Census Profile, 2016 Census
Erin, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

Select a table view
The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Erin, T
Ontario
[Census subdivision]
Newfoundland and Labrador

[Province]
Data quality , Erin, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Erin, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario
Change geography 1
Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 11,439 ... ... 519,716 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 10,770 ... ... 514,536 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 6.2 ... ... 1.0 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 4,258 ... ... 265,739 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 4,108 ... ... 218,673 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 38.4 ... ... 1.4 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 297.76 ... ... 370,514.08 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 11,435 5,830 5,610 519,715 253,930 265,790
0 to 14 years 1,750 940 810 74,440 38,200 36,240
0 to 4 years 450 250 200 22,365 11,430 10,930
5 to 9 years 595 300 300 26,040 13,430 12,605
10 to 14 years 705 390 315 26,035 13,340 12,700
15 to 64 years 7,965 4,010 3,950 344,245 168,555 175,695
15 to 19 years 850 440 410 27,255 13,980 13,275
20 to 24 years 690 350 340 27,700 13,915 13,785
25 to 29 years 490 255 240 28,245 14,095 14,150
30 to 34 years 450 210 240 29,405 14,185 15,215
35 to 39 years 530 255 275 30,740 14,555 16,185
40 to 44 years 745 355 395 34,505 16,745 17,765
45 to 49 years 990 485 500 38,665 18,740 19,920
50 to 54 years 1,275 655 625 42,620 20,730 21,890
55 to 59 years 1,105 575 530 43,080 21,035 22,045
60 to 64 years 830 425 400 42,025 20,570 21,460
65 years and over 1,725 880 850 101,025 47,170 53,855
65 to 69 years 690 365 325 37,485 18,310 19,180
70 to 74 years 445 225 220 26,170 12,720 13,445
75 to 79 years 275 140 135 16,950 8,015 8,935
80 to 84 years 175 90 85 11,060 4,885 6,175
85 years and over 145 65 85 9,360 3,245 6,125
85 to 89 years 105 50 55 6,175 2,300 3,875
90 to 94 years 25 10 15 2,485 790 1,695
95 to 99 years 10 5 5 610 140 475
100 years and over 5 0 0 90 20 75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 15.3 16.1 14.4 14.3 15.0 13.6
15 to 64 years 69.7 68.8 70.4 66.2 66.4 66.1
65 years and over 15.1 15.1 15.2 19.4 18.6 20.3
85 years and over 1.3 1.1 1.5 1.8 1.3 2.3
Average age of the population 42.1 41.8 42.4 43.7 42.9 44.4
Median age of the population 46.0 46.1 46.0 46.0 45.4 46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 4,105 ... ... 218,675 ... ...
Single-detached house 3,770 ... ... 160,245 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0 ... ... 750 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 235 ... ... 56,245 ... ...
Semi-detached house 25 ... ... 8,545 ... ...
Row house 5 ... ... 10,390 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 30 ... ... 25,235 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 120 ... ... 11,645 ... ...
Other single-attached house 50 ... ... 435 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 100 ... ... 1,430 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 4,110 ... ... 218,675 ... ...
1 person 635 ... ... 53,755 ... ...
2 persons 1,525 ... ... 88,715 ... ...
3 persons 725 ... ... 37,700 ... ...
4 persons 795 ... ... 28,270 ... ...
5 or more persons 415 ... ... 10,235 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 11,400 ... ... 512,255 ... ...
Average household size 2.8 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 9,690 4,890 4,795 445,275 215,720 229,550
Married or living common law 6,310 3,155 3,155 277,300 138,640 138,660
Married 5,290 2,650 2,640 230,815 115,460 115,355
Living common law 1,020 505 515 46,485 23,180 23,305
Not married and not living common law 3,380 1,735 1,645 167,980 77,085 90,895
Never married 2,350 1,305 1,040 107,650 57,545 50,105
Separated 250 135 115 8,570 3,760 4,815
Divorced 415 205 210 22,225 9,535 12,685
Widowed 365 95 270 29,530 6,245 23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 3,515 ... ... 161,010 ... ...
2 persons 1,705 ... ... 91,965 ... ...
3 persons 745 ... ... 36,220 ... ...
4 persons 775 ... ... 26,060 ... ...
5 or more persons 295 ... ... 6,760 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.9 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 3,515 ... ... 161,010 ... ...
Total couple families 3,130 ... ... 136,755 ... ...
Married couples 2,625 ... ... 113,520 ... ...
Common-law couples 510 ... ... 23,235 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 380 ... ... 24,250 ... ...
Female parent 275 ... ... 19,295 ... ...
Male parent 110 ... ... 4,960 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 3,135 ... ... 136,760 ... ...
Couples without children 1,470 ... ... 76,080 ... ...
Couples with children 1,665 ... ... 60,675 ... ...
1 child 630 ... ... 29,785 ... ...
2 children 750 ... ... 24,525 ... ...
3 or more children 285 ... ... 6,365 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 380 ... ... 24,250 ... ...
1 child 230 ... ... 15,885 ... ...
2 children 115 ... ... 6,445 ... ...
3 or more children 35 ... ... 1,925 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 1,090 600 490 80,020 36,715 43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 4,110 ... ... 218,675 ... ...
One-census-family households 3,250 ... ... 154,090 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 1,345 ... ... 73,210 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 1,905 ... ... 80,880 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 130 ... ... 3,430 ... ...
Non-census-family households 730 ... ... 61,155 ... ...
One-person households 635 ... ... 53,750 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 90 ... ... 7,405 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 11,405 5,815 5,595 515,680 252,315 263,370
English only 10,245 5,305 4,935 488,800 241,310 247,490
French only 0 0 0 120 60 60
English and French 1,135 495 640 25,940 10,580 15,365
Neither English nor French 30 10 20 820 365 455
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 11,405 5,815 5,595 515,680 252,315 263,365
English 11,210 5,715 5,490 512,350 250,610 261,740
French 145 70 70 2,255 1,205 1,050
English and French 25 10 15 350 180 165
Neither English nor French 30 10 20 725 315 410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 155 75 80 2,425 1,295 1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.4 1.3 1.4 0.5 0.5 0.4
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 11,405 5,810 5,595 515,680 252,310 263,370
Single responses 11,290 5,755 5,535 513,980 251,490 262,495
Official languages 10,305 5,265 5,040 502,060 245,305 256,760
English 10,150 5,190 4,965 499,710 244,065 255,645
French 155 80 75 2,350 1,240 1,115
Non-official languages 980 485 495 11,920 6,190 5,735
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 2,620 1,270 1,350
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 2,130 1,030 1,100
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 2,120 1,025 1,095
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 1,505 725 780
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 605 295 310
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 5 0 5
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 490 235 255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 435 205 230
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 50 30 20
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 985 485 495 9,300 4,920 4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages 20 10 10 1,295 730 565
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 45 20 20
Bilen 0 0 0 10 5 5
Oromo 0 0 0 35 15 15
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Semitic languages 20 10 10 1,245 700 545
Amharic 0 0 0 25 10 15
Arabic 10 5 10 1,140 645 490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 5 5 0
Maltese 5 5 0 5 5 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 65 30 35
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 60 30 25
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Vietnamese 0 0 0 55 30 25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 20 10 15 1,120 475 645
Bikol 0 0 0 5 5 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 60 15 40
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 5 5 5
Ilocano 0 0 0 25 10 15
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 5 0
Malay 0 0 0 25 15 10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 10 10 5
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 20 5 15 970 415 560
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Creole languages 0 0 5 35 20 15
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 25 10 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 5
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 275 150 120
Kannada 0 0 0 15 5 10
Malayalam 0 0 0 100 55 45
Tamil 0 0 0 115 70 45
Telugu 0 0 0 50 25 20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 875 440 435 4,020 2,265 1,760
Albanian 0 0 0 85 45 40
Armenian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Balto-Slavic languages 295 140 155 585 310 275
Baltic languages 5 5 0 10 10 5
Latvian 5 0 0 10 10 5
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 290 135 150 575 300 270
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 5 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 15 10 5
Bulgarian 5 0 0 65 35 30
Croatian 60 30 30 30 20 15
Czech 20 10 10 35 20 15
Macedonian 5 5 5 5 5 5
Polish 120 50 70 105 55 50
Russian 20 10 5 220 120 100
Serbian 10 10 5 30 15 15
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Slovak 5 5 5 5 5 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 5 0 10 5 5
Ukrainian 30 20 15 40 15 25
