Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oakville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Oakville, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Oakville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Oakville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	193,832	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	182,520	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	68,617	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	66,269	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,395.6	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	138.89	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	193,830	93,655	100,175	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	36,710	18,635	18,075	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	8,955	4,525	4,425	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	13,055	6,570	6,480	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	14,700	7,540	7,160	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	128,950	62,465	66,485	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	14,725	7,510	7,215	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	12,735	6,560	6,175	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	8,400	4,270	4,125	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	8,105	3,730	4,375	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	11,340	4,990	6,340	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	15,515	7,150	8,360	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	17,380	8,315	9,060	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	16,295	8,015	8,290	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	14,030	6,900	7,135	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	10,425	5,020	5,410	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	28,170	12,555	15,610	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	8,630	3,995	4,635	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	6,700	3,125	3,575	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	5,135	2,365	2,775	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	3,805	1,655	2,155	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	3,895	1,420	2,485	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	2,455	965	1,495	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	1,150	390	760	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	255	55	200	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	40	10	30	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.9	19.9	18.0	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	66.5	66.7	66.4	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	14.5	13.4	15.6	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	2.0	1.5	2.5	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	39.7	38.8	40.6	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	41.7	40.9	42.3	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	66,265	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	40,530	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	7,885	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,850	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,615	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	11,065	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	955	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,150	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	65	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	66,270	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	11,760	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	18,715	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	12,170	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	15,560	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	8,070	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	191,720	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	157,120	75,020	82,100	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	97,415	48,480	48,930	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	90,305	44,915	45,390	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	7,110	3,565	3,540	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	59,710	26,535	33,170	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	41,805	21,665	20,140	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	3,500	1,325	2,175	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	6,950	2,150	4,800	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	7,455	1,400	6,060	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	54,875	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	20,595	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	12,530	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	15,885	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	5,865	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	54,875	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	47,745	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	44,195	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	3,555	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,125	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	5,765	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	1,360	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	47,750	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	16,595	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	31,155	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	10,135	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	15,300	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	5,715	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,130	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	4,000	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	2,395	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	730	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,765	7,315	11,450	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	66,270	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	51,500	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,150	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	36,355	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,645	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,125	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	11,760	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,365	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	192,725	93,250	99,470	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	166,370	82,025	84,345	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	150	60	90	705	305	400
English and French	22,850	9,845	13,005	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	3,355	1,320	2,030	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	192,725	93,250	99,475	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	183,795	89,450	94,340	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	3,480	1,540	1,940	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	2,145	960	1,180	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	3,305	1,300	2,010	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,555	2,020	2,530	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.4	2.2	2.5	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	192,725	93,250	99,475	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	186,735	90,375	96,360	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	126,900	62,225	64,675	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	123,565	60,740	62,825	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	3,340	1,485	1,850	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	59,840	28,150	31,685	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	59,830	28,150	31,685	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,085	2,540	2,540	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	10	5	5	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	55	25	35	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	5	0	10	60	30	25
Somali	50	25	25	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	5,010	2,510	2,500	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	20	10	10	115	50	65
Arabic	4,635	2,345	2,290	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	115	45	65	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	70	30	40	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	30	20	210	115	95
Maltese	80	35	50	15	10	5
Tigrigna	15	10	5	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	485	210	270	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Vietnamese	480	205	270	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,250	815	1,435	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	5	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	85	30	50	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	25	10	15
Ilocano	75	30	45	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	115	45	65	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	15	5	5
Pangasinan	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,900	680	1,225	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	20	10	15
Creole languages	50	20	25	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	760	370	390	1,010	595	420
Kannada	40	20	15	40	20	15
Malayalam	165	75	90	365	205	165
Tamil	430	210	220	315	185	130
Telugu	125	60	65	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	36,905	17,515	19,385	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	285	140	145	275	130	140
Armenian	175	85	95	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	11,390	5,250	6,140	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	260	105	155	100	35	60
Latvian	80	30	50	50	20	30
Lithuanian	185	75	110	45	15	30
Slavic languages	11,130	5,140	5,985	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	15	10	5	5	5	5
Bosnian	95	45	50	120	60	65
Bulgarian	290	145	145	55	25	30
Croatian	1,835	875	960	225	105	115
Czech	245	105	145	205	105	100
Macedonian	400	190	210	20	10	15
Polish	3,355	1,520	1,835	795	365	435
Russian	1,975	885	1,085	1,285	615	670
Serbian	1,395	675	720	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	135	55	75	80	40	40
Slovak	390	190	200	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	55	95	35	15	15
Ukrainian	835	380	455	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	5
Celtic languages	25	10	15	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	10	5	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages	2,670	1,230	1,440	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	205	90	115	120	55	60
Danish	105	45	55	160	105	60
Dutch	575	290	285	1,620	815	805
Frisian	5	0	5	35	20	15
German	1,640	745	900	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	30	10	15	110	60	50
Swedish	70	35	40	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	20	25	10	10
Yiddish	5	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	620	305	310	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	9,670	4,720	4,950	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	7,970	3,890	4,080	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	325	165	165	475	290	185
