Census Profile, 2016 Census
Halton, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario and Division No. 5, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Halton, RM Ontario [Census division]			Division No. 5, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Halton, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario  Map : Halton, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 5, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	548,435	...	...	55,708	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	501,674 r	...	...	53,263	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.3	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	198,164	...	...	22,044	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	192,977	...	...	20,020	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	568.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	964.05	...	...	16,795.05	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	548,435	266,350	282,085	55,705	28,015	27,690
0 to 14 years	107,215	54,955	52,260	11,010	5,570	5,440
0 to 4 years	30,600	15,665	14,935	3,515	1,795	1,725
5 to 9 years	37,970	19,425	18,550	3,755	1,860	1,890
10 to 14 years	38,640	19,870	18,775	3,735	1,915	1,820
15 to 64 years	359,410	175,205	184,205	35,530	18,115	17,415
15 to 19 years	36,440	18,625	17,815	3,615	1,865	1,750
20 to 24 years	31,910	16,620	15,290	3,035	1,610	1,420
25 to 29 years	26,185	13,025	13,165	3,120	1,640	1,475
30 to 34 years	30,420	14,000	16,420	3,460	1,780	1,680
35 to 39 years	37,930	17,475	20,460	3,350	1,655	1,695
40 to 44 years	43,580	20,915	22,660	3,470	1,775	1,700
45 to 49 years	44,370	21,640	22,730	3,625	1,810	1,810
50 to 54 years	43,045	21,150	21,895	4,105	2,075	2,025
55 to 59 years	36,820	18,125	18,695	4,075	2,035	2,040
60 to 64 years	28,700	13,630	15,070	3,685	1,870	1,815
65 years and over	81,810	36,190	45,620	9,165	4,330	4,840
65 to 69 years	25,465	11,735	13,725	3,115	1,510	1,605
70 to 74 years	19,665	9,120	10,545	2,205	1,125	1,080
75 to 79 years	14,640	6,655	7,985	1,555	750	805
80 to 84 years	10,795	4,630	6,165	1,070	510	560
85 years and over	11,245	4,050	7,190	1,220	430	790
85 to 89 years	7,110	2,820	4,290	730	295	435
90 to 94 years	3,310	1,045	2,265	370	115	255
95 to 99 years	720	175	550	105	20	85
100 years and over	100	15	85	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.5	20.6	18.5	19.8	19.9	19.6
15 to 64 years	65.5	65.8	65.3	63.8	64.7	62.9
65 years and over	14.9	13.6	16.2	16.5	15.5	17.5
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.5	2.2	1.5	2.9
Average age of the population	39.4	38.4	40.4	40.0	39.3	40.6
Median age of the population	40.5	39.6	41.3	40.4	39.6	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	192,980	...	...	20,020	...	...
Single-detached house	112,875	...	...	15,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	21,890	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	58,135	...	...	3,185	...	...
Semi-detached house	10,140	...	...	995	...	...
Row house	33,815	...	...	800	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,565	...	...	155	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,395	...	...	1,185	...	...
Other single-attached house	215	...	...	45	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	75	...	...	1,410	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	192,980	...	...	20,020	...	...
1 person	37,660	...	...	4,805	...	...
2 persons	57,970	...	...	7,805	...	...
3 persons	34,005	...	...	2,775	...	...
4 persons	41,485	...	...	2,610	...	...
5 or more persons	21,855	...	...	2,025	...	...
Number of persons in private households	540,980	...	...	50,505	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	441,220	211,395	229,825	44,700	22,450	22,250
Married or living common law	276,820	138,070	138,750	27,800	13,960	13,840
Married	249,100	124,250	124,850	23,580	11,860	11,720
Living common law	27,720	13,820	13,905	4,220	2,100	2,120
Not married and not living common law	164,395	73,325	91,070	16,900	8,485	8,410
Never married	109,315	57,430	51,890	10,690	6,190	4,500
Separated	11,205	4,435	6,770	1,020	490	535
Divorced	21,825	7,145	14,685	2,535	1,185	1,355
Widowed	22,050	4,320	17,725	2,650	620	2,025
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	156,535	...	...	14,895	...	...
2 persons	63,340	...	...	8,095	...	...
3 persons	35,150	...	...	2,665	...	...
4 persons	42,205	...	...	2,520	...	...
5 or more persons	15,850	...	...	1,620	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	156,535	...	...	14,895	...	...
Total couple families	135,605	...	...	12,895	...	...
Married couples	121,760	...	...	10,785	...	...
Common-law couples	13,845	...	...	2,110	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	20,930	...	...	2,000	...	...
Female parent	16,655	...	...	1,490	...	...
Male parent	4,280	...	...	510	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	135,605	...	...	12,895	...	...
Couples without children	51,365	...	...	6,880	...	...
Couples with children	84,245	...	...	6,015	...	...
1 child	28,320	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	40,485	...	...	2,325	...	...
3 or more children	15,445	...	...	1,545	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	20,930	...	...	2,000	...	...
1 child	11,975	...	...	1,215	...	...
2 children	6,830	...	...	520	...	...
3 or more children	2,125	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	56,975	23,225	33,745	7,445	3,895	3,550
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	192,975	...	...	20,020	...	...
One-census-family households	146,465	...	...	14,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	47,170	...	...	6,650	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	99,295	...	...	7,570	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,890	...	...	330	...	...
Non-census-family households	41,625	...	...	5,470	...	...
One-person households	37,660	...	...	4,805	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,960	...	...	660	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	544,020	264,660	279,360	54,380	27,145	27,235
English only	484,060	239,545	244,515	52,565	26,260	26,305
French only	380	160	220	10	5	5
English and French	52,665	22,295	30,370	1,335	630	705
Neither English nor French	6,920	2,660	4,260	470	245	220
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	544,025	264,660	279,365	54,380	27,145	27,235
English	524,050	256,185	267,865	53,450	26,675	26,780
French	9,155	4,040	5,110	450	220	225
English and French	4,040	1,845	2,195	20	10	15
Neither English nor French	6,780	2,590	4,190	460	240	220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,170	4,965	6,205	460	230	230
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	1.9	2.2	0.8	0.8	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	544,020	264,660	279,360	54,380	27,145	27,235
Single responses	528,785	257,245	271,540	53,765	26,835	26,930
Official languages	394,090	193,360	200,725	46,295	23,165	23,130
English	385,160	189,415	195,750	45,775	22,910	22,870
French	8,930	3,945	4,980	515	250	260
Non-official languages	134,695	63,885	70,810	7,465	3,670	3,795
Aboriginal languages	20	5	15	755	360	395
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	740	355	385
Blackfoot	0	0	0	710	340	370
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	25	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	10	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	5	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	134,675	63,875	70,800	6,715	3,310	3,405
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,005	5,560	5,445	45	15	25
Berber languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	120	50	65	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	5	15	0	0	0
Somali	95	50	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10,850	5,490	5,360	45	20	30
Amharic	70	30	35	15	5	5
Arabic	9,875	5,040	4,830	30	15	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	130	150	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	120	50	70	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	95	55	45	0	0	0
Maltese	285	120	165	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,380	595	780	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	25	15	5	5
Vietnamese	1,335	580	755	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,125	2,370	3,755	615	275	340
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	215	80	130	25	5	20
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	55	25	30	10	0	10
Ilocano	200	90	110	15	10	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	280	115	165	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	95	40	55	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,200	1,980	3,215	560	255	305
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	5	0
Creole languages	170	85	80	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	55	50	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	2,495	1,235	1,255	20	10	5
Kannada	115	60	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	575	285	295	5	0	5
Tamil	1,370	675	700	5	5	0
Telugu	410	210	205	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90,635	43,450	47,185	5,640	2,800	2,840
Albanian	635	310	325	5	0	0
Armenian	300	150	150	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	24,880	11,495	13,385	330	155	170
Baltic languages	545	225	320	0	0	0
Latvian	190	75	115	0	0	0
Lithuanian	360	150	210	0	0	0
Slavic languages	24,340	11,270	13,065	325	155	175
Belarusan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	265	125	140	5	0	5
Bulgarian	530	260	270	0	0	0
Croatian	4,035	1,990	2,045	20	10	10
Czech	615	265	350	15	10	10
Macedonian	700	335	365	5	0	0
Polish	8,785	3,990	4,795	60	30	35
Russian	3,485	1,540	1,945	60	25	35
Serbian	2,695	1,295	1,400	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	275	125	150	5	5	5
Slovak	700	320	375	25	15	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	385	165	215	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,815	815	995	125	65	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	65	30	35	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	35	20	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	7,480	3,390	4,090	4,805	2,355	2,450
Afrikaans	340	155	185	45	20	25
Danish	310	145	160	85	50	30
Dutch	2,250	1,060	1,185	245	125	115
Frisian	30	15	10	0	5	0
German	4,230	1,875	2,355	4,400	2,145	2,250
Icelandic	20	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	65	30	35	10	0	5
Swedish	145	65	80	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	20	40	5	0	0
Yiddish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,425	710	720	35	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages	29,120	14,420	14,705	140	80	55
Indo-Aryan languages	25,490	12,625	12,865	130	80	50
Bengali	855	435	420	5	5	0
Gujarati	2,040	985	1,055	25	15	5
Hindi	2,680	1,310	1,370	25	15	10
Kashmiri	50	20	30	0	0	0
Konkani	130	65	75	0	0	0
Marathi	205	100	110	5	0	0
Nepali	120	50	70	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	30	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,585	3,265	3,320	45	30	15
