Census Profile, 2016 Census
Halton, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Halton, RM Ontario [Census division]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Halton, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario  Map : Halton, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	548,435	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	501,674 r	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.3	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	198,164	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	192,977	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	568.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	964.05	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	548,435	266,350	282,085	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	107,215	54,955	52,260	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	30,600	15,665	14,935	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	37,970	19,425	18,550	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	38,640	19,870	18,775	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	359,410	175,205	184,205	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	36,440	18,625	17,815	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	31,910	16,620	15,290	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	26,185	13,025	13,165	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	30,420	14,000	16,420	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	37,930	17,475	20,460	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	43,580	20,915	22,660	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	44,370	21,640	22,730	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	43,045	21,150	21,895	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	36,820	18,125	18,695	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	28,700	13,630	15,070	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	81,810	36,190	45,620	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	25,465	11,735	13,725	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	19,665	9,120	10,545	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	14,640	6,655	7,985	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	10,795	4,630	6,165	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	11,245	4,050	7,190	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	7,110	2,820	4,290	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	3,310	1,045	2,265	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	720	175	550	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	100	15	85	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.5	20.6	18.5	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	65.5	65.8	65.3	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	14.9	13.6	16.2	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.5	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	39.4	38.4	40.4	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	40.5	39.6	41.3	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	192,980	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	112,875	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	21,890	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	58,135	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	10,140	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	33,815	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,565	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,395	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	215	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	75	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	192,980	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	37,660	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	57,970	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	34,005	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	41,485	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	21,855	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	540,980	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	441,220	211,395	229,825	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	276,820	138,070	138,750	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	249,100	124,250	124,850	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	27,720	13,820	13,905	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	164,395	73,325	91,070	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	109,315	57,430	51,890	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	11,205	4,435	6,770	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	21,825	7,145	14,685	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	22,050	4,320	17,725	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	156,535	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	63,340	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	35,150	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	42,205	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	15,850	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	156,535	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	135,605	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	121,760	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	13,845	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	20,930	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	16,655	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	4,280	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	135,605	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	51,365	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	84,245	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	28,320	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	40,485	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	15,445	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	20,930	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	11,975	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	6,830	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	2,125	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	56,975	23,225	33,745	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	192,975	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	146,465	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	47,170	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	99,295	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,890	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	41,625	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	37,660	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,960	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	544,020	264,660	279,360	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	484,060	239,545	244,515	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	380	160	220	1,485	680	800
English and French	52,665	22,295	30,370	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	6,920	2,660	4,260	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	544,025	264,660	279,365	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	524,050	256,185	267,865	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	9,155	4,040	5,110	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	4,040	1,845	2,195	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	6,780	2,590	4,190	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,170	4,965	6,205	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	1.9	2.2	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	544,020	264,660	279,360	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	528,785	257,245	271,540	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	394,090	193,360	200,725	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	385,160	189,415	195,750	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	8,930	3,945	4,980	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	134,695	63,885	70,810	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	20	5	15	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	10	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	5	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	134,675	63,875	70,800	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,005	5,560	5,445	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	25	15	10	40	25	15
Kabyle	5	5	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	120	50	65	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	25	5	15	345	175	170
Somali	95	50	55	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	10,850	5,490	5,360	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	70	30	35	1,770	885	885
Arabic	9,875	5,040	4,830	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	130	150	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	120	50	70	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	95	55	45	545	320	225
Maltese	285	120	165	40	20	25
Tigrigna	45	25	25	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,380	595	780	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	25	280	135	145
Vietnamese	1,335	580	755	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,125	2,370	3,755	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	10	5	5	175	80	95
Cebuano	215	80	130	1,245	565	675
Fijian	5	5	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	55	25	30	390	170	220
Ilocano	200	90	110	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	280	115	165	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	95	40	55	655	315	340
Pangasinan	10	5	5	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,200	1,980	3,215	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	150	70	85
Creole languages	170	85	80	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	105	55	50	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	2,495	1,235	1,255	1,565	825	735
Kannada	115	60	55	95	50	40
Malayalam	575	285	295	790	410	380
Tamil	1,370	675	700	480	255	230
Telugu	410	210	205	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	90,635	43,450	47,185	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	635	310	325	350	170	180
Armenian	300	150	150	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	24,880	11,495	13,385	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	545	225	320	165	65	95
Latvian	190	75	115	80	35	45
Lithuanian	360	150	210	85	35	45
Slavic languages	24,340	11,270	13,065	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	15	10	5	40	20	25
Bosnian	265	125	140	575	285	290
Bulgarian	530	260	270	140	70	65
Croatian	4,035	1,990	2,045	1,030	505	530
Czech	615	265	350	615	310	310
Macedonian	700	335	365	145	70	75
Polish	8,785	3,990	4,795	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	3,485	1,540	1,945	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	2,695	1,295	1,400	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	275	125	150	240	110	130
Slovak	700	320	375	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	385	165	215	270	130	140
Ukrainian	1,815	815	995	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	75	40	30
Celtic languages	65	30	35	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	50	25	20
Welsh	35	20	15	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	10	10	0
Germanic languages	7,480	3,390	4,090	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	340	155	185	420	220	205
Danish	310	145	160	280	145	135
Dutch	2,250	1,060	1,185	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	30	15	10	55	30	25
German	4,230	1,875	2,355	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	20	10	5	475	210	260
Norwegian	65	30	35	115	45	65
Swedish	145	65	80	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	20	40	310	125	180
Yiddish	25	10	10	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	10
Greek	1,425	710	720	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	29,120	14,420	14,705	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	25,490	12,625	12,865	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	855	435	420	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	2,040	985	1,055	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	2,680	1,310	1,370	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	50	20	30	5	5	5
Konkani	130	65	75	35	20	15
Marathi	205	100	110	135	80	50