Gujarati	685	320	365	195	125	70
Hindi	1,205	580	630	745	445	300
Kashmiri	25	10	20	10	5	5
Konkani	80	35	45	5	5	5
Marathi	80	40	45	70	35	35
Nepali	20	5	15	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	5	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,375	1,175	1,200	585	310	270
Sindhi	95	45	50	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	225	110	120	165	85	85
Urdu	2,835	1,395	1,440	575	330	245
Iranian languages	1,655	805	850	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	40	20	25	115	65	50
Pashto	285	130	155	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	1,330	655	670	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	12,065	5,780	6,290	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	10	5	5	10	5	5
Italian	3,370	1,705	1,665	745	400	340
Portuguese	3,360	1,605	1,760	520	245	270
Romanian	1,065	505	560	225	110	120
Spanish	4,250	1,960	2,295	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Japanese	205	60	150	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	2,250	1,050	1,205	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	5	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	310	140	170	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	90	35	50	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	5	5	0	5	0	5
Ewe	5	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	5	5	0	20	5	15
Igbo	35	15	20	45	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	15	30
Shona	15	5	10	30	15	15
Swahili	20	10	10	135	65	70
Wolof	5	0	5	10	10	0
Yoruba	80	40	45	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	55	25	25
Sign languages	45	20	20	190	90	100
American Sign Language	25	10	15	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,060	4,720	5,340	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	10,020	4,710	5,310	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	1,935	905	1,030	1,145	535	610
Hakka	55	25	35	20	5	15
Mandarin	7,515	3,535	3,975	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	190	85	105	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	135	65	75	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	175	85	90	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	15	25	30	15	20
Burmese	15	5	10	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	5	10	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	80	30	50	155	55	100
Lao	20	10	10	10	0	5
Thai	65	25	40	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	555	280	275	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	20	10	15	10	10	5
Turkish	505	255	245	305	165	140
Uyghur	15	5	5	5	5	5
Uzbek	5	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	10	0
Uralic languages	775	360	415	415	180	235
Estonian	65	30	30	40	20	25
Finnish	105	40	60	95	30	60
Hungarian	610	285	320	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	25	10	15
Multiple responses	5,990	2,880	3,110	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	610	275	330	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	4,935	2,390	2,545	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	205	100	105	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	240	110	125	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	192,725	93,250	99,475	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	180,020	87,210	92,810	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	151,370	73,625	77,740	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	149,950	72,960	76,985	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	1,415	665	755	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	28,645	13,580	15,070	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,650	13,580	15,065	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,325	1,115	1,220	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	20	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	5	0	5	45	20	25
Somali	25	10	15	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	2,295	1,100	1,195	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	10	5	5	55	25	30
Arabic	2,130	1,030	1,100	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	30	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	125	70	55
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	235	105	120	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	230	110	125	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	900	385	515	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	10	25	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	15	10	10	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	15	20	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	785	330	450	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	315	140	170	425	240	185
Kannada	10	5	5	15	5	10
Malayalam	60	25	30	140	75	60
Tamil	175	75	95	140	80	60
Telugu	65	30	35	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,560	7,375	8,190	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	85	45	40	110	60	55
Armenian	65	30	35	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	5,100	2,440	2,660	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	85	40	40	30	10	15
Latvian	25	10	10	10	5	10
Lithuanian	60	30	30	15	5	10
Slavic languages	5,015	2,395	2,615	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	65	30	30
Bulgarian	165	90	80	25	15	10
Croatian	590	280	305	65	25	40
Czech	75	35	35	45	25	20
Macedonian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Polish	1,480	705	780	235	105	125
Russian	1,310	610	695	785	385	390
Serbian	720	355	365	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	40	15	30	30	15	10
Slovak	140	75	70	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	220	100	120	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	5	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	445	215	230	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	85	35	50	30	15	15
Danish	10	5	5	15	0	15
Dutch	90	45	45	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	225	110	115	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	30	20	10	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	120	60	65	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	4,580	2,160	2,420	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	3,620	1,730	1,885	1,850	995	860
Bengali	150	70	80	250	135	115
Gujarati	235	95	135	100	60	35
Hindi	470	215	255	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	20	5	10	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	10	30	15	15
Nepali	5	5	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,180	570	615	250	125	125
Sindhi	35	15	20	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	100	45	50	95	45	50
Urdu	1,385	680	705	340	175	165
Iranian languages	955	425	530	960	475	480
Kurdish	30	15	15	85	50	40
Pashto	165	75	90	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	755	340	420	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,155	2,425	2,735	1,240	595	645
Catalan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	655	275	375	165	70	85
Portuguese	1,365	650	710	195	90	105
Romanian	505	235	265	70	35	35
Spanish	2,630	1,260	1,370	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Japanese	70	35	40	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,545	730	810	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	20	40	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	20	5	15	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	10	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	50	20	25	285	145	140
American Sign Language	20	10	10	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	15	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,040	3,380	3,660	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	7,025	3,375	3,650	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	945	465	480	640	335	310
Hakka	10	0	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	5,795	2,770	3,020	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	40	35	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	95	45	50	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	50	55	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	5	0	5
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	55	20	35
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	5	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	290	145	145	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	5	5	0
Turkish	280	140	135	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	215	105	110	75	35	40
Estonian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Finnish	25	15	10	15	10	5
Hungarian	180	90	95	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	12,705	6,045	6,665	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	510	240	265	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	11,790	5,620	6,170	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	55	25	30	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	360	165	190	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	192,725	93,250	99,475	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	154,515	75,380	79,135	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	14,880	7,215	7,665	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	2,695	1,150	1,545	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	19,910	9,170	10,740	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	5	0	0	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	19,900	9,170	10,735	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	160	70	90	150	70	80
English and non-official language	225	110	115	220	105	115
