Census Profile, 2016 Census
Halton, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario and St. John's, City [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Halton, RM Ontario [Census division]			St. John's, CY Newfoundland and Labrador [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Halton, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario  Map : Halton, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : St. John's, City [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	548,435	...	...	108,860	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	501,674 r	...	...	106,172	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	198,164	...	...	52,410	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	192,977	...	...	47,627	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	568.9	...	...	244.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	964.05	...	...	445.88	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	548,435	266,350	282,085	108,860	52,360	56,500
0 to 14 years	107,215	54,955	52,260	15,080	7,750	7,325
0 to 4 years	30,600	15,665	14,935	4,840	2,475	2,370
5 to 9 years	37,970	19,425	18,550	5,220	2,660	2,560
10 to 14 years	38,640	19,870	18,775	5,015	2,615	2,400
15 to 64 years	359,410	175,205	184,205	75,815	36,905	38,910
15 to 19 years	36,440	18,625	17,815	5,570	2,860	2,710
20 to 24 years	31,910	16,620	15,290	8,635	4,245	4,390
25 to 29 years	26,185	13,025	13,165	9,170	4,670	4,505
30 to 34 years	30,420	14,000	16,420	8,115	4,075	4,040
35 to 39 years	37,930	17,475	20,460	7,245	3,505	3,740
40 to 44 years	43,580	20,915	22,660	6,785	3,290	3,495
45 to 49 years	44,370	21,640	22,730	7,215	3,400	3,815
50 to 54 years	43,045	21,150	21,895	8,125	3,785	4,340
55 to 59 years	36,820	18,125	18,695	7,935	3,770	4,165
60 to 64 years	28,700	13,630	15,070	7,025	3,315	3,715
65 years and over	81,810	36,190	45,620	17,965	7,705	10,265
65 to 69 years	25,465	11,735	13,725	6,165	2,820	3,345
70 to 74 years	19,665	9,120	10,545	4,580	2,075	2,505
75 to 79 years	14,640	6,655	7,985	3,025	1,320	1,705
80 to 84 years	10,795	4,630	6,165	2,120	840	1,275
85 years and over	11,245	4,050	7,190	2,080	640	1,440
85 to 89 years	7,110	2,820	4,290	1,305	425	880
90 to 94 years	3,310	1,045	2,265	605	175	425
95 to 99 years	720	175	550	145	30	110
100 years and over	100	15	85	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.5	20.6	18.5	13.9	14.8	13.0
15 to 64 years	65.5	65.8	65.3	69.6	70.5	68.9
65 years and over	14.9	13.6	16.2	16.5	14.7	18.2
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.5	1.9	1.2	2.5
Average age of the population	39.4	38.4	40.4	41.2	39.9	42.5
Median age of the population	40.5	39.6	41.3	40.5	38.7	42.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	192,980	...	...	47,625	...	...
Single-detached house	112,875	...	...	20,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	21,890	...	...	535	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	58,135	...	...	26,625	...	...
Semi-detached house	10,140	...	...	2,965	...	...
Row house	33,815	...	...	5,085	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,565	...	...	12,290	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,395	...	...	6,170	...	...
Other single-attached house	215	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	75	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	192,980	...	...	47,625	...	...
1 person	37,660	...	...	14,720	...	...
2 persons	57,970	...	...	17,270	...	...
3 persons	34,005	...	...	7,725	...	...
4 persons	41,485	...	...	5,720	...	...
5 or more persons	21,855	...	...	2,185	...	...
Number of persons in private households	540,980	...	...	107,080	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	441,220	211,395	229,825	93,785	44,605	49,175
Married or living common law	276,820	138,070	138,750	49,040	24,520	24,525
Married	249,100	124,250	124,850	39,185	19,600	19,585
Living common law	27,720	13,820	13,905	9,860	4,915	4,935
Not married and not living common law	164,395	73,325	91,070	44,740	20,090	24,650
Never married	109,315	57,430	51,890	31,165	15,980	15,185
Separated	11,205	4,435	6,770	2,145	845	1,305
Divorced	21,825	7,145	14,685	6,090	2,215	3,875
Widowed	22,050	4,320	17,725	5,345	1,050	4,295
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	156,535	...	...	29,955	...	...
2 persons	63,340	...	...	16,625	...	...
3 persons	35,150	...	...	6,760	...	...
4 persons	42,205	...	...	5,095	...	...
5 or more persons	15,850	...	...	1,470	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	156,535	...	...	29,955	...	...
Total couple families	135,605	...	...	24,040	...	...
Married couples	121,760	...	...	19,115	...	...
Common-law couples	13,845	...	...	4,925	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	20,930	...	...	5,905	...	...
Female parent	16,655	...	...	4,835	...	...
Male parent	4,280	...	...	1,070	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	135,605	...	...	24,040	...	...
Couples without children	51,365	...	...	12,780	...	...
Couples with children	84,245	...	...	11,265	...	...
1 child	28,320	...	...	5,175	...	...
2 children	40,485	...	...	4,710	...	...
3 or more children	15,445	...	...	1,380	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	20,930	...	...	5,905	...	...
1 child	11,975	...	...	3,845	...	...
2 children	6,830	...	...	1,590	...	...
3 or more children	2,125	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	56,975	23,225	33,745	25,410	11,725	13,680
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	192,975	...	...	47,625	...	...
One-census-family households	146,465	...	...	28,850	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	47,170	...	...	12,310	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	99,295	...	...	16,545	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,890	...	...	540	...	...
Non-census-family households	41,625	...	...	18,235	...	...
One-person households	37,660	...	...	14,720	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,960	...	...	3,515	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	544,020	264,660	279,360	107,645	51,860	55,785
English only	484,060	239,545	244,515	97,235	47,480	49,755
French only	380	160	220	40	20	20
English and French	52,665	22,295	30,370	9,885	4,155	5,730
Neither English nor French	6,920	2,660	4,260	485	210	280
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	544,025	264,660	279,365	107,650	51,860	55,785
English	524,050	256,185	267,865	106,330	51,240	55,090
French	9,155	4,040	5,110	685	355	330
English and French	4,040	1,845	2,195	180	80	95
Neither English nor French	6,780	2,590	4,190	455	185	270
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,170	4,965	6,205	775	395	380
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	1.9	2.2	0.7	0.8	0.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	544,020	264,660	279,360	107,645	51,860	55,785
Single responses	528,785	257,245	271,540	106,845	51,435	55,410
Official languages	394,090	193,360	200,725	100,660	48,125	52,540
English	385,160	189,415	195,750	100,010	47,790	52,225
French	8,930	3,945	4,980	650	335	315
Non-official languages	134,695	63,885	70,810	6,180	3,310	2,870
Aboriginal languages	20	5	15	25	15	15
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	10	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	15	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	134,675	63,875	70,800	6,150	3,300	2,855
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,005	5,560	5,445	1,000	550	445
Berber languages	25	15	10	5	5	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	120	50	65	35	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oromo	25	5	15	30	15	15
Somali	95	50	55	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	10,850	5,490	5,360	960	535	425
Amharic	70	30	35	15	10	10
Arabic	9,875	5,040	4,830	865	485	380
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	130	150	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	120	50	70	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	95	55	45	10	5	0
Maltese	285	120	165	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	25	65	35	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,380	595	780	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,335	580	755	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,125	2,370	3,755	470	200	265
Bikol	10	5	5	5	0	0
Cebuano	215	80	130	25	10	15
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	55	25	30	5	5	5
Ilocano	200	90	110	10	10	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	5
Malay	280	115	165	25	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	95	40	55	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,200	1,980	3,215	400	165	235
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	5	0	0
Creole languages	170	85	80	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	55	50	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	10	5	10
Dravidian languages	2,495	1,235	1,255	175	100	75
Kannada	115	60	55	15	5	5
Malayalam	575	285	295	50	30	20
Tamil	1,370	675	700	80	50	30
Telugu	410	210	205	30	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90,635	43,450	47,185	2,605	1,465	1,140
Albanian	635	310	325	80	45	35
Armenian	300	150	150	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	24,880	11,495	13,385	365	205	160
Baltic languages	545	225	320	10	5	5
Latvian	190	75	115	5	0	0
Lithuanian	360	150	210	0	0	0
Slavic languages	24,340	11,270	13,065	360	200	155
Belarusan	15	10	5	0	5	5
Bosnian	265	125	140	10	10	5
Bulgarian	530	260	270	40	20	20
Croatian	4,035	1,990	2,045	15	10	5
Czech	615	265	350	20	15	5
Macedonian	700	335	365	0	0	0
Polish	8,785	3,990	4,795	60	30	30
Russian	3,485	1,540	1,945	150	90	65
Serbian	2,695	1,295	1,400	20	15	5
Serbo-Croatian	275	125	150	10	0	5
Slovak	700	320	375	0	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	385	165	215	5	5	5
Ukrainian	1,815	815	995	20	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	65	30	35	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	5	0	0
Welsh	35	20	15	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	5
Germanic languages	7,480	3,390	4,090	295	180	115
Afrikaans	340	155	185	15	10	10
Danish	310	145	160	25	15	10
Dutch	2,250	1,060	1,185	45	25	15
Frisian	30	15	10	0	0	0
German	4,230	1,875	2,355	145	80	60
Icelandic	20	10	5	20	15	10
Norwegian	65	30	35	35	20	15
Swedish	145	65	80	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	20	40	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Greek	1,425	710	720	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	29,120	14,420	14,705	1,245	740	510
Indo-Aryan languages	25,490	12,625	12,865	970	585	385
Bengali	855	435	420	305	205	100
Gujarati	2,040	985	1,055	50	35	20
Hindi	2,680	1,310	1,370	115	65	45
Kashmiri	50	20	30	0	0	0
Konkani	130	65	75	0	0	0
Marathi	205	100	110	20	15	10
Nepali	120	50	70	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	30	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,585	3,265	3,320	90	45	40
Sindhi	275	140	135	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	480	230	250	50	25	25
Urdu	12,035	6,015	6,020	210	120	85
Iranian languages	3,500	1,720	1,780	250	135	115
Kurdish	90	45	40	5	5	0
Pashto	580	275	305	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	2,835	1,395	1,430	210	115	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	130	75	60	30	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages	26,730	12,940	13,785	570	280	290
