Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oakville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Fort Saskatchewan, City [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Oakville, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Fort Saskatchewan, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Oakville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Oakville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Fort Saskatchewan, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	193,832	...	...	24,149	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	182,520	...	...	19,051	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	26.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	68,617	...	...	9,939	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	66,269	...	...	9,261	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,395.6	...	...	501.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	138.89	...	...	48.18	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	193,830	93,655	100,175	24,145	12,260	11,890
0 to 14 years	36,710	18,635	18,075	4,905	2,510	2,395
0 to 4 years	8,955	4,525	4,425	1,840	925	915
5 to 9 years	13,055	6,570	6,480	1,650	830	825
10 to 14 years	14,700	7,540	7,160	1,415	755	660
15 to 64 years	128,950	62,465	66,485	16,555	8,515	8,040
15 to 19 years	14,725	7,510	7,215	1,310	695	615
20 to 24 years	12,735	6,560	6,175	1,620	850	775
25 to 29 years	8,400	4,270	4,125	2,205	1,125	1,085
30 to 34 years	8,105	3,730	4,375	2,275	1,185	1,090
35 to 39 years	11,340	4,990	6,340	1,860	985	870
40 to 44 years	15,515	7,150	8,360	1,600	820	785
45 to 49 years	17,380	8,315	9,060	1,490	770	715
50 to 54 years	16,295	8,015	8,290	1,570	790	780
55 to 59 years	14,030	6,900	7,135	1,475	740	735
60 to 64 years	10,425	5,020	5,410	1,140	550	590
65 years and over	28,170	12,555	15,610	2,685	1,235	1,455
65 to 69 years	8,630	3,995	4,635	900	430	470
70 to 74 years	6,700	3,125	3,575	630	330	295
75 to 79 years	5,135	2,365	2,775	460	200	265
80 to 84 years	3,805	1,655	2,155	345	150	195
85 years and over	3,895	1,420	2,485	355	120	235
85 to 89 years	2,455	965	1,495	200	80	125
90 to 94 years	1,150	390	760	110	40	70
95 to 99 years	255	55	200	40	5	35
100 years and over	40	10	30	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.9	19.9	18.0	20.3	20.5	20.1
15 to 64 years	66.5	66.7	66.4	68.6	69.5	67.6
65 years and over	14.5	13.4	15.6	11.1	10.1	12.2
85 years and over	2.0	1.5	2.5	1.5	1.0	2.0
Average age of the population	39.7	38.8	40.6	36.3	35.7	37.0
Median age of the population	41.7	40.9	42.3	34.4	34.0	34.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	66,265	...	...	9,260	...	...
Single-detached house	40,530	...	...	5,950	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	7,885	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,850	...	...	3,310	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,615	...	...	1,210	...	...
Row house	11,065	...	...	530	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	955	...	...	25	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,150	...	...	1,550	...	...
Other single-attached house	65	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	66,270	...	...	9,260	...	...
1 person	11,760	...	...	2,070	...	...
2 persons	18,715	...	...	3,300	...	...
3 persons	12,170	...	...	1,555	...	...
4 persons	15,560	...	...	1,560	...	...
5 or more persons	8,070	...	...	780	...	...
Number of persons in private households	191,720	...	...	23,770	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	157,120	75,020	82,100	19,245	9,745	9,495
Married or living common law	97,415	48,480	48,930	12,260	6,170	6,090
Married	90,305	44,915	45,390	9,965	5,030	4,935
Living common law	7,110	3,565	3,540	2,295	1,145	1,155
Not married and not living common law	59,710	26,535	33,170	6,985	3,575	3,405
Never married	41,805	21,665	20,140	4,550	2,675	1,880
Separated	3,500	1,325	2,175	475	220	250
Divorced	6,950	2,150	4,800	1,085	485	600
Widowed	7,455	1,400	6,060	875	195	680
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	54,875	...	...	6,915	...	...
2 persons	20,595	...	...	3,385	...	...
3 persons	12,530	...	...	1,455	...	...
4 persons	15,885	...	...	1,480	...	...
5 or more persons	5,865	...	...	595	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	54,875	...	...	6,920	...	...
Total couple families	47,745	...	...	5,995	...	...
Married couples	44,195	...	...	4,845	...	...
Common-law couples	3,555	...	...	1,150	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,125	...	...	925	...	...
Female parent	5,765	...	...	705	...	...
Male parent	1,360	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	47,750	...	...	5,995	...	...
Couples without children	16,595	...	...	2,835	...	...
Couples with children	31,155	...	...	3,160	...	...
1 child	10,135	...	...	1,175	...	...
2 children	15,300	...	...	1,415	...	...
3 or more children	5,715	...	...	570	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,130	...	...	925	...	...
1 child	4,000	...	...	550	...	...
2 children	2,395	...	...	280	...	...
3 or more children	730	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,765	7,315	11,450	3,545	1,945	1,600
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	66,270	...	...	9,260	...	...
One-census-family households	51,500	...	...	6,660	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,150	...	...	2,720	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	36,355	...	...	3,935	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,645	...	...	130	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,125	...	...	2,475	...	...
One-person households	11,760	...	...	2,065	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,365	...	...	405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	192,725	93,250	99,470	23,875	12,080	11,790
English only	166,370	82,025	84,345	22,395	11,355	11,040
French only	150	60	90	15	5	5
English and French	22,850	9,845	13,005	1,405	695	715
Neither English nor French	3,355	1,320	2,030	60	25	30
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	192,725	93,250	99,475	23,870	12,080	11,790
English	183,795	89,450	94,340	23,320	11,785	11,535
French	3,480	1,540	1,940	480	265	215
English and French	2,145	960	1,180	15	5	10
Neither English nor French	3,305	1,300	2,010	50	25	30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,555	2,020	2,530	490	265	225
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.4	2.2	2.5	2.1	2.2	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	192,725	93,250	99,475	23,875	12,075	11,795
Single responses	186,735	90,375	96,360	23,660	11,995	11,665
Official languages	126,900	62,225	64,675	21,995	11,230	10,765
English	123,565	60,740	62,825	21,490	10,945	10,545
French	3,340	1,485	1,850	505	280	225
Non-official languages	59,840	28,150	31,685	1,665	765	900
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	10	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	59,830	28,150	31,685	1,660	760	900
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,085	2,540	2,540	40	20	15
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	55	25	35	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	50	25	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,010	2,510	2,500	35	20	15
Amharic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	4,635	2,345	2,290	40	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	115	45	65	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	70	30	40	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	30	20	0	0	0
Maltese	80	35	50	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	485	210	270	0	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	480	205	270	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,250	815	1,435	435	175	260
Bikol	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	85	30	50	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	75	30	45	10	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	115	45	65	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	5	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,900	680	1,225	395	155	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	20	25	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	760	370	390	65	35	30
Kannada	40	20	15	0	5	0
Malayalam	165	75	90	40	20	20
Tamil	430	210	220	25	15	10
Telugu	125	60	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	36,905	17,515	19,385	965	465	500
Albanian	285	140	145	5	0	0
Armenian	175	85	95	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	11,390	5,250	6,140	315	140	175
Baltic languages	260	105	155	0	0	0
Latvian	80	30	50	0	0	0
Lithuanian	185	75	110	0	0	0
Slavic languages	11,130	5,140	5,985	315	140	175
Belarusan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Bulgarian	290	145	145	15	5	5
Croatian	1,835	875	960	10	0	5
Czech	245	105	145	10	5	5
Macedonian	400	190	210	0	0	0
Polish	3,355	1,520	1,835	60	20	35
Russian	1,975	885	1,085	30	10	20
Serbian	1,395	675	720	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	135	55	75	0	0	0
Slovak	390	190	200	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	55	95	0	0	0
Ukrainian	835	380	455	180	85	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Celtic languages	25	10	15	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,670	1,230	1,440	300	130	170
Afrikaans	205	90	115	10	5	5
Danish	105	45	55	10	10	5
Dutch	575	290	285	60	25	35
Frisian	5	0	5	5	0	5
German	1,640	745	900	195	85	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	10	15	5	5	5
Swedish	70	35	40	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	20	0	0	5
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	620	305	310	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	9,670	4,720	4,950	170	100	75
Indo-Aryan languages	7,970	3,890	4,080	145	85	60
Bengali	325	165	165	5	0	0
Gujarati	685	320	365	5	5	0
Hindi	1,205	580	630	25	15	10
Kashmiri	25	10	20	0	0	0
Konkani	80	35	45	0	0	0
Marathi	80	40	45	0	0	0
Nepali	20	5	15	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,375	1,175	1,200	55	30	20
Sindhi	95	45	50	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	225	110	120	20	10	10
Urdu	2,835	1,395	1,440	25	10	10
