Census Profile, 2016 Census
Wellington North, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario and Division No. 5, Census division [Census division], Alberta

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Wellington North, TP Ontario [Census subdivision]			Division No. 5, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Wellington North, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario Map : Wellington North, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 5, Census division [Census division], Alberta Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	11,914	...	...	55,708	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	11,477	...	...	53,263	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.8	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	4,839	...	...	22,044	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	4,682	...	...	20,020	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	22.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	526.21	...	...	16,795.05	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	11,915	5,865	6,050	55,705	28,015	27,690
0 to 14 years	2,220	1,145	1,075	11,010	5,570	5,440
0 to 4 years	795	400	395	3,515	1,795	1,725
5 to 9 years	725	370	355	3,755	1,860	1,890
10 to 14 years	705	370	330	3,735	1,915	1,820
15 to 64 years	7,230	3,630	3,595	35,530	18,115	17,415
15 to 19 years	725	380	350	3,615	1,865	1,750
20 to 24 years	705	370	335	3,035	1,610	1,420
25 to 29 years	715	370	345	3,120	1,640	1,475
30 to 34 years	640	320	325	3,460	1,780	1,680
35 to 39 years	570	290	280	3,350	1,655	1,695
40 to 44 years	600	295	300	3,470	1,775	1,700
45 to 49 years	685	340	340	3,625	1,810	1,810
50 to 54 years	920	455	465	4,105	2,075	2,025
55 to 59 years	895	425	470	4,075	2,035	2,040
60 to 64 years	780	400	385	3,685	1,870	1,815
65 years and over	2,465	1,090	1,375	9,165	4,330	4,840
65 to 69 years	710	340	365	3,115	1,510	1,605
70 to 74 years	540	260	280	2,205	1,125	1,080
75 to 79 years	450	185	265	1,555	750	805
80 to 84 years	360	190	170	1,070	510	560
85 years and over	400	115	285	1,220	430	790
85 to 89 years	275	90	180	730	295	435
90 to 94 years	95	15	80	370	115	255
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	105	20	85
100 years and over	5	0	5	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.6	19.5	17.8	19.8	19.9	19.6
15 to 64 years	60.7	61.9	59.4	63.8	64.7	62.9
65 years and over	20.7	18.6	22.7	16.5	15.5	17.5
85 years and over	3.4	2.0	4.7	2.2	1.5	2.9
Average age of the population	42.0	40.6	43.3	40.0	39.3	40.6
Median age of the population	43.1	41.1	45.1	40.4	39.6	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	4,680	...	...	20,020	...	...
Single-detached house	3,525	...	...	15,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	1,135	...	...	3,185	...	...
Semi-detached house	130	...	...	995	...	...
Row house	225	...	...	800	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	35	...	...	155	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	720	...	...	1,185	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	45	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	20	...	...	1,410	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	4,685	...	...	20,020	...	...
1 person	1,315	...	...	4,805	...	...
2 persons	1,760	...	...	7,805	...	...
3 persons	580	...	...	2,775	...	...
4 persons	580	...	...	2,610	...	...
5 or more persons	450	...	...	2,025	...	...
Number of persons in private households	11,605	...	...	50,505	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	9,695	4,720	4,970	44,700	22,450	22,250
Married or living common law	5,880	2,955	2,930	27,800	13,960	13,840
Married	4,930	2,480	2,455	23,580	11,860	11,720
Living common law	950	480	475	4,220	2,100	2,120
Not married and not living common law	3,810	1,765	2,045	16,900	8,485	8,410
Never married	2,210	1,235	975	10,690	6,190	4,500
Separated	290	130	160	1,020	490	535
Divorced	485	215	265	2,535	1,185	1,355
Widowed	825	185	640	2,650	620	2,025
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	3,310	...	...	14,895	...	...
2 persons	1,815	...	...	8,095	...	...
3 persons	560	...	...	2,665	...	...
4 persons	550	...	...	2,520	...	...
5 or more persons	390	...	...	1,620	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	3,310	...	...	14,895	...	...
Total couple families	2,890	...	...	12,895	...	...
Married couples	2,415	...	...	10,785	...	...
Common-law couples	475	...	...	2,110	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	420	...	...	2,000	...	...
Female parent	335	...	...	1,490	...	...
Male parent	90	...	...	510	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,890	...	...	12,895	...	...
Couples without children	1,565	...	...	6,880	...	...
Couples with children	1,330	...	...	6,015	...	...
1 child	455	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	500	...	...	2,325	...	...
3 or more children	370	...	...	1,545	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	420	...	...	2,000	...	...
1 child	250	...	...	1,215	...	...
2 children	105	...	...	520	...	...
3 or more children	70	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,770	825	945	7,445	3,895	3,550
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	4,680	...	...	20,020	...	...
One-census-family households	3,165	...	...	14,225	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	1,495	...	...	6,650	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	1,670	...	...	7,570	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	75	...	...	330	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,445	...	...	5,470	...	...
