Census Profile, 2016 Census
Erin, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Erin, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Saskatoon, CY Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Erin, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Erin, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	11,439	...	...	246,376E	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	10,770	...	...	222,246r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	10.9E	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	4,258	...	...	107,098	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	4,108	...	...	98,565	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	38.4	...	...	1,080.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	297.76	...	...	228.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	11,435	5,830	5,610	246,375	120,640	125,740
0 to 14 years	1,750	940	810	44,305	22,740	21,565
0 to 4 years	450	250	200	15,630	7,975	7,650
5 to 9 years	595	300	300	14,975	7,715	7,260
10 to 14 years	705	390	315	13,705	7,050	6,655
15 to 64 years	7,965	4,010	3,950	168,715	83,815	84,905
15 to 19 years	850	440	410	14,415	7,275	7,145
20 to 24 years	690	350	340	19,505	9,685	9,820
25 to 29 years	490	255	240	21,745	10,975	10,770
30 to 34 years	450	210	240	20,180	10,015	10,165
35 to 39 years	530	255	275	17,325	8,715	8,610
40 to 44 years	745	355	395	15,290	7,625	7,665
45 to 49 years	990	485	500	14,720	7,385	7,340
50 to 54 years	1,275	655	625	16,300	8,050	8,255
55 to 59 years	1,105	575	530	15,760	7,645	8,120
60 to 64 years	830	425	400	13,470	6,455	7,010
65 years and over	1,725	880	850	33,355	14,080	19,270
65 to 69 years	690	365	325	10,140	4,755	5,390
70 to 74 years	445	225	220	6,980	3,195	3,785
75 to 79 years	275	140	135	5,790	2,390	3,395
80 to 84 years	175	90	85	4,805	1,925	2,880
85 years and over	145	65	85	5,645	1,820	3,825
85 to 89 years	105	50	55	3,390	1,215	2,170
90 to 94 years	25	10	15	1,660	485	1,175
95 to 99 years	10	5	5	515	105	405
100 years and over	5	0	0	85	15	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.3	16.1	14.4	18.0	18.8	17.2
15 to 64 years	69.7	68.8	70.4	68.5	69.5	67.5
65 years and over	15.1	15.1	15.2	13.5	11.7	15.3
85 years and over	1.3	1.1	1.5	2.3	1.5	3.0
Average age of the population	42.1	41.8	42.4	38.2	37.0	39.3
Median age of the population	46.0	46.1	46.0	35.8	34.8	36.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	4,105	...	...	98,565	...	...
Single-detached house	3,770	...	...	55,400	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	4,270	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	235	...	...	38,525	...	...
Semi-detached house	25	...	...	3,875	...	...
Row house	5	...	...	6,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	30	...	...	5,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	120	...	...	22,615	...	...
Other single-attached house	50	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	100	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	4,110	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 person	635	...	...	28,470	...	...
2 persons	1,525	...	...	33,225	...	...
3 persons	725	...	...	14,965	...	...
4 persons	795	...	...	13,205	...	...
5 or more persons	415	...	...	8,695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	11,400	...	...	241,415	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	9,690	4,890	4,795	202,070	97,895	104,175
Married or living common law	6,310	3,155	3,155	111,705	55,985	55,725
Married	5,290	2,650	2,640	93,845	47,030	46,810
Living common law	1,020	505	515	17,865	8,955	8,910
Not married and not living common law	3,380	1,735	1,645	90,365	41,910	48,455
Never married	2,350	1,305	1,040	63,225	33,470	29,755
Separated	250	135	115	4,420	1,900	2,520
Divorced	415	205	210	11,925	4,595	7,330
Widowed	365	95	270	10,790	1,950	8,845
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	3,515	...	...	65,325	...	...
2 persons	1,705	...	...	32,635	...	...
3 persons	745	...	...	13,740	...	...
4 persons	775	...	...	12,585	...	...
5 or more persons	295	...	...	6,375	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	3,515	...	...	65,325	...	...
Total couple families	3,130	...	...	54,290	...	...
Married couples	2,625	...	...	45,365	...	...
Common-law couples	510	...	...	8,930	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	380	...	...	11,035	...	...
Female parent	275	...	...	8,785	...	...
Male parent	110	...	...	2,245	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,135	...	...	54,290	...	...
Couples without children	1,470	...	...	26,110	...	...
Couples with children	1,665	...	...	28,180	...	...
1 child	630	...	...	10,725	...	...
2 children	750	...	...	11,590	...	...
3 or more children	285	...	...	5,870	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	380	...	...	11,035	...	...
1 child	230	...	...	6,525	...	...
2 children	115	...	...	3,015	...	...
3 or more children	35	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,090	600	490	50,375	24,550	25,825
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	4,110	...	...	98,565	...	...
One-census-family households	3,250	...	...	61,815	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,345	...	...	24,930	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,905	...	...	36,885	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	130	...	...	1,710	...	...
Non-census-family households	730	...	...	35,040	...	...
One-person households	635	...	...	28,470	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	90	...	...	6,570	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	11,405	5,815	5,595	242,805	119,135	123,670
English only	10,245	5,305	4,935	223,155	110,345	112,810
French only	0	0	0	135	65	70
English and French	1,135	495	640	16,055	7,165	8,890
Neither English nor French	30	10	20	3,460	1,560	1,900
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	11,405	5,815	5,595	242,805	119,135	123,670
English	11,210	5,715	5,490	235,625	115,820	119,810
French	145	70	70	3,010	1,405	1,605
English and French	25	10	15	815	400	415
Neither English nor French	30	10	20	3,355	1,510	1,850
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	155	75	80	3,415	1,605	1,810
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.4	1.4	1.3	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	11,405	5,810	5,595	242,805	119,135	123,665
Single responses	11,290	5,755	5,535	237,305	116,535	120,770
Official languages	10,305	5,265	5,040	191,370	94,190	97,175
English	10,150	5,190	4,965	188,120	92,670	95,450
French	155	80	75	3,245	1,520	1,725
Non-official languages	980	485	495	45,940	22,345	23,590
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,265	520	740
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,015	415	600
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	860	350	510
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	250	105	145
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	485	185	295
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	155	70	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	155	75	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	190	80	110
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	190	80	110
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	190	85	110
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	5	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	985	485	495	44,675	21,825	22,850
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	3,365	1,730	1,635
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	380	185	200
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	70	65
Somali	0	0	0	200	85	115
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Semitic languages	20	10	10	2,960	1,530	1,425
Amharic	0	0	0	140	60	80
Arabic	10	5	10	1,940	1,025	915
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	275	145	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	15
Maltese	5	5	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	290	140	150
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,130	550	585
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,065	510	550
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	15	7,835	3,690	4,150
Bikol	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cebuano	0	0	0	515	230	290
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	65	35	35
Ilocano	0	0	0	240	110	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	6,745	3,195	3,550
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Creole languages	0	0	5	65	30	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	515	280	240
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	235	130	110
Tamil	0	0	0	150	85	65
Telugu	0	0	0	90	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	875	440	435	22,525	10,980	11,555
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Balto-Slavic languages	295	140	155	5,575	2,465	3,115
Baltic languages	5	5	0	55	30	25
Latvian	5	0	0	45	25	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	290	135	150	5,520	2,430	3,080
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	110	55	60
Bulgarian	5	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	60	30	30	135	70	65
Czech	20	10	10	55	30	30
Macedonian	5	5	5	40	25	25
Polish	120	50	70	585	260	330
Russian	20	10	5	1,020	470	550
Serbian	10	10	5	170	95	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Slovak	5	5	5	35	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	0	20	5	10
Ukrainian	30	20	15	3,170	1,330	1,845
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	35
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	230	120	115	3,655	1,610	2,050
Afrikaans	0	0	5	145	70	85
Danish	15	5	10	65	30	35
Dutch	65	35	30	320	150	165
Frisian	5	0	0	5	0	5
German	135	65	65	2,970	1,300	1,670
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Swedish	5	5	5	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	15	5	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	205	105	100
Indo-Iranian languages	45	10	30	10,245	5,385	4,855
Indo-Aryan languages	40	15	25	8,975	4,705	4,265
Bengali	0	5	5	1,660	895	765
Gujarati	15	5	10	740	395	340
Hindi	0	0	5	545	310	235
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	60	30	25
Nepali	0	0	0	330	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	1,965	1,070	895
Sindhi	0	0	0	100	50	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	215	105	110
Urdu	5	5	0	3,340	1,665	1,675
