Census Profile, 2016 Census
Halton, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario and New Hamburg [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Halton, RM Ontario [Census division]			New Hamburg Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Halton, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario  Map : Halton, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Hamburg [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	548,435	...	...	13,595	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	501,674 r	...	...	11,709r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.3	...	...	16.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	198,164	...	...	4,982	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	192,977	...	...	4,944	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	568.9	...	...	971.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	964.05	...	...	14.00	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	548,435	266,350	282,085	13,595	6,620	6,975
0 to 14 years	107,215	54,955	52,260	3,015	1,500	1,515
0 to 4 years	30,600	15,665	14,935	1,025	495	530
5 to 9 years	37,970	19,425	18,550	1,045	550	495
10 to 14 years	38,640	19,870	18,775	945	455	490
15 to 64 years	359,410	175,205	184,205	8,340	4,080	4,255
15 to 19 years	36,440	18,625	17,815	790	400	395
20 to 24 years	31,910	16,620	15,290	635	330	305
25 to 29 years	26,185	13,025	13,165	710	320	395
30 to 34 years	30,420	14,000	16,420	980	475	500
35 to 39 years	37,930	17,475	20,460	1,025	505	520
40 to 44 years	43,580	20,915	22,660	1,030	515	515
45 to 49 years	44,370	21,640	22,730	980	490	495
50 to 54 years	43,045	21,150	21,895	795	395	405
55 to 59 years	36,820	18,125	18,695	725	350	375
60 to 64 years	28,700	13,630	15,070	660	300	365
65 years and over	81,810	36,190	45,620	2,240	1,045	1,200
65 to 69 years	25,465	11,735	13,725	685	335	350
70 to 74 years	19,665	9,120	10,545	535	260	285
75 to 79 years	14,640	6,655	7,985	425	210	215
80 to 84 years	10,795	4,630	6,165	285	130	155
85 years and over	11,245	4,050	7,190	310	115	195
85 to 89 years	7,110	2,820	4,290	195	75	115
90 to 94 years	3,310	1,045	2,265	90	35	55
95 to 99 years	720	175	550	20	5	15
100 years and over	100	15	85	5	5	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.5	20.6	18.5	22.2	22.7	21.7
15 to 64 years	65.5	65.8	65.3	61.3	61.6	61.0
65 years and over	14.9	13.6	16.2	16.5	15.8	17.2
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.5	2.3	1.7	2.8
Average age of the population	39.4	38.4	40.4	38.6	38.0	39.1
Median age of the population	40.5	39.6	41.3	38.2	37.9	38.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	192,980	...	...	4,945	...	...
Single-detached house	112,875	...	...	3,580	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	21,890	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	58,135	...	...	1,360	...	...
Semi-detached house	10,140	...	...	625	...	...
Row house	33,815	...	...	215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,565	...	...	60	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,395	...	...	455	...	...
Other single-attached house	215	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	75	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	192,980	...	...	4,945	...	...
1 person	37,660	...	...	890	...	...
2 persons	57,970	...	...	1,760	...	...
3 persons	34,005	...	...	805	...	...
4 persons	41,485	...	...	1,045	...	...
5 or more persons	21,855	...	...	450	...	...
Number of persons in private households	540,980	...	...	13,390	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	441,220	211,395	229,825	10,580	5,125	5,455
Married or living common law	276,820	138,070	138,750	7,365	3,680	3,685
Married	249,100	124,250	124,850	6,515	3,255	3,260
Living common law	27,720	13,820	13,905	845	420	425
Not married and not living common law	164,395	73,325	91,070	3,220	1,450	1,770
Never married	109,315	57,430	51,890	2,025	1,065	965
Separated	11,205	4,435	6,770	260	115	145
Divorced	21,825	7,145	14,685	410	160	245
Widowed	22,050	4,320	17,725	520	105	410
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	156,535	...	...	4,050	...	...
2 persons	63,340	...	...	1,830	...	...
3 persons	35,150	...	...	800	...	...
4 persons	42,205	...	...	1,040	...	...
5 or more persons	15,850	...	...	385	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	156,535	...	...	4,050	...	...
Total couple families	135,605	...	...	3,630	...	...
Married couples	121,760	...	...	3,205	...	...
Common-law couples	13,845	...	...	425	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	20,930	...	...	420	...	...
Female parent	16,655	...	...	330	...	...
Male parent	4,280	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	135,605	...	...	3,630	...	...
Couples without children	51,365	...	...	1,595	...	...
Couples with children	84,245	...	...	2,030	...	...
1 child	28,320	...	...	655	...	...
2 children	40,485	...	...	1,010	...	...
3 or more children	15,445	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	20,930	...	...	420	...	...
1 child	11,975	...	...	235	...	...
2 children	6,830	...	...	140	...	...
3 or more children	2,125	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	56,975	23,225	33,745	1,170	535	630
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	192,975	...	...	4,945	...	...
One-census-family households	146,465	...	...	3,945	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	47,170	...	...	1,550	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	99,295	...	...	2,395	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,890	...	...	50	...	...
Non-census-family households	41,625	...	...	950	...	...
One-person households	37,660	...	...	885	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,960	...	...	60	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	544,020	264,660	279,360	13,400	6,560	6,835
English only	484,060	239,545	244,515	12,720	6,305	6,415
French only	380	160	220	0	5	0
English and French	52,665	22,295	30,370	645	245	395
Neither English nor French	6,920	2,660	4,260	40	15	20
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	544,025	264,660	279,365	13,400	6,560	6,835
English	524,050	256,185	267,865	13,255	6,500	6,750
French	9,155	4,040	5,110	100	40	60
English and French	4,040	1,845	2,195	10	5	5
Neither English nor French	6,780	2,590	4,190	35	15	20
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,170	4,965	6,205	105	45	60
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	1.9	2.2	0.8	0.7	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	544,020	264,660	279,360	13,395	6,560	6,835
Single responses	528,785	257,245	271,540	13,300	6,510	6,785
Official languages	394,090	193,360	200,725	12,410	6,075	6,325
English	385,160	189,415	195,750	12,305	6,035	6,270
French	8,930	3,945	4,980	100	45	60
Non-official languages	134,695	63,885	70,810	895	435	460
Aboriginal languages	20	5	15	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	10	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	134,675	63,875	70,800	895	435	460
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,005	5,560	5,445	20	10	10
Berber languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	120	50	65	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	5	15	0	0	0
Somali	95	50	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10,850	5,490	5,360	20	10	10
Amharic	70	30	35	0	0	0
Arabic	9,875	5,040	4,830	15	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	130	150	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	120	50	70	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	95	55	45	0	0	0
Maltese	285	120	165	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,380	595	780	10	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	25	5	5	5
Vietnamese	1,335	580	755	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,125	2,370	3,755	5	5	5
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	215	80	130	0	0	0
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	55	25	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	200	90	110	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	280	115	165	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	95	40	55	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,200	1,980	3,215	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	170	85	80	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	55	50	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	2,495	1,235	1,255	5	0	0
Kannada	115	60	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	575	285	295	0	0	0
Tamil	1,370	675	700	5	0	5
Telugu	410	210	205	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Indo-European languages	90,635	43,450	47,185	755	375	380
Albanian	635	310	325	5	5	0
Armenian	300	150	150	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	24,880	11,495	13,385	135	65	60
Baltic languages	545	225	320	0	0	0
Latvian	190	75	115	5	0	0
Lithuanian	360	150	210	0	0	0
Slavic languages	24,340	11,270	13,065	130	65	65
Belarusan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	265	125	140	0	0	0
Bulgarian	530	260	270	0	0	0
Croatian	4,035	1,990	2,045	15	10	5
Czech	615	265	350	10	0	5
Macedonian	700	335	365	0	0	0
Polish	8,785	3,990	4,795	50	25	30
Russian	3,485	1,540	1,945	10	0	5
Serbian	2,695	1,295	1,400	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	275	125	150	0	0	0
Slovak	700	320	375	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	385	165	215	5	5	5
Ukrainian	1,815	815	995	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	35	20	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	7,480	3,390	4,090	380	175	205
Afrikaans	340	155	185	0	0	0
Danish	310	145	160	5	5	0
Dutch	2,250	1,060	1,185	65	30	35
Frisian	30	15	10	0	0	0
German	4,230	1,875	2,355	300	140	165
Icelandic	20	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Swedish	145	65	80	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	20	40	5	5	5
Yiddish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,425	710	720	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	29,120	14,420	14,705	40	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	25,490	12,625	12,865	30	15	15
Bengali	855	435	420	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,040	985	1,055	5	0	5
Hindi	2,680	1,310	1,370	5	0	0
Kashmiri	50	20	30	0	0	0
Konkani	130	65	75	0	0	0
Marathi	205	100	110	0	0	0
Nepali	120	50	70	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	30	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,585	3,265	3,320	15	10	10
Sindhi	275	140	135	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	480	230	250	0	0	0
Urdu	12,035	6,015	6,020	0	0	0
Iranian languages	3,500	1,720	1,780	5	5	5
