Census Profile, 2016 Census
Halton, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario and Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Halton, RM Ontario [Census division]			Capital, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Halton, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario  Map : Halton, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	548,435	...	...	383,360	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	501,674 r	...	...	359,991	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	198,164	...	...	183,562	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	192,977	...	...	170,157	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	568.9	...	...	163.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	964.05	...	...	2,340.49	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	548,435	266,350	282,085	383,360	184,900	198,460
0 to 14 years	107,215	54,955	52,260	49,895	25,330	24,565
0 to 4 years	30,600	15,665	14,935	16,125	8,135	7,990
5 to 9 years	37,970	19,425	18,550	16,895	8,635	8,260
10 to 14 years	38,640	19,870	18,775	16,870	8,555	8,320
15 to 64 years	359,410	175,205	184,205	250,375	122,140	128,235
15 to 19 years	36,440	18,625	17,815	18,970	9,480	9,490
20 to 24 years	31,910	16,620	15,290	24,740	12,505	12,235
25 to 29 years	26,185	13,025	13,165	24,405	12,180	12,220
30 to 34 years	30,420	14,000	16,420	24,680	12,325	12,360
35 to 39 years	37,930	17,475	20,460	23,515	11,655	11,860
40 to 44 years	43,580	20,915	22,660	22,685	11,020	11,665
45 to 49 years	44,370	21,640	22,730	24,650	11,965	12,680
50 to 54 years	43,045	21,150	21,895	27,725	13,425	14,305
55 to 59 years	36,820	18,125	18,695	29,495	13,830	15,665
60 to 64 years	28,700	13,630	15,070	29,500	13,755	15,745
65 years and over	81,810	36,190	45,620	83,090	37,430	45,660
65 to 69 years	25,465	11,735	13,725	27,665	13,060	14,605
70 to 74 years	19,665	9,120	10,545	19,225	9,110	10,110
75 to 79 years	14,640	6,655	7,985	13,205	6,130	7,070
80 to 84 years	10,795	4,630	6,165	10,165	4,550	5,615
85 years and over	11,245	4,050	7,190	12,840	4,585	8,255
85 to 89 years	7,110	2,820	4,290	7,355	2,890	4,470
90 to 94 years	3,310	1,045	2,265	4,180	1,380	2,800
95 to 99 years	720	175	550	1,145	290	855
100 years and over	100	15	85	160	25	135
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.5	20.6	18.5	13.0	13.7	12.4
15 to 64 years	65.5	65.8	65.3	65.3	66.1	64.6
65 years and over	14.9	13.6	16.2	21.7	20.2	23.0
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.5	3.3	2.5	4.2
Average age of the population	39.4	38.4	40.4	44.4	43.3	45.4
Median age of the population	40.5	39.6	41.3	45.5	44.1	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	192,980	...	...	170,160	...	...
Single-detached house	112,875	...	...	70,630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	21,890	...	...	10,400	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	58,135	...	...	87,130	...	...
Semi-detached house	10,140	...	...	6,220	...	...
Row house	33,815	...	...	10,380	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,565	...	...	25,835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,395	...	...	44,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	215	...	...	320	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	75	...	...	1,990	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	192,980	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 person	37,660	...	...	56,720	...	...
2 persons	57,970	...	...	64,200	...	...
3 persons	34,005	...	...	22,550	...	...
4 persons	41,485	...	...	17,830	...	...
5 or more persons	21,855	...	...	8,860	...	...
Number of persons in private households	540,980	...	...	372,875	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	441,220	211,395	229,825	333,465	159,575	173,890
Married or living common law	276,820	138,070	138,750	187,075	93,310	93,765
Married	249,100	124,250	124,850	150,425	75,000	75,425
Living common law	27,720	13,820	13,905	36,650	18,310	18,340
Not married and not living common law	164,395	73,325	91,070	146,390	66,265	80,125
Never married	109,315	57,430	51,890	90,310	48,280	42,025
Separated	11,205	4,435	6,770	9,115	4,015	5,095
Divorced	21,825	7,145	14,685	27,535	9,935	17,600
Widowed	22,050	4,320	17,725	19,435	4,030	15,405
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	156,535	...	...	106,335	...	...
2 persons	63,340	...	...	63,895	...	...
3 persons	35,150	...	...	20,765	...	...
4 persons	42,205	...	...	16,640	...	...
5 or more persons	15,850	...	...	5,040	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	156,535	...	...	106,340	...	...
Total couple families	135,605	...	...	90,950	...	...
Married couples	121,760	...	...	72,630	...	...
Common-law couples	13,845	...	...	18,325	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	20,930	...	...	15,385	...	...
Female parent	16,655	...	...	11,945	...	...
Male parent	4,280	...	...	3,440	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	135,605	...	...	90,955	...	...
Couples without children	51,365	...	...	53,540	...	...
Couples with children	84,245	...	...	37,410	...	...
1 child	28,320	...	...	16,715	...	...
2 children	40,485	...	...	15,840	...	...
3 or more children	15,445	...	...	4,850	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	20,930	...	...	15,385	...	...
1 child	11,975	...	...	10,350	...	...
2 children	6,830	...	...	4,045	...	...
3 or more children	2,125	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	56,975	23,225	33,745	89,660	40,715	48,945
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	192,975	...	...	170,160	...	...
One-census-family households	146,465	...	...	101,115	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	47,170	...	...	50,975	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	99,295	...	...	50,140	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,890	...	...	2,575	...	...
Non-census-family households	41,625	...	...	66,465	...	...
One-person households	37,660	...	...	56,720	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,960	...	...	9,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	544,020	264,660	279,360	377,670	182,240	195,430
English only	484,060	239,545	244,515	336,115	163,740	172,370
French only	380	160	220	155	65	90
English and French	52,665	22,295	30,370	38,265	17,115	21,145
Neither English nor French	6,920	2,660	4,260	3,140	1,315	1,825
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	544,025	264,660	279,365	377,665	182,240	195,430
English	524,050	256,185	267,865	367,440	177,435	190,000
French	9,155	4,040	5,110	6,175	3,060	3,115
English and French	4,040	1,845	2,195	1,005	475	530
Neither English nor French	6,780	2,590	4,190	3,050	1,265	1,785
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,170	4,965	6,205	6,680	3,295	3,385
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	1.9	2.2	1.8	1.8	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	544,020	264,660	279,360	377,670	182,235	195,430
Single responses	528,785	257,245	271,540	372,385	179,765	192,620
Official languages	394,090	193,360	200,725	322,925	157,545	165,380
English	385,160	189,415	195,750	316,565	154,395	162,165
French	8,930	3,945	4,980	6,360	3,145	3,215
Non-official languages	134,695	63,885	70,810	49,465	22,225	27,240
Aboriginal languages	20	5	15	265	120	145
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	45	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	35	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	10	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	10	0	5	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Comox	0	0	0	5	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	80	45	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	134,675	63,875	70,800	49,200	22,105	27,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,005	5,560	5,445	1,685	930	760
Berber languages	25	15	10	15	5	5
Kabyle	5	5	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	120	50	65	80	45	45
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	5	15	25	10	10
Somali	95	50	55	60	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10,850	5,490	5,360	1,585	875	715
Amharic	70	30	35	110	45	60
Arabic	9,875	5,040	4,830	1,250	705	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	130	150	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	120	50	70	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	95	55	45	115	60	55
Maltese	285	120	165	25	15	10
Tigrigna	45	25	25	75	40	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,380	595	780	1,120	500	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	25	135	65	70
Vietnamese	1,335	580	755	985	440	545
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,125	2,370	3,755	4,025	1,515	2,515
Bikol	10	5	5	10	0	5
Cebuano	215	80	130	245	90	155
Fijian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	55	25	30	50	20	25
Ilocano	200	90	110	195	70	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	280	115	165	105	30	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	95	40	55	10	5	5
Pangasinan	10	5	5	10	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,200	1,980	3,215	3,335	1,260	2,085
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	15	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	40	15	25
Creole languages	170	85	80	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	55	50	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	20	5	15
Dravidian languages	2,495	1,235	1,255	355	185	165
Kannada	115	60	55	20	10	10
Malayalam	575	285	295	90	50	40
Tamil	1,370	675	700	145	70	70
Telugu	410	210	205	95	50	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90,635	43,450	47,185	24,945	11,660	13,280
Albanian	635	310	325	125	70	55
Armenian	300	150	150	50	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	24,880	11,495	13,385	4,410	1,995	2,415
Baltic languages	545	225	320	110	65	45
Latvian	190	75	115	55	35	20
Lithuanian	360	150	210	55	30	20
Slavic languages	24,340	11,270	13,065	4,300	1,935	2,370
Belarusan	15	10	5	5	5	0
Bosnian	265	125	140	35	10	20
Bulgarian	530	260	270	115	50	60
Croatian	4,035	1,990	2,045	420	210	210
Czech	615	265	350	375	180	195
Macedonian	700	335	365	15	5	10
Polish	8,785	3,990	4,795	1,115	515	600
Russian	3,485	1,540	1,945	1,080	445	640
Serbian	2,695	1,295	1,400	195	90	100
Serbo-Croatian	275	125	150	90	40	45
Slovak	700	320	375	145	65	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	385	165	215	80	35	45
Ukrainian	1,815	815	995	615	255	355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	20	15	5
Celtic languages	65	30	35	85	40	40
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	25	20	5
Welsh	35	20	15	40	20	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	10	0	10
Germanic languages	7,480	3,390	4,090	7,960	3,580	4,375
Afrikaans	340	155	185	185	95	90
Danish	310	145	160	465	205	260
Dutch	2,250	1,060	1,185	2,090	980	1,105
Frisian	30	15	10	20	10	15
German	4,230	1,875	2,355	4,665	2,055	2,615
Icelandic	20	10	5	30	15	15
Norwegian	65	30	35	220	105	115
Swedish	145	65	80	205	85	125
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	20	40	35	10	25
Yiddish	25	10	10	40	20	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Greek	1,425	710	720	320	185	135
Indo-Iranian languages	29,120	14,420	14,705	6,180	3,055	3,125
Indo-Aryan languages	25,490	12,625	12,865	5,220	2,565	2,660
Bengali	855	435	420	150	70	80
Gujarati	2,040	985	1,055	150	75	75
Hindi	2,680	1,310	1,370	525	280	245
Kashmiri	50	20	30	5	5	0
Konkani	130	65	75	15	5	5
Marathi	205	100	110	30	15	20
Nepali	120	50	70	75	40	30
Oriya (Odia)	30	20	15	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,585	3,265	3,320	3,885	1,860	2,025
