Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oakville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Prince Edward Island [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Oakville, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Prince Edward Island [Province]
	Data quality , Oakville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Oakville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Prince Edward Island [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	193,832	...	...	142,907	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	182,520	...	...	140,204	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	68,617	...	...	71,119	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	66,269	...	...	59,472	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,395.6	...	...	25.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	138.89	...	...	5,686.03	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	193,830	93,655	100,175	142,910	69,305	73,605
0 to 14 years	36,710	18,635	18,075	22,685	11,570	11,115
0 to 4 years	8,955	4,525	4,425	7,005	3,645	3,360
5 to 9 years	13,055	6,570	6,480	7,905	3,985	3,925
10 to 14 years	14,700	7,540	7,160	7,775	3,940	3,830
15 to 64 years	128,950	62,465	66,485	92,510	45,090	47,420
15 to 19 years	14,725	7,510	7,215	8,645	4,435	4,215
20 to 24 years	12,735	6,560	6,175	8,620	4,390	4,225
25 to 29 years	8,400	4,270	4,125	7,650	3,700	3,945
30 to 34 years	8,105	3,730	4,375	7,760	3,735	4,025
35 to 39 years	11,340	4,990	6,340	8,180	3,885	4,295
40 to 44 years	15,515	7,150	8,360	8,820	4,235	4,585
45 to 49 years	17,380	8,315	9,060	9,560	4,650	4,910
50 to 54 years	16,295	8,015	8,290	11,250	5,425	5,825
55 to 59 years	14,030	6,900	7,135	11,330	5,420	5,915
60 to 64 years	10,425	5,020	5,410	10,685	5,215	5,475
65 years and over	28,170	12,555	15,610	27,710	12,640	15,070
65 to 69 years	8,630	3,995	4,635	9,940	4,830	5,110
70 to 74 years	6,700	3,125	3,575	6,625	3,170	3,455
75 to 79 years	5,135	2,365	2,775	4,695	2,180	2,520
80 to 84 years	3,805	1,655	2,155	3,370	1,440	1,930
85 years and over	3,895	1,420	2,485	3,080	1,020	2,060
85 to 89 years	2,455	965	1,495	1,895	715	1,180
90 to 94 years	1,150	390	760	910	260	650
95 to 99 years	255	55	200	250	45	210
100 years and over	40	10	30	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.9	19.9	18.0	15.9	16.7	15.1
15 to 64 years	66.5	66.7	66.4	64.7	65.1	64.4
65 years and over	14.5	13.4	15.6	19.4	18.2	20.5
85 years and over	2.0	1.5	2.5	2.2	1.5	2.8
Average age of the population	39.7	38.8	40.6	42.7	41.7	43.6
Median age of the population	41.7	40.9	42.3	44.5	43.6	45.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	66,265	...	...	59,470	...	...
Single-detached house	40,530	...	...	41,165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	7,885	...	...	55	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,850	...	...	15,725	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,615	...	...	3,350	...	...
Row house	11,065	...	...	2,185	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	955	...	...	1,030	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,150	...	...	9,050	...	...
Other single-attached house	65	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	2,530	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	66,270	...	...	59,470	...	...
1 person	11,760	...	...	16,295	...	...
2 persons	18,715	...	...	22,905	...	...
3 persons	12,170	...	...	9,010	...	...
4 persons	15,560	...	...	7,370	...	...
5 or more persons	8,070	...	...	3,895	...	...
Number of persons in private households	191,720	...	...	139,685	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	157,120	75,020	82,100	120,220	57,735	62,490
Married or living common law	97,415	48,480	48,930	71,650	35,815	35,835
Married	90,305	44,915	45,390	60,895	30,465	30,430
Living common law	7,110	3,565	3,540	10,760	5,355	5,405
Not married and not living common law	59,710	26,535	33,170	48,570	21,920	26,655
Never married	41,805	21,665	20,140	30,750	16,290	14,460
Separated	3,500	1,325	2,175	3,500	1,470	2,025
Divorced	6,950	2,150	4,800	6,620	2,665	3,955
Widowed	7,455	1,400	6,060	7,700	1,495	6,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	54,875	...	...	41,705	...	...
2 persons	20,595	...	...	23,045	...	...
3 persons	12,530	...	...	8,565	...	...
4 persons	15,885	...	...	6,910	...	...
5 or more persons	5,865	...	...	3,185	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	54,875	...	...	41,705	...	...
Total couple families	47,745	...	...	35,160	...	...
Married couples	44,195	...	...	29,785	...	...
Common-law couples	3,555	...	...	5,375	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,125	...	...	6,545	...	...
Female parent	5,765	...	...	5,155	...	...
Male parent	1,360	...	...	1,390	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	47,750	...	...	35,160	...	...
Couples without children	16,595	...	...	18,975	...	...
Couples with children	31,155	...	...	16,180	...	...
1 child	10,135	...	...	6,755	...	...
2 children	15,300	...	...	6,370	...	...
3 or more children	5,715	...	...	3,055	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,130	...	...	6,545	...	...
1 child	4,000	...	...	4,070	...	...
2 children	2,395	...	...	1,810	...	...
3 or more children	730	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,765	7,315	11,450	23,270	10,455	12,810
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	66,270	...	...	59,470	...	...
One-census-family households	51,500	...	...	40,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,150	...	...	18,405	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	36,355	...	...	21,825	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,645	...	...	730	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,125	...	...	18,515	...	...
One-person households	11,760	...	...	16,295	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,365	...	...	2,225	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	192,725	93,250	99,470	141,015	68,540	72,480
English only	166,370	82,025	84,345	121,815	60,290	61,525
French only	150	60	90	115	55	65
English and French	22,850	9,845	13,005	17,840	7,540	10,295
Neither English nor French	3,355	1,320	2,030	1,250	650	600
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	192,725	93,250	99,475	141,015	68,535	72,485
English	183,795	89,450	94,340	135,015	65,690	69,320
French	3,480	1,540	1,940	4,550	2,105	2,445
English and French	2,145	960	1,180	235	105	130
Neither English nor French	3,305	1,300	2,010	1,225	630	590
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,555	2,020	2,530	4,665	2,160	2,510
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.4	2.2	2.5	3.3	3.2	3.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	192,725	93,250	99,475	141,020	68,535	72,480
Single responses	186,735	90,375	96,360	140,020	68,085	71,935
Official languages	126,900	62,225	64,675	132,870	64,475	68,390
English	123,565	60,740	62,825	128,005	62,235	65,765
French	3,340	1,485	1,850	4,865	2,245	2,620
Non-official languages	59,840	28,150	31,685	7,155	3,605	3,550
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	50	25	20
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	40	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	40	20	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	59,830	28,150	31,685	7,110	3,580	3,525
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,085	2,540	2,540	655	365	295
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	55	25	35	50	25	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	50	25	25	50	25	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,010	2,510	2,500	610	340	270
Amharic	20	10	10	5	5	5
Arabic	4,635	2,345	2,290	575	315	260
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	115	45	65	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	70	30	40	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	30	20	25	15	10
Maltese	80	35	50	0	5	0
Tigrigna	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	485	210	270	115	65	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	480	205	270	120	65	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,250	815	1,435	395	155	240
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	85	30	50	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	75	30	45	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	115	45	65	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,900	680	1,225	365	140	220
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	5	5	0
Creole languages	50	20	25	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	760	370	390	110	60	50
Kannada	40	20	15	15	5	5
Malayalam	165	75	90	55	30	25
Tamil	430	210	220	20	5	10
Telugu	125	60	65	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	36,905	17,515	19,385	2,575	1,320	1,260
Albanian	285	140	145	95	55	45
Armenian	175	85	95	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	11,390	5,250	6,140	385	190	195
Baltic languages	260	105	155	5	5	0
Latvian	80	30	50	5	5	0
Lithuanian	185	75	110	0	0	5
Slavic languages	11,130	5,140	5,985	380	190	195
Belarusan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	95	45	50	30	15	10
Bulgarian	290	145	145	10	5	5
Croatian	1,835	875	960	25	15	10
Czech	245	105	145	15	10	10
Macedonian	400	190	210	0	0	0
Polish	3,355	1,520	1,835	70	30	40
Russian	1,975	885	1,085	140	70	70
Serbian	1,395	675	720	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	135	55	75	10	5	5
Slovak	390	190	200	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	55	95	5	5	5
Ukrainian	835	380	455	45	20	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	0
Celtic languages	25	10	15	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	10	0	5
Welsh	10	5	5	10	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Germanic languages	2,670	1,230	1,440	900	460	435
Afrikaans	205	90	115	20	15	10
Danish	105	45	55	20	15	5
Dutch	575	290	285	465	240	220
Frisian	5	0	5	35	20	15
German	1,640	745	900	320	155	165
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Norwegian	30	10	15	5	0	0
Swedish	70	35	40	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	20	20	10	15
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	620	305	310	10	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	9,670	4,720	4,950	685	340	345
Indo-Aryan languages	7,970	3,890	4,080	500	240	260
Bengali	325	165	165	40	25	15
Gujarati	685	320	365	5	5	5
Hindi	1,205	580	630	50	25	20
Kashmiri	25	10	20	0	0	0
Konkani	80	35	45	0	0	0
Marathi	80	40	45	0	0	0
Nepali	20	5	15	205	80	120
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,375	1,175	1,200	105	55	50
