Census Profile, 2016 Census
Halton, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario and Pontiac, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Halton, RM Ontario [Census division]			Pontiac, MRC Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Halton, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario  Map : Halton, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Pontiac, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	548,435	...	...	14,251	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	501,674 r	...	...	14,358	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.3	...	...	-0.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	198,164	...	...	10,208	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	192,977	...	...	6,203	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	568.9	...	...	1.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	964.05	...	...	12,991.82	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	548,435	266,350	282,085	14,250	7,100	7,145
0 to 14 years	107,215	54,955	52,260	2,045	1,000	1,045
0 to 4 years	30,600	15,665	14,935	670	320	345
5 to 9 years	37,970	19,425	18,550	680	320	365
10 to 14 years	38,640	19,870	18,775	690	355	335
15 to 64 years	359,410	175,205	184,205	8,820	4,440	4,375
15 to 19 years	36,440	18,625	17,815	780	420	365
20 to 24 years	31,910	16,620	15,290	695	375	320
25 to 29 years	26,185	13,025	13,165	700	360	335
30 to 34 years	30,420	14,000	16,420	605	295	300
35 to 39 years	37,930	17,475	20,460	640	305	330
40 to 44 years	43,580	20,915	22,660	730	365	365
45 to 49 years	44,370	21,640	22,730	835	410	425
50 to 54 years	43,045	21,150	21,895	1,200	610	590
55 to 59 years	36,820	18,125	18,695	1,335	645	690
60 to 64 years	28,700	13,630	15,070	1,305	650	655
65 years and over	81,810	36,190	45,620	3,390	1,655	1,730
65 to 69 years	25,465	11,735	13,725	1,170	580	590
70 to 74 years	19,665	9,120	10,545	920	475	445
75 to 79 years	14,640	6,655	7,985	590	285	305
80 to 84 years	10,795	4,630	6,165	360	180	185
85 years and over	11,245	4,050	7,190	345	135	210
85 to 89 years	7,110	2,820	4,290	235	95	140
90 to 94 years	3,310	1,045	2,265	90	30	60
95 to 99 years	720	175	550	20	10	10
100 years and over	100	15	85	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.5	20.6	18.5	14.4	14.1	14.6
15 to 64 years	65.5	65.8	65.3	61.9	62.5	61.2
65 years and over	14.9	13.6	16.2	23.8	23.3	24.2
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.5	2.4	1.9	2.9
Average age of the population	39.4	38.4	40.4	45.7	45.4	46.1
Median age of the population	40.5	39.6	41.3	50.4	50.1	50.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	192,980	...	...	6,205	...	...
Single-detached house	112,875	...	...	5,475	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	21,890	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	58,135	...	...	690	...	...
Semi-detached house	10,140	...	...	165	...	...
Row house	33,815	...	...	60	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,565	...	...	120	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,395	...	...	335	...	...
Other single-attached house	215	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	75	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	192,980	...	...	6,205	...	...
1 person	37,660	...	...	1,895	...	...
2 persons	57,970	...	...	2,455	...	...
3 persons	34,005	...	...	775	...	...
4 persons	41,485	...	...	705	...	...
5 or more persons	21,855	...	...	375	...	...
Number of persons in private households	540,980	...	...	14,025	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	441,220	211,395	229,825	12,205	6,100	6,100
Married or living common law	276,820	138,070	138,750	7,320	3,660	3,660
Married	249,100	124,250	124,850	5,845	2,935	2,915
Living common law	27,720	13,820	13,905	1,480	730	745
Not married and not living common law	164,395	73,325	91,070	4,880	2,440	2,440
Never married	109,315	57,430	51,890	2,805	1,640	1,160
Separated	11,205	4,435	6,770	250	125	125
Divorced	21,825	7,145	14,685	825	425	400
Widowed	22,050	4,320	17,725	1,000	240	760
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	156,535	...	...	4,240	...	...
2 persons	63,340	...	...	2,525	...	...
3 persons	35,150	...	...	775	...	...
4 persons	42,205	...	...	650	...	...
5 or more persons	15,850	...	...	290	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	156,535	...	...	4,240	...	...
Total couple families	135,605	...	...	3,610	...	...
Married couples	121,760	...	...	2,870	...	...
Common-law couples	13,845	...	...	740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	20,930	...	...	630	...	...
Female parent	16,655	...	...	470	...	...
Male parent	4,280	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	135,605	...	...	3,615	...	...
Couples without children	51,365	...	...	2,115	...	...
Couples with children	84,245	...	...	1,495	...	...
1 child	28,320	...	...	620	...	...
2 children	40,485	...	...	600	...	...
3 or more children	15,445	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	20,930	...	...	630	...	...
1 child	11,975	...	...	405	...	...
2 children	6,830	...	...	155	...	...
3 or more children	2,125	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	56,975	23,225	33,745	2,470	1,235	1,235
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	192,975	...	...	6,200	...	...
One-census-family households	146,465	...	...	4,070	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	47,170	...	...	2,055	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	99,295	...	...	2,020	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,890	...	...	85	...	...
Non-census-family households	41,625	...	...	2,050	...	...
One-person households	37,660	...	...	1,895	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,960	...	...	155	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	544,020	264,660	279,360	14,105	7,040	7,060
English only	484,060	239,545	244,515	5,975	3,075	2,905
French only	380	160	220	850	410	440
English and French	52,665	22,295	30,370	7,270	3,555	3,710
Neither English nor French	6,920	2,660	4,260	5	5	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	544,025	264,660	279,365	14,105	7,040	7,065
English	524,050	256,185	267,865	8,325	4,120	4,205
French	9,155	4,040	5,110	5,680	2,870	2,815
English and French	4,040	1,845	2,195	100	55	50
Neither English nor French	6,780	2,590	4,190	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,170	4,965	6,205	8,375	4,145	4,225
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	1.9	2.2	59.4	58.9	59.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	544,020	264,660	279,360	14,105	7,045	7,065
Single responses	528,785	257,245	271,540	13,850	6,920	6,925
Official languages	394,090	193,360	200,725	13,655	6,830	6,825
English	385,160	189,415	195,750	8,020	3,985	4,040
French	8,930	3,945	4,980	5,635	2,845	2,790
Non-official languages	134,695	63,885	70,810	195	95	100
Aboriginal languages	20	5	15	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	134,675	63,875	70,800	185	90	95
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,005	5,560	5,445	10	5	5
Berber languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	120	50	65	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	5	15	0	0	0
Somali	95	50	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10,850	5,490	5,360	10	5	5
Amharic	70	30	35	0	0	0
Arabic	9,875	5,040	4,830	5	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	130	150	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	120	50	70	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	95	55	45	0	0	0
Maltese	285	120	165	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,380	595	780	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,335	580	755	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,125	2,370	3,755	5	0	5
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	215	80	130	0	0	0
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	55	25	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	200	90	110	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	280	115	165	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	95	40	55	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,200	1,980	3,215	5	0	10
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	170	85	80	10	10	10
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	15	5	10
Creole, n.o.s.	105	55	50	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,495	1,235	1,255	0	0	0
Kannada	115	60	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	575	285	295	0	0	0
Tamil	1,370	675	700	0	0	0
Telugu	410	210	205	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90,635	43,450	47,185	140	65	75
Albanian	635	310	325	0	0	0
Armenian	300	150	150	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	24,880	11,495	13,385	25	15	5
Baltic languages	545	225	320	10	5	5
Latvian	190	75	115	0	0	0
Lithuanian	360	150	210	5	5	0
Slavic languages	24,340	11,270	13,065	20	10	10
Belarusan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	265	125	140	0	0	0
Bulgarian	530	260	270	0	0	0
Croatian	4,035	1,990	2,045	0	0	0
Czech	615	265	350	0	0	0
Macedonian	700	335	365	0	0	0
Polish	8,785	3,990	4,795	10	5	5
Russian	3,485	1,540	1,945	5	0	5
Serbian	2,695	1,295	1,400	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	275	125	150	0	0	0
Slovak	700	320	375	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	385	165	215	5	0	0
Ukrainian	1,815	815	995	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	35	20	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	7,480	3,390	4,090	80	30	50
Afrikaans	340	155	185	0	0	0
Danish	310	145	160	0	0	0
Dutch	2,250	1,060	1,185	15	5	10
Frisian	30	15	10	0	0	5
German	4,230	1,875	2,355	60	25	30
Icelandic	20	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Swedish	145	65	80	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	20	40	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	10	10	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,425	710	720	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	29,120	14,420	14,705	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	25,490	12,625	12,865	5	5	5
Bengali	855	435	420	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,040	985	1,055	0	0	0
Hindi	2,680	1,310	1,370	0	0	0
Kashmiri	50	20	30	0	0	0
Konkani	130	65	75	0	0	0
Marathi	205	100	110	0	0	0
Nepali	120	50	70	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	30	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,585	3,265	3,320	5	0	5
Sindhi	275	140	135	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	480	230	250	0	0	0
Urdu	12,035	6,015	6,020	0	0	0
Iranian languages	3,500	1,720	1,780	5	5	5
Kurdish	90	45	40	0	0	0