Sindhi	275	140	135	50	30	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	480	230	250	80	45	35
Urdu	12,035	6,015	6,020	265	145	120
Iranian languages	3,500	1,720	1,780	935	480	450
Kurdish	90	45	40	5	10	0
Pashto	580	275	305	50	30	20
Persian (Farsi)	2,835	1,395	1,430	870	445	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	130	75	60	30	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	26,730	12,940	13,785	5,810	2,700	3,110
Catalan	10	5	5	10	5	10
Italian	7,060	3,645	3,420	1,065	525	545
Portuguese	7,335	3,580	3,755	1,410	645	755
Romanian	2,200	1,035	1,165	295	140	155
Spanish	10,095	4,670	5,425	3,025	1,385	1,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	5
Japanese	410	130	280	1,510	425	1,090
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	10	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	10	5	0
Korean	3,505	1,615	1,890	1,620	670	945
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	795	365	430	290	140	140
Akan (Twi)	220	95	130	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	10	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	5
Ganda	10	10	5	10	5	5
Igbo	55	25	30	15	0	10
Lingala	10	0	5	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	35	15	15
Shona	65	30	30	15	5	5
Swahili	80	35	45	65	35	30
Wolof	5	0	5	10	10	5
Yoruba	170	90	85	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	125	55	70	80	35	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	20	15	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	15	10	0
Sign languages	200	100	100	110	60	45
American Sign Language	140	70	70	45	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	30	30	65	40	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,675	6,800	7,875	11,945	5,310	6,630
Chinese languages	14,590	6,760	7,825	11,865	5,260	6,600
Cantonese	3,365	1,530	1,835	5,150	2,350	2,800
Hakka	85	30	50	45	15	35
Mandarin	10,335	4,805	5,525	5,785	2,510	3,280
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	315	145	170	230	100	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	95	100	125	50	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	290	140	150	520	240	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	85	40	45	80	50	35
Burmese	35	20	20	35	25	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	30	15	15	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	215	80	135	320	85	235
Lao	70	30	40	15	5	10
Thai	145	50	100	300	75	225
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,040	535	510	180	105	75
Azerbaijani	40	20	20	15	10	10
Turkish	950	480	470	160	95	65
Uyghur	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	5	5	5
Uralic languages	1,955	915	1,035	1,010	460	550
Estonian	160	80	85	65	20	40
Finnish	245	100	150	270	100	170
Hungarian	1,540	735	810	680	345	335
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	25	15	10
Multiple responses	15,235	7,415	7,820	5,280	2,470	2,815
English and French	1,595	740	855	1,090	500	590
English and non-official language	12,690	6,250	6,440	3,910	1,840	2,075
French and non-official language	430	195	235	150	70	80
English, French and non-official language	525	235	290	135	60	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	544,020	264,665	279,360	377,670	182,240	195,435
Single responses	512,385	249,415	262,970	368,105	177,880	190,225
Official languages	451,570	220,380	231,190	348,310	168,790	179,525
English	448,015	218,720	229,295	346,395	167,875	178,525
French	3,555	1,660	1,895	1,910	920	995
Non-official languages	60,815	29,035	31,785	19,795	9,090	10,700
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60,815	29,035	31,785	19,755	9,080	10,675
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,170	2,515	2,655	820	400	420
Berber languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	15	30	35	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	10	5	5
Somali	40	15	30	25	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,115	2,495	2,620	785	385	400
Amharic	30	10	15	30	10	20
Arabic	4,745	2,330	2,415	660	330	325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	115	50	65	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	60	25	35	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	20	20	50	25	25
Maltese	55	25	25	5	0	0
Tigrigna	20	10	10	45	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	660	300	365	605	280	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	70	35	35
Vietnamese	655	295	360	530	245	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,350	1,030	1,325	1,575	685	890
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	70	30	40	60	30	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	10	5	5
Ilocano	65	25	35	65	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	90	40	50	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,065	895	1,165	1,420	625	795
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	65	30	35	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,180	560	615	130	70	60
Kannada	40	20	20	10	5	5
Malayalam	240	115	120	45	25	20
Tamil	690	325	370	45	25	20
Telugu	215	100	105	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,555	18,000	19,550	7,150	3,385	3,765
Albanian	225	120	110	70	30	35
Armenian	120	55	65	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10,245	4,910	5,335	1,180	550	630
Baltic languages	140	65	70	0	0	0
Latvian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10,105	4,840	5,265	1,180	550	630
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	120	60	60	5	0	5
Bulgarian	290	150	140	50	25	25
Croatian	1,280	605	675	125	60	60
Czech	165	80	85	70	30	35
Macedonian	285	130	155	5	5	0
Polish	3,675	1,755	1,915	285	140	145
Russian	2,190	1,035	1,155	445	200	240
Serbian	1,230	605	630	70	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	95	45	50	25	15	10
Slovak	235	115	115	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	25	30	15	5	5
Ukrainian	465	225	240	75	25	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	5	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	895	425	470	885	425	460
Afrikaans	130	55	70	50	20	30
Danish	20	5	10	25	15	15
Dutch	175	85	90	190	85	100
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	515	240	275	580	290	300
Icelandic	10	5	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	15	5	10
Swedish	40	25	20	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	310	145	165	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	15,205	7,355	7,855	3,080	1,475	1,605
Indo-Aryan languages	13,180	6,405	6,775	2,610	1,240	1,370
Bengali	475	235	240	70	30	35
Gujarati	960	440	520	35	15	15
Hindi	1,105	530	575	185	90	90
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	5	0
Marathi	80	40	40	15	5	10
Nepali	65	35	35	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,565	1,740	1,825	2,075	970	1,105
Sindhi	105	50	55	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	190	90	100	30	15	15
Urdu	6,595	3,230	3,365	155	75	70
Iranian languages	1,970	920	1,050	460	230	230
Kurdish	45	25	25	0	0	0
Pashto	345	160	180	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,580	730	850	435	215	220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	10,540	4,990	5,550	1,865	870	995
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,150	495	650	160	70	95
Portuguese	2,435	1,160	1,275	450	205	240
Romanian	985	460	525	100	40	60
Spanish	5,955	2,870	3,085	1,155	550	600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	130	60	65	525	205	320
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	2,340	1,100	1,245	1,030	455	580
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	150	55	95	75	30	45
Akan (Twi)	60	15	40	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	20	10	5	15	5	5
Swahili	10	5	10	20	5	10
Wolof	5	0	5	0	5	5
Yoruba	25	5	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	285	140	145	140	80	60
American Sign Language	185	90	95	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	95	50	50	105	60	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,820	4,695	5,120	7,375	3,340	4,030
Chinese languages	9,785	4,680	5,105	7,345	3,325	4,015
Cantonese	1,635	785	845	2,860	1,315	1,545
Hakka	15	5	10	10	5	5
Mandarin	7,725	3,690	4,035	4,035	1,815	2,220
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	110	55	55	75	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	125	65	65	65	30	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	180	90	90	300	135	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	20	30	15	15
Burmese	15	10	10	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	20	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	95	40	50	95	45	55
Lao	20	10	15	5	0	0
Thai	70	30	35	95	40	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages	530	270	260	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	5	5	5
Turkish	500	250	250	35	15	20
Uyghur	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	475	230	245	175	85	90
Estonian	20	10	10	5	5	5
Finnish	45	30	20	35	15	15
Hungarian	415	195	215	140	65	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	31,635	15,245	16,390	9,565	4,360	5,210
English and French	1,255	575	675	685	325	360
English and non-official language	29,460	14,260	15,200	8,635	3,915	4,725
French and non-official language	110	45	70	45	15	25
English, French and non-official language	810	365	440	195	100	100
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	544,025	264,660	279,360	377,665	182,240	195,430
None	457,960	224,140	233,820	344,665	167,330	177,330
English	32,050	15,695	16,355	9,650	4,510	5,135
French	6,745	2,850	3,895	5,110	2,280	2,830
Non-official language	45,645	21,240	24,410	17,570	7,820	9,750
Aboriginal	10	5	5	410	185	225
Non-Aboriginal	45,630	21,235	24,400	17,160	7,635	9,530
English and French	350	155	195	75	35	40
English and non-official language	565	275	290	220	105	115
French and non-official language	695	305	390	375	155	220
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	433,845	208,575	225,270	323,105	154,705	168,395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	414,995	199,625	215,375	313,565	150,050	163,515
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,577	52,979	35,067	37,101	43,280	32,519
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	415,105	199,645	215,460	313,940	150,340	163,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,779	45,755	31,629	32,999	37,664	29,515
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	388,030	190,215	197,810	291,005	139,955	151,050
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,212	52,274	32,748	34,287	41,169	28,761
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	278,820	118,770	160,050	220,730	95,175	125,555
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,716	899	3,878	5,626	5,487	5,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	327,610	167,275	160,335	235,565	117,030	118,530
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,556	52,445	35,370	31,820	37,181	27,515
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	433,845	208,570	225,275	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	415,130	199,760	215,370	313,485	149,965	163,515
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,762	82,349	48,449	48,004	56,068	40,608
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	415,265	199,795	215,465	313,905	150,315	163,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,228	61,595	39,687	39,939	45,390	34,931
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	388,265	190,275	197,985	291,045	139,970	151,075
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,579	82,799	47,069	46,044	55,034	37,714
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	278,800	119,045	159,755	220,660	95,125	125,535