Sindhi	275	140	135	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	480	230	250	5	5	0
Urdu	12,035	6,015	6,020	25	15	10
Iranian languages	3,500	1,720	1,780	10	5	0
Kurdish	90	45	40	0	0	0
Pashto	580	275	305	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,835	1,395	1,430	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	130	75	60	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	26,730	12,940	13,785	330	185	145
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	7,060	3,645	3,420	35	20	20
Portuguese	7,335	3,580	3,755	40	20	20
Romanian	2,200	1,035	1,165	5	0	0
Spanish	10,095	4,670	5,425	245	145	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	5	0
Japanese	410	130	280	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	3,505	1,615	1,890	110	55	60
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	795	365	430	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	220	95	130	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	5	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	30	5	0	0
Lingala	10	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	65	30	30	0	0	0
Swahili	80	35	45	5	0	5
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	170	90	85	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	125	55	70	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	200	100	100	0	0	0
American Sign Language	140	70	70	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,675	6,800	7,875	105	55	50
Chinese languages	14,590	6,760	7,825	105	50	50
Cantonese	3,365	1,530	1,835	35	20	20
Hakka	85	30	50	0	0	0
Mandarin	10,335	4,805	5,525	30	15	15
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	315	145	170	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	95	100	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	290	140	150	35	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Burmese	35	20	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	215	80	135	5	5	0
Lao	70	30	40	0	0	0
Thai	145	50	100	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,040	535	510	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	40	20	20	0	0	0
Turkish	950	480	470	5	5	0
Uyghur	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,955	915	1,035	90	55	40
Estonian	160	80	85	0	0	0
Finnish	245	100	150	25	10	10
Hungarian	1,540	735	810	70	40	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15,235	7,415	7,820	620	315	310
English and French	1,595	740	855	65	35	30
English and non-official language	12,690	6,250	6,440	545	270	270
French and non-official language	430	195	235	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	525	235	290	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	544,020	264,665	279,360	54,380	27,145	27,235
Single responses	512,385	249,415	262,970	53,340	26,625	26,725
Official languages	451,570	220,380	231,190	48,845	24,420	24,425
English	448,015	218,720	229,295	48,735	24,370	24,360
French	3,555	1,660	1,895	110	50	65
Non-official languages	60,815	29,035	31,785	4,500	2,205	2,295
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	245	125	120
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	240	125	120
Blackfoot	0	0	0	240	125	115
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60,815	29,035	31,785	4,255	2,080	2,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,170	2,515	2,655	20	5	10
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	40	15	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,115	2,495	2,620	15	5	10
Amharic	30	10	15	0	0	0
Arabic	4,745	2,330	2,415	15	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	115	50	65	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	60	25	35	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	20	20	0	0	0
Maltese	55	25	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	660	300	365	10	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Vietnamese	655	295	360	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,350	1,030	1,325	350	175	175
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	70	30	40	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	5	0	0
Ilocano	65	25	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	90	40	50	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,065	895	1,165	335	170	165
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,180	560	615	15	10	5
Kannada	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	240	115	120	5	0	0
Tamil	690	325	370	0	0	0
Telugu	215	100	105	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,555	18,000	19,550	3,700	1,805	1,900
Albanian	225	120	110	0	0	0
Armenian	120	55	65	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,245	4,910	5,335	85	40	45
Baltic languages	140	65	70	0	0	0
Latvian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10,105	4,840	5,265	85	40	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	120	60	60	0	0	5
Bulgarian	290	150	140	0	0	0
Croatian	1,280	605	675	0	0	0
Czech	165	80	85	5	0	5
Macedonian	285	130	155	0	0	0
Polish	3,675	1,755	1,915	5	0	5
Russian	2,190	1,035	1,155	25	15	15
Serbian	1,230	605	630	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	95	45	50	5	0	0
Slovak	235	115	115	0	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	25	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	465	225	240	40	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	895	425	470	3,365	1,615	1,755
Afrikaans	130	55	70	25	15	10
Danish	20	5	10	10	10	10
Dutch	175	85	90	30	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	515	240	275	3,285	1,575	1,710
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	40	25	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	310	145	165	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	15,205	7,355	7,855	70	35	30
Indo-Aryan languages	13,180	6,405	6,775	65	35	30
Bengali	475	235	240	5	5	5
Gujarati	960	440	520	10	5	5
Hindi	1,105	530	575	5	0	5
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	5	0	0
Marathi	80	40	40	0	0	0
Nepali	65	35	35	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,565	1,740	1,825	30	15	15
Sindhi	105	50	55	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	190	90	100	0	0	0
Urdu	6,595	3,230	3,365	10	5	5
Iranian languages	1,970	920	1,050	5	0	0
Kurdish	45	25	25	0	0	0
Pashto	345	160	180	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,580	730	850	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,540	4,990	5,550	175	110	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,150	495	650	10	0	0
Portuguese	2,435	1,160	1,275	10	5	5
Romanian	985	460	525	0	5	5
Spanish	5,955	2,870	3,085	150	100	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Japanese	130	60	65	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,340	1,100	1,245	80	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	150	55	95	10	5	0
Akan (Twi)	60	15	40	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	5	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	10	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	5	15	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	285	140	145	5	5	5
American Sign Language	185	90	95	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	95	50	50	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,820	4,695	5,120	50	25	25
Chinese languages	9,785	4,680	5,105	50	30	25
Cantonese	1,635	785	845	15	10	10
Hakka	15	5	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	7,725	3,690	4,035	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	125	65	65	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	180	90	90	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	95	40	50	5	0	0
Lao	20	10	15	5	0	0
Thai	70	30	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	530	270	260	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	500	250	250	0	0	0
Uyghur	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	475	230	245	15	10	5
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	45	30	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	415	195	215	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	31,635	15,245	16,390	1,035	525	515
English and French	1,255	575	675	30	15	10
English and non-official language	29,460	14,260	15,200	1,000	505	500
French and non-official language	110	45	70	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	810	365	440	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	544,025	264,660	279,360	54,380	27,145	27,235
None	457,960	224,140	233,820	50,225	25,145	25,080
English	32,050	15,695	16,355	1,975	980	1,000
French	6,745	2,850	3,895	210	95	120
Non-official language	45,645	21,240	24,410	1,935	920	1,020
Aboriginal	10	5	5	720	320	395
Non-Aboriginal	45,630	21,235	24,400	1,215	595	620
English and French	350	155	195	5	0	0
English and non-official language	565	275	290	15	10	5
French and non-official language	695	305	390	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	433,845	208,575	225,270	40,575	20,330	20,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	414,995	199,625	215,375	38,715	19,410	19,300
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,577	52,979	35,067	36,760	47,779	28,698
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	415,105	199,645	215,460	38,720	19,410	19,305
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,779	45,755	31,629	33,442	42,000	26,794
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	388,030	190,215	197,810	35,390	18,210	17,180
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,212	52,274	32,748	35,649	46,726	26,462
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	278,820	118,770	160,050	24,135	9,925	14,205
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,716	899	3,878	6,781	7,799	6,316
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	327,610	167,275	160,335	30,265	15,940	14,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,556	52,445	35,370	33,684	44,235	25,797
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	433,845	208,570	225,275	40,570	20,335	20,240
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	415,130	199,760	215,370	38,630	19,380	19,255
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,762	82,349	48,449	48,793	60,394	37,119
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	415,265	199,795	215,465	38,635	19,375	19,265
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,228	61,595	39,687	40,876	49,414	32,287
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	388,265	190,275	197,985	35,385	18,230	17,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,579	82,799	47,069	47,640	59,414	35,124
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	278,800	119,045	159,755	24,245	9,955	14,290
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,495	5,841	6,982	8,219	8,736	7,859
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	327,605	166,985	160,630	30,265	15,930	14,335
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,534	79,267	47,179	44,729	55,375	32,897
