Census Profile, 2016 Census
Halton, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario and St. John's [Population centre], Newfoundland and Labrador

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Halton, RM Ontario [Census division]			St. John's Newfoundland and Labrador [Population centre]
	Data quality , Halton, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario  Map : Halton, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : St. John's [Population centre], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	548,435	...	...	178,427	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	501,674 r	...	...	172,312r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.3	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	198,164	...	...	81,394	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	192,977	...	...	74,706	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	568.9	...	...	1,074.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	964.05	...	...	166.00	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	548,435	266,350	282,085	178,425	86,135	92,290
0 to 14 years	107,215	54,955	52,260	27,420	14,095	13,320
0 to 4 years	30,600	15,665	14,935	8,715	4,475	4,240
5 to 9 years	37,970	19,425	18,550	9,585	4,900	4,685
10 to 14 years	38,640	19,870	18,775	9,115	4,720	4,395
15 to 64 years	359,410	175,205	184,205	123,975	60,170	63,805
15 to 19 years	36,440	18,625	17,815	9,420	4,780	4,635
20 to 24 years	31,910	16,620	15,290	12,495	6,095	6,400
25 to 29 years	26,185	13,025	13,165	13,630	6,835	6,795
30 to 34 years	30,420	14,000	16,420	13,105	6,475	6,635
35 to 39 years	37,930	17,475	20,460	12,525	5,985	6,540
40 to 44 years	43,580	20,915	22,660	12,320	5,990	6,325
45 to 49 years	44,370	21,640	22,730	12,710	6,050	6,660
50 to 54 years	43,045	21,150	21,895	13,590	6,405	7,185
55 to 59 years	36,820	18,125	18,695	12,750	6,130	6,625
60 to 64 years	28,700	13,630	15,070	11,420	5,415	6,000
65 years and over	81,810	36,190	45,620	27,030	11,870	15,165
65 to 69 years	25,465	11,735	13,725	9,770	4,550	5,215
70 to 74 years	19,665	9,120	10,545	6,885	3,195	3,690
75 to 79 years	14,640	6,655	7,985	4,480	2,010	2,475
80 to 84 years	10,795	4,630	6,165	3,050	1,240	1,810
85 years and over	11,245	4,050	7,190	2,850	880	1,970
85 to 89 years	7,110	2,820	4,290	1,770	580	1,190
90 to 94 years	3,310	1,045	2,265	835	245	595
95 to 99 years	720	175	550	200	45	160
100 years and over	100	15	85	35	10	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.5	20.6	18.5	15.4	16.4	14.4
15 to 64 years	65.5	65.8	65.3	69.5	69.9	69.1
65 years and over	14.9	13.6	16.2	15.1	13.8	16.4
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.5	1.6	1.0	2.1
Average age of the population	39.4	38.4	40.4	40.5	39.4	41.5
Median age of the population	40.5	39.6	41.3	40.2	39.0	41.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	192,980	...	...	74,710	...	...
Single-detached house	112,875	...	...	37,510	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	21,890	...	...	545	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	58,135	...	...	36,560	...	...
Semi-detached house	10,140	...	...	3,780	...	...
Row house	33,815	...	...	6,120	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,565	...	...	19,860	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,395	...	...	6,655	...	...
Other single-attached house	215	...	...	150	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	75	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	192,980	...	...	74,710	...	...
1 person	37,660	...	...	20,045	...	...
2 persons	57,970	...	...	27,190	...	...
3 persons	34,005	...	...	13,250	...	...
4 persons	41,485	...	...	10,565	...	...
5 or more persons	21,855	...	...	3,655	...	...
Number of persons in private households	540,980	...	...	175,915	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	441,220	211,395	229,825	151,005	72,035	78,970
Married or living common law	276,820	138,070	138,750	85,900	42,915	42,985
Married	249,100	124,250	124,850	69,410	34,690	34,715
Living common law	27,720	13,820	13,905	16,495	8,220	8,275
Not married and not living common law	164,395	73,325	91,070	65,105	29,125	35,980
Never married	109,315	57,430	51,890	44,890	22,930	21,960
Separated	11,205	4,435	6,770	3,285	1,300	1,980
Divorced	21,825	7,145	14,685	8,990	3,310	5,680
Widowed	22,050	4,320	17,725	7,940	1,580	6,360
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	156,535	...	...	51,355	...	...
2 persons	63,340	...	...	26,990	...	...
3 persons	35,150	...	...	12,190	...	...
4 persons	42,205	...	...	9,715	...	...
5 or more persons	15,850	...	...	2,455	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	156,535	...	...	51,355	...	...
Total couple families	135,605	...	...	42,320	...	...
Married couples	121,760	...	...	34,070	...	...
Common-law couples	13,845	...	...	8,245	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	20,930	...	...	9,035	...	...
Female parent	16,655	...	...	7,290	...	...
Male parent	4,280	...	...	1,745	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	135,605	...	...	42,315	...	...
Couples without children	51,365	...	...	21,150	...	...
Couples with children	84,245	...	...	21,170	...	...
1 child	28,320	...	...	9,695	...	...
2 children	40,485	...	...	9,150	...	...
3 or more children	15,445	...	...	2,325	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	20,930	...	...	9,035	...	...
1 child	11,975	...	...	5,845	...	...
2 children	6,830	...	...	2,490	...	...
3 or more children	2,125	...	...	700	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	56,975	23,225	33,745	33,620	15,335	18,290
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	192,975	...	...	74,705	...	...
One-census-family households	146,465	...	...	49,410	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	47,170	...	...	20,295	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	99,295	...	...	29,115	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,890	...	...	960	...	...
Non-census-family households	41,625	...	...	24,335	...	...
One-person households	37,660	...	...	20,045	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,960	...	...	4,290	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	544,020	264,660	279,360	176,905	85,495	91,405
English only	484,060	239,545	244,515	161,760	79,325	82,435
French only	380	160	220	40	15	20
English and French	52,665	22,295	30,370	14,585	5,930	8,660
Neither English nor French	6,920	2,660	4,260	515	230	290
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	544,025	264,660	279,365	176,905	85,495	91,410
English	524,050	256,185	267,865	175,340	84,720	90,625
French	9,155	4,040	5,110	870	470	400
English and French	4,040	1,845	2,195	215	105	110
Neither English nor French	6,780	2,590	4,190	480	200	280
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,170	4,965	6,205	975	525	455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	1.9	2.2	0.6	0.6	0.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	544,020	264,660	279,360	176,900	85,495	91,405
Single responses	528,785	257,245	271,540	175,925	84,995	90,930
Official languages	394,090	193,360	200,725	169,245	81,430	87,810
English	385,160	189,415	195,750	168,400	80,980	87,415
French	8,930	3,945	4,980	850	455	395
Non-official languages	134,695	63,885	70,810	6,680	3,565	3,115
Aboriginal languages	20	5	15	35	20	15
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	10	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	5	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	15	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	134,675	63,875	70,800	6,640	3,545	3,100
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,005	5,560	5,445	1,015	565	445
Berber languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	120	50	65	35	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	5	15	30	20	10
Somali	95	50	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10,850	5,490	5,360	975	545	425
Amharic	70	30	35	25	15	10
Arabic	9,875	5,040	4,830	875	495	380
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	130	150	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	120	50	70	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	95	55	45	10	0	5
Maltese	285	120	165	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	25	65	35	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,380	595	780	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	25	5	0	5
Vietnamese	1,335	580	755	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,125	2,370	3,755	535	220	315
Bikol	10	5	5	5	5	0
Cebuano	215	80	130	25	10	20
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	55	25	30	10	0	5
Ilocano	200	90	110	15	10	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	280	115	165	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	95	40	55	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,200	1,980	3,215	455	180	275
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	170	85	80	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	55	50	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	2,495	1,235	1,255	185	100	80
Kannada	115	60	55	10	5	5
Malayalam	575	285	295	65	35	25
Tamil	1,370	675	700	80	45	30
Telugu	410	210	205	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90,635	43,450	47,185	2,855	1,605	1,250
Albanian	635	310	325	80	45	35
Armenian	300	150	150	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	24,880	11,495	13,385	420	235	195
Baltic languages	545	225	320	10	5	5
Latvian	190	75	115	10	5	5
Lithuanian	360	150	210	0	0	0
Slavic languages	24,340	11,270	13,065	415	230	185
Belarusan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	265	125	140	10	10	5
Bulgarian	530	260	270	50	30	25
Croatian	4,035	1,990	2,045	15	10	5
Czech	615	265	350	25	20	10
Macedonian	700	335	365	0	0	0
Polish	8,785	3,990	4,795	70	35	30
Russian	3,485	1,540	1,945	180	100	80
Serbian	2,695	1,295	1,400	20	15	5
Serbo-Croatian	275	125	150	5	5	5
Slovak	700	320	375	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	385	165	215	10	0	5
Ukrainian	1,815	815	995	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	65	30	35	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	5	0	0
Welsh	35	20	15	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	5	5
Germanic languages	7,480	3,390	4,090	345	210	140
Afrikaans	340	155	185	15	10	10
Danish	310	145	160	20	15	5
Dutch	2,250	1,060	1,185	50	35	20
Frisian	30	15	10	0	0	0
German	4,230	1,875	2,355	190	110	85
Icelandic	20	10	5	20	10	10
Norwegian	65	30	35	35	20	10
Swedish	145	65	80	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	20	40	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Greek	1,425	710	720	45	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages	29,120	14,420	14,705	1,280	760	525
Indo-Aryan languages	25,490	12,625	12,865	1,005	605	400
Bengali	855	435	420	295	200	95
Gujarati	2,040	985	1,055	60	35	25
Hindi	2,680	1,310	1,370	130	75	50
Kashmiri	50	20	30	0	0	0
Konkani	130	65	75	0	0	0
Marathi	205	100	110	25	10	5
Nepali	120	50	70	135	80	55
Oriya (Odia)	30	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,585	3,265	3,320	100	55	45
Sindhi	275	140	135	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	480	230	250	50	25	25
Urdu	12,035	6,015	6,020	210	120	90
Iranian languages	3,500	1,720	1,780	250	135	120
Kurdish	90	45	40	10	5	5
