Census Profile, 2016 Census
Halton, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario and Central Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Newfoundland and Labrador

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Halton, RM Ontario [Census division]			Central Regional Health Authority Newfoundland and Labrador [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Halton, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario  Map : Halton, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Central Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : Central Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Newfoundland and Labrador Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	548,435	...	...	92,690	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	501,674 r	...	...	93,642	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.3	...	...	-1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	198,164	...	...	52,574	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	192,977	...	...	39,790	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	568.9	...	...	2.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	964.05	...	...	42,251.91	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	548,435	266,350	282,085	92,690	45,445	47,240
0 to 14 years	107,215	54,955	52,260	11,895	6,135	5,760
0 to 4 years	30,600	15,665	14,935	3,275	1,660	1,610
5 to 9 years	37,970	19,425	18,550	4,190	2,165	2,030
10 to 14 years	38,640	19,870	18,775	4,435	2,315	2,115
15 to 64 years	359,410	175,205	184,205	58,695	28,785	29,900
15 to 19 years	36,440	18,625	17,815	4,790	2,445	2,345
20 to 24 years	31,910	16,620	15,290	3,665	1,900	1,765
25 to 29 years	26,185	13,025	13,165	3,505	1,755	1,755
30 to 34 years	30,420	14,000	16,420	3,965	1,860	2,110
35 to 39 years	37,930	17,475	20,460	4,735	2,210	2,525
40 to 44 years	43,580	20,915	22,660	5,915	2,820	3,090
45 to 49 years	44,370	21,640	22,730	7,160	3,505	3,650
50 to 54 years	43,045	21,150	21,895	7,810	3,880	3,930
55 to 59 years	36,820	18,125	18,695	8,510	4,185	4,325
60 to 64 years	28,700	13,630	15,070	8,640	4,230	4,405
65 years and over	81,810	36,190	45,620	22,095	10,525	11,575
65 to 69 years	25,465	11,735	13,725	8,050	3,955	4,100
70 to 74 years	19,665	9,120	10,545	5,725	2,830	2,890
75 to 79 years	14,640	6,655	7,985	3,820	1,830	1,990
80 to 84 years	10,795	4,630	6,165	2,520	1,160	1,360
85 years and over	11,245	4,050	7,190	1,985	750	1,230
85 to 89 years	7,110	2,820	4,290	1,360	550	810
90 to 94 years	3,310	1,045	2,265	500	170	335
95 to 99 years	720	175	550	105	25	80
100 years and over	100	15	85	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.5	20.6	18.5	12.8	13.5	12.2
15 to 64 years	65.5	65.8	65.3	63.3	63.3	63.3
65 years and over	14.9	13.6	16.2	23.8	23.2	24.5
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.5	2.1	1.7	2.6
Average age of the population	39.4	38.4	40.4	46.7	46.1	47.3
Median age of the population	40.5	39.6	41.3	50.5	50.1	50.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	192,980	...	...	39,790	...	...
Single-detached house	112,875	...	...	33,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	21,890	...	...	20	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	58,135	...	...	6,175	...	...
Semi-detached house	10,140	...	...	1,330	...	...
Row house	33,815	...	...	1,500	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,565	...	...	1,675	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,395	...	...	1,605	...	...
Other single-attached house	215	...	...	70	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	75	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	192,980	...	...	39,790	...	...
1 person	37,660	...	...	9,000	...	...
2 persons	57,970	...	...	18,335	...	...
3 persons	34,005	...	...	6,480	...	...
4 persons	41,485	...	...	4,330	...	...
5 or more persons	21,855	...	...	1,650	...	...
Number of persons in private households	540,980	...	...	91,165	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	441,220	211,395	229,825	80,790	39,310	41,480
Married or living common law	276,820	138,070	138,750	54,785	27,380	27,410
Married	249,100	124,250	124,850	46,860	23,425	23,435
Living common law	27,720	13,820	13,905	7,930	3,960	3,975
Not married and not living common law	164,395	73,325	91,070	26,005	11,930	14,070
Never married	109,315	57,430	51,890	15,070	8,370	6,700
Separated	11,205	4,435	6,770	1,340	635	700
Divorced	21,825	7,145	14,685	3,350	1,625	1,725
Widowed	22,050	4,320	17,725	6,240	1,300	4,945
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	156,535	...	...	30,635	...	...
2 persons	63,340	...	...	19,185	...	...
3 persons	35,150	...	...	6,305	...	...
4 persons	42,205	...	...	4,015	...	...
5 or more persons	15,850	...	...	1,130	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	156,535	...	...	30,635	...	...
Total couple families	135,605	...	...	27,065	...	...
Married couples	121,760	...	...	23,100	...	...
Common-law couples	13,845	...	...	3,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	20,930	...	...	3,570	...	...
Female parent	16,655	...	...	2,830	...	...
Male parent	4,280	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	135,605	...	...	27,065	...	...
Couples without children	51,365	...	...	16,800	...	...
Couples with children	84,245	...	...	10,265	...	...
1 child	28,320	...	...	5,380	...	...
2 children	40,485	...	...	3,815	...	...
3 or more children	15,445	...	...	1,070	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	20,930	...	...	3,565	...	...
1 child	11,975	...	...	2,380	...	...
2 children	6,830	...	...	925	...	...
3 or more children	2,125	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	56,975	23,225	33,745	11,935	5,245	6,685
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	192,975	...	...	39,790	...	...
One-census-family households	146,465	...	...	29,510	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	47,170	...	...	16,295	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	99,295	...	...	13,215	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,890	...	...	560	...	...
Non-census-family households	41,625	...	...	9,720	...	...
One-person households	37,660	...	...	8,995	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,960	...	...	725	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	544,020	264,660	279,360	92,020	45,240	46,785
English only	484,060	239,545	244,515	89,770	44,315	45,450
French only	380	160	220	5	0	0
English and French	52,665	22,295	30,370	2,195	890	1,305
Neither English nor French	6,920	2,660	4,260	60	30	25
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	544,025	264,660	279,365	92,025	45,240	46,780
English	524,050	256,185	267,865	91,795	45,115	46,680
French	9,155	4,040	5,110	165	90	75
English and French	4,040	1,845	2,195	20	10	5
Neither English nor French	6,780	2,590	4,190	45	25	20
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,170	4,965	6,205	175	95	80
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	1.9	2.2	0.2	0.2	0.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	544,020	264,660	279,360	92,020	45,240	46,785
Single responses	528,785	257,245	271,540	91,885	45,185	46,705
Official languages	394,090	193,360	200,725	91,335	44,920	46,420
English	385,160	189,415	195,750	91,155	44,830	46,325
French	8,930	3,945	4,980	175	90	90
Non-official languages	134,695	63,885	70,810	550	260	290
Aboriginal languages	20	5	15	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	134,675	63,875	70,800	540	260	280
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,005	5,560	5,445	75	45	35
Berber languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	120	50	65	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	5	15	0	0	0
Somali	95	50	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10,850	5,490	5,360	80	40	35
Amharic	70	30	35	0	0	0
Arabic	9,875	5,040	4,830	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	130	150	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	120	50	70	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	95	55	45	0	5	0
Maltese	285	120	165	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,380	595	780	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,335	580	755	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,125	2,370	3,755	70	20	50
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	215	80	130	5	0	5
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	55	25	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	200	90	110	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	280	115	165	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	95	40	55	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,200	1,980	3,215	55	15	40
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	5	0	0
Creole languages	170	85	80	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	55	50	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,495	1,235	1,255	25	10	10
Kannada	115	60	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	575	285	295	15	5	5
Tamil	1,370	675	700	5	5	0
Telugu	410	210	205	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90,635	43,450	47,185	205	105	100
Albanian	635	310	325	0	0	0
Armenian	300	150	150	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	24,880	11,495	13,385	25	10	20
Baltic languages	545	225	320	0	5	0
Latvian	190	75	115	0	0	0
Lithuanian	360	150	210	0	0	0
Slavic languages	24,340	11,270	13,065	25	10	20
Belarusan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	265	125	140	0	0	0
Bulgarian	530	260	270	0	0	0
Croatian	4,035	1,990	2,045	0	0	0
Czech	615	265	350	0	0	0
Macedonian	700	335	365	0	0	0
Polish	8,785	3,990	4,795	10	5	5
Russian	3,485	1,540	1,945	5	5	0
Serbian	2,695	1,295	1,400	5	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	275	125	150	0	0	0
Slovak	700	320	375	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	385	165	215	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,815	815	995	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	35	20	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	7,480	3,390	4,090	65	35	30
Afrikaans	340	155	185	10	5	5
Danish	310	145	160	0	0	0
Dutch	2,250	1,060	1,185	5	5	0
Frisian	30	15	10	0	0	0
German	4,230	1,875	2,355	40	15	20
Icelandic	20	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	65	30	35	5	5	0
Swedish	145	65	80	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	20	40	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,425	710	720	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	29,120	14,420	14,705	70	40	30
Indo-Aryan languages	25,490	12,625	12,865	55	35	20
Bengali	855	435	420	10	10	5
Gujarati	2,040	985	1,055	5	0	0
Hindi	2,680	1,310	1,370	5	5	0
Kashmiri	50	20	30	0	0	0
Konkani	130	65	75	0	0	0
Marathi	205	100	110	5	0	0
Nepali	120	50	70	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	30	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,585	3,265	3,320	20	15	5
Sindhi	275	140	135	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	480	230	250	5	0	5
Urdu	12,035	6,015	6,020	15	10	5
