Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oakville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Yukon [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Oakville, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Yukon [Territory]
	Data quality , Oakville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Oakville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Yukon [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	193,832	...	...	35,874	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	182,520	...	...	33,897	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	68,617	...	...	17,987	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	66,269	...	...	15,215	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,395.6	...	...	0.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	138.89	...	...	474,712.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	193,830	93,655	100,175	35,875	18,075	17,795
0 to 14 years	36,710	18,635	18,075	6,280	3,355	2,920
0 to 4 years	8,955	4,525	4,425	2,135	1,155	985
5 to 9 years	13,055	6,570	6,480	2,120	1,130	995
10 to 14 years	14,700	7,540	7,160	2,020	1,075	945
15 to 64 years	128,950	62,465	66,485	25,340	12,500	12,835
15 to 19 years	14,725	7,510	7,215	1,935	1,000	930
20 to 24 years	12,735	6,560	6,175	1,965	1,035	930
25 to 29 years	8,400	4,270	4,125	2,550	1,245	1,310
30 to 34 years	8,105	3,730	4,375	2,890	1,395	1,495
35 to 39 years	11,340	4,990	6,340	2,590	1,235	1,355
40 to 44 years	15,515	7,150	8,360	2,540	1,170	1,370
45 to 49 years	17,380	8,315	9,060	2,465	1,210	1,245
50 to 54 years	16,295	8,015	8,290	2,880	1,390	1,495
55 to 59 years	14,030	6,900	7,135	2,995	1,505	1,490
60 to 64 years	10,425	5,020	5,410	2,530	1,315	1,220
65 years and over	28,170	12,555	15,610	4,260	2,220	2,040
65 to 69 years	8,630	3,995	4,635	1,845	980	870
70 to 74 years	6,700	3,125	3,575	1,090	605	485
75 to 79 years	5,135	2,365	2,775	645	350	295
80 to 84 years	3,805	1,655	2,155	375	160	215
85 years and over	3,895	1,420	2,485	300	125	175
85 to 89 years	2,455	965	1,495	195	90	105
90 to 94 years	1,150	390	760	80	30	50
95 to 99 years	255	55	200	20	5	20
100 years and over	40	10	30	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.9	19.9	18.0	17.5	18.6	16.4
15 to 64 years	66.5	66.7	66.4	70.6	69.2	72.1
65 years and over	14.5	13.4	15.6	11.9	12.3	11.5
85 years and over	2.0	1.5	2.5	0.8	0.7	1.0
Average age of the population	39.7	38.8	40.6	39.1	38.8	39.4
Median age of the population	41.7	40.9	42.3	39.5	39.0	39.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	66,265	...	...	15,215	...	...
Single-detached house	40,530	...	...	9,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	7,885	...	...	50	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,850	...	...	4,550	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,615	...	...	1,160	...	...
Row house	11,065	...	...	950	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	955	...	...	605	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,150	...	...	1,770	...	...
Other single-attached house	65	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	66,270	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 person	11,760	...	...	4,900	...	...
2 persons	18,715	...	...	5,180	...	...
3 persons	12,170	...	...	2,255	...	...
4 persons	15,560	...	...	1,860	...	...
5 or more persons	8,070	...	...	1,025	...	...
Number of persons in private households	191,720	...	...	35,110	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	157,120	75,020	82,100	29,595	14,725	14,870
Married or living common law	97,415	48,480	48,930	16,445	8,210	8,235
Married	90,305	44,915	45,390	11,345	5,680	5,670
Living common law	7,110	3,565	3,540	5,095	2,530	2,570
Not married and not living common law	59,710	26,535	33,170	13,150	6,515	6,635
Never married	41,805	21,665	20,140	9,150	4,905	4,245
Separated	3,500	1,325	2,175	845	370	470
Divorced	6,950	2,150	4,800	2,105	975	1,130
Widowed	7,455	1,400	6,060	1,060	265	795
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	54,875	...	...	9,845	...	...
2 persons	20,595	...	...	5,330	...	...
3 persons	12,530	...	...	2,060	...	...
4 persons	15,885	...	...	1,745	...	...
5 or more persons	5,865	...	...	710	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	54,875	...	...	9,845	...	...
Total couple families	47,745	...	...	7,970	...	...
Married couples	44,195	...	...	5,425	...	...
Common-law couples	3,555	...	...	2,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,125	...	...	1,875	...	...
Female parent	5,765	...	...	1,390	...	...
Male parent	1,360	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	47,750	...	...	7,970	...	...
Couples without children	16,595	...	...	4,130	...	...
Couples with children	31,155	...	...	3,840	...	...
1 child	10,135	...	...	1,575	...	...
2 children	15,300	...	...	1,600	...	...
3 or more children	5,715	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,130	...	...	1,875	...	...
1 child	4,000	...	...	1,195	...	...
2 children	2,395	...	...	485	...	...
3 or more children	730	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,765	7,315	11,450	7,505	3,895	3,610
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	66,270	...	...	15,215	...	...
One-census-family households	51,500	...	...	9,345	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,150	...	...	3,915	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	36,355	...	...	5,430	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,645	...	...	245	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,125	...	...	5,620	...	...
One-person households	11,760	...	...	4,900	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,365	...	...	720	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	192,725	93,250	99,470	35,555	17,895	17,660
English only	166,370	82,025	84,345	30,430	15,530	14,895
French only	150	60	90	85	40	45
English and French	22,850	9,845	13,005	4,900	2,260	2,640
Neither English nor French	3,355	1,320	2,030	140	65	75
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	192,725	93,250	99,475	35,555	17,895	17,660
English	183,795	89,450	94,340	33,720	16,960	16,760
French	3,480	1,540	1,940	1,575	815	755
English and French	2,145	960	1,180	125	55	70
Neither English nor French	3,305	1,300	2,010	140	65	75
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,555	2,020	2,530	1,635	845	790
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.4	2.2	2.5	4.6	4.7	4.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	192,725	93,250	99,475	35,560	17,900	17,660
Single responses	186,735	90,375	96,360	34,885	17,555	17,330
Official languages	126,900	62,225	64,675	30,675	15,585	15,095
English	123,565	60,740	62,825	29,105	14,775	14,335
French	3,340	1,485	1,850	1,570	810	755
Non-official languages	59,840	28,150	31,685	4,210	1,970	2,235
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	675	295	380
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	25	5	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	5	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	5	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	560	250	305
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	545	245	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	80	40	45
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	170	85	85
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	285	115	165
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	210	90	125
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	35
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	65	25	40
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	59,830	28,150	31,685	3,530	1,675	1,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,085	2,540	2,540	50	25	25
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	55	25	35	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	50	25	25	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,010	2,510	2,500	40	25	20
Amharic	20	10	10	5	0	0
Arabic	4,635	2,345	2,290	35	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	115	45	65	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	70	30	40	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	30	20	5	0	0
Maltese	80	35	50	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	485	210	270	50	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	480	205	270	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,250	815	1,435	990	415	575
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	85	30	50	80	35	45
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	40	15	25
Ilocano	75	30	45	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	115	45	65	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	5	5	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,900	680	1,225	805	335	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	10	0	5
Creole languages	50	20	25	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	760	370	390	55	30	25
Kannada	40	20	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	165	75	90	25	10	15
Tamil	430	210	220	25	10	10
Telugu	125	60	65	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	36,905	17,515	19,385	1,715	885	825
Albanian	285	140	145	5	0	5
Armenian	175	85	95	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	11,390	5,250	6,140	295	150	150
Baltic languages	260	105	155	5	5	0
Latvian	80	30	50	0	5	0
Lithuanian	185	75	110	0	0	0
Slavic languages	11,130	5,140	5,985	290	145	145
Belarusan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	95	45	50	5	0	5
Bulgarian	290	145	145	5	0	0
Croatian	1,835	875	960	5	5	5
Czech	245	105	145	55	30	25
Macedonian	400	190	210	0	0	0
Polish	3,355	1,520	1,835	65	35	30
Russian	1,975	885	1,085	75	35	45
Serbian	1,395	675	720	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	135	55	75	5	5	5
Slovak	390	190	200	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	55	95	15	5	10
Ukrainian	835	380	455	50	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	10	15	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	10	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	2,670	1,230	1,440	945	495	445
Afrikaans	205	90	115	10	5	5
Danish	105	45	55	20	10	5
Dutch	575	290	285	115	50	60
Frisian	5	0	5	0	5	0
German	1,640	745	900	765	415	355
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	30	10	15	10	5	5
Swedish	70	35	40	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	20	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	620	305	310	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	9,670	4,720	4,950	215	115	100
Indo-Aryan languages	7,970	3,890	4,080	190	100	95
Bengali	325	165	165	25	5	15
Gujarati	685	320	365	20	20	5