Nepali	120	50	70	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	30	20	15	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,585	3,265	3,320	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	275	140	135	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	480	230	250	670	345	320
Urdu	12,035	6,015	6,020	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	3,500	1,720	1,780	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	90	45	40	415	210	200
Pashto	580	275	305	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	2,835	1,395	1,430	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	130	75	60	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	26,730	12,940	13,785	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	5
Italian	7,060	3,645	3,420	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	7,335	3,580	3,755	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	2,200	1,035	1,165	645	310	335
Spanish	10,095	4,670	5,425	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	5	10
Japanese	410	130	280	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	15	10	10
Georgian	5	5	5	15	5	5
Korean	3,505	1,615	1,890	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	20	5	15
Mongolian	5	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	795	365	430	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	220	95	130	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	15	5	10	40	20	15
Ewe	15	5	10	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ga	15	5	10	15	10	5
Ganda	10	10	5	50	20	30
Igbo	55	25	30	280	155	130
Lingala	10	0	5	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	250	125	120
Shona	65	30	30	110	50	60
Swahili	80	35	45	870	420	455
Wolof	5	0	5	75	50	25
Yoruba	170	90	85	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	125	55	70	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	20	395	215	180
Dinka	0	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	225	125	100
Sign languages	200	100	100	440	230	210
American Sign Language	140	70	70	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	30	30	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,675	6,800	7,875	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	14,590	6,760	7,825	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	3,365	1,530	1,835	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	85	30	50	55	30	25
Mandarin	10,335	4,805	5,525	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	5	5	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	315	145	170	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	95	100	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	290	140	150	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	85	40	45	575	295	285
Burmese	35	20	20	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	30	15	15	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	215	80	135	1,120	525	595
Lao	70	30	40	875	445	430
Thai	145	50	100	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	1,040	535	510	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	40	20	20	30	20	15
Turkish	950	480	470	210	120	95
Uyghur	25	15	10	10	5	10
Uzbek	5	0	5	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	40	25	20
Uralic languages	1,955	915	1,035	1,440	655	790
Estonian	160	80	85	30	10	15
Finnish	245	100	150	225	85	135
Hungarian	1,540	735	810	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	155	85	70
Multiple responses	15,235	7,415	7,820	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	1,595	740	855	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	12,690	6,250	6,440	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	430	195	235	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	525	235	290	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	544,020	264,665	279,360	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	512,385	249,415	262,970	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	451,570	220,380	231,190	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	448,015	218,720	229,295	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	3,555	1,660	1,895	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	60,815	29,035	31,785	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60,815	29,035	31,785	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,170	2,515	2,655	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	5	5	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	45	15	30	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	5	0	5	210	95	115
Somali	40	15	30	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	5,115	2,495	2,620	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	30	10	15	1,045	520	525
Arabic	4,745	2,330	2,415	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	115	50	65	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	60	25	35	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	20	20	355	195	160
Maltese	55	25	25	10	5	5
Tigrigna	20	10	10	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	660	300	365	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	125	55	70
Vietnamese	655	295	360	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,350	1,030	1,325	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	5	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	70	30	40	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	125	55	75
Ilocano	65	25	35	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	90	40	50	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	10	15	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,065	895	1,165	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	30	15	15
Creole languages	65	30	35	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	1,180	560	615	800	400	400
Kannada	40	20	20	45	25	25
Malayalam	240	115	120	405	195	205
Tamil	690	325	370	240	120	120
Telugu	215	100	105	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,555	18,000	19,550	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	225	120	110	155	80	75
Armenian	120	55	65	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	10,245	4,910	5,335	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	140	65	70	25	10	15
Latvian	35	15	20	15	5	5
Lithuanian	100	50	50	10	5	5
Slavic languages	10,105	4,840	5,265	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	120	60	60	285	145	140
Bulgarian	290	150	140	65	30	30
Croatian	1,280	605	675	320	145	180
Czech	165	80	85	115	55	60
Macedonian	285	130	155	85	35	45
Polish	3,675	1,755	1,915	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	2,190	1,035	1,155	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	1,230	605	630	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	95	45	50	90	40	50
Slovak	235	115	115	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	25	30	55	20	30
Ukrainian	465	225	240	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	10	5	5
Celtic languages	15	10	5	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	5	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	895	425	470	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	130	55	70	200	100	100
Danish	20	5	10	10	5	5
Dutch	175	85	90	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	515	240	275	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	10	5	5	35	15	20
Norwegian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Swedish	40	25	20	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	310	145	165	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	15,205	7,355	7,855	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	13,180	6,405	6,775	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	475	235	240	690	390	305
Gujarati	960	440	520	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	1,105	530	575	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	10	5	5
Marathi	80	40	40	40	25	20
Nepali	65	35	35	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,565	1,740	1,825	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	105	50	55	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	190	90	100	360	190	170
Urdu	6,595	3,230	3,365	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	1,970	920	1,050	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	45	25	25	275	135	140
Pashto	345	160	180	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	1,580	730	850	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	10,540	4,990	5,550	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,150	495	650	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	2,435	1,160	1,275	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	985	460	525	235	110	125
Spanish	5,955	2,870	3,085	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	130	60	65	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	2,340	1,100	1,245	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	150	55	95	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	60	15	40	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	5	5	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	5	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	75	40	35
Lingala	5	5	5	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	20	10	5	10	5	10
Swahili	10	5	10	500	240	265
Wolof	5	0	5	25	20	10
Yoruba	25	5	15	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	285	140	145	560	310	255
American Sign Language	185	90	95	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	95	50	50	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,820	4,695	5,120	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	9,785	4,680	5,105	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	1,635	785	845	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	15	5	10	25	10	15
Mandarin	7,725	3,690	4,035	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	110	55	55	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	125	65	65	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	180	90	90	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	20	465	235	225
Burmese	15	10	10	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	10	5	5	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	95	40	50	535	250	280
Lao	20	10	15	430	210	220
Thai	70	30	35	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	530	270	260	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	10	5	10
Turkish	500	250	250	65	35	35
Uyghur	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	475	230	245	305	140	165
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	45	30	20	35	15	15
Hungarian	415	195	215	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	31,635	15,245	16,390	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	1,255	575	675	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	29,460	14,260	15,200	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	110	45	70	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	810	365	440	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	544,025	264,660	279,360	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	457,960	224,140	233,820	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	32,050	15,695	16,355	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	6,745	2,850	3,895	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	45,645	21,240	24,410	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	10	5	5	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	45,630	21,235	24,400	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	350	155	195	305	150	150
