Census Profile, 2016 Census
Halton, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario and Grand Falls-Windsor, Town [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Halton, RM Ontario [Census division]			Grand Falls-Windsor, T Newfoundland and Labrador [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Halton, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario  Map : Halton, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Grand Falls-Windsor, Town [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	548,435	...	...	14,171	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	501,674 r	...	...	13,725	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.3	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	198,164	...	...	6,406	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	192,977	...	...	6,091	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	568.9	...	...	259.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	964.05	...	...	54.67	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	548,435	266,350	282,085	14,170	6,730	7,445
0 to 14 years	107,215	54,955	52,260	2,065	1,020	1,045
0 to 4 years	30,600	15,665	14,935	590	265	325
5 to 9 years	37,970	19,425	18,550	720	370	345
10 to 14 years	38,640	19,870	18,775	755	385	370
15 to 64 years	359,410	175,205	184,205	9,085	4,370	4,720
15 to 19 years	36,440	18,625	17,815	775	415	360
20 to 24 years	31,910	16,620	15,290	695	330	365
25 to 29 years	26,185	13,025	13,165	670	325	350
30 to 34 years	30,420	14,000	16,420	740	330	405
35 to 39 years	37,930	17,475	20,460	840	385	455
40 to 44 years	43,580	20,915	22,660	895	430	465
45 to 49 years	44,370	21,640	22,730	1,030	485	540
50 to 54 years	43,045	21,150	21,895	1,100	545	560
55 to 59 years	36,820	18,125	18,695	1,220	595	625
60 to 64 years	28,700	13,630	15,070	1,120	535	585
65 years and over	81,810	36,190	45,620	3,020	1,335	1,685
65 to 69 years	25,465	11,735	13,725	985	465	520
70 to 74 years	19,665	9,120	10,545	780	345	440
75 to 79 years	14,640	6,655	7,985	565	260	300
80 to 84 years	10,795	4,630	6,165	380	150	235
85 years and over	11,245	4,050	7,190	305	120	190
85 to 89 years	7,110	2,820	4,290	200	95	105
90 to 94 years	3,310	1,045	2,265	85	25	65
95 to 99 years	720	175	550	15	0	15
100 years and over	100	15	85	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.5	20.6	18.5	14.6	15.2	14.0
15 to 64 years	65.5	65.8	65.3	64.1	64.9	63.4
65 years and over	14.9	13.6	16.2	21.3	19.8	22.6
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.5	2.2	1.8	2.6
Average age of the population	39.4	38.4	40.4	44.5	43.6	45.3
Median age of the population	40.5	39.6	41.3	47.0	46.4	47.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	192,980	...	...	6,090	...	...
Single-detached house	112,875	...	...	3,875	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	21,890	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	58,135	...	...	2,210	...	...
Semi-detached house	10,140	...	...	390	...	...
Row house	33,815	...	...	530	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,565	...	...	780	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,395	...	...	490	...	...
Other single-attached house	215	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	75	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	192,980	...	...	6,090	...	...
1 person	37,660	...	...	1,625	...	...
2 persons	57,970	...	...	2,485	...	...
3 persons	34,005	...	...	1,010	...	...
4 persons	41,485	...	...	700	...	...
5 or more persons	21,855	...	...	275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	540,980	...	...	13,865	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	441,220	211,395	229,825	12,105	5,705	6,405
Married or living common law	276,820	138,070	138,750	7,520	3,755	3,760
Married	249,100	124,250	124,850	6,290	3,150	3,140
Living common law	27,720	13,820	13,905	1,225	610	615
Not married and not living common law	164,395	73,325	91,070	4,585	1,945	2,640
Never married	109,315	57,430	51,890	2,675	1,365	1,305
Separated	11,205	4,435	6,770	270	95	170
Divorced	21,825	7,145	14,685	755	310	445
Widowed	22,050	4,320	17,725	895	175	720
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	156,535	...	...	4,415	...	...
2 persons	63,340	...	...	2,595	...	...
3 persons	35,150	...	...	985	...	...
4 persons	42,205	...	...	655	...	...
5 or more persons	15,850	...	...	180	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	156,535	...	...	4,420	...	...
Total couple families	135,605	...	...	3,705	...	...
Married couples	121,760	...	...	3,095	...	...
Common-law couples	13,845	...	...	615	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	20,930	...	...	710	...	...
Female parent	16,655	...	...	570	...	...
Male parent	4,280	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	135,605	...	...	3,705	...	...
Couples without children	51,365	...	...	2,125	...	...
Couples with children	84,245	...	...	1,580	...	...
1 child	28,320	...	...	805	...	...
2 children	40,485	...	...	605	...	...
3 or more children	15,445	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	20,930	...	...	715	...	...
1 child	11,975	...	...	470	...	...
2 children	6,830	...	...	180	...	...
3 or more children	2,125	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	56,975	23,225	33,745	2,145	880	1,265
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	192,975	...	...	6,090	...	...
One-census-family households	146,465	...	...	4,230	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	47,170	...	...	2,060	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	99,295	...	...	2,170	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,890	...	...	95	...	...
Non-census-family households	41,625	...	...	1,765	...	...
One-person households	37,660	...	...	1,630	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,960	...	...	140	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	544,020	264,660	279,360	14,035	6,685	7,350
English only	484,060	239,545	244,515	13,435	6,450	6,990
French only	380	160	220	0	0	0
English and French	52,665	22,295	30,370	580	230	350
Neither English nor French	6,920	2,660	4,260	20	10	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	544,025	264,660	279,365	14,035	6,685	7,350
English	524,050	256,185	267,865	13,985	6,655	7,330
French	9,155	4,040	5,110	25	15	10
English and French	4,040	1,845	2,195	10	10	5
Neither English nor French	6,780	2,590	4,190	15	5	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,170	4,965	6,205	25	20	10
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	1.9	2.2	0.2	0.3	0.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	544,020	264,660	279,360	14,035	6,685	7,350
Single responses	528,785	257,245	271,540	14,015	6,675	7,335
Official languages	394,090	193,360	200,725	13,825	6,585	7,235
English	385,160	189,415	195,750	13,795	6,570	7,225
French	8,930	3,945	4,980	25	15	15
Non-official languages	134,695	63,885	70,810	190	85	100
Aboriginal languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	134,675	63,875	70,800	190	90	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,005	5,560	5,445	20	10	5
Berber languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	120	50	65	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	5	15	0	0	0
Somali	95	50	55	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10,850	5,490	5,360	20	10	5
Amharic	70	30	35	0	0	0
Arabic	9,875	5,040	4,830	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	130	150	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	120	50	70	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	95	55	45	0	0	0
Maltese	285	120	165	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,380	595	780	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,335	580	755	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,125	2,370	3,755	35	15	15
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	215	80	130	5	0	0
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	55	25	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	200	90	110	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	280	115	165	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	95	40	55	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,200	1,980	3,215	25	10	10
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	170	85	80	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	55	50	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,495	1,235	1,255	25	10	15
Kannada	115	60	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	575	285	295	15	5	5
Tamil	1,370	675	700	5	0	0
Telugu	410	210	205	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90,635	43,450	47,185	55	30	30
Albanian	635	310	325	0	0	0
Armenian	300	150	150	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	24,880	11,495	13,385	5	0	0
Baltic languages	545	225	320	0	0	0
Latvian	190	75	115	0	0	0
Lithuanian	360	150	210	0	0	0
Slavic languages	24,340	11,270	13,065	5	0	5
Belarusan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	265	125	140	0	0	0
Bulgarian	530	260	270	0	0	0
Croatian	4,035	1,990	2,045	0	0	0
Czech	615	265	350	0	0	0
Macedonian	700	335	365	0	0	0
Polish	8,785	3,990	4,795	0	0	0
Russian	3,485	1,540	1,945	0	0	0
Serbian	2,695	1,295	1,400	0	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	275	125	150	0	0	0
Slovak	700	320	375	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	385	165	215	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,815	815	995	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	35	20	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	7,480	3,390	4,090	5	0	5
Afrikaans	340	155	185	0	0	0
Danish	310	145	160	0	0	0
Dutch	2,250	1,060	1,185	0	0	0
Frisian	30	15	10	0	0	0
German	4,230	1,875	2,355	0	0	5
Icelandic	20	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Swedish	145	65	80	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	20	40	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,425	710	720	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	29,120	14,420	14,705	35	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	25,490	12,625	12,865	30	20	10
Bengali	855	435	420	10	5	5
Gujarati	2,040	985	1,055	0	0	0
Hindi	2,680	1,310	1,370	0	0	0
Kashmiri	50	20	30	0	0	0
Konkani	130	65	75	0	0	0
Marathi	205	100	110	0	5	0
Nepali	120	50	70	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	30	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,585	3,265	3,320	10	10	0
Sindhi	275	140	135	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	480	230	250	5	0	0
Urdu	12,035	6,015	6,020	5	5	5
Iranian languages	3,500	1,720	1,780	5	5	5
Kurdish	90	45	40	0	0	0