Iranian languages	3,500	1,720	1,780	15	5	10
Kurdish	90	45	40	0	0	0
Pashto	580	275	305	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,835	1,395	1,430	10	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	130	75	60	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	26,730	12,940	13,785	35	20	20
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	7,060	3,645	3,420	5	0	5
Portuguese	7,335	3,580	3,755	10	5	5
Romanian	2,200	1,035	1,165	0	0	5
Spanish	10,095	4,670	5,425	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	410	130	280	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	3,505	1,615	1,890	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	795	365	430	20	15	10
Akan (Twi)	220	95	130	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	5	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	30	5	0	5
Lingala	10	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	65	30	30	10	5	5
Swahili	80	35	45	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	170	90	85	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	125	55	70	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	200	100	100	20	15	10
American Sign Language	140	70	70	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	30	30	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,675	6,800	7,875	90	35	50
Chinese languages	14,590	6,760	7,825	85	35	50
Cantonese	3,365	1,530	1,835	45	20	25
Hakka	85	30	50	0	0	0
Mandarin	10,335	4,805	5,525	10	0	5
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	315	145	170	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	95	100	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	290	140	150	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Burmese	35	20	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	215	80	135	15	10	5
Lao	70	30	40	5	0	5
Thai	145	50	100	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,040	535	510	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	40	20	20	0	0	0
Turkish	950	480	470	0	0	0
Uyghur	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,955	915	1,035	0	0	0
Estonian	160	80	85	0	0	0
Finnish	245	100	150	0	0	5
Hungarian	1,540	735	810	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15,235	7,415	7,820	135	55	75
English and French	1,595	740	855	60	25	40
English and non-official language	12,690	6,250	6,440	70	30	40
French and non-official language	430	195	235	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	525	235	290	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	544,020	264,665	279,360	92,020	45,240	46,780
Single responses	512,385	249,415	262,970	91,855	45,170	46,685
Official languages	451,570	220,380	231,190	91,625	45,050	46,575
English	448,015	218,720	229,295	91,580	45,025	46,555
French	3,555	1,660	1,895	45	30	20
Non-official languages	60,815	29,035	31,785	230	115	110
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60,815	29,035	31,785	230	115	115
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,170	2,515	2,655	45	25	20
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	40	15	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,115	2,495	2,620	40	25	15
Amharic	30	10	15	0	0	0
Arabic	4,745	2,330	2,415	40	25	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	115	50	65	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	60	25	35	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	20	20	0	0	0
Maltese	55	25	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	660	300	365	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	655	295	360	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,350	1,030	1,325	10	5	5
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	70	30	40	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	65	25	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	90	40	50	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	10	15	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,065	895	1,165	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	65	30	35	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,180	560	615	15	5	10
Kannada	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	240	115	120	10	5	5
Tamil	690	325	370	5	0	5
Telugu	215	100	105	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,555	18,000	19,550	55	25	30
Albanian	225	120	110	0	0	0
Armenian	120	55	65	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,245	4,910	5,335	5	0	5
Baltic languages	140	65	70	0	0	0
Latvian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10,105	4,840	5,265	5	0	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	120	60	60	0	0	0
Bulgarian	290	150	140	0	0	0
Croatian	1,280	605	675	0	0	0
Czech	165	80	85	0	0	0
Macedonian	285	130	155	0	0	0
Polish	3,675	1,755	1,915	0	0	0
Russian	2,190	1,035	1,155	0	0	0
Serbian	1,230	605	630	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Slovak	235	115	115	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	25	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	465	225	240	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	895	425	470	5	5	5
Afrikaans	130	55	70	0	5	0
Danish	20	5	10	0	0	0
Dutch	175	85	90	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	515	240	275	5	0	0
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	40	25	20	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	310	145	165	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15,205	7,355	7,855	35	15	20
Indo-Aryan languages	13,180	6,405	6,775	30	15	15
Bengali	475	235	240	5	0	0
Gujarati	960	440	520	0	0	0
Hindi	1,105	530	575	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	80	40	40	0	0	0
Nepali	65	35	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,565	1,740	1,825	15	10	5
Sindhi	105	50	55	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	190	90	100	5	0	0
Urdu	6,595	3,230	3,365	5	5	5
Iranian languages	1,970	920	1,050	10	0	5
Kurdish	45	25	25	0	0	0
Pashto	345	160	180	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,580	730	850	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,540	4,990	5,550	10	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,150	495	650	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,435	1,160	1,275	5	0	0
Romanian	985	460	525	0	0	0
Spanish	5,955	2,870	3,085	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	130	60	65	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,340	1,100	1,245	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	150	55	95	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	60	15	40	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	5	5	0	5
Swahili	10	5	10	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	5	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	285	140	145	35	20	10
American Sign Language	185	90	95	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	95	50	50	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,820	4,695	5,120	60	25	35
Chinese languages	9,785	4,680	5,105	60	30	35
Cantonese	1,635	785	845	40	20	15
Hakka	15	5	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	7,725	3,690	4,035	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	125	65	65	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	180	90	90	20	5	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	95	40	50	0	0	0
Lao	20	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	70	30	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	530	270	260	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	500	250	250	0	0	0
Uyghur	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	475	230	245	0	0	0
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	45	30	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	415	195	215	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	31,635	15,245	16,390	170	75	95
English and French	1,255	575	675	30	15	15
English and non-official language	29,460	14,260	15,200	135	55	80
French and non-official language	110	45	70	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	810	365	440	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	544,025	264,660	279,360	92,020	45,240	46,785
None	457,960	224,140	233,820	91,400	44,975	46,425
English	32,050	15,695	16,355	120	60	55
French	6,745	2,850	3,895	265	95	165
Non-official language	45,645	21,240	24,410	235	105	130
Aboriginal	10	5	5	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	45,630	21,235	24,400	220	105	115
English and French	350	155	195	5	0	5
English and non-official language	565	275	290	0	0	0
French and non-official language	695	305	390	0	0	5
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	433,845	208,575	225,270	79,280	38,770	40,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	414,995	199,625	215,375	76,145	37,510	38,635
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,577	52,979	35,067	26,572	36,236	20,754
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	415,105	199,645	215,460	76,180	37,515	38,665
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,779	45,755	31,629	24,755	32,631	20,026
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	388,030	190,215	197,810	59,275	31,025	28,255
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,212	52,274	32,748	23,739	32,550	17,043
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	278,820	118,770	160,050	62,435	29,275	33,160
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,716	899	3,878	11,186	13,250	9,555
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	327,610	167,275	160,335	49,375	26,140	23,235
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,556	52,445	35,370	24,020	33,806	17,575
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	433,845	208,570	225,275	79,270	38,750	40,520
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	415,130	199,760	215,370	76,230	37,530	38,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,762	82,349	48,449	37,795	48,390	27,521
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	415,265	199,795	215,465	76,260	37,530	38,730
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,228	61,595	39,687	32,041	39,949	24,379
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	388,265	190,275	197,985	59,280	31,150	28,130
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,579	82,799	47,069	36,841	46,611	26,023
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	278,800	119,045	159,755	62,865	29,480	33,385
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,495	5,841	6,982	11,090	12,352	9,976
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	327,605	166,985	160,630	49,385	26,265	23,125
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,534	79,267	47,179	37,904	47,533	26,967
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	433,845	208,570	225,275	79,275	38,750	40,520
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	167,465	94,250	73,210	15,970	7,985	7,985
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	68,481	76,851	59,762	49,344	58,930	39,501
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	90,417	106,100	70,227	59,773	71,337	48,206
