Census Profile, 2016 Census
Halton, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Halton, RM Ontario [Census division]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Halton, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario  Map : Halton, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	548,435	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	501,674 r	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.3	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	198,164	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	192,977	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	568.9	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	964.05	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	548,435	266,350	282,085	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	107,215	54,955	52,260	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	30,600	15,665	14,935	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	37,970	19,425	18,550	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	38,640	19,870	18,775	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	359,410	175,205	184,205	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	36,440	18,625	17,815	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	31,910	16,620	15,290	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	26,185	13,025	13,165	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	30,420	14,000	16,420	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	37,930	17,475	20,460	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	43,580	20,915	22,660	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	44,370	21,640	22,730	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	43,045	21,150	21,895	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	36,820	18,125	18,695	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	28,700	13,630	15,070	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	81,810	36,190	45,620	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	25,465	11,735	13,725	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	19,665	9,120	10,545	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	14,640	6,655	7,985	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	10,795	4,630	6,165	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	11,245	4,050	7,190	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	7,110	2,820	4,290	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	3,310	1,045	2,265	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	720	175	550	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	100	15	85	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.5	20.6	18.5	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	65.5	65.8	65.3	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	14.9	13.6	16.2	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.5	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	39.4	38.4	40.4	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	40.5	39.6	41.3	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	192,980	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	112,875	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	21,890	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	58,135	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	10,140	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	33,815	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,565	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,395	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	215	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	75	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	192,980	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	37,660	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	57,970	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	34,005	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	41,485	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	21,855	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	540,980	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	441,220	211,395	229,825	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	276,820	138,070	138,750	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	249,100	124,250	124,850	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	27,720	13,820	13,905	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	164,395	73,325	91,070	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	109,315	57,430	51,890	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	11,205	4,435	6,770	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	21,825	7,145	14,685	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	22,050	4,320	17,725	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	156,535	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	63,340	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	35,150	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	42,205	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	15,850	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	156,535	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	135,605	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	121,760	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	13,845	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	20,930	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	16,655	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	4,280	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	135,605	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	51,365	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	84,245	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	28,320	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	40,485	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	15,445	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	20,930	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	11,975	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	6,830	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	2,125	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	56,975	23,225	33,745	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	192,975	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	146,465	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	47,170	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	99,295	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,890	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	41,625	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	37,660	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,960	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	544,020	264,660	279,360	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	484,060	239,545	244,515	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	380	160	220	1,810	820	985
English and French	52,665	22,295	30,370	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	6,920	2,660	4,260	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	544,025	264,660	279,365	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	524,050	256,185	267,865	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	9,155	4,040	5,110	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	4,040	1,845	2,195	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	6,780	2,590	4,190	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,170	4,965	6,205	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	1.9	2.2	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	544,020	264,660	279,360	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	528,785	257,245	271,540	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	394,090	193,360	200,725	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	385,160	189,415	195,750	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	8,930	3,945	4,980	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	134,695	63,885	70,810	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	20	5	15	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	10	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	10	0	5	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	5	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	134,675	63,875	70,800	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,005	5,560	5,445	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	25	15	10	115	75	45
Kabyle	5	5	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	120	50	65	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	25	5	15	205	115	95
Somali	95	50	55	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	10,850	5,490	5,360	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	70	30	35	1,370	670	700
Arabic	9,875	5,040	4,830	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	130	150	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	120	50	70	440	245	200
Harari	5	5	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	95	55	45	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	285	120	165	215	100	115
Tigrigna	45	25	25	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,380	595	780	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	25	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	1,335	580	755	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	6,125	2,370	3,755	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	10	5	5	375	165	215
Cebuano	215	80	130	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	5	5	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	55	25	30	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	200	90	110	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	280	115	165	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	95	40	55	700	320	380
Pangasinan	10	5	5	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,200	1,980	3,215	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	170	85	80	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	105	55	50	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	2,495	1,235	1,255	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	115	60	55	280	150	135
Malayalam	575	285	295	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	1,370	675	700	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	410	210	205	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	90,635	43,450	47,185	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	635	310	325	1,465	765	705
Armenian	300	150	150	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	24,880	11,495	13,385	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	545	225	320	1,070	485	585
Latvian	190	75	115	565	255	300
Lithuanian	360	150	210	505	225	280
Slavic languages	24,340	11,270	13,065	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	15	10	5	95	45	50
Bosnian	265	125	140	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	530	260	270	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	4,035	1,990	2,045	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	615	265	350	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	700	335	365	325	160	165
Polish	8,785	3,990	4,795	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	3,485	1,540	1,945	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	2,695	1,295	1,400	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	275	125	150	1,395	670	725
Slovak	700	320	375	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	385	165	215	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	1,815	815	995	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	345	175	170
Celtic languages	65	30	35	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	240	130	110
Welsh	35	20	15	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	95	50	45
Germanic languages	7,480	3,390	4,090	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	340	155	185	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	310	145	160	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	2,250	1,060	1,185	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	30	15	10	295	145	145
German	4,230	1,875	2,355	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	20	10	5	275	135	145
Norwegian	65	30	35	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	145	65	80	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	20	40	445	220	225
Yiddish	25	10	10	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	65	45	25
Greek	1,425	710	720	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	29,120	14,420	14,705	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	25,490	12,625	12,865	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	855	435	420	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	2,040	985	1,055	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	2,680	1,310	1,370	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	50	20	30	65	35	25
Konkani	130	65	75	255	130	125
Marathi	205	100	110	620	325	295