Iranian languages	1,655	805	850	25	10	15
Kurdish	40	20	25	0	0	0
Pashto	285	130	155	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,330	655	670	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	12,065	5,780	6,290	165	85	80
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	3,370	1,705	1,665	10	10	5
Portuguese	3,360	1,605	1,760	35	15	15
Romanian	1,065	505	560	10	5	5
Spanish	4,250	1,960	2,295	115	60	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	205	60	150	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,250	1,050	1,205	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	310	140	170	30	20	10
Akan (Twi)	90	35	50	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	35	15	20	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shona	15	5	10	10	10	5
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	80	40	45	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	20	20	10	5	5
American Sign Language	25	10	15	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,060	4,720	5,340	55	20	35
Chinese languages	10,020	4,710	5,310	50	20	35
Cantonese	1,935	905	1,030	25	10	20
Hakka	55	25	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	7,515	3,535	3,975	25	10	10
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	190	85	105	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	135	65	75	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	175	85	90	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	15	25	5	5	0
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	30	50	5	5	5
Lao	20	10	10	5	0	0
Thai	65	25	40	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	555	280	275	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	15	0	0	0
Turkish	505	255	245	0	0	0
Uyghur	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	775	360	415	20	5	15
Estonian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Finnish	105	40	60	5	5	0
Hungarian	610	285	320	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,990	2,880	3,110	210	85	125
English and French	610	275	330	60	25	35
English and non-official language	4,935	2,390	2,545	145	55	90
French and non-official language	205	100	105	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language	240	110	125	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	192,725	93,250	99,475	23,870	12,080	11,795
Single responses	180,020	87,210	92,810	23,530	11,915	11,615
Official languages	151,370	73,625	77,740	22,910	11,615	11,300
English	149,950	72,960	76,985	22,710	11,500	11,205
French	1,415	665	755	205	110	95
Non-official languages	28,645	13,580	15,070	620	300	315
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,650	13,580	15,065	615	300	315
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,325	1,115	1,220	20	10	10
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,295	1,100	1,195	15	10	10
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	2,130	1,030	1,100	15	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	235	105	120	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	230	110	125	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	900	385	515	200	85	115
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	10	25	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	10	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	15	20	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	785	330	450	190	80	110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	315	140	170	45	25	20
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	60	25	30	30	15	10
Tamil	175	75	95	15	10	5
Telugu	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,560	7,375	8,190	285	145	140
Albanian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Armenian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,100	2,440	2,660	45	25	25
Baltic languages	85	40	40	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,015	2,395	2,615	50	20	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	165	90	80	5	5	5
Croatian	590	280	305	0	0	5
Czech	75	35	35	5	5	0
Macedonian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Polish	1,480	705	780	10	5	10
Russian	1,310	610	695	15	5	10
Serbian	720	355	365	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Slovak	140	75	70	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	220	100	120	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	445	215	230	50	25	25
Afrikaans	85	35	50	10	5	5
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	5
Dutch	90	45	45	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	225	110	115	35	15	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	30	20	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	120	60	65	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	4,580	2,160	2,420	115	65	50
Indo-Aryan languages	3,620	1,730	1,885	105	65	45
Bengali	150	70	80	0	0	0
Gujarati	235	95	135	5	0	0
Hindi	470	215	255	20	15	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	5	10	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	10	5	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,180	570	615	40	20	20
Sindhi	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	100	45	50	10	5	5
Urdu	1,385	680	705	10	5	5
Iranian languages	955	425	530	10	0	10
Kurdish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pashto	165	75	90	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	755	340	420	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,155	2,425	2,735	65	30	30
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	655	275	375	5	0	0
Portuguese	1,365	650	710	10	10	5
Romanian	505	235	265	5	0	5
Spanish	2,630	1,260	1,370	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	70	35	40	0	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,545	730	810	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	20	40	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	20	5	15	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	5	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	10	10	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	20	25	5	0	10
American Sign Language	20	10	10	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	15	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,040	3,380	3,660	15	10	5
Chinese languages	7,025	3,375	3,650	15	5	5
Cantonese	945	465	480	0	0	5
Hakka	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,795	2,770	3,020	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	40	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	95	45	50	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	50	55	0	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	290	145	145	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	280	140	135	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	215	105	110	0	0	0
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	180	90	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	12,705	6,045	6,665	340	160	175
English and French	510	240	265	20	10	10
English and non-official language	11,790	5,620	6,170	320	150	165
French and non-official language	55	25	30	0	0	5
English, French and non-official language	360	165	190	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	192,725	93,250	99,475	23,870	12,080	11,790
None	154,515	75,380	79,135	22,570	11,470	11,105
English	14,880	7,215	7,665	455	225	230
French	2,695	1,150	1,545	240	120	120
Non-official language	19,910	9,170	10,740	600	265	335
Aboriginal	5	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	19,900	9,170	10,735	595	260	330
English and French	160	70	90	0	0	0
English and non-official language	225	110	115	5	0	0
French and non-official language	325	145	180	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	155,020	74,295	80,730	18,865	9,530	9,330
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	146,945	70,470	76,475	18,140	9,200	8,940
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,152	54,054	34,188	52,464	77,802	34,342
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	146,995	70,480	76,510	18,155	9,200	8,950
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,450	46,816	30,912	45,137	63,562	30,976
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	137,190	66,950	70,240	17,195	9,010	8,190
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,652	54,034	32,704	51,392	77,127	32,352
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,275	42,285	55,985	9,880	3,615	6,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,936	698	3,064	4,623	5,776	4,163
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,960	58,135	55,825	15,250	8,315	6,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,427	53,624	35,084	53,087	77,440	34,981
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	155,020	74,295	80,730	18,865	9,535	9,330
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	147,000	70,485	76,515	18,170	9,220	8,955
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	76,541	101,897	53,184	67,231	89,973	43,826
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	147,055	70,500	76,555	18,180	9,215	8,965
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,873	72,352	42,618	53,571	70,144	36,532
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	137,260	66,885	70,380	17,140	8,985	8,155
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,712	103,997	52,731	67,009	89,029	42,755
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,120	42,150	55,970	9,825	3,590	6,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,959	5,373	6,401	7,448	8,206	7,012
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,960	57,845	56,115	15,250	8,325	6,925
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,614	98,715	51,799	67,020	86,846	43,191
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	155,025	74,290	80,725	18,865	9,535	9,335
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	55,150	31,115	24,035	7,405	4,515	2,885
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	76,987	88,025	65,039	78,200	97,767	57,707
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	111,473	136,021	79,703	91,860	110,026	63,446