Pashto	580	275	305	25	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	2,835	1,395	1,430	210	115	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	130	75	60	30	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages	26,730	12,940	13,785	665	330	335
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	5
Italian	7,060	3,645	3,420	65	40	25
Portuguese	7,335	3,580	3,755	110	55	55
Romanian	2,200	1,035	1,165	30	15	20
Spanish	10,095	4,670	5,425	455	220	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	0
Japanese	410	130	280	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	5	0
Korean	3,505	1,615	1,890	105	40	65
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	795	365	430	265	135	125
Akan (Twi)	220	95	130	25	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	10	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	5	10	5	5
Igbo	55	25	30	25	10	10
Lingala	10	0	5	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Shona	65	30	30	15	5	5
Swahili	80	35	45	55	30	30
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	5
Yoruba	170	90	85	50	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	125	55	70	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	20	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	25	15	10
Sign languages	200	100	100	60	30	25
American Sign Language	140	70	70	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	30	30	30	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,675	6,800	7,875	1,325	690	635
Chinese languages	14,590	6,760	7,825	1,305	680	620
Cantonese	3,365	1,530	1,835	230	135	95
Hakka	85	30	50	5	0	5
Mandarin	10,335	4,805	5,525	910	460	450
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	315	145	170	30	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	95	100	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	290	140	150	115	65	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	85	40	45	20	10	15
Burmese	35	20	20	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	30	15	15	0	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	215	80	135	30	10	20
Lao	70	30	40	5	0	5
Thai	145	50	100	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,040	535	510	60	35	25
Azerbaijani	40	20	20	5	5	5
Turkish	950	480	470	35	25	10
Uyghur	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	5	0	5
Uralic languages	1,955	915	1,035	50	15	35
Estonian	160	80	85	5	0	0
Finnish	245	100	150	10	0	5
Hungarian	1,540	735	810	35	10	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	15	15	0
Multiple responses	15,235	7,415	7,820	980	500	475
English and French	1,595	740	855	275	125	150
English and non-official language	12,690	6,250	6,440	645	345	295
French and non-official language	430	195	235	40	15	20
English, French and non-official language	525	235	290	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	544,020	264,665	279,360	176,900	85,495	91,410
Single responses	512,385	249,415	262,970	175,240	84,645	90,590
Official languages	451,570	220,380	231,190	171,805	82,860	88,945
English	448,015	218,720	229,295	171,425	82,685	88,740
French	3,555	1,660	1,895	380	175	205
Non-official languages	60,815	29,035	31,785	3,435	1,785	1,645
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60,815	29,035	31,785	3,430	1,790	1,645
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,170	2,515	2,655	685	350	340
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	15	30	35	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	30	15	15
Somali	40	15	30	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,115	2,495	2,620	655	330	325
Amharic	30	10	15	10	10	5
Arabic	4,745	2,330	2,415	590	295	295
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	115	50	65	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	60	25	35	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	20	20	0	0	0
Maltese	55	25	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	10	10	45	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	660	300	365	30	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	655	295	360	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,350	1,030	1,325	225	90	130
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	70	30	40	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	0	0	5
Ilocano	65	25	35	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	90	40	50	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,065	895	1,165	205	85	120
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	65	30	35	10	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	1,180	560	615	70	40	35
Kannada	40	20	20	5	0	0
Malayalam	240	115	120	20	10	5
Tamil	690	325	370	35	20	20
Telugu	215	100	105	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,555	18,000	19,550	1,230	675	555
Albanian	225	120	110	30	15	15
Armenian	120	55	65	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,245	4,910	5,335	140	70	70
Baltic languages	140	65	70	0	0	0
Latvian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10,105	4,840	5,265	145	75	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	120	60	60	0	0	0
Bulgarian	290	150	140	25	10	15
Croatian	1,280	605	675	0	0	0
Czech	165	80	85	5	0	5
Macedonian	285	130	155	0	0	0
Polish	3,675	1,755	1,915	20	10	10
Russian	2,190	1,035	1,155	85	45	40
Serbian	1,230	605	630	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Slovak	235	115	115	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	25	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	465	225	240	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	895	425	470	90	50	40
Afrikaans	130	55	70	0	0	0
Danish	20	5	10	5	5	0
Dutch	175	85	90	10	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	515	240	275	45	25	20
Icelandic	10	5	5	15	5	10
Norwegian	5	0	5	15	5	10
Swedish	40	25	20	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	310	145	165	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15,205	7,355	7,855	675	395	275
Indo-Aryan languages	13,180	6,405	6,775	515	310	205
Bengali	475	235	240	145	100	40
Gujarati	960	440	520	20	15	10
Hindi	1,105	530	575	55	30	25
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	80	40	40	15	10	5
Nepali	65	35	35	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,565	1,740	1,825	60	30	30
Sindhi	105	50	55	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	190	90	100	35	20	15
Urdu	6,595	3,230	3,365	100	55	45
Iranian languages	1,970	920	1,050	145	80	65
Kurdish	45	25	25	0	0	0
Pashto	345	160	180	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,580	730	850	135	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	10,540	4,990	5,550	285	135	150
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	1,150	495	650	10	0	5
Portuguese	2,435	1,160	1,275	40	20	25
Romanian	985	460	525	10	5	5
Spanish	5,955	2,870	3,085	225	105	120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	130	60	65	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,340	1,100	1,245	55	25	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	150	55	95	95	40	50
Akan (Twi)	60	15	40	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	5	5	0	0
Swahili	10	5	10	45	20	25
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	5	15	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	285	140	145	90	55	35
American Sign Language	185	90	95	40	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	95	50	50	55	35	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,820	4,695	5,120	865	455	410
Chinese languages	9,785	4,680	5,105	850	450	405
Cantonese	1,635	785	845	110	60	45
Hakka	15	5	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	7,725	3,690	4,035	660	345	315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	110	55	55	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	125	65	65	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	180	90	90	70	40	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	20	10	5	5
Burmese	15	10	10	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	95	40	50	5	5	0
Lao	20	10	15	5	0	0
Thai	70	30	35	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	530	270	260	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	500	250	250	15	5	10
Uyghur	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	475	230	245	5	5	5
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	45	30	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	415	195	215	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	31,635	15,245	16,390	1,665	850	820
English and French	1,255	575	675	195	90	110
English and non-official language	29,460	14,260	15,200	1,405	725	675
French and non-official language	110	45	70	20	5	10
English, French and non-official language	810	365	440	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	544,025	264,660	279,360	176,905	85,495	91,405
None	457,960	224,140	233,820	170,920	82,560	88,365
English	32,050	15,695	16,355	1,760	920	840
French	6,745	2,850	3,895	1,650	680	975
Non-official language	45,645	21,240	24,410	2,475	1,295	1,180
Aboriginal	10	5	5	45	25	20
Non-Aboriginal	45,630	21,235	24,400	2,430	1,270	1,160
English and French	350	155	195	5	5	5
English and non-official language	565	275	290	35	15	20
French and non-official language	695	305	390	50	20	25
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	433,845	208,575	225,270	148,565	71,065	77,500
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	414,995	199,625	215,375	143,565	68,595	74,970
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,577	52,979	35,067	38,158	45,613	32,438
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	415,105	199,645	215,460	143,595	68,605	75,000
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,779	45,755	31,629	33,767	39,377	29,375
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	388,030	190,215	197,810	127,650	62,640	65,010
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,212	52,274	32,748	37,946	45,700	31,342
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	278,820	118,770	160,050	99,100	41,030	58,070
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,716	899	3,878	5,879	6,439	5,515
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	327,610	167,275	160,335	110,430	55,530	54,895
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,556	52,445	35,370	38,765	46,140	32,368
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	433,845	208,570	225,275	148,715	71,145	77,570
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	415,130	199,760	215,370	143,830	68,690	75,135
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,762	82,349	48,449	52,313	64,476	41,194
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	415,265	199,795	215,465	143,865	68,695	75,170
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,228	61,595	39,687	42,105	50,364	34,558
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	388,265	190,275	197,985	127,905	62,695	65,205
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,579	82,799	47,069	52,782	65,628	40,431
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	278,800	119,045	159,755	98,885	40,860	58,025
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,495	5,841	6,982	7,818	7,694	7,906
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	327,605	166,985	160,630	110,430	55,525	54,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,534	79,267	47,179	52,331	64,101	40,430
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	433,845	208,570	225,275	148,715	71,145	77,570
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	167,465	94,250	73,210	57,750	30,030	27,715