Nepali	120	50	70	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	30	20	15	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,585	3,265	3,320	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	275	140	135	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	480	230	250	1,675	845	830
Urdu	12,035	6,015	6,020	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	3,500	1,720	1,780	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	90	45	40	1,765	945	825
Pashto	580	275	305	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	2,835	1,395	1,430	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	130	75	60	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	26,730	12,940	13,785	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	10	5	5	160	85	75
Italian	7,060	3,645	3,420	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	7,335	3,580	3,755	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	2,200	1,035	1,165	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	10,095	4,670	5,425	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	105	65	40
Japanese	410	130	280	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	85	50	35
Georgian	5	5	5	85	50	40
Korean	3,505	1,615	1,890	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	360	150	205
Mongolian	5	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	795	365	430	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	220	95	130	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	15	5	10	85	50	35
Ewe	15	5	10	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	15	5	10	45	20	25
Ganda	10	10	5	90	45	45
Igbo	55	25	30	245	145	105
Lingala	10	0	5	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	155	70	80
Shona	65	30	30	215	100	115
Swahili	80	35	45	805	400	405
Wolof	5	0	5	50	25	25
Yoruba	170	90	85	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	125	55	70	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	20	340	175	165
Dinka	0	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	240	115	125
Sign languages	200	100	100	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	140	70	70	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	30	30	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,675	6,800	7,875	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	14,590	6,760	7,825	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	3,365	1,530	1,835	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	85	30	50	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	10,335	4,805	5,525	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	5	5	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	315	145	170	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	95	100	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	290	140	150	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	85	40	45	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	35	20	20	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	30	15	15	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	215	80	135	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	70	30	40	1,100	550	550
Thai	145	50	100	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	1,040	535	510	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	40	20	20	530	290	235
Turkish	950	480	470	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	25	15	10	170	85	85
Uzbek	5	0	5	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	190	80	110
Uralic languages	1,955	915	1,035	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	160	80	85	705	295	410
Finnish	245	100	150	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	1,540	735	810	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	500	280	225
Multiple responses	15,235	7,415	7,820	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	1,595	740	855	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	12,690	6,250	6,440	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	430	195	235	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	525	235	290	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	544,020	264,665	279,360	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	512,385	249,415	262,970	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	451,570	220,380	231,190	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	448,015	218,720	229,295	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	3,555	1,660	1,895	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	60,815	29,035	31,785	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	60,815	29,035	31,785	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,170	2,515	2,655	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	5	5	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	45	15	30	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	90	50	45
Somali	40	15	30	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	5,115	2,495	2,620	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	30	10	15	600	275	320
Arabic	4,745	2,330	2,415	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	115	50	65	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	60	25	35	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	40	20	20	900	465	440
Maltese	55	25	25	15	5	10
Tigrigna	20	10	10	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	660	300	365	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	800	375	420
Vietnamese	655	295	360	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	2,350	1,030	1,325	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	5	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	70	30	40	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	415	175	240
Ilocano	65	25	35	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	90	40	50	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	10	15	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,065	895	1,165	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	310	150	160
Creole languages	65	30	35	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	1,180	560	615	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	40	20	20	110	55	60
Malayalam	240	115	120	1,225	615	605
Tamil	690	325	370	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	215	100	105	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	37,555	18,000	19,550	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	225	120	110	695	335	360
Armenian	120	55	65	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	10,245	4,910	5,335	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	140	65	70	210	90	115
Latvian	35	15	20	80	30	50
Lithuanian	100	50	50	125	60	65
Slavic languages	10,105	4,840	5,265	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	120	60	60	595	300	300
Bulgarian	290	150	140	1,035	485	550
Croatian	1,280	605	675	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	165	80	85	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	285	130	155	150	75	75
Polish	3,675	1,755	1,915	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	2,190	1,035	1,155	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	1,230	605	630	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	95	45	50	500	235	265
Slovak	235	115	115	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	25	30	145	65	85
Ukrainian	465	225	240	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	40	20	20
Celtic languages	15	10	5	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	5	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	895	425	470	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	130	55	70	1,475	715	760
Danish	20	5	10	305	145	160
Dutch	175	85	90	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	515	240	275	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	10	5	5	75	35	35
Norwegian	5	0	5	140	60	80
Swedish	40	25	20	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	310	145	165	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	15,205	7,355	7,855	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	13,180	6,405	6,775	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	475	235	240	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	960	440	520	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	1,105	530	575	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	5	0	5	10	5	5
Konkani	30	15	15	40	25	25
Marathi	80	40	40	270	140	130
Nepali	65	35	35	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,565	1,740	1,825	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	105	50	55	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	190	90	100	675	330	340
Urdu	6,595	3,230	3,365	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	1,970	920	1,050	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	45	25	25	1,080	540	535
Pashto	345	160	180	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	1,580	730	850	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	10,540	4,990	5,550	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	1,150	495	650	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	2,435	1,160	1,275	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	985	460	525	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	5,955	2,870	3,085	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	5	10
Japanese	130	60	65	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	2,340	1,100	1,245	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	150	55	95	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	60	15	40	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	5	5	5	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	5	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	5	0	40	20	15
Lingala	5	5	5	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	20	10	5	65	25	40
Swahili	10	5	10	200	90	115
Wolof	5	0	5	20	10	10
Yoruba	25	5	15	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	285	140	145	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	185	90	95	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	95	50	50	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,820	4,695	5,120	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	9,785	4,680	5,105	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	1,635	785	845	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	15	5	10	700	295	410
Mandarin	7,725	3,690	4,035	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	110	55	55	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	125	65	65	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	180	90	90	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	20	1,745	885	865
Burmese	15	10	10	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	10	5	5	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	95	40	50	1,380	595	785
Lao	20	10	15	460	225	235
Thai	70	30	35	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	530	270	260	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	195	105	95
Turkish	500	250	250	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	15	10	5	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	475	230	245	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	20	10	10	95	40	55
Finnish	45	30	20	725	325	400
Hungarian	415	195	215	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	145	70	75