French and non-official language	325	145	180	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	155,020	74,295	80,730	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	146,945	70,470	76,475	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,152	54,054	34,188	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	146,995	70,480	76,510	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,450	46,816	30,912	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	137,190	66,950	70,240	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,652	54,034	32,704	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,275	42,285	55,985	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,936	698	3,064	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,960	58,135	55,825	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,427	53,624	35,084	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	155,020	74,295	80,730	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	147,000	70,485	76,515	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	76,541	101,897	53,184	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	147,055	70,500	76,555	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,873	72,352	42,618	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	137,260	66,885	70,380	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,712	103,997	52,731	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,120	42,150	55,970	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,959	5,373	6,401	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,960	57,845	56,115	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,614	98,715	51,799	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	155,025	74,290	80,725	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	55,150	31,115	24,035	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	76,987	88,025	65,039	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	111,473	136,021	79,703	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.8	96.8	91.1	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.0	79.8	72.0	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.2	3.2	8.9	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	155,020	74,295	80,730	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	8,075	3,825	4,250	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	146,945	70,470	76,480	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	94.8	94.9	94.7	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	24,495	10,220	14,270	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	20,010	7,960	12,050	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	14,740	5,875	8,860	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	11,765	4,785	6,975	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	10,775	4,660	6,115	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	9,330	4,100	5,230	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	8,110	3,830	4,280	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	6,760	3,405	3,360	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	6,295	3,175	3,110	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	5,830	2,925	2,905	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	28,840	19,535	9,310	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	14,785	9,140	5,650	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	14,055	10,390	3,665	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	155,025	74,295	80,725	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	8,025	3,815	4,215	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	146,990	70,480	76,510	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	94.8	94.9	94.8	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25,290	10,430	14,855	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	20,950	8,315	12,630	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	16,770	6,715	10,050	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	14,005	5,890	8,115	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	13,005	5,710	7,290	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	10,745	5,105	5,645	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	9,075	4,605	4,475	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	8,330	4,300	4,035	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	28,825	19,410	9,415	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	6,495	3,730	2,770	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	4,495	2,820	1,675	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	17,840	12,860	4,980	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	155,025	74,295	80,730	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	41,060	16,160	24,900	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	113,960	58,135	55,825	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	73.5	78.2	69.2	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	16,485	8,015	8,465	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	9,120	4,080	5,040	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	12,445	5,505	6,945	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	9,095	3,915	5,185	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	7,860	3,355	4,505	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	7,365	3,125	4,240	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	6,735	2,945	3,795	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	5,925	2,785	3,145	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	5,130	2,530	2,600	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	33,790	21,870	11,920	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	5,080	2,590	2,490	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	4,985	2,485	2,500	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	23,720	16,795	6,925	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	66,270	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	113,666	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	95,035	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,760	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,604	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,741	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	54,510	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,596	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,019	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	66,270	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	169,786	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	126,204	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,800	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	81,160	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,052	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	54,470	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	188,982	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	140,316	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	66,270	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	1,000	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	535	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	935	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,285	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,465	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,490	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,580	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,640	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,730	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,600	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,385	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,250	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,115	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,135	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,030	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	37,100	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,855	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,905	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	8,865	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	15,460	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	66,270	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	1,100	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	560	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	970	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,350	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,620	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,650	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,870	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,955	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,045	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,045	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,130	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,985	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,015	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,930	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,650	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	31,390	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,935	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,420	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	17,035	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	53,585	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	133,291	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,399	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,795	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,120	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,495	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	31,230	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	162,621	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,538	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,590	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,483	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,783	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	53,545	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	189,944	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	140,794	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,930	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	168,473	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	123,631	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	31,175	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	220,504	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	162,705	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,505	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	101,465	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,115	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,465	6,285	9,180	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,192	43,881	39,386	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,318	38,489	35,022	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,520	6,235	9,285	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	69,632	89,903	56,030	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	53,115	63,677	46,027	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	191,720	92,920	98,795	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	57,735	26,700	31,035	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	13,575	6,360	7,215	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	10,705	4,760	5,950	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	10,310	4,600	5,710	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	10,815	5,055	5,760	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	12,320	5,925	6,405	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	133,985	66,220	67,760	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	14,210	6,855	7,355	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	16,815	8,150	8,670	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	20,810	10,240	10,570	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	28,930	14,310	14,625	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	53,215	26,665	26,545	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	191,715	92,920	98,795	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	45,620	23,135	22,480	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	11,280	5,715	5,565	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	119,655	57,735	61,915	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	26,445	12,045	14,395	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,685	8,545	10,140	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	5,665	2,830	2,835	