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.8	96.8	91.1	94.0	96.5	88.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.0	79.8	72.0	83.4	87.0	75.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.2	3.2	8.9	6.0	3.5	11.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	155,020	74,295	80,730	18,865	9,530	9,330
Without total income	8,075	3,825	4,250	725	330	390
With total income	146,945	70,470	76,480	18,140	9,205	8,940
Percentage with total income	94.8	94.9	94.7	96.2	96.6	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	24,495	10,220	14,270	1,990	535	1,450
$10,000 to $19,999	20,010	7,960	12,050	1,805	525	1,280
$20,000 to $29,999	14,740	5,875	8,860	1,875	590	1,285
$30,000 to $39,999	11,765	4,785	6,975	1,595	585	1,010
$40,000 to $49,999	10,775	4,660	6,115	1,455	570	885
$50,000 to $59,999	9,330	4,100	5,230	1,390	625	760
$60,000 to $69,999	8,110	3,830	4,280	1,200	630	570
$70,000 to $79,999	6,760	3,405	3,360	1,140	675	470
$80,000 to $89,999	6,295	3,175	3,110	950	625	320
$90,000 to $99,999	5,830	2,925	2,905	880	595	285
$100,000 and over	28,840	19,535	9,310	3,870	3,245	620
$100,000 to $149,999	14,785	9,140	5,650	2,315	1,840	470
$150,000 and over	14,055	10,390	3,665	1,560	1,405	155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	155,025	74,295	80,725	18,865	9,530	9,330
Without after-tax income	8,025	3,815	4,215	710	330	380
With after-tax income	146,990	70,480	76,510	18,155	9,200	8,950
Percentage with after-tax income	94.8	94.9	94.8	96.2	96.5	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25,290	10,430	14,855	2,065	550	1,510
$10,000 to $19,999	20,950	8,315	12,630	1,905	545	1,365
$20,000 to $29,999	16,770	6,715	10,050	2,200	710	1,485
$30,000 to $39,999	14,005	5,890	8,115	1,910	710	1,195
$40,000 to $49,999	13,005	5,710	7,290	1,900	860	1,035
$50,000 to $59,999	10,745	5,105	5,645	1,660	880	775
$60,000 to $69,999	9,075	4,605	4,475	1,480	920	560
$70,000 to $79,999	8,330	4,300	4,035	1,190	830	360
$80,000 and over	28,825	19,410	9,415	3,840	3,190	655
$80,000 to $89,999	6,495	3,730	2,770	925	675	255
$90,000 to $99,999	4,495	2,820	1,675	675	525	145
$100,000 and over	17,840	12,860	4,980	2,240	1,990	250
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	155,025	74,295	80,730	18,865	9,535	9,335
Without employment income	41,060	16,160	24,900	3,615	1,215	2,395
With employment income	113,960	58,135	55,825	15,250	8,315	6,935
Percentage with employment income	73.5	78.2	69.2	80.8	87.2	74.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	16,485	8,015	8,465	1,580	705	875
$5,000 to $9,999	9,120	4,080	5,040	885	335	545
$10,000 to $19,999	12,445	5,505	6,945	1,385	460	925
$20,000 to $29,999	9,095	3,915	5,185	1,200	405	790
$30,000 to $39,999	7,860	3,355	4,505	1,085	385	700
$40,000 to $49,999	7,365	3,125	4,240	1,130	460	675
$50,000 to $59,999	6,735	2,945	3,795	1,045	460	585
$60,000 to $69,999	5,925	2,785	3,145	970	495	475
$70,000 to $79,999	5,130	2,530	2,600	950	580	370
$80,000 and over	33,790	21,870	11,920	5,015	4,030	985
$80,000 to $89,999	5,080	2,590	2,490	810	555	260
$90,000 to $99,999	4,985	2,485	2,500	765	520	245
$100,000 and over	23,720	16,795	6,925	3,440	2,955	485
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	66,270	...	...	9,260	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	113,666	...	...	116,309	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	95,035	...	...	95,550	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,760	...	...	2,070	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,604	...	...	60,847	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,741	...	...	50,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	54,510	...	...	7,195	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,596	...	...	134,626	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,019	...	...	109,770	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	66,270	...	...	9,260	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	169,786	...	...	131,917	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	126,204	...	...	105,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,800	...	...	2,060	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	81,160	...	...	70,937	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,052	...	...	56,313	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	54,470	...	...	7,205	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	188,982	...	...	149,313	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	140,316	...	...	119,105	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	66,270	...	...	9,260	...	...
Under $5,000	1,000	...	...	60	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	535	...	...	40	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	935	...	...	55	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,285	...	...	105	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,465	...	...	225	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,490	...	...	160	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,580	...	...	185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,640	...	...	210	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,730	...	...	210	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,600	...	...	195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,385	...	...	440	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,250	...	...	475	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,115	...	...	480	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,135	...	...	495	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,030	...	...	485	...	...
$100,000 and over	37,100	...	...	5,445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,855	...	...	1,205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,905	...	...	1,090	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	8,865	...	...	1,505	...	...
$200,000 and over	15,460	...	...	1,640	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	66,270	...	...	9,260	...	...
Under $5,000	1,100	...	...	65	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	560	...	...	40	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	970	...	...	60	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,350	...	...	115	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,620	...	...	235	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,650	...	...	200	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,870	...	...	215	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,955	...	...	260	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,045	...	...	270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,045	...	...	265	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,130	...	...	605	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,985	...	...	620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,015	...	...	635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,930	...	...	695	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,650	...	...	615	...	...
$100,000 and over	31,390	...	...	4,365	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,935	...	...	1,455	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,420	...	...	1,055	...	...
$150,000 and over	17,035	...	...	1,860	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	53,585	...	...	6,895	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	133,291	...	...	132,591	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,399	...	...	108,247	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,795	...	...	2,675	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,120	...	...	118,528	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,495	...	...	97,504	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	31,230	...	...	3,190	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	162,621	...	...	156,602	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,538	...	...	126,558	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,590	...	...	855	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,483	...	...	74,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,783	...	...	65,408	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	53,545	...	...	6,875	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	189,944	...	...	147,964	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	140,794	...	...	117,807	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,930	...	...	2,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	168,473	...	...	133,782	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	123,631	...	...	105,907	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	31,175	...	...	3,200	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	220,504	...	...	176,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	162,705	...	...	140,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,505	...	...	855	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	101,465	...	...	83,079	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,115	...	...	69,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,465	6,285	9,180	3,100	1,710	1,390
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,192	43,881	39,386	54,528	71,808	38,784
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,318	38,489	35,022	45,926	58,112	34,670
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,520	6,235	9,285	3,130	1,700	1,430
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	69,632	89,903	56,030	65,251	77,722	50,410
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	53,115	63,677	46,027	52,356	60,488	42,680
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	191,720	92,920	98,795	23,765	12,040	11,725
In the bottom half of the distribution	57,735	26,700	31,035	6,145	2,760	3,385
In the bottom decile	13,575	6,360	7,215	855	380	475
In the second decile	10,705	4,760	5,950	1,025	400	625
In the third decile	10,310	4,600	5,710	1,165	495	675
In the fourth decile	10,815	5,055	5,760	1,430	665	765
In the fifth decile	12,320	5,925	6,405	1,675	825	855
In the top half of the distribution	133,985	66,220	67,760	17,625	9,280	8,340
In the sixth decile	14,210	6,855	7,355	2,185	1,075	1,115