English and non-official language	565	275	290	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	695	305	390	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	433,845	208,575	225,270	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	414,995	199,625	215,375	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,577	52,979	35,067	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	415,105	199,645	215,460	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,779	45,755	31,629	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	388,030	190,215	197,810	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,212	52,274	32,748	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	278,820	118,770	160,050	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,716	899	3,878	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	327,610	167,275	160,335	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,556	52,445	35,370	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	433,845	208,570	225,275	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	415,130	199,760	215,370	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,762	82,349	48,449	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	415,265	199,795	215,465	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,228	61,595	39,687	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	388,265	190,275	197,985	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,579	82,799	47,069	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	278,800	119,045	159,755	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,495	5,841	6,982	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	327,605	166,985	160,630	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,534	79,267	47,179	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	433,845	208,570	225,275	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	167,465	94,250	73,210	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	68,481	76,851	59,762	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	90,417	106,100	70,227	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	95.8	89.3	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.4	80.4	72.8	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	4.2	10.7	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	433,845	208,575	225,275	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	18,850	8,945	9,900	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	414,995	199,625	215,370	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	95.7	95.7	95.6	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60,625	24,840	35,780	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	55,380	21,525	33,855	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	44,190	17,490	26,705	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	37,575	15,700	21,875	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	35,955	15,710	20,245	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	31,205	14,580	16,630	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	26,850	13,485	13,365	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	22,000	11,805	10,195	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	19,210	10,450	8,755	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	17,375	9,305	8,075	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	64,620	44,735	19,885	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	37,770	24,690	13,085	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	26,855	20,050	6,800	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	433,845	208,575	225,270	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	18,740	8,925	9,815	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	415,105	199,645	215,460	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.6	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	62,650	25,340	37,310	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	58,025	22,625	35,400	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	51,210	20,500	30,710	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	45,955	19,645	26,310	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	43,660	20,095	23,570	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	35,835	18,115	17,720	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	28,645	15,580	13,065	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	24,875	13,680	11,190	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	64,245	44,065	20,180	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	17,520	10,635	6,885	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	11,170	7,390	3,775	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	35,555	26,040	9,520	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	433,845	208,570	225,270	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	106,235	41,300	64,940	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	327,610	167,275	160,335	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	75.5	80.2	71.2	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	43,435	21,150	22,280	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	24,760	10,705	14,060	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	35,860	15,540	20,315	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	27,595	11,840	15,755	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	25,355	10,685	14,675	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	25,075	10,960	14,115	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	23,105	10,905	12,200	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	20,500	10,500	10,005	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	17,430	9,500	7,930	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	84,490	55,495	29,000	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	15,950	8,800	7,150	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	15,100	8,040	7,055	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	53,445	38,650	14,795	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	192,975	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	103,009	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,183	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	37,660	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,351	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,688	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	155,315	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,408	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,204	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	192,980	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	139,315	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	108,085	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	37,720	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	67,110	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,741	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	155,255	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	156,858	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,532	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	192,975	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	2,095	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,240	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,255	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,365	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,480	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,295	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,835	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,265	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,430	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,310	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	11,225	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	11,230	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10,905	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,765	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,695	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	99,580	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	23,360	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	19,035	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	25,620	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	31,570	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	192,975	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	2,350	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,295	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,340	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,540	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,035	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,895	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,745	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,365	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,695	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,835	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,030	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,780	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,875	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,410	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,390	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	80,400	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25,580	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	18,595	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	36,230	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	152,760	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	119,370	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,086	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	46,115	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,760	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,501	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	84,425	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,502	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,554	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	19,255	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,677	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,258	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	152,665	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	156,969	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,480	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	46,385	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	137,751	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,279	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	84,325	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,977	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	141,355	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	19,105	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	89,060	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,296	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	47,400	19,920	27,480	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,669	48,387	40,822	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,292	41,747	36,168	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	47,480	19,965	27,510	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	61,514	72,452	53,575	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,694	54,946	44,156	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	540,975	263,490	277,485	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	175,895	82,040	93,855	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	30,550	14,465	16,085	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	30,465	13,485	16,975	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	34,080	15,475	18,605	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	37,605	17,850	19,760	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	43,190	20,770	22,420	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	365,080	181,450	183,635	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	49,605	24,165	25,445	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	56,615	27,720	28,895	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	66,750	33,065	33,685	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	82,425	41,175	41,250	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	109,685	55,325	54,355	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	540,980	263,490	277,490	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	129,300	66,175	63,130	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	37,615	19,280	18,335	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	335,195	162,670	172,525	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	76,480	34,645	41,840	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	44,485	20,350	24,140	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	13,530	6,935	6,595	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	3,460	1,745	1,715	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	25,390	11,510	13,880	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	5,565	1,905	3,665	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.2	7.7	8.7	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	10.5	10.4	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	9.2	9.1	9.4	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	7.1	8.0	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	7.3	5.5	8.8	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	32,140	15,010	17,135	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	9,225	4,725	4,500	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	2,285	1,155	1,135	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	19,880	9,260	10,625	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	3,030	1,025	2,010	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.9	5.7	6.2	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.1	7.1	7.1	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	6.1	6.0	6.2	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9	5.7	6.2	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	4.0	3.0	4.8	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	540,975	263,490	277,490	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	534,110	260,835	273,275	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	533,690	260,665	273,025	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	52,710	22,060	30,650	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	171,550	81,395	90,160	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	35	10	25	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	10	25	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	35	10	25	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	171,515	81,380	90,135	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	15,255	7,785	7,470	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	45	15	25	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	120	50	65	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	10	10	10	210	120	85