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 20 10 5
Scottish Gaelic 5 0 0 10 10 0
Welsh 0 0 0 5 5 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 0
Germanic languages 230 120 115 715 425 290
Afrikaans 0 0 5 55 30 25
Danish 15 5 10 55 30 20
Dutch 65 35 30 110 70 40
Frisian 5 0 0 0 0 0
German 135 65 65 380 210 170
Icelandic 0 0 0 30 20 10
Norwegian 0 0 0 55 45 15
Swedish 5 5 5 20 10 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 5 5 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 0
Greek 15 10 10 55 40 15
Indo-Iranian languages 45 10 30 1,640 965 670
Indo-Aryan languages 40 15 25 1,325 800 530
Bengali 0 5 5 325 220 105
Gujarati 15 5 10 70 45 25
Hindi 0 0 5 175 100 70
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 5 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 30 15 10
Nepali 0 0 0 135 75 55
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 10 5 5 215 130 90
Sindhi 0 0 0 25 10 10
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 70 35 40
Urdu 5 5 0 285 165 120
Iranian languages 5 0 5 280 145 130
Kurdish 0 0 0 10 10 5
Pashto 0 0 0 30 10 15
Persian (Farsi) 5 0 5 235 125 110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 25 10
Italic (Romance) languages 290 155 135 915 465 455
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 75 45 30 105 60 45
Portuguese 150 80 70 165 90 70
Romanian 10 5 5 45 15 30
Spanish 55 25 25 595 290 305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Japanese 5 0 0 45 15 30
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Korean 5 5 0 125 50 80
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Niger-Congo languages 5 0 5 320 170 145
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 30 20 10
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ewe 0 0 0 5 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 10 5 5
Igbo 0 0 0 30 20 10
Lingala 0 0 0 10 0 5
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 10 0 5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Shona 0 0 0 30 15 15
Swahili 0 0 0 55 25 25
Wolof 0 0 0 5 5 5
Yoruba 5 0 5 60 40 25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 65 35 35
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 35 20 15
Dinka 0 0 0 10 5 5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 15 15
Sign languages 0 0 0 125 70 55
American Sign Language 0 0 0 50 25 20
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 75 45 30
Sino-Tibetan languages 15 5 10 1,620 830 790
Chinese languages 15 10 10 1,590 815 775
Cantonese 5 5 0 360 195 165
Hakka 5 0 0 10 5 5
Mandarin 5 0 5 990 495 490
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5 0 0 35 15 25
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 15 5 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 0 0 190 100 85
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 30 10 15
Burmese 0 0 0 10 0 10
Karenic languages 0 0 0 10 5 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 5 5 5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 50 20 30
Lao 0 0 0 5 5 5
Thai 0 0 0 45 20 25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 70 40 25
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 10 5 0
Turkish 5 0 0 45 35 15
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 10 5 5
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Uralic languages 25 20 10 90 20 70
Estonian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Finnish 10 5 0 20 5 20
Hungarian 15 10 5 55 10 40
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 20 15 5
Multiple responses 115 60 60 1,700 820 880
English and French 50 25 25 585 250 335
English and non-official language 65 35 30 1,025 530 500
French and non-official language 0 0 0 60 30 30
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 25 15 15
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 11,410 5,815 5,595 515,675 252,310 263,370
Single responses 11,240 5,725 5,515 513,025 250,995 262,030
Official languages 10,995 5,615 5,385 506,485 247,615 258,865
English 10,955 5,600 5,365 505,550 247,155 258,395
French 40 20 20 935 465 475
Non-official languages 245 105 135 6,545 3,380 3,160
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 1,910 950 960
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 1,800 890 910
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 1,800 890 910
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 1,200 600 605
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 600 295 310
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 105 55 50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 105 55 50
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 245 110 135 4,635 2,430 2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 830 425 410
Berber languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 40 20 20
Bilen 0 0 0 10 5 0
Oromo 0 0 0 30 20 15
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 790 400 390
Amharic 0 0 0 10 5 5
Arabic 0 0 0 725 375 355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 50 20 25
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 40 20 20
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 40 20 15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 5 5 5 500 235 265
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 15 5 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 5 5 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 5 5 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 5 5 5 475 225 245
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 15 10 5
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 5 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 120 65 55
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 5
Malayalam 0 0 0 35 15 15
Tamil 0 0 0 55 30 25
Telugu 0 0 0 25 15 10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 220 95 120 1,620 890 730
Albanian 0 0 0 30 20 15
Armenian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Balto-Slavic languages 105 50 55 195 100 100
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 105 50 55 195 100 95
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 30 15 15
Croatian 10 0 5 0 0 5
Czech 5 0 0 5 5 0
Macedonian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 60 30 25 30 15 15
Russian 15 5 10 95 50 45
Serbian 5 5 0 10 5 5
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 5 5 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 15 5 5 10 5 5
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 25 10 15 155 85 70
Afrikaans 5 0 5 15 5 10
Danish 0 0 0 25 10 10
Dutch 5 0 5 15 10 5
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 10 5 5 65 30 25
Icelandic 0 0 0 15 10 10
Norwegian 0 0 0 20 10 5
Swedish 5 5 5 5 0 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 10 10 5
Indo-Iranian languages 25 5 20 860 505 360
Indo-Aryan languages 20 5 10 685 410 275
Bengali 0 0 0 150 105 45
Gujarati 5 0 5 20 10 10
Hindi 0 5 5 75 45 30
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 10 5 5
Nepali 0 0 0 95 55 40
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 145 80 60
Sindhi 0 0 0 10 10 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 45 25 20
Urdu 10 5 5 130 70 60
Iranian languages 5 0 5 155 85 75
Kurdish 0 0 0 5 0 5
Pashto 0 0 0 10 5 0
Persian (Farsi) 5 0 5 145 75 65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Italic (Romance) languages 60 30 35 365 175 190
Catalan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Italian 5 5 5 20 10 10
Portuguese 45 25 25 50 25 25
Romanian 5 0 0 10 5 5
Spanish 10 5 5 275 130 145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 20 5 10
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 5 0 0 60 30 35
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 5 0 0 105 50 55
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 5 0 5
Igbo 0 0 0 0 5 0
Lingala 0 0 0 5 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 10 0 5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 5 5 0
Swahili 0 0 0 45 20 25
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 5 5 20 10 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 10
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 5 10 0
Dinka 0 0 0 5 5 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 210 120 90
American Sign Language 0 0 0 60 30 30
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 155 85 70
Sino-Tibetan languages 5 0 5 1,040 545 495
Chinese languages 5 5 0 1,030 535 490
Cantonese 0 0 0 190 100 90
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 10 0 5 705 365 335
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 15 5 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 120 65 55
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Burmese 0 0 0 5 0 5
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Lao 0 0 0 5 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 5 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 30 15 15
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 15 5 10
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 10 0 5
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Uralic languages 5 5 0 25 10 10
Estonian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Finnish 0 0 0 0 5 0
Hungarian 5 5 5 10 5 5
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Multiple responses 170 85 80 2,655 1,320 1,340
English and French 20 10 10 400 185 215
English and non-official language 145 75 70 2,175 1,095 1,080
French and non-official language 0 0 5 30 15 15
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 55 25 30
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 11,405 5,815 5,595 515,680 252,310 263,365
None 10,755 5,510 5,240 505,060 247,185 257,870
English 145 65 80 3,190 1,655 1,535
French 160 70 85 3,160 1,305 1,855
Non-official language 335 155 180 4,135 2,095 2,035
Aboriginal 0 0 0 685 315 370
Non-Aboriginal 340 155 180 3,450 1,785 1,670
