Census Profile, 2016 Census
Milton, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Barrie--Springwater--Oro-Medonte [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Milton, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Barrie--Springwater--Oro-Medonte Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Milton, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Milton, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Barrie--Springwater--Oro-Medonte [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	110,128	...	...	100,788	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	84,362	...	...	97,876	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.5	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	35,537	...	...	41,490	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,257	...	...	39,270	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	303.2	...	...	104.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	363.22	...	...	966.10	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	110,125	54,510	55,615	100,790	49,215	51,570
0 to 14 years	28,405	14,630	13,775	15,940	8,160	7,780
0 to 4 years	9,315	4,790	4,525	4,930	2,515	2,415
5 to 9 years	10,505	5,455	5,050	5,455	2,805	2,650
10 to 14 years	8,585	4,380	4,205	5,555	2,845	2,710
15 to 64 years	71,580	35,195	36,385	68,420	33,820	34,600
15 to 19 years	6,375	3,295	3,080	6,190	3,165	3,025
20 to 24 years	5,095	2,695	2,400	7,085	3,680	3,400
25 to 29 years	5,745	2,690	3,050	6,875	3,465	3,410
30 to 34 years	8,735	3,880	4,855	6,295	3,170	3,125
35 to 39 years	10,980	5,105	5,880	6,045	2,970	3,085
40 to 44 years	10,490	5,305	5,190	6,150	3,035	3,115
45 to 49 years	8,185	4,295	3,890	6,650	3,145	3,505
50 to 54 years	6,515	3,320	3,200	8,590	4,125	4,470
55 to 59 years	5,125	2,580	2,545	8,060	3,935	4,120
60 to 64 years	4,335	2,030	2,300	6,470	3,120	3,345
65 years and over	10,145	4,690	5,455	16,430	7,245	9,185
65 to 69 years	4,005	1,900	2,105	5,410	2,565	2,845
70 to 74 years	2,570	1,240	1,335	3,915	1,840	2,075
75 to 79 years	1,600	795	805	2,830	1,225	1,600
80 to 84 years	985	425	560	2,095	900	1,195
85 years and over	980	330	650	2,180	710	1,470
85 to 89 years	595	230	370	1,360	470	890
90 to 94 years	310	85	220	645	205	440
95 to 99 years	60	10	50	165	35	125
100 years and over	10	5	10	15	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	25.8	26.8	24.8	15.8	16.6	15.1
15 to 64 years	65.0	64.6	65.4	67.9	68.7	67.1
65 years and over	9.2	8.6	9.8	16.3	14.7	17.8
85 years and over	0.9	0.6	1.2	2.2	1.4	2.9
Average age of the population	34.3	33.7	34.9	41.1	39.9	42.2
Median age of the population	35.3	35.1	35.6	41.6	40.0	43.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,260	...	...	39,270	...	...
Single-detached house	20,090	...	...	25,305	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,550	...	...	3,805	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,600	...	...	10,115	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,570	...	...	1,200	...	...
Row house	7,425	...	...	2,330	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	260	...	...	2,425	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,335	...	...	4,090	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	70	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,255	...	...	39,270	...	...
1 person	4,495	...	...	9,515	...	...
2 persons	8,775	...	...	13,850	...	...
3 persons	6,405	...	...	6,595	...	...
4 persons	8,755	...	...	5,985	...	...
5 or more persons	5,835	...	...	3,325	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,935	...	...	99,170	...	...
Average household size	3.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	81,725	39,885	41,840	84,845	41,060	43,785
Married or living common law	55,750	27,870	27,880	47,655	23,800	23,860
Married	50,270	25,140	25,130	38,395	19,165	19,230
Living common law	5,485	2,735	2,750	9,260	4,635	4,630
Not married and not living common law	25,970	12,015	13,960	37,185	17,260	19,930
Never married	18,060	9,595	8,465	23,655	12,910	10,745
Separated	1,895	730	1,165	3,045	1,255	1,785
Divorced	3,215	1,145	2,070	5,695	2,165	3,530
Widowed	2,800	545	2,255	4,790	925	3,865
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,845	...	...	28,800	...	...
2 persons	10,485	...	...	14,865	...	...
3 persons	6,985	...	...	6,265	...	...
4 persons	9,255	...	...	5,545	...	...
5 or more persons	4,120	...	...	2,125	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,845	...	...	28,800	...	...
Total couple families	27,240	...	...	23,465	...	...
Married couples	24,505	...	...	18,835	...	...
Common-law couples	2,735	...	...	4,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,600	...	...	5,335	...	...
Female parent	2,860	...	...	4,245	...	...
Male parent	745	...	...	1,095	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,240	...	...	23,465	...	...
Couples without children	8,505	...	...	11,645	...	...
Couples with children	18,735	...	...	11,820	...	...
1 child	5,780	...	...	4,680	...	...
2 children	8,915	...	...	5,130	...	...
3 or more children	4,040	...	...	2,015	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,600	...	...	5,340	...	...
1 child	1,980	...	...	3,215	...	...
2 children	1,205	...	...	1,590	...	...
3 or more children	425	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,210	3,570	4,635	17,200	8,260	8,935
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,260	...	...	39,270	...	...
One-census-family households	27,660	...	...	26,845	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,255	...	...	10,830	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,400	...	...	16,020	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,530	...	...	965	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,075	...	...	11,460	...	...
One-person households	4,495	...	...	9,515	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	580	...	...	1,945	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,380	54,060	55,320	99,920	48,875	51,050
English only	98,830	49,730	49,095	92,975	45,985	46,990
French only	115	55	65	45	25	20
English and French	8,745	3,680	5,065	6,595	2,735	3,855
Neither English nor French	1,695	595	1,100	310	130	180
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,380	54,055	55,325	99,920	48,875	51,045
English	105,205	52,340	52,865	97,640	47,865	49,780
French	1,595	710	885	1,845	825	1,020
English and French	930	430	495	145	65	80
Neither English nor French	1,655	575	1,080	285	120	170
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,055	925	1,130	1,920	860	1,060
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.7	2.0	1.9	1.8	2.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,380	54,060	55,320	99,920	48,875	51,045
Single responses	104,310	51,530	52,785	98,775	48,350	50,425
Official languages	69,370	34,595	34,770	91,100	44,675	46,420
English	67,880	33,925	33,955	89,120	43,780	45,340
French	1,485	670	820	1,975	895	1,080
Non-official languages	34,940	16,935	18,005	7,675	3,675	4,005
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	35	15	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	25	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	34,935	16,935	18,000	7,645	3,660	3,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,220	1,620	1,600	220	115	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	15	15	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	30	15	15	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,185	1,600	1,585	220	110	105
Amharic	20	10	10	15	5	5
Arabic	2,915	1,470	1,445	160	85	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	100	50	50	0	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	5	15	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	25	10	10
Maltese	75	35	40	15	10	10
Tigrigna	25	15	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	480	215	260	160	75	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	25	10	10
Vietnamese	460	210	250	135	60	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,075	880	1,195	250	70	180
Bikol	5	0	5	5	0	0
Cebuano	70	30	45	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	10	5	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	40	10	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	115	45	60	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	15	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,780	755	1,030	190	55	135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	80	40	35	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	55	35	25	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	1,235	620	615	85	50	40
Kannada	45	25	25	5	0	0
Malayalam	250	125	125	45	25	20
Tamil	700	350	350	25	10	10
Telugu	230	120	115	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	24,820	12,145	12,670	5,565	2,720	2,845
Albanian	150	70	80	20	15	15
Armenian	30	15	15	10	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	4,235	2,010	2,225	1,380	625	750
Baltic languages	50	25	25	60	30	35
Latvian	15	5	10	25	15	15
Lithuanian	30	15	10	40	20	20
Slavic languages	4,185	1,985	2,200	1,315	595	720
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	60	25	35	10	5	10
Bulgarian	85	45	40	5	0	5
Croatian	590	310	285	70	35	40
Czech	75	30	40	100	50	50
Macedonian	110	50	60	35	20	20
Polish	2,055	955	1,100	560	255	305
Russian	490	215	275	255	115	145
Serbian	340	160	175	45	20	30
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	10	5	5
Slovak	65	30	35	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	20	10	10
Ukrainian	250	125	125	150	65	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	815	385	430	1,425	655	770
Afrikaans	30	15	15	20	10	10
Danish	45	20	25	55	25	25
Dutch	240	125	115	465	225	245
Frisian	5	0	0	5	0	5
German	460	205	255	840	385	460
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Swedish	15	5	5	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	5	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	235	110	120	135	80	55
Indo-Iranian languages	13,655	6,795	6,865	990	540	445
Indo-Aryan languages	12,745	6,335	6,410	785	440	345
Bengali	360	180	175	35	15	15
Gujarati	795	385	410	140	80	60
Hindi	910	440	465	115	70	50
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	40	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	80	40	45	15	10	5