One-person households	1,315	...	...	4,805	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	130	...	...	660	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	11,725	5,790	5,935	54,380	27,145	27,235
English only	11,235	5,605	5,635	52,565	26,260	26,305
French only	5	0	5	10	5	5
English and French	340	120	215	1,335	630	705
Neither English nor French	140	60	85	470	245	220
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	11,720	5,790	5,930	54,380	27,145	27,235
English	11,495	5,695	5,800	53,450	26,675	26,780
French	80	35	45	450	220	225
English and French	5	0	5	20	10	15
Neither English nor French	140	55	85	460	240	220
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	85	40	45	460	230	230
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	0.7	0.7	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	11,720	5,790	5,930	54,380	27,145	27,235
Single responses	11,665	5,765	5,900	53,765	26,835	26,930
Official languages	10,115	4,975	5,140	46,295	23,165	23,130
English	10,030	4,940	5,095	45,775	22,910	22,870
French	80	35	45	515	250	260
Non-official languages	1,550	790	760	7,465	3,670	3,795
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	755	360	395
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	740	355	385
Blackfoot	0	0	0	710	340	370
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,550	790	760	6,715	3,310	3,405
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	45	20	30
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Arabic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	5	20	615	275	340
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	5	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	10	5	5	15	10	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	15	560	255	305
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	20	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,465	755	710	5,640	2,800	2,840
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	80	40	35	330	155	170
Baltic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	65	35	30	325	155	175
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	10	20	10	10
Czech	10	5	5	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Polish	15	15	5	60	30	35
Russian	0	5	0	60	25	35
Serbian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	25	15	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	10	125	65	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,255	640	615	4,805	2,355	2,450
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	20	25
Danish	20	10	10	85	50	30
Dutch	245	130	115	245	125	115
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	990	500	485	4,400	2,145	2,250
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	5	35	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	10	140	80	55
Indo-Aryan languages	30	20	15	130	80	50
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	25	15	5
Hindi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	5	45	30	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Urdu	5	5	5	25	15	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	90	45	40	330	185	145
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	25	15	35	20	20
Portuguese	30	20	15	40	20	20
Romanian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Spanish	15	10	10	245	145	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	10	5	5	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	5	110	55	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	105	55	50
Chinese languages	15	5	10	105	50	50
Cantonese	10	5	5	35	20	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	0	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	90	55	40
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hungarian	5	5	0	70	40	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	25	35	620	315	310
English and French	10	5	5	65	35	30
English and non-official language	45	20	30	545	270	270
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	11,720	5,790	5,935	54,380	27,145	27,235
Single responses	11,600	5,730	5,870	53,340	26,625	26,725
Official languages	10,595	5,220	5,375	48,845	24,420	24,425
English	10,590	5,220	5,370	48,735	24,370	24,360
French	5	0	0	110	50	65
Non-official languages	1,015	510	500	4,500	2,205	2,295
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	245	125	120
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	240	125	120
Blackfoot	0	0	0	240	125	115
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,010	510	500	4,255	2,080	2,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	350	175	175
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	5	335	170	165
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	5	15	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	5	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	960	490	475	3,700	1,805	1,900
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	85	40	45
Baltic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	85	40	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Russian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	880	445	435	3,365	1,615	1,755
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	15	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	100	50	50	30	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	775	390	385	3,285	1,575	1,710
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	5	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	10	70	35	30
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	65	35	30
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gujarati	15	5	10	10	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	0	30	15	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	175	110	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	10	0	0
Portuguese	10	5	5	10	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Spanish	0	0	0	150	100	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	80	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	50	25	25
Chinese languages	15	5	5	50	30	25
Cantonese	5	5	0	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	0	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	120	55	65	1,035	525	515
English and French	10	5	5	30	15	10
English and non-official language	110	55	55	1,000	505	500
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	11,720	5,790	5,935	54,380	27,145	27,235
None	11,055	5,465	5,595	50,225	25,145	25,080
English	360	180	180	1,975	980	1,000
French	65	25	40	210	95	120
Non-official language	240	120	120	1,935	920	1,020
Aboriginal	0	0	0	720	320	395
Non-Aboriginal	240	115	125	1,215	595	620
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	5
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	9,390	4,600	4,790	40,575	20,330	20,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,110	4,485	4,625	38,715	19,410	19,300
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,859	40,091	25,211	36,760	47,779	28,698
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,110	4,485	4,630	38,720	19,410	19,305
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,291	35,627	23,936	33,442	42,000	26,794
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,240	4,190	4,055	35,390	18,210	17,180
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,317	38,453	21,325	35,649	46,726	26,462
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,530	2,965	3,565	24,135	9,925	14,205
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,132	4,904	8,245	6,781	7,799	6,316
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,705	3,570	3,135	30,265	15,940	14,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,096	39,936	24,109	33,684	44,235	25,797
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	9,385	4,645	4,740	40,570	20,335	20,240
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,120	4,530	4,590	38,630	19,380	19,255
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,344	46,041	30,752	48,793	60,394	37,119
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,130	4,530	4,595	38,635	19,375	19,265
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,247	39,228	27,354	40,876	49,414	32,287
