Census Profile, 2016 Census
Guelph, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Powell River, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Guelph, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Powell River, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Guelph, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Guelph, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Powell River, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	131,794	...	...	20,070	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	121,688	...	...	19,906	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.3	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	55,927	...	...	11,400	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,090	...	...	9,412	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,511.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	87.22	...	...	5,075.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	131,790	64,100	67,690	20,070	9,965	10,105
0 to 14 years	22,670	11,640	11,030	2,540	1,305	1,235
0 to 4 years	7,505	3,875	3,630	770	415	355
5 to 9 years	7,710	3,930	3,780	885	460	425
10 to 14 years	7,460	3,830	3,625	885	430	455
15 to 64 years	89,895	44,230	45,665	11,970	5,890	6,085
15 to 19 years	8,050	4,060	3,995	945	485	460
20 to 24 years	10,080	5,045	5,030	715	385	330
25 to 29 years	9,840	4,925	4,920	780	405	375
30 to 34 years	9,450	4,635	4,815	900	425	475
35 to 39 years	8,800	4,340	4,460	915	425	495
40 to 44 years	8,895	4,285	4,615	1,015	495	515
45 to 49 years	9,035	4,435	4,605	1,175	605	570
50 to 54 years	9,670	4,830	4,835	1,590	745	845
55 to 59 years	8,825	4,255	4,565	1,875	920	950
60 to 64 years	7,255	3,430	3,825	2,065	1,000	1,070
65 years and over	19,225	8,235	10,995	5,560	2,765	2,790
65 to 69 years	6,075	2,805	3,265	2,000	1,055	950
70 to 74 years	4,360	1,950	2,410	1,365	695	665
75 to 79 years	3,190	1,350	1,845	945	490	460
80 to 84 years	2,530	1,080	1,455	625	290	330
85 years and over	3,075	1,050	2,020	625	240	385
85 to 89 years	1,955	760	1,190	410	175	235
90 to 94 years	905	240	665	160	55	110
95 to 99 years	195	45	145	40	5	35
100 years and over	20	5	15	10	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	18.2	16.3	12.7	13.1	12.2
15 to 64 years	68.2	69.0	67.5	59.6	59.1	60.2
65 years and over	14.6	12.8	16.2	27.7	27.7	27.6
85 years and over	2.3	1.6	3.0	3.1	2.4	3.8
Average age of the population	39.3	38.1	40.4	48.4	47.8	48.9
Median age of the population	38.3	36.9	39.5	53.5	53.2	53.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,090	...	...	9,410	...	...
Single-detached house	26,485	...	...	7,405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,540	...	...	20	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	20,065	...	...	1,570	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,410	...	...	275	...	...
Row house	7,255	...	...	125	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,415	...	...	305	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,925	...	...	820	...	...
Other single-attached house	50	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,090	...	...	9,415	...	...
1 person	14,045	...	...	3,185	...	...
2 persons	17,000	...	...	4,025	...	...
3 persons	8,465	...	...	1,020	...	...
4 persons	8,235	...	...	785	...	...
5 or more persons	4,340	...	...	390	...	...
Number of persons in private households	130,085	...	...	19,615	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	109,125	52,465	56,655	17,530	8,655	8,875
Married or living common law	61,790	30,805	30,985	10,595	5,295	5,305
Married	51,040	25,445	25,600	8,400	4,195	4,205
Living common law	10,745	5,355	5,390	2,195	1,095	1,100
Not married and not living common law	47,335	21,660	25,675	6,930	3,365	3,565
Never married	31,690	16,740	14,950	3,590	2,095	1,500
Separated	3,285	1,350	1,935	580	265	315
Divorced	6,560	2,425	4,135	1,455	695	760
Widowed	5,800	1,140	4,655	1,305	315	990
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,315	...	...	5,970	...	...
2 persons	17,300	...	...	4,015	...	...
3 persons	8,115	...	...	945	...	...
4 persons	7,925	...	...	705	...	...
5 or more persons	2,975	...	...	305	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,315	...	...	5,970	...	...
Total couple families	30,290	...	...	5,175	...	...
Married couples	24,920	...	...	4,075	...	...
Common-law couples	5,375	...	...	1,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,020	...	...	795	...	...
Female parent	4,825	...	...	590	...	...
Male parent	1,195	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,295	...	...	5,170	...	...
Couples without children	13,720	...	...	3,485	...	...
Couples with children	16,575	...	...	1,690	...	...
1 child	6,285	...	...	740	...	...
2 children	7,445	...	...	655	...	...
3 or more children	2,840	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,025	...	...	800	...	...
1 child	3,580	...	...	530	...	...
2 children	1,825	...	...	200	...	...
3 or more children	615	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,720	11,055	12,665	4,280	2,110	2,175
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,090	...	...	9,410	...	...
One-census-family households	34,305	...	...	5,785	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,910	...	...	3,405	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,395	...	...	2,380	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	985	...	...	90	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,800	...	...	3,540	...	...
One-person households	14,050	...	...	3,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,750	...	...	355	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	130,780	63,725	67,055	19,920	9,895	10,025
English only	117,190	58,140	59,050	18,430	9,195	9,230
French only	75	35	35	10	5	10
English and French	11,755	4,880	6,875	1,425	660	765
Neither English nor French	1,760	670	1,095	50	25	25
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	130,780	63,730	67,055	19,925	9,895	10,025
English	126,850	62,065	64,785	19,365	9,605	9,755
French	1,660	760	895	490	245	245
English and French	545	250	295	20	20	5
Neither English nor French	1,730	655	1,075	45	20	20
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,930	885	1,045	500	255	245
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.6	2.5	2.6	2.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	130,780	63,725	67,050	19,925	9,890	10,030
Single responses	128,460	62,630	65,830	19,710	9,795	9,915
Official languages	102,650	50,275	52,370	18,140	9,110	9,030
English	101,015	49,525	51,490	17,585	8,825	8,760
French	1,635	750	885	550	280	275
Non-official languages	25,810	12,350	13,460	1,575	690	885
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	100	50	55
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Comox	0	0	0	75	40	35
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,795	12,345	13,450	1,475	640	830
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,395	785	615	35	25	15
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	85	50	35	0	0	0
Bilen	15	15	5	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	60	30	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,310	730	575	40	20	15
Amharic	195	110	85	0	0	0
Arabic	760	410	355	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	35	20	15	30	15	15
Tigrigna	275	170	100	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,835	870	965	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	140	65	75	0	0	5
Vietnamese	1,690	800	890	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,825	785	1,040	55	20	40
Bikol	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	35	45	5	0	0
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	5	20	0	0	5
Ilocano	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	65	30	40	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,560	675	880	50	15	35
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Creole languages	25	15	15	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	550	275	280	0	0	0
Kannada	40	20	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	155	85	75	0	5	0
Tamil	335	160	175	0	0	0
Telugu	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,485	6,925	7,560	1,125	505	625
Albanian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Armenian	65	30	40	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,880	1,300	1,575	175	80	95
Baltic languages	55	25	30	15	5	5
Latvian	25	10	10	15	5	5
Lithuanian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,825	1,275	1,550	160	70	90
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	175	85	90	5	5	0
Czech	95	40	55	20	10	5
Macedonian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Polish	1,305	580	725	40	20	20
Russian	275	120	150	45	15	30
Serbian	480	235	240	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Slovak	60	30	30	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	10	5	5
Ukrainian	195	85	115	30	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages	15	5	15	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	1,820	850	975	580	265	310
Afrikaans	30	15	10	25	15	10
Danish	55	30	30	30	15	15
Dutch	685	330	355	195	90	110
Frisian	20	10	10	0	0	0
German	960	430	530	295	140	160
Icelandic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	15	5	10
Swedish	25	10	10	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	220	110	110	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	5,150	2,590	2,555	45	25	15
Indo-Aryan languages	3,925	1,990	1,935	40	25	15
Bengali	290	155	135	0	0	0
Gujarati	610	310	300	10	5	5
Hindi	360	180	180	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	35	15	20	0	0	0
