Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oakville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Oakville, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Oakville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Oakville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	193,832	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	182,520	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	68,617	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	66,269	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,395.6	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	138.89	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	193,830	93,655	100,175	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	36,710	18,635	18,075	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	8,955	4,525	4,425	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	13,055	6,570	6,480	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	14,700	7,540	7,160	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	128,950	62,465	66,485	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	14,725	7,510	7,215	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	12,735	6,560	6,175	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	8,400	4,270	4,125	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	8,105	3,730	4,375	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	11,340	4,990	6,340	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	15,515	7,150	8,360	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	17,380	8,315	9,060	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	16,295	8,015	8,290	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	14,030	6,900	7,135	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	10,425	5,020	5,410	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	28,170	12,555	15,610	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	8,630	3,995	4,635	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	6,700	3,125	3,575	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	5,135	2,365	2,775	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	3,805	1,655	2,155	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	3,895	1,420	2,485	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	2,455	965	1,495	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	1,150	390	760	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	255	55	200	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	40	10	30	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.9	19.9	18.0	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	66.5	66.7	66.4	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	14.5	13.4	15.6	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	2.0	1.5	2.5	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	39.7	38.8	40.6	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	41.7	40.9	42.3	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	66,265	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	40,530	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	7,885	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,850	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,615	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	11,065	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	955	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,150	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	65	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	66,270	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	11,760	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	18,715	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	12,170	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	15,560	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	8,070	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	191,720	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	157,120	75,020	82,100	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	97,415	48,480	48,930	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	90,305	44,915	45,390	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	7,110	3,565	3,540	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	59,710	26,535	33,170	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	41,805	21,665	20,140	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	3,500	1,325	2,175	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	6,950	2,150	4,800	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	7,455	1,400	6,060	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	54,875	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	20,595	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	12,530	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	15,885	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	5,865	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	54,875	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	47,745	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	44,195	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	3,555	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,125	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	5,765	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	1,360	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	47,750	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	16,595	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	31,155	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	10,135	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	15,300	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	5,715	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,130	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	4,000	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	2,395	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	730	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,765	7,315	11,450	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	66,270	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	51,500	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,150	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	36,355	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,645	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,125	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	11,760	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,365	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	192,725	93,250	99,470	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	166,370	82,025	84,345	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	150	60	90	535	255	280
English and French	22,850	9,845	13,005	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	3,355	1,320	2,030	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	192,725	93,250	99,475	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	183,795	89,450	94,340	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	3,480	1,540	1,940	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	2,145	960	1,180	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	3,305	1,300	2,010	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,555	2,020	2,530	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.4	2.2	2.5	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	192,725	93,250	99,475	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	186,735	90,375	96,360	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	126,900	62,225	64,675	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	123,565	60,740	62,825	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	3,340	1,485	1,850	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	59,840	28,150	31,685	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	59,830	28,150	31,685	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,085	2,540	2,540	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	10	5	5	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	55	25	35	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	5	0	10	195	100	90
Somali	50	25	25	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	5,010	2,510	2,500	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	20	10	10	290	140	155
Arabic	4,635	2,345	2,290	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	115	45	65	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	70	30	40	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	50	30	20	75	45	30
Maltese	80	35	50	10	5	5
Tigrigna	15	10	5	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	485	210	270	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	135	70	70
Vietnamese	480	205	270	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,250	815	1,435	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	5	0	0	85	40	40
Cebuano	85	30	50	1,545	685	855
Fijian	0	0	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	255	120	140
Ilocano	75	30	45	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	115	45	65	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	175	80	95
Pangasinan	5	0	5	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,900	680	1,225	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	265	125	140
Creole languages	50	20	25	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	760	370	390	1,560	865	700
Kannada	40	20	15	60	35	30
Malayalam	165	75	90	850	455	395
Tamil	430	210	220	350	200	150
Telugu	125	60	65	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	36,905	17,515	19,385	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	285	140	145	380	190	190
Armenian	175	85	95	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	11,390	5,250	6,140	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	260	105	155	175	85	90
Latvian	80	30	50	100	45	50
Lithuanian	185	75	110	75	40	35
Slavic languages	11,130	5,140	5,985	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	95	45	50	225	110	120
Bulgarian	290	145	145	65	35	30
Croatian	1,835	875	960	455	240	220
Czech	245	105	145	235	115	125
Macedonian	400	190	210	55	30	30
Polish	3,355	1,520	1,835	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	1,975	885	1,085	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	1,395	675	720	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	135	55	75	120	60	65
Slovak	390	190	200	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	55	95	80	40	45
Ukrainian	835	380	455	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	290	145	145
Celtic languages	25	10	15	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	10	5	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	10	5
Germanic languages	2,670	1,230	1,440	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	205	90	115	880	450	430
Danish	105	45	55	255	145	110
Dutch	575	290	285	1,385	685	700
Frisian	5	0	5	30	20	10
German	1,640	745	900	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	20	25
Norwegian	30	10	15	310	140	165
Swedish	70	35	40	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	20	60	25	35
Yiddish	5	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	620	305	310	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	9,670	4,720	4,950	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	7,970	3,890	4,080	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	325	165	165	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	685	320	365	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	1,205	580	630	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	25	10	20	20	10	10