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,280	4,255	4,020	35,385	18,230	17,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,495	43,258	27,278	47,640	59,414	35,124
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,495	2,970	3,525	24,245	9,955	14,290
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,634	8,252	8,957	8,219	8,736	7,859
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,705	3,605	3,105	30,265	15,930	14,335
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,105	43,863	29,267	44,729	55,375	32,897
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	9,385	4,640	4,745	40,575	20,330	20,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	3,750	2,305	1,445	13,740	8,165	5,570
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	44,939	50,913	37,389	53,459	62,819	43,482
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	49,862	54,694	42,162	61,842	70,786	48,728
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	83.9	88.5	77.5	89.5	92.7	84.3
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	70.6	75.9	63.1	71.0	74.4	65.6
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	16.1	11.5	22.5	10.5	7.3	15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	9,385	4,600	4,785	40,575	20,330	20,245
Without total income	275	120	165	1,865	920	945
With total income	9,105	4,480	4,625	38,710	19,410	19,295
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.4	96.7	95.4	95.5	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,130	440	690	5,245	2,025	3,215
$10,000 to $19,999	1,755	655	1,100	5,640	2,105	3,535
$20,000 to $29,999	1,440	585	850	5,535	2,270	3,265
$30,000 to $39,999	1,225	550	670	4,275	1,870	2,405
$40,000 to $49,999	1,115	590	525	3,750	1,830	1,920
$50,000 to $59,999	790	480	315	3,155	1,715	1,445
$60,000 to $69,999	540	385	155	2,575	1,580	995
$70,000 to $79,999	390	280	105	1,935	1,255	680
$80,000 to $89,999	240	165	75	1,570	1,040	525
$90,000 to $99,999	170	115	60	1,275	840	440
$100,000 and over	320	240	80	3,755	2,885	875
$100,000 to $149,999	230	170	60	2,550	1,890	660
$150,000 and over	90	75	20	1,210	995	215
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	9,385	4,595	4,785	40,575	20,330	20,240
Without after-tax income	275	120	160	1,855	920	940
With after-tax income	9,115	4,480	4,630	38,715	19,415	19,305
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.5	96.8	95.4	95.5	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,170	455	715	5,375	2,075	3,295
$10,000 to $19,999	1,845	695	1,150	5,920	2,195	3,725
$20,000 to $29,999	1,655	690	965	6,255	2,565	3,685
$30,000 to $39,999	1,480	730	755	5,085	2,350	2,735
$40,000 to $49,999	1,215	690	530	4,440	2,370	2,070
$50,000 to $59,999	705	490	220	3,395	2,055	1,345
$60,000 to $69,999	435	315	120	2,530	1,665	865
$70,000 to $79,999	285	200	85	1,870	1,230	635
$80,000 and over	310	225	80	3,845	2,895	955
$80,000 to $89,999	120	75	40	1,195	820	380
$90,000 to $99,999	50	40	5	730	545	185
$100,000 and over	135	110	30	1,925	1,530	390
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	9,385	4,600	4,790	40,575	20,330	20,245
Without employment income	2,680	1,030	1,655	10,305	4,395	5,915
With employment income	6,705	3,570	3,135	30,265	15,940	14,325
Percentage with employment income	71.4	77.6	65.4	74.6	78.4	70.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	955	440	520	4,370	2,020	2,355
$5,000 to $9,999	530	235	295	2,360	990	1,370
$10,000 to $19,999	945	405	545	3,960	1,695	2,265
$20,000 to $29,999	745	295	450	3,245	1,330	1,920
$30,000 to $39,999	895	415	480	3,060	1,370	1,690
$40,000 to $49,999	800	455	345	2,680	1,300	1,385
$50,000 to $59,999	555	370	180	2,210	1,260	955
$60,000 to $69,999	410	310	100	1,885	1,170	710
$70,000 to $79,999	285	225	60	1,400	965	435
$80,000 and over	585	420	170	5,080	3,840	1,240
$80,000 to $89,999	195	135	60	1,225	855	370
$90,000 to $99,999	140	95	45	1,080	690	385
$100,000 and over	255	185	65	2,780	2,290	490
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	4,685	...	...	20,020	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,712	...	...	77,312	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,905	...	...	67,674	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,310	...	...	4,805	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,368	...	...	37,632	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,968	...	...	34,071	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,370	...	...	15,215	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,018	...	...	91,601	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,827	...	...	80,203	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	4,685	...	...	20,020	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,717	...	...	94,152	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,821	...	...	78,890	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,325	...	...	4,815	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,707	...	...	52,126	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,160	...	...	43,157	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	3,360	...	...	15,205	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,308	...	...	107,471	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,302	...	...	90,214	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	4,680	...	...	20,020	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	335	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	55	...	...	200	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	120	...	...	260	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	205	...	...	570	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	260	...	...	935	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	195	...	...	615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	245	...	...	745	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	245	...	...	890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	225	...	...	795	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	210	...	...	815	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	385	...	...	1,485	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	385	...	...	1,380	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	345	...	...	1,375	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	325	...	...	1,290	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	305	...	...	1,165	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,130	...	...	7,170	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	495	...	...	2,265	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	265	...	...	1,630	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	235	...	...	1,835	...	...
$200,000 and over	135	...	...	1,450	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	4,680	...	...	20,020	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	360	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	210	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	120	...	...	260	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	230	...	...	610	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	980	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	230	...	...	710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	275	...	...	860	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	265	...	...	980	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	285	...	...	960	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	240	...	...	955	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	460	...	...	1,770	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	420	...	...	1,715	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	420	...	...	1,615	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	340	...	...	1,390	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	255	...	...	1,225	...	...
$100,000 and over	760	...	...	5,410	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	395	...	...	2,240	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	190	...	...	1,365	...	...