Oromo	20	10	15	535	275	260
Somali	90	40	50	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	15,105	7,730	7,375	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	105	45	55	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	13,680	7,045	6,635	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	330	150	185	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	225	120	100	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	590	295	290	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	420	210	215	65	30	35
Tigrigna	50	30	25	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,665	730	935	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	35	35	335	185	150
Vietnamese	1,600	695	910	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,695	3,000	4,700	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	10	0	10	225	100	125
Cebuano	315	120	190	1,615	805	810
Fijian	20	10	15	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	55	25	35	425	180	245
Ilocano	250	90	155	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	365	160	205	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	30	40	945	415	530
Pangasinan	15	10	10	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,175	2,785	4,395	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	200	80	120
Creole languages	600	250	350	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	35	10	20	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	340	140	200	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	230	95	125	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	3,785	1,920	1,865	1,840	945	895
Kannada	275	140	135	175	95	80
Malayalam	990	485	510	830	400	430
Tamil	2,140	1,110	1,030	655	330	325
Telugu	620	305	310	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	118,260	56,580	61,675	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	775	400	375	390	195	195
Armenian	350	190	160	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	29,145	13,730	15,415	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	665	270	395	230	90	140
Latvian	205	95	110	115	45	70
Lithuanian	460	175	285	120	50	65
Slavic languages	28,600	13,510	15,095	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	70	40	25	65	25	45
Bosnian	445	225	225	835	405	430
Bulgarian	640	335	310	155	95	60
Croatian	5,820	2,935	2,885	1,595	765	825
Czech	900	385	520	735	335	395
Macedonian	1,005	510	490	140	75	60
Polish	10,305	4,595	5,710	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	4,775	2,205	2,565	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	3,440	1,690	1,745	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	280	140	140	190	75	115
Slovak	795	350	450	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	450	210	245	275	100	175
Ukrainian	2,650	1,225	1,430	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	70	35	30
Celtic languages	220	100	115	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	65	25	35	90	65	25
Welsh	50	30	20	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	105	45	55	45	15	25
Germanic languages	11,190	5,140	6,045	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	1,000	460	545	715	330	385
Danish	345	145	200	270	120	150
Dutch	2,650	1,220	1,430	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	50	25	25	90	65	30
German	7,130	3,330	3,800	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	20	10	10	560	225	335
Norwegian	105	35	70	290	115	175
Swedish	270	130	145	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	15	35	270	120	155
Yiddish	30	10	20	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	2,165	1,040	1,130	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	39,505	19,455	20,045	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	35,350	17,420	17,930	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	1,205	595	610	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	2,880	1,330	1,545	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	9,790	4,725	5,070	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	90	50	40	20	15	10
Konkani	260	120	135	40	30	10
Marathi	390	215	170	275	170	105
Nepali	55	15	35	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	55	20	30	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,730	5,445	5,285	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	585	310	275	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	725	355	370	920	500	420
Urdu	17,340	8,700	8,640	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	4,490	2,210	2,280	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	165	90	70	600	295	305
Pashto	890	425	470	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	3,690	1,810	1,885	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	37,495	17,725	19,765	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	25	10	15	15	10	10
Italian	10,870	5,350	5,525	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	9,515	4,570	4,945	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	2,680	1,275	1,405	785	395	390
Spanish	15,995	7,240	8,750	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	10	30	60	45	15
Japanese	900	435	460	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	4,095	1,915	2,180	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	2,080	960	1,125	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	470	205	265	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	25	0	20	95	60	30
Ewe	35	20	15	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	60	35	20	30	10	15
Ganda	45	20	25	230	110	120
Igbo	145	75	75	665	345	325
Lingala	125	60	70	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	10	30	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	305	155	155
Shona	50	30	25	250	110	140
Swahili	410	190	225	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	15	10	10	150	85	70
Yoruba	460	215	250	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	360	170	190	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	50	30	410	225	185
Dinka	15	15	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	225	120	105
Sign languages	850	340	505	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	585	205	380	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	285	145	145	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,685	7,780	8,905	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	16,575	7,725	8,850	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	4,685	2,180	2,505	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	75	30	45	50	30	20
Mandarin	12,235	5,625	6,605	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	390	180	215	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	300	140	155	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	375	170	205	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	135	65	70	675	310	370
Burmese	65	30	30	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	50	15	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	255	110	150	1,565	730	835
Lao	100	45	50	1,120	520	600
Thai	170	70	100	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	1,430	735	695	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	90	45	50	50	25	30
Turkish	1,270	635	635	365	180	185
Uyghur	30	20	10	30	15	10
Uzbek	15	10	10	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	30	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	2,270	1,060	1,210	1,550	730	815
Estonian	215	120	95	45	20	25
Finnish	305	130	175	265	105	160
Hungarian	1,755	820	940	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	540,975	263,490	277,490	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	502,490	245,760	256,730	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	122,000	62,150	59,850	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	380,495	183,610	196,880	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	38,485	17,730	20,755	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	540,980	263,490	277,485	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	375,815	185,430	190,385	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	160,165	75,805	84,355	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	48,245	22,860	25,385	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	18,710	8,880	9,830	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	29,940	14,165	15,770	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	42,790	20,210	22,580	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	22,635	10,875	11,765	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	20,155	9,330	10,815	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	20,485	9,695	10,790	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	5,000	2,255	2,750	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	160,165	75,810	84,360	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	18,970	9,330	9,640	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	31,250	15,830	15,420	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	31,895	13,715	18,180	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	65,735	31,145	34,585	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	12,315	5,780	6,530	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	160,165	75,805	84,360	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	21,720	9,775	11,950	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	870	375	495	435	170	265
Colombia	2,265	1,045	1,225	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	420	220	205	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	1,300	580	715	1,135	515	620
Haiti	60	30	30	155	75	80
Jamaica	2,940	1,245	1,700	1,810	835	970
Mexico	1,125	480	645	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	925	395	530	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	1,805	830	970	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	5,320	2,345	2,980	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	4,685	2,230	2,460	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	61,255	29,190	32,060	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,070	555	510	1,055	530	525
Croatia	2,490	1,295	1,190	975	445	535
France	625	290	335	795	425	365
Germany	3,095	1,380	1,720	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	730	385	335	820	445	375
Hungary	875	400	475	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,240	525	710	650	310	340
Italy	3,785	2,035	1,750	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	2,020	1,005	1,020	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	6,685	2,920	3,765	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	4,680	2,315	2,365	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	2,295	1,045	1,250	720	345	375