Pashto	580	275	305	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,835	1,395	1,430	0	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	130	75	60	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	26,730	12,940	13,785	25	15	10
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	7,060	3,645	3,420	5	0	5
Portuguese	7,335	3,580	3,755	5	0	5
Romanian	2,200	1,035	1,165	0	0	0
Spanish	10,095	4,670	5,425	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	410	130	280	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	3,505	1,615	1,890	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	795	365	430	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	220	95	130	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	5	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	30	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	65	30	30	0	0	0
Swahili	80	35	45	0	5	0
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	170	90	85	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	125	55	70	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	200	100	100	5	0	0
American Sign Language	140	70	70	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	30	30	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,675	6,800	7,875	5	5	0
Chinese languages	14,590	6,760	7,825	5	5	0
Cantonese	3,365	1,530	1,835	0	0	0
Hakka	85	30	50	0	0	0
Mandarin	10,335	4,805	5,525	0	0	0
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	315	145	170	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	95	100	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	290	140	150	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Burmese	35	20	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	215	80	135	0	0	0
Lao	70	30	40	0	0	0
Thai	145	50	100	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,040	535	510	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	40	20	20	0	0	0
Turkish	950	480	470	0	0	0
Uyghur	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,955	915	1,035	0	5	0
Estonian	160	80	85	0	0	0
Finnish	245	100	150	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,540	735	810	0	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15,235	7,415	7,820	260	120	135
English and French	1,595	740	855	235	110	125
English and non-official language	12,690	6,250	6,440	10	10	5
French and non-official language	430	195	235	0	0	5
English, French and non-official language	525	235	290	0	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	544,020	264,665	279,360	14,105	7,040	7,065
Single responses	512,385	249,415	262,970	13,790	6,885	6,900
Official languages	451,570	220,380	231,190	13,740	6,855	6,880
English	448,015	218,720	229,295	9,075	4,525	4,550
French	3,555	1,660	1,895	4,665	2,330	2,335
Non-official languages	60,815	29,035	31,785	50	30	20
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60,815	29,035	31,785	45	25	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,170	2,515	2,655	10	0	0
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	40	15	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,115	2,495	2,620	5	0	5
Amharic	30	10	15	0	0	0
Arabic	4,745	2,330	2,415	5	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	115	50	65	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	60	25	35	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	20	20	0	0	0
Maltese	55	25	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	660	300	365	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	655	295	360	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,350	1,030	1,325	0	0	0
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	70	30	40	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	65	25	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	90	40	50	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,065	895	1,165	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	65	30	35	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,180	560	615	0	0	0
Kannada	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	240	115	120	0	0	0
Tamil	690	325	370	0	0	0
Telugu	215	100	105	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,555	18,000	19,550	30	10	15
Albanian	225	120	110	0	0	0
Armenian	120	55	65	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,245	4,910	5,335	0	0	0
Baltic languages	140	65	70	0	0	0
Latvian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10,105	4,840	5,265	5	5	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	120	60	60	0	0	0
Bulgarian	290	150	140	0	0	0
Croatian	1,280	605	675	0	0	0
Czech	165	80	85	0	0	0
Macedonian	285	130	155	0	0	0
Polish	3,675	1,755	1,915	5	0	0
Russian	2,190	1,035	1,155	0	0	0
Serbian	1,230	605	630	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Slovak	235	115	115	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	25	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	465	225	240	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	895	425	470	10	5	5
Afrikaans	130	55	70	0	0	0
Danish	20	5	10	0	0	0
Dutch	175	85	90	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	515	240	275	5	5	5
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	40	25	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	310	145	165	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15,205	7,355	7,855	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	13,180	6,405	6,775	5	0	0
Bengali	475	235	240	0	0	0
Gujarati	960	440	520	0	0	0
Hindi	1,105	530	575	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	80	40	40	0	0	0
Nepali	65	35	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,565	1,740	1,825	0	0	0
Sindhi	105	50	55	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	190	90	100	0	0	0
Urdu	6,595	3,230	3,365	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,970	920	1,050	5	5	0
Kurdish	45	25	25	0	0	0
Pashto	345	160	180	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,580	730	850	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,540	4,990	5,550	15	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,150	495	650	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,435	1,160	1,275	0	0	0
Romanian	985	460	525	0	0	0
Spanish	5,955	2,870	3,085	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	130	60	65	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,340	1,100	1,245	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	150	55	95	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	60	15	40	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	5	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	10	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	5	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	285	140	145	5	5	0
American Sign Language	185	90	95	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	95	50	50	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,820	4,695	5,120	0	0	0
Chinese languages	9,785	4,680	5,105	5	5	0
Cantonese	1,635	785	845	0	5	0
Hakka	15	5	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	7,725	3,690	4,035	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	125	65	65	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	180	90	90	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	95	40	50	0	0	0
Lao	20	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	70	30	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	530	270	260	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	500	250	250	0	0	0
Uyghur	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	475	230	245	0	0	0
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	45	30	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	415	195	215	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	31,635	15,245	16,390	315	155	160
English and French	1,255	575	675	275	135	140
English and non-official language	29,460	14,260	15,200	25	15	15
French and non-official language	110	45	70	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	810	365	440	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	544,025	264,660	279,360	14,105	7,045	7,065
None	457,960	224,140	233,820	11,250	5,670	5,580
English	32,050	15,695	16,355	1,580	775	800
French	6,745	2,850	3,895	1,200	560	640
Non-official language	45,645	21,240	24,410	65	30	35
Aboriginal	10	5	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	45,630	21,235	24,400	60	30	35
English and French	350	155	195	5	0	0
English and non-official language	565	275	290	0	0	0
French and non-official language	695	305	390	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	433,845	208,575	225,270	11,985	6,020	5,965
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	414,995	199,625	215,375	11,535	5,810	5,725
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,577	52,979	35,067	26,490	30,005	23,460
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	415,105	199,645	215,460	11,535	5,810	5,725
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,779	45,755	31,629	24,846	27,479	22,245
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	388,030	190,215	197,810	9,175	4,725	4,450
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,212	52,274	32,748	25,033	28,247	21,643
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	278,820	118,770	160,050	9,505	4,665	4,840
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,716	899	3,878	9,852	9,748	9,952
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	327,610	167,275	160,335	7,085	3,775	3,305
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,556	52,445	35,370	25,938	27,955	23,648
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	433,845	208,570	225,275	11,985	6,030	5,960
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	415,130	199,760	215,370	11,595	5,845	5,755
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,762	82,349	48,449	35,665	38,323	32,964
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	415,265	199,795	215,465	11,600	5,845	5,755
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,228	61,595	39,687	30,103	31,862	28,316
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	388,265	190,275	197,985	9,165	4,700	4,470
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,579	82,799	47,069	34,432	37,436	31,274
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	278,800	119,045	159,755	9,475	4,650	4,825
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,495	5,841	6,982	10,340	10,338	10,341
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	327,605	166,985	160,630	7,080	3,790	3,290
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,534	79,267	47,179	34,413	37,119	31,301
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	433,845	208,570	225,275	11,985	6,025	5,960