Iranian languages	5	0	5	1,120	605	520
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	35	25
Pashto	0	0	0	290	160	130
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	775	415	365
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Italic (Romance) languages	290	155	135	2,700	1,330	1,370
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	75	45	30	200	105	90
Portuguese	150	80	70	340	135	200
Romanian	10	5	5	365	190	175
Spanish	55	25	25	1,800	905	895
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	145	50	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	5	5	0	445	205	245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	865	460	400
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	75	50	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	65	40	25
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Shona	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swahili	0	0	0	165	90	75
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	215	105	110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	75	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	75	60
Dinka	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	40
Sign languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	6,715	3,350	3,365
Chinese languages	15	10	10	6,385	3,175	3,215
Cantonese	5	5	0	1,840	910	930
Hakka	5	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	5	0	5	4,075	2,035	2,040
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	90	45	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	325	155	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	325	170	155
Burmese	0	0	0	95	60	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	215	100	115
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	195	80	110
Lao	0	0	0	135	60	65
Thai	0	0	0	65	20	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	180	95	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	5	0	0	130	75	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uralic languages	25	20	10	395	185	210
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Finnish	10	5	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	15	10	5	350	170	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	45	20	25
Multiple responses	115	60	60	5,500	2,605	2,900
English and French	50	25	25	575	255	315
English and non-official language	65	35	30	4,715	2,240	2,475
French and non-official language	0	0	0	80	40	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	125	65	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	11,410	5,815	5,595	242,805	119,135	123,670
Single responses	11,240	5,725	5,515	231,040	113,395	117,645
Official languages	10,995	5,615	5,385	206,855	101,320	105,530
English	10,955	5,600	5,365	205,940	100,875	105,065
French	40	20	20	915	445	475
Non-official languages	245	105	135	24,185	12,075	12,110
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	345	160	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	265	125	145
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	235	105	130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	65	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	75	40	35
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	245	110	135	23,840	11,910	11,925
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,295	1,155	1,140
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	250	120	135
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	115	60	55
Somali	0	0	0	115	50	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	2,040	1,030	1,010
Amharic	0	0	0	70	35	35
Arabic	0	0	0	1,400	720	685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	95	110
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	170	80	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	770	370	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	745	355	385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	5	4,185	2,035	2,150
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	200	95	105
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	25	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	30	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	3,805	1,840	1,960
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	260	135	125
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	80	75
Tamil	0	0	0	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	220	95	120	10,345	5,265	5,080
Albanian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	105	50	55	1,875	925	950
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Latvian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	105	50	55	1,845	915	930
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Croatian	10	0	5	40	20	20
Czech	5	0	0	5	5	5
Macedonian	5	0	0	35	15	20
Polish	60	30	25	200	90	110
Russian	15	5	10	590	300	295
Serbian	5	5	0	130	70	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	5	680	335	350
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	315	160	155
Afrikaans	5	0	5	75	40	35
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	210	105	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	5	5	5	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	100	40	60
Indo-Iranian languages	25	5	20	6,675	3,435	3,235
Indo-Aryan languages	20	5	10	5,880	3,035	2,845
Bengali	0	0	0	1,180	615	565
Gujarati	5	0	5	510	265	245
Hindi	0	5	5	295	155	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	220	115	105
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,325	715	610
Sindhi	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	105	60	55
Urdu	10	5	5	2,165	1,075	1,095
Iranian languages	5	0	5	720	360	355
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pashto	0	0	0	185	95	90
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	500	255	250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages	60	30	35	1,290	650	640
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	45	20	25
Portuguese	45	25	25	110	50	60
Romanian	5	0	0	190	95	90
Spanish	10	5	5	950	475	470
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	55	20	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	275	130	145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	225	105	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	5	55	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Sign languages	0	0	0	100	55	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	65	35	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	4,930	2,450	2,480
Chinese languages	5	5	0	4,675	2,330	2,350
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,200	570	630
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	5	3,220	1,635	1,585
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	205	95	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	255	125	130
Burmese	0	0	0	60	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	185	90	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	80	40	45
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	25
Thai	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	85	45	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	75	40	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	5	5	0	110	60	55
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	5	105	60	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Multiple responses	170	85	80	11,765	5,735	6,030
English and French	20	10	10	400	195	215
English and non-official language	145	75	70	11,100	5,425	5,675
French and non-official language	0	0	5	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	220	95	120
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	11,405	5,815	5,595	242,805	119,135	123,670
None	10,755	5,510	5,240	215,745	106,070	109,675
English	145	65	80	10,945	5,495	5,455
French	160	70	85	2,635	1,110	1,530
Non-official language	335	155	180	12,915	6,200	6,715
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,115	485	625
Non-Aboriginal	340	155	180	11,800	5,715	6,085
English and French	0	0	0	65	30	30
English and non-official language	5	0	0	325	165	165
French and non-official language	15	5	10	165	65	95
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,660	4,875	4,785	197,230	96,045	101,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,265	4,670	4,595	189,640	92,585	97,060
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,216	50,414	33,014	39,748	47,419	33,778
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,265	4,670	4,595	189,665	92,585	97,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,467	43,419	29,712	35,613	41,321	30,938
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,780	4,480	4,295	175,130	86,880	88,255
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,011	48,647	30,368	38,406	46,791	31,106
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,840	2,650	3,195	125,835	53,175	72,660
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,698	2,696	4,075	3,616	1,854	4,429
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,545	3,940	3,600	149,635	76,515	73,120
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,115	48,661	31,360	38,333	45,989	31,546
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	9,655	4,875	4,785	197,225	96,035	101,195
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,265	4,685	4,580	189,595	92,625	96,965
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,752	71,539	45,652	52,090	62,269	42,365
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,270	4,690	4,580	189,610	92,630	96,980
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,479	54,892	37,867	42,784	49,845	36,039
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,800	4,500	4,305	175,125	86,885	88,245
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,333	70,767	43,298	51,402	62,488	40,488
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,815	2,580	3,230	126,080	53,575	72,510
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,861	6,690	6,997	6,931	6,325	7,380
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,545	3,980	3,565	149,655	76,530	73,125
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,716	66,033	42,080	49,390	59,005	39,328
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	9,660	4,875	4,785	197,225	96,035	101,195
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	4,120	2,385	1,735	69,845	38,980	30,870
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,521	65,105	52,605	58,079	64,908	50,732