Kurdish	90	45	40	10	5	5
Pashto	580	275	305	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,835	1,395	1,430	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	130	75	60	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	26,730	12,940	13,785	190	105	85
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	7,060	3,645	3,420	45	30	20
Portuguese	7,335	3,580	3,755	60	30	25
Romanian	2,200	1,035	1,165	35	20	20
Spanish	10,095	4,670	5,425	45	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	410	130	280	0	5	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	3,505	1,615	1,890	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	795	365	430	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	220	95	130	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	5	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	30	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	65	30	30	0	0	0
Swahili	80	35	45	5	0	5
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	170	90	85	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	125	55	70	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	20	10	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	5	0	5
Sign languages	200	100	100	0	5	0
American Sign Language	140	70	70	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,675	6,800	7,875	30	10	20
Chinese languages	14,590	6,760	7,825	15	5	10
Cantonese	3,365	1,530	1,835	10	5	10
Hakka	85	30	50	0	0	0
Mandarin	10,335	4,805	5,525	5	0	0
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	315	145	170	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	95	100	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	290	140	150	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	85	40	45	10	5	5
Burmese	35	20	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	215	80	135	5	0	5
Lao	70	30	40	10	0	5
Thai	145	50	100	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,040	535	510	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	40	20	20	0	0	0
Turkish	950	480	470	0	0	0
Uyghur	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,955	915	1,035	30	15	15
Estonian	160	80	85	5	5	0
Finnish	245	100	150	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,540	735	810	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15,235	7,415	7,820	100	50	50
English and French	1,595	740	855	20	10	10
English and non-official language	12,690	6,250	6,440	70	35	35
French and non-official language	430	195	235	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	525	235	290	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	544,020	264,665	279,360	13,400	6,560	6,840
Single responses	512,385	249,415	262,970	13,275	6,505	6,775
Official languages	451,570	220,380	231,190	13,050	6,390	6,655
English	448,015	218,720	229,295	13,030	6,385	6,645
French	3,555	1,660	1,895	20	10	10
Non-official languages	60,815	29,035	31,785	225	115	115
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60,815	29,035	31,785	225	115	110
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,170	2,515	2,655	15	10	10
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	40	15	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,115	2,495	2,620	15	5	5
Amharic	30	10	15	0	0	0
Arabic	4,745	2,330	2,415	15	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	115	50	65	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	60	25	35	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	20	20	0	0	0
Maltese	55	25	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	660	300	365	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Vietnamese	655	295	360	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,350	1,030	1,325	5	0	0
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	70	30	40	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	65	25	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	90	40	50	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,065	895	1,165	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	65	30	35	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	1,180	560	615	5	0	0
Kannada	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	240	115	120	0	0	0
Tamil	690	325	370	5	0	0
Telugu	215	100	105	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Indo-European languages	37,555	18,000	19,550	170	85	85
Albanian	225	120	110	0	0	0
Armenian	120	55	65	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,245	4,910	5,335	45	25	25
Baltic languages	140	65	70	0	0	0
Latvian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10,105	4,840	5,265	50	25	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	120	60	60	0	0	0
Bulgarian	290	150	140	0	0	0
Croatian	1,280	605	675	5	5	0
Czech	165	80	85	0	0	0
Macedonian	285	130	155	0	0	0
Polish	3,675	1,755	1,915	30	15	10
Russian	2,190	1,035	1,155	0	0	0
Serbian	1,230	605	630	20	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Slovak	235	115	115	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	25	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	465	225	240	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	895	425	470	40	20	25
Afrikaans	130	55	70	0	0	0
Danish	20	5	10	0	0	0
Dutch	175	85	90	10	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	515	240	275	35	15	20
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	40	25	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	310	145	165	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15,205	7,355	7,855	25	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	13,180	6,405	6,775	25	10	15
Bengali	475	235	240	0	0	0
Gujarati	960	440	520	5	5	5
Hindi	1,105	530	575	5	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	80	40	40	0	0	0
Nepali	65	35	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,565	1,740	1,825	15	10	10
Sindhi	105	50	55	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	190	90	100	0	0	0
Urdu	6,595	3,230	3,365	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,970	920	1,050	0	0	0
Kurdish	45	25	25	0	0	0
Pashto	345	160	180	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,580	730	850	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,540	4,990	5,550	50	30	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,150	495	650	15	10	5
Portuguese	2,435	1,160	1,275	5	0	5
Romanian	985	460	525	15	10	10
Spanish	5,955	2,870	3,085	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	130	60	65	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,340	1,100	1,245	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	150	55	95	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	60	15	40	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	5	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	10	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	5	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	285	140	145	5	0	0
American Sign Language	185	90	95	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	95	50	50	0	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,820	4,695	5,120	20	15	5
Chinese languages	9,785	4,680	5,105	5	5	5
Cantonese	1,635	785	845	5	0	0
Hakka	15	5	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	7,725	3,690	4,035	0	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	125	65	65	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	180	90	90	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	20	15	5	5
Burmese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	95	40	50	5	5	0
Lao	20	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	70	30	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	530	270	260	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	500	250	250	0	0	0
Uyghur	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	475	230	245	5	0	0
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	45	30	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	415	195	215	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	31,635	15,245	16,390	120	55	65
English and French	1,255	575	675	10	5	5
English and non-official language	29,460	14,260	15,200	105	45	60
French and non-official language	110	45	70	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	810	365	440	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	544,025	264,660	279,360	13,400	6,565	6,840
None	457,960	224,140	233,820	12,870	6,325	6,545
English	32,050	15,695	16,355	160	80	80
French	6,745	2,850	3,895	90	30	60
Non-official language	45,645	21,240	24,410	275	130	150
Aboriginal	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	45,630	21,235	24,400	275	125	150
English and French	350	155	195	0	0	0
English and non-official language	565	275	290	5	0	0
French and non-official language	695	305	390	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	433,845	208,575	225,270	10,375	5,060	5,315
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	414,995	199,625	215,375	10,075	4,915	5,165
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,577	52,979	35,067	43,506	54,990	34,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	415,105	199,645	215,460	10,075	4,915	5,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,779	45,755	31,629	38,518	47,063	31,350
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	388,030	190,215	197,810	9,620	4,760	4,855
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,212	52,274	32,748	40,533	53,190	30,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	278,820	118,770	160,050	6,835	2,875	3,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,716	899	3,878	4,950	3,052	5,568
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	327,610	167,275	160,335	8,035	4,115	3,915
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,556	52,445	35,370	43,399	55,808	33,610
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	433,845	208,570	225,275	10,405	5,035	5,370
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	415,130	199,760	215,370	10,090	4,880	5,210
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,762	82,349	48,449	51,340	62,594	40,803
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	415,265	199,795	215,465	10,095	4,880	5,220
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,228	61,595	39,687	42,914	51,378	34,995
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	388,265	190,275	197,985	9,690	4,755	4,935
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,579	82,799	47,069	48,232	60,003	36,888
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	278,800	119,045	159,755	6,860	2,870	3,990
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,495	5,841	6,982	7,414	7,023	7,695
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	327,605	166,985	160,630	8,030	4,070	3,960
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,534	79,267	47,179	48,973	60,151	37,484