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	167,465	94,250	73,210	2,980	1,605	1,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	68,481	76,851	59,762	42,817	43,247	41,936
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	90,417	106,100	70,227	50,651	53,165	47,707
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	95.8	89.3	75.8	78.7	72.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.4	80.4	72.8	59.0	62.6	54.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	4.2	10.7	24.2	21.2	28.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	433,845	208,575	225,275	11,985	6,020	5,970
Without total income	18,850	8,945	9,900	450	205	240
With total income	414,995	199,625	215,370	11,535	5,810	5,720
Percentage with total income	95.7	95.7	95.6	96.2	96.5	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60,625	24,840	35,780	1,705	770	935
$10,000 to $19,999	55,380	21,525	33,855	2,720	1,235	1,490
$20,000 to $29,999	44,190	17,490	26,705	1,890	905	990
$30,000 to $39,999	37,575	15,700	21,875	1,465	740	725
$40,000 to $49,999	35,955	15,710	20,245	1,230	685	555
$50,000 to $59,999	31,205	14,580	16,630	815	430	385
$60,000 to $69,999	26,850	13,485	13,365	590	355	235
$70,000 to $79,999	22,000	11,805	10,195	385	215	165
$80,000 to $89,999	19,210	10,450	8,755	220	125	95
$90,000 to $99,999	17,375	9,305	8,075	160	95	60
$100,000 and over	64,620	44,735	19,885	350	260	95
$100,000 to $149,999	37,770	24,690	13,085	270	195	70
$150,000 and over	26,855	20,050	6,800	85	65	20
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	433,845	208,575	225,270	11,985	6,020	5,970
Without after-tax income	18,740	8,925	9,815	455	210	245
With after-tax income	415,105	199,645	215,460	11,535	5,815	5,720
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.6	96.2	96.6	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	62,650	25,340	37,310	1,765	785	980
$10,000 to $19,999	58,025	22,625	35,400	2,815	1,285	1,530
$20,000 to $29,999	51,210	20,500	30,710	2,255	1,080	1,175
$30,000 to $39,999	45,955	19,645	26,310	1,850	985	860
$40,000 to $49,999	43,660	20,095	23,570	1,220	665	545
$50,000 to $59,999	35,835	18,115	17,720	745	435	310
$60,000 to $69,999	28,645	15,580	13,065	430	250	175
$70,000 to $79,999	24,875	13,680	11,190	185	120	65
$80,000 and over	64,245	44,065	20,180	280	195	80
$80,000 to $89,999	17,520	10,635	6,885	110	75	40
$90,000 to $99,999	11,170	7,390	3,775	50	40	10
$100,000 and over	35,555	26,040	9,520	120	85	30
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	433,845	208,570	225,270	11,990	6,020	5,965
Without employment income	106,235	41,300	64,940	4,905	2,240	2,665
With employment income	327,610	167,275	160,335	7,080	3,775	3,305
Percentage with employment income	75.5	80.2	71.2	59.0	62.7	55.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	43,435	21,150	22,280	1,255	630	625
$5,000 to $9,999	24,760	10,705	14,060	595	280	315
$10,000 to $19,999	35,860	15,540	20,315	1,105	580	525
$20,000 to $29,999	27,595	11,840	15,755	945	475	475
$30,000 to $39,999	25,355	10,685	14,675	860	435	425
$40,000 to $49,999	25,075	10,960	14,115	720	385	335
$50,000 to $59,999	23,105	10,905	12,200	470	270	200
$60,000 to $69,999	20,500	10,500	10,005	355	215	140
$70,000 to $79,999	17,430	9,500	7,930	250	140	110
$80,000 and over	84,490	55,495	29,000	520	370	155
$80,000 to $89,999	15,950	8,800	7,150	165	100	65
$90,000 to $99,999	15,100	8,040	7,055	115	75	40
$100,000 and over	53,445	38,650	14,795	240	195	45
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	192,975	...	...	6,200	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	103,009	...	...	50,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,183	...	...	46,033	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	37,660	...	...	1,890	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,351	...	...	23,051	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,688	...	...	22,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	155,315	...	...	4,310	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,408	...	...	66,414	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,204	...	...	59,110	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	192,980	...	...	6,200	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	139,315	...	...	66,677	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	108,085	...	...	56,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	37,720	...	...	1,895	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	67,110	...	...	37,312	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,741	...	...	31,263	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	155,255	...	...	4,310	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	156,858	...	...	79,576	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,532	...	...	67,267	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	192,975	...	...	6,200	...	...
Under $5,000	2,095	...	...	75	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,240	...	...	125	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,255	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,365	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,480	...	...	425	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,295	...	...	345	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,835	...	...	420	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,265	...	...	365	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,430	...	...	310	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,310	...	...	305	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	11,225	...	...	515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	11,230	...	...	435	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10,905	...	...	395	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,765	...	...	335	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,695	...	...	310	...	...
$100,000 and over	99,580	...	...	1,145	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	23,360	...	...	500	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	19,035	...	...	295	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	25,620	...	...	225	...	...
$200,000 and over	31,570	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	192,975	...	...	6,200	...	...
Under $5,000	2,350	...	...	80	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,295	...	...	125	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,340	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,540	...	...	435	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,035	...	...	435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,895	...	...	395	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,745	...	...	470	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,365	...	...	455	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,695	...	...	350	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,835	...	...	325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,030	...	...	610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,780	...	...	535	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,875	...	...	410	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,410	...	...	380	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,390	...	...	220	...	...
$100,000 and over	80,400	...	...	670	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25,580	...	...	385	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	18,595	...	...	150	...	...
$150,000 and over	36,230	...	...	135	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	152,760	...	...	4,230	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	119,370	...	...	66,432	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,086	...	...	58,980	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	46,115	...	...	2,010	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,760	...	...	56,858	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,501	...	...	51,232	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	84,425	...	...	1,515	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,502	...	...	92,309	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,554	...	...	79,011	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	19,255	...	...	580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,677	...	...	39,859	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,258	...	...	37,760	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	152,665	...	...	4,210	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	156,969	...	...	79,671	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,480	...	...	67,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	46,385	...	...	2,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	137,751	...	...	73,722	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,279	...	...	61,147	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	84,325	...	...	1,525	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,977	...	...	98,099	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	141,355	...	...	83,441	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	19,105	...	...	550	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	89,060	...	...	51,978	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,296	...	...	46,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	47,400	19,920	27,480	2,180	1,100	1,085
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,669	48,387	40,822	22,362	22,251	22,443
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,292	41,747	36,168	21,624	21,312	21,845
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	47,480	19,965	27,510	2,195	1,115	1,080
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	61,514	72,452	53,575	35,589	32,700	38,561
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,694	54,946	44,156	29,923	27,772	32,137
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	540,975	263,490	277,485	14,025	7,015	7,010
In the bottom half of the distribution	175,895	82,040	93,855	9,280	4,575	4,705
In the bottom decile	30,550	14,465	16,085	1,805	925	880
In the second decile	30,465	13,485	16,975	2,205	1,035	1,170
In the third decile	34,080	15,475	18,605	1,990	985	1,005
In the fourth decile	37,605	17,850	19,760	1,660	795	870
In the fifth decile	43,190	20,770	22,420	1,615	835	780
In the top half of the distribution	365,080	181,450	183,635	4,750	2,445	2,310
In the sixth decile	49,605	24,165	25,445	1,370	710	660
In the seventh decile	56,615	27,720	28,895	1,290	655	635
In the eighth decile	66,750	33,065	33,685	915	455	455
In the ninth decile	82,425	41,175	41,250	785	420	365
In the top decile	109,685	55,325	54,355	385	200	190