Nepali	60	30	30	0	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,055	1,020	1,035	220	135	80
Sindhi	135	65	65	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	55	60	15	5	5
Urdu	8,180	4,085	4,095	230	110	115
Iranian languages	875	440	440	200	100	100
Kurdish	25	20	10	0	0	0
Pashto	175	85	85	15	5	10
Persian (Farsi)	675	335	340	185	90	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,690	2,755	2,935	1,600	795	800
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,195	630	570	605	315	290
Portuguese	1,510	740	770	330	165	170
Romanian	380	180	205	80	40	35
Spanish	2,605	1,205	1,400	580	275	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	50	15	35	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	365	180	185	145	60	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	250	125	130	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	70	35	35	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	20	15	5	5	0	0
Swahili	30	15	15	5	5	5
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	30	25	20	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	105	50	50	30	15	20
American Sign Language	85	40	45	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,805	820	990	730	345	380
Chinese languages	1,795	805	985	725	340	385
Cantonese	555	245	305	175	80	95
Hakka	5	5	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	1,115	505	610	490	235	250
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	30	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	30	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	20	15	5	15
Lao	10	5	5	5	0	5
Thai	20	0	15	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	170	85	85	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	5	0	0
Turkish	145	70	75	15	5	5
Uyghur	10	10	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	225	120	115	330	155	170
Estonian	10	5	5	30	15	20
Finnish	35	15	15	80	40	40
Hungarian	185	95	95	210	100	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	5,065	2,525	2,540	1,145	530	620
English and French	345	155	185	350	140	215
English and non-official language	4,470	2,260	2,210	750	370	380
French and non-official language	105	40	60	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	155	75	80	25	5	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,380	54,060	55,320	99,925	48,875	51,045
Single responses	98,780	48,770	50,015	98,205	48,050	50,150
Official languages	82,150	40,755	41,395	95,620	46,800	48,820
English	81,450	40,425	41,030	95,000	46,525	48,470
French	695	330	365	625	275	355
Non-official languages	16,630	8,015	8,620	2,580	1,250	1,335
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,635	8,015	8,615	2,575	1,250	1,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,585	765	820	85	35	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,575	760	815	90	40	45
Amharic	5	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	1,475	720	755	70	35	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	25	25	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	5	5	5
Maltese	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	250	110	140	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	245	110	135	95	45	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	750	335	415	65	25	40
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	25	25	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	665	295	370	40	15	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	635	305	325	40	25	20
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	110	55	60	35	20	10
Tamil	395	190	210	10	0	5
Telugu	105	55	55	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,705	5,670	6,035	1,630	805	830
Albanian	60	30	30	15	5	10
Armenian	10	5	5	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,755	860	900	465	220	240
Baltic languages	5	5	0	15	5	10
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	1,750	855	895	450	220	230
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	40	15	20	5	5	0
Croatian	175	80	95	25	10	10
Czech	20	10	5	15	5	10
Macedonian	40	20	20	5	5	0
Polish	895	440	455	200	95	110
Russian	295	140	155	145	75	75
Serbian	145	70	80	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	95	55	45	20	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	40	50	120	55	65
Afrikaans	5	5	5	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	10	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	30	90	40	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	7,455	3,630	3,820	560	305	255
Indo-Aryan languages	7,000	3,405	3,590	450	250	200
Bengali	225	110	115	20	10	10
Gujarati	450	215	240	120	65	50
Hindi	390	185	205	45	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	40	20	20	5	5	0
Nepali	35	15	15	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,105	550	555	115	75	40
Sindhi	60	30	30	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	20	30	10	5	5
Urdu	4,635	2,255	2,375	130	65	70
Iranian languages	450	225	225	105	50	55
Kurdish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pashto	95	45	50	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	335	165	170	105	50	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,290	1,085	1,205	435	195	240
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	215	100	120	90	40	50
Portuguese	375	180	195	65	30	35
Romanian	180	85	95	25	10	10
Spanish	1,515	725	785	255	115	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	20	10	5	20	15	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	225	110	110	95	50	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	15	25	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	10	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	140	65	75	30	15	15
American Sign Language	120	55	65	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	30	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,100	525	570	415	200	225
Chinese languages	1,095	525	570	420	200	220
Cantonese	275	125	145	85	40	45
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	760	365	390	310	150	165
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	15	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	10	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	90	50	45	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	75	35	40	5	5	0
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	45	20	25	50	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	50	25	25	45	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,600	5,285	5,310	1,720	825	895
English and French	295	150	145	170	75	95
English and non-official language	10,000	5,010	4,990	1,510	735	780
French and non-official language	25	10	15	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	270	120	155	25	15	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,380	54,055	55,320	99,925	48,875	51,045
None	86,785	43,155	43,630	94,250	46,270	47,980
English	8,755	4,375	4,380	1,460	700	760
French	1,125	475	650	1,395	600	790
Non-official language	12,260	5,850	6,410	2,750	1,275	1,470
Aboriginal	5	0	5	45	20	25
Non-Aboriginal	12,255	5,845	6,410	2,705	1,260	1,450
English and French	110	50	60	15	5	10
English and non-official language	195	90	105	20	10	10
French and non-official language	150	65	85	35	15	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	80,560	39,280	41,275	83,265	40,420	42,845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,700	37,495	39,200	80,350	39,025	41,325
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,682	52,860	34,384	33,982	41,673	28,643
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,705	37,500	39,210	80,385	39,030	41,350
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,943	45,514	31,359	30,782	36,959	26,503
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,600	35,660	34,940	72,760	35,930	36,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,940	53,369	33,649	32,473	40,911	25,651
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,955	21,735	30,225	57,525	25,460	32,065
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,407	638	3,808	4,894	2,667	6,038
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,405	32,725	30,675	61,160	31,410	29,745
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,594	54,458	35,931	32,597	39,417	27,244
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	80,560	39,285	41,275	83,240	40,395	42,845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,675	37,555	39,120	80,410	39,045	41,370
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,687	64,558	43,250	46,471	55,081	38,344
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,680	37,560	39,120	80,430	39,050	41,385
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,685	51,260	36,413	38,602	44,680	32,866
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,640	35,730	34,910	72,815	36,060	36,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,934	65,002	42,604	45,482	54,878	36,263
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,745	21,790	29,955	57,395	25,215	32,175
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,919	4,672	6,827	7,406	6,803	7,878
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,405	32,830	30,575	61,160	31,450	29,705
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,954	63,808	43,372	44,099	51,691	36,062
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	80,560	39,280	41,275	83,240	40,390	42,845
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	34,525	19,810	14,710	30,160	17,095	13,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	64,106	70,611	56,986	52,009	58,633	45,352
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	73,291	80,976	62,943	62,167	69,557	52,504
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.6	95.8	88.1	88.4	91.9	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	83.2	86.4	78.6	72.6	76.4	67.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.4	4.2	11.9	11.6	8.1	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	80,555	39,280	41,275	83,265	40,420	42,845
Without total income	3,865	1,785	2,075	2,915	1,395	1,525
With total income	76,695	37,495	39,205	80,350	39,025	41,325
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.5	95.0	96.5	96.5	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,790	4,595	7,200	11,100	4,890	6,210
$10,000 to $19,999	9,915	3,910	6,000	13,865	5,505	8,360