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,736	84,476	61,363	69,328	78,304	57,993
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.6	94.5	89.7	91.1	94.2	86.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.6	79.0	72.8	74.9	78.4	69.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.4	5.5	10.5	8.9	5.8	13.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	9,660	4,875	4,785	197,230	96,045	101,185
Without total income	395	200	195	7,590	3,460	4,125
With total income	9,265	4,670	4,595	189,645	92,585	97,060
Percentage with total income	95.9	95.8	96.0	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,255	530	730	22,750	9,950	12,795
$10,000 to $19,999	1,300	520	785	26,035	9,960	16,075
$20,000 to $29,999	1,080	440	640	24,370	9,455	14,915
$30,000 to $39,999	880	385	490	22,275	9,615	12,665
$40,000 to $49,999	870	440	425	20,830	9,635	11,195
$50,000 to $59,999	750	390	360	16,715	8,680	8,035
$60,000 to $69,999	620	355	265	12,735	7,075	5,660
$70,000 to $79,999	455	280	180	9,955	5,780	4,175
$80,000 to $89,999	395	230	170	8,195	4,765	3,425
$90,000 to $99,999	405	240	165	6,150	3,655	2,495
$100,000 and over	1,245	860	385	19,635	14,000	5,635
$100,000 to $149,999	770	505	270	13,365	9,205	4,165
$150,000 and over	475	355	120	6,265	4,800	1,465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	9,660	4,875	4,785	197,225	96,045	101,185
Without after-tax income	390	205	190	7,565	3,460	4,100
With after-tax income	9,265	4,670	4,595	189,665	92,585	97,080
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.8	96.0	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,295	545	755	23,360	10,115	13,245
$10,000 to $19,999	1,385	555	830	27,260	10,475	16,785
$20,000 to $29,999	1,235	510	725	28,470	11,415	17,055
$30,000 to $39,999	1,130	520	610	28,165	12,615	15,550
$40,000 to $49,999	1,015	540	480	24,170	12,225	11,945
$50,000 to $59,999	820	470	355	17,185	9,405	7,780
$60,000 to $69,999	610	365	250	12,845	7,515	5,330
$70,000 to $79,999	545	330	215	9,180	5,365	3,815
$80,000 and over	1,225	835	385	19,030	13,455	5,570
$80,000 to $89,999	370	235	130	5,795	3,760	2,035
$90,000 to $99,999	220	140	80	3,900	2,695	1,200
$100,000 and over	635	465	170	9,340	7,005	2,335
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	9,660	4,875	4,785	197,225	96,045	101,185
Without employment income	2,115	930	1,180	47,595	19,530	28,065
With employment income	7,550	3,945	3,600	149,635	76,510	73,125
Percentage with employment income	78.2	80.9	75.2	75.9	79.7	72.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,105	535	570	16,345	7,225	9,120
$5,000 to $9,999	575	245	330	10,885	4,520	6,360
$10,000 to $19,999	845	365	485	18,330	7,795	10,535
$20,000 to $29,999	655	285	375	15,840	6,875	8,965
$30,000 to $39,999	655	295	360	15,985	7,365	8,620
$40,000 to $49,999	595	300	295	14,985	7,220	7,765
$50,000 to $59,999	540	275	265	12,440	6,665	5,775
$60,000 to $69,999	480	265	210	9,675	5,445	4,230
$70,000 to $79,999	375	230	145	7,810	4,645	3,165
$80,000 and over	1,715	1,145	570	27,340	18,755	8,585
$80,000 to $89,999	345	195	150	6,820	4,045	2,775
$90,000 to $99,999	355	215	135	5,130	3,125	2,005
$100,000 and over	1,020	735	285	15,390	11,585	3,805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	4,110	...	...	98,565	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,267	...	...	79,001	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	88,678	...	...	68,471	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	635	...	...	28,470	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,896	...	...	41,687	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,728	...	...	36,756	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,475	...	...	70,095	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	117,760	...	...	99,577	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,658	...	...	85,660	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	4,105	...	...	98,565	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	132,527	...	...	100,195	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	104,885	...	...	82,303	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	640	...	...	28,480	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,649	...	...	51,795	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,729	...	...	42,492	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	3,475	...	...	70,085	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	146,083	...	...	119,860	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,556	...	...	98,478	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	4,105	...	...	98,565	...	...
Under $5,000	30	...	...	1,500	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	35	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	40	...	...	1,580	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	55	...	...	3,350	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	90	...	...	3,885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	65	...	...	3,095	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	105	...	...	3,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	95	...	...	3,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	110	...	...	3,960	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	110	...	...	3,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	215	...	...	7,370	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	270	...	...	6,770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	235	...	...	6,285	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	235	...	...	5,900	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	235	...	...	5,385	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,165	...	...	37,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	515	...	...	11,215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	440	...	...	8,185	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	600	...	...	9,915	...	...
$200,000 and over	610	...	...	8,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,110	...	...	98,565	...	...
Under $5,000	40	...	...	1,590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	35	...	...	965	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	45	...	...	1,615	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	65	...	...	3,490	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	100	...	...	4,195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	85	...	...	3,670	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	105	...	...	4,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	130	...	...	4,845	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	105	...	...	4,665	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	135	...	...	4,540	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	315	...	...	8,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	310	...	...	7,950	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	310	...	...	7,385	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	300	...	...	6,595	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	265	...	...	5,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,750	...	...	28,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	595	...	...	11,145	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	440	...	...	7,245	...	...
$150,000 and over	725	...	...	9,815	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	3,410	...	...	65,460	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	117,411	...	...	99,289	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,325	...	...	85,200	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,315	...	...	24,565	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,200	...	...	95,276	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,437	...	...	81,016	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,675	...	...	28,235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	142,243	...	...	124,253	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,319	...	...	105,562	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	335	...	...	10,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,827	...	...	54,603	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,872	...	...	50,840	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	3,410	...	...	65,395	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	146,536	...	...	120,177	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,719	...	...	98,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,325	...	...	24,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	131,026	...	...	116,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,928	...	...	93,877	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,675	...	...	28,150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	171,309	...	...	145,535	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,825	...	...	118,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	330	...	...	10,320	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	75,605	...	...	66,650	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,012	...	...	58,066	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	875	505	370	43,515	21,195	22,315
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,944	48,256	35,328	37,002	39,929	34,520
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,888	41,216	32,640	33,378	35,340	31,531
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	880	525	355	43,660	21,330	22,330
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,610	57,619	40,158	46,186	49,920	42,620
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,037	46,112	33,470	38,411	40,949	35,986
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	11,405	5,815	5,590	241,420	118,715	122,705
In the bottom half of the distribution	3,530	1,795	1,735	107,785	50,780	57,005
In the bottom decile	540	285	260	22,315	10,870	11,440
In the second decile	590	280	310	21,935	9,540	12,400
In the third decile	740	385	355	20,385	9,490	10,890
In the fourth decile	790	405	390	21,030	10,100	10,930
In the fifth decile	875	445	420	22,115	10,780	11,335
In the top half of the distribution	7,870	4,015	3,855	133,630	67,935	65,695
In the sixth decile	1,065	530	535	23,105	11,605	11,495
In the seventh decile	1,240	630	610	24,850	12,420	12,435
In the eighth decile	1,710	870	835	26,680	13,555	13,125
In the ninth decile	1,795	925	870	29,345	14,980	14,365