$150,000 and over	170	...	...	1,810	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	3,295	...	...	14,730	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,804	...	...	90,983	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,656	...	...	79,670	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,465	...	...	6,535	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,502	...	...	85,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,669	...	...	74,802	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,345	...	...	6,055	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,517	...	...	112,839	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,039	...	...	96,649	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.3	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	385	...	...	1,800	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,896	...	...	50,880	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,400	...	...	47,744	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	3,305	...	...	14,715	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,231	...	...	106,997	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,169	...	...	89,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,440	...	...	6,540	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,750	...	...	100,685	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,752	...	...	83,829	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,335	...	...	6,090	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,549	...	...	127,417	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,109	...	...	106,546	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	400	...	...	1,755	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,818	...	...	61,047	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,125	...	...	54,442	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	1,555	730	825	6,405	3,405	3,000
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	29,952	35,392	26,776	35,883	40,009	31,922
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	27,520	31,328	25,050	32,365	35,722	29,400
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	1,530	755	770	6,395	3,385	3,010
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	35,922	40,208	31,717	48,573	52,377	44,299
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	31,689	34,453	28,977	40,462	42,659	37,994
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	11,605	5,745	5,860	50,510	25,340	25,165
In the bottom half of the distribution	6,670	3,210	3,455	24,110	11,725	12,380
In the bottom decile	1,055	510	540	4,545	2,185	2,365
In the second decile	1,250	550	700	4,630	2,225	2,405
In the third decile	1,595	765	830	5,090	2,440	2,650
In the fourth decile	1,405	695	710	4,950	2,435	2,515
In the fifth decile	1,360	690	675	4,890	2,450	2,445
In the top half of the distribution	4,940	2,530	2,410	26,400	13,615	12,785
In the sixth decile	1,340	670	670	4,920	2,475	2,445
In the seventh decile	1,185	595	590	5,220	2,660	2,560
In the eighth decile	1,065	545	520	5,265	2,705	2,560
In the ninth decile	890	480	415	5,350	2,790	2,555
In the top decile	455	245	210	5,645	2,980	2,660
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	11,605	5,740	5,865	47,045	23,665	23,385
0 to 17 years	2,640	1,360	1,280	10,735	5,485	5,255
0 to 5 years	925	465	460	3,345	1,700	1,645
18 to 64 years	6,760	3,380	3,375	28,630	14,395	14,230
65 years and over	2,205	995	1,210	7,685	3,780	3,900
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,690	775	910	4,855	2,310	2,545
0 to 17 years	460	245	220	1,455	730	730
0 to 5 years	200	90	105	490	240	250
18 to 64 years	875	395	485	2,725	1,295	1,430
65 years and over	350	135	215	675	290	385
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.6	13.5	15.5	10.3	9.8	10.9
0 to 17 years (%)	17.4	18.0	17.2	13.6	13.3	13.9
0 to 5 years (%)	21.6	19.4	22.8	14.6	14.1	15.2
18 to 64 years (%)	12.9	11.7	14.4	9.5	9.0	10.0
65 years and over (%)	15.9	13.6	17.8	8.8	7.7	9.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	565	280	280	2,015	1,010	1,010
0 to 17 years	155	80	75	590	300	295
0 to 5 years	70	35	35	180	90	85
18 to 64 years	375	180	190	1,335	665	675
65 years and over	30	20	15	95	45	45
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.9	4.9	4.8	4.3	4.3	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	5.9	5.9	5.9	5.5	5.5	5.6
0 to 5 years (%)	7.6	7.5	7.6	5.4	5.3	5.2
18 to 64 years (%)	5.5	5.3	5.6	4.7	4.6	4.7
65 years and over (%)	1.4	2.0	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	11,605	5,740	5,865	50,505	25,340	25,165
Official languages	11,410	5,650	5,760	50,350	25,265	25,085
English	11,410	5,650	5,760	50,325	25,255	25,075
French	380	135	245	1,330	615	710
Non-official languages	1,760	855	905	5,755	2,760	2,995
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,410	670	745
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,395	660	735
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,375	645	730
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,760	855	905	4,345	2,095	2,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	85	40	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	80	40	40
Amharic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Arabic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	25	755	330	420
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	20	750	330	415
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,640	810	830	3,040	1,490	1,555
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	100	55	40	335	155	180
Baltic languages	10	10	0	10	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages	95	55	45	325	145	180
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	35	15	25	25	10	15
Czech	10	10	10	35	10	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	65	30	35
Russian	15	15	0	110	40	70
Serbian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	100	60	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	1,400	685	715	1,920	935	985
Afrikaans	0	0	0	105	55	50
Danish	15	10	10	90	60	35
Dutch	465	240	230	330	170	160
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	1,100	535	565	1,390	670	720
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	40	20	20
Greek	10	10	0	65	40	25
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	15	200	100	105
Indo-Aryan languages	35	25	15	170	85	85
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	15	10	10	15	10	0
Hindi	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	95	45	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	20	10	45	25	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	55	55	595	315	285
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	0	40	25	15
Portuguese	60	25	35	80	40	40
Romanian	20	10	10	30	10	10
Spanish	30	10	20	470	245	225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	15	10	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	15	10	130	60	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	45	15	30
American Sign Language	10	0	0	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	20	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	170	75	90
Chinese languages	0	10	0	165	75	90
Cantonese	10	0	0	65	40	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	50	20	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	110	60	50
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	20	0	20
Hungarian	0	0	10	90	60	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	11,610	5,740	5,860	50,510	25,340	25,165
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	11,290	5,585	5,710	48,710	24,460	24,255
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,625	1,315	1,310	11,605	5,900	5,710
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	8,660	4,265	4,395	37,105	18,560	18,545
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	315	160	155	1,795	885	910
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	11,605	5,740	5,865	50,505	25,340	25,165
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	10,615	5,230	5,390	46,055	23,130	22,925
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	925	485	445	3,965	1,955	2,015
Before 1981	560	295	270	1,450	785	665
1981 to 1990	130	65	65	415	190	225
1991 to 2000	105	55	55	410	195	220
2001 to 2010	120	65	55	905	425	475
2001 to 2005	45	25	20	270	125	145
2006 to 2010	75	45	35	635	305	330
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	10	0	10	790	360	425
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	65	30	30	485	260	230
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	930	480	445	3,965	1,955	2,015
Under 5 years	110	60	45	565	300	265
5 to 14 years	275	155	120	870	460	415
15 to 24 years	220	120	95	855	380	475
25 to 44 years	295	135	165	1,425	685	740
45 years and over	35	15	15	250	125	120
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	925	485	440	3,965	1,950	2,010
Americas	130	55	75	1,040	465	575
Brazil	10	0	10	10	10	10
Colombia	0	0	10	20	0	15
El Salvador	0	0	0	15	0	15
Guyana	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mexico	45	20	25	375	175	205
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	10	10	10
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	45	20	30	460	195	265
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	100	60	45
Europe	695	370	320	1,680	910	770
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	10	10	10
Croatia	10	0	10	10	10	10
France	10	10	10	30	20	10
Germany	90	50	40	160	80	75
Greece	10	0	0	35	20	15
Hungary	0	0	0	40	25	15
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	40	15	25
Italy	10	10	0	25	20	0
Netherlands	170	90	80	250	135	110
Poland	10	10	0	60	25	35
Portugal	25	15	10	20	10	10
Romania	15	10	10	35	15	20
Russian Federation	10	15	0	30	10	25
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	10	0	10	15	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	30	15	20
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	270	145	125	735	405	330
Other places of birth in Europe	50	25	25	160	100	65
Africa	25	10	15	130	60	70
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kenya	0	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	15	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	60	30	35
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	10	30	10	20
Asia	75	40	35	1,050	505	550
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	10	0	0	65	30	40
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	25	15	10