In the seventh decile	16,815	8,150	8,670	2,580	1,310	1,270
In the eighth decile	20,810	10,240	10,570	2,965	1,580	1,390
In the ninth decile	28,930	14,310	14,625	4,260	2,245	2,015
In the top decile	53,215	26,665	26,545	5,630	3,075	2,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	191,715	92,920	98,795	23,765	12,045	11,725
0 to 17 years	45,620	23,135	22,480	5,710	2,940	2,770
0 to 5 years	11,280	5,715	5,565	2,190	1,100	1,090
18 to 64 years	119,655	57,735	61,915	15,540	7,930	7,610
65 years and over	26,445	12,045	14,395	2,515	1,175	1,340
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,685	8,545	10,140	1,170	500	670
0 to 17 years	5,665	2,830	2,835	400	200	200
0 to 5 years	1,260	605	655	170	80	85
18 to 64 years	11,055	5,020	6,035	635	270	365
65 years and over	1,960	695	1,265	140	35	105
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.7	9.2	10.3	4.9	4.2	5.7
0 to 17 years (%)	12.4	12.2	12.6	7.0	6.8	7.2
0 to 5 years (%)	11.2	10.6	11.8	7.8	7.3	7.8
18 to 64 years (%)	9.2	8.7	9.7	4.1	3.4	4.8
65 years and over (%)	7.4	5.8	8.8	5.6	3.0	7.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15,485	7,180	8,310	585	270	310
0 to 17 years	4,580	2,295	2,285	200	105	95
0 to 5 years	995	480	520	85	45	40
18 to 64 years	9,630	4,455	5,180	360	155	210
65 years and over	1,270	425	845	15	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	7.7	8.4	2.5	2.2	2.6
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	9.9	10.2	3.5	3.6	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	8.8	8.4	9.3	3.9	4.1	3.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	7.7	8.4	2.3	2.0	2.8
65 years and over (%)	4.8	3.5	5.9	0.6	0.4	0.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	191,720	92,920	98,800	23,770	12,045	11,725
Official languages	188,380	91,555	96,820	23,710	12,010	11,695
English	188,230	91,495	96,735	23,680	12,000	11,680
French	22,910	9,710	13,205	1,420	675	745
Non-official languages	75,230	35,420	39,810	2,080	975	1,105
Aboriginal languages	30	15	20	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75,205	35,410	39,790	2,070	970	1,100
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,125	3,615	3,515	80	50	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	40	20	25	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	35	15	15	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,055	3,585	3,470	70	45	25
Amharic	50	15	30	0	0	0
Arabic	6,575	3,360	3,220	70	45	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	110	50	60	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	130	75	55	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	210	105	110	0	0	0
Maltese	115	70	45	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	20	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	595	270	320	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	590	275	320	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,760	1,020	1,740	460	170	295
Bikol	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	105	30	75	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	10	10	0
Ilocano	95	30	65	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	145	55	90	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,580	955	1,630	450	165	285
Waray-Waray	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	230	85	145	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	140	55	90	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	30	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,155	565	590	55	30	20
Kannada	90	35	55	0	10	0
Malayalam	265	115	150	35	15	20
Tamil	670	355	315	20	15	10
Telugu	190	80	110	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	48,220	22,815	25,410	1,260	620	640
Albanian	375	200	175	0	0	0
Armenian	225	120	100	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	13,325	6,185	7,135	320	140	180
Baltic languages	310	115	195	0	0	0
Latvian	105	45	55	0	0	0
Lithuanian	205	70	135	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,085	6,085	6,995	325	140	180
Belarusan	50	30	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	145	75	70	0	0	0
Bulgarian	435	225	215	10	10	0
Croatian	2,600	1,285	1,310	10	10	0
Czech	400	170	235	15	0	15
Macedonian	560	290	270	0	0	0
Polish	3,990	1,770	2,215	40	15	30
Russian	2,590	1,140	1,450	40	20	20
Serbian	1,930	910	1,020	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	125	50	75	0	0	0
Slovak	415	200	220	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	40	110	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,260	575	690	205	90	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	0	0	0
Celtic languages	105	45	60	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	40	15	25	0	0	0
Welsh	20	0	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	10	0	0
Germanic languages	4,315	1,940	2,375	405	185	220
Afrikaans	615	285	325	20	10	15
Danish	145	65	80	15	10	10
Dutch	720	325	395	80	35	45
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	2,885	1,315	1,570	270	140	130
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	15	25	10	0	10
Swedish	110	35	75	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Yiddish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	930	420	505	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	13,440	6,545	6,895	265	140	130
Indo-Aryan languages	11,375	5,575	5,795	240	130	110
Bengali	465	235	225	0	0	0
Gujarati	970	450	520	0	0	0
Hindi	3,905	1,920	1,990	90	50	40
Kashmiri	55	30	25	0	0	0
Konkani	160	75	90	0	0	0
Marathi	190	110	90	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,805	1,905	1,900	125	70	55
Sindhi	180	100	75	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	315	160	160	45	25	25
Urdu	4,340	2,140	2,200	20	10	10
Iranian languages	2,200	1,035	1,165	30	0	20
Kurdish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pashto	510	235	275	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,785	825	955	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	16,695	7,890	8,805	285	170	115
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	5,030	2,435	2,600	10	0	10
Portuguese	4,190	2,035	2,155	65	35	30
Romanian	1,265	600	660	0	0	0
Spanish	7,015	3,190	3,825	225	140	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	0	0	0
Japanese	475	220	260	30	15	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,590	1,245	1,345	55	15	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	815	385	435	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	175	75	100	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	100	55	50	0	0	0
Lingala	25	15	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	180	100	90	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	245	115	135	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	25	35	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	195	70	125	45	35	10
American Sign Language	130	35	90	30	20	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	35	35	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,430	5,395	6,035	95	45	50
Chinese languages	11,375	5,370	6,000	70	25	45
Cantonese	2,800	1,325	1,470	35	10	30
Hakka	60	25	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	8,800	4,120	4,680	45	30	20
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	240	105	130	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	240	105	135	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	220	110	115	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	75	35	40	20	15	0
Burmese	45	20	25	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	25	35	10	0	10
Lao	25	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	35	20	20	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	695	355	340	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	45	15	25	0	0	0
Turkish	600	300	305	10	0	0
Uyghur	25	20	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	815	350	465	0	0	0
Estonian	80	40	35	0	0	0
Finnish	110	30	75	0	0	0
Hungarian	625	275	355	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	191,720	92,920	98,800	23,765	12,040	11,725
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	173,225	84,420	88,800	22,890	11,635	11,260
Canadian citizens aged under 18	41,445	21,015	20,430	5,600	2,875	2,730
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	131,780	63,405	68,370	17,295	8,760	8,535
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	18,495	8,495	10,000	875	410	465
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	191,715	92,920	98,795	23,765	12,045	11,725
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	119,950	59,260	60,690	21,730	11,055	10,670
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	68,845	32,420	36,430	1,820	870	945
Before 1981	19,685	9,315	10,370	600	285	315
1981 to 1990	7,890	3,660	4,230	135	55	75
1991 to 2000	12,895	6,070	6,825	155	85	65
2001 to 2010	18,195	8,615	9,585	515	265	250
2001 to 2005	9,435	4,540	4,895	125	65	60
2006 to 2010	8,760	4,070	4,690	385	195	185
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	10,180	4,765	5,415	425	180	240
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,925	1,250	1,680	220	115	105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	68,845	32,420	36,430	1,820	870	950
Under 5 years	7,520	3,640	3,880	285	150	135
5 to 14 years	13,255	6,855	6,405	325	185	145
15 to 24 years	12,690	5,430	7,265	325	150	180
25 to 44 years	29,520	13,665	15,855	755	335	420
45 years and over	5,855	2,830	3,025	125	55	75
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	68,845	32,415	36,430	1,820	870	945
Americas	9,005	3,895	5,115	295	155	135
Brazil	330	150	175	10	0	0
Colombia	670	260	410	0	0	0
El Salvador	150	70	80	20	15	10
Guyana	425	190	235	0	0	0
Haiti	30	0	20	10	0	0
Jamaica	1,120	420	705	15	0	10
Mexico	525	215	310	20	10	10
Peru	535	225	305	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	680	285	400	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,325	1,025	1,305	160	80	80
Other places of birth in Americas	2,225	1,050	1,175	50	30	20
Europe	24,975	11,845	13,130	705	340	365
Bosnia and Herzegovina	435	230	205	10	0	10
Croatia	1,175	560	610	10	10	0
France	285	115	165	15	10	0
Germany	1,170	535	635	120	60	60
Greece	280	160	120	0	0	0
Hungary	300	105	190	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	440	185	255	15	15	0