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	433,845	208,570	225,275	40,575	20,330	20,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	167,465	94,250	73,210	13,740	8,165	5,570
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	68,481	76,851	59,762	53,459	62,819	43,482
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	90,417	106,100	70,227	61,842	70,786	48,728
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	95.8	89.3	89.5	92.7	84.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.4	80.4	72.8	71.0	74.4	65.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	4.2	10.7	10.5	7.3	15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	433,845	208,575	225,275	40,575	20,330	20,245
Without total income	18,850	8,945	9,900	1,865	920	945
With total income	414,995	199,625	215,370	38,710	19,410	19,295
Percentage with total income	95.7	95.7	95.6	95.4	95.5	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60,625	24,840	35,780	5,245	2,025	3,215
$10,000 to $19,999	55,380	21,525	33,855	5,640	2,105	3,535
$20,000 to $29,999	44,190	17,490	26,705	5,535	2,270	3,265
$30,000 to $39,999	37,575	15,700	21,875	4,275	1,870	2,405
$40,000 to $49,999	35,955	15,710	20,245	3,750	1,830	1,920
$50,000 to $59,999	31,205	14,580	16,630	3,155	1,715	1,445
$60,000 to $69,999	26,850	13,485	13,365	2,575	1,580	995
$70,000 to $79,999	22,000	11,805	10,195	1,935	1,255	680
$80,000 to $89,999	19,210	10,450	8,755	1,570	1,040	525
$90,000 to $99,999	17,375	9,305	8,075	1,275	840	440
$100,000 and over	64,620	44,735	19,885	3,755	2,885	875
$100,000 to $149,999	37,770	24,690	13,085	2,550	1,890	660
$150,000 and over	26,855	20,050	6,800	1,210	995	215
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	433,845	208,575	225,270	40,575	20,330	20,240
Without after-tax income	18,740	8,925	9,815	1,855	920	940
With after-tax income	415,105	199,645	215,460	38,715	19,415	19,305
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.6	95.4	95.5	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	62,650	25,340	37,310	5,375	2,075	3,295
$10,000 to $19,999	58,025	22,625	35,400	5,920	2,195	3,725
$20,000 to $29,999	51,210	20,500	30,710	6,255	2,565	3,685
$30,000 to $39,999	45,955	19,645	26,310	5,085	2,350	2,735
$40,000 to $49,999	43,660	20,095	23,570	4,440	2,370	2,070
$50,000 to $59,999	35,835	18,115	17,720	3,395	2,055	1,345
$60,000 to $69,999	28,645	15,580	13,065	2,530	1,665	865
$70,000 to $79,999	24,875	13,680	11,190	1,870	1,230	635
$80,000 and over	64,245	44,065	20,180	3,845	2,895	955
$80,000 to $89,999	17,520	10,635	6,885	1,195	820	380
$90,000 to $99,999	11,170	7,390	3,775	730	545	185
$100,000 and over	35,555	26,040	9,520	1,925	1,530	390
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	433,845	208,570	225,270	40,575	20,330	20,245
Without employment income	106,235	41,300	64,940	10,305	4,395	5,915
With employment income	327,610	167,275	160,335	30,265	15,940	14,325
Percentage with employment income	75.5	80.2	71.2	74.6	78.4	70.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	43,435	21,150	22,280	4,370	2,020	2,355
$5,000 to $9,999	24,760	10,705	14,060	2,360	990	1,370
$10,000 to $19,999	35,860	15,540	20,315	3,960	1,695	2,265
$20,000 to $29,999	27,595	11,840	15,755	3,245	1,330	1,920
$30,000 to $39,999	25,355	10,685	14,675	3,060	1,370	1,690
$40,000 to $49,999	25,075	10,960	14,115	2,680	1,300	1,385
$50,000 to $59,999	23,105	10,905	12,200	2,210	1,260	955
$60,000 to $69,999	20,500	10,500	10,005	1,885	1,170	710
$70,000 to $79,999	17,430	9,500	7,930	1,400	965	435
$80,000 and over	84,490	55,495	29,000	5,080	3,840	1,240
$80,000 to $89,999	15,950	8,800	7,150	1,225	855	370
$90,000 to $99,999	15,100	8,040	7,055	1,080	690	385
$100,000 and over	53,445	38,650	14,795	2,780	2,290	490
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	192,975	...	...	20,020	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	103,009	...	...	77,312	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,183	...	...	67,674	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	37,660	...	...	4,805	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,351	...	...	37,632	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,688	...	...	34,071	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	155,315	...	...	15,215	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,408	...	...	91,601	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,204	...	...	80,203	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	192,980	...	...	20,020	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	139,315	...	...	94,152	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	108,085	...	...	78,890	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	37,720	...	...	4,815	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	67,110	...	...	52,126	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,741	...	...	43,157	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	155,255	...	...	15,205	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	156,858	...	...	107,471	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,532	...	...	90,214	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	192,975	...	...	20,020	...	...
Under $5,000	2,095	...	...	335	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,240	...	...	200	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,255	...	...	260	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,365	...	...	570	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,480	...	...	935	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,295	...	...	615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,835	...	...	745	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,265	...	...	890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,430	...	...	795	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,310	...	...	815	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	11,225	...	...	1,485	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	11,230	...	...	1,380	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10,905	...	...	1,375	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,765	...	...	1,290	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,695	...	...	1,165	...	...
$100,000 and over	99,580	...	...	7,170	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	23,360	...	...	2,265	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	19,035	...	...	1,630	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	25,620	...	...	1,835	...	...
$200,000 and over	31,570	...	...	1,450	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	192,975	...	...	20,020	...	...
Under $5,000	2,350	...	...	360	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,295	...	...	210	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,340	...	...	260	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,540	...	...	610	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,035	...	...	980	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,895	...	...	710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,745	...	...	860	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,365	...	...	980	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,695	...	...	960	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,835	...	...	955	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,030	...	...	1,770	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,780	...	...	1,715	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,875	...	...	1,615	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,410	...	...	1,390	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,390	...	...	1,225	...	...
$100,000 and over	80,400	...	...	5,410	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25,580	...	...	2,240	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	18,595	...	...	1,365	...	...
$150,000 and over	36,230	...	...	1,810	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	152,760	...	...	14,730	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	119,370	...	...	90,983	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,086	...	...	79,670	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	46,115	...	...	6,535	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,760	...	...	85,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,501	...	...	74,802	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	84,425	...	...	6,055	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,502	...	...	112,839	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,554	...	...	96,649	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	19,255	...	...	1,800	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,677	...	...	50,880	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,258	...	...	47,744	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	152,665	...	...	14,715	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	156,969	...	...	106,997	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,480	...	...	89,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	46,385	...	...	6,540	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	137,751	...	...	100,685	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,279	...	...	83,829	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	84,325	...	...	6,090	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,977	...	...	127,417	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	141,355	...	...	106,546	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	19,105	...	...	1,755	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	89,060	...	...	61,047	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,296	...	...	54,442	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	47,400	19,920	27,480	6,405	3,405	3,000
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,669	48,387	40,822	35,883	40,009	31,922
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,292	41,747	36,168	32,365	35,722	29,400
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	47,480	19,965	27,510	6,395	3,385	3,010
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	61,514	72,452	53,575	48,573	52,377	44,299
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,694	54,946	44,156	40,462	42,659	37,994
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	540,975	263,490	277,485	50,510	25,340	25,165
In the bottom half of the distribution	175,895	82,040	93,855	24,110	11,725	12,380
In the bottom decile	30,550	14,465	16,085	4,545	2,185	2,365
In the second decile	30,465	13,485	16,975	4,630	2,225	2,405
In the third decile	34,080	15,475	18,605	5,090	2,440	2,650
In the fourth decile	37,605	17,850	19,760	4,950	2,435	2,515
In the fifth decile	43,190	20,770	22,420	4,890	2,450	2,445
In the top half of the distribution	365,080	181,450	183,635	26,400	13,615	12,785
In the sixth decile	49,605	24,165	25,445	4,920	2,475	2,445
In the seventh decile	56,615	27,720	28,895	5,220	2,660	2,560
In the eighth decile	66,750	33,065	33,685	5,265	2,705	2,560
In the ninth decile	82,425	41,175	41,250	5,350	2,790	2,555