Nepali	280	135	145	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	5	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,585	795	795	15	10	5
Sindhi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	135	65	70	0	0	0
Urdu	555	300	260	5	5	0
Iranian languages	1,205	590	610	0	0	0
Kurdish	80	40	40	0	0	0
Pashto	150	75	75	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	975	475	500	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,275	2,010	2,265	310	125	185
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,205	1,040	1,160	220	100	115
Portuguese	395	190	205	10	5	5
Romanian	285	135	150	0	0	0
Spanish	1,385	640	745	75	15	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Japanese	115	50	70	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	260	120	140	35	15	20
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	160	80	75	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	10	5	0
American Sign Language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,510	1,670	1,835	100	40	65
Chinese languages	3,505	1,670	1,835	100	35	60
Cantonese	1,165	550	615	40	15	25
Hakka	25	10	10	5	0	5
Mandarin	2,045	970	1,075	40	15	25
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	130	65	65	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	55	60	10	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	205	85	120	25	10	15
Lao	150	70	80	10	5	0
Thai	50	15	40	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	420	200	220	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	65	30	35	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	330	155	170	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	910	440	475	45	15	25
Estonian	15	5	15	0	0	0
Finnish	45	15	25	10	5	10
Hungarian	850	415	435	30	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	2,320	1,100	1,220	205	95	110
English and French	310	135	175	50	25	25
English and non-official language	1,905	910	995	145	65	80
French and non-official language	40	20	20	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	60	30	25	10	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	130,785	63,730	67,055	19,920	9,895	10,025
Single responses	125,680	61,255	64,425	19,670	9,770	9,900
Official languages	112,360	54,855	57,510	19,335	9,605	9,725
English	111,815	54,625	57,190	19,190	9,530	9,655
French	550	230	315	140	70	70
Non-official languages	13,320	6,400	6,920	340	170	170
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,320	6,400	6,920	340	165	170
Afro-Asiatic languages	840	450	390	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	805	430	375	10	5	5
Amharic	130	75	60	0	0	0
Arabic	425	210	215	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	5	10	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	5	0	5
Tigrigna	220	135	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,320	620	695	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,230	585	645	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	775	365	415	25	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	15	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	695	325	370	20	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	335	165	175	5	5	5
Kannada	20	10	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	45	40	5	0	0
Tamil	210	100	115	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	10	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,460	3,060	3,400	210	100	110
Albanian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Armenian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,210	575	635	45	25	20
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,200	570	625	45	25	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	55	25	35	0	5	5
Czech	25	10	10	10	5	5
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	520	240	275	20	10	5
Russian	155	80	80	15	10	5
Serbian	290	140	150	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	155	75	80	65	30	30
Afrikaans	5	5	0	20	10	10
Danish	5	0	0	0	5	5
Dutch	35	15	15	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	110	50	55	15	10	5
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	85	35	45	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	3,360	1,630	1,725	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	2,585	1,275	1,310	20	15	10
Bengali	175	90	85	0	0	0
Gujarati	405	200	210	5	5	0
Hindi	205	105	100	15	5	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nepali	220	110	115	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,125	550	575	5	5	0
Sindhi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Urdu	335	170	165	0	0	0
Iranian languages	755	345	410	0	0	0
Kurdish	55	20	35	0	0	0
Pashto	65	35	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	640	295	345	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,570	700	870	70	25	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	615	255	360	55	20	30
Portuguese	115	50	65	0	0	0
Romanian	130	60	65	0	0	0
Spanish	715	335	380	10	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	55	25	30	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	170	85	90	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	15	5	5
American Sign Language	25	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,455	1,180	1,275	45	25	20
Chinese languages	2,455	1,180	1,270	45	20	25
Cantonese	780	365	415	15	5	15
Hakka	5	5	5	0	5	0
Mandarin	1,540	750	785	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	25	30	10	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	50	70	10	5	5
Lao	95	40	50	5	5	0
Thai	25	10	15	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	250	110	140	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	205	90	110	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	430	215	210	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	415	215	205	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,100	2,475	2,625	250	120	125
English and French	205	95	115	30	15	10
English and non-official language	4,780	2,340	2,445	210	100	110
French and non-official language	25	15	10	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	85	30	55	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	130,780	63,730	67,050	19,920	9,890	10,030
None	114,825	56,185	58,635	18,770	9,390	9,385
English	6,115	3,010	3,100	235	120	115
French	1,885	780	1,105	260	125	140
Non-official language	7,610	3,570	4,040	630	260	375
Aboriginal	10	0	5	125	45	75
Non-Aboriginal	7,605	3,565	4,035	510	210	300
English and French	40	15	25	0	0	0
English and non-official language	170	100	70	0	0	5
French and non-official language	130	65	65	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	107,445	51,855	55,590	17,085	8,450	8,635
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,635	49,980	53,655	16,580	8,225	8,355
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,540	44,714	31,710	29,296	36,689	24,107
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,650	49,985	53,665	16,590	8,235	8,355
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,754	39,375	29,083	26,982	32,952	22,958
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,850	46,980	48,870	14,620	7,375	7,245
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,139	44,383	29,023	24,298	30,707	19,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,060	31,000	41,065	12,835	6,020	6,810
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,114	1,075	4,427	9,792	11,157	8,668
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,345	41,235	40,110	11,240	6,005	5,235
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,388	44,983	30,605	21,948	25,114	19,802
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	107,445	51,845	55,600	17,085	8,435	8,650
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,690	49,940	53,755	16,625	8,250	8,370
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,430	54,732	40,647	38,073	45,954	30,304
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,700	49,945	53,755	16,625	8,255	8,375
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,429	44,736	34,498	32,841	38,737	27,032
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,060	47,080	48,980	14,650	7,330	7,315
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,171	54,121	38,530	34,684	43,407	25,945
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,960	31,055	40,905	12,880	6,050	6,835
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,711	5,966	7,276	9,686	10,081	9,337
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,345	41,195	40,150	11,245	5,930	5,320
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,089	53,049	38,949	32,688	39,006	25,646
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	107,445	51,840	55,600	17,085	8,440	8,650
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	41,725	23,445	18,280	3,545	2,015	1,530
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,248	60,618	49,277	49,705	59,562	41,162
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,880	71,184	59,078	55,478	64,222	43,985
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.1	93.3	86.0	80.2	83.2	75.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.0	79.9	70.8	58.5	61.6	54.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.9	6.7	14.0	19.8	16.7	24.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	107,445	51,860	55,590	17,085	8,445	8,635
Without total income	3,810	1,875	1,935	500	225	280
With total income	103,635	49,980	53,650	16,580	8,225	8,355
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	96.5	97.0	97.4	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,570	5,745	7,825	2,335	930	1,400
$10,000 to $19,999	16,050	6,290	9,765	3,375	1,355	2,020