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	68,481	76,851	59,762	58,058	65,267	50,799
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	90,417	106,100	70,227	71,653	83,758	58,537
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	95.8	89.3	89.7	92.7	85.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.4	80.4	72.8	76.5	80.0	71.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	4.2	10.7	10.3	7.3	14.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	433,845	208,575	225,275	148,565	71,065	77,500
Without total income	18,850	8,945	9,900	5,000	2,465	2,535
With total income	414,995	199,625	215,370	143,565	68,595	74,970
Percentage with total income	95.7	95.7	95.6	96.6	96.5	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60,625	24,840	35,780	17,130	7,170	9,955
$10,000 to $19,999	55,380	21,525	33,855	22,095	8,605	13,485
$20,000 to $29,999	44,190	17,490	26,705	18,985	7,355	11,630
$30,000 to $39,999	37,575	15,700	21,875	16,540	7,120	9,415
$40,000 to $49,999	35,955	15,710	20,245	15,310	6,780	8,530
$50,000 to $59,999	31,205	14,580	16,630	11,725	5,810	5,915
$60,000 to $69,999	26,850	13,485	13,365	9,185	4,965	4,215
$70,000 to $79,999	22,000	11,805	10,195	7,055	3,915	3,140
$80,000 to $89,999	19,210	10,450	8,755	6,265	3,290	2,970
$90,000 to $99,999	17,375	9,305	8,075	4,760	2,765	1,995
$100,000 and over	64,620	44,735	19,885	14,530	10,815	3,710
$100,000 to $149,999	37,770	24,690	13,085	9,035	6,460	2,575
$150,000 and over	26,855	20,050	6,800	5,495	4,355	1,135
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	433,845	208,575	225,270	148,570	71,060	77,505
Without after-tax income	18,740	8,925	9,815	4,970	2,465	2,505
With after-tax income	415,105	199,645	215,460	143,600	68,600	75,000
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.6	96.7	96.5	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	62,650	25,340	37,310	17,815	7,270	10,545
$10,000 to $19,999	58,025	22,625	35,400	23,215	9,150	14,065
$20,000 to $29,999	51,210	20,500	30,710	22,650	9,030	13,620
$30,000 to $39,999	45,955	19,645	26,310	21,215	9,385	11,830
$40,000 to $49,999	43,660	20,095	23,570	16,935	8,070	8,865
$50,000 to $59,999	35,835	18,115	17,720	12,375	6,800	5,575
$60,000 to $69,999	28,645	15,580	13,065	9,245	4,975	4,270
$70,000 to $79,999	24,875	13,680	11,190	6,605	3,835	2,765
$80,000 and over	64,245	44,065	20,180	13,545	10,075	3,470
$80,000 to $89,999	17,520	10,635	6,885	3,745	2,500	1,245
$90,000 to $99,999	11,170	7,390	3,775	2,460	1,840	615
$100,000 and over	35,555	26,040	9,520	7,340	5,730	1,610
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	433,845	208,570	225,270	148,570	71,065	77,505
Without employment income	106,235	41,300	64,940	38,140	15,530	22,610
With employment income	327,610	167,275	160,335	110,425	55,530	54,895
Percentage with employment income	75.5	80.2	71.2	74.3	78.1	70.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	43,435	21,150	22,280	14,215	6,480	7,740
$5,000 to $9,999	24,760	10,705	14,060	7,745	3,305	4,440
$10,000 to $19,999	35,860	15,540	20,315	12,680	5,450	7,230
$20,000 to $29,999	27,595	11,840	15,755	11,515	4,860	6,655
$30,000 to $39,999	25,355	10,685	14,675	10,390	4,635	5,755
$40,000 to $49,999	25,075	10,960	14,115	10,590	4,710	5,880
$50,000 to $59,999	23,105	10,905	12,200	8,560	4,290	4,265
$60,000 to $69,999	20,500	10,500	10,005	7,105	3,895	3,210
$70,000 to $79,999	17,430	9,500	7,930	5,755	3,160	2,590
$80,000 and over	84,490	55,495	29,000	21,865	14,735	7,135
$80,000 to $89,999	15,950	8,800	7,150	5,425	2,845	2,585
$90,000 to $99,999	15,100	8,040	7,055	4,075	2,395	1,685
$100,000 and over	53,445	38,650	14,795	12,365	9,500	2,865
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	192,975	...	...	74,705	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	103,009	...	...	77,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,183	...	...	66,436	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	37,660	...	...	20,045	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,351	...	...	35,853	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,688	...	...	32,087	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	155,315	...	...	54,660	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,408	...	...	97,732	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,204	...	...	82,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	192,980	...	...	74,855	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	139,315	...	...	100,518	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	108,085	...	...	80,924	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	37,720	...	...	20,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	67,110	...	...	48,849	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,741	...	...	39,774	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	155,255	...	...	54,725	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	156,858	...	...	119,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,532	...	...	96,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	192,975	...	...	74,705	...	...
Under $5,000	2,095	...	...	790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,240	...	...	1,240	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,255	...	...	2,040	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,365	...	...	2,740	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,480	...	...	3,040	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,295	...	...	2,735	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,835	...	...	3,040	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,265	...	...	2,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,430	...	...	2,725	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,310	...	...	2,670	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	11,225	...	...	4,915	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	11,230	...	...	4,940	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10,905	...	...	4,550	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,765	...	...	4,305	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,695	...	...	3,930	...	...
$100,000 and over	99,580	...	...	28,060	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	23,360	...	...	8,040	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	19,035	...	...	6,085	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	25,620	...	...	7,435	...	...
$200,000 and over	31,570	...	...	6,490	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	192,975	...	...	74,705	...	...
Under $5,000	2,350	...	...	825	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,295	...	...	1,260	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,340	...	...	2,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,540	...	...	2,855	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,035	...	...	3,465	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,895	...	...	3,135	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,745	...	...	3,605	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,365	...	...	3,650	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,695	...	...	3,190	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,835	...	...	3,210	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,030	...	...	6,165	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,780	...	...	5,945	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,875	...	...	5,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,410	...	...	4,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,390	...	...	4,300	...	...
$100,000 and over	80,400	...	...	20,870	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25,580	...	...	8,155	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	18,595	...	...	5,310	...	...
$150,000 and over	36,230	...	...	7,395	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	152,760	...	...	51,390	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	119,370	...	...	99,406	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,086	...	...	84,022	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	46,115	...	...	19,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,760	...	...	87,635	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,501	...	...	74,391	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	84,425	...	...	21,425	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,502	...	...	134,615	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,554	...	...	111,158	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	19,255	...	...	8,500	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,677	...	...	50,718	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,258	...	...	46,881	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	152,665	...	...	51,435	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	156,969	...	...	121,675	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,480	...	...	97,416	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	46,385	...	...	19,810	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	137,751	...	...	110,263	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,279	...	...	88,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	84,325	...	...	21,425	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,977	...	...	158,061	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	141,355	...	...	124,762	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	19,105	...	...	8,600	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	89,060	...	...	62,274	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,296	...	...	53,883	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	47,400	19,920	27,480	29,560	13,685	15,880
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,669	48,387	40,822	30,677	32,073	29,562
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,292	41,747	36,168	27,967	28,949	27,243
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	47,480	19,965	27,510	29,650	13,525	16,130
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	61,514	72,452	53,575	42,700	47,517	38,662
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,694	54,946	44,156	35,314	38,236	32,864
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	540,975	263,490	277,485	175,920	85,115	90,800
In the bottom half of the distribution	175,895	82,040	93,855	74,275	34,190	40,085
In the bottom decile	30,550	14,465	16,085	16,980	7,900	9,080
In the second decile	30,465	13,485	16,975	14,305	6,160	8,145
In the third decile	34,080	15,475	18,605	13,400	6,050	7,350
In the fourth decile	37,605	17,850	19,760	14,005	6,550	7,455
In the fifth decile	43,190	20,770	22,420	15,575	7,525	8,050
In the top half of the distribution	365,080	181,450	183,635	101,640	50,920	50,715
In the sixth decile	49,605	24,165	25,445	16,965	8,300	8,665
In the seventh decile	56,615	27,720	28,895	18,240	9,050	9,195
In the eighth decile	66,750	33,065	33,685	20,760	10,315	10,445
In the ninth decile	82,425	41,175	41,250	22,470	11,340	11,130
In the top decile	109,685	55,325	54,355	23,205	11,925	11,280
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	540,980	263,490	277,490	175,915	85,115	90,805
0 to 17 years	129,300	66,175	63,130	32,685	16,780	15,905
0 to 5 years	37,615	19,280	18,335	10,585	5,410	5,175
18 to 64 years	335,195	162,670	172,525	117,970	56,985	60,990
65 years and over	76,480	34,645	41,840	25,260	11,345	13,910