Hindi	1,205	580	630	35	20	15
Kashmiri	25	10	20	0	0	0
Konkani	80	35	45	0	0	0
Marathi	80	40	45	0	0	0
Nepali	20	5	15	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,375	1,175	1,200	85	40	45
Sindhi	95	45	50	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	225	110	120	5	0	5
Urdu	2,835	1,395	1,440	20	10	10
Iranian languages	1,655	805	850	25	20	10
Kurdish	40	20	25	0	0	0
Pashto	285	130	155	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,330	655	670	25	20	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	12,065	5,780	6,290	225	105	120
Catalan	10	5	5	5	0	5
Italian	3,370	1,705	1,665	25	15	10
Portuguese	3,360	1,605	1,760	15	5	5
Romanian	1,065	505	560	10	10	5
Spanish	4,250	1,960	2,295	170	75	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	205	60	150	95	40	55
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,250	1,050	1,205	45	10	30
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	310	140	170	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	90	35	50	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	35	15	20	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	80	40	45	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	20	20	20	10	5
American Sign Language	25	10	15	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,060	4,720	5,340	350	150	195
Chinese languages	10,020	4,710	5,310	350	155	195
Cantonese	1,935	905	1,030	225	100	120
Hakka	55	25	35	0	0	5
Mandarin	7,515	3,535	3,975	95	40	60
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	190	85	105	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	135	65	75	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	175	85	90	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	30	50	30	5	25
Lao	20	10	10	5	5	5
Thai	65	25	40	25	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	555	280	275	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	15	0	0	0
Turkish	505	255	245	0	0	0
Uyghur	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	775	360	415	75	40	35
Estonian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Finnish	105	40	60	25	15	10
Hungarian	610	285	320	45	30	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Multiple responses	5,990	2,880	3,110	675	345	330
English and French	610	275	330	220	115	100
English and non-official language	4,935	2,390	2,545	420	210	215
French and non-official language	205	100	105	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	240	110	125	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	192,725	93,250	99,475	35,560	17,900	17,660
Single responses	180,020	87,210	92,810	34,730	17,510	17,220
Official languages	151,370	73,625	77,740	33,135	16,735	16,400
English	149,950	72,960	76,985	32,270	16,315	15,960
French	1,415	665	755	860	420	435
Non-official languages	28,645	13,580	15,070	1,600	775	825
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,650	13,580	15,065	1,520	730	785
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,325	1,115	1,220	30	15	15
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	20	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	15	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,295	1,100	1,195	20	10	10
Amharic	10	5	5	5	0	0
Arabic	2,130	1,030	1,100	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	5	0	5
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	235	105	120	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	230	110	125	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	900	385	515	555	255	305
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	10	25	35	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	20	5	10
Ilocano	15	10	10	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	15	20	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	785	330	450	475	215	260
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	315	140	170	35	20	15
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	60	25	30	15	10	10
Tamil	175	75	95	15	10	5
Telugu	65	30	35	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,560	7,375	8,190	540	280	260
Albanian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Armenian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,100	2,440	2,660	85	40	45
Baltic languages	85	40	40	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,015	2,395	2,615	85	40	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	165	90	80	0	0	0
Croatian	590	280	305	5	0	0
Czech	75	35	35	15	5	5
Macedonian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Polish	1,480	705	780	20	15	10
Russian	1,310	610	695	30	15	15
Serbian	720	355	365	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	15	30	5	0	0
Slovak	140	75	70	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	5	0	0
Ukrainian	220	100	120	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	445	215	230	245	125	115
Afrikaans	85	35	50	10	5	5
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	90	45	45	10	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	225	110	115	225	115	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	30	20	10	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	120	60	65	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,580	2,160	2,420	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	3,620	1,730	1,885	90	45	40
Bengali	150	70	80	15	5	10
Gujarati	235	95	135	15	10	0
Hindi	470	215	255	15	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	5	10	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,180	570	615	45	20	25
Sindhi	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	100	45	50	0	0	0
Urdu	1,385	680	705	10	5	5
Iranian languages	955	425	530	15	10	5
Kurdish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pashto	165	75	90	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	755	340	420	15	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,155	2,425	2,735	110	50	60
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	655	275	375	5	0	0
Portuguese	1,365	650	710	0	0	0
Romanian	505	235	265	5	5	5
Spanish	2,630	1,260	1,370	100	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	70	35	40	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,545	730	810	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	20	40	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	5	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	20	25	15	10	5
American Sign Language	20	10	10	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	15	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,040	3,380	3,660	220	100	120
Chinese languages	7,025	3,375	3,650	215	95	120
Cantonese	945	465	480	155	70	90
Hakka	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,795	2,770	3,020	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	40	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	95	45	50	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	50	55	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	10	0	5
Lao	5	0	5	5	0	0
Thai	15	10	5	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	290	145	145	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	280	140	135	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	215	105	110	10	5	5
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	180	90	95	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	12,705	6,045	6,665	830	385	445
English and French	510	240	265	120	60	60
English and non-official language	11,790	5,620	6,170	680	315	370
French and non-official language	55	25	30	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	360	165	190	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	192,725	93,250	99,475	35,555	17,895	17,660
None	154,515	75,380	79,135	31,490	15,990	15,500
English	14,880	7,215	7,665	1,250	590	660
French	2,695	1,150	1,545	890	425	470
Non-official language	19,910	9,170	10,740	1,830	845	985
Aboriginal	5	0	0	585	275	315
Non-Aboriginal	19,900	9,170	10,735	1,245	575	675
English and French	160	70	90	20	10	10
English and non-official language	225	110	115	35	15	20
French and non-official language	325	145	180	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	155,020	74,295	80,730	28,895	14,325	14,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	146,945	70,470	76,475	27,975	13,845	14,135
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,152	54,054	34,188	45,804	48,685	43,192
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	146,995	70,480	76,510	27,975	13,840	14,130
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,450	46,816	30,912	41,235	43,240	39,353
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	137,190	66,950	70,240	26,300	13,005	13,295
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,652	54,034	32,704	43,961	47,135	40,806
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,275	42,285	55,985	17,670	8,205	9,465
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,936	698	3,064	4,724	4,742	4,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,960	58,135	55,825	23,940	11,925	12,015
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,427	53,624	35,084	43,341	45,938	40,804
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	155,020	74,295	80,730	28,880	14,315	14,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	147,000	70,485	76,515	27,920	13,860	14,060
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	76,541	101,897	53,184	53,809	57,649	50,023
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	147,055	70,500	76,555	27,925	13,860	14,065
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,873	72,352	42,618	45,994	48,598	43,429
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	137,260	66,885	70,380	26,255	13,035	13,220
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,712	103,997	52,731	52,102	56,529	47,736
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,120	42,150	55,970	17,700	8,290	9,415
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,959	5,373	6,401	7,595	7,499	7,680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,960	57,845	56,115	23,940	11,940	12,005
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,614	98,715	51,799	50,089	53,885	46,314
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	155,025	74,290	80,725	28,880	14,315	14,565
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	55,150	31,115	24,035	10,655	5,325	5,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	76,987	88,025	65,039	67,699	72,122	64,301
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	111,473	136,021	79,703	70,536	75,141	65,936
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.8	96.8	91.1	91.1	92.4	89.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.0	79.8	72.0	78.7	79.2	78.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.2	3.2	8.9	8.9	7.6	10.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	155,020	74,295	80,730	28,895	14,325	14,570