English and French 0 0 0 20 10 5
English and non-official language 5 0 0 45 25 25
French and non-official language 15 5 10 65 35 35
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 5 5 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 9,660 4,875 4,785 437,940 212,785 225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 9,265 4,670 4,595 422,335 205,915 216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 41,216 50,414 33,014 31,754 40,880 25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 9,265 4,670 4,595 422,475 205,925 216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,467 43,419 29,712 28,883 36,040 23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 8,780 4,480 4,295 350,685 178,440 172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 39,011 48,647 30,368 30,580 39,940 23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 5,840 2,650 3,195 320,165 142,895 177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 3,698 2,696 4,075 9,208 10,950 8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 7,545 3,940 3,600 299,155 154,695 144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 39,115 48,661 31,360 31,528 41,659 24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 9,655 4,875 4,785 437,935 212,780 225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 9,265 4,685 4,580 422,695 206,060 216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 58,752 71,539 45,652 45,210 56,724 34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 9,270 4,690 4,580 422,850 206,070 216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 46,479 54,892 37,867 37,105 45,371 29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 8,800 4,500 4,305 350,865 178,415 172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 57,333 70,767 43,298 45,500 56,985 33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 5,815 2,580 3,230 320,275 143,070 177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 6,861 6,690 6,997 9,823 10,636 9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 7,545 3,980 3,565 299,155 154,695 144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 54,716 66,033 42,080 46,153 57,421 34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 9,660 4,875 4,785 437,935 212,785 225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 4,120 2,385 1,735 127,135 65,460 61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 59,521 65,105 52,605 55,696 64,859 46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 74,736 84,476 61,363 67,716 80,565 54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 92.6 94.5 89.7 83.5 86.9 78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 76.6 79.0 72.8 72.0 75.7 66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 7.4 5.5 10.5 16.5 13.1 21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 9,660 4,875 4,785 437,940 212,785 225,155
Without total income 395 200 195 15,600 6,875 8,730
With total income 9,265 4,670 4,595 422,335 205,910 216,420
Percentage with total income 95.9 95.8 96.0 96.4 96.8 96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,255 530 730 54,190 20,040 34,150
$10,000 to $19,999 1,300 520 785 80,625 30,610 50,015
$20,000 to $29,999 1,080 440 640 66,445 26,040 40,410
$30,000 to $39,999 880 385 490 50,800 24,220 26,585
$40,000 to $49,999 870 440 425 40,710 20,675 20,030
$50,000 to $59,999 750 390 360 28,815 16,365 12,450
$60,000 to $69,999 620 355 265 22,170 13,390 8,790
$70,000 to $79,999 455 280 180 16,585 9,950 6,640
$80,000 to $89,999 395 230 170 14,525 8,380 6,140
$90,000 to $99,999 405 240 165 11,570 7,230 4,345
$100,000 and over 1,245 860 385 35,890 29,020 6,870
$100,000 to $149,999 770 505 270 24,160 19,130 5,030
$150,000 and over 475 355 120 11,730 9,890 1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 9,660 4,875 4,785 437,935 212,790 225,150
Without after-tax income 390 205 190 15,465 6,865 8,600
With after-tax income 9,265 4,670 4,595 422,475 205,920 216,550
Percentage with after-tax income 95.9 95.8 96.0 96.5 96.8 96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,295 545 755 55,965 20,310 35,650
$10,000 to $19,999 1,385 555 830 84,935 32,255 52,675
$20,000 to $29,999 1,235 510 725 77,570 31,835 45,730
$30,000 to $39,999 1,130 520 610 60,145 30,005 30,140
$40,000 to $49,999 1,015 540 480 42,845 23,560 19,285
$50,000 to $59,999 820 470 355 29,740 18,000 11,735
$60,000 to $69,999 610 365 250 21,810 12,880 8,925
$70,000 to $79,999 545 330 215 16,275 10,280 5,995
$80,000 and over 1,225 835 385 33,195 26,780 6,410
$80,000 to $89,999 370 235 130 9,910 7,385 2,525
$90,000 to $99,999 220 140 80 6,785 5,580 1,205
$100,000 and over 635 465 170 16,495 13,810 2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 9,660 4,875 4,785 437,940 212,785 225,150
Without employment income 2,115 930 1,180 138,785 58,090 80,695
With employment income 7,550 3,945 3,600 299,155 154,695 144,460
Percentage with employment income 78.2 80.9 75.2 68.3 72.7 64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss) 1,105 535 570 41,945 19,065 22,885
$5,000 to $9,999 575 245 330 25,185 9,870 15,315
$10,000 to $19,999 845 365 485 43,245 18,425 24,820
$20,000 to $29,999 655 285 375 34,575 14,615 19,960
$30,000 to $39,999 655 295 360 26,880 13,045 13,840
$40,000 to $49,999 595 300 295 25,000 12,240 12,755
$50,000 to $59,999 540 275 265 19,620 11,050 8,570
$60,000 to $69,999 480 265 210 16,510 9,855 6,655
$70,000 to $79,999 375 230 145 12,995 7,755 5,240
$80,000 and over 1,715 1,145 570 53,195 38,785 14,415
$80,000 to $89,999 345 195 150 12,605 7,075 5,530
$90,000 to $99,999 355 215 135 9,920 6,290 3,635
$100,000 and over 1,020 735 285 30,660 25,415 5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 4,110 ... ... 218,670 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 105,267 ... ... 67,272 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 88,678 ... ... 59,060 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 635 ... ... 53,750 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 48,896 ... ... 27,593 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 41,728 ... ... 25,750 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 3,475 ... ... 164,920 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 117,760 ... ... 83,459 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 98,658 ... ... 72,188 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 4,105 ... ... 218,675 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 132,527 ... ... 87,392 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 104,885 ... ... 71,750 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 640 ... ... 53,735 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 58,649 ... ... 41,684 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 46,729 ... ... 33,968 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 3,475 ... ... 164,940 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 146,083 ... ... 102,281 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 115,556 ... ... 84,058 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 4,105 ... ... 218,670 ... ...
Under $5,000 30 ... ... 1,610 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 35 ... ... 3,325 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 40 ... ... 6,270 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 55 ... ... 10,620 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 90 ... ... 11,065 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 65 ... ... 10,490 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 105 ... ... 12,560 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 95 ... ... 9,765 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 110 ... ... 8,675 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 110 ... ... 8,390 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 215 ... ... 15,745 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 270 ... ... 14,835 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 235 ... ... 13,210 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 235 ... ... 11,965 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 235 ... ... 10,690 ... ...
$100,000 and over 2,165 ... ... 69,465 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 515 ... ... 21,315 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 440 ... ... 16,030 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 600 ... ... 18,490 ... ...
$200,000 and over 610 ... ... 13,630 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 4,110 ... ... 218,675 ... ...
Under $5,000 40 ... ... 1,715 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 35 ... ... 3,370 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 45 ... ... 6,350 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 65 ... ... 10,970 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 100 ... ... 12,220 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 85 ... ... 11,580 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 105 ... ... 13,770 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 130 ... ... 11,505 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 105 ... ... 10,270 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 135 ... ... 10,130 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 315 ... ... 19,260 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 310 ... ... 17,415 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 310 ... ... 15,335 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 300 ... ... 13,145 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 265 ... ... 11,470 ... ...
$100,000 and over 1,750 ... ... 50,175 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 595 ... ... 21,485 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 440 ... ... 13,060 ... ...