$20,000 to $29,999	13,465	5,335	8,130	2,755	1,140	1,620
$30,000 to $39,999	11,475	5,025	6,450	2,165	1,040	1,120
$40,000 to $49,999	11,570	5,395	6,175	1,685	900	785
$50,000 to $59,999	9,560	4,955	4,605	1,175	660	515
$60,000 to $69,999	7,030	3,880	3,150	840	535	305
$70,000 to $79,999	5,065	2,980	2,080	635	445	190
$80,000 to $89,999	4,060	2,490	1,575	485	355	125
$90,000 to $99,999	3,375	1,940	1,440	375	280	90
$100,000 and over	8,410	5,955	2,455	760	585	175
$100,000 to $149,999	5,810	4,015	1,795	565	430	135
$150,000 and over	2,605	1,940	665	190	155	40
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	107,445	51,860	55,590	17,085	8,445	8,635
Without after-tax income	3,795	1,875	1,920	495	210	280
With after-tax income	103,650	49,980	53,670	16,590	8,235	8,355
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.4	96.5	97.1	97.5	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,955	5,835	8,115	2,430	975	1,455
$10,000 to $19,999	16,790	6,595	10,195	3,575	1,455	2,120
$20,000 to $29,999	15,685	6,380	9,300	3,130	1,310	1,825
$30,000 to $39,999	14,695	6,685	8,015	2,485	1,275	1,215
$40,000 to $49,999	13,495	6,770	6,720	1,695	910	780
$50,000 to $59,999	9,265	5,070	4,200	1,125	720	405
$60,000 to $69,999	6,505	3,885	2,615	755	545	215
$70,000 to $79,999	4,830	2,865	1,960	590	430	160
$80,000 and over	8,430	5,900	2,535	790	600	190
$80,000 to $89,999	2,825	1,870	960	325	245	75
$90,000 to $99,999	1,725	1,195	530	155	120	35
$100,000 and over	3,875	2,835	1,045	315	235	80
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	107,445	51,860	55,590	17,085	8,450	8,635
Without employment income	26,100	10,625	15,480	5,840	2,440	3,405
With employment income	81,345	41,230	40,110	11,245	6,010	5,235
Percentage with employment income	75.7	79.5	72.2	65.8	71.1	60.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,860	4,410	5,445	2,845	1,600	1,240
$5,000 to $9,999	6,795	2,830	3,965	965	460	505
$10,000 to $19,999	9,995	4,260	5,740	1,550	670	885
$20,000 to $29,999	8,035	3,430	4,605	1,280	540	735
$30,000 to $39,999	8,090	3,605	4,485	995	405	595
$40,000 to $49,999	8,770	4,290	4,480	780	345	430
$50,000 to $59,999	7,440	4,030	3,410	715	395	325
$60,000 to $69,999	5,405	3,160	2,240	510	350	160
$70,000 to $79,999	4,080	2,470	1,610	435	315	125
$80,000 and over	12,880	8,745	4,135	1,165	925	240
$80,000 to $89,999	3,285	2,070	1,215	375	285	90
$90,000 to $99,999	2,880	1,690	1,190	280	225	55
$100,000 and over	6,715	4,990	1,725	510	415	95
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,090	...	...	9,410	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,984	...	...	53,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,829	...	...	47,947	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,050	...	...	3,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,667	...	...	27,410	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,190	...	...	25,461	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	38,040	...	...	6,225	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,334	...	...	71,964	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,345	...	...	63,904	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,090	...	...	9,415	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,416	...	...	67,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,495	...	...	58,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,050	...	...	3,190	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,376	...	...	34,218	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,765	...	...	30,192	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	38,035	...	...	6,220	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,795	...	...	84,183	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,803	...	...	72,297	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,090	...	...	9,410	...	...
Under $5,000	615	...	...	170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	660	...	...	170	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,360	...	...	385	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,555	...	...	605	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,850	...	...	570	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,700	...	...	475	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,800	...	...	510	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,895	...	...	530	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,975	...	...	520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,145	...	...	490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,950	...	...	780	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,860	...	...	675	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,355	...	...	660	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,295	...	...	515	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,080	...	...	455	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,000	...	...	1,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,285	...	...	785	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,415	...	...	460	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,845	...	...	415	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,450	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,090	...	...	9,410	...	...
Under $5,000	660	...	...	185	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	660	...	...	180	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,385	...	...	385	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,615	...	...	625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,095	...	...	645	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,900	...	...	560	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,150	...	...	595	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,395	...	...	650	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,540	...	...	560	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,510	...	...	520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,715	...	...	830	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,315	...	...	795	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,025	...	...	680	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,790	...	...	525	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,275	...	...	430	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,060	...	...	1,240	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,030	...	...	620	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,600	...	...	315	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,435	...	...	310	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	35,875	...	...	5,945	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,026	...	...	72,494	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,743	...	...	64,292	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,650	...	...	3,345	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,554	...	...	68,456	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,181	...	...	60,838	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,640	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,371	...	...	97,024	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,061	...	...	84,992	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,615	...	...	755	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,112	...	...	40,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,832	...	...	38,464	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	35,925	...	...	5,940	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,708	...	...	84,776	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,223	...	...	72,669	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,580	...	...	3,305	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,431	...	...	78,965	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,246	...	...	67,780	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,790	...	...	1,705	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,411	...	...	110,344	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,285	...	...	93,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,525	...	...	750	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,024	...	...	47,586	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,518	...	...	43,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,030	9,925	11,105	3,980	1,965	2,015
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,532	36,085	31,640	25,362	27,238	24,299
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,629	32,395	29,258	24,141	25,376	23,452
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,860	9,770	11,100	3,945	1,935	2,015
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,661	43,721	39,848	32,825	35,271	30,477
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,459	36,627	34,431	29,048	30,778	27,388
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	130,085	63,475	66,610	19,615	9,745	9,865
In the bottom half of the distribution	57,495	27,155	30,345	11,740	5,680	6,060
In the bottom decile	11,295	5,250	6,040	2,655	1,320	1,335
In the second decile	10,075	4,450	5,625	2,545	1,145	1,400
In the third decile	10,995	5,205	5,790	2,330	1,120	1,210
In the fourth decile	11,765	5,670	6,090	2,250	1,095	1,155
In the fifth decile	13,370	6,570	6,795	1,955	1,005	955
In the top half of the distribution	72,590	36,325	36,260	7,875	4,070	3,810
In the sixth decile	14,110	6,900	7,210	1,905	975	930
In the seventh decile	14,595	7,215	7,380	1,685	855	830
In the eighth decile	15,380	7,735	7,640	1,775	920	850