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	95.8	89.3	76.0	80.2	68.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.4	80.4	72.8	64.6	68.6	57.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	4.2	10.7	24.0	19.8	31.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	433,845	208,575	225,275	79,280	38,765	40,515
Without total income	18,850	8,945	9,900	3,135	1,260	1,875
With total income	414,995	199,625	215,370	76,150	37,510	38,640
Percentage with total income	95.7	95.7	95.6	96.1	96.8	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60,625	24,840	35,780	10,590	3,435	7,155
$10,000 to $19,999	55,380	21,525	33,855	17,760	6,580	11,180
$20,000 to $29,999	44,190	17,490	26,705	13,635	5,470	8,170
$30,000 to $39,999	37,575	15,700	21,875	9,595	5,070	4,525
$40,000 to $49,999	35,955	15,710	20,245	6,790	4,085	2,705
$50,000 to $59,999	31,205	14,580	16,630	4,295	2,955	1,345
$60,000 to $69,999	26,850	13,485	13,365	3,235	2,255	975
$70,000 to $79,999	22,000	11,805	10,195	2,310	1,535	775
$80,000 to $89,999	19,210	10,450	8,755	1,960	1,235	725
$90,000 to $99,999	17,375	9,305	8,075	1,590	1,085	505
$100,000 and over	64,620	44,735	19,885	4,385	3,800	580
$100,000 to $149,999	37,770	24,690	13,085	3,110	2,670	445
$150,000 and over	26,855	20,050	6,800	1,275	1,135	140
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	433,845	208,575	225,270	79,280	38,770	40,515
Without after-tax income	18,740	8,925	9,815	3,100	1,255	1,840
With after-tax income	415,105	199,645	215,460	76,180	37,510	38,670
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.6	96.1	96.8	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	62,650	25,340	37,310	10,925	3,475	7,450
$10,000 to $19,999	58,025	22,625	35,400	18,715	6,875	11,840
$20,000 to $29,999	51,210	20,500	30,710	15,630	6,700	8,930
$30,000 to $39,999	45,955	19,645	26,310	10,690	6,045	4,640
$40,000 to $49,999	43,660	20,095	23,570	6,660	4,455	2,205
$50,000 to $59,999	35,835	18,115	17,720	4,290	2,970	1,315
$60,000 to $69,999	28,645	15,580	13,065	3,005	1,975	1,030
$70,000 to $79,999	24,875	13,680	11,190	2,260	1,545	715
$80,000 and over	64,245	44,065	20,180	4,020	3,475	545
$80,000 to $89,999	17,520	10,635	6,885	1,275	1,050	225
$90,000 to $99,999	11,170	7,390	3,775	865	755	110
$100,000 and over	35,555	26,040	9,520	1,880	1,670	215
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	433,845	208,570	225,270	79,280	38,770	40,515
Without employment income	106,235	41,300	64,940	29,905	12,630	17,275
With employment income	327,610	167,275	160,335	49,380	26,140	23,235
Percentage with employment income	75.5	80.2	71.2	62.3	67.4	57.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	43,435	21,150	22,280	7,915	3,605	4,315
$5,000 to $9,999	24,760	10,705	14,060	4,940	1,835	3,105
$10,000 to $19,999	35,860	15,540	20,315	8,985	3,775	5,210
$20,000 to $29,999	27,595	11,840	15,755	6,525	2,915	3,610
$30,000 to $39,999	25,355	10,685	14,675	4,235	2,370	1,870
$40,000 to $49,999	25,075	10,960	14,115	3,550	2,080	1,475
$50,000 to $59,999	23,105	10,905	12,200	2,645	1,815	830
$60,000 to $69,999	20,500	10,500	10,005	2,275	1,510	765
$70,000 to $79,999	17,430	9,500	7,930	1,680	1,130	545
$80,000 and over	84,490	55,495	29,000	6,625	5,110	1,515
$80,000 to $89,999	15,950	8,800	7,150	1,700	1,010	695
$90,000 to $99,999	15,100	8,040	7,055	1,340	930	415
$100,000 and over	53,445	38,650	14,795	3,580	3,175	405
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	192,975	...	...	39,790	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	103,009	...	...	56,448	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,183	...	...	51,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	37,660	...	...	8,995	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,351	...	...	23,244	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,688	...	...	22,634	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	155,315	...	...	30,795	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,408	...	...	68,348	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,204	...	...	60,857	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	192,980	...	...	39,785	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	139,315	...	...	72,417	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	108,085	...	...	61,416	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	37,720	...	...	8,990	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	67,110	...	...	33,759	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,741	...	...	29,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	155,255	...	...	30,790	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	156,858	...	...	83,706	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,532	...	...	70,745	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	192,975	...	...	39,790	...	...
Under $5,000	2,095	...	...	220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,240	...	...	535	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,255	...	...	1,280	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,365	...	...	2,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,480	...	...	2,280	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,295	...	...	2,465	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,835	...	...	3,015	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,265	...	...	2,030	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,430	...	...	1,820	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,310	...	...	1,725	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	11,225	...	...	3,330	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	11,230	...	...	2,965	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10,905	...	...	2,520	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,765	...	...	2,195	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,695	...	...	1,910	...	...
$100,000 and over	99,580	...	...	9,200	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	23,360	...	...	3,335	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	19,035	...	...	2,300	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	25,620	...	...	2,265	...	...
$200,000 and over	31,570	...	...	1,295	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	192,975	...	...	39,790	...	...
Under $5,000	2,350	...	...	235	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,295	...	...	545	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,340	...	...	1,290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,540	...	...	2,375	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,035	...	...	2,490	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,895	...	...	2,630	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,745	...	...	3,255	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,365	...	...	2,325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,695	...	...	2,185	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,835	...	...	2,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,030	...	...	3,940	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,780	...	...	3,370	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,875	...	...	2,855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,410	...	...	2,245	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,390	...	...	1,755	...	...
$100,000 and over	80,400	...	...	6,180	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25,580	...	...	3,145	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	18,595	...	...	1,560	...	...
$150,000 and over	36,230	...	...	1,480	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	152,760	...	...	30,350	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	119,370	...	...	68,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,086	...	...	60,647	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	46,115	...	...	15,910	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,760	...	...	57,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,501	...	...	51,950	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	84,425	...	...	10,435	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,502	...	...	99,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,554	...	...	85,082	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	19,255	...	...	3,260	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,677	...	...	39,128	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,258	...	...	38,091	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	152,665	...	...	30,360	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	156,969	...	...	83,609	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,480	...	...	70,614	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	46,385	...	...	15,905	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	137,751	...	...	71,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,279	...	...	60,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	84,325	...	...	10,450	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,977	...	...	112,996	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	141,355	...	...	93,382	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	19,105	...	...	3,275	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	89,060	...	...	48,845	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,296	...	...	44,265	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	47,400	19,920	27,480	10,390	4,630	5,755
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,669	48,387	40,822	23,207	27,797	21,456
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,292	41,747	36,168	22,499	25,627	21,244
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	47,480	19,965	27,510	10,350	4,640	5,715
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	61,514	72,452	53,575	33,133	38,308	28,927
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,694	54,946	44,156	28,962	32,471	26,109
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	540,975	263,490	277,485	91,170	44,895	46,265
In the bottom half of the distribution	175,895	82,040	93,855	54,595	26,050	28,545
In the bottom decile	30,550	14,465	16,085	8,575	3,960	4,615
In the second decile	30,465	13,485	16,975	15,145	6,805	8,340
In the third decile	34,080	15,475	18,605	10,970	5,300	5,670
In the fourth decile	37,605	17,850	19,760	10,350	5,185	5,170
In the fifth decile	43,190	20,770	22,420	9,550	4,800	4,750
In the top half of the distribution	365,080	181,450	183,635	36,575	18,850	17,720
In the sixth decile	49,605	24,165	25,445	8,995	4,595	4,405
In the seventh decile	56,615	27,720	28,895	8,190	4,200	3,990
In the eighth decile	66,750	33,065	33,685	7,585	3,915	3,675
In the ninth decile	82,425	41,175	41,250	7,015	3,605	3,405
In the top decile	109,685	55,325	54,355	4,790	2,540	2,245
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	540,980	263,490	277,490	90,210	44,390	45,820
0 to 17 years	129,300	66,175	63,130	14,635	7,550	7,085
0 to 5 years	37,615	19,280	18,335	3,985	2,025	1,955
