Census Profile, 2016 Census
Milton, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Strathcona County, Specialized municipality [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Milton, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Strathcona County, SM Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Milton, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Milton, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Strathcona County, Specialized municipality [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	110,128	...	...	98,044	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	84,362	...	...	92,490	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.5	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	35,537	...	...	36,354	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,257	...	...	35,567	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	303.2	...	...	82.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	363.22	...	...	1,182.78	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	110,125	54,510	55,615	98,045	48,590	49,450
0 to 14 years	28,405	14,630	13,775	18,610	9,325	9,285
0 to 4 years	9,315	4,790	4,525	5,370	2,725	2,645
5 to 9 years	10,505	5,455	5,050	6,500	3,210	3,285
10 to 14 years	8,585	4,380	4,205	6,740	3,385	3,350
15 to 64 years	71,580	35,195	36,385	65,695	32,760	32,940
15 to 19 years	6,375	3,295	3,080	6,595	3,470	3,125
20 to 24 years	5,095	2,695	2,400	5,845	3,030	2,810
25 to 29 years	5,745	2,690	3,050	5,245	2,670	2,580
30 to 34 years	8,735	3,880	4,855	6,050	2,910	3,135
35 to 39 years	10,980	5,105	5,880	6,475	3,130	3,340
40 to 44 years	10,490	5,305	5,190	6,955	3,415	3,540
45 to 49 years	8,185	4,295	3,890	7,290	3,535	3,760
50 to 54 years	6,515	3,320	3,200	7,845	3,865	3,980
55 to 59 years	5,125	2,580	2,545	7,470	3,765	3,700
60 to 64 years	4,335	2,030	2,300	5,930	2,965	2,960
65 years and over	10,145	4,690	5,455	13,740	6,505	7,230
65 to 69 years	4,005	1,900	2,105	5,165	2,460	2,705
70 to 74 years	2,570	1,240	1,335	3,650	1,820	1,830
75 to 79 years	1,600	795	805	2,270	1,125	1,150
80 to 84 years	985	425	560	1,450	675	780
85 years and over	980	330	650	1,200	425	775
85 to 89 years	595	230	370	770	330	435
90 to 94 years	310	85	220	330	80	255
95 to 99 years	60	10	50	80	15	65
100 years and over	10	5	10	15	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	25.8	26.8	24.8	19.0	19.2	18.8
15 to 64 years	65.0	64.6	65.4	67.0	67.4	66.6
65 years and over	9.2	8.6	9.8	14.0	13.4	14.6
85 years and over	0.9	0.6	1.2	1.2	0.9	1.6
Average age of the population	34.3	33.7	34.9	39.2	38.8	39.7
Median age of the population	35.3	35.1	35.6	40.1	39.6	40.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,260	...	...	35,565	...	...
Single-detached house	20,090	...	...	28,640	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,550	...	...	305	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,600	...	...	5,755	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,570	...	...	2,050	...	...
Row house	7,425	...	...	1,470	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	260	...	...	80	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,335	...	...	2,155	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	865	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,255	...	...	35,565	...	...
1 person	4,495	...	...	6,095	...	...
2 persons	8,775	...	...	13,055	...	...
3 persons	6,405	...	...	6,070	...	...
4 persons	8,755	...	...	6,735	...	...
5 or more persons	5,835	...	...	3,615	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,935	...	...	97,020	...	...
Average household size	3.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	81,725	39,885	41,840	79,435	39,265	40,170
Married or living common law	55,750	27,870	27,880	52,225	26,110	26,115
Married	50,270	25,140	25,130	46,085	23,045	23,045
Living common law	5,485	2,735	2,750	6,140	3,065	3,075
Not married and not living common law	25,970	12,015	13,960	27,205	13,150	14,055
Never married	18,060	9,595	8,465	18,370	10,130	8,235
Separated	1,895	730	1,165	1,605	675	925
Divorced	3,215	1,145	2,070	4,090	1,670	2,420
Widowed	2,800	545	2,255	3,145	670	2,470
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,845	...	...	29,160	...	...
2 persons	10,485	...	...	13,790	...	...
3 persons	6,985	...	...	5,955	...	...
4 persons	9,255	...	...	6,605	...	...