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	433,845	208,570	225,275	10,405	5,040	5,365
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	167,465	94,250	73,210	4,555	2,640	1,915
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	68,481	76,851	59,762	60,000	69,995	48,291
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	90,417	106,100	70,227	65,998	74,714	53,991
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	95.8	89.3	90.1	93.5	85.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.4	80.4	72.8	76.7	80.8	71.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	4.2	10.7	9.9	6.6	14.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	433,845	208,575	225,275	10,380	5,065	5,320
Without total income	18,850	8,945	9,900	300	145	155
With total income	414,995	199,625	215,370	10,075	4,915	5,165
Percentage with total income	95.7	95.7	95.6	97.1	97.0	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60,625	24,840	35,780	1,005	350	655
$10,000 to $19,999	55,380	21,525	33,855	1,250	430	820
$20,000 to $29,999	44,190	17,490	26,705	1,190	425	765
$30,000 to $39,999	37,575	15,700	21,875	1,195	485	710
$40,000 to $49,999	35,955	15,710	20,245	1,140	525	615
$50,000 to $59,999	31,205	14,580	16,630	975	510	460
$60,000 to $69,999	26,850	13,485	13,365	820	480	335
$70,000 to $79,999	22,000	11,805	10,195	620	375	240
$80,000 to $89,999	19,210	10,450	8,755	495	310	180
$90,000 to $99,999	17,375	9,305	8,075	430	260	170
$100,000 and over	64,620	44,735	19,885	970	760	210
$100,000 to $149,999	37,770	24,690	13,085	735	580	160
$150,000 and over	26,855	20,050	6,800	230	180	55
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	433,845	208,575	225,270	10,380	5,060	5,320
Without after-tax income	18,740	8,925	9,815	300	150	155
With after-tax income	415,105	199,645	215,460	10,080	4,915	5,165
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.6	97.1	97.1	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	62,650	25,340	37,310	1,040	355	685
$10,000 to $19,999	58,025	22,625	35,400	1,345	465	880
$20,000 to $29,999	51,210	20,500	30,710	1,390	520	875
$30,000 to $39,999	45,955	19,645	26,310	1,470	630	835
$40,000 to $49,999	43,660	20,095	23,570	1,380	690	690
$50,000 to $59,999	35,835	18,115	17,720	1,110	660	450
$60,000 to $69,999	28,645	15,580	13,065	765	460	300
$70,000 to $79,999	24,875	13,680	11,190	600	390	215
$80,000 and over	64,245	44,065	20,180	985	745	240
$80,000 to $89,999	17,520	10,635	6,885	395	280	115
$90,000 to $99,999	11,170	7,390	3,775	215	175	45
$100,000 and over	35,555	26,040	9,520	370	295	80
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	433,845	208,570	225,270	10,380	5,060	5,320
Without employment income	106,235	41,300	64,940	2,340	945	1,400
With employment income	327,610	167,275	160,335	8,035	4,115	3,920
Percentage with employment income	75.5	80.2	71.2	77.4	81.3	73.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	43,435	21,150	22,280	910	395	515
$5,000 to $9,999	24,760	10,705	14,060	550	220	335
$10,000 to $19,999	35,860	15,540	20,315	835	320	515
$20,000 to $29,999	27,595	11,840	15,755	685	245	440
$30,000 to $39,999	25,355	10,685	14,675	770	295	475
$40,000 to $49,999	25,075	10,960	14,115	835	370	465
$50,000 to $59,999	23,105	10,905	12,200	745	410	335
$60,000 to $69,999	20,500	10,500	10,005	625	400	225
$70,000 to $79,999	17,430	9,500	7,930	495	305	185
$80,000 and over	84,490	55,495	29,000	1,590	1,160	430
$80,000 to $89,999	15,950	8,800	7,150	415	265	150
$90,000 to $99,999	15,100	8,040	7,055	365	235	130
$100,000 and over	53,445	38,650	14,795	815	660	150
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	192,975	...	...	4,945	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	103,009	...	...	93,487	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,183	...	...	80,384	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	37,660	...	...	890	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,351	...	...	41,131	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,688	...	...	36,523	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	155,315	...	...	4,060	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,408	...	...	106,155	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,204	...	...	89,856	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	192,980	...	...	4,960	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	139,315	...	...	104,481	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	108,085	...	...	87,370	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	37,720	...	...	865	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	67,110	...	...	52,851	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,741	...	...	44,712	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	155,255	...	...	4,090	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	156,858	...	...	115,449	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,532	...	...	96,433	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	192,975	...	...	4,945	...	...
Under $5,000	2,095	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,240	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,255	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,365	...	...	65	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,480	...	...	110	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,295	...	...	105	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,835	...	...	120	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,265	...	...	195	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,430	...	...	160	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,310	...	...	155	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	11,225	...	...	305	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	11,230	...	...	345	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10,905	...	...	380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,765	...	...	340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,695	...	...	305	...	...
$100,000 and over	99,580	...	...	2,280	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	23,360	...	...	745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	19,035	...	...	545	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	25,620	...	...	650	...	...
$200,000 and over	31,570	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	192,975	...	...	4,945	...	...
Under $5,000	2,350	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,295	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,340	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,540	...	...	70	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,035	...	...	120	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,895	...	...	130	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,745	...	...	185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,365	...	...	200	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,695	...	...	190	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,835	...	...	160	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,030	...	...	435	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,780	...	...	430	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,875	...	...	460	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,410	...	...	425	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,390	...	...	365	...	...
$100,000 and over	80,400	...	...	1,695	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25,580	...	...	765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	18,595	...	...	465	...	...
$150,000 and over	36,230	...	...	465	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	152,760	...	...	4,010	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	119,370	...	...	106,021	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,086	...	...	89,795	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	46,115	...	...	1,520	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,760	...	...	85,276	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,501	...	...	74,496	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	84,425	...	...	2,045	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,502	...	...	130,011	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,554	...	...	108,745	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	19,255	...	...	395	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,677	...	...	63,360	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,258	...	...	57,899	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	152,665	...	...	4,030	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	156,969	...	...	115,175	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,480	...	...	96,174	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	46,385	...	...	1,545	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	137,751	...	...	101,923	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,279	...	...	85,498	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	84,325	...	...	2,065	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,977	...	...	133,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	141,355	...	...	110,641	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	19,105	...	...	380	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	89,060	...	...	68,021	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,296	...	...	59,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	47,400	19,920	27,480	1,045	490	560
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,669	48,387	40,822	40,064	46,400	36,139
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,292	41,747	36,168	35,430	39,979	32,811
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	47,480	19,965	27,510	1,070	465	610
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	61,514	72,452	53,575	50,583	55,534	46,821
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,694	54,946	44,156	42,823	45,934	40,459
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	540,975	263,490	277,485	13,385	6,555	6,835
In the bottom half of the distribution	175,895	82,040	93,855	4,505	2,105	2,400
In the bottom decile	30,550	14,465	16,085	420	190	225
In the second decile	30,465	13,485	16,975	610	250	360
In the third decile	34,080	15,475	18,605	900	420	480
In the fourth decile	37,605	17,850	19,760	1,130	535	605
In the fifth decile	43,190	20,770	22,420	1,450	715	725
In the top half of the distribution	365,080	181,450	183,635	8,885	4,450	4,430
In the sixth decile	49,605	24,165	25,445	1,710	850	860
In the seventh decile	56,615	27,720	28,895	1,880	940	940