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	1,260	605	655	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	11,055	5,020	6,035	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	1,960	695	1,265	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.7	9.2	10.3	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	12.4	12.2	12.6	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	11.2	10.6	11.8	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	9.2	8.7	9.7	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	7.4	5.8	8.8	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15,485	7,180	8,310	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	4,580	2,295	2,285	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	995	480	520	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	9,630	4,455	5,180	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	1,270	425	845	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	7.7	8.4	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	9.9	10.2	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	8.8	8.4	9.3	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	7.7	8.4	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	4.8	3.5	5.9	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	191,720	92,920	98,800	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	188,380	91,555	96,820	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	188,230	91,495	96,735	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	22,910	9,710	13,205	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	75,230	35,420	39,810	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	30	15	20	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	20	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	10	15	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75,205	35,410	39,790	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,125	3,615	3,515	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	40	20	25	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	10	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	35	15	15	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	7,055	3,585	3,470	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	50	15	30	260	135	120
Arabic	6,575	3,360	3,220	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	110	50	60	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	130	75	55	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	210	105	110	630	370	260
Maltese	115	70	45	25	0	25
Tigrigna	30	20	15	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	595	270	320	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	590	275	320	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,760	1,020	1,740	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	10	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	105	30	75	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	45	20	30
Ilocano	95	30	65	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	10	0	10	0	0
Malay	145	55	90	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,580	955	1,630	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	35	15	20
Creole languages	230	85	145	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	15	0	10	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	140	55	90	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	30	45	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	1,155	565	590	1,365	785	580
Kannada	90	35	55	75	45	35
Malayalam	265	115	150	560	310	250
Tamil	670	355	315	450	260	190
Telugu	190	80	110	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	48,220	22,815	25,410	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	375	200	175	405	185	215
Armenian	225	120	100	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	13,325	6,185	7,135	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	310	115	195	110	35	80
Latvian	105	45	55	50	15	35
Lithuanian	205	70	135	55	15	40
Slavic languages	13,085	6,085	6,995	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	50	30	15	10	0	10
Bosnian	145	75	70	145	60	80
Bulgarian	435	225	215	75	35	35
Croatian	2,600	1,285	1,310	275	105	165
Czech	400	170	235	210	95	110
Macedonian	560	290	270	90	55	30
Polish	3,990	1,770	2,215	900	410	490
Russian	2,590	1,140	1,450	1,945	970	970
Serbian	1,930	910	1,020	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	125	50	75	115	70	50
Slovak	415	200	220	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	40	110	35	10	20
Ukrainian	1,260	575	690	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	0	0	0
Celtic languages	105	45	60	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	40	15	25	910	400	505
Welsh	20	0	15	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	155	80	75
Germanic languages	4,315	1,940	2,375	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	615	285	325	320	140	175
Danish	145	65	80	235	125	110
Dutch	720	325	395	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	10	10	0	60	30	30
German	2,885	1,315	1,570	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	35	15	25	150	105	40
Swedish	110	35	75	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	20	10	15
Yiddish	15	0	15	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	930	420	505	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	13,440	6,545	6,895	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	11,375	5,575	5,795	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	465	235	225	625	350	275
Gujarati	970	450	520	240	150	90
Hindi	3,905	1,920	1,990	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	55	30	25	15	0	10
Konkani	160	75	90	15	15	0
Marathi	190	110	90	135	85	45
Nepali	15	10	10	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,805	1,905	1,900	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	180	100	75	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	315	160	160	245	125	120
Urdu	4,340	2,140	2,200	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	2,200	1,035	1,165	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	60	30	30	185	110	75
Pashto	510	235	275	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	1,785	825	955	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	16,695	7,890	8,805	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	10	10	0	15	10	10
Italian	5,030	2,435	2,600	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	4,190	2,035	2,155	910	480	430
Romanian	1,265	600	660	240	140	105
Spanish	7,015	3,190	3,825	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	70	55	20
Japanese	475	220	260	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	2,590	1,245	1,345	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	815	385	435	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	175	75	100	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	10	0	10	10	10	0
Ewe	25	10	10	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	20	15	0	30	15	20
Ganda	15	10	10	60	15	40
Igbo	100	55	50	70	45	30
Lingala	25	15	10	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Shona	10	0	0	65	40	35
Swahili	180	100	90	370	200	175
Wolof	10	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	245	115	135	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	25	35	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	10	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	195	70	125	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	130	35	90	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	35	35	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,430	5,395	6,035	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	11,375	5,370	6,000	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	2,800	1,325	1,470	1,555	730	820
Hakka	60	25	35	45	25	25
Mandarin	8,800	4,120	4,680	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	240	105	130	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	240	105	135	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	220	110	115	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	75	35	40	20	10	15
Burmese	45	20	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	0	10	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	25	35	240	110	130
Lao	25	10	15	20	0	10
Thai	35	20	20	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	695	355	340	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	45	15	25	20	20	0
Turkish	600	300	305	480	225	255
Uyghur	25	20	10	15	0	10
Uzbek	10	10	10	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	10	10	0
Uralic languages	815	350	465	430	200	230
Estonian	80	40	35	50	25	20
Finnish	110	30	75	120	55	70
Hungarian	625	275	355	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	191,720	92,920	98,800	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	173,225	84,420	88,800	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	41,445	21,015	20,430	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	131,780	63,405	68,370	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	18,495	8,495	10,000	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	191,715	92,920	98,795	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	119,950	59,260	60,690	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	68,845	32,420	36,430	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	19,685	9,315	10,370	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	7,890	3,660	4,230	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	12,895	6,070	6,825	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	18,195	8,615	9,585	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	9,435	4,540	4,895	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	8,760	4,070	4,690	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	10,180	4,765	5,415	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,925	1,250	1,680	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	68,845	32,420	36,430	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	7,520	3,640	3,880	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	13,255	6,855	6,405	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	12,690	5,430	7,265	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	29,520	13,665	15,855	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	5,855	2,830	3,025	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	68,845	32,415	36,430	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	9,005	3,895	5,115	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	330	150	175	175	75	100
Colombia	670	260	410	175	90	85
El Salvador	150	70	80	95	50	45
Guyana	425	190	235	170	85	90
Haiti	30	0	20	55	30	30
Jamaica	1,120	420	705	480	210	275
Mexico	525	215	310	325	155	175
Peru	535	225	305	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	680	285	400	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,325	1,025	1,305	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	2,225	1,050	1,175	1,430	675	750
Europe	24,975	11,845	13,130	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	435	230	205	210	115	100
Croatia	1,175	560	610	180	75	105
France	285	115	165	610	330	280
Germany	1,170	535	635	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	280	160	120	505	270	235