Pashto	580	275	305	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,835	1,395	1,430	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	130	75	60	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	26,730	12,940	13,785	5	0	5
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	7,060	3,645	3,420	0	0	0
Portuguese	7,335	3,580	3,755	5	0	0
Romanian	2,200	1,035	1,165	0	0	0
Spanish	10,095	4,670	5,425	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	410	130	280	0	5	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	3,505	1,615	1,890	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	795	365	430	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	220	95	130	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	5	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	30	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	65	30	30	0	0	0
Swahili	80	35	45	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	170	90	85	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	125	55	70	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	200	100	100	0	0	0
American Sign Language	140	70	70	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,675	6,800	7,875	40	15	25
Chinese languages	14,590	6,760	7,825	40	15	25
Cantonese	3,365	1,530	1,835	30	10	20
Hakka	85	30	50	0	0	0
Mandarin	10,335	4,805	5,525	0	5	5
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	315	145	170	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	95	100	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	290	140	150	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Burmese	35	20	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	215	80	135	0	0	0
Lao	70	30	40	0	0	0
Thai	145	50	100	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,040	535	510	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	40	20	20	0	0	0
Turkish	950	480	470	0	0	0
Uyghur	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,955	915	1,035	0	0	5
Estonian	160	80	85	0	0	0
Finnish	245	100	150	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,540	735	810	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15,235	7,415	7,820	20	10	10
English and French	1,595	740	855	15	10	5
English and non-official language	12,690	6,250	6,440	10	0	5
French and non-official language	430	195	235	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	525	235	290	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	544,020	264,665	279,360	14,035	6,685	7,350
Single responses	512,385	249,415	262,970	14,000	6,670	7,330
Official languages	451,570	220,380	231,190	13,895	6,615	7,275
English	448,015	218,720	229,295	13,885	6,610	7,270
French	3,555	1,660	1,895	10	5	5
Non-official languages	60,815	29,035	31,785	105	55	60
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60,815	29,035	31,785	110	50	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,170	2,515	2,655	15	10	0
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	40	15	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,115	2,495	2,620	15	10	5
Amharic	30	10	15	0	0	0
Arabic	4,745	2,330	2,415	15	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	115	50	65	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	60	25	35	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	20	20	0	0	0
Maltese	55	25	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	660	300	365	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	655	295	360	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,350	1,030	1,325	10	5	0
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	70	30	40	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	65	25	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	90	40	50	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	10	15	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,065	895	1,165	10	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,180	560	615	15	5	10
Kannada	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	240	115	120	10	5	5
Tamil	690	325	370	5	5	5
Telugu	215	100	105	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,555	18,000	19,550	30	15	15
Albanian	225	120	110	0	0	0
Armenian	120	55	65	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,245	4,910	5,335	0	0	0
Baltic languages	140	65	70	0	0	0
Latvian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10,105	4,840	5,265	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	120	60	60	0	0	0
Bulgarian	290	150	140	0	0	0
Croatian	1,280	605	675	0	0	0
Czech	165	80	85	0	0	0
Macedonian	285	130	155	0	0	0
Polish	3,675	1,755	1,915	0	0	0
Russian	2,190	1,035	1,155	0	0	0
Serbian	1,230	605	630	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Slovak	235	115	115	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	25	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	465	225	240	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	895	425	470	0	0	0
Afrikaans	130	55	70	0	0	0
Danish	20	5	10	0	0	0
Dutch	175	85	90	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	515	240	275	0	0	0
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	40	25	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	310	145	165	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15,205	7,355	7,855	20	5	10
Indo-Aryan languages	13,180	6,405	6,775	15	10	10
Bengali	475	235	240	0	0	0
Gujarati	960	440	520	0	0	0
Hindi	1,105	530	575	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	80	40	40	0	0	0
Nepali	65	35	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,565	1,740	1,825	5	0	0
Sindhi	105	50	55	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	190	90	100	5	0	0
Urdu	6,595	3,230	3,365	10	0	5
Iranian languages	1,970	920	1,050	0	0	0
Kurdish	45	25	25	0	0	0
Pashto	345	160	180	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,580	730	850	0	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,540	4,990	5,550	5	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,150	495	650	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,435	1,160	1,275	0	0	0
Romanian	985	460	525	0	0	0
Spanish	5,955	2,870	3,085	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	130	60	65	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,340	1,100	1,245	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	150	55	95	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	60	15	40	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	5	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	10	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	5	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	285	140	145	5	0	5
American Sign Language	185	90	95	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	95	50	50	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,820	4,695	5,120	30	10	15
Chinese languages	9,785	4,680	5,105	30	10	20
Cantonese	1,635	785	845	25	10	10
Hakka	15	5	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	7,725	3,690	4,035	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	125	65	65	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	180	90	90	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	95	40	50	0	0	0
Lao	20	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	70	30	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	530	270	260	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	500	250	250	0	0	0
Uyghur	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	475	230	245	0	0	0
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	45	30	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	415	195	215	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	31,635	15,245	16,390	35	15	15
English and French	1,255	575	675	5	0	0
English and non-official language	29,460	14,260	15,200	25	5	15
French and non-official language	110	45	70	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	810	365	440	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	544,025	264,660	279,360	14,035	6,685	7,350
None	457,960	224,140	233,820	13,860	6,615	7,245
English	32,050	15,695	16,355	45	25	20
French	6,745	2,850	3,895	75	20	55
Non-official language	45,645	21,240	24,410	55	25	30
Aboriginal	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	45,630	21,235	24,400	50	25	30
English and French	350	155	195	5	5	0
English and non-official language	565	275	290	0	0	0
French and non-official language	695	305	390	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	433,845	208,575	225,270	11,805	5,595	6,215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	414,995	199,625	215,375	11,350	5,370	5,980
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,577	52,979	35,067	30,718	39,712	24,717
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	415,105	199,645	215,460	11,355	5,370	5,985
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,779	45,755	31,629	28,094	35,278	23,069
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	388,030	190,215	197,810	9,355	4,675	4,685
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,212	52,274	32,748	28,813	35,991	23,460
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	278,820	118,770	160,050	8,715	3,775	4,945
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,716	899	3,878	9,497	11,221	8,283
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	327,610	167,275	160,335	7,645	3,860	3,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,556	52,445	35,370	29,499	38,246	24,059
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	433,845	208,570	225,275	11,805	5,595	6,215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	415,130	199,760	215,370	11,435	5,425	6,010
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,762	82,349	48,449	40,344	49,839	31,774
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	415,265	199,795	215,465	11,445	5,425	6,015
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,228	61,595	39,687	34,003	40,930	27,755
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	388,265	190,275	197,985	9,365	4,700	4,665
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,579	82,799	47,069	40,015	48,664	31,299
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	278,800	119,045	159,755	8,840	3,820	5,015
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,495	5,841	6,982	9,816	10,915	8,979
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	327,605	166,985	160,630	7,640	3,855	3,785
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,534	79,267	47,179	40,734	48,756	32,568
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	433,845	208,570	225,275	11,810	5,590	6,215
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	167,465	94,250	73,210	3,290	1,630	1,660
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	68,481	76,851	59,762	50,740	60,334	42,031