India	10	0	0	50	30	25
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	20	0	15
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	20	10	10	110	55	60
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pakistan	25	20	0	30	20	10
Philippines	20	0	15	650	300	350
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	35	30	10
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	10	10	0	60	15	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	10	0	0	790	355	425
Americas	10	0	10	220	95	125
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	75	40	35
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	80	30	50
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	50	25	30
Europe	0	0	0	60	25	35
France	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	10	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Africa	0	0	0	55	25	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	15	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	10	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	440	215	225
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	70	25	40
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	335	165	175
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	20	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	11,605	5,740	5,865	50,505	25,340	25,165
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	1,015	525	490	4,675	2,335	2,340
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	1,495	745	750	7,670	3,805	3,865
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	9,095	4,475	4,620	38,165	19,205	18,965
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	375	190	180	2,565	1,210	1,360
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	200	115	85	1,445	730	710
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	90	60	25	545	360	190
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	115	55	65	895	380	520
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	120	50	70	920	365	555
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	45	25	20	160	85	75
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	10	40	25	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	11,605	5,745	5,865	50,505	25,345	25,165
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	195	80	115	5,650	2,745	2,910
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	190	85	105	5,585	2,735	2,850
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	115	50	65	4,250	2,085	2,160
Métis	70	30	45	1,320	640	680
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	30	0	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	10	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	11,410	5,660	5,750	44,860	22,595	22,260
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	11,610	5,740	5,865	50,510	25,340	25,165
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	70	25	45	4,025	1,965	2,065
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	11,535	5,715	5,820	46,480	23,375	23,105
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	11,605	5,745	5,860	50,510	25,340	25,165
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	30	10	25	3,480	1,685	1,800
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	30	10	20	3,430	1,660	1,770
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	25	10	25	3,280	1,580	1,705
Métis single ancestry	10	10	0	145	75	65
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	45	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	355	150	195	2,785	1,390	1,390
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	345	145	195	2,660	1,330	1,330
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	260	100	165	1,615	855	755
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	50	35	1,025	460	565
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	10	10	0	125	65	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	125	60	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	11,225	5,580	5,640	44,245	22,265	21,975
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	11,610	5,745	5,865	50,505	25,345	25,165
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	220	115	105	2,135	1,055	1,080
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	55	35	20	240	135	105
Chinese	15	15	0	235	125	115
Black	40	20	20	230	135	95
Filipino	40	15	20	905	425	480
Latin American	20	10	10	150	65	85
Arab	0	0	0	45	20	25
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	35	25	15
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	15	15	0	125	60	60
Japanese	20	0	10	40	20	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	10	35	15	20
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	15	10	10	80	35	45
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	11,385	5,625	5,760	48,365	24,285	24,085
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	11,605	5,745	5,865	50,510	25,340	25,165
North American Aboriginal origins	385	165	220	6,265	3,075	3,190
First Nations (North American Indian)	295	110	185	5,065	2,515	2,550
Inuit	0	0	0	35	25	15
Métis	90	55	40	1,340	620	720
Other North American origins	4,635	2,230	2,400	15,295	7,695	7,600
Acadian	10	10	0	70	35	30
American	110	55	55	1,380	660	725
Canadian	4,545	2,180	2,365	14,350	7,255	7,095
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	0	15	65	35	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	8,630	4,255	4,370	37,760	18,865	18,900
British Isles origins	6,290	3,080	3,210	24,625	12,200	12,430
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	10
English	3,390	1,630	1,755	14,705	7,260	7,445
Irish	2,660	1,300	1,360	8,650	4,165	4,485
Manx	10	10	0	20	10	10
Scottish	2,995	1,440	1,555	11,065	5,335	5,725
Welsh	200	100	100	1,150	595	555
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	260	145	115	1,235	610	625
French origins	725	305	420	5,010	2,420	2,590
Alsatian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	710	295	415	5,005	2,420	2,590
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,555	1,815	1,740	16,145	8,035	8,110
Austrian	65	40	20	425	240	185
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	40	15	25	355	190	160
Dutch	1,255	635	620	3,125	1,540	1,580
Flemish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Frisian	25	15	15	15	0	10
German	2,100	1,090	1,010	13,200	6,540	6,660
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swiss	325	155	170	415	210	205
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	135	70	60	6,405	3,110	3,290
Danish	40	20	20	2,030	1,035	995
Finnish	10	0	10	315	150	165
Icelandic	0	0	0	240	125	110
Norwegian	40	25	20	2,810	1,340	1,465
Swedish	30	15	15	1,650	750	900
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	20	15	0	160	60	95
Eastern European origins	705	325	380	7,405	3,665	3,745
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	70	40	30	215	90	125
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	45	15	30	155	70	80
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	60	25	30	905	500	410
Latvian	0	0	0	60	40	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	315	160	155	1,745	870	875
Romanian	65	35	30	270	125	150
Russian	70	25	50	1,755	890	860
Slovak	0	0	0	150	70	80
Ukrainian	175	65	110	3,180	1,520	1,660
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern European origins	695	325	370	1,920	900	1,015
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	40	15	30	95	40	50
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	35	25	160	90	75
Italian	330	155	180	1,140	560	575
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	35	25	10	35	20	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	140	60	75	85	45	45
Serbian	10	0	10	70	30	45
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	25	0	20	35	15	20
Spanish	50	20	30	230	90	140
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	25	15	10	90	25	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins	25	15	10	175	75	100
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	10	10	0	30	10	20
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	15	10	0	140	65	80
Caribbean origins	45	20	30	235	120	110
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	10	0	15	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaican	15	10	10	105	40	65
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	10	0	10	50	30	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	20	0	15	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	140	60	80	505	235	270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	10	0	10	25	10	15
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	10	15	0	15
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyanese	15	10	0	25	10	15
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	110	45	60	365	180	185
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uruguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	0	10	0
African origins	20	0	15	320	180	140
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	35	20	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	10	0	0	20	10	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	10	0	10	180	95	85
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
South African	10	0	10	120	65	60
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other African origins	0	0	0	90	55	35
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	10	10	0	75	50	25
Asian origins	185	105	80	1,900	935	965
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	10	0	150	75	80
Afghan	0	0	0	20	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Armenian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	45	25	15
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	85	45	40	260	145	115
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	65	30	35	220	120	100
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	25	20	10	30	20	15
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	105	55	50	1,485	720	770
Burmese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese	40	20	20	365	180	185
Filipino	40	20	25	935	435	500
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Japanese	15	10	10	60	30	35
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	130	60	65
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oceania origins	30	20	10	135	55	75
Australian	10	10	10	95	45	45
New Zealander	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	0	30	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	4,680	...	...	20,020	...	...