$20,000 to $29,999	7,815	3,240	4,575	11,515	4,665	6,845
$30,000 to $39,999	6,875	2,875	4,005	9,020	3,840	5,185
$40,000 to $49,999	7,175	3,180	3,995	7,770	3,700	4,075
$50,000 to $59,999	6,515	3,215	3,300	6,165	3,275	2,895
$60,000 to $69,999	5,650	3,045	2,610	4,985	2,845	2,140
$70,000 to $79,999	4,700	2,710	1,990	3,725	2,270	1,455
$80,000 to $89,999	3,865	2,235	1,635	2,905	1,815	1,090
$90,000 to $99,999	3,425	2,030	1,395	2,710	1,560	1,150
$100,000 and over	8,960	6,465	2,495	6,585	4,660	1,925
$100,000 to $149,999	6,345	4,465	1,880	4,605	3,150	1,455
$150,000 and over	2,620	2,000	615	1,980	1,515	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	80,560	39,280	41,275	83,265	40,420	42,845
Without after-tax income	3,855	1,790	2,065	2,880	1,390	1,495
With after-tax income	76,705	37,495	39,210	80,380	39,030	41,350
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.5	95.0	96.5	96.6	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,015	4,665	7,350	11,475	4,975	6,505
$10,000 to $19,999	10,385	4,125	6,260	14,565	5,820	8,745
$20,000 to $29,999	9,160	3,830	5,330	13,285	5,450	7,830
$30,000 to $39,999	8,680	3,710	4,975	10,595	4,725	5,870
$40,000 to $49,999	9,055	4,360	4,695	8,910	4,555	4,355
$50,000 to $59,999	7,725	4,180	3,545	6,480	3,715	2,760
$60,000 to $69,999	5,935	3,435	2,500	4,740	2,945	1,795
$70,000 to $79,999	4,975	2,930	2,040	3,630	2,170	1,460
$80,000 and over	8,780	6,270	2,515	6,705	4,670	2,030
$80,000 to $89,999	3,150	2,090	1,060	2,495	1,580	915
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	1,280	510	1,255	885	370
$100,000 and over	3,840	2,900	945	2,950	2,205	745
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	80,555	39,280	41,275	83,260	40,420	42,845
Without employment income	17,155	6,560	10,600	22,105	9,005	13,100
With employment income	63,405	32,725	30,675	61,160	31,415	29,745
Percentage with employment income	78.7	83.3	74.3	73.5	77.7	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,840	3,005	3,835	8,425	4,040	4,385
$5,000 to $9,999	4,370	1,825	2,550	5,095	2,200	2,900
$10,000 to $19,999	7,100	3,060	4,040	8,410	3,675	4,740
$20,000 to $29,999	5,585	2,445	3,140	6,960	3,135	3,820
$30,000 to $39,999	5,200	2,215	2,985	6,310	2,815	3,500
$40,000 to $49,999	5,620	2,540	3,080	5,425	2,700	2,725
$50,000 to $59,999	5,350	2,720	2,635	4,490	2,460	2,025
$60,000 to $69,999	4,875	2,745	2,125	3,475	2,025	1,450
$70,000 to $79,999	4,080	2,425	1,650	2,785	1,715	1,070
$80,000 and over	14,380	9,755	4,625	9,790	6,650	3,140
$80,000 to $89,999	3,510	2,040	1,465	2,325	1,470	855
$90,000 to $99,999	3,085	1,840	1,245	2,380	1,325	1,055
$100,000 and over	7,785	5,870	1,915	5,075	3,850	1,230
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,255	...	...	39,270	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	104,730	...	...	75,790	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	88,711	...	...	66,364	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,490	...	...	9,515	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,184	...	...	36,393	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,690	...	...	32,803	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,760	...	...	29,755	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	113,298	...	...	91,394	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,760	...	...	79,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,260	...	...	39,295	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	120,157	...	...	95,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	97,783	...	...	79,018	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,495	...	...	9,540	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	63,215	...	...	48,346	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,721	...	...	40,186	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,765	...	...	29,755	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	128,755	...	...	110,091	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,889	...	...	91,468	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,255	...	...	39,270	...	...
Under $5,000	320	...	...	460	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	165	...	...	405	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	285	...	...	980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	405	...	...	1,280	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	535	...	...	1,535	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	605	...	...	1,400	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	640	...	...	1,565	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	815	...	...	1,595	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	835	...	...	1,550	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	860	...	...	1,465	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,910	...	...	2,965	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,075	...	...	2,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,110	...	...	2,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,245	...	...	2,360	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,275	...	...	2,345	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,165	...	...	13,820	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,270	...	...	4,475	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,230	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,985	...	...	3,535	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,675	...	...	2,765	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,260	...	...	39,270	...	...
Under $5,000	355	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	410	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	290	...	...	1,005	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	425	...	...	1,350	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	595	...	...	1,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	675	...	...	1,575	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	755	...	...	1,785	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	965	...	...	1,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,105	...	...	1,825	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,110	...	...	1,800	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,520	...	...	3,655	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,710	...	...	3,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,905	...	...	3,065	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,905	...	...	2,800	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,775	...	...	2,335	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,995	...	...	10,270	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,720	...	...	4,105	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,695	...	...	2,650	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,580	...	...	3,515	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,465	...	...	28,300	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,626	...	...	91,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,138	...	...	79,209	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,075	...	...	10,560	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,168	...	...	81,935	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,176	...	...	71,430	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,665	...	...	11,950	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,084	...	...	119,808	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,306	...	...	102,106	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,135	...	...	4,905	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,017	...	...	51,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,262	...	...	48,000	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,460	...	...	28,340	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,360	...	...	110,420	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,853	...	...	91,459	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,135	...	...	10,545	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	117,658	...	...	101,957	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,942	...	...	83,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,655	...	...	11,965	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,878	...	...	137,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,071	...	...	113,415	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,105	...	...	4,915	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,462	...	...	62,171	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,820	...	...	54,568	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,970	2,800	3,170	14,915	7,315	7,600
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	47,991	53,072	43,413	30,093	32,718	28,538
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,453	45,136	38,044	27,712	29,376	26,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,970	2,835	3,135	14,840	7,230	7,610
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	61,045	67,304	55,397	40,939	44,074	37,962
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,644	52,481	45,180	34,564	36,359	32,860
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,935	53,905	55,035	99,170	48,555	50,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	41,210	20,040	21,165	46,615	21,955	24,660
In the bottom decile	6,005	2,935	3,070	9,435	4,555	4,880
In the second decile	6,950	3,315	3,635	9,225	4,100	5,125
In the third decile	8,305	3,970	4,340	9,060	4,185	4,870
In the fourth decile	9,265	4,525	4,735	9,145	4,325	4,820
In the fifth decile	10,680	5,290	5,395	9,750	4,790	4,960
In the top half of the distribution	67,725	33,860	33,870	52,555	26,605	25,955
In the sixth decile	12,125	5,970	6,160	9,800	4,890	4,915
In the seventh decile	13,040	6,525	6,515	10,305	5,220	5,090
In the eighth decile	14,565	7,250	7,315	10,935	5,550	5,390
In the ninth decile	15,540	7,800	7,735	11,255	5,690	5,565
In the top decile	12,455	6,315	6,145	10,250	5,250	4,995
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	108,935	53,900	55,030	99,170	48,555	50,610
0 to 17 years	32,435	16,680	15,750	19,380	9,910	9,470
0 to 5 years	11,315	5,835	5,485	5,935	3,050	2,885