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	90,417	106,100	70,227	58,575	67,422	49,902
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	95.8	89.3	82.0	85.7	76.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.4	80.4	72.8	67.1	70.2	62.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	4.2	10.7	18.1	14.2	23.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	433,845	208,575	225,275	11,805	5,595	6,215
Without total income	18,850	8,945	9,900	455	225	235
With total income	414,995	199,625	215,370	11,350	5,370	5,980
Percentage with total income	95.7	95.7	95.6	96.1	96.0	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60,625	24,840	35,780	1,465	510	955
$10,000 to $19,999	55,380	21,525	33,855	2,160	785	1,385
$20,000 to $29,999	44,190	17,490	26,705	1,910	685	1,225
$30,000 to $39,999	37,575	15,700	21,875	1,505	725	780
$40,000 to $49,999	35,955	15,710	20,245	1,165	645	525
$50,000 to $59,999	31,205	14,580	16,630	755	465	285
$60,000 to $69,999	26,850	13,485	13,365	555	360	195
$70,000 to $79,999	22,000	11,805	10,195	390	215	175
$80,000 to $89,999	19,210	10,450	8,755	420	220	200
$90,000 to $99,999	17,375	9,305	8,075	305	175	130
$100,000 and over	64,620	44,735	19,885	725	585	135
$100,000 to $149,999	37,770	24,690	13,085	510	405	105
$150,000 and over	26,855	20,050	6,800	215	185	25
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	433,845	208,575	225,270	11,810	5,595	6,215
Without after-tax income	18,740	8,925	9,815	450	220	230
With after-tax income	415,105	199,645	215,460	11,360	5,370	5,985
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.6	96.2	96.0	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	62,650	25,340	37,310	1,520	520	1,005
$10,000 to $19,999	58,025	22,625	35,400	2,280	820	1,460
$20,000 to $29,999	51,210	20,500	30,710	2,250	865	1,390
$30,000 to $39,999	45,955	19,645	26,310	1,730	890	840
$40,000 to $49,999	43,660	20,095	23,570	1,180	725	455
$50,000 to $59,999	35,835	18,115	17,720	720	440	280
$60,000 to $69,999	28,645	15,580	13,065	575	320	255
$70,000 to $79,999	24,875	13,680	11,190	415	245	170
$80,000 and over	64,245	44,065	20,180	680	550	130
$80,000 to $89,999	17,520	10,635	6,885	225	160	65
$90,000 to $99,999	11,170	7,390	3,775	125	115	15
$100,000 and over	35,555	26,040	9,520	330	275	50
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	433,845	208,570	225,270	11,810	5,595	6,215
Without employment income	106,235	41,300	64,940	4,165	1,735	2,430
With employment income	327,610	167,275	160,335	7,640	3,860	3,785
Percentage with employment income	75.5	80.2	71.2	64.7	69.0	60.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	43,435	21,150	22,280	1,140	510	630
$5,000 to $9,999	24,760	10,705	14,060	625	240	385
$10,000 to $19,999	35,860	15,540	20,315	1,105	460	645
$20,000 to $29,999	27,595	11,840	15,755	990	420	575
$30,000 to $39,999	25,355	10,685	14,675	750	365	385
$40,000 to $49,999	25,075	10,960	14,115	635	325	305
$50,000 to $59,999	23,105	10,905	12,200	505	310	195
$60,000 to $69,999	20,500	10,500	10,005	390	245	145
$70,000 to $79,999	17,430	9,500	7,930	330	185	145
$80,000 and over	84,490	55,495	29,000	1,175	800	370
$80,000 to $89,999	15,950	8,800	7,150	365	175	190
$90,000 to $99,999	15,100	8,040	7,055	245	150	95
$100,000 and over	53,445	38,650	14,795	560	475	90
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	192,975	...	...	6,090	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	103,009	...	...	60,462	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,183	...	...	53,751	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	37,660	...	...	1,625	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,351	...	...	26,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,688	...	...	24,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	155,315	...	...	4,465	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,408	...	...	76,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,204	...	...	66,718	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	192,980	...	...	6,090	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	139,315	...	...	75,758	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	108,085	...	...	63,874	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	37,720	...	...	1,620	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	67,110	...	...	38,985	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,741	...	...	33,355	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	155,255	...	...	4,470	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	156,858	...	...	89,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,532	...	...	74,935	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	192,975	...	...	6,095	...	...
Under $5,000	2,095	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,240	...	...	100	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,255	...	...	240	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,365	...	...	310	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,480	...	...	350	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,295	...	...	280	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,835	...	...	365	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,265	...	...	325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,430	...	...	285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,310	...	...	260	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	11,225	...	...	475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	11,230	...	...	440	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10,905	...	...	380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,765	...	...	340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,695	...	...	290	...	...
$100,000 and over	99,580	...	...	1,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	23,360	...	...	545	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	19,035	...	...	395	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	25,620	...	...	425	...	...
$200,000 and over	31,570	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	192,975	...	...	6,095	...	...
Under $5,000	2,350	...	...	35	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,295	...	...	100	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,340	...	...	240	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,540	...	...	330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,035	...	...	385	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,895	...	...	315	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,745	...	...	430	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,365	...	...	350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,695	...	...	300	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,835	...	...	335	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,030	...	...	560	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,780	...	...	510	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,875	...	...	425	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,410	...	...	340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,390	...	...	280	...	...
$100,000 and over	80,400	...	...	1,150	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25,580	...	...	550	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	18,595	...	...	305	...	...
$150,000 and over	36,230	...	...	290	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	152,760	...	...	4,375	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	119,370	...	...	75,746	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,086	...	...	66,402	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	46,115	...	...	2,015	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,760	...	...	65,856	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,501	...	...	58,825	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	84,425	...	...	1,600	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,502	...	...	111,559	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,554	...	...	94,379	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	19,255	...	...	655	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,677	...	...	41,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,258	...	...	39,584	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	152,665	...	...	4,375	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	156,969	...	...	89,136	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,480	...	...	74,918	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	46,385	...	...	1,995	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	137,751	...	...	78,248	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,279	...	...	66,068	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	84,325	...	...	1,600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,977	...	...	119,955	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	141,355	...	...	98,870	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	19,105	...	...	660	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	89,060	...	...	48,435	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,296	...	...	44,042	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	47,400	19,920	27,480	1,915	800	1,115
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,669	48,387	40,822	25,710	30,112	23,829
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,292	41,747	36,168	24,499	27,328	23,157
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	47,480	19,965	27,510	1,905	805	1,095
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	61,514	72,452	53,575	37,482	43,751	32,875
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,694	54,946	44,156	32,145	36,440	28,989
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	540,975	263,490	277,485	13,870	6,610	7,255
In the bottom half of the distribution	175,895	82,040	93,855	7,570	3,435	4,130
In the bottom decile	30,550	14,465	16,085	1,425	645	775
In the second decile	30,465	13,485	16,975	1,785	735	1,050
In the third decile	34,080	15,475	18,605	1,435	670	765
In the fourth decile	37,605	17,850	19,760	1,525	715	810
In the fifth decile	43,190	20,770	22,420	1,400	670	730
In the top half of the distribution	365,080	181,450	183,635	6,300	3,175	3,125
In the sixth decile	49,605	24,165	25,445	1,415	710	700
In the seventh decile	56,615	27,720	28,895	1,325	665	665
In the eighth decile	66,750	33,065	33,685	1,350	675	670
In the ninth decile	82,425	41,175	41,250	1,235	615	625
In the top decile	109,685	55,325	54,355	975	505	470