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	44,485	20,350	24,140	22,095	9,720	12,375
0 to 17 years	13,530	6,935	6,595	5,210	2,655	2,550
0 to 5 years	3,460	1,745	1,715	1,895	985	910
18 to 64 years	25,390	11,510	13,880	13,715	5,925	7,790
65 years and over	5,565	1,905	3,665	3,170	1,135	2,040
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.2	7.7	8.7	12.6	11.4	13.6
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	10.5	10.4	15.9	15.8	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	9.2	9.1	9.4	17.9	18.2	17.6
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	7.1	8.0	11.6	10.4	12.8
65 years and over (%)	7.3	5.5	8.8	12.5	10.0	14.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	32,140	15,010	17,135	14,475	6,875	7,600
0 to 17 years	9,225	4,725	4,500	3,055	1,585	1,470
0 to 5 years	2,285	1,155	1,135	1,120	600	515
18 to 64 years	19,880	9,260	10,625	10,925	5,090	5,835
65 years and over	3,030	1,025	2,010	495	195	300
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.9	5.7	6.2	8.2	8.1	8.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.1	7.1	7.1	9.3	9.4	9.2
0 to 5 years (%)	6.1	6.0	6.2	10.6	11.1	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9	5.7	6.2	9.3	8.9	9.6
65 years and over (%)	4.0	3.0	4.8	2.0	1.7	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	540,975	263,490	277,490	176,105	85,270	90,835
Official languages	534,110	260,835	273,275	175,380	84,940	90,445
English	533,690	260,665	273,025	175,335	84,920	90,415
French	52,710	22,060	30,650	14,530	5,880	8,650
Non-official languages	171,550	81,395	90,160	10,085	5,165	4,920
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	100	40	55
Algonquian languages	35	10	25	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	20	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	20	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	10	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	65	25	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	171,515	81,380	90,135	10,005	5,135	4,870
Afro-Asiatic languages	15,255	7,785	7,470	1,320	720	600
Berber languages	45	15	25	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	0	10	10
Cushitic languages	120	50	65	35	15	20
Bilen	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	15	15	10	10
Somali	90	40	50	20	0	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15,105	7,730	7,375	1,255	690	560
Amharic	105	45	55	50	30	20
Arabic	13,680	7,045	6,635	1,190	655	540
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	330	150	185	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	225	120	100	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	590	295	290	0	0	0
Maltese	420	210	215	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	30	25	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	30	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,665	730	935	50	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	35	35	0	0	10
Vietnamese	1,600	695	910	40	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,695	3,000	4,700	650	245	400
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	315	120	190	65	20	50
Fijian	20	10	15	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	55	25	35	0	0	0
Ilocano	250	90	155	15	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	365	160	205	100	65	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	30	40	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,175	2,785	4,395	520	170	350
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	600	250	350	40	20	25
Haitian Creole	35	10	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	340	140	200	20	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	230	95	125	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	3,785	1,920	1,865	310	165	140
Kannada	275	140	135	35	15	20
Malayalam	990	485	510	100	45	50
Tamil	2,140	1,110	1,030	175	110	75
Telugu	620	305	310	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	118,260	56,580	61,675	4,860	2,575	2,290
Albanian	775	400	375	130	65	60
Armenian	350	190	160	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	29,145	13,730	15,415	625	340	285
Baltic languages	665	270	395	10	0	10
Latvian	205	95	110	10	0	0
Lithuanian	460	175	285	0	0	0
Slavic languages	28,600	13,510	15,095	620	340	275
Belarusan	70	40	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	445	225	225	20	10	10
Bulgarian	640	335	310	55	25	25
Croatian	5,820	2,935	2,885	25	25	0
Czech	900	385	520	40	15	25
Macedonian	1,005	510	490	0	0	0
Polish	10,305	4,595	5,710	65	50	15
Russian	4,775	2,205	2,565	395	195	200
Serbian	3,440	1,690	1,745	15	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	280	140	140	0	0	0
Slovak	795	350	450	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	450	210	245	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,650	1,225	1,430	70	35	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	220	100	115	95	60	35
Scottish Gaelic	65	25	35	20	20	0
Welsh	50	30	20	35	20	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	105	45	55	45	20	20
Germanic languages	11,190	5,140	6,045	1,045	535	510
Afrikaans	1,000	460	545	40	25	15
Danish	345	145	200	40	25	15
Dutch	2,650	1,220	1,430	80	35	45
Frisian	50	25	25	0	0	0
German	7,130	3,330	3,800	780	395	385
Icelandic	20	10	10	40	25	20
Norwegian	105	35	70	65	30	35
Swedish	270	130	145	20	20	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	15	35	0	0	0
Yiddish	30	10	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Greek	2,165	1,040	1,130	65	40	30
Indo-Iranian languages	39,505	19,455	20,045	1,525	895	635
Indo-Aryan languages	35,350	17,420	17,930	1,230	745	480
Bengali	1,205	595	610	355	235	120
Gujarati	2,880	1,330	1,545	45	30	15
Hindi	9,790	4,725	5,070	440	265	175
Kashmiri	90	50	40	0	0	0
Konkani	260	120	135	10	10	0
Marathi	390	215	170	10	0	0
Nepali	55	15	35	170	105	65
Oriya (Odia)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,730	5,445	5,285	195	115	75
Sindhi	585	310	275	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	725	355	370	60	35	25
Urdu	17,340	8,700	8,640	255	160	95
Iranian languages	4,490	2,210	2,280	265	140	125
Kurdish	165	90	70	25	20	0
Pashto	890	425	470	50	40	15
Persian (Farsi)	3,690	1,810	1,885	195	90	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	65	40	30
Italic (Romance) languages	37,495	17,725	19,765	1,650	790	860
Catalan	25	10	15	10	10	0
Italian	10,870	5,350	5,525	235	125	110
Portuguese	9,515	4,570	4,945	285	140	150
Romanian	2,680	1,275	1,405	25	0	20
Spanish	15,995	7,240	8,750	1,255	590	665
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	10	30	15	10	10
Japanese	900	435	460	115	35	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	4,095	1,915	2,180	100	45	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,080	960	1,125	650	350	300
Akan (Twi)	470	205	265	60	50	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	0	20	0	0	0
Ewe	35	20	15	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	60	35	20	0	0	0
Ganda	45	20	25	60	35	20
Igbo	145	75	75	70	35	35
Lingala	125	60	70	15	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	10	30	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	25	10	15
Shona	50	30	25	50	10	45
Swahili	410	190	225	170	100	70
Wolof	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	460	215	250	175	95	70
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	360	170	190	90	40	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	50	30	55	35	15
Dinka	15	15	0	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	20	10	15
Sign languages	850	340	505	460	195	265
American Sign Language	585	205	380	255	100	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	285	145	145	215	105	115
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,685	7,780	8,905	1,535	840	695
Chinese languages	16,575	7,725	8,850	1,490	815	680
Cantonese	4,685	2,180	2,505	270	165	105
Hakka	75	30	45	0	0	10
Mandarin	12,235	5,625	6,605	1,165	600	570
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	390	180	215	40	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	300	140	155	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	375	170	205	130	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	135	65	70	45	25	20
Burmese	65	30	30	25	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	50	15	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	255	110	150	25	0	20
Lao	100	45	50	0	0	0
Thai	170	70	100	25	0	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,430	735	695	65	45	30
Azerbaijani	90	45	50	0	0	0
Turkish	1,270	635	635	55	35	20
Uyghur	30	20	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	15	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	30	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	2,270	1,060	1,210	75	15	60
Estonian	215	120	95	10	0	10
Finnish	305	130	175	10	0	10
Hungarian	1,755	820	940	60	10	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	30	20	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	540,975	263,490	277,490	176,105	85,265	90,835
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	502,490	245,760	256,730	169,860	81,840	88,020
Canadian citizens aged under 18	122,000	62,150	59,850	31,605	16,400	15,200
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	380,495	183,610	196,880	138,255	65,435	72,820
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	38,485	17,730	20,755	6,245	3,430	2,815
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	540,980	263,490	277,485	176,105	85,270	90,835
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	375,815	185,430	190,385	165,750	79,715	86,035
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	160,165	75,805	84,355	7,480	3,880	3,600
Before 1981	48,245	22,860	25,385	1,705	920	785
1981 to 1990	18,710	8,880	9,830	520	250	270
1991 to 2000	29,940	14,165	15,770	795	410	390
2001 to 2010	42,790	20,210	22,580	1,985	1,015	970
2001 to 2005	22,635	10,875	11,765	650	305	345
2006 to 2010	20,155	9,330	10,815	1,335	715	625
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	20,485	9,695	10,790	2,470	1,280	1,190
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	5,000	2,255	2,750	2,865	1,670	1,200
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	160,165	75,810	84,360	7,485	3,880	3,605
Under 5 years	18,970	9,330	9,640	855	455	400
5 to 14 years	31,250	15,830	15,420	1,305	670	635
15 to 24 years	31,895	13,715	18,180	1,170	605	565
25 to 44 years	65,735	31,145	34,585	3,650	1,900	1,745
45 years and over	12,315	5,780	6,530	510	255	255
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	160,165	75,805	84,360	7,485	3,880	3,605
Americas	21,720	9,775	11,950	1,285	595	685
Brazil	870	375	495	25	10	15
Colombia	2,265	1,045	1,225	105	50	65
El Salvador	420	220	205	10	0	0
Guyana	1,300	580	715	15	0	0
Haiti	60	30	30	0	0	0
Jamaica	2,940	1,245	1,700	60	20	40
Mexico	1,125	480	645	50	20	30
Peru	925	395	530	20	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	1,805	830	970	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	5,320	2,345	2,980	775	360	415
Other places of birth in Americas	4,685	2,230	2,460	215	115	100
Europe	61,255	29,190	32,060	2,370	1,355	1,015
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,070	555	510	40	15	25
Croatia	2,490	1,295	1,190	10	0	0
France	625	290	335	80	45	35
Germany	3,095	1,380	1,720	170	100	75
Greece	730	385	335	15	10	0
Hungary	875	400	475	20	0	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,240	525	710	125	65	60
Italy	3,785	2,035	1,750	50	35	10