18 to 64 years	66,915	32,700	34,210	64,445	31,705	32,740
65 years and over	9,590	4,520	5,070	15,345	6,940	8,405
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,435	4,530	4,905	12,460	5,695	6,765
0 to 17 years	3,570	1,835	1,735	3,185	1,635	1,545
0 to 5 years	1,050	545	505	1,045	535	515
18 to 64 years	5,115	2,385	2,735	7,740	3,535	4,205
65 years and over	745	310	435	1,530	520	1,015
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.7	8.4	8.9	12.6	11.7	13.4
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	11.0	11.0	16.4	16.5	16.3
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	9.3	9.2	17.6	17.5	17.9
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	7.3	8.0	12.0	11.1	12.8
65 years and over (%)	7.8	6.9	8.6	10.0	7.5	12.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,855	2,375	2,475	7,270	3,560	3,705
0 to 17 years	1,715	885	830	1,480	750	735
0 to 5 years	520	270	250	490	245	250
18 to 64 years	2,885	1,370	1,510	5,480	2,695	2,780
65 years and over	255	120	135	310	115	190
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.4	4.5	7.3	7.3	7.3
0 to 17 years (%)	5.3	5.3	5.3	7.6	7.6	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	4.6	4.6	4.6	8.3	8.0	8.7
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.2	4.4	8.5	8.5	8.5
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.7	2.7	2.0	1.7	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,935	53,905	55,035	99,175	48,575	50,605
Official languages	107,245	53,305	53,940	98,860	48,425	50,435
English	107,110	53,245	53,865	98,825	48,410	50,410
French	8,800	3,570	5,230	6,620	2,700	3,925
Non-official languages	45,600	22,140	23,455	10,320	4,850	5,470
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	110	35	75
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	80	20	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	65	15	50
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	65	15	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45,595	22,140	23,455	10,210	4,815	5,390
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,570	2,420	2,150	315	150	165
Berber languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	55	20	30	10	10	10
Bilen	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	50	20	25	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,525	2,405	2,110	300	140	160
Amharic	25	10	15	15	10	10
Arabic	4,130	2,195	1,935	200	100	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	170	85	80	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	60	30	30	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	40	30	40	20	20
Maltese	130	75	55	45	15	25
Tigrigna	20	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	565	245	315	225	105	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	20	10	15
Vietnamese	535	230	305	220	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,615	1,060	1,550	335	105	230
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	115	60	65	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	15	0	0	10
Ilocano	45	25	20	40	15	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	140	75	60	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,430	965	1,465	295	85	210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	10
Creole languages	195	85	105	50	25	30
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	110	50	65	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	40	20	20
Dravidian languages	1,875	970	910	140	90	55
Kannada	105	65	40	0	0	0
Malayalam	390	200	185	85	55	35
Tamil	1,130	580	550	35	20	20
Telugu	375	195	175	30	25	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	32,565	15,950	16,615	7,485	3,585	3,895
Albanian	175	80	90	40	20	25
Armenian	40	20	20	35	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	4,875	2,420	2,455	1,690	775	910
Baltic languages	20	15	10	110	50	60
Latvian	15	15	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	10	0	10	60	25	30
Slavic languages	4,855	2,410	2,445	1,590	740	850
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	90	40	50	30	0	15
Bulgarian	85	40	35	15	10	10
Croatian	865	455	415	140	70	70
Czech	125	45	80	105	50	60
Macedonian	225	105	120	50	25	25
Polish	2,295	1,085	1,205	710	330	380
Russian	715	370	345	425	200	230
Serbian	395	200	195	40	25	20
Serbo-Croatian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Slovak	35	15	25	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	35	30	30	20	10
Ukrainian	395	210	180	165	75	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	20	20	0	25	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	15	10
Germanic languages	1,215	590	625	1,920	905	1,010
Afrikaans	80	30	45	35	25	0
Danish	50	15	35	90	45	40
Dutch	295	145	150	675	310	365
Frisian	15	10	0	15	10	0
German	755	390	370	1,130	545	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	20	15	0
Swedish	35	15	25	45	10	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	10	15	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	370	165	200	100	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages	18,405	9,115	9,290	1,330	755	575
Indo-Aryan languages	17,430	8,630	8,805	1,105	635	470
Bengali	565	285	280	20	10	10
Gujarati	1,080	490	590	220	130	90
Hindi	3,545	1,680	1,870	415	240	180
Kashmiri	15	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	85	35	50	0	0	0
Marathi	80	50	35	20	10	10
Nepali	35	10	25	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,820	1,965	1,850	320	205	110
Sindhi	335	185	150	30	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	225	105	120	70	40	30
Urdu	11,345	5,705	5,635	390	210	175
Iranian languages	1,150	575	575	235	130	110
Kurdish	20	10	10	10	10	0
Pashto	330	160	170	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	865	445	420	220	115	100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,855	3,745	4,105	2,540	1,135	1,405
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,895	1,000	900	915	440	475
Portuguese	2,100	1,025	1,075	440	220	215
Romanian	500	240	260	90	35	60
Spanish	3,530	1,550	1,985	1,175	480	695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Japanese	145	80	65	100	50	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	505	240	260	210	80	130
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	755	340	420	130	85	45
Akan (Twi)	180	80	100	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	15	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	25	15	10
Lingala	60	15	40	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	0	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swahili	115	60	55	50	30	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	185	90	95	20	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	135	60	75	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Dinka	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	345	120	225	235	85	155
American Sign Language	280	105	170	100	20	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	25	65	135	65	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,005	915	1,090	780	410	370
Chinese languages	1,975	905	1,075	770	405	370
Cantonese	760	380	385	190	100	90
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,280	540	740	630	320	315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	25	20	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	0	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	25	20	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	30	15	10	15
Lao	25	10	15	15	10	10
Thai	35	15	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	265	135	135	60	30	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	255	125	135	50	25	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	230	110	120	445	190	245
Estonian	15	10	0	55	25	30
Finnish	30	10	15	85	15	60
Hungarian	185	85	95	305	150	160
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,935	53,900	55,030	99,175	48,575	50,600
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	99,725	49,480	50,245	96,060	47,005	49,045
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,635	15,495	15,140	19,175	9,955	9,225
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	69,085	33,980	35,100	76,880	37,055	39,820
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,215	4,425	4,790	3,120	1,565	1,560
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,935	53,900	55,035	99,175	48,575	50,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	68,880	34,325	34,555	87,470	42,960	44,510
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	39,105	19,130	19,980	11,000	5,195	5,800
Before 1981	6,545	3,330	3,210	5,605	2,650	2,955
1981 to 1990	4,320	2,125	2,195	1,375	675	700
1991 to 2000	8,740	4,380	4,360	1,450	635	815
2001 to 2010	13,870	6,525	7,350	1,695	835	855
2001 to 2005	7,675	3,640	4,035	890	425	465
2006 to 2010	6,200	2,885	3,310	805	415	390
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,635	2,765	2,865	875	405	470
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	950	450	505	710	415	290
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	39,105	19,125	19,975	10,995	5,195	5,800
Under 5 years	4,810	2,505	2,305	1,655	760	895
5 to 14 years	7,555	3,860	3,690	2,515	1,300	1,215
15 to 24 years	7,450	3,275	4,175	2,580	1,145	1,435
25 to 44 years	16,310	8,115	8,200	3,710	1,760	1,950
45 years and over	2,975	1,370	1,615	530	230	300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	39,105	19,130	19,975	10,995	5,195	5,805
Americas	5,485	2,620	2,860	1,685	750	935
Brazil	270	110	155	55	15	35
Colombia	705	325	380	65	25	40
El Salvador	135	80	60	60	30	35
Guyana	370	175	190	120	50	65
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	1,010	465	545	315	150	165
Mexico	265	130	135	65	25	40
Peru	205	85	115	15	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	515	280	235	115	50	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,010	490	525	545	230	315
Other places of birth in Americas	990	475	510	330	155	170
Europe	8,925	4,465	4,460	6,445	3,040	3,395
Bosnia and Herzegovina	195	90	105	25	15	10
Croatia	290	185	100	115	50	60
France	85	45	50	50	15	35
Germany	345	185	160	600	285	315
Greece	95	40	55	55	35	20
Hungary	100	50	50	140	65	75
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	180	75	110	115	50	65
Italy	690	370	325	380	200	175
Netherlands	195	115	75	610	295	320
Poland	1,540	700	835	465	200	265