In the top decile	2,065	1,060	1,005	29,650	15,380	14,270
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	11,405	5,810	5,590	241,415	118,715	122,700
0 to 17 years	2,255	1,210	1,045	52,375	26,845	25,530
0 to 5 years	535	295	245	18,645	9,560	9,085
18 to 64 years	7,430	3,730	3,705	159,065	78,800	80,260
65 years and over	1,715	875	840	29,980	13,070	16,910
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	790	395	395	30,955	14,155	16,795
0 to 17 years	180	110	70	10,105	5,155	4,950
0 to 5 years	55	30	25	3,860	1,970	1,890
18 to 64 years	475	230	250	17,495	8,000	9,495
65 years and over	135	60	70	3,350	1,000	2,350
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.9	6.8	7.1	12.8	11.9	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	9.1	6.7	19.3	19.2	19.4
0 to 5 years (%)	10.3	10.2	10.2	20.7	20.6	20.8
18 to 64 years (%)	6.4	6.2	6.7	11.0	10.2	11.8
65 years and over (%)	7.9	6.9	8.3	11.2	7.7	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	315	170	150	18,680	9,230	9,450
0 to 17 years	65	35	30	5,310	2,730	2,575
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	2,100	1,070	1,035
18 to 64 years	225	120	110	12,750	6,260	6,485
65 years and over	35	20	15	625	235	390
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.8	2.9	2.7	7.7	7.8	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	2.9	2.9	2.9	10.1	10.2	10.1
0 to 5 years (%)	1.9	1.7	2.0	11.3	11.2	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	3.0	3.2	3.0	8.0	7.9	8.1
65 years and over (%)	2.0	2.3	1.8	2.1	1.8	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	11,400	5,815	5,590	241,415	118,715	122,700
Official languages	11,390	5,805	5,580	237,855	117,135	120,720
English	11,390	5,805	5,580	237,730	117,080	120,650
French	1,135	485	650	16,075	7,300	8,780
Non-official languages	1,350	630	715	57,630	27,645	29,980
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,545	1,035	1,510
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,160	915	1,245
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,985	860	1,130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	565	225	345
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	115	40	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	165	85	80
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,130	500	630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	185	75	120
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	70	115
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	320	105	220
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	320	100	220
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	320	100	220
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	70	20	50
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,350	630	720	55,130	26,625	28,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	35	45	4,070	2,065	2,005
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	430	175	255
Bilen	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oromo	0	0	0	105	40	70
Somali	0	0	0	295	120	175
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	80	35	50	3,725	1,920	1,805
Amharic	10	0	10	275	120	155
Arabic	55	20	35	2,680	1,440	1,240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	445	210	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	200	95	105
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	10	100	50	50
Maltese	15	20	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	370	165	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	115	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,490	735	760
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,420	690	730
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	0	35	9,985	4,650	5,335
Bikol	0	0	0	55	25	30
Cebuano	0	0	0	695	290	400
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	85	40	45
Ilocano	0	0	0	255	120	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	15	105	45	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	15	9,585	4,470	5,115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	20	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	50	80
Creole languages	0	0	0	165	75	85
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	35	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	800	450	355
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	355	195	160
Tamil	0	0	0	310	180	125
Telugu	0	0	0	180	95	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,170	555	610	28,635	13,975	14,660
Albanian	0	0	0	140	80	65
Armenian	0	0	0	80	50	35
Balto-Slavic languages	320	145	170	6,435	2,995	3,445
Baltic languages	10	10	0	75	35	45
Latvian	10	10	0	40	15	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slavic languages	310	145	170	6,390	2,970	3,415
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	135	65	65
Bulgarian	0	0	10	30	20	10
Croatian	65	30	35	205	115	95
Czech	50	25	25	80	45	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Polish	165	75	95	790	390	400
Russian	15	10	10	1,825	895	930
Serbian	0	0	0	310	165	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	65	20	45
Slovak	0	0	10	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	20	10	15
Ukrainian	20	10	0	3,875	1,710	2,165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	70	45
Celtic languages	10	0	0	50	40	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Germanic languages	375	200	170	4,390	1,975	2,410
Afrikaans	15	10	10	305	160	145
Danish	25	15	10	100	70	30
Dutch	85	45	45	325	165	165
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	260	150	110	3,515	1,520	1,995
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	100	45	50
Swedish	0	0	0	85	45	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	365	160	205
Indo-Iranian languages	30	10	25	12,600	6,600	6,000
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	20	11,510	6,020	5,485
Bengali	10	0	0	2,045	1,135	910
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,120	535	585
Hindi	15	10	15	2,885	1,540	1,340
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	60	40	20
Nepali	0	0	0	330	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	3,425	1,885	1,540
Sindhi	0	0	0	110	65	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	275	165	110
Urdu	10	0	0	5,115	2,560	2,555
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,160	615	545
Kurdish	0	0	0	70	50	20
Pashto	0	0	0	225	120	105
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	900	465	435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	135	65	65
Italic (Romance) languages	460	210	250	5,290	2,470	2,820
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	150	60	90	505	240	260
Portuguese	110	60	45	445	190	250
Romanian	0	0	10	580	305	275
Spanish	200	85	115	3,895	1,790	2,105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	10	10	0	540	245	300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	10	10	0	605	270	335
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	1,275	700	575
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	50	25	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	210	130	80
Lingala	0	0	0	35	25	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	45	35	15
Swahili	0	0	0	275	165	115
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	320	160	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	265	145	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	185	80	105
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	50	80
Sign languages	0	0	0	640	195	440
American Sign Language	0	0	0	340	105	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	295	90	205
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	7,195	3,495	3,695
Chinese languages	30	15	10	6,920	3,370	3,555
Cantonese	10	0	0	2,210	1,065	1,145
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mandarin	15	10	10	5,040	2,435	2,600
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	105	50	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	10	315	160	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	270	130	145
Burmese	0	0	0	95	50	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	170	75	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	200	70	130
Lao	0	0	0	135	50	85
Thai	0	0	0	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	355	180	180
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	295	155	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	25	10	15	450	210	240
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hungarian	15	10	10	365	185	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	65	60
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	11,405	5,815	5,590	241,420	118,715	122,700
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	11,135	5,670	5,465	214,715	105,365	109,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,230	1,205	1,025	46,385	23,770	22,615
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	8,905	4,465	4,440	168,330	81,595	86,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	265	140	120	26,700	13,350	13,350
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	11,400	5,810	5,590	241,415	118,715	122,705
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	9,805	5,025	4,780	194,385	95,220	99,170
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,555	760	790	42,635	21,170	21,470
Before 1981	985	530	455	5,195	2,565	2,630
1981 to 1990	255	100	155	2,130	1,080	1,045
1991 to 2000	150	55	90	3,980	2,050	1,925
2001 to 2010	130	60	75	13,345	6,580	6,760
2001 to 2005	60	25	35	3,820	1,830	1,990
2006 to 2010	75	30	40	9,525	4,755	4,770
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30	20	15	17,995	8,890	9,105
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	50	25	25	4,390	2,330	2,060
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,550	765	785	42,635	21,165	21,470
Under 5 years	325	175	155	4,295	2,100	2,195
5 to 14 years	365	205	160	8,010	4,210	3,805
15 to 24 years	360	165	195	6,950	3,185	3,770
25 to 44 years	460	200	255	19,760	9,770	9,995
45 years and over	30	10	20	3,620	1,905	1,710
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,550	760	790	42,640	21,165	21,470
Americas	220	85	135	3,285	1,595	1,700
Brazil	10	0	10	80	20	55
Colombia	10	0	0	315	150	165
El Salvador	0	0	0	340	155	185
Guyana	10	10	0	50	20	25
Haiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaica	15	0	10	260	150	110
Mexico	10	0	0	220	115	100
Peru	10	10	0	85	35	55