5 or more persons	4,120	...	...	2,805	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,845	...	...	29,160	...	...
Total couple families	27,240	...	...	25,775	...	...
Married couples	24,505	...	...	22,705	...	...
Common-law couples	2,735	...	...	3,070	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,600	...	...	3,385	...	...
Female parent	2,860	...	...	2,505	...	...
Male parent	745	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,240	...	...	25,775	...	...
Couples without children	8,505	...	...	11,865	...	...
Couples with children	18,735	...	...	13,905	...	...
1 child	5,780	...	...	4,815	...	...
2 children	8,915	...	...	6,345	...	...
3 or more children	4,040	...	...	2,745	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,600	...	...	3,385	...	...
1 child	1,980	...	...	1,925	...	...
2 children	1,205	...	...	1,145	...	...
3 or more children	425	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,210	3,570	4,635	10,315	5,055	5,260
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,260	...	...	35,565	...	...
One-census-family households	27,660	...	...	27,830	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,255	...	...	11,275	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,400	...	...	16,560	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,530	...	...	650	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,075	...	...	7,085	...	...
One-person households	4,495	...	...	6,095	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	580	...	...	990	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,380	54,060	55,320	97,540	48,410	49,125
English only	98,830	49,730	49,095	90,505	45,350	45,155
French only	115	55	65	50	20	30
English and French	8,745	3,680	5,065	6,745	2,955	3,795
Neither English nor French	1,695	595	1,100	240	90	150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,380	54,055	55,325	97,535	48,415	49,125
English	105,205	52,340	52,865	95,495	47,420	48,080
French	1,595	710	885	1,680	845	835
English and French	930	430	495	125	55	65
Neither English nor French	1,655	575	1,080	235	85	145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,055	925	1,130	1,745	875	870
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.7	2.0	1.8	1.8	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,380	54,060	55,320	97,535	48,415	49,125
Single responses	104,310	51,530	52,785	96,430	47,895	48,530
Official languages	69,370	34,595	34,770	87,825	43,835	43,995
English	67,880	33,925	33,955	86,005	42,920	43,080
French	1,485	670	820	1,825	910	915
Non-official languages	34,940	16,935	18,005	8,605	4,060	4,540
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	25	5	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	34,935	16,935	18,000	8,570	4,060	4,515
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,220	1,620	1,600	200	110	90
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	15	15	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	5	0	5	0
Somali	30	15	15	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,185	1,600	1,585	190	105	85
Amharic	20	10	10	10	5	5
Arabic	2,915	1,470	1,445	170	90	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	100	50	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	5	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	5	5	0
Maltese	75	35	40	5	0	5
Tigrigna	25	15	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	480	215	260	95	35	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	5	5	0
Vietnamese	460	210	250	85	35	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,075	880	1,195	1,295	520	780
Bikol	5	0	5	5	5	5
Cebuano	70	30	45	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	10	10	5	5
Ilocano	35	15	20	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	115	45	60	20	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	15	25	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,780	755	1,030	1,155	460	695
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	80	40	35	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	55	35	25	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	1,235	620	615	125	70	55
Kannada	45	25	25	5	5	0
Malayalam	250	125	125	35	25	15
Tamil	700	350	350	60	30	30
Telugu	230	120	115	25	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	24,820	12,145	12,670	5,955	2,915	3,040
Albanian	150	70	80	0	0	0
Armenian	30	15	15	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,235	2,010	2,225	1,550	735	820
Baltic languages	50	25	25	30	10	10
Latvian	15	5	10	15	5	5
Lithuanian	30	15	10	10	5	5
Slavic languages	4,185	1,985	2,200	1,525	725	805
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	60	25	35	5	5	5
Bulgarian	85	45	40	10	0	10
Croatian	590	310	285	105	50	60
Czech	75	30	40	65	30	30
Macedonian	110	50	60	5	0	0
Polish	2,055	955	1,100	325	155	170
Russian	490	215	275	105	45	65
Serbian	340	160	175	30	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	65	30	35	30	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	10	5	10
Ukrainian	250	125	125	835	405	430
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	10	10	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	815	385	430	2,205	1,085	1,125
Afrikaans	30	15	15	55	30	30
Danish	45	20	25	100	50	50
Dutch	240	125	115	400	190	210
Frisian	5	0	0	5	0	0
German	460	205	255	1,585	780	805
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	30	15	10