Multiple responses	31,635	15,245	16,390	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	1,255	575	675	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	29,460	14,260	15,200	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	110	45	70	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	810	365	440	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	544,025	264,660	279,360	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	457,960	224,140	233,820	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	32,050	15,695	16,355	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	6,745	2,850	3,895	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	45,645	21,240	24,410	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	10	5	5	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	45,630	21,235	24,400	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	350	155	195	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	565	275	290	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	695	305	390	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	433,845	208,575	225,270	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	414,995	199,625	215,375	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,577	52,979	35,067	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	415,105	199,645	215,460	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,779	45,755	31,629	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	388,030	190,215	197,810	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,212	52,274	32,748	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	278,820	118,770	160,050	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,716	899	3,878	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	327,610	167,275	160,335	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,556	52,445	35,370	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	433,845	208,570	225,275	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	415,130	199,760	215,370	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,762	82,349	48,449	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	415,265	199,795	215,465	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,228	61,595	39,687	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	388,265	190,275	197,985	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,579	82,799	47,069	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	278,800	119,045	159,755	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,495	5,841	6,982	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	327,605	166,985	160,630	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,534	79,267	47,179	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	433,845	208,570	225,275	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	167,465	94,250	73,210	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	68,481	76,851	59,762	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	90,417	106,100	70,227	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	95.8	89.3	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.4	80.4	72.8	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	4.2	10.7	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	433,845	208,575	225,275	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	18,850	8,945	9,900	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	414,995	199,625	215,370	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	95.7	95.7	95.6	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60,625	24,840	35,780	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	55,380	21,525	33,855	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	44,190	17,490	26,705	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	37,575	15,700	21,875	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	35,955	15,710	20,245	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	31,205	14,580	16,630	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	26,850	13,485	13,365	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	22,000	11,805	10,195	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	19,210	10,450	8,755	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	17,375	9,305	8,075	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	64,620	44,735	19,885	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	37,770	24,690	13,085	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	26,855	20,050	6,800	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	433,845	208,575	225,270	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	18,740	8,925	9,815	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	415,105	199,645	215,460	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.6	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	62,650	25,340	37,310	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	58,025	22,625	35,400	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	51,210	20,500	30,710	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	45,955	19,645	26,310	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	43,660	20,095	23,570	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	35,835	18,115	17,720	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	28,645	15,580	13,065	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	24,875	13,680	11,190	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	64,245	44,065	20,180	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	17,520	10,635	6,885	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	11,170	7,390	3,775	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	35,555	26,040	9,520	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	433,845	208,570	225,270	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	106,235	41,300	64,940	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	327,610	167,275	160,335	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	75.5	80.2	71.2	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	43,435	21,150	22,280	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	24,760	10,705	14,060	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	35,860	15,540	20,315	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	27,595	11,840	15,755	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	25,355	10,685	14,675	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	25,075	10,960	14,115	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	23,105	10,905	12,200	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	20,500	10,500	10,005	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	17,430	9,500	7,930	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	84,490	55,495	29,000	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	15,950	8,800	7,150	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	15,100	8,040	7,055	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	53,445	38,650	14,795	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	192,975	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	103,009	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,183	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	37,660	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,351	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,688	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	155,315	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,408	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,204	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	192,980	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	139,315	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	108,085	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	37,720	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	67,110	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,741	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	155,255	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	156,858	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,532	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	192,975	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	2,095	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,240	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,255	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,365	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,480	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,295	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,835	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,265	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,430	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,310	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	11,225	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	11,230	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10,905	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,765	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,695	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	99,580	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	23,360	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	19,035	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	25,620	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	31,570	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	192,975	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	2,350	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,295	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,340	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,540	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,035	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,895	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,745	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,365	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,695	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,835	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,030	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,780	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,875	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,410	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,390	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	80,400	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25,580	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	18,595	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	36,230	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	152,760	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	119,370	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,086	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	46,115	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,760	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,501	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	84,425	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,502	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,554	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	19,255	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,677	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,258	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	152,665	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	156,969	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,480	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	46,385	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	137,751	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,279	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	84,325	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,977	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	141,355	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	19,105	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	89,060	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,296	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	47,400	19,920	27,480	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,669	48,387	40,822	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,292	41,747	36,168	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	47,480	19,965	27,510	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	61,514	72,452	53,575	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,694	54,946	44,156	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	540,975	263,490	277,485	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	175,895	82,040	93,855	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	30,550	14,465	16,085	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	30,465	13,485	16,975	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	34,080	15,475	18,605	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	37,605	17,850	19,760	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	43,190	20,770	22,420	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	365,080	181,450	183,635	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	49,605	24,165	25,445	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	56,615	27,720	28,895	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	66,750	33,065	33,685	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	82,425	41,175	41,250	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	109,685	55,325	54,355	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	540,980	263,490	277,490	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	129,300	66,175	63,130	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	37,615	19,280	18,335	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	335,195	162,670	172,525	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	76,480	34,645	41,840	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	44,485	20,350	24,140	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	13,530	6,935	6,595	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	3,460	1,745	1,715	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	25,390	11,510	13,880	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	5,565	1,905	3,665	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.2	7.7	8.7	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	10.5	10.4	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	9.2	9.1	9.4	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	7.1	8.0	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	7.3	5.5	8.8	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	32,140	15,010	17,135	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	9,225	4,725	4,500	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	2,285	1,155	1,135	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	19,880	9,260	10,625	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	3,030	1,025	2,010	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.9	5.7	6.2	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	7.1	7.1	7.1	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	6.1	6.0	6.2	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9	5.7	6.2	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	4.0	3.0	4.8	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	540,975	263,490	277,490	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	534,110	260,835	273,275	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	533,690	260,665	273,025	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	52,710	22,060	30,650	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	171,550	81,395	90,160	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	35	10	25	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	10	25	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	35	10	25	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	0	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	171,515	81,380	90,135	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	15,255	7,785	7,470	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	45	15	25	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	120	50	65	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	10	10	10	20	10	15