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	130	50	80	1,145	540	600
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	15	730	370	360
Europe	1,135	600	530	7,460	3,835	3,630
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	10	10	210	90	120
Croatia	15	0	15	125	85	45
France	10	10	0	50	20	35
Germany	90	55	40	660	315	345
Greece	0	10	0	165	90	75
Hungary	15	10	10	130	70	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	20	0	320	205	110
Italy	45	25	20	200	105	95
Netherlands	95	50	40	270	115	150
Poland	85	35	50	550	285	265
Portugal	75	40	35	140	65	75
Romania	0	0	0	330	165	165
Russian Federation	10	0	0	225	95	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	215	120	100
Ukraine	0	10	0	1,125	565	555
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	485	245	240	2,040	1,075	965
Other places of birth in Europe	160	85	70	710	360	345
Africa	70	25	45	3,665	1,830	1,830
Algeria	10	10	10	10	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	170	90	85
Ethiopia	10	0	10	275	110	165
Kenya	0	0	0	195	100	95
Morocco	0	0	0	95	45	50
Nigeria	0	0	0	575	280	295
Somalia	0	0	0	140	55	85
South Africa, Republic of	20	0	20	445	230	210
Other places of birth in Africa	35	20	15	1,765	920	840
Asia	105	40	65	27,995	13,800	14,195
Afghanistan	0	0	0	195	65	130
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,570	840	730
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	15	10	3,780	1,770	2,010
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	355	175	180
India	20	0	15	3,365	1,775	1,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	535	315	225
Iraq	0	0	0	915	460	455
Japan	0	0	0	130	35	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	325	140	185
Lebanon	0	0	0	80	45	35
Pakistan	15	0	10	3,720	1,905	1,815
Philippines	15	10	15	9,110	4,270	4,840
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	290	160	130
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	625	340	275
Taiwan	0	0	0	90	30	50
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,270	650	620
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	1,650	820	830
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	225	105	120
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30	15	15	17,995	8,890	9,100
Americas	10	10	0	845	410	435
Brazil	0	10	10	30	0	25
Colombia	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	185	110	75
Mexico	0	0	0	140	80	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	165	75	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	250	100	150
Europe	20	10	10	1,600	805	790
France	0	0	0	20	0	20
Germany	0	0	0	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	225	145	75
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	55	25	30
Romania	0	0	0	45	15	30
Russian Federation	0	0	10	70	30	40
Ukraine	0	0	0	425	195	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	10	210	125	85
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	505	235	275
Africa	0	0	0	1,500	735	775
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	60	30	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	45	30	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	60	25	35
Eritrea	0	0	0	155	60	95
Ethiopia	0	0	0	90	45	45
Morocco	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	395	190	205
Somalia	0	0	0	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	145	75	70
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	430	210	210
Asia	0	0	0	13,980	6,910	7,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	910	470	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,845	895	950
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	35	10	25
India	0	0	0	1,880	990	895
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	235	130	110
Iraq	0	0	0	275	125	150
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	175	80	95
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	95	65	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,960	990	970
Philippines	0	0	0	4,825	2,245	2,575
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	65	45	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	110	65	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	590	330	260
Taiwan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkey	0	0	0	35	15	15
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	15	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	490	235	255
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	360	165	190
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	65	30	35
Australia	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	40	20	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	11,400	5,815	5,590	241,415	118,715	122,700
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,645	810	835	47,920	23,925	23,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,655	1,390	1,265	33,435	16,020	17,410
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,105	3,615	3,490	160,065	78,760	81,300
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	590	245	340	37,830	18,835	18,995
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	300	145	155	25,620	13,115	12,505
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	105	60	45	9,970	6,625	3,340
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	200	90	110	15,655	6,495	9,160
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	195	65	140	6,085	2,485	3,605
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	90	40	50	5,925	3,125	2,800
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	200	105	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	11,405	5,815	5,590	241,420	118,715	122,700
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	180	85	95	27,310	13,060	14,255
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	170	85	85	26,770	12,780	13,990
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	105	40	65	14,430	6,720	7,715
Métis	65	45	25	12,255	6,025	6,225
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	85	35	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	355	180	180
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	180	100	80
Non-Aboriginal identity	11,220	5,725	5,500	214,105	105,655	108,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	11,400	5,810	5,590	241,420	118,715	122,700
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	75	35	40	13,295	6,240	7,050
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	11,325	5,780	5,550	228,120	112,475	115,650
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	11,405	5,810	5,590	241,415	118,715	122,700
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	50	20	25	10,290	4,825	5,465
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	50	25	25	9,650	4,525	5,125
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	20	10	15	7,745	3,635	4,115
Métis single ancestry	25	15	10	1,885	885	1,000
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	640	305	335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	640	305	340
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	270	150	125	17,775	8,620	9,155
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	270	150	125	16,560	8,080	8,475
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	215	105	110	8,160	3,890	4,270
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	45	15	8,330	4,160	4,165
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	75	40	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	1,210	535	675
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	1,170	520	650
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	11,080	5,640	5,440	213,350	105,270	108,080
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	11,405	5,810	5,590	241,415	118,715	122,700
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	560	245	310	47,780	24,010	23,770
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	155	80	80	13,335	7,045	6,290
Chinese	75	25	45	7,675	3,730	3,945
Black	45	15	30	5,390	2,850	2,540
Filipino	40	15	20	10,870	5,145	5,725
Latin American	70	30	45	1,915	920	990
Arab	60	20	40	2,305	1,215	1,090
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	60	45	20	2,235	1,120	1,115
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,170	595	575
Korean	0	10	0	570	245	325
Japanese	15	0	10	405	180	230
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	10	445	240	210
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	20	10	15	1,465	735	725
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	10,845	5,565	5,280	193,640	94,705	98,930
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	11,405	5,810	5,590	241,415	118,715	122,700
North American Aboriginal origins	325	170	150	28,065	13,445	14,620
First Nations (North American Indian)	230	110	120	17,765	8,360	9,400
Inuit	10	10	0	130	55	75
Métis	80	60	25	12,050	5,880	6,170
Other North American origins	3,370	1,765	1,600	45,625	22,685	22,945
Acadian	25	15	15	205	120	85
American	145	60	90	3,105	1,470	1,635
Canadian	3,250	1,735	1,520	43,290	21,545	21,745
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	10	10	0	10	0
Québécois	25	10	15	65	25	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	10	15
European origins	9,605	4,920	4,685	168,145	81,915	86,235
British Isles origins	7,030	3,650	3,380	93,225	45,565	47,665
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	20	15	10
English	4,250	2,295	1,955	54,325	26,370	27,950
Irish	2,640	1,290	1,350	35,505	17,045	18,460
Manx	0	0	0	40	20	15
Scottish	3,220	1,645	1,575	42,440	20,420	22,020
Welsh	370	215	150	4,710	2,195	2,510
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	650	320	335	3,970	1,925	2,040
French origins	1,020	545	470	28,045	13,680	14,365
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	1,020	545	475	28,040	13,675	14,360
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,400	1,210	1,195	71,555	34,710	36,845
Austrian	80	30	55	3,400	1,545	1,855
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	55	35	25	1,725	810	915
Dutch	720	365	360	8,415	4,095	4,320
Flemish	0	0	0	175	75	105
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	10
German	1,540	785	755	63,150	30,765	32,375
Luxembourger	0	0	0	125	55	70
Swiss	130	70	60	1,040	475	555
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	365	190	175	24,495	11,505	12,985
Danish	120	70	50	2,140	1,010	1,130
Finnish	50	30	20	1,130	470	665
Icelandic	15	15	0	1,895	945	945
Norwegian	75	30	45	14,960	6,920	8,045
Swedish	60	25	35	6,810	3,120	3,690
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	30	20	800	420	380