Hungary	300	105	190	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	440	185	255	475	225	255
Italy	1,730	895	835	525	310	215
Netherlands	510	250	265	1,645	790	855
Poland	2,625	1,120	1,505	630	265	365
Portugal	2,255	1,130	1,135	220	140	80
Romania	1,045	465	575	180	100	80
Russian Federation	925	425	500	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	655	315	345	90	45	45
Ukraine	660	300	355	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,545	3,695	3,850	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	2,940	1,350	1,585	1,930	985	945
Africa	5,450	2,800	2,655	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	35	15	25	25	15	15
Egypt	2,140	1,180	960	770	395	370
Ethiopia	50	25	30	185	105	85
Kenya	375	180	190	125	75	50
Morocco	60	20	40	80	50	30
Nigeria	510	255	260	350	185	165
Somalia	15	0	10	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	1,150	585	560	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	1,105	535	575	1,465	790	675
Asia	29,065	13,705	15,360	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	570	250	320	100	40	60
Bangladesh	245	110	135	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,420	2,955	3,470	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,000	510	485	280	130	155
India	5,260	2,580	2,675	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,010	520	490	970	525	440
Iraq	945	460	490	525	250	285
Japan	200	50	150	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,000	965	1,040	870	340	530
Lebanon	495	265	225	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	2,865	1,460	1,405	615	315	295
Philippines	2,555	1,030	1,520	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	670	335	335	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	280	130	150	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	410	170	245	225	100	120
Viet Nam	635	275	360	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	3,515	1,655	1,860	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	345	170	170	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,180	4,765	5,415	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	1,430	670	755	1,390	675	715
Brazil	100	60	40	95	40	55
Colombia	85	30	55	15	0	15
Cuba	15	10	10	70	40	30
Haiti	0	10	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	15	10	10	195	100	95
Mexico	145	55	90	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	515	220	295	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	210	105	100	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	345	175	170	275	115	165
Europe	1,315	590	725	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	55	25	35	110	55	55
Germany	35	15	25	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	40	35	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	10	25	10	15
Romania	55	20	30	40	25	15
Russian Federation	205	90	115	180	75	100
Ukraine	65	20	45	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	385	200	185	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	430	185	245	355	165	190
Africa	1,240	650	595	1,085	600	485
Algeria	10	0	10	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	735	405	325	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	10	0	10	30	15	10
Nigeria	235	105	130	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	115	55	55	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	140	80	65	365	220	150
Asia	6,105	2,815	3,285	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	135	65	70	20	0	20
Bangladesh	75	35	40	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,840	865	975	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	0	20	10	0	0
India	785	355	430	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	120	60	60	260	135	125
Iraq	255	145	110	245	125	120
Israel	80	25	55	280	180	100
Japan	30	10	15	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	335	150	180	225	75	150
Lebanon	95	50	40	75	35	40
Nepal	10	10	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	510	250	265	145	80	65
Philippines	840	320	515	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	135	50	80	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	30	15	15	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	15	40	890	420	460
Taiwan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Turkey	95	60	30	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	160	65	90	70	45	20
Viet Nam	20	0	10	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	425	215	215	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	90	40	50	70	50	20
Australia	75	35	40	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	191,715	92,920	98,795	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	73,255	34,420	38,835	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	54,015	26,935	27,080	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	64,450	31,570	32,880	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	50,005	23,495	26,505	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	33,720	16,890	16,825	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	12,335	8,290	4,045	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	21,380	8,600	12,785	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	11,745	4,340	7,405	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,270	2,130	2,145	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	275	140	135	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	191,715	92,920	98,800	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,415	655	765	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,370	635	735	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	810	345	465	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	560	290	270	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	15	15	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	190,300	92,265	98,035	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	191,720	92,920	98,795	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	390	170	220	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	191,330	92,750	98,575	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	191,715	92,925	98,795	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	90	40	55	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	90	35	50	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	55	30	30	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	30	10	25	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,590	1,170	1,425	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,565	1,160	1,405	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,815	785	1,030	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	710	365	345	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	0	35	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	10	15	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	189,035	91,715	97,315	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	191,720	92,920	98,800	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	59,075	28,230	30,845	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	17,095	8,430	8,660	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	13,435	6,400	7,035	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	5,520	2,545	2,970	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	3,710	1,515	2,195	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	3,595	1,620	1,970	1,685	820	865
Arab	6,095	3,135	2,960	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,030	490	535	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,090	985	1,105	1,540	805	740
Korean	3,080	1,500	1,580	1,540	685	855
Japanese	690	315	375	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	810	365	435	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,920	915	1,010	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	132,640	64,690	67,950	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	191,715	92,920	98,795	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	2,685	1,205	1,480	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,905	825	1,075	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	40	0	35	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	770	385	385	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	34,205	16,555	17,650	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	180	100	85	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	2,295	1,105	1,195	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	32,415	15,715	16,700	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	45	20	25	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	15	10	0	95	65	35
Québécois	60	25	35	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	0	20	0	15
European origins	126,415	61,555	64,855	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	73,135	35,925	37,205	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	40	20	20	90	25	60
Cornish	0	0	0	105	45	65
English	42,280	20,845	21,430	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	30,880	15,210	15,665	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	55	25	25	145	70	70
Scottish	31,525	15,335	16,190	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	3,040	1,485	1,550	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	6,280	2,965	3,315	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	14,265	6,710	7,550	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	15	0	10	25	20	10
Breton	0	10	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	14,250	6,700	7,545	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	22,375	10,940	11,440	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	1,400	700	695	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	20	0	10	10	10	10
Belgian	685	320	365	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	5,880	2,905	2,975	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	65	25	40	160	80	80
Frisian	10	10	0	50	20	30
German	15,500	7,525	7,980	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	60	35	30	30	20	10
Swiss	950	500	450	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,225	2,100	2,125	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	1,035	545	490	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	860	420	445	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	220	110	110	660	295	370
Norwegian	1,080	540	540	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	1,125	515	610	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	215	140	80	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	24,950	12,000	12,955	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	560	330	225	280	130	145
Byelorussian	295	145	150	195	85	105
Czech	990	425	560	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	220	90	135	420	175	245
Estonian	260	145	115	345	185	165
Hungarian	2,345	1,075	1,270	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	475	215	255	380	160	220
Lithuanian	580	300	280	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	90	40	50	10	0	10
Polish	9,890	4,730	5,155	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	2,145	1,030	1,115	1,190	540	650
Russian	3,315	1,495	1,815	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	1,010	495	510	610	320	290