Sindhi	95	45	50	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	225	110	120	45	25	25
Urdu	2,835	1,395	1,440	50	25	30
Iranian languages	1,655	805	850	180	90	85
Kurdish	40	20	25	0	0	0
Pashto	285	130	155	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,330	655	670	180	90	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	12,065	5,780	6,290	475	250	230
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	3,370	1,705	1,665	65	40	25
Portuguese	3,360	1,605	1,760	80	40	40
Romanian	1,065	505	560	25	15	10
Spanish	4,250	1,960	2,295	305	150	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	205	60	150	95	25	75
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,250	1,050	1,205	120	50	65
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	310	140	170	85	45	40
Akan (Twi)	90	35	50	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	35	15	20	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	20	10	10
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	80	40	45	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	20	20	15	10	10
American Sign Language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,060	4,720	5,340	2,790	1,420	1,365
Chinese languages	10,020	4,710	5,310	2,740	1,400	1,340
Cantonese	1,935	905	1,030	210	95	110
Hakka	55	25	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	7,515	3,535	3,975	2,165	1,170	995
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	190	85	105	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	135	65	75	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	175	85	90	295	100	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	15	25	45	20	25
Burmese	15	5	10	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tibetan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	80	30	50	20	0	15
Lao	20	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	65	25	40	20	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	555	280	275	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	20	10	15	0	0	0
Turkish	505	255	245	20	10	10
Uyghur	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	775	360	415	90	50	40
Estonian	65	30	30	5	5	0
Finnish	105	40	60	20	10	10
Hungarian	610	285	320	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	5	5
Multiple responses	5,990	2,880	3,110	995	450	540
English and French	610	275	330	485	210	275
English and non-official language	4,935	2,390	2,545	460	220	240
French and non-official language	205	100	105	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	240	110	125	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	192,725	93,250	99,475	141,015	68,535	72,485
Single responses	180,020	87,210	92,810	139,500	67,810	71,690
Official languages	151,370	73,625	77,740	134,930	65,480	69,445
English	149,950	72,960	76,985	132,670	64,445	68,225
French	1,415	665	755	2,260	1,035	1,225
Non-official languages	28,645	13,580	15,070	4,575	2,325	2,245
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,650	13,580	15,065	4,565	2,325	2,245
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,325	1,115	1,220	435	235	205
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	20	30	15	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	15	30	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,295	1,100	1,195	410	215	190
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	2,130	1,030	1,100	395	210	185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	15	10	10
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	235	105	120	95	55	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	230	110	125	95	55	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	900	385	515	235	100	135
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	10	25	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	10	0	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	15	20	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	785	330	450	230	100	130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	315	140	170	65	35	25
Kannada	10	5	5	10	5	5
Malayalam	60	25	30	40	25	15
Tamil	175	75	95	0	5	0
Telugu	65	30	35	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,560	7,375	8,190	1,115	560	555
Albanian	85	45	40	45	30	20
Armenian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,100	2,440	2,660	175	85	90
Baltic languages	85	40	40	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,015	2,395	2,615	180	85	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	20	10	10
Bulgarian	165	90	80	5	5	0
Croatian	590	280	305	5	5	5
Czech	75	35	35	5	0	0
Macedonian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Polish	1,480	705	780	20	5	10
Russian	1,310	610	695	85	40	45
Serbian	720	355	365	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	40	15	30	5	5	5
Slovak	140	75	70	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	5	0	5
Ukrainian	220	100	120	15	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	445	215	230	200	100	100
Afrikaans	85	35	50	5	5	5
Danish	10	5	5	5	0	5
Dutch	90	45	45	75	40	40
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	225	110	115	100	50	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	30	20	10	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	120	60	65	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	4,580	2,160	2,420	460	225	240
Indo-Aryan languages	3,620	1,730	1,885	320	150	170
Bengali	150	70	80	25	10	10
Gujarati	235	95	135	5	5	0
Hindi	470	215	255	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	5	10	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	170	70	100
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,180	570	615	65	35	30
Sindhi	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	100	45	50	30	15	10
Urdu	1,385	680	705	20	10	10
Iranian languages	955	425	530	135	70	65
Kurdish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pashto	165	75	90	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	755	340	420	135	70	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	5,155	2,425	2,735	215	120	95
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	655	275	375	15	10	5
Portuguese	1,365	650	710	25	10	10
Romanian	505	235	265	15	5	5
Spanish	2,630	1,260	1,370	165	95	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	70	35	40	45	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,545	730	810	80	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	20	40	15	5	5
Akan (Twi)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	10	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	20	25	15	10	5
American Sign Language	20	10	10	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	15	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,040	3,380	3,660	2,395	1,240	1,160
Chinese languages	7,025	3,375	3,650	2,370	1,225	1,145
Cantonese	945	465	480	115	50	65
Hakka	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,795	2,770	3,020	1,925	1,070	855
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	40	35	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	95	45	50	35	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	50	55	270	85	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	30	10	20
Burmese	5	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	10	0	10
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	5	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	290	145	145	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	280	140	135	15	5	5
Uyghur	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	215	105	110	40	20	25
Estonian	5	5	0	0	5	5
Finnish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	180	90	95	35	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	12,705	6,045	6,665	1,520	725	790
English and French	510	240	265	350	140	205
English and non-official language	11,790	5,620	6,170	1,150	575	575
French and non-official language	55	25	30	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	360	165	190	15	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	192,725	93,250	99,475	141,015	68,540	72,480
None	154,515	75,380	79,135	133,895	65,280	68,610
English	14,880	7,215	7,665	2,550	1,215	1,335
French	2,695	1,150	1,545	2,850	1,205	1,650
Non-official language	19,910	9,170	10,740	1,635	795	840
Aboriginal	5	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	19,900	9,170	10,735	1,605	785	825
English and French	160	70	90	15	0	10
English and non-official language	225	110	115	30	15	15
French and non-official language	325	145	180	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	155,020	74,295	80,730	117,055	56,365	60,690
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	146,945	70,470	76,475	113,480	54,635	58,845
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,152	54,054	34,188	31,744	36,021	28,065
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	146,995	70,480	76,510	113,500	54,635	58,860
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,450	46,816	30,912	28,298	31,453	25,484
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	137,190	66,950	70,240	102,410	50,325	52,080
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,652	54,034	32,704	26,979	31,133	23,501
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,275	42,285	55,985	87,220	38,945	48,280
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,936	698	3,064	8,232	8,959	7,645
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,960	58,135	55,825	86,035	43,395	42,640
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,427	53,624	35,084	26,851	29,875	24,280
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	155,020	74,295	80,730	117,055	56,365	60,690
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	147,000	70,485	76,515	113,455	54,690	58,775
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	76,541	101,897	53,184	38,899	43,979	34,171
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	147,055	70,500	76,555	113,470	54,685	58,785
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,873	72,352	42,618	32,504	36,004	29,249
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	137,260	66,885	70,380	102,480	50,470	52,015
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,712	103,997	52,731	35,474	40,517	30,579
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,120	42,150	55,970	87,040	38,985	48,055
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,959	5,373	6,401	8,938	9,236	8,696
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,960	57,845	56,115	86,035	43,380	42,655
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,614	98,715	51,799	34,919	39,152	30,613
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	155,025	74,290	80,725	117,050	56,360	60,690