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	540,980	263,490	277,490	13,870	6,610	7,255
0 to 17 years	129,300	66,175	63,130	2,530	1,290	1,245
0 to 5 years	37,615	19,280	18,335	720	325	400
18 to 64 years	335,195	162,670	172,525	8,550	4,060	4,490
65 years and over	76,480	34,645	41,840	2,790	1,265	1,525
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	44,485	20,350	24,140	2,365	1,015	1,350
0 to 17 years	13,530	6,935	6,595	545	290	260
0 to 5 years	3,460	1,745	1,715	185	80	100
18 to 64 years	25,390	11,510	13,880	1,280	535	745
65 years and over	5,565	1,905	3,665	535	195	345
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.2	7.7	8.7	17.1	15.4	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	10.5	10.4	21.5	22.5	20.9
0 to 5 years (%)	9.2	9.1	9.4	25.7	24.6	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	7.1	8.0	15.0	13.2	16.6
65 years and over (%)	7.3	5.5	8.8	19.2	15.4	22.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	32,140	15,010	17,135	870	400	475
0 to 17 years	9,225	4,725	4,500	200	100	105
0 to 5 years	2,285	1,155	1,135	65	25	40
18 to 64 years	19,880	9,260	10,625	640	285	350
65 years and over	3,030	1,025	2,010	35	10	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.9	5.7	6.2	6.3	6.1	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	7.1	7.1	7.1	7.9	7.8	8.4
0 to 5 years (%)	6.1	6.0	6.2	9.0	7.7	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9	5.7	6.2	7.5	7.0	7.8
65 years and over (%)	4.0	3.0	4.8	1.3	0.8	1.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	540,975	263,490	277,490	13,870	6,610	7,255
Official languages	534,110	260,835	273,275	13,855	6,600	7,250
English	533,690	260,665	273,025	13,850	6,600	7,250
French	52,710	22,060	30,650	600	230	365
Non-official languages	171,550	81,395	90,160	240	115	120
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	10	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	171,515	81,380	90,135	240	120	120
Afro-Asiatic languages	15,255	7,785	7,470	30	15	15
Berber languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	120	50	65	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	90	40	50	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15,105	7,730	7,375	30	10	20
Amharic	105	45	55	0	0	0
Arabic	13,680	7,045	6,635	30	10	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	330	150	185	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	225	120	100	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	590	295	290	0	0	0
Maltese	420	210	215	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	30	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,665	730	935	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	35	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,600	695	910	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,695	3,000	4,700	20	0	15
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	315	120	190	0	0	10
Fijian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	55	25	35	0	0	0
Ilocano	250	90	155	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	365	160	205	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	30	40	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,175	2,785	4,395	20	0	15
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	600	250	350	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	35	10	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	340	140	200	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	230	95	125	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,785	1,920	1,865	40	15	20
Kannada	275	140	135	0	0	0
Malayalam	990	485	510	30	15	20
Tamil	2,140	1,110	1,030	20	0	15
Telugu	620	305	310	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	118,260	56,580	61,675	95	65	35
Albanian	775	400	375	0	0	0
Armenian	350	190	160	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	29,145	13,730	15,415	20	10	10
Baltic languages	665	270	395	0	0	0
Latvian	205	95	110	0	0	0
Lithuanian	460	175	285	0	0	0
Slavic languages	28,600	13,510	15,095	20	10	10
Belarusan	70	40	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	445	225	225	0	0	0
Bulgarian	640	335	310	0	0	0
Croatian	5,820	2,935	2,885	0	0	0
Czech	900	385	520	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,005	510	490	0	0	0
Polish	10,305	4,595	5,710	15	0	10
Russian	4,775	2,205	2,565	10	10	0
Serbian	3,440	1,690	1,745	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	280	140	140	0	0	0
Slovak	795	350	450	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	450	210	245	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,650	1,225	1,430	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	220	100	115	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	65	25	35	0	0	0
Welsh	50	30	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	105	45	55	0	0	0
Germanic languages	11,190	5,140	6,045	35	20	10
Afrikaans	1,000	460	545	0	0	0
Danish	345	145	200	0	0	0
Dutch	2,650	1,220	1,430	0	0	0
Frisian	50	25	25	0	0	0
German	7,130	3,330	3,800	25	20	10
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	105	35	70	0	0	0
Swedish	270	130	145	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	15	35	0	0	0
Yiddish	30	10	20	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	2,165	1,040	1,130	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	39,505	19,455	20,045	30	20	10
Indo-Aryan languages	35,350	17,420	17,930	30	25	10
Bengali	1,205	595	610	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,880	1,330	1,545	0	0	0
Hindi	9,790	4,725	5,070	20	10	0
Kashmiri	90	50	40	0	0	0
Konkani	260	120	135	0	0	0
Marathi	390	215	170	0	0	0
Nepali	55	15	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,730	5,445	5,285	0	10	0
Sindhi	585	310	275	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	725	355	370	0	0	0
Urdu	17,340	8,700	8,640	0	0	0
Iranian languages	4,490	2,210	2,280	0	0	0
Kurdish	165	90	70	0	0	0
Pashto	890	425	470	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,690	1,810	1,885	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	37,495	17,725	19,765	10	0	10
Catalan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Italian	10,870	5,350	5,525	0	0	0
Portuguese	9,515	4,570	4,945	0	0	0
Romanian	2,680	1,275	1,405	0	0	0
Spanish	15,995	7,240	8,750	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	10	30	0	0	0
Japanese	900	435	460	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	4,095	1,915	2,180	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,080	960	1,125	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	470	205	265	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	0	20	0	0	0
Ewe	35	20	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	60	35	20	0	0	0
Ganda	45	20	25	0	0	0
Igbo	145	75	75	0	0	0
Lingala	125	60	70	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Shona	50	30	25	0	0	0
Swahili	410	190	225	0	0	0
Wolof	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	460	215	250	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	360	170	190	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	50	30	0	0	0
Dinka	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	850	340	505	0	0	0
American Sign Language	585	205	380	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	285	145	145	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,685	7,780	8,905	60	25	35
Chinese languages	16,575	7,725	8,850	55	25	30
Cantonese	4,685	2,180	2,505	60	25	30
Hakka	75	30	45	0	0	0
Mandarin	12,235	5,625	6,605	0	0	0
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	390	180	215	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	300	140	155	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	375	170	205	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Burmese	65	30	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	15	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	255	110	150	10	0	0
Lao	100	45	50	0	0	0
Thai	170	70	100	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,430	735	695	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	90	45	50	0	0	0
Turkish	1,270	635	635	0	0	0
Uyghur	30	20	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	30	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,270	1,060	1,210	0	0	0
Estonian	215	120	95	0	0	0
Finnish	305	130	175	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,755	820	940	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	540,975	263,490	277,490	13,865	6,610	7,255
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	502,490	245,760	256,730	13,790	6,575	7,215
Canadian citizens aged under 18	122,000	62,150	59,850	2,530	1,285	1,240
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	380,495	183,610	196,880	11,260	5,290	5,975
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	38,485	17,730	20,755	75	40	35
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	540,980	263,490	277,485	13,865	6,610	7,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	375,815	185,430	190,385	13,630	6,510	7,115
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	160,165	75,805	84,355	235	95	130
Before 1981	48,245	22,860	25,385	75	25	55
1981 to 1990	18,710	8,880	9,830	15	10	10
1991 to 2000	29,940	14,165	15,770	35	15	15
2001 to 2010	42,790	20,210	22,580	70	30	45
2001 to 2005	22,635	10,875	11,765	15	10	10
2006 to 2010	20,155	9,330	10,815	60	20	35
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	20,485	9,695	10,790	35	25	15
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	5,000	2,255	2,750	10	10	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	160,165	75,810	84,360	235	95	135
Under 5 years	18,970	9,330	9,640	40	10	30
5 to 14 years	31,250	15,830	15,420	10	0	10
15 to 24 years	31,895	13,715	18,180	65	30	35
25 to 44 years	65,735	31,145	34,585	85	40	50
45 years and over	12,315	5,780	6,530	35	20	15
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	160,165	75,805	84,360	230	100	135
Americas	21,720	9,775	11,950	45	20	25
Brazil	870	375	495	0	0	0
Colombia	2,265	1,045	1,225	0	0	0
El Salvador	420	220	205	0	0	0
Guyana	1,300	580	715	0	0	0
Haiti	60	30	30	0	0	0
Jamaica	2,940	1,245	1,700	0	0	0
Mexico	1,125	480	645	0	0	0
Peru	925	395	530	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,805	830	970	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	5,320	2,345	2,980	40	20	25
Other places of birth in Americas	4,685	2,230	2,460	0	0	0
Europe	61,255	29,190	32,060	65	20	45
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,070	555	510	0	0	0
Croatia	2,490	1,295	1,190	0	0	0
France	625	290	335	0	0	0
Germany	3,095	1,380	1,720	10	0	0
Greece	730	385	335	0	0	0
Hungary	875	400	475	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,240	525	710	0	0	0
Italy	3,785	2,035	1,750	0	0	0
