Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oakville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Oakville, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Toronto Ontario [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Oakville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Oakville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	193,832	...	...	5,928,040	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	182,520	...	...	5,583,064	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	68,617	...	...	2,235,145	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	66,269	...	...	2,135,909	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,395.6	...	...	1,003.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	138.89	...	...	5,905.84	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	193,830	93,655	100,175	5,928,040	2,876,755	3,051,290
0 to 14 years	36,710	18,635	18,075	985,615	505,690	479,920
0 to 4 years	8,955	4,525	4,425	310,070	158,835	151,235
5 to 9 years	13,055	6,570	6,480	338,320	173,665	164,660
10 to 14 years	14,700	7,540	7,160	337,220	173,190	164,035
15 to 64 years	128,950	62,465	66,485	4,083,850	1,988,910	2,094,935
15 to 19 years	14,725	7,510	7,215	366,525	188,790	177,735
20 to 24 years	12,735	6,560	6,175	411,945	210,445	201,500
25 to 29 years	8,400	4,270	4,125	424,345	209,785	214,560
30 to 34 years	8,105	3,730	4,375	419,845	201,620	218,220
35 to 39 years	11,340	4,990	6,340	406,175	190,620	215,555
40 to 44 years	15,515	7,150	8,360	414,490	195,580	218,910
45 to 49 years	17,380	8,315	9,060	440,145	210,225	229,920
50 to 54 years	16,295	8,015	8,290	460,465	225,115	235,350
55 to 59 years	14,030	6,900	7,135	407,175	198,170	209,005
60 to 64 years	10,425	5,020	5,410	332,740	158,560	174,175
65 years and over	28,170	12,555	15,610	858,580	382,150	476,435
65 to 69 years	8,630	3,995	4,635	280,910	132,275	148,635
70 to 74 years	6,700	3,125	3,575	197,490	91,745	105,745
75 to 79 years	5,135	2,365	2,775	151,925	68,045	83,880
80 to 84 years	3,805	1,655	2,155	113,220	49,005	64,215
85 years and over	3,895	1,420	2,485	115,030	41,080	73,955
85 to 89 years	2,455	965	1,495	72,340	28,160	44,175
90 to 94 years	1,150	390	760	33,400	10,570	22,835
95 to 99 years	255	55	200	8,030	2,115	5,915
100 years and over	40	10	30	1,270	230	1,040
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.9	19.9	18.0	16.6	17.6	15.7
15 to 64 years	66.5	66.7	66.4	68.9	69.1	68.7
65 years and over	14.5	13.4	15.6	14.5	13.3	15.6
85 years and over	2.0	1.5	2.5	1.9	1.4	2.4
Average age of the population	39.7	38.8	40.6	39.7	38.7	40.6
Median age of the population	41.7	40.9	42.3	39.4	38.2	40.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	66,265	...	...	2,135,910	...	...
Single-detached house	40,530	...	...	846,405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	7,885	...	...	626,905	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,850	...	...	661,955	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,615	...	...	158,815	...	...
Row house	11,065	...	...	195,245	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	955	...	...	89,975	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,150	...	...	214,365	...	...
Other single-attached house	65	...	...	3,555	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	640	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	66,270	...	...	2,135,910	...	...
1 person	11,760	...	...	519,795	...	...
2 persons	18,715	...	...	598,700	...	...
3 persons	12,170	...	...	373,775	...	...
4 persons	15,560	...	...	377,170	...	...
5 or more persons	8,070	...	...	266,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	191,720	...	...	5,862,855	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	157,120	75,020	82,100	4,942,430	2,371,060	2,571,365
Married or living common law	97,415	48,480	48,930	2,758,170	1,378,855	1,379,315
Married	90,305	44,915	45,390	2,466,925	1,230,930	1,235,995
Living common law	7,110	3,565	3,540	291,240	147,925	143,320
Not married and not living common law	59,710	26,535	33,170	2,184,260	992,210	1,192,050
Never married	41,805	21,665	20,140	1,537,495	798,270	739,220
Separated	3,500	1,325	2,175	130,030	51,235	78,795
Divorced	6,950	2,150	4,800	271,530	97,385	174,150
Widowed	7,455	1,400	6,060	245,200	45,310	199,890
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	54,875	...	...	1,625,790	...	...
2 persons	20,595	...	...	682,915	...	...
3 persons	12,530	...	...	397,625	...	...
4 persons	15,885	...	...	391,440	...	...
5 or more persons	5,865	...	...	153,805	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	54,875	...	...	1,625,790	...	...
Total couple families	47,745	...	...	1,333,645	...	...
Married couples	44,195	...	...	1,188,130	...	...
Common-law couples	3,555	...	...	145,515	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,125	...	...	292,150	...	...
Female parent	5,765	...	...	241,820	...	...
Male parent	1,360	...	...	50,325	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	47,750	...	...	1,333,645	...	...
Couples without children	16,595	...	...	509,835	...	...
Couples with children	31,155	...	...	823,805	...	...
1 child	10,135	...	...	312,605	...	...
2 children	15,300	...	...	366,295	...	...
3 or more children	5,715	...	...	144,910	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,130	...	...	292,145	...	...
1 child	4,000	...	...	173,080	...	...
2 children	2,395	...	...	85,025	...	...
3 or more children	730	...	...	34,040	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,765	7,315	11,450	923,210	415,830	507,380
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	66,270	...	...	2,135,910	...	...
One-census-family households	51,500	...	...	1,430,535	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,150	...	...	434,860	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	36,355	...	...	995,670	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,645	...	...	93,790	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,125	...	...	611,585	...	...
One-person households	11,760	...	...	519,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,365	...	...	91,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	192,725	93,250	99,470	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885
English only	166,370	82,025	84,345	5,154,905	2,553,030	2,601,880
French only	150	60	90	4,855	2,035	2,815
English and French	22,850	9,845	13,005	464,980	201,080	263,900
Neither English nor French	3,355	1,320	2,030	258,925	102,635	156,290
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	192,725	93,250	99,475	5,883,665	2,858,785	3,024,885
English	183,795	89,450	94,340	5,503,690	2,700,905	2,802,785
French	3,480	1,540	1,940	72,790	33,545	39,245
English and French	2,145	960	1,180	51,895	23,470	28,425
Neither English nor French	3,305	1,300	2,010	255,295	100,870	154,430
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,555	2,020	2,530	98,735	45,280	53,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.4	2.2	2.5	1.7	1.6	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	192,725	93,250	99,475	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880
Single responses	186,735	90,375	96,360	5,645,915	2,743,825	2,902,090
Official languages	126,900	62,225	64,675	3,127,355	1,550,385	1,576,970
English	123,565	60,740	62,825	3,061,820	1,520,045	1,541,775
French	3,340	1,485	1,850	65,535	30,340	35,195
Non-official languages	59,840	28,150	31,685	2,518,555	1,193,440	1,325,120
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	575	255	325
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	400	175	230
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	115	45	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	25	10	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	250	115	140
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	230	105	120
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oneida	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Non-Aboriginal languages	59,830	28,150	31,685	2,517,980	1,193,185	1,324,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,085	2,540	2,540	140,140	69,950	70,195
Berber languages	10	5	5	220	130	90
Kabyle	0	5	0	105	60	50
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	115	70	45
Cushitic languages	55	25	35	14,405	6,195	8,205
Bilen	0	0	0	80	45	35
Oromo	5	0	10	1,005	490	515
Somali	50	25	25	13,255	5,625	7,630
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Semitic languages	5,010	2,510	2,500	125,160	63,435	61,725
Amharic	20	10	10	7,460	3,375	4,085
Arabic	4,635	2,345	2,290	85,175	43,805	41,365
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	115	45	65	10,195	4,985	5,215
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	70	30	40	1,845	920	925
Harari	0	0	0	930	435	490
Hebrew	50	30	20	10,390	5,560	4,830
Maltese	80	35	50	3,525	1,730	1,795
Tigrigna	15	10	5	4,725	2,160	2,560
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	925	465	460
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	355	185	175
Austro-Asiatic languages	485	210	270	51,160	23,360	27,800
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	3,090	1,400	1,690
Vietnamese	480	205	270	48,005	21,935	26,070
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	65	25	40
Austronesian languages	2,250	815	1,435	160,980	63,835	97,150
Bikol	5	0	0	470	210	260
Cebuano	85	30	50	5,080	2,020	3,055
Fijian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	2,320	890	1,435
Ilocano	75	30	45	9,415	3,685	5,735
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	15
Malay	115	45	65	4,420	1,995	2,430
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	1,305	580	725
Pangasinan	5	0	5	450	185	270
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,900	680	1,225	136,115	53,725	82,385
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	315	105	205
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	1,015	400	610
Creole languages	50	20	25	5,505	2,575	2,930
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	200	95	110
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	3,380	1,600	1,785
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	1,920	875	1,040
Dravidian languages	760	370	390	133,415	65,680	67,740
Kannada	40	20	15	2,025	1,015	1,010
Malayalam	165	75	90	12,530	6,430	6,100
Tamil	430	210	220	109,580	53,225	56,355
Telugu	125	60	65	9,015	4,880	4,135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	275	135	140
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	36,905	17,515	19,385	1,372,335	664,655	707,680
Albanian	285	140	145	13,260	6,615	6,645
Armenian	175	85	95	12,570	6,070	6,505
Balto-Slavic languages	11,390	5,250	6,140	261,650	119,970	141,685
Baltic languages	260	105	155	5,445	2,185	3,260
Latvian	80	30	50	2,255	905	1,350
Lithuanian	185	75	110	3,185	1,280	1,910
Slavic languages	11,130	5,140	5,985	256,205	117,785	138,420
Belarusan	15	10	5	355	170	185
Bosnian	95	45	50	2,750	1,330	1,415
Bulgarian	290	145	145	6,945	3,350	3,590
Croatian	1,835	875	960	16,525	7,925	8,595
Czech	245	105	145	4,795	2,215	2,580
Macedonian	400	190	210	12,010	5,700	6,315
Polish	3,355	1,520	1,835	69,860	31,625	38,240
Russian	1,975	885	1,085	83,105	37,735	45,375
Serbian	1,395	675	720	21,420	10,425	10,995
Serbo-Croatian	135	55	75	2,420	1,130	1,290
Slovak	390	190	200	5,260	2,455	2,800
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	55	95	3,705	1,630	2,075
Ukrainian	835	380	455	26,550	11,840	14,710
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	510	265	245
Celtic languages	25	10	15	460	210	250
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	165	75	90
Welsh	10	5	5	150	65	85
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	140	75	70
Germanic languages	2,670	1,230	1,440	45,990	20,810	25,180
Afrikaans	205	90	115	985	475	510
Danish	105	45	55	1,570	710	855
Dutch	575	290	285	8,585	4,045	4,540
Frisian	5	0	5	135	60	75
German	1,640	745	900	29,425	13,140	16,285
Icelandic	0	0	0	85	40	45
Norwegian	30	10	15	380	170	210
Swedish	70	35	40	1,140	485	660
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	20	280	110	170
Yiddish	5	0	0	3,355	1,555	1,800
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	20	25
Greek	620	305	310	41,225	20,005	21,215
Indo-Iranian languages	9,670	4,720	4,950	589,495	296,750	292,745
Indo-Aryan languages	7,970	3,890	4,080	476,470	239,960	236,510
Bengali	325	165	165	38,325	19,275	19,045
Gujarati	685	320	365	64,115	32,120	31,995
Hindi	1,205	580	630	48,140	24,165	23,975
Kashmiri	25	10	20	275	140	140
Konkani	80	35	45	2,155	1,020	1,135
Marathi	80	40	45	4,465	2,270	2,200
Nepali	20	5	15	4,685	2,350	2,330
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	5	585	315	270