Russian Federation	1,600	740	855	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,235	590	645	355	175	175
Ukraine	1,245	555	690	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	21,300	10,255	11,050	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	6,295	2,895	3,395	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	11,070	5,625	5,445	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	105	50	60	115	60	55
Egypt	4,190	2,255	1,935	980	525	455
Ethiopia	120	70	45	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	770	360	410	935	470	465
Morocco	125	55	70	250	140	110
Nigeria	890	455	435	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	100	45	55	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	1,955	935	1,025	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	2,820	1,405	1,415	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	65,445	30,885	34,555	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	1,240	605	640	615	285	330
Bangladesh	680	330	345	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	9,235	4,160	5,080	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,600	765	830	1,460	715	735
India	13,685	6,560	7,120	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,800	930	870	1,180	655	530
Iraq	2,485	1,255	1,230	860	460	400
Japan	305	70	235	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	3,180	1,475	1,710	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	1,000	525	475	265	165	100
Pakistan	11,200	5,665	5,535	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	7,255	3,000	4,260	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	1,695	855	845	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	640	340	305	805	390	410
Taiwan	540	215	330	215	110	110
Viet Nam	1,450	630	815	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	7,445	3,510	3,935	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	680	335	340	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	20,480	9,695	10,785	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	2,975	1,430	1,545	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	230	115	120	100	35	65
Colombia	305	130	175	185	70	120
Cuba	90	55	35	75	25	55
Haiti	10	10	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	115	80	35	340	175	165
Mexico	285	115	170	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	985	460	525	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	350	180	170	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	615	305	315	1,490	640	850
Europe	2,680	1,245	1,435	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	115	55	60	135	70	75
Germany	80	45	40	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	165	95	70	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	15	10	160	85	70
Romania	160	70	95	70	30	35
Russian Federation	340	155	185	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	125	35	95	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	865	460	400	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	805	325	480	1,060	590	470
Africa	2,390	1,230	1,160	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	20	10	10	20	10	10
Cameroon	20	10	15	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	10	10	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	1,400	755	645	415	220	190
Eritrea	10	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	20	15	0	810	425	380
Morocco	10	0	10	70	30	35
Nigeria	325	155	170	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	50	25	25	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	165	85	80	225	110	120
Tunisia	15	10	10	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	335	165	170	1,555	820	735
Asia	12,305	5,725	6,575	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	240	130	115	60	35	25
Bangladesh	150	65	80	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,255	1,035	1,220	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	15	35	185	105	80
India	2,165	1,010	1,155	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	265	135	130	425	230	195
Iraq	785	415	365	330	175	155
Israel	135	50	90	595	340	260
Japan	40	25	20	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	460	215	245	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	175	90	85	140	100	35
Nepal	20	10	10	210	70	140
Pakistan	1,820	910	915	1,535	800	735
Philippines	1,855	730	1,130	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	255	115	145	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	105	45	55	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	185	90	100	635	325	310
Taiwan	65	35	30	20	0	10
Turkey	135	75	55	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	365	185	180	110	55	55
Viet Nam	65	30	30	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	715	330	385	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	125	55	75	150	80	70
Australia	95	35	60	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	30	15	20	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	540,975	263,490	277,485	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	168,410	79,710	88,700	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	149,060	73,980	75,085	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	223,505	109,805	113,705	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	113,920	53,890	60,035	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	70,450	35,240	35,205	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	25,605	17,505	8,095	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	44,845	17,735	27,115	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	30,550	11,960	18,590	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	12,125	6,315	5,815	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	795	375	420	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	540,975	263,490	277,490	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,455	2,570	2,885	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,130	2,420	2,710	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,010	1,410	1,595	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	2,025	955	1,070	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	90	50	40	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	130	55	75	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	205	95	105	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	535,520	260,915	274,600	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	540,980	263,490	277,490	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,490	665	820	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	539,490	262,825	276,670	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	540,975	263,490	277,485	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	550	275	275	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	545	275	275	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	345	185	160	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	180	85	100	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	15	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,040	4,145	4,905	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,850	4,065	4,790	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,280	2,855	3,420	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,405	1,125	1,280	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	80	90	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	190	80	115	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	60	85	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	531,385	259,075	272,310	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	540,975	263,490	277,490	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	138,995	66,895	72,105	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	50,075	24,750	25,325	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	19,980	9,425	10,555	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	15,230	7,365	7,860	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	11,135	4,695	6,435	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	8,945	3,990	4,955	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	12,515	6,535	5,985	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,905	1,320	1,585	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,180	2,090	2,090	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	4,890	2,355	2,535	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	1,675	780	890	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,760	1,300	1,460	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	4,710	2,285	2,420	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	401,980	196,600	205,380	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	540,975	263,490	277,490	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	9,590	4,415	5,175	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,805	3,125	3,680	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	230	100	130	955	460	500
Métis	2,750	1,280	1,475	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	118,785	58,030	60,755	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	710	375	335	645	325	320
American	6,785	3,190	3,595	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	113,600	55,555	58,050	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	20	15	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	380	170	205	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	40	20	15	20	20	0
Québécois	150	80	70	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	10	30	10	25
European origins	372,150	181,180	190,970	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	234,355	114,025	120,330	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	100	45	60	45	25	25
Cornish	45	15	30	85	45	40
English	136,905	66,705	70,200	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	95,295	45,825	49,470	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	130	75	60	200	100	100
Scottish	101,465	49,135	52,330	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	10,230	4,905	5,320	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	18,400	8,480	9,915	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	42,730	20,100	22,630	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	65	10	50	20	15	15
Breton	10	0	0	120	40	75
Corsican	15	10	0	0	10	0
French	42,660	20,075	22,585	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	71,945	35,550	36,390	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	3,975	1,950	2,025	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	65	40	30	15	10	0
Belgian	1,995	1,005	985	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	21,785	10,920	10,865	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	165	80	90	965	445	515
Frisian	45	30	15	140	75	55
German	47,765	23,460	24,305	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	70	35	35	155	65	90
Swiss	2,360	1,165	1,195	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	11,795	5,730	6,065	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	2,915	1,430	1,490	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	2,575	1,280	1,295	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	715	355	355	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	2,595	1,240	1,355	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	3,205	1,485	1,720	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	575	330	245	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	68,315	32,905	35,410	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	1,090	605	485	330	190	145
Byelorussian	560	260	300	885	430	455
Czech	2,500	1,170	1,335	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	810	340	470	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	815	410	400	190	80	115
Hungarian	7,665	3,640	4,020	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	985	460	515	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	1,810	875	930	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	110	50	65	325	170	160
Polish	28,700	13,690	15,010	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	4,705	2,285	2,420	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	7,640	3,570	4,065	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	2,310	1,125	1,180	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	19,960	9,790	10,165	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	195	75	120	895	415	480