In the top decile	109,685	55,325	54,355	5,645	2,980	2,660
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	540,980	263,490	277,490	47,045	23,665	23,385
0 to 17 years	129,300	66,175	63,130	10,735	5,485	5,255
0 to 5 years	37,615	19,280	18,335	3,345	1,700	1,645
18 to 64 years	335,195	162,670	172,525	28,630	14,395	14,230
65 years and over	76,480	34,645	41,840	7,685	3,780	3,900
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	44,485	20,350	24,140	4,855	2,310	2,545
0 to 17 years	13,530	6,935	6,595	1,455	730	730
0 to 5 years	3,460	1,745	1,715	490	240	250
18 to 64 years	25,390	11,510	13,880	2,725	1,295	1,430
65 years and over	5,565	1,905	3,665	675	290	385
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.2	7.7	8.7	10.3	9.8	10.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	10.5	10.4	13.6	13.3	13.9
0 to 5 years (%)	9.2	9.1	9.4	14.6	14.1	15.2
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	7.1	8.0	9.5	9.0	10.0
65 years and over (%)	7.3	5.5	8.8	8.8	7.7	9.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	32,140	15,010	17,135	2,015	1,010	1,010
0 to 17 years	9,225	4,725	4,500	590	300	295
0 to 5 years	2,285	1,155	1,135	180	90	85
18 to 64 years	19,880	9,260	10,625	1,335	665	675
65 years and over	3,030	1,025	2,010	95	45	45
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.9	5.7	6.2	4.3	4.3	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.1	7.1	7.1	5.5	5.5	5.6
0 to 5 years (%)	6.1	6.0	6.2	5.4	5.3	5.2
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9	5.7	6.2	4.7	4.6	4.7
65 years and over (%)	4.0	3.0	4.8	1.2	1.2	1.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	540,975	263,490	277,490	50,505	25,340	25,165
Official languages	534,110	260,835	273,275	50,350	25,265	25,085
English	533,690	260,665	273,025	50,325	25,255	25,075
French	52,710	22,060	30,650	1,330	615	710
Non-official languages	171,550	81,395	90,160	5,755	2,760	2,995
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	1,410	670	745
Algonquian languages	35	10	25	1,395	660	735
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,375	645	730
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	10	25	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	10	25	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	171,515	81,380	90,135	4,345	2,095	2,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	15,255	7,785	7,470	85	40	40
Berber languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	120	50	65	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	90	40	50	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15,105	7,730	7,375	80	40	40
Amharic	105	45	55	30	20	10
Arabic	13,680	7,045	6,635	50	25	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	330	150	185	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	225	120	100	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	590	295	290	0	0	0
Maltese	420	210	215	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	30	25	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,665	730	935	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	35	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,600	695	910	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,695	3,000	4,700	755	330	420
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	315	120	190	15	0	15
Fijian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	55	25	35	10	0	10
Ilocano	250	90	155	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	365	160	205	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	30	40	20	10	10
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,175	2,785	4,395	750	330	415
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	600	250	350	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	35	10	20	15	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	340	140	200	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	230	95	125	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,785	1,920	1,865	0	0	0
Kannada	275	140	135	0	0	0
Malayalam	990	485	510	0	0	0
Tamil	2,140	1,110	1,030	0	0	0
Telugu	620	305	310	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	118,260	56,580	61,675	3,040	1,490	1,555
Albanian	775	400	375	0	0	0
Armenian	350	190	160	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	29,145	13,730	15,415	335	155	180
Baltic languages	665	270	395	10	10	10
Latvian	205	95	110	0	0	0
Lithuanian	460	175	285	10	10	0
Slavic languages	28,600	13,510	15,095	325	145	180
Belarusan	70	40	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	445	225	225	0	0	10
Bulgarian	640	335	310	0	0	0
Croatian	5,820	2,935	2,885	25	10	15
Czech	900	385	520	35	10	25
Macedonian	1,005	510	490	0	0	0
Polish	10,305	4,595	5,710	65	30	35
Russian	4,775	2,205	2,565	110	40	70
Serbian	3,440	1,690	1,745	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	280	140	140	0	0	0
Slovak	795	350	450	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	450	210	245	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,650	1,225	1,430	100	60	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	220	100	115	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	65	25	35	10	0	0
Welsh	50	30	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	105	45	55	10	0	0
Germanic languages	11,190	5,140	6,045	1,920	935	985
Afrikaans	1,000	460	545	105	55	50
Danish	345	145	200	90	60	35
Dutch	2,650	1,220	1,430	330	170	160
Frisian	50	25	25	10	10	0
German	7,130	3,330	3,800	1,390	670	720
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	105	35	70	10	0	0
Swedish	270	130	145	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	15	35	10	0	0
Yiddish	30	10	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	20	20
Greek	2,165	1,040	1,130	65	40	25
Indo-Iranian languages	39,505	19,455	20,045	200	100	105
Indo-Aryan languages	35,350	17,420	17,930	170	85	85
Bengali	1,205	595	610	20	10	10
Gujarati	2,880	1,330	1,545	15	10	0
Hindi	9,790	4,725	5,070	45	25	20
Kashmiri	90	50	40	0	0	0
Konkani	260	120	135	0	0	0
Marathi	390	215	170	10	10	0
Nepali	55	15	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,730	5,445	5,285	95	45	50
Sindhi	585	310	275	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	725	355	370	0	0	0
Urdu	17,340	8,700	8,640	45	25	15
Iranian languages	4,490	2,210	2,280	35	15	15
Kurdish	165	90	70	0	0	0
Pashto	890	425	470	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,690	1,810	1,885	35	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	37,495	17,725	19,765	595	315	285
Catalan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Italian	10,870	5,350	5,525	40	25	15
Portuguese	9,515	4,570	4,945	80	40	40
Romanian	2,680	1,275	1,405	30	10	10
Spanish	15,995	7,240	8,750	470	245	225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	10	30	0	0	0
Japanese	900	435	460	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	4,095	1,915	2,180	130	60	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,080	960	1,125	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	470	205	265	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	0	20	0	0	0
Ewe	35	20	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	60	35	20	0	0	0
Ganda	45	20	25	0	0	0
Igbo	145	75	75	0	0	0
Lingala	125	60	70	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Shona	50	30	25	0	0	0
Swahili	410	190	225	0	0	0
Wolof	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	460	215	250	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	360	170	190	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	50	30	0	0	0
Dinka	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	850	340	505	45	15	30
American Sign Language	585	205	380	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	285	145	145	20	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,685	7,780	8,905	170	75	90
Chinese languages	16,575	7,725	8,850	165	75	90
Cantonese	4,685	2,180	2,505	65	40	30
Hakka	75	30	45	0	0	0
Mandarin	12,235	5,625	6,605	50	20	30
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	390	180	215	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	300	140	155	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	375	170	205	60	25	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Burmese	65	30	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	15	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	255	110	150	0	0	0
Lao	100	45	50	0	0	0
Thai	170	70	100	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,430	735	695	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	90	45	50	0	0	0
Turkish	1,270	635	635	10	10	0
Uyghur	30	20	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	15	10	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	30	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,270	1,060	1,210	110	60	50
Estonian	215	120	95	0	0	0
Finnish	305	130	175	20	0	20
Hungarian	1,755	820	940	90	60	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	540,975	263,490	277,490	50,510	25,340	25,165
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	502,490	245,760	256,730	48,710	24,460	24,255
Canadian citizens aged under 18	122,000	62,150	59,850	11,605	5,900	5,710
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	380,495	183,610	196,880	37,105	18,560	18,545
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	38,485	17,730	20,755	1,795	885	910
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	540,980	263,490	277,485	50,505	25,340	25,165
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	375,815	185,430	190,385	46,055	23,130	22,925
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	160,165	75,805	84,355	3,965	1,955	2,015
Before 1981	48,245	22,860	25,385	1,450	785	665
1981 to 1990	18,710	8,880	9,830	415	190	225
1991 to 2000	29,940	14,165	15,770	410	195	220
2001 to 2010	42,790	20,210	22,580	905	425	475
2001 to 2005	22,635	10,875	11,765	270	125	145
2006 to 2010	20,155	9,330	10,815	635	305	330
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	20,485	9,695	10,790	790	360	425
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	5,000	2,255	2,750	485	260	230
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	160,165	75,810	84,360	3,965	1,955	2,015
Under 5 years	18,970	9,330	9,640	565	300	265
5 to 14 years	31,250	15,830	15,420	870	460	415
15 to 24 years	31,895	13,715	18,180	855	380	475
25 to 44 years	65,735	31,145	34,585	1,425	685	740
45 years and over	12,315	5,780	6,530	250	125	120
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	160,165	75,805	84,360	3,965	1,950	2,010
Americas	21,720	9,775	11,950	1,040	465	575
Brazil	870	375	495	10	10	10
Colombia	2,265	1,045	1,225	20	0	15
El Salvador	420	220	205	15	0	15
Guyana	1,300	580	715	15	10	10
Haiti	60	30	30	10	10	0
Jamaica	2,940	1,245	1,700	15	10	0
Mexico	1,125	480	645	375	175	205
Peru	925	395	530	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,805	830	970	10	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	5,320	2,345	2,980	460	195	265
Other places of birth in Americas	4,685	2,230	2,460	100	60	45
Europe	61,255	29,190	32,060	1,680	910	770