In the eighth decile	66,750	33,065	33,685	1,945	970	970
In the ninth decile	82,425	41,175	41,250	2,045	1,020	1,025
In the top decile	109,685	55,325	54,355	1,305	670	635
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	540,980	263,490	277,490	13,385	6,560	6,835
0 to 17 years	129,300	66,175	63,130	3,500	1,745	1,760
0 to 5 years	37,615	19,280	18,335	1,230	595	625
18 to 64 years	335,195	162,670	172,525	7,810	3,820	3,985
65 years and over	76,480	34,645	41,840	2,075	990	1,080
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	44,485	20,350	24,140	680	290	390
0 to 17 years	13,530	6,935	6,595	215	95	120
0 to 5 years	3,460	1,745	1,715	75	35	40
18 to 64 years	25,390	11,510	13,880	360	160	200
65 years and over	5,565	1,905	3,665	100	35	60
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.2	7.7	8.7	5.1	4.4	5.7
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	10.5	10.4	6.1	5.4	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.2	9.1	9.4	6.1	5.9	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	7.1	8.0	4.6	4.2	5.0
65 years and over (%)	7.3	5.5	8.8	4.8	3.5	5.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	32,140	15,010	17,135	270	130	140
0 to 17 years	9,225	4,725	4,500	95	45	50
0 to 5 years	2,285	1,155	1,135	30	15	15
18 to 64 years	19,880	9,260	10,625	170	80	85
65 years and over	3,030	1,025	2,010	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.9	5.7	6.2	2.0	2.0	2.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.1	7.1	7.1	2.7	2.6	2.8
0 to 5 years (%)	6.1	6.0	6.2	2.4	2.5	2.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9	5.7	6.2	2.2	2.1	2.1
65 years and over (%)	4.0	3.0	4.8	0.5	0.5	0.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	540,975	263,490	277,490	13,435	6,570	6,865
Official languages	534,110	260,835	273,275	13,385	6,550	6,835
English	533,690	260,665	273,025	13,385	6,550	6,840
French	52,710	22,060	30,650	590	220	370
Non-official languages	171,550	81,395	90,160	1,115	530	585
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	10	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	171,515	81,380	90,135	1,115	530	580
Afro-Asiatic languages	15,255	7,785	7,470	15	10	0
Berber languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	120	50	65	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	90	40	50	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15,105	7,730	7,375	15	10	10
Amharic	105	45	55	0	0	0
Arabic	13,680	7,045	6,635	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	330	150	185	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	225	120	100	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	590	295	290	0	0	0
Maltese	420	210	215	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	30	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,665	730	935	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	35	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,600	695	910	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,695	3,000	4,700	20	0	10
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	315	120	190	0	0	0
Fijian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	55	25	35	0	0	0
Ilocano	250	90	155	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	365	160	205	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	30	40	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,175	2,785	4,395	15	10	15
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	600	250	350	10	10	10
Haitian Creole	35	10	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	340	140	200	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	230	95	125	15	10	0
Dravidian languages	3,785	1,920	1,865	20	15	10
Kannada	275	140	135	0	10	0
Malayalam	990	485	510	0	0	0
Tamil	2,140	1,110	1,030	10	0	0
Telugu	620	305	310	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	118,260	56,580	61,675	965	465	500
Albanian	775	400	375	0	0	0
Armenian	350	190	160	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	29,145	13,730	15,415	180	100	80
Baltic languages	665	270	395	10	0	0
Latvian	205	95	110	0	0	0
Lithuanian	460	175	285	0	0	0
Slavic languages	28,600	13,510	15,095	175	95	80
Belarusan	70	40	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	445	225	225	0	0	0
Bulgarian	640	335	310	10	0	0
Croatian	5,820	2,935	2,885	50	45	10
Czech	900	385	520	45	20	30
Macedonian	1,005	510	490	0	0	0
Polish	10,305	4,595	5,710	60	25	35
Russian	4,775	2,205	2,565	0	0	0
Serbian	3,440	1,690	1,745	25	20	10
Serbo-Croatian	280	140	140	0	0	0
Slovak	795	350	450	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	450	210	245	0	0	10
Ukrainian	2,650	1,225	1,430	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	220	100	115	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	65	25	35	0	0	0
Welsh	50	30	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	105	45	55	0	0	0
Germanic languages	11,190	5,140	6,045	440	205	235
Afrikaans	1,000	460	545	0	0	0
Danish	345	145	200	10	10	0
Dutch	2,650	1,220	1,430	65	20	40
Frisian	50	25	25	0	0	0
German	7,130	3,330	3,800	370	185	190
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	105	35	70	0	0	0
Swedish	270	130	145	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	15	35	0	0	0
Yiddish	30	10	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	2,165	1,040	1,130	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	39,505	19,455	20,045	30	20	10
Indo-Aryan languages	35,350	17,420	17,930	25	15	10
Bengali	1,205	595	610	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,880	1,330	1,545	20	15	0
Hindi	9,790	4,725	5,070	15	10	10
Kashmiri	90	50	40	0	0	0
Konkani	260	120	135	0	0	0
Marathi	390	215	170	0	0	0
Nepali	55	15	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,730	5,445	5,285	0	0	0
Sindhi	585	310	275	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	725	355	370	0	0	0
Urdu	17,340	8,700	8,640	0	0	0
Iranian languages	4,490	2,210	2,280	10	10	10
Kurdish	165	90	70	10	0	10
Pashto	890	425	470	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,690	1,810	1,885	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	37,495	17,725	19,765	330	150	180
Catalan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Italian	10,870	5,350	5,525	90	35	50
Portuguese	9,515	4,570	4,945	85	35	50
Romanian	2,680	1,275	1,405	55	30	25
Spanish	15,995	7,240	8,750	110	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	10	30	0	0	0
Japanese	900	435	460	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	4,095	1,915	2,180	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,080	960	1,125	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	470	205	265	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	0	20	0	0	0
Ewe	35	20	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	60	35	20	0	0	0
Ganda	45	20	25	0	0	0
Igbo	145	75	75	0	0	0
Lingala	125	60	70	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Shona	50	30	25	0	0	0
Swahili	410	190	225	10	0	0
Wolof	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	460	215	250	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	360	170	190	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	50	30	0	0	0
Dinka	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	850	340	505	10	10	10
American Sign Language	585	205	380	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	285	145	145	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,685	7,780	8,905	40	15	25
Chinese languages	16,575	7,725	8,850	15	10	10
Cantonese	4,685	2,180	2,505	10	0	15
Hakka	75	30	45	0	0	0
Mandarin	12,235	5,625	6,605	0	0	0
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	390	180	215	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	300	140	155	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	375	170	205	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	135	65	70	30	10	15
Burmese	65	30	30	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tibetan	50	15	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	255	110	150	10	0	0
Lao	100	45	50	10	0	0
Thai	170	70	100	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,430	735	695	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	90	45	50	0	0	0
Turkish	1,270	635	635	0	10	0
Uyghur	30	20	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	30	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,270	1,060	1,210	15	0	10
Estonian	215	120	95	0	0	0
Finnish	305	130	175	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,755	820	940	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	540,975	263,490	277,490	13,435	6,570	6,865
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	502,490	245,760	256,730	13,250	6,500	6,750
Canadian citizens aged under 18	122,000	62,150	59,850	3,435	1,740	1,690
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	380,495	183,610	196,880	9,815	4,755	5,055
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	38,485	17,730	20,755	185	75	115
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	540,980	263,490	277,485	13,435	6,570	6,865
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	375,815	185,430	190,385	12,275	6,025	6,250
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	160,165	75,805	84,355	1,155	540	615
Before 1981	48,245	22,860	25,385	665	315	350
1981 to 1990	18,710	8,880	9,830	185	80	100
1991 to 2000	29,940	14,165	15,770	135	55	75
2001 to 2010	42,790	20,210	22,580	100	55	45
2001 to 2005	22,635	10,875	11,765	45	20	25
2006 to 2010	20,155	9,330	10,815	60	35	25
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	20,485	9,695	10,790	70	30	35
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	5,000	2,255	2,750	10	10	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	160,165	75,810	84,360	1,150	540	610
Under 5 years	18,970	9,330	9,640	240	80	165
5 to 14 years	31,250	15,830	15,420	320	165	150
15 to 24 years	31,895	13,715	18,180	245	125	120
25 to 44 years	65,735	31,145	34,585	315	150	160
45 years and over	12,315	5,780	6,530	35	20	15
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	160,165	75,805	84,360	1,155	535	610
Americas	21,720	9,775	11,950	205	95	110
Brazil	870	375	495	0	0	0
Colombia	2,265	1,045	1,225	10	10	10
El Salvador	420	220	205	10	10	0
Guyana	1,300	580	715	15	15	10
Haiti	60	30	30	0	0	0
Jamaica	2,940	1,245	1,700	0	0	0
Mexico	1,125	480	645	10	10	0
Peru	925	395	530	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,805	830	970	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	5,320	2,345	2,980	105	45	60
Other places of birth in Americas	4,685	2,230	2,460	40	15	25
Europe	61,255	29,190	32,060	800	375	430
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,070	555	510	0	0	0
Croatia	2,490	1,295	1,190	10	10	0
France	625	290	335	10	0	10
Germany	3,095	1,380	1,720	150	60	90
Greece	730	385	335	0	0	0