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,375	1,175	1,200	171,230	86,995	84,230
Sindhi	95	45	50	5,800	2,720	3,085
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	225	110	120	7,860	3,805	4,055
Urdu	2,835	1,395	1,440	128,845	64,790	64,060
Iranian languages	1,655	805	850	111,100	55,775	55,330
Kurdish	40	20	25	2,775	1,555	1,220
Pashto	285	130	155	7,685	3,960	3,730
Persian (Farsi)	1,330	655	670	100,640	50,255	50,380
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	1,920	1,020	910
Italic (Romance) languages	12,065	5,780	6,290	407,685	194,225	213,460
Catalan	10	5	5	165	90	75
Italian	3,370	1,705	1,665	151,415	72,645	78,770
Portuguese	3,360	1,605	1,760	104,305	50,075	54,235
Romanian	1,065	505	560	25,075	11,670	13,400
Spanish	4,250	1,960	2,295	126,500	59,645	66,860
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	225	105	125
Japanese	205	60	150	9,650	3,370	6,280
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	1,110	595	515
Georgian	0	0	0	1,110	595	515
Korean	2,250	1,050	1,205	55,005	25,250	29,750
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	345	155	190
Mongolian	0	5	0	345	155	190
Niger-Congo languages	310	140	170	24,130	11,310	12,820
Akan (Twi)	90	35	50	8,490	3,905	4,580
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Edo	5	5	0	1,020	410	610
Ewe	5	0	0	370	185	190
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	220	115	105
Ga	5	0	0	440	200	245
Ganda	5	5	0	515	245	270
Igbo	35	15	20	1,520	775	750
Lingala	0	0	0	375	175	200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	355	165	185
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	380	175	210
Shona	15	5	10	680	325	355
Swahili	20	10	10	3,215	1,495	1,715
Wolof	5	0	5	160	90	80
Yoruba	80	40	45	3,380	1,720	1,655
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	2,945	1,310	1,635
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	360	200	160
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	315	170	145
Sign languages	45	20	20	1,220	665	555
American Sign Language	25	10	15	470	250	220
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	750	420	330
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,060	4,720	5,340	516,670	239,930	276,740
Chinese languages	10,020	4,710	5,310	510,185	236,775	273,415
Cantonese	1,935	905	1,030	247,710	115,020	132,680
Hakka	55	25	35	6,495	2,915	3,580
Mandarin	7,515	3,535	3,975	227,085	105,655	121,435
Min Dong	5	5	0	765	370	395
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	190	85	105	11,580	5,345	6,235
Wu (Shanghainese)	135	65	75	5,290	2,380	2,910
Chinese, n.o.s.	175	85	90	11,075	4,995	6,080
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	190	95	95
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	15	25	6,485	3,160	3,325
Burmese	15	5	10	1,005	450	555
Karenic languages	0	0	0	265	125	140
Tibetan	20	5	10	4,875	2,410	2,470
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	335	175	160
Tai-Kadai languages	80	30	50	3,935	1,600	2,340
Lao	20	10	10	2,275	1,095	1,180
Thai	65	25	40	1,640	495	1,145
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages	555	280	275	16,700	8,685	8,015
Azerbaijani	20	10	15	1,615	865	745
Turkish	505	255	245	13,700	7,145	6,550
Uyghur	15	5	5	385	195	195
Uzbek	5	0	0	595	300	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	405	180	225
Uralic languages	775	360	415	24,330	10,880	13,455
Estonian	65	30	30	2,685	1,100	1,585
Finnish	105	40	60	2,515	1,010	1,505
Hungarian	610	285	320	19,130	8,765	10,360
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	960	495	465
Multiple responses	5,990	2,880	3,110	237,755	114,960	122,795
English and French	610	275	330	14,945	6,895	8,050
English and non-official language	4,935	2,390	2,545	210,320	102,445	107,880
French and non-official language	205	100	105	6,050	2,715	3,330
English, French and non-official language	240	110	125	6,440	2,910	3,535
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	192,725	93,250	99,475	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880
Single responses	180,020	87,210	92,810	5,321,900	2,588,170	2,733,730
Official languages	151,370	73,625	77,740	3,866,565	1,899,565	1,966,995
English	149,950	72,960	76,985	3,836,765	1,885,800	1,950,970
French	1,415	665	755	29,795	13,770	16,030
Non-official languages	28,645	13,580	15,070	1,455,335	688,605	766,730
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	160	85	80
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	35	20	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,650	13,580	15,065	1,455,175	688,520	766,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,325	1,115	1,220	74,095	35,480	38,615
Berber languages	5	0	5	65	30	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	35	15	15
Cushitic languages	30	10	20	8,380	3,530	4,850
Bilen	0	0	0	40	15	20
Oromo	5	0	5	545	250	290
Somali	25	10	15	7,765	3,250	4,520
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Semitic languages	2,295	1,100	1,195	65,465	31,830	33,635
Amharic	10	5	5	3,815	1,680	2,135
Arabic	2,130	1,030	1,100	45,020	22,145	22,875
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	30	6,790	3,255	3,535
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	1,095	535	560
Harari	0	0	0	520	235	285
Hebrew	15	10	10	4,395	2,265	2,135
Maltese	15	10	10	875	395	475
Tigrigna	5	5	0	2,480	1,085	1,395
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	480	225	250
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	90	95
Austro-Asiatic languages	235	105	120	33,450	15,260	18,190
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,655	725	935
Vietnamese	230	110	125	31,760	14,525	17,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	20
Austronesian languages	900	385	515	72,495	30,930	41,570
Bikol	0	0	0	85	35	45
Cebuano	35	10	25	1,875	810	1,065
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	780	335	445
Ilocano	15	10	10	3,455	1,480	1,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	30	15	20	1,455	705	750
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	405	180	225
Pangasinan	0	0	0	80	35	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	785	330	450	63,985	27,170	36,815
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	75	30	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	285	135	150
Creole languages	15	5	10	2,845	1,315	1,535
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	120	55	60
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	1,950	900	1,050
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	780	355	425
Dravidian languages	315	140	170	88,295	42,605	45,695
Kannada	10	5	5	830	415	410
Malayalam	60	25	30	6,400	3,260	3,140
Tamil	175	75	95	76,095	36,265	39,830
Telugu	65	30	35	4,870	2,615	2,255
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	40	50
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-European languages	15,560	7,375	8,190	723,495	347,435	376,055
Albanian	85	45	40	6,385	3,195	3,190
Armenian	65	30	35	7,475	3,530	3,940
Balto-Slavic languages	5,100	2,440	2,660	135,230	63,280	71,950
Baltic languages	85	40	40	1,640	680	960
Latvian	25	10	10	600	245	355
Lithuanian	60	30	30	1,045	440	605
Slavic languages	5,015	2,395	2,615	133,590	62,600	70,995
Belarusan	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bosnian	40	20	20	1,330	645	690
Bulgarian	165	90	80	3,860	1,875	1,980
Croatian	590	280	305	5,940	2,845	3,095
Czech	75	35	35	1,415	685	730
Macedonian	190	90	100	4,970	2,355	2,615
Polish	1,480	705	780	33,325	15,550	17,775
Russian	1,310	610	695	53,675	24,950	28,720
Serbian	720	355	365	12,200	5,910	6,290
Serbo-Croatian	40	15	30	935	435	500
Slovak	140	75	70	2,290	1,115	1,175
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	890	385	500
Ukrainian	220	100	120	12,515	5,720	6,790
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	135	55	80
Celtic languages	10	0	5	65	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	25	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	20	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages	445	215	230	5,315	2,430	2,885
Afrikaans	85	35	50	265	125	145
Danish	10	5	5	135	65	75
Dutch	90	45	45	655	300	350
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	225	110	115	3,590	1,625	1,965
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	5	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	45	15	20
Swedish	30	20	10	220	100	120
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	350	175	175
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	120	60	65	16,940	7,905	9,035
Indo-Iranian languages	4,580	2,160	2,420	367,340	181,800	185,540
Indo-Aryan languages	3,620	1,730	1,885	292,940	145,580	147,360
Bengali	150	70	80	24,615	12,140	12,470
Gujarati	235	95	135	38,265	18,750	19,515
Hindi	470	215	255	23,995	11,925	12,065
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	25	25
Konkani	20	5	10	440	215	230
Marathi	30	15	10	2,000	1,030	970
Nepali	5	5	0	3,085	1,560	1,525
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	270	135	140
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,180	570	615	116,045	58,355	57,690
Sindhi	35	15	20	2,485	1,140	1,350
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	100	45	50	3,580	1,750	1,825
Urdu	1,385	680	705	78,105	38,560	39,550
Iranian languages	955	425	530	73,635	35,825	37,805
Kurdish	30	15	15	1,470	795	675
Pashto	165	75	90	4,850	2,430	2,415
Persian (Farsi)	755	340	420	67,315	32,600	34,715
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	770	395	375
Italic (Romance) languages	5,155	2,425	2,735	184,745	85,260	99,480
Catalan	5	0	0	80	40	45
Italian	655	275	375	51,815	22,250	29,560
Portuguese	1,365	650	710	50,210	24,070	26,135
Romanian	505	235	265	12,200	5,660	6,540
Spanish	2,630	1,260	1,370	70,370	33,205	37,165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	65	30	35
Japanese	70	35	40	4,550	1,950	2,600
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	745	405	335
Georgian	0	0	0	745	405	335
Korean	1,545	730	810	38,435	17,960	20,475
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	200	100	95
Mongolian	0	0	0	200	100	95
Niger-Congo languages	60	20	40	8,925	3,985	4,945
Akan (Twi)	20	5	15	4,040	1,745	2,300
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	295	115	175
Ewe	5	0	0	95	40	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	75	35	40
Ga	0	0	0	150	65	85
Ganda	0	0	0	155	70	85
Igbo	0	0	0	410	205	205
Lingala	0	0	0	95	40	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	125	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	115	50	65
Shona	5	5	0	235	115	125
Swahili	5	5	5	1,225	540	690
Wolof	0	0	0	80	45	35
Yoruba	15	5	10	1,080	520	560
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	735	330	405
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Dinka	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	40
Sign languages	50	20	25	1,910	1,085	825
American Sign Language	20	10	10	720	375	345
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	15	1,190	710	480
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,040	3,380	3,660	385,150	180,140	205,005
Chinese languages	7,025	3,375	3,650	380,550	177,880	202,675
Cantonese	945	465	480	182,755	84,030	98,725
Hakka	10	0	5	2,725	1,240	1,490
Mandarin	5,795	2,770	3,020	179,665	85,535	94,135
Min Dong	0	0	0	240	105	135
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	40	35	5,065	2,315	2,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	95	45	50	3,130	1,465	1,665
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	50	55	6,890	3,155	3,735
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	4,595	2,265	2,330
Burmese	5	0	0	575	260	310
Karenic languages	0	0	0	215	105	110
Tibetan	5	5	5	3,705	1,845	1,860
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	100	55	50
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	1,635	765	865
Lao	5	0	5	1,050	505	540
Thai	15	10	5	575	255	320
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	290	145	145	9,495	4,755	4,740
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	645	325	320
Turkish	280	140	135	8,155	4,070	4,090
Uyghur	0	5	0	225	120	105
Uzbek	5	0	5	315	165	145
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	70	80
Uralic languages	215	105	110	9,040	4,135	4,900
Estonian	5	5	0	650	240	410
Finnish	25	15	10	510	220	290
Hungarian	180	90	95	7,875	3,680	4,200
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	320	165	155
Multiple responses	12,705	6,045	6,665	561,765	270,615	291,155
English and French	510	240	265	13,015	5,965	7,055
English and non-official language	11,790	5,620	6,170	535,630	258,900	276,730
French and non-official language	55	25	30	2,390	1,055	1,340
English, French and non-official language	360	165	190	10,730	4,700	6,035
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	192,725	93,250	99,475	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885