Owner	3,555	...	...	15,250	...	...
Renter	1,125	...	...	4,225	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	4,685	...	...	20,020	...	...
Condominium	275	...	...	1,480	...	...
Not condominium	4,410	...	...	18,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	4,680	...	...	20,020	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	295	...	...	1,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,160	...	...	4,325	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,855	...	...	7,175	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,370	...	...	7,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	4,680	...	...	20,020	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	820	...	...	3,125	...	...
5 rooms	585	...	...	3,410	...	...
6 rooms	920	...	...	3,120	...	...
7 rooms	680	...	...	3,045	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,675	...	...	7,320	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	4,680	...	...	20,020	...	...
One person or fewer per room	4,645	...	...	19,790	...	...
More than 1 person per room	35	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	4,680	...	...	20,020	...	...
Suitable	4,555	...	...	19,430	...	...
Not suitable	125	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	4,680	...	...	20,020	...	...
1960 or before	1,590	...	...	3,830	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,040	...	...	5,405	...	...
1981 to 1990	800	...	...	2,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	510	...	...	3,245	...	...
2001 to 2005	230	...	...	1,955	...	...
2006 to 2010	315	...	...	2,205	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	190	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	4,680	...	...	20,020	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,405	...	...	18,110	...	...
Major repairs needed	275	...	...	1,910	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	4,685	...	...	20,020	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,820	...	...	12,155	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,805	...	...	7,575	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	50	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	4,680	...	...	20,020	...	...
15 to 24 years	135	...	...	595	...	...
25 to 34 years	665	...	...	2,590	...	...
35 to 44 years	580	...	...	3,275	...	...
45 to 54 years	905	...	...	4,035	...	...
55 to 64 years	990	...	...	4,340	...	...
65 to 74 years	715	...	...	3,160	...	...
75 to 84 years	515	...	...	1,580	...	...
85 years and over	180	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	4,360	...	...	17,415	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,280	...	...	13,970	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,075	...	...	3,440	...	...
30% to less than 100%	995	...	...	3,050	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,245	...	...	13,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	57.5	...	...	60.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	17.4	...	...	15.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,039	...	...	1,124	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,137	...	...	1,227	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	258,353	...	...	295,593	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	296,394	...	...	320,009	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,125	...	...	3,890	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	11.1	...	...	12.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	45.3	...	...	34.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	889	...	...	982	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	905	...	...	1,000	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	9,385	4,645	4,745	40,570	20,330	20,245
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,115	1,615	1,505	9,025	4,900	4,130
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	2,785	1,335	1,445	12,400	5,945	6,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,485	1,695	1,795	19,145	9,490	9,655
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	860	660	200	5,155	3,910	1,245
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	365	220	145	1,720	965	750
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	495	435	55	3,435	2,945	490
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,750	685	1,070	8,585	3,380	5,205
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	120	65	50	955	295	665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	755	280	480	4,450	1,905	2,545
Bachelor's degree	600	215	390	3,600	1,435	2,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	55	15	40	210	105	105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	110	40	70
Master's degree	65	30	35	470	290	185
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	30	20	10	60	40	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	5,755	2,865	2,890	26,725	13,225	13,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,390	785	605	4,125	2,305	1,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	1,760	830	930	8,060	3,860	4,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,605	1,250	1,355	14,535	7,055	7,480
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	625	485	140	3,655	2,785	870
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	260	155	110	1,180	675	505
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	365	330	35	2,475	2,110	370
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,350	535	815	6,715	2,620	4,090
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	60	35	20	630	205	430
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	565	190	375	3,535	1,450	2,090
Bachelor's degree	460	155	305	2,870	1,100	1,770
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	45	10	40	150	65	85
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	10	100	35	65
Master's degree	35	15	25	375	220	155
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	15	10	0	45	25	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	9,390	4,645	4,740	40,575	20,335	20,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	5,900	2,955	2,945	21,430	10,845	10,585
Education	195	30	165	1,490	360	1,130
13. Education	200	30	165	1,490	365	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	120	40	75	410	185	220
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	30	0	145	95	50
50. Visual and performing arts	85	15	70	265	95	170
Humanities	115	45	65	795	395	405
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	25	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	20	10	10	70	30	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	40	20	20	85	30	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	80	40	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	450	245	205
54. History	20	0	15	70	40	30
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	320	70	255	1,285	330	955
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	35	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	0	145	45	100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	150	30	120	420	40	375
22. Legal professions and studies	35	0	35	210	60	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	15	0	10	40	10	30
42. Psychology	40	10	30	165	25	140
45. Social sciences	65	20	45	275	145	130
Business, management and public administration	460	140	315	3,135	860	2,280
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	10	60	270	50	225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	395	130	260	2,865	815	2,050
Physical and life sciences and technologies	90	50	35	365	220	150