Swedish	15	5	5	25	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	235	110	120	40	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages	13,655	6,795	6,865	1,155	585	570
Indo-Aryan languages	12,745	6,335	6,410	1,095	550	540
Bengali	360	180	175	25	10	10
Gujarati	795	385	410	105	55	50
Hindi	910	440	465	155	80	75
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	40	15	20	0	0	5
Marathi	80	40	45	15	10	15
Nepali	60	30	30	35	20	10
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,055	1,020	1,035	595	300	290
Sindhi	135	65	65	35	15	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	55	60	35	15	20
Urdu	8,180	4,085	4,095	90	50	45
Iranian languages	875	440	440	60	30	30
Kurdish	25	20	10	0	0	0
Pashto	175	85	85	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	675	335	340	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,690	2,755	2,935	985	485	500
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,195	630	570	175	85	85
Portuguese	1,510	740	770	140	70	65
Romanian	380	180	205	55	25	30
Spanish	2,605	1,205	1,400	620	295	325
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	50	15	35	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	365	180	185	110	55	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	250	125	130	70	35	30
Akan (Twi)	70	35	35	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	10	5	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	20	15	5	0	5	0
Swahili	30	15	15	20	5	10
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	30	25	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	15	15	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	105	50	50	20	5	10
American Sign Language	85	40	45	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,805	820	990	480	210	270
Chinese languages	1,795	805	985	475	205	265
Cantonese	555	245	305	225	95	135
Hakka	5	5	5	10	0	5
Mandarin	1,115	505	610	205	100	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibetan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	20	45	15	30
Lao	10	5	5	10	5	5
Thai	20	0	15	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	170	85	85	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	145	70	75	20	15	5
Uyghur	10	10	5	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	225	120	115	115	55	60
Estonian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Finnish	35	15	15	25	10	15
Hungarian	185	95	95	80	40	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	5,065	2,525	2,540	1,110	515	590
English and French	345	155	185	255	125	135
English and non-official language	4,470	2,260	2,210	810	370	440
French and non-official language	105	40	60	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	155	75	80	15	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,380	54,060	55,320	97,535	48,415	49,125
Single responses	98,780	48,770	50,015	95,745	47,590	48,150
Official languages	82,150	40,755	41,395	93,055	46,295	46,760
English	81,450	40,425	41,030	92,525	46,030	46,495
French	695	330	365	530	265	270
Non-official languages	16,630	8,015	8,620	2,690	1,300	1,390
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,635	8,015	8,615	2,680	1,300	1,390
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,585	765	820	60	30	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,575	760	815	55	25	30
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,475	720	755	55	25	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	25	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	250	110	140	30	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	245	110	135	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	750	335	415	620	290	335
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	15	10	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	10	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	25	25	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	665	295	370	585	270	310
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	20	25	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	635	305	325	65	35	30
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	5
Malayalam	110	55	60	10	5	5
Tamil	395	190	210	40	25	20
Telugu	105	55	55	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,705	5,670	6,035	1,505	745	760
Albanian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,755	860	900	250	120	135
Baltic languages	5	5	0	15	5	10
Latvian	5	0	0	10	0	5
Lithuanian	5	5	5	10	5	0
Slavic languages	1,750	855	895	240	115	125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	40	15	20	5	0	5
Croatian	175	80	95	30	15	15
Czech	20	10	5	15	10	5
Macedonian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Polish	895	440	455	80	45	40
Russian	295	140	155	50	20	30
Serbian	145	70	80	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	0	0	5
Ukrainian	95	55	45	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	40	50	220	105	115
Afrikaans	5	5	5	20	10	15
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	10	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	30	160	75	85
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	7,455	3,630	3,820	620	325	295
Indo-Aryan languages	7,000	3,405	3,590	590	305	285
Bengali	225	110	115	10	5	5
Gujarati	450	215	240	40	20	20
Hindi	390	185	205	90	50	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	5	0	0
Marathi	40	20	20	5	5	5
Nepali	35	15	15	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,105	550	555	345	175	165
Sindhi	60	30	30	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	20	30	25	10	10
Urdu	4,635	2,255	2,375	40	25	20