Southern European origins	94,555	47,105	47,450	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	900	465	430	415	220	195
Bosnian	780	385	395	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	9,455	4,815	4,640	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	200	90	105	45	25	15
Greek	5,690	2,815	2,870	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	44,695	22,535	22,155	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	35	15	20	45	20	25
Macedonian	2,145	1,080	1,065	225	120	110
Maltese	2,820	1,375	1,450	360	165	195
Montenegrin	185	130	60	40	10	30
Portuguese	19,560	9,825	9,735	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	4,710	2,430	2,280	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	140	65	75	235	110	125
Slovenian	2,115	1,080	1,030	1,005	485	520
Spanish	9,260	4,245	5,020	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	960	435	520	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	105	30	70	65	40	30
Other European origins	2,510	1,255	1,255	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	100	65	40	100	65	35
Jewish	1,530	755	780	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	90	35	55	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	130	85	40	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	670	320	350	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	14,405	6,825	7,575	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	45	25	20	60	20	40
Bahamian	130	55	75	60	35	25
Barbadian	1,105	490	615	740	390	350
Bermudan	115	60	60	40	30	15
Carib	80	25	50	65	30	40
Cuban	690	305	390	340	155	190
Dominican	395	190	210	275	145	135
Grenadian	390	165	220	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	130	65	70	235	90	150
Jamaican	7,770	3,675	4,090	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	15	50	10	10	0
Martinican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	90	40	50	70	25	45
St. Lucian	165	85	80	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,445	1,175	1,275	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	275	140	140	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,615	765	850	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	350	150	205	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	14,550	6,805	7,740	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	410	230	185	650	330	320
Arawak	45	10	35	10	10	10
Argentinian	540	275	265	475	230	245
Belizean	20	15	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	105	55	45	300	160	140
Brazilian	1,035	420	620	830	375	455
Chilean	645	305	340	1,520	720	795
Colombian	3,250	1,500	1,750	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	90	50	40	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	550	230	320	125	70	55
Guatemalan	310	130	180	505	240	260
Guyanese	2,015	1,015	1,005	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	145	70	70	425	210	220
Honduran	70	45	25	520	245	280
Maya	65	25	45	220	135	80
Mexican	2,060	955	1,095	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	165	55	105	370	200	170
Panamanian	70	25	45	50	10	40
Paraguayan	20	15	10	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	1,285	600	675	350	130	225
Salvadorean	565	245	320	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	160	75	85	35	10	20
Venezuelan	1,295	610	685	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	530	230	300	1,045	525	520
African origins	16,245	8,180	8,060	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	2,540	1,250	1,290	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	15	0	10	35	10	25
Angolan	45	30	15	10	10	0
Ashanti	35	10	20	25	10	10
Beninese	15	0	10	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	130	70	55	145	80	70
Chadian	25	15	15	10	10	0
Congolese	90	45	50	1,575	785	790
Edo	10	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	10	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Ghanaian	745	375	375	380	220	170
Guinean	35	15	20	70	20	50
Ibo	85	35	40	435	205	225
Ivorian	30	10	20	120	45	75
Liberian	20	10	10	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	1,030	530	500	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	10	0	10	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	25	10	15	320	155	165
Togolese	20	0	20	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	255	110	150	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	160	60	100	545	260	285
North African origins	7,040	3,640	3,405	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	200	75	120	100	35	60
Berber	70	30	35	150	90	55
Coptic	270	135	140	85	45	40
Dinka	20	15	10	30	25	10
Egyptian	5,865	3,110	2,755	1,335	720	620
Libyan	45	25	20	360	175	185
Maure	0	10	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	335	145	190	350	190	160
Sudanese	185	100	85	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	185	75	110	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	120	55	70	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	3,325	1,605	1,720	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	70	45	25	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	40	20	15	150	90	65
Burundian	55	20	30	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	105	40	65	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	150	60	90	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	265	135	125	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	120	75	50	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	30	10	20	300	145	155
Seychellois	15	0	15	45	20	30
Somali	190	85	100	1,740	900	845
South African	1,715	820	890	730	310	420
Tanzanian	45	20	25	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	120	75	45	255	125	130
Zambian	65	35	30	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	130	50	80	310	150	160
Zulu	10	0	10	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	315	165	150	440	230	210
Other African origins	3,540	1,755	1,780	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	395	180	210	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,210	1,610	1,595	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	116,160	56,285	59,875	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	21,230	10,770	10,455	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	2,185	1,045	1,135	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,325	1,205	1,125	1,755	975	785
Armenian	1,090	515	570	495	250	250
Assyrian	405	205	200	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	75	35	45	55	35	20
Georgian	10	10	10	110	60	45
Hazara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	3,170	1,630	1,540	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	2,620	1,335	1,285	925	480	450
Israeli	310	170	140	775	410	360
Jordanian	770	410	365	235	100	135
Kazakh	100	55	45	335	185	145
Kurd	170	75	95	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	15	10	10	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	3,275	1,625	1,650	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	2,140	1,125	1,015	620	340	275
Pashtun	205	105	100	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	165	80	90	170	95	70
Syrian	1,525	700	820	1,115	535	580
Tajik	85	40	50	55	20	40
Tatar	95	45	50	310	155	155
Turk	1,895	1,000	895	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	90	40	45	70	45	20
Yemeni	95	65	30	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	970	430	535	305	145	155
South Asian origins	51,135	25,370	25,770	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	480	200	280	880	500	385
Bengali	420	210	205	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	33,580	16,540	17,035	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	410	195	215	50	30	30
Gujarati	195	80	115	220	120	100
Kashmiri	125	65	55	30	10	15
Nepali	55	20	35	500	250	250
Pakistani	12,270	6,240	6,030	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	2,495	1,220	1,270	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	250	115	130	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	2,055	1,010	1,045	1,090	545	545
Tamil	555	315	240	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,790	1,435	1,350	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	45,265	20,920	24,355	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	120	30	85	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	160	90	70	525	280	240
Chinese	23,975	11,380	12,600	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	12,225	5,240	6,980	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	430	185	250	530	265	265
Japanese	2,400	1,130	1,265	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	10	455	195	255
Korean	5,050	2,440	2,615	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	170	75	95	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	235	105	130	470	240	230
Mongolian	100	45	55	150	60	90
Singaporean	75	40	35	20	10	10
Taiwanese	255	105	150	150	90	60
Thai	210	85	120	750	335	420
Tibetan	60	25	30	15	10	10
Vietnamese	2,380	1,095	1,285	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	275	140	140	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	905	455	450	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	905	455	450	575	320	260
Oceania origins	1,085	545	540	1,525	740	785
Australian	740	345	395	910	415	495
New Zealander	195	135	60	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	180	85	90	345	180	165
Fijian	70	25	45	80	45	30
Hawaiian	35	20	20	60	30	30
Maori	35	15	15	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	15	0	95	45	45
Samoan	15	10	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	15	15	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	192,980	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	156,165	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	36,810	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	192,980	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	30,055	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	162,925	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	192,980	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	155	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	13,360	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	30,870	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	74,110	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	74,470	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	192,980	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	30,980	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	24,100	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	29,280	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	30,280	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	78,335	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	192,980	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	190,795	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,180	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	192,980	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	186,525	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	6,450	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	192,975	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	24,320	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	50,090	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	26,945	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	25,995	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	24,890	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	23,225	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	17,520	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	192,975	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	185,730	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,245	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	192,980	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	99,475	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	89,675	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,825	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	192,975	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,620	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	19,145	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	40,595	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	48,680	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	37,030	