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	540,980	263,490	277,490	14,025	7,015	7,010
0 to 17 years	129,300	66,175	63,130	2,505	1,240	1,270
0 to 5 years	37,615	19,280	18,335	810	395	410
18 to 64 years	335,195	162,670	172,525	8,300	4,175	4,125
65 years and over	76,480	34,645	41,840	3,220	1,600	1,620
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	44,485	20,350	24,140	2,980	1,455	1,525
0 to 17 years	13,530	6,935	6,595	550	270	280
0 to 5 years	3,460	1,745	1,715	190	100	90
18 to 64 years	25,390	11,510	13,880	1,640	830	815
65 years and over	5,565	1,905	3,665	785	360	430
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.2	7.7	8.7	21.2	20.7	21.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	10.5	10.4	22.0	21.8	22.0
0 to 5 years (%)	9.2	9.1	9.4	23.5	25.3	22.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	7.1	8.0	19.8	19.9	19.8
65 years and over (%)	7.3	5.5	8.8	24.4	22.5	26.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	32,140	15,010	17,135	865	460	405
0 to 17 years	9,225	4,725	4,500	130	60	75
0 to 5 years	2,285	1,155	1,135	50	25	30
18 to 64 years	19,880	9,260	10,625	670	365	305
65 years and over	3,030	1,025	2,010	60	35	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.9	5.7	6.2	6.2	6.6	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	7.1	7.1	7.1	5.2	4.8	5.9
0 to 5 years (%)	6.1	6.0	6.2	6.2	6.3	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9	5.7	6.2	8.1	8.7	7.4
65 years and over (%)	4.0	3.0	4.8	1.9	2.2	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	540,975	263,490	277,490	14,025	7,015	7,015
Official languages	534,110	260,835	273,275	14,025	7,015	7,010
English	533,690	260,665	273,025	13,195	6,590	6,610
French	52,710	22,060	30,650	8,075	3,995	4,080
Non-official languages	171,550	81,395	90,160	380	210	170
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	15	15	10
Algonquian languages	35	10	25	15	15	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	10	25	20	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	15	10
Ojibway	35	10	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	171,515	81,380	90,135	365	190	170
Afro-Asiatic languages	15,255	7,785	7,470	10	10	0
Berber languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	120	50	65	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	90	40	50	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15,105	7,730	7,375	10	0	0
Amharic	105	45	55	0	0	0
Arabic	13,680	7,045	6,635	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	330	150	185	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	225	120	100	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	590	295	290	0	10	0
Maltese	420	210	215	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	30	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,665	730	935	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	35	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,600	695	910	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,695	3,000	4,700	10	0	0
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	315	120	190	0	0	0
Fijian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	55	25	35	0	0	0
Ilocano	250	90	155	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	365	160	205	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	30	40	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,175	2,785	4,395	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	600	250	350	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	35	10	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	340	140	200	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	230	95	125	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	3,785	1,920	1,865	0	0	0
Kannada	275	140	135	0	0	0
Malayalam	990	485	510	0	0	0
Tamil	2,140	1,110	1,030	0	0	0
Telugu	620	305	310	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	118,260	56,580	61,675	315	170	145
Albanian	775	400	375	0	0	0
Armenian	350	190	160	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	29,145	13,730	15,415	55	35	20
Baltic languages	665	270	395	15	10	10
Latvian	205	95	110	0	0	0
Lithuanian	460	175	285	15	10	10
Slavic languages	28,600	13,510	15,095	45	25	15
Belarusan	70	40	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	445	225	225	0	0	0
Bulgarian	640	335	310	10	10	0
Croatian	5,820	2,935	2,885	0	0	0
Czech	900	385	520	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,005	510	490	0	0	0
Polish	10,305	4,595	5,710	20	0	15
Russian	4,775	2,205	2,565	10	0	0
Serbian	3,440	1,690	1,745	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	280	140	140	0	0	0
Slovak	795	350	450	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	450	210	245	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,650	1,225	1,430	15	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	220	100	115	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	65	25	35	0	0	0
Welsh	50	30	20	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	105	45	55	0	0	0
Germanic languages	11,190	5,140	6,045	100	60	45
Afrikaans	1,000	460	545	10	0	0
Danish	345	145	200	10	0	10
Dutch	2,650	1,220	1,430	0	0	0
Frisian	50	25	25	0	0	0
German	7,130	3,330	3,800	90	50	40
Icelandic	20	10	10	10	0	10
Norwegian	105	35	70	0	0	0
Swedish	270	130	145	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	15	35	0	0	0
Yiddish	30	10	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	2,165	1,040	1,130	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	39,505	19,455	20,045	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	35,350	17,420	17,930	0	0	0
Bengali	1,205	595	610	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,880	1,330	1,545	0	0	0
Hindi	9,790	4,725	5,070	0	0	0
Kashmiri	90	50	40	0	0	0
Konkani	260	120	135	0	0	0
Marathi	390	215	170	0	0	0
Nepali	55	15	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,730	5,445	5,285	0	0	0
Sindhi	585	310	275	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	725	355	370	0	0	0
Urdu	17,340	8,700	8,640	0	0	0
Iranian languages	4,490	2,210	2,280	0	0	0
Kurdish	165	90	70	0	0	0
Pashto	890	425	470	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,690	1,810	1,885	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	37,495	17,725	19,765	155	75	80
Catalan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Italian	10,870	5,350	5,525	30	15	15
Portuguese	9,515	4,570	4,945	10	0	0
Romanian	2,680	1,275	1,405	10	0	0
Spanish	15,995	7,240	8,750	120	55	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	10	30	0	0	0
Japanese	900	435	460	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	4,095	1,915	2,180	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,080	960	1,125	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	470	205	265	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	0	20	0	0	0
Ewe	35	20	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	60	35	20	0	0	0
Ganda	45	20	25	0	0	0
Igbo	145	75	75	0	0	0
Lingala	125	60	70	0	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Shona	50	30	25	0	0	0
Swahili	410	190	225	0	0	0
Wolof	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	460	215	250	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	360	170	190	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	50	30	0	0	0
Dinka	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	850	340	505	25	10	10
American Sign Language	585	205	380	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	285	145	145	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,685	7,780	8,905	10	10	0
Chinese languages	16,575	7,725	8,850	0	0	0
Cantonese	4,685	2,180	2,505	0	0	0
Hakka	75	30	45	0	0	0
Mandarin	12,235	5,625	6,605	0	0	0
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	390	180	215	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	300	140	155	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	375	170	205	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	135	65	70	10	10	0
Burmese	65	30	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	15	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	255	110	150	0	0	0
Lao	100	45	50	0	0	0
Thai	170	70	100	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,430	735	695	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	90	45	50	0	0	0
Turkish	1,270	635	635	0	0	0
Uyghur	30	20	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	30	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,270	1,060	1,210	10	0	0
Estonian	215	120	95	0	0	0
Finnish	305	130	175	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,755	820	940	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	540,975	263,490	277,490	14,025	7,015	7,010
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	502,490	245,760	256,730	13,965	6,970	6,990
Canadian citizens aged under 18	122,000	62,150	59,850	2,505	1,225	1,285
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	380,495	183,610	196,880	11,460	5,750	5,710
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	38,485	17,730	20,755	60	45	15
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	540,980	263,490	277,485	14,025	7,015	7,010
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	375,815	185,430	190,385	13,685	6,835	6,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	160,165	75,805	84,355	325	170	155
Before 1981	48,245	22,860	25,385	195	110	80
1981 to 1990	18,710	8,880	9,830	25	10	10
1991 to 2000	29,940	14,165	15,770	65	20	40
2001 to 2010	42,790	20,210	22,580	40	25	10
2001 to 2005	22,635	10,875	11,765	15	10	0
2006 to 2010	20,155	9,330	10,815	25	20	10
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	20,485	9,695	10,790	10	10	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	5,000	2,255	2,750	10	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	160,165	75,810	84,360	330	175	155
Under 5 years	18,970	9,330	9,640	55	35	15
5 to 14 years	31,250	15,830	15,420	70	25	40
15 to 24 years	31,895	13,715	18,180	85	50	40
25 to 44 years	65,735	31,145	34,585	100	55	50
45 years and over	12,315	5,780	6,530	10	10	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	160,165	75,805	84,360	325	175	155
Americas	21,720	9,775	11,950	95	45	40
Brazil	870	375	495	0	10	0
Colombia	2,265	1,045	1,225	0	0	0
El Salvador	420	220	205	0	0	0
Guyana	1,300	580	715	0	0	0
Haiti	60	30	30	0	0	0
Jamaica	2,940	1,245	1,700	10	0	0
Mexico	1,125	480	645	0	0	10
Peru	925	395	530	15	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	1,805	830	970	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	5,320	2,345	2,980	50	30	15
Other places of birth in Americas	4,685	2,230	2,460	15	0	10
Europe	61,255	29,190	32,060	200	105	95
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,070	555	510	0	0	0
Croatia	2,490	1,295	1,190	0	0	0