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	7,060	3,645	3,420	45	25	20
Portuguese	7,335	3,580	3,755	90	45	45
Romanian	2,200	1,035	1,165	25	15	15
Spanish	10,095	4,670	5,425	405	200	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	0
Japanese	410	130	280	30	10	15
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	3,505	1,615	1,890	95	40	55
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	795	365	430	250	125	120
Akan (Twi)	220	95	130	25	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	10	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	5	5	5	5
Igbo	55	25	30	20	15	5
Lingala	10	0	5	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Shona	65	30	30	10	5	10
Swahili	80	35	45	50	25	30
Wolof	5	0	5	0	5	0
Yoruba	170	90	85	50	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	125	55	70	55	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	20	35	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	25	15	15
Sign languages	200	100	100	40	20	20
American Sign Language	140	70	70	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	30	30	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,675	6,800	7,875	1,260	660	595
Chinese languages	14,590	6,760	7,825	1,235	650	585
Cantonese	3,365	1,530	1,835	195	115	75
Hakka	85	30	50	5	5	5
Mandarin	10,335	4,805	5,525	875	445	435
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	315	145	170	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	95	100	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	290	140	150	115	70	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	85	40	45	25	10	15
Burmese	35	20	20	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibetan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	215	80	135	25	10	15
Lao	70	30	40	5	5	0
Thai	145	50	100	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,040	535	510	55	30	25
Azerbaijani	40	20	20	5	5	0
Turkish	950	480	470	35	20	10
Uyghur	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	5	5	5
Uralic languages	1,955	915	1,035	45	10	30
Estonian	160	80	85	0	0	5
Finnish	245	100	150	5	0	5
Hungarian	1,540	735	810	35	10	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	15	15	0
Multiple responses	15,235	7,415	7,820	805	425	380
English and French	1,595	740	855	180	85	105
English and non-official language	12,690	6,250	6,440	570	325	255
French and non-official language	430	195	235	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	525	235	290	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	544,020	264,665	279,360	107,645	51,860	55,785
Single responses	512,385	249,415	262,970	106,155	51,095	55,060
Official languages	451,570	220,380	231,190	102,910	49,395	53,510
English	448,015	218,720	229,295	102,575	49,245	53,330
French	3,555	1,660	1,895	335	150	185
Non-official languages	60,815	29,035	31,785	3,250	1,700	1,545
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60,815	29,035	31,785	3,245	1,700	1,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,170	2,515	2,655	685	345	335
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	15	30	30	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	30	15	15
Somali	40	15	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	5,115	2,495	2,620	650	325	320
Amharic	30	10	15	5	5	5
Arabic	4,745	2,330	2,415	595	295	295
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	115	50	65	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	60	25	35	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	20	20	0	0	0
Maltese	55	25	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	10	10	45	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	660	300	365	30	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	655	295	360	30	20	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,350	1,030	1,325	195	80	110
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	70	30	40	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	5	0	5
Ilocano	65	25	35	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	90	40	50	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,065	895	1,165	180	75	100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	65	30	35	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	10	5	0
Dravidian languages	1,180	560	615	70	40	30
Kannada	40	20	20	5	5	5
Malayalam	240	115	120	15	5	5
Tamil	690	325	370	35	20	15
Telugu	215	100	105	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,555	18,000	19,550	1,160	640	520
Albanian	225	120	110	30	15	10
Armenian	120	55	65	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,245	4,910	5,335	115	65	55
Baltic languages	140	65	70	0	0	0
Latvian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10,105	4,840	5,265	115	60	55
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	120	60	60	0	0	0
Bulgarian	290	150	140	20	5	10
Croatian	1,280	605	675	0	0	0
Czech	165	80	85	5	5	0
Macedonian	285	130	155	0	0	0
Polish	3,675	1,755	1,915	20	5	10
Russian	2,190	1,035	1,155	65	35	30
Serbian	1,230	605	630	0	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Slovak	235	115	115	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	25	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	465	225	240	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	895	425	470	90	45	40
Afrikaans	130	55	70	0	0	0
Danish	20	5	10	10	5	5
Dutch	175	85	90	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	515	240	275	35	20	15
Icelandic	10	5	5	15	5	5
Norwegian	5	0	5	15	10	5
Swedish	40	25	20	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	310	145	165	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15,205	7,355	7,855	655	385	265
Indo-Aryan languages	13,180	6,405	6,775	490	300	190
Bengali	475	235	240	145	105	45
Gujarati	960	440	520	20	15	10
Hindi	1,105	530	575	45	30	20
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	80	40	40	10	5	5
Nepali	65	35	35	90	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,565	1,740	1,825	55	25	30
Sindhi	105	50	55	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	190	90	100	30	15	15
Urdu	6,595	3,230	3,365	95	50	40
Iranian languages	1,970	920	1,050	145	80	65
Kurdish	45	25	25	5	5	0
Pashto	345	160	180	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,580	730	850	135	70	60
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	10,540	4,990	5,550	265	125	140
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	1,150	495	650	10	5	5
Portuguese	2,435	1,160	1,275	35	15	20
Romanian	985	460	525	10	0	5
Spanish	5,955	2,870	3,085	210	100	110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	130	60	65	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,340	1,100	1,245	55	25	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	150	55	95	95	40	50
Akan (Twi)	60	15	40	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	5	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	10	45	25	25
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	5	15	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	285	140	145	55	35	20
American Sign Language	185	90	95	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	95	50	50	35	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,820	4,695	5,120	835	440	395
Chinese languages	9,785	4,680	5,105	825	435	390
Cantonese	1,635	785	845	100	60	45
Hakka	15	5	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	7,725	3,690	4,035	640	335	310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	110	55	55	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	125	65	65	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	180	90	90	70	40	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	20	10	10	5
Burmese	15	10	10	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	95	40	50	10	0	5
Lao	20	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	70	30	35	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	530	270	260	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	500	250	250	15	5	10
Uyghur	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	475	230	245	10	5	5
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	45	30	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	415	195	215	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	31,635	15,245	16,390	1,490	760	730
English and French	1,255	575	675	145	60	85
English and non-official language	29,460	14,260	15,200	1,290	680	610
French and non-official language	110	45	70	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	810	365	440	40	15	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	544,025	264,660	279,360	107,645	51,860	55,785
None	457,960	224,140	233,820	102,645	49,325	53,320
English	32,050	15,695	16,355	1,675	885	795
French	6,745	2,850	3,895	1,040	440	600
Non-official language	45,645	21,240	24,410	2,210	1,170	1,040
Aboriginal	10	5	5	35	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	45,630	21,235	24,400	2,185	1,160	1,020
English and French	350	155	195	10	5	5
English and non-official language	565	275	290	25	10	15
French and non-official language	695	305	390	35	25	15
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	433,845	208,575	225,270	92,065	43,870	48,200
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	414,995	199,625	215,375	89,090	42,385	46,705
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,577	52,979	35,067	35,401	41,044	31,111
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	415,105	199,645	215,460	89,110	42,390	46,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,779	45,755	31,629	31,684	35,951	28,300
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	388,030	190,215	197,810	77,960	37,995	39,970
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,212	52,274	32,748	35,318	41,510	30,062
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	278,820	118,770	160,050	63,340	26,920	36,420
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,716	899	3,878	5,989	5,781	6,131
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	327,610	167,275	160,335	66,595	33,430	33,160
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,556	52,445	35,370	35,152	40,727	30,322
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	433,845	208,570	225,275	92,035	43,780	48,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	415,130	199,760	215,370	89,090	42,305	46,785
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,762	82,349	48,449	52,003	63,829	41,310
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	415,265	199,795	215,465	89,110	42,310	46,805
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,228	61,595	39,687	41,664	49,492	34,589
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	388,265	190,275	197,985	77,995	37,915	40,080
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,579	82,799	47,069	53,100	66,055	40,844
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	278,800	119,045	159,755	63,020	26,800	36,225
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,495	5,841	6,982	7,798	7,301	8,165
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	327,605	166,985	160,630	66,665	33,475	33,185
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,534	79,267	47,179	52,034	63,471	40,496