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,495	5,841	6,982	7,466	7,411	7,508
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	327,605	166,985	160,630	235,565	117,480	118,085
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,534	79,267	47,179	41,654	48,343	35,000
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	433,845	208,570	225,275	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	167,465	94,250	73,210	100,060	54,770	45,290
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	68,481	76,851	59,762	53,896	59,237	49,179
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	90,417	106,100	70,227	61,987	67,979	54,742
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	95.8	89.3	89.0	91.5	85.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.4	80.4	72.8	65.5	68.2	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	4.2	10.7	11.0	8.5	14.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	433,845	208,575	225,275	323,105	154,705	168,395
Without total income	18,850	8,945	9,900	9,540	4,660	4,880
With total income	414,995	199,625	215,370	313,565	150,045	163,520
Percentage with total income	95.7	95.7	95.6	97.0	97.0	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60,625	24,840	35,780	38,870	16,965	21,900
$10,000 to $19,999	55,380	21,525	33,855	49,620	20,050	29,565
$20,000 to $29,999	44,190	17,490	26,705	41,670	16,905	24,760
$30,000 to $39,999	37,575	15,700	21,875	37,070	15,960	21,110
$40,000 to $49,999	35,955	15,710	20,245	34,105	15,280	18,825
$50,000 to $59,999	31,205	14,580	16,630	27,780	13,445	14,335
$60,000 to $69,999	26,850	13,485	13,365	21,305	11,800	9,505
$70,000 to $79,999	22,000	11,805	10,195	17,165	9,825	7,335
$80,000 to $89,999	19,210	10,450	8,755	12,865	7,740	5,130
$90,000 to $99,999	17,375	9,305	8,075	9,080	5,505	3,570
$100,000 and over	64,620	44,735	19,885	24,050	16,570	7,480
$100,000 to $149,999	37,770	24,690	13,085	16,365	11,040	5,325
$150,000 and over	26,855	20,050	6,800	7,680	5,530	2,155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	433,845	208,575	225,270	323,105	154,710	168,395
Without after-tax income	18,740	8,925	9,815	9,165	4,370	4,790
With after-tax income	415,105	199,645	215,460	313,940	150,340	163,600
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.6	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	62,650	25,340	37,310	41,265	18,090	23,170
$10,000 to $19,999	58,025	22,625	35,400	52,180	21,485	30,690
$20,000 to $29,999	51,210	20,500	30,710	50,090	20,890	29,200
$30,000 to $39,999	45,955	19,645	26,310	43,960	19,300	24,665
$40,000 to $49,999	43,660	20,095	23,570	38,350	17,920	20,430
$50,000 to $59,999	35,835	18,115	17,720	28,240	15,315	12,930
$60,000 to $69,999	28,645	15,580	13,065	20,580	12,015	8,565
$70,000 to $79,999	24,875	13,680	11,190	14,105	8,350	5,755
$80,000 and over	64,245	44,065	20,180	25,175	16,985	8,190
$80,000 to $89,999	17,520	10,635	6,885	8,045	5,125	2,925
$90,000 to $99,999	11,170	7,390	3,775	4,955	3,320	1,630
$100,000 and over	35,555	26,040	9,520	12,180	8,545	3,635
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	433,845	208,570	225,270	323,100	154,710	168,400
Without employment income	106,235	41,300	64,940	87,545	37,680	49,870
With employment income	327,610	167,275	160,335	235,560	117,035	118,530
Percentage with employment income	75.5	80.2	71.2	72.9	75.6	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	43,435	21,150	22,280	39,980	18,660	21,320
$5,000 to $9,999	24,760	10,705	14,060	17,595	7,535	10,060
$10,000 to $19,999	35,860	15,540	20,315	30,295	13,185	17,110
$20,000 to $29,999	27,595	11,840	15,755	25,355	11,395	13,960
$30,000 to $39,999	25,355	10,685	14,675	23,315	10,625	12,685
$40,000 to $49,999	25,075	10,960	14,115	22,630	9,985	12,645
$50,000 to $59,999	23,105	10,905	12,200	18,335	8,980	9,360
$60,000 to $69,999	20,500	10,500	10,005	14,165	8,050	6,115
$70,000 to $79,999	17,430	9,500	7,930	12,320	7,240	5,085
$80,000 and over	84,490	55,495	29,000	31,575	21,390	10,185
$80,000 to $89,999	15,950	8,800	7,150	9,570	5,885	3,680
$90,000 to $99,999	15,100	8,040	7,055	6,525	4,135	2,385
$100,000 and over	53,445	38,650	14,795	15,485	11,360	4,120
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	192,975	...	...	170,160	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	103,009	...	...	69,665	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,183	...	...	60,652	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	37,660	...	...	56,720	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,351	...	...	37,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,688	...	...	33,293	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	155,315	...	...	113,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,408	...	...	91,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,204	...	...	79,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	192,980	...	...	170,160	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	139,315	...	...	88,438	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	108,085	...	...	73,679	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	37,720	...	...	56,740	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	67,110	...	...	47,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,741	...	...	39,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	155,255	...	...	113,420	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	156,858	...	...	109,075	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,532	...	...	90,626	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	192,975	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	2,095	...	...	3,455	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,240	...	...	2,210	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,255	...	...	5,135	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,365	...	...	6,730	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,480	...	...	7,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,295	...	...	6,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,835	...	...	6,945	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,265	...	...	7,255	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,430	...	...	7,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,310	...	...	7,140	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	11,225	...	...	13,590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	11,230	...	...	12,195	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10,905	...	...	11,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,765	...	...	10,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,695	...	...	9,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	99,580	...	...	53,445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	23,360	...	...	18,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	19,035	...	...	12,490	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	25,620	...	...	13,120	...	...
$200,000 and over	31,570	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	192,975	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	2,350	...	...	3,690	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,295	...	...	2,255	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,340	...	...	5,235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,540	...	...	7,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,035	...	...	8,440	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,895	...	...	7,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,745	...	...	8,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,365	...	...	8,680	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,695	...	...	8,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,835	...	...	8,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,030	...	...	15,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,780	...	...	14,075	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,875	...	...	12,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,410	...	...	10,925	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,390	...	...	9,140	...	...
$100,000 and over	80,400	...	...	39,390	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25,580	...	...	16,900	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	18,595	...	...	9,950	...	...
$150,000 and over	36,230	...	...	12,545	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	152,760	...	...	105,660	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	119,370	...	...	92,455	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,086	...	...	79,935	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	46,115	...	...	50,465	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,760	...	...	86,885	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,501	...	...	75,253	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	84,425	...	...	37,615	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,502	...	...	117,510	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,554	...	...	100,468	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	19,255	...	...	14,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,677	...	...	54,039	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,258	...	...	48,843	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	152,665	...	...	105,735	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	156,969	...	...	110,112	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,480	...	...	91,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	46,385	...	...	50,480	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	137,751	...	...	106,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,279	...	...	87,194	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	84,325	...	...	37,690	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,977	...	...	133,386	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	141,355	...	...	110,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	19,105	...	...	14,505	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	89,060	...	...	63,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,296	...	...	55,409	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	47,400	19,920	27,480	82,365	37,715	44,650
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,669	48,387	40,822	32,199	32,549	31,940
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,292	41,747	36,168	29,037	29,094	28,989
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	47,480	19,965	27,510	82,225	37,735	44,490
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	61,514	72,452	53,575	41,417	43,027	40,052
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,694	54,946	44,156	35,284	36,105	34,588
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	540,975	263,490	277,485	372,875	179,965	192,905
In the bottom half of the distribution	175,895	82,040	93,855	174,015	81,325	92,695
In the bottom decile	30,550	14,465	16,085	40,710	19,645	21,060
In the second decile	30,465	13,485	16,975	32,860	14,650	18,215
In the third decile	34,080	15,475	18,605	32,020	14,760	17,260
In the fourth decile	37,605	17,850	19,760	32,810	15,265	17,540
In the fifth decile	43,190	20,770	22,420	35,615	17,000	18,615
In the top half of the distribution	365,080	181,450	183,635	198,855	98,640	100,215
In the sixth decile	49,605	24,165	25,445	37,265	17,960	19,305
In the seventh decile	56,615	27,720	28,895	39,395	19,445	19,950
In the eighth decile	66,750	33,065	33,685	41,105	20,505	20,600
In the ninth decile	82,425	41,175	41,250	42,330	21,265	21,070
In the top decile	109,685	55,325	54,355	38,770	19,470	19,300
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	540,980	263,490	277,490	367,660	177,465	190,190