$150,000 and over 725 ... ... 15,630 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 3,410 ... ... 159,665 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 117,411 ... ... 83,589 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 98,325 ... ... 72,193 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.1 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 1,315 ... ... 71,340 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 99,200 ... ... 69,513 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 84,437 ... ... 61,160 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 1,675 ... ... 61,695 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 142,243 ... ... 120,644 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 118,319 ... ... 100,500 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.0 ... ... 3.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 335 ... ... 22,155 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 70,827 ... ... 45,630 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 63,872 ... ... 42,926 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 3,410 ... ... 159,645 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 146,536 ... ... 102,559 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 115,719 ... ... 84,156 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 1,325 ... ... 71,405 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 131,026 ... ... 87,485 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 101,928 ... ... 72,251 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 1,675 ... ... 61,740 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 171,309 ... ... 137,066 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 134,825 ... ... 110,501 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 330 ... ... 22,125 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 75,605 ... ... 57,354 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 68,012 ... ... 50,395 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 875 505 370 69,430 32,260 37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 42,944 48,256 35,328 26,545 30,718 24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 37,888 41,216 32,640 24,852 27,806 23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 880 525 355 69,470 32,190 37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 50,610 57,619 40,158 39,398 45,493 34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 41,037 46,112 33,470 32,455 36,753 28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 11,405 5,815 5,590 512,255 250,910 261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution 3,530 1,795 1,735 254,565 119,495 135,070
In the bottom decile 540 285 260 45,825 21,025 24,800
In the second decile 590 280 310 62,600 27,510 35,090
In the third decile 740 385 355 49,300 23,290 26,015
In the fourth decile 790 405 390 48,540 23,710 24,825
In the fifth decile 875 445 420 48,295 23,955 24,340
In the top half of the distribution 7,870 4,015 3,855 257,685 131,420 126,270
In the sixth decile 1,065 530 535 49,765 24,975 24,790
In the seventh decile 1,240 630 610 50,430 25,400 25,035
In the eighth decile 1,710 870 835 52,970 26,900 26,075
In the ninth decile 1,795 925 870 55,005 28,170 26,840
In the top decile 2,065 1,060 1,005 49,510 25,975 23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 11,405 5,810 5,590 509,340 249,445 259,895
0 to 17 years 2,255 1,210 1,045 89,425 45,880 43,545
0 to 5 years 535 295 245 26,950 13,780 13,170
18 to 64 years 7,430 3,730 3,705 324,715 158,305 166,410
65 years and over 1,715 875 840 95,200 45,265 49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 790 395 395 78,595 34,740 43,850
0 to 17 years 180 110 70 15,920 8,110 7,810
0 to 5 years 55 30 25 5,205 2,670 2,530
18 to 64 years 475 230 250 40,420 17,430 22,990
65 years and over 135 60 70 22,250 9,200 13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 6.9 6.8 7.1 15.4 13.9 16.9
0 to 17 years (%) 8.0 9.1 6.7 17.8 17.7 17.9
0 to 5 years (%) 10.3 10.2 10.2 19.3 19.4 19.2
18 to 64 years (%) 6.4 6.2 6.7 12.4 11.0 13.8
65 years and over (%) 7.9 6.9 8.3 23.4 20.3 26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 315 170 150 29,200 13,915 15,285
0 to 17 years 65 35 30 6,065 3,095 2,970
0 to 5 years 10 5 5 2,035 1,080 955
18 to 64 years 225 120 110 21,880 10,305 11,570
65 years and over 35 20 15 1,255 510 750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 2.8 2.9 2.7 5.7 5.6 5.9
0 to 17 years (%) 2.9 2.9 2.9 6.8 6.7 6.8
0 to 5 years (%) 1.9 1.7 2.0 7.6 7.8 7.3
18 to 64 years (%) 3.0 3.2 3.0 6.7 6.5 7.0
65 years and over (%) 2.0 2.3 1.8 1.3 1.1 1.5
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 11,400 5,815 5,590 512,250 250,910 261,340
Official languages 11,390 5,805 5,580 511,220 250,445 260,775
English 11,390 5,805 5,580 511,100 250,390 260,705
French 1,135 485 650 25,965 10,395 15,575
Non-official languages 1,350 630 715 17,245 8,800 8,445
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 3,035 1,425 1,610
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 2,270 1,085 1,180
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 2,220 1,070 1,150
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 1,575 765 810
Moose Cree 0 0 0 10 0 10
Naskapi 0 0 0 665 315 350
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 50 15 35
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 50 15 35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 10 10 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 765 340 425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 690 290 400
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 75 50 25
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,350 630 720 14,220 7,380 6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages 85 35 45 1,705 930 770
Berber languages 0 0 0 20 10 15
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 0 10
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 35 10 25
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 15 10 10
Somali 0 0 0 20 10 15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 80 35 50 1,640 900 735
Amharic 10 0 10 50 35 20
Arabic 55 20 35 1,560 860 700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 10 10 10 10
Maltese 15 20 0 10 10 10
Tigrigna 0 0 0 25 20 10
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 15 15
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 55 30 25
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 50 25 20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 30 0 35 1,315 530 785
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 95 30 75
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 35 10 30
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 15 0 15 110 70 40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 15 0 15 1,170 450 715
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Creole languages 0 0 0 60 30 25
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 35 15 20
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 15 10
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 450 245 210
Kannada 0 0 0 35 10 25
Malayalam 0 0 0 150 75 80
Tamil 0 0 0 245 145 100
Telugu 0 0 0 45 30 15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,170 555 610 7,080 3,835 3,245
Albanian 0 0 0 125 70 60
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 320 145 170 855 450 405
Baltic languages 10 10 0 15 0 10
Latvian 10 10 0 10 0 10
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 310 145 170 845 450 400
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 20 15 10
Bulgarian 0 0 10 60 25 35
Croatian 65 30 35 65 45 20
Czech 50 25 25 50 25 25
Macedonian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Polish 165 75 95 125 85 40
Russian 15 10 10 515 250 265
Serbian 0 0 0 15 20 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Slovak 0 0 10 15 15 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 10 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 20 10 0 120 55 70
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 10 0 0 115 75 35
Scottish Gaelic 10 0 0 30 30 0
Welsh 0 0 0 40 30 10
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 50 20 25
Germanic languages 375 200 170 1,765 965 800
Afrikaans 15 10 10 85 50 40
Danish 25 15 10 100 55 45
Dutch 85 45 45 150 80 75
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 260 150 110 1,270 685 580
Icelandic 0 0 0 50 35 20
Norwegian 0 0 0 130 75 55
Swedish 0 0 0 55 40 15
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 10 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 15 10 10 95 55 40
Indo-Iranian languages 30 10 25 2,070 1,230 840
Indo-Aryan languages 25 10 20 1,760 1,070 690
Bengali 10 0 0 370 240 125
Gujarati 0 0 0 60 35 20
Hindi 15 10 15 595 355 240
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 10 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 25 10 15
Nepali 0 0 0 175 110 60
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 10 0 0 485 305 180
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 80 45 35
Urdu 10 0 0 405 255 145
Iranian languages 0 0 0 275 150 130
Kurdish 0 0 0 25 25 0
Pashto 0 0 0 50 35 15
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 205 90 110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 70 45 30
Italic (Romance) languages 460 210 250 2,450 1,240 1,210
Catalan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Italian 150 60 90 360 190 165
Portuguese 110 60 45 395 215 180
Romanian 0 0 10 55 30 25
Spanish 200 85 115 1,820 895 930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 15
Japanese 10 10 0 155 45 110
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 10 10 0 130 50 75
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 10 0 0 795 445 345
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 60 55 10
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 10 10 0
Ewe 0 0 0 10 10 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 55 35 20
Igbo 0 0 0 90 45 45
Lingala 0 0 0 10 10 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 10 10 10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 25 15 20
Shona 0 0 0 105 35 75
Swahili 0 0 0 180 110 70
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 200 115 80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 130 75 60
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 55 35 20
Dinka 0 0 0 35 25 10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 15
Sign languages 0 0 0 710 315 395
American Sign Language 0 0 0 350 130 215
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 370 190 180
Sino-Tibetan languages 30 15 15 1,870 1,025 840
Chinese languages 30 15 10 1,820 995 820
Cantonese 10 0 0 395 230 165
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 15 10 10 1,265 665 595
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 35 25 15
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 10 10 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 15 0 10 265 160 110
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 50 30 20
Burmese 0 0 0 25 15 10
Karenic languages 0 0 0 35 25 10
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 65 30 35
Lao 0 0 0 15 10 0
Thai 0 0 0 55 25 30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 80 50 30
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 60 45 15
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 20 10 10
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Uralic languages 25 10 15 120 35 80