Konkani	80	35	45	35	15	10
Marathi	80	40	45	140	80	55
Nepali	20	5	15	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	5	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,375	1,175	1,200	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	95	45	50	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	225	110	120	270	130	135
Urdu	2,835	1,395	1,440	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	1,655	805	850	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	40	20	25	145	80	65
Pashto	285	130	155	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	1,330	655	670	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	12,065	5,780	6,290	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	10	5	5	5	0	0
Italian	3,370	1,705	1,665	705	365	340
Portuguese	3,360	1,605	1,760	615	265	350
Romanian	1,065	505	560	850	425	430
Spanish	4,250	1,960	2,295	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Japanese	205	60	150	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	2,250	1,050	1,205	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	0	5	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	310	140	170	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	90	35	50	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	5	5	0	35	20	15
Ewe	5	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	5
Ga	5	0	0	20	15	5
Ganda	5	5	0	35	15	20
Igbo	35	15	20	215	125	90
Lingala	0	0	0	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	115	55	60
Shona	15	5	10	90	55	40
Swahili	20	10	10	425	220	205
Wolof	5	0	5	20	10	10
Yoruba	80	40	45	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	335	195	140
Dinka	0	0	0	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	220	120	100
Sign languages	45	20	20	200	100	100
American Sign Language	25	10	15	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,060	4,720	5,340	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	10,020	4,710	5,310	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	1,935	905	1,030	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	55	25	35	35	20	15
Mandarin	7,515	3,535	3,975	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	5	5	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	190	85	105	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	135	65	75	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	175	85	90	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	15	25	1,040	530	505
Burmese	15	5	10	180	115	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	810	395	415
Tibetan	20	5	10	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	80	30	50	525	235	290
Lao	20	10	10	345	175	170
Thai	65	25	40	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	555	280	275	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	20	10	15	25	10	10
Turkish	505	255	245	290	155	130
Uyghur	15	5	5	5	0	5
Uzbek	5	0	0	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	10
Uralic languages	775	360	415	1,555	735	820
Estonian	65	30	30	20	10	10
Finnish	105	40	60	205	85	120
Hungarian	610	285	320	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	100	55	45
Multiple responses	5,990	2,880	3,110	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	610	275	330	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	4,935	2,390	2,545	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	205	100	105	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	240	110	125	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	192,725	93,250	99,475	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	180,020	87,210	92,810	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	151,370	73,625	77,740	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	149,950	72,960	76,985	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	1,415	665	755	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	28,645	13,580	15,070	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,650	13,580	15,065	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,325	1,115	1,220	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	20	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	5	0	5	140	75	70
Somali	25	10	15	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	2,295	1,100	1,195	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	10	5	5	150	75	70
Arabic	2,130	1,030	1,100	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	30	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	25	10	15
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	235	105	120	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Vietnamese	230	110	125	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	900	385	515	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	35	10	25	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	110	60	50
Ilocano	15	10	10	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	15	20	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	785	330	450	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	95	50	45
Creole languages	15	5	10	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	315	140	170	845	440	410
Kannada	10	5	5	20	10	10
Malayalam	60	25	30	525	265	260
Tamil	175	75	95	155	90	65
Telugu	65	30	35	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,560	7,375	8,190	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	85	45	40	205	100	100
Armenian	65	30	35	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	5,100	2,440	2,660	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	85	40	40	80	35	45
Latvian	25	10	10	40	20	20
Lithuanian	60	30	30	40	15	25
Slavic languages	5,015	2,395	2,615	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	85	45	40
Bulgarian	165	90	80	35	20	15
Croatian	590	280	305	170	85	85
Czech	75	35	35	30	20	15
Macedonian	190	90	100	35	15	15
Polish	1,480	705	780	480	220	255
Russian	1,310	610	695	1,725	875	840
Serbian	720	355	365	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	40	15	30	45	20	25
Slovak	140	75	70	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	5	5	0
Ukrainian	220	100	120	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	170	80	90
Celtic languages	10	0	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	445	215	230	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	85	35	50	530	275	250
Danish	10	5	5	10	5	0
Dutch	90	45	45	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	225	110	115	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	30	20	10	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	120	60	65	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	4,580	2,160	2,420	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	3,620	1,730	1,885	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	150	70	80	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	235	95	135	1,585	865	720
Hindi	470	215	255	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	20	5	10	10	5	5
Marathi	30	15	10	55	30	30
Nepali	5	5	0	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,180	570	615	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	35	15	20	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	100	45	50	140	70	70
Urdu	1,385	680	705	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	955	425	530	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	30	15	15	65	40	30
Pashto	165	75	90	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	755	340	420	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	5,155	2,425	2,735	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	655	275	375	155	80	75
Portuguese	1,365	650	710	220	100	115
Romanian	505	235	265	315	165	150
Spanish	2,630	1,260	1,370	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	0	5
Japanese	70	35	40	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,545	730	810	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	60	20	40	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	20	5	15	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	5	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Shona	5	5	0	35	25	15
Swahili	5	5	5	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	15	5	10	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Sign languages	50	20	25	285	175	105
American Sign Language	20	10	10	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	15	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,040	3,380	3,660	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	7,025	3,375	3,650	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	945	465	480	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	10	0	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	5,795	2,770	3,020	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	40	35	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	95	45	50	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	50	55	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	775	380	395
Burmese	5	0	0	115	65	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	640	310	335
Tibetan	5	5	5	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	190	85	105
Lao	5	0	5	125	60	60
Thai	15	10	5	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	290	145	145	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	5	5	5
Turkish	280	140	135	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	215	105	110	240	125	120
Estonian	5	5	0	10	0	5
Finnish	25	15	10	15	10	5
Hungarian	180	90	95	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Multiple responses	12,705	6,045	6,665	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	510	240	265	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	11,790	5,620	6,170	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	55	25	30	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	360	165	190	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	192,725	93,250	99,475	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	154,515	75,380	79,135	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	14,880	7,215	7,665	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	2,695	1,150	1,545	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	19,910	9,170	10,740	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	5	0	0	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	19,900	9,170	10,735	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	160	70	90	170	85	85
English and non-official language	225	110	115	860	440	420