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	433,845	208,570	225,275	92,035	43,785	48,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	167,465	94,250	73,210	33,380	17,215	16,165
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	68,481	76,851	59,762	56,803	62,456	50,880
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	90,417	106,100	70,227	73,972	87,327	59,752
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	95.8	89.3	89.2	92.3	85.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.4	80.4	72.8	74.3	78.0	69.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	4.2	10.7	10.8	7.7	15.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	433,845	208,575	225,275	92,065	43,865	48,200
Without total income	18,850	8,945	9,900	2,975	1,480	1,495
With total income	414,995	199,625	215,370	89,090	42,380	46,705
Percentage with total income	95.7	95.7	95.6	96.8	96.6	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60,625	24,840	35,780	11,610	5,255	6,355
$10,000 to $19,999	55,380	21,525	33,855	14,810	6,010	8,800
$20,000 to $29,999	44,190	17,490	26,705	12,500	4,990	7,505
$30,000 to $39,999	37,575	15,700	21,875	10,240	4,470	5,770
$40,000 to $49,999	35,955	15,710	20,245	8,980	3,935	5,040
$50,000 to $59,999	31,205	14,580	16,630	6,640	3,230	3,410
$60,000 to $69,999	26,850	13,485	13,365	5,245	2,760	2,485
$70,000 to $79,999	22,000	11,805	10,195	4,085	2,205	1,880
$80,000 to $89,999	19,210	10,450	8,755	3,535	1,800	1,730
$90,000 to $99,999	17,375	9,305	8,075	2,675	1,505	1,165
$100,000 and over	64,620	44,735	19,885	8,770	6,215	2,555
$100,000 to $149,999	37,770	24,690	13,085	5,245	3,515	1,730
$150,000 and over	26,855	20,050	6,800	3,530	2,700	830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	433,845	208,575	225,270	92,065	43,870	48,195
Without after-tax income	18,740	8,925	9,815	2,950	1,480	1,475
With after-tax income	415,105	199,645	215,460	89,110	42,390	46,720
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.6	96.8	96.6	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	62,650	25,340	37,310	12,035	5,320	6,715
$10,000 to $19,999	58,025	22,625	35,400	15,510	6,375	9,145
$20,000 to $29,999	51,210	20,500	30,710	14,790	6,080	8,710
$30,000 to $39,999	45,955	19,645	26,310	12,840	5,635	7,205
$40,000 to $49,999	43,660	20,095	23,570	9,650	4,520	5,130
$50,000 to $59,999	35,835	18,115	17,720	7,020	3,725	3,295
$60,000 to $69,999	28,645	15,580	13,065	5,255	2,785	2,470
$70,000 to $79,999	24,875	13,680	11,190	3,740	2,090	1,650
$80,000 and over	64,245	44,065	20,180	8,260	5,855	2,405
$80,000 to $89,999	17,520	10,635	6,885	2,215	1,380	835
$90,000 to $99,999	11,170	7,390	3,775	1,420	1,010	415
$100,000 and over	35,555	26,040	9,520	4,625	3,465	1,160
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	433,845	208,570	225,270	92,065	43,870	48,200
Without employment income	106,235	41,300	64,940	25,470	10,435	15,035
With employment income	327,610	167,275	160,335	66,595	33,435	33,160
Percentage with employment income	75.5	80.2	71.2	72.3	76.2	68.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	43,435	21,150	22,280	9,460	4,490	4,970
$5,000 to $9,999	24,760	10,705	14,060	5,155	2,265	2,890
$10,000 to $19,999	35,860	15,540	20,315	8,155	3,630	4,520
$20,000 to $29,999	27,595	11,840	15,755	7,285	3,230	4,055
$30,000 to $39,999	25,355	10,685	14,675	6,235	2,870	3,360
$40,000 to $49,999	25,075	10,960	14,115	5,890	2,645	3,240
$50,000 to $59,999	23,105	10,905	12,200	4,690	2,315	2,370
$60,000 to $69,999	20,500	10,500	10,005	3,870	2,070	1,800
$70,000 to $79,999	17,430	9,500	7,930	3,235	1,705	1,530
$80,000 and over	84,490	55,495	29,000	12,620	8,205	4,415
$80,000 to $89,999	15,950	8,800	7,150	3,015	1,545	1,470
$90,000 to $99,999	15,100	8,040	7,055	2,265	1,285	985
$100,000 and over	53,445	38,650	14,795	7,340	5,375	1,965
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	192,975	...	...	47,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	103,009	...	...	69,455	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,183	...	...	60,114	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	37,660	...	...	14,715	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,351	...	...	34,202	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,688	...	...	30,751	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	155,315	...	...	32,910	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,408	...	...	91,141	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,204	...	...	77,960	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	192,980	...	...	47,635	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	139,315	...	...	97,257	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	108,085	...	...	77,936	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	37,720	...	...	14,740	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	67,110	...	...	47,991	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,741	...	...	39,011	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	155,255	...	...	32,895	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	156,858	...	...	119,333	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,532	...	...	95,378	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	192,975	...	...	47,630	...	...
Under $5,000	2,095	...	...	665	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,240	...	...	1,050	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,255	...	...	1,615	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,365	...	...	2,140	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,480	...	...	2,285	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,295	...	...	1,990	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,835	...	...	2,140	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,265	...	...	2,055	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,430	...	...	1,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,310	...	...	1,765	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	11,225	...	...	3,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	11,230	...	...	3,155	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10,905	...	...	2,885	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,765	...	...	2,575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,695	...	...	2,270	...	...
$100,000 and over	99,580	...	...	15,900	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	23,360	...	...	4,500	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	19,035	...	...	3,345	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	25,620	...	...	4,030	...	...
$200,000 and over	31,570	...	...	4,025	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	192,975	...	...	47,625	...	...
Under $5,000	2,350	...	...	690	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,295	...	...	1,070	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,340	...	...	1,630	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,540	...	...	2,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,035	...	...	2,600	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,895	...	...	2,275	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,745	...	...	2,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,365	...	...	2,525	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,695	...	...	2,135	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,835	...	...	2,120	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,030	...	...	4,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,780	...	...	3,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,875	...	...	3,205	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,410	...	...	2,725	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,390	...	...	2,385	...	...
$100,000 and over	80,400	...	...	11,840	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25,580	...	...	4,470	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	18,595	...	...	2,865	...	...
$150,000 and over	36,230	...	...	4,510	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	152,760	...	...	30,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	119,370	...	...	93,813	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,086	...	...	79,901	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	46,115	...	...	12,020	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,760	...	...	86,496	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,501	...	...	73,633	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	84,425	...	...	11,395	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,502	...	...	134,221	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,554	...	...	111,104	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	19,255	...	...	5,595	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,677	...	...	47,872	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,258	...	...	44,567	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	152,665	...	...	30,190	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	156,969	...	...	122,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,480	...	...	97,561	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	46,385	...	...	12,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	137,751	...	...	111,999	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,279	...	...	89,033	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	84,325	...	...	11,365	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,977	...	...	168,680	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	141,355	...	...	131,301	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	19,105	...	...	5,630	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	89,060	...	...	60,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,296	...	...	52,344	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	47,400	19,920	27,480	22,590	10,505	12,080
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,669	48,387	40,822	28,175	28,073	28,229
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,292	41,747	36,168	26,097	25,876	26,230
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	47,480	19,965	27,510	22,600	10,350	12,245
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	61,514	72,452	53,575	41,016	44,474	38,092
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,694	54,946	44,156	33,964	35,906	32,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	540,975	263,490	277,485	107,080	51,580	55,505
In the bottom half of the distribution	175,895	82,040	93,855	49,850	23,035	26,820
In the bottom decile	30,550	14,465	16,085	13,680	6,530	7,150
In the second decile	30,465	13,485	16,975	10,325	4,525	5,800
In the third decile	34,080	15,475	18,605	8,540	3,865	4,680
In the fourth decile	37,605	17,850	19,760	8,485	3,915	4,570
In the fifth decile	43,190	20,770	22,420	8,825	4,200	4,620
In the top half of the distribution	365,080	181,450	183,635	57,225	28,545	28,685
In the sixth decile	49,605	24,165	25,445	9,575	4,635	4,940
In the seventh decile	56,615	27,720	28,895	9,955	4,890	5,060
In the eighth decile	66,750	33,065	33,685	11,165	5,560	5,605
In the ninth decile	82,425	41,175	41,250	12,315	6,175	6,140
In the top decile	109,685	55,325	54,355	14,230	7,290	6,940
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	540,980	263,490	277,490	107,080	51,580	55,505
0 to 17 years	129,300	66,175	63,130	18,005	9,230	8,775