Oromo	20	10	15	245	140	110
Somali	90	40	50	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	15,105	7,730	7,375	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	105	45	55	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	13,680	7,045	6,635	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	330	150	185	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	225	120	100	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	590	295	290	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	420	210	215	315	155	155
Tigrigna	50	30	25	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,665	730	935	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	35	35	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	1,600	695	910	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	7,695	3,000	4,700	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	10	0	10	530	215	310
Cebuano	315	120	190	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	20	10	15	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	55	25	35	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	250	90	155	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	365	160	205	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	30	40	855	365	495
Pangasinan	15	10	10	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,175	2,785	4,395	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	600	250	350	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	35	10	20	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	340	140	200	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	230	95	125	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	3,785	1,920	1,865	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	275	140	135	510	250	265
Malayalam	990	485	510	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	2,140	1,110	1,030	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	620	305	310	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	118,260	56,580	61,675	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	775	400	375	1,640	840	795
Armenian	350	190	160	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	29,145	13,730	15,415	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	665	270	395	1,030	515	520
Latvian	205	95	110	555	290	265
Lithuanian	460	175	285	475	220	250
Slavic languages	28,600	13,510	15,095	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	70	40	25	245	115	125
Bosnian	445	225	225	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	640	335	310	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	5,820	2,935	2,885	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	900	385	520	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	1,005	510	490	400	220	185
Polish	10,305	4,595	5,710	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	4,775	2,205	2,565	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	3,440	1,690	1,745	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	280	140	140	1,525	770	750
Slovak	795	350	450	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	450	210	245	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	2,650	1,225	1,430	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	420	215	205
Celtic languages	220	100	115	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	65	25	35	660	395	265
Welsh	50	30	20	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	105	45	55	860	450	410
Germanic languages	11,190	5,140	6,045	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	1,000	460	545	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	345	145	200	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	2,650	1,220	1,430	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	50	25	25	465	230	240
German	7,130	3,330	3,800	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	20	10	10	405	210	195
Norwegian	105	35	70	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	270	130	145	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	15	35	545	270	275
Yiddish	30	10	20	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	155	95	60
Greek	2,165	1,040	1,130	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	39,505	19,455	20,045	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	35,350	17,420	17,930	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	1,205	595	610	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	2,880	1,330	1,545	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	9,790	4,725	5,070	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	90	50	40	60	30	25
Konkani	260	120	135	415	215	200
Marathi	390	215	170	1,475	780	695
Nepali	55	15	35	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	55	20	30	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,730	5,445	5,285	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	585	310	275	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	725	355	370	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	17,340	8,700	8,640	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	4,490	2,210	2,280	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	165	90	70	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	890	425	470	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	3,690	1,810	1,885	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	37,495	17,725	19,765	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	25	10	15	395	210	180
Italian	10,870	5,350	5,525	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	9,515	4,570	4,945	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	2,680	1,275	1,405	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	15,995	7,240	8,750	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	10	30	380	245	140
Japanese	900	435	460	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	4,095	1,915	2,180	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	2,080	960	1,125	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	470	205	265	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	25	0	20	145	80	60
Ewe	35	20	15	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	30	70
Ga	60	35	20	150	95	50
Ganda	45	20	25	165	80	85
Igbo	145	75	75	425	240	185
Lingala	125	60	70	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	10	30	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	290	125	165
Shona	50	30	25	415	220	195
Swahili	410	190	225	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	15	10	10	50	25	30
Yoruba	460	215	250	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	360	170	190	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	50	30	405	210	200
Dinka	15	15	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	325	155	165
Sign languages	850	340	505	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	585	205	380	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	285	145	145	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,685	7,780	8,905	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	16,575	7,725	8,850	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	4,685	2,180	2,505	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	75	30	45	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	12,235	5,625	6,605	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	15	10	10	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	390	180	215	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	300	140	155	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	375	170	205	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	135	65	70	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	65	30	30	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	50	15	25	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	255	110	150	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	100	45	50	1,630	735	890
Thai	170	70	100	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	1,430	735	695	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	90	45	50	945	510	435
Turkish	1,270	635	635	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	30	20	10	115	60	55
Uzbek	15	10	10	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	30	0	275	140	130
Uralic languages	2,270	1,060	1,210	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	215	120	95	780	350	425
Finnish	305	130	175	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	1,755	820	940	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	540,975	263,490	277,490	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	502,490	245,760	256,730	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	122,000	62,150	59,850	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	380,495	183,610	196,880	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	38,485	17,730	20,755	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	540,980	263,490	277,485	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	375,815	185,430	190,385	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	160,165	75,805	84,355	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	48,245	22,860	25,385	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	18,710	8,880	9,830	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	29,940	14,165	15,770	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	42,790	20,210	22,580	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	22,635	10,875	11,765	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	20,155	9,330	10,815	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	20,485	9,695	10,790	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	5,000	2,255	2,750	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	160,165	75,810	84,360	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	18,970	9,330	9,640	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	31,250	15,830	15,420	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	31,895	13,715	18,180	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	65,735	31,145	34,585	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	12,315	5,780	6,530	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	160,165	75,805	84,360	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	21,720	9,775	11,950	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	870	375	495	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	2,265	1,045	1,225	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	420	220	205	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	1,300	580	715	1,305	600	710
Haiti	60	30	30	570	250	315
Jamaica	2,940	1,245	1,700	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	1,125	480	645	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	925	395	530	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	1,805	830	970	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	5,320	2,345	2,980	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	4,685	2,230	2,460	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	61,255	29,190	32,060	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,070	555	510	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	2,490	1,295	1,190	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	625	290	335	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	3,095	1,380	1,720	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	730	385	335	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	875	400	475	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,240	525	710	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	3,785	2,035	1,750	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	2,020	1,005	1,020	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	6,685	2,920	3,765	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	4,680	2,315	2,365	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	2,295	1,045	1,250	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	1,600	740	855	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,235	590	645	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	1,245	555	690	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	21,300	10,255	11,050	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	6,295	2,895	3,395	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	11,070	5,625	5,445	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	105	50	60	485	310	175