Italy	1,730	895	835	0	10	0
Netherlands	510	250	265	70	30	35
Poland	2,625	1,120	1,505	25	10	10
Portugal	2,255	1,130	1,135	15	10	15
Romania	1,045	465	575	10	10	0
Russian Federation	925	425	500	10	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	655	315	345	0	0	0
Ukraine	660	300	355	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,545	3,695	3,850	355	155	200
Other places of birth in Europe	2,940	1,350	1,585	60	35	20
Africa	5,450	2,800	2,655	50	20	35
Algeria	35	15	25	0	0	0
Egypt	2,140	1,180	960	0	0	10
Ethiopia	50	25	30	0	0	0
Kenya	375	180	190	0	0	0
Morocco	60	20	40	15	10	10
Nigeria	510	255	260	0	0	0
Somalia	15	0	10	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,150	585	560	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,105	535	575	20	0	10
Asia	29,065	13,705	15,360	745	335	410
Afghanistan	570	250	320	0	0	0
Bangladesh	245	110	135	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,420	2,955	3,470	35	10	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,000	510	485	10	0	10
India	5,260	2,580	2,675	120	60	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,010	520	490	25	10	15
Iraq	945	460	490	10	0	0
Japan	200	50	150	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,000	965	1,040	40	20	20
Lebanon	495	265	225	0	0	0
Pakistan	2,865	1,460	1,405	10	0	10
Philippines	2,555	1,030	1,520	350	145	200
Sri Lanka	670	335	335	50	20	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	280	130	150	0	0	0
Taiwan	410	170	245	0	0	0
Viet Nam	635	275	360	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	3,515	1,655	1,860	75	50	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	345	170	170	25	20	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,180	4,765	5,415	425	180	245
Americas	1,430	670	755	60	25	40
Brazil	100	60	40	0	0	0
Colombia	85	30	55	0	0	0
Cuba	15	10	10	10	10	0
Haiti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mexico	145	55	90	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	515	220	295	30	10	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	210	105	100	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	345	175	170	10	0	10
Europe	1,315	590	725	35	25	15
France	55	25	35	0	0	0
Germany	35	15	25	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	40	35	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	55	20	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	205	90	115	0	0	0
Ukraine	65	20	45	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	385	200	185	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	430	185	245	15	10	10
Africa	1,240	650	595	0	10	0
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	735	405	325	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	235	105	130	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	115	55	55	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	140	80	65	0	0	0
Asia	6,105	2,815	3,285	320	125	195
Afghanistan	135	65	70	0	0	0
Bangladesh	75	35	40	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,840	865	975	10	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	0	20	0	0	0
India	785	355	430	55	30	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	120	60	60	10	0	10
Iraq	255	145	110	0	0	0
Israel	80	25	55	0	0	0
Japan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	335	150	180	10	0	0
Lebanon	95	50	40	0	0	0
Nepal	10	10	0	10	10	10
Pakistan	510	250	265	10	0	10
Philippines	840	320	515	195	70	125
Saudi Arabia	135	50	80	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	30	15	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	15	40	0	0	0
Taiwan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Turkey	95	60	30	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	160	65	90	0	0	0
Viet Nam	20	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	425	215	215	30	20	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	90	40	50	0	10	0
Australia	75	35	40	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	191,715	92,920	98,795	23,770	12,045	11,725
First generationCensus data footnote 69	73,255	34,420	38,835	2,125	1,020	1,105
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	54,015	26,935	27,080	3,165	1,525	1,635
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	64,450	31,570	32,880	18,480	9,495	8,985
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	50,005	23,495	26,505	1,245	595	655
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	33,720	16,890	16,825	750	360	385
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	12,335	8,290	4,045	315	135	180
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	21,380	8,600	12,785	435	225	205
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	11,745	4,340	7,405	380	175	210
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,270	2,130	2,145	115	55	55
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	275	140	135	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	191,715	92,920	98,800	23,770	12,045	11,725
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,415	655	765	1,420	760	660
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,370	635	735	1,405	750	650
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	810	345	465	415	215	205
Métis	560	290	270	975	530	445
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	15	15	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	190,300	92,265	98,035	22,345	11,285	11,065
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	191,720	92,920	98,795	23,770	12,045	11,725
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	390	170	220	305	165	135
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	191,330	92,750	98,575	23,465	11,875	11,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	191,715	92,925	98,795	23,770	12,040	11,725
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	90	40	55	230	100	130
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	90	35	50	210	100	115
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	55	30	30	110	70	40
Métis single ancestry	30	10	25	95	30	70
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	20	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	15	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,590	1,170	1,425	1,640	880	755
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,565	1,160	1,405	1,570	860	715
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,815	785	1,030	875	455	415
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	710	365	345	685	395	290
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	0	35	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	10	15	70	25	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	60	15	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	189,035	91,715	97,315	21,905	11,065	10,840
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	191,720	92,920	98,800	23,770	12,045	11,725
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	59,075	28,230	30,845	1,550	720	830
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	17,095	8,430	8,660	350	195	155
Chinese	13,435	6,400	7,035	130	55	80
Black	5,520	2,545	2,970	180	95	85
Filipino	3,710	1,515	2,195	535	210	325
Latin American	3,595	1,620	1,970	70	40	25
Arab	6,095	3,135	2,960	60	35	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,030	490	535	35	15	20
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,090	985	1,105	35	10	25
Korean	3,080	1,500	1,580	55	20	35
Japanese	690	315	375	25	15	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	810	365	435	30	10	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,920	915	1,010	40	25	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	132,640	64,690	67,950	22,215	11,325	10,895
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	191,715	92,920	98,795	23,770	12,045	11,725
North American Aboriginal origins	2,685	1,205	1,480	1,870	980	885
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,905	825	1,075	1,065	550	515
Inuit	40	0	35	25	20	10
Métis	770	385	385	860	435	420
Other North American origins	34,205	16,555	17,650	8,330	4,265	4,065
Acadian	180	100	85	100	45	50
American	2,295	1,105	1,195	370	170	205
Canadian	32,415	15,715	16,700	8,040	4,130	3,910
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	45	20	25	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	60	25	35	10	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	126,415	61,555	64,855	17,850	9,020	8,830
British Isles origins	73,135	35,925	37,205	11,280	5,645	5,630
Channel Islander	40	20	20	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	42,280	20,845	21,430	6,320	3,095	3,220
Irish	30,880	15,210	15,665	4,420	2,200	2,215
Manx	55	25	25	0	0	0
Scottish	31,525	15,335	16,190	4,860	2,415	2,445
Welsh	3,040	1,485	1,550	395	185	215
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	6,280	2,965	3,315	710	345	365
French origins	14,265	6,710	7,550	3,620	1,835	1,790
Alsatian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	14,250	6,700	7,545	3,620	1,830	1,785
Western European origins (except French origins)	22,375	10,940	11,440	6,185	3,110	3,080
Austrian	1,400	700	695	235	110	125
Bavarian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	685	320	365	135	85	55
Dutch	5,880	2,905	2,975	1,320	705	620
Flemish	65	25	40	20	10	10
Frisian	10	10	0	15	10	10
German	15,500	7,525	7,980	4,890	2,415	2,465
Luxembourger	60	35	30	10	0	10
Swiss	950	500	450	110	40	70
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	20	20	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,225	2,100	2,125	1,955	965	995
Danish	1,035	545	490	335	175	155
Finnish	860	420	445	90	35	55
Icelandic	220	110	110	80	50	30
Norwegian	1,080	540	540	970	470	500
Swedish	1,125	515	610	615	290	325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	215	140	80	50	25	20
Eastern European origins	24,950	12,000	12,955	5,305	2,615	2,695
Bulgarian	560	330	225	10	10	0
Byelorussian	295	145	150	0	0	10
Czech	990	425	560	145	70	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	220	90	135	100	45	55
Estonian	260	145	115	0	10	0
Hungarian	2,345	1,075	1,270	150	70	85
Latvian	475	215	255	25	10	15
Lithuanian	580	300	280	15	0	0
Moldovan	90	40	50	10	0	0
Polish	9,890	4,730	5,155	1,605	770	840