French and non-official language	325	145	180	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	155,020	74,295	80,730	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	146,945	70,470	76,475	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,152	54,054	34,188	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	146,995	70,480	76,510	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,450	46,816	30,912	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	137,190	66,950	70,240	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,652	54,034	32,704	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,275	42,285	55,985	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,936	698	3,064	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,960	58,135	55,825	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,427	53,624	35,084	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	155,020	74,295	80,730	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	147,000	70,485	76,515	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	76,541	101,897	53,184	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	147,055	70,500	76,555	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,873	72,352	42,618	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	137,260	66,885	70,380	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,712	103,997	52,731	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,120	42,150	55,970	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,959	5,373	6,401	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,960	57,845	56,115	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,614	98,715	51,799	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	155,025	74,290	80,725	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	55,150	31,115	24,035	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	76,987	88,025	65,039	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	111,473	136,021	79,703	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.8	96.8	91.1	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.0	79.8	72.0	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.2	3.2	8.9	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	155,020	74,295	80,730	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	8,075	3,825	4,250	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	146,945	70,470	76,480	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	94.8	94.9	94.7	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	24,495	10,220	14,270	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	20,010	7,960	12,050	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	14,740	5,875	8,860	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	11,765	4,785	6,975	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	10,775	4,660	6,115	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	9,330	4,100	5,230	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	8,110	3,830	4,280	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	6,760	3,405	3,360	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	6,295	3,175	3,110	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	5,830	2,925	2,905	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	28,840	19,535	9,310	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	14,785	9,140	5,650	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	14,055	10,390	3,665	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	155,025	74,295	80,725	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	8,025	3,815	4,215	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	146,990	70,480	76,510	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	94.8	94.9	94.8	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25,290	10,430	14,855	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	20,950	8,315	12,630	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	16,770	6,715	10,050	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	14,005	5,890	8,115	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	13,005	5,710	7,290	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	10,745	5,105	5,645	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	9,075	4,605	4,475	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	8,330	4,300	4,035	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	28,825	19,410	9,415	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	6,495	3,730	2,770	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	4,495	2,820	1,675	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	17,840	12,860	4,980	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	155,025	74,295	80,730	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	41,060	16,160	24,900	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	113,960	58,135	55,825	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	73.5	78.2	69.2	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	16,485	8,015	8,465	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	9,120	4,080	5,040	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	12,445	5,505	6,945	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	9,095	3,915	5,185	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	7,860	3,355	4,505	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	7,365	3,125	4,240	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	6,735	2,945	3,795	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	5,925	2,785	3,145	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	5,130	2,530	2,600	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	33,790	21,870	11,920	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	5,080	2,590	2,490	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	4,985	2,485	2,500	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	23,720	16,795	6,925	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	66,270	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	113,666	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	95,035	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,760	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,604	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,741	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	54,510	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,596	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,019	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	66,270	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	169,786	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	126,204	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,800	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	81,160	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,052	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	54,470	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	188,982	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	140,316	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	66,270	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	1,000	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	535	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	935	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,285	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,465	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,490	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,580	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,640	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,730	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,600	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,385	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,250	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,115	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,135	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,030	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	37,100	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,855	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,905	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	8,865	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	15,460	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	66,270	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	1,100	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	560	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	970	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,350	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,620	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,650	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,870	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,955	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,045	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,045	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,130	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,985	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,015	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,930	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,650	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	31,390	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,935	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,420	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	17,035	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	53,585	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	133,291	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,399	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,795	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,120	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,495	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	31,230	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	162,621	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,538	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,590	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,483	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,783	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	53,545	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	189,944	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	140,794	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,930	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	168,473	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	123,631	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	31,175	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	220,504	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	162,705	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,505	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	101,465	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,115	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,465	6,285	9,180	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,192	43,881	39,386	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,318	38,489	35,022	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,520	6,235	9,285	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	69,632	89,903	56,030	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	53,115	63,677	46,027	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	191,720	92,920	98,795	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	57,735	26,700	31,035	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	13,575	6,360	7,215	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	10,705	4,760	5,950	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	10,310	4,600	5,710	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	10,815	5,055	5,760	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	12,320	5,925	6,405	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	133,985	66,220	67,760	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	14,210	6,855	7,355	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	16,815	8,150	8,670	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	20,810	10,240	10,570	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	28,930	14,310	14,625	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	53,215	26,665	26,545	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	191,715	92,920	98,795	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	45,620	23,135	22,480	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	11,280	5,715	5,565	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	119,655	57,735	61,915	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	26,445	12,045	14,395	