Egypt	4,190	2,255	1,935	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	120	70	45	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	770	360	410	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	125	55	70	985	535	455
Nigeria	890	455	435	1,740	925	815
Somalia	100	45	55	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	1,955	935	1,025	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	2,820	1,405	1,415	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	65,445	30,885	34,555	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	1,240	605	640	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	680	330	345	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	9,235	4,160	5,080	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,600	765	830	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	13,685	6,560	7,120	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,800	930	870	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	2,485	1,255	1,230	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	305	70	235	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	3,180	1,475	1,710	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	1,000	525	475	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	11,200	5,665	5,535	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	7,255	3,000	4,260	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	1,695	855	845	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	640	340	305	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	540	215	330	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	1,450	630	815	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	7,445	3,510	3,935	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	680	335	340	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	20,480	9,695	10,785	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	2,975	1,430	1,545	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	230	115	120	1,145	525	615
Colombia	305	130	175	580	250	325
Cuba	90	55	35	140	60	80
Haiti	10	10	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	115	80	35	625	355	265
Mexico	285	115	170	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	985	460	525	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	350	180	170	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	615	305	315	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	2,680	1,245	1,435	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	115	55	60	970	510	460
Germany	80	45	40	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	165	95	70	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	15	10	245	120	125
Romania	160	70	95	690	310	380
Russian Federation	340	155	185	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	125	35	95	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	865	460	400	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	805	325	480	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	2,390	1,230	1,160	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	20	10	10	65	40	20
Cameroon	20	10	15	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	10	10	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	1,400	755	645	625	340	290
Eritrea	10	0	0	320	175	145
Ethiopia	20	15	0	305	170	140
Morocco	10	0	10	205	115	95
Nigeria	325	155	170	645	325	315
Somalia	50	25	25	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	165	85	80	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	15	10	10	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	335	165	170	1,745	890	860
Asia	12,305	5,725	6,575	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	240	130	115	870	455	415
Bangladesh	150	65	80	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,255	1,035	1,220	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	15	35	1,800	770	1,030
India	2,165	1,010	1,155	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	265	135	130	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	785	415	365	1,910	940	965
Israel	135	50	90	365	205	160
Japan	40	25	20	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	460	215	245	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	175	90	85	265	155	110
Nepal	20	10	10	310	115	195
Pakistan	1,820	910	915	1,965	990	975
Philippines	1,855	730	1,130	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	255	115	145	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	105	45	55	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	185	90	100	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	65	35	30	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	135	75	55	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	365	185	180	385	195	195
Viet Nam	65	30	30	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	715	330	385	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	125	55	75	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	95	35	60	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	30	15	20	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	540,975	263,490	277,485	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	168,410	79,710	88,700	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	149,060	73,980	75,085	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	223,505	109,805	113,705	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	113,920	53,890	60,035	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	70,450	35,240	35,205	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	25,605	17,505	8,095	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	44,845	17,735	27,115	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	30,550	11,960	18,590	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	12,125	6,315	5,815	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	795	375	420	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	540,975	263,490	277,490	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,455	2,570	2,885	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,130	2,420	2,710	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,010	1,410	1,595	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	2,025	955	1,070	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	90	50	40	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	130	55	75	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	205	95	105	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	535,520	260,915	274,600	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	540,980	263,490	277,490	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,490	665	820	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	539,490	262,825	276,670	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	540,975	263,490	277,485	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	550	275	275	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	545	275	275	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	345	185	160	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	180	85	100	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	15	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,040	4,145	4,905	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,850	4,065	4,790	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,280	2,855	3,420	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,405	1,125	1,280	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	80	90	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	190	80	115	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	60	85	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	531,385	259,075	272,310	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	540,975	263,490	277,490	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	138,995	66,895	72,105	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	50,075	24,750	25,325	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	19,980	9,425	10,555	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	15,230	7,365	7,860	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	11,135	4,695	6,435	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	8,945	3,990	4,955	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	12,515	6,535	5,985	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,905	1,320	1,585	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,180	2,090	2,090	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	4,890	2,355	2,535	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	1,675	780	890	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,760	1,300	1,460	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	4,710	2,285	2,420	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	401,980	196,600	205,380	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	540,975	263,490	277,490	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	9,590	4,415	5,175	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,805	3,125	3,680	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	230	100	130	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	2,750	1,280	1,475	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	118,785	58,030	60,755	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	710	375	335	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	6,785	3,190	3,595	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	113,600	55,555	58,050	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	20	15	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	380	170	205	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	185	95	85
Ontarian	40	20	15	130	55	75
Québécois	150	80	70	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	10	405	175	230
European origins	372,150	181,180	190,970	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	234,355	114,025	120,330	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	100	45	60	455	230	220
Cornish	45	15	30	610	340	265
English	136,905	66,705	70,200	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	95,295	45,825	49,470	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	130	75	60	1,810	835	975
Scottish	101,465	49,135	52,330	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	10,230	4,905	5,320	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	18,400	8,480	9,915	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	42,730	20,100	22,630	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	65	10	50	210	95	115
Breton	10	0	0	110	45	65
Corsican	15	10	0	105	40	65
French	42,660	20,075	22,585	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	71,945	35,550	36,390	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	3,975	1,950	2,025	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	65	40	30	225	105	120
Belgian	1,995	1,005	985	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	21,785	10,920	10,865	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	165	80	90	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	45	30	15	850	425	425
German	47,765	23,460	24,305	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	70	35	35	695	340	355
Swiss	2,360	1,165	1,195	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	11,795	5,730	6,065	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	2,915	1,430	1,490	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	2,575	1,280	1,295	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	715	355	355	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	2,595	1,240	1,355	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	3,205	1,485	1,720	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	575	330	245	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	68,315	32,905	35,410	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	1,090	605	485	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	560	260	300	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	2,500	1,170	1,335	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	810	340	470	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	815	410	400	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	7,665	3,640	4,020	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	985	460	515	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	1,810	875	930	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	110	50	65	1,085	510	580