France	625	290	335	35	20	15
Germany	3,095	1,380	1,720	30	20	10
Greece	730	385	335	10	10	0
Hungary	875	400	475	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,240	525	710	0	0	0
Italy	3,785	2,035	1,750	15	0	0
Netherlands	2,020	1,005	1,020	10	0	10
Poland	6,685	2,920	3,765	10	0	10
Portugal	4,680	2,315	2,365	10	0	0
Romania	2,295	1,045	1,250	0	0	0
Russian Federation	1,600	740	855	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,235	590	645	0	0	0
Ukraine	1,245	555	690	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	21,300	10,255	11,050	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Europe	6,295	2,895	3,395	20	10	10
Africa	11,070	5,625	5,445	15	0	0
Algeria	105	50	60	0	0	0
Egypt	4,190	2,255	1,935	0	0	0
Ethiopia	120	70	45	0	0	0
Kenya	770	360	410	0	0	0
Morocco	125	55	70	0	0	0
Nigeria	890	455	435	0	0	0
Somalia	100	45	55	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,955	935	1,025	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	2,820	1,405	1,415	10	0	0
Asia	65,445	30,885	34,555	20	0	15
Afghanistan	1,240	605	640	0	0	0
Bangladesh	680	330	345	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	9,235	4,160	5,080	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,600	765	830	0	0	0
India	13,685	6,560	7,120	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,800	930	870	0	0	0
Iraq	2,485	1,255	1,230	0	0	0
Japan	305	70	235	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	3,180	1,475	1,710	0	0	10
Lebanon	1,000	525	475	0	0	0
Pakistan	11,200	5,665	5,535	0	0	0
Philippines	7,255	3,000	4,260	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	1,695	855	845	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	640	340	305	0	0	0
Taiwan	540	215	330	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,450	630	815	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	7,445	3,510	3,935	0	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	680	335	340	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	20,480	9,695	10,785	10	10	0
Americas	2,975	1,430	1,545	10	10	0
Brazil	230	115	120	0	0	0
Colombia	305	130	175	0	0	0
Cuba	90	55	35	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	115	80	35	0	0	0
Mexico	285	115	170	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	985	460	525	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	350	180	170	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	615	305	315	0	0	0
Europe	2,680	1,245	1,435	10	0	0
France	115	55	60	10	10	0
Germany	80	45	40	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	165	95	70	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	15	10	0	0	0
Romania	160	70	95	0	0	0
Russian Federation	340	155	185	0	0	0
Ukraine	125	35	95	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	865	460	400	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	805	325	480	0	0	0
Africa	2,390	1,230	1,160	0	0	0
Algeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	10	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	1,400	755	645	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	20	15	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	325	155	170	0	0	0
Somalia	50	25	25	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	165	85	80	0	0	0
Tunisia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	335	165	170	0	0	0
Asia	12,305	5,725	6,575	0	0	0
Afghanistan	240	130	115	0	0	0
Bangladesh	150	65	80	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,255	1,035	1,220	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	15	35	0	0	0
India	2,165	1,010	1,155	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	265	135	130	0	0	0
Iraq	785	415	365	0	0	0
Israel	135	50	90	0	0	0
Japan	40	25	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	460	215	245	0	0	0
Lebanon	175	90	85	0	0	0
Nepal	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,820	910	915	0	0	0
Philippines	1,855	730	1,130	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	255	115	145	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	105	45	55	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	185	90	100	0	0	0
Taiwan	65	35	30	0	0	0
Turkey	135	75	55	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	365	185	180	0	0	0
Viet Nam	65	30	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	715	330	385	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	125	55	75	0	0	0
Australia	95	35	60	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	30	15	20	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	540,975	263,490	277,485	14,030	7,015	7,010
First generationCensus data footnote 69	168,410	79,710	88,700	360	195	170
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	149,060	73,980	75,085	525	320	205
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	223,505	109,805	113,705	13,140	6,505	6,635
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	113,920	53,890	60,035	140	65	75
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	70,450	35,240	35,205	25	15	10
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	25,605	17,505	8,095	15	10	10
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	44,845	17,735	27,115	15	10	0
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	30,550	11,960	18,590	90	35	50
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	12,125	6,315	5,815	20	10	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	795	375	420	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	540,975	263,490	277,490	14,025	7,015	7,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,455	2,570	2,885	2,545	1,380	1,170
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,130	2,420	2,710	2,410	1,280	1,125
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,010	1,410	1,595	455	295	160
Métis	2,025	955	1,070	1,940	985	955
Inuk (Inuit)	90	50	40	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	130	55	75	55	30	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	205	95	105	80	60	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	535,520	260,915	274,600	11,480	5,635	5,840
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	540,980	263,490	277,490	14,025	7,015	7,010
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,490	665	820	390	240	150
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	539,490	262,825	276,670	13,635	6,775	6,860
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	540,975	263,490	277,485	14,025	7,015	7,010
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	550	275	275	510	245	270
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	545	275	275	495	240	250
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	345	185	160	240	130	105
Métis single ancestry	180	85	100	255	110	145
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,040	4,145	4,905	2,270	1,140	1,135
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,850	4,065	4,790	2,190	1,090	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,280	2,855	3,420	965	495	475
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,405	1,125	1,280	1,215	590	620
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	80	90	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	190	80	115	80	50	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	60	85	75	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	531,385	259,075	272,310	11,240	5,630	5,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	540,975	263,490	277,490	14,025	7,015	7,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	138,995	66,895	72,105	90	50	40
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	50,075	24,750	25,325	0	0	0
Chinese	19,980	9,425	10,555	15	10	0
Black	15,230	7,365	7,860	20	20	0
Filipino	11,135	4,695	6,435	10	0	0
Latin American	8,945	3,990	4,955	20	0	20
Arab	12,515	6,535	5,985	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,905	1,320	1,585	0	0	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,180	2,090	2,090	0	0	0
Korean	4,890	2,355	2,535	0	0	10
Japanese	1,675	780	890	10	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,760	1,300	1,460	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	4,710	2,285	2,420	15	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	401,980	196,600	205,380	13,935	6,965	6,970
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	540,975	263,490	277,490	14,025	7,015	7,010
North American Aboriginal origins	9,590	4,415	5,175	2,785	1,385	1,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,805	3,125	3,680	1,305	680	625
Inuit	230	100	130	20	10	10
Métis	2,750	1,280	1,475	1,565	755	815
Other North American origins	118,785	58,030	60,755	8,370	4,250	4,125
Acadian	710	375	335	40	20	20
American	6,785	3,190	3,595	45	30	10
Canadian	113,600	55,555	58,050	8,270	4,190	4,085
New Brunswicker	20	15	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	380	170	205	0	10	0
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Québécois	150	80	70	35	15	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	372,150	181,180	190,970	8,430	4,205	4,225
British Isles origins	234,355	114,025	120,330	5,675	2,765	2,910
Channel Islander	100	45	60	0	0	0
Cornish	45	15	30	0	0	0
English	136,905	66,705	70,200	2,245	1,060	1,180
Irish	95,295	45,825	49,470	3,560	1,760	1,805
Manx	130	75	60	0	0	0
Scottish	101,465	49,135	52,330	1,970	925	1,040
Welsh	10,230	4,905	5,320	65	35	40
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	18,400	8,480	9,915	125	50	70
French origins	42,730	20,100	22,630	4,370	2,165	2,205
Alsatian	65	10	50	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	0	0	0	0
French	42,660	20,075	22,585	4,365	2,165	2,200
Western European origins (except French origins)	71,945	35,550	36,390	1,365	635	730
Austrian	3,975	1,950	2,025	10	0	0
Bavarian	65	40	30	0	0	0
Belgian	1,995	1,005	985	20	15	0
Dutch	21,785	10,920	10,865	160	45	120
Flemish	165	80	90	0	0	0
Frisian	45	30	15	0	0	0
German	47,765	23,460	24,305	1,155	560	595
Luxembourger	70	35	35	10	0	0
Swiss	2,360	1,165	1,195	45	20	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	11,795	5,730	6,065	85	50	35
Danish	2,915	1,430	1,490	15	10	10
Finnish	2,575	1,280	1,295	45	30	10
Icelandic	715	355	355	0	0	0
Norwegian	2,595	1,240	1,355	10	0	0
Swedish	3,205	1,485	1,720	15	0	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	575	330	245	10	0	10
Eastern European origins	68,315	32,905	35,410	755	355	400
Bulgarian	1,090	605	485	15	10	0
Byelorussian	560	260	300	0	0	0
Czech	2,500	1,170	1,335	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	810	340	470	0	0	0
Estonian	815	410	400	0	0	0
Hungarian	7,665	3,640	4,020	10	0	10
Latvian	985	460	515	0	0	0
Lithuanian	1,810	875	930	10	10	10
Moldovan	110	50	65	0	0	0
Polish	28,700	13,690	15,010	635	295	340
Romanian	4,705	2,285	2,420	0	0	0