18 to 64 years	335,195	162,670	172,525	54,855	26,775	28,080
65 years and over	76,480	34,645	41,840	20,725	10,070	10,655
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	44,485	20,350	24,140	17,475	7,860	9,610
0 to 17 years	13,530	6,935	6,595	3,140	1,635	1,510
0 to 5 years	3,460	1,745	1,715	975	500	480
18 to 64 years	25,390	11,510	13,880	8,140	3,585	4,560
65 years and over	5,565	1,905	3,665	6,195	2,645	3,545
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.2	7.7	8.7	19.4	17.7	21.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	10.5	10.4	21.5	21.7	21.3
0 to 5 years (%)	9.2	9.1	9.4	24.5	24.7	24.6
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	7.1	8.0	14.8	13.4	16.2
65 years and over (%)	7.3	5.5	8.8	29.9	26.3	33.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	32,140	15,010	17,135	4,350	2,095	2,255
0 to 17 years	9,225	4,725	4,500	875	435	440
0 to 5 years	2,285	1,155	1,135	275	135	140
18 to 64 years	19,880	9,260	10,625	3,250	1,575	1,675
65 years and over	3,030	1,025	2,010	225	80	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.9	5.7	6.2	4.8	4.7	4.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.1	7.1	7.1	6.0	5.8	6.2
0 to 5 years (%)	6.1	6.0	6.2	6.9	6.7	7.2
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9	5.7	6.2	5.9	5.9	6.0
65 years and over (%)	4.0	3.0	4.8	1.1	0.8	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	540,975	263,490	277,490	91,160	44,900	46,265
Official languages	534,110	260,835	273,275	91,085	44,855	46,235
English	533,690	260,665	273,025	91,075	44,845	46,225
French	52,710	22,060	30,650	2,170	835	1,335
Non-official languages	171,550	81,395	90,160	870	435	435
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	45	10	40
Algonquian languages	35	10	25	20	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	15	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	10	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	30	0	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	0	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	171,515	81,380	90,135	820	420	400
Afro-Asiatic languages	15,255	7,785	7,470	75	45	30
Berber languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	120	50	65	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	90	40	50	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15,105	7,730	7,375	70	40	25
Amharic	105	45	55	0	0	0
Arabic	13,680	7,045	6,635	70	40	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	330	150	185	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	225	120	100	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	590	295	290	0	0	0
Maltese	420	210	215	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	30	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,665	730	935	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	35	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,600	695	910	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,695	3,000	4,700	65	10	55
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	315	120	190	10	0	10
Fijian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	55	25	35	0	0	0
Ilocano	250	90	155	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	365	160	205	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	30	40	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,175	2,785	4,395	60	10	50
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	10
Creole languages	600	250	350	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	35	10	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	340	140	200	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	230	95	125	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,785	1,920	1,865	40	15	25
Kannada	275	140	135	0	0	0
Malayalam	990	485	510	30	15	20
Tamil	2,140	1,110	1,030	25	10	15
Telugu	620	305	310	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	118,260	56,580	61,675	310	180	130
Albanian	775	400	375	0	0	0
Armenian	350	190	160	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	29,145	13,730	15,415	35	20	15
Baltic languages	665	270	395	0	0	0
Latvian	205	95	110	0	10	0
Lithuanian	460	175	285	0	0	0
Slavic languages	28,600	13,510	15,095	40	20	15
Belarusan	70	40	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	445	225	225	0	0	0
Bulgarian	640	335	310	0	0	0
Croatian	5,820	2,935	2,885	10	10	0
Czech	900	385	520	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,005	510	490	0	0	0
Polish	10,305	4,595	5,710	20	10	15
Russian	4,775	2,205	2,565	20	10	10
Serbian	3,440	1,690	1,745	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	280	140	140	0	0	0
Slovak	795	350	450	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	450	210	245	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,650	1,225	1,430	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	220	100	115	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	65	25	35	0	0	0
Welsh	50	30	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	105	45	55	0	0	0
Germanic languages	11,190	5,140	6,045	90	55	35
Afrikaans	1,000	460	545	15	10	0
Danish	345	145	200	0	0	0
Dutch	2,650	1,220	1,430	0	0	0
Frisian	50	25	25	0	0	0
German	7,130	3,330	3,800	60	40	25
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	105	35	70	10	0	0
Swedish	270	130	145	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	15	35	0	0	0
Yiddish	30	10	20	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	2,165	1,040	1,130	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	39,505	19,455	20,045	80	55	30
Indo-Aryan languages	35,350	17,420	17,930	70	50	20
Bengali	1,205	595	610	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,880	1,330	1,545	0	0	0
Hindi	9,790	4,725	5,070	25	15	15
Kashmiri	90	50	40	0	0	0
Konkani	260	120	135	0	0	0
Marathi	390	215	170	0	0	0
Nepali	55	15	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,730	5,445	5,285	35	25	10
Sindhi	585	310	275	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	725	355	370	0	0	0
Urdu	17,340	8,700	8,640	15	10	0
Iranian languages	4,490	2,210	2,280	10	0	10
Kurdish	165	90	70	0	0	0
Pashto	890	425	470	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,690	1,810	1,885	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	37,495	17,725	19,765	105	50	55
Catalan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Italian	10,870	5,350	5,525	10	10	0
Portuguese	9,515	4,570	4,945	10	10	0
Romanian	2,680	1,275	1,405	0	0	0
Spanish	15,995	7,240	8,750	90	40	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	10	30	0	0	0
Japanese	900	435	460	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	4,095	1,915	2,180	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,080	960	1,125	70	40	30
Akan (Twi)	470	205	265	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	0	20	0	0	0
Ewe	35	20	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	60	35	20	0	0	0
Ganda	45	20	25	0	0	0
Igbo	145	75	75	10	0	10
Lingala	125	60	70	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Shona	50	30	25	45	20	25
Swahili	410	190	225	0	10	0
Wolof	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	460	215	250	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	360	170	190	15	15	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	50	30	0	0	0
Dinka	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	850	340	505	115	60	60
American Sign Language	585	205	380	40	15	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	285	145	145	80	40	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,685	7,780	8,905	125	55	65
Chinese languages	16,575	7,725	8,850	125	60	65
Cantonese	4,685	2,180	2,505	70	25	40
Hakka	75	30	45	0	0	0
Mandarin	12,235	5,625	6,605	10	0	10
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	390	180	215	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	300	140	155	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	375	170	205	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Burmese	65	30	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	15	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	255	110	150	35	25	15
Lao	100	45	50	10	0	10
Thai	170	70	100	30	20	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,430	735	695	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	90	45	50	0	0	0
Turkish	1,270	635	635	0	0	0
Uyghur	30	20	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	30	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,270	1,060	1,210	0	0	0
Estonian	215	120	95	0	0	0
Finnish	305	130	175	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,755	820	940	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	540,975	263,490	277,490	91,165	44,895	46,265
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	502,490	245,760	256,730	90,670	44,635	46,035
Canadian citizens aged under 18	122,000	62,150	59,850	14,885	7,680	7,205
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	380,495	183,610	196,880	75,790	36,955	38,830
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	38,485	17,730	20,755	490	260	225
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	540,980	263,490	277,485	91,160	44,895	46,265
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	375,815	185,430	190,385	90,170	44,410	45,760
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	160,165	75,805	84,355	855	405	450
Before 1981	48,245	22,860	25,385	340	135	200
1981 to 1990	18,710	8,880	9,830	75	30	40
1991 to 2000	29,940	14,165	15,770	80	50	35
2001 to 2010	42,790	20,210	22,580	205	100	100
2001 to 2005	22,635	10,875	11,765	60	30	35
2006 to 2010	20,155	9,330	10,815	140	75	65
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	20,485	9,695	10,790	155	80	75
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	5,000	2,255	2,750	135	85	55
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	160,165	75,810	84,360	855	405	450
Under 5 years	18,970	9,330	9,640	130	65	75
5 to 14 years	31,250	15,830	15,420	75	45	30
15 to 24 years	31,895	13,715	18,180	245	100	145
25 to 44 years	65,735	31,145	34,585	320	145	175
45 years and over	12,315	5,780	6,530	80	50	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	160,165	75,805	84,360	860	405	450
Americas	21,720	9,775	11,950	155	70	85
Brazil	870	375	495	10	10	0
Colombia	2,265	1,045	1,225	0	0	0
El Salvador	420	220	205	0	0	0
Guyana	1,300	580	715	0	0	0
Haiti	60	30	30	0	0	0
Jamaica	2,940	1,245	1,700	10	10	10
Mexico	1,125	480	645	0	10	10
Peru	925	395	530	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,805	830	970	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	5,320	2,345	2,980	115	50	65
Other places of birth in Americas	4,685	2,230	2,460	10	0	0
Europe	61,255	29,190	32,060	330	160	170
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,070	555	510	0	0	0
Croatia	2,490	1,295	1,190	0	0	0
France	625	290	335	0	0	0
Germany	3,095	1,380	1,720	20	15	10
Greece	730	385	335	0	0	0
Hungary	875	400	475	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,240	525	710	10	0	10
Italy	3,785	2,035	1,750	10	0	0
Netherlands	2,020	1,005	1,020	10	10	0
Poland	6,685	2,920	3,765	10	0	15
Portugal	4,680	2,315	2,365	0	0	0
Romania	2,295	1,045	1,250	10	0	0