None	154,515	75,380	79,135	4,489,770	2,189,920	2,299,850
English	14,880	7,215	7,665	594,565	291,580	302,985
French	2,695	1,150	1,545	52,850	22,910	29,940
Non-official language	19,910	9,170	10,740	720,320	342,165	378,160
Aboriginal	5	0	0	480	205	275
Non-Aboriginal	19,900	9,170	10,735	719,840	341,955	377,885
English and French	160	70	90	4,015	1,855	2,165
English and non-official language	225	110	115	13,540	6,615	6,925
French and non-official language	325	145	180	8,355	3,630	4,730
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	255	120	135
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	155,020	74,295	80,730	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	146,945	70,470	76,475	4,631,950	2,227,300	2,404,650
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,152	54,054	34,188	31,705	36,559	28,070
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	146,995	70,480	76,510	4,632,745	2,227,500	2,405,245
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,450	46,816	30,912	29,242	33,167	26,233
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	137,190	66,950	70,240	4,084,930	2,011,885	2,073,045
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,652	54,034	32,704	32,705	38,299	28,006
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,275	42,285	55,985	3,323,485	1,463,175	1,860,305
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,936	698	3,064	2,205	1,016	3,814
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,960	58,135	55,825	3,454,585	1,751,255	1,703,330
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,427	53,624	35,084	34,838	39,549	30,701
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	155,020	74,295	80,730	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	147,000	70,485	76,515	4,632,420	2,227,415	2,405,000
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	76,541	101,897	53,184	50,479	60,343	41,343
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	147,055	70,500	76,555	4,633,195	2,227,640	2,405,550
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,873	72,352	42,618	40,565	47,026	34,582
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	137,260	66,885	70,380	4,085,085	2,011,905	2,073,175
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,712	103,997	52,731	52,042	62,785	41,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,120	42,150	55,970	3,323,000	1,463,150	1,859,850
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,959	5,373	6,401	6,392	5,530	7,071
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,960	57,845	56,115	3,454,590	1,751,680	1,702,905
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,614	98,715	51,799	51,801	61,164	42,171
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	155,025	74,290	80,725	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	55,150	31,115	24,035	1,645,880	909,065	736,815
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	76,987	88,025	65,039	56,454	60,974	51,880
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	111,473	136,021	79,703	74,722	84,091	63,161
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.8	96.8	91.1	90.9	93.9	86.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.0	79.8	72.0	76.5	79.7	72.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.2	3.2	8.9	9.1	6.1	13.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	155,020	74,295	80,730	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,895
Without total income	8,075	3,825	4,250	247,145	117,900	129,245
With total income	146,945	70,470	76,480	4,631,950	2,227,295	2,404,655
Percentage with total income	94.8	94.9	94.7	94.9	95.0	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	24,495	10,220	14,270	816,625	368,835	447,795
$10,000 to $19,999	20,010	7,960	12,050	824,160	348,745	475,420
$20,000 to $29,999	14,740	5,875	8,860	589,070	254,985	334,085
$30,000 to $39,999	11,765	4,785	6,975	463,975	209,685	254,290
$40,000 to $49,999	10,775	4,660	6,115	407,495	189,100	218,390
$50,000 to $59,999	9,330	4,100	5,230	325,105	158,480	166,620
$60,000 to $69,999	8,110	3,830	4,280	258,085	134,225	123,855
$70,000 to $79,999	6,760	3,405	3,360	203,100	111,065	92,035
$80,000 to $89,999	6,295	3,175	3,110	161,920	90,560	71,355
$90,000 to $99,999	5,830	2,925	2,905	137,570	73,985	63,585
$100,000 and over	28,840	19,535	9,310	444,845	287,620	157,225
$100,000 to $149,999	14,785	9,140	5,650	272,905	168,210	104,700
$150,000 and over	14,055	10,390	3,665	171,935	119,415	52,525
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	155,025	74,295	80,725	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895
Without after-tax income	8,025	3,815	4,215	246,350	117,700	128,650
With after-tax income	146,990	70,480	76,510	4,632,740	2,227,495	2,405,245
Percentage with after-tax income	94.8	94.9	94.8	95.0	95.0	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25,290	10,430	14,855	830,700	373,605	457,095
$10,000 to $19,999	20,950	8,315	12,630	856,665	364,095	492,575
$20,000 to $29,999	16,770	6,715	10,050	673,015	294,190	378,830
$30,000 to $39,999	14,005	5,890	8,115	552,905	254,030	298,870
$40,000 to $49,999	13,005	5,710	7,290	472,370	226,445	245,925
$50,000 to $59,999	10,745	5,105	5,645	348,665	180,280	168,385
$60,000 to $69,999	9,075	4,605	4,475	256,270	141,835	114,435
$70,000 to $79,999	8,330	4,300	4,035	198,170	109,175	88,995
$80,000 and over	28,825	19,410	9,415	443,970	283,840	160,130
$80,000 to $89,999	6,495	3,730	2,770	132,515	76,100	56,410
$90,000 to $99,999	4,495	2,820	1,675	79,285	49,680	29,605
$100,000 and over	17,840	12,860	4,980	232,170	158,060	74,115
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	155,025	74,295	80,730	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895
Without employment income	41,060	16,160	24,900	1,424,510	593,940	830,565
With employment income	113,960	58,135	55,825	3,454,590	1,751,260	1,703,330
Percentage with employment income	73.5	78.2	69.2	70.8	74.7	67.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	16,485	8,015	8,465	432,990	203,395	229,595
$5,000 to $9,999	9,120	4,080	5,040	286,225	129,320	156,910
$10,000 to $19,999	12,445	5,505	6,945	470,970	221,325	249,645
$20,000 to $29,999	9,095	3,915	5,185	371,235	170,795	200,440
$30,000 to $39,999	7,860	3,355	4,505	336,685	157,540	179,150
$40,000 to $49,999	7,365	3,125	4,240	310,550	147,370	163,180
$50,000 to $59,999	6,735	2,945	3,795	255,620	129,510	126,105
$60,000 to $69,999	5,925	2,785	3,145	206,215	110,510	95,705
$70,000 to $79,999	5,130	2,530	2,600	166,035	93,745	72,290
$80,000 and over	33,790	21,870	11,920	618,065	387,750	230,315
$80,000 to $89,999	5,080	2,590	2,490	136,480	78,255	58,230
$90,000 to $99,999	4,985	2,485	2,500	121,935	65,620	56,320
$100,000 and over	23,720	16,795	6,925	359,645	243,875	115,775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	66,270	...	...	2,135,910	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	113,666	...	...	78,373	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	95,035	...	...	68,632	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,760	...	...	519,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,604	...	...	39,560	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,741	...	...	35,294	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	54,510	...	...	1,616,120	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,596	...	...	94,463	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,019	...	...	82,594	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	66,270	...	...	2,135,910	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	169,786	...	...	109,480	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	126,204	...	...	87,993	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,800	...	...	519,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	81,160	...	...	55,833	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,052	...	...	44,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	54,470	...	...	1,615,980	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	188,982	...	...	126,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	140,316	...	...	101,904	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	66,270	...	...	2,135,910	...	...
Under $5,000	1,000	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	535	...	...	32,275	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	935	...	...	50,900	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,285	...	...	75,725	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,465	...	...	73,110	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,490	...	...	74,910	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,580	...	...	76,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,640	...	...	78,800	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,730	...	...	78,620	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,600	...	...	77,375	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,385	...	...	150,140	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,250	...	...	141,320	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,115	...	...	131,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,135	...	...	122,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,030	...	...	113,055	...	...
$100,000 and over	37,100	...	...	812,085	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,855	...	...	229,055	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,905	...	...	167,755	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	8,865	...	...	200,605	...	...
$200,000 and over	15,460	...	...	214,660	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	66,270	...	...	2,135,905	...	...
Under $5,000	1,100	...	...	49,905	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	560	...	...	32,655	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	970	...	...	51,760	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,350	...	...	78,605	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,620	...	...	80,190	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,650	...	...	82,520	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,870	...	...	87,360	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,955	...	...	92,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,045	...	...	95,185	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,045	...	...	93,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,130	...	...	179,885	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,985	...	...	165,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,015	...	...	153,020	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,930	...	...	136,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,650	...	...	118,465	...	...
$100,000 and over	31,390	...	...	638,165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,935	...	...	229,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,420	...	...	149,930	...	...
$150,000 and over	17,035	...	...	258,915	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	53,585	...	...	1,557,640	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	133,291	...	...	94,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,399	...	...	82,232	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,795	...	...	423,565	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,120	...	...	85,201	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,495	...	...	73,904	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	31,230	...	...	822,810	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	162,621	...	...	114,050	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,538	...	...	98,699	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,590	...	...	257,415	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,483	...	...	57,120	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,783	...	...	52,715	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	53,545	...	...	1,556,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	189,944	...	...	127,226	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	140,794	...	...	102,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,930	...	...	423,700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	168,473	...	...	120,527	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	123,631	...	...	94,618	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	31,175	...	...	823,190	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	220,504	...	...	148,914	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	162,705	...	...	118,944	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,505	...	...	255,745	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	101,465	...	...	73,609	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,115	...	...	62,869	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,465	6,285	9,180	747,115	353,075	394,040