Netherlands	2,020	1,005	1,020	0	0	0
Poland	6,685	2,920	3,765	10	0	0
Portugal	4,680	2,315	2,365	0	0	0
Romania	2,295	1,045	1,250	0	0	0
Russian Federation	1,600	740	855	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,235	590	645	0	0	0
Ukraine	1,245	555	690	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	21,300	10,255	11,050	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Europe	6,295	2,895	3,395	0	0	0
Africa	11,070	5,625	5,445	10	0	0
Algeria	105	50	60	0	0	0
Egypt	4,190	2,255	1,935	10	0	0
Ethiopia	120	70	45	0	0	0
Kenya	770	360	410	0	0	0
Morocco	125	55	70	0	0	0
Nigeria	890	455	435	0	0	0
Somalia	100	45	55	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,955	935	1,025	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,820	1,405	1,415	0	0	0
Asia	65,445	30,885	34,555	115	50	60
Afghanistan	1,240	605	640	0	0	0
Bangladesh	680	330	345	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	9,235	4,160	5,080	40	15	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,600	765	830	0	0	0
India	13,685	6,560	7,120	35	20	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,800	930	870	0	0	0
Iraq	2,485	1,255	1,230	10	0	0
Japan	305	70	235	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	3,180	1,475	1,710	0	0	0
Lebanon	1,000	525	475	0	0	0
Pakistan	11,200	5,665	5,535	0	0	0
Philippines	7,255	3,000	4,260	15	0	10
Sri Lanka	1,695	855	845	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	640	340	305	0	0	0
Taiwan	540	215	330	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,450	630	815	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	7,445	3,510	3,935	10	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	680	335	340	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	20,480	9,695	10,785	40	25	15
Americas	2,975	1,430	1,545	10	10	0
Brazil	230	115	120	0	0	0
Colombia	305	130	175	0	0	0
Cuba	90	55	35	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	115	80	35	0	0	0
Mexico	285	115	170	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	985	460	525	15	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	350	180	170	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	615	305	315	0	0	0
Europe	2,680	1,245	1,435	0	0	0
France	115	55	60	0	0	0
Germany	80	45	40	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	165	95	70	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	15	10	0	0	0
Romania	160	70	95	0	0	0
Russian Federation	340	155	185	0	0	0
Ukraine	125	35	95	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	865	460	400	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	805	325	480	0	0	0
Africa	2,390	1,230	1,160	0	0	0
Algeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	10	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	1,400	755	645	10	0	10
Eritrea	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	20	15	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	325	155	170	0	0	0
Somalia	50	25	25	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	165	85	80	0	0	0
Tunisia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	335	165	170	0	0	0
Asia	12,305	5,725	6,575	25	15	10
Afghanistan	240	130	115	0	0	0
Bangladesh	150	65	80	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,255	1,035	1,220	10	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	15	35	0	0	0
India	2,165	1,010	1,155	10	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	265	135	130	0	0	0
Iraq	785	415	365	0	0	0
Israel	135	50	90	0	0	0
Japan	40	25	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	460	215	245	0	0	0
Lebanon	175	90	85	0	0	0
Nepal	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,820	910	915	0	0	0
Philippines	1,855	730	1,130	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	255	115	145	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	105	45	55	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	185	90	100	0	0	0
Taiwan	65	35	30	0	0	0
Turkey	135	75	55	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	365	185	180	0	0	0
Viet Nam	65	30	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	715	330	385	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	125	55	75	0	0	0
Australia	95	35	60	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	30	15	20	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	540,975	263,490	277,485	13,865	6,615	7,255
First generationCensus data footnote 69	168,410	79,710	88,700	250	105	140
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	149,060	73,980	75,085	435	220	210
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	223,505	109,805	113,705	13,190	6,280	6,905
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	113,920	53,890	60,035	155	75	80
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	70,450	35,240	35,205	90	55	30
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	25,605	17,505	8,095	55	40	20
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	44,845	17,735	27,115	30	15	15
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	30,550	11,960	18,590	65	20	45
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	12,125	6,315	5,815	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	795	375	420	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	540,975	263,490	277,490	13,870	6,610	7,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,455	2,570	2,885	790	360	430
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,130	2,420	2,710	690	320	375
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,010	1,410	1,595	535	240	295
Métis	2,025	955	1,070	100	60	40
Inuk (Inuit)	90	50	40	60	20	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	130	55	75	50	25	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	205	95	105	55	20	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	535,520	260,915	274,600	13,075	6,250	6,825
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	540,980	263,490	277,490	13,870	6,610	7,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,490	665	820	335	145	185
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	539,490	262,825	276,670	13,535	6,465	7,070
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	540,975	263,490	277,485	13,865	6,610	7,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	550	275	275	365	175	190
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	545	275	275	340	155	185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	345	185	160	270	125	140
Métis single ancestry	180	85	100	25	15	10
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	15	45	15	30
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,040	4,145	4,905	845	370	475
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,850	4,065	4,790	790	355	440
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,280	2,855	3,420	640	280	365
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,405	1,125	1,280	85	45	40
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	80	90	70	30	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	190	80	115	50	15	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	60	85	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	25	0	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	531,385	259,075	272,310	12,660	6,070	6,595
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	540,975	263,490	277,490	13,870	6,610	7,255
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	138,995	66,895	72,105	245	125	125
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	50,075	24,750	25,325	70	35	30
Chinese	19,980	9,425	10,555	95	50	45
Black	15,230	7,365	7,860	10	0	0
Filipino	11,135	4,695	6,435	25	0	15
Latin American	8,945	3,990	4,955	0	0	0
Arab	12,515	6,535	5,985	35	20	20
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,905	1,320	1,585	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,180	2,090	2,090	0	0	0
Korean	4,890	2,355	2,535	10	0	0
Japanese	1,675	780	890	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,760	1,300	1,460	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	4,710	2,285	2,420	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	401,980	196,600	205,380	13,620	6,490	7,135
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	540,975	263,490	277,490	13,865	6,610	7,255
North American Aboriginal origins	9,590	4,415	5,175	1,210	545	660
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,805	3,125	3,680	955	420	535
Inuit	230	100	130	180	80	100
Métis	2,750	1,280	1,475	150	80	70
Other North American origins	118,785	58,030	60,755	7,960	3,780	4,185
Acadian	710	375	335	0	0	0
American	6,785	3,190	3,595	40	20	20
Canadian	113,600	55,555	58,050	7,875	3,750	4,125
New Brunswicker	20	15	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	380	170	205	90	35	55
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Québécois	150	80	70	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	372,150	181,180	190,970	7,145	3,410	3,730
British Isles origins	234,355	114,025	120,330	6,975	3,335	3,640
Channel Islander	100	45	60	0	0	0
Cornish	45	15	30	0	0	0
English	136,905	66,705	70,200	5,185	2,505	2,680
Irish	95,295	45,825	49,470	2,430	1,120	1,315
Manx	130	75	60	0	0	0
Scottish	101,465	49,135	52,330	1,050	500	550
Welsh	10,230	4,905	5,320	115	60	55
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	18,400	8,480	9,915	190	100	90
French origins	42,730	20,100	22,630	475	235	240
Alsatian	65	10	50	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	0	0	0	0
French	42,660	20,075	22,585	480	235	240
Western European origins (except French origins)	71,945	35,550	36,390	230	110	120
Austrian	3,975	1,950	2,025	10	0	0
Bavarian	65	40	30	0	0	0
Belgian	1,995	1,005	985	0	0	0
Dutch	21,785	10,920	10,865	60	30	30
Flemish	165	80	90	0	0	0
Frisian	45	30	15	0	0	0
German	47,765	23,460	24,305	165	80	85
Luxembourger	70	35	35	0	0	0
Swiss	2,360	1,165	1,195	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	11,795	5,730	6,065	100	35	60
Danish	2,915	1,430	1,490	25	10	15
Finnish	2,575	1,280	1,295	0	0	0
Icelandic	715	355	355	0	0	0
Norwegian	2,595	1,240	1,355	25	10	25
Swedish	3,205	1,485	1,720	50	20	30
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	575	330	245	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	68,315	32,905	35,410	95	50	45
Bulgarian	1,090	605	485	0	0	0
Byelorussian	560	260	300	10	0	0
Czech	2,500	1,170	1,335	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	810	340	470	0	0	0
Estonian	815	410	400	0	0	0
Hungarian	7,665	3,640	4,020	0	0	0
Latvian	985	460	515	0	0	0
Lithuanian	1,810	875	930	0	0	0
Moldovan	110	50	65	0	0	0
Polish	28,700	13,690	15,010	40	25	15
Romanian	4,705	2,285	2,420	0	0	10
Russian	7,640	3,570	4,065	0	0	0
Slovak	2,310	1,125	1,180	0	0	0
Ukrainian	19,960	9,790	10,165	65	35	25