Hungary	875	400	475	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,240	525	710	0	0	0
Italy	3,785	2,035	1,750	40	25	20
Netherlands	2,020	1,005	1,020	60	30	35
Poland	6,685	2,920	3,765	30	10	20
Portugal	4,680	2,315	2,365	40	20	20
Romania	2,295	1,045	1,250	50	25	25
Russian Federation	1,600	740	855	10	10	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,235	590	645	15	15	0
Ukraine	1,245	555	690	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	21,300	10,255	11,050	285	130	155
Other places of birth in Europe	6,295	2,895	3,395	80	35	45
Africa	11,070	5,625	5,445	20	10	15
Algeria	105	50	60	0	0	0
Egypt	4,190	2,255	1,935	0	0	0
Ethiopia	120	70	45	0	0	0
Kenya	770	360	410	10	0	0
Morocco	125	55	70	0	0	0
Nigeria	890	455	435	0	0	0
Somalia	100	45	55	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,955	935	1,025	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,820	1,405	1,415	0	10	0
Asia	65,445	30,885	34,555	110	50	60
Afghanistan	1,240	605	640	0	0	0
Bangladesh	680	330	345	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	9,235	4,160	5,080	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,600	765	830	0	0	0
India	13,685	6,560	7,120	35	20	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,800	930	870	0	0	0
Iraq	2,485	1,255	1,230	0	10	10
Japan	305	70	235	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	3,180	1,475	1,710	0	0	0
Lebanon	1,000	525	475	0	10	0
Pakistan	11,200	5,665	5,535	0	0	0
Philippines	7,255	3,000	4,260	25	0	20
Sri Lanka	1,695	855	845	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	640	340	305	0	0	0
Taiwan	540	215	330	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,450	630	815	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	7,445	3,510	3,935	45	20	25
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	680	335	340	15	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	20,480	9,695	10,785	65	30	30
Americas	2,975	1,430	1,545	25	15	15
Brazil	230	115	120	0	0	0
Colombia	305	130	175	10	10	10
Cuba	90	55	35	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	115	80	35	0	0	0
Mexico	285	115	170	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	985	460	525	20	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	350	180	170	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	615	305	315	0	0	0
Europe	2,680	1,245	1,435	15	10	0
France	115	55	60	0	0	0
Germany	80	45	40	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	165	95	70	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	15	10	0	0	0
Romania	160	70	95	0	0	0
Russian Federation	340	155	185	0	0	0
Ukraine	125	35	95	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	865	460	400	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	805	325	480	0	0	0
Africa	2,390	1,230	1,160	0	0	0
Algeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	10	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	1,400	755	645	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	20	15	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	325	155	170	0	0	0
Somalia	50	25	25	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	165	85	80	0	0	0
Tunisia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	335	165	170	0	0	0
Asia	12,305	5,725	6,575	25	10	15
Afghanistan	240	130	115	0	0	0
Bangladesh	150	65	80	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,255	1,035	1,220	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	15	35	0	0	0
India	2,165	1,010	1,155	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	265	135	130	0	0	0
Iraq	785	415	365	0	0	0
Israel	135	50	90	0	0	0
Japan	40	25	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	460	215	245	0	0	0
Lebanon	175	90	85	0	0	0
Nepal	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,820	910	915	0	0	0
Philippines	1,855	730	1,130	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	255	115	145	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	105	45	55	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	185	90	100	0	0	0
Taiwan	65	35	30	0	0	0
Turkey	135	75	55	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	365	185	180	0	0	0
Viet Nam	65	30	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	715	330	385	25	15	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	125	55	75	0	0	0
Australia	95	35	60	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	30	15	20	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	540,975	263,490	277,485	13,430	6,570	6,865
First generationCensus data footnote 69	168,410	79,710	88,700	1,215	560	655
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	149,060	73,980	75,085	2,095	1,015	1,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	223,505	109,805	113,705	10,125	5,000	5,125
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	113,920	53,890	60,035	505	240	265
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	70,450	35,240	35,205	200	95	105
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	25,605	17,505	8,095	60	45	10
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	44,845	17,735	27,115	140	50	95
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	30,550	11,960	18,590	195	100	95
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	12,125	6,315	5,815	110	45	65
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	795	375	420	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	540,975	263,490	277,490	13,435	6,570	6,860
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,455	2,570	2,885	290	140	150
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,130	2,420	2,710	270	135	140
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,010	1,410	1,595	140	60	75
Métis	2,025	955	1,070	125	65	60
Inuk (Inuit)	90	50	40	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	130	55	75	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	205	95	105	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	535,520	260,915	274,600	13,145	6,430	6,715
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	540,980	263,490	277,490	13,435	6,570	6,865
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,490	665	820	70	35	35
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	539,490	262,825	276,670	13,365	6,540	6,825
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	540,975	263,490	277,485	13,435	6,570	6,860
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	550	275	275	35	15	20
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	545	275	275	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	345	185	160	15	10	0
Métis single ancestry	180	85	100	20	0	15
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,040	4,145	4,905	375	175	195
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,850	4,065	4,790	360	175	185
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,280	2,855	3,420	255	125	125
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,405	1,125	1,280	110	50	60
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	80	90	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	190	80	115	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	60	85	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	531,385	259,075	272,310	13,030	6,380	6,650
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	540,975	263,490	277,490	13,430	6,570	6,865
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	138,995	66,895	72,105	425	185	235
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	50,075	24,750	25,325	85	40	40
Chinese	19,980	9,425	10,555	40	10	40
Black	15,230	7,365	7,860	85	45	40
Filipino	11,135	4,695	6,435	45	10	40
Latin American	8,945	3,990	4,955	40	20	25
Arab	12,515	6,535	5,985	10	10	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,905	1,320	1,585	55	25	35
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,180	2,090	2,090	15	10	10
Korean	4,890	2,355	2,535	0	0	0
Japanese	1,675	780	890	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,760	1,300	1,460	10	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	4,710	2,285	2,420	35	30	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	401,980	196,600	205,380	13,010	6,380	6,630
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	540,975	263,490	277,490	13,430	6,570	6,865
North American Aboriginal origins	9,590	4,415	5,175	405	190	210
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,805	3,125	3,680	280	135	140
Inuit	230	100	130	0	0	0
Métis	2,750	1,280	1,475	135	55	80
Other North American origins	118,785	58,030	60,755	4,120	2,070	2,050
Acadian	710	375	335	10	0	0
American	6,785	3,190	3,595	105	40	65
Canadian	113,600	55,555	58,050	4,035	2,025	2,005
New Brunswicker	20	15	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	380	170	205	25	15	10
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Québécois	150	80	70	10	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	372,150	181,180	190,970	11,390	5,525	5,865
British Isles origins	234,355	114,025	120,330	6,925	3,265	3,655
Channel Islander	100	45	60	0	0	0
Cornish	45	15	30	0	0	0
English	136,905	66,705	70,200	3,760	1,795	1,965
Irish	95,295	45,825	49,470	2,730	1,285	1,445
Manx	130	75	60	0	0	0
Scottish	101,465	49,135	52,330	3,145	1,470	1,675
Welsh	10,230	4,905	5,320	165	65	100
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	18,400	8,480	9,915	430	180	255
French origins	42,730	20,100	22,630	1,420	735	685
Alsatian	65	10	50	40	20	20
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	0	0	0	0
French	42,660	20,075	22,585	1,390	720	670
Western European origins (except French origins)	71,945	35,550	36,390	6,485	3,180	3,310
Austrian	3,975	1,950	2,025	120	70	50
Bavarian	65	40	30	0	0	0
Belgian	1,995	1,005	985	90	50	35
Dutch	21,785	10,920	10,865	1,060	520	540
Flemish	165	80	90	0	0	0
Frisian	45	30	15	0	0	0
German	47,765	23,460	24,305	5,560	2,695	2,865
Luxembourger	70	35	35	0	0	0
Swiss	2,360	1,165	1,195	595	280	315
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	11,795	5,730	6,065	280	105	175
Danish	2,915	1,430	1,490	120	45	75
Finnish	2,575	1,280	1,295	20	10	15
Icelandic	715	355	355	0	0	0
Norwegian	2,595	1,240	1,355	40	15	25
Swedish	3,205	1,485	1,720	65	20	45
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	575	330	245	30	15	15
Eastern European origins	68,315	32,905	35,410	1,450	690	755
Bulgarian	1,090	605	485	10	10	0
Byelorussian	560	260	300	0	0	0
Czech	2,500	1,170	1,335	120	50	70
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	810	340	470	15	10	10
Estonian	815	410	400	40	15	25
Hungarian	7,665	3,640	4,020	260	125	135
Latvian	985	460	515	10	10	0
Lithuanian	1,810	875	930	15	10	10
Moldovan	110	50	65	0	0	0
Polish	28,700	13,690	15,010	610	325	290
Romanian	4,705	2,285	2,420	100	55	50
Russian	7,640	3,570	4,065	165	70	95
Slovak	2,310	1,125	1,180	45	20	25