Ukrainian	6,990	3,480	3,515	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	90	35	55	310	150	160
Southern European origins	37,405	18,595	18,815	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	435	240	195	285	140	145
Bosnian	300	180	120	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	4,045	2,035	2,005	680	325	360
Cypriot	75	30	40	40	30	15
Greek	2,380	1,175	1,205	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	16,900	8,440	8,460	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	35	10	20	255	115	145
Macedonian	980	520	455	165	90	80
Maltese	955	490	465	440	215	220
Montenegrin	110	75	35	20	10	10
Portuguese	7,550	3,770	3,780	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	2,475	1,260	1,215	255	120	135
Sicilian	50	30	20	40	20	15
Slovenian	835	370	465	150	70	85
Spanish	3,835	1,865	1,970	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	350	150	200	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	55	15	40	85	50	40
Other European origins	1,220	595	630	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	65	35	30	160	75	85
Jewish	785	370	415	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	30	10	25	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	85	45	40	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	265	135	125	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	5,080	2,285	2,795	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	30	20	15	100	50	55
Bahamian	25	10	15	230	105	115
Barbadian	465	215	250	575	300	275
Bermudan	25	20	0	185	90	100
Carib	55	20	35	45	30	10
Cuban	215	110	105	340	145	195
Dominican	225	110	115	150	85	65
Grenadian	110	55	60	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	55	20	35	115	50	65
Jamaican	2,535	1,120	1,415	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	0	25	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	20	10	15	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	45	20	20	115	40	75
St. Lucian	80	35	55	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	825	360	470	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	40	65	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	595	290	310	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	145	50	90	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,715	2,555	3,155	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	125	70	50	185	90	100
Arawak	20	0	20	0	0	0
Argentinian	270	125	140	65	40	25
Belizean	20	15	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	50	20	30	40	20	15
Brazilian	415	170	250	280	140	135
Chilean	210	100	110	130	80	45
Colombian	950	400	550	430	210	225
Costa Rican	70	35	35	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	240	95	145	50	20	30
Guatemalan	75	30	50	90	65	35
Guyanese	590	270	315	350	160	195
Hispanic	90	45	45	60	35	25
Honduran	40	20	20	50	35	20
Maya	25	10	15	70	35	30
Mexican	865	385	480	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	75	30	50	45	20	25
Panamanian	25	10	20	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	695	325	370	180	85	95
Salvadorean	170	70	100	110	75	35
Uruguayan	20	10	15	15	0	20
Venezuelan	810	380	430	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	240	100	145	185	80	105
African origins	7,155	3,645	3,515	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	1,050	485	565	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	10	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	20	15	10	70	35	35
Chadian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Ghanaian	275	115	155	185	105	85
Guinean	15	0	10	30	20	10
Ibo	50	20	25	90	50	40
Ivorian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	545	285	260	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	10	0	10	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	100	35	60	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	15	25	120	65	50
North African origins	3,495	1,815	1,680	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	80	30	50	85	45	40
Berber	0	0	10	70	50	20
Coptic	100	50	40	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	2,965	1,575	1,390	1,295	695	600
Libyan	25	10	15	215	105	110
Maure	10	10	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	180	80	95	130	60	70
Sudanese	65	30	30	130	50	80
Tunisian	70	25	40	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	90	45	40	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	1,285	650	635	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	45	35	10	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	10	15	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	45	20	25	160	85	75
Ethiopian	85	20	60	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	115	60	55	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	15	0	15	0	0	0
Somali	30	20	10	180	75	100
South African	740	385	355	520	255	265
Tanzanian	20	10	10	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	30	10	15	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	70	25	45	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	130	65	65	170	100	75
Other African origins	1,430	735	695	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	185	95	95	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,295	670	625	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	50,825	24,440	26,385	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10,075	4,990	5,085	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	1,065	490	575	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,170	580	590	1,600	835	770
Armenian	515	245	275	265	160	110
Assyrian	75	25	60	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	40	15	25	20	20	0
Georgian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,655	810	850	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	990	470	515	595	270	325
Israeli	145	70	75	245	120	120
Jordanian	560	300	260	260	150	115
Kazakh	45	20	25	45	30	20
Kurd	80	35	45	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,450	740	710	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	920	505	415	990	535	455
Pashtun	60	25	35	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	130	55	80	725	470	255
Syrian	725	345	380	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	55	20	40	20	10	10
Tatar	90	40	50	40	15	25
Turk	905	510	400	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	65	30	35	90	60	30
Yemeni	45	20	25	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	505	215	290	780	410	370
South Asian origins	17,735	8,735	9,000	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	165	65	100	240	135	110
Bengali	145	75	65	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	12,615	6,180	6,435	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	175	80	95	10	10	0
Gujarati	30	0	25	10	0	0
Kashmiri	40	25	15	0	10	0
Nepali	15	0	10	430	220	210
Pakistani	3,170	1,610	1,560	665	405	260
Punjabi	770	365	410	230	110	115
Sinhalese	130	60	60	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	695	350	340	340	150	190
Tamil	185	90	90	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	925	480	445	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	23,740	11,095	12,640	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	70	30	45	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	15	15	55	15	40
Chinese	14,840	7,120	7,715	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	4,115	1,680	2,430	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	215	100	115	140	65	75
Japanese	990	425	565	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	3,180	1,550	1,625	1,590	700	895
Laotian	40	20	20	15	0	10
Malaysian	100	50	55	80	30	45
Mongolian	55	30	30	55	30	30
Singaporean	35	20	20	10	10	0
Taiwanese	155	70	90	240	100	140
Thai	70	30	40	245	85	155
Tibetan	20	0	10	10	0	10
Vietnamese	905	450	460	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	85	35	55	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	155	95	65	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	160	95	65	410	190	215
Oceania origins	445	250	190	895	450	445
Australian	325	170	160	490	255	235
New Zealander	105	85	20	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	25	15	10	125	55	70
Fijian	15	0	10	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	66,270	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	54,130	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	12,135	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	66,270	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	9,330	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	56,940	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	66,270	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	60	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	4,005	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,265	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,335	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	30,605	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	66,270	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,060	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	7,415	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	9,155	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	9,540	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	30,100	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	66,265	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	65,570	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	705	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	66,270	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	64,020	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	2,250	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	66,270	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	6,850	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,445	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	13,590	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,110	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,450	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,625	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,200	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	66,265	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	63,990	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,280	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	66,270	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	34,470	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	30,295	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,500	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	66,270	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	740	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,695	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	12,925	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	18,665	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,730	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,570	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,130	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	1,810	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	66,160	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	49,715	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,440	