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,070	555	510	10	10	10
Croatia	2,490	1,295	1,190	10	10	10
France	625	290	335	30	20	10
Germany	3,095	1,380	1,720	160	80	75
Greece	730	385	335	35	20	15
Hungary	875	400	475	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,240	525	710	40	15	25
Italy	3,785	2,035	1,750	25	20	0
Netherlands	2,020	1,005	1,020	250	135	110
Poland	6,685	2,920	3,765	60	25	35
Portugal	4,680	2,315	2,365	20	10	10
Romania	2,295	1,045	1,250	35	15	20
Russian Federation	1,600	740	855	30	10	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,235	590	645	15	10	10
Ukraine	1,245	555	690	30	15	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	21,300	10,255	11,050	735	405	330
Other places of birth in Europe	6,295	2,895	3,395	160	100	65
Africa	11,070	5,625	5,445	130	60	70
Algeria	105	50	60	0	0	0
Egypt	4,190	2,255	1,935	0	0	0
Ethiopia	120	70	45	15	0	10
Kenya	770	360	410	0	0	0
Morocco	125	55	70	0	0	0
Nigeria	890	455	435	20	15	10
Somalia	100	45	55	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,955	935	1,025	60	30	35
Other places of birth in Africa	2,820	1,405	1,415	30	10	20
Asia	65,445	30,885	34,555	1,050	505	550
Afghanistan	1,240	605	640	0	0	0
Bangladesh	680	330	345	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	9,235	4,160	5,080	65	30	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,600	765	830	25	15	10
India	13,685	6,560	7,120	50	30	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,800	930	870	20	0	15
Iraq	2,485	1,255	1,230	0	0	0
Japan	305	70	235	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	3,180	1,475	1,710	110	55	60
Lebanon	1,000	525	475	20	0	10
Pakistan	11,200	5,665	5,535	30	20	10
Philippines	7,255	3,000	4,260	650	300	350
Sri Lanka	1,695	855	845	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	640	340	305	20	10	10
Taiwan	540	215	330	10	0	15
Viet Nam	1,450	630	815	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	7,445	3,510	3,935	35	30	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	680	335	340	60	15	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	20,480	9,695	10,785	790	355	425
Americas	2,975	1,430	1,545	220	95	125
Brazil	230	115	120	0	0	10
Colombia	305	130	175	10	0	0
Cuba	90	55	35	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	115	80	35	0	0	0
Mexico	285	115	170	75	40	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	985	460	525	80	30	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	350	180	170	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	615	305	315	50	25	30
Europe	2,680	1,245	1,435	60	25	35
France	115	55	60	10	0	10
Germany	80	45	40	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	165	95	70	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	15	10	0	0	0
Romania	160	70	95	10	0	10
Russian Federation	340	155	185	0	0	0
Ukraine	125	35	95	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	865	460	400	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	805	325	480	10	10	10
Africa	2,390	1,230	1,160	55	25	30
Algeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	10	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	1,400	755	645	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	20	15	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	325	155	170	20	15	10
Somalia	50	25	25	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	165	85	80	25	10	15
Tunisia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	335	165	170	10	0	0
Asia	12,305	5,725	6,575	440	215	225
Afghanistan	240	130	115	0	0	0
Bangladesh	150	65	80	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,255	1,035	1,220	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	15	35	10	0	0
India	2,165	1,010	1,155	0	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	265	135	130	0	0	0
Iraq	785	415	365	0	0	0
Israel	135	50	90	0	0	0
Japan	40	25	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	460	215	245	70	25	40
Lebanon	175	90	85	0	0	0
Nepal	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,820	910	915	0	0	0
Philippines	1,855	730	1,130	335	165	175
Saudi Arabia	255	115	145	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	105	45	55	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	185	90	100	20	0	0
Taiwan	65	35	30	0	0	0
Turkey	135	75	55	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	365	185	180	0	0	0
Viet Nam	65	30	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	715	330	385	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	125	55	75	10	0	10
Australia	95	35	60	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	30	15	20	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	540,975	263,490	277,485	50,505	25,340	25,165
First generationCensus data footnote 69	168,410	79,710	88,700	4,675	2,335	2,340
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	149,060	73,980	75,085	7,670	3,805	3,865
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	223,505	109,805	113,705	38,165	19,205	18,965
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	113,920	53,890	60,035	2,565	1,210	1,360
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	70,450	35,240	35,205	1,445	730	710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	25,605	17,505	8,095	545	360	190
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	44,845	17,735	27,115	895	380	520
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	30,550	11,960	18,590	920	365	555
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	12,125	6,315	5,815	160	85	75
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	795	375	420	40	25	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	540,975	263,490	277,490	50,505	25,345	25,165
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,455	2,570	2,885	5,650	2,745	2,910
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,130	2,420	2,710	5,585	2,735	2,850
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,010	1,410	1,595	4,250	2,085	2,160
Métis	2,025	955	1,070	1,320	640	680
Inuk (Inuit)	90	50	40	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	130	55	75	30	0	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	205	95	105	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	535,520	260,915	274,600	44,860	22,595	22,260
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	540,980	263,490	277,490	50,510	25,340	25,165
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,490	665	820	4,025	1,965	2,065
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	539,490	262,825	276,670	46,480	23,375	23,105
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	540,975	263,490	277,485	50,510	25,340	25,165
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	550	275	275	3,480	1,685	1,800
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	545	275	275	3,430	1,660	1,770
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	345	185	160	3,280	1,580	1,705
Métis single ancestry	180	85	100	145	75	65
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	45	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,040	4,145	4,905	2,785	1,390	1,390
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,850	4,065	4,790	2,660	1,330	1,330
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,280	2,855	3,420	1,615	855	755
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,405	1,125	1,280	1,025	460	565
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	80	90	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	190	80	115	125	65	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	60	85	125	60	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	531,385	259,075	272,310	44,245	22,265	21,975
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	540,975	263,490	277,490	50,505	25,345	25,165
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	138,995	66,895	72,105	2,135	1,055	1,080
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	50,075	24,750	25,325	240	135	105
Chinese	19,980	9,425	10,555	235	125	115
Black	15,230	7,365	7,860	230	135	95
Filipino	11,135	4,695	6,435	905	425	480
Latin American	8,945	3,990	4,955	150	65	85
Arab	12,515	6,535	5,985	45	20	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,905	1,320	1,585	35	25	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,180	2,090	2,090	15	0	15
Korean	4,890	2,355	2,535	125	60	60
Japanese	1,675	780	890	40	20	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,760	1,300	1,460	35	15	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	4,710	2,285	2,420	80	35	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	401,980	196,600	205,380	48,365	24,285	24,085
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	540,975	263,490	277,490	50,510	25,340	25,165
North American Aboriginal origins	9,590	4,415	5,175	6,265	3,075	3,190
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,805	3,125	3,680	5,065	2,515	2,550
Inuit	230	100	130	35	25	15
Métis	2,750	1,280	1,475	1,340	620	720
Other North American origins	118,785	58,030	60,755	15,295	7,695	7,600
Acadian	710	375	335	70	35	30
American	6,785	3,190	3,595	1,380	660	725
Canadian	113,600	55,555	58,050	14,350	7,255	7,095
New Brunswicker	20	15	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	380	170	205	65	35	30
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Québécois	150	80	70	10	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	372,150	181,180	190,970	37,760	18,865	18,900
British Isles origins	234,355	114,025	120,330	24,625	12,200	12,430
Channel Islander	100	45	60	0	0	0
Cornish	45	15	30	10	0	10
English	136,905	66,705	70,200	14,705	7,260	7,445
Irish	95,295	45,825	49,470	8,650	4,165	4,485
Manx	130	75	60	20	10	10
Scottish	101,465	49,135	52,330	11,065	5,335	5,725
Welsh	10,230	4,905	5,320	1,150	595	555
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	18,400	8,480	9,915	1,235	610	625
French origins	42,730	20,100	22,630	5,010	2,420	2,590
Alsatian	65	10	50	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	0	0	0	0
French	42,660	20,075	22,585	5,005	2,420	2,590
Western European origins (except French origins)	71,945	35,550	36,390	16,145	8,035	8,110
Austrian	3,975	1,950	2,025	425	240	185
Bavarian	65	40	30	0	0	0
Belgian	1,995	1,005	985	355	190	160
Dutch	21,785	10,920	10,865	3,125	1,540	1,580
Flemish	165	80	90	25	15	15
Frisian	45	30	15	15	0	10
German	47,765	23,460	24,305	13,200	6,540	6,660
Luxembourger	70	35	35	10	10	0
Swiss	2,360	1,165	1,195	415	210	205
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	11,795	5,730	6,065	6,405	3,110	3,290
Danish	2,915	1,430	1,490	2,030	1,035	995
Finnish	2,575	1,280	1,295	315	150	165
Icelandic	715	355	355	240	125	110
Norwegian	2,595	1,240	1,355	2,810	1,340	1,465
Swedish	3,205	1,485	1,720	1,650	750	900
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	575	330	245	160	60	95
Eastern European origins	68,315	32,905	35,410	7,405	3,665	3,745
Bulgarian	1,090	605	485	10	0	0
Byelorussian	560	260	300	0	0	0
Czech	2,500	1,170	1,335	215	90	125
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	810	340	470	155	70	80
Estonian	815	410	400	10	10	0
Hungarian	7,665	3,640	4,020	905	500	410
Latvian	985	460	515	60	40	15