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	195	75	120	0	0	0
Southern European origins	94,555	47,105	47,450	65	30	40
Albanian	900	465	430	0	0	0
Bosnian	780	385	395	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	9,455	4,815	4,640	0	0	0
Cypriot	200	90	105	0	0	0
Greek	5,690	2,815	2,870	0	0	0
Italian	44,695	22,535	22,155	25	15	15
Kosovar	35	15	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	2,145	1,080	1,065	0	0	0
Maltese	2,820	1,375	1,450	0	0	0
Montenegrin	185	130	60	0	0	0
Portuguese	19,560	9,825	9,735	10	10	10
Serbian	4,710	2,430	2,280	0	0	0
Sicilian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Slovenian	2,115	1,080	1,030	0	0	0
Spanish	9,260	4,245	5,020	30	10	15
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	960	435	520	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	105	30	70	0	0	0
Other European origins	2,510	1,255	1,255	0	0	0
Basque	100	65	40	0	0	0
Jewish	1,530	755	780	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	90	35	55	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	130	85	40	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	670	320	350	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	14,405	6,825	7,575	10	0	0
Antiguan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Bahamian	130	55	75	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,105	490	615	0	0	0
Bermudan	115	60	60	0	0	0
Carib	80	25	50	0	0	0
Cuban	690	305	390	0	0	0
Dominican	395	190	210	0	0	0
Grenadian	390	165	220	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	130	65	70	0	0	0
Jamaican	7,770	3,675	4,090	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	15	50	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	90	40	50	0	0	0
St. Lucian	165	85	80	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,445	1,175	1,275	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	275	140	140	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,615	765	850	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	350	150	205	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	14,550	6,805	7,740	45	25	20
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	410	230	185	0	0	0
Arawak	45	10	35	0	0	0
Argentinian	540	275	265	0	0	0
Belizean	20	15	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	105	55	45	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,035	420	620	0	0	0
Chilean	645	305	340	0	0	0
Colombian	3,250	1,500	1,750	0	0	0
Costa Rican	90	50	40	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	550	230	320	0	0	0
Guatemalan	310	130	180	0	0	0
Guyanese	2,015	1,015	1,005	10	0	0
Hispanic	145	70	70	15	10	10
Honduran	70	45	25	0	0	0
Maya	65	25	45	0	0	0
Mexican	2,060	955	1,095	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	165	55	105	0	0	0
Panamanian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Paraguayan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,285	600	675	0	0	0
Salvadorean	565	245	320	0	0	0
Uruguayan	160	75	85	0	0	0
Venezuelan	1,295	610	685	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	530	230	300	15	10	0
African origins	16,245	8,180	8,060	30	15	10
Central and West African origins	2,540	1,250	1,290	0	0	0
Akan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Angolan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ashanti	35	10	20	0	0	0
Beninese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	130	70	55	0	0	0
Chadian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Congolese	90	45	50	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	745	375	375	0	0	0
Guinean	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ibo	85	35	40	0	0	0
Ivorian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Liberian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,030	530	500	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Togolese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	110	150	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	160	60	100	0	0	0
North African origins	7,040	3,640	3,405	25	15	10
Algerian	200	75	120	0	0	0
Berber	70	30	35	0	0	0
Coptic	270	135	140	0	0	0
Dinka	20	15	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	5,865	3,110	2,755	25	15	15
Libyan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Maure	0	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	335	145	190	0	0	0
Sudanese	185	100	85	0	0	0
Tunisian	185	75	110	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	120	55	70	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	3,325	1,605	1,720	10	10	0
Afrikaner	70	45	25	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	40	20	15	0	0	0
Burundian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	105	40	65	0	0	0
Ethiopian	150	60	90	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	265	135	125	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	120	75	50	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	0	15	0	0	0
Somali	190	85	100	0	0	0
South African	1,715	820	890	0	0	0
Tanzanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	120	75	45	0	0	0
Zambian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	130	50	80	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	315	165	150	0	0	0
Other African origins	3,540	1,755	1,780	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	395	180	210	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,210	1,610	1,595	0	0	0
Asian origins	116,160	56,285	59,875	285	130	150
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	21,230	10,770	10,455	70	25	40
Afghan	2,185	1,045	1,135	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,325	1,205	1,125	0	0	0
Armenian	1,090	515	570	0	0	0
Assyrian	405	205	200	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	75	35	45	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	3,170	1,630	1,540	0	0	0
Iraqi	2,620	1,335	1,285	15	10	10
Israeli	310	170	140	0	0	0
Jordanian	770	410	365	0	0	0
Kazakh	100	55	45	0	0	0
Kurd	170	75	95	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	3,275	1,625	1,650	55	10	35
Palestinian	2,140	1,125	1,015	0	0	0
Pashtun	205	105	100	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	165	80	90	0	0	0
Syrian	1,525	700	820	0	0	0
Tajik	85	40	50	0	0	0
Tatar	95	45	50	0	0	0
Turk	1,895	1,000	895	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	90	40	45	0	0	0
Yemeni	95	65	30	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	970	430	535	0	0	0
South Asian origins	51,135	25,370	25,770	75	45	35
Bangladeshi	480	200	280	0	0	0
Bengali	420	210	205	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	33,580	16,540	17,035	60	35	30
Goan	410	195	215	0	0	0
Gujarati	195	80	115	0	0	0
Kashmiri	125	65	55	0	0	0
Nepali	55	20	35	0	0	0
Pakistani	12,270	6,240	6,030	15	10	0
Punjabi	2,495	1,220	1,270	0	0	0
Sinhalese	250	115	130	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,055	1,010	1,045	0	0	0
Tamil	555	315	240	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,790	1,435	1,350	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	45,265	20,920	24,355	145	65	75
Burmese	120	30	85	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	160	90	70	0	0	0
Chinese	23,975	11,380	12,600	125	60	60
Filipino	12,225	5,240	6,980	20	0	20
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	430	185	250	0	0	0
Japanese	2,400	1,130	1,265	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	5,050	2,440	2,615	0	0	0
Laotian	170	75	95	0	0	0
Malaysian	235	105	130	0	0	0
Mongolian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Singaporean	75	40	35	0	0	0
Taiwanese	255	105	150	0	0	0
Thai	210	85	120	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	25	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,380	1,095	1,285	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	275	140	140	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	905	455	450	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	905	455	450	0	0	0
Oceania origins	1,085	545	540	0	0	0
Australian	740	345	395	0	0	0
New Zealander	195	135	60	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	180	85	90	0	0	0
Fijian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Hawaiian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Maori	35	15	15	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	15	0	0	0	0
Samoan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	15	15	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	192,980	...	...	6,090	...	...
Owner	156,165	...	...	4,105	...	...
Renter	36,810	...	...	1,985	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	192,980	...	...	6,090	...	...
Condominium	30,055	...	...	130	...	...
Not condominium	162,925	...	...	5,965	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	192,980	...	...	6,090	...	...
No bedrooms	155	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	13,360	...	...	360	...	...
2 bedrooms	30,870	...	...	1,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	74,110	...	...	2,650	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	74,470	...	...	1,760	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	192,980	...	...	6,090	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	30,980	...	...	1,000	...	...
5 rooms	24,100	...	...	805	...	...
6 rooms	29,280	...	...	1,015	...	...
7 rooms	30,280	...	...	950	...	...
8 or more rooms	78,335	...	...	2,320	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	192,980	...	...	6,090	...	...
One person or fewer per room	190,795	...	...	6,080	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,180	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	192,980	...	...	6,090	...	...
Suitable	186,525	...	...	6,000	...	...
Not suitable	6,450	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	192,975	...	...	6,095	...	...
1960 or before	24,320	...	...	1,810	...	...
1961 to 1980	50,090	...	...	1,895	...	...
1981 to 1990	26,945	...	...	750	...	...
1991 to 2000	25,995	...	...	520	...	...
2001 to 2005	24,890	...	...	320	...	...
2006 to 2010	23,225	...	...	425	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	17,520	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	192,975	...	...	6,090	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	185,730	...	...	5,640	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,245	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	192,980	...	...	6,090	...	...
1 household maintainer	99,475	...	...	3,690	...	...
2 household maintainers	89,675	...	...	2,340	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,825	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	192,975	...	...	6,090	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,620	...	...	165	...	...
25 to 34 years	19,145	...	...	685	...	...