Romanian	2,145	1,030	1,115	175	100	75
Russian	3,315	1,495	1,815	480	240	235
Slovak	1,010	495	510	115	50	65
Ukrainian	6,990	3,480	3,515	3,765	1,890	1,875
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	90	35	55	10	0	10
Southern European origins	37,405	18,595	18,815	865	475	390
Albanian	435	240	195	0	0	0
Bosnian	300	180	120	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	4,045	2,035	2,005	30	10	20
Cypriot	75	30	40	0	0	0
Greek	2,380	1,175	1,205	35	20	15
Italian	16,900	8,440	8,460	475	285	190
Kosovar	35	10	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	980	520	455	10	0	10
Maltese	955	490	465	0	0	0
Montenegrin	110	75	35	0	0	0
Portuguese	7,550	3,770	3,780	105	55	50
Serbian	2,475	1,260	1,215	0	0	0
Sicilian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Slovenian	835	370	465	20	15	0
Spanish	3,835	1,865	1,970	205	100	105
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	350	150	200	25	15	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	55	15	40	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,220	595	630	125	60	60
Basque	65	35	30	0	0	0
Jewish	785	370	415	20	0	15
Roma (Gypsy)	30	10	25	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	85	45	40	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	265	135	125	100	55	40
Caribbean origins	5,080	2,285	2,795	160	70	90
Antiguan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	465	215	250	0	0	0
Bermudan	25	20	0	0	0	0
Carib	55	20	35	0	0	0
Cuban	215	110	105	35	20	10
Dominican	225	110	115	10	0	0
Grenadian	110	55	60	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	55	20	35	20	15	10
Jamaican	2,535	1,120	1,415	40	20	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	45	20	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	80	35	55	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	825	360	470	20	10	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	40	65	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	595	290	310	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	145	50	90	30	0	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,715	2,555	3,155	130	65	70
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	125	70	50	0	0	0
Arawak	20	0	20	0	0	0
Argentinian	270	125	140	0	0	0
Belizean	20	15	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Brazilian	415	170	250	10	10	0
Chilean	210	100	110	10	0	0
Colombian	950	400	550	0	0	10
Costa Rican	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	240	95	145	10	10	10
Guatemalan	75	30	50	0	0	0
Guyanese	590	270	315	20	10	15
Hispanic	90	45	45	0	0	0
Honduran	40	20	20	0	0	10
Maya	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mexican	865	385	480	40	25	15
Nicaraguan	75	30	50	0	0	0
Panamanian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	695	325	370	10	10	10
Salvadorean	170	70	100	15	0	10
Uruguayan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	810	380	430	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	240	100	145	15	0	10
African origins	7,155	3,645	3,515	200	90	105
Central and West African origins	1,050	485	565	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chadian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	275	115	155	0	0	0
Guinean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	50	20	25	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	545	285	260	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	100	35	60	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	15	25	0	0	0
North African origins	3,495	1,815	1,680	35	20	20
Algerian	80	30	50	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	10	0	0	0
Coptic	100	50	40	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	2,965	1,575	1,390	15	10	10
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	180	80	95	20	0	10
Sudanese	65	30	30	0	0	0
Tunisian	70	25	40	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	90	45	40	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,285	650	635	35	15	25
Afrikaner	45	35	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	10	15	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ethiopian	85	20	60	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	115	60	55	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	0	15	0	0	0
Somali	30	20	10	15	0	10
South African	740	385	355	15	10	0
Tanzanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	70	25	45	10	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	130	65	65	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,430	735	695	130	65	65
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	185	95	95	30	15	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,295	670	625	105	50	50
Asian origins	50,825	24,440	26,385	1,330	595	730
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10,075	4,990	5,085	135	65	65
Afghan	1,065	490	575	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,170	580	590	10	10	0
Armenian	515	245	275	15	10	10
Assyrian	75	25	60	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	40	15	25	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,655	810	850	55	20	40
Iraqi	990	470	515	10	0	10
Israeli	145	70	75	0	0	0
Jordanian	560	300	260	0	0	0
Kazakh	45	20	25	0	0	0
Kurd	80	35	45	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	10	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,450	740	710	25	15	10
Palestinian	920	505	415	0	0	0
Pashtun	60	25	35	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	130	55	80	0	0	0
Syrian	725	345	380	15	0	15
Tajik	55	20	40	0	0	0
Tatar	90	40	50	0	0	0
Turk	905	510	400	10	15	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	65	30	35	0	0	0
Yemeni	45	20	25	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	505	215	290	10	0	0
South Asian origins	17,735	8,735	9,000	370	205	165
Bangladeshi	165	65	100	0	0	0
Bengali	145	75	65	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	12,615	6,180	6,435	265	150	115
Goan	175	80	95	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	0	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	40	25	15	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	15	10	0
Pakistani	3,170	1,610	1,560	15	10	0
Punjabi	770	365	410	20	15	10
Sinhalese	130	60	60	40	15	25
Sri Lankan	695	350	340	30	15	15
Tamil	185	90	90	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	925	480	445	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	23,740	11,095	12,640	830	335	495
Burmese	70	30	45	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese	14,840	7,120	7,715	185	85	100
Filipino	4,115	1,680	2,430	540	210	330
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	215	100	115	10	10	0
Japanese	990	425	565	30	10	15
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	3,180	1,550	1,625	50	20	35
Laotian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	100	50	55	0	0	10
Mongolian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Singaporean	35	20	20	0	0	0
Taiwanese	155	70	90	0	0	0
Thai	70	30	40	15	0	15
Tibetan	20	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	905	450	460	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	85	35	55	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	155	95	65	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	160	95	65	0	0	0
Oceania origins	445	250	190	35	20	15
Australian	325	170	160	20	15	10
New Zealander	105	85	20	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	25	15	10	10	10	10
Fijian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	66,270	...	...	9,265	...	...
Owner	54,130	...	...	7,015	...	...
Renter	12,135	...	...	2,245	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	66,270	...	...	9,265	...	...
Condominium	9,330	...	...	1,360	...	...
Not condominium	56,940	...	...	7,900	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	66,270	...	...	9,260	...	...
No bedrooms	60	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	4,005	...	...	595	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,265	...	...	1,590	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,335	...	...	3,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	30,605	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	66,270	...	...	9,260	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,060	...	...	1,625	...	...
5 rooms	7,415	...	...	1,365	...	...
6 rooms	9,155	...	...	1,545	...	...
7 rooms	9,540	...	...	1,305	...	...
8 or more rooms	30,100	...	...	3,420	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	66,265	...	...	9,260	...	...
One person or fewer per room	65,570	...	...	9,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	705	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	66,270	...	...	9,265	...	...
Suitable	64,020	...	...	9,060	...	...
Not suitable	2,250	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	66,270	...	...	9,260	...	...
1960 or before	6,850	...	...	555	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,445	...	...	2,635	...	...
1981 to 1990	13,590	...	...	445	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,110	...	...	920	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,450	...	...	795	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,625	...	...	1,930	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,200	...	...	1,980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	66,265	...	...	9,260	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	63,990	...	...	9,020	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,280	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	66,270	...	...	9,260	...	...
1 household maintainer	34,470	...	...	5,345	...	...
2 household maintainers	30,295	...	...	3,695	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,500	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	66,270	...	...	9,260	...	...
15 to 24 years	740	...	...	400	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,695	...	...	2,075	...	...
35 to 44 years	12,925	...	...	1,925	...	...
45 to 54 years	18,665	...	...	1,710	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,730	...	...	1,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,570	...	...	955	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,130	...	...	475	...	...