Lithuanian	1,810	875	930	75	35	40
Moldovan	110	50	65	10	0	0
Polish	28,700	13,690	15,010	1,745	870	875
Romanian	4,705	2,285	2,420	270	125	150
Russian	7,640	3,570	4,065	1,755	890	860
Slovak	2,310	1,125	1,180	150	70	80
Ukrainian	19,960	9,790	10,165	3,180	1,520	1,660
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	195	75	120	10	0	10
Southern European origins	94,555	47,105	47,450	1,920	900	1,015
Albanian	900	465	430	0	0	0
Bosnian	780	385	395	0	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	9,455	4,815	4,640	95	40	50
Cypriot	200	90	105	0	0	0
Greek	5,690	2,815	2,870	160	90	75
Italian	44,695	22,535	22,155	1,140	560	575
Kosovar	35	15	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	2,145	1,080	1,065	10	0	10
Maltese	2,820	1,375	1,450	35	20	15
Montenegrin	185	130	60	0	0	0
Portuguese	19,560	9,825	9,735	85	45	45
Serbian	4,710	2,430	2,280	70	30	45
Sicilian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Slovenian	2,115	1,080	1,030	35	15	20
Spanish	9,260	4,245	5,020	230	90	140
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	960	435	520	90	25	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	105	30	70	0	10	0
Other European origins	2,510	1,255	1,255	175	75	100
Basque	100	65	40	0	0	0
Jewish	1,530	755	780	30	10	20
Roma (Gypsy)	90	35	55	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	130	85	40	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	670	320	350	140	65	80
Caribbean origins	14,405	6,825	7,575	235	120	110
Antiguan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Bahamian	130	55	75	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,105	490	615	15	10	0
Bermudan	115	60	60	10	0	0
Carib	80	25	50	0	0	0
Cuban	690	305	390	0	0	0
Dominican	395	190	210	0	0	0
Grenadian	390	165	220	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	130	65	70	15	10	10
Jamaican	7,770	3,675	4,090	105	40	65
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	15	50	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	90	40	50	20	10	10
St. Lucian	165	85	80	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,445	1,175	1,275	15	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	275	140	140	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,615	765	850	50	30	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	350	150	205	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	14,550	6,805	7,740	505	235	270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	410	230	185	10	0	10
Arawak	45	10	35	0	0	0
Argentinian	540	275	265	15	10	0
Belizean	20	15	0	15	0	15
Bolivian	105	55	45	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,035	420	620	25	10	15
Chilean	645	305	340	0	0	0
Colombian	3,250	1,500	1,750	15	0	15
Costa Rican	90	50	40	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	550	230	320	0	0	0
Guatemalan	310	130	180	10	10	0
Guyanese	2,015	1,015	1,005	25	10	15
Hispanic	145	70	70	0	0	0
Honduran	70	45	25	0	0	0
Maya	65	25	45	0	0	0
Mexican	2,060	955	1,095	365	180	185
Nicaraguan	165	55	105	0	0	0
Panamanian	70	25	45	20	15	0
Paraguayan	20	15	10	25	10	20
Peruvian	1,285	600	675	0	0	0
Salvadorean	565	245	320	10	0	0
Uruguayan	160	75	85	0	0	0
Venezuelan	1,295	610	685	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	530	230	300	0	10	0
African origins	16,245	8,180	8,060	320	180	140
Central and West African origins	2,540	1,250	1,290	35	20	10
Akan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Angolan	45	30	15	10	0	0
Ashanti	35	10	20	0	0	0
Beninese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	130	70	55	0	0	0
Chadian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Congolese	90	45	50	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	745	375	375	0	0	0
Guinean	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ibo	85	35	40	0	0	0
Ivorian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Liberian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,030	530	500	30	20	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Togolese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	110	150	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	160	60	100	0	0	0
North African origins	7,040	3,640	3,405	20	10	10
Algerian	200	75	120	0	0	0
Berber	70	30	35	0	0	0
Coptic	270	135	140	0	0	0
Dinka	20	15	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	5,865	3,110	2,755	15	0	10
Libyan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Maure	0	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	335	145	190	0	0	0
Sudanese	185	100	85	0	0	0
Tunisian	185	75	110	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	120	55	70	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	3,325	1,605	1,720	180	95	85
Afrikaner	70	45	25	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	40	20	15	0	0	0
Burundian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	105	40	65	0	0	0
Ethiopian	150	60	90	35	20	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	265	135	125	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	120	75	50	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	0	15	0	0	0
Somali	190	85	100	10	0	0
South African	1,715	820	890	120	65	60
Tanzanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	120	75	45	0	0	0
Zambian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	130	50	80	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	315	165	150	10	10	10
Other African origins	3,540	1,755	1,780	90	55	35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	395	180	210	10	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,210	1,610	1,595	75	50	25
Asian origins	116,160	56,285	59,875	1,900	935	965
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	21,230	10,770	10,455	150	75	80
Afghan	2,185	1,045	1,135	20	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,325	1,205	1,125	15	10	10
Armenian	1,090	515	570	10	0	10
Assyrian	405	205	200	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	75	35	45	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	3,170	1,630	1,540	20	0	20
Iraqi	2,620	1,335	1,285	0	0	0
Israeli	310	170	140	10	0	0
Jordanian	770	410	365	0	0	0
Kazakh	100	55	45	0	0	0
Kurd	170	75	95	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	3,275	1,625	1,650	45	25	15
Palestinian	2,140	1,125	1,015	0	0	0
Pashtun	205	105	100	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	165	80	90	0	0	0
Syrian	1,525	700	820	35	20	15
Tajik	85	40	50	0	0	0
Tatar	95	45	50	0	0	0
Turk	1,895	1,000	895	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	90	40	45	0	0	0
Yemeni	95	65	30	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	970	430	535	0	0	0
South Asian origins	51,135	25,370	25,770	260	145	115
Bangladeshi	480	200	280	15	10	0
Bengali	420	210	205	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	33,580	16,540	17,035	220	120	100
Goan	410	195	215	0	0	0
Gujarati	195	80	115	0	0	0
Kashmiri	125	65	55	0	0	0
Nepali	55	20	35	0	0	0
Pakistani	12,270	6,240	6,030	30	20	15
Punjabi	2,495	1,220	1,270	0	0	0
Sinhalese	250	115	130	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,055	1,010	1,045	0	0	0
Tamil	555	315	240	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,790	1,435	1,350	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	45,265	20,920	24,355	1,485	720	770
Burmese	120	30	85	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	160	90	70	15	10	0
Chinese	23,975	11,380	12,600	365	180	185
Filipino	12,225	5,240	6,980	935	435	500
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	430	185	250	20	20	10
Japanese	2,400	1,130	1,265	60	30	35
Karen	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	5,050	2,440	2,615	130	60	65
Laotian	170	75	95	0	0	0
Malaysian	235	105	130	0	0	0
Mongolian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Singaporean	75	40	35	0	0	0
Taiwanese	255	105	150	10	0	10
Thai	210	85	120	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	25	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,380	1,095	1,285	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	275	140	140	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	905	455	450	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	905	455	450	15	10	10
Oceania origins	1,085	545	540	135	55	75
Australian	740	345	395	95	45	45
New Zealander	195	135	60	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	180	85	90	30	0	20
Fijian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Hawaiian	35	20	20	20	0	15
Maori	35	15	15	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	15	0	0	0	0
Samoan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	15	15	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	192,980	...	...	20,020	...	...
Owner	156,165	...	...	15,250	...	...
Renter	36,810	...	...	4,225	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	192,980	...	...	20,020	...	...
Condominium	30,055	...	...	1,480	...	...
Not condominium	162,925	...	...	18,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	192,980	...	...	20,020	...	...
No bedrooms	155	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	13,360	...	...	1,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	30,870	...	...	4,325	...	...
3 bedrooms	74,110	...	...	7,175	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	74,470	...	...	7,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	192,980	...	...	20,020	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	30,980	...	...	3,125	...	...
5 rooms	24,100	...	...	3,410	...	...
6 rooms	29,280	...	...	3,120	...	...
7 rooms	30,280	...	...	3,045	...	...
8 or more rooms	78,335	...	...	7,320	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	192,980	...	...	20,020	...	...
One person or fewer per room	190,795	...	...	19,790	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,180	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	192,980	...	...	20,020	...	...
Suitable	186,525	...	...	19,430	...	...
Not suitable	6,450	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	192,975	...	...	20,020	...	...
1960 or before	24,320	...	...	3,830	...	...
1961 to 1980	50,090	...	...	5,405	...	...
1981 to 1990	26,945	...	...	2,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	25,995	...	...	3,245	...	...
2001 to 2005	24,890	...	...	1,955	...	...
2006 to 2010	23,225	...	...	2,205	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	17,520	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	192,975	...	...	20,020	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	185,730	...	...	18,110	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,245	...	...	1,910	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	192,980	...	...	20,020	...	...
1 household maintainer	99,475	...	...	12,155	...	...
2 household maintainers	89,675	...	...	7,575	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,825	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	192,975	...	...	20,020	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,620	...	...	595	...	...
25 to 34 years	19,145	...	...	2,590	...	...
35 to 44 years	40,595	...	...	3,275	...	...
45 to 54 years	48,680	...	...	4,035	...	...