In the ninth decile	15,880	7,970	7,910	1,480	780	695
In the top decile	12,625	6,510	6,120	1,030	535	495
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	130,085	63,480	66,610	18,885	9,395	9,490
0 to 17 years	27,190	13,935	13,260	2,965	1,545	1,420
0 to 5 years	8,995	4,625	4,370	890	475	420
18 to 64 years	84,955	41,700	43,260	10,775	5,270	5,505
65 years and over	17,935	7,850	10,090	5,140	2,585	2,565
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,445	6,410	8,035	3,625	1,745	1,880
0 to 17 years	3,595	1,850	1,745	695	370	330
0 to 5 years	1,280	655	620	200	110	90
18 to 64 years	9,185	4,010	5,170	2,100	1,010	1,085
65 years and over	1,665	550	1,120	830	365	460
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.1	10.1	12.1	19.2	18.6	19.8
0 to 17 years (%)	13.2	13.3	13.2	23.4	23.9	23.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	14.2	14.2	22.5	23.2	21.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.8	9.6	12.0	19.5	19.2	19.7
65 years and over (%)	9.3	7.0	11.1	16.1	14.1	17.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,570	4,510	5,055	1,465	760	710
0 to 17 years	1,945	1,025	925	215	120	100
0 to 5 years	705	390	315	65	35	30
18 to 64 years	7,245	3,335	3,905	1,135	580	555
65 years and over	380	150	225	115	60	60
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.1	7.6	7.8	8.1	7.5
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.4	7.0	7.3	7.8	7.0
0 to 5 years (%)	7.8	8.4	7.2	7.3	7.4	7.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.0	9.0	10.5	11.0	10.1
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.9	2.2	2.2	2.3	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	130,090	63,475	66,610	19,610	9,750	9,865
Official languages	128,345	62,845	65,495	19,575	9,725	9,850
English	128,255	62,810	65,450	19,575	9,730	9,845
French	11,780	4,690	7,090	1,400	695	700
Non-official languages	31,875	15,295	16,580	2,210	980	1,235
Aboriginal languages	25	20	10	230	110	125
Algonquian languages	25	15	10	15	20	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	195	80	115
Comox	0	0	0	160	70	90
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,845	15,275	16,570	1,985	870	1,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,810	965	845	45	20	25
Berber languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
Bilen	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	70	25	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,715	920	795	45	20	25
Amharic	300	175	130	0	0	0
Arabic	935	500	435	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	75	75	0	0	0
Maltese	70	35	40	35	15	20
Tigrigna	330	195	135	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,045	980	1,060	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	65	75	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,925	925	1,000	35	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,270	1,030	1,240	65	20	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	110	45	70	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	0	45	0	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	135	65	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,090	955	1,135	60	20	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Creole languages	65	40	25	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	35	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	575	290	285	0	0	0
Kannada	65	30	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	150	85	70	0	0	0
Tamil	380	185	190	0	0	0
Telugu	45	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,355	9,175	10,185	1,535	690	840
Albanian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Armenian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,680	1,725	1,955	175	75	100
Baltic languages	75	25	50	10	10	10
Latvian	25	10	15	10	0	0
Lithuanian	45	15	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,615	1,700	1,915	170	65	100
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	45	45	0	0	0
Bulgarian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	300	155	145	10	10	10
Czech	130	65	65	20	10	10
Macedonian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Polish	1,570	725	845	60	35	25
Russian	535	240	295	30	10	15
Serbian	810	405	405	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Slovak	85	55	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	30	45	20	10	10
Ukrainian	185	75	110	35	10	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	10
Celtic languages	60	25	30	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	35	20	15	0	0	0
Welsh	15	0	10	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Germanic languages	2,645	1,245	1,400	660	330	325
Afrikaans	70	35	30	40	25	15
Danish	60	20	45	25	10	15
Dutch	735	350	385	175	75	100
Frisian	15	0	10	0	0	0
German	1,745	850	895	400	220	180
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	20	15	10	10
Swedish	40	10	25	25	0	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	390	175	210	30	0	20
Indo-Iranian languages	6,305	3,185	3,125	45	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	4,990	2,545	2,445	45	20	25
Bengali	355	200	155	0	0	0
Gujarati	705	315	390	10	0	0
Hindi	1,755	915	835	40	15	25
Kashmiri	0	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	20	10	0	0	0
Marathi	75	30	40	0	0	0
Nepali	290	140	150	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,110	1,065	1,050	10	10	0
Sindhi	50	20	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	185	90	90	0	0	0
Urdu	940	530	410	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,405	680	730	0	0	0
Kurdish	60	30	35	0	0	0
Pashto	230	125	105	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,180	560	620	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,625	2,965	3,660	665	285	380
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,985	1,400	1,585	285	130	160
Portuguese	675	325	355	20	15	0
Romanian	360	150	210	0	0	0
Spanish	2,770	1,145	1,620	390	160	225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Japanese	225	120	100	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	110	125	60	25	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	370	225	145	25	10	20
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	25	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	40	20	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	0	0	10
Shona	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	160	100	65	10	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	75	40	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Dinka	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	285	95	185	40	15	20
American Sign Language	145	55	90	25	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	145	40	105	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,185	2,015	2,170	65	35	30
Chinese languages	4,180	2,015	2,165	65	40	30
Cantonese	1,505	720	785	30	10	25
Hakka	25	10	10	10	0	0
Mandarin	2,755	1,310	1,445	35	20	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	155	80	80	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	155	75	80	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	330	185	145	45	0	35
Lao	260	150	110	0	0	0
Thai	85	35	50	45	10	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	600	305	290	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	170	100	75	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	415	205	210	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,080	485	595	60	25	30
Estonian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Finnish	30	20	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	1,015	450	565	45	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	130,090	63,475	66,610	19,615	9,750	9,865
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	122,575	59,870	62,705	19,015	9,510	9,505
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,380	13,530	12,845	3,045	1,535	1,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	96,195	46,340	49,860	15,975	7,975	7,995
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,510	3,605	3,905	595	240	360
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	130,085	63,475	66,610	19,615	9,745	9,865
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	100,395	49,105	51,285	16,855	8,485	8,365
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	28,085	13,605	14,485	2,690	1,235	1,460
Before 1981	8,690	4,060	4,630	1,865	915	955
1981 to 1990	3,575	1,875	1,695	225	95	125
1991 to 2000	5,270	2,525	2,740	205	70	140
2001 to 2010	6,970	3,400	3,570	245	105	140
2001 to 2005	3,695	1,895	1,800	75	30	45
2006 to 2010	3,270	1,510	1,765	170	75	95
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,585	1,735	1,850	145	50	100
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,610	770	840	70	30	40
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	28,085	13,600	14,485	2,690	1,235	1,460
Under 5 years	2,980	1,510	1,475	315	140	180
5 to 14 years	5,195	2,745	2,445	520	270	255
15 to 24 years	6,150	2,850	3,295	695	340	355
25 to 44 years	11,715	5,635	6,080	1,015	420	595
45 years and over	2,050	860	1,185	140	60	85
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	28,085	13,605	14,485	2,695	1,230	1,455
Americas	3,120	1,415	1,705	510	265	245
Brazil	110	50	65	0	0	0
Colombia	155	65	90	10	0	10
El Salvador	170	80	80	10	0	10
Guyana	155	75	85	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	230	125	105	20	10	10
Mexico	190	90	105	0	0	0
Peru	95	45	55	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	165	85	85	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,095	430	665	465	255	210
Other places of birth in Americas	745	370	375	0	10	0
Europe	10,670	5,065	5,605	1,770	805	965
Bosnia and Herzegovina	185	85	105	0	0	0