Netherlands	2,020	1,005	1,020	30	20	10
Poland	6,685	2,920	3,765	50	35	15
Portugal	4,680	2,315	2,365	95	45	50
Romania	2,295	1,045	1,250	20	10	20
Russian Federation	1,600	740	855	125	75	50
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,235	590	645	10	10	0
Ukraine	1,245	555	690	40	10	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	21,300	10,255	11,050	1,170	675	495
Other places of birth in Europe	6,295	2,895	3,395	320	195	130
Africa	11,070	5,625	5,445	870	460	410
Algeria	105	50	60	15	10	0
Egypt	4,190	2,255	1,935	125	80	40
Ethiopia	120	70	45	55	25	25
Kenya	770	360	410	20	10	10
Morocco	125	55	70	10	10	10
Nigeria	890	455	435	140	80	65
Somalia	100	45	55	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,955	935	1,025	60	20	45
Other places of birth in Africa	2,820	1,405	1,415	435	220	215
Asia	65,445	30,885	34,555	2,910	1,450	1,460
Afghanistan	1,240	605	640	40	15	25
Bangladesh	680	330	345	155	90	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	9,235	4,160	5,080	600	305	300
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,600	765	830	55	35	20
India	13,685	6,560	7,120	390	210	185
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,800	930	870	65	35	30
Iraq	2,485	1,255	1,230	155	75	75
Japan	305	70	235	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	3,180	1,475	1,710	20	0	15
Lebanon	1,000	525	475	20	20	0
Pakistan	11,200	5,665	5,535	145	85	60
Philippines	7,255	3,000	4,260	395	135	255
Sri Lanka	1,695	855	845	85	50	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	640	340	305	260	120	135
Taiwan	540	215	330	30	15	20
Viet Nam	1,450	630	815	30	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	7,445	3,510	3,935	450	240	210
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	680	335	340	50	15	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	20,480	9,695	10,785	2,470	1,285	1,190
Americas	2,975	1,430	1,545	280	145	135
Brazil	230	115	120	20	0	15
Colombia	305	130	175	0	10	0
Cuba	90	55	35	25	20	10
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	115	80	35	45	15	30
Mexico	285	115	170	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	985	460	525	110	60	55
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	350	180	170	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	615	305	315	35	20	20
Europe	2,680	1,245	1,435	365	225	135
France	115	55	60	25	15	10
Germany	80	45	40	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	165	95	70	15	20	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	15	10	0	0	0
Romania	160	70	95	0	0	0
Russian Federation	340	155	185	40	25	15
Ukraine	125	35	95	25	0	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	865	460	400	105	70	35
Other places of birth in Europe	805	325	480	135	85	45
Africa	2,390	1,230	1,160	435	225	205
Algeria	20	10	10	10	10	0
Cameroon	20	10	15	0	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	10	10	30	10	25
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	1,400	755	645	50	30	15
Eritrea	10	0	0	30	15	15
Ethiopia	20	15	0	35	15	15
Morocco	10	0	10	10	10	10
Nigeria	325	155	170	105	55	50
Somalia	50	25	25	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	165	85	80	10	10	0
Tunisia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	335	165	170	160	85	75
Asia	12,305	5,725	6,575	1,370	675	685
Afghanistan	240	130	115	10	0	10
Bangladesh	150	65	80	50	25	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,255	1,035	1,220	195	95	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	15	35	0	0	0
India	2,165	1,010	1,155	105	55	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	265	135	130	35	15	20
Iraq	785	415	365	55	35	20
Israel	135	50	90	0	0	0
Japan	40	25	20	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	460	215	245	20	10	10
Lebanon	175	90	85	15	10	0
Nepal	20	10	10	60	30	30
Pakistan	1,820	910	915	40	20	10
Philippines	1,855	730	1,130	260	100	165
Saudi Arabia	255	115	145	35	20	15
Sri Lanka	105	45	55	50	25	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	185	90	100	245	115	130
Taiwan	65	35	30	10	10	10
Turkey	135	75	55	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	365	185	180	10	10	10
Viet Nam	65	30	30	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	715	330	385	150	95	55
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	125	55	75	30	0	20
Australia	95	35	60	25	0	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	30	15	20	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	540,975	263,490	277,485	176,105	85,270	90,840
First generationCensus data footnote 69	168,410	79,710	88,700	11,015	5,900	5,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	149,060	73,980	75,085	7,680	3,960	3,720
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	223,505	109,805	113,705	157,410	75,415	82,000
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	113,920	53,890	60,035	5,850	3,000	2,850
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	70,450	35,240	35,205	3,125	1,660	1,465
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	25,605	17,505	8,095	1,440	980	455
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	44,845	17,735	27,115	1,685	680	1,005
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	30,550	11,960	18,590	1,335	610	715
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	12,125	6,315	5,815	1,360	705	660
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	795	375	420	25	20	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	540,975	263,490	277,490	176,105	85,270	90,840
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,455	2,570	2,885	5,895	2,715	3,180
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,130	2,420	2,710	5,505	2,535	2,970
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,010	1,410	1,595	3,555	1,630	1,920
Métis	2,025	955	1,070	1,280	585	695
Inuk (Inuit)	90	50	40	670	320	350
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	130	55	75	55	20	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	205	95	105	340	155	180
Non-Aboriginal identity	535,520	260,915	274,600	170,210	82,550	87,655
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	540,980	263,490	277,490	176,105	85,270	90,840
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,490	665	820	2,440	1,165	1,275
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	539,490	262,825	276,670	173,660	84,105	89,560
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	540,975	263,490	277,485	176,105	85,270	90,835
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	550	275	275	1,410	615	795
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	545	275	275	1,360	610	750
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	345	185	160	820	370	450
Métis single ancestry	180	85	100	265	110	150
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	15	275	130	145
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	50	0	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,040	4,145	4,905	8,175	3,750	4,425
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,850	4,065	4,790	7,930	3,650	4,280
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,280	2,855	3,420	6,045	2,765	3,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,405	1,125	1,280	970	510	465
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	80	90	910	375	540
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	190	80	115	245	100	145
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	60	85	75	25	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	65	20	40
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	95	45	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	531,385	259,075	272,310	166,520	80,905	85,615
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	540,975	263,490	277,490	176,105	85,270	90,840
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	138,995	66,895	72,105	8,325	4,400	3,915
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	50,075	24,750	25,325	1,810	1,075	735
Chinese	19,980	9,425	10,555	1,810	1,005	810
Black	15,230	7,365	7,860	1,720	900	815
Filipino	11,135	4,695	6,435	640	225	415
Latin American	8,945	3,990	4,955	505	245	260
Arab	12,515	6,535	5,985	1,045	575	465
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,905	1,320	1,585	220	125	95
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,180	2,090	2,090	210	95	115
Korean	4,890	2,355	2,535	60	30	30
Japanese	1,675	780	890	50	20	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,760	1,300	1,460	80	35	45
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	4,710	2,285	2,420	175	80	100
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	401,980	196,600	205,380	167,785	80,865	86,920
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	540,975	263,490	277,490	176,110	85,270	90,835
North American Aboriginal origins	9,590	4,415	5,175	9,585	4,360	5,220
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,805	3,125	3,680	7,040	3,190	3,845
Inuit	230	100	130	1,400	585	815
Métis	2,750	1,280	1,475	1,445	700	750
Other North American origins	118,785	58,030	60,755	85,420	40,925	44,495
Acadian	710	375	335	325	160	165
American	6,785	3,190	3,595	995	515	480
Canadian	113,600	55,555	58,050	83,030	39,715	43,315
New Brunswicker	20	15	0	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	380	170	205	2,130	1,055	1,070
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	40	20	15	10	0	10
Québécois	150	80	70	65	35	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	10	10	0	0
European origins	372,150	181,180	190,970	108,710	52,485	56,230
British Isles origins	234,355	114,025	120,330	103,175	49,710	53,465
Channel Islander	100	45	60	50	20	35
Cornish	45	15	30	25	10	15
English	136,905	66,705	70,200	72,125	34,595	37,530
Irish	95,295	45,825	49,470	52,860	25,150	27,705
Manx	130	75	60	20	10	15
Scottish	101,465	49,135	52,330	15,060	7,225	7,835
Welsh	10,230	4,905	5,320	2,340	1,155	1,185
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	18,400	8,480	9,915	3,085	1,445	1,640
French origins	42,730	20,100	22,630	8,840	4,225	4,615
Alsatian	65	10	50	10	0	10
Breton	10	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	15	10	0	0	0	0
French	42,660	20,075	22,585	8,830	4,220	4,610
Western European origins (except French origins)	71,945	35,550	36,390	5,820	2,795	3,025
Austrian	3,975	1,950	2,025	240	115	125
Bavarian	65	40	30	0	0	0
Belgian	1,995	1,005	985	120	65	55
Dutch	21,785	10,920	10,865	1,035	475	560
Flemish	165	80	90	10	10	0
Frisian	45	30	15	0	0	0
German	47,765	23,460	24,305	4,555	2,160	2,400
Luxembourger	70	35	35	10	0	0
Swiss	2,360	1,165	1,195	170	100	75
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	25	10	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	11,795	5,730	6,065	1,820	845	975
Danish	2,915	1,430	1,490	305	165	135
Finnish	2,575	1,280	1,295	130	40	90
Icelandic	715	355	355	120	55	65
Norwegian	2,595	1,240	1,355	710	345	365
Swedish	3,205	1,485	1,720	490	185	305
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	575	330	245	180	95	80
Eastern European origins	68,315	32,905	35,410	2,555	1,280	1,280
Bulgarian	1,090	605	485	70	35	40
Byelorussian	560	260	300	25	10	15
Czech	2,500	1,170	1,335	105	50	55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	810	340	470	30	10	20
Estonian	815	410	400	10	0	10
Hungarian	7,665	3,640	4,020	230	95	140
Latvian	985	460	515	50	25	25
Lithuanian	1,810	875	930	85	25	60
Moldovan	110	50	65	0	0	0
Polish	28,700	13,690	15,010	925	485	435
Romanian	4,705	2,285	2,420	100	45	60
Russian	7,640	3,570	4,065	595	315	285