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,685	8,545	10,140	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	5,665	2,830	2,835	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	1,260	605	655	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	11,055	5,020	6,035	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	1,960	695	1,265	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.7	9.2	10.3	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	12.4	12.2	12.6	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	11.2	10.6	11.8	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	9.2	8.7	9.7	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	7.4	5.8	8.8	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15,485	7,180	8,310	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	4,580	2,295	2,285	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	995	480	520	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	9,630	4,455	5,180	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	1,270	425	845	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	7.7	8.4	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	9.9	10.2	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.8	8.4	9.3	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	7.7	8.4	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	4.8	3.5	5.9	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	191,720	92,920	98,800	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	188,380	91,555	96,820	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	188,230	91,495	96,735	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	22,910	9,710	13,205	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	75,230	35,420	39,810	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	30	15	20	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	20	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	10	15	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	75,205	35,410	39,790	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,125	3,615	3,515	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	40	20	25	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	10	0	0	160	70	90
Somali	35	15	15	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,055	3,585	3,470	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	50	15	30	545	255	290
Arabic	6,575	3,360	3,220	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	110	50	60	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	130	75	55	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	210	105	110	470	245	230
Maltese	115	70	45	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	20	15	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	595	270	320	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	210	105	105
Vietnamese	590	275	320	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,760	1,020	1,740	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	0	10	0	90	30	55
Cebuano	105	30	75	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	285	130	150
Ilocano	95	30	65	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	10	0	10	0	0
Malay	145	55	90	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	0	265	130	135
Pangasinan	10	10	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,580	955	1,630	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	10	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	300	145	155
Creole languages	230	85	145	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	15	0	10	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	140	55	90	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	30	45	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	1,155	565	590	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	90	35	55	115	65	55
Malayalam	265	115	150	1,170	625	540
Tamil	670	355	315	635	345	290
Telugu	190	80	110	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	48,220	22,815	25,410	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	375	200	175	560	275	285
Armenian	225	120	100	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	13,325	6,185	7,135	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	310	115	195	225	120	110
Latvian	105	45	55	135	60	70
Lithuanian	205	70	135	95	60	35
Slavic languages	13,085	6,085	6,995	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	50	30	15	20	0	15
Bosnian	145	75	70	325	155	165
Bulgarian	435	225	215	75	40	35
Croatian	2,600	1,285	1,310	605	355	250
Czech	400	170	235	300	155	150
Macedonian	560	290	270	65	35	35
Polish	3,990	1,770	2,215	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	2,590	1,140	1,450	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	1,930	910	1,020	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	125	50	75	80	30	50
Slovak	415	200	220	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	40	110	105	50	50
Ukrainian	1,260	575	690	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	345	205	140
Celtic languages	105	45	60	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	40	15	25	55	35	25
Welsh	20	0	15	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	70	45	20
Germanic languages	4,315	1,940	2,375	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	615	285	325	1,455	750	705
Danish	145	65	80	320	195	125
Dutch	720	325	395	1,510	720	790
Frisian	10	10	0	25	15	15
German	2,885	1,315	1,570	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	35	15	25	415	180	235
Swedish	110	35	75	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	80	25	50
Yiddish	15	0	15	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	135	125
Greek	930	420	505	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	13,440	6,545	6,895	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	11,375	5,575	5,795	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	465	235	225	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	970	450	520	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	3,905	1,920	1,990	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	55	30	25	40	25	20
Konkani	160	75	90	40	30	15
Marathi	190	110	90	185	120	70
Nepali	15	10	10	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,805	1,905	1,900	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	180	100	75	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	315	160	160	355	205	150
Urdu	4,340	2,140	2,200	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	2,200	1,035	1,165	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	60	30	30	145	90	60
Pashto	510	235	275	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	1,785	825	955	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	16,695	7,890	8,805	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	10	10	0	0	10	0
Italian	5,030	2,435	2,600	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	4,190	2,035	2,155	885	380	505
Romanian	1,265	600	660	1,105	525	575
Spanish	7,015	3,190	3,825	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	40	30	10
Japanese	475	220	260	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	2,590	1,245	1,345	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	815	385	435	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	175	75	100	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	10	0	10	20	0	20
Ewe	25	10	10	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ga	20	15	0	45	25	15
Ganda	15	10	10	20	10	10
Igbo	100	55	50	625	325	300
Lingala	25	15	10	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	65	55
Shona	10	0	0	150	90	55
Swahili	180	100	90	950	570	380
Wolof	10	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	245	115	135	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	25	35	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	10	300	150	145
Dinka	0	0	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	195	90	105
Sign languages	195	70	125	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	130	35	90	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	35	35	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,430	5,395	6,035	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	11,375	5,370	6,000	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	2,800	1,325	1,470	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	60	25	35	30	10	20
Mandarin	8,800	4,120	4,680	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	240	105	130	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	240	105	135	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	220	110	115	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	75	35	40	960	495	460
Burmese	45	20	25	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	15	0	10	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	55	25	35	635	245	385
Lao	25	10	15	410	170	240
Thai	35	20	20	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	695	355	340	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	45	15	25	25	20	10
Turkish	600	300	305	530	310	220
Uyghur	25	20	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	10	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	25	10	15
Uralic languages	815	350	465	1,765	850	915
Estonian	80	40	35	20	15	10
Finnish	110	30	75	360	170	190
Hungarian	625	275	355	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	191,720	92,920	98,800	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	173,225	84,420	88,800	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	41,445	21,015	20,430	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	131,780	63,405	68,370	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	18,495	8,495	10,000	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	191,715	92,920	98,795	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	119,950	59,260	60,690	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	68,845	32,420	36,430	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	19,685	9,315	10,370	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	7,890	3,660	4,230	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	12,895	6,070	6,825	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	18,195	8,615	9,585	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	9,435	4,540	4,895	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	8,760	4,070	4,690	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	10,180	4,765	5,415	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,925	1,250	1,680	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	68,845	32,420	36,430	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	7,520	3,640	3,880	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	13,255	6,855	6,405	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	12,690	5,430	7,265	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	29,520	13,665	15,855	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	5,855	2,830	3,025	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	68,845	32,415	36,430	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	9,005	3,895	5,115	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	330	150	175	185	65	120
Colombia	670	260	410	555	275	280
El Salvador	150	70	80	630	290	340
Guyana	425	190	235	155	75	85
Haiti	30	0	20	65	45	20
Jamaica	1,120	420	705	815	425	395
Mexico	525	215	310	1,330	665	665
Peru	535	225	305	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	680	285	400	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,325	1,025	1,305	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	2,225	1,050	1,175	1,805	955	845