35 to 44 years	40,595	...	...	915	...	...
45 to 54 years	48,680	...	...	1,180	...	...
55 to 64 years	37,030	...	...	1,335	...	...
65 to 74 years	25,505	...	...	1,070	...	...
75 to 84 years	14,915	...	...	540	...	...
85 years and over	5,485	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	192,460	...	...	6,085	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	146,770	...	...	4,880	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	45,690	...	...	1,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	39,380	...	...	1,110	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	155,855	...	...	4,105	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.6	...	...	59.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	9.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,699	...	...	927	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,785	...	...	1,024	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	647,574	...	...	198,671	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	715,422	...	...	217,610	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,800	...	...	1,985	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.3	...	...	27.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.1	...	...	41.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,360	...	...	750	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,405	...	...	759	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	433,845	208,570	225,275	11,805	5,595	6,215
No certificate, diploma or degree	53,790	26,625	27,165	2,460	1,165	1,295
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	108,215	52,295	55,920	2,970	1,400	1,570
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	271,840	129,645	142,195	6,370	3,025	3,350
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,100	14,015	6,080	1,460	1,035	425
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,425	5,660	3,765	605	315	290
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,675	8,355	2,320	860	720	135
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	91,080	39,725	51,360	3,080	1,185	1,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,725	4,865	5,860	250	100	145
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	149,935	71,045	78,890	1,585	700	885
Bachelor's degree	101,145	46,140	55,010	1,085	470	620
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	9,695	4,305	5,385	90	40	50
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,210	2,130	2,080	75	60	15
Master's degree	31,105	16,125	14,980	310	125	185
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,780	2,345	1,435	15	10	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	289,325	138,850	150,470	7,575	3,580	3,995
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,960	8,450	6,510	1,025	485	535
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	58,230	29,375	28,850	1,675	815	855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,140	101,030	115,105	4,885	2,280	2,605
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,965	9,160	3,805	1,040	755	285
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,190	3,775	2,415	430	245	190
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,775	5,385	1,390	610	515	95
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	70,685	30,830	39,855	2,435	940	1,490
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,760	3,475	4,285	155	55	100
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	124,725	57,565	67,160	1,255	525	730
Bachelor's degree	83,160	37,235	45,925	855	350	505
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,995	3,380	4,615	60	35	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,555	1,690	1,870	55	40	15
Master's degree	27,060	13,580	13,480	265	100	160
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,950	1,680	1,275	20	0	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	433,845	208,570	225,275	11,810	5,590	6,215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	162,000	78,925	83,080	5,435	2,565	2,865
Education	15,900	3,185	12,715	670	195	480
13. Education	15,900	3,185	12,715	670	190	480
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10,765	4,550	6,220	50	20	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,660	1,295	365	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	9,100	3,245	5,855	50	20	30
Humanities	16,135	5,285	10,850	195	95	100
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,420	215	1,205	10	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	4,760	1,080	3,685	40	25	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,865	1,630	3,240	55	15	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	35	40	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	825	450	375	0	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	775	450	325	60	45	15
54. History	2,635	1,350	1,280	15	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	785	80	705	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	39,370	13,305	26,070	360	95	265
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	285	25	260	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,230	1,660	2,570	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,640	340	5,295	130	0	130
22. Legal professions and studies	5,705	1,920	3,780	45	15	30
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	690	125	565	10	0	10
42. Psychology	6,135	1,490	4,645	55	20	35
45. Social sciences	16,675	7,740	8,945	110	55	55
Business, management and public administration	69,215	32,250	36,965	1,375	295	1,080
30.16 Accounting and computer science	80	30	50	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,520	625	2,890	120	0	115
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	65,620	31,595	34,025	1,255	290	960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	12,890	6,110	6,780	100	55	45
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,310	1,995	3,310	35	15	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,160	1,385	1,775	45	25	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	175	50	120	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	3,810	2,520	1,285	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	445	160	285	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	13,870	9,075	4,795	200	125	75
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10,445	7,425	3,015	190	120	75
25. Library science	635	50	580	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,535	1,430	1,100	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	260	165	95	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	46,725	41,110	5,620	1,560	1,475	85
04. Architecture and related services	2,405	1,660	740	0	0	0
14. Engineering	18,155	14,570	3,585	75	70	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,210	8,330	875	315	265	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,985	5,850	130	525	510	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,010	6,840	170	460	450	10
48. Precision production	3,965	3,855	115	195	185	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,600	2,075	1,525	85	75	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,195	1,255	940	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,400	820	585	75	70	0
Health and related fields	31,880	7,040	24,840	1,150	235	910
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,935	1,900	2,040	30	25	10
51. Health professions and related programs	26,705	4,530	22,175	1,090	190	900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,235	610	625	25	20	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,475	5,670	5,805	625	365	260
12. Personal and culinary services	5,855	1,350	4,500	290	50	240
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	80	80	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	3,860	2,695	1,160	40	30	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,625	1,495	130	285	275	10
Other	20	0	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	289,325	138,855	150,470	7,575	3,580	4,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	73,190	37,825	35,360	2,695	1,300	1,395
Education	11,710	2,165	9,545	415	105	310
13. Education	11,710	2,165	9,540	415	105	305
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,370	3,445	4,925	40	15	25
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,210	945	270	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	7,160	2,505	4,655	40	15	25
Humanities	12,195	3,855	8,335	125	65	55
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,105	165	940	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	3,640	795	2,840	35	20	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,705	1,190	2,525	20	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	15	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	600	340	260	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	535	295	240	45	30	10
54. History	1,945	1,005	940	10	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	620	55	560	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	32,325	10,530	21,795	320	80	245
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	215	20	195	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,490	1,300	2,195	10	10	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,490	250	4,245	115	0	115
22. Legal professions and studies	4,950	1,525	3,425	40	15	30
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	545	100	450	10	0	10
42. Psychology	4,925	1,150	3,775	50	15	30
45. Social sciences	13,705	6,190	7,520	105	45	55
Business, management and public administration	57,065	26,365	30,700	1,075	235	845
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	25	40	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,850	510	2,335	95	0	90
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	54,155	25,825	28,325	980	230	755
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,850	4,325	5,525	75	40	35
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,265	1,485	2,775	25	10	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,445	1,030	1,420	40	20	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	45	110	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,695	1,675	1,015	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	295	90	205	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,415	8,195	4,225	180	110	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,750	6,870	2,875	175	110	60
25. Library science	430	40	390	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,020	1,145	875	0	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	220	130	85	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	35,440	30,490	4,945	1,120	1,050	70
04. Architecture and related services	2,020	1,380	640	0	0	0
14. Engineering	14,705	11,445	3,260	50	40	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,730	6,000	735	265	220	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,195	4,090	105	355	350	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,100	4,985	115	310	310	10
48. Precision production	2,685	2,585	90	140	130	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,845	1,585	1,260	80	65	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,645	885	760	10	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,195	700	495	70	60	10
Health and related fields	24,985	5,650	19,335	935	185	760
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,245	1,565	1,675	20	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs	20,690	3,590	17,100	905	155	745
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,055	500	555	15	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,920	4,425	4,495	515	330	190
12. Personal and culinary services	4,365	1,005	3,355	220	45	175
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	50	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	35	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	3,200	2,185	1,015	35	25	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,275	1,150	120	260	255	10