Slovak	2,310	1,125	1,180	55	30	25
Ukrainian	19,960	9,790	10,165	770	420	350
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	195	75	120	50	20	30
Southern European origins	94,555	47,105	47,450	2,645	1,280	1,365
Albanian	900	465	430	50	20	25
Bosnian	780	385	395	45	25	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	9,455	4,815	4,640	70	45	35
Cypriot	200	90	105	20	15	0
Greek	5,690	2,815	2,870	220	130	85
Italian	44,695	22,535	22,155	925	505	420
Kosovar	35	15	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	2,145	1,080	1,065	15	0	10
Maltese	2,820	1,375	1,450	40	20	25
Montenegrin	185	130	60	10	10	0
Portuguese	19,560	9,825	9,735	715	335	380
Serbian	4,710	2,430	2,280	40	30	10
Sicilian	140	65	75	10	10	0
Slovenian	2,115	1,080	1,030	0	0	0
Spanish	9,260	4,245	5,020	590	230	360
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	960	435	520	25	0	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	105	30	70	0	0	0
Other European origins	2,510	1,255	1,255	520	270	250
Basque	100	65	40	60	35	20
Jewish	1,530	755	780	100	40	55
Roma (Gypsy)	90	35	55	95	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	130	85	40	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	670	320	350	275	145	125
Caribbean origins	14,405	6,825	7,575	605	310	295
Antiguan	45	25	20	10	10	0
Bahamian	130	55	75	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,105	490	615	90	45	40
Bermudan	115	60	60	10	0	10
Carib	80	25	50	0	0	0
Cuban	690	305	390	135	85	50
Dominican	395	190	210	15	15	0
Grenadian	390	165	220	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	130	65	70	20	10	10
Jamaican	7,770	3,675	4,090	225	110	120
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	15	50	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	90	40	50	0	0	0
St. Lucian	165	85	80	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,445	1,175	1,275	65	30	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	275	140	140	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,615	765	850	35	15	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	350	150	205	30	10	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	14,550	6,805	7,740	630	275	355
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	410	230	185	0	0	0
Arawak	45	10	35	0	0	0
Argentinian	540	275	265	50	15	30
Belizean	20	15	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	105	55	45	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,035	420	620	45	20	25
Chilean	645	305	340	15	10	0
Colombian	3,250	1,500	1,750	155	75	85
Costa Rican	90	50	40	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	550	230	320	50	30	25
Guatemalan	310	130	180	35	15	20
Guyanese	2,015	1,015	1,005	30	20	10
Hispanic	145	70	70	35	15	20
Honduran	70	45	25	15	0	20
Maya	65	25	45	25	10	20
Mexican	2,060	955	1,095	105	35	70
Nicaraguan	165	55	105	15	10	10
Panamanian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Paraguayan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,285	600	675	25	0	20
Salvadorean	565	245	320	10	10	0
Uruguayan	160	75	85	0	0	0
Venezuelan	1,295	610	685	60	35	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	530	230	300	45	15	30
African origins	16,245	8,180	8,060	1,990	1,100	890
Central and West African origins	2,540	1,250	1,290	615	350	265
Akan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Angolan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ashanti	35	10	20	10	10	0
Beninese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	130	70	55	10	10	10
Chadian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Congolese	90	45	50	125	70	55
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	745	375	375	55	30	20
Guinean	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ibo	85	35	40	15	15	0
Ivorian	30	10	20	20	0	10
Liberian	20	10	10	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,030	530	500	295	150	145
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Togolese	20	0	20	10	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	110	150	60	55	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	160	60	100	30	25	0
North African origins	7,040	3,640	3,405	465	290	175
Algerian	200	75	120	15	10	0
Berber	70	30	35	10	10	10
Coptic	270	135	140	0	0	0
Dinka	20	15	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	5,865	3,110	2,755	180	110	70
Libyan	45	25	20	160	85	75
Maure	0	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	335	145	190	40	35	0
Sudanese	185	100	85	80	60	20
Tunisian	185	75	110	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	120	55	70	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	3,325	1,605	1,720	435	230	200
Afrikaner	70	45	25	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	40	20	15	0	0	0
Burundian	55	20	30	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	105	40	65	50	30	25
Ethiopian	150	60	90	60	40	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	265	135	125	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	120	75	50	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	0	10
Rwandan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	0	15	0	10	10
Somali	190	85	100	25	10	15
South African	1,715	820	890	70	40	35
Tanzanian	45	20	25	30	30	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	120	75	45	60	30	30
Zambian	65	35	30	15	10	0
Zimbabwean	130	50	80	60	15	50
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	315	165	150	40	15	30
Other African origins	3,540	1,755	1,780	510	260	250
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	395	180	210	40	20	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,210	1,610	1,595	485	245	240
Asian origins	116,160	56,285	59,875	6,775	3,555	3,220
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	21,230	10,770	10,455	1,770	900	870
Afghan	2,185	1,045	1,135	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,325	1,205	1,125	255	145	110
Armenian	1,090	515	570	25	0	25
Assyrian	405	205	200	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	75	35	45	10	10	0
Georgian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Hazara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	3,170	1,630	1,540	185	95	90
Iraqi	2,620	1,335	1,285	140	65	75
Israeli	310	170	140	0	0	0
Jordanian	770	410	365	125	75	45
Kazakh	100	55	45	10	0	10
Kurd	170	75	95	0	10	0
Kuwaiti	15	10	10	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	3,275	1,625	1,650	510	245	265
Palestinian	2,140	1,125	1,015	70	50	25
Pashtun	205	105	100	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	165	80	90	40	20	15
Syrian	1,525	700	820	265	115	145
Tajik	85	40	50	55	20	45
Tatar	95	45	50	0	0	0
Turk	1,895	1,000	895	85	60	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	90	40	45	15	10	10
Yemeni	95	65	30	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	970	430	535	25	15	15
South Asian origins	51,135	25,370	25,770	1,880	1,085	800
Bangladeshi	480	200	280	240	155	85
Bengali	420	210	205	50	30	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	55	40	15
East Indian	33,580	16,540	17,035	1,160	650	510
Goan	410	195	215	0	0	0
Gujarati	195	80	115	0	0	0
Kashmiri	125	65	55	0	0	0
Nepali	55	20	35	95	60	35
Pakistani	12,270	6,240	6,030	210	125	90
Punjabi	2,495	1,220	1,270	40	20	15
Sinhalese	250	115	130	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,055	1,010	1,045	80	45	30
Tamil	555	315	240	35	25	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,790	1,435	1,350	40	10	25
East and Southeast Asian origins	45,265	20,920	24,355	3,185	1,595	1,595
Burmese	120	30	85	25	10	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	160	90	70	15	10	0
Chinese	23,975	11,380	12,600	2,080	1,130	955
Filipino	12,225	5,240	6,980	745	280	470
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	430	185	250	45	30	20
Japanese	2,400	1,130	1,265	90	25	65
Karen	0	0	10	35	25	10
Korean	5,050	2,440	2,615	85	35	45
Laotian	170	75	95	10	10	10
Malaysian	235	105	130	110	60	45
Mongolian	100	45	55	10	0	10
Singaporean	75	40	35	0	0	0
Taiwanese	255	105	150	15	0	10
Thai	210	85	120	25	10	15
Tibetan	60	25	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,380	1,095	1,285	45	25	25
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	275	140	140	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	905	455	450	15	15	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	905	455	450	20	15	0
Oceania origins	1,085	545	540	140	60	85
Australian	740	345	395	100	40	60
New Zealander	195	135	60	20	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	180	85	90	25	10	15
Fijian	70	25	45	10	0	0
Hawaiian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Maori	35	15	15	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	15	0	10	0	10
Samoan	15	10	0	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	15	15	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	192,980	...	...	74,855	...	...
Owner	156,165	...	...	50,695	...	...
Renter	36,810	...	...	24,155	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	192,980	...	...	74,855	...	...
Condominium	30,055	...	...	3,155	...	...
Not condominium	162,925	...	...	71,700	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	192,980	...	...	74,850	...	...
No bedrooms	155	...	...	180	...	...
1 bedroom	13,360	...	...	6,050	...	...
2 bedrooms	30,870	...	...	16,055	...	...
3 bedrooms	74,110	...	...	31,885	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	74,470	...	...	20,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	192,980	...	...	74,855	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	30,980	...	...	13,495	...	...
5 rooms	24,100	...	...	10,150	...	...
6 rooms	29,280	...	...	11,925	...	...
7 rooms	30,280	...	...	10,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	78,335	...	...	28,460	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	192,980	...	...	74,850	...	...
One person or fewer per room	190,795	...	...	74,545	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,180	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	192,980	...	...	74,855	...	...
Suitable	186,525	...	...	73,450	...	...
Not suitable	6,450	...	...	1,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	192,975	...	...	74,855	...	...
1960 or before	24,320	...	...	12,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	50,090	...	...	21,500	...	...
1981 to 1990	26,945	...	...	11,265	...	...
1991 to 2000	25,995	...	...	9,235	...	...
2001 to 2005	24,890	...	...	6,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	23,225	...	...	7,505	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	17,520	...	...	6,945	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	192,975	...	...	74,850	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	185,730	...	...	71,825	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,245	...	...	3,025	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	192,980	...	...	74,850	...	...
1 household maintainer	99,475	...	...	41,580	...	...
2 household maintainers	89,675	...	...	31,495	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,825	...	...	1,780	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	192,975	...	...	74,855	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,620	...	...	3,030	...	...
25 to 34 years	19,145	...	...	12,745	...	...
35 to 44 years	40,595	...	...	13,450	...	...
45 to 54 years	48,680	...	...	15,075	...	...
55 to 64 years	37,030	...	...	14,105	...	...
65 to 74 years	25,505	...	...	10,255	...	...
75 to 84 years	14,915	...	...	4,800	...	...