Ukrainian	19,960	9,790	10,165	245	110	135
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	195	75	120	0	0	0
Southern European origins	94,555	47,105	47,450	1,125	550	575
Albanian	900	465	430	0	0	0
Bosnian	780	385	395	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	9,455	4,815	4,640	130	80	45
Cypriot	200	90	105	25	15	10
Greek	5,690	2,815	2,870	55	25	30
Italian	44,695	22,535	22,155	465	215	250
Kosovar	35	15	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	2,145	1,080	1,065	0	0	0
Maltese	2,820	1,375	1,450	35	25	0
Montenegrin	185	130	60	0	0	0
Portuguese	19,560	9,825	9,735	255	120	130
Serbian	4,710	2,430	2,280	70	35	30
Sicilian	140	65	75	10	10	10
Slovenian	2,115	1,080	1,030	30	15	15
Spanish	9,260	4,245	5,020	100	25	75
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	960	435	520	30	15	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	105	30	70	0	0	0
Other European origins	2,510	1,255	1,255	30	15	15
Basque	100	65	40	0	0	0
Jewish	1,530	755	780	10	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	90	35	55	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	130	85	40	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	670	320	350	15	0	15
Caribbean origins	14,405	6,825	7,575	85	40	45
Antiguan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Bahamian	130	55	75	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,105	490	615	10	0	10
Bermudan	115	60	60	10	0	10
Carib	80	25	50	0	0	0
Cuban	690	305	390	0	0	0
Dominican	395	190	210	0	0	0
Grenadian	390	165	220	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	130	65	70	0	0	0
Jamaican	7,770	3,675	4,090	50	30	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	15	50	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	90	40	50	0	0	0
St. Lucian	165	85	80	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,445	1,175	1,275	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	275	140	140	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,615	765	850	10	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	350	150	205	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	14,550	6,805	7,740	130	70	55
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	410	230	185	0	0	0
Arawak	45	10	35	0	0	0
Argentinian	540	275	265	0	0	0
Belizean	20	15	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	105	55	45	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,035	420	620	10	0	0
Chilean	645	305	340	10	10	0
Colombian	3,250	1,500	1,750	10	10	10
Costa Rican	90	50	40	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	550	230	320	0	0	0
Guatemalan	310	130	180	0	0	0
Guyanese	2,015	1,015	1,005	20	10	10
Hispanic	145	70	70	15	10	10
Honduran	70	45	25	0	0	0
Maya	65	25	45	0	0	0
Mexican	2,060	955	1,095	35	20	20
Nicaraguan	165	55	105	10	0	0
Panamanian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Paraguayan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,285	600	675	0	0	0
Salvadorean	565	245	320	10	10	0
Uruguayan	160	75	85	0	0	0
Venezuelan	1,295	610	685	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	530	230	300	0	0	0
African origins	16,245	8,180	8,060	80	40	40
Central and West African origins	2,540	1,250	1,290	0	0	0
Akan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Angolan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ashanti	35	10	20	0	0	0
Beninese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	130	70	55	0	0	0
Chadian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Congolese	90	45	50	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	745	375	375	0	0	0
Guinean	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ibo	85	35	40	0	0	0
Ivorian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Liberian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,030	530	500	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Togolese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	110	150	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	160	60	100	0	0	0
North African origins	7,040	3,640	3,405	15	15	0
Algerian	200	75	120	0	0	0
Berber	70	30	35	0	0	0
Coptic	270	135	140	0	0	0
Dinka	20	15	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	5,865	3,110	2,755	10	0	0
Libyan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Maure	0	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	335	145	190	0	0	0
Sudanese	185	100	85	0	0	0
Tunisian	185	75	110	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	120	55	70	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	3,325	1,605	1,720	35	15	20
Afrikaner	70	45	25	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	40	20	15	0	0	0
Burundian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	105	40	65	0	0	0
Ethiopian	150	60	90	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	265	135	125	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	120	75	50	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	0	15	0	0	0
Somali	190	85	100	0	0	0
South African	1,715	820	890	0	0	0
Tanzanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	120	75	45	0	0	0
Zambian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	130	50	80	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	315	165	150	20	10	10
Other African origins	3,540	1,755	1,780	30	10	20
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	395	180	210	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,210	1,610	1,595	30	15	20
Asian origins	116,160	56,285	59,875	415	185	235
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	21,230	10,770	10,455	85	45	40
Afghan	2,185	1,045	1,135	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,325	1,205	1,125	0	0	0
Armenian	1,090	515	570	10	0	0
Assyrian	405	205	200	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	75	35	45	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	3,170	1,630	1,540	0	0	0
Iraqi	2,620	1,335	1,285	0	0	0
Israeli	310	170	140	0	0	0
Jordanian	770	410	365	0	0	0
Kazakh	100	55	45	0	0	0
Kurd	170	75	95	10	10	10
Kuwaiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	3,275	1,625	1,650	35	30	10
Palestinian	2,140	1,125	1,015	0	0	0
Pashtun	205	105	100	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	165	80	90	0	0	0
Syrian	1,525	700	820	0	0	0
Tajik	85	40	50	0	0	0
Tatar	95	45	50	0	0	0
Turk	1,895	1,000	895	25	0	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	90	40	45	0	0	0
Yemeni	95	65	30	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	970	430	535	0	0	0
South Asian origins	51,135	25,370	25,770	135	70	60
Bangladeshi	480	200	280	0	0	0
Bengali	420	210	205	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	33,580	16,540	17,035	130	65	65
Goan	410	195	215	0	0	0
Gujarati	195	80	115	0	0	0
Kashmiri	125	65	55	0	0	0
Nepali	55	20	35	0	0	0
Pakistani	12,270	6,240	6,030	0	10	0
Punjabi	2,495	1,220	1,270	0	0	0
Sinhalese	250	115	130	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,055	1,010	1,045	0	0	0
Tamil	555	315	240	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,790	1,435	1,350	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	45,265	20,920	24,355	215	75	140
Burmese	120	30	85	25	15	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	160	90	70	0	0	0
Chinese	23,975	11,380	12,600	85	30	50
Filipino	12,225	5,240	6,980	60	10	45
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	430	185	250	10	10	0
Japanese	2,400	1,130	1,265	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	5,050	2,440	2,615	0	0	0
Laotian	170	75	95	20	10	10
Malaysian	235	105	130	10	10	10
Mongolian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Singaporean	75	40	35	0	0	0
Taiwanese	255	105	150	0	0	0
Thai	210	85	120	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	25	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,380	1,095	1,285	10	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	275	140	140	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	905	455	450	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	905	455	450	0	0	0
Oceania origins	1,085	545	540	25	20	10
Australian	740	345	395	15	15	0
New Zealander	195	135	60	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	180	85	90	0	0	0
Fijian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Hawaiian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Maori	35	15	15	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	15	0	0	0	0
Samoan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	15	15	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	192,980	...	...	4,960	...	...
Owner	156,165	...	...	4,265	...	...
Renter	36,810	...	...	695	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	192,980	...	...	4,960	...	...
Condominium	30,055	...	...	505	...	...
Not condominium	162,925	...	...	4,460	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	192,980	...	...	4,960	...	...
No bedrooms	155	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	13,360	...	...	225	...	...
2 bedrooms	30,870	...	...	975	...	...
3 bedrooms	74,110	...	...	2,585	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	74,470	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	192,980	...	...	4,955	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	30,980	...	...	465	...	...
5 rooms	24,100	...	...	665	...	...
6 rooms	29,280	...	...	1,025	...	...
7 rooms	30,280	...	...	895	...	...
8 or more rooms	78,335	...	...	1,915	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	192,980	...	...	4,960	...	...
One person or fewer per room	190,795	...	...	4,945	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,180	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	192,980	...	...	4,960	...	...
Suitable	186,525	...	...	4,890	...	...
Not suitable	6,450	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	192,975	...	...	4,960	...	...
1960 or before	24,320	...	...	820	...	...
1961 to 1980	50,090	...	...	895	...	...
1981 to 1990	26,945	...	...	460	...	...
1991 to 2000	25,995	...	...	730	...	...
2001 to 2005	24,890	...	...	660	...	...
2006 to 2010	23,225	...	...	895	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	17,520	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	192,975	...	...	4,960	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	185,730	...	...	4,780	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,245	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	192,980	...	...	4,955	...	...
1 household maintainer	99,475	...	...	2,185	...	...
2 household maintainers	89,675	...	...	2,740	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,825	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	192,975	...	...	4,960	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,620	...	...	70	...	...
25 to 34 years	19,145	...	...	770	...	...