0 to 17 years	129,300	66,175	63,130	59,440	30,145	29,300
0 to 5 years	37,615	19,280	18,335	19,010	9,555	9,455
18 to 64 years	335,195	162,670	172,525	232,945	112,650	120,295
65 years and over	76,480	34,645	41,840	75,270	34,675	40,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	44,485	20,350	24,140	48,985	22,685	26,300
0 to 17 years	13,530	6,935	6,595	9,300	4,850	4,445
0 to 5 years	3,460	1,745	1,715	2,885	1,495	1,390
18 to 64 years	25,390	11,510	13,880	31,570	14,655	16,915
65 years and over	5,565	1,905	3,665	8,115	3,175	4,940
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.2	7.7	8.7	13.3	12.8	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	10.5	10.4	15.6	16.1	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	9.2	9.1	9.4	15.2	15.6	14.7
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	7.1	8.0	13.6	13.0	14.1
65 years and over (%)	7.3	5.5	8.8	10.8	9.2	12.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	32,140	15,010	17,135	32,930	16,045	16,885
0 to 17 years	9,225	4,725	4,500	5,350	2,745	2,605
0 to 5 years	2,285	1,155	1,135	1,495	775	725
18 to 64 years	19,880	9,260	10,625	25,325	12,355	12,970
65 years and over	3,030	1,025	2,010	2,250	940	1,315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.9	5.7	6.2	9.0	9.0	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.1	7.1	7.1	9.0	9.1	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	6.1	6.0	6.2	7.9	8.1	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9	5.7	6.2	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	4.0	3.0	4.8	3.0	2.7	3.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	540,975	263,490	277,490	372,875	179,965	192,910
Official languages	534,110	260,835	273,275	369,775	178,695	191,085
English	533,690	260,665	273,025	369,630	178,640	190,990
French	52,710	22,060	30,650	38,010	16,840	21,165
Non-official languages	171,550	81,395	90,160	69,245	31,415	37,835
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	740	335	410
Algonquian languages	35	10	25	140	60	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	120	55	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	20	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	10	25	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	35	10	25	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	420	195	225
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	345	155	190
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	90	35	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	171,515	81,380	90,135	68,550	31,105	37,450
Afro-Asiatic languages	15,255	7,785	7,470	2,335	1,265	1,060
Berber languages	45	15	25	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	120	50	65	125	55	75
Bilen	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	15	30	15	20
Somali	90	40	50	95	35	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15,105	7,730	7,375	2,195	1,215	985
Amharic	105	45	55	140	65	80
Arabic	13,680	7,045	6,635	1,660	955	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	330	150	185	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	225	120	100	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	590	295	290	345	160	185
Maltese	420	210	215	35	20	15
Tigrigna	50	30	25	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,665	730	935	1,390	650	740
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	35	35	175	95	80
Vietnamese	1,600	695	910	1,220	555	665
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,695	3,000	4,700	5,355	1,920	3,435
Bikol	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cebuano	315	120	190	375	160	215
Fijian	20	10	15	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	55	25	35	100	30	70
Ilocano	250	90	155	285	105	175
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	365	160	205	320	125	205
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	30	40	25	10	15
Pangasinan	15	10	10	20	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,175	2,785	4,395	4,815	1,705	3,110
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	25	10	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	100	40	50
Creole languages	600	250	350	160	80	75
Haitian Creole	35	10	20	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	340	140	200	75	55	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	230	95	125	70	20	50
Dravidian languages	3,785	1,920	1,865	425	235	190
Kannada	275	140	135	30	20	10
Malayalam	990	485	510	155	95	60
Tamil	2,140	1,110	1,030	195	105	90
Telugu	620	305	310	95	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	118,260	56,580	61,675	39,430	18,285	21,145
Albanian	775	400	375	145	95	50
Armenian	350	190	160	70	35	40
Balto-Slavic languages	29,145	13,730	15,415	5,140	2,375	2,765
Baltic languages	665	270	395	90	60	35
Latvian	205	95	110	45	25	20
Lithuanian	460	175	285	45	35	10
Slavic languages	28,600	13,510	15,095	5,050	2,315	2,735
Belarusan	70	40	25	10	10	0
Bosnian	445	225	225	55	15	40
Bulgarian	640	335	310	150	80	75
Croatian	5,820	2,935	2,885	755	395	360
Czech	900	385	520	545	260	285
Macedonian	1,005	510	490	15	10	0
Polish	10,305	4,595	5,710	1,195	540	650
Russian	4,775	2,205	2,565	1,710	760	950
Serbian	3,440	1,690	1,745	235	105	125
Serbo-Croatian	280	140	140	60	40	20
Slovak	795	350	450	155	80	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	450	210	245	55	15	40
Ukrainian	2,650	1,225	1,430	755	320	440
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	15	10	0
Celtic languages	220	100	115	150	60	90
Scottish Gaelic	65	25	35	60	30	30
Welsh	50	30	20	55	20	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	105	45	55	35	15	20
Germanic languages	11,190	5,140	6,045	12,105	5,580	6,530
Afrikaans	1,000	460	545	595	290	300
Danish	345	145	200	640	285	355
Dutch	2,650	1,220	1,430	2,275	1,115	1,155
Frisian	50	25	25	60	20	40
German	7,130	3,330	3,800	8,230	3,750	4,475
Icelandic	20	10	10	95	50	45
Norwegian	105	35	70	305	165	140
Swedish	270	130	145	385	175	215
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	15	35	70	35	40
Yiddish	30	10	20	55	15	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Greek	2,165	1,040	1,130	540	290	250
Indo-Iranian languages	39,505	19,455	20,045	8,025	4,035	3,990
Indo-Aryan languages	35,350	17,420	17,930	6,865	3,450	3,420
Bengali	1,205	595	610	145	55	90
Gujarati	2,880	1,330	1,545	195	105	90
Hindi	9,790	4,725	5,070	1,895	990	900
Kashmiri	90	50	40	10	10	0
Konkani	260	120	135	15	10	10
Marathi	390	215	170	50	30	20
Nepali	55	15	35	95	30	70
Oriya (Odia)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,730	5,445	5,285	5,310	2,620	2,690
Sindhi	585	310	275	70	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	725	355	370	75	35	35
Urdu	17,340	8,700	8,640	535	300	235
Iranian languages	4,490	2,210	2,280	1,150	575	580
Kurdish	165	90	70	20	10	10
Pashto	890	425	470	35	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	3,690	1,810	1,885	1,120	550	570
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	80	55	25
Italic (Romance) languages	37,495	17,725	19,765	15,145	6,660	8,485
Catalan	25	10	15	55	30	30
Italian	10,870	5,350	5,525	2,385	1,020	1,365
Portuguese	9,515	4,570	4,945	1,765	835	935
Romanian	2,680	1,275	1,405	300	135	170
Spanish	15,995	7,240	8,750	11,415	4,945	6,465
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	10	30	55	25	30
Japanese	900	435	460	2,940	1,240	1,700
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	4,095	1,915	2,180	1,875	820	1,050
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	2,080	960	1,125	655	325	330
Akan (Twi)	470	205	265	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	0	20	10	0	0
Ewe	35	20	15	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	60	35	20	0	0	0
Ganda	45	20	25	20	10	10
Igbo	145	75	75	45	15	30
Lingala	125	60	70	20	15	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	50	25	25
Shona	50	30	25	70	45	20
Swahili	410	190	225	280	140	140
Wolof	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	460	215	250	90	40	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	360	170	190	135	60	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	50	30	25	10	15
Dinka	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	30	15	15
Sign languages	850	340	505	865	320	550
American Sign Language	585	205	380	440	145	300
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	285	145	145	425	170	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,685	7,780	8,905	13,090	5,965	7,130
Chinese languages	16,575	7,725	8,850	13,045	5,950	7,105
Cantonese	4,685	2,180	2,505	5,935	2,820	3,115
Hakka	75	30	45	35	10	25
Mandarin	12,235	5,625	6,605	7,750	3,420	4,320
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	390	180	215	275	100	175
Wu (Shanghainese)	300	140	155	135	55	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	375	170	205	475	180	295
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	135	65	70	45	15	30
Burmese	65	30	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	15	25	15	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	255	110	150	440	170	270
Lao	100	45	50	25	20	10
Thai	170	70	100	415	150	260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,430	735	695	310	175	135
Azerbaijani	90	45	50	35	20	10
Turkish	1,270	635	635	280	155	120
Uyghur	30	20	10	10	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	30	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	2,270	1,060	1,210	1,125	535	590
Estonian	215	120	95	80	25	50
Finnish	305	130	175	230	80	145
Hungarian	1,755	820	940	820	425	395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	85	50	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	540,975	263,490	277,490	372,875	179,965	192,915
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	502,490	245,760	256,730	349,885	169,665	180,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	122,000	62,150	59,850	57,630	29,290	28,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	380,495	183,610	196,880	292,255	140,375	151,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	38,485	17,730	20,755	22,990	10,300	12,695
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	540,980	263,490	277,485	372,875	179,965	192,910
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	375,815	185,430	190,385	297,135	145,405	151,740
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	160,165	75,805	84,355	68,925	31,295	37,630
Before 1981	48,245	22,860	25,385	32,495	15,135	17,355
1981 to 1990	18,710	8,880	9,830	7,490	3,325	4,170
1991 to 2000	29,940	14,165	15,770	8,990	3,990	5,000
2001 to 2010	42,790	20,210	22,580	12,065	5,295	6,770
2001 to 2005	22,635	10,875	11,765	5,100	2,235	2,865
2006 to 2010	20,155	9,330	10,815	6,960	3,055	3,905
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	20,485	9,695	10,790	7,885	3,555	4,335
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	5,000	2,255	2,750	6,815	3,265	3,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	160,165	75,810	84,360	68,920	31,295	37,625
Under 5 years	18,970	9,330	9,640	7,845	3,830	4,010
5 to 14 years	31,250	15,830	15,420	12,090	5,850	6,235
15 to 24 years	31,895	13,715	18,180	15,520	6,940	8,575
25 to 44 years	65,735	31,145	34,585	27,870	12,160	15,710
45 years and over	12,315	5,780	6,530	5,605	2,510	3,095
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	160,165	75,805	84,360	68,925	31,295	37,630
Americas	21,720	9,775	11,950	10,570	4,580	5,990
Brazil	870	375	495	195	95	105
Colombia	2,265	1,045	1,225	305	125	180
El Salvador	420	220	205	175	70	105
Guyana	1,300	580	715	100	40	60
Haiti	60	30	30	65	25	40
Jamaica	2,940	1,245	1,700	300	165	135
Mexico	1,125	480	645	795	350	440
Peru	925	395	530	145	65	80