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	55,150	31,115	24,035	38,235	19,905	18,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	76,987	88,025	65,039	45,183	48,030	42,618
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	111,473	136,021	79,703	51,473	55,726	46,855
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.8	96.8	91.1	82.5	85.1	79.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.0	79.8	72.0	68.1	70.4	65.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.2	3.2	8.9	17.5	14.9	20.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	155,020	74,295	80,730	117,055	56,365	60,690
Without total income	8,075	3,825	4,250	3,570	1,725	1,845
With total income	146,945	70,470	76,480	113,485	54,635	58,845
Percentage with total income	94.8	94.9	94.7	97.0	96.9	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	24,495	10,220	14,270	14,190	6,250	7,940
$10,000 to $19,999	20,010	7,960	12,050	20,695	8,245	12,450
$20,000 to $29,999	14,740	5,875	8,860	18,775	7,895	10,880
$30,000 to $39,999	11,765	4,785	6,975	16,825	8,085	8,745
$40,000 to $49,999	10,775	4,660	6,115	13,650	7,035	6,610
$50,000 to $59,999	9,330	4,100	5,230	9,365	5,095	4,270
$60,000 to $69,999	8,110	3,830	4,280	6,135	3,490	2,645
$70,000 to $79,999	6,760	3,405	3,360	4,580	2,515	2,065
$80,000 to $89,999	6,295	3,175	3,110	3,005	1,625	1,375
$90,000 to $99,999	5,830	2,925	2,905	1,725	1,085	645
$100,000 and over	28,840	19,535	9,310	4,525	3,320	1,205
$100,000 to $149,999	14,785	9,140	5,650	3,220	2,310	910
$150,000 and over	14,055	10,390	3,665	1,305	1,010	295
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	155,025	74,295	80,725	117,050	56,365	60,690
Without after-tax income	8,025	3,815	4,215	3,555	1,725	1,830
With after-tax income	146,990	70,480	76,510	113,500	54,635	58,860
Percentage with after-tax income	94.8	94.9	94.8	97.0	96.9	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25,290	10,430	14,855	14,850	6,410	8,435
$10,000 to $19,999	20,950	8,315	12,630	22,520	9,115	13,405
$20,000 to $29,999	16,770	6,715	10,050	23,185	10,240	12,940
$30,000 to $39,999	14,005	5,890	8,115	19,990	10,010	9,985
$40,000 to $49,999	13,005	5,710	7,290	13,485	7,175	6,305
$50,000 to $59,999	10,745	5,105	5,645	8,060	4,550	3,510
$60,000 to $69,999	9,075	4,605	4,475	4,980	2,625	2,355
$70,000 to $79,999	8,330	4,300	4,035	2,435	1,570	865
$80,000 and over	28,825	19,410	9,415	3,995	2,945	1,040
$80,000 to $89,999	6,495	3,730	2,770	1,360	960	395
$90,000 to $99,999	4,495	2,820	1,675	825	595	230
$100,000 and over	17,840	12,860	4,980	1,815	1,395	415
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	155,025	74,295	80,730	117,055	56,365	60,690
Without employment income	41,060	16,160	24,900	31,015	12,970	18,050
With employment income	113,960	58,135	55,825	86,035	43,395	42,640
Percentage with employment income	73.5	78.2	69.2	73.5	77.0	70.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	16,485	8,015	8,465	11,240	5,470	5,775
$5,000 to $9,999	9,120	4,080	5,040	8,730	3,810	4,920
$10,000 to $19,999	12,445	5,505	6,945	15,030	7,035	7,995
$20,000 to $29,999	9,095	3,915	5,185	11,410	5,440	5,970
$30,000 to $39,999	7,860	3,355	4,505	10,230	4,910	5,325
$40,000 to $49,999	7,365	3,125	4,240	8,635	4,475	4,155
$50,000 to $59,999	6,735	2,945	3,795	6,355	3,565	2,790
$60,000 to $69,999	5,925	2,785	3,145	4,180	2,325	1,855
$70,000 to $79,999	5,130	2,530	2,600	3,420	1,785	1,630
$80,000 and over	33,790	21,870	11,920	6,795	4,580	2,225
$80,000 to $89,999	5,080	2,590	2,490	2,240	1,205	1,030
$90,000 to $99,999	4,985	2,485	2,500	1,240	805	435
$100,000 and over	23,720	16,795	6,925	3,320	2,565	760
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	66,270	...	...	59,475	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	113,666	...	...	61,163	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	95,035	...	...	53,434	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,760	...	...	16,290	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,604	...	...	29,861	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,741	...	...	26,785	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	54,510	...	...	43,180	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,596	...	...	76,250	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,019	...	...	65,840	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	66,270	...	...	59,475	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	169,786	...	...	74,210	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	126,204	...	...	62,017	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,800	...	...	16,240	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	81,160	...	...	37,396	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,052	...	...	31,789	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	54,470	...	...	43,230	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	188,982	...	...	88,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	140,316	...	...	73,375	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	66,270	...	...	59,475	...	...
Under $5,000	1,000	...	...	790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	535	...	...	795	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	935	...	...	1,455	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,285	...	...	3,215	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,465	...	...	2,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,490	...	...	2,900	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,580	...	...	3,230	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,640	...	...	2,950	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,730	...	...	2,910	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,600	...	...	2,905	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,385	...	...	5,185	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,250	...	...	4,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,115	...	...	4,365	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,135	...	...	3,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,030	...	...	3,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	37,100	...	...	14,135	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,855	...	...	5,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,905	...	...	3,515	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	8,865	...	...	3,130	...	...
$200,000 and over	15,460	...	...	1,725	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	66,270	...	...	59,475	...	...
Under $5,000	1,100	...	...	845	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	560	...	...	805	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	970	...	...	1,510	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,350	...	...	3,445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,620	...	...	3,330	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,650	...	...	3,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,870	...	...	3,680	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,955	...	...	3,690	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,045	...	...	3,505	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,045	...	...	3,280	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,130	...	...	6,215	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,985	...	...	5,545	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,015	...	...	4,535	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,930	...	...	3,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,650	...	...	2,935	...	...
$100,000 and over	31,390	...	...	8,940	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,935	...	...	4,715	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,420	...	...	2,145	...	...
$150,000 and over	17,035	...	...	2,075	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	53,585	...	...	41,480	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	133,291	...	...	76,607	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,399	...	...	66,071	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,795	...	...	18,085	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,120	...	...	70,078	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,495	...	...	60,702	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	31,230	...	...	16,390	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	162,621	...	...	99,568	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,538	...	...	84,712	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,590	...	...	6,065	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,483	...	...	46,073	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,783	...	...	42,468	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	53,545	...	...	41,545	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	189,944	...	...	88,477	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	140,794	...	...	73,626	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,930	...	...	18,100	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	168,473	...	...	81,333	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	123,631	...	...	66,980	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	31,175	...	...	16,350	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	220,504	...	...	110,348	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	162,705	...	...	91,328	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,505	...	...	6,145	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	101,465	...	...	52,502	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,115	...	...	46,639	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,465	6,285	9,180	21,050	9,545	11,505
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,192	43,881	39,386	27,886	29,448	26,731
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,318	38,489	35,022	25,260	26,181	24,551
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,520	6,235	9,285	20,935	9,590	11,340
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	69,632	89,903	56,030	35,224	36,569	34,087
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	53,115	63,677	46,027	30,060	30,819	29,418
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	191,720	92,920	98,795	139,685	67,895	71,790
In the bottom half of the distribution	57,735	26,700	31,035	82,130	38,970	43,160
In the bottom decile	13,575	6,360	7,215	14,010	6,555	7,455
In the second decile	10,705	4,760	5,950	18,400	8,230	10,170
In the third decile	10,310	4,600	5,710	16,875	8,095	8,780
In the fourth decile	10,815	5,055	5,760	16,630	8,135	8,495