Europe	24,975	11,845	13,130	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	435	230	205	455	215	245
Croatia	1,175	560	610	445	280	165
France	285	115	165	215	90	125
Germany	1,170	535	635	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	280	160	120	605	325	280
Hungary	300	105	190	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	440	185	255	845	490	355
Italy	1,730	895	835	570	305	265
Netherlands	510	250	265	1,220	585	635
Poland	2,625	1,120	1,505	1,395	690	705
Portugal	2,255	1,130	1,135	220	105	120
Romania	1,045	465	575	695	335	360
Russian Federation	925	425	500	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	655	315	345	585	305	280
Ukraine	660	300	355	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,545	3,695	3,850	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	2,940	1,350	1,585	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	5,450	2,800	2,655	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	35	15	25	50	35	15
Egypt	2,140	1,180	960	435	230	205
Ethiopia	50	25	30	635	285	355
Kenya	375	180	190	425	225	200
Morocco	60	20	40	180	95	80
Nigeria	510	255	260	1,695	845	855
Somalia	15	0	10	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	1,150	585	560	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	1,105	535	575	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	29,065	13,705	15,360	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	570	250	320	515	230	285
Bangladesh	245	110	135	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,420	2,955	3,470	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,000	510	485	765	370	400
India	5,260	2,580	2,675	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,010	520	490	785	465	325
Iraq	945	460	490	1,175	625	550
Japan	200	50	150	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,000	965	1,040	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	495	265	225	255	160	90
Pakistan	2,865	1,460	1,405	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	2,555	1,030	1,520	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	670	335	335	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	280	130	150	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	410	170	245	180	80	100
Viet Nam	635	275	360	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	3,515	1,655	1,860	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	345	170	170	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,180	4,765	5,415	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	1,430	670	755	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	100	60	40	45	10	35
Colombia	85	30	55	115	55	65
Cuba	15	10	10	35	20	15
Haiti	0	10	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	15	10	10	405	230	180
Mexico	145	55	90	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	515	220	295	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	210	105	100	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	345	175	170	490	220	270
Europe	1,315	590	725	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	55	25	35	50	15	45
Germany	35	15	25	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	40	35	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	10	100	50	50
Romania	55	20	30	95	35	60
Russian Federation	205	90	115	220	85	135
Ukraine	65	20	45	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	385	200	185	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	430	185	245	1,505	755	750
Africa	1,240	650	595	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	735	405	325	160	75	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	305	145	160
Ethiopia	0	0	0	190	110	85
Morocco	10	0	10	90	40	45
Nigeria	235	105	130	1,035	525	520
Somalia	0	0	0	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	115	55	55	550	285	265
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	140	80	65	1,360	725	635
Asia	6,105	2,815	3,285	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	135	65	70	125	45	85
Bangladesh	75	35	40	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,840	865	975	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	0	20	75	35	40
India	785	355	430	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	120	60	60	330	180	150
Iraq	255	145	110	405	200	205
Israel	80	25	55	95	55	35
Japan	30	10	15	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	335	150	180	475	195	280
Lebanon	95	50	40	80	50	30
Nepal	10	10	0	235	145	90
Pakistan	510	250	265	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	840	320	515	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	135	50	80	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	30	15	15	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	15	40	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	60	30	30	60	30	30
Turkey	95	60	30	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	160	65	90	85	55	30
Viet Nam	20	0	10	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	425	215	215	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	90	40	50	150	90	60
Australia	75	35	40	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	191,715	92,920	98,795	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	73,255	34,420	38,835	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	54,015	26,935	27,080	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	64,450	31,570	32,880	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	50,005	23,495	26,505	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	33,720	16,890	16,825	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	12,335	8,290	4,045	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	21,380	8,600	12,785	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	11,745	4,340	7,405	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,270	2,130	2,145	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	275	140	135	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	191,715	92,920	98,800	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,415	655	765	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,370	635	735	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	810	345	465	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	560	290	270	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	15	15	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	190,300	92,265	98,035	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	191,720	92,920	98,795	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	390	170	220	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	191,330	92,750	98,575	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	191,715	92,925	98,795	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	90	40	55	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	90	35	50	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	55	30	30	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	30	10	25	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,590	1,170	1,425	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,565	1,160	1,405	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,815	785	1,030	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	710	365	345	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	0	35	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	10	15	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	189,035	91,715	97,315	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	191,720	92,920	98,800	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	59,075	28,230	30,845	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	17,095	8,430	8,660	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	13,435	6,400	7,035	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	5,520	2,545	2,970	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	3,710	1,515	2,195	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	3,595	1,620	1,970	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	6,095	3,135	2,960	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,030	490	535	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,090	985	1,105	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	3,080	1,500	1,580	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	690	315	375	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	810	365	435	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,920	915	1,010	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	132,640	64,690	67,950	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	191,715	92,920	98,795	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	2,685	1,205	1,480	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,905	825	1,075	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	40	0	35	650	305	345
Métis	770	385	385	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	34,205	16,555	17,650	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	180	100	85	485	270	215
American	2,295	1,105	1,195	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	32,415	15,715	16,700	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	45	20	25	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ontarian	15	10	0	20	20	10
Québécois	60	25	35	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	0	85	35	55
European origins	126,415	61,555	64,855	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	73,135	35,925	37,205	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	40	20	20	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	20
English	42,280	20,845	21,430	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	30,880	15,210	15,665	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	55	25	25	250	120	130
Scottish	31,525	15,335	16,190	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	3,040	1,485	1,550	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	6,280	2,965	3,315	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	14,265	6,710	7,550	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	15	0	10	10	10	10
Breton	0	10	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	14,250	6,700	7,545	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	22,375	10,940	11,440	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	1,400	700	695	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	20	0	10	50	45	0
Belgian	685	320	365	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	5,880	2,905	2,975	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	65	25	40	805	415	395
Frisian	10	10	0	70	35	35
German	15,500	7,525	7,980	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	60	35	30	500	275	225
Swiss	950	500	450	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,225	2,100	2,125	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	1,035	545	490	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	860	420	445	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	220	110	110	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	1,080	540	540	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	1,125	515	610	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	215	140	80	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	24,950	12,000	12,955	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	560	330	225	355	190	160
Byelorussian	295	145	150	290	150	140
Czech	990	425	560	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	220	90	135	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	260	145	115	265	150	115
Hungarian	2,345	1,075	1,270	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	475	215	255	535	265	265