55 to 64 years	37,030	...	...	4,340	...	...
65 to 74 years	25,505	...	...	3,160	...	...
75 to 84 years	14,915	...	...	1,580	...	...
85 years and over	5,485	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	192,460	...	...	17,415	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	146,770	...	...	13,970	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	45,690	...	...	3,440	...	...
30% to less than 100%	39,380	...	...	3,050	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	155,855	...	...	13,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.6	...	...	60.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	15.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,699	...	...	1,124	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,785	...	...	1,227	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	647,574	...	...	295,593	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	715,422	...	...	320,009	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,800	...	...	3,890	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.3	...	...	12.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.1	...	...	34.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,360	...	...	982	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,405	...	...	1,000	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	433,845	208,570	225,275	40,570	20,330	20,245
No certificate, diploma or degree	53,790	26,625	27,165	9,025	4,900	4,130
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	108,215	52,295	55,920	12,400	5,945	6,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	271,840	129,645	142,195	19,145	9,490	9,655
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,100	14,015	6,080	5,155	3,910	1,245
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,425	5,660	3,765	1,720	965	750
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,675	8,355	2,320	3,435	2,945	490
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	91,080	39,725	51,360	8,585	3,380	5,205
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,725	4,865	5,860	955	295	665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	149,935	71,045	78,890	4,450	1,905	2,545
Bachelor's degree	101,145	46,140	55,010	3,600	1,435	2,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	9,695	4,305	5,385	210	105	105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,210	2,130	2,080	110	40	70
Master's degree	31,105	16,125	14,980	470	290	185
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,780	2,345	1,435	60	40	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	289,325	138,850	150,470	26,725	13,225	13,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,960	8,450	6,510	4,125	2,305	1,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	58,230	29,375	28,850	8,060	3,860	4,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,140	101,030	115,105	14,535	7,055	7,480
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,965	9,160	3,805	3,655	2,785	870
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,190	3,775	2,415	1,180	675	505
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,775	5,385	1,390	2,475	2,110	370
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	70,685	30,830	39,855	6,715	2,620	4,090
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,760	3,475	4,285	630	205	430
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	124,725	57,565	67,160	3,535	1,450	2,090
Bachelor's degree	83,160	37,235	45,925	2,870	1,100	1,770
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,995	3,380	4,615	150	65	85
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,555	1,690	1,870	100	35	65
Master's degree	27,060	13,580	13,480	375	220	155
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,950	1,680	1,275	45	25	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	433,845	208,570	225,275	40,575	20,335	20,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	162,000	78,925	83,080	21,430	10,845	10,585
Education	15,900	3,185	12,715	1,490	360	1,130
13. Education	15,900	3,185	12,715	1,490	365	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10,765	4,550	6,220	410	185	220
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,660	1,295	365	145	95	50
50. Visual and performing arts	9,100	3,245	5,855	265	95	170
Humanities	16,135	5,285	10,850	795	395	405
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,420	215	1,205	25	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	4,760	1,080	3,685	70	30	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,865	1,630	3,240	85	30	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	35	40	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	825	450	375	80	40	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	775	450	325	450	245	205
54. History	2,635	1,350	1,280	70	40	30
55. French language and literature/letters	785	80	705	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	39,370	13,305	26,070	1,285	330	955
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	285	25	260	35	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,230	1,660	2,570	145	45	100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,640	340	5,295	420	40	375
22. Legal professions and studies	5,705	1,920	3,780	210	60	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	690	125	565	40	10	30
42. Psychology	6,135	1,490	4,645	165	25	140
45. Social sciences	16,675	7,740	8,945	275	145	130
Business, management and public administration	69,215	32,250	36,965	3,135	860	2,280
30.16 Accounting and computer science	80	30	50	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,520	625	2,890	270	50	225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	65,620	31,595	34,025	2,865	815	2,050
Physical and life sciences and technologies	12,890	6,110	6,780	365	220	150
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,310	1,995	3,310	105	45	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,160	1,385	1,775	95	60	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	175	50	120	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	3,810	2,520	1,285	125	95	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	445	160	285	45	15	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	13,870	9,075	4,795	255	150	110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10,445	7,425	3,015	225	135	85
25. Library science	635	50	580	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,535	1,430	1,100	25	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	260	165	95	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	46,725	41,110	5,620	5,410	5,070	335
04. Architecture and related services	2,405	1,660	740	60	30	25
14. Engineering	18,155	14,570	3,585	215	175	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,210	8,330	875	1,000	840	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,985	5,850	130	1,375	1,330	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,010	6,840	170	2,030	1,970	55
48. Precision production	3,965	3,855	115	730	710	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,600	2,075	1,525	1,230	870	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,195	1,255	940	1,050	740	310
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,400	820	585	180	130	50
Health and related fields	31,880	7,040	24,840	3,330	425	2,900
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,935	1,900	2,040	170	65	105
51. Health professions and related programs	26,705	4,530	22,175	3,135	345	2,790
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,235	610	625	20	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,475	5,670	5,805	1,435	620	815
12. Personal and culinary services	5,855	1,350	4,500	835	140	700
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	80	80	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	3,860	2,695	1,160	295	195	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,625	1,495	130	295	280	15
Other	20	0	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	289,325	138,855	150,470	26,725	13,225	13,495
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	73,190	37,825	35,360	12,185	6,170	6,020
Education	11,710	2,165	9,545	1,010	215	795
13. Education	11,710	2,165	9,540	1,005	215	795
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,370	3,445	4,925	335	145	190
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,210	945	270	120	75	45
50. Visual and performing arts	7,160	2,505	4,655	215	70	150
Humanities	12,195	3,855	8,335	580	290	290
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,105	165	940	20	10	20
23. English language and literature/letters	3,640	795	2,840	55	20	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,705	1,190	2,525	75	30	50
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	15	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	600	340	260	60	30	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	535	295	240	280	165	115
54. History	1,945	1,005	940	65	40	30
55. French language and literature/letters	620	55	560	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	32,325	10,530	21,795	1,125	280	840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	215	20	195	30	15	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,490	1,300	2,195	130	40	90
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,490	250	4,245	360	35	320
22. Legal professions and studies	4,950	1,525	3,425	175	35	140
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	545	100	450	30	10	20
42. Psychology	4,925	1,150	3,775	155	25	130
45. Social sciences	13,705	6,190	7,520	250	130	115
Business, management and public administration	57,065	26,365	30,700	2,460	665	1,795
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	25	40	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,850	510	2,335	225	35	195
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	54,155	25,825	28,325	2,225	625	1,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,850	4,325	5,525	255	150	105
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,265	1,485	2,775	60	25	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,445	1,030	1,420	70	40	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	45	110	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,695	1,675	1,015	95	70	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	295	90	205	30	15	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,415	8,195	4,225	215	125	95
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,750	6,870	2,875	200	125	75
25. Library science	430	40	390	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,020	1,145	875	15	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	220	130	85	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	35,440	30,490	4,945	4,005	3,740	265
04. Architecture and related services	2,020	1,380	640	45	20	20
14. Engineering	14,705	11,445	3,260	165	130	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,730	6,000	735	810	680	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,195	4,090	105	980	950	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,100	4,985	115	1,510	1,465	40
48. Precision production	2,685	2,585	90	500	490	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,845	1,585	1,260	945	640	305
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,645	885	760	780	525	260
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,195	700	495	165	115	45
Health and related fields	24,985	5,650	19,335	2,530	335	2,195
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,245	1,565	1,675	145	55	85
51. Health professions and related programs	20,690	3,590	17,100	2,370	270	2,100
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,055	500	555	15	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,920	4,425	4,495	1,085	480	605
12. Personal and culinary services	4,365	1,005	3,355	625	110	510
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	50	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	35	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	3,200	2,185	1,015	220	145	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,275	1,150	120	235	225	15
Other	20	0	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	433,845	208,570	225,270	40,575	20,330	20,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,005	78,925	83,080	21,430	10,840	10,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	271,840	129,650	142,195	19,145	9,490	9,660