Trinidad and Tobago	1,805	830	970	250	90	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	5,320	2,345	2,980	6,930	3,015	3,915
Other places of birth in Americas	4,685	2,230	2,460	1,310	540	770
Europe	61,255	29,190	32,060	31,665	15,055	16,610
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,070	555	510	125	60	65
Croatia	2,490	1,295	1,190	375	205	165
France	625	290	335	570	215	360
Germany	3,095	1,380	1,720	3,160	1,400	1,760
Greece	730	385	335	230	135	90
Hungary	875	400	475	545	305	240
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,240	525	710	480	250	230
Italy	3,785	2,035	1,750	680	355	325
Netherlands	2,020	1,005	1,020	1,695	875	825
Poland	6,685	2,920	3,765	905	375	525
Portugal	4,680	2,315	2,365	700	320	385
Romania	2,295	1,045	1,250	315	150	165
Russian Federation	1,600	740	855	615	275	340
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,235	590	645	155	90	65
Ukraine	1,245	555	690	425	205	225
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	21,300	10,255	11,050	17,630	8,330	9,300
Other places of birth in Europe	6,295	2,895	3,395	3,060	1,520	1,540
Africa	11,070	5,625	5,445	2,925	1,420	1,505
Algeria	105	50	60	10	10	0
Egypt	4,190	2,255	1,935	195	130	70
Ethiopia	120	70	45	180	75	100
Kenya	770	360	410	210	75	135
Morocco	125	55	70	115	70	45
Nigeria	890	455	435	130	65	65
Somalia	100	45	55	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	1,955	935	1,025	1,190	560	630
Other places of birth in Africa	2,820	1,405	1,415	840	410	425
Asia	65,445	30,885	34,555	22,390	9,585	12,805
Afghanistan	1,240	605	640	70	45	30
Bangladesh	680	330	345	70	30	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	9,235	4,160	5,080	5,590	2,375	3,220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,600	765	830	1,245	585	660
India	13,685	6,560	7,120	3,715	1,845	1,870
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,800	930	870	780	380	400
Iraq	2,485	1,255	1,230	100	55	45
Japan	305	70	235	905	210	695
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	3,180	1,475	1,710	1,160	510	655
Lebanon	1,000	525	475	140	85	60
Pakistan	11,200	5,665	5,535	400	220	180
Philippines	7,255	3,000	4,260	4,380	1,560	2,820
Sri Lanka	1,695	855	845	130	55	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	640	340	305	150	85	70
Taiwan	540	215	330	665	250	420
Viet Nam	1,450	630	815	935	420	515
Other places of birth in Asia	7,445	3,510	3,935	1,935	875	1,060
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	680	335	340	1,380	655	720
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	20,480	9,695	10,785	7,880	3,550	4,335
Americas	2,975	1,430	1,545	1,110	460	650
Brazil	230	115	120	50	30	15
Colombia	305	130	175	50	10	45
Cuba	90	55	35	15	0	20
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	115	80	35	0	0	0
Mexico	285	115	170	195	90	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	985	460	525	645	265	375
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	350	180	170	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	615	305	315	145	60	90
Europe	2,680	1,245	1,435	1,235	640	590
France	115	55	60	50	20	25
Germany	80	45	40	105	55	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	165	95	70	50	30	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	15	10	10	0	10
Romania	160	70	95	15	10	10
Russian Federation	340	155	185	90	45	50
Ukraine	125	35	95	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	865	460	400	555	335	220
Other places of birth in Europe	805	325	480	270	115	150
Africa	2,390	1,230	1,160	435	210	225
Algeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	10	10	20	10	20
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	1,400	755	645	30	20	10
Eritrea	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	20	15	0	25	15	15
Morocco	10	0	10	20	10	15
Nigeria	325	155	170	60	35	20
Somalia	50	25	25	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	165	85	80	110	40	70
Tunisia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	335	165	170	155	80	75
Asia	12,305	5,725	6,575	4,980	2,145	2,835
Afghanistan	240	130	115	10	0	0
Bangladesh	150	65	80	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,255	1,035	1,220	1,030	435	595
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	15	35	60	35	20
India	2,165	1,010	1,155	525	300	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	265	135	130	165	80	80
Iraq	785	415	365	30	15	15
Israel	135	50	90	30	20	10
Japan	40	25	20	120	35	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	460	215	245	430	175	255
Lebanon	175	90	85	15	10	10
Nepal	20	10	10	50	15	35
Pakistan	1,820	910	915	65	35	30
Philippines	1,855	730	1,130	1,870	740	1,135
Saudi Arabia	255	115	145	40	20	25
Sri Lanka	105	45	55	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	185	90	100	95	45	50
Taiwan	65	35	30	105	35	70
Turkey	135	75	55	20	10	0
United Arab Emirates	365	185	180	25	10	10
Viet Nam	65	30	30	60	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	715	330	385	230	95	135
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	125	55	75	125	95	30
Australia	95	35	60	80	55	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	30	15	20	45	40	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	540,975	263,490	277,485	372,875	179,960	192,915
First generationCensus data footnote 69	168,410	79,710	88,700	79,745	36,635	43,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	149,060	73,980	75,085	86,280	41,840	44,440
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	223,505	109,805	113,705	206,845	101,490	105,355
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	113,920	53,890	60,035	37,750	16,810	20,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	70,450	35,240	35,205	20,115	9,495	10,625
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	25,605	17,505	8,095	8,780	4,780	4,000
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	44,845	17,735	27,115	11,335	4,715	6,620
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	30,550	11,960	18,590	14,465	5,670	8,795
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	12,125	6,315	5,815	2,825	1,485	1,345
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	795	375	420	350	165	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	540,975	263,490	277,490	372,875	179,960	192,910
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,455	2,570	2,885	17,880	8,260	9,615
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,130	2,420	2,710	17,200	7,965	9,235
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,010	1,410	1,595	10,230	4,735	5,500
Métis	2,025	955	1,070	6,830	3,185	3,650
Inuk (Inuit)	90	50	40	135	50	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	130	55	75	370	180	185
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	205	95	105	310	120	190
Non-Aboriginal identity	535,520	260,915	274,600	354,995	171,700	183,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	540,980	263,490	277,490	372,875	179,965	192,910
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,490	665	820	7,725	3,510	4,215
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	539,490	262,825	276,670	365,150	176,455	188,695
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	540,975	263,490	277,485	372,875	179,960	192,915
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	550	275	275	4,835	2,350	2,485
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	545	275	275	4,735	2,295	2,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	345	185	160	4,105	1,970	2,140
Métis single ancestry	180	85	100	590	320	275
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	15	30	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	105	60	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	80	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,040	4,145	4,905	18,040	8,275	9,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,850	4,065	4,790	17,155	7,915	9,240
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,280	2,855	3,420	11,030	5,145	5,885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,405	1,125	1,280	5,950	2,685	3,265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	80	90	180	90	95
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	190	80	115	885	360	520
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	60	85	845	345	505
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	531,385	259,075	272,310	350,005	169,335	180,665
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	540,975	263,490	277,490	372,875	179,965	192,915
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	138,995	66,895	72,105	50,990	23,790	27,200
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	50,075	24,750	25,325	10,280	5,205	5,075
Chinese	19,980	9,425	10,555	16,460	7,605	8,855
Black	15,230	7,365	7,860	3,535	1,845	1,690
Filipino	11,135	4,695	6,435	6,150	2,365	3,780
Latin American	8,945	3,990	4,955	2,675	1,255	1,420
Arab	12,515	6,535	5,985	1,480	870	615
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,905	1,320	1,585	2,550	1,185	1,370
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,180	2,090	2,090	1,095	560	535
Korean	4,890	2,355	2,535	2,110	950	1,165
Japanese	1,675	780	890	2,635	1,035	1,600
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,760	1,300	1,460	495	225	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	4,710	2,285	2,420	1,515	690	825
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	401,980	196,600	205,380	321,885	156,180	165,705
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	540,975	263,490	277,490	372,875	179,960	192,910
North American Aboriginal origins	9,590	4,415	5,175	22,870	10,625	12,250
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,805	3,125	3,680	16,095	7,520	8,570
Inuit	230	100	130	275	125	150
Métis	2,750	1,280	1,475	7,490	3,395	4,095
Other North American origins	118,785	58,030	60,755	95,560	47,160	48,400
Acadian	710	375	335	550	290	260
American	6,785	3,190	3,595	8,995	4,205	4,795
Canadian	113,600	55,555	58,050	89,015	44,005	45,015
New Brunswicker	20	15	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	380	170	205	155	105	55
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	10	0	15
Ontarian	40	20	15	25	0	30
Québécois	150	80	70	290	130	155
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	10	35	10	25
European origins	372,150	181,180	190,970	293,500	141,260	152,240
British Isles origins	234,355	114,025	120,330	226,415	109,100	117,315
Channel Islander	100	45	60	95	45	50
Cornish	45	15	30	135	80	55
English	136,905	66,705	70,200	147,585	70,730	76,855
Irish	95,295	45,825	49,470	76,705	35,080	41,625
Manx	130	75	60	270	135	140
Scottish	101,465	49,135	52,330	102,985	48,735	54,250
Welsh	10,230	4,905	5,320	14,740	6,815	7,925
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	18,400	8,480	9,915	15,835	7,360	8,475
French origins	42,730	20,100	22,630	40,645	18,445	22,205
Alsatian	65	10	50	30	25	10
Breton	10	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	15	10	0	15	10	10
French	42,660	20,075	22,585	40,600	18,410	22,190
Western European origins (except French origins)	71,945	35,550	36,390	74,865	35,610	39,260
Austrian	3,975	1,950	2,025	4,490	2,050	2,440
Bavarian	65	40	30	50	20	35
Belgian	1,995	1,005	985	2,210	1,015	1,190
Dutch	21,785	10,920	10,865	18,560	8,825	9,735
Flemish	165	80	90	245	100	145
Frisian	45	30	15	95	45	45
German	47,765	23,460	24,305	53,065	25,230	27,830
Luxembourger	70	35	35	65	15	55
Swiss	2,360	1,165	1,195	2,920	1,430	1,490
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	115	55	55
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	11,795	5,730	6,065	33,080	15,560	17,520
Danish	2,915	1,430	1,490	6,410	3,065	3,345
Finnish	2,575	1,280	1,295	2,865	1,350	1,515
Icelandic	715	355	355	2,760	1,305	1,445
Norwegian	2,595	1,240	1,355	12,710	5,935	6,780