Lithuanian	580	300	280	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	90	40	50	345	145	200
Polish	9,890	4,730	5,155	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	2,145	1,030	1,115	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	3,315	1,495	1,815	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	1,010	495	510	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	6,990	3,480	3,515	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	90	35	55	255	115	135
Southern European origins	37,405	18,595	18,815	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	435	240	195	605	310	290
Bosnian	300	180	120	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	4,045	2,035	2,005	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	75	30	40	45	35	10
Greek	2,380	1,175	1,205	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	16,900	8,440	8,460	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	35	10	20	30	25	10
Macedonian	980	520	455	110	45	65
Maltese	955	490	465	125	65	60
Montenegrin	110	75	35	85	40	40
Portuguese	7,550	3,770	3,780	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	2,475	1,260	1,215	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	50	30	20	100	75	25
Slovenian	835	370	465	640	275	365
Spanish	3,835	1,865	1,970	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	350	150	200	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	55	15	40	35	0	30
Other European origins	1,220	595	630	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	65	35	30	50	40	10
Jewish	785	370	415	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	30	10	25	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	85	45	40	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	265	135	125	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	5,080	2,285	2,795	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	10	15	15	10	0
Barbadian	465	215	250	110	45	60
Bermudan	25	20	0	20	20	0
Carib	55	20	35	10	0	10
Cuban	215	110	105	185	125	55
Dominican	225	110	115	115	75	45
Grenadian	110	55	60	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	55	20	35	110	75	40
Jamaican	2,535	1,120	1,415	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	45	20	20	55	15	40
St. Lucian	80	35	55	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	825	360	470	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	40	65	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	595	290	310	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	145	50	90	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,715	2,555	3,155	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	125	70	50	300	150	150
Arawak	20	0	20	0	0	0
Argentinian	270	125	140	160	60	95
Belizean	20	15	0	55	35	15
Bolivian	50	20	30	45	30	15
Brazilian	415	170	250	305	150	155
Chilean	210	100	110	860	450	415
Colombian	950	400	550	705	335	370
Costa Rican	70	35	35	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	240	95	145	105	70	30
Guatemalan	75	30	50	270	135	140
Guyanese	590	270	315	185	110	75
Hispanic	90	45	45	125	75	50
Honduran	40	20	20	95	45	50
Maya	25	10	15	140	75	65
Mexican	865	385	480	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	75	30	50	140	50	90
Panamanian	25	10	20	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Peruvian	695	325	370	295	120	175
Salvadorean	170	70	100	765	350	415
Uruguayan	20	10	15	65	20	40
Venezuelan	810	380	430	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	240	100	145	320	165	160
African origins	7,155	3,645	3,515	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	1,050	485	565	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	0	0	0	115	80	40
Angolan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	20	15	10	205	90	110
Chadian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	10	40	20	15
Ghanaian	275	115	155	555	320	235
Guinean	15	0	10	25	20	10
Ibo	50	20	25	485	275	215
Ivorian	10	10	10	75	35	45
Liberian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	545	285	260	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	10
Togolese	10	0	10	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	100	35	60	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	15	25	235	115	125
North African origins	3,495	1,815	1,680	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	80	30	50	70	50	15
Berber	0	0	10	55	45	15
Coptic	100	50	40	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	2,965	1,575	1,390	535	290	245
Libyan	25	10	15	205	115	85
Maure	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	180	80	95	220	110	115
Sudanese	65	30	30	935	515	420
Tunisian	70	25	40	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	90	45	40	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	1,285	650	635	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	45	35	10	60	35	30
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	10	15	45	30	10
Burundian	0	0	0	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	45	20	25	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	85	20	60	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	115	60	55	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	25	15	15	205	90	110
Oromo	0	0	0	140	65	75
Rwandan	0	0	0	80	20	60
Seychellois	15	0	15	10	10	0
Somali	30	20	10	1,275	635	635
South African	740	385	355	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	20	10	10	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	30	10	15	90	40	50
Zambian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	70	25	45	260	170	90
Zulu	0	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	130	65	65	535	300	240
Other African origins	1,430	735	695	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	185	95	95	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,295	670	625	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	50,825	24,440	26,385	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10,075	4,990	5,085	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	1,065	490	575	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,170	580	590	1,175	645	530
Armenian	515	245	275	240	130	115
Assyrian	75	25	60	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	40	15	25	50	25	25
Georgian	10	0	0	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	1,655	810	850	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	990	470	515	1,290	690	605
Israeli	145	70	75	120	75	50
Jordanian	560	300	260	75	40	30
Kazakh	45	20	25	30	15	15
Kurd	80	35	45	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	1,450	740	710	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	920	505	415	120	60	55
Pashtun	60	25	35	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	130	55	80	110	80	30
Syrian	725	345	380	1,365	740	625
Tajik	55	20	40	10	10	0
Tatar	90	40	50	60	25	35
Turk	905	510	400	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	65	30	35	70	15	50
Yemeni	45	20	25	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	505	215	290	265	130	130
South Asian origins	17,735	8,735	9,000	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	165	65	100	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	145	75	65	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	12,615	6,180	6,435	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	175	80	95	45	25	15
Gujarati	30	0	25	195	105	95
Kashmiri	40	25	15	115	75	40
Nepali	15	0	10	565	320	245
Pakistani	3,170	1,610	1,560	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	770	365	410	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	130	60	60	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	695	350	340	515	290	225
Tamil	185	90	90	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	925	480	445	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	23,740	11,095	12,640	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	70	30	45	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	15	15	305	165	145
Chinese	14,840	7,120	7,715	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	4,115	1,680	2,430	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	215	100	115	220	115	105
Japanese	990	425	565	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	3,180	1,550	1,625	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	40	20	20	705	335	380
Malaysian	100	50	55	160	75	80
Mongolian	55	30	30	205	105	100
Singaporean	35	20	20	10	0	10
Taiwanese	155	70	90	265	115	155
Thai	70	30	40	420	170	250
Tibetan	20	0	10	50	35	25
Vietnamese	905	450	460	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	85	35	55	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	155	95	65	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	160	95	65	735	345	385
Oceania origins	445	250	190	1,430	760	665
Australian	325	170	160	890	505	385
New Zealander	105	85	20	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	25	15	10	310	140	170
Fijian	15	0	10	110	60	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	66,270	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	54,130	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	12,135	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	66,270	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	9,330	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	56,940	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	66,270	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	60	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	4,005	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,265	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,335	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	30,605	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	66,270	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,060	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	7,415	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	9,155	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	9,540	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	30,100	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	66,265	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	65,570	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	705	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	66,270	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	64,020	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	2,250	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	66,270	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	6,850	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,445	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	13,590	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,110	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,450	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,625	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,200	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	66,265	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	63,990	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,280	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	66,270	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	34,470	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	30,295	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,500	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	66,270	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	740	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,695	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	12,925	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	18,665	