Iranian languages	450	225	225	30	15	10
Kurdish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pashto	95	45	50	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	335	165	170	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,290	1,085	1,205	410	195	210
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	215	100	120	20	10	10
Portuguese	375	180	195	20	10	10
Romanian	180	85	95	30	10	20
Spanish	1,515	725	785	335	165	175
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	5	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	225	110	110	60	30	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	15	25	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	140	65	75	20	5	10
American Sign Language	120	55	65	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,100	525	570	230	110	120
Chinese languages	1,095	525	570	225	105	120
Cantonese	275	125	145	85	40	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	760	365	390	135	65	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	15	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	25	10	15
Lao	5	0	5	10	5	5
Thai	5	0	5	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	90	50	45	10	10	5
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	75	35	40	5	5	5
Uyghur	10	10	0	5	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	20	25	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	50	25	25	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,600	5,285	5,310	1,790	820	970
English and French	295	150	145	125	55	65
English and non-official language	10,000	5,010	4,990	1,620	750	875
French and non-official language	25	10	15	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	270	120	155	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,380	54,055	55,320	97,535	48,415	49,125
None	86,785	43,155	43,630	91,590	45,700	45,885
English	8,755	4,375	4,380	1,585	785	800
French	1,125	475	650	1,145	480	670
Non-official language	12,260	5,850	6,410	3,125	1,395	1,730
Aboriginal	5	0	5	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	12,255	5,845	6,410	3,105	1,385	1,720
English and French	110	50	60	15	5	5
English and non-official language	195	90	105	25	15	10
French and non-official language	150	65	85	55	25	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	80,560	39,280	41,275	78,475	38,950	39,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,700	37,495	39,200	75,270	37,360	37,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,682	52,860	34,384	53,403	72,503	39,515
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,705	37,500	39,210	75,295	37,360	37,930
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,943	45,514	31,359	45,974	60,241	35,140
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,600	35,660	34,940	72,345	36,545	35,790
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,940	53,369	33,649	51,164	71,116	36,758
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,955	21,735	30,225	40,580	14,955	25,630
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,407	638	3,808	4,802	8,076	3,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,405	32,725	30,675	61,785	32,175	29,610
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,594	54,458	35,931	51,996	71,906	37,983
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	80,560	39,285	41,275	78,470	38,960	39,510
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,675	37,555	39,120	75,310	37,365	37,945
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,687	64,558	43,250	80,319	109,345	51,737
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,680	37,560	39,120	75,340	37,370	37,965
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,685	51,260	36,413	63,733	84,852	42,943
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,640	35,730	34,910	72,320	36,500	35,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,934	65,002	42,604	79,478	108,461	49,953
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,745	21,790	29,955	40,595	15,095	25,495
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,919	4,672	6,827	7,408	8,422	6,807
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,405	32,830	30,575	61,785	32,010	29,775
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,954	63,808	43,372	69,897	91,419	46,765
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	80,560	39,280	41,275	78,475	38,965	39,510
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	34,525	19,810	14,710	29,550	17,340	12,205
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	64,106	70,611	56,986	80,003	95,063	62,704
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	73,291	80,976	62,943	98,056	117,964	69,769
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.6	95.8	88.1	94.9	96.7	91.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	83.2	86.4	78.6	73.4	75.0	70.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.4	4.2	11.9	5.1	3.3	8.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	80,555	39,280	41,275	78,470	38,950	39,525
Without total income	3,865	1,785	2,075	3,205	1,585	1,615
With total income	76,695	37,495	39,205	75,270	37,360	37,910
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.5	95.0	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,790	4,595	7,200	8,495	2,840	5,650
$10,000 to $19,999	9,915	3,910	6,000	7,560	2,480	5,080
$20,000 to $29,999	7,815	3,240	4,575	7,085	2,465	4,625
$30,000 to $39,999	6,875	2,875	4,005	6,185	2,395	3,795