Eastern European origins	1,235	565	670	60,145	29,265	30,880
Bulgarian	10	0	10	100	60	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Czech	40	25	20	1,090	530	560
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	55	30	25	705	270	425
Estonian	15	0	10	105	65	40
Hungarian	130	75	45	5,175	2,485	2,690
Latvian	10	0	0	135	65	70
Lithuanian	10	10	0	295	140	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	230	110	125
Polish	480	200	285	14,335	6,770	7,560
Romanian	55	35	20	2,270	1,060	1,210
Russian	85	40	45	10,080	4,910	5,175
Slovak	45	35	15	375	185	190
Ukrainian	435	175	260	38,600	18,890	19,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	75	25	50
Southern European origins	1,275	610	660	8,500	4,175	4,330
Albanian	0	10	0	140	75	65
Bosnian	0	0	0	220	100	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	110	35	75	885	485	405
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	70	35	30	710	345	365
Italian	635	275	355	3,320	1,680	1,640
Kosovar	0	0	0	20	15	0
Macedonian	25	20	0	65	20	45
Maltese	165	85	80	55	20	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	10	15
Portuguese	250	120	130	815	350	465
Serbian	10	0	0	325	185	140
Sicilian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Slovenian	40	15	20	205	85	120
Spanish	60	30	30	2,010	945	1,065
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	20	0	200	85	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	15	10	0	1,025	475	555
Basque	10	0	10	20	10	10
Jewish	0	0	0	460	215	240
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	50	25	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	10	0	450	205	255
Caribbean origins	75	35	40	1,350	775	575
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	40	30	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cuban	0	0	0	85	55	25
Dominican	15	10	10	50	35	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Jamaican	20	10	15	760	455	310
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	0	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	10	175	75	100
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	10	70	30	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	80	40	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	145	70	80	2,405	1,115	1,290
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	140	85	60
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	0	70	25	45
Belizean	10	10	0	30	15	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	20	15	10	105	40	65
Chilean	0	0	0	310	125	185
Colombian	0	0	0	385	170	220
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	85	55	25
Guatemalan	0	0	0	70	25	45
Guyanese	10	10	0	85	45	45
Hispanic	20	0	20	45	25	20
Honduran	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mexican	20	10	10	475	230	245
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	190	85	105
Salvadorean	0	0	0	335	160	175
Uruguayan	20	15	0	15	10	0
Venezuelan	10	0	10	25	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	10	25	75	40	35
African origins	130	40	95	5,765	3,035	2,730
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,510	840	670
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	145	65	80
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	120	80	40
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	265	155	110
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	235	150	85
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	460	235	220
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	20	0
Togolese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	145	85	55
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	60	25	35
North African origins	65	15	45	975	540	430
Algerian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	20	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	35	15	25
Dinka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Egyptian	0	0	10	210	115	95
Libyan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	115	40	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	465	285	180
Tunisian	0	0	0	30	20	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	35	25	10
Southern and East African origins	60	15	45	2,340	1,135	1,205
Afrikaner	15	0	15	15	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	60	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	615	275	335
Ethiopian	10	0	0	325	155	170
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	55	20	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Oromo	0	0	0	100	40	60
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	345	145	200
South African	45	15	30	370	195	175
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	85	55	25
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	210	125	85
Other African origins	10	0	0	1,130	640	490
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	80	45	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10	10	10	1,065	600	460
Asian origins	455	215	240	41,690	20,685	21,000
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	30	15	15	4,990	2,495	2,500
Afghan	0	0	0	325	130	195
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	10	15	570	270	300
Armenian	0	10	0	125	75	55
Assyrian	0	0	0	170	90	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iranian	0	0	0	900	495	410
Iraqi	0	0	0	1,060	540	525
Israeli	0	0	0	25	10	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kurd	0	0	0	80	50	35
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	15
Lebanese	0	10	0	500	220	275
Palestinian	0	0	0	105	55	45
Pashtun	0	0	0	90	50	45
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Syrian	0	0	0	585	310	270
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	0	20
Turk	10	0	0	435	220	210
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	0	25
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	10	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	110	45	60
South Asian origins	200	80	120	13,275	6,995	6,280
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,190	650	540
Bengali	0	0	0	340	210	125
Bhutanese	0	0	0	100	65	40
East Indian	170	70	105	7,515	3,995	3,520
Goan	15	10	10	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	25	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nepali	0	0	0	210	110	100
Pakistani	20	10	10	3,230	1,610	1,620
Punjabi	0	0	0	675	350	320
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	340	200	140
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	590	295	295
East and Southeast Asian origins	235	125	115	23,405	11,170	12,235
Burmese	0	0	0	160	70	90
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	100	55	50
Chinese	170	85	85	9,270	4,520	4,740
Filipino	40	20	20	11,525	5,485	6,040
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	0	15	90	45	50
Japanese	20	10	10	540	235	305
Karen	0	0	0	130	60	65
Korean	0	0	0	600	255	340
Laotian	0	0	0	250	110	145
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	110	45	65
Thai	10	0	0	125	45	80
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	15	15	0	1,725	845	875
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	55	25	30
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	405	180	220
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	405	185	225
Oceania origins	40	20	25	445	235	205
Australian	35	15	20	255	160	95
New Zealander	0	0	10	120	60	60
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	75	20	50
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	30	0	30
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	4,105	...	...	98,565	...	...
Owner	3,695	...	...	65,875	...	...
Renter	410	...	...	32,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	4,110	...	...	98,565	...	...
Condominium	15	...	...	19,230	...	...
Not condominium	4,090	...	...	79,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	4,105	...	...	98,565	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	470	...	...
1 bedroom	155	...	...	11,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	525	...	...	24,615	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,655	...	...	30,690	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,770	...	...	30,800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	4,105	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	325	...	...	26,580	...	...
5 rooms	325	...	...	15,455	...	...
6 rooms	595	...	...	12,875	...	...
7 rooms	570	...	...	11,790	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,285	...	...	31,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	8.0	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	4,110	...	...	98,565	...	...
One person or fewer per room	4,090	...	...	96,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	15	...	...	2,375	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	4,110	...	...	98,565	...	...
Suitable	4,005	...	...	93,580	...	...
Not suitable	100	...	...	4,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	4,110	...	...	98,565	...	...
1960 or before	1,010	...	...	18,295	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,350	...	...	32,925	...	...
1981 to 1990	695	...	...	15,905	...	...
1991 to 2000	545	...	...	8,080	...	...
2001 to 2005	160	...	...	4,850	...	...
2006 to 2010	180	...	...	7,115	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	180	...	...	11,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	4,110	...	...	98,565	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,900	...	...	93,935	...	...
Major repairs needed	210	...	...	4,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	4,110	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,045	...	...	56,680	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,995	...	...	38,750	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	70	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	4,105	...	...	98,565	...	...
15 to 24 years	25	...	...	5,440	...	...
25 to 34 years	265	...	...	19,400	...	...
35 to 44 years	625	...	...	17,750	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,165	...	...	18,055	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,070	...	...	17,680	...	...
65 to 74 years	590	...	...	10,565	...	...
75 to 84 years	260	...	...	6,730	...	...
85 years and over	115	...	...	2,940	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	3,945	...	...	98,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,965	...	...	74,190	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	975	...	...	24,275	...	...