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,192	43,881	39,386	32,613	33,636	31,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,318	38,489	35,022	29,868	30,519	29,362
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,520	6,235	9,285	745,705	351,920	393,790
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	69,632	89,903	56,030	47,973	50,595	45,630
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	53,115	63,677	46,027	39,048	40,380	37,857
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	191,720	92,920	98,795	5,862,855	2,849,955	3,012,895
In the bottom half of the distribution	57,735	26,700	31,035	2,813,285	1,338,400	1,474,885
In the bottom decile	13,575	6,360	7,215	652,620	315,260	337,360
In the second decile	10,705	4,760	5,950	583,750	269,305	314,445
In the third decile	10,310	4,600	5,710	539,335	254,260	285,075
In the fourth decile	10,815	5,055	5,760	518,440	248,375	270,065
In the fifth decile	12,320	5,925	6,405	519,140	251,205	267,935
In the top half of the distribution	133,985	66,220	67,760	3,049,570	1,511,555	1,538,015
In the sixth decile	14,210	6,855	7,355	528,520	256,980	271,540
In the seventh decile	16,815	8,150	8,670	546,775	267,890	278,885
In the eighth decile	20,810	10,240	10,570	580,185	286,725	293,460
In the ninth decile	28,930	14,310	14,625	639,880	318,340	321,540
In the top decile	53,215	26,665	26,545	754,210	381,625	372,590
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	191,715	92,920	98,795	5,862,595	2,849,835	3,012,760
0 to 17 years	45,620	23,135	22,480	1,195,910	614,060	581,850
0 to 5 years	11,280	5,715	5,565	374,440	191,880	182,555
18 to 64 years	119,655	57,735	61,915	3,851,275	1,866,775	1,984,495
65 years and over	26,445	12,045	14,395	815,415	369,005	446,405
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,685	8,545	10,140	912,405	430,210	482,200
0 to 17 years	5,665	2,830	2,835	235,120	121,220	113,905
0 to 5 years	1,260	605	655	75,855	39,055	36,795
18 to 64 years	11,055	5,020	6,035	565,145	264,585	300,560
65 years and over	1,960	695	1,265	112,140	44,405	67,735
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.7	9.2	10.3	15.6	15.1	16.0
0 to 17 years (%)	12.4	12.2	12.6	19.7	19.7	19.6
0 to 5 years (%)	11.2	10.6	11.8	20.3	20.4	20.2
18 to 64 years (%)	9.2	8.7	9.7	14.7	14.2	15.1
65 years and over (%)	7.4	5.8	8.8	13.8	12.0	15.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15,485	7,180	8,310	749,935	359,355	390,585
0 to 17 years	4,580	2,295	2,285	178,525	91,985	86,540
0 to 5 years	995	480	520	58,105	29,855	28,245
18 to 64 years	9,630	4,455	5,180	499,350	239,960	259,390
65 years and over	1,270	425	845	72,065	27,410	44,660
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	7.7	8.4	12.8	12.6	13.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	9.9	10.2	14.9	15.0	14.9
0 to 5 years (%)	8.8	8.4	9.3	15.5	15.6	15.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	7.7	8.4	13.0	12.9	13.1
65 years and over (%)	4.8	3.5	5.9	8.8	7.4	10.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	191,720	92,920	98,800	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865
Official languages	188,380	91,555	96,820	5,605,085	2,747,700	2,857,380
English	188,230	91,495	96,735	5,600,485	2,745,820	2,854,665
French	22,910	9,710	13,205	466,820	200,835	265,990
Non-official languages	75,230	35,420	39,810	3,115,825	1,485,485	1,630,340
Aboriginal languages	30	15	20	1,105	450	655
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	940	395	545
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	190	90	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	50	30	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	30	10	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	45	20	25
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	45	25	25
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	20	705	280	425
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway	25	10	15	675	270	405
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	20	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	45	15	35
Oneida	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	15	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	75,205	35,410	39,790	3,114,775	1,485,055	1,629,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,125	3,615	3,515	211,335	106,115	105,215
Berber languages	0	0	0	245	135	110
Kabyle	0	0	0	80	40	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	170	95	75
Cushitic languages	40	20	25	20,445	8,910	11,530
Bilen	0	0	0	85	50	35
Oromo	10	0	0	1,390	590	800
Somali	35	15	15	18,965	8,250	10,715
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	50
Semitic languages	7,055	3,585	3,470	191,925	97,710	94,215
Amharic	50	15	30	11,440	5,325	6,115
Arabic	6,575	3,360	3,220	125,970	65,090	60,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	110	50	60	12,500	6,090	6,410
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	130	75	55	2,220	1,110	1,105
Harari	0	0	0	1,250	635	620
Hebrew	210	105	110	38,385	19,590	18,795
Maltese	115	70	45	4,675	2,295	2,380
Tigrigna	30	20	15	5,960	2,790	3,180
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	1,135	555	580
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	720	335	390
Austro-Asiatic languages	595	270	320	67,000	30,750	36,245
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	4,340	1,900	2,445
Vietnamese	590	275	320	62,935	29,000	33,935
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	0	35
Austronesian languages	2,760	1,020	1,740	205,810	81,995	123,815
Bikol	0	10	0	580	260	325
Cebuano	105	30	75	7,350	2,960	4,395
Fijian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	2,545	1,015	1,530
Ilocano	95	30	65	12,740	5,000	7,740
Malagasy	0	10	0	90	45	45
Malay	145	55	90	7,305	3,360	3,945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	0	1,600	735	875
Pangasinan	10	10	0	450	200	255
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,580	955	1,630	193,480	76,640	116,840
Waray-Waray	0	0	10	320	100	220
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	1,275	525	750
Creole languages	230	85	145	16,750	7,530	9,220
Haitian Creole	15	0	10	645	290	355
Creole, n.o.s.	140	55	90	9,125	4,110	5,015
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	30	45	7,130	3,185	3,945
Dravidian languages	1,155	565	590	176,480	87,740	88,740
Kannada	90	35	55	4,470	2,245	2,215
Malayalam	265	115	150	17,255	8,785	8,475
Tamil	670	355	315	146,145	71,915	74,225
Telugu	190	80	110	13,615	7,460	6,150
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	225	210
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	48,220	22,815	25,410	1,768,825	861,040	907,780
Albanian	375	200	175	15,375	7,695	7,680
Armenian	225	120	100	15,225	7,275	7,950
Balto-Slavic languages	13,325	6,185	7,135	300,880	140,300	160,580
Baltic languages	310	115	195	6,340	2,595	3,745
Latvian	105	45	55	2,630	1,115	1,520
Lithuanian	205	70	135	3,710	1,480	2,230
Slavic languages	13,085	6,085	6,995	296,240	138,420	157,820
Belarusan	50	30	15	945	495	450
Bosnian	145	75	70	4,355	2,110	2,250
Bulgarian	435	225	215	8,055	3,940	4,120
Croatian	2,600	1,285	1,310	23,785	11,605	12,180
Czech	400	170	235	6,300	2,975	3,325
Macedonian	560	290	270	16,730	8,025	8,700
Polish	3,990	1,770	2,215	83,545	38,245	45,300
Russian	2,590	1,140	1,450	111,165	51,675	59,485
Serbian	1,930	910	1,020	27,390	13,560	13,830
Serbo-Croatian	125	50	75	2,865	1,390	1,475
Slovak	415	200	220	6,085	2,790	3,295
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	40	110	4,450	2,010	2,440
Ukrainian	1,260	575	690	38,030	17,050	20,980
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	630	360	265
Celtic languages	105	45	60	1,910	985	920
Scottish Gaelic	40	15	25	650	325	320
Welsh	20	0	15	235	115	125
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	1,025	550	475
Germanic languages	4,315	1,940	2,375	80,940	38,460	42,480
Afrikaans	615	285	325	4,255	2,095	2,160
Danish	145	65	80	2,125	965	1,165
Dutch	720	325	395	11,655	5,440	6,215
Frisian	10	10	0	195	75	115
German	2,885	1,315	1,570	55,040	26,285	28,755
Icelandic	0	0	0	130	55	75
Norwegian	35	15	25	960	460	500
Swedish	110	35	75	2,570	1,165	1,410
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	265	110	150
Yiddish	15	0	15	6,510	3,200	3,305
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Greek	930	420	505	60,400	29,665	30,735
Indo-Iranian languages	13,440	6,545	6,895	765,115	386,165	378,955
Indo-Aryan languages	11,375	5,575	5,795	639,795	323,555	316,245
Bengali	465	235	225	48,410	24,580	23,830
Gujarati	970	450	520	87,570	43,795	43,770
Hindi	3,905	1,920	1,990	207,780	105,570	102,210
Kashmiri	55	30	25	475	240	235
Konkani	160	75	90	4,995	2,265	2,730
Marathi	190	110	90	8,630	4,460	4,170
Nepali	15	10	10	6,385	3,155	3,235
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	930	445	480
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,805	1,905	1,900	243,875	125,225	118,655
Sindhi	180	100	75	9,685	4,545	5,135
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	315	160	160	15,135	7,605	7,525
Urdu	4,340	2,140	2,200	194,390	98,385	96,005
Iranian languages	2,200	1,035	1,165	130,695	65,170	65,520
Kurdish	60	30	30	3,845	2,175	1,670
Pashto	510	235	275	11,400	6,040	5,365
Persian (Farsi)	1,785	825	955	119,790	59,470	60,320
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	3,515	1,895	1,620
Italic (Romance) languages	16,695	7,890	8,805	567,300	268,895	298,410
Catalan	10	10	0	315	165	150
Italian	5,030	2,435	2,600	220,425	105,435	114,985
Portuguese	4,190	2,035	2,155	134,220	64,585	69,640
Romanian	1,265	600	660	29,765	13,805	15,965
Spanish	7,015	3,190	3,825	206,090	95,990	110,100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	655	320	340
Japanese	475	220	260	17,460	7,535	9,920
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,465	740	725
Georgian	0	0	0	1,465	740	725
Korean	2,590	1,245	1,345	62,350	29,150	33,205
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	445	190	255
Mongolian	0	0	0	445	190	255
Niger-Congo languages	815	385	435	47,720	22,705	25,015
Akan (Twi)	175	75	100	13,715	6,345	7,365
Bamanankan	0	0	0	200	110	90
Edo	10	0	10	1,890	825	1,070
Ewe	25	10	10	520	270	250
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	485	245	240
Ga	20	15	0	1,005	490	515
Ganda	15	10	10	865	410	455
Igbo	100	55	50	2,925	1,445	1,475
Lingala	25	15	10	2,080	895	1,185
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	535	255	285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	695	295	400
Shona	10	0	0	1,175	515	655
Swahili	180	100	90	10,350	5,110	5,240
Wolof	10	0	0	415	185	230
Yoruba	245	115	135	7,935	3,980	3,960
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	25	35	6,340	2,935	3,405
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	10	500	285	215
Dinka	0	0	0	85	65	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	415	220	195
Sign languages	195	70	125	5,980	2,555	3,425
American Sign Language	130	35	90	3,505	1,325	2,175
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	15
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	35	35	2,575	1,280	1,295
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,430	5,395	6,035	581,165	272,700	308,470
Chinese languages	11,375	5,370	6,000	574,095	269,220	304,875
Cantonese	2,800	1,325	1,470	306,700	142,590	164,115
Hakka	60	25	35	7,185	3,150	4,035
Mandarin	8,800	4,120	4,680	313,605	145,835	167,765
Min Dong	10	0	10	710	285	425
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	240	105	130	13,985	6,265	7,715
Wu (Shanghainese)	240	105	135	6,885	3,200	3,685
Chinese, n.o.s.	220	110	115	11,470	5,200	6,270
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	75	60
Tibeto-Burman languages	75	35	40	7,455	3,695	3,770
Burmese	45	20	25	1,325	600	720
Karenic languages	0	0	0	245	115	135
Tibetan	15	0	10	5,465	2,725	2,740
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	500	290	210
Tai-Kadai languages	55	25	35	5,070	2,155	2,915
Lao	25	10	15	2,895	1,370	1,525
Thai	35	20	20	2,450	915	1,535
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	695	355	340	24,680	12,835	11,845
Azerbaijani	45	15	25	2,645	1,345	1,300
Turkish	600	300	305	20,745	10,830	9,915
Uyghur	25	20	10	490	225	265
Uzbek	10	10	10	815	440	375
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	560	270	290
Uralic languages	815	350	465	27,660	12,555	15,095
Estonian	80	40	35	2,995	1,295	1,705
Finnish	110	30	75	2,835	1,215	1,615
Hungarian	625	275	355	21,890	10,070	11,830
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	2,300	1,195	1,105