Croatia	235	135	100	10	10	0
France	115	60	55	65	25	40
Germany	640	310	330	180	85	95
Greece	145	70	75	10	0	15
Hungary	250	135	120	35	20	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	205	80	125	20	10	15
Italy	1,390	670	720	170	70	100
Netherlands	665	325	335	185	85	100
Poland	1,050	470	580	70	35	35
Portugal	210	110	100	0	0	0
Romania	350	155	195	0	0	0
Russian Federation	170	75	100	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	585	285	305	0	0	0
Ukraine	100	45	55	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,495	1,680	1,815	805	355	455
Other places of birth in Europe	880	380	500	185	110	75
Africa	1,640	880	765	105	50	55
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	185	70	110	0	0	0
Ethiopia	245	150	95	0	0	0
Kenya	130	55	75	10	0	10
Morocco	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	95	50	45	0	0	0
Somalia	45	15	30	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	110	110	40	20	15
Other places of birth in Africa	705	405	300	50	25	25
Asia	12,540	6,180	6,360	230	75	155
Afghanistan	700	360	340	0	0	0
Bangladesh	255	135	120	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,665	750	920	35	15	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	140	65	70	0	0	10
India	2,410	1,200	1,205	15	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	410	215	190	0	0	0
Iraq	105	55	40	0	0	0
Japan	40	15	25	10	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	145	80	65	35	10	25
Lebanon	75	40	30	0	0	0
Pakistan	775	415	360	0	0	0
Philippines	2,090	985	1,105	60	15	45
Sri Lanka	340	175	160	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	55	55	0	0	0
Taiwan	135	55	80	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,710	775	935	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	1,445	795	650	55	20	35
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	115	70	45	75	30	40
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,580	1,735	1,850	150	50	100
Americas	255	105	150	25	10	15
Brazil	10	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	25	15	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mexico	10	10	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	35	45	10	0	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	20	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	75	30	50	0	0	0
Europe	365	195	170	30	15	20
France	40	30	10	0	0	0
Germany	40	20	20	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	0	20	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	95	70	25	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Europe	125	60	65	0	0	0
Africa	475	265	210	20	10	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	15	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	185	100	85	0	0	0
Ethiopia	95	60	35	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	40	15	20	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	15	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	80	45	40	0	0	0
Asia	2,480	1,165	1,315	65	15	45
Afghanistan	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	35	25	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	365	160	200	10	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	460	220	235	10	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	35	35	0	0	0
Iraq	25	15	10	0	0	0
Israel	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	20	10	15
Lebanon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	60	25	40	0	0	0
Pakistan	130	65	70	0	0	0
Philippines	790	370	420	10	0	0
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	55	25	30	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	40	30	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	155	70	85	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	150	55	90	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	10	10	10
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	130,090	63,475	66,610	19,615	9,750	9,865
First generationCensus data footnote 69	30,470	14,775	15,695	2,875	1,320	1,560
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,465	13,920	14,540	4,195	2,050	2,150
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	71,155	34,780	36,370	12,540	6,380	6,160
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	19,815	9,780	10,035	855	335	520
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,205	4,760	4,445	415	165	250
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,475	2,295	1,175	180	80	100
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,730	2,465	3,265	235	85	155
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,420	2,595	3,830	370	135	240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,050	2,360	1,690	50	30	25
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	140	60	75	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	130,085	63,480	66,610	19,615	9,750	9,865
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,905	820	1,090	1,575	805	770
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,830	800	1,030	1,535	785	750
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,015	440	580	1,145	550	590
Métis	795	350	445	360	225	140
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	10	25	20	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	15	35	25	0	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	128,180	62,660	65,520	18,035	8,945	9,095
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	130,090	63,480	66,610	19,615	9,750	9,865
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	455	175	275	985	450	535
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	129,630	63,295	66,330	18,625	9,295	9,335
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	130,090	63,480	66,610	19,610	9,745	9,865
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	300	140	160	550	285	265
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	295	130	155	550	285	265
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	240	105	135	515	255	260
Métis single ancestry	45	15	25	35	30	0
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,570	1,545	2,035	1,435	700	730
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,470	1,495	1,975	1,385	675	710
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,500	1,080	1,420	1,030	480	550
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	940	405	540	260	145	115
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	90	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	105	45	60	45	30	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	40	50	50	30	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	126,215	61,795	64,420	17,630	8,765	8,870
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	130,085	63,475	66,610	19,615	9,750	9,865
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	24,455	12,235	12,215	595	250	345
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,500	3,320	3,175	60	30	30
Chinese	4,205	1,955	2,255	95	40	60
Black	2,885	1,555	1,330	85	50	35
Filipino	2,845	1,380	1,470	100	45	55
Latin American	1,345	620	725	30	10	25
Arab	760	400	360	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,440	1,260	1,180	50	10	45
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,530	775	755	0	0	0
Korean	315	165	150	60	25	30
Japanese	190	95	100	55	15	40
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	325	170	155	40	20	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,115	550	565	20	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,640	51,240	54,395	19,015	9,495	9,520
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	130,085	63,475	66,610	19,615	9,750	9,865
North American Aboriginal origins	3,870	1,685	2,190	1,980	985	995
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,855	1,240	1,610	1,600	765	835
Inuit	55	30	25	90	50	45
Métis	1,075	465	605	340	200	140
Other North American origins	35,295	17,305	17,995	5,265	2,685	2,580
Acadian	260	135	120	40	20	15
American	1,610	750	865	455	240	210
Canadian	33,945	16,605	17,340	4,900	2,495	2,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	160	115	45	65	25	35
Nova Scotian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Ontarian	40	20	15	0	0	10
Québécois	55	35	25	15	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	94,400	45,470	48,930	16,705	8,295	8,410
British Isles origins	65,840	31,505	34,335	12,075	5,955	6,120
Channel Islander	25	10	20	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	10	10	0	0
English	38,450	18,220	20,230	7,515	3,640	3,870
Irish	28,345	13,210	15,140	4,180	1,970	2,215
Manx	45	20	25	0	0	0
Scottish	30,185	14,225	15,965	5,645	2,755	2,895
Welsh	3,060	1,435	1,625	725	345	385
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,570	2,125	2,445	670	335	330
French origins	12,185	5,590	6,595	2,745	1,405	1,345
Alsatian	35	10	30	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	12,165	5,590	6,575	2,740	1,400	1,345
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,620	12,260	13,360	4,460	2,220	2,235
Austrian	890	465	420	220	110	105
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	650	330	320	175	85	85
Dutch	7,440	3,550	3,890	1,270	625	645
Flemish	60	25	30	15	0	15
Frisian	70	25	40	0	0	0
German	18,035	8,565	9,465	3,070	1,535	1,540
Luxembourger	20	10	20	0	10	0
Swiss	805	410	400	185	70	115
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,920	1,390	1,525	2,380	1,170	1,210
Danish	675	330	345	305	120	175
Finnish	695	345	345	280	140	135
Icelandic	175	75	100	130	60	70
Norwegian	715	350	365	855	500	355
Swedish	680	295	385	890	420	465
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	160	95	65	200	90	110
Eastern European origins	13,910	6,535	7,375	2,450	1,125	1,330