30% to less than 100%	845	...	...	21,180	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,540	...	...	65,865	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.7	...	...	63.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.0	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,675	...	...	1,323	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,805	...	...	1,374	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	598,744	...	...	349,943	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	664,670	...	...	383,406	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	410	...	...	32,685	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.6	...	...	16.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.8	...	...	45.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	1,062	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,149	...	...	1,127	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	9,660	4,875	4,785	197,225	96,035	101,195
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,535	855	685	28,450	14,725	13,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,830	1,365	1,460	57,420	30,010	27,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,300	2,655	2,640	111,365	51,300	60,060
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	890	685	205	16,960	12,050	4,905
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	350	210	140	6,855	3,690	3,170
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	540	470	70	10,100	8,365	1,740
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,235	1,035	1,190	34,030	12,030	21,995
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	240	95	145	5,750	2,420	3,330
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,935	840	1,100	54,630	24,795	29,830
Bachelor's degree	1,415	615	800	37,345	16,210	21,130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	95	25	70	2,425	1,110	1,320
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	15	2,025	1,030	995
Master's degree	335	145	190	9,910	4,500	5,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	15	20	2,925	1,945	980
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,405	3,225	3,180	133,615	65,940	67,675
No certificate, diploma or degree	570	350	220	10,770	6,270	4,500
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,765	885	885	33,910	18,445	15,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,070	1,995	2,070	88,935	41,225	47,710
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	640	495	140	12,765	9,370	3,400
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	245	150	95	5,060	2,905	2,155
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	395	345	50	7,705	6,465	1,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,790	840	950	26,840	9,965	16,875
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	145	55	90	4,160	1,810	2,350
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,490	605	885	45,175	20,090	25,085
Bachelor's degree	1,075	440	630	30,615	13,180	17,435
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	80	20	60	1,920	835	1,085
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	30	15	1,690	795	900
Master's degree	265	100	165	8,605	3,790	4,815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	20	15	2,340	1,490	850
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	9,660	4,875	4,785	197,225	96,040	101,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,360	2,215	2,140	85,865	44,735	41,130
Education	360	60	300	10,145	2,925	7,220
13. Education	360	65	305	10,145	2,925	7,220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	265	130	135	3,150	1,525	1,625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	25	10	690	515	175
50. Visual and performing arts	240	105	130	2,470	1,015	1,455
Humanities	305	90	215	5,350	2,335	3,015
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	20	405	95	305
23. English language and literature/letters	70	15	55	1,280	430	850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	80	35	45	1,030	365	665
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	10	20	430	280	150
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	10	10	1,230	685	550
54. History	60	30	35	800	440	360
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	160	40	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	530	125	405	10,205	3,530	6,675
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	240	55	185
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	15	30	525	220	310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	105	0	100	1,600	135	1,465
22. Legal professions and studies	110	20	90	1,825	655	1,180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	35	215	90	120
42. Psychology	70	15	50	2,075	535	1,545
45. Social sciences	170	75	100	3,730	1,850	1,875
Business, management and public administration	970	435	535	23,060	7,815	15,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	60	10	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	55	20	40	2,015	420	1,590
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	910	410	500	20,985	7,380	13,605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	290	145	140	5,270	2,730	2,540
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	135	60	75	3,110	1,375	1,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	30	30	390	190	205
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	70	50	25	1,450	1,030	420
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	15	285	115	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	120	55	60	3,825	2,330	1,495
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	90	50	40	2,935	2,005	935
25. Library science	0	0	10	425	25	395
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	400	260	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	70	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,260	1,160	100	21,305	19,420	1,875
04. Architecture and related services	50	30	20	550	355	190
14. Engineering	155	135	25	5,255	4,400	850
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	210	180	30	3,530	3,045	485
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	255	255	10	5,175	5,020	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	410	400	10	4,490	4,375	110
48. Precision production	175	160	15	2,310	2,220	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	195	150	40	2,975	1,820	1,155
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	140	115	25	2,425	1,500	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	55	40	15	550	325	225
Health and related fields	640	130	515	19,745	4,000	15,750
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	50	35	1,565	730	830
51. Health professions and related programs	545	70	475	17,515	2,910	14,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	0	670	355	315
Personal, protective and transportation services	370	175	195	6,310	2,865	3,450
12. Personal and culinary services	190	40	150	4,165	1,050	3,105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	40	45	0
43. Security and protective services	115	70	45	1,045	815	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	65	65	0	1,065	950	115
Other	0	0	10	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,405	3,225	3,175	133,615	65,940	67,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,335	1,230	1,105	44,675	24,710	19,970
Education	255	40	215	7,290	1,970	5,315
13. Education	255	40	210	7,290	1,975	5,315
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	185	90	100	2,585	1,280	1,310
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	530	390	145
50. Visual and performing arts	165	70	95	2,055	885	1,165
Humanities	225	65	160	4,185	1,785	2,405
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	330	70	255
23. English language and literature/letters	55	15	40	1,015	325	695
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	55	20	35	840	285	550
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	10	350	230	115
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	875	495	380
54. History	60	25	35	650	340	310
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	15	110	25	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	440	85	360	8,605	2,940	5,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	225	55	175
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	25	0	20	515	215	305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	95	0	95	1,325	125	1,200
22. Legal professions and studies	90	10	85	1,555	515	1,040
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	30	170	70	105
42. Psychology	50	10	40	1,555	385	1,170
45. Social sciences	150	65	90	3,260	1,580	1,680
Business, management and public administration	770	330	435	18,650	6,460	12,190
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	50	10	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	45	15	25	1,680	345	1,335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	720	315	410	16,920	6,110	10,810
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	110	120	4,175	2,185	1,990
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	120	55	65	2,440	1,100	1,345
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	20	20	300	140	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	50	30	20	1,180	830	350
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	15	220	105	115
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	105	50	55	3,330	2,055	1,280
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	85	45	40	2,675	1,820	855
25. Library science	0	0	10	315	15	300
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	10	280	190	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	65	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	970	875	95	17,110	15,510	1,595
04. Architecture and related services	40	25	15	450	300	155
14. Engineering	95	70	20	4,395	3,635	760
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	185	155	30	2,950	2,520	430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	215	210	0	3,995	3,885	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	315	300	10	3,565	3,490	80
48. Precision production	125	115	10	1,755	1,690	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	155	120	40	2,495	1,480	1,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	95	25	2,000	1,195	810
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	25	15	495	290	205
Health and related fields	455	95	360	15,455	3,155	12,300
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	60	40	20	1,200	560	640
51. Health professions and related programs	380	45	330	13,660	2,290	11,370
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	10	595	305	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	275	140	135	5,035	2,395	2,635