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	191,720	92,920	98,800	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	173,225	84,420	88,800	5,134,440	2,503,870	2,630,575
Canadian citizens aged under 18	41,445	21,015	20,430	1,102,940	565,995	536,940
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	131,780	63,405	68,370	4,031,505	1,937,875	2,093,635
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	18,495	8,495	10,000	728,410	346,120	382,285
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	191,715	92,920	98,795	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	119,950	59,260	60,690	3,020,405	1,511,930	1,508,475
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	68,845	32,420	36,430	2,705,550	1,269,995	1,435,560
Before 1981	19,685	9,315	10,370	611,635	284,800	326,830
1981 to 1990	7,890	3,660	4,230	370,195	177,010	193,190
1991 to 2000	12,895	6,070	6,825	638,770	298,245	340,520
2001 to 2010	18,195	8,615	9,585	728,025	341,100	386,925
2001 to 2005	9,435	4,540	4,895	379,400	178,780	200,620
2006 to 2010	8,760	4,070	4,690	348,620	162,320	186,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	10,180	4,765	5,415	356,930	168,835	188,095
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,925	1,250	1,680	136,895	68,065	68,830
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	68,845	32,420	36,430	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560
Under 5 years	7,520	3,640	3,880	225,470	112,150	113,325
5 to 14 years	13,255	6,855	6,405	449,875	226,440	223,440
15 to 24 years	12,690	5,430	7,265	588,860	261,700	327,155
25 to 44 years	29,520	13,665	15,855	1,154,390	541,415	612,980
45 years and over	5,855	2,830	3,025	286,960	128,295	158,665
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	68,845	32,415	36,430	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560
Americas	9,005	3,895	5,115	409,865	181,700	228,165
Brazil	330	150	175	10,625	4,950	5,675
Colombia	670	260	410	17,150	7,850	9,295
El Salvador	150	70	80	11,110	5,535	5,580
Guyana	425	190	235	69,025	30,505	38,515
Haiti	30	0	20	2,590	1,225	1,370
Jamaica	1,120	420	705	99,660	41,700	57,960
Mexico	525	215	310	11,395	5,070	6,320
Peru	535	225	305	8,095	3,600	4,500
Trinidad and Tobago	680	285	400	43,135	19,035	24,095
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,325	1,025	1,305	46,695	21,755	24,940
Other places of birth in Americas	2,225	1,050	1,175	90,390	40,480	49,915
Europe	24,975	11,845	13,130	617,555	291,735	325,815
Bosnia and Herzegovina	435	230	205	9,630	4,760	4,875
Croatia	1,175	560	610	12,010	5,760	6,250
France	285	115	165	6,890	3,220	3,670
Germany	1,170	535	635	22,970	10,725	12,240
Greece	280	160	120	27,885	13,595	14,290
Hungary	300	105	190	11,925	5,380	6,540
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	440	185	255	8,115	3,955	4,160
Italy	1,730	895	835	103,620	50,525	53,090
Netherlands	510	250	265	7,620	3,700	3,915
Poland	2,625	1,120	1,505	57,450	25,810	31,640
Portugal	2,255	1,130	1,135	71,045	34,235	36,810
Romania	1,045	465	575	25,515	11,630	13,890
Russian Federation	925	425	500	34,385	14,875	19,510
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	655	315	345	13,080	6,355	6,725
Ukraine	660	300	355	32,110	14,690	17,420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,545	3,695	3,850	99,165	47,375	51,790
Other places of birth in Europe	2,940	1,350	1,585	74,130	35,130	38,995
Africa	5,450	2,800	2,655	152,755	73,585	79,165
Algeria	35	15	25	1,240	650	595
Egypt	2,140	1,180	960	24,820	12,865	11,950
Ethiopia	50	25	30	10,865	4,965	5,900
Kenya	375	180	190	11,305	5,165	6,140
Morocco	60	20	40	3,480	1,700	1,780
Nigeria	510	255	260	16,400	8,135	8,260
Somalia	15	0	10	10,850	4,350	6,500
South Africa, Republic of	1,150	585	560	13,040	6,345	6,690
Other places of birth in Africa	1,105	535	575	60,760	29,410	31,355
Asia	29,065	13,705	15,360	1,518,125	719,445	798,680
Afghanistan	570	250	320	25,420	12,730	12,690
Bangladesh	245	110	135	32,385	16,330	16,055
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,420	2,955	3,470	266,840	121,555	145,290
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,000	510	485	100,060	46,985	53,080
India	5,260	2,580	2,675	307,275	153,190	154,085
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,010	520	490	74,530	37,130	37,395
Iraq	945	460	490	29,230	14,640	14,595
Japan	200	50	150	5,880	1,905	3,975
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,000	965	1,040	45,700	21,285	24,420
Lebanon	495	265	225	13,610	7,315	6,295
Pakistan	2,865	1,460	1,405	119,085	60,120	58,960
Philippines	2,555	1,030	1,520	192,265	78,690	113,570
Sri Lanka	670	335	335	101,550	49,580	51,965
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	280	130	150	10,830	5,430	5,400
Taiwan	410	170	245	14,980	6,510	8,465
Viet Nam	635	275	360	59,365	26,830	32,540
Other places of birth in Asia	3,515	1,655	1,860	119,120	59,225	59,900
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	345	170	170	7,260	3,525	3,730
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,180	4,765	5,415	356,930	168,835	188,095
Americas	1,430	670	755	40,810	19,490	21,320
Brazil	100	60	40	2,595	1,225	1,370
Colombia	85	30	55	2,610	1,220	1,385
Cuba	15	10	10	1,200	535	660
Haiti	0	10	0	865	415	450
Jamaica	15	10	10	7,300	3,825	3,475
Mexico	145	55	90	3,045	1,450	1,590
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	515	220	295	8,075	4,090	3,990
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	210	105	100	1,880	875	1,005
Other places of birth in Americas	345	175	170	13,250	5,845	7,395
Europe	1,315	590	725	31,805	15,585	16,225
France	55	25	35	1,400	675	725
Germany	35	15	25	915	490	420
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	40	35	1,490	935	560
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	10	775	365	415
Romania	55	20	30	1,490	590	900
Russian Federation	205	90	115	3,935	1,430	2,505
Ukraine	65	20	45	3,655	1,690	1,960
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	385	200	185	3,990	2,385	1,605
Other places of birth in Europe	430	185	245	14,150	7,020	7,135
Africa	1,240	650	595	24,760	12,150	12,615
Algeria	10	0	10	205	95	115
Cameroon	0	0	0	805	355	450
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	565	250	315
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	290	135	150
Egypt	735	405	325	5,975	3,105	2,870
Eritrea	0	0	0	1,065	520	540
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,665	755	915
Morocco	10	0	10	365	145	220
Nigeria	235	105	130	4,805	2,340	2,460
Somalia	0	0	0	1,155	555	600
South Africa, Republic of	115	55	55	810	440	370
Tunisia	0	0	0	125	90	40
Other places of birth in Africa	140	80	65	6,950	3,375	3,575
Asia	6,105	2,815	3,285	258,265	120,865	137,405
Afghanistan	135	65	70	4,615	2,315	2,300
Bangladesh	75	35	40	6,870	3,400	3,465
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,840	865	975	49,815	22,155	27,660
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	0	20	1,815	730	1,085
India	785	355	430	58,820	29,560	29,260
IranCensus data footnote 61	120	60	60	18,635	9,020	9,620
Iraq	255	145	110	8,270	4,125	4,150
Israel	80	25	55	1,665	880	785
Japan	30	10	15	965	265	700
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	335	150	180	4,885	2,215	2,665
Lebanon	95	50	40	1,440	780	660
Nepal	10	10	0	2,430	1,245	1,190
Pakistan	510	250	265	21,750	10,650	11,100
Philippines	840	320	515	43,590	17,995	25,595
Saudi Arabia	135	50	80	2,135	1,085	1,045
Sri Lanka	30	15	15	7,395	3,220	4,175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	15	40	5,505	2,855	2,650
Taiwan	60	30	30	760	300	460
Turkey	95	60	30	2,055	1,145	910
United Arab Emirates	160	65	90	3,375	1,695	1,680
Viet Nam	20	0	10	2,690	1,060	1,625
Other places of birth in Asia	425	215	215	8,780	4,155	4,625
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	90	40	50	1,285	755	535
Australia	75	35	40	1,005	615	390
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	285	140	150
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	191,715	92,920	98,795	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865
First generationCensus data footnote 69	73,255	34,420	38,835	2,874,265	1,354,410	1,519,860
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	54,015	26,935	27,080	1,676,530	844,955	831,575
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	64,450	31,570	32,880	1,312,060	650,630	661,430
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	50,005	23,495	26,505	2,129,485	1,002,290	1,127,200
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	33,720	16,890	16,825	1,063,255	525,765	537,490
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	12,335	8,290	4,045	424,005	261,635	162,370
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	21,380	8,600	12,785	639,250	264,130	375,115
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	11,745	4,340	7,405	717,295	293,165	424,130
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,270	2,130	2,145	319,285	169,830	149,460
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	275	140	135	29,655	13,530	16,120
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	191,715	92,920	98,800	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,860
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,415	655	765	46,320	21,815	24,505
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,370	635	735	43,735	20,505	23,230
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	810	345	465	27,800	12,935	14,875
Métis	560	290	270	15,240	7,245	7,995
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	690	320	365
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	1,130	530	595
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	15	15	1,455	780	670
Non-Aboriginal identity	190,300	92,265	98,035	5,816,540	2,828,180	2,988,360
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	191,720	92,920	98,795	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	390	170	220	14,865	6,865	8,005
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	191,330	92,750	98,575	5,847,985	2,843,125	3,004,860
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	191,715	92,925	98,795	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	90	40	55	7,435	3,410	4,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	90	35	50	7,255	3,325	3,930
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	55	30	30	5,765	2,610	3,155
Métis single ancestry	30	10	25	1,375	665	715
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	120	55	65
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	175	85	90
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	125	65	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,590	1,170	1,425	66,540	31,435	35,105
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,565	1,160	1,405	64,835	30,640	34,190
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,815	785	1,030	49,115	23,300	25,815
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	710	365	345	14,790	6,905	7,890
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	0	35	930	435	490
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	10	15	1,710	795	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	1,445	655	785
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	170	80	85
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	90	50	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	189,035	91,715	97,315	5,788,885	2,815,145	2,973,735
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	191,720	92,920	98,800	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	59,075	28,230	30,845	3,011,905	1,449,235	1,562,675
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	17,095	8,430	8,660	973,225	490,875	482,350
Chinese	13,435	6,400	7,035	631,050	300,215	330,830
Black	5,520	2,545	2,970	442,020	204,665	237,350
Filipino	3,710	1,515	2,195	254,475	108,655	145,825
Latin American	3,595	1,620	1,970	132,945	63,735	69,210
Arab	6,095	3,135	2,960	105,610	54,840	50,770
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,030	490	535	83,535	39,210	44,335
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,090	985	1,105	123,760	61,875	61,885
Korean	3,080	1,500	1,580	69,670	33,180	36,485
Japanese	690	315	375	20,655	8,970	11,685
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	810	365	435	77,780	36,315	41,465
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,920	915	1,010	97,190	46,700	50,490
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	132,640	64,690	67,950	2,850,950	1,400,760	1,450,190
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	191,715	92,920	98,795	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,865
North American Aboriginal origins	2,685	1,205	1,480	73,975	34,840	39,130
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,905	825	1,075	56,655	26,735	29,915