Russian	7,640	3,570	4,065	40	15	15
Slovak	2,310	1,125	1,180	0	0	0
Ukrainian	19,960	9,790	10,165	70	35	25
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	195	75	120	0	0	0
Southern European origins	94,555	47,105	47,450	185	80	105
Albanian	900	465	430	0	0	0
Bosnian	780	385	395	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	9,455	4,815	4,640	0	0	0
Cypriot	200	90	105	0	0	0
Greek	5,690	2,815	2,870	0	0	0
Italian	44,695	22,535	22,155	100	35	65
Kosovar	35	15	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	2,145	1,080	1,065	15	10	0
Maltese	2,820	1,375	1,450	0	0	0
Montenegrin	185	130	60	0	0	0
Portuguese	19,560	9,825	9,735	25	10	15
Serbian	4,710	2,430	2,280	15	10	10
Sicilian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Slovenian	2,115	1,080	1,030	0	10	0
Spanish	9,260	4,245	5,020	40	10	25
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	960	435	520	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	105	30	70	0	0	0
Other European origins	2,510	1,255	1,255	35	10	25
Basque	100	65	40	20	10	10
Jewish	1,530	755	780	10	0	10
Roma (Gypsy)	90	35	55	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	130	85	40	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	670	320	350	15	10	10
Caribbean origins	14,405	6,825	7,575	20	10	10
Antiguan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Bahamian	130	55	75	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,105	490	615	0	0	0
Bermudan	115	60	60	0	0	0
Carib	80	25	50	0	0	0
Cuban	690	305	390	10	0	0
Dominican	395	190	210	0	0	0
Grenadian	390	165	220	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	130	65	70	0	0	0
Jamaican	7,770	3,675	4,090	10	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	15	50	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	90	40	50	0	0	0
St. Lucian	165	85	80	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,445	1,175	1,275	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	275	140	140	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,615	765	850	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	350	150	205	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	14,550	6,805	7,740	30	10	20
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	410	230	185	0	0	0
Arawak	45	10	35	0	0	0
Argentinian	540	275	265	0	0	0
Belizean	20	15	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	105	55	45	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,035	420	620	15	10	0
Chilean	645	305	340	0	0	0
Colombian	3,250	1,500	1,750	0	0	0
Costa Rican	90	50	40	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	550	230	320	0	0	0
Guatemalan	310	130	180	0	0	0
Guyanese	2,015	1,015	1,005	0	0	0
Hispanic	145	70	70	0	0	0
Honduran	70	45	25	0	0	0
Maya	65	25	45	0	0	0
Mexican	2,060	955	1,095	10	0	10
Nicaraguan	165	55	105	0	0	0
Panamanian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Paraguayan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,285	600	675	0	0	0
Salvadorean	565	245	320	0	0	0
Uruguayan	160	75	85	0	0	0
Venezuelan	1,295	610	685	0	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	530	230	300	0	0	0
African origins	16,245	8,180	8,060	45	30	10
Central and West African origins	2,540	1,250	1,290	10	0	0
Akan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Angolan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ashanti	35	10	20	0	0	0
Beninese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	130	70	55	0	0	0
Chadian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Congolese	90	45	50	0	10	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	745	375	375	0	0	0
Guinean	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ibo	85	35	40	0	0	0
Ivorian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Liberian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,030	530	500	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Togolese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	110	150	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	160	60	100	0	0	0
North African origins	7,040	3,640	3,405	10	0	0
Algerian	200	75	120	0	0	0
Berber	70	30	35	0	0	0
Coptic	270	135	140	0	0	0
Dinka	20	15	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	5,865	3,110	2,755	0	0	0
Libyan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Maure	0	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	335	145	190	10	0	0
Sudanese	185	100	85	0	0	0
Tunisian	185	75	110	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	120	55	70	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	3,325	1,605	1,720	0	0	10
Afrikaner	70	45	25	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	40	20	15	0	0	0
Burundian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	105	40	65	0	0	0
Ethiopian	150	60	90	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	265	135	125	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	120	75	50	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	0	15	0	0	0
Somali	190	85	100	0	0	0
South African	1,715	820	890	0	0	10
Tanzanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	120	75	45	0	0	0
Zambian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	130	50	80	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	315	165	150	0	0	0
Other African origins	3,540	1,755	1,780	30	25	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	395	180	210	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,210	1,610	1,595	30	20	0
Asian origins	116,160	56,285	59,875	85	55	30
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	21,230	10,770	10,455	30	20	10
Afghan	2,185	1,045	1,135	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,325	1,205	1,125	0	0	0
Armenian	1,090	515	570	10	0	0
Assyrian	405	205	200	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	75	35	45	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	3,170	1,630	1,540	0	0	0
Iraqi	2,620	1,335	1,285	0	0	0
Israeli	310	170	140	0	0	0
Jordanian	770	410	365	0	0	0
Kazakh	100	55	45	0	0	0
Kurd	170	75	95	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	3,275	1,625	1,650	25	15	10
Palestinian	2,140	1,125	1,015	0	0	0
Pashtun	205	105	100	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	165	80	90	0	0	0
Syrian	1,525	700	820	0	0	0
Tajik	85	40	50	0	0	0
Tatar	95	45	50	0	0	0
Turk	1,895	1,000	895	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	90	40	45	0	0	0
Yemeni	95	65	30	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	970	430	535	0	0	0
South Asian origins	51,135	25,370	25,770	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	480	200	280	0	0	0
Bengali	420	210	205	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	33,580	16,540	17,035	10	10	10
Goan	410	195	215	0	0	0
Gujarati	195	80	115	0	0	0
Kashmiri	125	65	55	0	0	0
Nepali	55	20	35	0	0	0
Pakistani	12,270	6,240	6,030	0	0	0
Punjabi	2,495	1,220	1,270	0	0	0
Sinhalese	250	115	130	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,055	1,010	1,045	0	0	0
Tamil	555	315	240	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,790	1,435	1,350	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	45,265	20,920	24,355	50	30	25
Burmese	120	30	85	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	160	90	70	10	0	0
Chinese	23,975	11,380	12,600	30	15	10
Filipino	12,225	5,240	6,980	10	10	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	430	185	250	0	0	0
Japanese	2,400	1,130	1,265	10	0	0
Karen	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	5,050	2,440	2,615	10	0	0
Laotian	170	75	95	0	0	0
Malaysian	235	105	130	0	0	0
Mongolian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Singaporean	75	40	35	0	0	0
Taiwanese	255	105	150	0	0	0
Thai	210	85	120	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	25	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,380	1,095	1,285	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	275	140	140	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	905	455	450	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	905	455	450	0	0	0
Oceania origins	1,085	545	540	15	10	0
Australian	740	345	395	15	10	0
New Zealander	195	135	60	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	180	85	90	0	0	0
Fijian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Hawaiian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Maori	35	15	15	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	15	0	0	0	0
Samoan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	15	15	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	192,980	...	...	6,200	...	...
Owner	156,165	...	...	4,880	...	...
Renter	36,810	...	...	1,325	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	192,980	...	...	6,200	...	...
Condominium	30,055	...	...	55	...	...
Not condominium	162,925	...	...	6,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	192,980	...	...	6,205	...	...
No bedrooms	155	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	13,360	...	...	475	...	...
2 bedrooms	30,870	...	...	1,560	...	...
3 bedrooms	74,110	...	...	2,625	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	74,470	...	...	1,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	192,980	...	...	6,200	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	30,980	...	...	1,230	...	...
5 rooms	24,100	...	...	1,155	...	...
6 rooms	29,280	...	...	1,190	...	...
7 rooms	30,280	...	...	865	...	...
8 or more rooms	78,335	...	...	1,765	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	192,980	...	...	6,205	...	...
One person or fewer per room	190,795	...	...	6,190	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,180	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	192,980	...	...	6,205	...	...
Suitable	186,525	...	...	6,055	...	...
Not suitable	6,450	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	192,975	...	...	6,205	...	...
1960 or before	24,320	...	...	2,110	...	...
1961 to 1980	50,090	...	...	2,120	...	...
1981 to 1990	26,945	...	...	745	...	...
1991 to 2000	25,995	...	...	605	...	...
2001 to 2005	24,890	...	...	205	...	...
2006 to 2010	23,225	...	...	230	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	17,520	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	192,975	...	...	6,205	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	185,730	...	...	5,460	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,245	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	192,980	...	...	6,200	...	...
1 household maintainer	99,475	...	...	3,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	89,675	...	...	2,165	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,825	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	192,975	...	...	6,200	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,620	...	...	110	...	...