Polish	28,700	13,690	15,010	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	4,705	2,285	2,420	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	7,640	3,570	4,065	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	2,310	1,125	1,180	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	19,960	9,790	10,165	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	195	75	120	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	94,555	47,105	47,450	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	900	465	430	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	780	385	395	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	9,455	4,815	4,640	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	200	90	105	440	230	205
Greek	5,690	2,815	2,870	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	44,695	22,535	22,155	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	35	15	20	280	135	145
Macedonian	2,145	1,080	1,065	1,205	620	580
Maltese	2,820	1,375	1,450	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	185	130	60	710	360	350
Portuguese	19,560	9,825	9,735	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	4,710	2,430	2,280	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	140	65	75	545	295	255
Slovenian	2,115	1,080	1,030	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	9,260	4,245	5,020	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	960	435	520	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	105	30	70	395	200	195
Other European origins	2,510	1,255	1,255	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	100	65	40	840	470	375
Jewish	1,530	755	780	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	90	35	55	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	130	85	40	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	670	320	350	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	14,405	6,825	7,575	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	45	25	20	220	115	105
Bahamian	130	55	75	255	140	110
Barbadian	1,105	490	615	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	115	60	60	335	155	175
Carib	80	25	50	70	50	25
Cuban	690	305	390	1,320	615	700
Dominican	395	190	210	735	330	410
Grenadian	390	165	220	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	130	65	70	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	7,770	3,675	4,090	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	15	50	130	70	55
Martinican	10	0	10	25	0	20
Montserratan	30	10	20	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	90	40	50	570	260	310
St. Lucian	165	85	80	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,445	1,175	1,275	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	275	140	140	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,615	765	850	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	350	150	205	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	14,550	6,805	7,740	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	410	230	185	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	45	10	35	90	45	45
Argentinian	540	275	265	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	20	15	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	105	55	45	375	145	230
Brazilian	1,035	420	620	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	645	305	340	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	3,250	1,500	1,750	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	90	50	40	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	550	230	320	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	310	130	180	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	2,015	1,015	1,005	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	145	70	70	1,535	720	810
Honduran	70	45	25	1,445	750	695
Maya	65	25	45	930	475	455
Mexican	2,060	955	1,095	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	165	55	105	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	70	25	45	325	140	185
Paraguayan	20	15	10	895	475	420
Peruvian	1,285	600	675	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	565	245	320	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	160	75	85	410	205	205
Venezuelan	1,295	610	685	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	530	230	300	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	16,245	8,180	8,060	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	2,540	1,250	1,290	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	15	0	10	40	30	10
Angolan	45	30	15	90	55	35
Ashanti	35	10	20	85	30	50
Beninese	15	0	10	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	130	70	55	150	85	70
Chadian	25	15	15	70	50	25
Congolese	90	45	50	810	405	400
Edo	10	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	10	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	10	25	10	15
Ghanaian	745	375	375	1,600	865	730
Guinean	35	15	20	130	45	80
Ibo	85	35	40	280	160	115
Ivorian	30	10	20	100	55	50
Liberian	20	10	10	250	95	150
Malian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	1,030	530	500	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	10	0	10	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	25	10	15	130	60	65
Togolese	20	0	20	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	110	150	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	160	60	100	620	305	315
North African origins	7,040	3,640	3,405	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	200	75	120	770	465	305
Berber	70	30	35	210	130	80
Coptic	270	135	140	150	90	65
Dinka	20	15	10	45	25	15
Egyptian	5,865	3,110	2,755	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	45	25	20	420	275	140
Maure	0	10	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	335	145	190	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	185	100	85	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	185	75	110	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	120	55	70	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	3,325	1,605	1,720	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	70	45	25	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	40	20	15	255	140	120
Burundian	55	20	30	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	105	40	65	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	150	60	90	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	265	135	125	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	120	75	50	975	520	450
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	30	10	20	420	225	195
Seychellois	15	0	15	25	15	15
Somali	190	85	100	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	1,715	820	890	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	45	20	25	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	120	75	45	775	390	380
Zambian	65	35	30	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	130	50	80	855	445	405
Zulu	10	0	10	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	315	165	150	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	3,540	1,755	1,780	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	395	180	210	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,210	1,610	1,595	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	116,160	56,285	59,875	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	21,230	10,770	10,455	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	2,185	1,045	1,135	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,325	1,205	1,125	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	1,090	515	570	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	405	205	200	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	75	35	45	990	570	425
Georgian	10	10	10	740	380	355
Hazara	10	10	0	55	30	20
Iranian	3,170	1,630	1,540	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	2,620	1,335	1,285	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	310	170	140	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	770	410	365	785	425	355
Kazakh	100	55	45	385	205	175
Kurd	170	75	95	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	15	10	10	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	3,275	1,625	1,650	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	2,140	1,125	1,015	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	205	105	100	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	165	80	90	975	615	360
Syrian	1,525	700	820	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	85	40	50	260	135	125
Tatar	95	45	50	790	365	425
Turk	1,895	1,000	895	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	90	40	45	270	150	120
Yemeni	95	65	30	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	970	430	535	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	51,135	25,370	25,770	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	480	200	280	1,840	925	920
Bengali	420	210	205	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	33,580	16,540	17,035	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	410	195	215	485	245	240
Gujarati	195	80	115	700	335	365
Kashmiri	125	65	55	185	100	85
Nepali	55	20	35	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	12,270	6,240	6,030	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	2,495	1,220	1,270	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	250	115	130	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	2,055	1,010	1,045	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	555	315	240	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,790	1,435	1,350	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	45,265	20,920	24,355	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	120	30	85	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	160	90	70	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	23,975	11,380	12,600	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	12,225	5,240	6,980	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	430	185	250	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	2,400	1,130	1,265	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	10	895	450	445
Korean	5,050	2,440	2,615	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	170	75	95	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	235	105	130	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	100	45	55	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	75	40	35	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	255	105	150	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	210	85	120	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	60	25	30	550	290	260
Vietnamese	2,380	1,095	1,285	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	275	140	140	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	905	455	450	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	905	455	450	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	1,085	545	540	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	740	345	395	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	195	135	60	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	180	85	90	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	70	25	45	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	35	20	20	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	35	15	15	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	15	0	600	275	325
Samoan	15	10	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	15	15	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	192,980	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	156,165	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	36,810	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	192,980	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	30,055	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	162,925	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	192,980	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	155	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	13,360	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	30,870	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	74,110	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	74,470	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	192,980	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	30,980	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	24,100	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	29,280	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	30,280	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	78,335	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	192,980	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	190,795	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,180	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	192,980	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	186,525	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	6,450	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	192,975	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	24,320	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	50,090	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	26,945	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	25,995	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	24,890	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	23,225	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	17,520	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	