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	25,505	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	14,915	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	5,485	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	192,460	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	146,770	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	45,690	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	39,380	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	155,855	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.6	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,699	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,785	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	647,574	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	715,422	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,800	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.3	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.1	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,360	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,405	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	433,845	208,570	225,275	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	53,790	26,625	27,165	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	108,215	52,295	55,920	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	271,840	129,645	142,195	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,100	14,015	6,080	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,425	5,660	3,765	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,675	8,355	2,320	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	91,080	39,725	51,360	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,725	4,865	5,860	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	149,935	71,045	78,890	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	101,145	46,140	55,010	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	9,695	4,305	5,385	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,210	2,130	2,080	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	31,105	16,125	14,980	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,780	2,345	1,435	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	289,325	138,850	150,470	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,960	8,450	6,510	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	58,230	29,375	28,850	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,140	101,030	115,105	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,965	9,160	3,805	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,190	3,775	2,415	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,775	5,385	1,390	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	70,685	30,830	39,855	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,760	3,475	4,285	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	124,725	57,565	67,160	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	83,160	37,235	45,925	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,995	3,380	4,615	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,555	1,690	1,870	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	27,060	13,580	13,480	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,950	1,680	1,275	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	433,845	208,570	225,275	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	162,000	78,925	83,080	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	15,900	3,185	12,715	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	15,900	3,185	12,715	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10,765	4,550	6,220	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,660	1,295	365	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	9,100	3,245	5,855	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	16,135	5,285	10,850	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,420	215	1,205	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	4,760	1,080	3,685	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,865	1,630	3,240	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	35	40	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	825	450	375	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	775	450	325	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	2,635	1,350	1,280	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	785	80	705	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	39,370	13,305	26,070	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	285	25	260	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,230	1,660	2,570	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,640	340	5,295	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	5,705	1,920	3,780	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	690	125	565	955	305	650
42. Psychology	6,135	1,490	4,645	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	16,675	7,740	8,945	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	69,215	32,250	36,965	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	80	30	50	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,520	625	2,890	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	65,620	31,595	34,025	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	12,890	6,110	6,780	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,310	1,995	3,310	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,160	1,385	1,775	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	175	50	120	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	3,810	2,520	1,285	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	445	160	285	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	13,870	9,075	4,795	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10,445	7,425	3,015	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	635	50	580	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,535	1,430	1,100	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	260	165	95	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	46,725	41,110	5,620	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	2,405	1,660	740	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	18,155	14,570	3,585	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,210	8,330	875	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,985	5,850	130	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,010	6,840	170	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	3,965	3,855	115	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,600	2,075	1,525	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,195	1,255	940	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,400	820	585	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	31,880	7,040	24,840	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,935	1,900	2,040	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	26,705	4,530	22,175	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,235	610	625	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,475	5,670	5,805	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	5,855	1,350	4,500	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	80	80	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	3,860	2,695	1,160	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,625	1,495	130	6,185	5,750	435
Other	20	0	20	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	289,325	138,855	150,470	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	73,190	37,825	35,360	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	11,710	2,165	9,545	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	11,710	2,165	9,540	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,370	3,445	4,925	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,210	945	270	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	7,160	2,505	4,655	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	12,195	3,855	8,335	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,105	165	940	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	3,640	795	2,840	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,705	1,190	2,525	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	15	30	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	600	340	260	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	535	295	240	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	1,945	1,005	940	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	620	55	560	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	32,325	10,530	21,795	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	215	20	195	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,490	1,300	2,195	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,490	250	4,245	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	4,950	1,525	3,425	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	545	100	450	815	265	550
42. Psychology	4,925	1,150	3,775	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	13,705	6,190	7,520	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	57,065	26,365	30,700	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	25	40	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,850	510	2,335	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	54,155	25,825	28,325	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,850	4,325	5,525	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,265	1,485	2,775	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,445	1,030	1,420	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	45	110	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	2,695	1,675	1,015	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	295	90	205	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,415	8,195	4,225	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,750	6,870	2,875	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	430	40	390	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,020	1,145	875	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	220	130	85	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	35,440	30,490	4,945	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	2,020	1,380	640	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	14,705	11,445	3,260	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,730	6,000	735	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,195	4,090	105	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,100	4,985	115	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	2,685	2,585	90	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,845	1,585	1,260	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,645	885	760	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,195	700	495	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	24,985	5,650	19,335	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,245	1,565	1,675	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	20,690	3,590	17,100	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,055	500	555	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,920	4,425	4,495	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	4,365	1,005	3,355	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	50	10	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	35	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	3,200	2,185	1,015	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,275	1,150	120	4,885	4,545	340
Other	20	0	20	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	433,845	208,570	225,270	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,005	78,925	83,080	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	271,840	129,650	142,195	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	206,250	97,385	108,860	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	187,095	87,870	99,225	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	19,160	9,520	9,640	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	65,590	32,260	33,330	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,120	4,815	4,305	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	3,890	1,330	2,565	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	6,400	2,985	3,415	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,945	5,275	3,665	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,115	1,870	2,245	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	390	195	200	395	235	165