Other	20	0	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	433,845	208,570	225,270	11,805	5,590	6,215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,005	78,925	83,080	5,435	2,570	2,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	271,840	129,650	142,195	6,375	3,025	3,350
Location of study inside Canada	206,250	97,385	108,860	6,230	2,970	3,265
Same as province or territory of residence	187,095	87,870	99,225	5,385	2,560	2,820
Different than province or territory of residence	19,160	9,520	9,640	845	400	445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	65,590	32,260	33,330	145	60	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,120	4,815	4,305	45	15	25
Philippines	3,890	1,330	2,565	10	0	10
India	6,400	2,985	3,415	40	25	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,945	5,275	3,665	20	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,115	1,870	2,245	0	0	0
France	390	195	200	0	0	0
Other	32,720	15,780	16,945	30	10	25
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	289,325	138,850	150,475	7,575	3,580	3,995
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	73,190	37,825	35,360	2,690	1,305	1,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	216,140	101,030	115,110	4,885	2,280	2,605
Location of study inside Canada	164,795	76,765	88,025	4,775	2,235	2,535
Same as province or territory of residence	150,515	69,765	80,750	4,050	1,915	2,135
Different than province or territory of residence	14,280	7,005	7,270	725	320	405
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	51,350	24,260	27,085	110	45	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,430	3,750	3,680	25	10	15
Philippines	3,335	1,105	2,225	0	0	0
India	5,290	2,380	2,910	40	20	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,575	2,620	1,955	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,575	1,610	1,965	0	0	0
France	355	180	180	0	0	0
Other	26,790	12,615	14,175	35	0	25
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	433,845	208,570	225,270	11,805	5,595	6,215
In the labour force	302,950	155,680	147,270	6,630	3,285	3,345
Employed	284,770	146,815	137,955	5,540	2,575	2,965
Unemployed	18,180	8,865	9,310	1,085	710	380
Not in the labour force	130,895	52,890	78,005	5,180	2,310	2,870
Participation rate	69.8	74.6	65.4	56.2	58.7	53.8
Employment rate	65.6	70.4	61.2	46.9	46.0	47.7
Unemployment rate	6.0	5.7	6.3	16.4	21.6	11.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	433,845	208,570	225,270	11,810	5,590	6,215
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	121,335	48,400	72,935	4,710	2,075	2,640
Worked	312,510	160,175	152,340	7,095	3,520	3,575
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	171,560	97,025	74,530	3,330	1,645	1,685
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	140,955	63,145	77,810	3,765	1,880	1,885
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.1	42.3	39.4	38.5	40.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	302,950	155,680	147,265	6,630	3,280	3,345
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,185	2,375	2,810	195	90	105
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	297,760	153,305	144,455	6,430	3,190	3,240
Employee	261,140	130,495	130,645	6,080	2,985	3,100
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	36,620	22,810	13,810	350	210	140
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	302,950	155,680	147,270	6,630	3,280	3,345
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,190	2,380	2,810	200	90	105
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	297,760	153,300	144,455	6,430	3,195	3,235
0 Management occupations	47,855	30,025	17,830	530	275	250
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	53,115	17,605	35,505	890	295	595
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	26,300	20,610	5,690	260	225	35
3 Health occupations	16,535	3,630	12,905	700	140	555
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	36,005	10,865	25,140	1,015	255	760
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,090	4,485	5,605	135	75	65
6 Sales and service occupations	66,010	29,570	36,440	1,605	665	940
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	28,210	26,335	1,875	1,090	1,075	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,560	2,675	885	115	100	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10,085	7,505	2,580	95	80	15
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	302,950	155,680	147,265	6,630	3,285	3,345
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,190	2,375	2,810	200	95	105
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	297,760	153,300	144,455	6,430	3,195	3,235
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,465	805	665	65	55	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	545	165	160	160	0
22 Utilities	1,835	1,350	485	130	130	0
23 Construction	16,790	14,280	2,510	535	495	40
31-33 Manufacturing	28,420	20,070	8,345	165	135	35
41 Wholesale trade	18,220	11,400	6,820	195	160	35
44-45 Retail trade	34,635	16,715	17,925	1,105	490	610
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	13,505	9,440	4,070	215	175	40
51 Information and cultural industries	8,240	4,995	3,240	90	55	40
52 Finance and insurance	23,515	11,665	11,845	165	65	95
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	7,130	3,405	3,720	55	15	40
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	31,020	17,780	13,240	135	75	60
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,160	580	580	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	11,900	6,740	5,165	180	115	55
61 Educational services	24,385	6,345	18,040	510	150	360
62 Health care and social assistance	27,385	4,990	22,400	1,375	255	1,125
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,840	2,970	2,870	110	65	40
72 Accommodation and food services	17,155	7,345	9,805	530	205	325
81 Other services (except public administration)	10,705	4,460	6,240	270	125	145
91 Public administration	13,755	7,410	6,345	450	275	175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	284,770	146,815	137,955	5,545	2,580	2,965
Worked at home	25,675	12,915	12,760	190	80	110
Worked outside Canada	1,615	1,125	495	10	15	0
No fixed workplace address	26,710	18,880	7,830	575	405	170
Worked at usual place	230,770	113,900	116,865	4,765	2,075	2,685
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	230,770	113,905	116,870	4,765	2,075	2,690
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	82,555	35,040	47,515	4,105	1,615	2,495
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	29,985	13,860	16,125	345	210	135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	117,525	64,570	52,955	240	195	45
Commute to a different province or territory	705	430	275	65	60	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	257,480	132,780	124,705	5,340	2,480	2,855
Car, truck, van - as a driver	202,865	107,170	95,695	4,595	2,075	2,525
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	14,555	6,095	8,460	335	120	215
Public transit	27,940	13,740	14,200	55	55	10
Walked	8,035	3,445	4,580	210	120	90
Bicycle	1,590	1,160	425	0	0	0
Other method	2,500	1,165	1,340	140	120	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	257,485	132,780	124,700	5,340	2,480	2,855
Less than 15 minutes	57,575	25,285	32,290	4,290	1,765	2,525
15 to 29 minutes	71,150	33,435	37,710	565	370	195
30 to 44 minutes	54,680	30,330	24,350	185	110	75
45 to 59 minutes	31,705	18,530	13,175	80	65	15
60 minutes and over	42,370	25,190	17,175	220	170	50
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	257,485	132,785	124,700	5,335	2,485	2,855
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	16,730	12,610	4,120	155	140	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	41,935	26,040	15,895	495	325	175
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	76,580	37,780	38,800	1,610	790	815
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	57,785	25,255	32,530	1,645	660	985
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	29,875	12,785	17,095	590	160	430
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	34,580	18,320	16,265	850	410	440
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	320,950	164,155	156,795	7,230	3,595	3,635
Single responses	316,980	162,400	154,580	7,215	3,595	3,620
Official languages	315,005	161,315	153,690	7,210	3,590	3,620
English	313,615	161,045	152,570	7,210	3,595	3,620
French	1,385	265	1,120	0	0	0
Non-official languages	1,980	1,090	885	10	0	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,975	1,090	885	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	90	25	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	115	90	25	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	110	80	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	0	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	790	420	365	0	0	0
Albanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	225	105	120	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	220	105	120	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	115	50	65	0	0	0
Russian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	225	105	115	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	195	90	110	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	0	15	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	55	45	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	20	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	295	180	110	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	100	85	15	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	165	80	90	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	15	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	175	90	85	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	80	35	50	0	0	0
American Sign Language	70	20	50	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	15	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	655	390	265	10	10	0
Chinese languages	650	385	265	10	10	0
Cantonese	80	50	35	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	550	315	235	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,965	1,750	2,215	15	0	10
English and French	1,440	490	955	15	0	10
English and non-official language	2,435	1,210	1,225	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	80	45	40	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	320,950	164,155	156,795	7,235	3,600	3,635
None	306,000	156,995	149,005	7,165	3,570	3,595
English	1,915	720	1,195	0	0	0
French	5,935	2,575	3,360	45	15	30
Non-official language	6,825	3,715	3,110	20	15	10
Aboriginal	10	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	6,810	3,705	3,105	25	15	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	10	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language	245	140	105	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	535,585	260,735	274,850	13,780	6,575	7,200
Non-movers	474,155	230,800	243,350	12,275	5,955	6,320
Movers	61,435	29,935	31,500	1,500	620	880
Non-migrants	27,370	13,285	14,080	940	380	555
Migrants	34,070	16,650	17,415	565	235	330
Internal migrants	28,320	13,885	14,440	560	240	320
Intraprovincial migrants	26,190	12,785	13,410	430	180	245
Interprovincial migrants	2,125	1,095	1,030	125	55	75
External migrants	5,750	2,770	2,980	10	0	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	510,455	247,810	262,650	13,280	6,335	6,945
Non-movers	315,050	153,400	161,645	8,840	4,265	4,575
Movers	195,410	94,410	101,000	4,435	2,070	2,365
Non-migrants	81,275	39,295	41,975	2,610	1,205	1,410
Migrants	114,135	55,115	59,025	1,825	865	960
Internal migrants	90,645	43,850	46,790	1,790	855	935
Intraprovincial migrants	84,180	40,750	43,425	1,225	595	625
Interprovincial migrants	6,465	3,105	3,360	565	255	305
External migrants	23,500	11,265	12,235	40	10	30