192,975	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	185,730	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,245	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	192,980	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	99,475	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	89,675	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,825	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	192,975	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,620	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	19,145	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	40,595	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	48,680	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	37,030	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	25,505	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	14,915	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	5,485	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	192,460	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	146,770	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	45,690	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	39,380	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	155,855	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.6	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,699	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,785	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	647,574	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	715,422	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,800	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.3	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.1	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,360	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,405	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	433,845	208,570	225,275	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	53,790	26,625	27,165	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	108,215	52,295	55,920	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	271,840	129,645	142,195	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,100	14,015	6,080	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,425	5,660	3,765	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,675	8,355	2,320	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	91,080	39,725	51,360	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,725	4,865	5,860	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	149,935	71,045	78,890	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	101,145	46,140	55,010	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	9,695	4,305	5,385	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,210	2,130	2,080	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	31,105	16,125	14,980	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,780	2,345	1,435	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	289,325	138,850	150,470	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,960	8,450	6,510	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	58,230	29,375	28,850	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,140	101,030	115,105	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,965	9,160	3,805	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,190	3,775	2,415	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,775	5,385	1,390	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	70,685	30,830	39,855	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,760	3,475	4,285	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	124,725	57,565	67,160	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	83,160	37,235	45,925	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,995	3,380	4,615	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,555	1,690	1,870	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	27,060	13,580	13,480	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,950	1,680	1,275	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	433,845	208,570	225,275	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	162,000	78,925	83,080	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	15,900	3,185	12,715	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	15,900	3,185	12,715	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10,765	4,550	6,220	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,660	1,295	365	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	9,100	3,245	5,855	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	16,135	5,285	10,850	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,420	215	1,205	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	4,760	1,080	3,685	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,865	1,630	3,240	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	35	40	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	825	450	375	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	775	450	325	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	2,635	1,350	1,280	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	785	80	705	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	39,370	13,305	26,070	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	285	25	260	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,230	1,660	2,570	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,640	340	5,295	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	5,705	1,920	3,780	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	690	125	565	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	6,135	1,490	4,645	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	16,675	7,740	8,945	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	69,215	32,250	36,965	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	80	30	50	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,520	625	2,890	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	65,620	31,595	34,025	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	12,890	6,110	6,780	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,310	1,995	3,310	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,160	1,385	1,775	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	175	50	120	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	3,810	2,520	1,285	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	445	160	285	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	13,870	9,075	4,795	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10,445	7,425	3,015	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	635	50	580	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,535	1,430	1,100	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	260	165	95	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	46,725	41,110	5,620	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	2,405	1,660	740	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	18,155	14,570	3,585	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,210	8,330	875	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	5,985	5,850	130	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,010	6,840	170	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	3,965	3,855	115	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,600	2,075	1,525	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,195	1,255	940	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,400	820	585	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	31,880	7,040	24,840	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,935	1,900	2,040	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	26,705	4,530	22,175	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,235	610	625	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,475	5,670	5,805	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	5,855	1,350	4,500	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	80	80	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	3,860	2,695	1,160	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,625	1,495	130	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	20	0	20	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	289,325	138,855	150,470	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	73,190	37,825	35,360	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	11,710	2,165	9,545	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	11,710	2,165	9,540	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,370	3,445	4,925	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,210	945	270	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	7,160	2,505	4,655	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	12,195	3,855	8,335	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,105	165	940	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	3,640	795	2,840	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,705	1,190	2,525	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	15	30	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	600	340	260	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	535	295	240	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	1,945	1,005	940	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	620	55	560	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	32,325	10,530	21,795	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	215	20	195	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,490	1,300	2,195	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,490	250	4,245	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	4,950	1,525	3,425	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	545	100	450	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	4,925	1,150	3,775	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	13,705	6,190	7,520	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	57,065	26,365	30,700	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	25	40	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,850	510	2,335	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	54,155	25,825	28,325	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,850	4,325	5,525	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,265	1,485	2,775	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,445	1,030	1,420	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	45	110	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	2,695	1,675	1,015	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	295	90	205	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,415	8,195	4,225	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,750	6,870	2,875	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	430	40	390	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,020	1,145	875	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	220	130	85	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	35,440	30,490	4,945	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	2,020	1,380	640	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	14,705	11,445	3,260	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,730	6,000	735	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	4,195	4,090	105	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,100	4,985	115	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	2,685	2,585	90	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,845	1,585	1,260	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,645	885	760	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,195	700	495	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	24,985	5,650	19,335	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,245	1,565	1,675	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	20,690	3,590	17,100	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,055	500	555	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,920	4,425	4,495	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	4,365	1,005	3,355	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	50	10	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	35	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	3,200	2,185	1,015	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,275	1,150	120	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	20	0	20	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	433,845	208,570	225,270	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,005	78,925	83,080	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	271,840	129,650	142,195	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	206,250	97,385	108,860	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	187,095	87,870	99,225	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	19,160	9,520	9,640	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	65,590	32,260	33,330	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,120	4,815	4,305	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	3,890	1,330	2,565	