Portugal	815	395	415	185	80	105
Romania	405	205	200	120	40	75
Russian Federation	200	100	100	110	50	60
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	115	55	60	15	10	10
Ukraine	230	95	130	90	45	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,540	1,325	1,210	2,760	1,345	1,420
Other places of birth in Europe	910	425	490	610	260	345
Africa	2,870	1,435	1,440	410	205	200
Algeria	30	10	15	0	0	0
Egypt	1,220	630	590	35	15	20
Ethiopia	30	20	10	20	0	10
Kenya	140	60	80	20	15	10
Morocco	30	10	15	10	10	0
Nigeria	310	165	140	40	15	25
Somalia	60	35	25	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	165	60	105	105	70	40
Other places of birth in Africa	895	440	455	165	85	85
Asia	21,730	10,560	11,170	2,385	1,145	1,235
Afghanistan	475	260	215	45	20	25
Bangladesh	355	180	170	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	995	430	565	420	200	215
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	250	105	150	25	20	10
India	4,790	2,310	2,480	400	210	190
IranCensus data footnote 61	145	85	70	145	85	55
Iraq	900	490	410	35	20	20
Japan	45	20	25	25	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	355	145	205	140	70	75
Lebanon	230	120	110	35	20	25
Pakistan	7,320	3,670	3,650	245	125	120
Philippines	2,470	1,050	1,415	280	85	195
Sri Lanka	680	345	340	75	40	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	145	80	65	40	20	20
Taiwan	35	10	20	30	10	15
Viet Nam	435	195	240	150	70	75
Other places of birth in Asia	2,100	1,065	1,035	285	140	145
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	95	50	45	75	45	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,635	2,765	2,865	875	405	475
Americas	750	375	370	130	50	80
Brazil	60	25	35	0	0	0
Colombia	100	40	60	15	0	10
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	50	30	15	25	15	10
Mexico	65	35	30	40	20	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	255	135	120	50	10	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	75	45	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	145	75	70	10	10	0
Europe	350	170	185	180	100	80
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	15	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	20	10	15	25	15	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	150	95	55	55	30	25
Other places of birth in Europe	95	25	70	70	35	35
Africa	670	340	335	35	10	20
Algeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	10	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	420	210	205	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	80	45	35	15	10	10
Somalia	30	20	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	85	35	45	0	0	0
Asia	3,850	1,885	1,970	520	230	290
Afghanistan	60	45	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	30	35	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	150	70	75	120	50	75
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	0	0	0
India	870	425	440	130	90	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	10	25
Iraq	390	210	170	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	10	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	20	10	0	10
Lebanon	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nepal	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,210	605	610	35	15	20
Philippines	475	170	310	115	45	70
Saudi Arabia	115	55	55	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	30	0	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	30	25	35	15	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	150	85	65	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	140	70	75	25	10	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	15	10	0
Australia	20	10	15	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,935	53,900	55,035	99,175	48,575	50,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	40,515	19,800	20,720	12,140	5,815	6,325
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,635	16,255	16,380	18,030	8,685	9,345
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	35,790	17,850	17,935	69,005	34,070	34,935
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	32,905	15,985	16,920	5,560	2,635	2,925
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	19,225	9,810	9,420	2,515	1,285	1,235
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,680	4,855	1,825	1,035	700	335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	12,550	4,950	7,595	1,480	585	895
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	9,555	3,965	5,590	2,060	875	1,190
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,920	2,115	1,810	920	435	480
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	205	100	105	65	45	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,935	53,900	55,035	99,175	48,570	50,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,040	555	490	4,075	2,020	2,055
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	935	510	430	3,940	1,955	1,990
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	595	295	300	2,000	950	1,045
Métis	325	205	120	1,915	975	935
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	0	25	25	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	10	35	110	50	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	30	30	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	107,890	53,350	54,545	95,105	46,550	48,550
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,935	53,900	55,035	99,180	48,575	50,605
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	275	120	150	1,095	520	580
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	108,655	53,780	54,880	98,080	48,055	50,025
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,935	53,905	55,030	99,180	48,575	50,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	95	50	45	540	235	305
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	95	50	40	530	230	300
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	70	30	40	370	165	205
Métis single ancestry	25	20	10	155	65	85
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,525	720	805	5,315	2,515	2,805
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,490	705	785	5,190	2,440	2,745
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,045	480	560	3,285	1,540	1,745
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	420	220	205	1,845	890	955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	60	15	45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	10	25	135	70	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	125	65	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	107,315	53,130	54,185	93,320	45,825	47,490
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,935	53,900	55,035	99,180	48,575	50,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	46,615	22,855	23,760	6,700	3,310	3,385
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	22,895	11,385	11,510	1,560	905	655
Chinese	2,490	1,170	1,325	950	475	475
Black	5,280	2,615	2,670	1,685	820	860
Filipino	4,195	1,835	2,360	425	125	300
Latin American	2,575	1,115	1,460	495	245	250
Arab	3,810	2,045	1,770	235	110	125
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	900	410	485	260	125	135
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,010	520	490	230	105	120
Korean	580	285	295	265	115	150
Japanese	355	195	165	125	60	70
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,015	510	505	200	90	110
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,505	775	725	280	140	150
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	62,320	31,045	31,270	92,470	45,260	47,215
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,935	53,905	55,035	99,175	48,575	50,600
North American Aboriginal origins	1,620	765	855	5,855	2,745	3,110
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,150	525	625	3,790	1,770	2,020
Inuit	30	10	15	80	30	50
Métis	475	245	230	2,130	1,020	1,110
Other North American origins	21,070	10,420	10,645	35,500	17,490	18,010
Acadian	90	35	50	195	95	95
American	1,110	525	590	1,230	655	575
Canadian	20,245	10,025	10,225	34,530	16,980	17,550
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	70	45	30	180	80	100
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Québécois	0	0	0	20	20	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	10
European origins	58,385	28,920	29,465	77,515	37,610	39,905
British Isles origins	34,020	16,580	17,445	59,305	28,720	30,580
Channel Islander	20	15	0	10	0	0
Cornish	15	10	10	20	10	10
English	18,905	9,130	9,775	35,605	16,900	18,705
Irish	13,905	6,705	7,200	25,740	12,240	13,500
Manx	10	0	0	35	20	15
Scottish	15,385	7,440	7,940	26,720	13,040	13,685
Welsh	1,285	615	670	2,480	1,090	1,385
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,995	1,425	1,565	3,840	1,830	2,010
French origins	6,190	2,900	3,290	13,020	6,100	6,920
Alsatian	10	0	10	40	10	25
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	6,180	2,905	3,285	12,980	6,085	6,895
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,840	5,265	5,570	17,325	8,145	9,180
Austrian	545	305	240	690	365	325
Bavarian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Belgian	270	160	105	295	120	170
Dutch	3,245	1,605	1,640	6,015	2,790	3,225
Flemish	30	10	20	10	0	0
Frisian	10	0	0	45	25	15
German	7,330	3,490	3,840	11,190	5,235	5,955
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	20	10
Swiss	325	160	165	365	165	200
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,645	825	820	3,080	1,485	1,595
Danish	410	195	215	745	380	360
Finnish	470	230	240	860	420	440
Icelandic	110	60	50	155	65	90
Norwegian	320	160	160	730	310	420
Swedish	405	225	180	750	385	370
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	25	25	125	60	65
Eastern European origins	10,415	5,055	5,360	9,520	4,590	4,925
Bulgarian	165	95	70	80	45	35
Byelorussian	115	65	50	55	10	45
Czech	305	130	175	345	170	175
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	120	55	70	90	30	60
Estonian	145	75	65	205	95	110
Hungarian	925	400	525	1,055	465	590
Latvian	100	50	50	230	105	125
Lithuanian	210	95	110	275	150	130
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	5,275	2,615	2,655	3,905	1,865	2,040
Romanian	795	415	380	300	110	195
Russian	915	450	460	955	425	530
Slovak	200	85	120	235	150	85
Ukrainian	2,715	1,335	1,380	3,185	1,615	1,570
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	15	25	50	25	25