Bulgarian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Byelorussian	45	20	30	10	0	10
Czech	555	270	290	70	30	40
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	170	95	80	20	10	0
Estonian	110	75	40	15	15	10
Hungarian	2,650	1,255	1,395	285	135	155
Latvian	195	125	75	40	20	15
Lithuanian	355	160	190	20	15	10
Moldovan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Polish	5,770	2,705	3,065	670	285	380
Romanian	815	350	460	90	30	60
Russian	1,520	725	790	440	205	230
Slovak	425	220	205	20	10	15
Ukrainian	3,425	1,555	1,875	1,080	500	580
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	10	15	10	10
Southern European origins	18,675	9,255	9,420	1,780	815	965
Albanian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Bosnian	125	45	85	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	585	325	260	35	20	15
Cypriot	45	30	15	0	0	0
Greek	1,145	545	600	85	35	50
Italian	12,730	6,230	6,500	1,225	585	650
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	120	70	50	10	0	10
Maltese	295	130	170	170	75	90
Montenegrin	25	0	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,570	890	680	90	25	65
Serbian	855	435	415	10	10	0
Sicilian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slovenian	380	195	180	25	15	0
Spanish	1,540	725	815	115	55	55
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	130	40	90	45	10	40
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	705	380	320	175	100	75
Basque	10	10	10	0	0	0
Jewish	435	240	200	75	35	40
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	220	115	105	105	65	35
Caribbean origins	1,890	980	910	60	25	35
Antiguan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Barbadian	195	105	95	0	10	10
Bermudan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	150	80	65	0	0	0
Dominican	50	25	25	0	0	0
Grenadian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	755	385	365	25	10	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	355	180	180	10	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	50	30	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	270	170	100	15	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	45	15	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,300	1,080	1,220	120	30	95
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	65	35	35	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	85	40	45	10	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	200	80	120	10	0	0
Chilean	100	50	50	25	10	15
Colombian	220	85	130	10	0	10
Costa Rican	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	135	70	65	0	0	0
Guatemalan	75	10	65	0	0	0
Guyanese	215	100	110	0	0	0
Hispanic	50	25	30	0	10	0
Honduran	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maya	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mexican	375	170	210	50	10	45
Nicaraguan	70	35	40	0	0	0
Panamanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Paraguayan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	180	95	85	0	0	0
Salvadorean	240	115	125	0	0	10
Uruguayan	65	30	35	0	0	0
Venezuelan	80	40	35	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	155	85	70	10	0	10
African origins	2,770	1,485	1,290	125	70	60
Central and West African origins	395	225	165	15	0	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	85	40	45	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	80	40	35	15	0	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	170	100	70	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	10	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	25	25	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	20	0	0	0	0
North African origins	655	360	295	10	0	10
Algerian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	340	185	150	0	0	0
Libyan	55	35	25	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	50	40	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	195	100	95	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,125	615	510	45	20	25
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	310	195	115	0	0	0
Ethiopian	295	140	155	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	105	45	55	0	0	0
South African	235	120	110	25	15	15
Tanzanian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	25	10	0	0	10
Other African origins	670	315	350	60	45	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	115	40	75	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	560	280	280	60	45	15
Asian origins	20,895	10,365	10,535	540	230	305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,310	1,690	1,625	25	10	15
Afghan	1,055	525	530	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	230	110	125	0	0	0
Armenian	135	65	70	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	610	300	315	0	10	0
Iraqi	95	60	40	10	0	0
Israeli	85	45	40	0	0	10
Jordanian	100	60	40	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	405	240	170	15	0	10
Palestinian	85	45	45	0	0	0
Pashtun	70	40	30	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Syrian	135	75	55	0	0	0
Tajik	50	25	30	0	0	0
Tatar	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turk	245	140	105	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	260	125	135	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	80	40	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins	6,745	3,405	3,340	70	45	25
Bangladeshi	195	105	90	10	10	0
Bengali	70	40	30	0	0	0
Bhutanese	105	50	55	0	0	0
East Indian	4,555	2,270	2,290	60	35	25
Goan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	250	125	130	0	0	0
Pakistani	830	450	375	0	0	0
Punjabi	570	300	270	0	0	0
Sinhalese	90	30	55	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	430	210	225	0	0	0
Tamil	30	10	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	325	165	160	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,090	5,360	5,725	445	180	270
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	190	95	95	0	0	0
Chinese	5,365	2,560	2,805	175	80	90
Filipino	2,960	1,415	1,545	105	45	65
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	30	45	10	0	0
Japanese	300	145	160	70	25	50
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	330	170	160	60	30	30
Laotian	265	155	115	0	0	0
Malaysian	100	45	60	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	150	70	80	0	0	0
Thai	165	85	80	30	0	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,405	1,190	1,210	30	10	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	0	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	75	40	30	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	75	40	35	0	0	0
Oceania origins	255	105	145	180	70	115
Australian	170	75	95	95	30	60
New Zealander	60	20	40	30	0	25
Pacific Islands origins	30	15	10	70	30	35
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	25	20	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	10	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,090	...	...	9,410	...	...
Owner	35,060	...	...	7,250	...	...
Renter	17,030	...	...	2,120	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,090	...	...	9,410	...	...
Condominium	7,665	...	...	335	...	...
Not condominium	44,425	...	...	9,080	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,090	...	...	9,415	...	...
No bedrooms	190	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	6,360	...	...	1,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,310	...	...	2,825	...	...
3 bedrooms	21,745	...	...	3,255	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,480	...	...	2,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,090	...	...	9,415	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,675	...	...	2,365	...	...
5 rooms	8,240	...	...	1,580	...	...
6 rooms	8,540	...	...	1,520	...	...
7 rooms	7,490	...	...	1,205	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,150	...	...	2,735	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,090	...	...	9,410	...	...
One person or fewer per room	51,365	...	...	9,330	...	...
More than 1 person per room	725	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,090	...	...	9,410	...	...
Suitable	50,035	...	...	9,165	...	...
Not suitable	2,060	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,090	...	...	9,410	...	...
1960 or before	11,415	...	...	2,950	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,860	...	...	2,985	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,760	...	...	1,065	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,390	...	...	1,310	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,815	...	...	290	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,320	...	...	475	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,525	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,090	...	...	9,410	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	49,500	...	...	8,495	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,585	...	...	915	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,090	...	...	9,410	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,215	...	...	5,925	...	...
2 household maintainers	22,275	...	...	3,390	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,600	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,090	...	...	9,410	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,430	...	...	155	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,540	...	...	805	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,630	...	...	1,015	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,635	...	...	1,540	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,425	...	...	2,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,250	...	...	2,045	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,445	...	...	1,100	...	...