Swedish	3,205	1,485	1,720	9,855	4,515	5,345
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	575	330	245	1,725	875	855
Eastern European origins	68,315	32,905	35,410	48,300	22,970	25,335
Bulgarian	1,090	605	485	285	135	155
Byelorussian	560	260	300	225	115	105
Czech	2,500	1,170	1,335	2,080	965	1,120
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	810	340	470	635	290	350
Estonian	815	410	400	435	175	260
Hungarian	7,665	3,640	4,020	5,120	2,500	2,620
Latvian	985	460	515	545	265	280
Lithuanian	1,810	875	930	865	435	435
Moldovan	110	50	65	70	30	40
Polish	28,700	13,690	15,010	14,170	6,765	7,410
Romanian	4,705	2,285	2,420	2,435	1,130	1,305
Russian	7,640	3,570	4,065	8,945	4,325	4,620
Slovak	2,310	1,125	1,180	785	385	400
Ukrainian	19,960	9,790	10,165	20,105	9,405	10,705
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	195	75	120	385	170	215
Southern European origins	94,555	47,105	47,450	25,525	12,040	13,480
Albanian	900	465	430	200	125	75
Bosnian	780	385	395	90	35	50
Catalan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	9,455	4,815	4,640	1,780	940	845
Cypriot	200	90	105	30	10	25
Greek	5,690	2,815	2,870	2,065	970	1,100
Italian	44,695	22,535	22,155	12,045	5,750	6,290
Kosovar	35	15	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	2,145	1,080	1,065	105	50	45
Maltese	2,820	1,375	1,450	320	160	160
Montenegrin	185	130	60	30	25	10
Portuguese	19,560	9,825	9,735	3,495	1,625	1,875
Serbian	4,710	2,430	2,280	635	310	325
Sicilian	140	65	75	70	35	35
Slovenian	2,115	1,080	1,030	450	230	225
Spanish	9,260	4,245	5,020	4,995	2,170	2,825
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	960	435	520	595	280	315
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	105	30	70	65	45	25
Other European origins	2,510	1,255	1,255	3,650	1,795	1,850
Basque	100	65	40	130	55	70
Jewish	1,530	755	780	1,815	885	935
Roma (Gypsy)	90	35	55	100	40	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	130	85	40	65	35	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	670	320	350	1,550	785	765
Caribbean origins	14,405	6,825	7,575	2,320	1,045	1,275
Antiguan	45	25	20	15	0	10
Bahamian	130	55	75	10	10	0
Barbadian	1,105	490	615	165	65	100
Bermudan	115	60	60	75	40	35
Carib	80	25	50	10	0	0
Cuban	690	305	390	145	50	100
Dominican	395	190	210	60	15	45
Grenadian	390	165	220	60	20	45
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	130	65	70	105	60	45
Jamaican	7,770	3,675	4,090	1,015	485	530
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	15	50	0	10	10
Martinican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	30	10	20	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	90	40	50	75	25	50
St. Lucian	165	85	80	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,445	1,175	1,275	285	135	150
Vincentian/Grenadinian	275	140	140	20	15	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,615	765	850	235	90	140
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	350	150	205	140	75	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	14,550	6,805	7,740	5,125	2,315	2,815
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	410	230	185	235	105	125
Arawak	45	10	35	0	0	0
Argentinian	540	275	265	165	55	110
Belizean	20	15	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	105	55	45	40	25	20
Brazilian	1,035	420	620	280	115	170
Chilean	645	305	340	425	190	230
Colombian	3,250	1,500	1,750	470	215	255
Costa Rican	90	50	40	105	50	55
Ecuadorian	550	230	320	120	50	65
Guatemalan	310	130	180	170	85	80
Guyanese	2,015	1,015	1,005	190	75	115
Hispanic	145	70	70	80	35	40
Honduran	70	45	25	55	25	30
Maya	65	25	45	80	35	55
Mexican	2,060	955	1,095	1,970	915	1,055
Nicaraguan	165	55	105	150	85	65
Panamanian	70	25	45	25	10	20
Paraguayan	20	15	10	25	10	15
Peruvian	1,285	600	675	200	95	110
Salvadorean	565	245	320	220	100	115
Uruguayan	160	75	85	15	10	0
Venezuelan	1,295	610	685	90	35	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	530	230	300	305	150	155
African origins	16,245	8,180	8,060	5,225	2,680	2,540
Central and West African origins	2,540	1,250	1,290	505	250	255
Akan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Angolan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ashanti	35	10	20	0	0	0
Beninese	15	0	10	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	130	70	55	10	0	0
Chadian	25	15	15	25	10	10
Congolese	90	45	50	65	25	40
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	745	375	375	65	35	35
Guinean	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ibo	85	35	40	15	10	10
Ivorian	30	10	20	25	0	25
Liberian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,030	530	500	215	115	100
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	30	20	10
Sierra Leonean	25	10	15	20	0	15
Togolese	20	0	20	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	110	150	0	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	160	60	100	70	35	30
North African origins	7,040	3,640	3,405	885	495	395
Algerian	200	75	120	25	25	0
Berber	70	30	35	20	15	0
Coptic	270	135	140	0	0	0
Dinka	20	15	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	5,865	3,110	2,755	395	220	175
Libyan	45	25	20	170	115	60
Maure	0	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	335	145	190	190	105	85
Sudanese	185	100	85	30	15	15
Tunisian	185	75	110	65	35	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	120	55	70	25	10	25
Southern and East African origins	3,325	1,605	1,720	2,275	1,140	1,135
Afrikaner	70	45	25	125	60	60
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	40	20	15	10	0	10
Burundian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	105	40	65	65	30	35
Ethiopian	150	60	90	220	105	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	265	135	125	175	95	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	120	75	50	35	15	20
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Rwandan	30	10	20	70	40	30
Seychellois	15	0	15	0	0	0
Somali	190	85	100	125	65	60
South African	1,715	820	890	1,180	590	590
Tanzanian	45	20	25	25	15	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	120	75	45	50	30	15
Zambian	65	35	30	30	10	15
Zimbabwean	130	50	80	65	35	30
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	315	165	150	155	80	80
Other African origins	3,540	1,755	1,780	1,630	825	810
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	395	180	210	225	115	115
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,210	1,610	1,595	1,430	720	710
Asian origins	116,160	56,285	59,875	47,515	21,885	25,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	21,230	10,770	10,455	4,745	2,405	2,340
Afghan	2,185	1,045	1,135	165	90	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,325	1,205	1,125	370	205	170
Armenian	1,090	515	570	315	160	155
Assyrian	405	205	200	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	75	35	45	40	25	15
Georgian	10	10	10	40	25	15
Hazara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	3,170	1,630	1,540	1,460	695	765
Iraqi	2,620	1,335	1,285	110	75	35
Israeli	310	170	140	145	75	70
Jordanian	770	410	365	115	65	45
Kazakh	100	55	45	30	0	25
Kurd	170	75	95	35	25	10
Kuwaiti	15	10	10	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	3,275	1,625	1,650	720	345	375
Palestinian	2,140	1,125	1,015	165	80	85
Pashtun	205	105	100	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	165	80	90	240	145	100
Syrian	1,525	700	820	400	190	210
Tajik	85	40	50	15	10	0
Tatar	95	45	50	50	20	30
Turk	1,895	1,000	895	420	220	200
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uzbek	90	40	45	0	10	0
Yemeni	95	65	30	25	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	970	430	535	200	110	95
South Asian origins	51,135	25,370	25,770	10,850	5,495	5,350
Bangladeshi	480	200	280	70	30	40
Bengali	420	210	205	40	15	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
East Indian	33,580	16,540	17,035	9,230	4,660	4,575
Goan	410	195	215	75	55	25
Gujarati	195	80	115	60	25	40
Kashmiri	125	65	55	10	0	0
Nepali	55	20	35	105	30	75
Pakistani	12,270	6,240	6,030	460	270	190
Punjabi	2,495	1,220	1,270	760	385	375
Sinhalese	250	115	130	25	10	10
Sri Lankan	2,055	1,010	1,045	165	70	100
Tamil	555	315	240	70	40	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,790	1,435	1,350	200	95	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	45,265	20,920	24,355	32,260	14,175	18,090
Burmese	120	30	85	65	20	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	160	90	70	230	125	105
Chinese	23,975	11,380	12,600	17,980	8,260	9,720
Filipino	12,225	5,240	6,980	6,730	2,655	4,075
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	430	185	250	425	155	275
Japanese	2,400	1,130	1,265	3,130	1,230	1,895
Karen	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	5,050	2,440	2,615	2,170	985	1,185
Laotian	170	75	95	95	60	30
Malaysian	235	105	130	300	105	190
Mongolian	100	45	55	75	40	35
Singaporean	75	40	35	65	30	25
Taiwanese	255	105	150	455	170	280
Thai	210	85	120	495	180	320
Tibetan	60	25	30	30	15	10
Vietnamese	2,380	1,095	1,285	1,665	780	890
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	275	140	140	50	0	45
Other Asian origins	905	455	450	180	80	100
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	905	455	450	185	80	100
Oceania origins	1,085	545	540	2,660	1,255	1,405
Australian	740	345	395	1,385	635	750
New Zealander	195	135	60	630	340	295
Pacific Islands origins	180	85	90	745	335	410
Fijian	70	25	45	120	75	50
Hawaiian	35	20	20	335	140	195
Maori	35	15	15	155	50	105
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	15	0	50	20	25
Samoan	15	10	0	70	45	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	15	15	35	30	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	192,980	...	...	170,155	...	...
Owner	156,165	...	...	107,775	...	...
Renter	36,810	...	...	62,270	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	192,980	...	...	170,155	...	...
Condominium	30,055	...	...	30,160	...	...
Not condominium	162,925	...	...	140,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	192,980	...	...	170,160	...	...
No bedrooms	155	...	...	2,370	...	...
1 bedroom	13,360	...	...	32,945	...	...
2 bedrooms	30,870	...	...	49,895	...	...
3 bedrooms	74,110	...	...	46,095	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	74,470	...	...	38,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	192,980	...	...	170,160	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	30,980	...	...	59,820	...	...
5 rooms	24,100	...	...	25,240	...	...
6 rooms	29,280	...	...	21,310	...	...
7 rooms	30,280	...	...	18,125	...	...
8 or more rooms	78,335	...	...	45,675	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	192,980	...	...	170,155	...	...
One person or fewer per room	190,795	...	...	168,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,180	...	...	1,505	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	192,980	...	...	170,160	...	...
Suitable	186,525	...	...	164,105	...	...
Not suitable	6,450	...	...	6,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	192,975	...	...	170,160	...	...
1960 or before	24,320	...	...	40,440	...	...
1961 to 1980	50,090	...	...	54,755	...	...
1981 to 1990	26,945	...	...	25,275	...	...
1991 to 2000	25,995	...	...	21,145	...	...
2001 to 2005	24,890	...	...	8,375	...	...
2006 to 2010	23,225	...	...	11,775	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	17,520	...	...	8,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	192,975	...	...	170,155	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	185,730	...	...	160,960	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,245	...	...	9,200	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	192,980	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 household maintainer	99,475	...	...	96,760	...	...