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	6,400	2,985	3,415	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,945	5,275	3,665	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,115	1,870	2,245	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	390	195	200	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	32,720	15,780	16,945	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	289,325	138,850	150,475	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	73,190	37,825	35,360	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	216,140	101,030	115,110	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	164,795	76,765	88,025	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	150,515	69,765	80,750	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	14,280	7,005	7,270	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	51,350	24,260	27,085	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,430	3,750	3,680	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	3,335	1,105	2,225	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	5,290	2,380	2,910	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,575	2,620	1,955	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,575	1,610	1,965	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	355	180	180	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	26,790	12,615	14,175	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	433,845	208,570	225,270	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	302,950	155,680	147,270	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	284,770	146,815	137,955	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	18,180	8,865	9,310	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	130,895	52,890	78,005	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	69.8	74.6	65.4	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	65.6	70.4	61.2	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	6.0	5.7	6.3	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	433,845	208,570	225,270	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	121,335	48,400	72,935	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	312,510	160,175	152,340	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	171,560	97,025	74,530	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	140,955	63,145	77,810	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.1	42.3	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	302,950	155,680	147,265	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,185	2,375	2,810	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	297,760	153,305	144,455	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	261,140	130,495	130,645	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	36,620	22,810	13,810	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	302,950	155,680	147,270	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,190	2,380	2,810	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	297,760	153,300	144,455	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	47,855	30,025	17,830	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	53,115	17,605	35,505	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	26,300	20,610	5,690	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	16,535	3,630	12,905	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	36,005	10,865	25,140	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,090	4,485	5,605	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	66,010	29,570	36,440	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	28,210	26,335	1,875	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,560	2,675	885	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10,085	7,505	2,580	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	302,950	155,680	147,265	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,190	2,375	2,810	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	297,760	153,300	144,455	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,465	805	665	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	545	165	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	1,835	1,350	485	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	16,790	14,280	2,510	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	28,420	20,070	8,345	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	18,220	11,400	6,820	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	34,635	16,715	17,925	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	13,505	9,440	4,070	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	8,240	4,995	3,240	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	23,515	11,665	11,845	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	7,130	3,405	3,720	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	31,020	17,780	13,240	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,160	580	580	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	11,900	6,740	5,165	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	24,385	6,345	18,040	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	27,385	4,990	22,400	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,840	2,970	2,870	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	17,155	7,345	9,805	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	10,705	4,460	6,240	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	13,755	7,410	6,345	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	284,770	146,815	137,955	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	25,675	12,915	12,760	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	1,615	1,125	495	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	26,710	18,880	7,830	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	230,770	113,900	116,865	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	230,770	113,905	116,870	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	82,555	35,040	47,515	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	29,985	13,860	16,125	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	117,525	64,570	52,955	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	705	430	275	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	257,480	132,780	124,705	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	202,865	107,170	95,695	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	14,555	6,095	8,460	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	27,940	13,740	14,200	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	8,035	3,445	4,580	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	1,590	1,160	425	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	2,500	1,165	1,340	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	257,485	132,780	124,700	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	57,575	25,285	32,290	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	71,150	33,435	37,710	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	54,680	30,330	24,350	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	31,705	18,530	13,175	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	42,370	25,190	17,175	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	257,485	132,785	124,700	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	16,730	12,610	4,120	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	41,935	26,040	15,895	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	76,580	37,780	38,800	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	57,785	25,255	32,530	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	29,875	12,785	17,095	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	34,580	18,320	16,265	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	320,950	164,155	156,795	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	316,980	162,400	154,580	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	315,005	161,315	153,690	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	313,615	161,045	152,570	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	1,385	265	1,120	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	1,980	1,090	885	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,975	1,090	885	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	90	25	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	115	90	25	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	110	80	20	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	0	20	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	30	10	20	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	35	20	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	30	20	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	790	420	365	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	15	10	10	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	225	105	120	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	220	105	120	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	15	15	0	10	0	10
Croatian	10	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	115	50	65	115	50	70
Russian	70	30	40	565	255	315
Serbian	10	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	10	20	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	15	10	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	15	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	225	105	115	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	195	90	110	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	25	0	15	35	15	25
Hindi	10	0	10	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	55	45	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	20	35	45	25	25
Iranian languages	20	10	10	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	10	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	295	180	110	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	10	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	100	85	15	515	255	260
Romanian	15	10	10	70	45	25
Spanish	165	80	90	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	50	15	30	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	175	90	85	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	80	35	50	280	90	190
American Sign Language	70	20	50	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	15	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	655	390	265	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	650	385	265	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	80	50	35	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	550	315	235	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	20	0	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	10	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	3,965	1,750	2,215	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	1,440	490	955	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	2,435	1,210	1,225	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	10	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	80	45	40	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	320,950	164,155	156,795	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	306,000	156,995	149,005	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	1,915	720	1,195	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	5,935	2,575	3,360	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	6,825	3,715	3,110	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	10	10	10	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	6,810	3,705	3,105	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	25	10	20	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	245	140	105	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	535,585	260,735	274,850	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	474,155	230,800	243,350	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	61,435	29,935	31,500	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	27,370	13,285	14,080	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	34,070	16,650	17,415	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	28,320	13,885	14,440	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	26,190	12,785	13,410	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	2,125	1,095	1,030	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	5,750	2,770	2,980	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	510,455	247,810	262,650	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	315,050	153,400	161,645	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	195,410	94,410	101,000	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	81,275	39,295	41,975	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	114,135	55,115	59,025	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	90,645	43,850	46,790	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	84,180	40,750	43,425	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	6,465	3,105	3,360	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	23,500	11,265	12,235	235,730	114,265	121,465