Inuit	40	0	35	1,360	645	710
Métis	770	385	385	17,860	8,350	9,505
Other North American origins	34,205	16,555	17,650	786,975	390,020	396,955
Acadian	180	100	85	4,215	2,085	2,125
American	2,295	1,105	1,195	49,455	23,985	25,470
Canadian	32,415	15,715	16,700	746,965	370,515	376,445
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	85	55	35
Newfoundlander	45	20	25	3,280	1,675	1,605
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	645	295	355
Ontarian	15	10	0	645	370	275
Québécois	60	25	35	1,570	780	785
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	0	245	130	115
European origins	126,415	61,555	64,855	2,760,845	1,345,375	1,415,470
British Isles origins	73,135	35,925	37,205	1,287,260	629,030	658,230
Channel Islander	40	20	20	445	235	210
Cornish	0	0	0	205	105	95
English	42,280	20,845	21,430	732,555	358,040	374,515
Irish	30,880	15,210	15,665	544,380	260,305	284,070
Manx	55	25	25	815	475	345
Scottish	31,525	15,335	16,190	543,760	263,155	280,605
Welsh	3,040	1,485	1,550	56,210	26,940	29,275
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	6,280	2,965	3,315	107,900	51,560	56,340
French origins	14,265	6,710	7,550	248,150	117,595	130,555
Alsatian	15	0	10	355	140	215
Breton	0	10	0	60	35	20
Corsican	0	0	0	60	30	30
French	14,250	6,700	7,545	247,790	117,430	130,360
Western European origins (except French origins)	22,375	10,940	11,440	396,070	192,485	203,585
Austrian	1,400	700	695	30,375	14,775	15,600
Bavarian	20	0	10	155	65	85
Belgian	685	320	365	9,770	4,540	5,230
Dutch	5,880	2,905	2,975	98,890	47,530	51,360
Flemish	65	25	40	910	430	475
Frisian	10	10	0	400	230	165
German	15,500	7,525	7,980	271,815	132,610	139,205
Luxembourger	60	35	30	305	145	155
Swiss	950	500	450	14,705	7,290	7,415
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	530	260	275
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,225	2,100	2,125	69,205	33,340	35,865
Danish	1,035	545	490	15,455	7,630	7,825
Finnish	860	420	445	16,385	7,650	8,735
Icelandic	220	110	110	3,985	2,005	1,985
Norwegian	1,080	540	540	16,390	8,040	8,345
Swedish	1,125	515	610	18,590	8,565	10,020
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	215	140	80	3,515	1,665	1,845
Eastern European origins	24,950	12,000	12,955	596,425	284,470	311,955
Bulgarian	560	330	225	11,220	5,545	5,675
Byelorussian	295	145	150	8,240	4,040	4,205
Czech	990	425	560	16,630	8,030	8,600
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	220	90	135	4,755	2,275	2,480
Estonian	260	145	115	7,655	3,580	4,075
Hungarian	2,345	1,075	1,270	59,720	29,025	30,690
Latvian	475	215	255	9,660	4,505	5,155
Lithuanian	580	300	280	19,520	9,380	10,140
Moldovan	90	40	50	3,020	1,545	1,475
Polish	9,890	4,730	5,155	237,245	113,300	123,940
Romanian	2,145	1,030	1,115	50,515	24,070	26,445
Russian	3,315	1,495	1,815	139,910	65,150	74,760
Slovak	1,010	495	510	14,580	7,040	7,540
Ukrainian	6,990	3,480	3,515	144,330	69,230	75,105
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	90	35	55	7,290	3,405	3,885
Southern European origins	37,405	18,595	18,815	988,415	488,295	500,120
Albanian	435	240	195	17,685	8,940	8,745
Bosnian	300	180	120	6,485	3,150	3,335
Catalan	0	0	0	160	105	60
Croatian	4,045	2,035	2,005	37,460	18,715	18,745
Cypriot	75	30	40	2,620	1,295	1,325
Greek	2,380	1,175	1,205	99,145	49,730	49,410
Italian	16,900	8,440	8,460	484,365	241,940	242,420
Kosovar	35	10	20	485	255	225
Macedonian	980	520	455	28,315	14,150	14,165
Maltese	955	490	465	19,440	9,580	9,860
Montenegrin	110	75	35	1,465	700	770
Portuguese	7,550	3,770	3,780	210,425	102,945	107,480
Serbian	2,475	1,260	1,215	33,055	16,630	16,425
Sicilian	50	30	20	1,575	790	780
Slovenian	835	370	465	13,135	6,605	6,530
Spanish	3,835	1,865	1,970	106,690	49,790	56,895
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	350	150	200	6,775	3,280	3,495
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	55	15	40	510	210	300
Other European origins	1,220	595	630	72,270	36,185	36,085
Basque	65	35	30	815	400	415
Jewish	785	370	415	59,195	29,745	29,450
Roma (Gypsy)	30	10	25	1,220	575	645
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	85	45	40	980	525	455
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	265	135	125	10,520	5,160	5,360
Caribbean origins	5,080	2,285	2,795	346,530	157,300	189,230
Antiguan	30	20	15	2,430	1,075	1,355
Bahamian	25	10	15	1,255	635	615
Barbadian	465	215	250	18,395	8,370	10,030
Bermudan	25	20	0	1,000	470	540
Carib	55	20	35	1,795	640	1,150
Cuban	215	110	105	9,290	4,200	5,090
Dominican	225	110	115	6,365	3,035	3,335
Grenadian	110	55	60	12,380	5,330	7,050
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	40	10	30
Haitian	55	20	35	5,150	2,425	2,715
Jamaican	2,535	1,120	1,415	200,330	91,035	109,295
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	0	25	1,855	875	985
Martinican	0	0	0	160	50	105
Montserratan	20	10	15	440	210	230
Puerto Rican	45	20	20	750	400	360
St. Lucian	80	35	55	5,405	2,355	3,045
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	825	360	470	44,300	20,370	23,925
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	40	65	10,290	4,345	5,950
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	595	290	310	46,300	20,555	25,740
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	145	50	90	13,305	5,940	7,365
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,715	2,555	3,155	213,985	100,945	113,030
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	125	70	50	7,115	3,305	3,810
Arawak	20	0	20	710	315	395
Argentinian	270	125	140	8,415	4,075	4,335
Belizean	20	15	0	355	170	185
Bolivian	50	20	30	1,325	660	665
Brazilian	415	170	250	13,065	6,295	6,780
Chilean	210	100	110	10,435	5,010	5,425
Colombian	950	400	550	24,875	11,890	12,985
Costa Rican	70	35	35	1,770	905	865
Ecuadorian	240	95	145	17,930	8,495	9,440
Guatemalan	75	30	50	5,915	2,850	3,065
Guyanese	590	270	315	57,985	26,585	31,405
Hispanic	90	45	45	3,655	1,780	1,875
Honduran	40	20	20	1,750	810	940
Maya	25	10	15	1,135	555	575
Mexican	865	385	480	19,785	9,185	10,600
Nicaraguan	75	30	50	3,655	1,765	1,890
Panamanian	25	10	20	1,805	775	1,030
Paraguayan	0	0	0	305	140	160
Peruvian	695	325	370	10,665	4,935	5,725
Salvadorean	170	70	100	15,130	7,480	7,650
Uruguayan	20	10	15	3,450	1,770	1,680
Venezuelan	810	380	430	8,260	3,780	4,480
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	240	100	145	9,255	4,505	4,745
African origins	7,155	3,645	3,515	266,640	130,030	136,610
Central and West African origins	1,050	485	565	58,830	29,030	29,800
Akan	0	0	0	700	395	305
Angolan	10	10	0	1,030	490	535
Ashanti	0	0	0	1,070	545	525
Beninese	0	0	10	370	190	180
Burkinabe	0	0	0	100	45	55
Cameroonian	20	15	10	2,535	1,250	1,285
Chadian	25	10	10	185	95	90
Congolese	0	0	0	3,985	1,895	2,085
Edo	0	0	0	935	490	445
Ewe	0	0	0	160	90	70
Gabonese	0	0	0	45	10	35
Gambian	0	0	10	545	255	295
Ghanaian	275	115	155	20,465	9,735	10,730
Guinean	15	0	10	680	335	340
Ibo	50	20	25	1,495	775	720
Ivorian	10	10	10	615	285	330
Liberian	0	0	0	335	140	200
Malian	0	0	0	260	140	125
Malinké	0	0	0	220	105	120
Nigerian	545	285	260	19,330	9,790	9,545
Peulh	0	0	0	60	40	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	535	280	255
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	815	400	415
Togolese	10	0	10	315	205	105
Wolof	0	0	0	45	25	25
Yoruba	100	35	60	2,925	1,545	1,375
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	15	25	2,895	1,415	1,480
North African origins	3,495	1,815	1,680	53,740	27,655	26,090
Algerian	80	30	50	1,700	835	870
Berber	0	0	10	680	365	315
Coptic	100	50	40	1,815	935	885
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Egyptian	2,965	1,575	1,390	36,340	18,715	17,625
Libyan	25	10	15	1,275	685	600
Maure	10	10	0	235	130	105
Moroccan	180	80	95	8,595	4,440	4,160
Sudanese	65	30	30	3,735	1,825	1,915
Tunisian	70	25	40	1,085	580	505
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	90	45	40	840	450	390
Southern and East African origins	1,285	650	635	80,285	38,330	41,955
Afrikaner	45	35	10	340	175	170
Amhara	0	0	0	500	240	260
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	10	15	305	170	135
Burundian	0	0	0	710	385	325
Djiboutian	0	0	0	205	95	115
Eritrean	45	20	25	7,625	3,685	3,940
Ethiopian	85	20	60	15,990	7,670	8,325
Harari	0	0	0	460	250	210
Kenyan	115	60	55	3,960	1,830	2,130
Malagasy	0	0	0	180	75	100
Mauritian	25	15	15	2,820	1,465	1,355
Oromo	0	0	0	830	370	460
Rwandan	0	0	0	1,105	490	620
Seychellois	15	0	15	165	65	95
Somali	30	20	10	25,550	11,820	13,740
South African	740	385	355	11,950	6,010	5,940
Tanzanian	20	10	10	1,850	925	920
Tigrian	0	0	0	410	210	200
Ugandan	30	10	15	2,010	980	1,030
Zambian	0	0	0	385	195	190
Zimbabwean	70	25	45	1,760	815	945
Zulu	0	0	0	205	100	110
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	130	65	65	5,470	2,415	3,055
Other African origins	1,430	735	695	77,575	36,805	40,775
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	185	95	95	10,975	4,750	6,220
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,295	670	625	67,415	32,440	34,975
Asian origins	50,825	24,440	26,385	2,437,365	1,181,245	1,256,120
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10,075	4,990	5,085	330,340	167,015	163,330
Afghan	1,065	490	575	41,735	20,950	20,780
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,170	580	590	23,205	12,005	11,195
Armenian	515	245	275	21,710	10,545	11,165
Assyrian	75	25	60	7,705	3,955	3,745
Azerbaijani	40	15	25	3,340	1,620	1,720
Georgian	10	0	0	2,390	1,220	1,165
Hazara	0	0	0	515	280	235
Iranian	1,655	810	850	97,110	48,770	48,345
Iraqi	990	470	515	29,045	14,570	14,480
Israeli	145	70	75	14,490	7,510	6,975
Jordanian	560	300	260	5,325	2,865	2,460
Kazakh	45	20	25	975	445	530
Kurd	80	35	45	4,355	2,330	2,025
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	375	215	160
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	245	85	160
Lebanese	1,450	740	710	29,750	15,125	14,625
Palestinian	920	505	415	15,555	8,380	7,170
Pashtun	60	25	35	2,145	1,180	965
Saudi Arabian	130	55	80	1,655	865	785
Syrian	725	345	380	16,150	7,855	8,300
Tajik	55	20	40	1,425	670	755
Tatar	90	40	50	1,785	760	1,025
Turk	905	510	400	23,085	11,685	11,405
Turkmen	0	0	0	405	205	200
Uighur	0	0	0	545	255	290
Uzbek	65	30	35	1,745	870	880
Yemeni	45	20	25	2,530	1,205	1,325
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	505	215	290	10,180	5,245	4,930
South Asian origins	17,735	8,735	9,000	995,125	499,465	495,660
Bangladeshi	165	65	100	23,400	11,960	11,435
Bengali	145	75	65	12,515	6,390	6,125
Bhutanese	0	0	0	150	80	65
East Indian	12,615	6,180	6,435	643,370	322,810	320,555
Goan	175	80	95	4,040	1,880	2,160
Gujarati	30	0	25	4,980	2,575	2,400
Kashmiri	40	25	15	1,345	690	650
Nepali	15	0	10	5,395	2,645	2,745
Pakistani	3,170	1,610	1,560	122,950	62,455	60,490
Punjabi	770	365	410	47,760	24,560	23,205
Sinhalese	130	60	60	4,030	1,970	2,055
Sri Lankan	695	350	340	114,400	55,790	58,615
Tamil	185	90	90	40,115	20,345	19,775
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	925	480	445	49,895	25,275	24,620
East and Southeast Asian origins	23,740	11,095	12,640	1,134,050	525,470	608,580
Burmese	70	30	45	2,165	970	1,195
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	15	15	6,430	2,970	3,460
Chinese	14,840	7,120	7,715	700,705	332,650	368,055
Filipino	4,115	1,680	2,430	274,670	118,265	156,405
Hmong	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indonesian	215	100	115	6,120	2,825	3,290
Japanese	990	425	565	28,045	12,350	15,695
Karen	0	0	0	265	115	145
Korean	3,180	1,550	1,625	73,385	34,950	38,445
Laotian	40	20	20	4,205	2,080	2,125
Malaysian	100	50	55	5,625	2,660	2,960
Mongolian	55	30	30	1,940	885	1,060
Singaporean	35	20	20	1,070	480	590
Taiwanese	155	70	90	7,975	3,625	4,350
Thai	70	30	40	3,390	1,275	2,115
Tibetan	20	0	10	6,015	3,015	3,000
Vietnamese	905	450	460	73,740	34,880	38,865
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	85	35	55	3,400	1,675	1,725
Other Asian origins	155	95	65	10,705	5,285	5,420
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	160	95	65	10,710	5,285	5,420
Oceania origins	445	250	190	9,705	4,915	4,785
Australian	325	170	160	5,925	3,095	2,830
New Zealander	105	85	20	1,945	1,030	915
Pacific Islands origins	25	15	10	2,045	935	1,110
Fijian	15	0	10	1,185	495	690
Hawaiian	0	0	0	225	115	115
Maori	0	0	0	200	105	90
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	115	45	70
Samoan	0	0	0	90	45	50
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	340	160	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	66,270	...	...	2,135,910	...	...
Owner	54,130	...	...	1,420,360	...	...
Renter	12,135	...	...	715,540	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	66,270	...	...	2,135,910	...	...
Condominium	9,330	...	...	445,650	...	...