85 years and over	5,485	...	...	1,400	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	192,460	...	...	74,695	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	146,770	...	...	57,945	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	45,690	...	...	16,755	...	...
30% to less than 100%	39,380	...	...	14,810	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	155,855	...	...	50,655	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.6	...	...	65.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	13.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,699	...	...	1,337	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,785	...	...	1,385	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	647,574	...	...	310,942	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	715,422	...	...	345,034	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,800	...	...	24,155	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.3	...	...	21.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.1	...	...	40.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,360	...	...	902	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,405	...	...	924	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	433,845	208,570	225,275	148,715	71,145	77,570
No certificate, diploma or degree	53,790	26,625	27,165	20,855	10,515	10,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	108,215	52,295	55,920	37,990	18,705	19,285
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	271,840	129,645	142,195	89,870	41,925	47,945
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,100	14,015	6,080	11,935	8,440	3,490
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,425	5,660	3,765	5,810	3,280	2,530
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,675	8,355	2,320	6,125	5,165	960
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	91,080	39,725	51,360	36,745	15,075	21,670
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,725	4,865	5,860	3,985	1,675	2,305
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	149,935	71,045	78,890	37,210	16,730	20,480
Bachelor's degree	101,145	46,140	55,010	23,910	10,470	13,440
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	9,695	4,305	5,385	1,625	780	850
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,210	2,130	2,080	1,070	580	485
Master's degree	31,105	16,125	14,980	8,885	3,770	5,110
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,780	2,345	1,435	1,720	1,135	590
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	289,325	138,850	150,470	101,700	48,985	52,715
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,960	8,450	6,510	8,420	4,575	3,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	58,230	29,375	28,850	21,275	11,080	10,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,140	101,030	115,105	72,005	33,335	38,670
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,965	9,160	3,805	8,695	6,275	2,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,190	3,775	2,415	4,175	2,415	1,755
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,775	5,385	1,390	4,525	3,855	665
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	70,685	30,830	39,855	29,615	12,200	17,420
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,760	3,475	4,285	2,745	1,250	1,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	124,725	57,565	67,160	30,945	13,610	17,335
Bachelor's degree	83,160	37,235	45,925	19,640	8,580	11,060
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,995	3,380	4,615	1,365	630	735
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,555	1,690	1,870	935	460	470
Master's degree	27,060	13,580	13,480	7,670	3,120	4,545
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,950	1,680	1,275	1,340	830	510
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	433,845	208,570	225,275	148,715	71,145	77,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	162,000	78,925	83,080	58,840	29,220	29,620
Education	15,900	3,185	12,715	7,020	1,950	5,070
13. Education	15,900	3,185	12,715	7,015	1,950	5,070
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10,765	4,550	6,220	2,120	955	1,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,660	1,295	365	395	310	85
50. Visual and performing arts	9,100	3,245	5,855	1,720	645	1,080
Humanities	16,135	5,285	10,850	3,970	1,550	2,425
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,420	215	1,205	330	85	240
23. English language and literature/letters	4,760	1,080	3,685	1,165	400	770
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,865	1,630	3,240	845	275	565
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	35	40	45	35	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	825	450	375	330	160	175
39. Theology and religious vocations	775	450	325	405	200	205
54. History	2,635	1,350	1,280	580	320	260
55. French language and literature/letters	785	80	705	270	70	195
Social and behavioural sciences and law	39,370	13,305	26,070	7,660	2,615	5,045
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	285	25	260	230	65	165
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,230	1,660	2,570	545	175	370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,640	340	5,295	1,375	115	1,260
22. Legal professions and studies	5,705	1,920	3,780	1,175	395	780
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	690	125	565	75	15	55
42. Psychology	6,135	1,490	4,645	1,335	335	1,000
45. Social sciences	16,675	7,740	8,945	2,925	1,510	1,415
Business, management and public administration	69,215	32,250	36,965	21,175	6,320	14,855
30.16 Accounting and computer science	80	30	50	50	25	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,520	625	2,890	1,310	320	995
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	65,620	31,595	34,025	19,815	5,980	13,835
Physical and life sciences and technologies	12,890	6,110	6,780	3,525	1,880	1,650
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,310	1,995	3,310	1,445	630	815
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,160	1,385	1,775	715	335	380
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	175	50	120	75	20	50
40. Physical sciences	3,810	2,520	1,285	1,195	870	325
41. Science technologies/technicians	445	160	285	100	25	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	13,870	9,075	4,795	4,635	2,650	1,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10,445	7,425	3,015	3,815	2,280	1,540
25. Library science	635	50	580	315	50	265
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,535	1,430	1,100	460	280	185
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	260	165	95	45	40	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	46,725	41,110	5,620	19,130	17,070	2,055
04. Architecture and related services	2,405	1,660	740	215	160	55
14. Engineering	18,155	14,570	3,585	4,220	3,430	780
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,210	8,330	875	4,720	3,960	755
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	5,985	5,850	130	4,620	4,450	170
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,010	6,840	170	3,640	3,505	130
48. Precision production	3,965	3,855	115	1,710	1,555	150
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,600	2,075	1,525	1,060	630	430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,195	1,255	940	480	270	205
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,400	820	585	580	360	220
Health and related fields	31,880	7,040	24,840	13,345	2,590	10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,935	1,900	2,040	860	500	365
51. Health professions and related programs	26,705	4,530	22,175	12,055	1,845	10,215
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,235	610	625	420	240	175
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,475	5,670	5,805	6,240	3,720	2,520
12. Personal and culinary services	5,855	1,350	4,500	3,205	1,035	2,175
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	80	80	0	40	40	0
43. Security and protective services	3,860	2,695	1,160	970	785	190
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,625	1,495	130	2,005	1,860	150
Other	20	0	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	289,325	138,855	150,470	101,700	48,980	52,720
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	73,190	37,825	35,360	29,695	15,650	14,045
Education	11,710	2,165	9,545	4,855	1,290	3,560
13. Education	11,710	2,165	9,540	4,850	1,285	3,560
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,370	3,445	4,925	1,760	780	975
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,210	945	270	295	220	80
50. Visual and performing arts	7,160	2,505	4,655	1,460	565	895
Humanities	12,195	3,855	8,335	2,960	1,130	1,825
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,105	165	940	250	50	200
23. English language and literature/letters	3,640	795	2,840	925	325	605
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,705	1,190	2,525	620	205	415
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	15	30	45	30	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	600	340	260	255	125	130
39. Theology and religious vocations	535	295	240	220	120	100
54. History	1,945	1,005	940	435	235	205
55. French language and literature/letters	620	55	560	195	40	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	32,325	10,530	21,795	6,600	2,200	4,400
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	215	20	195	195	50	150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,490	1,300	2,195	470	150	320
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,490	250	4,245	1,180	110	1,070
22. Legal professions and studies	4,950	1,525	3,425	990	300	695
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	545	100	450	55	10	45
42. Psychology	4,925	1,150	3,775	1,130	260	865
45. Social sciences	13,705	6,190	7,520	2,570	1,310	1,255
Business, management and public administration	57,065	26,365	30,700	17,335	5,010	12,325
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	25	40	45	20	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,850	510	2,335	1,075	230	845
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	54,155	25,825	28,325	16,220	4,755	11,460
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,850	4,325	5,525	2,705	1,400	1,300
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,265	1,485	2,775	1,080	430	655
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,445	1,030	1,420	565	275	295
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	45	110	40	20	25
40. Physical sciences	2,695	1,675	1,015	965	670	300
41. Science technologies/technicians	295	90	205	45	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,415	8,195	4,225	4,295	2,480	1,820
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,750	6,870	2,875	3,630	2,165	1,460
25. Library science	430	40	390	230	40	190
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,020	1,145	875	390	225	160
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	220	130	85	45	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	35,440	30,490	4,945	15,165	13,425	1,745
04. Architecture and related services	2,020	1,380	640	180	130	55
14. Engineering	14,705	11,445	3,260	3,600	2,890	710
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,730	6,000	735	3,910	3,280	630
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	4,195	4,090	105	3,500	3,380	125
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,100	4,985	115	2,715	2,605	110
48. Precision production	2,685	2,585	90	1,255	1,145	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,845	1,585	1,260	855	480	375
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,645	885	760	365	200	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,195	700	495	485	280	210
Health and related fields	24,985	5,650	19,335	10,485	2,105	8,380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,245	1,565	1,675	700	430	270
51. Health professions and related programs	20,690	3,590	17,100	9,440	1,505	7,935
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,055	500	555	345	175	170
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,920	4,425	4,495	4,995	3,035	1,955
12. Personal and culinary services	4,365	1,005	3,355	2,530	840	1,690
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	50	10	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	35	0	30	25	0
43. Security and protective services	3,200	2,185	1,015	795	640	155
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,275	1,150	120	1,620	1,515	105
Other	20	0	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	433,845	208,570	225,270	148,715	71,140	77,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,005	78,925	83,080	58,840	29,220	29,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	271,840	129,650	142,195	89,875	41,925	47,945