Estonian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Finnish 0 0 0 15 0 10
Hungarian 15 10 10 85 25 65
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 20 20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 11,405 5,815 5,590 512,250 250,910 261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 11,135 5,670 5,465 503,160 245,925 257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18 2,230 1,205 1,025 88,805 45,585 43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 8,905 4,465 4,440 414,355 200,335 214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 265 140 120 9,090 4,990 4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 11,400 5,810 5,590 512,255 250,910 261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 9,805 5,025 4,780 496,410 242,465 253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 1,555 760 790 12,080 6,230 5,850
Before 1981 985 530 455 3,430 1,765 1,660
1981 to 1990 255 100 155 905 455 450
1991 to 2000 150 55 90 1,210 625 585
2001 to 2010 130 60 75 2,860 1,490 1,370
2001 to 2005 60 25 35 995 500 495
2006 to 2010 75 30 40 1,865 990 875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 30 20 15 3,675 1,890 1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 50 25 25 3,770 2,215 1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 1,550 765 785 12,075 6,230 5,845
Under 5 years 325 175 155 1,535 745 790
5 to 14 years 365 205 160 2,095 1,090 1,005
15 to 24 years 360 165 195 2,090 1,035 1,050
25 to 44 years 460 200 255 5,420 2,840 2,580
45 years and over 30 10 20 940 515 425
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 1,550 760 790 12,080 6,230 5,850
Americas 220 85 135 2,280 1,080 1,205
Brazil 10 0 10 30 15 15
Colombia 10 0 0 110 50 65
El Salvador 0 0 0 10 10 0
Guyana 10 10 0 30 15 10
Haiti 0 0 0 0 10 0
Jamaica 15 0 10 110 45 70
Mexico 10 0 0 90 35 55
Peru 10 10 0 20 0 15
Trinidad and Tobago 10 0 0 30 15 15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 130 50 80 1,535 730 805
Other places of birth in Americas 30 10 15 300 155 145
Europe 1,135 600 530 4,215 2,325 1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 10 10 45 20 25
Croatia 15 0 15 10 10 0
France 10 10 0 160 95 70
Germany 90 55 40 365 210 155
Greece 0 10 0 30 20 10
Hungary 15 10 10 40 10 30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 20 20 0 180 95 85
Italy 45 25 20 80 60 20
Netherlands 95 50 40 95 55 40
Poland 85 35 50 75 50 30
Portugal 75 40 35 140 80 60
Romania 0 0 0 55 15 35
Russian Federation 10 0 0 165 90 70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 10 10 0 10 10 0
Ukraine 0 10 0 85 25 60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 485 245 240 2,215 1,215 1,000
Other places of birth in Europe 160 85 70 465 270 195
Africa 70 25 45 1,215 655 560
Algeria 10 10 10 30 20 0
Egypt 0 0 0 215 135 80
Ethiopia 10 0 10 50 30 25
Kenya 0 0 0 25 10 20
Morocco 0 0 0 25 20 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 185 105 80
Somalia 0 0 0 10 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 20 0 20 135 55 80
Other places of birth in Africa 35 20 15 535 280 260
Asia 105 40 65 4,295 2,145 2,150
Afghanistan 0 0 0 45 15 25
Bangladesh 0 0 0 165 95 70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 20 15 10 835 405 425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 80 60 25
India 20 0 15 640 355 285
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 65 35 35
Iraq 0 0 0 220 115 105
Japan 0 0 0 15 0 15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 35 0 25
Lebanon 0 0 0 35 35 10
Pakistan 15 0 10 245 145 95
Philippines 15 10 15 855 330 530
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 115 65 50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 315 145 175
Taiwan 0 0 0 35 20 15
Viet Nam 0 0 0 30 15 20
Other places of birth in Asia 25 10 15 570 315 255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 20 0 15 70 20 50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 30 15 15 3,675 1,890 1,785
Americas 10 10 0 460 230 230
Brazil 0 10 10 20 0 15
Colombia 0 0 0 10 0 10
Cuba 0 0 0 30 15 15
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 70 20 45
Mexico 0 0 0 30 20 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 10 0 0 195 110 90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 25 20 0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 80 30 45
Europe 20 10 10 545 310 230
France 0 0 0 65 30 30
Germany 0 0 0 30 15 15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 30 30 10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 10 45 30 15
Ukraine 0 0 0 40 0 45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 10 10 10 160 100 60
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 170 110 60
Africa 0 0 0 620 320 300
Algeria 0 0 0 10 10 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 30 0 20
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 10
Egypt 0 0 0 115 65 55
Eritrea 0 0 0 25 15 15
Ethiopia 0 0 0 30 15 15
Morocco 0 0 0 10 10 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 125 70 60
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 50 25 25
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 210 110 95
Asia 0 0 0 2,010 1,010 1,005
Afghanistan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Bangladesh 0 0 0 50 30 25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 275 130 145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 0 0 0 175 100 75
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 35 15 20
Iraq 0 0 0 75 40 30
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 15 0 10
Lebanon 0 0 0 25 20 0
Nepal 0 0 0 55 30 30
Pakistan 0 0 0 95 60 30
Philippines 0 0 0 595 270 330
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 35 25 15
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 60 30 30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 300 135 165
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 10 10
Turkey 0 0 0 10 10 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 30 15 15
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0 0 10
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 155 100 60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 35 15 20
Australia 0 0 0 20 10 10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 15 10 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 11,400 5,815 5,590 512,250 250,910 261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69 1,645 810 835 16,840 8,935 7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 2,655 1,390 1,265 13,820 6,900 6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 7,105 3,615 3,490 481,595 235,080 246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 590 245 340 8,805 4,565 4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 300 145 155 4,930 2,655 2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 105 60 45 2,260 1,535 725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 200 90 110 2,670 1,125 1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 195 65 140 2,355 1,115 1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 90 40 50 1,485 770 720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0 0 0 35 20 15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 11,405 5,815 5,590 512,255 250,910 261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 180 85 95 45,730 22,105 23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 170 85 85 42,615 20,515 22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 105 40 65 28,375 13,615 14,760
Métis 65 45 25 7,790 3,790 4,000
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0 6,450 3,110 3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 10 10 0 555 305 255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 0 0 0 2,560 1,280 1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity 11,220 5,725 5,500 466,525 228,810 237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 11,400 5,810 5,590 512,250 250,910 261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 75 35 40 21,155 10,170 10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 11,325 5,780 5,550 491,095 240,745 250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 11,405 5,810 5,590 512,250 250,910 261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 50 20 25 18,965 9,340 9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 50 25 25 18,210 8,950 9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 20 10 15 12,185 5,935 6,255
Métis single ancestry 25 15 10 2,440 1,255 1,185
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 3,585 1,760 1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 760 385 370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 75 30 50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 225 110 115
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 415 230 180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 45 20 25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 270 150 125 39,585 18,825 20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 270 150 125 37,850 18,000 19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 215 105 110 30,420 14,410 16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 60 45 15 3,655 1,800 1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 10 0 3,775 1,785 1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 0 0 0 1,730 825 910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 500 215 285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 510 245 260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 670 340 335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 55 20 35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 11,080 5,640 5,440 453,700 222,750 230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 11,405 5,810 5,590 512,250 250,915 261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 560 245 310 11,810 6,145 5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 155 80 80 2,645 1,540 1,100
Chinese 75 25 45 2,325 1,265 1,065
Black 45 15 30 2,355 1,205 1,150
Filipino 40 15 20 1,390 550 835
Latin American 70 30 45 635 305 330
Arab 60 20 40 1,375 760 620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 60 45 20 340 190 150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 0 0 0 220 90 125
Korean 0 10 0 80 30 45
Japanese 15 0 10 60 30 35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 10 10 10 150 65 80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 20 10 15 255 120 135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 10,845 5,565 5,280 500,440 244,765 255,675
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 11,405 5,810 5,590 512,250 250,910 261,340
North American Aboriginal origins 325 170 150 58,550 28,165 30,385
First Nations (North American Indian) 230 110 120 44,015 20,995 23,025
Inuit 10 10 0 9,270 4,515 4,750
Métis 80 60 25 7,855 3,910 3,950
Other North American origins 3,370 1,765 1,600 280,640 137,030 143,610
Acadian 25 15 15 490 235 255
American 145 60 90 1,890 960 930
Canadian 3,250 1,735 1,520 276,130 134,745 141,390
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 4,080 2,090 1,990
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 30 15 15
Ontarian 15 10 10 20 0 15
Québécois 25 10 15 100 60 40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 10 10 10
European origins 9,605 4,920 4,685 274,460 134,070 140,390
British Isles origins 7,030 3,650 3,380 259,460 126,485 132,980
Channel Islander 0 0 0 85 40 45
Cornish 0 0 0 35 15 15