Southern European origins	18,175	9,180	8,990	9,005	4,605	4,395
Albanian	190	90	95	40	20	25
Bosnian	185	80	110	25	20	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,420	745	675	385	220	170
Cypriot	55	30	20	0	0	0
Greek	1,055	495	560	680	355	330
Italian	8,345	4,350	3,995	5,645	3,010	2,635
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	495	255	235	150	100	50
Maltese	725	380	345	290	110	180
Montenegrin	10	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	4,720	2,440	2,285	1,060	520	535
Serbian	580	300	280	100	40	55
Sicilian	10	10	0	55	20	40
Slovenian	340	205	140	130	70	60
Spanish	1,790	775	1,020	845	375	470
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	45	75	190	40	150
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	0	20	0	0	0
Other European origins	275	155	120	505	255	255
Basque	0	0	0	30	10	20
Jewish	110	75	40	265	135	135
Roma (Gypsy)	40	20	20	25	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	100	50	55	185	100	90
Caribbean origins	4,605	2,280	2,325	1,725	850	875
Antiguan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	15	10	0
Barbadian	375	160	215	125	65	65
Bermudan	15	10	10	25	10	20
Carib	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cuban	145	55	85	30	25	0
Dominican	80	30	45	45	30	10
Grenadian	100	50	50	20	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	15	15	25	10	10
Jamaican	2,640	1,300	1,340	1,035	525	510
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	15	25	10	0	10
St. Lucian	35	15	15	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	820	430	390	255	115	145
Vincentian/Grenadinian	105	65	40	35	25	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	610	290	320	130	35	95
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	110	55	55	35	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,300	2,045	2,255	1,050	490	560
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	155	95	65	55	30	20
Arawak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	165	90	75	45	15	25
Belizean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	325	135	190	95	50	45
Chilean	220	90	130	85	35	45
Colombian	1,150	520	630	115	55	65
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	160	70	85	30	15	15
Guatemalan	120	45	70	35	25	10
Guyanese	720	365	360	230	95	140
Hispanic	40	15	20	25	20	10
Honduran	10	0	0	15	10	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mexican	490	250	240	160	60	100
Nicaraguan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Panamanian	30	15	15	20	10	10
Paraguayan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	325	150	175	40	20	20
Salvadorean	165	60	105	90	50	35
Uruguayan	105	45	55	50	30	20
Venezuelan	230	125	105	15	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	120	60	65	20	10	0
African origins	4,710	2,350	2,360	970	415	550
Central and West African origins	970	495	480	155	85	70
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	15	10	0	10	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	90	45	40	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	50	20	25	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	290	150	135	65	35	30
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ibo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	320	175	150	40	25	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	160	70	90	20	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	75	25	50	0	0	0
North African origins	1,980	1,010	970	110	55	55
Algerian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Berber	20	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	160	70	90	15	0	10
Dinka	15	15	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,715	900	815	80	40	40
Libyan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	70	20	50	20	20	10
Sudanese	55	35	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	835	400	435	230	100	125
Afrikaner	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burundian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ethiopian	25	20	10	15	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	60	20	35	25	10	10
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	55	40	20	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	0	15	35	10	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	130	55	75	10	10	10
South African	205	95	110	120	65	60
Tanzanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	65	40	25	0	0	10
Zambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	20	15	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	100	60	45	10	0	0
Other African origins	965	460	505	485	175	315
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	105	40	60	105	50	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	870	425	450	375	125	255
Asian origins	37,705	18,670	19,030	4,930	2,485	2,440
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,450	2,900	2,555	980	475	505
Afghan	835	415	425	85	30	55
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	660	365	300	70	40	30
Armenian	135	55	75	85	60	30
Assyrian	220	135	80	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	485	275	205	230	120	110
Iraqi	955	525	435	30	10	20
Israeli	50	35	15	25	10	20
Jordanian	135	80	60	10	0	10
Kazakh	20	20	0	10	0	10
Kurd	30	15	20	15	10	10
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	775	380	390	230	90	140
Palestinian	600	325	270	40	15	20
Pashtun	150	85	70	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Syrian	310	165	145	75	25	45
Tajik	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turk	390	185	205	90	50	40
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	25	20	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	300	150	140	10	0	0
South Asian origins	22,680	11,350	11,335	1,645	940	705
Bangladeshi	265	115	150	0	0	10
Bengali	195	90	105	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	12,775	6,355	6,420	1,190	690	500
Goan	150	80	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	70	35	40	20	10	10
Kashmiri	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	35	10	25	10	0	0
Pakistani	7,880	3,985	3,895	250	130	115
Punjabi	975	470	505	40	30	10
Sinhalese	75	30	40	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	900	455	445	90	45	50
Tamil	310	185	120	10	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,510	775	740	65	35	25
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,920	4,620	5,295	2,300	1,080	1,220
Burmese	20	0	25	15	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	20	20	45	30	20
Chinese	3,765	1,815	1,950	1,130	585	540
Filipino	4,525	2,050	2,475	485	160	325
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	95	30	60	45	20	25
Japanese	515	265	250	145	65	85
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	645	315	330	265	120	145
Laotian	55	25	35	25	10	15
Malaysian	75	40	40	20	15	10
Mongolian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	25	0	25	25	15	10
Thai	30	10	25	15	10	10
Tibetan	40	25	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	785	350	435	245	115	130
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	110	55	55	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	540	265	275	25	0	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	540	265	275	20	10	20
Oceania origins	160	70	90	225	115	110
Australian	120	40	75	145	70	70
New Zealander	20	15	10	70	40	30
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	10	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	20	15	10	0	0	10
Maori	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,260	...	...	39,295	...	...
Owner	29,415	...	...	27,910	...	...
Renter	4,840	...	...	11,385	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,260	...	...	39,295	...	...
Condominium	3,190	...	...	2,935	...	...
Not condominium	31,070	...	...	36,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,255	...	...	39,290	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	105	...	...
1 bedroom	1,285	...	...	3,740	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,460	...	...	7,375	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,035	...	...	14,890	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,465	...	...	13,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,255	...	...	39,295	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,285	...	...	7,315	...	...
5 rooms	4,685	...	...	5,200	...	...
6 rooms	6,145	...	...	5,580	...	...
7 rooms	6,490	...	...	5,875	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,650	...	...	15,330	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,255	...	...	39,295	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,385	...	...	39,085	...	...
More than 1 person per room	875	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,260	...	...	39,290	...	...
Suitable	32,725	...	...	37,965	...	...
Not suitable	1,530	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,260	...	...	39,290	...	...
1960 or before	2,130	...	...	6,625	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,490	...	...	10,525	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,885	...	...	7,465	...	...
1991 to 2000	970	...	...	6,260	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,810	...	...	4,770	...	...
2006 to 2010	9,400	...	...	2,135	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,570	...	...	1,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,255	...	...	39,295	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	33,355	...	...	36,960	...	...
Major repairs needed	905	...	...	2,335	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,255	...	...	39,295	...	...
1 household maintainer	15,715	...	...	22,015	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,710	...	...	16,265	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	830	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,255	...	...	39,290	...	...
15 to 24 years	165	...	...	940	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,075	...	...	5,560	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,695	...	...	6,390	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,395	...	...	8,425	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,010	...	...	8,295	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,225	...	...	5,450	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,210	...	...	3,140	...	...