In the fifth decile	12,320	5,925	6,405	16,215	7,960	8,255
In the top half of the distribution	133,985	66,220	67,760	57,555	28,925	28,630
In the sixth decile	14,210	6,855	7,355	15,765	7,885	7,880
In the seventh decile	16,815	8,150	8,670	14,160	7,130	7,035
In the eighth decile	20,810	10,240	10,570	11,940	5,970	5,970
In the ninth decile	28,930	14,310	14,625	9,550	4,840	4,715
In the top decile	53,215	26,665	26,545	6,140	3,100	3,035
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	191,715	92,920	98,795	139,090	67,610	71,480
0 to 17 years	45,620	23,135	22,480	27,505	14,040	13,465
0 to 5 years	11,280	5,715	5,565	8,435	4,385	4,055
18 to 64 years	119,655	57,735	61,915	85,800	41,555	44,240
65 years and over	26,445	12,045	14,395	25,780	12,010	13,775
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,685	8,545	10,140	23,460	10,585	12,870
0 to 17 years	5,665	2,830	2,835	5,980	3,015	2,965
0 to 5 years	1,260	605	655	2,030	1,025	1,000
18 to 64 years	11,055	5,020	6,035	12,380	5,625	6,755
65 years and over	1,960	695	1,265	5,100	1,945	3,155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.7	9.2	10.3	16.9	15.7	18.0
0 to 17 years (%)	12.4	12.2	12.6	21.7	21.5	22.0
0 to 5 years (%)	11.2	10.6	11.8	24.1	23.4	24.7
18 to 64 years (%)	9.2	8.7	9.7	14.4	13.5	15.3
65 years and over (%)	7.4	5.8	8.8	19.8	16.2	22.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15,485	7,180	8,310	8,730	4,215	4,515
0 to 17 years	4,580	2,295	2,285	2,045	1,045	1,000
0 to 5 years	995	480	520	670	335	340
18 to 64 years	9,630	4,455	5,180	6,210	2,995	3,220
65 years and over	1,270	425	845	480	180	300
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	7.7	8.4	6.3	6.2	6.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	9.9	10.2	7.4	7.4	7.4
0 to 5 years (%)	8.8	8.4	9.3	7.9	7.6	8.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	7.7	8.4	7.2	7.2	7.3
65 years and over (%)	4.8	3.5	5.9	1.9	1.5	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	191,720	92,920	98,800	139,685	67,895	71,785
Official languages	188,380	91,555	96,820	138,860	67,475	71,380
English	188,230	91,495	96,735	138,735	67,430	71,305
French	22,910	9,710	13,205	17,875	7,360	10,515
Non-official languages	75,230	35,420	39,810	8,685	4,305	4,375
Aboriginal languages	30	15	20	80	40	40
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	70	30	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	70	30	40
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	70	30	40
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75,205	35,410	39,790	8,605	4,270	4,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,125	3,615	3,515	745	430	315
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	40	20	25	15	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	35	15	15	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,055	3,585	3,470	735	425	310
Amharic	50	15	30	0	0	0
Arabic	6,575	3,360	3,220	650	375	275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	110	50	60	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	130	75	55	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	210	105	110	80	45	40
Maltese	115	70	45	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	20	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	595	270	320	50	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	590	275	320	55	30	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,760	1,020	1,740	660	280	375
Bikol	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	105	30	75	30	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	95	30	65	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	145	55	90	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	0	15	10	15
Pangasinan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,580	955	1,630	615	255	355
Waray-Waray	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	230	85	145	55	35	25
Haitian Creole	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	140	55	90	30	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	30	45	30	15	10
Dravidian languages	1,155	565	590	170	105	70
Kannada	90	35	55	40	20	20
Malayalam	265	115	150	105	60	40
Tamil	670	355	315	40	25	15
Telugu	190	80	110	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	48,220	22,815	25,410	3,970	1,940	2,035
Albanian	375	200	175	90	60	35
Armenian	225	120	100	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	13,325	6,185	7,135	490	215	270
Baltic languages	310	115	195	10	0	0
Latvian	105	45	55	10	10	0
Lithuanian	205	70	135	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,085	6,085	6,995	485	210	275
Belarusan	50	30	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	145	75	70	20	15	10
Bulgarian	435	225	215	10	0	0
Croatian	2,600	1,285	1,310	40	10	30
Czech	400	170	235	35	20	15
Macedonian	560	290	270	0	0	0
Polish	3,990	1,770	2,215	80	25	55
Russian	2,590	1,140	1,450	255	125	135
Serbian	1,930	910	1,020	40	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	125	50	75	20	10	15
Slovak	415	200	220	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	40	110	10	10	10
Ukrainian	1,260	575	690	25	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	0	0	0
Celtic languages	105	45	60	85	50	35
Scottish Gaelic	40	15	25	50	25	30
Welsh	20	0	15	30	20	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	10	10	0
Germanic languages	4,315	1,940	2,375	1,225	575	655
Afrikaans	615	285	325	25	15	10
Danish	145	65	80	60	25	35
Dutch	720	325	395	550	260	285
Frisian	10	10	0	55	30	15
German	2,885	1,315	1,570	570	250	325
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	15	25	25	10	15
Swedish	110	35	75	15	0	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	30	20	10
Yiddish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	930	420	505	40	10	30
Indo-Iranian languages	13,440	6,545	6,895	900	470	430
Indo-Aryan languages	11,375	5,575	5,795	635	320	315
Bengali	465	235	225	25	15	10
Gujarati	970	450	520	0	0	0
Hindi	3,905	1,920	1,990	165	95	60
Kashmiri	55	30	25	0	0	0
Konkani	160	75	90	0	0	0
Marathi	190	110	90	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	250	100	150
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,805	1,905	1,900	185	95	85
Sindhi	180	100	75	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	315	160	160	50	30	20
Urdu	4,340	2,140	2,200	75	40	35
Iranian languages	2,200	1,035	1,165	265	145	115
Kurdish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pashto	510	235	275	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,785	825	955	265	150	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,695	7,890	8,805	1,290	610	680
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	5,030	2,435	2,600	190	100	90
Portuguese	4,190	2,035	2,155	175	105	70
Romanian	1,265	600	660	25	0	15
Spanish	7,015	3,190	3,825	945	420	530
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	0	10	0
Japanese	475	220	260	125	60	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,590	1,245	1,345	185	85	100
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	815	385	435	200	90	105
Akan (Twi)	175	75	100	15	15	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	100	55	50	40	15	25
Lingala	25	15	10	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	180	100	90	20	10	15
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	245	115	135	75	40	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	25	35	40	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	195	70	125	95	45	50
American Sign Language	130	35	90	25	0	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	35	35	70	40	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,430	5,395	6,035	2,460	1,260	1,205
Chinese languages	11,375	5,370	6,000	2,445	1,245	1,200
Cantonese	2,800	1,325	1,470	300	115	185
Hakka	60	25	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	8,800	4,120	4,680	2,105	1,110	990
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	240	105	130	45	10	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	240	105	135	105	40	65
Chinese, n.o.s.	220	110	115	120	75	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	75	35	40	15	10	10
Burmese	45	20	25	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	25	35	20	10	10
Lao	25	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	35	20	20	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	695	355	340	55	25	30
Azerbaijani	45	15	25	10	0	0
Turkish	600	300	305	55	30	30
Uyghur	25	20	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	815	350	465	105	50	55
Estonian	80	40	35	0	10	0
Finnish	110	30	75	20	10	15
Hungarian	625	275	355	80	35	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	35	20	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	191,720	92,920	98,800	139,685	67,900	71,785
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	173,225	84,420	88,800	133,655	64,805	68,845
Canadian citizens aged under 18	41,445	21,015	20,430	26,415	13,440	12,975
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	131,780	63,405	68,370	107,235	51,365	55,875
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	18,495	8,495	10,000	6,035	3,090	2,940
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	191,715	92,920	98,795	139,685	67,895	71,790
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	119,950	59,260	60,690	129,405	62,795	66,610
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	68,845	32,420	36,430	8,940	4,375	4,565
Before 1981	19,685	9,315	10,370	2,460	1,185	1,275
1981 to 1990	7,890	3,660	4,230	565	240	325
1991 to 2000	12,895	6,070	6,825	670	330	340
2001 to 2010	18,195	8,615	9,585	1,890	950	935
2001 to 2005	9,435	4,540	4,895	560	295	260
2006 to 2010	8,760	4,070	4,690	1,335	650	680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	10,180	4,765	5,415	3,360	1,670	1,690
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,925	1,250	1,680	1,340	725	615
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	68,845	32,420	36,430	8,940	4,375	4,565
Under 5 years	7,520	3,640	3,880	1,065	515	550
5 to 14 years	13,255	6,855	6,405	1,895	960	935
15 to 24 years	12,690	5,430	7,265	1,410	690	720
25 to 44 years	29,520	13,665	15,855	3,660	1,710	1,950
45 years and over	5,855	2,830	3,025	910	505	405
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	68,845	32,415	36,430	8,940	4,375	4,565
Americas	9,005	3,895	5,115	1,545	700	850
Brazil	330	150	175	20	15	0
Colombia	670	260	410	60	20	35
El Salvador	150	70	80	10	0	0
Guyana	425	190	235	0	0	0
Haiti	30	0	20	25	10	10
Jamaica	1,120	420	705	30	20	10
Mexico	525	215	310	20	0	15
Peru	535	225	305	15	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	680	285	400	25	0	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,325	1,025	1,305	1,205	550	660