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,730	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,570	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,130	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	1,810	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	66,160	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	49,715	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,440	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,320	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	54,120	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.3	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.8	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,764	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,950	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	800,533	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	883,853	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,135	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.2	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.6	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,416	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,523	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	155,025	74,295	80,725	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,075	8,915	9,155	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	35,120	16,705	18,410	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	101,830	48,670	53,160	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,705	3,775	1,935	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,985	1,740	1,240	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,720	2,030	695	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,055	11,615	15,435	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,255	1,810	2,445	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	64,810	31,465	33,345	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	41,985	19,370	22,615	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,160	1,925	2,235	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,975	1,055	925	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	14,885	8,035	6,850	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,810	1,090	720	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	101,225	48,235	52,995	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,100	2,305	1,800	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,755	8,290	8,460	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	80,370	37,635	42,735	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,520	2,370	1,155	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,830	1,100	730	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,690	1,270	420	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,210	8,540	11,675	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,955	1,205	1,750	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	53,680	25,525	28,155	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	34,010	15,455	18,550	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,440	1,510	1,930	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,695	855	840	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	13,055	6,865	6,190	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,480	840	645	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	155,020	74,290	80,730	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	53,195	25,625	27,570	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	5,275	995	4,275	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	5,270	995	4,275	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,510	1,825	2,685	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	605	465	140	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	3,905	1,355	2,550	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	6,175	1,925	4,250	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	630	100	525	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	1,845	405	1,440	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,825	545	1,280	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	335	170	165	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	120	85	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	1,015	545	465	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	310	30	280	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15,565	5,615	9,945	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	150	10	140	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,740	615	1,125	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,545	130	1,420	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	2,465	965	1,495	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	235	55	180	465	155	310
42. Psychology	2,430	535	1,900	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	6,990	3,310	3,685	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	28,200	13,855	14,340	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	15	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,240	245	995	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	26,925	13,595	13,325	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,010	2,325	2,685	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,020	730	1,290	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,255	530	725	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	30	40	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	1,545	990	550	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	40	85	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,525	3,570	1,960	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,960	2,765	1,195	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	255	15	235	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,215	730	490	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	100	60	35	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,175	13,655	2,515	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	875	585	290	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	8,355	6,510	1,840	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,690	2,420	280	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,590	1,565	20	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,670	1,615	55	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	990	965	30	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,140	600	535	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	665	330	335	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	475	265	205	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	11,120	2,815	8,305	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,220	605	615	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	9,295	1,885	7,405	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	600	320	285	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,140	1,495	1,650	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	1,745	400	1,345	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	25	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	920	660	260	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	395	40	5,880	5,450	430
Other	10	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	101,225	48,230	52,995	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,855	10,595	10,260	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	3,890	670	3,220	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	3,885	670	3,220	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,340	1,280	2,065	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	390	305	90	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	2,950	980	1,970	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	4,665	1,440	3,230	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	480	65	410	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	1,390	315	1,075	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,415	425	990	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	245	130	110	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	75	60	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	750	410	340	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	255	15	230	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	12,525	4,390	8,135	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	90	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,315	420	900	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,190	100	1,085	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	2,125	755	1,370	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	160	45	120	370	120	250
42. Psychology	1,915	395	1,525	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	5,705	2,670	3,030	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	23,240	11,290	11,950	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	900	185	715	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	22,325	11,095	11,230	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,610	1,570	2,040	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,530	520	1,010	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	920	370	550	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	20	35	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	1,040	635	400	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	20	40	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,930	3,225	1,705	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,695	2,555	1,140	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	170	15	160	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	980	600	380	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	90	60	30	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,210	10,000	2,210	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	740	490	250	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	6,725	5,065	1,650	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,895	1,660	235	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,110	1,090	20	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,140	1,110	30	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	605	585	25	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	890	440	450	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	485	205	280	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	410	240	170	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	8,680	2,190	6,485	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	950	460	485	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	7,190	1,450	5,740	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	280	265	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,380	1,145	1,235	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,290	295	995	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	735	535	200	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	335	295	40	4,935	4,590	340
Other	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	155,025	74,295	80,725	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,190	25,620	27,570	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	101,830	48,670	53,160	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	72,175	34,270	37,905	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	63,410	29,905	33,505	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	8,765	4,365	4,395	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	29,655	14,400	15,255	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,995	2,105	1,885	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	1,465	450	1,010	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	2,365	1,110	1,260	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,900	2,290	1,615	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,910	1,320	1,585	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	205	110	95	220	125	95