85 years and over	1,810	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	66,160	...	...	9,255	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	49,715	...	...	7,790	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,440	...	...	1,460	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,320	...	...	1,330	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	54,120	...	...	7,015	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.3	...	...	70.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.8	...	...	9.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,764	...	...	1,728	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,950	...	...	1,625	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	800,533	...	...	380,627	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	883,853	...	...	410,888	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,135	...	...	2,245	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.2	...	...	5.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.6	...	...	34.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,416	...	...	1,429	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,523	...	...	1,445	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	155,025	74,295	80,725	18,865	9,535	9,330
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,075	8,915	9,155	2,560	1,330	1,230
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	35,120	16,705	18,410	5,780	2,640	3,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	101,830	48,670	53,160	10,525	5,565	4,960
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,705	3,775	1,935	2,835	2,310	525
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,985	1,740	1,240	715	440	275
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,720	2,030	695	2,120	1,870	245
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,055	11,615	15,435	4,620	1,965	2,655
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,255	1,810	2,445	530	230	305
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	64,810	31,465	33,345	2,540	1,065	1,475
Bachelor's degree	41,985	19,370	22,615	1,975	770	1,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,160	1,925	2,235	155	95	65
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,975	1,055	925	50	20	30
Master's degree	14,885	8,035	6,850	325	165	160
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,810	1,090	720	30	15	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	101,225	48,235	52,995	13,455	6,765	6,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,100	2,305	1,800	1,075	585	495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,755	8,290	8,460	3,745	1,680	2,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	80,370	37,635	42,735	8,630	4,505	4,120
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,520	2,370	1,155	2,225	1,850	370
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,830	1,100	730	520	325	195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,690	1,270	420	1,700	1,525	175
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,210	8,540	11,675	3,785	1,580	2,200
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,955	1,205	1,750	440	180	255
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	53,680	25,525	28,155	2,185	890	1,295
Bachelor's degree	34,010	15,455	18,550	1,720	660	1,060
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,440	1,510	1,930	135	75	55
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,695	855	840	30	10	30
Master's degree	13,055	6,865	6,190	280	135	140
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,480	840	645	25	15	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	155,020	74,290	80,730	18,865	9,530	9,330
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	53,195	25,625	27,570	8,340	3,965	4,370
Education	5,275	995	4,275	705	225	480
13. Education	5,270	995	4,275	710	225	480
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,510	1,825	2,685	225	80	140
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	605	465	140	85	40	40
50. Visual and performing arts	3,905	1,355	2,550	140	35	95
Humanities	6,175	1,925	4,250	220	80	145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	630	100	525	10	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	1,845	405	1,440	40	10	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,825	545	1,280	75	20	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	335	170	165	30	10	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	120	85	40	30	15
54. History	1,015	545	465	20	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	310	30	280	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15,565	5,615	9,945	625	140	485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	150	10	140	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,740	615	1,125	50	15	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,545	130	1,420	160	15	145
22. Legal professions and studies	2,465	965	1,495	130	10	120
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	235	55	180	10	10	0
42. Psychology	2,430	535	1,900	105	30	75
45. Social sciences	6,990	3,310	3,685	170	65	105
Business, management and public administration	28,200	13,855	14,340	1,730	520	1,215
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,240	245	995	120	25	90
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	26,925	13,595	13,325	1,610	495	1,115
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,010	2,325	2,685	265	130	135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,020	730	1,290	85	35	55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,255	530	725	50	35	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	30	40	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,545	990	550	65	45	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	40	85	60	25	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,525	3,570	1,960	250	100	150
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,960	2,765	1,195	200	85	115
25. Library science	255	15	235	40	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,215	730	490	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	100	60	35	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,175	13,655	2,515	3,845	3,535	310
04. Architecture and related services	875	585	290	20	0	10
14. Engineering	8,355	6,510	1,840	385	300	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,690	2,420	280	590	510	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,590	1,565	20	1,270	1,210	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,670	1,615	55	1,015	975	40
48. Precision production	990	965	30	560	530	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,140	600	535	180	115	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	665	330	335	110	80	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	475	265	205	70	35	30
Health and related fields	11,120	2,815	8,305	1,590	190	1,395
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,220	605	615	80	35	45
51. Health professions and related programs	9,295	1,885	7,405	1,500	150	1,345
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	600	320	285	15	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,140	1,495	1,650	890	445	440
12. Personal and culinary services	1,745	400	1,345	405	75	330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	25	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	920	660	260	310	200	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	395	40	170	160	10
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	101,225	48,230	52,995	13,455	6,770	6,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,855	10,595	10,260	4,825	2,265	2,560
Education	3,890	670	3,220	560	165	390
13. Education	3,885	670	3,220	560	165	395
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,340	1,280	2,065	170	65	105
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	390	305	90	60	40	20
50. Visual and performing arts	2,950	980	1,970	110	25	80
Humanities	4,665	1,440	3,230	150	50	105
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	480	65	410	15	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	1,390	315	1,075	15	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,415	425	990	60	20	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	245	130	110	25	10	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	75	60	25	15	10
54. History	750	410	340	15	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	255	15	230	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	12,525	4,390	8,135	575	125	445
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	90	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,315	420	900	40	10	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,190	100	1,085	150	15	140
22. Legal professions and studies	2,125	755	1,370	120	10	110
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	160	45	120	0	10	0
42. Psychology	1,915	395	1,525	100	30	70
45. Social sciences	5,705	2,670	3,030	150	60	95
Business, management and public administration	23,240	11,290	11,950	1,430	430	995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	900	185	715	95	20	85
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	22,325	11,095	11,230	1,330	415	915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,610	1,570	2,040	230	120	115
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,530	520	1,010	85	30	55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	920	370	550	35	30	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	20	35	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,040	635	400	60	35	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	20	40	50	20	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,930	3,225	1,705	215	85	130
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,695	2,555	1,140	180	80	100
25. Library science	170	15	160	35	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	980	600	380	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	90	60	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,210	10,000	2,210	3,130	2,835	295
04. Architecture and related services	740	490	250	20	0	15
14. Engineering	6,725	5,065	1,650	340	250	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,895	1,660	235	450	380	70
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,110	1,090	20	1,075	1,015	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,140	1,110	30	785	745	40
48. Precision production	605	585	25	460	440	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	890	440	450	145	90	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	485	205	280	80	55	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	410	240	170	65	35	30
Health and related fields	8,680	2,190	6,485	1,295	150	1,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	950	460	485	70	30	45
51. Health professions and related programs	7,190	1,450	5,740	1,225	125	1,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	280	265	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,380	1,145	1,235	720	380	340
12. Personal and culinary services	1,290	295	995	300	60	240