Not condominium	56,940	...	...	1,690,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	66,270	...	...	2,135,910	...	...
No bedrooms	60	...	...	24,165	...	...
1 bedroom	4,005	...	...	384,275	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,265	...	...	452,930	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,335	...	...	627,365	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	30,605	...	...	647,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	66,270	...	...	2,135,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,060	...	...	751,950	...	...
5 rooms	7,415	...	...	290,215	...	...
6 rooms	9,155	...	...	278,975	...	...
7 rooms	9,540	...	...	249,710	...	...
8 or more rooms	30,100	...	...	565,055	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	66,265	...	...	2,135,910	...	...
One person or fewer per room	65,570	...	...	2,042,675	...	...
More than 1 person per room	705	...	...	93,235	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	66,270	...	...	2,135,905	...	...
Suitable	64,020	...	...	1,930,485	...	...
Not suitable	2,250	...	...	205,420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	66,270	...	...	2,135,910	...	...
1960 or before	6,850	...	...	437,615	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,445	...	...	566,970	...	...
1981 to 1990	13,590	...	...	300,455	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,110	...	...	268,320	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,450	...	...	198,705	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,625	...	...	185,715	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,200	...	...	178,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	66,265	...	...	2,135,910	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	63,990	...	...	2,019,695	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,280	...	...	116,215	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	66,270	...	...	2,135,910	...	...
1 household maintainer	34,470	...	...	1,205,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	30,295	...	...	841,650	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,500	...	...	88,460	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	66,270	...	...	2,135,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	740	...	...	48,555	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,695	...	...	296,125	...	...
35 to 44 years	12,925	...	...	406,810	...	...
45 to 54 years	18,665	...	...	497,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,730	...	...	414,985	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,570	...	...	264,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,130	...	...	149,385	...	...
85 years and over	1,810	...	...	58,260	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	66,160	...	...	2,130,850	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	49,715	...	...	1,418,495	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,440	...	...	712,350	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,320	...	...	589,435	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	54,120	...	...	1,418,695	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.3	...	...	63.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.8	...	...	26.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,764	...	...	1,655	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,950	...	...	1,755	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	800,533	...	...	647,648	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	883,853	...	...	734,924	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,135	...	...	715,420	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.2	...	...	14.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.6	...	...	46.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,416	...	...	1,207	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,523	...	...	1,264	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	155,025	74,295	80,725	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,075	8,915	9,155	794,735	377,800	416,930
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	35,120	16,705	18,410	1,262,345	621,135	641,215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	101,830	48,670	53,160	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,755
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,705	3,775	1,935	216,485	144,375	72,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,985	1,740	1,240	116,425	69,165	47,260
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,720	2,030	695	100,065	75,215	24,850
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,055	11,615	15,435	844,670	369,815	474,855
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,255	1,810	2,445	134,705	60,270	74,435
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	64,810	31,465	33,345	1,626,155	771,800	854,355
Bachelor's degree	41,985	19,370	22,615	1,075,760	494,850	580,905
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,160	1,925	2,235	107,255	49,015	58,245
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,975	1,055	925	44,785	22,370	22,420
Master's degree	14,885	8,035	6,850	350,785	176,595	174,185
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,810	1,090	720	47,570	28,965	18,600
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	101,225	48,235	52,995	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,055
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,100	2,305	1,800	316,395	160,105	156,295
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,755	8,290	8,460	718,855	360,435	358,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	80,370	37,635	42,735	2,253,435	1,058,095	1,195,340
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,520	2,370	1,155	147,990	97,935	50,050
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,830	1,100	730	79,985	47,200	32,785
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,690	1,270	420	68,005	50,740	17,270
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,210	8,540	11,675	660,375	288,290	372,080
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,955	1,205	1,750	101,090	44,915	56,180
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	53,680	25,525	28,155	1,343,990	626,960	717,030
Bachelor's degree	34,010	15,455	18,550	876,470	399,455	477,015
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,440	1,510	1,930	87,155	38,320	48,835
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,695	855	840	36,605	17,060	19,545
Master's degree	13,055	6,865	6,190	306,310	150,595	155,715
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,480	840	645	37,445	21,525	15,920
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	155,020	74,290	80,730	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	53,195	25,625	27,570	2,057,085	998,935	1,058,145
Education	5,275	995	4,275	143,825	29,335	114,490
13. Education	5,270	995	4,275	143,825	29,335	114,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,510	1,825	2,685	138,915	62,540	76,375
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	605	465	140	18,065	13,420	4,645
50. Visual and performing arts	3,905	1,355	2,550	120,850	49,120	71,735
Humanities	6,175	1,925	4,250	190,960	67,430	123,535
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	630	100	525	22,465	4,895	17,570
23. English language and literature/letters	1,845	405	1,440	53,980	15,275	38,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,825	545	1,280	57,545	19,230	38,315
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	925	420	505
38. Philosophy and religious studies	335	170	165	12,380	6,900	5,485
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	120	85	10,235	6,460	3,765
54. History	1,015	545	465	26,685	13,230	13,455
55. French language and literature/letters	310	30	280	6,750	1,015	5,735
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15,565	5,615	9,945	404,445	141,120	263,325
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	150	10	140	5,520	1,040	4,480
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,740	615	1,125	44,435	17,305	27,130
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,545	130	1,420	57,210	5,340	51,870
22. Legal professions and studies	2,465	965	1,495	69,375	26,940	42,430
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	235	55	180	6,765	1,550	5,220
42. Psychology	2,430	535	1,900	56,380	13,470	42,905
45. Social sciences	6,990	3,310	3,685	164,760	75,470	89,290
Business, management and public administration	28,200	13,855	14,340	683,170	305,955	377,210
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	15	1,380	525	855
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,240	245	995	41,330	8,545	32,785
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	26,925	13,595	13,325	640,460	296,885	343,575
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,010	2,325	2,685	135,195	63,275	71,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,020	730	1,290	56,780	22,320	34,460
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,255	530	725	33,525	14,700	18,820
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	30	40	2,425	770	1,655
40. Physical sciences	1,545	990	550	37,715	23,855	13,860
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	40	85	4,745	1,620	3,125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,525	3,570	1,960	167,300	108,360	58,945
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,960	2,765	1,195	129,355	88,860	40,490
25. Library science	255	15	235	5,930	975	4,950
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,215	730	490	29,330	16,665	12,665
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	100	60	35	2,690	1,845	840
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,175	13,655	2,515	483,705	417,195	66,510
04. Architecture and related services	875	585	290	30,785	19,780	11,000
14. Engineering	8,355	6,510	1,840	209,840	167,090	42,755
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,690	2,420	280	82,390	74,000	8,390
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	105	25	75
46. Construction trades	1,590	1,565	20	62,875	61,525	1,345
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,670	1,615	55	64,895	63,235	1,660
48. Precision production	990	965	30	32,825	31,545	1,280
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,140	600	535	31,395	16,880	14,510
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	665	330	335	18,615	10,510	8,105
03. Natural resources and conservation	475	265	205	12,775	6,370	6,410
Health and related fields	11,120	2,815	8,305	329,520	79,140	250,380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,220	605	615	27,935	14,250	13,685
51. Health professions and related programs	9,295	1,885	7,405	289,225	58,445	230,780
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	600	320	285	12,370	6,450	5,920
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,140	1,495	1,650	113,240	54,930	58,315
12. Personal and culinary services	1,745	400	1,345	69,505	21,485	48,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	400	355	45
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	25	0	545	510	30
43. Security and protective services	920	660	260	27,635	19,200	8,440
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	395	40	15,155	13,380	1,775
Other	10	0	0	335	95	235
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	335	100	235
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	101,225	48,230	52,995	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,050
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,855	10,595	10,260	1,035,250	520,540	514,710
Education	3,890	670	3,220	105,195	20,910	84,285
13. Education	3,885	670	3,220	105,195	20,910	84,285
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,340	1,280	2,065	111,390	50,080	61,305
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	390	305	90	13,840	10,300	3,535
50. Visual and performing arts	2,950	980	1,970	97,550	39,775	57,770
Humanities	4,665	1,440	3,230	148,140	50,890	97,255
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	480	65	410	17,660	3,540	14,120
23. English language and literature/letters	1,390	315	1,075	41,970	11,575	30,395
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,415	425	990	45,505	14,730	30,775
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	740	345	390
38. Philosophy and religious studies	245	130	110	9,615	5,405	4,205
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	75	60	7,505	4,705	2,800
54. History	750	410	340	20,195	9,940	10,250
55. French language and literature/letters	255	15	230	4,965	635	4,325
Social and behavioural sciences and law	12,525	4,390	8,135	328,240	111,705	216,530
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	90	4,530	880	3,645
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,315	420	900	36,715	14,295	22,425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,190	100	1,085	44,120	3,755	40,370
22. Legal professions and studies	2,125	755	1,370	58,950	20,950	38,000
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	160	45	120	5,295	1,275	4,020
42. Psychology	1,915	395	1,525	44,300	10,030	34,270
45. Social sciences	5,705	2,670	3,030	134,325	60,520	73,810
Business, management and public administration	23,240	11,290	11,950	564,595	248,210	316,390
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	1,160	430	735
44. Public administration and social service professions	900	185	715	33,415	6,830	26,585
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	22,325	11,095	11,230	530,015	240,955	289,060
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,610	1,570	2,040	103,055	46,585	56,475
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,530	520	1,010	43,415	16,535	26,875
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	920	370	550	25,865	11,000	14,865
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	20	35	1,995	655	1,335
40. Physical sciences	1,040	635	400	28,260	17,290	10,970
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	20	40	3,535	1,110	2,430
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,930	3,225	1,705	148,790	96,820	51,970
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,695	2,555	1,140	118,355	81,355	37,000
25. Library science	170	15	160	4,220	735	3,485
27. Mathematics and statistics	980	600	380	23,830	13,135	10,700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	90	60	30	2,380	1,595	790
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,210	10,000	2,210	373,050	316,715	56,335
04. Architecture and related services	740	490	250	25,325	15,870	9,455
14. Engineering	6,725	5,065	1,650	171,640	134,400	37,240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,895	1,660	235	61,555	55,085	6,465
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	95	20	75
46. Construction trades	1,110	1,090	20	45,310	44,305	1,000
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,140	1,110	30	47,060	45,880	1,170
48. Precision production	605	585	25	22,075	21,155	915
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	890	440	450	24,915	12,845	12,070
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	485	205	280	14,535	7,740	6,800
03. Natural resources and conservation	410	240	170	10,375	5,105	5,270
Health and related fields	8,680	2,190	6,485	260,215	62,080	198,135
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	950	460	485	21,080	10,715	10,365
51. Health professions and related programs	7,190	1,450	5,740	229,345	46,565	182,780
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	280	265	9,790	4,795	4,990
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,380	1,145	1,235	85,575	41,185	44,390
12. Personal and culinary services	1,290	295	995	52,095	15,715	36,385
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	10	285	245	40
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	255	240	15
43. Security and protective services	735	535	200	20,920	14,315	6,605
49. Transportation and materials moving	335	295	40	12,015	10,670	1,345