25 to 34 years	19,145	...	...	575	...	...
35 to 44 years	40,595	...	...	725	...	...
45 to 54 years	48,680	...	...	1,100	...	...
55 to 64 years	37,030	...	...	1,460	...	...
65 to 74 years	25,505	...	...	1,360	...	...
75 to 84 years	14,915	...	...	680	...	...
85 years and over	5,485	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	192,460	...	...	6,015	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	146,770	...	...	5,050	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	45,690	...	...	960	...	...
30% to less than 100%	39,380	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	155,855	...	...	4,695	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.6	...	...	42.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,699	...	...	547	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,785	...	...	737	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	647,574	...	...	150,281	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	715,422	...	...	182,892	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,800	...	...	1,320	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.3	...	...	17.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.1	...	...	30.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,360	...	...	535	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,405	...	...	610	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	433,845	208,570	225,275	11,985	6,025	5,960
No certificate, diploma or degree	53,790	26,625	27,165	3,940	2,285	1,660
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	108,215	52,295	55,920	2,870	1,380	1,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	271,840	129,645	142,195	5,170	2,365	2,805
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,100	14,015	6,080	1,820	1,135	680
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,425	5,660	3,765	1,150	630	515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,675	8,355	2,320	670	500	165
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	91,080	39,725	51,360	2,195	805	1,395
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,725	4,865	5,860	250	75	175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	149,935	71,045	78,890	905	350	555
Bachelor's degree	101,145	46,140	55,010	665	220	450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	9,695	4,305	5,385	60	20	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,210	2,130	2,080	35	30	10
Master's degree	31,105	16,125	14,980	125	70	55
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,780	2,345	1,435	15	15	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	289,325	138,850	150,470	7,325	3,610	3,715
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,960	8,450	6,510	1,840	1,150	690
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	58,230	29,375	28,850	1,740	830	910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,140	101,030	115,105	3,745	1,630	2,110
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,965	9,160	3,805	1,365	830	530
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,190	3,775	2,415	865	455	410
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,775	5,385	1,390	495	375	120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	70,685	30,830	39,855	1,645	590	1,060
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,760	3,475	4,285	145	45	100
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	124,725	57,565	67,160	590	170	415
Bachelor's degree	83,160	37,235	45,925	465	115	350
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,995	3,380	4,615	40	10	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,555	1,690	1,870	15	0	10
Master's degree	27,060	13,580	13,480	65	30	30
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,950	1,680	1,275	10	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	433,845	208,570	225,275	11,985	6,030	5,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	162,000	78,925	83,080	6,815	3,660	3,155
Education	15,900	3,185	12,715	455	130	320
13. Education	15,900	3,185	12,715	450	130	325
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10,765	4,550	6,220	105	55	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,660	1,295	365	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	9,100	3,245	5,855	95	45	45
Humanities	16,135	5,285	10,850	145	65	85
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,420	215	1,205	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	4,760	1,080	3,685	25	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,865	1,630	3,240	55	15	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	35	40	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	825	450	375	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	775	450	325	30	20	10
54. History	2,635	1,350	1,280	15	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	785	80	705	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	39,370	13,305	26,070	390	85	310
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	285	25	260	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,230	1,660	2,570	20	0	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,640	340	5,295	150	10	145
22. Legal professions and studies	5,705	1,920	3,780	45	20	30
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	690	125	565	0	0	0
42. Psychology	6,135	1,490	4,645	70	15	55
45. Social sciences	16,675	7,740	8,945	100	40	55
Business, management and public administration	69,215	32,250	36,965	1,120	210	910
30.16 Accounting and computer science	80	30	50	0	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,520	625	2,890	105	30	75
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	65,620	31,595	34,025	1,010	180	830
Physical and life sciences and technologies	12,890	6,110	6,780	100	60	40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,310	1,995	3,310	25	10	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,160	1,385	1,775	30	15	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	175	50	120	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	3,810	2,520	1,285	40	30	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	445	160	285	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	13,870	9,075	4,795	100	70	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10,445	7,425	3,015	85	70	20
25. Library science	635	50	580	15	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,535	1,430	1,100	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	260	165	95	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	46,725	41,110	5,620	1,085	1,055	35
04. Architecture and related services	2,405	1,660	740	10	10	0
14. Engineering	18,155	14,570	3,585	40	35	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,210	8,330	875	185	170	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,985	5,850	130	285	280	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,010	6,840	170	325	320	10
48. Precision production	3,965	3,855	115	240	230	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,600	2,075	1,525	265	195	70
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,195	1,255	940	125	90	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,400	820	585	140	110	35
Health and related fields	31,880	7,040	24,840	900	140	760
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,935	1,900	2,040	30	10	25
51. Health professions and related programs	26,705	4,530	22,175	860	130	730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,235	610	625	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,475	5,670	5,805	510	310	205
12. Personal and culinary services	5,855	1,350	4,500	265	90	180
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	80	80	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	3,860	2,695	1,160	115	95	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,625	1,495	130	125	120	0
Other	20	0	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	289,325	138,855	150,470	7,325	3,610	3,715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	73,190	37,825	35,360	3,580	1,980	1,600
Education	11,710	2,165	9,545	205	70	140
13. Education	11,710	2,165	9,540	205	65	135
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,370	3,445	4,925	85	50	40
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,210	945	270	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	7,160	2,505	4,655	80	40	40
Humanities	12,195	3,855	8,335	80	30	45
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,105	165	940	0	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	3,640	795	2,840	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,705	1,190	2,525	25	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	15	30	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	600	340	260	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	535	295	240	10	10	0
54. History	1,945	1,005	940	10	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	620	55	560	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	32,325	10,530	21,795	290	45	240
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	215	20	195	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,490	1,300	2,195	15	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,490	250	4,245	120	10	115
22. Legal professions and studies	4,950	1,525	3,425	30	0	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	545	100	450	0	0	0
42. Psychology	4,925	1,150	3,775	55	10	55
45. Social sciences	13,705	6,190	7,520	65	30	35
Business, management and public administration	57,065	26,365	30,700	885	130	760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	25	40	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,850	510	2,335	75	15	65
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	54,155	25,825	28,325	805	115	690
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,850	4,325	5,525	70	40	35
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,265	1,485	2,775	20	10	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,445	1,030	1,420	25	15	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	45	110	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,695	1,675	1,015	20	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	295	90	205	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,415	8,195	4,225	85	65	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,750	6,870	2,875	70	60	0
25. Library science	430	40	390	10	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,020	1,145	875	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	220	130	85	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	35,440	30,490	4,945	790	775	20
04. Architecture and related services	2,020	1,380	640	10	10	0
14. Engineering	14,705	11,445	3,260	20	15	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,730	6,000	735	135	125	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,195	4,090	105	235	240	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,100	4,985	115	265	255	10
48. Precision production	2,685	2,585	90	125	120	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,845	1,585	1,260	205	135	70
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,645	885	760	95	65	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,195	700	495	105	70	35
Health and related fields	24,985	5,650	19,335	680	90	590
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,245	1,565	1,675	25	0	25
51. Health professions and related programs	20,690	3,590	17,100	650	90	555
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,055	500	555	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,920	4,425	4,495	380	215	165
12. Personal and culinary services	4,365	1,005	3,355	215	75	145
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	50	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	35	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	3,200	2,185	1,015	90	65	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,275	1,150	120	70	65	0