Other places of birth in Americas	2,225	1,050	1,175	150	60	85
Europe	24,975	11,845	13,130	3,015	1,560	1,455
Bosnia and Herzegovina	435	230	205	35	15	20
Croatia	1,175	560	610	20	0	15
France	285	115	165	55	40	15
Germany	1,170	535	635	260	100	155
Greece	280	160	120	15	10	0
Hungary	300	105	190	65	30	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	440	185	255	50	35	10
Italy	1,730	895	835	60	35	30
Netherlands	510	250	265	470	220	250
Poland	2,625	1,120	1,505	55	20	35
Portugal	2,255	1,130	1,135	70	35	30
Romania	1,045	465	575	15	0	0
Russian Federation	925	425	500	80	35	45
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	655	315	345	30	20	15
Ukraine	660	300	355	45	25	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,545	3,695	3,850	1,370	755	615
Other places of birth in Europe	2,940	1,350	1,585	335	180	155
Africa	5,450	2,800	2,655	340	170	170
Algeria	35	15	25	0	0	0
Egypt	2,140	1,180	960	70	45	30
Ethiopia	50	25	30	0	10	0
Kenya	375	180	190	10	0	0
Morocco	60	20	40	10	10	0
Nigeria	510	255	260	70	25	40
Somalia	15	0	10	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	1,150	585	560	65	25	40
Other places of birth in Africa	1,105	535	575	110	60	45
Asia	29,065	13,705	15,360	4,005	1,935	2,075
Afghanistan	570	250	320	0	0	0
Bangladesh	245	110	135	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,420	2,955	3,470	1,835	895	940
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,000	510	485	100	50	50
India	5,260	2,580	2,675	225	105	115
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,010	520	490	230	130	95
Iraq	945	460	490	20	10	10
Japan	200	50	150	45	25	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,000	965	1,040	105	35	65
Lebanon	495	265	225	95	65	30
Pakistan	2,865	1,460	1,405	50	30	20
Philippines	2,555	1,030	1,520	475	200	285
Sri Lanka	670	335	335	40	25	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	280	130	150	205	100	105
Taiwan	410	170	245	80	40	40
Viet Nam	635	275	360	55	35	20
Other places of birth in Asia	3,515	1,655	1,860	435	175	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	345	170	170	30	10	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,180	4,765	5,415	3,355	1,670	1,690
Americas	1,430	670	755	190	95	100
Brazil	100	60	40	10	15	0
Colombia	85	30	55	0	0	0
Cuba	15	10	10	10	0	10
Haiti	0	10	0	20	10	10
Jamaica	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mexico	145	55	90	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	515	220	295	120	55	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	210	105	100	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	345	175	170	25	10	15
Europe	1,315	590	725	390	200	180
France	55	25	35	10	10	0
Germany	35	15	25	35	10	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	40	35	15	20	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	55	20	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	205	90	115	40	20	20
Ukraine	65	20	45	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	385	200	185	110	65	45
Other places of birth in Europe	430	185	245	155	70	85
Africa	1,240	650	595	130	65	65
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	735	405	325	35	25	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	235	105	130	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	115	55	55	15	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	140	80	65	30	10	15
Asia	6,105	2,815	3,285	2,650	1,305	1,345
Afghanistan	135	65	70	0	0	0
Bangladesh	75	35	40	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,840	865	975	1,395	710	685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	0	20	40	25	20
India	785	355	430	125	60	65
IranCensus data footnote 61	120	60	60	95	50	45
Iraq	255	145	110	20	10	0
Israel	80	25	55	15	15	0
Japan	30	10	15	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	335	150	180	20	10	10
Lebanon	95	50	40	15	10	10
Nepal	10	10	0	75	40	40
Pakistan	510	250	265	20	10	10
Philippines	840	320	515	380	165	215
Saudi Arabia	135	50	80	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	30	15	15	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	15	40	185	95	95
Taiwan	60	30	30	25	15	10
Turkey	95	60	30	15	0	10
United Arab Emirates	160	65	90	10	10	10
Viet Nam	20	0	10	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	425	215	215	125	40	90
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	90	40	50	0	0	0
Australia	75	35	40	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	191,715	92,920	98,795	139,690	67,895	71,790
First generationCensus data footnote 69	73,255	34,420	38,835	10,800	5,380	5,420
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	54,015	26,935	27,080	9,010	4,190	4,825
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	64,450	31,570	32,880	119,875	58,325	61,545
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	50,005	23,495	26,505	6,565	3,230	3,335
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	33,720	16,890	16,825	4,750	2,455	2,295
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	12,335	8,290	4,045	1,835	1,220	615
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	21,380	8,600	12,785	2,915	1,240	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	11,745	4,340	7,405	1,040	435	610
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,270	2,130	2,145	720	315	405
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	275	140	135	50	30	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	191,715	92,920	98,800	139,685	67,895	71,790
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,415	655	765	2,735	1,305	1,435
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,370	635	735	2,655	1,265	1,395
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	810	345	465	1,870	905	970
Métis	560	290	270	710	330	380
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	75	35	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	15	15	60	30	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	190,300	92,265	98,035	136,945	66,595	70,355
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	191,720	92,920	98,795	139,690	67,900	71,790
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	390	170	220	1,190	580	615
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	191,330	92,750	98,575	138,490	67,315	71,170
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	191,715	92,925	98,795	139,690	67,895	71,790
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	90	40	55	925	465	460
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	90	35	50	910	465	445
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	55	30	30	840	415	420
Métis single ancestry	30	10	25	45	40	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,590	1,170	1,425	4,040	1,860	2,180
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,565	1,160	1,405	3,965	1,830	2,140
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,815	785	1,030	3,140	1,450	1,690
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	710	365	345	735	340	395
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	0	35	95	45	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	10	15	70	30	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	30	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	189,035	91,715	97,315	134,725	65,575	69,155
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	191,720	92,920	98,800	139,685	67,900	71,790
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	59,075	28,230	30,845	6,640	3,325	3,320
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	17,095	8,430	8,660	920	470	450
Chinese	13,435	6,400	7,035	2,570	1,265	1,305
Black	5,520	2,545	2,970	825	425	400
Filipino	3,710	1,515	2,195	670	310	360
Latin American	3,595	1,620	1,970	255	140	115
Arab	6,095	3,135	2,960	585	340	250
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,030	490	535	145	55	90
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,090	985	1,105	215	115	95
Korean	3,080	1,500	1,580	210	95	120
Japanese	690	315	375	110	50	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	810	365	435	55	15	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,920	915	1,010	85	40	50
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	132,640	64,690	67,950	133,045	64,575	68,470
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	191,715	92,920	98,795	139,685	67,895	71,790
North American Aboriginal origins	2,685	1,205	1,480	4,960	2,325	2,640
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,905	825	1,075	4,060	1,895	2,165
Inuit	40	0	35	165	70	95
Métis	770	385	385	830	390	435
Other North American origins	34,205	16,555	17,650	62,075	29,940	32,130
Acadian	180	100	85	3,485	1,730	1,755
American	2,295	1,105	1,195	1,020	515	500
Canadian	32,415	15,715	16,700	59,270	28,485	30,785
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	45	20	25	65	35	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ontarian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Québécois	60	25	35	0	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	0	15	10	10
European origins	126,415	61,555	64,855	98,615	47,695	50,920
British Isles origins	73,135	35,925	37,205	85,140	41,095	44,045
Channel Islander	40	20	20	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	15	10	10
English	42,280	20,845	21,430	40,310	19,035	21,275
Irish	30,880	15,210	15,665	38,510	17,905	20,605
Manx	55	25	25	10	10	0
Scottish	31,525	15,335	16,190	50,685	24,075	26,615
Welsh	3,040	1,485	1,550	2,415	1,055	1,360
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	6,280	2,965	3,315	1,725	795	930
French origins	14,265	6,710	7,550	25,950	12,300	13,650
Alsatian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Breton	0	10	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	14,250	6,700	7,545	25,935	12,290	13,650
Western European origins (except French origins)	22,375	10,940	11,440	11,625	5,550	6,075
Austrian	1,400	700	695	205	95	110
Bavarian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	685	320	365	440	250	190
Dutch	5,880	2,905	2,975	4,355	2,130	2,230
Flemish	65	25	40	15	15	0
Frisian	10	10	0	25	15	0
German	15,500	7,525	7,980	7,060	3,280	3,785
Luxembourger	60	35	30	0	0	0
Swiss	950	500	450	210	115	90
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,225	2,100	2,125	1,915	980	935
Danish	1,035	545	490	675	325	345
Finnish	860	420	445	210	75	135
Icelandic	220	110	110	90	70	20
Norwegian	1,080	540	540	415	215	200
Swedish	1,125	515	610	460	220	240
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	215	140	80	170	115	55
Eastern European origins	24,950	12,000	12,955	3,030	1,360	1,670
Bulgarian	560	330	225	45	20	25
Byelorussian	295	145	150	10	0	10