$40,000 to $49,999	7,175	3,180	3,995	6,215	2,625	3,590
$50,000 to $59,999	6,515	3,215	3,300	5,875	2,570	3,305
$60,000 to $69,999	5,650	3,045	2,610	5,270	2,670	2,605
$70,000 to $79,999	4,700	2,710	1,990	4,520	2,410	2,110
$80,000 to $89,999	3,865	2,235	1,635	3,990	2,315	1,675
$90,000 to $99,999	3,425	2,030	1,395	3,660	2,165	1,500
$100,000 and over	8,960	6,465	2,495	16,400	12,425	3,980
$100,000 to $149,999	6,345	4,465	1,880	9,705	6,850	2,855
$150,000 and over	2,620	2,000	615	6,695	5,570	1,125
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	80,560	39,280	41,275	78,470	38,945	39,525
Without after-tax income	3,855	1,790	2,065	3,180	1,585	1,595
With after-tax income	76,705	37,495	39,210	75,295	37,360	37,930
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.5	95.0	96.0	95.9	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,015	4,665	7,350	8,860	2,920	5,940
$10,000 to $19,999	10,385	4,125	6,260	7,950	2,620	5,330
$20,000 to $29,999	9,160	3,830	5,330	8,275	2,910	5,370
$30,000 to $39,999	8,680	3,710	4,975	7,725	3,155	4,575
$40,000 to $49,999	9,055	4,360	4,695	7,915	3,455	4,460
$50,000 to $59,999	7,725	4,180	3,545	7,025	3,555	3,465
$60,000 to $69,999	5,935	3,435	2,500	5,895	3,325	2,570
$70,000 to $79,999	4,975	2,930	2,040	5,020	2,975	2,045
$80,000 and over	8,780	6,270	2,515	16,630	12,460	4,175
$80,000 to $89,999	3,150	2,090	1,060	4,165	2,680	1,485
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	1,280	510	2,940	2,100	845
$100,000 and over	3,840	2,900	945	9,525	7,685	1,840
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	80,555	39,280	41,275	78,470	38,950	39,525
Without employment income	17,155	6,560	10,600	16,685	6,770	9,920
With employment income	63,405	32,725	30,675	61,785	32,180	29,610
Percentage with employment income	78.7	83.3	74.3	78.7	82.6	74.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,840	3,005	3,835	7,065	3,300	3,765
$5,000 to $9,999	4,370	1,825	2,550	4,055	1,600	2,450
$10,000 to $19,999	7,100	3,060	4,040	5,825	2,170	3,650
$20,000 to $29,999	5,585	2,445	3,140	4,550	1,720	2,835
$30,000 to $39,999	5,200	2,215	2,985	4,340	1,665	2,675
$40,000 to $49,999	5,620	2,540	3,080	4,240	1,635	2,605
$50,000 to $59,999	5,350	2,720	2,635	4,230	1,740	2,495
$60,000 to $69,999	4,875	2,745	2,125	3,950	1,900	2,050
$70,000 to $79,999	4,080	2,425	1,650	3,475	1,880	1,595
$80,000 and over	14,380	9,755	4,625	20,065	14,570	5,495
$80,000 to $89,999	3,510	2,040	1,465	3,230	1,915	1,310
$90,000 to $99,999	3,085	1,840	1,245	3,295	1,950	1,345
$100,000 and over	7,785	5,870	1,915	13,540	10,700	2,840
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,255	...	...	35,565	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	104,730	...	...	126,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	88,711	...	...	104,689	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,490	...	...	6,095	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,184	...	...	59,861	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,690	...	...	50,069	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,760	...	...	29,475	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	113,298	...	...	141,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,760	...	...	116,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,260	...	...	35,565	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	120,157	...	...	170,067	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	97,783	...	...	135,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,495	...	...	6,090	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	63,215	...	...	78,230	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,721	...	...	61,769	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,765	...	...	29,480	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	128,755	...	...	189,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,889	...	...	150,135	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,255	...	...	35,565	...	...
Under $5,000	320	...	...	230	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	165	...	...	115	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	285	...	...	160	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	405	...	...	315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	535	...	...	630	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	605	...	...	520	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	640	...	...	560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	815	...	...	620	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	835	...	...	680	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	860	...	...	755	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,910	...	...	1,535	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,075	...	...	1,675	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,110	...	...	1,760	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,245	...	...	1,845	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,275	...	...	1,795	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,165	...	...	22,360	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,270	...	...	4,340	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,230	...	...	4,005	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,985	...	...	6,085	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,675	...	...	7,930	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,260	...	...	35,565	...	...