Other	0	0	0	285	80	205
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	285	75	210
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	155,025	74,295	80,725	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,190	25,620	27,570	2,057,080	998,935	1,058,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	101,830	48,670	53,160	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,760
Location of study inside Canada	72,175	34,270	37,905	1,913,405	904,105	1,009,300
Same as province or territory of residence	63,410	29,905	33,505	1,765,910	831,915	934,000
Different than province or territory of residence	8,765	4,365	4,395	147,495	72,195	75,305
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	29,655	14,400	15,255	908,605	442,150	466,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,995	2,105	1,885	83,885	46,165	37,725
Philippines	1,465	450	1,010	96,085	33,600	62,485
India	2,365	1,110	1,260	142,155	71,730	70,420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,900	2,290	1,615	59,990	33,500	26,490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,910	1,320	1,585	78,940	37,355	41,580
France	205	110	95	6,680	3,625	3,055
Other	14,815	7,005	7,805	440,875	216,165	224,710
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	101,225	48,235	52,990	3,288,690	1,578,635	1,710,055
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,850	10,595	10,260	1,035,250	520,540	514,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	80,370	37,635	42,730	2,253,435	1,058,100	1,195,340
Location of study inside Canada	57,085	26,755	30,330	1,525,890	713,690	812,200
Same as province or territory of residence	50,460	23,495	26,965	1,408,565	656,055	752,510
Different than province or territory of residence	6,625	3,260	3,360	117,325	57,635	59,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	23,285	10,880	12,405	727,550	344,405	383,140
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,260	1,655	1,605	66,805	35,720	31,085
Philippines	1,220	335	880	81,210	27,965	53,245
India	1,840	805	1,030	122,145	59,885	62,265
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,160	1,245	920	37,190	20,385	16,805
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,570	1,165	1,405	66,635	31,040	35,595
France	185	100	85	5,615	3,030	2,590
Other	12,050	5,570	6,480	347,945	166,390	181,555
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	155,020	74,295	80,725	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900
In the labour force	105,750	54,240	51,510	3,234,350	1,670,030	1,564,315
Employed	98,460	50,640	47,820	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,250
Unemployed	7,295	3,600	3,690	249,360	123,290	126,070
Not in the labour force	49,270	20,050	29,220	1,644,740	675,160	969,585
Participation rate	68.2	73.0	63.8	66.3	71.2	61.7
Employment rate	63.5	68.2	59.2	61.2	66.0	56.8
Unemployment rate	6.9	6.6	7.2	7.7	7.4	8.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	155,020	74,290	80,725	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	45,925	18,510	27,420	1,592,740	654,475	938,270
Worked	109,095	55,785	53,305	3,286,350	1,690,715	1,595,635
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	56,875	32,290	24,585	1,694,705	941,950	752,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	52,220	23,495	28,725	1,591,645	748,775	842,875
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	43.2	41.4	42.6	43.3	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	105,750	54,240	51,505	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,320
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,170	1,035	1,135	90,210	41,705	48,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	103,580	53,205	50,375	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815
Employee	88,780	43,995	44,785	2,744,970	1,368,035	1,376,935
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	14,800	9,215	5,585	399,170	260,290	138,885
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	105,750	54,240	51,510	3,234,355	1,670,030	1,564,320
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,170	1,035	1,135	90,215	41,710	48,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	103,575	53,210	50,375	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815
0 Management occupations	18,385	11,720	6,665	376,890	228,640	148,255
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	19,810	7,130	12,680	576,955	203,575	373,375
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	9,910	7,530	2,385	269,965	206,395	63,570
3 Health occupations	5,970	1,520	4,445	173,475	41,565	131,915
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	12,020	3,780	8,245	357,990	109,080	248,905
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,215	1,890	2,325	127,395	62,535	64,855
6 Sales and service occupations	22,415	10,245	12,170	735,270	338,725	396,550
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,175	6,750	425	351,740	327,065	24,675
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,060	780	280	24,245	19,360	4,885
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,630	1,865	760	150,215	91,390	58,825
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	105,750	54,240	51,510	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,315
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,170	1,030	1,135	90,210	41,710	48,505
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	103,580	53,205	50,370	3,144,140	1,628,320	1,515,815
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	140	125	9,410	5,515	3,890
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	325	265	60	4,500	3,110	1,395
22 Utilities	670	505	165	15,860	10,905	4,955
23 Construction	4,900	4,105	800	191,430	166,670	24,750
31-33 Manufacturing	8,020	5,455	2,565	285,825	188,490	97,335
41 Wholesale trade	5,780	3,620	2,165	143,725	88,880	54,845
44-45 Retail trade	11,255	5,485	5,770	338,675	161,855	176,820
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,775	2,685	1,085	168,165	123,115	45,050
51 Information and cultural industries	3,255	1,960	1,295	106,940	61,970	44,970
52 Finance and insurance	10,675	5,720	4,955	247,475	118,710	128,760
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,095	1,515	1,585	82,665	44,590	38,075
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	13,540	7,820	5,725	339,305	191,155	148,150
55 Management of companies and enterprises	500	280	215	8,680	3,615	5,065
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,805	2,155	1,650	162,185	89,190	72,995
61 Educational services	8,165	2,115	6,045	229,025	70,820	158,200
62 Health care and social assistance	9,345	2,005	7,340	287,975	58,110	229,865
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,210	1,070	1,135	63,745	33,560	30,185
72 Accommodation and food services	6,145	2,760	3,385	204,315	93,560	110,760
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,615	1,290	2,325	134,570	56,235	78,335
91 Public administration	4,250	2,265	1,985	119,675	58,255	61,415
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	98,455	50,640	47,815	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,245
Worked at home	10,615	5,390	5,220	218,365	111,020	107,345
Worked outside Canada	735	525	210	19,580	13,225	6,350
No fixed workplace address	8,280	5,605	2,670	346,205	246,815	99,395
Worked at usual place	78,830	39,115	39,715	2,400,845	1,175,685	1,225,160
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	78,830	39,120	39,710	2,400,850	1,175,685	1,225,160
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	28,400	11,920	16,480	1,353,665	614,770	738,890
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,690	3,090	3,600	243,620	119,725	123,890
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	43,400	23,905	19,495	798,155	437,940	360,215
Commute to a different province or territory	340	205	135	5,410	3,250	2,160
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	87,110	44,725	42,385	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550
Car, truck, van - as a driver	63,340	33,360	29,975	1,714,795	982,905	731,890
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,780	1,945	2,835	154,360	56,295	98,065
Public transit	14,625	7,365	7,265	667,255	281,110	386,145
Walked	2,895	1,200	1,690	144,135	64,380	79,750
Bicycle	555	425	125	39,320	24,920	14,395
Other method	925	435	490	27,190	12,890	14,300
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	87,110	44,725	42,385	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550
Less than 15 minutes	17,800	7,910	9,890	391,400	177,910	213,490
15 to 29 minutes	24,230	11,230	13,000	783,980	398,445	385,535
30 to 44 minutes	17,775	9,730	8,050	726,575	394,790	331,790
45 to 59 minutes	11,370	6,630	4,740	372,095	198,325	173,770
60 minutes and over	15,930	9,230	6,705	473,000	253,030	219,970
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	87,110	44,730	42,390	2,747,055	1,422,500	1,324,555
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,275	3,160	1,115	158,945	113,980	44,970
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,915	8,180	4,740	416,640	250,560	166,080
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	26,765	13,515	13,250	699,920	339,560	360,360
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	21,085	9,525	11,565	649,740	299,940	349,800
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	11,170	4,855	6,315	404,420	192,285	212,135
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,895	5,495	5,400	417,380	226,175	191,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	112,355	57,295	55,060	3,404,195	1,747,775	1,656,415
Single responses	110,465	56,435	54,030	3,323,390	1,708,945	1,614,450
Official languages	109,375	55,815	53,560	3,230,665	1,659,815	1,570,850
English	108,835	55,720	53,120	3,218,730	1,656,605	1,562,120
French	545	95	445	11,940	3,210	8,725
Non-official languages	1,090	620	470	92,725	49,125	43,600
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,085	620	470	92,715	49,125	43,590
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	1,865	1,065	805
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	60
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	85	30	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	0	1,755	1,020	735
Amharic	0	0	0	55	20	35
Arabic	20	20	0	1,165	760	405
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	110	75	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	360	115	245
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	1,780	740	1,045
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	25
Vietnamese	10	0	0	1,735	715	1,025
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	1,105	415	690
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	40	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	990	370	615
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,910	905	1,000
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	30	30
Tamil	0	0	0	1,815	870	945
Telugu	0	0	0	35	0	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	375	210	165	27,005	14,870	12,135
Albanian	0	0	0	210	125	85
Armenian	0	0	0	140	65	70
Balto-Slavic languages	115	55	60	5,315	2,575	2,745
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages	120	55	60	5,260	2,550	2,710
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	30	10
Bulgarian	0	10	0	115	75	40
Croatian	0	0	0	95	55	35
Czech	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	35	40
Polish	55	30	25	1,490	800	690
Russian	50	15	35	2,515	1,095	1,415
Serbian	0	10	0	160	110	55
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	45	30	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	680	290	390
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	380	145	230
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	20	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	60	40	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	240	70	165
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	340	190	155
Indo-Iranian languages	65	35	30	10,855	6,035	4,815
Indo-Aryan languages	60	30	30	8,405	4,500	3,905
Bengali	0	0	0	300	145	155
Gujarati	0	0	0	615	210	405
Hindi	0	0	0	740	355	385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	60	20	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	5,635	3,250	2,385
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Urdu	20	10	10	985	480	505
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,445	1,535	910
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	75	10
Pashto	10	10	0	10	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,350	1,460	890
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	170	105	70	9,760	5,730	4,030
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	775	415	355
Portuguese	80	55	15	5,070	3,365	1,705
Romanian	15	10	0	245	105	140
Spanish	75	35	40	3,660	1,840	1,820
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	25	775	250	520
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	95	45	45	4,265	2,155	2,105
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	15	10
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	350	140	210
American Sign Language	0	0	0	245	80	170
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	110	65	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	535	315	220	52,745	28,050	24,695
Chinese languages	535	320	215	52,700	28,020	24,675
Cantonese	40	25	15	25,335	13,205	12,130
Hakka	0	0	0	35	10	25
Mandarin	470	270	200	26,135	14,210	11,930
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	220	145	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	20	0	910	420	490
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	65	30	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	415	285	130
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	400	270	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	305	140	165
Estonian	10	0	10	50	15	35
Finnish	0	0	0	45	10	35
Hungarian	10	10	0	220	125	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Multiple responses	1,890	860	1,030	80,805	38,835	41,970
English and French	575	195	380	16,405	6,285	10,115
English and non-official language	1,245	630	610	63,155	31,990	31,165
French and non-official language	10	10	0	85	45	40
English, French and non-official language	55	20	35	1,160	510	645
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	112,355	57,290	55,060	3,404,200	1,747,780	1,656,420
None	105,910	54,155	51,760	3,137,830	1,614,155	1,523,680
English	930	375	555	44,560	21,510	23,050
French	2,215	1,035	1,180	47,885	20,415	27,475
Non-official language	3,155	1,660	1,495	169,430	89,575	79,855
Aboriginal	10	10	0	155	50	105
Non-Aboriginal	3,140	1,650	1,490	169,270	89,525	79,750
English and French	0	0	0	85	45	45
English and non-official language	10	0	0	1,225	585	640
French and non-official language	130	65	60	3,160	1,480	1,675
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	20	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	190,215	92,080	98,135	5,802,555	2,819,345	2,983,215
Non-movers	167,795	81,350	86,445	5,070,300	2,459,065	2,611,235
Movers	22,420	10,735	11,685	732,260	360,275	371,980
Non-migrants	10,005	4,740	5,270	433,235	212,190	221,040
Migrants	12,415	5,995	6,415	299,025	148,080	150,940
Internal migrants	9,165	4,405	4,760	194,570	96,145	98,430
Intraprovincial migrants	8,120	3,855	4,270	168,510	83,115	85,395
Interprovincial migrants	1,045	555	490	26,065	13,030	13,030
External migrants	3,250	1,590	1,660	104,455	51,940	52,515
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	182,765	88,380	94,390	5,553,650	2,691,730	2,861,915
Non-movers	115,045	55,645	59,400	3,411,530	1,646,850	1,764,680
Movers	67,715	32,735	34,990	2,142,120	1,044,880	1,097,235
Non-migrants	27,400	13,165	14,230	1,174,140	570,770	603,370
Migrants	40,315	19,565	20,755	967,975	474,110	493,860
Internal migrants	27,520	13,420	14,100	577,355	282,680	294,680
Intraprovincial migrants	24,720	12,035	12,685	510,305	250,225	260,080
Interprovincial migrants	2,800	1,385	1,415	67,050	32,450	34,600
External migrants	12,795	6,145	6,655	390,620	191,435	199,185