2 household maintainers	89,675	...	...	68,230	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,825	...	...	5,170	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	192,975	...	...	170,160	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,620	...	...	7,010	...	...
25 to 34 years	19,145	...	...	22,895	...	...
35 to 44 years	40,595	...	...	24,430	...	...
45 to 54 years	48,680	...	...	30,380	...	...
55 to 64 years	37,030	...	...	34,895	...	...
65 to 74 years	25,505	...	...	28,915	...	...
75 to 84 years	14,915	...	...	15,020	...	...
85 years and over	5,485	...	...	6,610	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	192,460	...	...	166,925	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	146,770	...	...	119,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	45,690	...	...	47,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	39,380	...	...	40,450	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	155,855	...	...	105,280	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.6	...	...	56.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	19.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,699	...	...	1,156	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,785	...	...	1,388	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	647,574	...	...	577,597	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	715,422	...	...	634,182	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,800	...	...	61,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.3	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.1	...	...	44.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,360	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,405	...	...	1,113	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	433,845	208,570	225,275	323,120	154,690	168,430
No certificate, diploma or degree	53,790	26,625	27,165	38,385	20,050	18,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	108,215	52,295	55,920	91,460	43,515	47,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	271,840	129,645	142,195	193,275	91,125	102,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,100	14,015	6,080	26,190	19,215	6,980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,425	5,660	3,765	10,580	5,890	4,695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,675	8,355	2,320	15,610	13,325	2,285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	91,080	39,725	51,360	62,695	24,725	37,970
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,725	4,865	5,860	9,355	3,440	5,910
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	149,935	71,045	78,890	95,035	43,745	51,285
Bachelor's degree	101,145	46,140	55,010	58,360	25,610	32,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	9,695	4,305	5,385	6,255	2,670	3,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,210	2,130	2,080	2,875	1,720	1,155
Master's degree	31,105	16,125	14,980	21,845	10,145	11,695
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,780	2,345	1,435	5,695	3,600	2,100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	289,325	138,850	150,470	203,455	98,130	105,325
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,960	8,450	6,510	14,850	8,965	5,885
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	58,230	29,375	28,850	50,430	25,200	25,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,140	101,030	115,105	138,175	63,965	74,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,965	9,160	3,805	17,770	13,290	4,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,190	3,775	2,415	7,050	4,015	3,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,775	5,385	1,390	10,725	9,270	1,450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	70,685	30,830	39,855	45,720	18,450	27,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,760	3,475	4,285	6,080	2,375	3,700
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	124,725	57,565	67,160	68,600	29,850	38,755
Bachelor's degree	83,160	37,235	45,925	43,395	18,455	24,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,995	3,380	4,615	4,270	1,745	2,530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,555	1,690	1,870	1,925	980	950
Master's degree	27,060	13,580	13,480	15,855	6,900	8,955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,950	1,680	1,275	3,155	1,770	1,380
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	433,845	208,570	225,275	323,120	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	162,000	78,925	83,080	129,845	63,565	66,280
Education	15,900	3,185	12,715	14,805	3,980	10,825
13. Education	15,900	3,185	12,715	14,810	3,980	10,825
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10,765	4,550	6,220	8,775	3,600	5,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,660	1,295	365	950	765	180
50. Visual and performing arts	9,100	3,245	5,855	7,825	2,840	4,990
Humanities	16,135	5,285	10,850	12,775	5,130	7,640
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,420	215	1,205	1,675	460	1,215
23. English language and literature/letters	4,760	1,080	3,685	4,210	1,315	2,900
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,865	1,630	3,240	2,300	900	1,395
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	35	40	125	45	75
38. Philosophy and religious studies	825	450	375	860	545	320
39. Theology and religious vocations	775	450	325	865	550	315
54. History	2,635	1,350	1,280	2,190	1,210	980
55. French language and literature/letters	785	80	705	540	110	430
Social and behavioural sciences and law	39,370	13,305	26,070	27,290	10,595	16,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	285	25	260	600	150	455
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,230	1,660	2,570	2,170	770	1,400
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,640	340	5,295	3,390	345	3,050
22. Legal professions and studies	5,705	1,920	3,780	3,855	1,450	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	690	125	565	625	255	375
42. Psychology	6,135	1,490	4,645	5,280	1,720	3,565
45. Social sciences	16,675	7,740	8,945	11,370	5,915	5,450
Business, management and public administration	69,215	32,250	36,965	34,165	13,235	20,930
30.16 Accounting and computer science	80	30	50	45	25	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,520	625	2,890	3,855	1,165	2,690
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	65,620	31,595	34,025	30,260	12,040	18,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	12,890	6,110	6,780	9,365	5,170	4,195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,310	1,995	3,310	4,490	2,075	2,415
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,160	1,385	1,775	1,335	620	710
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	175	50	120	70	15	60
40. Physical sciences	3,810	2,520	1,285	3,220	2,400	820
41. Science technologies/technicians	445	160	285	250	60	195
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	13,870	9,075	4,795	7,315	4,855	2,460
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10,445	7,425	3,015	5,515	4,020	1,500
25. Library science	635	50	580	660	95	565
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,535	1,430	1,100	1,025	660	365
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	260	165	95	110	80	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	46,725	41,110	5,620	31,680	28,965	2,725
04. Architecture and related services	2,405	1,660	740	1,355	875	480
14. Engineering	18,155	14,570	3,585	6,170	5,335	835
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,210	8,330	875	6,660	5,880	780
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	25	0	25
46. Construction trades	5,985	5,850	130	8,505	8,320	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,010	6,840	170	5,520	5,305	205
48. Precision production	3,965	3,855	115	3,460	3,240	215
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,600	2,075	1,525	4,325	2,675	1,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,195	1,255	940	2,170	1,245	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,400	820	585	2,160	1,435	730
Health and related fields	31,880	7,040	24,840	31,855	6,920	24,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,935	1,900	2,040	2,105	1,110	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	26,705	4,530	22,175	28,835	5,235	23,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,235	610	625	915	575	340
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,475	5,670	5,805	10,875	5,980	4,895
12. Personal and culinary services	5,855	1,350	4,500	6,840	2,670	4,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	0	155	140	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	80	80	0	265	240	25
43. Security and protective services	3,860	2,695	1,160	1,500	1,040	465
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,625	1,495	130	2,110	1,890	220
Other	20	0	20	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	289,325	138,855	150,470	203,455	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	73,190	37,825	35,360	65,280	34,165	31,115
Education	11,710	2,165	9,545	8,660	2,230	6,430
13. Education	11,710	2,165	9,540	8,660	2,230	6,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,370	3,445	4,925	6,435	2,600	3,835
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,210	945	270	635	485	150
50. Visual and performing arts	7,160	2,505	4,655	5,800	2,115	3,690
Humanities	12,195	3,855	8,335	8,595	3,320	5,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,105	165	940	1,125	265	860
23. English language and literature/letters	3,640	795	2,840	2,815	855	1,970
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,705	1,190	2,525	1,685	660	1,030
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	15	30	75	35	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	600	340	260	535	325	210
39. Theology and religious vocations	535	295	240	530	295	235
54. History	1,945	1,005	940	1,525	845	685
55. French language and literature/letters	620	55	560	300	45	250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	32,325	10,530	21,795	20,360	7,420	12,945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	215	20	195	450	95	350
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,490	1,300	2,195	1,825	620	1,200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,490	250	4,245	2,580	265	2,315
22. Legal professions and studies	4,950	1,525	3,425	2,870	895	1,980
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	545	100	450	535	225	305
42. Psychology	4,925	1,150	3,775	3,590	1,045	2,540
45. Social sciences	13,705	6,190	7,520	8,515	4,270	4,250
Business, management and public administration	57,065	26,365	30,700	25,145	9,490	15,655
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	25	40	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,850	510	2,335	2,685	720	1,960
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	54,155	25,825	28,325	22,430	8,750	13,680
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,850	4,325	5,525	6,455	3,315	3,140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,265	1,485	2,775	3,355	1,485	1,865
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,445	1,030	1,420	940	435	500
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	45	110	40	0	35
40. Physical sciences	2,695	1,675	1,015	1,990	1,355	630
41. Science technologies/technicians	295	90	205	135	25	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,415	8,195	4,225	5,975	4,075	1,900
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,750	6,870	2,875	4,910	3,605	1,310
25. Library science	430	40	390	385	70	315
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,020	1,145	875	590	340	245
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	220	130	85	85	65	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	35,440	30,490	4,945	22,335	20,115	2,220
04. Architecture and related services	2,020	1,380	640	940	545	400
14. Engineering	14,705	11,445	3,260	4,355	3,635	720
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,730	6,000	735	4,545	3,940	605
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	4,195	4,090	105	6,220	6,065	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,100	4,985	115	3,860	3,695	165
48. Precision production	2,685	2,585	90	2,405	2,240	165
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,845	1,585	1,260	3,315	1,920	1,395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,645	885	760	1,605	890	720
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,195	700	495	1,715	1,035	680
Health and related fields	24,985	5,650	19,335	22,865	5,035	17,830
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,245	1,565	1,675	1,700	875	825
51. Health professions and related programs	20,690	3,590	17,100	20,605	3,860	16,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,055	500	555	560	300	255
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,920	4,425	4,495	7,990	4,425	3,565
12. Personal and culinary services	4,365	1,005	3,355	5,065	2,085	2,985
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	50	10	105	90	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	35	0	170	145	20
43. Security and protective services	3,200	2,185	1,015	1,135	770	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,275	1,150	120	1,510	1,335	180