Under $5,000	355	...	...	275	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	120	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	290	...	...	170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	425	...	...	340	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	595	...	...	695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	675	...	...	615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	755	...	...	650	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	965	...	...	785	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,105	...	...	895	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,110	...	...	945	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,520	...	...	2,040	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,710	...	...	2,240	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,905	...	...	2,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,905	...	...	2,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,775	...	...	2,260	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,995	...	...	18,835	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,720	...	...	5,260	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,695	...	...	4,400	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,580	...	...	9,170	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,465	...	...	28,860	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,626	...	...	140,039	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,138	...	...	115,200	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,075	...	...	11,105	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,168	...	...	118,120	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,176	...	...	98,637	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,665	...	...	13,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,084	...	...	170,386	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,306	...	...	138,758	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,135	...	...	3,125	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,017	...	...	84,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,262	...	...	72,869	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,460	...	...	28,840	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,360	...	...	188,347	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,853	...	...	149,455	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,135	...	...	11,130	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	117,658	...	...	168,290	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,942	...	...	134,160	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,655	...	...	14,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,878	...	...	225,704	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,071	...	...	177,628	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,105	...	...	3,095	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,462	...	...	97,554	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,820	...	...	80,937	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,970	2,800	3,170	8,680	4,275	4,410
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	47,991	53,072	43,413	54,562	65,472	46,208
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,453	45,136	38,044	46,187	53,609	40,419
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,970	2,835	3,135	8,620	4,315	4,305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	61,045	67,304	55,397	71,483	83,753	59,183
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,644	52,481	45,180	56,941	64,745	49,118
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,935	53,905	55,035	97,025	48,245	48,780
In the bottom half of the distribution	41,210	20,040	21,165	20,975	9,760	11,215
In the bottom decile	6,005	2,935	3,070	3,080	1,465	1,610
In the second decile	6,950	3,315	3,635	3,035	1,265	1,770
In the third decile	8,305	3,970	4,340	3,850	1,740	2,110
In the fourth decile	9,265	4,525	4,735	4,820	2,275	2,545
In the fifth decile	10,680	5,290	5,395	6,190	3,015	3,175
In the top half of the distribution	67,725	33,860	33,870	76,050	38,480	37,565
In the sixth decile	12,125	5,970	6,160	7,800	3,765	4,035
In the seventh decile	13,040	6,525	6,515	9,820	4,840	4,985
In the eighth decile	14,565	7,250	7,315	13,080	6,500	6,580
In the ninth decile	15,540	7,800	7,735	17,330	8,805	8,520
In the top decile	12,455	6,315	6,145	28,015	14,580	13,440
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	108,935	53,900	55,030	97,020	48,245	48,780
0 to 17 years	32,435	16,680	15,750	22,590	11,445	11,145
0 to 5 years	11,315	5,835	5,485	6,520	3,295	3,225
18 to 64 years	66,915	32,700	34,210	61,375	30,470	30,905
65 years and over	9,590	4,520	5,070	13,060	6,325	6,735
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,435	4,530	4,905	3,895	1,795	2,095
0 to 17 years	3,570	1,835	1,735	1,240	665	575
0 to 5 years	1,050	545	505	305	165	145
18 to 64 years	5,115	2,385	2,735	2,100	935	1,165
65 years and over	745	310	435	550	195	355
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.7	8.4	8.9	4.0	3.7	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	11.0	11.0	5.5	5.8	5.2