35 to 44 years	40,595	...	...	1,095	...	...
45 to 54 years	48,680	...	...	995	...	...
55 to 64 years	37,030	...	...	750	...	...
65 to 74 years	25,505	...	...	695	...	...
75 to 84 years	14,915	...	...	455	...	...
85 years and over	5,485	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	192,460	...	...	4,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	146,770	...	...	4,320	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	45,690	...	...	635	...	...
30% to less than 100%	39,380	...	...	575	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	155,855	...	...	4,265	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.6	...	...	67.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	9.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,699	...	...	1,421	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,785	...	...	1,392	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	647,574	...	...	375,810	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	715,422	...	...	399,640	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,800	...	...	695	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.1	...	...	35.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,360	...	...	948	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,405	...	...	1,013	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	433,845	208,570	225,275	10,405	5,040	5,365
No certificate, diploma or degree	53,790	26,625	27,165	1,845	945	900
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	108,215	52,295	55,920	2,755	1,390	1,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	271,840	129,645	142,195	5,805	2,705	3,105
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,100	14,015	6,080	945	735	210
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,425	5,660	3,765	335	210	125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,675	8,355	2,320	610	525	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	91,080	39,725	51,360	2,775	1,185	1,590
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,725	4,865	5,860	160	65	95
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	149,935	71,045	78,890	1,930	720	1,215
Bachelor's degree	101,145	46,140	55,010	1,470	525	950
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	9,695	4,305	5,385	105	50	55
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,210	2,130	2,080	25	15	10
Master's degree	31,105	16,125	14,980	295	105	195
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,780	2,345	1,435	25	20	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	289,325	138,850	150,470	6,865	3,275	3,595
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,960	8,450	6,510	615	350	265
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	58,230	29,375	28,850	1,730	870	865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,140	101,030	115,105	4,515	2,055	2,465
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,965	9,160	3,805	690	545	145
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,190	3,775	2,415	220	130	90
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,775	5,385	1,390	465	410	55
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	70,685	30,830	39,855	2,145	940	1,205
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,760	3,475	4,285	120	50	70
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	124,725	57,565	67,160	1,565	520	1,045
Bachelor's degree	83,160	37,235	45,925	1,225	405	825
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,995	3,380	4,615	65	25	35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,555	1,690	1,870	15	10	0
Master's degree	27,060	13,580	13,480	245	75	175
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,950	1,680	1,275	15	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	433,845	208,570	225,275	10,405	5,040	5,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	162,000	78,925	83,080	4,600	2,335	2,265
Education	15,900	3,185	12,715	395	90	295
13. Education	15,900	3,185	12,715	395	90	300
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10,765	4,550	6,220	205	90	115
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,660	1,295	365	50	35	20
50. Visual and performing arts	9,100	3,245	5,855	150	60	95
Humanities	16,135	5,285	10,850	270	85	185
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,420	215	1,205	0	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	4,760	1,080	3,685	75	10	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,865	1,630	3,240	70	15	50
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	35	40	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	825	450	375	30	10	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	775	450	325	35	20	10
54. History	2,635	1,350	1,280	30	15	15
55. French language and literature/letters	785	80	705	25	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	39,370	13,305	26,070	650	165	485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	285	25	260	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,230	1,660	2,570	45	15	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,640	340	5,295	180	10	170
22. Legal professions and studies	5,705	1,920	3,780	80	15	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	690	125	565	10	0	15
42. Psychology	6,135	1,490	4,645	155	35	120
45. Social sciences	16,675	7,740	8,945	180	90	85
Business, management and public administration	69,215	32,250	36,965	1,230	450	775
30.16 Accounting and computer science	80	30	50	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,520	625	2,890	160	40	120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	65,620	31,595	34,025	1,075	415	655
Physical and life sciences and technologies	12,890	6,110	6,780	145	45	105
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,310	1,995	3,310	85	20	65
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,160	1,385	1,775	30	15	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	175	50	120	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	3,810	2,520	1,285	20	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	445	160	285	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	13,870	9,075	4,795	155	115	40
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10,445	7,425	3,015	85	75	10
25. Library science	635	50	580	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,535	1,430	1,100	55	30	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	260	165	95	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	46,725	41,110	5,620	1,305	1,245	55
04. Architecture and related services	2,405	1,660	740	20	15	10
14. Engineering	18,155	14,570	3,585	125	110	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,210	8,330	875	285	245	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,985	5,850	130	300	300	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,010	6,840	170	320	320	0
48. Precision production	3,965	3,855	115	260	255	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,600	2,075	1,525	110	85	25
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,195	1,255	940	75	50	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,400	820	585	30	30	0
Health and related fields	31,880	7,040	24,840	925	115	810
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,935	1,900	2,040	110	45	60
51. Health professions and related programs	26,705	4,530	22,175	805	60	740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,235	610	625	0	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,475	5,670	5,805	415	215	205
12. Personal and culinary services	5,855	1,350	4,500	195	35	160
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	80	80	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	3,860	2,695	1,160	165	135	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,625	1,495	130	55	45	10
Other	20	0	20	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	289,325	138,855	150,470	6,865	3,275	3,590
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	73,190	37,825	35,360	2,350	1,215	1,130
Education	11,710	2,165	9,545	265	55	210
13. Education	11,710	2,165	9,540	265	55	210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,370	3,445	4,925	160	65	100
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,210	945	270	30	20	10
50. Visual and performing arts	7,160	2,505	4,655	130	40	85
Humanities	12,195	3,855	8,335	190	40	150
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,105	165	940	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	3,640	795	2,840	55	0	50
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,705	1,190	2,525	55	15	45
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	15	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	600	340	260	25	10	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	535	295	240	15	10	0
54. History	1,945	1,005	940	15	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	620	55	560	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	32,325	10,530	21,795	520	120	400
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	215	20	195	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,490	1,300	2,195	40	15	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,490	250	4,245	150	10	145
22. Legal professions and studies	4,950	1,525	3,425	75	10	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	545	100	450	10	0	10
42. Psychology	4,925	1,150	3,775	95	20	75
45. Social sciences	13,705	6,190	7,520	140	75	65
Business, management and public administration	57,065	26,365	30,700	1,000	335	660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	25	40	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,850	510	2,335	150	35	125
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	54,155	25,825	28,325	840	305	535
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,850	4,325	5,525	115	35	85
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,265	1,485	2,775	65	15	50
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,445	1,030	1,420	30	10	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	45	110	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,695	1,675	1,015	15	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	295	90	205	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,415	8,195	4,225	135	105	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,750	6,870	2,875	80	70	10
25. Library science	430	40	390	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,020	1,145	875	35	25	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	220	130	85	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	35,440	30,490	4,945	1,040	995	50
04. Architecture and related services	2,020	1,380	640	15	15	10
14. Engineering	14,705	11,445	3,260	90	80	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,730	6,000	735	220	195	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,195	4,090	105	240	240	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,100	4,985	115	265	265	0
48. Precision production	2,685	2,585	90	205	200	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,845	1,585	1,260	75	50	20
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,645	885	760	50	30	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,195	700	495	20	20	0
Health and related fields	24,985	5,650	19,335	690	90	605
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,245	1,565	1,675	100	40	60
51. Health professions and related programs	20,690	3,590	17,100	595	50	550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,055	500	555	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,920	4,425	4,495	320	165	150
12. Personal and culinary services	4,365	1,005	3,355	130	20	105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	50	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	35	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	3,200	2,185	1,015	140	105	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,275	1,150	120	50	40	10