Russian Federation	1,600	740	855	0	10	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,235	590	645	0	0	0
Ukraine	1,245	555	690	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	21,300	10,255	11,050	245	120	125
Other places of birth in Europe	6,295	2,895	3,395	20	0	10
Africa	11,070	5,625	5,445	65	45	25
Algeria	105	50	60	0	0	0
Egypt	4,190	2,255	1,935	10	10	0
Ethiopia	120	70	45	0	0	0
Kenya	770	360	410	0	0	0
Morocco	125	55	70	0	0	0
Nigeria	890	455	435	10	0	0
Somalia	100	45	55	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,955	935	1,025	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	2,820	1,405	1,415	30	20	10
Asia	65,445	30,885	34,555	300	130	170
Afghanistan	1,240	605	640	0	0	0
Bangladesh	680	330	345	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	9,235	4,160	5,080	100	40	60
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,600	765	830	0	0	0
India	13,685	6,560	7,120	60	30	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,800	930	870	0	0	0
Iraq	2,485	1,255	1,230	20	15	0
Japan	305	70	235	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	3,180	1,475	1,710	0	0	10
Lebanon	1,000	525	475	10	10	0
Pakistan	11,200	5,665	5,535	0	0	0
Philippines	7,255	3,000	4,260	50	10	40
Sri Lanka	1,695	855	845	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	640	340	305	0	0	0
Taiwan	540	215	330	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,450	630	815	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	7,445	3,510	3,935	40	20	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	680	335	340	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	20,480	9,695	10,785	160	80	75
Americas	2,975	1,430	1,545	45	25	15
Brazil	230	115	120	0	0	0
Colombia	305	130	175	0	0	0
Cuba	90	55	35	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	115	80	35	15	10	10
Mexico	285	115	170	0	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	985	460	525	25	20	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	350	180	170	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	615	305	315	0	0	0
Europe	2,680	1,245	1,435	15	10	10
France	115	55	60	0	0	0
Germany	80	45	40	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	165	95	70	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	15	10	0	0	0
Romania	160	70	95	0	0	0
Russian Federation	340	155	185	0	0	0
Ukraine	125	35	95	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	865	460	400	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	805	325	480	10	10	0
Africa	2,390	1,230	1,160	30	20	10
Algeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	10	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	1,400	755	645	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	20	15	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	325	155	170	0	10	0
Somalia	50	25	25	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	165	85	80	0	0	0
Tunisia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	335	165	170	20	15	10
Asia	12,305	5,725	6,575	70	30	40
Afghanistan	240	130	115	0	0	0
Bangladesh	150	65	80	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,255	1,035	1,220	20	10	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	15	35	0	0	0
India	2,165	1,010	1,155	20	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	265	135	130	10	0	0
Iraq	785	415	365	10	0	0
Israel	135	50	90	0	0	0
Japan	40	25	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	460	215	245	0	0	0
Lebanon	175	90	85	0	0	0
Nepal	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,820	910	915	0	10	0
Philippines	1,855	730	1,130	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	255	115	145	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	105	45	55	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	185	90	100	0	0	0
Taiwan	65	35	30	0	0	0
Turkey	135	75	55	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	365	185	180	0	10	0
Viet Nam	65	30	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	715	330	385	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	125	55	75	0	0	0
Australia	95	35	60	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	30	15	20	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	540,975	263,490	277,485	91,160	44,895	46,265
First generationCensus data footnote 69	168,410	79,710	88,700	1,080	520	560
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	149,060	73,980	75,085	1,465	675	790
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	223,505	109,805	113,705	88,615	43,710	44,915
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	113,920	53,890	60,035	535	280	255
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	70,450	35,240	35,205	315	190	120
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	25,605	17,505	8,095	145	100	45
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	44,845	17,735	27,115	165	95	75
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	30,550	11,960	18,590	200	75	125
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	12,125	6,315	5,815	25	15	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	795	375	420	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	540,975	263,490	277,490	91,160	44,895	46,265
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,455	2,570	2,885	5,270	2,570	2,700
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,130	2,420	2,710	4,930	2,395	2,530
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,010	1,410	1,595	3,805	1,860	1,945
Métis	2,025	955	1,070	755	350	400
Inuk (Inuit)	90	50	40	375	180	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	130	55	75	95	50	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	205	95	105	250	120	130
Non-Aboriginal identity	535,520	260,915	274,600	85,890	42,325	43,560
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	540,980	263,490	277,490	91,160	44,895	46,260
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,490	665	820	3,145	1,585	1,560
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	539,490	262,825	276,670	88,015	43,315	44,700
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	540,975	263,490	277,485	91,160	44,895	46,265
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	550	275	275	2,670	1,365	1,300
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	545	275	275	2,615	1,340	1,280
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	345	185	160	2,160	1,100	1,065
Métis single ancestry	180	85	100	285	155	130
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	15	170	85	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	50	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,040	4,145	4,905	4,795	2,280	2,515
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,850	4,065	4,790	4,595	2,175	2,415
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,280	2,855	3,420	3,670	1,770	1,900
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,405	1,125	1,280	520	210	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	80	90	400	200	200
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	190	80	115	200	100	100
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	60	85	75	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	70	20	50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	45	30	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	531,385	259,075	272,310	83,700	41,250	42,450
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	540,975	263,490	277,490	91,160	44,900	46,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	138,995	66,895	72,105	780	350	425
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	50,075	24,750	25,325	140	80	65
Chinese	19,980	9,425	10,555	210	90	120
Black	15,230	7,365	7,860	175	80	95
Filipino	11,135	4,695	6,435	80	25	60
Latin American	8,945	3,990	4,955	25	10	15
Arab	12,515	6,535	5,985	55	35	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,905	1,320	1,585	55	25	30
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,180	2,090	2,090	10	0	10
Korean	4,890	2,355	2,535	10	0	0
Japanese	1,675	780	890	10	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,760	1,300	1,460	10	10	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	4,710	2,285	2,420	10	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	401,980	196,600	205,380	90,385	44,545	45,835
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	540,975	263,490	277,490	91,160	44,900	46,265
North American Aboriginal origins	9,590	4,415	5,175	7,460	3,645	3,815
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,805	3,125	3,680	6,015	2,950	3,070
Inuit	230	100	130	735	370	360
Métis	2,750	1,280	1,475	970	465	505
Other North American origins	118,785	58,030	60,755	56,755	27,975	28,775
Acadian	710	375	335	20	15	0
American	6,785	3,190	3,595	225	100	125
Canadian	113,600	55,555	58,050	56,145	27,675	28,465
New Brunswicker	20	15	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	380	170	205	595	310	285
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	40	20	15	0	0	10
Québécois	150	80	70	0	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	372,150	181,180	190,970	43,060	21,075	21,980
British Isles origins	234,355	114,025	120,330	41,665	20,350	21,310
Channel Islander	100	45	60	15	10	0
Cornish	45	15	30	0	0	0
English	136,905	66,705	70,200	34,630	16,965	17,660
Irish	95,295	45,825	49,470	10,100	4,840	5,260
Manx	130	75	60	0	0	0
Scottish	101,465	49,135	52,330	4,660	2,275	2,385
Welsh	10,230	4,905	5,320	510	235	275
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	18,400	8,480	9,915	920	455	465
French origins	42,730	20,100	22,630	2,330	1,060	1,270
Alsatian	65	10	50	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	0	0	0	0
French	42,660	20,075	22,585	2,325	1,060	1,270
Western European origins (except French origins)	71,945	35,550	36,390	1,155	550	600
Austrian	3,975	1,950	2,025	15	0	15
Bavarian	65	40	30	25	15	10
Belgian	1,995	1,005	985	10	0	0
Dutch	21,785	10,920	10,865	240	100	140
Flemish	165	80	90	0	10	0
Frisian	45	30	15	0	0	0
German	47,765	23,460	24,305	880	445	435
Luxembourger	70	35	35	0	0	0
Swiss	2,360	1,165	1,195	15	10	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	11,795	5,730	6,065	470	175	295
Danish	2,915	1,430	1,490	100	30	65
Finnish	2,575	1,280	1,295	10	0	10
Icelandic	715	355	355	0	0	0
Norwegian	2,595	1,240	1,355	120	30	85
Swedish	3,205	1,485	1,720	240	100	145
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	575	330	245	20	15	10
Eastern European origins	68,315	32,905	35,410	420	210	215
Bulgarian	1,090	605	485	10	10	0
Byelorussian	560	260	300	0	0	0
Czech	2,500	1,170	1,335	10	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	810	340	470	0	0	0
Estonian	815	410	400	0	0	0
Hungarian	7,665	3,640	4,020	60	25	35
Latvian	985	460	515	0	10	0
Lithuanian	1,810	875	930	10	10	0
Moldovan	110	50	65	0	0	0
Polish	28,700	13,690	15,010	130	55	80
Romanian	4,705	2,285	2,420	10	0	10
Russian	7,640	3,570	4,065	80	55	25
Slovak	2,310	1,125	1,180	0	0	0
Ukrainian	19,960	9,790	10,165	180	95	90
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	195	75	120	0	0	0
Southern European origins	94,555	47,105	47,450	315	160	155