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,320	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	54,120	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.3	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.8	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,764	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,950	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	800,533	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	883,853	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,135	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.2	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.6	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,416	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,523	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	155,025	74,295	80,725	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,075	8,915	9,155	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	35,120	16,705	18,410	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	101,830	48,670	53,160	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,705	3,775	1,935	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,985	1,740	1,240	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,720	2,030	695	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,055	11,615	15,435	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,255	1,810	2,445	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	64,810	31,465	33,345	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	41,985	19,370	22,615	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,160	1,925	2,235	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,975	1,055	925	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	14,885	8,035	6,850	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,810	1,090	720	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	101,225	48,235	52,995	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,100	2,305	1,800	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,755	8,290	8,460	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	80,370	37,635	42,735	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,520	2,370	1,155	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,830	1,100	730	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,690	1,270	420	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,210	8,540	11,675	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,955	1,205	1,750	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	53,680	25,525	28,155	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	34,010	15,455	18,550	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,440	1,510	1,930	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,695	855	840	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	13,055	6,865	6,190	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,480	840	645	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	155,020	74,290	80,730	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	53,195	25,625	27,570	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	5,275	995	4,275	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	5,270	995	4,275	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,510	1,825	2,685	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	605	465	140	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	3,905	1,355	2,550	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	6,175	1,925	4,250	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	630	100	525	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	1,845	405	1,440	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,825	545	1,280	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	335	170	165	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	120	85	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	1,015	545	465	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	310	30	280	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15,565	5,615	9,945	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	150	10	140	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,740	615	1,125	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,545	130	1,420	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	2,465	965	1,495	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	235	55	180	610	135	475
42. Psychology	2,430	535	1,900	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	6,990	3,310	3,685	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	28,200	13,855	14,340	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	15	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,240	245	995	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	26,925	13,595	13,325	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,010	2,325	2,685	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,020	730	1,290	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,255	530	725	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	30	40	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	1,545	990	550	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	40	85	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,525	3,570	1,960	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,960	2,765	1,195	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	255	15	235	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,215	730	490	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	100	60	35	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,175	13,655	2,515	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	875	585	290	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	8,355	6,510	1,840	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,690	2,420	280	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,590	1,565	20	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,670	1,615	55	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	990	965	30	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,140	600	535	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	665	330	335	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	475	265	205	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	11,120	2,815	8,305	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,220	605	615	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	9,295	1,885	7,405	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	600	320	285	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,140	1,495	1,650	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	1,745	400	1,345	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	25	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	920	660	260	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	395	40	9,220	8,625	600
Other	10	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	101,225	48,230	52,995	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,855	10,595	10,260	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	3,890	670	3,220	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	3,885	670	3,220	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,340	1,280	2,065	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	390	305	90	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	2,950	980	1,970	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	4,665	1,440	3,230	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	480	65	410	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	1,390	315	1,075	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,415	425	990	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	245	130	110	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	75	60	1,330	795	535
54. History	750	410	340	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	255	15	230	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	12,525	4,390	8,135	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	90	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,315	420	900	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,190	100	1,085	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	2,125	755	1,370	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	160	45	120	460	100	355
42. Psychology	1,915	395	1,525	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	5,705	2,670	3,030	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	23,240	11,290	11,950	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	900	185	715	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	22,325	11,095	11,230	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,610	1,570	2,040	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,530	520	1,010	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	920	370	550	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	20	35	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	1,040	635	400	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	20	40	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,930	3,225	1,705	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,695	2,555	1,140	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	170	15	160	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	980	600	380	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	90	60	30	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,210	10,000	2,210	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	740	490	250	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	6,725	5,065	1,650	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,895	1,660	235	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,110	1,090	20	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,140	1,110	30	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	605	585	25	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	890	440	450	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	485	205	280	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	410	240	170	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	8,680	2,190	6,485	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	950	460	485	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	7,190	1,450	5,740	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	280	265	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,380	1,145	1,235	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	1,290	295	995	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	10	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	735	535	200	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	335	295	40	7,045	6,595	450
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	155,025	74,295	80,725	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,190	25,620	27,570	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	101,830	48,670	53,160	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	72,175	34,270	37,905	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	63,410	29,905	33,505	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	8,765	4,365	4,395	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	29,655	14,400	15,255	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,995	2,105	1,885	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	1,465	450	1,010	1,530	540	995