85 years and over	480	...	...	1,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,055	...	...	38,935	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,555	...	...	27,590	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,505	...	...	11,340	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,610	...	...	9,995	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,265	...	...	27,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	80.6	...	...	66.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.0	...	...	19.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,917	...	...	1,439	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,875	...	...	1,474	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	598,650	...	...	380,146	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	622,911	...	...	432,514	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,835	...	...	11,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.5	...	...	13.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	52.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,615	...	...	1,133	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,522	...	...	1,157	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	80,555	39,285	41,280	83,240	40,395	42,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,640	4,710	4,930	13,985	7,385	6,595
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,650	9,885	9,765	25,230	12,640	12,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,270	24,690	26,580	44,025	20,370	23,655
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,745	2,645	1,095	5,685	4,250	1,440
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,815	1,130	685	2,650	1,775	875
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,930	1,520	410	3,035	2,470	565
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,290	7,900	9,390	22,055	9,110	12,945
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,045	980	1,075	1,370	635	735
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	28,185	13,165	15,025	14,910	6,370	8,535
Bachelor's degree	19,475	8,860	10,620	10,485	4,350	6,140
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,800	770	1,030	1,330	560	765
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	690	300	390	595	380	215
Master's degree	5,725	2,920	2,810	2,295	950	1,340
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	495	320	170	215	135	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	59,590	28,935	30,660	54,685	26,440	28,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,270	1,820	1,455	5,465	3,140	2,325
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,240	6,285	5,960	15,415	8,095	7,325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,080	20,830	23,245	33,800	15,205	18,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,685	1,905	780	4,010	3,010	1,005
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,325	820	510	1,770	1,215	560
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,360	1,085	275	2,240	1,795	445
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,775	6,735	8,040	17,135	7,055	10,080
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,720	785	930	935	450	480
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,900	11,405	13,495	11,720	4,685	7,040
Bachelor's degree	17,090	7,645	9,450	8,230	3,240	4,995
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,560	630	930	995	360	625
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	600	245	355	490	285	205
Master's degree	5,255	2,655	2,605	1,835	695	1,140
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	230	165	170	100	65
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	80,560	39,285	41,275	83,240	40,395	42,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,290	14,595	14,690	39,215	20,025	19,190
Education	2,805	525	2,280	3,100	835	2,265
13. Education	2,805	525	2,275	3,100	835	2,265
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,630	720	915	1,775	695	1,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	255	35	280	220	60
50. Visual and performing arts	1,335	460	875	1,495	475	1,020
Humanities	3,150	970	2,175	1,970	725	1,245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	250	35	210	100	10	90
23. English language and literature/letters	850	160	695	550	135	415
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,230	385	845	460	195	265
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	10	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	75	55	120	65	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	75	45	230	120	115
54. History	410	210	200	415	200	220
55. French language and literature/letters	140	20	120	90	10	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,855	2,095	4,760	5,190	1,595	3,600
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	25	65	15	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	670	260	410	445	180	265
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,230	70	1,155	1,060	55	1,005
22. Legal professions and studies	990	305	685	910	255	655
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	15	70	100	10	95
42. Psychology	1,070	265	805	990	290	705
45. Social sciences	2,780	1,175	1,610	1,620	790	830
Business, management and public administration	12,980	5,805	7,175	8,065	2,945	5,125
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	660	85	575	760	115	640
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,310	5,710	6,600	7,290	2,820	4,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,665	1,145	1,520	1,180	615	570
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,205	420	790	580	265	315
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	685	300	385	275	155	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	10	20	0	20
40. Physical sciences	630	385	250	240	165	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	30	85	70	25	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,260	2,240	1,015	1,105	710	395
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,685	1,970	715	905	615	290
25. Library science	95	10	85	75	15	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	430	235	195	105	65	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	20	20	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,315	8,330	985	8,570	8,030	540
04. Architecture and related services	460	325	135	310	215	95
14. Engineering	3,760	3,095	665	1,065	920	155
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,715	1,600	120	2,260	2,070	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,135	1,115	20	1,900	1,860	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,535	1,505	35	1,940	1,890	50
48. Precision production	715	690	25	1,100	1,080	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	595	370	230	985	645	340
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	390	235	155	580	400	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	135	70	405	240	160
Health and related fields	5,665	1,235	4,430	8,445	1,590	6,855
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	680	310	375	810	435	385
51. Health professions and related programs	4,830	865	3,965	7,485	1,055	6,430
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	155	60	95	145	105	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,345	1,250	1,095	3,635	2,005	1,625
12. Personal and culinary services	1,030	240	785	1,530	345	1,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	10	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	45	40	10
43. Security and protective services	905	630	275	1,350	985	365
49. Transportation and materials moving	370	340	30	680	620	55
Other	10	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	59,590	28,935	30,655	54,685	26,440	28,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,510	8,100	7,415	20,885	11,235	9,650
Education	2,340	415	1,925	2,250	565	1,685
13. Education	2,340	420	1,920	2,255	565	1,685
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,370	585	790	1,425	550	880
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	250	215	35	200	155	40
50. Visual and performing arts	1,115	365	750	1,225	390	830
Humanities	2,605	760	1,840	1,415	490	935
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	200	35	165	85	0	85
23. English language and literature/letters	725	120	605	380	85	290
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,010	300	715	350	135	210
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	65	50	80	45	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	55	35	140	70	70
54. History	340	175	165	310	145	165
55. French language and literature/letters	115	15	95	70	0	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,945	1,745	4,200	4,240	1,220	3,020
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	55	15	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	600	220	385	390	145	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,065	50	1,015	865	45	815
22. Legal professions and studies	875	270	605	790	190	605
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	15	60	85	10	75
42. Psychology	925	210	715	795	225	575
45. Social sciences	2,370	975	1,395	1,245	595	645
Business, management and public administration	11,660	5,205	6,455	6,125	2,165	3,955
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	15	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	600	80	520	615	95	520
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,045	5,110	5,935	5,500	2,070	3,430
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,215	885	1,325	900	430	475
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,020	320	700	465	195	270
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	595	255	340	205	105	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	15	10	10	0	15
40. Physical sciences	480	280	200	175	115	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	20	70	45	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,070	2,130	940	915	585	330
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,600	1,895	705	770	515	250
25. Library science	75	15	60	40	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	360	200	160	85	55	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	15	15	20	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,710	6,780	935	6,410	5,955	455
04. Architecture and related services	410	285	120	260	175	80
14. Engineering	3,285	2,650	635	785	650	140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,395	1,285	110	1,700	1,555	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	935	920	20	1,470	1,430	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,185	1,160	30	1,435	1,395	50
48. Precision production	500	485	20	755	745	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	485	295	195	720	475	250
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	175	125	405	285	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	185	120	70	315	185	125
Health and related fields	4,775	1,045	3,735	6,510	1,215	5,295
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	260	325	640	335	305
51. Health professions and related programs	4,060	740	3,320	5,750	800	4,950
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	135	40	90	120	80	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,905	985	920	2,880	1,565	1,315
12. Personal and culinary services	790	160	625	1,175	245	935
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	15	10
43. Security and protective services	790	530	265	1,115	790	325
49. Transportation and materials moving	300	270	30	540	495	45