Czech	990	425	560	95	40	55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	220	90	135	75	30	45
Estonian	260	145	115	50	20	25
Hungarian	2,345	1,075	1,270	310	130	175
Latvian	475	215	255	55	20	35
Lithuanian	580	300	280	90	35	60
Moldovan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Polish	9,890	4,730	5,155	1,155	540	620
Romanian	2,145	1,030	1,115	130	55	70
Russian	3,315	1,495	1,815	500	200	300
Slovak	1,010	495	510	55	20	35
Ukrainian	6,990	3,480	3,515	930	420	505
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	90	35	55	45	30	15
Southern European origins	37,405	18,595	18,815	2,650	1,260	1,390
Albanian	435	240	195	100	60	40
Bosnian	300	180	120	25	10	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	4,045	2,035	2,005	185	75	110
Cypriot	75	30	40	0	0	0
Greek	2,380	1,175	1,205	175	75	100
Italian	16,900	8,440	8,460	1,200	570	625
Kosovar	35	10	20	20	15	0
Macedonian	980	520	455	10	0	10
Maltese	955	490	465	40	15	25
Montenegrin	110	75	35	0	0	0
Portuguese	7,550	3,770	3,780	325	145	180
Serbian	2,475	1,260	1,215	85	45	45
Sicilian	50	30	20	25	20	10
Slovenian	835	370	465	30	15	10
Spanish	3,835	1,865	1,970	515	245	265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	350	150	200	15	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	55	15	40	20	10	15
Other European origins	1,220	595	630	430	205	225
Basque	65	35	30	10	10	0
Jewish	785	370	415	215	105	110
Roma (Gypsy)	30	10	25	0	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	85	45	40	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	265	135	125	205	100	110
Caribbean origins	5,080	2,285	2,795	325	145	180
Antiguan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	10	15	30	20	0
Barbadian	465	215	250	10	0	10
Bermudan	25	20	0	15	0	10
Carib	55	20	35	0	0	0
Cuban	215	110	105	0	0	0
Dominican	225	110	115	20	0	15
Grenadian	110	55	60	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	55	20	35	35	15	15
Jamaican	2,535	1,120	1,415	155	65	95
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	45	20	20	15	0	15
St. Lucian	80	35	55	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	825	360	470	30	15	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	40	65	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	595	290	310	25	15	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	145	50	90	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,715	2,555	3,155	420	215	205
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	125	70	50	10	0	0
Arawak	20	0	20	0	0	0
Argentinian	270	125	140	15	10	10
Belizean	20	15	0	15	10	10
Bolivian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Brazilian	415	170	250	50	35	15
Chilean	210	100	110	25	20	10
Colombian	950	400	550	80	35	45
Costa Rican	70	35	35	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	240	95	145	0	0	0
Guatemalan	75	30	50	45	25	20
Guyanese	590	270	315	15	10	0
Hispanic	90	45	45	10	0	10
Honduran	40	20	20	0	0	0
Maya	25	10	15	40	20	20
Mexican	865	385	480	100	40	55
Nicaraguan	75	30	50	0	0	0
Panamanian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	695	325	370	25	10	10
Salvadorean	170	70	100	0	10	0
Uruguayan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	810	380	430	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	240	100	145	0	0	0
African origins	7,155	3,645	3,515	980	480	495
Central and West African origins	1,050	485	565	180	85	90
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chadian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	275	115	155	20	0	10
Guinean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	50	20	25	0	0	10
Ivorian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	545	285	260	130	60	70
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	100	35	60	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	15	25	10	0	10
North African origins	3,495	1,815	1,680	205	105	100
Algerian	80	30	50	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	10	0	0	0
Coptic	100	50	40	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	2,965	1,575	1,390	120	65	55
Libyan	25	10	15	35	15	20
Maure	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	180	80	95	35	25	15
Sudanese	65	30	30	0	0	0
Tunisian	70	25	40	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	90	45	40	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	1,285	650	635	115	55	55
Afrikaner	45	35	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	10	15	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ethiopian	85	20	60	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	115	60	55	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	0	15	10	0	0
Somali	30	20	10	20	10	10
South African	740	385	355	40	20	25
Tanzanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	10	15	20	10	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	70	25	45	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	130	65	65	10	0	0
Other African origins	1,430	735	695	515	240	270
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	185	95	95	40	20	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,295	670	625	480	225	255
Asian origins	50,825	24,440	26,385	6,485	3,270	3,215
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10,075	4,990	5,085	1,625	920	705
Afghan	1,065	490	575	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,170	580	590	155	100	50
Armenian	515	245	275	35	15	15
Assyrian	75	25	60	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	40	15	25	15	10	0
Georgian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,655	810	850	295	160	130
Iraqi	990	470	515	15	10	10
Israeli	145	70	75	55	45	10
Jordanian	560	300	260	0	0	0
Kazakh	45	20	25	0	0	0
Kurd	80	35	45	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,450	740	710	715	410	300
Palestinian	920	505	415	65	35	30
Pashtun	60	25	35	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	130	55	80	10	10	0
Syrian	725	345	380	245	115	135
Tajik	55	20	40	0	0	0
Tatar	90	40	50	10	0	10
Turk	905	510	400	35	25	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	65	30	35	0	0	0
Yemeni	45	20	25	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	505	215	290	25	15	15
South Asian origins	17,735	8,735	9,000	975	490	485
Bangladeshi	165	65	100	10	10	0
Bengali	145	75	65	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	135	50	85
East Indian	12,615	6,180	6,435	615	330	285
Goan	175	80	95	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	0	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	40	25	15	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	185	75	110
Pakistani	3,170	1,610	1,560	75	45	30
Punjabi	770	365	410	15	10	0
Sinhalese	130	60	60	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	695	350	340	45	20	25
Tamil	185	90	90	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	925	480	445	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	23,740	11,095	12,640	3,920	1,870	2,045
Burmese	70	30	45	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	15	15	10	10	0
Chinese	14,840	7,120	7,715	2,735	1,340	1,400
Filipino	4,115	1,680	2,430	725	330	395
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	215	100	115	25	10	15
Japanese	990	425	565	110	50	60
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	3,180	1,550	1,625	220	100	120
Laotian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	100	50	55	35	15	20
Mongolian	55	30	30	20	0	15
Singaporean	35	20	20	0	0	10
Taiwanese	155	70	90	20	10	15
Thai	70	30	40	40	20	20
Tibetan	20	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	905	450	460	85	45	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	85	35	55	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	155	95	65	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	160	95	65	10	10	10
Oceania origins	445	250	190	90	35	55
Australian	325	170	160	50	20	30
New Zealander	105	85	20	30	15	20
Pacific Islands origins	25	15	10	0	0	10
Fijian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	66,270	...	...	59,470	...	...
Owner	54,130	...	...	41,780	...	...
Renter	12,135	...	...	17,575	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	66,270	...	...	59,470	...	...
Condominium	9,330	...	...	1,295	...	...
Not condominium	56,940	...	...	58,175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	66,270	...	...	59,470	...	...
No bedrooms	60	...	...	135	...	...
1 bedroom	4,005	...	...	5,245	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,265	...	...	15,700	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,335	...	...	23,550	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	30,605	...	...	14,845	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	66,270	...	...	59,470	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,060	...	...	12,800	...	...
5 rooms	7,415	...	...	10,105	...	...
6 rooms	9,155	...	...	9,255	...	...
7 rooms	9,540	...	...	8,590	...	...
8 or more rooms	30,100	...	...	18,730	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	66,265	...	...	59,475	...	...
One person or fewer per room	65,570	...	...	59,165	...	...
More than 1 person per room	705	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	66,270	...	...	59,470	...	...
Suitable	64,020	...	...	58,035	...	...
Not suitable	2,250	...	...	1,435	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	66,270	...	...	59,470	...	...
1960 or before	6,850	...	...	14,895	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,445	...	...	16,265	...	...
1981 to 1990	13,590	...	...	8,080	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,110	...	...	7,580	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,450	...	...	4,160	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,625	...	...	4,555	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,200	...	...	3,930	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	66,265	...	...	59,470	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	63,990	...	...	54,925	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,280	...	...	4,545	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	66,270	...	...	59,475	...	...
1 household maintainer	34,470	...	...	34,035	...	...
2 household maintainers	30,295	...	...	24,590	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,500	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	66,270	...	...	59,470	...	...
15 to 24 years	740	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,695	...	...	7,100	...	...
35 to 44 years	12,925	...	...	9,010	...	...
45 to 54 years	18,665	...	...	11,755	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,730	...	...	12,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,570	...	...	10,200	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,130	...	...	5,160	...	...