India	2,365	1,110	1,260	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,900	2,290	1,615	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,910	1,320	1,585	1,080	445	635
France	205	110	95	350	210	145
Other	14,815	7,005	7,805	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	101,225	48,235	52,990	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,850	10,595	10,260	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	80,370	37,635	42,730	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	57,085	26,755	30,330	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	50,460	23,495	26,965	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	6,625	3,260	3,360	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	23,285	10,880	12,405	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,260	1,655	1,605	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	1,220	335	880	1,415	520	900
India	1,840	805	1,030	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,160	1,245	920	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,570	1,165	1,405	810	335	475
France	185	100	85	245	140	100
Other	12,050	5,570	6,480	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	155,020	74,295	80,725	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	105,750	54,240	51,510	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	98,460	50,640	47,820	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	7,295	3,600	3,690	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	49,270	20,050	29,220	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	68.2	73.0	63.8	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	63.5	68.2	59.2	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	6.9	6.6	7.2	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	155,020	74,290	80,725	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	45,925	18,510	27,420	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	109,095	55,785	53,305	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	56,875	32,290	24,585	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	52,220	23,495	28,725	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	43.2	41.4	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	105,750	54,240	51,505	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,170	1,035	1,135	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	103,580	53,205	50,375	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	88,780	43,995	44,785	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	14,800	9,215	5,585	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	105,750	54,240	51,510	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,170	1,035	1,135	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	103,575	53,210	50,375	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	18,385	11,720	6,665	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	19,810	7,130	12,680	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	9,910	7,530	2,385	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	5,970	1,520	4,445	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	12,020	3,780	8,245	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,215	1,890	2,325	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	22,415	10,245	12,170	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,175	6,750	425	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,060	780	280	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,630	1,865	760	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	105,750	54,240	51,510	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,170	1,030	1,135	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	103,580	53,205	50,370	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	140	125	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	325	265	60	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	670	505	165	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	4,900	4,105	800	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	8,020	5,455	2,565	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	5,780	3,620	2,165	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	11,255	5,485	5,770	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,775	2,685	1,085	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	3,255	1,960	1,295	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	10,675	5,720	4,955	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,095	1,515	1,585	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	13,540	7,820	5,725	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	500	280	215	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,805	2,155	1,650	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	8,165	2,115	6,045	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	9,345	2,005	7,340	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,210	1,070	1,135	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	6,145	2,760	3,385	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,615	1,290	2,325	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	4,250	2,265	1,985	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	98,455	50,640	47,815	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	10,615	5,390	5,220	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	735	525	210	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	8,280	5,605	2,670	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	78,830	39,115	39,715	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	78,830	39,120	39,710	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	28,400	11,920	16,480	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,690	3,090	3,600	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	43,400	23,905	19,495	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	340	205	135	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	87,110	44,725	42,385	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	63,340	33,360	29,975	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,780	1,945	2,835	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	14,625	7,365	7,265	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	2,895	1,200	1,690	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	555	425	125	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	925	435	490	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	87,110	44,725	42,385	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	17,800	7,910	9,890	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	24,230	11,230	13,000	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	17,775	9,730	8,050	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	11,370	6,630	4,740	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	15,930	9,230	6,705	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	87,110	44,730	42,390	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,275	3,160	1,115	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,915	8,180	4,740	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	26,765	13,515	13,250	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	21,085	9,525	11,565	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	11,170	4,855	6,315	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,895	5,495	5,400	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	112,355	57,295	55,060	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	110,465	56,435	54,030	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	109,375	55,815	53,560	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	108,835	55,720	53,120	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	545	95	445	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	1,090	620	470	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,085	620	470	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	20	20	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	375	210	165	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	115	55	60	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	120	55	60	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	55	30	25	0	0	0
Russian	50	15	35	25	20	10
Serbian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	65	35	30	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	60	30	30	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	170	105	70	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	80	55	15	30	15	15
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	75	35	40	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	25	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	95	45	45	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	535	315	220	310	165	145
Chinese languages	535	320	215	305	165	145
Cantonese	40	25	15	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	470	270	200	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	20	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	1,890	860	1,030	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	575	195	380	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	1,245	630	610	930	460	470
French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	55	20	35	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	112,355	57,290	55,060	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	105,910	54,155	51,760	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	930	375	555	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	2,215	1,035	1,180	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	3,155	1,660	1,495	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	10	10	0	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	3,140	1,650	1,490	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	130	65	60	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	190,215	92,080	98,135	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	167,795	81,350	86,445	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	22,420	10,735	11,685	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	10,005	4,740	5,270	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	12,415	5,995	6,415	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	9,165	4,405	4,760	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	8,120	3,855	4,270	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	1,045	555	490	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	3,250	1,590	1,660	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	182,765	88,380	94,390	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	115,045	55,645	59,400	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	67,715	32,735	34,990	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	27,400	13,165	14,230	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	40,315	19,565	20,755	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	27,520	13,420	14,100	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	24,720	12,035	12,685	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	2,800	1,385	1,415	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	12,795	6,145	6,655	19,270	10,035	9,240