85 years and over	1,730	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	52,065	...	...	8,965	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	39,455	...	...	7,110	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,615	...	...	1,855	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,060	...	...	1,600	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	35,060	...	...	6,935	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.9	...	...	46.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.2	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,412	...	...	574	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	827	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,786	...	...	268,668	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	426,504	...	...	300,002	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,030	...	...	2,040	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.8	...	...	10.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.8	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,015	...	...	749	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,050	...	...	777	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	107,445	51,845	55,600	17,085	8,435	8,650
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,920	8,460	8,460	3,290	1,770	1,520
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,120	14,885	15,235	5,020	2,215	2,805
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	60,400	28,495	31,905	8,770	4,450	4,325
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,440	3,725	1,715	2,515	1,955	560
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,690	1,665	1,030	960	610	350
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,745	2,060	690	1,555	1,345	210
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,210	9,530	11,675	3,340	1,210	2,135
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,075	990	1,080	610	225	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	31,685	14,250	17,435	2,300	1,060	1,245
Bachelor's degree	20,170	8,590	11,575	1,345	590	755
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	685	1,025	270	125	145
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	840	445	395	100	70	35
Master's degree	6,625	3,000	3,620	480	215	265
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,340	1,520	825	105	65	45
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	71,425	34,860	36,560	10,240	5,040	5,205
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,520	3,650	2,875	1,350	820	525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,595	9,170	8,425	3,110	1,410	1,700
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,310	22,045	25,265	5,785	2,805	2,980
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,805	2,630	1,175	1,570	1,220	350
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,890	1,190	695	640	405	235
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,920	1,440	480	930	815	120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,580	7,575	9,005	2,345	850	1,500
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,500	765	735	400	150	240
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,425	11,075	14,350	1,470	585	885
Bachelor's degree	15,930	6,735	9,195	905	360	545
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,350	520	830	175	70	105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	665	320	345	75	45	35
Master's degree	5,690	2,440	3,250	275	95	185
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,790	1,060	725	45	20	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	107,450	51,840	55,605	17,085	8,440	8,650
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,040	23,350	23,695	8,315	3,990	4,330
Education	3,750	850	2,900	695	195	495
13. Education	3,755	850	2,900	690	195	500
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,250	925	1,325	320	175	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	330	255	70	40	40	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,925	670	1,255	280	135	145
Humanities	4,145	1,630	2,515	355	160	195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	310	65	245	40	10	30
23. English language and literature/letters	1,140	330	815	150	55	100
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	955	330	625	70	30	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	405	260	145	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	215	155	40	25	10
54. History	760	390	375	50	45	10
55. French language and literature/letters	170	35	130	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,760	2,490	5,270	740	250	490
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	140	35	105	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	540	195	345	45	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,595	135	1,460	230	20	210
22. Legal professions and studies	690	230	465	75	25	50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	35	100	10	0	10
42. Psychology	1,635	385	1,255	145	50	100
45. Social sciences	3,020	1,480	1,540	215	120	100
Business, management and public administration	10,735	4,380	6,360	1,145	275	865
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	955	190	765	140	25	110
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,755	4,185	5,575	1,005	250	750
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,690	2,140	2,550	125	70	60
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,865	1,170	1,695	80	45	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	695	325	370	15	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	40	85	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	910	585	325	35	25	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	25	75	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,280	1,560	720	175	65	115
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,540	1,160	380	110	40	75
25. Library science	200	40	160	45	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	520	340	180	20	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,975	9,775	1,200	2,445	2,320	130
04. Architecture and related services	680	430	250	40	35	10
14. Engineering	2,715	2,245	465	255	230	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,460	2,185	275	320	265	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,520	1,465	50	705	675	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,005	1,945	60	720	705	15
48. Precision production	1,590	1,500	90	420	405	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,275	1,295	980	375	255	120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,605	935	670	130	50	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	670	360	305	250	205	45
Health and related fields	8,115	1,760	6,355	1,595	275	1,310
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	980	480	500	100	60	45
51. Health professions and related programs	6,925	1,155	5,770	1,475	210	1,265
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	205	125	85	15	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,405	1,690	1,715	800	405	395
12. Personal and culinary services	1,845	525	1,320	470	120	345
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,120	755	365	45	35	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	415	390	25	280	240	40
Other	20	0	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	71,425	34,865	36,560	10,240	5,040	5,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,115	12,815	11,295	4,460	2,235	2,225
Education	2,780	615	2,165	380	75	300
13. Education	2,780	615	2,165	380	80	305
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,855	760	1,100	195	100	95
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	210	65	35	30	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,585	545	1,035	160	70	90
Humanities	3,115	1,225	1,895	195	90	110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	240	50	185	15	10	20
23. English language and literature/letters	860	270	590	65	30	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	715	240	475	50	25	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	25	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	320	210	110	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	120	90	20	15	10
54. History	630	310	325	35	20	10
55. French language and literature/letters	120	25	100	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,190	1,905	4,290	545	200	350
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	40	85	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	485	180	305	40	25	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,230	85	1,145	145	20	125
22. Legal professions and studies	590	160	430	70	20	45
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	35	90	0	0	10
42. Psychology	1,215	240	975	100	20	80
45. Social sciences	2,430	1,175	1,255	175	105	60
Business, management and public administration	8,590	3,475	5,115	770	160	615
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	805	145	660	105	0	100
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,755	3,320	4,435	665	150	510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,575	1,560	2,015	100	50	55
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,195	880	1,315	70	35	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	520	220	300	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	110	30	75	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	695	415	280	25	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	35	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,935	1,315	620	95	35	60
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,345	1,005	340	75	30	50
25. Library science	145	20	125	15	10	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	420	270	150	0	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,430	7,375	1,060	1,495	1,400	100
04. Architecture and related services	550	335	210	25	20	0
14. Engineering	2,170	1,740	430	135	115	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,910	1,680	230	190	155	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,110	1,060	50	410	395	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,490	1,445	45	480	470	10
48. Precision production	1,205	1,120	85	260	250	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,870	1,030	845	290	200	90
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,295	715	580	100	50	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	315	260	185	155	35
Health and related fields	6,240	1,395	4,850	1,100	180	920
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	780	390	390	75	40	30
51. Health professions and related programs	5,315	925	4,390	1,015	135	880