0 to 5 years	37,615	19,280	18,335	5,865	2,985	2,875
18 to 64 years	335,195	162,670	172,525	72,300	35,000	37,300
65 years and over	76,480	34,645	41,840	16,780	7,350	9,430
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	44,485	20,350	24,140	17,100	7,680	9,420
0 to 17 years	13,530	6,935	6,595	3,810	1,970	1,840
0 to 5 years	3,460	1,745	1,715	1,375	735	645
18 to 64 years	25,390	11,510	13,880	11,010	4,895	6,110
65 years and over	5,565	1,905	3,665	2,285	815	1,470
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.2	7.7	8.7	16.0	14.9	17.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	10.5	10.4	21.2	21.3	21.0
0 to 5 years (%)	9.2	9.1	9.4	23.4	24.6	22.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	7.1	8.0	15.2	14.0	16.4
65 years and over (%)	7.3	5.5	8.8	13.6	11.1	15.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	32,140	15,010	17,135	11,625	5,660	5,960
0 to 17 years	9,225	4,725	4,500	2,265	1,185	1,080
0 to 5 years	2,285	1,155	1,135	830	465	370
18 to 64 years	19,880	9,260	10,625	9,000	4,320	4,680
65 years and over	3,030	1,025	2,010	365	155	205
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.9	5.7	6.2	10.9	11.0	10.7
0 to 17 years (%)	7.1	7.1	7.1	12.6	12.8	12.3
0 to 5 years (%)	6.1	6.0	6.2	14.2	15.6	12.9
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9	5.7	6.2	12.4	12.3	12.5
65 years and over (%)	4.0	3.0	4.8	2.2	2.1	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	540,975	263,490	277,490	107,095	51,535	55,555
Official languages	534,110	260,835	273,275	106,395	51,235	55,165
English	533,690	260,665	273,025	106,360	51,215	55,140
French	52,710	22,060	30,650	9,965	4,095	5,865
Non-official languages	171,550	81,395	90,160	9,090	4,690	4,395
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	70	35	35
Algonquian languages	35	10	25	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	10	25	10	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	10	25	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	20	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	171,515	81,380	90,135	9,035	4,660	4,370
Afro-Asiatic languages	15,255	7,785	7,470	1,315	700	615
Berber languages	45	15	25	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	10	10	10
Cushitic languages	120	50	65	35	15	20
Bilen	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	15	15	0	10
Somali	90	40	50	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15,105	7,730	7,375	1,255	675	580
Amharic	105	45	55	25	10	10
Arabic	13,680	7,045	6,635	1,215	655	565
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	330	150	185	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	225	120	100	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	590	295	290	0	0	0
Maltese	420	210	215	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	30	25	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,665	730	935	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	35	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,600	695	910	40	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,695	3,000	4,700	560	210	350
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	315	120	190	60	15	40
Fijian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	55	25	35	0	0	0
Ilocano	250	90	155	15	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	365	160	205	100	60	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	30	40	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,175	2,785	4,395	440	145	300
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	600	250	350	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	35	10	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	340	140	200	25	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	230	95	125	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	3,785	1,920	1,865	265	145	125
Kannada	275	140	135	35	15	20
Malayalam	990	485	510	70	30	35
Tamil	2,140	1,110	1,030	160	95	65
Telugu	620	305	310	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	118,260	56,580	61,675	4,315	2,270	2,040
Albanian	775	400	375	130	70	60
Armenian	350	190	160	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	29,145	13,730	15,415	540	300	240
Baltic languages	665	270	395	10	0	10
Latvian	205	95	110	10	0	10
Lithuanian	460	175	285	0	0	0
Slavic languages	28,600	13,510	15,095	535	300	230
Belarusan	70	40	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	445	225	225	20	10	10
Bulgarian	640	335	310	50	25	30
Croatian	5,820	2,935	2,885	30	30	0
Czech	900	385	520	40	15	25
Macedonian	1,005	510	490	10	0	0
Polish	10,305	4,595	5,710	55	40	10
Russian	4,775	2,205	2,565	325	170	155
Serbian	3,440	1,690	1,745	20	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	280	140	140	10	0	10
Slovak	795	350	450	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	450	210	245	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,650	1,225	1,430	45	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	220	100	115	95	60	35
Scottish Gaelic	65	25	35	25	20	0
Welsh	50	30	20	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	105	45	55	40	15	20
Germanic languages	11,190	5,140	6,045	875	440	435
Afrikaans	1,000	460	545	35	25	15
Danish	345	145	200	45	30	15
Dutch	2,650	1,220	1,430	65	25	40
Frisian	50	25	25	0	0	0
German	7,130	3,330	3,800	625	305	320
Icelandic	20	10	10	40	20	15
Norwegian	105	35	70	60	30	30
Swedish	270	130	145	20	20	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	15	35	0	0	0
Yiddish	30	10	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Greek	2,165	1,040	1,130	40	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages	39,505	19,455	20,045	1,445	835	610
Indo-Aryan languages	35,350	17,420	17,930	1,150	690	465
Bengali	1,205	595	610	345	230	115
Gujarati	2,880	1,330	1,545	40	25	15
Hindi	9,790	4,725	5,070	385	215	170
Kashmiri	90	50	40	0	0	0
Konkani	260	120	135	0	0	0
Marathi	390	215	170	0	0	0
Nepali	55	15	35	150	100	50
Oriya (Odia)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,730	5,445	5,285	150	80	70
Sindhi	585	310	275	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	725	355	370	60	35	20
Urdu	17,340	8,700	8,640	285	180	105
Iranian languages	4,490	2,210	2,280	265	145	120
Kurdish	165	90	70	25	20	0
Pashto	890	425	470	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	3,690	1,810	1,885	190	85	100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	70	40	25
Italic (Romance) languages	37,495	17,725	19,765	1,450	685	765
Catalan	25	10	15	10	0	0
Italian	10,870	5,350	5,525	185	100	90
Portuguese	9,515	4,570	4,945	245	110	135
Romanian	2,680	1,275	1,405	25	10	15
Spanish	15,995	7,240	8,750	1,125	540	590
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	10	30	15	0	15
Japanese	900	435	460	85	35	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	4,095	1,915	2,180	70	35	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	2,080	960	1,125	615	335	280
Akan (Twi)	470	205	265	55	45	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	0	20	0	0	0
Ewe	35	20	15	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	60	35	20	0	0	0
Ganda	45	20	25	60	40	20
Igbo	145	75	75	65	30	30
Lingala	125	60	70	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	30	15	15
Shona	50	30	25	50	0	50
Swahili	410	190	225	160	95	60
Wolof	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	460	215	250	165	95	70
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	360	170	190	95	45	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	50	30	55	35	20
Dinka	15	15	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	25	10	15
Sign languages	850	340	505	270	115	155
American Sign Language	585	205	380	135	45	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	285	145	145	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,685	7,780	8,905	1,485	825	660
Chinese languages	16,575	7,725	8,850	1,440	795	645
Cantonese	4,685	2,180	2,505	255	155	105
Hakka	75	30	45	0	0	10
Mandarin	12,235	5,625	6,605	1,125	590	535
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	390	180	215	35	25	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	300	140	155	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	375	170	205	140	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	135	65	70	45	25	15
Burmese	65	30	30	25	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	50	15	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	255	110	150	25	10	20
Lao	100	45	50	10	0	0
Thai	170	70	100	20	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,430	735	695	65	35	30
Azerbaijani	90	45	50	0	0	0
Turkish	1,270	635	635	45	35	15
Uyghur	30	20	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	20	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	30	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages	2,270	1,060	1,210	75	10	60
Estonian	215	120	95	10	0	10
Finnish	305	130	175	10	0	10
Hungarian	1,755	820	940	60	10	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	30	20	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	540,975	263,490	277,490	107,090	51,535	55,555
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	502,490	245,760	256,730	101,335	48,395	52,940
Canadian citizens aged under 18	122,000	62,150	59,850	16,975	8,750	8,225
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	380,495	183,610	196,880	84,360	39,640	44,720
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	38,485	17,730	20,755	5,760	3,150	2,615
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	540,980	263,490	277,485	107,095	51,535	55,555
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	375,815	185,430	190,385	97,820	46,595	51,220
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	160,165	75,805	84,355	6,535	3,355	3,185
Before 1981	48,245	22,860	25,385	1,355	675	685
1981 to 1990	18,710	8,880	9,830	390	190	200
1991 to 2000	29,940	14,165	15,770	675	355	320
2001 to 2010	42,790	20,210	22,580	1,750	890	860
2001 to 2005	22,635	10,875	11,765	570	265	300
2006 to 2010	20,155	9,330	10,815	1,180	625	555
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	20,485	9,695	10,790	2,365	1,240	1,125
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	5,000	2,255	2,750	2,735	1,585	1,150
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	160,165	75,810	84,360	6,535	3,350	3,185
Under 5 years	18,970	9,330	9,640	685	390	300
5 to 14 years	31,250	15,830	15,420	1,195	620	575
15 to 24 years	31,895	13,715	18,180	980	485	500
25 to 44 years	65,735	31,145	34,585	3,205	1,635	1,575
45 years and over	12,315	5,780	6,530	465	225	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	160,165	75,805	84,360	6,540	3,355	3,185
Americas	21,720	9,775	11,950	1,055	480	575
Brazil	870	375	495	20	0	15
Colombia	2,265	1,045	1,225	105	40	60
El Salvador	420	220	205	10	0	10
Guyana	1,300	580	715	10	10	0
Haiti	60	30	30	0	0	0
Jamaica	2,940	1,245	1,700	65	20	50
Mexico	1,125	480	645	55	20	30
Peru	925	395	530	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	1,805	830	970	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	5,320	2,345	2,980	585	275	310
Other places of birth in Americas	4,685	2,230	2,460	185	95	90
Europe	61,255	29,190	32,060	1,890	1,040	845
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,070	555	510	45	20	25
Croatia	2,490	1,295	1,190	0	0	0
France	625	290	335	85	45	40
Germany	3,095	1,380	1,720	100	45	55
Greece	730	385	335	0	0	0