85 years and over	1,810	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	66,160	...	...	58,240	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	49,715	...	...	47,395	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,440	...	...	10,850	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,320	...	...	9,590	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	54,120	...	...	40,830	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.3	...	...	56.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.8	...	...	11.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,764	...	...	805	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,950	...	...	932	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	800,533	...	...	170,651	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	883,853	...	...	197,966	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,135	...	...	17,540	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.2	...	...	14.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.6	...	...	36.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,416	...	...	793	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,523	...	...	818	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	155,025	74,295	80,725	117,055	56,360	60,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,075	8,915	9,155	22,425	12,550	9,875
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	35,120	16,705	18,410	31,815	16,050	15,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	101,830	48,670	53,160	62,815	27,760	35,055
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,705	3,775	1,935	9,480	6,690	2,790
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,985	1,740	1,240	5,235	3,280	1,955
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,720	2,030	695	4,245	3,410	835
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,055	11,615	15,435	27,860	10,700	17,160
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,255	1,810	2,445	3,070	1,055	2,010
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	64,810	31,465	33,345	22,410	9,320	13,090
Bachelor's degree	41,985	19,370	22,615	15,435	6,335	9,100
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,160	1,925	2,235	1,285	535	750
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,975	1,055	925	620	340	275
Master's degree	14,885	8,035	6,850	4,370	1,710	2,665
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,810	1,090	720	705	400	300
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	101,225	48,235	52,995	74,315	35,620	38,695
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,100	2,305	1,800	8,950	5,545	3,405
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,755	8,290	8,460	18,670	9,735	8,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	80,370	37,635	42,735	46,695	20,340	26,360
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,520	2,370	1,155	6,255	4,445	1,810
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,830	1,100	730	3,525	2,210	1,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,690	1,270	420	2,735	2,235	495
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,210	8,540	11,675	20,975	8,235	12,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,955	1,205	1,750	1,855	720	1,135
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	53,680	25,525	28,155	17,605	6,930	10,675
Bachelor's degree	34,010	15,455	18,550	12,070	4,760	7,310
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,440	1,510	1,930	950	375	575
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,695	855	840	515	255	260
Master's degree	13,055	6,865	6,190	3,530	1,260	2,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,480	840	645	545	285	260
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	155,020	74,290	80,730	117,050	56,360	60,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	53,195	25,625	27,570	54,240	28,605	25,635
Education	5,275	995	4,275	5,075	1,270	3,805
13. Education	5,270	995	4,275	5,075	1,270	3,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,510	1,825	2,685	1,375	670	705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	605	465	140	195	140	60
50. Visual and performing arts	3,905	1,355	2,550	1,175	530	645
Humanities	6,175	1,925	4,250	2,910	1,240	1,665
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	630	100	525	110	20	90
23. English language and literature/letters	1,845	405	1,440	725	215	505
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,825	545	1,280	720	210	510
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	335	170	165	200	135	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	120	85	370	220	155
54. History	1,015	545	465	625	395	230
55. French language and literature/letters	310	30	280	140	40	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15,565	5,615	9,945	5,240	1,535	3,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	150	10	140	60	20	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,740	615	1,125	410	135	270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,545	130	1,420	1,215	90	1,130
22. Legal professions and studies	2,465	965	1,495	895	260	635
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	235	55	180	95	20	75
42. Psychology	2,430	535	1,900	1,240	315	930
45. Social sciences	6,990	3,310	3,685	1,325	700	625
Business, management and public administration	28,200	13,855	14,340	15,445	4,425	11,020
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	15	45	10	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,240	245	995	1,350	240	1,110
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	26,925	13,595	13,325	14,050	4,180	9,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,010	2,325	2,685	2,450	1,070	1,380
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,020	730	1,290	1,185	445	735
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,255	530	725	690	275	415
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	30	40	45	0	40
40. Physical sciences	1,545	990	550	450	320	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	40	85	80	20	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,525	3,570	1,960	2,010	1,250	760
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,960	2,765	1,195	1,700	1,110	595
25. Library science	255	15	235	105	25	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,215	730	490	175	95	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	100	60	35	30	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,175	13,655	2,515	11,875	11,145	735
04. Architecture and related services	875	585	290	290	185	105
14. Engineering	8,355	6,510	1,840	1,170	1,005	170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,690	2,420	280	2,045	1,795	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,590	1,565	20	3,960	3,900	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,670	1,615	55	2,890	2,800	85
48. Precision production	990	965	30	1,510	1,460	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,140	600	535	1,705	1,180	525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	665	330	335	1,210	850	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	475	265	205	500	335	165
Health and related fields	11,120	2,815	8,305	10,435	1,620	8,820
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,220	605	615	690	370	320
51. Health professions and related programs	9,295	1,885	7,405	9,615	1,165	8,445
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	600	320	285	140	85	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,140	1,495	1,650	4,290	2,355	1,935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,745	400	1,345	2,375	605	1,770
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	15	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	25	0	55	55	0
43. Security and protective services	920	660	260	685	595	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	395	40	1,160	1,085	70
Other	10	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	101,225	48,230	52,995	74,315	35,620	38,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,855	10,595	10,260	27,615	15,280	12,335
Education	3,890	670	3,220	3,400	800	2,595
13. Education	3,885	670	3,220	3,395	800	2,595
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,340	1,280	2,065	1,035	510	520
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	390	305	90	120	90	30
50. Visual and performing arts	2,950	980	1,970	910	425	490
Humanities	4,665	1,440	3,230	2,045	820	1,225
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	480	65	410	95	10	80
23. English language and literature/letters	1,390	315	1,075	560	165	395
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,415	425	990	460	140	320
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	245	130	110	150	100	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	75	60	275	140	130
54. History	750	410	340	390	230	160
55. French language and literature/letters	255	15	230	110	30	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	12,525	4,390	8,135	4,260	1,190	3,075
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	90	55	20	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,315	420	900	340	105	235
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,190	100	1,085	990	75	915
22. Legal professions and studies	2,125	755	1,370	765	185	585
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	160	45	120	70	10	60
42. Psychology	1,915	395	1,525	970	240	725
45. Social sciences	5,705	2,670	3,030	1,075	550	525
Business, management and public administration	23,240	11,290	11,950	11,760	3,395	8,360
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	40	10	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	900	185	715	1,140	190	955
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	22,325	11,095	11,230	10,575	3,200	7,380
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,610	1,570	2,040	1,795	740	1,055
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,530	520	1,010	950	340	605
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	920	370	550	450	175	275
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	20	35	35	0	35
40. Physical sciences	1,040	635	400	315	205	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	20	40	45	15	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,930	3,225	1,705	1,725	1,075	655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,695	2,555	1,140	1,515	975	535
25. Library science	170	15	160	65	15	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	980	600	380	130	60	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	90	60	30	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,210	10,000	2,210	8,580	7,965	615
04. Architecture and related services	740	490	250	230	135	90
14. Engineering	6,725	5,065	1,650	875	730	140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,895	1,660	235	1,655	1,425	230
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,110	1,090	20	2,690	2,645	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,140	1,110	30	2,070	1,995	80
48. Precision production	605	585	25	1,060	1,035	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	890	440	450	1,290	850	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	485	205	280	885	585	300
03. Natural resources and conservation	410	240	170	405	270	130
Health and related fields	8,680	2,190	6,485	7,525	1,225	6,300
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	950	460	485	465	240	230
51. Health professions and related programs	7,190	1,450	5,740	6,950	915	6,035
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	280	265	115	70	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,380	1,145	1,235	3,285	1,765	1,520
12. Personal and culinary services	1,290	295	995	1,845	470	1,380
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	10	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	735	535	200	555	470	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	335	295	40	860	795	65