English 4,250 2,295 1,955 191,855 93,405 98,450
Irish 2,640 1,290 1,350 106,225 51,035 55,190
Manx 0 0 0 50 35 20
Scottish 3,220 1,645 1,575 34,650 16,580 18,075
Welsh 370 215 150 4,380 2,155 2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 650 320 335 6,025 2,845 3,180
French origins 1,020 545 470 26,845 12,685 14,155
Alsatian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Breton 0 0 0 10 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 1,020 545 475 26,835 12,680 14,150
Western European origins (except French origins) 2,400 1,210 1,195 11,045 5,440 5,605
Austrian 80 30 55 360 160 205
Bavarian 0 0 0 20 15 10
Belgian 55 35 25 195 95 105
Dutch 720 365 360 2,150 1,030 1,120
Flemish 0 0 0 55 25 25
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 1,540 785 755 8,620 4,270 4,355
Luxembourger 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swiss 130 70 60 245 140 110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 25 0 20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 365 190 175 3,940 1,885 2,055
Danish 120 70 50 685 345 340
Finnish 50 30 20 240 95 150
Icelandic 15 15 0 190 100 90
Norwegian 75 30 45 1,710 845 870
Swedish 60 25 35 995 405 585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 50 30 20 320 185 140
Eastern European origins 1,235 565 670 4,230 2,055 2,175
Bulgarian 10 0 10 80 40 40
Byelorussian 0 0 0 35 15 15
Czech 40 25 20 180 100 80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 55 30 25 55 15 45
Estonian 15 0 10 35 20 15
Hungarian 130 75 45 415 175 240
Latvian 10 0 0 70 45 25
Lithuanian 10 10 0 110 45 65
Moldovan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 480 200 285 1,540 735 805
Romanian 55 35 20 180 85 100
Russian 85 40 45 910 480 430
Slovak 45 35 15 65 25 45
Ukrainian 435 175 260 1,350 700 650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 0 80 35 50
Southern European origins 1,275 610 660 4,765 2,320 2,450
Albanian 0 10 0 45 20 30
Bosnian 0 0 0 45 30 20
Catalan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Croatian 110 35 75 160 90 75
Cypriot 0 0 0 20 10 0
Greek 70 35 30 380 220 165
Italian 635 275 355 1,715 875 840
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 25 20 0 20 0 20
Maltese 165 85 80 135 80 50
Montenegrin 0 0 0 10 10 0
Portuguese 250 120 130 1,215 595 615
Serbian 10 0 0 55 40 15
Sicilian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Slovenian 40 15 20 15 0 10
Spanish 60 30 30 1,105 475 635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 15 20 0 35 10 25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 20 10 10
Other European origins 15 10 0 1,065 550 520
Basque 10 0 10 65 45 20
Jewish 0 0 0 285 140 140
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 100 55 45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 10 0 0 0 0 10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 10 10 0 615 315 305
Caribbean origins 75 35 40 885 455 430
Antiguan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Bahamian 10 10 10 10 10 0
Barbadian 0 0 0 95 55 40
Bermudan 0 0 0 25 10 20
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 0 0 0 140 85 55
Dominican 15 10 10 25 20 0
Grenadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 0 0 0 25 10 10
Jamaican 20 10 15 395 185 210
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 10 10 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 15 10 10 100 50 50
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 10 0 10 60 20 40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 40 20 25
Latin, Central and South American origins 145 70 80 925 410 520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 10 10 0 10 0 10
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 10 0 0 70 40 35
Belizean 10 10 0 10 0 10
Bolivian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Brazilian 20 15 10 45 20 25
Chilean 0 0 0 25 10 20
Colombian 0 0 0 160 80 80
Costa Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 55 30 30
Guatemalan 0 0 0 40 15 25
Guyanese 10 10 0 55 35 25
Hispanic 20 0 20 50 25 30
Honduran 0 0 0 25 0 20
Maya 0 0 0 30 15 20
Mexican 20 10 10 245 90 150
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 20 10 15
Panamanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 0 0 0 30 10 15
Salvadorean 0 0 0 15 10 0
Uruguayan 20 15 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 10 0 10 75 45 30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 30 10 25 75 25 45
African origins 130 40 95 2,705 1,470 1,240
Central and West African origins 0 0 0 750 430 320
Akan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 10 10 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 35 15 25
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 130 80 55
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 65 40 20
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 20 20 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Liberian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Malian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 0 0 0 360 190 170
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 10
Togolese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 80 65 10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 30 25 10
North African origins 65 15 45 630 380 250
Algerian 55 20 35 20 20 10
Berber 0 0 0 25 10 10
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 0 0 10 320 185 135
Libyan 0 0 0 165 85 75
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 0 0 0 40 35 10
Sudanese 0 0 0 75 60 20
Tunisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 60 15 45 610 340 270
Afrikaner 15 0 15 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 55 25 25
Ethiopian 10 0 0 70 45 25
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Oromo 0 0 0 10 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 20 10 10
Somali 0 0 0 30 15 15
South African 45 15 30 120 75 50
Tanzanian 0 0 0 40 35 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 55 30 30
Zambian 0 0 0 35 25 10
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 110 40 70
Zulu 10 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 65 25 40
Other African origins 10 0 0 805 365 435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 0 65 35 30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 10 10 10 755 345 415
Asian origins 455 215 240 10,095 5,240 4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 30 15 15 2,660 1,365 1,295
Afghan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 20 10 15 355 200 160
Armenian 0 10 0 55 20 30
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 10 0 10
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 0 0 0 215 110 110
Iraqi 0 0 0 265 145 115
Israeli 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jordanian 0 0 0 135 80 50
Kazakh 0 0 0 15 0 10
Kurd 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 15 0 10
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 0 10 0 995 465 530
Palestinian 0 0 0 95 60 35
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 35 20 15
Syrian 0 0 0 335 170 165
Tajik 0 0 0 60 15 40
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 10 0 0 100 75 25
Turkmen 0 0 0 10 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 20 10 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 40 20 20
South Asian origins 200 80 120 2,740 1,570 1,175
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 240 155 85
Bengali 0 0 0 60 35 25
Bhutanese 0 0 0 50 40 10
East Indian 170 70 105 1,820 1,020 805
Goan 15 10 10 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 95 60 40
Pakistani 20 10 10 335 215 120
Punjabi 0 0 0 40 25 20
Sinhalese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 120 65 55
Tamil 0 0 0 55 35 20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 90 25 60
East and Southeast Asian origins 235 125 115 4,735 2,315 2,420
Burmese 0 0 0 35 15 10
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 25 20 0
Chinese 170 85 85 2,700 1,435 1,265
Filipino 40 20 20 1,525 615 910
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 15 0 15 70 35 35
Japanese 20 10 10 100 35 70
Karen 0 0 0 35 25 10
Korean 0 0 0 100 35 60
Laotian 0 0 0 25 10 20
Malaysian 0 0 0 120 70 50
Mongolian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 30 20 10
Thai 10 0 0 65 35 30
Tibetan 0 0 0 15 10 0
Vietnamese 15 15 0 75 40 35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 10 0 0
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 45 30 15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 45 30 15
Oceania origins 40 20 25 240 115 125
Australian 35 15 20 165 75 85
New Zealander 0 0 10 25 15 10
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 45 20 25
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Hawaiian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 10 0 10
Samoan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 15 10 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 4,105 ... ... 218,670 ... ...
Owner 3,695 ... ... 167,700 ... ...
Renter 410 ... ... 50,530 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 445 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 4,110 ... ... 218,675 ... ...
Condominium 15 ... ... 4,630 ... ...
Not condominium 4,090 ... ... 214,045 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 4,105 ... ... 218,675 ... ...
No bedrooms 0 ... ... 230 ... ...
1 bedroom 155 ... ... 11,785 ... ...
2 bedrooms 525 ... ... 48,445 ... ...
3 bedrooms 1,655 ... ... 102,580 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 1,770 ... ... 55,630 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 4,105 ... ... 218,675 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 325 ... ... 32,240 ... ...
5 rooms 325 ... ... 34,295 ... ...
6 rooms 595 ... ... 39,180 ... ...
7 rooms 570 ... ... 34,060 ... ...
8 or more rooms 2,285 ... ... 78,895 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 8.0 ... ... 6.9 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 4,110 ... ... 218,675 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 4,090 ... ... 217,795 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 15 ... ... 880 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 4,110 ... ... 218,675 ... ...
Suitable 4,005 ... ... 214,690 ... ...
Not suitable 100 ... ... 3,985 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 4,110 ... ... 218,675 ... ...
1960 or before 1,010 ... ... 43,255 ... ...
1961 to 1980 1,350 ... ... 71,280 ... ...
1981 to 1990 695 ... ... 34,040 ... ...
1991 to 2000 545 ... ... 25,375 ... ...
2001 to 2005 160 ... ... 12,395 ... ...
2006 to 2010 180 ... ... 16,210 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 180 ... ... 16,120 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 4,110 ... ... 218,675 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 3,900 ... ... 204,465 ... ...
Major repairs needed 210 ... ... 14,210 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 4,110 ... ... 218,675 ... ...
1 household maintainer 2,045 ... ... 128,070 ... ...
2 household maintainers 1,995 ... ... 87,205 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 70 ... ... 3,400 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 4,105 ... ... 218,670 ... ...
15 to 24 years 25 ... ... 5,730 ... ...
25 to 34 years 265 ... ... 25,840 ... ...
35 to 44 years 625 ... ... 33,600 ... ...
45 to 54 years 1,165 ... ... 44,480 ... ...
55 to 64 years 1,070 ... ... 47,380 ... ...
65 to 74 years 590 ... ... 38,295 ... ...
75 to 84 years 260 ... ... 18,275 ... ...