Hungary	875	400	475	20	0	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,240	525	710	105	60	45
Italy	3,785	2,035	1,750	35	25	10
Netherlands	2,020	1,005	1,020	20	10	10
Poland	6,685	2,920	3,765	45	35	10
Portugal	4,680	2,315	2,365	70	30	45
Romania	2,295	1,045	1,250	15	0	15
Russian Federation	1,600	740	855	115	65	45
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,235	590	645	10	10	0
Ukraine	1,245	555	690	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	21,300	10,255	11,050	920	515	405
Other places of birth in Europe	6,295	2,895	3,395	290	165	125
Africa	11,070	5,625	5,445	780	410	365
Algeria	105	50	60	15	15	0
Egypt	4,190	2,255	1,935	115	70	40
Ethiopia	120	70	45	35	20	15
Kenya	770	360	410	20	10	10
Morocco	125	55	70	10	10	0
Nigeria	890	455	435	95	60	40
Somalia	100	45	55	10	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	1,955	935	1,025	60	20	35
Other places of birth in Africa	2,820	1,405	1,415	425	215	200
Asia	65,445	30,885	34,555	2,775	1,405	1,375
Afghanistan	1,240	605	640	45	15	25
Bangladesh	680	330	345	150	90	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	9,235	4,160	5,080	545	285	260
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,600	765	830	50	35	10
India	13,685	6,560	7,120	350	185	170
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,800	930	870	65	30	35
Iraq	2,485	1,255	1,230	155	75	75
Japan	305	70	235	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	3,180	1,475	1,710	10	10	0
Lebanon	1,000	525	475	20	20	0
Pakistan	11,200	5,665	5,535	170	95	70
Philippines	7,255	3,000	4,260	340	120	225
Sri Lanka	1,695	855	845	85	45	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	640	340	305	305	140	165
Taiwan	540	215	330	25	10	10
Viet Nam	1,450	630	815	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Asia	7,445	3,510	3,935	440	235	200
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	680	335	340	45	15	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	20,480	9,695	10,785	2,365	1,235	1,125
Americas	2,975	1,430	1,545	295	150	145
Brazil	230	115	120	20	10	15
Colombia	305	130	175	10	0	10
Cuba	90	55	35	25	15	10
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	115	80	35	50	15	35
Mexico	285	115	170	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	985	460	525	105	65	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	350	180	170	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Americas	615	305	315	45	20	30
Europe	2,680	1,245	1,435	310	200	110
France	115	55	60	25	15	10
Germany	80	45	40	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	165	95	70	15	15	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	15	10	0	0	0
Romania	160	70	95	0	0	0
Russian Federation	340	155	185	30	20	10
Ukraine	125	35	95	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	865	460	400	100	65	30
Other places of birth in Europe	805	325	480	125	80	45
Africa	2,390	1,230	1,160	380	200	180
Algeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	10	10	25	10	20
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	10	0	10
Egypt	1,400	755	645	45	30	10
Eritrea	10	0	0	30	15	15
Ethiopia	20	15	0	15	0	10
Morocco	10	0	10	10	10	10
Nigeria	325	155	170	70	35	35
Somalia	50	25	25	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	165	85	80	0	0	0
Tunisia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	335	165	170	160	85	75
Asia	12,305	5,725	6,575	1,355	680	675
Afghanistan	240	130	115	10	0	10
Bangladesh	150	65	80	50	30	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,255	1,035	1,220	195	95	95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	15	35	0	0	0
India	2,165	1,010	1,155	90	40	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	265	135	130	35	10	20
Iraq	785	415	365	60	35	25
Israel	135	50	90	0	0	0
Japan	40	25	20	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	460	215	245	15	10	0
Lebanon	175	90	85	15	10	0
Nepal	20	10	10	45	25	15
Pakistan	1,820	910	915	55	35	25
Philippines	1,855	730	1,130	220	90	135
Saudi Arabia	255	115	145	35	20	15
Sri Lanka	105	45	55	55	25	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	185	90	100	295	135	160
Taiwan	65	35	30	10	0	0
Turkey	135	75	55	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	365	185	180	15	10	0
Viet Nam	65	30	30	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	715	330	385	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	125	55	75	25	0	15
Australia	95	35	60	25	10	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	30	15	20	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	540,975	263,490	277,485	107,095	51,535	55,555
First generationCensus data footnote 69	168,410	79,710	88,700	9,745	5,190	4,555
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	149,060	73,980	75,085	5,560	2,870	2,685
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	223,505	109,805	113,705	91,790	43,475	48,315
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	113,920	53,890	60,035	5,230	2,700	2,530
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	70,450	35,240	35,205	2,855	1,545	1,310
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	25,605	17,505	8,095	1,295	900	400
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	44,845	17,735	27,115	1,555	645	910
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	30,550	11,960	18,590	970	435	530
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	12,125	6,315	5,815	1,380	700	680
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	795	375	420	25	25	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	540,975	263,490	277,490	107,095	51,540	55,560
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,455	2,570	2,885	3,250	1,515	1,730
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,130	2,420	2,710	3,020	1,420	1,600
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,010	1,410	1,595	1,895	900	995
Métis	2,025	955	1,070	765	340	425
Inuk (Inuit)	90	50	40	365	180	185
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	130	55	75	40	15	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	205	95	105	190	85	110
Non-Aboriginal identity	535,520	260,915	274,600	103,845	50,015	53,825
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	540,980	263,490	277,490	107,090	51,535	55,555
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,490	665	820	1,285	610	670
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	539,490	262,825	276,670	105,810	50,925	54,890
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	540,975	263,490	277,485	107,090	51,535	55,555
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	550	275	275	720	305	420
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	545	275	275	705	300	400
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	345	185	160	435	180	255
Métis single ancestry	180	85	100	115	50	65
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	15	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	20	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,040	4,145	4,905	4,570	2,160	2,405
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,850	4,065	4,790	4,415	2,115	2,305
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,280	2,855	3,420	3,390	1,610	1,780
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,405	1,125	1,280	555	275	280
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	80	90	475	225	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	190	80	115	155	50	100
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	60	85	40	10	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	20	0	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	85	35	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	531,385	259,075	272,310	101,800	49,065	52,730
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	540,975	263,490	277,490	107,095	51,535	55,555
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	138,995	66,895	72,105	7,535	3,990	3,545
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	50,075	24,750	25,325	1,640	975	665
Chinese	19,980	9,425	10,555	1,660	925	730
Black	15,230	7,365	7,860	1,495	775	715
Filipino	11,135	4,695	6,435	525	170	360
Latin American	8,945	3,990	4,955	485	240	245
Arab	12,515	6,535	5,985	1,075	580	495
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,905	1,320	1,585	185	110	75
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,180	2,090	2,090	195	85	105
Korean	4,890	2,355	2,535	45	30	15
Japanese	1,675	780	890	45	20	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,760	1,300	1,460	60	25	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	4,710	2,285	2,420	125	55	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	401,980	196,600	205,380	99,560	47,545	52,010
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	540,975	263,490	277,490	107,095	51,535	55,555
North American Aboriginal origins	9,590	4,415	5,175	5,290	2,465	2,825
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,805	3,125	3,680	3,895	1,805	2,090
Inuit	230	100	130	760	345	420
Métis	2,750	1,280	1,475	825	380	445
Other North American origins	118,785	58,030	60,755	46,970	22,260	24,710
Acadian	710	375	335	255	125	130
American	6,785	3,190	3,595	770	370	400
Canadian	113,600	55,555	58,050	45,270	21,410	23,860
New Brunswicker	20	15	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	380	170	205	1,435	715	720
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Ontarian	40	20	15	10	0	10
Québécois	150	80	70	65	35	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	10	15	10	10
European origins	372,150	181,180	190,970	68,225	32,740	35,490
British Isles origins	234,355	114,025	120,330	64,080	30,700	33,380
Channel Islander	100	45	60	30	10	20
Cornish	45	15	30	25	10	15
English	136,905	66,705	70,200	43,295	20,645	22,650
Irish	95,295	45,825	49,470	35,035	16,575	18,465
Manx	130	75	60	15	0	10
Scottish	101,465	49,135	52,330	9,955	4,755	5,200
Welsh	10,230	4,905	5,320	1,640	765	880
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	18,400	8,480	9,915	2,110	1,035	1,080
French origins	42,730	20,100	22,630	5,795	2,765	3,030
Alsatian	65	10	50	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	0	0	0	0
French	42,660	20,075	22,585	5,790	2,765	3,030
Western European origins (except French origins)	71,945	35,550	36,390	4,020	1,930	2,095
Austrian	3,975	1,950	2,025	170	90	80
Bavarian	65	40	30	0	0	0
Belgian	1,995	1,005	985	75	25	45
Dutch	21,785	10,920	10,865	785	365	415
Flemish	165	80	90	10	15	0
Frisian	45	30	15	0	0	0
German	47,765	23,460	24,305	3,085	1,465	1,620
Luxembourger	70	35	35	0	0	0
Swiss	2,360	1,165	1,195	95	60	40
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	15	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	11,795	5,730	6,065	1,290	600	690
Danish	2,915	1,430	1,490	210	120	90
Finnish	2,575	1,280	1,295	100	35	70
Icelandic	715	355	355	115	60	55
Norwegian	2,595	1,240	1,355	490	220	265
Swedish	3,205	1,485	1,720	355	140	215
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	575	330	245	115	60	55
Eastern European origins	68,315	32,905	35,410	1,965	995	980
Bulgarian	1,090	605	485	70	30	40
Byelorussian	560	260	300	10	0	10
Czech	2,500	1,170	1,335	100	50	55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	810	340	470	20	0	15
Estonian	815	410	400	15	0	15
Hungarian	7,665	3,640	4,020	220	75	145
Latvian	985	460	515	25	15	15
Lithuanian	1,810	875	930	45	15	35
Moldovan	110	50	65	0	0	0
Polish	28,700	13,690	15,010	640	365	280
Romanian	4,705	2,285	2,420	75	20	55
Russian	7,640	3,570	4,065	500	255	245
Slovak	2,310	1,125	1,180	55	25	30
Ukrainian	19,960	9,790	10,165	580	345	225
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	195	75	120	40	10	25
Southern European origins	94,555	47,105	47,450	1,915	940	975
Albanian	900	465	430	45	15	30
Bosnian	780	385	395	45	30	15
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Croatian	9,455	4,815	4,640	65	45	25
Cypriot	200	90	105	15	10	0
Greek	5,690	2,815	2,870	125	80	45
Italian	44,695	22,535	22,155	690	400	285
Kosovar	35	15	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	2,145	1,080	1,065	10	10	10
Maltese	2,820	1,375	1,450	45	20	25
Montenegrin	185	130	60	10	10	0
Portuguese	19,560	9,825	9,735	485	210	275
Serbian	4,710	2,430	2,280	40	30	15
Sicilian	140	65	75	0	10	0
Slovenian	2,115	1,080	1,030	10	0	10
Spanish	9,260	4,245	5,020	435	160	275
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	960	435	520	10	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	105	30	70	0	0	0
Other European origins	2,510	1,255	1,255	395	205	185
Basque	100	65	40	35	25	0
Jewish	1,530	755	780	80	35	45
Roma (Gypsy)	90	35	55	90	50	40
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	130	85	40	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	670	320	350	185	90	90
Caribbean origins	14,405	6,825	7,575	450	225	225
Antiguan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Bahamian	130	55	75	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,105	490	615	65	30	30
Bermudan	115	60	60	15	10	10
Carib	80	25	50	0	0	0
Cuban	690	305	390	90	65	25
Dominican	395	190	210	20	20	0
Grenadian	390	165	220	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	130	65	70	25	10	15
Jamaican	7,770	3,675	4,090	180	75	100
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	15	50	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	90	40	50	0	0	0
St. Lucian	165	85	80	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,445	1,175	1,275	55	20	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	275	140	140	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,615	765	850	15	0	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	350	150	205	15	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	14,550	6,805	7,740	540	250	290
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	410	230	185	0	0	0
Arawak	45	10	35	0	0	0
Argentinian	540	275	265	65	30	35
Belizean	20	15	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	105	55	45	20	15	0
Brazilian	1,035	420	620	45	20	20
Chilean	645	305	340	15	10	10
Colombian	3,250	1,500	1,750	140	75	70
Costa Rican	90	50	40	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	550	230	320	45	30	20
Guatemalan	310	130	180	0	0	0
Guyanese	2,015	1,015	1,005	10	10	0
Hispanic	145	70	70	0	10	10
Honduran	70	45	25	10	0	10
Maya	65	25	45	15	0	10
Mexican	2,060	955	1,095	120	55	70
Nicaraguan	165	55	105	15	0	10
Panamanian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Paraguayan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,285	600	675	25	10	20
Salvadorean	565	245	320	10	10	0
Uruguayan	160	75	85	0	0	0
Venezuelan	1,295	610	685	55	35	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	530	230	300	20	0	15
African origins	16,245	8,180	8,060	1,795	995	805
Central and West African origins	2,540	1,250	1,290	560	330	235
Akan	15	0	10	10	10	0
Angolan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ashanti	35	10	20	0	10	0
Beninese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	130	70	55	15	0	0
Chadian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Congolese	90	45	50	125	75	55
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	745	375	375	45	20	25
Guinean	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ibo	85	35	40	20	10	0
Ivorian	30	10	20	20	10	10
Liberian	20	10	10	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,030	530	500	245	135	110
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	25	10	15	0	0	10
Togolese	20	0	20	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	110	150	55	50	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	160	60	100	15	15	0
North African origins	7,040	3,640	3,405	445	275	170
Algerian	200	75	120	10	10	0
Berber	70	30	35	10	0	0
Coptic	270	135	140	0	0	0
Dinka	20	15	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	5,865	3,110	2,755	165	95	65
Libyan	45	25	20	155	80	75
Maure	0	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	335	145	190	45	35	0
Sudanese	185	100	85	75	60	25
Tunisian	185	75	110	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	120	55	70	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	3,325	1,605	1,720	400	205	195
Afrikaner	70	45	25	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	40	20	15	0	0	0
Burundian	55	20	30	10	10	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	105	40	65	55	30	25
Ethiopian	150	60	90	30	20	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	265	135	125	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	120	75	50	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rwandan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	0	15	10	0	10
Somali	190	85	100	25	0	15
South African	1,715	820	890	75	40	35
Tanzanian	45	20	25	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	120	75	45	55	30	30
Zambian	65	35	30	30	15	15
Zimbabwean	130	50	80	55	10	45
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	315	165	150	60	25	35
Other African origins	3,540	1,755	1,780	430	220	205
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	395	180	210	25	10	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,210	1,610	1,595	420	220	200
Asian origins	116,160	56,285	59,875	6,050	3,190	2,860
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	21,230	10,770	10,455	1,675	860	820
Afghan	2,185	1,045	1,135	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,325	1,205	1,125	305	165	140
Armenian	1,090	515	570	30	0	25
Assyrian	405	205	200	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	75	35	45	10	0	10
Georgian	10	10	10	0	10	0
Hazara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	3,170	1,630	1,540	180	95	90
Iraqi	2,620	1,335	1,285	140	70	70
Israeli	310	170	140	0	0	0
Jordanian	770	410	365	120	70	50
Kazakh	100	55	45	10	10	0
Kurd	170	75	95	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	10	10	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	3,275	1,625	1,650	390	200	190
Palestinian	2,140	1,125	1,015	70	50	20
Pashtun	205	105	100	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	165	80	90	35	20	15
Syrian	1,525	700	820	265	115	145
Tajik	85	40	50	55	15	40
Tatar	95	45	50	0	0	0
Turk	1,895	1,000	895	80	55	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	90	40	45	15	10	10
Yemeni	95	65	30	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	970	430	535	25	15	15
South Asian origins	51,135	25,370	25,770	1,690	970	725
Bangladeshi	480	200	280	245	155	85
Bengali	420	210	205	35	20	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	55	40	10
East Indian	33,580	16,540	17,035	995	540	450
Goan	410	195	215	0	0	0
Gujarati	195	80	115	0	0	0
Kashmiri	125	65	55	0	0	0
Nepali	55	20	35	95	60	35
Pakistani	12,270	6,240	6,030	240	140	95
Punjabi	2,495	1,220	1,270	40	20	15
Sinhalese	250	115	130	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,055	1,010	1,045	80	50	30
Tamil	555	315	240	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,790	1,435	1,350	25	10	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	45,265	20,920	24,355	2,750	1,385	1,365
Burmese	120	30	85	25	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	160	90	70	10	10	0
Chinese	23,975	11,380	12,600	1,860	1,000	855
Filipino	12,225	5,240	6,980	610	205	405
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	430	185	250	40	20	20
Japanese	2,400	1,130	1,265	60	25	30
Karen	0	0	10	35	25	10
Korean	5,050	2,440	2,615	60	30	30
Laotian	170	75	95	10	10	10
Malaysian	235	105	130	85	55	35
Mongolian	100	45	55	10	0	10
Singaporean	75	40	35	0	0	0
Taiwanese	255	105	150	15	10	0
Thai	210	85	120	20	10	15
Tibetan	60	25	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,380	1,095	1,285	45	25	25
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	275	140	140	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	905	455	450	15	15	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	905	455	450	15	15	0
Oceania origins	1,085	545	540	145	60	90
Australian	740	345	395	105	40	65
New Zealander	195	135	60	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	180	85	90	25	10	15
Fijian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Hawaiian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Maori	35	15	15	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	15	0	10	0	10
Samoan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	15	15	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	192,980	...	...	47,640	...	...
Owner	156,165	...	...	29,250	...	...
Renter	36,810	...	...	18,390	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	192,980	...	...	47,640	...	...
Condominium	30,055	...	...	2,640	...	...
Not condominium	162,925	...	...	44,995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	192,980	...	...	47,640	...	...
No bedrooms	155	...	...	175	...	...
1 bedroom	13,360	...	...	4,745	...	...
2 bedrooms	30,870	...	...	11,375	...	...
3 bedrooms	74,110	...	...	19,095	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	74,470	...	...	12,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	192,980	...	...	47,635	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	30,980	...	...	10,115	...	...
5 rooms	24,100	...	...	7,020	...	...
6 rooms	29,280	...	...	7,580	...	...
7 rooms	30,280	...	...	6,565	...	...
8 or more rooms	78,335	...	...	16,360	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	192,980	...	...	47,640	...	...
One person or fewer per room	190,795	...	...	47,370	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,180	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	192,980	...	...	47,640	...	...
Suitable	186,525	...	...	46,565	...	...
Not suitable	6,450	...	...	1,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	192,975	...	...	47,640	...	...
1960 or before	24,320	...	...	10,990	...	...
1961 to 1980	50,090	...	...	14,865	...	...
1981 to 1990	26,945	...	...	6,335	...	...
1991 to 2000	25,995	...	...	4,745	...	...
2001 to 2005	24,890	...	...	3,205	...	...
2006 to 2010	23,225	...	...	3,780	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	17,520	...	...	3,715	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	192,975	...	...	47,640	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	185,730	...	...	45,385	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,245	...	...	2,250	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	192,980	...	...	47,640	...	...
1 household maintainer	99,475	...	...	28,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	89,675	...	...	18,215	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,825	...	...	1,360	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	192,975	...	...	47,640	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,620	...	...	2,340	...	...
25 to 34 years	19,145	...	...	8,355	...	...
35 to 44 years	40,595	...	...	7,855	...	...
45 to 54 years	48,680	...	...	8,910	...	...
55 to 64 years	37,030	...	...	8,965	...	...
65 to 74 years	25,505	...	...	6,790	...	...
75 to 84 years	14,915	...	...	3,320	...	...
85 years and over	5,485	...	...	1,090	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	192,460	...	...	47,495	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	146,770	...	...	35,400	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	45,690	...	...	12,100	...	...
30% to less than 100%	39,380	...	...	10,515	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	155,855	...	...	29,215	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.6	...	...	62.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,699	...	...	1,253	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,785	...	...	1,357	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	647,574	...	...	309,631	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	715,422	...	...	349,753	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,800	...	...	18,390	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.3	...	...	25.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.1	...	...	42.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,360	...	...	903	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,405	...	...	925	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	433,845	208,570	225,275	92,030	43,785	48,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	53,790	26,625	27,165	13,150	6,480	6,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	108,215	52,295	55,920	23,420	11,605	11,815
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	271,840	129,645	142,195	55,465	25,695	29,765
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,100	14,015	6,080	6,315	4,380	1,935
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,425	5,660	3,765	3,335	1,910	1,420
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,675	8,355	2,320	2,985	2,470	515
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	91,080	39,725	51,360	19,855	7,985	11,875
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,725	4,865	5,860	2,505	1,020	1,485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	149,935	71,045	78,890	26,785	12,310	14,475
Bachelor's degree	101,145	46,140	55,010	16,470	7,355	9,115
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	9,695	4,305	5,385	1,150	545	605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,210	2,130	2,080	925	495	425
Master's degree	31,105	16,125	14,980	6,765	2,945	3,820
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,780	2,345	1,435	1,470	970	500
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	289,325	138,850	150,470	61,255	29,475	31,780
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,960	8,450	6,510	5,410	2,835	2,575
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	58,230	29,375	28,850	12,590	6,570	6,020
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,140	101,030	115,105	43,250	20,065	23,190
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,965	9,160	3,805	4,520	3,230	1,290
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,190	3,775	2,415	2,385	1,440	945
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,775	5,385	1,390	2,140	1,790	345
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	70,685	30,830	39,855	15,340	6,245	9,090
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,760	3,475	4,285	1,605	720	885
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	124,725	57,565	67,160	21,790	9,875	11,915
Bachelor's degree	83,160	37,235	45,925	13,140	5,905	7,235
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,995	3,380	4,615	950	435	515
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,555	1,690	1,870	790	375	410
Master's degree	27,060	13,580	13,480	5,780	2,445	3,335
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,950	1,680	1,275	1,130	705	425
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	433,845	208,570	225,275	92,035	43,785	48,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	162,000	78,925	83,080	36,570	18,085	18,485
Education	15,900	3,185	12,715	4,670	1,260	3,415
13. Education	15,900	3,185	12,715	4,670	1,255	3,410
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10,765	4,550	6,220	1,500	680	820
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,660	1,295	365	295	230	60
50. Visual and performing arts	9,100	3,245	5,855	1,210	445	755
Humanities	16,135	5,285	10,850	2,795	1,095	1,705
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,420	215	1,205	270	75	195
23. English language and literature/letters	4,760	1,080	3,685	870	300	570
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,865	1,630	3,240	530	190	335
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	35	40	40	25	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	825	450	375	250	115	135
39. Theology and religious vocations	775	450	325	200	80	120
54. History	2,635	1,350	1,280	440	250	195
55. French language and literature/letters	785	80	705	195	60	125
Social and behavioural sciences and law	39,370	13,305	26,070	5,495	2,030	3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	285	25	260	185	65	120
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,230	1,660	2,570	390	125	265
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,640	340	5,295	850	80	770
22. Legal professions and studies	5,705	1,920	3,780	910	360	545
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	690	125	565	75	20	60
42. Psychology	6,135	1,490	4,645	960	260	700
45. Social sciences	16,675	7,740	8,945	2,130	1,130	1,000
Business, management and public administration	69,215	32,250	36,965	12,780	4,210	8,570
30.16 Accounting and computer science	80	30	50	25	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,520	625	2,890	850	210	640
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	65,620	31,595	34,025	11,905	3,990	7,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	12,890	6,110	6,780	2,635	1,380	1,250
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,310	1,995	3,310	1,070	460	605
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,160	1,385	1,775	505	220	285
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	175	50	120	60	25	40
40. Physical sciences	3,810	2,520	1,285	930	660	270
41. Science technologies/technicians	445	160	285	65	15	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	13,870	9,075	4,795	2,765	1,630	1,135
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10,445	7,425	3,015	2,155	1,350	805
25. Library science	635	50	580	235	35	200
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,535	1,430	1,100	345	215	135
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	260	165	95	35	30	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	46,725	41,110	5,620	10,385	9,170	1,215
04. Architecture and related services	2,405	1,660	740	165	110	60
14. Engineering	18,155	14,570	3,585	3,015	2,465	550
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,210	8,330	875	2,240	1,920	325
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,985	5,850	130	2,495	2,390	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,010	6,840	170	1,640	1,580	65
48. Precision production	3,965	3,855	115	820	710	105
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,600	2,075	1,525	640	365	270
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,195	1,255	940	290	165	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,400	820	585	345	200	140
Health and related fields	31,880	7,040	24,840	8,325	1,780	6,545
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,935	1,900	2,040	595	325	270
51. Health professions and related programs	26,705	4,530	22,175	7,365	1,245	6,115
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,235	610	625	375	210	160
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,475	5,670	5,805	3,470	2,095	1,375
12. Personal and culinary services	5,855	1,350	4,500	1,875	685	1,190
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	80	80	0	25	20	10
43. Security and protective services	3,860	2,695	1,160	520	430	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,625	1,495	130	1,040	950	90
Other	20	0	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	289,325	138,855	150,470	61,250	29,475	31,775
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	73,190	37,825	35,360	18,000	9,405	8,595
Education	11,710	2,165	9,545	3,095	815	2,280
13. Education	11,710	2,165	9,540	3,095	815	2,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,370	3,445	4,925	1,245	550	690
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,210	945	270	215	160	60
50. Visual and performing arts	7,160	2,505	4,655	1,020	390	635
Humanities	12,195	3,855	8,335	2,060	815	1,245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,105	165	940	205	45	155
23. English language and literature/letters	3,640	795	2,840	675	235	440
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,705	1,190	2,525	380	145	235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	15	30	40	25	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	600	340	260	195	90	105
39. Theology and religious vocations	535	295	240	105	55	50
54. History	1,945	1,005	940	340	185	155
55. French language and literature/letters	620	55	560	125	35	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	32,325	10,530	21,795	4,635	1,685	2,950
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	215	20	195	150	50	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,490	1,300	2,195	325	110	220
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,490	250	4,245	720	70	655
22. Legal professions and studies	4,950	1,525	3,425	760	270	490
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	545	100	450	55	15	45
42. Psychology	4,925	1,150	3,775	780	200	580
45. Social sciences	13,705	6,190	7,520	1,835	975	855
Business, management and public administration	57,065	26,365	30,700	10,185	3,305	6,880
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	25	40	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,850	510	2,335	695	155	540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	54,155	25,825	28,325	9,465	3,140	6,325
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,850	4,325	5,525	1,945	985	960
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,265	1,485	2,775	765	305	465
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,445	1,030	1,420	385	170	210
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	45	110	35	15	15
40. Physical sciences	2,695	1,675	1,015	735	485	245
41. Science technologies/technicians	295	90	205	30	10	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,415	8,195	4,225	2,515	1,495	1,015
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,750	6,870	2,875	2,015	1,265	745
25. Library science	430	40	390	180	35	150
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,020	1,145	875	280	160	115
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	220	130	85	35	30	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	35,440	30,490	4,945	8,065	7,055	1,010
04. Architecture and related services	2,020	1,380	640	140	85	50
14. Engineering	14,705	11,445	3,260	2,530	2,040	490
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,730	6,000	735	1,815	1,575	240
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	4,195	4,090	105	1,860	1,770	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,100	4,985	115	1,155	1,105	55
48. Precision production	2,685	2,585	90	550	480	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,845	1,585	1,260	505	275	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,645	885	760	235	130	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,195	700	495	270	145	130
Health and related fields	24,985	5,650	19,335	6,300	1,405	4,900
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,245	1,565	1,675	455	270	185
51. Health professions and related programs	20,690	3,590	17,100	5,550	990	4,565
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,055	500	555	295	145	155
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,920	4,425	4,495	2,705	1,680	1,025
12. Personal and culinary services	4,365	1,005	3,355	1,455	560	895
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	50	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	35	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	3,200	2,185	1,015	410	350	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,275	1,150	120	810	755	65
Other	20	0	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	433,845	208,570	225,270	92,035	43,785	48,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,005	78,925	83,080	36,565	18,085	18,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	271,840	129,650	142,195	55,470	25,700	29,765
Location of study inside Canada	206,250	97,385	108,860	51,195	23,445	27,750
Same as province or territory of residence	187,095	87,870	99,225	42,445	19,080	23,360
Different than province or territory of residence	19,160	9,520	9,640	8,750	4,360	4,390
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	65,590	32,260	33,330	4,270	2,250	2,020
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,120	4,815	4,305	915	500	420
Philippines	3,890	1,330	2,565	330	105	230
India	6,400	2,985	3,415	185	100	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,945	5,275	3,665	750	465	285
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,115	1,870	2,245	290	170	125
France	390	195	200	85	35	45
Other	32,720	15,780	16,945	1,715	885	830
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	289,325	138,850	150,475	61,250	29,475	31,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	73,190	37,825	35,360	18,000	9,405	8,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	216,140	101,030	115,110	43,250	20,070	23,185
Location of study inside Canada	164,795	76,765	88,025	39,870	18,295	21,575
Same as province or territory of residence	150,515	69,765	80,750	32,765	14,960	17,805
Different than province or territory of residence	14,280	7,005	7,270	7,100	3,335	3,775
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	51,350	24,260	27,085	3,385	1,775	1,610
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,430	3,750	3,680	625	330	290
Philippines	3,335	1,105	2,225	315	105	210
India	5,290	2,380	2,910	160	90	70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,575	2,620	1,955	480	325	160
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,575	1,610	1,965	245	140	105
France	355	180	180	75	30	40
Other	26,790	12,615	14,175	1,485	755	730
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	433,845	208,570	225,270	92,030	43,785	48,250
In the labour force	302,950	155,680	147,270	58,450	29,360	29,090
Employed	284,770	146,815	137,955	53,225	26,270	26,945
Unemployed	18,180	8,865	9,310	5,230	3,085	2,140
Not in the labour force	130,895	52,890	78,005	33,585	14,425	19,160
Participation rate	69.8	74.6	65.4	63.5	67.1	60.3
Employment rate	65.6	70.4	61.2	57.8	60.0	55.8
Unemployment rate	6.0	5.7	6.3	8.9	10.5	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	433,845	208,570	225,270	92,035	43,785	48,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	121,335	48,400	72,935	29,680	12,370	17,310
Worked	312,510	160,175	152,340	62,355	31,415	30,940
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	171,560	97,025	74,530	33,930	17,560	16,370
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	140,955	63,145	77,810	28,420	13,855	14,570
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.1	42.3	42.5	42.4	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	302,950	155,680	147,265	58,450	29,360	29,090
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,185	2,375	2,810	1,150	655	495
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	297,760	153,305	144,455	57,300	28,705	28,595
Employee	261,140	130,495	130,645	53,220	26,165	27,050
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	36,620	22,810	13,810	4,085	2,540	1,545
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	302,950	155,680	147,270	58,450	29,360	29,090
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,190	2,380	2,810	1,145	655	495
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	297,760	153,300	144,455	57,305	28,705	28,595
0 Management occupations	47,855	30,025	17,830	5,905	3,395	2,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	53,115	17,605	35,505	8,705	2,785	5,915
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	26,300	20,610	5,690	5,190	4,045	1,150
3 Health occupations	16,535	3,630	12,905	4,750	995	3,755
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	36,005	10,865	25,140	8,365	3,035	5,325
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,090	4,485	5,605	2,085	955	1,130
6 Sales and service occupations	66,010	29,570	36,440	14,880	6,770	8,110
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	28,210	26,335	1,875	5,765	5,435	330
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,560	2,675	885	720	620	105
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10,085	7,505	2,580	925	670	255
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	302,950	155,680	147,265	58,450	29,360	29,090
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,190	2,375	2,810	1,150	655	495
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	297,760	153,300	144,455	57,300	28,705	28,595
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,465	805	665	425	270	155
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	545	165	1,670	1,250	420
22 Utilities	1,835	1,350	485	555	370	185
23 Construction	16,790	14,280	2,510	3,355	2,990	365
31-33 Manufacturing	28,420	20,070	8,345	1,950	1,480	470
41 Wholesale trade	18,220	11,400	6,820	1,425	1,035	390
44-45 Retail trade	34,635	16,715	17,925	7,110	3,405	3,705
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	13,505	9,440	4,070	2,095	1,615	475
51 Information and cultural industries	8,240	4,995	3,240	1,600	840	760
52 Finance and insurance	23,515	11,665	11,845	1,690	615	1,075
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	7,130	3,405	3,720	860	545	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	31,020	17,780	13,240	4,305	2,490	1,815
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,160	580	580	60	30	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	11,900	6,740	5,165	2,105	1,170	930
61 Educational services	24,385	6,345	18,040	5,540	2,305	3,240
62 Health care and social assistance	27,385	4,990	22,400	8,435	1,840	6,595
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,840	2,970	2,870	1,215	685	530
72 Accommodation and food services	17,155	7,345	9,805	5,165	2,360	2,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	10,705	4,460	6,240	2,285	880	1,400
91 Public administration	13,755	7,410	6,345	5,460	2,530	2,935
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	284,770	146,815	137,955	53,220	26,275	26,950
Worked at home	25,675	12,915	12,760	2,460	1,130	1,330
Worked outside Canada	1,615	1,125	495	195	155	40
No fixed workplace address	26,710	18,880	7,830	4,785	3,430	1,355
Worked at usual place	230,770	113,900	116,865	45,780	21,560	24,215
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	230,770	113,905	116,870	45,780	21,560	24,220
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	82,555	35,040	47,515	38,860	17,650	21,205
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	29,985	13,860	16,125	6,280	3,490	2,795
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	117,525	64,570	52,955	280	165	115
Commute to a different province or territory	705	430	275	360	265	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	257,480	132,780	124,705	50,565	24,990	25,570
Car, truck, van - as a driver	202,865	107,170	95,695	38,180	19,300	18,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	14,555	6,095	8,460	4,995	1,790	3,205
Public transit	27,940	13,740	14,200	2,635	1,295	1,340
Walked	8,035	3,445	4,580	3,665	1,850	1,815
Bicycle	1,590	1,160	425	165	125	40
Other method	2,500	1,165	1,340	920	625	290
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	257,485	132,780	124,700	50,560	24,990	25,575
Less than 15 minutes	57,575	25,285	32,290	23,600	10,675	12,925
15 to 29 minutes	71,150	33,435	37,710	21,315	10,815	10,495
30 to 44 minutes	54,680	30,330	24,350	3,140	1,665	1,475
45 to 59 minutes	31,705	18,530	13,175	705	425	285
60 minutes and over	42,370	25,190	17,175	1,800	1,405	400
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	257,485	132,785	124,700	50,565	24,990	25,575
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	16,730	12,610	4,120	1,550	1,060	495
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	41,935	26,040	15,895	4,235	2,580	1,655
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	76,580	37,780	38,800	14,795	7,585	7,210
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	57,785	25,255	32,530	16,715	7,275	9,440
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	29,875	12,785	17,095	5,540	2,465	3,075
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	34,580	18,320	16,265	7,720	4,030	3,695
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	320,950	164,155	156,795	63,880	32,100	31,785
Single responses	316,980	162,400	154,580	63,625	32,000	31,625
Official languages	315,005	161,315	153,690	63,500	31,920	31,580
English	313,615	161,045	152,570	63,095	31,780	31,315
French	1,385	265	1,120	400	140	260
Non-official languages	1,980	1,090	885	125	85	45
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,975	1,090	885	120	80	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	90	25	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	115	90	25	20	20	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	110	80	20	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	0	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	35	20	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	790	420	365	25	10	10
Albanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	225	105	120	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	220	105	120	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	115	50	65	0	0	0
Russian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	10	20	15	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	15	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	225	105	115	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	195	90	110	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	0	15	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	55	45	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	20	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	295	180	110	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	100	85	15	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	165	80	90	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	15	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	175	90	85	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	80	35	50	20	15	10
American Sign Language	70	20	50	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	15	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	655	390	265	45	30	15
Chinese languages	650	385	265	45	35	15
Cantonese	80	50	35	20	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	550	315	235	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	20	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,965	1,750	2,215	255	95	155
English and French	1,440	490	955	180	60	120
English and non-official language	2,435	1,210	1,225	65	35	30
French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	80	45	40	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	320,950	164,155	156,795	63,875	32,095	31,780
None	306,000	156,995	149,005	62,210	31,395	30,815
English	1,915	720	1,195	375	130	240
French	5,935	2,575	3,360	975	395	580
Non-official language	6,825	3,715	3,110	285	155	135
Aboriginal	10	10	10	20	15	0
Non-Aboriginal	6,810	3,705	3,105	270	140	130
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	10	20	10	0	0
French and non-official language	245	140	105	30	25	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	535,585	260,735	274,850	106,140	51,020	55,125
Non-movers	474,155	230,800	243,350	89,990	43,055	46,940
Movers	61,435	29,935	31,500	16,150	7,965	8,185
Non-migrants	27,370	13,285	14,080	10,435	5,260	5,175
Migrants	34,070	16,650	17,415	5,715	2,710	3,010
Internal migrants	28,320	13,885	14,440	4,355	2,020	2,335
Intraprovincial migrants	26,190	12,785	13,410	2,735	1,240	1,495
Interprovincial migrants	2,125	1,095	1,030	1,620	785	835
External migrants	5,750	2,770	2,980	1,365	685	675
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	510,455	247,810	262,650	102,165	49,000	53,165
Non-movers	315,050	153,400	161,645	60,750	28,620	32,135
Movers	195,410	94,410	101,000	41,405	20,380	21,030
Non-migrants	81,275	39,295	41,975	24,430	12,010	12,425
Migrants	114,135	55,115	59,025	16,975	8,370	8,610
Internal migrants	90,645	43,850	46,790	12,825	6,095	6,730
Intraprovincial migrants	84,180	40,750	43,425	7,135	3,285	3,850
Interprovincial migrants	6,465	3,105	3,360	5,690	2,815	2,880
External migrants	23,500	11,265	12,235	4,150	2,270	1,880