Other	20	0	20	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	433,845	208,570	225,270	323,125	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,005	78,925	83,080	129,845	63,565	66,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	271,840	129,650	142,195	193,275	91,125	102,150
Location of study inside Canada	206,250	97,385	108,860	161,960	76,215	85,750
Same as province or territory of residence	187,095	87,870	99,225	113,135	52,405	60,730
Different than province or territory of residence	19,160	9,520	9,640	48,825	23,810	25,020
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	65,590	32,260	33,330	31,310	14,910	16,400
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,120	4,815	4,305	8,220	4,230	3,990
Philippines	3,890	1,330	2,565	2,590	810	1,785
India	6,400	2,985	3,415	1,125	590	535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,945	5,275	3,665	7,230	3,785	3,445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,115	1,870	2,245	1,620	645	970
France	390	195	200	300	135	170
Other	32,720	15,780	16,945	10,225	4,725	5,495
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	289,325	138,850	150,475	203,450	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	73,190	37,825	35,360	65,280	34,160	31,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	216,140	101,030	115,110	138,170	63,965	74,205
Location of study inside Canada	164,795	76,765	88,025	118,710	55,475	63,230
Same as province or territory of residence	150,515	69,765	80,750	86,795	39,925	46,875
Different than province or territory of residence	14,280	7,005	7,270	31,910	15,555	16,355
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	51,350	24,260	27,085	19,470	8,490	10,980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,430	3,750	3,680	4,525	2,130	2,395
Philippines	3,335	1,105	2,225	2,330	705	1,625
India	5,290	2,380	2,910	855	385	470
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,575	2,620	1,955	3,040	1,495	1,540
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,575	1,610	1,965	1,370	555	815
France	355	180	180	220	90	130
Other	26,790	12,615	14,175	7,125	3,125	4,005
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	433,845	208,570	225,270	323,120	154,690	168,430
In the labour force	302,950	155,680	147,270	205,935	104,100	101,840
Employed	284,770	146,815	137,955	194,510	97,915	96,590
Unemployed	18,180	8,865	9,310	11,430	6,180	5,245
Not in the labour force	130,895	52,890	78,005	117,185	50,595	66,595
Participation rate	69.8	74.6	65.4	63.7	67.3	60.5
Employment rate	65.6	70.4	61.2	60.2	63.3	57.3
Unemployment rate	6.0	5.7	6.3	5.6	5.9	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	433,845	208,570	225,270	323,120	154,690	168,430
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	121,335	48,400	72,935	106,435	45,635	60,800
Worked	312,510	160,175	152,340	216,685	109,055	107,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	171,560	97,025	74,530	103,045	56,645	46,395
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	140,955	63,145	77,810	113,640	52,405	61,230
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.1	42.3	42.4	42.9	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	302,950	155,680	147,265	205,935	104,095	101,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,185	2,375	2,810	3,160	1,540	1,620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	297,760	153,305	144,455	202,775	102,550	100,220
Employee	261,140	130,495	130,645	172,955	85,120	87,830
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	36,620	22,810	13,810	29,820	17,435	12,385
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	302,950	155,680	147,270	205,935	104,095	101,840
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,190	2,380	2,810	3,160	1,540	1,615
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	297,760	153,300	144,455	202,775	102,555	100,220
0 Management occupations	47,855	30,025	17,830	22,630	13,345	9,285
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	53,115	17,605	35,505	32,140	9,200	22,940
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	26,300	20,610	5,690	15,765	12,275	3,495
3 Health occupations	16,535	3,630	12,905	15,985	3,900	12,090
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	36,005	10,865	25,140	28,850	10,905	17,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,090	4,485	5,605	8,080	3,445	4,630
6 Sales and service occupations	66,010	29,570	36,440	49,860	22,790	27,070
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	28,210	26,335	1,875	22,895	21,630	1,265
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,560	2,675	885	3,920	3,020	895
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10,085	7,505	2,580	2,650	2,050	600
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	302,950	155,680	147,265	205,935	104,095	101,840
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,190	2,375	2,810	3,160	1,540	1,620
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	297,760	153,300	144,455	202,775	102,555	100,220
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,465	805	665	2,305	1,460	840
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	545	165	630	555	80
22 Utilities	1,835	1,350	485	500	405	95
23 Construction	16,790	14,280	2,510	13,935	12,575	1,360
31-33 Manufacturing	28,420	20,070	8,345	7,055	5,240	1,815
41 Wholesale trade	18,220	11,400	6,820	3,790	2,635	1,150
44-45 Retail trade	34,635	16,715	17,925	23,520	11,315	12,200
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	13,505	9,440	4,070	7,780	5,770	2,015
51 Information and cultural industries	8,240	4,995	3,240	4,215	2,425	1,790
52 Finance and insurance	23,515	11,665	11,845	6,180	2,555	3,630
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	7,130	3,405	3,720	4,305	2,245	2,060
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	31,020	17,780	13,240	17,115	9,805	7,310
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,160	580	580	210	75	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	11,900	6,740	5,165	9,280	5,430	3,850
61 Educational services	24,385	6,345	18,040	16,620	5,975	10,645
62 Health care and social assistance	27,385	4,990	22,400	27,450	6,225	21,225
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,840	2,970	2,870	5,675	2,715	2,960
72 Accommodation and food services	17,155	7,345	9,805	18,650	8,705	9,945
81 Other services (except public administration)	10,705	4,460	6,240	8,695	3,490	5,205
91 Public administration	13,755	7,410	6,345	24,870	12,965	11,895
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	284,770	146,815	137,955	194,510	97,915	96,595
Worked at home	25,675	12,915	12,760	17,495	8,555	8,940
Worked outside Canada	1,615	1,125	495	820	540	280
No fixed workplace address	26,710	18,880	7,830	24,035	17,480	6,550
Worked at usual place	230,770	113,900	116,865	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	230,770	113,905	116,870	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	82,555	35,040	47,515	56,880	25,260	31,625
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	29,985	13,860	16,125	91,175	43,620	47,555
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	117,525	64,570	52,955	3,050	1,770	1,275
Commute to a different province or territory	705	430	275	1,055	685	370
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	257,480	132,780	124,705	176,190	88,815	87,375
Car, truck, van - as a driver	202,865	107,170	95,695	114,990	59,895	55,100
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	14,555	6,095	8,460	8,520	3,145	5,375
Public transit	27,940	13,740	14,200	18,820	7,775	11,040
Walked	8,035	3,445	4,580	18,115	8,120	9,995
Bicycle	1,590	1,160	425	11,400	7,055	4,340
Other method	2,500	1,165	1,340	4,345	2,825	1,520
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	257,485	132,780	124,700	176,190	88,815	87,375
Less than 15 minutes	57,575	25,285	32,290	53,615	25,405	28,210
15 to 29 minutes	71,150	33,435	37,710	72,040	36,475	35,560
30 to 44 minutes	54,680	30,330	24,350	31,910	17,195	14,715
45 to 59 minutes	31,705	18,530	13,175	10,720	5,460	5,260
60 minutes and over	42,370	25,190	17,175	7,905	4,275	3,630
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	257,485	132,785	124,700	176,190	88,815	87,375
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	16,730	12,610	4,120	7,540	5,070	2,475
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	41,935	26,040	15,895	28,135	16,980	11,150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	76,580	37,780	38,800	47,980	24,355	23,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	57,785	25,255	32,530	43,760	19,005	24,750
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	29,875	12,785	17,095	24,025	10,385	13,640
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	34,580	18,320	16,265	24,745	13,020	11,730
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	320,950	164,155	156,795	223,215	112,270	110,945
Single responses	316,980	162,400	154,580	221,950	111,735	110,215
Official languages	315,005	161,315	153,690	220,745	111,190	109,555
English	313,615	161,045	152,570	220,080	111,005	109,075
French	1,385	265	1,120	660	190	475
Non-official languages	1,980	1,090	885	1,210	545	665
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,975	1,090	885	1,185	535	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	90	25	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	115	90	25	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	110	80	20	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	0	20	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	30	10	20	40	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	35	20	20	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	30	20	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	790	420	365	230	70	160
Albanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	225	105	120	55	10	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	220	105	120	60	10	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	115	50	65	0	0	10
Russian	70	30	40	40	15	35
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	10	20	35	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	15	20	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	225	105	115	55	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	195	90	110	45	20	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	0	15	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	10	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	55	45	35	15	25
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	20	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	295	180	110	85	30	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	100	85	15	10	0	10
Romanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	165	80	90	70	25	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	15	30	80	20	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	175	90	85	100	55	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	80	35	50	50	10	40
American Sign Language	70	20	50	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	15	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	655	390	265	600	315	280
Chinese languages	650	385	265	600	320	285
Cantonese	80	50	35	295	165	130
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	550	315	235	285	145	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	20	0	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,965	1,750	2,215	1,260	535	725
English and French	1,440	490	955	430	190	245
English and non-official language	2,435	1,210	1,225	800	340	470
French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	80	45	40	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	320,950	164,155	156,795	223,215	112,270	110,945
None	306,000	156,995	149,005	215,565	108,775	106,790
English	1,915	720	1,195	1,060	370	690
French	5,935	2,575	3,360	3,090	1,530	1,565
Non-official language	6,825	3,715	3,110	3,310	1,495	1,815
Aboriginal	10	10	10	80	30	45
Non-Aboriginal	6,810	3,705	3,105	3,225	1,460	1,765
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	10	20	10	0	10
French and non-official language	245	140	105	180	95	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	535,585	260,735	274,850	369,775	178,430	191,350
Non-movers	474,155	230,800	243,350	309,555	149,130	160,430
Movers	61,435	29,935	31,500	60,220	29,295	30,925
Non-migrants	27,370	13,285	14,080	35,595	17,405	18,190
Migrants	34,070	16,650	17,415	24,625	11,890	12,730
Internal migrants	28,320	13,885	14,440	20,580	9,865	10,710
Intraprovincial migrants	26,190	12,785	13,410	13,280	6,210	7,065
Interprovincial migrants	2,125	1,095	1,030	7,300	3,660	3,640
External migrants	5,750	2,770	2,980	4,045	2,025	2,025
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	510,455	247,810	262,650	356,820	171,985	184,835
Non-movers	315,050	153,400	161,645	201,460	96,885	104,575
Movers	195,410	94,410	101,000	155,355	75,100	80,255
Non-migrants	81,275	39,295	41,975	85,610	41,655	43,955
Migrants	114,135	55,115	59,025	69,745	33,440	36,305
Internal migrants	90,645	43,850	46,790	55,945	26,965	28,980
Intraprovincial migrants	84,180	40,750	43,425	35,445	16,915	18,535
Interprovincial migrants	6,465	3,105	3,360	20,500	10,050	10,450
External migrants	23,500	11,265	12,235	13,800	6,475	7,330