85 years and over 115 ... ... 5,080 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 3,945 ... ... 217,560 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 2,965 ... ... 180,060 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 975 ... ... 37,505 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 845 ... ... 33,880 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 3,540 ... ... 167,335 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 61.7 ... ... 49.0 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 22.0 ... ... 10.6 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,675 ... ... 743 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,805 ... ... 984 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 598,744 ... ... 219,228 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 664,670 ... ... 243,157 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 410 ... ... 50,415 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 14.6 ... ... 22.2 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 48.8 ... ... 39.4 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,003 ... ... 802 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,149 ... ... 836 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 9,660 4,875 4,785 437,935 212,785 225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree 1,535 855 685 102,665 51,170 51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 2,830 1,365 1,460 109,480 50,205 59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 5,300 2,655 2,640 225,790 111,405 114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 890 685 205 49,435 36,325 13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 350 210 140 24,305 14,660 9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 540 470 70 25,130 21,665 3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 2,235 1,035 1,190 101,250 42,910 58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 240 95 145 10,400 4,280 6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 1,935 840 1,100 64,700 27,900 36,800
Bachelor's degree 1,415 615 800 42,850 17,810 25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 95 25 70 2,995 1,395 1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 55 35 15 1,790 1,055 735
Master's degree 335 145 190 14,820 6,180 8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 40 15 20 2,250 1,465 785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 6,405 3,225 3,180 287,880 139,650 148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree 570 350 220 45,170 23,965 21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 1,765 885 885 65,210 30,300 34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 4,070 1,995 2,070 177,495 85,380 92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 640 495 140 36,075 26,475 9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 245 150 95 18,045 10,900 7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 395 345 50 18,030 15,580 2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 1,790 840 950 81,955 34,175 47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 145 55 90 6,680 2,970 3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 1,490 605 885 52,785 21,760 31,025
Bachelor's degree 1,075 440 630 34,555 13,960 20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 80 20 60 2,410 1,070 1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 40 30 15 1,515 810 700
Master's degree 265 100 165 12,610 4,860 7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 30 20 15 1,705 1,060 645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 9,660 4,875 4,785 437,935 212,780 225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 4,360 2,215 2,140 212,145 101,375 110,770
Education 360 60 300 19,040 5,665 13,375
13. Education 360 65 305 19,035 5,665 13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 265 130 135 3,660 1,705 1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 25 25 10 760 590 170
50. Visual and performing arts 240 105 130 2,900 1,115 1,785
Humanities 305 90 215 7,180 2,965 4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 20 0 20 470 125 350
23. English language and literature/letters 70 15 55 1,735 610 1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 80 35 45 1,675 540 1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 70 45 20
38. Philosophy and religious studies 25 10 20 595 315 280
39. Theology and religious vocations 25 10 10 1,325 740 585
54. History 60 30 35 870 490 380
55. French language and literature/letters 30 0 30 440 95 340
Social and behavioural sciences and law 530 125 405 13,825 4,140 9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 0 315 95 215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 40 15 30 850 320 535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 105 0 100 3,695 280 3,410
22. Legal professions and studies 110 20 90 1,930 595 1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 30 0 35 170 40 130
42. Psychology 70 15 50 2,340 595 1,745
45. Social sciences 170 75 100 4,515 2,220 2,300
Business, management and public administration 970 435 535 47,775 11,015 36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 150 30 125
44. Public administration and social service professions 55 20 40 2,725 510 2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 910 410 500 44,900 10,480 34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies 290 145 140 5,570 2,930 2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 135 60 75 2,225 960 1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 60 30 30 1,280 650 635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 130 55 80
40. Physical sciences 70 50 25 1,665 1,190 475
41. Science technologies/technicians 15 10 15 270 75 190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 120 55 60 8,305 4,255 4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 90 50 40 7,085 3,705 3,380
25. Library science 0 0 10 475 70 400
27. Mathematics and statistics 20 10 10 690 420 265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 60 50 10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,260 1,160 100 61,025 55,930 5,095
04. Architecture and related services 50 30 20 275 200 75
14. Engineering 155 135 25 6,685 5,515 1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 210 180 30 12,325 10,200 2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 20 10 15
46. Construction trades 255 255 10 19,465 18,750 720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 410 400 10 14,775 14,250 520
48. Precision production 175 160 15 7,480 7,015 465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 195 150 40 3,630 2,395 1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 140 115 25 1,170 620 555
03. Natural resources and conservation 55 40 15 2,465 1,780 685
Health and related fields 640 130 515 32,275 5,370 26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 80 50 35 1,585 880 705
51. Health professions and related programs 545 70 475 30,030 4,130 25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 15 10 0 655 355 295
Personal, protective and transportation services 370 175 195 23,495 15,050 8,450
12. Personal and culinary services 190 40 150 9,540 2,345 7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 15 15 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 175 150 20
43. Security and protective services 115 70 45 2,285 1,735 545
49. Transportation and materials moving 65 65 0 11,490 10,795 695
Other 0 0 10 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 10 10 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 6,405 3,225 3,175 287,880 139,650 148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 2,335 1,230 1,105 110,380 54,270 56,115
Education 255 40 215 12,575 3,380 9,200
13. Education 255 40 210 12,580 3,380 9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 185 90 100 2,940 1,310 1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 20 15 0 510 355 155
50. Visual and performing arts 165 70 95 2,430 955 1,480
Humanities 225 65 160 5,105 2,045 3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 10 0 10 360 80 275
23. English language and literature/letters 55 15 40 1,260 420 840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 55 20 35 1,185 390 790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 65 45 15
38. Philosophy and religious studies 15 10 10 415 215 195
39. Theology and religious vocations 15 10 10 835 475 355
54. History 60 25 35 675 365 315
55. French language and literature/letters 10 0 15 320 60 260
Social and behavioural sciences and law 440 85 360 11,820 3,365 8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 0 260 75 190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 25 0 20 710 245 465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 95 0 95 3,175 250 2,920
22. Legal professions and studies 90 10 85 1,675 450 1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 30 0 30 130 30 100
42. Psychology 50 10 40 1,945 455 1,495
45. Social sciences 150 65 90 3,925 1,865 2,060
Business, management and public administration 770 330 435 39,285 8,560 30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 125 25 100
44. Public administration and social service professions 45 15 25 2,295 370 1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 720 315 410 36,865 8,160 28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies 225 110 120 4,275 2,175 2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 120 55 65 1,665 665 1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 40 20 20 1,020 515 510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 75 35 40
40. Physical sciences 50 30 20 1,320 900 425
41. Science technologies/technicians 15 10 15 190 60 125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 105 50 55 7,640 3,965 3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 85 45 40 6,670 3,510 3,165
25. Library science 0 0 10 345 65 285
27. Mathematics and statistics 10 10 10 560 340 220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 55 50 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 970 875 95 46,125 42,065 4,060
04. Architecture and related services 40 25 15 230 165 65
14. Engineering 95 70 20 5,500 4,465 1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 185 155 30 9,790 8,085 1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 15 0 15
46. Construction trades 215 210 0 14,430 13,915 510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 315 300 10 10,765 10,340 420
48. Precision production 125 115 10 5,400 5,090 310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 155 120 40 3,025 1,945 1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 120 95 25 930 460 475
03. Natural resources and conservation 40 25 15 2,095 1,485 610
Health and related fields 455 95 360 25,620 4,275 21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 60 40 20 1,265 730 530
51. Health professions and related programs 380 45 330 23,810 3,275 20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 15 10 10 545 265 275
Personal, protective and transportation services 275 140 135 19,080 12,300 6,785
12. Personal and culinary services 125 25 95 7,705 1,895 5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 10 15 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 160 130 25
43. Security and protective services 100 60 35 1,885 1,440 445
49. Transportation and materials moving 50 50 0 9,330 8,825 505
Other 10 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 9,660 4,875 4,785 437,935 212,785 225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 4,360 2,215 2,145 212,145 101,375 110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 5,300 2,655 2,640 225,790 111,405 114,380