Without total income	8,075	3,825	4,250	920	485	435
With total income	146,945	70,470	76,480	27,975	13,840	14,130
Percentage with total income	94.8	94.9	94.7	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	24,495	10,220	14,270	2,875	1,460	1,415
$10,000 to $19,999	20,010	7,960	12,050	3,350	1,575	1,775
$20,000 to $29,999	14,740	5,875	8,860	3,455	1,605	1,845
$30,000 to $39,999	11,765	4,785	6,975	2,815	1,240	1,575
$40,000 to $49,999	10,775	4,660	6,115	2,545	1,195	1,345
$50,000 to $59,999	9,330	4,100	5,230	2,340	1,115	1,225
$60,000 to $69,999	8,110	3,830	4,280	2,370	1,115	1,255
$70,000 to $79,999	6,760	3,405	3,360	2,095	1,010	1,085
$80,000 to $89,999	6,295	3,175	3,110	1,725	885	840
$90,000 to $99,999	5,830	2,925	2,905	1,340	710	630
$100,000 and over	28,840	19,535	9,310	3,065	1,930	1,135
$100,000 to $149,999	14,785	9,140	5,650	2,325	1,410	910
$150,000 and over	14,055	10,390	3,665	740	520	225
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	155,025	74,295	80,725	28,890	14,325	14,565
Without after-tax income	8,025	3,815	4,215	920	485	435
With after-tax income	146,990	70,480	76,510	27,975	13,840	14,135
Percentage with after-tax income	94.8	94.9	94.8	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25,290	10,430	14,855	2,935	1,485	1,445
$10,000 to $19,999	20,950	8,315	12,630	3,525	1,660	1,860
$20,000 to $29,999	16,770	6,715	10,050	3,860	1,800	2,065
$30,000 to $39,999	14,005	5,890	8,115	3,285	1,480	1,810
$40,000 to $49,999	13,005	5,710	7,290	3,080	1,450	1,630
$50,000 to $59,999	10,745	5,105	5,645	3,045	1,445	1,600
$60,000 to $69,999	9,075	4,605	4,475	2,685	1,305	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	8,330	4,300	4,035	2,095	1,085	1,010
$80,000 and over	28,825	19,410	9,415	3,475	2,125	1,345
$80,000 to $89,999	6,495	3,730	2,770	1,285	710	580
$90,000 to $99,999	4,495	2,820	1,675	780	490	290
$100,000 and over	17,840	12,860	4,980	1,405	930	480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	155,025	74,295	80,730	28,890	14,325	14,570
Without employment income	41,060	16,160	24,900	4,950	2,400	2,550
With employment income	113,960	58,135	55,825	23,945	11,930	12,015
Percentage with employment income	73.5	78.2	69.2	82.9	83.3	82.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	16,485	8,015	8,465	2,715	1,355	1,360
$5,000 to $9,999	9,120	4,080	5,040	1,605	745	860
$10,000 to $19,999	12,445	5,505	6,945	2,635	1,245	1,390
$20,000 to $29,999	9,095	3,915	5,185	2,275	1,050	1,225
$30,000 to $39,999	7,860	3,355	4,505	2,060	995	1,065
$40,000 to $49,999	7,365	3,125	4,240	1,985	940	1,040
$50,000 to $59,999	6,735	2,945	3,795	1,875	855	1,025
$60,000 to $69,999	5,925	2,785	3,145	1,980	885	1,095
$70,000 to $79,999	5,130	2,530	2,600	1,750	845	905
$80,000 and over	33,790	21,870	11,920	5,065	3,015	2,055
$80,000 to $89,999	5,080	2,590	2,490	1,495	810	680
$90,000 to $99,999	4,985	2,485	2,500	1,135	610	530
$100,000 and over	23,720	16,795	6,925	2,435	1,590	845
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	66,270	...	...	15,215	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	113,666	...	...	84,521	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	95,035	...	...	73,935	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,760	...	...	4,900	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,604	...	...	42,170	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,741	...	...	38,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	54,510	...	...	10,315	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,596	...	...	110,664	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,019	...	...	96,068	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	66,270	...	...	15,215	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	169,786	...	...	98,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	126,204	...	...	84,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,800	...	...	4,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	81,160	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,052	...	...	43,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	54,470	...	...	10,295	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	188,982	...	...	121,861	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	140,316	...	...	103,975	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	66,270	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	1,000	...	...	225	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	535	...	...	155	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	935	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,285	...	...	555	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,465	...	...	670	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,490	...	...	480	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,580	...	...	510	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,640	...	...	505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,730	...	...	510	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,600	...	...	455	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,385	...	...	910	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,250	...	...	965	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,115	...	...	935	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,135	...	...	960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,030	...	...	860	...	...
$100,000 and over	37,100	...	...	6,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,855	...	...	1,725	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,905	...	...	1,400	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	8,865	...	...	1,850	...	...
$200,000 and over	15,460	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	66,270	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	1,100	...	...	235	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	560	...	...	160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	970	...	...	295	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,350	...	...	580	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,620	...	...	680	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,650	...	...	555	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,870	...	...	575	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,955	...	...	605	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,045	...	...	575	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,045	...	...	510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,130	...	...	1,190	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,985	...	...	1,185	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,015	...	...	1,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,930	...	...	1,005	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,650	...	...	885	...	...
$100,000 and over	31,390	...	...	5,045	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,935	...	...	1,840	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,420	...	...	1,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	17,035	...	...	1,785	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	53,585	...	...	9,795	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	133,291	...	...	108,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,399	...	...	94,853	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,795	...	...	3,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,120	...	...	104,425	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,495	...	...	90,825	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	31,230	...	...	3,860	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	162,621	...	...	139,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,538	...	...	119,060	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,590	...	...	1,765	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,483	...	...	62,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,783	...	...	58,386	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	53,545	...	...	9,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	189,944	...	...	120,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	140,794	...	...	102,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,930	...	...	3,900	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	168,473	...	...	113,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	123,631	...	...	95,932	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	31,175	...	...	3,885	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	220,504	...	...	151,228	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	162,705	...	...	127,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,505	...	...	1,750	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	101,465	...	...	72,156	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,115	...	...	64,133	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,465	6,285	9,180	6,685	3,505	3,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,192	43,881	39,386	39,951	36,718	42,449
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,318	38,489	35,022	36,618	33,829	39,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,520	6,235	9,285	6,705	3,630	3,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	69,632	89,903	56,030	47,879	46,673	49,305
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	53,115	63,677	46,027	41,460	40,111	43,054
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	191,720	92,920	98,795	35,110	17,645	17,470
In the bottom half of the distribution	57,735	26,700	31,035	12,840	6,500	6,340
In the bottom decile	13,575	6,360	7,215	2,530	1,440	1,090
In the second decile	10,705	4,760	5,950	2,705	1,345	1,360
In the third decile	10,310	4,600	5,710	2,315	1,110	1,205
In the fourth decile	10,815	5,055	5,760	2,420	1,145	1,275
In the fifth decile	12,320	5,925	6,405	2,870	1,455	1,415
In the top half of the distribution	133,985	66,220	67,760	22,270	11,145	11,130
In the sixth decile	14,210	6,855	7,355	3,005	1,500	1,505
In the seventh decile	16,815	8,150	8,670	3,535	1,745	1,790
In the eighth decile	20,810	10,240	10,570	4,495	2,200	2,300
In the ninth decile	28,930	14,310	14,625	5,420	2,755	2,670
In the top decile	53,215	26,665	26,545	5,810	2,950	2,860
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	191,715	92,920	98,795	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	45,620	23,135	22,480	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	11,280	5,715	5,565	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	119,655	57,735	61,915	0	0	0
65 years and over	26,445	12,045	14,395	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,685	8,545	10,140	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	5,665	2,830	2,835	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,260	605	655	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	11,055	5,020	6,035	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,960	695	1,265	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.7	9.2	10.3	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	12.4	12.2	12.6	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	11.2	10.6	11.8	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	9.2	8.7	9.7	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	7.4	5.8	8.8	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15,485	7,180	8,310	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	4,580	2,295	2,285	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	995	480	520	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	9,630	4,455	5,180	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,270	425	845	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	7.7	8.4	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	9.9	10.2	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	8.8	8.4	9.3	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	7.7	8.4	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	4.8	3.5	5.9	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	191,720	92,920	98,800	35,110	17,640	17,465
Official languages	188,380	91,555	96,820	35,010	17,605	17,405
English	188,230	91,495	96,735	34,930	17,570	17,365
French	22,910	9,710	13,205	4,910	2,270	2,640
Non-official languages	75,230	35,420	39,810	6,255	2,970	3,285
Aboriginal languages	30	15	20	1,165	535	630
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	20	10	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	10	15	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	870	400	470
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	860	395	465
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	95	45	50
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	335	185	150
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	330	180	150
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	405	160	245
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	275	115	160
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	135	50	90
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	50	10	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	195	95	100
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	75,205	35,410	39,790	5,105	2,440	2,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,125	3,615	3,515	70	50	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	40	20	25	20	20	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	35	15	15	20	20	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,055	3,585	3,470	50	35	20
Amharic	50	15	30	10	0	10
Arabic	6,575	3,360	3,220	30	25	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	110	50	60	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	130	75	55	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	210	105	110	15	0	10
Maltese	115	70	45	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	20	15	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	595	270	320	60	35	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	590	275	320	60	30	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,760	1,020	1,740	1,225	490	730
Bikol	0	10	0	0	0	10
Cebuano	105	30	75	115	55	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	20	0	15
Ilocano	95	30	65	20	10	15
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	145	55	90	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,580	955	1,630	1,095	445	650
Waray-Waray	0	0	10	20	0	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	10	0
Creole languages	230	85	145	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	140	55	90	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	30	45	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	1,155	565	590	50	25	20
Kannada	90	35	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	265	115	150	10	10	0
Tamil	670	355	315	45	20	20
Telugu	190	80	110	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	48,220	22,815	25,410	3,060	1,540	1,515
Albanian	375	200	175	10	0	0
Armenian	225	120	100	15	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	13,325	6,185	7,135	375	195	185
Baltic languages	310	115	195	0	0	0
Latvian	105	45	55	10	10	0
Lithuanian	205	70	135	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,085	6,085	6,995	375	190	180
Belarusan	50	30	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	145	75	70	0	0	0
Bulgarian	435	225	215	10	0	10
Croatian	2,600	1,285	1,310	25	20	10
Czech	400	170	235	80	55	25
Macedonian	560	290	270	0	0	0
Polish	3,990	1,770	2,215	50	25	30
Russian	2,590	1,140	1,450	145	65	75
Serbian	1,930	910	1,020	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	125	50	75	0	0	0
Slovak	415	200	220	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	40	110	30	10	25
Ukrainian	1,260	575	690	40	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	0	10	0
Celtic languages	105	45	60	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	40	15	25	10	10	0
Welsh	20	0	15	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	10	10	0
Germanic languages	4,315	1,940	2,375	1,360	715	650
Afrikaans	615	285	325	45	25	25
Danish	145	65	80	10	10	0
Dutch	720	325	395	155	75	75
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	2,885	1,315	1,570	1,125	585	540
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	15	25	30	15	15
Swedish	110	35	75	25	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	930	420	505	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	13,440	6,545	6,895	315	190	125
Indo-Aryan languages	11,375	5,575	5,795	300	180	120
Bengali	465	235	225	20	10	10
Gujarati	970	450	520	50	45	10
Hindi	3,905	1,920	1,990	170	115	55
Kashmiri	55	30	25	0	0	0
Konkani	160	75	90	0	0	0
Marathi	190	110	90	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,805	1,905	1,900	150	70	80
Sindhi	180	100	75	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	315	160	160	0	0	0
Urdu	4,340	2,140	2,200	50	25	25
Iranian languages	2,200	1,035	1,165	15	10	0
Kurdish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pashto	510	235	275	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,785	825	955	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,695	7,890	8,805	1,130	490	635
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	5,030	2,435	2,600	130	45	85
Portuguese	4,190	2,035	2,155	55	30	30
Romanian	1,265	600	660	15	0	10
Spanish	7,015	3,190	3,825	975	435	535
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	0	0	0
Japanese	475	220	260	105	55	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,590	1,245	1,345	70	20	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	815	385	435	65	40	25
Akan (Twi)	175	75	100	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	100	55	50	0	0	0
Lingala	25	15	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Shona	10	0	0	0	10	0
Swahili	180	100	90	15	10	10
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	245	115	135	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	25	35	30	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	195	70	125	55	25	35
American Sign Language	130	35	90	40	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	35	35	15	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,430	5,395	6,035	305	150	155
Chinese languages	11,375	5,370	6,000	300	145	155
Cantonese	2,800	1,325	1,470	180	105	75
Hakka	60	25	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	8,800	4,120	4,680	185	80	105
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	240	105	130	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	240	105	135	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	220	110	115	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Burmese	45	20	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	25	35	40	25	15
Lao	25	10	15	10	0	0
Thai	35	20	20	40	20	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	695	355	340	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	45	15	25	0	0	0
Turkish	600	300	305	10	0	0
Uyghur	25	20	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	10	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	815	350	465	115	65	50
Estonian	80	40	35	0	0	0
Finnish	110	30	75	45	15	25
Hungarian	625	275	355	75	45	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	191,720	92,920	98,800	35,110	17,640	17,465
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	173,225	84,420	88,800	32,955	16,610	16,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	41,445	21,015	20,430	7,085	3,700	3,390
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	131,780	63,405	68,370	25,875	12,910	12,965
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	18,495	8,495	10,000	2,155	1,035	1,120
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	191,715	92,920	98,795	35,110	17,645	17,465
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	119,950	59,260	60,690	30,260	15,305	14,950
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	68,845	32,420	36,430	4,410	2,075	2,330
Before 1981	19,685	9,315	10,370	1,325	695	630
1981 to 1990	7,890	3,660	4,230	385	200	185
1991 to 2000	12,895	6,070	6,825	530	235	295
2001 to 2010	18,195	8,615	9,585	1,055	480	575
2001 to 2005	9,435	4,540	4,895	330	130	205
2006 to 2010	8,760	4,070	4,690	725	350	375
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	10,180	4,765	5,415	1,115	470	645
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,925	1,250	1,680	435	255	185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	68,845	32,420	36,430	4,410	2,080	2,330
Under 5 years	7,520	3,640	3,880	460	205	255
5 to 14 years	13,255	6,855	6,405	765	375	390
15 to 24 years	12,690	5,430	7,265	915	420	490
25 to 44 years	29,520	13,665	15,855	1,970	935	1,035
45 years and over	5,855	2,830	3,025	310	145	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	68,845	32,415	36,430	4,410	2,080	2,330
Americas	9,005	3,895	5,115	700	295	410
Brazil	330	150	175	10	10	10
Colombia	670	260	410	15	10	0
El Salvador	150	70	80	10	0	0
Guyana	425	190	235	10	0	10
Haiti	30	0	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	1,120	420	705	15	0	15
Mexico	525	215	310	45	20	20
Peru	535	225	305	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	680	285	400	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,325	1,025	1,305	560	235	320
Other places of birth in Americas	2,225	1,050	1,175	45	20	30
Europe	24,975	11,845	13,130	1,730	945	785
Bosnia and Herzegovina	435	230	205	10	10	0
Croatia	1,175	560	610	10	10	0
France	285	115	165	80	50	30
Germany	1,170	535	635	440	245	195
Greece	280	160	120	0	0	0
Hungary	300	105	190	40	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	440	185	255	35	25	15
Italy	1,730	895	835	40	20	15
Netherlands	510	250	265	135	70	65
Poland	2,625	1,120	1,505	35	10	15
Portugal	2,255	1,130	1,135	10	10	0
Romania	1,045	465	575	10	0	10
Russian Federation	925	425	500	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	655	315	345	0	0	0
Ukraine	660	300	355	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,545	3,695	3,850	520	260	250
Other places of birth in Europe	2,940	1,350	1,585	355	215	140
Africa	5,450	2,800	2,655	175	125	50
Algeria	35	15	25	10	0	0
Egypt	2,140	1,180	960	0	0	0
Ethiopia	50	25	30	10	10	0
Kenya	375	180	190	10	10	0
Morocco	60	20	40	10	10	0
Nigeria	510	255	260	15	10	0
Somalia	15	0	10	20	15	10
South Africa, Republic of	1,150	585	560	50	25	25
Other places of birth in Africa	1,105	535	575	45	35	15
Asia	29,065	13,705	15,360	1,695	675	1,010
Afghanistan	570	250	320	0	0	0
Bangladesh	245	110	135	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,420	2,955	3,470	230	80	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,000	510	485	15	10	0
India	5,260	2,580	2,675	110	50	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,010	520	490	15	10	10
Iraq	945	460	490	0	0	0
Japan	200	50	150	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,000	965	1,040	50	25	30
Lebanon	495	265	225	0	0	0
Pakistan	2,865	1,460	1,405	25	10	15
Philippines	2,555	1,030	1,520	1,010	385	625
Sri Lanka	670	335	335	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	280	130	150	10	0	0
Taiwan	410	170	245	10	0	0
Viet Nam	635	275	360	60	25	35
Other places of birth in Asia	3,515	1,655	1,860	120	55	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	345	170	170	110	40	70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,180	4,765	5,415	1,115	470	640
Americas	1,430	670	755	85	25	55
Brazil	100	60	40	10	0	10
Colombia	85	30	55	0	0	0
Cuba	15	10	10	10	0	10
Haiti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mexico	145	55	90	25	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	515	220	295	35	15	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	210	105	100	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	345	175	170	0	0	0
Europe	1,315	590	725	170	85	85
France	55	25	35	40	20	20
Germany	35	15	25	60	25	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	40	35	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	10	10	0	0
Romania	55	20	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	205	90	115	10	0	10
Ukraine	65	20	45	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	385	200	185	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	430	185	245	35	20	20
Africa	1,240	650	595	15	10	0
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	735	405	325	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	235	105	130	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	115	55	55	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	140	80	65	10	10	0
Asia	6,105	2,815	3,285	835	345	495
Afghanistan	135	65	70	0	0	0
Bangladesh	75	35	40	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,840	865	975	40	20	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	0	20	0	0	0
India	785	355	430	40	10	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	120	60	60	15	10	0
Iraq	255	145	110	0	0	0
Israel	80	25	55	0	0	0
Japan	30	10	15	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	335	150	180	25	15	10
Lebanon	95	50	40	0	0	0
Nepal	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	510	250	265	20	10	10
Philippines	840	320	515	635	245	390
Saudi Arabia	135	50	80	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	30	15	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	15	40	0	0	0
Taiwan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Turkey	95	60	30	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	160	65	90	0	0	0
Viet Nam	20	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	425	215	215	50	20	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	90	40	50	10	10	10
Australia	75	35	40	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	191,715	92,920	98,795	35,110	17,640	17,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	73,255	34,420	38,835	5,055	2,460	2,590
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	54,015	26,935	27,080	5,570	2,735	2,835
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	64,450	31,570	32,880	24,490	12,450	12,045
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	50,005	23,495	26,505	3,155	1,420	1,740
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	33,720	16,890	16,825	2,045	990	1,055
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	12,335	8,290	4,045	1,015	565	450
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	21,380	8,600	12,785	1,030	420	605
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	11,745	4,340	7,405	980	340	635
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,270	2,130	2,145	125	85	45
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	275	140	135	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	191,715	92,920	98,800	35,115	17,645	17,465
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,415	655	765	8,195	3,960	4,230
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,370	635	735	7,925	3,815	4,110
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	810	345	465	6,685	3,315	3,370
Métis	560	290	270	1,015	430	590
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	230	75	150
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	160	85	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	15	15	105	60	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	190,300	92,265	98,035	26,915	13,685	13,235
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	191,720	92,920	98,795	35,110	17,645	17,465
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	390	170	220	5,910	2,990	2,920
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	191,330	92,750	98,575	29,200	14,655	14,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	191,715	92,925	98,795	35,115	17,645	17,470
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	90	40	55	3,740	1,860	1,880
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	90	35	50	3,650	1,810	1,840
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	55	30	30	3,405	1,705	1,695
Métis single ancestry	30	10	25	150	65	90
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	95	35	55
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	85	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	30	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	55	35	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,590	1,170	1,425	4,585	2,140	2,440
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,565	1,160	1,405	4,325	2,035	2,295
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,815	785	1,030	3,515	1,680	1,840
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	710	365	345	660	285	375
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	0	35	145	70	80
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	10	15	260	110	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	160	65	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	90	40	50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	189,035	91,715	97,315	26,790	13,645	13,145
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	191,720	92,920	98,800	35,115	17,645	17,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	59,075	28,230	30,845	3,000	1,345	1,650
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	17,095	8,430	8,660	500	275	225
Chinese	13,435	6,400	7,035	415	170	240
Black	5,520	2,545	2,970	270	120	150
Filipino	3,710	1,515	2,195	1,190	480	710
Latin American	3,595	1,620	1,970	130	75	60
Arab	6,095	3,135	2,960	10	10	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,030	490	535	180	80	100
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,090	985	1,105	30	20	10
Korean	3,080	1,500	1,580	70	20	50
Japanese	690	315	375	65	35	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	810	365	435	15	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,920	915	1,010	120	60	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	132,640	64,690	67,950	32,110	16,295	15,815
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	191,715	92,920	98,795	35,115	17,645	17,470
North American Aboriginal origins	2,685	1,205	1,480	8,320	4,000	4,325
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,905	825	1,075	7,255	3,535	3,725
Inuit	40	0	35	390	195	200
Métis	770	385	385	1,020	430	590
Other North American origins	34,205	16,555	17,650	9,335	4,775	4,565
Acadian	180	100	85	165	65	95
American	2,295	1,105	1,195	675	310	365
Canadian	32,415	15,715	16,700	8,635	4,460	4,180
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	45	20	25	65	30	35
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	15	10	0	0	0	10
Québécois	60	25	35	85	40	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	126,415	61,555	64,855	24,990	12,525	12,465
British Isles origins	73,135	35,925	37,205	17,525	8,740	8,780
Channel Islander	40	20	20	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	42,280	20,845	21,430	9,680	4,850	4,825
Irish	30,880	15,210	15,665	6,930	3,310	3,615
Manx	55	25	25	10	0	10
Scottish	31,525	15,335	16,190	8,290	4,065	4,235
Welsh	3,040	1,485	1,550	905	425	480
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	6,280	2,965	3,315	1,235	595	640
French origins	14,265	6,710	7,550	5,060	2,455	2,605
Alsatian	15	0	10	0	10	0
Breton	0	10	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	14,250	6,700	7,545	5,035	2,440	2,600
Western European origins (except French origins)	22,375	10,940	11,440	7,690	3,805	3,885
Austrian	1,400	700	695	365	180	185
Bavarian	20	0	10	10	10	0
Belgian	685	320	365	175	85	90
Dutch	5,880	2,905	2,975	1,765	815	945
Flemish	65	25	40	10	0	10
Frisian	10	10	0	15	0	15
German	15,500	7,525	7,980	5,575	2,765	2,810
Luxembourger	60	35	30	10	0	0
Swiss	950	500	450	435	265	170
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	30	0	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,225	2,100	2,125	3,335	1,625	1,710
Danish	1,035	545	490	555	275	280
Finnish	860	420	445	275	135	145
Icelandic	220	110	110	215	125	85
Norwegian	1,080	540	540	1,380	690	690
Swedish	1,125	515	610	1,100	510	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	215	140	80	205	110	95
Eastern European origins	24,950	12,000	12,955	4,495	2,190	2,305
Bulgarian	560	330	225	45	15	30
Byelorussian	295	145	150	20	10	0
Czech	990	425	560	180	110	70
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	220	90	135	40	10	30
Estonian	260	145	115	15	15	0
Hungarian	2,345	1,075	1,270	485	250	235
Latvian	475	215	255	50	25	20
Lithuanian	580	300	280	35	15	25
Moldovan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Polish	9,890	4,730	5,155	1,140	530	605
Romanian	2,145	1,030	1,115	130	60	75
Russian	3,315	1,495	1,815	820	365	460
Slovak	1,010	495	510	110	60	55
Ukrainian	6,990	3,480	3,515	2,205	1,055	1,145
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	90	35	55	35	20	20
Southern European origins	37,405	18,595	18,815	1,490	690	795
Albanian	435	240	195	10	0	0
Bosnian	300	180	120	20	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	4,045	2,035	2,005	55	25	35
Cypriot	75	30	40	0	0	0
Greek	2,380	1,175	1,205	90	50	40
Italian	16,900	8,440	8,460	915	400	520
Kosovar	35	10	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	980	520	455	15	15	0
Maltese	955	490	465	10	0	0
Montenegrin	110	75	35	0	0	0
Portuguese	7,550	3,770	3,780	70	30	35
Serbian	2,475	1,260	1,215	10	0	0
Sicilian	50	30	20	10	0	10
Slovenian	835	370	465	45	15	30
Spanish	3,835	1,865	1,970	270	140	130
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	350	150	200	30	15	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	55	15	40	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,220	595	630	450	175	280
Basque	65	35	30	20	0	20
Jewish	785	370	415	150	50	100
Roma (Gypsy)	30	10	25	10	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	85	45	40	30	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	265	135	125	250	115	130
Caribbean origins	5,080	2,285	2,795	165	70	95
Antiguan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	10	15	10	0	0
Barbadian	465	215	250	10	0	0
Bermudan	25	20	0	0	0	0
Carib	55	20	35	0	0	0
Cuban	215	110	105	15	0	0
Dominican	225	110	115	0	0	0
Grenadian	110	55	60	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Jamaican	2,535	1,120	1,415	95	40	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	45	20	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	80	35	55	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	825	360	470	20	0	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	40	65	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	595	290	310	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	145	50	90	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,715	2,555	3,155	215	110	105
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	125	70	50	0	0	0
Arawak	20	0	20	0	0	0
Argentinian	270	125	140	35	15	20
Belizean	20	15	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Brazilian	415	170	250	20	10	10
Chilean	210	100	110	25	20	10
Colombian	950	400	550	25	15	10
Costa Rican	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	240	95	145	0	0	0
Guatemalan	75	30	50	0	10	0
Guyanese	590	270	315	10	0	10
Hispanic	90	45	45	0	0	0
Honduran	40	20	20	10	0	10
Maya	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mexican	865	385	480	90	50	40
Nicaraguan	75	30	50	0	0	0
Panamanian	25	10	20	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	695	325	370	0	0	0
Salvadorean	170	70	100	0	0	0
Uruguayan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	810	380	430	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	240	100	145	0	0	0
African origins	7,155	3,645	3,515	350	165	185
Central and West African origins	1,050	485	565	60	30	25
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chadian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	275	115	155	10	10	10
Guinean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	50	20	25	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	545	285	260	15	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	100	35	60	0	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	15	25	30	20	10
North African origins	3,495	1,815	1,680	35	15	20
Algerian	80	30	50	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	10	10	10	0
Coptic	100	50	40	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	2,965	1,575	1,390	0	0	0
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	10	10	0	20	0	15
Moroccan	180	80	95	0	0	0
Sudanese	65	30	30	0	0	0
Tunisian	70	25	40	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	90	45	40	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,285	650	635	125	60	65
Afrikaner	45	35	10	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	10	15	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ethiopian	85	20	60	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	115	60	55	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	25	15	15	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	0	15	15	10	0
Somali	30	20	10	15	15	10
South African	740	385	355	60	20	35
Tanzanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	70	25	45	0	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	130	65	65	10	0	10
Other African origins	1,430	735	695	135	60	75
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	185	95	95	0	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,295	670	625	130	55	75
Asian origins	50,825	24,440	26,385	2,855	1,260	1,595
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10,075	4,990	5,085	195	110	85
Afghan	1,065	490	575	0	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,170	580	590	15	10	10
Armenian	515	245	275	25	15	15
Assyrian	75	25	60	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	40	15	25	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,655	810	850	20	10	10
Iraqi	990	470	515	10	0	0
Israeli	145	70	75	0	0	0
Jordanian	560	300	260	0	0	0
Kazakh	45	20	25	0	0	0
Kurd	80	35	45	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,450	740	710	60	45	15
Palestinian	920	505	415	0	0	0
Pashtun	60	25	35	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	130	55	80	0	0	0
Syrian	725	345	380	0	0	10
Tajik	55	20	40	0	0	0
Tatar	90	40	50	10	0	0
Turk	905	510	400	30	15	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	65	30	35	20	10	10
Yemeni	45	20	25	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	505	215	290	0	0	10
South Asian origins	17,735	8,735	9,000	460	265	200
Bangladeshi	165	65	100	30	15	0
Bengali	145	75	65	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	12,615	6,180	6,435	315	160	160
Goan	175	80	95	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	0	25	40	40	0
Kashmiri	40	25	15	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	0	10	0
Pakistani	3,170	1,610	1,560	60	25	30
Punjabi	770	365	410	0	0	0
Sinhalese	130	60	60	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	695	350	340	20	20	10
Tamil	185	90	90	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	925	480	445	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	23,740	11,095	12,640	2,180	890	1,285
Burmese	70	30	45	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese	14,840	7,120	7,715	625	240	380
Filipino	4,115	1,680	2,430	1,330	550	780
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	215	100	115	20	0	15
Japanese	990	425	565	95	50	45
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	3,180	1,550	1,625	80	25	55
Laotian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	100	50	55	45	10	40
Mongolian	55	30	30	10	10	10
Singaporean	35	20	20	0	0	0
Taiwanese	155	70	90	0	0	0
Thai	70	30	40	25	10	15
Tibetan	20	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	905	450	460	85	50	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	85	35	55	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	155	95	65	25	0	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	160	95	65	25	0	25
Oceania origins	445	250	190	170	80	90
Australian	325	170	160	80	35	50
New Zealander	105	85	20	65	30	35
Pacific Islands origins	25	15	10	35	25	10
Fijian	15	0	10	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	20	20	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	66,270	...	...	15,215	...	...
Owner	54,130	...	...	9,680	...	...
Renter	12,135	...	...	5,005	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	66,270	...	...	15,215	...	...
Condominium	9,330	...	...	1,495	...	...
Not condominium	56,940	...	...	13,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	66,270	...	...	15,215	...	...
No bedrooms	60	...	...	125	...	...
1 bedroom	4,005	...	...	2,515	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,265	...	...	4,290	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,335	...	...	5,065	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	30,605	...	...	3,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	66,270	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,060	...	...	5,160	...	...
5 rooms	7,415	...	...	2,675	...	...
6 rooms	9,155	...	...	2,340	...	...
7 rooms	9,540	...	...	1,755	...	...
8 or more rooms	30,100	...	...	3,285	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	66,265	...	...	15,215	...	...
One person or fewer per room	65,570	...	...	14,970	...	...
More than 1 person per room	705	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	66,270	...	...	15,215	...	...
Suitable	64,020	...	...	14,490	...	...
Not suitable	2,250	...	...	725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	66,270	...	...	15,215	...	...
1960 or before	6,850	...	...	1,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,445	...	...	4,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	13,590	...	...	2,330	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,110	...	...	2,625	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,450	...	...	1,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,625	...	...	1,435	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,200	...	...	1,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	66,265	...	...	15,215	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	63,990	...	...	13,315	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,280	...	...	1,900	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	66,270	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 household maintainer	34,470	...	...	9,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	30,295	...	...	5,690	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,500	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	66,270	...	...	15,215	...	...
15 to 24 years	740	...	...	420	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,695	...	...	2,390	...	...
35 to 44 years	12,925	...	...	2,810	...	...
45 to 54 years	18,665	...	...	3,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,730	...	...	3,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,570	...	...	1,875	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,130	...	...	680	...	...
85 years and over	1,810	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	66,160	...	...	14,550	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	49,715	...	...	11,865	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,440	...	...	2,680	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,320	...	...	2,345	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	54,120	...	...	9,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.3	...	...	59.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.8	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,764	...	...	1,239	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,950	...	...	1,325	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	800,533	...	...	358,721	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	883,853	...	...	371,716	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,135	...	...	5,005	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.2	...	...	25.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.6	...	...	29.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,416	...	...	967	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,523	...	...	1,038	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	155,025	74,295	80,725	28,875	14,310	14,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,075	8,915	9,155	4,715	2,635	2,080
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	35,120	16,705	18,410	6,835	3,325	3,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	101,830	48,670	53,160	17,335	8,350	8,985
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,705	3,775	1,935	3,145	2,450	695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,985	1,740	1,240	1,230	785	445
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,720	2,030	695	1,915	1,665	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,055	11,615	15,435	6,120	2,520	3,600
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,255	1,810	2,445	825	320	500
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	64,810	31,465	33,345	7,250	3,060	4,195
Bachelor's degree	41,985	19,370	22,615	4,790	1,955	2,835
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,160	1,925	2,235	435	175	260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,975	1,055	925	190	115	75
Master's degree	14,885	8,035	6,850	1,695	745	955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,810	1,090	720	135	65	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	101,225	48,235	52,995	21,030	10,190	10,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,100	2,305	1,800	2,255	1,400	855
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,755	8,290	8,460	4,400	2,065	2,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	80,370	37,635	42,735	14,375	6,730	7,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,520	2,370	1,155	2,400	1,875	520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,830	1,100	730	885	560	325
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,690	1,270	420	1,510	1,320	190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,210	8,540	11,675	4,975	2,020	2,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,955	1,205	1,750	665	250	410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	53,680	25,525	28,155	6,340	2,575	3,765
Bachelor's degree	34,010	15,455	18,550	4,190	1,660	2,530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,440	1,510	1,930	380	140	235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,695	855	840	165	90	75
Master's degree	13,055	6,865	6,190	1,500	625	870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,480	840	645	110	55	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	155,020	74,290	80,730	28,880	14,315	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	53,195	25,625	27,570	11,545	5,960	5,585
Education	5,275	995	4,275	1,545	505	1,040
13. Education	5,270	995	4,275	1,545	505	1,040
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,510	1,825	2,685	525	215	305
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	605	465	140	60	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	3,905	1,355	2,550	465	170	295
Humanities	6,175	1,925	4,250	840	375	470
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	630	100	525	90	15	70
23. English language and literature/letters	1,845	405	1,440	215	100	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,825	545	1,280	230	95	135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	335	170	165	70	45	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	120	85	95	70	25
54. History	1,015	545	465	120	40	80
55. French language and literature/letters	310	30	280	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15,565	5,615	9,945	2,095	705	1,390
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	150	10	140	60	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,740	615	1,125	170	45	125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,545	130	1,420	400	30	365
22. Legal professions and studies	2,465	965	1,495	290	140	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	235	55	180	45	10	35
42. Psychology	2,430	535	1,900	285	80	200
45. Social sciences	6,990	3,310	3,685	845	395	455
Business, management and public administration	28,200	13,855	14,340	3,310	960	2,350
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,240	245	995	525	125	395
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	26,925	13,595	13,325	2,785	835	1,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,010	2,325	2,685	690	360	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,020	730	1,290	380	195	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,255	530	725	95	45	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	30	40	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,545	990	550	185	100	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	40	85	30	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,525	3,570	1,960	405	200	200
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,960	2,765	1,195	285	170	120
25. Library science	255	15	235	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,215	730	490	70	25	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	100	60	35	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,175	13,655	2,515	3,575	3,250	325
04. Architecture and related services	875	585	290	90	70	25
14. Engineering	8,355	6,510	1,840	470	365	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,690	2,420	280	520	455	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,590	1,565	20	1,210	1,150	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,670	1,615	55	990	955	40
48. Precision production	990	965	30	280	255	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,140	600	535	815	465	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	665	330	335	125	70	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	475	265	205	695	395	300
Health and related fields	11,120	2,815	8,305	2,200	515	1,690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,220	605	615	215	90	125
51. Health professions and related programs	9,295	1,885	7,405	1,945	405	1,545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	600	320	285	40	25	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,140	1,495	1,650	1,330	800	525
12. Personal and culinary services	1,745	400	1,345	640	215	425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	25	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	920	660	260	225	160	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	395	40	455	420	35
Other	10	0	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	101,225	48,230	52,995	21,030	10,190	10,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,855	10,595	10,260	6,655	3,460	3,195
Education	3,890	670	3,220	1,245	380	860
13. Education	3,885	670	3,220	1,250	385	865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,340	1,280	2,065	480	200	275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	390	305	90	55	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	2,950	980	1,970	425	150	270
Humanities	4,665	1,440	3,230	675	300	380
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	480	65	410	70	20	55
23. English language and literature/letters	1,390	315	1,075	190	90	100
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,415	425	990	165	65	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	245	130	110	55	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	75	60	85	70	15
54. History	750	410	340	95	25	70
55. French language and literature/letters	255	15	230	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	12,525	4,390	8,135	1,845	620	1,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	90	55	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,315	420	900	150	40	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,190	100	1,085	320	20	300
22. Legal professions and studies	2,125	755	1,370	280	130	145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	160	45	120	40	10	35
42. Psychology	1,915	395	1,525	245	70	175
45. Social sciences	5,705	2,670	3,030	755	340	415
Business, management and public administration	23,240	11,290	11,950	2,750	750	1,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	900	185	715	430	95	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	22,325	11,095	11,230	2,315	655	1,660
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,610	1,570	2,040	615	310	310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,530	520	1,010	330	165	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	920	370	550	85	40	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	20	35	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,040	635	400	165	85	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	20	40	30	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,930	3,225	1,705	335	165	170
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,695	2,555	1,140	265	150	115
25. Library science	170	15	160	35	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	980	600	380	30	0	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	90	60	30	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,210	10,000	2,210	2,815	2,525	285
04. Architecture and related services	740	490	250	75	55	25
14. Engineering	6,725	5,065	1,650	385	295	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,895	1,660	235	415	360	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	10	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,110	1,090	20	1,000	940	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,140	1,110	30	735	695	35
48. Precision production	605	585	25	190	175	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	890	440	450	735	405	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	485	205	280	115	60	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	410	240	170	625	350	280
Health and related fields	8,680	2,190	6,485	1,840	435	1,400
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	950	460	485	185	75	115
51. Health professions and related programs	7,190	1,450	5,740	1,620	350	1,275
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	280	265	30	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,380	1,145	1,235	1,040	625	415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,290	295	995	510	175	330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	10	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	735	535	200	180	125	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	335	295	40	345	320	25
Other	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	155,025	74,295	80,725	28,880	14,315	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,190	25,620	27,570	11,545	5,960	5,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	101,830	48,670	53,160	17,335	8,350	8,985
Location of study inside Canada	72,175	34,270	37,905	14,515	6,955	7,560
Same as province or territory of residence	63,410	29,905	33,505	3,915	1,885	2,030
Different than province or territory of residence	8,765	4,365	4,395	10,600	5,065	5,535
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	29,655	14,400	15,255	2,815	1,400	1,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,995	2,105	1,885	635	345	285
Philippines	1,465	450	1,010	570	210	360
India	2,365	1,110	1,260	105	65	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,900	2,290	1,615	265	115	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,910	1,320	1,585	40	15	20
France	205	110	95	65	35	25
Other	14,815	7,005	7,805	1,145	610	535
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	101,225	48,235	52,990	21,035	10,190	10,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,850	10,595	10,260	6,655	3,460	3,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	80,370	37,635	42,730	14,380	6,730	7,650
Location of study inside Canada	57,085	26,755	30,330	12,045	5,585	6,465
Same as province or territory of residence	50,460	23,495	26,965	3,120	1,450	1,665
Different than province or territory of residence	6,625	3,260	3,360	8,925	4,130	4,795
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	23,285	10,880	12,405	2,335	1,145	1,185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,260	1,655	1,605	460	245	215
Philippines	1,220	335	880	550	205	340
India	1,840	805	1,030	85	55	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,160	1,245	920	185	90	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,570	1,165	1,405	25	10	20
France	185	100	85	55	30	20
Other	12,050	5,570	6,480	975	505	470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	155,020	74,295	80,725	28,880	14,315	14,565
In the labour force	105,750	54,240	51,510	21,795	11,005	10,795
Employed	98,460	50,640	47,820	19,790	9,765	10,025
Unemployed	7,295	3,600	3,690	2,010	1,240	765
Not in the labour force	49,270	20,050	29,220	7,085	3,310	3,775
Participation rate	68.2	73.0	63.8	75.5	76.9	74.1
Employment rate	63.5	68.2	59.2	68.5	68.2	68.8
Unemployment rate	6.9	6.6	7.2	9.2	11.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	155,020	74,290	80,725	28,880	14,310	14,570
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	45,925	18,510	27,420	5,980	2,790	3,190
Worked	109,095	55,785	53,305	22,900	11,525	11,375
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	56,875	32,290	24,585	10,865	5,465	5,405
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	52,220	23,495	28,725	12,030	6,060	5,975
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	43.2	41.4	41.1	40.3	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	105,750	54,240	51,505	21,800	11,005	10,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,170	1,035	1,135	395	220	175
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	103,580	53,205	50,375	21,405	10,785	10,615
Employee	88,780	43,995	44,785	18,810	9,165	9,645
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	14,800	9,215	5,585	2,595	1,620	975
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	105,750	54,240	51,510	21,795	11,005	10,795
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,170	1,035	1,135	395	220	175
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	103,575	53,210	50,375	21,405	10,790	10,615
0 Management occupations	18,385	11,720	6,665	2,460	1,325	1,135
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	19,810	7,130	12,680	3,465	740	2,725
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	9,910	7,530	2,385	1,385	1,055	330
3 Health occupations	5,970	1,520	4,445	1,230	255	970
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	12,020	3,780	8,245	3,625	1,280	2,345
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,215	1,890	2,325	790	345	450
6 Sales and service occupations	22,415	10,245	12,170	3,955	1,660	2,300
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,175	6,750	425	3,650	3,400	250
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,060	780	280	505	450	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,630	1,865	760	350	285	60
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	105,750	54,240	51,510	21,795	11,005	10,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,170	1,030	1,135	395	220	175
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	103,580	53,205	50,370	21,405	10,785	10,620
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	140	125	245	190	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	325	265	60	505	440	70
22 Utilities	670	505	165	160	115	50
23 Construction	4,900	4,105	800	2,055	1,810	240
31-33 Manufacturing	8,020	5,455	2,565	335	230	105
41 Wholesale trade	5,780	3,620	2,165	325	240	85
44-45 Retail trade	11,255	5,485	5,770	1,975	1,015	960
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,775	2,685	1,085	1,060	765	300
51 Information and cultural industries	3,255	1,960	1,295	535	300	235
52 Finance and insurance	10,675	5,720	4,955	305	95	210
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,095	1,515	1,585	195	105	90
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	13,540	7,820	5,725	1,295	645	645
55 Management of companies and enterprises	500	280	215	20	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,805	2,155	1,650	565	330	235
61 Educational services	8,165	2,115	6,045	1,630	520	1,115
62 Health care and social assistance	9,345	2,005	7,340	2,070	400	1,670
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,210	1,070	1,135	600	285	310
72 Accommodation and food services	6,145	2,760	3,385	1,545	605	940
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,615	1,290	2,325	775	415	355
91 Public administration	4,250	2,265	1,985	5,205	2,280	2,925
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	98,455	50,640	47,815	19,790	9,765	10,025
Worked at home	10,615	5,390	5,220	1,420	770	655
Worked outside Canada	735	525	210	25	10	20
No fixed workplace address	8,280	5,605	2,670	2,330	1,795	540
Worked at usual place	78,830	39,115	39,715	16,010	7,200	8,815
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	78,830	39,120	39,710	16,010	7,195	8,815
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	28,400	11,920	16,480	13,510	6,025	7,485
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,690	3,090	3,600	2,265	1,040	1,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	43,400	23,905	19,495	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	340	205	135	235	135	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	87,110	44,725	42,385	18,340	8,990	9,350
Car, truck, van - as a driver	63,340	33,360	29,975	13,990	7,130	6,860
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,780	1,945	2,835	1,095	385	710
Public transit	14,625	7,365	7,265	720	315	405
Walked	2,895	1,200	1,690	1,735	645	1,090
Bicycle	555	425	125	470	285	190
Other method	925	435	490	320	225	90
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	87,110	44,725	42,385	18,340	8,985	9,355
Less than 15 minutes	17,800	7,910	9,890	9,735	4,695	5,040
15 to 29 minutes	24,230	11,230	13,000	6,195	3,045	3,150
30 to 44 minutes	17,775	9,730	8,050	1,400	625	770
45 to 59 minutes	11,370	6,630	4,740	465	215	245
60 minutes and over	15,930	9,230	6,705	550	405	150
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	87,110	44,730	42,390	18,340	8,990	9,355
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,275	3,160	1,115	520	335	180
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,915	8,180	4,740	1,930	1,150	780
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	26,765	13,515	13,250	6,185	3,220	2,965
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	21,085	9,525	11,565	5,785	2,450	3,335
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	11,170	4,855	6,315	1,905	805	1,100
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,895	5,495	5,400	2,015	1,020	990
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	112,355	57,295	55,060	23,495	11,810	11,685
Single responses	110,465	56,435	54,030	23,325	11,735	11,595
Official languages	109,375	55,815	53,560	23,230	11,695	11,540
English	108,835	55,720	53,120	22,970	11,600	11,370
French	545	95	445	260	95	165
Non-official languages	1,090	620	470	95	35	55
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	10	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,085	620	470	70	30	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	20	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	375	210	165	25	10	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	115	55	60	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	120	55	60	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	55	30	25	0	0	0
Russian	50	15	35	10	0	0
Serbian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	20	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	170	105	70	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	80	55	15	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	75	35	40	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	95	45	45	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	535	315	220	25	15	15
Chinese languages	535	320	215	25	15	15
Cantonese	40	25	15	20	15	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	470	270	200	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,890	860	1,030	165	75	90
English and French	575	195	380	75	35	40
English and non-official language	1,245	630	610	80	35	45
French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	55	20	35	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	112,355	57,290	55,060	23,495	11,810	11,685
None	105,910	54,155	51,760	21,950	11,185	10,765
English	930	375	555	210	80	130
French	2,215	1,035	1,180	825	330	500
Non-official language	3,155	1,660	1,495	475	205	275
Aboriginal	10	10	0	175	70	105
Non-Aboriginal	3,140	1,650	1,490	305	135	170
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	130	65	60	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	190,215	92,080	98,135	34,705	17,450	17,250
Non-movers	167,795	81,350	86,445	28,875	14,450	14,430
Movers	22,420	10,735	11,685	5,825	3,005	2,825
Non-migrants	10,005	4,740	5,270	3,635	1,895	1,740
Migrants	12,415	5,995	6,415	2,190	1,110	1,085
Internal migrants	9,165	4,405	4,760	1,945	990	955
Intraprovincial migrants	8,120	3,855	4,270	545	265	285
Interprovincial migrants	1,045	555	490	1,400	725	670
External migrants	3,250	1,590	1,660	250	115	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	182,765	88,380	94,390	32,990	16,505	16,480
Non-movers	115,045	55,645	59,400	18,040	9,060	8,980
Movers	67,715	32,735	34,990	14,945	7,450	7,495
Non-migrants	27,400	13,165	14,230	8,245	4,195	4,050
Migrants	40,315	19,565	20,755	6,700	3,260	3,445
Internal migrants	27,520	13,420	14,100	5,515	2,675	2,830
Intraprovincial migrants	24,720	12,035	12,685	1,235	590	640
Interprovincial migrants	2,800	1,385	1,415	4,285	2,090	2,195
External migrants	12,795	6,145	6,655	1,190	575	615