Location of study inside Canada	206,250	97,385	108,860	84,890	39,225	45,670
Same as province or territory of residence	187,095	87,870	99,225	72,250	32,975	39,270
Different than province or territory of residence	19,160	9,520	9,640	12,645	6,250	6,395
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	65,590	32,260	33,330	4,980	2,700	2,280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,120	4,815	4,305	1,220	695	530
Philippines	3,890	1,330	2,565	370	110	260
India	6,400	2,985	3,415	230	135	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,945	5,275	3,665	885	555	330
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,115	1,870	2,245	290	170	120
France	390	195	200	100	50	50
Other	32,720	15,780	16,945	1,875	985	890
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	289,325	138,850	150,475	101,700	48,980	52,720
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	73,190	37,825	35,360	29,695	15,650	14,045
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	216,140	101,030	115,110	72,005	33,335	38,670
Location of study inside Canada	164,795	76,765	88,025	68,075	31,230	36,840
Same as province or territory of residence	150,515	69,765	80,750	57,530	26,290	31,235
Different than province or territory of residence	14,280	7,005	7,270	10,545	4,940	5,605
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	51,350	24,260	27,085	3,930	2,105	1,825
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,430	3,750	3,680	830	465	370
Philippines	3,335	1,105	2,225	350	115	245
India	5,290	2,380	2,910	205	115	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,575	2,620	1,955	575	380	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,575	1,610	1,965	245	140	100
France	355	180	180	90	45	45
Other	26,790	12,615	14,175	1,635	850	785
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	433,845	208,570	225,270	148,715	71,145	77,570
In the labour force	302,950	155,680	147,270	97,680	49,300	48,380
Employed	284,770	146,815	137,955	89,300	44,385	44,910
Unemployed	18,180	8,865	9,310	8,380	4,915	3,470
Not in the labour force	130,895	52,890	78,005	51,035	21,850	29,190
Participation rate	69.8	74.6	65.4	65.7	69.3	62.4
Employment rate	65.6	70.4	61.2	60.0	62.4	57.9
Unemployment rate	6.0	5.7	6.3	8.6	10.0	7.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	433,845	208,570	225,270	148,715	71,145	77,570
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	121,335	48,400	72,935	45,095	18,820	26,275
Worked	312,510	160,175	152,340	103,620	52,325	51,295
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	171,560	97,025	74,530	58,540	30,520	28,020
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	140,955	63,145	77,810	45,080	21,805	23,275
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.1	42.3	43.0	43.0	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	302,950	155,680	147,265	97,680	49,295	48,380
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,185	2,375	2,810	1,610	905	705
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	297,760	153,305	144,455	96,065	48,390	47,670
Employee	261,140	130,495	130,645	89,640	44,475	45,170
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	36,620	22,810	13,810	6,420	3,920	2,505
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	302,950	155,680	147,270	97,680	49,300	48,380
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,190	2,380	2,810	1,610	910	705
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	297,760	153,300	144,455	96,065	48,390	47,675
0 Management occupations	47,855	30,025	17,830	9,655	5,635	4,025
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	53,115	17,605	35,505	15,630	4,415	11,215
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	26,300	20,610	5,690	8,860	6,960	1,900
3 Health occupations	16,535	3,630	12,905	7,855	1,465	6,390
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	36,005	10,865	25,140	12,835	4,395	8,435
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,090	4,485	5,605	2,880	1,285	1,595
6 Sales and service occupations	66,010	29,570	36,440	23,095	10,170	12,930
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	28,210	26,335	1,875	12,110	11,475	635
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,560	2,675	885	1,350	1,180	165
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10,085	7,505	2,580	1,795	1,410	385
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	302,950	155,680	147,265	97,680	49,300	48,380
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,190	2,375	2,810	1,615	905	705
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	297,760	153,300	144,455	96,065	48,390	47,675
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,465	805	665	725	520	205
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	545	165	3,115	2,375	735
22 Utilities	1,835	1,350	485	1,120	730	390
23 Construction	16,790	14,280	2,510	7,355	6,450	905
31-33 Manufacturing	28,420	20,070	8,345	3,775	2,955	820
41 Wholesale trade	18,220	11,400	6,820	2,755	1,980	775
44-45 Retail trade	34,635	16,715	17,925	12,185	5,670	6,515
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	13,505	9,440	4,070	3,895	3,010	885
51 Information and cultural industries	8,240	4,995	3,240	2,320	1,225	1,090
52 Finance and insurance	23,515	11,665	11,845	2,865	985	1,875
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	7,130	3,405	3,720	1,360	825	535
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	31,020	17,780	13,240	6,735	3,800	2,935
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,160	580	580	100	55	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	11,900	6,740	5,165	3,265	1,775	1,485
61 Educational services	24,385	6,345	18,040	8,260	3,190	5,070
62 Health care and social assistance	27,385	4,990	22,400	13,840	2,680	11,160
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,840	2,970	2,870	1,685	895	790
72 Accommodation and food services	17,155	7,345	9,805	7,290	3,200	4,095
81 Other services (except public administration)	10,705	4,460	6,240	3,900	1,550	2,355
91 Public administration	13,755	7,410	6,345	9,525	4,510	5,015
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	284,770	146,815	137,955	89,295	44,385	44,910
Worked at home	25,675	12,915	12,760	3,990	1,765	2,220
Worked outside Canada	1,615	1,125	495	365	285	80
No fixed workplace address	26,710	18,880	7,830	8,445	6,275	2,165
Worked at usual place	230,770	113,900	116,865	76,505	36,065	40,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	230,770	113,905	116,870	76,505	36,065	40,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	82,555	35,040	47,515	43,305	19,775	23,530
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	29,985	13,860	16,125	32,045	15,485	16,555
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	117,525	64,570	52,955	565	350	210
Commute to a different province or territory	705	430	275	585	450	135
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	257,480	132,780	124,705	84,945	42,340	42,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	202,865	107,170	95,695	68,225	34,530	33,695
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	14,555	6,095	8,460	7,535	2,725	4,815
Public transit	27,940	13,740	14,200	2,935	1,490	1,450
Walked	8,035	3,445	4,580	4,335	2,160	2,175
Bicycle	1,590	1,160	425	185	145	45
Other method	2,500	1,165	1,340	1,725	1,295	435
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	257,485	132,780	124,700	84,945	42,340	42,605
Less than 15 minutes	57,575	25,285	32,290	32,860	15,235	17,625
15 to 29 minutes	71,150	33,435	37,710	40,085	19,880	20,200
30 to 44 minutes	54,680	30,330	24,350	7,500	3,800	3,700
45 to 59 minutes	31,705	18,530	13,175	1,130	670	465
60 minutes and over	42,370	25,190	17,175	3,375	2,765	615
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	257,485	132,785	124,700	84,945	42,335	42,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	16,730	12,610	4,120	3,135	2,230	905
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	41,935	26,040	15,895	8,140	5,115	3,030
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	76,580	37,780	38,800	27,900	14,705	13,190
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	57,785	25,255	32,530	25,690	10,660	15,025
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	29,875	12,785	17,095	7,825	3,280	4,540
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	34,580	18,320	16,265	12,260	6,345	5,915
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	320,950	164,155	156,795	105,995	53,430	52,565
Single responses	316,980	162,400	154,580	105,670	53,310	52,360
Official languages	315,005	161,315	153,690	105,545	53,230	52,315
English	313,615	161,045	152,570	105,020	53,060	51,960
French	1,385	265	1,120	525	170	355
Non-official languages	1,980	1,090	885	125	80	40
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,975	1,090	885	120	80	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	90	25	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	115	90	25	15	15	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	110	80	20	15	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	0	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	30	20	0	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	790	420	365	20	15	10
Albanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	225	105	120	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	220	105	120	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	115	50	65	0	0	0
Russian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	10	20	15	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	15	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	225	105	115	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	195	90	110	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	0	15	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	55	45	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	20	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	295	180	110	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	100	85	15	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	165	80	90	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	15	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	175	90	85	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	80	35	50	25	15	0
American Sign Language	70	20	50	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	15	0	15	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	655	390	265	45	30	10
Chinese languages	650	385	265	45	30	15
Cantonese	80	50	35	20	15	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	550	315	235	15	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	20	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,965	1,750	2,215	325	120	205
English and French	1,440	490	955	225	70	155
English and non-official language	2,435	1,210	1,225	95	55	40
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	80	45	40	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	320,950	164,155	156,795	105,995	53,435	52,560
None	306,000	156,995	149,005	103,835	52,580	51,255
English	1,915	720	1,195	475	160	315
French	5,935	2,575	3,360	1,305	490	815
Non-official language	6,825	3,715	3,110	350	175	170
Aboriginal	10	10	10	20	15	0
Non-Aboriginal	6,810	3,705	3,105	330	160	165
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	10	20	0	10	0
French and non-official language	245	140	105	30	25	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	535,585	260,735	274,850	174,340	84,320	90,020
Non-movers	474,155	230,800	243,350	151,780	73,200	78,580
Movers	61,435	29,935	31,500	22,560	11,120	11,445
Non-migrants	27,370	13,285	14,080	13,730	6,920	6,815
Migrants	34,070	16,650	17,415	8,830	4,200	4,630
Internal migrants	28,320	13,885	14,440	7,415	3,510	3,900
Intraprovincial migrants	26,190	12,785	13,410	5,190	2,405	2,785
Interprovincial migrants	2,125	1,095	1,030	2,220	1,105	1,120
External migrants	5,750	2,770	2,980	1,420	695	725
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	510,455	247,810	262,650	167,240	80,720	86,520
Non-movers	315,050	153,400	161,645	104,185	49,905	54,280
Movers	195,410	94,410	101,000	63,060	30,820	32,240
Non-migrants	81,275	39,295	41,975	34,545	16,875	17,665
Migrants	114,135	55,115	59,025	28,525	13,945	14,575
Internal migrants	90,645	43,850	46,790	23,955	11,475	12,485
Intraprovincial migrants	84,180	40,750	43,425	15,650	7,370	8,280
Interprovincial migrants	6,465	3,105	3,360	8,305	4,105	4,205
External migrants	23,500	11,265	12,235	4,565	2,475	2,090