Other	10	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	80,555	39,280	41,275	83,240	40,395	42,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,290	14,600	14,690	39,215	20,025	19,190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	51,270	24,685	26,585	44,025	20,370	23,655
Location of study inside Canada	35,085	16,725	18,365	40,155	18,375	21,780
Same as province or territory of residence	32,675	15,505	17,175	37,920	17,275	20,640
Different than province or territory of residence	2,410	1,215	1,190	2,240	1,100	1,135
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,185	7,960	8,220	3,870	1,995	1,875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,490	805	690	840	430	410
Philippines	1,345	495	850	130	25	105
India	2,495	1,190	1,305	270	140	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,295	780	515	710	415	290
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	480	215	260	150	75	75
France	55	25	30	15	0	10
Other	9,025	4,450	4,570	1,750	900	850
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	59,590	28,930	30,655	54,690	26,440	28,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,510	8,105	7,410	20,885	11,240	9,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,080	20,835	23,250	33,805	15,205	18,595
Location of study inside Canada	30,200	14,190	16,005	31,080	13,870	17,210
Same as province or territory of residence	28,200	13,215	14,985	29,360	13,035	16,325
Different than province or territory of residence	1,995	975	1,025	1,720	840	880
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,880	6,640	7,240	2,725	1,330	1,395
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,365	710	650	665	335	335
Philippines	1,185	435	745	110	25	90
India	2,195	1,020	1,180	200	90	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	865	515	345	375	225	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	400	175	225	135	65	70
France	50	25	30	15	0	10
Other	7,830	3,755	4,065	1,220	590	635
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	80,560	39,280	41,275	83,240	40,395	42,845
In the labour force	59,815	31,340	28,475	56,235	29,120	27,115
Employed	56,485	29,785	26,705	52,210	27,105	25,100
Unemployed	3,330	1,555	1,775	4,020	2,015	2,010
Not in the labour force	20,740	7,945	12,795	27,005	11,275	15,730
Participation rate	74.2	79.8	69.0	67.6	72.1	63.3
Employment rate	70.1	75.8	64.7	62.7	67.1	58.6
Unemployment rate	5.6	5.0	6.2	7.1	6.9	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	80,560	39,280	41,275	83,240	40,395	42,845
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,325	7,260	12,065	24,945	10,310	14,640
Worked	61,230	32,025	29,210	58,290	30,085	28,205
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	35,285	20,325	14,965	30,945	17,610	13,335
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,950	11,700	14,245	27,350	12,475	14,875
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	44.9	42.5	43.2	43.7	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	59,815	31,340	28,475	56,230	29,120	27,115
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,040	450	585	1,085	500	590
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	58,780	30,885	27,895	55,145	28,615	26,525
Employee	52,295	26,780	25,520	48,050	24,235	23,815
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,485	4,105	2,380	7,100	4,385	2,715
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	59,815	31,340	28,475	56,230	29,120	27,115
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,035	455	585	1,090	500	590
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	58,780	30,880	27,895	55,145	28,615	26,525
0 Management occupations	8,810	5,450	3,355	6,205	3,855	2,350
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,510	3,445	7,065	7,530	2,155	5,380
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,005	4,800	1,205	2,820	2,320	495
3 Health occupations	2,915	555	2,360	4,440	760	3,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,195	2,105	5,090	6,965	2,480	4,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,480	615	870	1,485	615	875
6 Sales and service occupations	12,395	5,645	6,755	13,310	5,345	7,965
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,665	6,210	450	8,745	8,225	520
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	605	425	180	935	750	190
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,205	1,630	575	2,710	2,120	590
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	59,820	31,340	28,480	56,230	29,120	27,115
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,040	455	585	1,085	500	585
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	58,775	30,885	27,895	55,145	28,620	26,525
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	460	235	225	700	495	210
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	95	65	25	105	90	15
22 Utilities	325	230	100	540	395	145
23 Construction	3,550	3,050	500	4,660	4,225	440
31-33 Manufacturing	5,905	4,135	1,765	5,150	3,970	1,180
41 Wholesale trade	3,925	2,320	1,600	2,210	1,640	570
44-45 Retail trade	6,950	3,495	3,450	6,950	3,100	3,845
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,710	2,655	1,050	2,295	1,665	630
51 Information and cultural industries	1,510	990	520	1,045	575	470
52 Finance and insurance	4,615	2,170	2,450	1,525	670	850
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,045	550	495	1,145	590	550
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,470	3,215	2,255	3,190	1,610	1,580
55 Management of companies and enterprises	180	60	120	50	20	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,345	1,285	1,060	3,245	1,820	1,420
61 Educational services	4,710	1,240	3,470	4,455	1,350	3,110
62 Health care and social assistance	4,965	755	4,210	6,710	1,010	5,700
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	955	475	475	1,320	680	640
72 Accommodation and food services	2,940	1,305	1,635	3,920	1,500	2,420
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,085	940	1,150	2,235	1,055	1,180
91 Public administration	3,040	1,705	1,335	3,685	2,145	1,530
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	56,485	29,780	26,705	52,210	27,105	25,105
Worked at home	4,305	2,110	2,195	4,060	1,945	2,115
Worked outside Canada	280	175	105	175	115	60
No fixed workplace address	5,930	4,320	1,610	6,605	4,950	1,655
Worked at usual place	45,980	23,180	22,800	41,370	20,100	21,275
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,975	23,175	22,795	41,375	20,095	21,275
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,320	5,315	7,010	20,100	8,510	11,595
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,150	2,745	3,400	15,085	7,445	7,640
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	27,420	15,050	12,375	5,985	4,015	1,970
Commute to a different province or territory	85	70	20	205	135	70
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	51,905	27,495	24,410	47,975	25,045	22,930
Car, truck, van - as a driver	43,045	23,525	19,515	39,305	21,130	18,170
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,740	1,035	1,700	3,375	1,605	1,770
Public transit	4,260	2,090	2,175	2,105	855	1,245
Walked	1,145	480	665	2,475	1,065	1,410
Bicycle	200	145	55	215	150	65
Other method	510	220	295	510	245	265
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	51,900	27,495	24,410	47,975	25,050	22,930
Less than 15 minutes	9,980	4,330	5,650	14,605	6,070	8,535
15 to 29 minutes	11,020	5,300	5,720	16,185	7,770	8,420
30 to 44 minutes	13,915	7,795	6,120	7,375	4,265	3,110
45 to 59 minutes	7,355	4,215	3,135	3,505	2,370	1,140
60 minutes and over	9,635	5,855	3,780	6,300	4,575	1,725
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	51,900	27,500	24,405	47,975	25,050	22,925
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,170	3,175	995	4,535	3,425	1,110
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,210	5,440	3,770	7,875	5,005	2,875
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,585	7,585	8,005	12,235	6,485	5,745
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,160	4,695	5,470	10,045	3,785	6,260
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,755	2,605	3,145	4,965	1,825	3,140
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,020	3,990	3,025	8,330	4,525	3,805
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	62,905	32,800	30,100	60,030	30,875	29,155
Single responses	61,890	32,325	29,570	59,780	30,770	29,010
Official languages	61,470	32,130	29,340	59,605	30,680	28,925
English	61,200	32,060	29,145	59,280	30,595	28,685
French	270	75	190	325	85	240
Non-official languages	420	190	230	180	90	85
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	420	190	230	180	90	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	40	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	40	30	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	200	95	105	60	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	15	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	20	20	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	10	0	10	0
Russian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	10	0	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	105	40	65	0	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	95	35	60	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	20	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	15	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	10	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	40	20	30	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	10	15	0
Romanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	40	25	20	15	0	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
American Sign Language	50	20	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	15	30	85	55	30
Chinese languages	40	15	30	80	50	30
Cantonese	15	10	10	30	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	0	25	40	30	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,010	475	535	250	100	150
English and French	335	130	205	160	50	105
English and non-official language	670	335	330	85	45	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	10	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	62,905	32,800	30,100	60,030	30,875	29,160
None	59,625	31,215	28,405	58,525	30,210	28,315
English	420	180	245	275	85	185
French	1,080	390	685	800	350	450
Non-official language	1,740	990	755	405	205	195
Aboriginal	0	0	0	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal	1,740	990	750	375	200	175
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	15	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	20	0	15	15	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,350	53,110	54,240	98,195	48,140	50,050
Non-movers	93,260	46,170	47,085	83,570	40,975	42,590
Movers	14,095	6,940	7,150	14,625	7,160	7,460
Non-migrants	5,720	2,730	2,990	7,730	3,785	3,945
Migrants	8,370	4,210	4,160	6,895	3,380	3,520
Internal migrants	7,265	3,675	3,595	6,370	3,130	3,240
Intraprovincial migrants	6,885	3,475	3,410	5,885	2,880	3,000
Interprovincial migrants	385	200	185	485	245	240
External migrants	1,100	535	565	530	250	280
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	99,630	49,110	50,520	94,180	46,140	48,045
Non-movers	50,965	25,260	25,710	55,215	27,065	28,150
Movers	48,665	23,855	24,810	38,965	19,075	19,895
Non-migrants	17,445	8,540	8,900	19,560	9,615	9,945
Migrants	31,220	15,310	15,910	19,410	9,460	9,950
Internal migrants	25,720	12,630	13,085	17,985	8,745	9,240
Intraprovincial migrants	24,440	12,020	12,420	16,870	8,215	8,655
Interprovincial migrants	1,280	610	670	1,120	530	590
External migrants	5,500	2,685	2,820	1,420	715	710