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	155,025	74,295	80,725	117,050	56,360	60,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,190	25,620	27,570	54,240	28,600	25,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	101,830	48,670	53,160	62,815	27,760	35,050
Location of study inside Canada	72,175	34,270	37,905	57,805	25,305	32,500
Same as province or territory of residence	63,410	29,905	33,505	38,620	16,610	22,020
Different than province or territory of residence	8,765	4,365	4,395	19,180	8,700	10,480
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	29,655	14,400	15,255	5,010	2,455	2,555
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,995	2,105	1,885	1,310	660	650
Philippines	1,465	450	1,010	380	140	235
India	2,365	1,110	1,260	165	75	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,900	2,290	1,615	685	390	295
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,910	1,320	1,585	935	425	510
France	205	110	95	45	25	25
Other	14,815	7,005	7,805	1,495	735	760
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	101,225	48,235	52,990	74,315	35,620	38,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,850	10,595	10,260	27,615	15,280	12,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	80,370	37,635	42,730	46,700	20,340	26,360
Location of study inside Canada	57,085	26,755	30,330	42,710	18,455	24,255
Same as province or territory of residence	50,460	23,495	26,965	28,705	12,445	16,265
Different than province or territory of residence	6,625	3,260	3,360	14,000	6,010	7,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	23,285	10,880	12,405	3,990	1,885	2,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,260	1,655	1,605	845	390	455
Philippines	1,220	335	880	365	145	225
India	1,840	805	1,030	140	65	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,160	1,245	920	445	260	185
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,570	1,165	1,405	890	410	485
France	185	100	85	40	20	20
Other	12,050	5,570	6,480	1,260	600	660
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	155,020	74,295	80,725	117,055	56,360	60,690
In the labour force	105,750	54,240	51,510	77,680	39,515	38,165
Employed	98,460	50,640	47,820	68,115	34,200	33,915
Unemployed	7,295	3,600	3,690	9,560	5,320	4,245
Not in the labour force	49,270	20,050	29,220	39,375	16,850	22,530
Participation rate	68.2	73.0	63.8	66.4	70.1	62.9
Employment rate	63.5	68.2	59.2	58.2	60.7	55.9
Unemployment rate	6.9	6.6	7.2	12.3	13.5	11.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	155,020	74,290	80,725	117,050	56,365	60,690
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	45,925	18,510	27,420	33,700	14,130	19,570
Worked	109,095	55,785	53,305	83,350	42,235	41,120
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	56,875	32,290	24,585	39,085	20,435	18,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	52,220	23,495	28,725	44,270	21,800	22,470
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	43.2	41.4	39.7	39.4	39.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	105,750	54,240	51,505	77,680	39,515	38,165
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,170	1,035	1,135	1,035	470	560
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	103,580	53,205	50,375	76,645	39,045	37,605
Employee	88,780	43,995	44,785	68,230	33,430	34,800
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	14,800	9,215	5,585	8,420	5,615	2,805
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	105,750	54,240	51,510	77,680	39,510	38,165
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,170	1,035	1,135	1,035	470	560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	103,575	53,210	50,375	76,650	39,045	37,605
0 Management occupations	18,385	11,720	6,665	7,915	4,720	3,195
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	19,810	7,130	12,680	10,690	2,815	7,875
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	9,910	7,530	2,385	3,945	2,945	1,000
3 Health occupations	5,970	1,520	4,445	5,755	965	4,790
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	12,020	3,780	8,245	8,540	2,615	5,920
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,215	1,890	2,325	1,540	625	915
6 Sales and service occupations	22,415	10,245	12,170	17,735	6,860	10,870
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,175	6,750	425	11,055	10,395	660
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,060	780	280	6,010	4,925	1,080
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,630	1,865	760	3,465	2,170	1,290
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	105,750	54,240	51,510	77,680	39,515	38,165
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,170	1,030	1,135	1,030	470	560
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	103,580	53,205	50,370	76,650	39,040	37,605
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	140	125	7,145	5,745	1,405
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	325	265	60	400	390	0
22 Utilities	670	505	165	280	240	45
23 Construction	4,900	4,105	800	5,445	4,910	535
31-33 Manufacturing	8,020	5,455	2,565	6,230	4,275	1,955
41 Wholesale trade	5,780	3,620	2,165	1,610	1,220	390
44-45 Retail trade	11,255	5,485	5,770	8,950	3,910	5,040
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,775	2,685	1,085	2,425	1,920	500
51 Information and cultural industries	3,255	1,960	1,295	900	505	395
52 Finance and insurance	10,675	5,720	4,955	1,940	735	1,205
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,095	1,515	1,585	930	565	360
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	13,540	7,820	5,725	3,690	1,940	1,755
55 Management of companies and enterprises	500	280	215	60	30	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,805	2,155	1,650	2,660	1,510	1,155
61 Educational services	8,165	2,115	6,045	5,405	1,650	3,755
62 Health care and social assistance	9,345	2,005	7,340	9,090	1,475	7,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,210	1,070	1,135	1,680	820	860
72 Accommodation and food services	6,145	2,760	3,385	5,940	2,030	3,910
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,615	1,290	2,325	3,135	1,460	1,675
91 Public administration	4,250	2,265	1,985	8,745	3,725	5,015
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	98,455	50,640	47,815	68,120	34,195	33,915
Worked at home	10,615	5,390	5,220	4,740	2,690	2,050
Worked outside Canada	735	525	210	315	200	115
No fixed workplace address	8,280	5,605	2,670	7,930	6,190	1,740
Worked at usual place	78,830	39,115	39,715	55,135	25,120	30,015
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	78,830	39,120	39,710	55,135	25,115	30,020
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	28,400	11,920	16,480	20,835	9,490	11,345
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,690	3,090	3,600	27,935	12,410	15,525
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	43,400	23,905	19,495	5,090	2,420	2,670
Commute to a different province or territory	340	205	135	1,275	795	475
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	87,110	44,725	42,385	63,065	31,305	31,755
Car, truck, van - as a driver	63,340	33,360	29,975	53,200	26,790	26,410
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,780	1,945	2,835	4,735	1,915	2,815
Public transit	14,625	7,365	7,265	815	395	420
Walked	2,895	1,200	1,690	3,375	1,580	1,795
Bicycle	555	425	125	300	215	85
Other method	925	435	490	635	405	235
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	87,110	44,725	42,385	63,065	31,310	31,755
Less than 15 minutes	17,800	7,910	9,890	29,110	14,165	14,950
15 to 29 minutes	24,230	11,230	13,000	21,810	10,555	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	17,775	9,730	8,050	7,165	3,735	3,425
45 to 59 minutes	11,370	6,630	4,740	2,880	1,620	1,260
60 minutes and over	15,930	9,230	6,705	2,095	1,225	865
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	87,110	44,730	42,390	63,060	31,305	31,755
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,275	3,160	1,115	3,535	2,170	1,370
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,915	8,180	4,740	10,985	6,230	4,755
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	26,765	13,515	13,250	21,740	10,850	10,885
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	21,085	9,525	11,565	12,615	4,975	7,640
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	11,170	4,855	6,315	4,670	1,875	2,800
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,895	5,495	5,400	9,520	5,210	4,310
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	112,355	57,295	55,060	85,275	43,120	42,155
Single responses	110,465	56,435	54,030	84,725	42,880	41,845
Official languages	109,375	55,815	53,560	84,240	42,590	41,645
English	108,835	55,720	53,120	83,170	42,275	40,895
French	545	95	445	1,065	315	755
Non-official languages	1,090	620	470	485	290	195
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,085	620	470	485	290	195
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	0	0	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	20	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	375	210	165	75	45	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	115	55	60	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	120	55	60	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	55	30	25	0	0	0
Russian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Serbian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	40	25	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	0	0	10	15	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	65	35	30	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	60	30	30	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	170	105	70	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	80	55	15	10	10	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	75	35	40	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	25	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	95	45	45	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	535	315	220	370	225	150
Chinese languages	535	320	215	375	225	145
Cantonese	40	25	15	15	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	470	270	200	310	180	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	20	0	40	30	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	1,890	860	1,030	550	240	310
English and French	575	195	380	380	145	235
English and non-official language	1,245	630	610	160	85	70
French and non-official language	10	10	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	55	20	35	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	112,355	57,290	55,060	85,275	43,120	42,155
None	105,910	54,155	51,760	81,375	41,530	39,845
English	930	375	555	845	315	525
French	2,215	1,035	1,180	2,445	945	1,495
Non-official language	3,155	1,660	1,495	600	330	265
Aboriginal	10	10	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	3,140	1,650	1,490	585	335	255
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	130	65	60	20	0	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	190,215	92,080	98,135	138,370	67,215	71,155
Non-movers	167,795	81,350	86,445	120,645	58,620	62,025
Movers	22,420	10,735	11,685	17,725	8,590	9,135
Non-migrants	10,005	4,740	5,270	8,400	4,080	4,315
Migrants	12,415	5,995	6,415	9,330	4,510	4,815
Internal migrants	9,165	4,405	4,760	7,975	3,825	4,155
Intraprovincial migrants	8,120	3,855	4,270	4,705	2,165	2,535
Interprovincial migrants	1,045	555	490	3,270	1,655	1,620
External migrants	3,250	1,590	1,660	1,355	690	665
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	182,765	88,380	94,390	132,700	64,185	68,515
Non-movers	115,045	55,645	59,400	87,825	42,635	45,190
Movers	67,715	32,735	34,990	44,875	21,550	23,325
Non-migrants	27,400	13,165	14,230	20,225	9,670	10,555
Migrants	40,315	19,565	20,755	24,650	11,880	12,770
Internal migrants	27,520	13,420	14,100	20,530	9,745	10,785
Intraprovincial migrants	24,720	12,035	12,685	12,225	5,670	6,555
Interprovincial migrants	2,800	1,385	1,415	8,305	4,075	4,230
External migrants	12,795	6,145	6,655	4,115	2,135	1,985