Albanian	900	465	430	0	0	0
Bosnian	780	385	395	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	9,455	4,815	4,640	15	10	0
Cypriot	200	90	105	0	0	0
Greek	5,690	2,815	2,870	30	10	15
Italian	44,695	22,535	22,155	135	85	55
Kosovar	35	15	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	2,145	1,080	1,065	0	0	0
Maltese	2,820	1,375	1,450	0	0	0
Montenegrin	185	130	60	0	0	0
Portuguese	19,560	9,825	9,735	60	35	30
Serbian	4,710	2,430	2,280	0	0	0
Sicilian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Slovenian	2,115	1,080	1,030	0	0	0
Spanish	9,260	4,245	5,020	85	35	50
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	960	435	520	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	105	30	70	0	0	0
Other European origins	2,510	1,255	1,255	65	30	40
Basque	100	65	40	0	0	0
Jewish	1,530	755	780	10	0	10
Roma (Gypsy)	90	35	55	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	130	85	40	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	670	320	350	50	25	25
Caribbean origins	14,405	6,825	7,575	60	30	40
Antiguan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Bahamian	130	55	75	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,105	490	615	0	0	0
Bermudan	115	60	60	0	0	0
Carib	80	25	50	0	0	0
Cuban	690	305	390	0	0	0
Dominican	395	190	210	0	0	0
Grenadian	390	165	220	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	130	65	70	0	0	0
Jamaican	7,770	3,675	4,090	50	20	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	15	50	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	90	40	50	0	0	0
St. Lucian	165	85	80	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,445	1,175	1,275	10	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	275	140	140	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,615	765	850	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	350	150	205	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	14,550	6,805	7,740	80	35	45
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	410	230	185	0	0	10
Arawak	45	10	35	0	0	0
Argentinian	540	275	265	0	0	0
Belizean	20	15	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	105	55	45	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,035	420	620	0	0	0
Chilean	645	305	340	0	0	0
Colombian	3,250	1,500	1,750	0	0	0
Costa Rican	90	50	40	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	550	230	320	0	0	0
Guatemalan	310	130	180	0	0	0
Guyanese	2,015	1,015	1,005	10	10	0
Hispanic	145	70	70	10	10	10
Honduran	70	45	25	0	0	0
Maya	65	25	45	10	0	0
Mexican	2,060	955	1,095	30	15	20
Nicaraguan	165	55	105	0	0	0
Panamanian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Paraguayan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,285	600	675	0	0	0
Salvadorean	565	245	320	0	0	0
Uruguayan	160	75	85	0	0	0
Venezuelan	1,295	610	685	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	530	230	300	15	10	10
African origins	16,245	8,180	8,060	180	85	95
Central and West African origins	2,540	1,250	1,290	30	20	10
Akan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Angolan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ashanti	35	10	20	0	0	0
Beninese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	130	70	55	0	0	0
Chadian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Congolese	90	45	50	10	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	745	375	375	0	0	0
Guinean	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ibo	85	35	40	0	0	0
Ivorian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Liberian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,030	530	500	15	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Togolese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	110	150	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	160	60	100	0	0	0
North African origins	7,040	3,640	3,405	35	20	20
Algerian	200	75	120	0	0	0
Berber	70	30	35	0	0	0
Coptic	270	135	140	0	0	0
Dinka	20	15	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	5,865	3,110	2,755	35	15	20
Libyan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Maure	0	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	335	145	190	0	0	0
Sudanese	185	100	85	0	0	0
Tunisian	185	75	110	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	120	55	70	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	3,325	1,605	1,720	65	40	25
Afrikaner	70	45	25	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	40	20	15	0	0	0
Burundian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	105	40	65	0	0	0
Ethiopian	150	60	90	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	265	135	125	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	120	75	50	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	0	15	0	0	0
Somali	190	85	100	0	0	0
South African	1,715	820	890	10	10	0
Tanzanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	120	75	45	0	0	0
Zambian	65	35	30	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	130	50	80	45	20	25
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	315	165	150	0	0	0
Other African origins	3,540	1,755	1,780	65	15	55
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	395	180	210	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,210	1,610	1,595	70	10	55
Asian origins	116,160	56,285	59,875	715	325	390
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	21,230	10,770	10,455	170	80	90
Afghan	2,185	1,045	1,135	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,325	1,205	1,125	30	20	10
Armenian	1,090	515	570	0	10	0
Assyrian	405	205	200	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	75	35	45	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	3,170	1,630	1,540	10	0	10
Iraqi	2,620	1,335	1,285	30	25	10
Israeli	310	170	140	0	0	0
Jordanian	770	410	365	0	0	0
Kazakh	100	55	45	0	10	0
Kurd	170	75	95	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	3,275	1,625	1,650	75	20	55
Palestinian	2,140	1,125	1,015	10	0	0
Pashtun	205	105	100	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	165	80	90	0	0	0
Syrian	1,525	700	820	0	0	0
Tajik	85	40	50	0	0	0
Tatar	95	45	50	0	0	0
Turk	1,895	1,000	895	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	90	40	45	0	0	0
Yemeni	95	65	30	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	970	430	535	0	0	0
South Asian origins	51,135	25,370	25,770	130	75	55
Bangladeshi	480	200	280	0	0	0
Bengali	420	210	205	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	33,580	16,540	17,035	105	55	50
Goan	410	195	215	0	0	0
Gujarati	195	80	115	0	0	0
Kashmiri	125	65	55	0	0	0
Nepali	55	20	35	0	0	0
Pakistani	12,270	6,240	6,030	25	20	0
Punjabi	2,495	1,220	1,270	0	0	0
Sinhalese	250	115	130	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,055	1,010	1,045	0	0	0
Tamil	555	315	240	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,790	1,435	1,350	15	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	45,265	20,920	24,355	415	165	250
Burmese	120	30	85	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	160	90	70	0	0	0
Chinese	23,975	11,380	12,600	275	125	150
Filipino	12,225	5,240	6,980	75	15	65
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	430	185	250	0	0	0
Japanese	2,400	1,130	1,265	10	0	10
Karen	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	5,050	2,440	2,615	0	0	0
Laotian	170	75	95	20	0	15
Malaysian	235	105	130	0	0	0
Mongolian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Singaporean	75	40	35	0	0	0
Taiwanese	255	105	150	0	0	0
Thai	210	85	120	35	20	15
Tibetan	60	25	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,380	1,095	1,285	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	275	140	140	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	905	455	450	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	905	455	450	10	0	0
Oceania origins	1,085	545	540	30	15	10
Australian	740	345	395	30	20	10
New Zealander	195	135	60	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	180	85	90	10	0	0
Fijian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Hawaiian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Maori	35	15	15	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	15	0	0	0	0
Samoan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	15	15	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	192,980	...	...	39,785	...	...
Owner	156,165	...	...	32,135	...	...
Renter	36,810	...	...	7,615	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	192,980	...	...	39,785	...	...
Condominium	30,055	...	...	460	...	...
Not condominium	162,925	...	...	39,325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	192,980	...	...	39,785	...	...
No bedrooms	155	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	13,360	...	...	1,465	...	...
2 bedrooms	30,870	...	...	9,605	...	...
3 bedrooms	74,110	...	...	18,825	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	74,470	...	...	9,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	192,980	...	...	39,785	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	30,980	...	...	5,330	...	...
5 rooms	24,100	...	...	6,390	...	...
6 rooms	29,280	...	...	7,365	...	...
7 rooms	30,280	...	...	6,540	...	...
8 or more rooms	78,335	...	...	14,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	192,980	...	...	39,785	...	...
One person or fewer per room	190,795	...	...	39,705	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,180	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	192,980	...	...	39,785	...	...
Suitable	186,525	...	...	39,225	...	...
Not suitable	6,450	...	...	560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	192,975	...	...	39,785	...	...
1960 or before	24,320	...	...	9,650	...	...
1961 to 1980	50,090	...	...	13,675	...	...
1981 to 1990	26,945	...	...	6,210	...	...
1991 to 2000	25,995	...	...	4,290	...	...
2001 to 2005	24,890	...	...	1,550	...	...
2006 to 2010	23,225	...	...	2,250	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	17,520	...	...	2,155	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	192,975	...	...	39,785	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	185,730	...	...	36,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,245	...	...	3,165	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	192,980	...	...	39,785	...	...
1 household maintainer	99,475	...	...	24,255	...	...
2 household maintainers	89,675	...	...	15,150	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,825	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	192,975	...	...	39,785	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,620	...	...	675	...	...
25 to 34 years	19,145	...	...	3,310	...	...
35 to 44 years	40,595	...	...	5,390	...	...
45 to 54 years	48,680	...	...	7,730	...	...
55 to 64 years	37,030	...	...	9,425	...	...
65 to 74 years	25,505	...	...	8,120	...	...
75 to 84 years	14,915	...	...	4,030	...	...
85 years and over	5,485	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	192,460	...	...	39,395	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	146,770	...	...	33,790	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	45,690	...	...	5,610	...	...