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	25	20	105	45	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	10	10	95	60	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	20	15	0	125	95	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	45	15	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	70	45	20	255	150	110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	55	45	10	225	135	85
25. Library science	10	0	10	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	25	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	945	875	70	5,410	5,070	335
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	60	30	25
14. Engineering	70	50	20	215	175	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	145	115	35	1,000	840	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	210	210	0	1,375	1,330	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	375	370	0	2,030	1,970	55
48. Precision production	135	130	0	730	710	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	205	155	50	1,230	870	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	185	145	45	1,050	740	310
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	10	10	180	130	50
Health and related fields	635	65	570	3,330	425	2,900
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	50	10	40	170	65	105
51. Health professions and related programs	580	45	530	3,135	345	2,790
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	20	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	335	170	165	1,435	620	815
12. Personal and culinary services	175	50	130	835	140	700
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	85	45	35	295	195	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	75	75	0	295	280	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	5,755	2,865	2,890	26,725	13,225	13,495
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	3,155	1,615	1,535	12,185	6,170	6,020
Education	115	10	105	1,010	215	795
13. Education	120	10	110	1,005	215	795
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	70	20	45	335	145	190
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	10	10	120	75	45
50. Visual and performing arts	55	10	40	215	70	150
Humanities	80	30	45	580	290	290
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	10	0	20	10	20
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	10	55	20	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	25	15	10	75	30	50
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	10	60	30	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	10	280	165	115
54. History	20	0	10	65	40	30
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	220	30	190	1,125	280	840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	30	15	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	130	40	90
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	105	10	90	360	35	320
22. Legal professions and studies	30	0	30	175	35	140
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	10	30	10	20
42. Psychology	25	0	20	155	25	130
45. Social sciences	55	15	40	250	130	115
Business, management and public administration	360	105	260	2,460	665	1,795
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	60	10	55	225	35	195
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	300	90	210	2,225	625	1,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	50	25	25	255	150	105
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	30	15	15	60	25	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	10	0	70	40	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	15	0	10	95	70	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	30	15	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	60	45	15	215	125	95
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	50	40	0	200	125	75
25. Library science	10	0	10	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	10	0	15	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	755	700	55	4,005	3,740	265
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	45	20	20
14. Engineering	55	45	20	165	130	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	115	85	25	810	680	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	185	180	10	980	950	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	280	285	0	1,510	1,465	40
48. Precision production	105	105	0	500	490	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	145	110	35	945	640	305
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	95	30	780	525	260
03. Natural resources and conservation	20	10	0	165	115	45
Health and related fields	475	40	435	2,530	335	2,195
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	50	10	35	145	55	85
51. Health professions and related programs	425	30	400	2,370	270	2,100
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	15	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	265	120	145	1,085	480	605
12. Personal and culinary services	140	25	110	625	110	510
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	70	30	35	220	145	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	55	0	235	225	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	9,385	4,645	4,745	40,575	20,330	20,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,900	2,950	2,945	21,430	10,840	10,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	3,485	1,690	1,795	19,145	9,490	9,660
Location of study inside Canada	3,210	1,540	1,675	17,585	8,660	8,920
Same as province or territory of residence	3,090	1,490	1,605	14,090	6,980	7,110
Different than province or territory of residence	120	50	65	3,500	1,685	1,815
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	275	155	120	1,560	825	735
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	45	15	35	455	245	205
Philippines	20	0	15	290	120	170
India	0	0	0	25	20	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	50	35	15	240	145	90
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	15	10	10
France	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other	160	95	65	540	280	260
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	5,760	2,865	2,895	26,725	13,230	13,495
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,150	1,615	1,535	12,190	6,170	6,015
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	2,600	1,250	1,355	14,535	7,060	7,480
Location of study inside Canada	2,455	1,170	1,290	13,310	6,415	6,895
Same as province or territory of residence	2,370	1,125	1,250	10,700	5,210	5,490
Different than province or territory of residence	85	45	40	2,615	1,205	1,405
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	150	80	70	1,220	640	580
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	25	10	15	325	195	135
Philippines	20	0	15	285	115	165
India	0	0	0	20	20	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	20	10	0	155	100	50
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	15	10	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	90	60	30	420	205	210
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	9,390	4,645	4,740	40,570	20,330	20,240
In the labour force	6,195	3,355	2,835	27,615	14,910	12,705
Employed	5,905	3,190	2,710	25,475	13,555	11,925
Unemployed	295	165	120	2,135	1,350	785
Not in the labour force	3,195	1,290	1,910	12,960	5,425	7,535
Participation rate	66.0	72.2	59.8	68.1	73.3	62.8
Employment rate	62.9	68.7	57.2	62.8	66.7	58.9
Unemployment rate	4.8	4.9	4.2	7.7	9.1	6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	9,385	4,645	4,745	40,570	20,335	20,245
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	2,860	1,125	1,740	11,095	4,490	6,610
Worked	6,525	3,525	3,000	29,480	15,845	13,635
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	3,900	2,390	1,510	14,495	8,705	5,795
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	2,625	1,135	1,490	14,985	7,145	7,845
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.0	45.7	44.2	42.3	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	6,190	3,360	2,835	27,615	14,905	12,705