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	9.3	9.2	4.7	5.0	4.5
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	7.3	8.0	3.4	3.1	3.8
65 years and over (%)	7.8	6.9	8.6	4.2	3.1	5.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,855	2,375	2,475	3,105	1,430	1,675
0 to 17 years	1,715	885	830	975	500	475
0 to 5 years	520	270	250	230	120	110
18 to 64 years	2,885	1,370	1,510	1,890	845	1,050
65 years and over	255	120	135	240	80	155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.4	4.5	3.2	3.0	3.4
0 to 17 years (%)	5.3	5.3	5.3	4.3	4.4	4.3
0 to 5 years (%)	4.6	4.6	4.6	3.5	3.6	3.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.2	4.4	3.1	2.8	3.4
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.7	2.7	1.8	1.3	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,935	53,905	55,035	97,025	48,240	48,780
Official languages	107,245	53,305	53,940	96,810	48,165	48,650
English	107,110	53,245	53,865	96,740	48,145	48,595
French	8,800	3,570	5,230	6,845	3,080	3,765
Non-official languages	45,600	22,140	23,455	11,530	5,545	5,990
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	30	10	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	0	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	0	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45,595	22,140	23,455	11,505	5,540	5,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,570	2,420	2,150	360	200	160
Berber languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	50	20	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,525	2,405	2,110	355	195	160
Amharic	25	10	15	40	20	20
Arabic	4,130	2,195	1,935	285	160	125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	170	85	80	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	60	30	30	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	40	30	20	10	10
Maltese	130	75	55	10	0	10
Tigrigna	20	10	10	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	565	245	315	135	65	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	20	10	10
Vietnamese	535	230	305	115	55	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,615	1,060	1,550	1,605	685	920
Bikol	10	0	10	10	0	0
Cebuano	115	60	65	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	15	30	20	15
Ilocano	45	25	20	95	30	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	140	75	60	35	0	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,430	965	1,465	1,530	660	865
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	195	85	105	30	20	10
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	110	50	65	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	10	10	10
Dravidian languages	1,875	970	910	205	110	95
Kannada	105	65	40	20	10	15
Malayalam	390	200	185	50	30	20
Tamil	1,130	580	550	90	55	40
Telugu	375	195	175	50	25	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	32,565	15,950	16,615	7,940	3,880	4,060
Albanian	175	80	90	0	0	0
Armenian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,875	2,420	2,455	2,000	935	1,070
Baltic languages	20	15	10	65	25	40
Latvian	15	15	0	35	15	15
Lithuanian	10	0	10	35	15	20
Slavic languages	4,855	2,410	2,445	1,965	920	1,045
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Bulgarian	85	40	35	0	0	10
Croatian	865	455	415	105	50	50
Czech	125	45	80	55	15	35
Macedonian	225	105	120	0	0	0
Polish	2,295	1,085	1,205	370	185	185
Russian	715	370	345	205	75	125
Serbian	395	200	195	40	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Slovak	35	15	25	60	40	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	35	30	30	15	15
Ukrainian	395	210	180	1,245	575	665
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	20	0	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	10	0	10
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	1,215	590	625	2,870	1,430	1,440
Afrikaans	80	30	45	140	75	65
Danish	50	15	35	140	70	70
Dutch	295	145	150	500	230	275
Frisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
German	755	390	370	2,015	1,020	995
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	55	35	20
Swedish	35	15	25	45	25	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	370	165	200	70	30	40
Indo-Iranian languages	18,405	9,115	9,290	1,285	625	660
Indo-Aryan languages	17,430	8,630	8,805	1,245	610	635
Bengali	565	285	280	35	15	20
Gujarati	1,080	490	590	90	55	40
Hindi	3,545	1,680	1,870	375	175	200
Kashmiri	15	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	85	35	50	30	15	15
Marathi	80	50	35	10	10	10
Nepali	35	10	25	15	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,820	1,965	1,850	730	365	360
Sindhi	335	185	150	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	225	105	120	0	0	0
Urdu	11,345	5,705	5,635	150	60	90
Iranian languages	1,150	575	575	40	15	20
Kurdish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	330	160	170	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	865	445	420	40	15	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,855	3,745	4,105	1,790	910	885
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,895	1,000	900	280	135	140
Portuguese	2,100	1,025	1,075	220	115	105
Romanian	500	240	260	70	35	30
Spanish	3,530	1,550	1,985	1,310	675	635