Other	14,815	7,005	7,805	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	101,225	48,235	52,990	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,850	10,595	10,260	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	80,370	37,635	42,730	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	57,085	26,755	30,330	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	50,460	23,495	26,965	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	6,625	3,260	3,360	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	23,285	10,880	12,405	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,260	1,655	1,605	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	1,220	335	880	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	1,840	805	1,030	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,160	1,245	920	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,570	1,165	1,405	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	185	100	85	200	115	85
Other	12,050	5,570	6,480	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	155,020	74,295	80,725	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	105,750	54,240	51,510	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	98,460	50,640	47,820	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	7,295	3,600	3,690	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	49,270	20,050	29,220	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	68.2	73.0	63.8	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	63.5	68.2	59.2	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	6.9	6.6	7.2	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	155,020	74,290	80,725	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	45,925	18,510	27,420	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	109,095	55,785	53,305	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	56,875	32,290	24,585	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	52,220	23,495	28,725	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	43.2	41.4	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	105,750	54,240	51,505	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,170	1,035	1,135	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	103,580	53,205	50,375	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	88,780	43,995	44,785	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	14,800	9,215	5,585	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	105,750	54,240	51,510	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,170	1,035	1,135	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	103,575	53,210	50,375	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	18,385	11,720	6,665	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	19,810	7,130	12,680	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	9,910	7,530	2,385	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	5,970	1,520	4,445	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	12,020	3,780	8,245	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,215	1,890	2,325	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	22,415	10,245	12,170	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,175	6,750	425	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,060	780	280	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,630	1,865	760	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	105,750	54,240	51,510	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,170	1,030	1,135	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	103,580	53,205	50,370	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	140	125	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	325	265	60	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	670	505	165	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	4,900	4,105	800	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	8,020	5,455	2,565	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	5,780	3,620	2,165	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	11,255	5,485	5,770	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,775	2,685	1,085	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	3,255	1,960	1,295	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	10,675	5,720	4,955	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,095	1,515	1,585	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	13,540	7,820	5,725	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	500	280	215	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,805	2,155	1,650	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	8,165	2,115	6,045	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	9,345	2,005	7,340	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,210	1,070	1,135	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	6,145	2,760	3,385	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,615	1,290	2,325	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	4,250	2,265	1,985	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	98,455	50,640	47,815	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	10,615	5,390	5,220	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	735	525	210	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	8,280	5,605	2,670	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	78,830	39,115	39,715	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	78,830	39,120	39,710	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	28,400	11,920	16,480	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,690	3,090	3,600	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	43,400	23,905	19,495	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	340	205	135	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	87,110	44,725	42,385	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	63,340	33,360	29,975	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,780	1,945	2,835	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	14,625	7,365	7,265	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	2,895	1,200	1,690	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	555	425	125	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	925	435	490	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	87,110	44,725	42,385	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	17,800	7,910	9,890	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	24,230	11,230	13,000	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	17,775	9,730	8,050	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	11,370	6,630	4,740	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	15,930	9,230	6,705	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	87,110	44,730	42,390	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,275	3,160	1,115	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,915	8,180	4,740	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	26,765	13,515	13,250	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	21,085	9,525	11,565	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	11,170	4,855	6,315	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,895	5,495	5,400	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	112,355	57,295	55,060	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	110,465	56,435	54,030	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	109,375	55,815	53,560	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	108,835	55,720	53,120	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	545	95	445	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	1,090	620	470	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,085	620	470	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	0	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	20	0	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	375	210	165	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	115	55	60	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	120	55	60	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	55	30	25	0	0	0
Russian	50	15	35	25	10	10
Serbian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	65	35	30	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	60	30	30	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	50	25	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	170	105	70	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	80	55	15	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Spanish	75	35	40	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	25	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	95	45	45	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	535	315	220	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	535	320	215	990	540	450
Cantonese	40	25	15	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	470	270	200	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	20	0	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,890	860	1,030	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	575	195	380	650	235	410
English and non-official language	1,245	630	610	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	55	20	35	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	112,355	57,290	55,060	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	105,910	54,155	51,760	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	930	375	555	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	2,215	1,035	1,180	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	3,155	1,660	1,495	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	10	10	0	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	3,140	1,650	1,490	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	130	65	60	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	190,215	92,080	98,135	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	167,795	81,350	86,445	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	22,420	10,735	11,685	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	10,005	4,740	5,270	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	12,415	5,995	6,415	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	9,165	4,405	4,760	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	8,120	3,855	4,270	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	1,045	555	490	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	3,250	1,590	1,660	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	182,765	88,380	94,390	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	115,045	55,645	59,400	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	67,715	32,735	34,990	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	27,400	13,165	14,230	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	40,315	19,565	20,755	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	27,520	13,420	14,100	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	24,720	12,035	12,685	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	2,800	1,385	1,415	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	12,795	6,145	6,655	46,500	23,015	23,485