Location of study inside Canada 4,845 2,395 2,450 217,745 107,100 110,645
Same as province or territory of residence 4,535 2,210 2,320 188,225 92,155 96,070
Different than province or territory of residence 315 185 130 29,520 14,945 14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 450 260 195 8,045 4,305 3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 95 50 45 2,175 1,205 965
Philippines 10 0 10 820 305 515
India 10 0 10 405 230 180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 140 95 45 1,495 905 585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 335 190 140
France 15 0 10 125 65 60
Other 180 110 75 2,695 1,410 1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 6,400 3,225 3,175 287,880 139,650 148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 2,335 1,230 1,105 110,380 54,270 56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 4,070 1,995 2,070 177,500 85,380 92,115
Location of study inside Canada 3,785 1,850 1,930 171,300 82,140 89,165
Same as province or territory of residence 3,545 1,720 1,825 147,040 70,500 76,540
Different than province or territory of residence 235 135 95 24,265 11,635 12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 285 140 145 6,195 3,245 2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 80 30 50 1,375 725 650
Philippines 0 0 10 765 295 470
India 0 0 0 360 195 165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 90 60 25 1,010 645 370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 10 10 285 165 125
France 0 0 0 110 55 55
Other 110 50 55 2,285 1,160 1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 9,660 4,875 4,785 437,935 212,785 225,150
In the labour force 7,055 3,730 3,320 256,855 133,110 123,745
Employed 6,750 3,575 3,175 216,705 108,395 108,310
Unemployed 300 155 150 40,150 24,715 15,440
Not in the labour force 2,605 1,145 1,465 181,080 79,675 101,405
Participation rate 73.0 76.5 69.4 58.7 62.6 55.0
Employment rate 69.9 73.3 66.4 49.5 50.9 48.1
Unemployment rate 4.3 4.2 4.5 15.6 18.6 12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 9,655 4,875 4,785 437,935 212,785 225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 2,235 920 1,320 158,915 67,920 90,995
Worked 7,420 3,955 3,465 279,020 144,865 134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 4,265 2,470 1,795 128,865 66,480 62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 3,155 1,485 1,670 150,155 78,385 71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year 43.8 44.4 43.1 38.9 38.3 39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 7,055 3,730 3,325 256,855 133,110 123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 85 40 45 5,055 2,700 2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 6,970 3,695 3,280 251,795 130,405 121,395
Employee 5,730 2,910 2,820 236,110 120,790 115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 1,245 785 455 15,690 9,615 6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 7,050 3,730 3,325 256,855 133,110 123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 85 35 50 5,055 2,705 2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 6,970 3,695 3,275 251,800 130,405 121,390
0 Management occupations 1,115 695 425 20,870 11,930 8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 1,150 325 820 32,115 8,130 23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 350 270 80 16,780 13,320 3,460
3 Health occupations 340 50 290 18,865 3,190 15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 685 185 495 32,515 8,935 23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 185 75 110 4,830 2,045 2,790
6 Sales and service occupations 1,270 465 810 56,205 21,550 34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 1,280 1,230 60 47,890 45,235 2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 300 190 110 11,845 9,800 2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 295 210 90 9,885 6,270 3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 7,055 3,730 3,325 256,855 133,110 123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 85 35 45 5,055 2,705 2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 6,970 3,690 3,275 251,800 130,405 121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 310 165 145 8,720 6,635 2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 35 30 10 9,780 8,190 1,595
22 Utilities 20 20 0 2,695 2,065 625
23 Construction 610 540 70 27,360 24,470 2,885
31-33 Manufacturing 825 585 240 16,735 11,520 5,215
41 Wholesale trade 415 240 175 5,640 4,065 1,580
44-45 Retail trade 740 350 395 31,755 13,635 18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 495 330 165 12,235 9,105 3,125
51 Information and cultural industries 100 50 45 3,690 1,975 1,715
52 Finance and insurance 230 80 150 5,255 1,585 3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 85 40 50 2,520 1,515 1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 570 275 300 10,885 6,005 4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises 20 15 10 200 115 90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 350 235 120 7,375 4,150 3,230
61 Educational services 430 85 345 17,800 6,130 11,670
62 Health care and social assistance 510 55 455 37,130 6,040 31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 225 90 135 3,595 1,885 1,720
72 Accommodation and food services 290 95 195 17,660 6,285 11,370
81 Other services (except public administration) 405 225 185 10,565 4,680 5,890
91 Public administration 280 195 90 20,190 10,365 9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 6,750 3,575 3,175 216,705 108,390 108,310
Worked at home 850 425 420 9,965 4,315 5,655
Worked outside Canada 15 15 0 650 530 120
No fixed workplace address 880 710 175 26,135 20,220 5,910
Worked at usual place 5,005 2,430 2,580 179,955 83,330 96,625
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 5,005 2,430 2,575 179,955 83,335 96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 1,005 410 600 96,140 41,420 54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 500 245 260 71,710 33,265 38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 3,485 1,775 1,715 8,615 5,795 2,820
Commute to a different province or territory 0 0 10 3,495 2,850 645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 5,885 3,140 2,750 206,085 103,555 102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver 5,235 2,855 2,380 167,405 83,525 83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 315 150 165 16,255 6,690 9,565
Public transit 100 25 75 5,185 3,340 1,845
Walked 175 55 125 10,010 4,405 5,605
Bicycle 25 25 0 315 260 55
Other method 40 30 10 6,925 5,330 1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 5,885 3,135 2,750 206,090 103,555 102,540
Less than 15 minutes 1,110 475 635 95,355 42,345 53,015
15 to 29 minutes 1,075 460 620 68,435 34,355 34,085
30 to 44 minutes 1,450 800 650 20,960 11,500 9,460
45 to 59 minutes 1,135 675 460 6,490 3,755 2,730
60 minutes and over 1,110 725 385 14,850 11,605 3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 5,890 3,140 2,750 206,090 103,555 102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 730 555 175 11,825 9,160 2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 1,205 700 505 25,555 17,110 8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 1,565 750 820 64,365 33,725 30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 1,145 495 655 54,780 20,795 33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 485 170 310 19,175 6,340 12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 745 465 275 30,390 16,420 13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 7,560 4,020 3,540 286,035 148,060 137,975
Single responses 7,525 4,000 3,525 285,380 147,830 137,555
Official languages 7,520 4,000 3,520 284,750 147,500 137,250
English 7,495 4,000 3,490 283,805 147,190 136,610
French 25 0 25 945 310 640
Non-official languages 10 0 10 630 330 300
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 440 205 230
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 415 200 215
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 415 200 210
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 250 125 125
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 165 75 90
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 20 10 20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 25 10 20
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 10 0 10 190 120 70
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 25 20 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 20 20 10
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 20 20 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 15 10 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 15 10 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 10 0 10 35 25 10
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 10 0 10 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 25 20 10
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 10 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 10 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 10 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 10 0 10
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 35 15 15
American Sign Language 0 0 0 20 0 15
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 10 15 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 80 50 35
Chinese languages 0 0 0 85 50 30
Cantonese 0 0 0 30 20 10
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 15 10 10
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 40 25 15
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 35 15 20 655 230 420
English and French 15 10 0 480 135 340
English and non-official language 20 0 0 170 95 70
French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 0
English, French and non-official language 10 10 0 0 0 10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 7,560 4,015 3,540 286,035 148,060 137,975
None 7,390 3,945 3,440 281,215 146,080 135,130
English 25 0 25 1,115 405 710
French 110 55 55 2,665 1,060 1,605
Non-official language 25 10 15 995 475 520
Aboriginal 0 0 0 435 175 265
Non-Aboriginal 25 15 10 555 300 255
English and French 0 0 0 10 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 10 0
French and non-official language 15 10 10 40 30 10
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 11,320 5,765 5,550 507,965 248,690 259,270
Non-movers 10,245 5,260 4,985 457,145 224,045 233,100
Movers 1,070 505 565 50,825 24,650 26,170
Non-migrants 215 115 95 26,690 12,990 13,695
Migrants 855 390 470 24,135 11,655 12,475
Internal migrants 820 375 450 22,190 10,710 11,475
Intraprovincial migrants 795 370 425 15,445 7,375 8,070
Interprovincial migrants 25 0 25 6,745 3,340 3,405
External migrants 35 10 20 1,945 950 995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 10,930 5,530 5,395 489,795 239,505 250,295
Non-movers 7,680 3,940 3,740 347,175 169,930 177,245
Movers 3,245 1,595 1,655 142,625 69,575 73,050
Non-migrants 790 380 410 69,950 33,920 36,030
Migrants 2,455 1,215 1,245 72,675 35,660 37,015
Internal migrants 2,380 1,175 1,205 66,305 32,250 34,055
Intraprovincial migrants 2,325 1,145 1,175 42,755 20,410 22,345
Interprovincial migrants 55 30 25 23,545 11,835 11,710
External migrants 80 40 40 6,370 3,410 2,965

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Erin, T [Census subdivision], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province] (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 29, 2024).

Date modified: