Census Profile, 2016 Census
Halton, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario and Norman's Bay, Designated place [Designated place], Newfoundland and Labrador

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Halton, RM Ontario [Census division]			Norman's Bay, DPL Newfoundland and Labrador [Designated place]
	Data quality , Halton, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario  Map : Halton, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Norman's Bay, Designated place [Designated place], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	548,435	...	...	25	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	501,674 r	...	...	34r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.3	...	...	-26.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	198,164	...	...	14	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	192,977	...	...	9	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	568.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	964.05	...	...	9.00	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	548,435	266,350	282,085	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	107,215	54,955	52,260	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	30,600	15,665	14,935	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	37,970	19,425	18,550	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	38,640	19,870	18,775	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	359,410	175,205	184,205	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	36,440	18,625	17,815	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	31,910	16,620	15,290	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	26,185	13,025	13,165	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	30,420	14,000	16,420	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	37,930	17,475	20,460	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	43,580	20,915	22,660	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	44,370	21,640	22,730	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	43,045	21,150	21,895	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	36,820	18,125	18,695	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	28,700	13,630	15,070	x	x	x
65 years and over	81,810	36,190	45,620	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	25,465	11,735	13,725	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	19,665	9,120	10,545	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	14,640	6,655	7,985	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	10,795	4,630	6,165	x	x	x
85 years and over	11,245	4,050	7,190	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	7,110	2,820	4,290	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	3,310	1,045	2,265	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	720	175	550	x	x	x
100 years and over	100	15	85	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	19.5	20.6	18.5	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	65.5	65.8	65.3	x	x	x
65 years and over	14.9	13.6	16.2	x	x	x
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.5	x	x	x
Average age of the population	39.4	38.4	40.4	x	x	x
Median age of the population	40.5	39.6	41.3	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	192,980	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	112,875	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	21,890	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	58,135	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	10,140	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	33,815	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,565	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,395	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	215	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	75	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	192,980	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	37,660	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	57,970	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	34,005	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	41,485	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	21,855	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	540,980	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	441,220	211,395	229,825	x	x	x
Married or living common law	276,820	138,070	138,750	x	x	x
Married	249,100	124,250	124,850	x	x	x
Living common law	27,720	13,820	13,905	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	164,395	73,325	91,070	x	x	x
Never married	109,315	57,430	51,890	x	x	x
Separated	11,205	4,435	6,770	x	x	x
Divorced	21,825	7,145	14,685	x	x	x
Widowed	22,050	4,320	17,725	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	156,535	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	63,340	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	35,150	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	42,205	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	15,850	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	156,535	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	135,605	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	121,760	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	13,845	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	20,930	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	16,655	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	4,280	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	135,605	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	51,365	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	84,245	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	28,320	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	40,485	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	15,445	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	20,930	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	11,975	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	6,830	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	2,125	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	56,975	23,225	33,745	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	192,975	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	146,465	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	47,170	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	99,295	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,890	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	41,625	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	37,660	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,960	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	544,020	264,660	279,360	x	x	x
English only	484,060	239,545	244,515	x	x	x
French only	380	160	220	x	x	x
English and French	52,665	22,295	30,370	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	6,920	2,660	4,260	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	544,025	264,660	279,365	x	x	x
English	524,050	256,185	267,865	x	x	x
French	9,155	4,040	5,110	x	x	x
English and French	4,040	1,845	2,195	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	6,780	2,590	4,190	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,170	4,965	6,205	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	1.9	2.2	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	544,020	264,660	279,360	x	x	x
Single responses	528,785	257,245	271,540	x	x	x
Official languages	394,090	193,360	200,725	x	x	x
English	385,160	189,415	195,750	x	x	x
French	8,930	3,945	4,980	x	x	x
Non-official languages	134,695	63,885	70,810	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	20	5	15	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	10	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	10	0	5	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	5	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	134,675	63,875	70,800	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,005	5,560	5,445	x	x	x
Berber languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
Kabyle	5	5	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	120	50	65	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	25	5	15	x	x	x
Somali	95	50	55	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	10,850	5,490	5,360	x	x	x
Amharic	70	30	35	x	x	x
Arabic	9,875	5,040	4,830	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	130	150	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	120	50	70	x	x	x
Harari	5	5	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	95	55	45	x	x	x
Maltese	285	120	165	x	x	x
Tigrigna	45	25	25	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,380	595	780	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	25	x	x	x
Vietnamese	1,335	580	755	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	6,125	2,370	3,755	x	x	x
Bikol	10	5	5	x	x	x
Cebuano	215	80	130	x	x	x
Fijian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	55	25	30	x	x	x
Ilocano	200	90	110	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	280	115	165	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	95	40	55	x	x	x
Pangasinan	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,200	1,980	3,215	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	x	x	x
Creole languages	170	85	80	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	105	55	50	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	2,495	1,235	1,255	x	x	x
Kannada	115	60	55	x	x	x
Malayalam	575	285	295	x	x	x
Tamil	1,370	675	700	x	x	x
Telugu	410	210	205	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	90,635	43,450	47,185	x	x	x
Albanian	635	310	325	x	x	x
Armenian	300	150	150	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	24,880	11,495	13,385	x	x	x
Baltic languages	545	225	320	x	x	x
Latvian	190	75	115	x	x	x
Lithuanian	360	150	210	x	x	x
Slavic languages	24,340	11,270	13,065	x	x	x
Belarusan	15	10	5	x	x	x
Bosnian	265	125	140	x	x	x
Bulgarian	530	260	270	x	x	x
Croatian	4,035	1,990	2,045	x	x	x
Czech	615	265	350	x	x	x
Macedonian	700	335	365	x	x	x
Polish	8,785	3,990	4,795	x	x	x
Russian	3,485	1,540	1,945	x	x	x
Serbian	2,695	1,295	1,400	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	275	125	150	x	x	x
Slovak	700	320	375	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	385	165	215	x	x	x
Ukrainian	1,815	815	995	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	x	x	x
Celtic languages	65	30	35	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	x	x	x
Welsh	35	20	15	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages	7,480	3,390	4,090	x	x	x
Afrikaans	340	155	185	x	x	x
Danish	310	145	160	x	x	x
Dutch	2,250	1,060	1,185	x	x	x
Frisian	30	15	10	x	x	x
German	4,230	1,875	2,355	x	x	x
Icelandic	20	10	5	x	x	x
Norwegian	65	30	35	x	x	x
Swedish	145	65	80	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	20	40	x	x	x
Yiddish	25	10	10	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Greek	1,425	710	720	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	29,120	14,420	14,705	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	25,490	12,625	12,865	x	x	x
Bengali	855	435	420	x	x	x
Gujarati	2,040	985	1,055	x	x	x
Hindi	2,680	1,310	1,370	x	x	x
Kashmiri	50	20	30	x	x	x
Konkani	130	65	75	x	x	x
Marathi	205	100	110	x	x	x
Nepali	120	50	70	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	30	20	15	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,585	3,265	3,320	x	x	x
Sindhi	275	140	135	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	480	230	250	x	x	x
Urdu	12,035	6,015	6,020	x	x	x
Iranian languages	3,500	1,720	1,780	x	x	x
Kurdish	90	45	40	x	x	x
Pashto	580	275	305	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	2,835	1,395	1,430	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	130	75	60	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	26,730	12,940	13,785	x	x	x
Catalan	10	5	5	x	x	x
Italian	7,060	3,645	3,420	x	x	x
Portuguese	7,335	3,580	3,755	x	x	x
Romanian	2,200	1,035	1,165	x	x	x
Spanish	10,095	4,670	5,425	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Japanese	410	130	280	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Georgian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Korean	3,505	1,615	1,890	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Mongolian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	795	365	430	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	220	95	130	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	15	5	10	x	x	x
Ewe	15	5	10	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	15	5	10	x	x	x
Ganda	10	10	5	x	x	x
Igbo	55	25	30	x	x	x
Lingala	10	0	5	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Shona	65	30	30	x	x	x
Swahili	80	35	45	x	x	x
Wolof	5	0	5	x	x	x
Yoruba	170	90	85	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	125	55	70	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	20	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	x	x	x
Sign languages	200	100	100	x	x	x
American Sign Language	140	70	70	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	30	30	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,675	6,800	7,875	x	x	x
Chinese languages	14,590	6,760	7,825	x	x	x
Cantonese	3,365	1,530	1,835	x	x	x
Hakka	85	30	50	x	x	x
Mandarin	10,335	4,805	5,525	x	x	x
Min Dong	5	5	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	315	145	170	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	95	100	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	290	140	150	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	85	40	45	x	x	x
Burmese	35	20	20	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	30	15	15	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	215	80	135	x	x	x
Lao	70	30	40	x	x	x
Thai	145	50	100	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	1,040	535	510	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	40	20	20	x	x	x
Turkish	950	480	470	x	x	x
Uyghur	25	15	10	x	x	x
Uzbek	5	0	5	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	x	x	x
Uralic languages	1,955	915	1,035	x	x	x
Estonian	160	80	85	x	x	x
Finnish	245	100	150	x	x	x
Hungarian	1,540	735	810	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	x	x	x
Multiple responses	15,235	7,415	7,820	x	x	x
English and French	1,595	740	855	x	x	x
English and non-official language	12,690	6,250	6,440	x	x	x
French and non-official language	430	195	235	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	525	235	290	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	544,020	264,665	279,360	x	x	x
Single responses	512,385	249,415	262,970	x	x	x
Official languages	451,570	220,380	231,190	x	x	x
English	448,015	218,720	229,295	x	x	x
French	3,555	1,660	1,895	x	x	x
Non-official languages	60,815	29,035	31,785	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	5	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	60,815	29,035	31,785	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,170	2,515	2,655	x	x	x
Berber languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	45	15	30	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	5	0	5	x	x	x
Somali	40	15	30	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	5,115	2,495	2,620	x	x	x
Amharic	30	10	15	x	x	x
Arabic	4,745	2,330	2,415	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	115	50	65	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	60	25	35	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	40	20	20	x	x	x
Maltese	55	25	25	x	x	x
Tigrigna	20	10	10	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	660	300	365	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Vietnamese	655	295	360	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	2,350	1,030	1,325	x	x	x
Bikol	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	70	30	40	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	x	x	x
Ilocano	65	25	35	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	90	40	50	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	10	15	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,065	895	1,165	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	x	x	x
Creole languages	65	30	35	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	1,180	560	615	x	x	x
Kannada	40	20	20	x	x	x
Malayalam	240	115	120	x	x	x
Tamil	690	325	370	x	x	x
Telugu	215	100	105	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	37,555	18,000	19,550	x	x	x
Albanian	225	120	110	x	x	x
Armenian	120	55	65	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	10,245	4,910	5,335	x	x	x
Baltic languages	140	65	70	x	x	x
Latvian	35	15	20	x	x	x
Lithuanian	100	50	50	x	x	x
Slavic languages	10,105	4,840	5,265	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	120	60	60	x	x	x
Bulgarian	290	150	140	x	x	x
Croatian	1,280	605	675	x	x	x
Czech	165	80	85	x	x	x
Macedonian	285	130	155	x	x	x
Polish	3,675	1,755	1,915	x	x	x
Russian	2,190	1,035	1,155	x	x	x
Serbian	1,230	605	630	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	95	45	50	x	x	x
Slovak	235	115	115	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	25	30	x	x	x
Ukrainian	465	225	240	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages	15	10	5	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	5	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	895	425	470	x	x	x
Afrikaans	130	55	70	x	x	x
Danish	20	5	10	x	x	x
Dutch	175	85	90	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	515	240	275	x	x	x
Icelandic	10	5	5	x	x	x
Norwegian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Swedish	40	25	20	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	310	145	165	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	15,205	7,355	7,855	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	13,180	6,405	6,775	x	x	x
Bengali	475	235	240	x	x	x
Gujarati	960	440	520	x	x	x
Hindi	1,105	530	575	x	x	x
Kashmiri	5	0	5	x	x	x
Konkani	30	15	15	x	x	x
Marathi	80	40	40	x	x	x
Nepali	65	35	35	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,565	1,740	1,825	x	x	x
Sindhi	105	50	55	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	190	90	100	x	x	x
Urdu	6,595	3,230	3,365	x	x	x
Iranian languages	1,970	920	1,050	x	x	x
Kurdish	45	25	25	x	x	x
Pashto	345	160	180	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	1,580	730	850	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	10,540	4,990	5,550	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	1,150	495	650	x	x	x
Portuguese	2,435	1,160	1,275	x	x	x
Romanian	985	460	525	x	x	x
Spanish	5,955	2,870	3,085	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Japanese	130	60	65	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	2,340	1,100	1,245	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	150	55	95	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	60	15	40	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	5	5	5	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	5	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	5	5	0	x	x	x
Lingala	5	5	5	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	20	10	5	x	x	x
Swahili	10	5	10	x	x	x
Wolof	5	0	5	x	x	x
Yoruba	25	5	15	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	285	140	145	x	x	x
American Sign Language	185	90	95	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	95	50	50	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,820	4,695	5,120	x	x	x
Chinese languages	9,785	4,680	5,105	x	x	x
Cantonese	1,635	785	845	x	x	x
Hakka	15	5	10	x	x	x
Mandarin	7,725	3,690	4,035	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	110	55	55	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	125	65	65	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	180	90	90	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	20	x	x	x
Burmese	15	10	10	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	95	40	50	x	x	x
Lao	20	10	15	x	x	x
Thai	70	30	35	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	530	270	260	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	x	x	x
Turkish	500	250	250	x	x	x
Uyghur	15	10	5	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	475	230	245	x	x	x
Estonian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Finnish	45	30	20	x	x	x
Hungarian	415	195	215	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	31,635	15,245	16,390	x	x	x
English and French	1,255	575	675	x	x	x
English and non-official language	29,460	14,260	15,200	x	x	x
French and non-official language	110	45	70	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	810	365	440	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	544,025	264,660	279,360	x	x	x
None	457,960	224,140	233,820	x	x	x
English	32,050	15,695	16,355	x	x	x
French	6,745	2,850	3,895	x	x	x
Non-official language	45,645	21,240	24,410	x	x	x
Aboriginal	10	5	5	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	45,630	21,235	24,400	x	x	x
English and French	350	155	195	x	x	x
English and non-official language	565	275	290	x	x	x
French and non-official language	695	305	390	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	433,845	208,575	225,270	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	414,995	199,625	215,375	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,577	52,979	35,067	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	415,105	199,645	215,460	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,779	45,755	31,629	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	388,030	190,215	197,810	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,212	52,274	32,748	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	278,820	118,770	160,050	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,716	899	3,878	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	327,610	167,275	160,335	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,556	52,445	35,370	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	433,845	208,570	225,275	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	415,130	199,760	215,370	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,762	82,349	48,449	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	415,265	199,795	215,465	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,228	61,595	39,687	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	388,265	190,275	197,985	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,579	82,799	47,069	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	278,800	119,045	159,755	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,495	5,841	6,982	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	327,605	166,985	160,630	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,534	79,267	47,179	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	433,845	208,570	225,275	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	167,465	94,250	73,210	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	68,481	76,851	59,762	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	90,417	106,100	70,227	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	95.8	89.3	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.4	80.4	72.8	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	4.2	10.7	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	433,845	208,575	225,275	x	x	x
Without total income	18,850	8,945	9,900	x	x	x
With total income	414,995	199,625	215,370	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	95.7	95.7	95.6	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60,625	24,840	35,780	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	55,380	21,525	33,855	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	44,190	17,490	26,705	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	37,575	15,700	21,875	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	35,955	15,710	20,245	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	31,205	14,580	16,630	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	26,850	13,485	13,365	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	22,000	11,805	10,195	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	19,210	10,450	8,755	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	17,375	9,305	8,075	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	64,620	44,735	19,885	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	37,770	24,690	13,085	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	26,855	20,050	6,800	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	433,845	208,575	225,270	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	18,740	8,925	9,815	x	x	x
With after-tax income	415,105	199,645	215,460	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.6	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	62,650	25,340	37,310	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	58,025	22,625	35,400	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	51,210	20,500	30,710	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	45,955	19,645	26,310	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	43,660	20,095	23,570	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	35,835	18,115	17,720	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	28,645	15,580	13,065	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	24,875	13,680	11,190	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	64,245	44,065	20,180	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	17,520	10,635	6,885	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	11,170	7,390	3,775	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	35,555	26,040	9,520	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	433,845	208,570	225,270	x	x	x
Without employment income	106,235	41,300	64,940	x	x	x
With employment income	327,610	167,275	160,335	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	75.5	80.2	71.2	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	43,435	21,150	22,280	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	24,760	10,705	14,060	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	35,860	15,540	20,315	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	27,595	11,840	15,755	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	25,355	10,685	14,675	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	25,075	10,960	14,115	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	23,105	10,905	12,200	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	20,500	10,500	10,005	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	17,430	9,500	7,930	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	84,490	55,495	29,000	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	15,950	8,800	7,150	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	15,100	8,040	7,055	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	53,445	38,650	14,795	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	192,975	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	103,009	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,183	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	37,660	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,351	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,688	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	155,315	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,408	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,204	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	192,980	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	139,315	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	108,085	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	37,720	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	67,110	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,741	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	155,255	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	156,858	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,532	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	192,975	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	2,095	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,240	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,255	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,365	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,480	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,295	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,835	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,265	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,430	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,310	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	11,225	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	11,230	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10,905	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,765	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,695	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	99,580	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	23,360	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	19,035	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	25,620	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	31,570	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	192,975	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	2,350	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,295	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,340	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,540	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,035	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,895	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,745	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,365	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,695	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,835	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,030	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,780	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,875	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,410	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,390	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	80,400	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25,580	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	18,595	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	36,230	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	152,760	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	119,370	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,086	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	46,115	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,760	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,501	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	84,425	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,502	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,554	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	19,255	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,677	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,258	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	152,665	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	156,969	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,480	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	46,385	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	137,751	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,279	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	84,325	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,977	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	141,355	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	19,105	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	89,060	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,296	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	47,400	19,920	27,480	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,669	48,387	40,822	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,292	41,747	36,168	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	47,480	19,965	27,510	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	61,514	72,452	53,575	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,694	54,946	44,156	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	540,975	263,490	277,485	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	175,895	82,040	93,855	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	30,550	14,465	16,085	x	x	x
In the second decile	30,465	13,485	16,975	x	x	x
In the third decile	34,080	15,475	18,605	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	37,605	17,850	19,760	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	43,190	20,770	22,420	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	365,080	181,450	183,635	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	49,605	24,165	25,445	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	56,615	27,720	28,895	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	66,750	33,065	33,685	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	82,425	41,175	41,250	x	x	x
In the top decile	109,685	55,325	54,355	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	540,980	263,490	277,490	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	129,300	66,175	63,130	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	37,615	19,280	18,335	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	335,195	162,670	172,525	x	x	x
65 years and over	76,480	34,645	41,840	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	44,485	20,350	24,140	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	13,530	6,935	6,595	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	3,460	1,745	1,715	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	25,390	11,510	13,880	x	x	x
65 years and over	5,565	1,905	3,665	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.2	7.7	8.7	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	10.5	10.4	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	9.2	9.1	9.4	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	7.1	8.0	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	7.3	5.5	8.8	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	32,140	15,010	17,135	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	9,225	4,725	4,500	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	2,285	1,155	1,135	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	19,880	9,260	10,625	x	x	x
65 years and over	3,030	1,025	2,010	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.9	5.7	6.2	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	7.1	7.1	7.1	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	6.1	6.0	6.2	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9	5.7	6.2	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	4.0	3.0	4.8	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	540,975	263,490	277,490	x	x	x
Official languages	534,110	260,835	273,275	x	x	x
English	533,690	260,665	273,025	x	x	x
French	52,710	22,060	30,650	x	x	x
Non-official languages	171,550	81,395	90,160	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	35	10	25	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	10	25	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	35	10	25	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	171,515	81,380	90,135	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	15,255	7,785	7,470	x	x	x
Berber languages	45	15	25	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	120	50	65	x	x	x
Bilen	10	10	10	x	x	x
Oromo	20	10	15	x	x	x
Somali	90	40	50	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	15,105	7,730	7,375	x	x	x
Amharic	105	45	55	x	x	x
Arabic	13,680	7,045	6,635	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	330	150	185	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	225	120	100	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	590	295	290	x	x	x
Maltese	420	210	215	x	x	x
Tigrigna	50	30	25	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,665	730	935	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	35	35	x	x	x
Vietnamese	1,600	695	910	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	7,695	3,000	4,700	x	x	x
Bikol	10	0	10	x	x	x
Cebuano	315	120	190	x	x	x
Fijian	20	10	15	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	55	25	35	x	x	x
Ilocano	250	90	155	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	365	160	205	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	30	40	x	x	x
Pangasinan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,175	2,785	4,395	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	x	x	x
Creole languages	600	250	350	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	35	10	20	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	340	140	200	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	230	95	125	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	3,785	1,920	1,865	x	x	x
Kannada	275	140	135	x	x	x
Malayalam	990	485	510	x	x	x
Tamil	2,140	1,110	1,030	x	x	x
Telugu	620	305	310	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	118,260	56,580	61,675	x	x	x
Albanian	775	400	375	x	x	x
Armenian	350	190	160	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	29,145	13,730	15,415	x	x	x
Baltic languages	665	270	395	x	x	x
Latvian	205	95	110	x	x	x
Lithuanian	460	175	285	x	x	x
Slavic languages	28,600	13,510	15,095	x	x	x
Belarusan	70	40	25	x	x	x
Bosnian	445	225	225	x	x	x
Bulgarian	640	335	310	x	x	x
Croatian	5,820	2,935	2,885	x	x	x
Czech	900	385	520	x	x	x
Macedonian	1,005	510	490	x	x	x
Polish	10,305	4,595	5,710	x	x	x
Russian	4,775	2,205	2,565	x	x	x
Serbian	3,440	1,690	1,745	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	280	140	140	x	x	x
Slovak	795	350	450	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	450	210	245	x	x	x
Ukrainian	2,650	1,225	1,430	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	x	x	x
Celtic languages	220	100	115	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	65	25	35	x	x	x
Welsh	50	30	20	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	105	45	55	x	x	x
Germanic languages	11,190	5,140	6,045	x	x	x
Afrikaans	1,000	460	545	x	x	x
Danish	345	145	200	x	x	x
Dutch	2,650	1,220	1,430	x	x	x
Frisian	50	25	25	x	x	x
German	7,130	3,330	3,800	x	x	x
Icelandic	20	10	10	x	x	x
Norwegian	105	35	70	x	x	x
Swedish	270	130	145	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	15	35	x	x	x
Yiddish	30	10	20	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Greek	2,165	1,040	1,130	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	39,505	19,455	20,045	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	35,350	17,420	17,930	x	x	x
Bengali	1,205	595	610	x	x	x
Gujarati	2,880	1,330	1,545	x	x	x
Hindi	9,790	4,725	5,070	x	x	x
Kashmiri	90	50	40	x	x	x
Konkani	260	120	135	x	x	x
Marathi	390	215	170	x	x	x
Nepali	55	15	35	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	55	20	30	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,730	5,445	5,285	x	x	x
Sindhi	585	310	275	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	725	355	370	x	x	x
Urdu	17,340	8,700	8,640	x	x	x
Iranian languages	4,490	2,210	2,280	x	x	x
Kurdish	165	90	70	x	x	x
Pashto	890	425	470	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	3,690	1,810	1,885	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	37,495	17,725	19,765	x	x	x
Catalan	25	10	15	x	x	x
Italian	10,870	5,350	5,525	x	x	x
Portuguese	9,515	4,570	4,945	x	x	x
Romanian	2,680	1,275	1,405	x	x	x
Spanish	15,995	7,240	8,750	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	10	30	x	x	x
Japanese	900	435	460	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	4,095	1,915	2,180	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	2,080	960	1,125	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	470	205	265	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	25	0	20	x	x	x
Ewe	35	20	15	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	60	35	20	x	x	x
Ganda	45	20	25	x	x	x
Igbo	145	75	75	x	x	x
Lingala	125	60	70	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	10	30	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	x	x	x
Shona	50	30	25	x	x	x
Swahili	410	190	225	x	x	x
Wolof	15	10	10	x	x	x
Yoruba	460	215	250	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	360	170	190	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	50	30	x	x	x
Dinka	15	15	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	x	x	x
Sign languages	850	340	505	x	x	x
American Sign Language	585	205	380	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	285	145	145	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,685	7,780	8,905	x	x	x
Chinese languages	16,575	7,725	8,850	x	x	x
Cantonese	4,685	2,180	2,505	x	x	x
Hakka	75	30	45	x	x	x
Mandarin	12,235	5,625	6,605	x	x	x
Min Dong	15	10	10	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	390	180	215	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	300	140	155	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	375	170	205	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	135	65	70	x	x	x
Burmese	65	30	30	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	50	15	25	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	255	110	150	x	x	x
Lao	100	45	50	x	x	x
Thai	170	70	100	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	1,430	735	695	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	90	45	50	x	x	x
Turkish	1,270	635	635	x	x	x
Uyghur	30	20	10	x	x	x
Uzbek	15	10	10	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	30	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	2,270	1,060	1,210	x	x	x
Estonian	215	120	95	x	x	x
Finnish	305	130	175	x	x	x
Hungarian	1,755	820	940	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	540,975	263,490	277,490	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	502,490	245,760	256,730	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	122,000	62,150	59,850	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	380,495	183,610	196,880	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	38,485	17,730	20,755	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	540,980	263,490	277,485	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	375,815	185,430	190,385	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	160,165	75,805	84,355	x	x	x
Before 1981	48,245	22,860	25,385	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	18,710	8,880	9,830	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	29,940	14,165	15,770	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	42,790	20,210	22,580	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	22,635	10,875	11,765	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	20,155	9,330	10,815	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	20,485	9,695	10,790	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	5,000	2,255	2,750	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	160,165	75,810	84,360	x	x	x
Under 5 years	18,970	9,330	9,640	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	31,250	15,830	15,420	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	31,895	13,715	18,180	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	65,735	31,145	34,585	x	x	x
45 years and over	12,315	5,780	6,530	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	160,165	75,805	84,360	x	x	x
Americas	21,720	9,775	11,950	x	x	x
Brazil	870	375	495	x	x	x
Colombia	2,265	1,045	1,225	x	x	x
El Salvador	420	220	205	x	x	x
Guyana	1,300	580	715	x	x	x
Haiti	60	30	30	x	x	x
Jamaica	2,940	1,245	1,700	x	x	x
Mexico	1,125	480	645	x	x	x
Peru	925	395	530	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	1,805	830	970	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	5,320	2,345	2,980	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	4,685	2,230	2,460	x	x	x
Europe	61,255	29,190	32,060	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,070	555	510	x	x	x
Croatia	2,490	1,295	1,190	x	x	x
France	625	290	335	x	x	x
Germany	3,095	1,380	1,720	x	x	x
Greece	730	385	335	x	x	x
Hungary	875	400	475	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,240	525	710	x	x	x
Italy	3,785	2,035	1,750	x	x	x
Netherlands	2,020	1,005	1,020	x	x	x
Poland	6,685	2,920	3,765	x	x	x
Portugal	4,680	2,315	2,365	x	x	x
Romania	2,295	1,045	1,250	x	x	x
Russian Federation	1,600	740	855	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,235	590	645	x	x	x
Ukraine	1,245	555	690	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	21,300	10,255	11,050	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	6,295	2,895	3,395	x	x	x
Africa	11,070	5,625	5,445	x	x	x
Algeria	105	50	60	x	x	x
Egypt	4,190	2,255	1,935	x	x	x
Ethiopia	120	70	45	x	x	x
Kenya	770	360	410	x	x	x
Morocco	125	55	70	x	x	x
Nigeria	890	455	435	x	x	x
Somalia	100	45	55	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	1,955	935	1,025	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	2,820	1,405	1,415	x	x	x
Asia	65,445	30,885	34,555	x	x	x
Afghanistan	1,240	605	640	x	x	x
Bangladesh	680	330	345	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	9,235	4,160	5,080	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,600	765	830	x	x	x
India	13,685	6,560	7,120	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,800	930	870	x	x	x
Iraq	2,485	1,255	1,230	x	x	x
Japan	305	70	235	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	3,180	1,475	1,710	x	x	x
Lebanon	1,000	525	475	x	x	x
Pakistan	11,200	5,665	5,535	x	x	x
Philippines	7,255	3,000	4,260	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	1,695	855	845	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	640	340	305	x	x	x
Taiwan	540	215	330	x	x	x
Viet Nam	1,450	630	815	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	7,445	3,510	3,935	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	680	335	340	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	20,480	9,695	10,785	x	x	x
Americas	2,975	1,430	1,545	x	x	x
Brazil	230	115	120	x	x	x
Colombia	305	130	175	x	x	x
Cuba	90	55	35	x	x	x
Haiti	10	10	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	115	80	35	x	x	x
Mexico	285	115	170	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	985	460	525	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	350	180	170	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	615	305	315	x	x	x
Europe	2,680	1,245	1,435	x	x	x
France	115	55	60	x	x	x
Germany	80	45	40	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	165	95	70	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	15	10	x	x	x
Romania	160	70	95	x	x	x
Russian Federation	340	155	185	x	x	x
Ukraine	125	35	95	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	865	460	400	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	805	325	480	x	x	x
Africa	2,390	1,230	1,160	x	x	x
Algeria	20	10	10	x	x	x
Cameroon	20	10	15	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	10	10	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	1,400	755	645	x	x	x
Eritrea	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	20	15	0	x	x	x
Morocco	10	0	10	x	x	x
Nigeria	325	155	170	x	x	x
Somalia	50	25	25	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	165	85	80	x	x	x
Tunisia	15	10	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	335	165	170	x	x	x
Asia	12,305	5,725	6,575	x	x	x
Afghanistan	240	130	115	x	x	x
Bangladesh	150	65	80	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,255	1,035	1,220	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	15	35	x	x	x
India	2,165	1,010	1,155	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	265	135	130	x	x	x
Iraq	785	415	365	x	x	x
Israel	135	50	90	x	x	x
Japan	40	25	20	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	460	215	245	x	x	x
Lebanon	175	90	85	x	x	x
Nepal	20	10	10	x	x	x
Pakistan	1,820	910	915	x	x	x
Philippines	1,855	730	1,130	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	255	115	145	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	105	45	55	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	185	90	100	x	x	x
Taiwan	65	35	30	x	x	x
Turkey	135	75	55	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	365	185	180	x	x	x
Viet Nam	65	30	30	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	715	330	385	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	125	55	75	x	x	x
Australia	95	35	60	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	30	15	20	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	540,975	263,490	277,485	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	168,410	79,710	88,700	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	149,060	73,980	75,085	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	223,505	109,805	113,705	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	113,920	53,890	60,035	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	70,450	35,240	35,205	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	25,605	17,505	8,095	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	44,845	17,735	27,115	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	30,550	11,960	18,590	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	12,125	6,315	5,815	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	795	375	420	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	540,975	263,490	277,490	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,455	2,570	2,885	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,130	2,420	2,710	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,010	1,410	1,595	x	x	x
Métis	2,025	955	1,070	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	90	50	40	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	130	55	75	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	205	95	105	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	535,520	260,915	274,600	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	540,980	263,490	277,490	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,490	665	820	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	539,490	262,825	276,670	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	540,975	263,490	277,485	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	550	275	275	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	545	275	275	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	345	185	160	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	180	85	100	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	15	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,040	4,145	4,905	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,850	4,065	4,790	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,280	2,855	3,420	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,405	1,125	1,280	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	80	90	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	190	80	115	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	60	85	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	531,385	259,075	272,310	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	540,975	263,490	277,490	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	138,995	66,895	72,105	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	50,075	24,750	25,325	x	x	x
Chinese	19,980	9,425	10,555	x	x	x
Black	15,230	7,365	7,860	x	x	x
Filipino	11,135	4,695	6,435	x	x	x
Latin American	8,945	3,990	4,955	x	x	x
Arab	12,515	6,535	5,985	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,905	1,320	1,585	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,180	2,090	2,090	x	x	x
Korean	4,890	2,355	2,535	x	x	x
Japanese	1,675	780	890	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,760	1,300	1,460	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	4,710	2,285	2,420	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	401,980	196,600	205,380	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	540,975	263,490	277,490	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	9,590	4,415	5,175	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,805	3,125	3,680	x	x	x
Inuit	230	100	130	x	x	x
Métis	2,750	1,280	1,475	x	x	x
Other North American origins	118,785	58,030	60,755	x	x	x
Acadian	710	375	335	x	x	x
American	6,785	3,190	3,595	x	x	x
Canadian	113,600	55,555	58,050	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	20	15	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	380	170	205	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ontarian	40	20	15	x	x	x
Québécois	150	80	70	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	10	x	x	x
European origins	372,150	181,180	190,970	x	x	x
British Isles origins	234,355	114,025	120,330	x	x	x
Channel Islander	100	45	60	x	x	x
Cornish	45	15	30	x	x	x
English	136,905	66,705	70,200	x	x	x
Irish	95,295	45,825	49,470	x	x	x
Manx	130	75	60	x	x	x
Scottish	101,465	49,135	52,330	x	x	x
Welsh	10,230	4,905	5,320	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	18,400	8,480	9,915	x	x	x
French origins	42,730	20,100	22,630	x	x	x
Alsatian	65	10	50	x	x	x
Breton	10	0	0	x	x	x
Corsican	15	10	0	x	x	x
French	42,660	20,075	22,585	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	71,945	35,550	36,390	x	x	x
Austrian	3,975	1,950	2,025	x	x	x
Bavarian	65	40	30	x	x	x
Belgian	1,995	1,005	985	x	x	x
Dutch	21,785	10,920	10,865	x	x	x
Flemish	165	80	90	x	x	x
Frisian	45	30	15	x	x	x
German	47,765	23,460	24,305	x	x	x
Luxembourger	70	35	35	x	x	x
Swiss	2,360	1,165	1,195	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	11,795	5,730	6,065	x	x	x
Danish	2,915	1,430	1,490	x	x	x
Finnish	2,575	1,280	1,295	x	x	x
Icelandic	715	355	355	x	x	x
Norwegian	2,595	1,240	1,355	x	x	x
Swedish	3,205	1,485	1,720	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	575	330	245	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	68,315	32,905	35,410	x	x	x
Bulgarian	1,090	605	485	x	x	x
Byelorussian	560	260	300	x	x	x
Czech	2,500	1,170	1,335	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	810	340	470	x	x	x
Estonian	815	410	400	x	x	x
Hungarian	7,665	3,640	4,020	x	x	x
Latvian	985	460	515	x	x	x
Lithuanian	1,810	875	930	x	x	x
Moldovan	110	50	65	x	x	x
Polish	28,700	13,690	15,010	x	x	x
Romanian	4,705	2,285	2,420	x	x	x
Russian	7,640	3,570	4,065	x	x	x
Slovak	2,310	1,125	1,180	x	x	x
Ukrainian	19,960	9,790	10,165	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	195	75	120	x	x	x
Southern European origins	94,555	47,105	47,450	x	x	x
Albanian	900	465	430	x	x	x
Bosnian	780	385	395	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	9,455	4,815	4,640	x	x	x
Cypriot	200	90	105	x	x	x
Greek	5,690	2,815	2,870	x	x	x
Italian	44,695	22,535	22,155	x	x	x
Kosovar	35	15	20	x	x	x
Macedonian	2,145	1,080	1,065	x	x	x
Maltese	2,820	1,375	1,450	x	x	x
Montenegrin	185	130	60	x	x	x
Portuguese	19,560	9,825	9,735	x	x	x
Serbian	4,710	2,430	2,280	x	x	x
Sicilian	140	65	75	x	x	x
Slovenian	2,115	1,080	1,030	x	x	x
Spanish	9,260	4,245	5,020	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	960	435	520	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	105	30	70	x	x	x
Other European origins	2,510	1,255	1,255	x	x	x
Basque	100	65	40	x	x	x
Jewish	1,530	755	780	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	90	35	55	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	130	85	40	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	670	320	350	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	14,405	6,825	7,575	x	x	x
Antiguan	45	25	20	x	x	x
Bahamian	130	55	75	x	x	x
Barbadian	1,105	490	615	x	x	x
Bermudan	115	60	60	x	x	x
Carib	80	25	50	x	x	x
Cuban	690	305	390	x	x	x
Dominican	395	190	210	x	x	x
Grenadian	390	165	220	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	130	65	70	x	x	x
Jamaican	7,770	3,675	4,090	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	15	50	x	x	x
Martinican	10	0	10	x	x	x
Montserratan	30	10	20	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	90	40	50	x	x	x
St. Lucian	165	85	80	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,445	1,175	1,275	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	275	140	140	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,615	765	850	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	350	150	205	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	14,550	6,805	7,740	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	410	230	185	x	x	x
Arawak	45	10	35	x	x	x
Argentinian	540	275	265	x	x	x
Belizean	20	15	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	105	55	45	x	x	x
Brazilian	1,035	420	620	x	x	x
Chilean	645	305	340	x	x	x
Colombian	3,250	1,500	1,750	x	x	x
Costa Rican	90	50	40	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	550	230	320	x	x	x
Guatemalan	310	130	180	x	x	x
Guyanese	2,015	1,015	1,005	x	x	x
Hispanic	145	70	70	x	x	x
Honduran	70	45	25	x	x	x
Maya	65	25	45	x	x	x
Mexican	2,060	955	1,095	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	165	55	105	x	x	x
Panamanian	70	25	45	x	x	x
Paraguayan	20	15	10	x	x	x
Peruvian	1,285	600	675	x	x	x
Salvadorean	565	245	320	x	x	x
Uruguayan	160	75	85	x	x	x
Venezuelan	1,295	610	685	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	530	230	300	x	x	x
African origins	16,245	8,180	8,060	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	2,540	1,250	1,290	x	x	x
Akan	15	0	10	x	x	x
Angolan	45	30	15	x	x	x
Ashanti	35	10	20	x	x	x
Beninese	15	0	10	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	130	70	55	x	x	x
Chadian	25	15	15	x	x	x
Congolese	90	45	50	x	x	x
Edo	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	10	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Ghanaian	745	375	375	x	x	x
Guinean	35	15	20	x	x	x
Ibo	85	35	40	x	x	x
Ivorian	30	10	20	x	x	x
Liberian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Malian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	1,030	530	500	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	25	10	15	x	x	x
Togolese	20	0	20	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	255	110	150	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	160	60	100	x	x	x
North African origins	7,040	3,640	3,405	x	x	x
Algerian	200	75	120	x	x	x
Berber	70	30	35	x	x	x
Coptic	270	135	140	x	x	x
Dinka	20	15	10	x	x	x
Egyptian	5,865	3,110	2,755	x	x	x
Libyan	45	25	20	x	x	x
Maure	0	10	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	335	145	190	x	x	x
Sudanese	185	100	85	x	x	x
Tunisian	185	75	110	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	120	55	70	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	3,325	1,605	1,720	x	x	x
Afrikaner	70	45	25	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	40	20	15	x	x	x
Burundian	55	20	30	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	105	40	65	x	x	x
Ethiopian	150	60	90	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	265	135	125	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	120	75	50	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	30	10	20	x	x	x
Seychellois	15	0	15	x	x	x
Somali	190	85	100	x	x	x
South African	1,715	820	890	x	x	x
Tanzanian	45	20	25	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	120	75	45	x	x	x
Zambian	65	35	30	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	130	50	80	x	x	x
Zulu	10	0	10	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	315	165	150	x	x	x
Other African origins	3,540	1,755	1,780	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	395	180	210	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,210	1,610	1,595	x	x	x
Asian origins	116,160	56,285	59,875	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	21,230	10,770	10,455	x	x	x
Afghan	2,185	1,045	1,135	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,325	1,205	1,125	x	x	x
Armenian	1,090	515	570	x	x	x
Assyrian	405	205	200	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	75	35	45	x	x	x
Georgian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Hazara	10	10	0	x	x	x
Iranian	3,170	1,630	1,540	x	x	x
Iraqi	2,620	1,335	1,285	x	x	x
Israeli	310	170	140	x	x	x
Jordanian	770	410	365	x	x	x
Kazakh	100	55	45	x	x	x
Kurd	170	75	95	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	15	10	10	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	3,275	1,625	1,650	x	x	x
Palestinian	2,140	1,125	1,015	x	x	x
Pashtun	205	105	100	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	165	80	90	x	x	x
Syrian	1,525	700	820	x	x	x
Tajik	85	40	50	x	x	x
Tatar	95	45	50	x	x	x
Turk	1,895	1,000	895	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	90	40	45	x	x	x
Yemeni	95	65	30	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	970	430	535	x	x	x
South Asian origins	51,135	25,370	25,770	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	480	200	280	x	x	x
Bengali	420	210	205	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	33,580	16,540	17,035	x	x	x
Goan	410	195	215	x	x	x
Gujarati	195	80	115	x	x	x
Kashmiri	125	65	55	x	x	x
Nepali	55	20	35	x	x	x
Pakistani	12,270	6,240	6,030	x	x	x
Punjabi	2,495	1,220	1,270	x	x	x
Sinhalese	250	115	130	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	2,055	1,010	1,045	x	x	x
Tamil	555	315	240	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,790	1,435	1,350	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	45,265	20,920	24,355	x	x	x
Burmese	120	30	85	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	160	90	70	x	x	x
Chinese	23,975	11,380	12,600	x	x	x
Filipino	12,225	5,240	6,980	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	430	185	250	x	x	x
Japanese	2,400	1,130	1,265	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	10	x	x	x
Korean	5,050	2,440	2,615	x	x	x
Laotian	170	75	95	x	x	x
Malaysian	235	105	130	x	x	x
Mongolian	100	45	55	x	x	x
Singaporean	75	40	35	x	x	x
Taiwanese	255	105	150	x	x	x
Thai	210	85	120	x	x	x
Tibetan	60	25	30	x	x	x
Vietnamese	2,380	1,095	1,285	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	275	140	140	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	905	455	450	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	905	455	450	x	x	x
Oceania origins	1,085	545	540	x	x	x
Australian	740	345	395	x	x	x
New Zealander	195	135	60	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	180	85	90	x	x	x
Fijian	70	25	45	x	x	x
Hawaiian	35	20	20	x	x	x
Maori	35	15	15	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	15	0	x	x	x
Samoan	15	10	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	15	15	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	192,980	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	156,165	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	36,810	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	192,980	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	30,055	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	162,925	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	192,980	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	155	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	13,360	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	30,870	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	74,110	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	74,470	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	192,980	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	30,980	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	24,100	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	29,280	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	30,280	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	78,335	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	192,980	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	190,795	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,180	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	192,980	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	186,525	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	6,450	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	192,975	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	24,320	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	50,090	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	26,945	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	25,995	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	24,890	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	23,225	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	17,520	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	192,975	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	185,730	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,245	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	192,980	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	99,475	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	89,675	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,825	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	192,975	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,620	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	19,145	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	40,595	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	48,680	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	37,030	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	25,505	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	14,915	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	5,485	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	192,460	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	146,770	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	45,690	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	39,380	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	155,855	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.6	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,699	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,785	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	647,574	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	715,422	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,800	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.3	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.1	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,360	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,405	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	433,845	208,570	225,275	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	53,790	26,625	27,165	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	108,215	52,295	55,920	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	271,840	129,645	142,195	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,100	14,015	6,080	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,425	5,660	3,765	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,675	8,355	2,320	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	91,080	39,725	51,360	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,725	4,865	5,860	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	149,935	71,045	78,890	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	101,145	46,140	55,010	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	9,695	4,305	5,385	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,210	2,130	2,080	x	x	x
Master's degree	31,105	16,125	14,980	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,780	2,345	1,435	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	289,325	138,850	150,470	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,960	8,450	6,510	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	58,230	29,375	28,850	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,140	101,030	115,105	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,965	9,160	3,805	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,190	3,775	2,415	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,775	5,385	1,390	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	70,685	30,830	39,855	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,760	3,475	4,285	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	124,725	57,565	67,160	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	83,160	37,235	45,925	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,995	3,380	4,615	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,555	1,690	1,870	x	x	x
Master's degree	27,060	13,580	13,480	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,950	1,680	1,275	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	433,845	208,570	225,275	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	162,000	78,925	83,080	x	x	x
Education	15,900	3,185	12,715	x	x	x
13. Education	15,900	3,185	12,715	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10,765	4,550	6,220	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,660	1,295	365	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	9,100	3,245	5,855	x	x	x
Humanities	16,135	5,285	10,850	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,420	215	1,205	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	4,760	1,080	3,685	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,865	1,630	3,240	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	35	40	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	825	450	375	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	775	450	325	x	x	x
54. History	2,635	1,350	1,280	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	785	80	705	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	39,370	13,305	26,070	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	285	25	260	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,230	1,660	2,570	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,640	340	5,295	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	5,705	1,920	3,780	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	690	125	565	x	x	x
42. Psychology	6,135	1,490	4,645	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	16,675	7,740	8,945	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	69,215	32,250	36,965	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	80	30	50	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,520	625	2,890	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	65,620	31,595	34,025	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	12,890	6,110	6,780	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,310	1,995	3,310	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,160	1,385	1,775	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	175	50	120	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	3,810	2,520	1,285	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	445	160	285	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	13,870	9,075	4,795	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10,445	7,425	3,015	x	x	x
25. Library science	635	50	580	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,535	1,430	1,100	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	260	165	95	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	46,725	41,110	5,620	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	2,405	1,660	740	x	x	x
14. Engineering	18,155	14,570	3,585	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,210	8,330	875	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	5,985	5,850	130	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,010	6,840	170	x	x	x
48. Precision production	3,965	3,855	115	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,600	2,075	1,525	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,195	1,255	940	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,400	820	585	x	x	x
Health and related fields	31,880	7,040	24,840	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,935	1,900	2,040	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	26,705	4,530	22,175	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,235	610	625	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,475	5,670	5,805	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	5,855	1,350	4,500	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	80	80	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	3,860	2,695	1,160	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,625	1,495	130	x	x	x
Other	20	0	20	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	289,325	138,855	150,470	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	73,190	37,825	35,360	x	x	x
Education	11,710	2,165	9,545	x	x	x
13. Education	11,710	2,165	9,540	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,370	3,445	4,925	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,210	945	270	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	7,160	2,505	4,655	x	x	x
Humanities	12,195	3,855	8,335	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,105	165	940	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	3,640	795	2,840	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,705	1,190	2,525	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	15	30	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	600	340	260	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	535	295	240	x	x	x
54. History	1,945	1,005	940	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	620	55	560	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	32,325	10,530	21,795	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	215	20	195	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,490	1,300	2,195	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,490	250	4,245	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	4,950	1,525	3,425	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	545	100	450	x	x	x
42. Psychology	4,925	1,150	3,775	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	13,705	6,190	7,520	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	57,065	26,365	30,700	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	25	40	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,850	510	2,335	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	54,155	25,825	28,325	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,850	4,325	5,525	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,265	1,485	2,775	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,445	1,030	1,420	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	45	110	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	2,695	1,675	1,015	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	295	90	205	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,415	8,195	4,225	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,750	6,870	2,875	x	x	x
25. Library science	430	40	390	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,020	1,145	875	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	220	130	85	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	35,440	30,490	4,945	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	2,020	1,380	640	x	x	x
14. Engineering	14,705	11,445	3,260	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,730	6,000	735	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	4,195	4,090	105	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,100	4,985	115	x	x	x
48. Precision production	2,685	2,585	90	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,845	1,585	1,260	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,645	885	760	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,195	700	495	x	x	x
Health and related fields	24,985	5,650	19,335	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,245	1,565	1,675	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	20,690	3,590	17,100	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,055	500	555	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,920	4,425	4,495	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	4,365	1,005	3,355	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	50	10	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	35	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	3,200	2,185	1,015	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,275	1,150	120	x	x	x
Other	20	0	20	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	433,845	208,570	225,270	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,005	78,925	83,080	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	271,840	129,650	142,195	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	206,250	97,385	108,860	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	187,095	87,870	99,225	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	19,160	9,520	9,640	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	65,590	32,260	33,330	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,120	4,815	4,305	x	x	x
Philippines	3,890	1,330	2,565	x	x	x
India	6,400	2,985	3,415	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,945	5,275	3,665	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,115	1,870	2,245	x	x	x
France	390	195	200	x	x	x
Other	32,720	15,780	16,945	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	289,325	138,850	150,475	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	73,190	37,825	35,360	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	216,140	101,030	115,110	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	164,795	76,765	88,025	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	150,515	69,765	80,750	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	14,280	7,005	7,270	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	51,350	24,260	27,085	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,430	3,750	3,680	x	x	x
Philippines	3,335	1,105	2,225	x	x	x
India	5,290	2,380	2,910	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,575	2,620	1,955	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,575	1,610	1,965	x	x	x
France	355	180	180	x	x	x
Other	26,790	12,615	14,175	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	433,845	208,570	225,270	x	x	x
In the labour force	302,950	155,680	147,270	x	x	x
Employed	284,770	146,815	137,955	x	x	x
Unemployed	18,180	8,865	9,310	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	130,895	52,890	78,005	x	x	x
Participation rate	69.8	74.6	65.4	x	x	x
Employment rate	65.6	70.4	61.2	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	6.0	5.7	6.3	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	433,845	208,570	225,270	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	121,335	48,400	72,935	x	x	x
Worked	312,510	160,175	152,340	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	171,560	97,025	74,530	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	140,955	63,145	77,810	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.1	42.3	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	302,950	155,680	147,265	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,185	2,375	2,810	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	297,760	153,305	144,455	x	x	x
Employee	261,140	130,495	130,645	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	36,620	22,810	13,810	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	302,950	155,680	147,270	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,190	2,380	2,810	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	297,760	153,300	144,455	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	47,855	30,025	17,830	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	53,115	17,605	35,505	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	26,300	20,610	5,690	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	16,535	3,630	12,905	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	36,005	10,865	25,140	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,090	4,485	5,605	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	66,010	29,570	36,440	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	28,210	26,335	1,875	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,560	2,675	885	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10,085	7,505	2,580	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	302,950	155,680	147,265	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,190	2,375	2,810	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	297,760	153,300	144,455	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,465	805	665	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	545	165	x	x	x
22 Utilities	1,835	1,350	485	x	x	x
23 Construction	16,790	14,280	2,510	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	28,420	20,070	8,345	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	18,220	11,400	6,820	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	34,635	16,715	17,925	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	13,505	9,440	4,070	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	8,240	4,995	3,240	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	23,515	11,665	11,845	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	7,130	3,405	3,720	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	31,020	17,780	13,240	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,160	580	580	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	11,900	6,740	5,165	x	x	x
61 Educational services	24,385	6,345	18,040	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	27,385	4,990	22,400	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,840	2,970	2,870	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	17,155	7,345	9,805	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	10,705	4,460	6,240	x	x	x
91 Public administration	13,755	7,410	6,345	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	284,770	146,815	137,955	x	x	x
Worked at home	25,675	12,915	12,760	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	1,615	1,125	495	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	26,710	18,880	7,830	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	230,770	113,900	116,865	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	230,770	113,905	116,870	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	82,555	35,040	47,515	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	29,985	13,860	16,125	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	117,525	64,570	52,955	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	705	430	275	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	257,480	132,780	124,705	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	202,865	107,170	95,695	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	14,555	6,095	8,460	x	x	x
Public transit	27,940	13,740	14,200	x	x	x
Walked	8,035	3,445	4,580	x	x	x
Bicycle	1,590	1,160	425	x	x	x
Other method	2,500	1,165	1,340	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	257,485	132,780	124,700	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	57,575	25,285	32,290	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	71,150	33,435	37,710	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	54,680	30,330	24,350	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	31,705	18,530	13,175	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	42,370	25,190	17,175	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	257,485	132,785	124,700	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	16,730	12,610	4,120	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	41,935	26,040	15,895	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	76,580	37,780	38,800	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	57,785	25,255	32,530	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	29,875	12,785	17,095	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	34,580	18,320	16,265	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	320,950	164,155	156,795	x	x	x
Single responses	316,980	162,400	154,580	x	x	x
Official languages	315,005	161,315	153,690	x	x	x
English	313,615	161,045	152,570	x	x	x
French	1,385	265	1,120	x	x	x
Non-official languages	1,980	1,090	885	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,975	1,090	885	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	90	25	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	115	90	25	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	110	80	20	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	10	0	10	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	0	20	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	30	10	20	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	55	35	20	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	10	10	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	30	20	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	790	420	365	x	x	x
Albanian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	225	105	120	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	220	105	120	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	15	15	0	x	x	x
Croatian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	115	50	65	x	x	x
Russian	70	30	40	x	x	x
Serbian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	30	10	20	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	15	10	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	20	10	15	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	225	105	115	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	195	90	110	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	25	0	15	x	x	x
Hindi	10	0	10	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	55	45	x	x	x
Sindhi	10	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	60	20	35	x	x	x
Iranian languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	10	10	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	295	180	110	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	100	85	15	x	x	x
Romanian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Spanish	165	80	90	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	50	15	30	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	175	90	85	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	80	35	50	x	x	x
American Sign Language	70	20	50	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	15	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	655	390	265	x	x	x
Chinese languages	650	385	265	x	x	x
Cantonese	80	50	35	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	550	315	235	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	20	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	3,965	1,750	2,215	x	x	x
English and French	1,440	490	955	x	x	x
English and non-official language	2,435	1,210	1,225	x	x	x
French and non-official language	10	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	80	45	40	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	320,950	164,155	156,795	x	x	x
None	306,000	156,995	149,005	x	x	x
English	1,915	720	1,195	x	x	x
French	5,935	2,575	3,360	x	x	x
Non-official language	6,825	3,715	3,110	x	x	x
Aboriginal	10	10	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	6,810	3,705	3,105	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	25	10	20	x	x	x
French and non-official language	245	140	105	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	535,585	260,735	274,850	x	x	x
Non-movers	474,155	230,800	243,350	x	x	x
Movers	61,435	29,935	31,500	x	x	x
Non-migrants	27,370	13,285	14,080	x	x	x
Migrants	34,070	16,650	17,415	x	x	x
Internal migrants	28,320	13,885	14,440	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	26,190	12,785	13,410	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	2,125	1,095	1,030	x	x	x
External migrants	5,750	2,770	2,980	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	510,455	247,810	262,650	x	x	x
Non-movers	315,050	153,400	161,645	x	x	x
Movers	195,410	94,410	101,000	x	x	x
Non-migrants	81,275	39,295	41,975	x	x	x
Migrants	114,135	55,115	59,025	x	x	x
Internal migrants	90,645	43,850	46,790	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	84,180	40,750	43,425	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	6,465	3,105	3,360	x	x	x
External migrants	23,500	11,265	12,235	x	x	x