Other	32,720	15,780	16,945	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	289,325	138,850	150,475	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	73,190	37,825	35,360	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	216,140	101,030	115,110	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	164,795	76,765	88,025	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	150,515	69,765	80,750	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	14,280	7,005	7,270	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	51,350	24,260	27,085	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,430	3,750	3,680	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	3,335	1,105	2,225	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	5,290	2,380	2,910	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,575	2,620	1,955	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,575	1,610	1,965	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	355	180	180	340	195	145
Other	26,790	12,615	14,175	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	433,845	208,570	225,270	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	302,950	155,680	147,270	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	284,770	146,815	137,955	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	18,180	8,865	9,310	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	130,895	52,890	78,005	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	69.8	74.6	65.4	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	65.6	70.4	61.2	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	6.0	5.7	6.3	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	433,845	208,570	225,270	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	121,335	48,400	72,935	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	312,510	160,175	152,340	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	171,560	97,025	74,530	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	140,955	63,145	77,810	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.1	42.3	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	302,950	155,680	147,265	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,185	2,375	2,810	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	297,760	153,305	144,455	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	261,140	130,495	130,645	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	36,620	22,810	13,810	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	302,950	155,680	147,270	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,190	2,380	2,810	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	297,760	153,300	144,455	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	47,855	30,025	17,830	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	53,115	17,605	35,505	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	26,300	20,610	5,690	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	16,535	3,630	12,905	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	36,005	10,865	25,140	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,090	4,485	5,605	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	66,010	29,570	36,440	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	28,210	26,335	1,875	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,560	2,675	885	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10,085	7,505	2,580	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	302,950	155,680	147,265	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,190	2,375	2,810	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	297,760	153,300	144,455	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,465	805	665	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	545	165	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	1,835	1,350	485	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	16,790	14,280	2,510	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	28,420	20,070	8,345	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	18,220	11,400	6,820	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	34,635	16,715	17,925	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	13,505	9,440	4,070	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	8,240	4,995	3,240	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	23,515	11,665	11,845	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	7,130	3,405	3,720	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	31,020	17,780	13,240	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,160	580	580	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	11,900	6,740	5,165	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	24,385	6,345	18,040	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	27,385	4,990	22,400	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,840	2,970	2,870	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	17,155	7,345	9,805	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	10,705	4,460	6,240	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	13,755	7,410	6,345	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	284,770	146,815	137,955	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	25,675	12,915	12,760	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	1,615	1,125	495	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	26,710	18,880	7,830	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	230,770	113,900	116,865	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	230,770	113,905	116,870	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	82,555	35,040	47,515	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	29,985	13,860	16,125	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	117,525	64,570	52,955	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	705	430	275	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	257,480	132,780	124,705	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	202,865	107,170	95,695	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	14,555	6,095	8,460	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	27,940	13,740	14,200	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	8,035	3,445	4,580	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	1,590	1,160	425	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	2,500	1,165	1,340	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	257,485	132,780	124,700	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	57,575	25,285	32,290	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	71,150	33,435	37,710	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	54,680	30,330	24,350	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	31,705	18,530	13,175	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	42,370	25,190	17,175	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	257,485	132,785	124,700	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	16,730	12,610	4,120	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	41,935	26,040	15,895	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	76,580	37,780	38,800	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	57,785	25,255	32,530	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	29,875	12,785	17,095	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	34,580	18,320	16,265	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	320,950	164,155	156,795	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	316,980	162,400	154,580	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	315,005	161,315	153,690	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	313,615	161,045	152,570	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	1,385	265	1,120	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	1,980	1,090	885	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,975	1,090	885	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	90	25	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	115	90	25	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	110	80	20	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	0	20	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	20	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	35	20	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	30	20	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	790	420	365	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	225	105	120	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	220	105	120	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	115	50	65	65	50	20
Russian	70	30	40	280	145	135
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	10	20	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	15	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	225	105	115	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	195	90	110	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	25	0	15	10	10	10
Hindi	10	0	10	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	55	45	605	400	210
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	20	35	10	0	10
Iranian languages	20	10	10	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	10	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	295	180	110	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	100	85	15	330	215	115
Romanian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Spanish	165	80	90	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	15	30	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	175	90	85	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	80	35	50	210	80	135
American Sign Language	70	20	50	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	15	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	655	390	265	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	650	385	265	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	80	50	35	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	550	315	235	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	20	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,965	1,750	2,215	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	1,440	490	955	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	2,435	1,210	1,225	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	80	45	40	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	320,950	164,155	156,795	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	306,000	156,995	149,005	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	1,915	720	1,195	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	5,935	2,575	3,360	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	6,825	3,715	3,110	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	10	10	10	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	6,810	3,705	3,105	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	25	10	20	65	45	20
French and non-official language	245	140	105	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	535,585	260,735	274,850	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	474,155	230,800	243,350	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	61,435	29,935	31,500	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	27,370	13,285	14,080	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	34,070	16,650	17,415	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	28,320	13,885	14,440	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	26,190	12,785	13,410	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	2,125	1,095	1,030	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	5,750	2,770	2,980	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	510,455	247,810	262,650	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	315,050	153,400	161,645	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	195,410	94,410	101,000	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	81,275	39,295	41,975	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	114,135	55,115	59,025	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	90,645	43,850	46,790	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	84,180	40,750	43,425	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	6,465	3,105	3,360	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	23,500	11,265	12,235	64,445	32,285	32,165