Other	20	0	20	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	433,845	208,570	225,270	10,405	5,040	5,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,005	78,925	83,080	4,600	2,335	2,265
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	271,840	129,650	142,195	5,805	2,705	3,100
Location of study inside Canada	206,250	97,385	108,860	5,405	2,515	2,890
Same as province or territory of residence	187,095	87,870	99,225	5,185	2,430	2,755
Different than province or territory of residence	19,160	9,520	9,640	220	80	135
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	65,590	32,260	33,330	400	190	210
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,120	4,815	4,305	150	60	85
Philippines	3,890	1,330	2,565	10	0	10
India	6,400	2,985	3,415	30	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,945	5,275	3,665	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,115	1,870	2,245	0	0	0
France	390	195	200	0	0	0
Other	32,720	15,780	16,945	155	75	85
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	289,325	138,850	150,475	6,870	3,275	3,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	73,190	37,825	35,360	2,350	1,220	1,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	216,140	101,030	115,110	4,520	2,060	2,460
Location of study inside Canada	164,795	76,765	88,025	4,310	1,970	2,335
Same as province or territory of residence	150,515	69,765	80,750	4,125	1,910	2,215
Different than province or territory of residence	14,280	7,005	7,270	180	65	115
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	51,350	24,260	27,085	210	80	125
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,430	3,750	3,680	90	30	60
Philippines	3,335	1,105	2,225	0	0	0
India	5,290	2,380	2,910	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,575	2,620	1,955	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,575	1,610	1,965	0	0	0
France	355	180	180	0	0	0
Other	26,790	12,615	14,175	65	25	40
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	433,845	208,570	225,270	10,405	5,040	5,365
In the labour force	302,950	155,680	147,270	7,360	3,755	3,605
Employed	284,770	146,815	137,955	7,090	3,645	3,440
Unemployed	18,180	8,865	9,310	270	110	160
Not in the labour force	130,895	52,890	78,005	3,045	1,285	1,765
Participation rate	69.8	74.6	65.4	70.7	74.5	67.2
Employment rate	65.6	70.4	61.2	68.1	72.3	64.1
Unemployment rate	6.0	5.7	6.3	3.7	2.9	4.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	433,845	208,570	225,270	10,405	5,040	5,370
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	121,335	48,400	72,935	2,750	1,140	1,605
Worked	312,510	160,175	152,340	7,655	3,900	3,755
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	171,560	97,025	74,530	4,615	2,670	1,940
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	140,955	63,145	77,810	3,035	1,225	1,815
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.1	42.3	44.8	46.2	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	302,950	155,680	147,265	7,365	3,760	3,600
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,185	2,375	2,810	55	15	40
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	297,760	153,305	144,455	7,310	3,740	3,565
Employee	261,140	130,495	130,645	6,615	3,385	3,230
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	36,620	22,810	13,810	695	355	335
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	302,950	155,680	147,270	7,360	3,755	3,605
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,190	2,380	2,810	55	15	40
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	297,760	153,300	144,455	7,310	3,745	3,565
0 Management occupations	47,855	30,025	17,830	855	560	290
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	53,115	17,605	35,505	1,220	265	960
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	26,300	20,610	5,690	430	360	70
3 Health occupations	16,535	3,630	12,905	505	55	445
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	36,005	10,865	25,140	915	240	675
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,090	4,485	5,605	120	45	75
6 Sales and service occupations	66,010	29,570	36,440	1,310	500	810
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	28,210	26,335	1,875	1,300	1,245	55
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,560	2,675	885	170	110	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10,085	7,505	2,580	485	355	130
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	302,950	155,680	147,265	7,360	3,755	3,600
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,190	2,375	2,810	50	15	35
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	297,760	153,300	144,455	7,305	3,740	3,565
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,465	805	665	135	75	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	545	165	20	15	10
22 Utilities	1,835	1,350	485	45	30	10
23 Construction	16,790	14,280	2,510	635	580	55
31-33 Manufacturing	28,420	20,070	8,345	950	720	235
41 Wholesale trade	18,220	11,400	6,820	325	205	120
44-45 Retail trade	34,635	16,715	17,925	725	345	380
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	13,505	9,440	4,070	420	330	95
51 Information and cultural industries	8,240	4,995	3,240	140	70	70
52 Finance and insurance	23,515	11,665	11,845	555	205	350
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	7,130	3,405	3,720	125	80	45
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	31,020	17,780	13,240	460	255	205
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,160	580	580	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	11,900	6,740	5,165	225	140	90
61 Educational services	24,385	6,345	18,040	600	140	460
62 Health care and social assistance	27,385	4,990	22,400	850	75	775
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,840	2,970	2,870	85	40	45
72 Accommodation and food services	17,155	7,345	9,805	390	105	285
81 Other services (except public administration)	10,705	4,460	6,240	270	125	155
91 Public administration	13,755	7,410	6,345	335	215	125
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	284,770	146,815	137,955	7,090	3,645	3,440
Worked at home	25,675	12,915	12,760	490	205	280
Worked outside Canada	1,615	1,125	495	40	30	10
No fixed workplace address	26,710	18,880	7,830	730	540	185
Worked at usual place	230,770	113,900	116,865	5,840	2,870	2,965
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	230,770	113,905	116,870	5,840	2,875	2,965
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	82,555	35,040	47,515	1,700	730	975
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	29,985	13,860	16,125	3,300	1,625	1,675
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	117,525	64,570	52,955	830	510	320
Commute to a different province or territory	705	430	275	10	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	257,480	132,780	124,705	6,565	3,410	3,150
Car, truck, van - as a driver	202,865	107,170	95,695	5,885	3,130	2,755
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	14,555	6,095	8,460	350	150	200
Public transit	27,940	13,740	14,200	15	0	15
Walked	8,035	3,445	4,580	235	70	160
Bicycle	1,590	1,160	425	55	35	20
Other method	2,500	1,165	1,340	20	15	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	257,485	132,780	124,700	6,570	3,410	3,150
Less than 15 minutes	57,575	25,285	32,290	1,835	830	1,005
15 to 29 minutes	71,150	33,435	37,710	2,695	1,300	1,395
30 to 44 minutes	54,680	30,330	24,350	1,495	890	610
45 to 59 minutes	31,705	18,530	13,175	235	180	65
60 minutes and over	42,370	25,190	17,175	300	220	85
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	257,485	132,785	124,700	6,565	3,415	3,155
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	16,730	12,610	4,120	550	440	105
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	41,935	26,040	15,895	1,335	960	375
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	76,580	37,780	38,800	2,010	895	1,120
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	57,785	25,255	32,530	1,290	530	760
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	29,875	12,785	17,095	430	115	315
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	34,580	18,320	16,265	950	475	475
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	320,950	164,155	156,795	7,775	3,955	3,825
Single responses	316,980	162,400	154,580	7,755	3,940	3,815
Official languages	315,005	161,315	153,690	7,760	3,940	3,815
English	313,615	161,045	152,570	7,725	3,935	3,790
French	1,385	265	1,120	35	10	25
Non-official languages	1,980	1,090	885	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,975	1,090	885	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	90	25	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	115	90	25	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	110	80	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	0	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	790	420	365	0	0	0
Albanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	225	105	120	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	220	105	120	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	115	50	65	0	0	0
Russian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	225	105	115	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	195	90	110	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	0	15	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	55	45	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	20	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	295	180	110	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	100	85	15	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	165	80	90	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	15	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	175	90	85	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	80	35	50	0	0	0
American Sign Language	70	20	50	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	15	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	655	390	265	0	0	0
Chinese languages	650	385	265	0	0	0
Cantonese	80	50	35	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	550	315	235	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,965	1,750	2,215	20	10	10
English and French	1,440	490	955	10	10	10
English and non-official language	2,435	1,210	1,225	10	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	80	45	40	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	320,950	164,155	156,795	7,775	3,950	3,820
None	306,000	156,995	149,005	7,675	3,925	3,745
English	1,915	720	1,195	30	10	20
French	5,935	2,575	3,360	60	10	50
Non-official language	6,825	3,715	3,110	10	0	10
Aboriginal	10	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	6,810	3,705	3,105	15	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	10	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language	245	140	105	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	535,585	260,735	274,850	13,190	6,470	6,720
Non-movers	474,155	230,800	243,350	11,910	5,900	6,010
Movers	61,435	29,935	31,500	1,280	565	710
Non-migrants	27,370	13,285	14,080	515	225	290
Migrants	34,070	16,650	17,415	765	340	420
Internal migrants	28,320	13,885	14,440	725	330	395
Intraprovincial migrants	26,190	12,785	13,410	725	330	395
Interprovincial migrants	2,125	1,095	1,030	0	0	0
External migrants	5,750	2,770	2,980	40	10	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	510,455	247,810	262,650	12,345	6,045	6,300
Non-movers	315,050	153,400	161,645	7,945	3,935	4,015
Movers	195,410	94,410	101,000	4,400	2,110	2,290
Non-migrants	81,275	39,295	41,975	1,790	870	910
Migrants	114,135	55,115	59,025	2,610	1,235	1,375
Internal migrants	90,645	43,850	46,790	2,530	1,205	1,325
Intraprovincial migrants	84,180	40,750	43,425	2,485	1,165	1,320
Interprovincial migrants	6,465	3,105	3,360	45	40	0
External migrants	23,500	11,265	12,235	85	30	50