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	90	40	55	315	155	160
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	6,105	3,315	2,780	27,300	14,755	12,545
Employee	5,100	2,745	2,350	21,955	11,430	10,525
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	1,005	570	435	5,345	3,325	2,020
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	6,195	3,360	2,835	27,615	14,910	12,705
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	90	35	50	315	155	160
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	6,105	3,320	2,785	27,300	14,755	12,545
0 Management occupations	795	480	315	4,370	2,980	1,390
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	560	120	445	3,510	640	2,870
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	215	165	45	960	740	220
3 Health occupations	320	35	285	1,595	195	1,400
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	445	90	350	2,605	815	1,790
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	65	20	45	410	165	245
6 Sales and service occupations	1,075	370	700	5,415	1,905	3,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,450	1,335	110	5,310	4,885	425
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	330	200	130	2,220	1,670	550
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	855	500	350	905	760	145
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	6,195	3,360	2,835	27,615	14,910	12,705
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	90	40	50	315	155	160
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	6,105	3,320	2,785	27,300	14,755	12,545
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	705	435	270	4,015	2,675	1,340
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	1,525	1,310	210
22 Utilities	55	40	15	260	170	90
23 Construction	660	575	80	2,595	2,320	280
31-33 Manufacturing	1,315	855	465	1,330	1,025	310
41 Wholesale trade	240	195	45	735	530	205
44-45 Retail trade	585	230	355	2,550	1,170	1,375
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	320	250	75	1,395	1,005	390
51 Information and cultural industries	50	15	35	210	85	125
52 Finance and insurance	115	35	85	675	135	545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	75	55	15	295	150	145
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	170	70	100	1,095	475	615
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	45	15	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	205	85	115	965	535	430
61 Educational services	225	65	160	1,755	425	1,330
62 Health care and social assistance	565	50	520	2,785	385	2,405
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	65	15	55	495	245	250
72 Accommodation and food services	340	100	235	1,735	595	1,145
81 Other services (except public administration)	260	160	95	1,250	680	570
91 Public administration	160	90	70	1,585	825	755
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	5,905	3,185	2,715	25,480	13,555	11,925
Worked at home	840	380	455	4,000	2,150	1,850
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	65	60	10
No fixed workplace address	650	510	140	3,960	3,140	820
Worked at usual place	4,405	2,295	2,110	17,455	8,210	9,245
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,405	2,290	2,110	17,455	8,205	9,250
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,300	1,100	1,195	8,380	3,460	4,920
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,100	590	505	4,300	2,035	2,270
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,005	600	405	4,700	2,660	2,040
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	0	75	55	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	5,060	2,810	2,250	21,415	11,350	10,065
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,095	2,360	1,740	18,120	9,755	8,365
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	360	185	175	1,240	570	675
Public transit	35	15	20	200	95	110
Walked	465	205	260	1,310	570	740
Bicycle	60	35	25	190	135	50
Other method	40	20	25	350	220	130
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	5,055	2,805	2,250	21,415	11,350	10,065
Less than 15 minutes	2,010	985	1,030	9,390	4,180	5,210
15 to 29 minutes	1,305	715	590	4,335	2,215	2,130
30 to 44 minutes	770	405	360	3,075	1,885	1,190
45 to 59 minutes	440	275	160	2,395	1,530	865
60 minutes and over	530	425	110	2,225	1,545	680
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	5,060	2,805	2,250	21,415	11,350	10,065
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	565	385	185	1,880	1,380	500
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,205	805	390	4,405	2,970	1,435
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,200	660	535	6,115	3,355	2,765
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	745	295	445	4,445	1,710	2,740
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	315	110	200	1,855	695	1,160
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,030	545	485	2,700	1,240	1,465
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	6,675	3,585	3,085	30,370	16,230	14,145
Single responses	6,650	3,575	3,075	30,245	16,165	14,080
Official languages	6,450	3,495	2,955	30,145	16,100	14,045
English	6,435	3,495	2,940	30,110	16,075	14,030
French	15	0	15	40	25	20
Non-official languages	200	80	120	95	65	30
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	200	80	120	70	50	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	75	120	45	35	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	180	70	110	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	180	70	115	15	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	15	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	10	15	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	10	10	130	65	65
English and French	20	10	10	25	10	10
English and non-official language	10	0	0	105	50	55
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	6,675	3,585	3,090	30,375	16,230	14,145
None	6,400	3,445	2,955	29,710	15,890	13,825
English	90	50	45	55	35	20
French	30	0	25	130	70	65
Non-official language	155	90	65	465	235	230
Aboriginal	0	0	0	260	115	150
Non-Aboriginal	155	95	60	205	125	80
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	11,480	5,705	5,780	49,820	25,005	24,815
Non-movers	10,315	5,135	5,175	43,175	21,655	21,520
Movers	1,170	570	605	6,645	3,345	3,300
Non-migrants	540	255	280	3,000	1,435	1,570
Migrants	635	310	315	3,645	1,915	1,730
Internal migrants	615	305	310	3,350	1,780	1,575
Intraprovincial migrants	590	295	295	2,825	1,510	1,315
Interprovincial migrants	20	0	10	520	260	260
External migrants	20	10	15	295	140	155
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	10,815	5,345	5,465	47,435	23,760	23,675
Non-movers	7,310	3,660	3,650	29,970	15,000	14,975
Movers	3,505	1,690	1,820	17,465	8,760	8,705
Non-migrants	1,455	695	765	7,140	3,560	3,580
Migrants	2,050	995	1,050	10,325	5,195	5,130
Internal migrants	1,960	950	1,005	9,390	4,750	4,640
Intraprovincial migrants	1,930	945	985	7,495	3,790	3,700
Interprovincial migrants	30	0	25	1,895	960	945
External migrants	85	40	45	935	450	485

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Wellington North, TP [Census subdivision], Ontario and Division No. 5, CDR [Census division], Alberta (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 30, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Wellington North, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario and Division No. 5, Census division [Census division], Alberta

Census Profile, 2016 Census Wellington North, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario and Division No. 5, Census division [Census division], Alberta

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Wellington North, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario and Division No. 5, Census division [Census division], Alberta