12. Personal and culinary services	125	25	95	3,235	875	2,360
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	100	60	35	860	670	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	50	50	0	905	830	80
Other	10	0	0	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	9,660	4,875	4,785	197,230	96,035	101,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,360	2,215	2,145	85,865	44,735	41,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,300	2,655	2,640	111,365	51,300	60,065
Location of study inside Canada	4,845	2,395	2,450	92,385	41,835	50,550
Same as province or territory of residence	4,535	2,210	2,320	75,950	33,470	42,480
Different than province or territory of residence	315	185	130	16,435	8,365	8,070
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	450	260	195	18,975	9,465	9,510
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	95	50	45	1,985	1,065	920
Philippines	10	0	10	4,505	2,000	2,505
India	10	0	10	1,925	985	940
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	140	95	45	1,085	640	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,570	690	880
France	15	0	10	105	55	45
Other	180	110	75	7,805	4,030	3,775
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,400	3,225	3,175	133,615	65,940	67,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,335	1,230	1,105	44,680	24,710	19,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,070	1,995	2,070	88,940	41,230	47,710
Location of study inside Canada	3,785	1,850	1,930	72,260	33,005	39,255
Same as province or territory of residence	3,545	1,720	1,825	59,085	26,265	32,820
Different than province or territory of residence	235	135	95	13,175	6,740	6,435
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	285	140	145	16,675	8,225	8,455
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	80	30	50	1,400	715	685
Philippines	0	0	10	4,300	1,915	2,390
India	0	0	0	1,720	850	865
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	60	25	710	450	265
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	10	10	1,445	615	830
France	0	0	0	90	50	40
Other	110	50	55	7,005	3,630	3,380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	9,660	4,875	4,785	197,230	96,035	101,190
In the labour force	7,055	3,730	3,320	138,905	72,185	66,710
Employed	6,750	3,575	3,175	129,435	66,770	62,665
Unemployed	300	155	150	9,470	5,420	4,050
Not in the labour force	2,605	1,145	1,465	58,325	23,850	34,475
Participation rate	73.0	76.5	69.4	70.4	75.2	65.9
Employment rate	69.9	73.3	66.4	65.6	69.5	61.9
Unemployment rate	4.3	4.2	4.5	6.8	7.5	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	9,655	4,875	4,785	197,230	96,035	101,190
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,235	920	1,320	52,125	20,935	31,190
Worked	7,420	3,955	3,465	145,105	75,105	70,000
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	4,265	2,470	1,795	71,885	40,350	31,535
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	3,155	1,485	1,670	73,215	34,750	38,465
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.4	43.1	42.4	43.0	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	7,055	3,730	3,325	138,900	72,190	66,715
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	85	40	45	2,190	1,030	1,160
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	6,970	3,695	3,280	136,705	71,160	65,550
Employee	5,730	2,910	2,820	123,380	63,085	60,290
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,245	785	455	13,330	8,075	5,260
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	7,050	3,730	3,325	138,905	72,190	66,715
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	85	35	50	2,190	1,030	1,165
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	6,970	3,695	3,275	136,710	71,160	65,550
0 Management occupations	1,115	695	425	13,350	8,375	4,980
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,150	325	820	19,825	5,815	14,005
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	350	270	80	9,385	7,160	2,230
3 Health occupations	340	50	290	11,505	2,205	9,300
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	685	185	495	17,695	6,250	11,440
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	185	75	110	3,300	1,360	1,945
6 Sales and service occupations	1,270	465	810	33,235	14,320	18,910
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,280	1,230	60	21,775	20,445	1,330
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	300	190	110	2,810	2,300	505
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	295	210	90	3,835	2,925	905
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	7,055	3,730	3,325	138,905	72,190	66,715
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	85	35	45	2,190	1,030	1,165
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	6,970	3,690	3,275	136,710	71,160	65,550
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	310	165	145	1,920	1,275	640
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	30	10	3,880	3,220	660
22 Utilities	20	20	0	690	535	160
23 Construction	610	540	70	12,390	10,950	1,440
31-33 Manufacturing	825	585	240	7,245	5,525	1,720
41 Wholesale trade	415	240	175	5,350	4,015	1,335
44-45 Retail trade	740	350	395	15,675	7,565	8,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	495	330	165	5,670	4,500	1,165
51 Information and cultural industries	100	50	45	2,605	1,280	1,325
52 Finance and insurance	230	80	150	4,115	1,495	2,620
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	85	40	50	2,495	1,500	995
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	570	275	300	8,855	4,845	4,015
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	15	10	785	405	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	350	235	120	4,435	2,580	1,860
61 Educational services	430	85	345	13,995	5,160	8,830
62 Health care and social assistance	510	55	455	18,315	3,420	14,900
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	225	90	135	2,660	1,260	1,400
72 Accommodation and food services	290	95	195	11,470	4,660	6,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	405	225	185	6,675	3,005	3,675
91 Public administration	280	195	90	7,490	3,975	3,510
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	6,750	3,575	3,175	129,435	66,770	62,665
Worked at home	850	425	420	6,830	3,065	3,770
Worked outside Canada	15	15	0	300	180	115
No fixed workplace address	880	710	175	15,745	12,035	3,715
Worked at usual place	5,005	2,430	2,580	106,560	51,490	55,065
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	5,005	2,430	2,575	106,560	51,490	55,065
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,005	410	600	97,990	45,665	52,325
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	500	245	260	4,660	3,125	1,535
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,485	1,775	1,715	3,110	2,165	950
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	10	795	535	265
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	5,885	3,140	2,750	122,305	63,525	58,780
Car, truck, van - as a driver	5,235	2,855	2,380	98,390	53,500	44,890
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	315	150	165	7,535	2,395	5,145
Public transit	100	25	75	6,225	2,315	3,910
Walked	175	55	125	5,560	2,550	3,010
Bicycle	25	25	0	2,735	1,725	1,010
Other method	40	30	10	1,855	1,040	815
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	5,885	3,135	2,750	122,305	63,525	58,780
Less than 15 minutes	1,110	475	635	42,665	20,155	22,515
15 to 29 minutes	1,075	460	620	62,075	32,825	29,250
30 to 44 minutes	1,450	800	650	11,205	6,600	4,605
45 to 59 minutes	1,135	675	460	2,715	1,525	1,190
60 minutes and over	1,110	725	385	3,650	2,425	1,225
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	5,890	3,140	2,750	122,305	63,520	58,780
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	730	555	175	5,715	4,140	1,575
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,205	700	505	19,475	12,860	6,615
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,565	750	820	39,940	20,800	19,135
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,145	495	655	26,235	11,160	15,075
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	485	170	310	12,675	5,335	7,340
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	745	465	275	18,260	9,225	9,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	7,560	4,020	3,540	149,485	77,050	72,430
Single responses	7,525	4,000	3,525	148,525	76,620	71,905
Official languages	7,520	4,000	3,520	147,400	76,050	71,345
English	7,495	4,000	3,490	146,905	75,900	71,000
French	25	0	25	495	145	345
Non-official languages	10	0	10	1,130	570	560
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	1,115	565	550
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	155	85	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	155	90	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	75	40	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	165	65	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	45	20	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	0	0	0	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	575	295	280
Chinese languages	0	0	0	560	295	275
Cantonese	0	0	0	110	60	50
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	415	205	210
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	15	20	955	435	520
English and French	15	10	0	190	65	125
English and non-official language	20	0	0	760	365	400
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	7,560	4,015	3,540	149,480	77,050	72,430
None	7,390	3,945	3,440	144,675	74,850	69,820
English	25	0	25	740	275	460
French	110	55	55	1,070	455	620
Non-official language	25	10	15	2,925	1,435	1,500
Aboriginal	0	0	0	170	65	105
Non-Aboriginal	25	15	10	2,760	1,370	1,390
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	65	35	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	11,320	5,765	5,550	238,135	116,995	121,145
Non-movers	10,245	5,260	4,985	195,230	96,025	99,210
Movers	1,070	505	565	42,905	20,970	21,935
Non-migrants	215	115	95	29,880	14,710	15,175
Migrants	855	390	470	13,020	6,260	6,760
Internal migrants	820	375	450	8,535	4,050	4,485
Intraprovincial migrants	795	370	425	5,250	2,500	2,750
Interprovincial migrants	25	0	25	3,285	1,555	1,730
External migrants	35	10	20	4,485	2,210	2,275
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	10,930	5,530	5,395	225,680	110,675	115,005
Non-movers	7,680	3,940	3,740	117,135	57,155	59,985
Movers	3,245	1,595	1,655	108,540	53,520	55,020
Non-migrants	790	380	410	64,205	31,875	32,330
Migrants	2,455	1,215	1,245	44,335	21,640	22,695
Internal migrants	2,380	1,175	1,205	26,680	13,030	13,650
Intraprovincial migrants	2,325	1,145	1,175	15,265	7,315	7,950
Interprovincial migrants	55	30	25	11,415	5,720	5,700
External migrants	80	40	40	17,650	8,610	9,045