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	80	70	15	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,705	1,395	1,305	610	310	300
12. Personal and culinary services	1,445	435	1,010	340	80	255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	895	620	275	35	30	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	355	340	20	235	195	40
Other	20	0	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	107,450	51,840	55,600	17,085	8,435	8,650
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,045	23,350	23,695	8,315	3,990	4,325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	60,405	28,495	31,910	8,770	4,450	4,320
Location of study inside Canada	50,565	23,565	26,995	7,705	3,915	3,790
Same as province or territory of residence	47,150	21,915	25,235	6,110	3,110	3,005
Different than province or territory of residence	3,415	1,655	1,765	1,600	810	785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,840	4,930	4,915	1,065	530	530
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,710	910	805	340	175	165
Philippines	870	350	520	35	10	30
India	1,040	495	550	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,325	755	565	275	145	130
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	770	380	390	0	0	0
France	60	30	35	20	0	15
Other	4,060	2,010	2,050	365	190	180
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	71,425	34,860	36,560	10,240	5,040	5,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,115	12,815	11,295	4,455	2,235	2,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,310	22,045	25,265	5,785	2,805	2,980
Location of study inside Canada	39,930	18,550	21,375	5,265	2,580	2,685
Same as province or territory of residence	37,440	17,385	20,060	4,265	2,075	2,195
Different than province or territory of residence	2,485	1,170	1,320	1,000	505	495
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,380	3,495	3,890	520	225	290
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,210	580	630	165	100	65
Philippines	775	310	465	20	0	15
India	885	410	475	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	615	340	275	100	30	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	685	335	345	0	0	0
France	35	15	20	20	0	10
Other	3,170	1,495	1,680	205	80	125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	107,445	51,840	55,605	17,085	8,435	8,645
In the labour force	75,685	38,885	36,800	8,965	4,645	4,320
Employed	71,070	36,545	34,535	8,265	4,230	4,040
Unemployed	4,610	2,340	2,265	700	410	285
Not in the labour force	31,765	12,960	18,805	8,120	3,795	4,325
Participation rate	70.4	75.0	66.2	52.5	55.1	50.0
Employment rate	66.1	70.5	62.1	48.4	50.1	46.7
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.0	6.2	7.8	8.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	107,445	51,840	55,605	17,085	8,435	8,645
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,580	12,070	17,510	7,560	3,480	4,080
Worked	77,865	39,775	38,095	9,525	4,960	4,565
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	42,475	23,975	18,505	3,680	2,105	1,575
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	35,385	15,800	19,585	5,840	2,850	2,985
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.2	42.6	39.9	39.9	39.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	75,685	38,880	36,805	8,965	4,640	4,320
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,220	605	615	190	95	100
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	74,465	38,280	36,185	8,770	4,550	4,225
Employee	67,765	34,370	33,395	7,220	3,570	3,650
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,695	3,910	2,790	1,555	980	575
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	75,685	38,880	36,805	8,960	4,645	4,325
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,220	605	620	190	95	100
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	74,465	38,280	36,185	8,775	4,550	4,225
0 Management occupations	7,550	4,520	3,035	920	565	360
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,150	3,065	7,090	945	220	725
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,560	4,170	1,390	385	320	70
3 Health occupations	4,270	835	3,430	815	145	675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,205	3,460	6,750	880	205	670
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,140	1,020	1,120	255	90	165
6 Sales and service occupations	16,195	6,715	9,480	2,055	715	1,340
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,170	8,320	850	1,635	1,530	100
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,025	760	260	465	400	65
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,205	5,415	2,790	410	355	55
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	75,680	38,880	36,800	8,965	4,640	4,320
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,220	605	620	190	90	95
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	74,465	38,275	36,185	8,770	4,550	4,225
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	630	295	340	620	475	145
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	100	80	25	185	160	25
22 Utilities	305	250	55	55	45	0
23 Construction	3,780	3,205	575	705	650	55
31-33 Manufacturing	14,310	10,070	4,240	725	610	120
41 Wholesale trade	3,130	2,040	1,090	140	95	45
44-45 Retail trade	7,710	3,480	4,230	1,135	460	670
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,600	1,880	715	515	335	180
51 Information and cultural industries	1,300	715	585	110	55	55
52 Finance and insurance	2,785	1,195	1,590	165	55	110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,190	570	625	135	75	65
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,355	3,025	2,335	285	145	145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	105	55	50	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,720	1,560	1,160	400	210	190
61 Educational services	8,575	2,875	5,700	560	170	390
62 Health care and social assistance	7,125	1,120	6,000	1,255	225	1,035
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,550	795	755	195	85	105
72 Accommodation and food services	4,755	1,890	2,865	675	225	450
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,995	1,360	1,635	475	180	290
91 Public administration	3,440	1,825	1,615	440	285	155
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	71,075	36,540	34,530	8,265	4,230	4,040
Worked at home	4,460	2,190	2,270	695	300	390
Worked outside Canada	275	190	85	15	10	10
No fixed workplace address	6,140	4,310	1,830	1,535	1,100	440
Worked at usual place	60,200	29,855	30,350	6,025	2,825	3,200
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	60,200	29,850	30,350	6,025	2,820	3,200
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	41,500	19,000	22,500	4,170	1,890	2,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,865	2,215	1,655	1,510	720	790
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,625	8,530	6,095	270	150	120
Commute to a different province or territory	210	105	105	75	65	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	66,335	34,160	32,180	7,560	3,920	3,640
Car, truck, van - as a driver	51,305	27,225	24,080	5,980	3,105	2,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,775	2,115	2,660	480	230	255
Public transit	4,695	2,145	2,550	175	70	105
Walked	3,890	1,665	2,220	590	275	315
Bicycle	1,080	735	345	80	55	30
Other method	595	280	315	250	190	60
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	66,335	34,160	32,180	7,560	3,920	3,640
Less than 15 minutes	24,860	11,540	13,320	4,470	2,135	2,330
15 to 29 minutes	22,115	11,170	10,940	1,900	965	940
30 to 44 minutes	8,910	5,035	3,880	660	400	255
45 to 59 minutes	4,800	2,740	2,055	150	100	45
60 minutes and over	5,655	3,665	1,985	385	315	65
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	66,340	34,160	32,180	7,560	3,925	3,640
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,580	3,260	1,315	505	370	140
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,540	7,490	4,050	1,150	695	455
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,385	7,685	7,700	1,805	1,120	685
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,940	6,200	9,735	1,830	710	1,120
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,315	2,550	3,760	1,005	390	615
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	12,585	6,970	5,615	1,265	635	625
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,145	40,845	39,300	9,955	5,170	4,790
Single responses	79,565	40,575	38,990	9,925	5,155	4,770
Official languages	79,150	40,390	38,765	9,915	5,150	4,770
English	78,765	40,295	38,470	9,865	5,150	4,720
French	390	95	300	50	0	50
Non-official languages	410	190	225	15	0	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	410	185	225	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	25	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	15	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130	55	70	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	10	25	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	0	0	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	55	65	0	0	0
Chinese languages	120	55	65	0	0	0
Cantonese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	35	55	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	580	275	310	30	10	20
English and French	220	95	130	10	10	0
English and non-official language	340	170	170	20	0	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,145	40,845	39,295	9,955	5,165	4,790
None	76,935	39,535	37,405	9,735	5,080	4,655
English	465	140	320	35	0	30
French	1,220	400	825	110	45	60
Non-official language	1,465	735	730	65	35	30
Aboriginal	15	10	10	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	1,450	730	720	50	25	25
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	25	15	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	128,650	62,740	65,910	19,495	9,680	9,810
Non-movers	110,425	53,765	56,660	16,980	8,460	8,520
Movers	18,225	8,975	9,255	2,515	1,220	1,295
Non-migrants	10,995	5,470	5,530	1,535	745	785
Migrants	7,230	3,505	3,730	980	470	505
Internal migrants	5,860	2,855	3,010	920	445	480
Intraprovincial migrants	5,200	2,525	2,675	670	335	335
Interprovincial migrants	660	325	335	250	110	140
External migrants	1,370	650	720	55	25	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	122,635	59,575	63,065	18,850	9,330	9,520
Non-movers	71,685	34,630	37,060	12,135	6,130	6,005
Movers	50,950	24,945	26,005	6,715	3,195	3,515
Non-migrants	28,665	14,200	14,465	3,695	1,750	1,940
Migrants	22,285	10,745	11,540	3,025	1,445	1,575
Internal migrants	17,710	8,595	9,115	2,830	1,345	1,480
Intraprovincial migrants	15,955	7,740	8,215	2,285	1,095	1,190
Interprovincial migrants	1,755	855	900	550	250	295
External migrants	4,580	2,155	2,425	195	100	95