Other	20	0	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	433,845	208,570	225,270	11,990	6,025	5,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,005	78,925	83,080	6,815	3,660	3,150
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	271,840	129,650	142,195	5,175	2,365	2,805
Location of study inside Canada	206,250	97,385	108,860	5,025	2,285	2,735
Same as province or territory of residence	187,095	87,870	99,225	2,740	1,215	1,530
Different than province or territory of residence	19,160	9,520	9,640	2,280	1,075	1,205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	65,590	32,260	33,330	150	75	70
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,120	4,815	4,305	55	45	10
Philippines	3,890	1,330	2,565	0	0	0
India	6,400	2,985	3,415	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,945	5,275	3,665	30	10	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,115	1,870	2,245	0	0	0
France	390	195	200	10	10	10
Other	32,720	15,780	16,945	55	25	35
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	289,325	138,850	150,475	7,325	3,610	3,715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	73,190	37,825	35,360	3,580	1,980	1,600
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	216,140	101,030	115,110	3,745	1,630	2,115
Location of study inside Canada	164,795	76,765	88,025	3,655	1,590	2,065
Same as province or territory of residence	150,515	69,765	80,750	2,080	880	1,195
Different than province or territory of residence	14,280	7,005	7,270	1,575	710	865
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	51,350	24,260	27,085	90	45	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,430	3,750	3,680	35	25	0
Philippines	3,335	1,105	2,225	0	0	0
India	5,290	2,380	2,910	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,575	2,620	1,955	15	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,575	1,610	1,965	0	0	0
France	355	180	180	15	0	0
Other	26,790	12,615	14,175	30	0	20
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	433,845	208,570	225,270	11,985	6,025	5,960
In the labour force	302,950	155,680	147,270	6,295	3,395	2,900
Employed	284,770	146,815	137,955	5,630	2,935	2,700
Unemployed	18,180	8,865	9,310	660	465	200
Not in the labour force	130,895	52,890	78,005	5,690	2,630	3,060
Participation rate	69.8	74.6	65.4	52.5	56.3	48.7
Employment rate	65.6	70.4	61.2	47.0	48.7	45.3
Unemployment rate	6.0	5.7	6.3	10.5	13.7	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	433,845	208,570	225,270	11,990	6,025	5,960
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	121,335	48,400	72,935	5,300	2,455	2,835
Worked	312,510	160,175	152,340	6,690	3,570	3,120
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	171,560	97,025	74,530	3,110	1,685	1,425
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	140,955	63,145	77,810	3,580	1,885	1,695
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.1	42.3	41.3	40.5	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	302,950	155,680	147,265	6,295	3,395	2,905
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,185	2,375	2,810	185	95	85
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	297,760	153,305	144,455	6,110	3,300	2,815
Employee	261,140	130,495	130,645	5,205	2,645	2,550
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	36,620	22,810	13,810	910	655	260
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	302,950	155,680	147,270	6,295	3,395	2,900
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,190	2,380	2,810	180	95	90
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	297,760	153,300	144,455	6,110	3,300	2,810
0 Management occupations	47,855	30,025	17,830	665	460	200
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	53,115	17,605	35,505	855	140	710
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	26,300	20,610	5,690	160	105	55
3 Health occupations	16,535	3,630	12,905	475	90	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	36,005	10,865	25,140	715	175	540
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,090	4,485	5,605	85	25	60
6 Sales and service occupations	66,010	29,570	36,440	1,305	530	775
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	28,210	26,335	1,875	1,360	1,310	50
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,560	2,675	885	265	250	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10,085	7,505	2,580	235	215	20
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	302,950	155,680	147,265	6,295	3,395	2,900
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,190	2,375	2,810	185	95	90
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	297,760	153,300	144,455	6,110	3,300	2,810
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,465	805	665	405	315	90
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	545	165	85	80	0
22 Utilities	1,835	1,350	485	65	55	10
23 Construction	16,790	14,280	2,510	820	780	40
31-33 Manufacturing	28,420	20,070	8,345	345	275	70
41 Wholesale trade	18,220	11,400	6,820	105	85	25
44-45 Retail trade	34,635	16,715	17,925	700	330	370
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	13,505	9,440	4,070	230	185	50
51 Information and cultural industries	8,240	4,995	3,240	70	35	30
52 Finance and insurance	23,515	11,665	11,845	170	30	135
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	7,130	3,405	3,720	75	45	25
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	31,020	17,780	13,240	200	120	80
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,160	580	580	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	11,900	6,740	5,165	275	195	80
61 Educational services	24,385	6,345	18,040	375	105	270
62 Health care and social assistance	27,385	4,990	22,400	985	145	845
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,840	2,970	2,870	110	65	45
72 Accommodation and food services	17,155	7,345	9,805	255	70	190
81 Other services (except public administration)	10,705	4,460	6,240	285	120	165
91 Public administration	13,755	7,410	6,345	555	270	285
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	284,770	146,815	137,955	5,635	2,935	2,700
Worked at home	25,675	12,915	12,760	610	360	255
Worked outside Canada	1,615	1,125	495	15	10	10
No fixed workplace address	26,710	18,880	7,830	800	675	125
Worked at usual place	230,770	113,900	116,865	4,210	1,890	2,320
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	230,770	113,905	116,870	4,205	1,890	2,320
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	82,555	35,040	47,515	860	370	490
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	29,985	13,860	16,125	1,455	515	940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	117,525	64,570	52,955	430	240	185
Commute to a different province or territory	705	430	275	1,460	760	705
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	257,480	132,780	124,705	5,010	2,560	2,445
Car, truck, van - as a driver	202,865	107,170	95,695	4,425	2,285	2,140
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	14,555	6,095	8,460	260	130	130
Public transit	27,940	13,740	14,200	45	25	15
Walked	8,035	3,445	4,580	205	75	135
Bicycle	1,590	1,160	425	10	10	0
Other method	2,500	1,165	1,340	65	40	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	257,485	132,780	124,700	5,010	2,565	2,445
Less than 15 minutes	57,575	25,285	32,290	1,655	720	935
15 to 29 minutes	71,150	33,435	37,710	1,115	550	570
30 to 44 minutes	54,680	30,330	24,350	795	355	435
45 to 59 minutes	31,705	18,530	13,175	335	220	115
60 minutes and over	42,370	25,190	17,175	1,095	715	385
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	257,485	132,785	124,700	5,010	2,565	2,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	16,730	12,610	4,120	635	445	190
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	41,935	26,040	15,895	1,090	660	430
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	76,580	37,780	38,800	1,500	720	780
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	57,785	25,255	32,530	795	255	540
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	29,875	12,785	17,095	305	85	220
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	34,580	18,320	16,265	690	405	280
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	320,950	164,155	156,795	6,900	3,675	3,220
Single responses	316,980	162,400	154,580	6,280	3,415	2,865
Official languages	315,005	161,315	153,690	6,280	3,415	2,865
English	313,615	161,045	152,570	4,540	2,555	1,980
French	1,385	265	1,120	1,740	860	885
Non-official languages	1,980	1,090	885	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,975	1,090	885	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	90	25	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	115	90	25	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	110	80	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	0	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	790	420	365	0	0	0
Albanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	225	105	120	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	220	105	120	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	115	50	65	0	0	0
Russian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	225	105	115	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	195	90	110	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	0	15	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	55	45	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	20	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	295	180	110	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	100	85	15	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	165	80	90	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	15	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	175	90	85	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	80	35	50	0	0	0
American Sign Language	70	20	50	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	15	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	655	390	265	0	0	0
Chinese languages	650	385	265	0	0	0
Cantonese	80	50	35	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	550	315	235	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,965	1,750	2,215	620	260	355
English and French	1,440	490	955	620	265	360
English and non-official language	2,435	1,210	1,225	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	80	45	40	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	320,950	164,155	156,795	6,900	3,675	3,225
None	306,000	156,995	149,005	4,535	2,500	2,035
English	1,915	720	1,195	1,125	535	590
French	5,935	2,575	3,360	1,200	620	585
Non-official language	6,825	3,715	3,110	30	20	0
Aboriginal	10	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	6,810	3,705	3,105	30	20	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	10	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language	245	140	105	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	535,585	260,735	274,850	13,865	6,950	6,915
Non-movers	474,155	230,800	243,350	12,740	6,390	6,350
Movers	61,435	29,935	31,500	1,130	560	570
Non-migrants	27,370	13,285	14,080	500	255	250
Migrants	34,070	16,650	17,415	625	305	315
Internal migrants	28,320	13,885	14,440	620	300	320
Intraprovincial migrants	26,190	12,785	13,410	375	175	200
Interprovincial migrants	2,125	1,095	1,030	245	125	120
External migrants	5,750	2,770	2,980	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	510,455	247,810	262,650	13,370	6,735	6,645
Non-movers	315,050	153,400	161,645	10,155	5,120	5,035
Movers	195,410	94,410	101,000	3,215	1,605	1,605
Non-migrants	81,275	39,295	41,975	1,375	645	730
Migrants	114,135	55,115	59,025	1,845	965	875
Internal migrants	90,645	43,850	46,790	1,825	955	875
Intraprovincial migrants	84,180	40,750	43,425	1,165	580	590
Interprovincial migrants	6,465	3,105	3,360	660	375	290
External migrants	23,500	11,265	12,235	20	10	0