30% to less than 100%	39,380	...	...	5,250	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	155,855	...	...	31,915	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.6	...	...	39.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	8.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,699	...	...	505	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,785	...	...	723	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	647,574	...	...	139,391	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	715,422	...	...	162,012	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,800	...	...	7,515	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.3	...	...	23.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.1	...	...	39.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,360	...	...	711	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,405	...	...	737	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	433,845	208,570	225,275	79,270	38,755	40,520
No certificate, diploma or degree	53,790	26,625	27,165	25,415	12,470	12,940
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	108,215	52,295	55,920	20,390	8,925	11,460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	271,840	129,645	142,195	33,470	17,355	16,120
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,100	14,015	6,080	9,770	7,250	2,520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,425	5,660	3,765	5,030	3,230	1,800
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,675	8,355	2,320	4,740	4,015	720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	91,080	39,725	51,360	15,980	6,815	9,170
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,725	4,865	5,860	1,450	550	900
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	149,935	71,045	78,890	6,275	2,740	3,530
Bachelor's degree	101,145	46,140	55,010	4,280	1,835	2,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	9,695	4,305	5,385	325	160	170
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,210	2,130	2,080	180	130	45
Master's degree	31,105	16,125	14,980	1,415	580	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,780	2,345	1,435	65	35	30
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	289,325	138,850	150,470	50,000	24,245	25,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,960	8,450	6,510	11,825	6,110	5,710
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	58,230	29,375	28,850	12,675	5,410	7,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,140	101,030	115,105	25,495	12,720	12,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,965	9,160	3,805	7,030	5,230	1,805
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,190	3,775	2,415	3,745	2,440	1,305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,775	5,385	1,390	3,285	2,790	500
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	70,685	30,830	39,855	12,810	5,315	7,500
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,760	3,475	4,285	830	335	490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	124,725	57,565	67,160	4,825	1,845	2,975
Bachelor's degree	83,160	37,235	45,925	3,260	1,245	2,015
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,995	3,380	4,615	240	115	125
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,555	1,690	1,870	125	80	45
Master's degree	27,060	13,580	13,480	1,155	380	775
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,950	1,680	1,275	50	30	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	433,845	208,570	225,275	79,275	38,755	40,520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	162,000	78,925	83,080	45,805	21,395	24,400
Education	15,900	3,185	12,715	3,320	1,090	2,230
13. Education	15,900	3,185	12,715	3,320	1,095	2,230
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10,765	4,550	6,220	295	140	155
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,660	1,295	365	85	65	20
50. Visual and performing arts	9,100	3,245	5,855	210	75	135
Humanities	16,135	5,285	10,850	865	425	435
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,420	215	1,205	50	10	40
23. English language and literature/letters	4,760	1,080	3,685	105	55	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,865	1,630	3,240	150	60	90
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	35	40	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	825	450	375	90	40	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	775	450	325	405	245	165
54. History	2,635	1,350	1,280	40	25	15
55. French language and literature/letters	785	80	705	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	39,370	13,305	26,070	1,245	330	920
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	285	25	260	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,230	1,660	2,570	50	30	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,640	340	5,295	470	40	435
22. Legal professions and studies	5,705	1,920	3,780	155	40	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	690	125	565	20	0	20
42. Psychology	6,135	1,490	4,645	195	70	125
45. Social sciences	16,675	7,740	8,945	345	155	190
Business, management and public administration	69,215	32,250	36,965	6,295	1,065	5,230
30.16 Accounting and computer science	80	30	50	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,520	625	2,890	385	50	330
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	65,620	31,595	34,025	5,910	1,015	4,895
Physical and life sciences and technologies	12,890	6,110	6,780	460	255	205
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,310	1,995	3,310	170	75	95
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,160	1,385	1,775	115	70	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	175	50	120	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	3,810	2,520	1,285	120	105	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	445	160	285	50	10	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	13,870	9,075	4,795	740	360	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10,445	7,425	3,015	660	320	345
25. Library science	635	50	580	30	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,535	1,430	1,100	50	35	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	260	165	95	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	46,725	41,110	5,620	9,625	9,165	460
04. Architecture and related services	2,405	1,660	740	0	0	0
14. Engineering	18,155	14,570	3,585	385	360	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,210	8,330	875	1,660	1,440	215
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,985	5,850	130	3,145	3,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,010	6,840	170	2,960	2,870	85
48. Precision production	3,965	3,855	115	1,470	1,395	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,600	2,075	1,525	610	470	145
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,195	1,255	940	175	95	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,400	820	585	435	375	65
Health and related fields	31,880	7,040	24,840	5,255	805	4,450
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,935	1,900	2,040	195	140	55
51. Health professions and related programs	26,705	4,530	22,175	5,005	625	4,380
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,235	610	625	60	40	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,475	5,670	5,805	4,755	3,240	1,515
12. Personal and culinary services	5,855	1,350	4,500	1,705	330	1,370
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	80	80	0	55	40	15
43. Security and protective services	3,860	2,695	1,160	205	145	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,625	1,495	130	2,790	2,715	75
Other	20	0	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	289,325	138,855	150,470	50,000	24,245	25,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	73,190	37,825	35,360	24,500	11,520	12,980
Education	11,710	2,165	9,545	2,045	550	1,500
13. Education	11,710	2,165	9,540	2,045	550	1,495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,370	3,445	4,925	220	90	130
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,210	945	270	40	25	20
50. Visual and performing arts	7,160	2,505	4,655	175	65	115
Humanities	12,195	3,855	8,335	550	250	300
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,105	165	940	25	0	30
23. English language and literature/letters	3,640	795	2,840	80	35	50
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,705	1,190	2,525	85	35	50
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	15	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	600	340	260	40	15	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	535	295	240	255	140	115
54. History	1,945	1,005	940	35	20	15
55. French language and literature/letters	620	55	560	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	32,325	10,530	21,795	1,040	255	785
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	215	20	195	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,490	1,300	2,195	30	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,490	250	4,245	395	40	355
22. Legal professions and studies	4,950	1,525	3,425	130	30	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	545	100	450	15	0	15
42. Psychology	4,925	1,150	3,775	155	50	105
45. Social sciences	13,705	6,190	7,520	310	135	175
Business, management and public administration	57,065	26,365	30,700	5,130	810	4,315
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	25	40	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,850	510	2,335	325	40	285
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	54,155	25,825	28,325	4,800	765	4,030
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,850	4,325	5,525	360	200	165
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,265	1,485	2,775	125	50	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,445	1,030	1,420	100	65	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	45	110	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,695	1,675	1,015	90	80	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	295	90	205	40	0	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,415	8,195	4,225	665	335	330
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,750	6,870	2,875	605	295	305
25. Library science	430	40	390	20	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,020	1,145	875	40	30	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	220	130	85	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	35,440	30,490	4,945	6,860	6,500	355
04. Architecture and related services	2,020	1,380	640	0	10	0
14. Engineering	14,705	11,445	3,260	260	240	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,730	6,000	735	1,255	1,060	195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,195	4,090	105	2,235	2,205	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,100	4,985	115	2,125	2,050	75
48. Precision production	2,685	2,585	90	980	940	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,845	1,585	1,260	505	395	110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,645	885	760	140	80	60
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,195	700	495	365	315	50
Health and related fields	24,985	5,650	19,335	4,200	620	3,580
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,245	1,565	1,675	135	95	40
51. Health professions and related programs	20,690	3,590	17,100	4,020	490	3,530
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,055	500	555	40	25	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,920	4,425	4,495	3,925	2,725	1,195
12. Personal and culinary services	4,365	1,005	3,355	1,350	275	1,075
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	50	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	35	0	55	45	10
43. Security and protective services	3,200	2,185	1,015	170	120	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,275	1,150	120	2,350	2,290	55
Other	20	0	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	433,845	208,570	225,270	79,270	38,750	40,520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,005	78,925	83,080	45,805	21,395	24,400
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	271,840	129,650	142,195	33,470	17,355	16,115