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	10	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	735	535	200	285	190	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	335	295	40	130	130	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	155,025	74,295	80,725	18,860	9,530	9,335
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,190	25,620	27,570	8,335	3,965	4,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	101,830	48,670	53,160	10,530	5,570	4,960
Location of study inside Canada	72,175	34,270	37,905	9,615	5,170	4,440
Same as province or territory of residence	63,410	29,905	33,505	7,330	3,970	3,360
Different than province or territory of residence	8,765	4,365	4,395	2,285	1,200	1,085
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	29,655	14,400	15,255	910	395	515
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,995	2,105	1,885	180	90	95
Philippines	1,465	450	1,010	295	85	210
India	2,365	1,110	1,260	65	30	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,900	2,290	1,615	130	65	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,910	1,320	1,585	20	10	15
France	205	110	95	0	0	0
Other	14,815	7,005	7,805	220	115	100
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	101,225	48,235	52,990	13,450	6,765	6,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,850	10,595	10,260	4,820	2,265	2,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	80,370	37,635	42,730	8,630	4,505	4,120
Location of study inside Canada	57,085	26,755	30,330	7,875	4,195	3,680
Same as province or territory of residence	50,460	23,495	26,965	6,030	3,210	2,815
Different than province or territory of residence	6,625	3,260	3,360	1,845	980	860
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	23,285	10,880	12,405	755	310	445
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,260	1,655	1,605	165	80	80
Philippines	1,220	335	880	270	65	205
India	1,840	805	1,030	65	30	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,160	1,245	920	75	25	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,570	1,165	1,405	20	10	10
France	185	100	85	0	0	0
Other	12,050	5,570	6,480	170	100	70
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	155,020	74,295	80,725	18,860	9,530	9,330
In the labour force	105,750	54,240	51,510	13,940	7,705	6,230
Employed	98,460	50,640	47,820	12,910	7,105	5,805
Unemployed	7,295	3,600	3,690	1,025	605	425
Not in the labour force	49,270	20,050	29,220	4,925	1,820	3,105
Participation rate	68.2	73.0	63.8	73.9	80.8	66.8
Employment rate	63.5	68.2	59.2	68.5	74.6	62.2
Unemployment rate	6.9	6.6	7.2	7.4	7.9	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	155,020	74,290	80,725	18,865	9,530	9,335
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	45,925	18,510	27,420	4,450	1,620	2,830
Worked	109,095	55,785	53,305	14,410	7,910	6,500
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	56,875	32,290	24,585	7,495	4,575	2,915
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	52,220	23,495	28,725	6,915	3,330	3,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	43.2	41.4	43.0	43.7	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	105,750	54,240	51,505	13,940	7,710	6,230
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,170	1,035	1,135	150	90	60
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	103,580	53,205	50,375	13,790	7,620	6,170
Employee	88,780	43,995	44,785	12,800	7,030	5,770
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	14,800	9,215	5,585	990	595	400
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	105,750	54,240	51,510	13,935	7,710	6,230
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,170	1,035	1,135	150	90	60
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	103,575	53,210	50,375	13,785	7,615	6,170
0 Management occupations	18,385	11,720	6,665	1,350	805	545
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	19,810	7,130	12,680	1,940	490	1,450
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	9,910	7,530	2,385	960	730	230
3 Health occupations	5,970	1,520	4,445	755	75	675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	12,020	3,780	8,245	1,540	625	920
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,215	1,890	2,325	240	70	170
6 Sales and service occupations	22,415	10,245	12,170	2,695	1,005	1,690
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,175	6,750	425	3,160	2,800	360
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,060	780	280	350	305	45
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,630	1,865	760	805	720	85
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	105,750	54,240	51,510	13,940	7,705	6,225
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,170	1,030	1,135	155	90	60
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	103,580	53,205	50,370	13,790	7,615	6,170
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	140	125	100	70	30
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	325	265	60	855	670	180
22 Utilities	670	505	165	140	85	60
23 Construction	4,900	4,105	800	1,815	1,495	315
31-33 Manufacturing	8,020	5,455	2,565	1,515	1,245	270
41 Wholesale trade	5,780	3,620	2,165	465	335	130
44-45 Retail trade	11,255	5,485	5,770	1,350	575	780
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,775	2,685	1,085	735	495	240
51 Information and cultural industries	3,255	1,960	1,295	110	55	50
52 Finance and insurance	10,675	5,720	4,955	290	85	205
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,095	1,515	1,585	200	90	110
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	13,540	7,820	5,725	765	445	315
55 Management of companies and enterprises	500	280	215	45	15	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,805	2,155	1,650	505	250	255
61 Educational services	8,165	2,115	6,045	655	185	465
62 Health care and social assistance	9,345	2,005	7,340	1,395	120	1,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,210	1,070	1,135	240	115	120
72 Accommodation and food services	6,145	2,760	3,385	980	400	575
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,615	1,290	2,325	605	300	305
91 Public administration	4,250	2,265	1,985	1,025	575	455
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	98,455	50,640	47,815	12,910	7,105	5,805
Worked at home	10,615	5,390	5,220	450	175	280
Worked outside Canada	735	525	210	25	30	0
No fixed workplace address	8,280	5,605	2,670	1,950	1,445	500
Worked at usual place	78,830	39,115	39,715	10,480	5,460	5,025
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	78,830	39,120	39,710	10,485	5,460	5,025
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	28,400	11,920	16,480	4,120	1,650	2,475
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,690	3,090	3,600	5,890	3,490	2,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	43,400	23,905	19,495	410	275	135
Commute to a different province or territory	340	205	135	65	45	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	87,110	44,725	42,385	12,430	6,910	5,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	63,340	33,360	29,975	10,820	6,105	4,715
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,780	1,945	2,835	495	205	290
Public transit	14,625	7,365	7,265	335	180	155
Walked	2,895	1,200	1,690	420	170	255
Bicycle	555	425	125	70	40	25
Other method	925	435	490	295	205	85
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	87,110	44,725	42,385	12,430	6,905	5,525
Less than 15 minutes	17,800	7,910	9,890	4,030	1,735	2,290
15 to 29 minutes	24,230	11,230	13,000	3,905	2,335	1,570
30 to 44 minutes	17,775	9,730	8,050	2,885	1,850	1,035
45 to 59 minutes	11,370	6,630	4,740	1,020	580	440
60 minutes and over	15,930	9,230	6,705	590	400	190
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	87,110	44,730	42,390	12,435	6,905	5,525
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,275	3,160	1,115	1,710	1,345	365
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,915	8,180	4,740	3,515	2,320	1,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	26,765	13,515	13,250	2,860	1,320	1,540
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	21,085	9,525	11,565	1,550	495	1,055
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	11,170	4,855	6,315	735	230	505
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,895	5,495	5,400	2,055	1,185	865
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	112,355	57,295	55,060	14,725	8,015	6,715
Single responses	110,465	56,435	54,030	14,700	8,000	6,700
Official languages	109,375	55,815	53,560	14,695	7,995	6,695
English	108,835	55,720	53,120	14,670	7,995	6,675
French	545	95	445	25	0	25
Non-official languages	1,090	620	470	10	10	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,085	620	470	0	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	20	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	375	210	165	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	115	55	60	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	120	55	60	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	55	30	25	0	0	0
Russian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Serbian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	170	105	70	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	80	55	15	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	75	35	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	95	45	45	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	535	315	220	0	0	0
Chinese languages	535	320	215	0	0	0
Cantonese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	470	270	200	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,890	860	1,030	25	15	10
English and French	575	195	380	20	20	0
English and non-official language	1,245	630	610	0	0	10
French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	55	20	35	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	112,355	57,290	55,060	14,725	8,015	6,710
None	105,910	54,155	51,760	14,500	7,890	6,615
English	930	375	555	25	0	25
French	2,215	1,035	1,180	140	80	55
Non-official language	3,155	1,660	1,495	50	35	20
Aboriginal	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,140	1,650	1,490	55	35	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	130	65	60	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	190,215	92,080	98,135	23,425	11,885	11,535
Non-movers	167,795	81,350	86,445	19,005	9,740	9,260
Movers	22,420	10,735	11,685	4,425	2,145	2,275
Non-migrants	10,005	4,740	5,270	2,135	1,050	1,085
Migrants	12,415	5,995	6,415	2,290	1,095	1,195
Internal migrants	9,165	4,405	4,760	2,150	1,035	1,120
Intraprovincial migrants	8,120	3,855	4,270	1,710	795	920
Interprovincial migrants	1,045	555	490	440	240	200
External migrants	3,250	1,590	1,660	140	65	75
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	182,765	88,380	94,390	21,915	11,095	10,820
Non-movers	115,045	55,645	59,400	10,625	5,380	5,245
Movers	67,715	32,735	34,990	11,285	5,715	5,570
Non-migrants	27,400	13,165	14,230	4,465	2,285	2,180
Migrants	40,315	19,565	20,755	6,825	3,435	3,390
Internal migrants	27,520	13,420	14,100	6,350	3,170	3,170
Intraprovincial migrants	24,720	12,035	12,685	4,440	2,185	2,255
Interprovincial migrants	2,800	1,385	1,415	1,910	990	915
External migrants	12,795	6,145	6,655	475	265	220