Location of study inside Canada	206,250	97,385	108,860	17,585	8,660	8,920
Same as province or territory of residence	187,095	87,870	99,225	14,090	6,980	7,110
Different than province or territory of residence	19,160	9,520	9,640	3,500	1,685	1,815
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	65,590	32,260	33,330	1,560	825	735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,120	4,815	4,305	455	245	205
Philippines	3,890	1,330	2,565	290	120	170
India	6,400	2,985	3,415	25	20	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,945	5,275	3,665	240	145	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,115	1,870	2,245	15	10	10
France	390	195	200	0	10	0
Other	32,720	15,780	16,945	540	280	260
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	289,325	138,850	150,475	26,725	13,230	13,495
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	73,190	37,825	35,360	12,190	6,170	6,015
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	216,140	101,030	115,110	14,535	7,060	7,480
Location of study inside Canada	164,795	76,765	88,025	13,310	6,415	6,895
Same as province or territory of residence	150,515	69,765	80,750	10,700	5,210	5,490
Different than province or territory of residence	14,280	7,005	7,270	2,615	1,205	1,405
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	51,350	24,260	27,085	1,220	640	580
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,430	3,750	3,680	325	195	135
Philippines	3,335	1,105	2,225	285	115	165
India	5,290	2,380	2,910	20	20	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,575	2,620	1,955	155	100	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,575	1,610	1,965	15	10	0
France	355	180	180	0	0	0
Other	26,790	12,615	14,175	420	205	210
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	433,845	208,570	225,270	40,570	20,330	20,240
In the labour force	302,950	155,680	147,270	27,615	14,910	12,705
Employed	284,770	146,815	137,955	25,475	13,555	11,925
Unemployed	18,180	8,865	9,310	2,135	1,350	785
Not in the labour force	130,895	52,890	78,005	12,960	5,425	7,535
Participation rate	69.8	74.6	65.4	68.1	73.3	62.8
Employment rate	65.6	70.4	61.2	62.8	66.7	58.9
Unemployment rate	6.0	5.7	6.3	7.7	9.1	6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	433,845	208,570	225,270	40,570	20,335	20,245
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	121,335	48,400	72,935	11,095	4,490	6,610
Worked	312,510	160,175	152,340	29,480	15,845	13,635
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	171,560	97,025	74,530	14,495	8,705	5,795
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	140,955	63,145	77,810	14,985	7,145	7,845
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.1	42.3	42.3	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	302,950	155,680	147,265	27,615	14,905	12,705
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,185	2,375	2,810	315	155	160
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	297,760	153,305	144,455	27,300	14,755	12,545
Employee	261,140	130,495	130,645	21,955	11,430	10,525
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	36,620	22,810	13,810	5,345	3,325	2,020
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	302,950	155,680	147,270	27,615	14,910	12,705
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,190	2,380	2,810	315	155	160
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	297,760	153,300	144,455	27,300	14,755	12,545
0 Management occupations	47,855	30,025	17,830	4,370	2,980	1,390
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	53,115	17,605	35,505	3,510	640	2,870
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	26,300	20,610	5,690	960	740	220
3 Health occupations	16,535	3,630	12,905	1,595	195	1,400
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	36,005	10,865	25,140	2,605	815	1,790
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,090	4,485	5,605	410	165	245
6 Sales and service occupations	66,010	29,570	36,440	5,415	1,905	3,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	28,210	26,335	1,875	5,310	4,885	425
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,560	2,675	885	2,220	1,670	550
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10,085	7,505	2,580	905	760	145
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	302,950	155,680	147,265	27,615	14,910	12,705
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,190	2,375	2,810	315	155	160
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	297,760	153,300	144,455	27,300	14,755	12,545
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,465	805	665	4,015	2,675	1,340
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	545	165	1,525	1,310	210
22 Utilities	1,835	1,350	485	260	170	90
23 Construction	16,790	14,280	2,510	2,595	2,320	280
31-33 Manufacturing	28,420	20,070	8,345	1,330	1,025	310
41 Wholesale trade	18,220	11,400	6,820	735	530	205
44-45 Retail trade	34,635	16,715	17,925	2,550	1,170	1,375
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	13,505	9,440	4,070	1,395	1,005	390
51 Information and cultural industries	8,240	4,995	3,240	210	85	125
52 Finance and insurance	23,515	11,665	11,845	675	135	545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	7,130	3,405	3,720	295	150	145
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	31,020	17,780	13,240	1,095	475	615
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,160	580	580	45	15	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	11,900	6,740	5,165	965	535	430
61 Educational services	24,385	6,345	18,040	1,755	425	1,330
62 Health care and social assistance	27,385	4,990	22,400	2,785	385	2,405
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,840	2,970	2,870	495	245	250
72 Accommodation and food services	17,155	7,345	9,805	1,735	595	1,145
81 Other services (except public administration)	10,705	4,460	6,240	1,250	680	570
91 Public administration	13,755	7,410	6,345	1,585	825	755
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	284,770	146,815	137,955	25,480	13,555	11,925
Worked at home	25,675	12,915	12,760	4,000	2,150	1,850
Worked outside Canada	1,615	1,125	495	65	60	10
No fixed workplace address	26,710	18,880	7,830	3,960	3,140	820
Worked at usual place	230,770	113,900	116,865	17,455	8,210	9,245
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	230,770	113,905	116,870	17,455	8,205	9,250
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	82,555	35,040	47,515	8,380	3,460	4,920
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	29,985	13,860	16,125	4,300	2,035	2,270
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	117,525	64,570	52,955	4,700	2,660	2,040
Commute to a different province or territory	705	430	275	75	55	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	257,480	132,780	124,705	21,415	11,350	10,065
Car, truck, van - as a driver	202,865	107,170	95,695	18,120	9,755	8,365
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	14,555	6,095	8,460	1,240	570	675
Public transit	27,940	13,740	14,200	200	95	110
Walked	8,035	3,445	4,580	1,310	570	740
Bicycle	1,590	1,160	425	190	135	50
Other method	2,500	1,165	1,340	350	220	130
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	257,485	132,780	124,700	21,415	11,350	10,065
Less than 15 minutes	57,575	25,285	32,290	9,390	4,180	5,210
15 to 29 minutes	71,150	33,435	37,710	4,335	2,215	2,130
30 to 44 minutes	54,680	30,330	24,350	3,075	1,885	1,190
45 to 59 minutes	31,705	18,530	13,175	2,395	1,530	865
60 minutes and over	42,370	25,190	17,175	2,225	1,545	680
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	257,485	132,785	124,700	21,415	11,350	10,065
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	16,730	12,610	4,120	1,880	1,380	500
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	41,935	26,040	15,895	4,405	2,970	1,435
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	76,580	37,780	38,800	6,115	3,355	2,765
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	57,785	25,255	32,530	4,445	1,710	2,740
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	29,875	12,785	17,095	1,855	695	1,160
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	34,580	18,320	16,265	2,700	1,240	1,465
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	320,950	164,155	156,795	30,370	16,230	14,145
Single responses	316,980	162,400	154,580	30,245	16,165	14,080
Official languages	315,005	161,315	153,690	30,145	16,100	14,045
English	313,615	161,045	152,570	30,110	16,075	14,030
French	1,385	265	1,120	40	25	20
Non-official languages	1,980	1,090	885	95	65	30
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,975	1,090	885	70	50	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	90	25	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	115	90	25	0	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	110	80	20	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	0	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	35	20	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	30	20	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	790	420	365	45	35	10
Albanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	225	105	120	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	220	105	120	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	115	50	65	0	0	0
Russian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	10	20	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	15	15	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	225	105	115	0	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	195	90	110	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	0	15	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	55	45	0	0	10
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	20	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	295	180	110	15	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	100	85	15	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	165	80	90	10	15	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	15	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	175	90	85	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	80	35	50	0	0	0
American Sign Language	70	20	50	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	15	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	655	390	265	10	10	0
Chinese languages	650	385	265	10	0	0
Cantonese	80	50	35	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	550	315	235	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,965	1,750	2,215	130	65	65
English and French	1,440	490	955	25	10	10
English and non-official language	2,435	1,210	1,225	105	50	55
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	80	45	40	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	320,950	164,155	156,795	30,375	16,230	14,145
None	306,000	156,995	149,005	29,710	15,890	13,825
English	1,915	720	1,195	55	35	20
French	5,935	2,575	3,360	130	70	65
Non-official language	6,825	3,715	3,110	465	235	230
Aboriginal	10	10	10	260	115	150
Non-Aboriginal	6,810	3,705	3,105	205	125	80
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	10	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language	245	140	105	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	535,585	260,735	274,850	49,820	25,005	24,815
Non-movers	474,155	230,800	243,350	43,175	21,655	21,520
Movers	61,435	29,935	31,500	6,645	3,345	3,300
Non-migrants	27,370	13,285	14,080	3,000	1,435	1,570
Migrants	34,070	16,650	17,415	3,645	1,915	1,730
Internal migrants	28,320	13,885	14,440	3,350	1,780	1,575
Intraprovincial migrants	26,190	12,785	13,410	2,825	1,510	1,315
Interprovincial migrants	2,125	1,095	1,030	520	260	260
External migrants	5,750	2,770	2,980	295	140	155
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	510,455	247,810	262,650	47,435	23,760	23,675
Non-movers	315,050	153,400	161,645	29,970	15,000	14,975
Movers	195,410	94,410	101,000	17,465	8,760	8,705
Non-migrants	81,275	39,295	41,975	7,140	3,560	3,580
Migrants	114,135	55,115	59,025	10,325	5,195	5,130
Internal migrants	90,645	43,850	46,790	9,390	4,750	4,640
Intraprovincial migrants	84,180	40,750	43,425	7,495	3,790	3,700
Interprovincial migrants	6,465	3,105	3,360	1,895	960	945
External migrants	23,500	11,265	12,235	935	450	485