Location of study inside Canada	206,250	97,385	108,860	32,915	17,060	15,855
Same as province or territory of residence	187,095	87,870	99,225	28,500	14,795	13,705
Different than province or territory of residence	19,160	9,520	9,640	4,420	2,270	2,150
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	65,590	32,260	33,330	555	295	265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,120	4,815	4,305	195	115	80
Philippines	3,890	1,330	2,565	30	10	20
India	6,400	2,985	3,415	50	30	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,945	5,275	3,665	100	60	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,115	1,870	2,245	15	10	10
France	390	195	200	0	0	0
Other	32,720	15,780	16,945	160	70	85
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	289,325	138,850	150,475	50,000	24,245	25,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	73,190	37,825	35,360	24,500	11,520	12,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	216,140	101,030	115,110	25,495	12,725	12,770
Location of study inside Canada	164,795	76,765	88,025	25,115	12,540	12,575
Same as province or territory of residence	150,515	69,765	80,750	21,610	10,915	10,690
Different than province or territory of residence	14,280	7,005	7,270	3,505	1,625	1,885
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	51,350	24,260	27,085	380	180	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,430	3,750	3,680	100	50	45
Philippines	3,335	1,105	2,225	15	10	15
India	5,290	2,380	2,910	45	25	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,575	2,620	1,955	65	35	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,575	1,610	1,965	15	10	10
France	355	180	180	0	0	0
Other	26,790	12,615	14,175	135	55	85
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	433,845	208,570	225,270	79,275	38,750	40,520
In the labour force	302,950	155,680	147,270	41,070	21,880	19,195
Employed	284,770	146,815	137,955	31,565	15,810	15,755
Unemployed	18,180	8,865	9,310	9,510	6,070	3,440
Not in the labour force	130,895	52,890	78,005	38,200	16,870	21,330
Participation rate	69.8	74.6	65.4	51.8	56.5	47.4
Employment rate	65.6	70.4	61.2	39.8	40.8	38.9
Unemployment rate	6.0	5.7	6.3	23.2	27.7	17.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	433,845	208,570	225,270	79,270	38,750	40,520
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	121,335	48,400	72,935	33,560	14,465	19,095
Worked	312,510	160,175	152,340	45,710	24,285	21,420
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	171,560	97,025	74,530	16,160	8,075	8,080
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	140,955	63,145	77,810	29,550	16,210	13,345
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.1	42.3	34.7	33.7	35.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	302,950	155,680	147,265	41,075	21,880	19,190
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,185	2,375	2,810	885	455	425
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	297,760	153,305	144,455	40,190	21,425	18,770
Employee	261,140	130,495	130,645	37,770	19,915	17,860
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	36,620	22,810	13,810	2,420	1,510	910
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	302,950	155,680	147,270	41,070	21,880	19,195
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,190	2,380	2,810	885	455	425
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	297,760	153,300	144,455	40,190	21,425	18,770
0 Management occupations	47,855	30,025	17,830	2,835	1,550	1,285
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	53,115	17,605	35,505	3,775	945	2,825
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	26,300	20,610	5,690	1,800	1,500	300
3 Health occupations	16,535	3,630	12,905	2,900	480	2,425
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	36,005	10,865	25,140	5,385	1,170	4,215
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,090	4,485	5,605	460	180	275
6 Sales and service occupations	66,010	29,570	36,440	8,465	2,960	5,500
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	28,210	26,335	1,875	9,125	8,680	445
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,560	2,675	885	3,165	2,645	520
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10,085	7,505	2,580	2,280	1,320	965
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	302,950	155,680	147,265	41,070	21,880	19,195
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,190	2,375	2,810	880	455	430
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	297,760	153,300	144,455	40,190	21,425	18,765
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,465	805	665	2,480	1,940	540
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	545	165	1,600	1,515	85
22 Utilities	1,835	1,350	485	405	375	30
23 Construction	16,790	14,280	2,510	4,835	4,460	375
31-33 Manufacturing	28,420	20,070	8,345	3,270	2,045	1,225
41 Wholesale trade	18,220	11,400	6,820	645	445	195
44-45 Retail trade	34,635	16,715	17,925	5,535	2,280	3,255
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	13,505	9,440	4,070	2,230	1,715	515
51 Information and cultural industries	8,240	4,995	3,240	310	145	160
52 Finance and insurance	23,515	11,665	11,845	630	160	470
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	7,130	3,405	3,720	255	170	90
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	31,020	17,780	13,240	770	450	325
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,160	580	580	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	11,900	6,740	5,165	1,045	650	400
61 Educational services	24,385	6,345	18,040	2,330	745	1,585
62 Health care and social assistance	27,385	4,990	22,400	6,540	985	5,555
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,840	2,970	2,870	465	255	205
72 Accommodation and food services	17,155	7,345	9,805	2,500	760	1,740
81 Other services (except public administration)	10,705	4,460	6,240	1,760	805	955
91 Public administration	13,755	7,410	6,345	2,590	1,520	1,070
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	284,770	146,815	137,955	31,565	15,810	15,750
Worked at home	25,675	12,915	12,760	1,515	680	835
Worked outside Canada	1,615	1,125	495	40	40	0
No fixed workplace address	26,710	18,880	7,830	4,430	3,535	900
Worked at usual place	230,770	113,900	116,865	25,580	11,555	14,025
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	230,770	113,905	116,870	25,580	11,555	14,020
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	82,555	35,040	47,515	16,100	6,400	9,700
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	29,985	13,860	16,125	5,250	2,295	2,955
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	117,525	64,570	52,955	3,355	2,085	1,265
Commute to a different province or territory	705	430	275	880	780	105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	257,480	132,780	124,705	30,010	15,085	14,920
Car, truck, van - as a driver	202,865	107,170	95,695	24,385	11,760	12,630
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	14,555	6,095	8,460	2,090	1,020	1,065
Public transit	27,940	13,740	14,200	530	485	40
Walked	8,035	3,445	4,580	1,585	625	960
Bicycle	1,590	1,160	425	35	35	0
Other method	2,500	1,165	1,340	1,380	1,155	230
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	257,485	132,780	124,700	30,010	15,090	14,920
Less than 15 minutes	57,575	25,285	32,290	18,250	7,680	10,570
15 to 29 minutes	71,150	33,435	37,710	5,495	3,175	2,315
30 to 44 minutes	54,680	30,330	24,350	2,715	1,685	1,035
45 to 59 minutes	31,705	18,530	13,175	1,270	785	490
60 minutes and over	42,370	25,190	17,175	2,275	1,760	510
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	257,485	132,785	124,700	30,010	15,090	14,920
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	16,730	12,610	4,120	1,890	1,620	270
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	41,935	26,040	15,895	4,080	3,050	1,025
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	76,580	37,780	38,800	8,535	4,540	3,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	57,785	25,255	32,530	7,715	2,695	5,020
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	29,875	12,785	17,095	3,360	845	2,520
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	34,580	18,320	16,265	4,430	2,335	2,095
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	320,950	164,155	156,795	46,860	24,855	22,005
Single responses	316,980	162,400	154,580	46,780	24,835	21,945
Official languages	315,005	161,315	153,690	46,760	24,820	21,940
English	313,615	161,045	152,570	46,705	24,805	21,900
French	1,385	265	1,120	55	20	35
Non-official languages	1,980	1,090	885	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,975	1,090	885	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	90	25	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	115	90	25	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	110	80	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	0	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	790	420	365	0	0	0
Albanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	225	105	120	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	220	105	120	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	115	50	65	0	0	0
Russian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	225	105	115	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	195	90	110	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	0	15	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	55	45	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	20	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	295	180	110	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	100	85	15	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	165	80	90	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	15	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	175	90	85	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	80	35	50	0	0	0
American Sign Language	70	20	50	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	15	0	0	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	655	390	265	20	10	10
Chinese languages	650	385	265	20	10	10
Cantonese	80	50	35	0	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	550	315	235	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	20	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,965	1,750	2,215	80	20	60
English and French	1,440	490	955	65	10	50
English and non-official language	2,435	1,210	1,225	15	0	10
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	80	45	40	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	320,950	164,155	156,795	46,860	24,855	22,005
None	306,000	156,995	149,005	46,525	24,705	21,820
English	1,915	720	1,195	45	10	35
French	5,935	2,575	3,360	215	95	120
Non-official language	6,825	3,715	3,110	75	45	25
Aboriginal	10	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	6,810	3,705	3,105	75	50	30
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	10	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language	245	140	105	0	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	535,585	260,735	274,850	90,575	44,600	45,975
Non-movers	474,155	230,800	243,350	83,030	41,125	41,905
Movers	61,435	29,935	31,500	7,540	3,475	4,065
Non-migrants	27,370	13,285	14,080	3,500	1,550	1,950
Migrants	34,070	16,650	17,415	4,040	1,930	2,115
Internal migrants	28,320	13,885	14,440	3,995	1,910	2,085
Intraprovincial migrants	26,190	12,785	13,410	2,575	1,195	1,385
Interprovincial migrants	2,125	1,095	1,030	1,420	715	700
External migrants	5,750	2,770	2,980	45	20	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	510,455	247,810	262,650	88,000	43,260	44,740
Non-movers	315,050	153,400	161,645	66,040	32,675	33,365
Movers	195,410	94,410	101,000	21,960	10,585	11,380
Non-migrants	81,275	39,295	41,975	10,020	4,755	5,260
Migrants	114,135	55,115	59,025	11,945	5,825	6,120
Internal migrants	90,645	43,850	46,790	11,715	5,710	6,005
Intraprovincial migrants	84,180	40,750	43,425	7,290	3,515	3,780
Interprovincial migrants	6,465	3,105	3,360	4,425	2,195	2,230
External migrants	23,500	11,265	12,235	225	120	110