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	145	80	65	145	65	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	505	240	260	120	60	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	755	340	420	135	75	60
Akan (Twi)	180	80	100	15	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	15	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	10	0	10
Lingala	60	15	40	10	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	0	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	25	15	10	30	10	15
Swahili	115	60	55	25	20	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	185	90	95	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	135	60	75	70	40	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Dinka	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	345	120	225	130	30	100
American Sign Language	280	105	170	60	15	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	25	65	65	10	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,005	915	1,090	620	285	340
Chinese languages	1,975	905	1,075	620	285	340
Cantonese	760	380	385	275	115	160
Hakka	10	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	1,280	540	740	350	165	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	20	0	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	30	95	35	55
Lao	25	10	15	20	10	10
Thai	35	15	15	85	30	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	265	135	135	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	255	125	135	10	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages	230	110	120	180	110	70
Estonian	15	10	0	15	10	0
Finnish	30	10	15	70	50	20
Hungarian	185	85	95	100	50	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	30	15	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,935	53,900	55,030	97,020	48,245	48,780
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	99,725	49,480	50,245	93,040	46,345	46,700
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,635	15,495	15,140	22,075	11,165	10,905
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	69,085	33,980	35,100	70,965	35,175	35,790
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,215	4,425	4,790	3,980	1,900	2,080
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,935	53,900	55,035	97,020	48,245	48,780
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	68,880	34,325	34,555	86,255	43,020	43,235
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	39,105	19,130	19,980	9,940	4,830	5,115
Before 1981	6,545	3,330	3,210	4,020	1,995	2,025
1981 to 1990	4,320	2,125	2,195	1,025	455	565
1991 to 2000	8,740	4,380	4,360	1,045	510	535
2001 to 2010	13,870	6,525	7,350	2,060	980	1,080
2001 to 2005	7,675	3,640	4,035	865	455	410
2006 to 2010	6,200	2,885	3,310	1,195	530	665
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,635	2,765	2,865	1,795	885	910
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	950	450	505	825	400	430
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	39,105	19,125	19,975	9,940	4,830	5,115
Under 5 years	4,810	2,505	2,305	1,115	580	530
5 to 14 years	7,555	3,860	3,690	2,285	1,105	1,180
15 to 24 years	7,450	3,275	4,175	2,035	940	1,100
25 to 44 years	16,310	8,115	8,200	3,900	1,885	2,010
45 years and over	2,975	1,370	1,615	605	315	295
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	39,105	19,130	19,975	9,945	4,830	5,115
Americas	5,485	2,620	2,860	1,355	620	725
Brazil	270	110	155	35	15	15
Colombia	705	325	380	45	15	35
El Salvador	135	80	60	50	25	20
Guyana	370	175	190	60	35	25
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	1,010	465	545	45	10	35
Mexico	265	130	135	80	40	35
Peru	205	85	115	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	515	280	235	70	45	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,010	490	525	615	250	365
Other places of birth in Americas	990	475	510	335	180	155
Europe	8,925	4,465	4,460	4,680	2,375	2,305
Bosnia and Herzegovina	195	90	105	30	20	15
Croatia	290	185	100	45	30	15
France	85	45	50	30	10	15
Germany	345	185	160	680	360	320
Greece	95	40	55	10	10	10
Hungary	100	50	50	55	40	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	180	75	110	180	80	95
Italy	690	370	325	110	70	40
Netherlands	195	115	75	415	210	200
Poland	1,540	700	835	260	135	125
Portugal	815	395	415	55	30	25
Romania	405	205	200	75	35	35
Russian Federation	200	100	100	35	10	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	115	55	60	10	0	10
Ukraine	230	95	130	75	25	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,540	1,325	1,210	2,120	1,035	1,090
Other places of birth in Europe	910	425	490	510	280	230
Africa	2,870	1,435	1,440	665	330	335
Algeria	30	10	15	15	10	10
Egypt	1,220	630	590	60	45	15
Ethiopia	30	20	10	40	20	20
Kenya	140	60	80	55	30	25
Morocco	30	10	15	10	10	0
Nigeria	310	165	140	60	25	40
Somalia	60	35	25	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	165	60	105	210	90	120
Other places of birth in Africa	895	440	455	215	115	100
Asia	21,730	10,560	11,170	3,080	1,415	1,665
Afghanistan	475	260	215	10	0	10
Bangladesh	355	180	170	30	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	995	430	565	200	105	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	250	105	150	70	35	40
India	4,790	2,310	2,480	710	365	345
IranCensus data footnote 61	145	85	70	30	15	10
Iraq	900	490	410	0	10	0
Japan	45	20	25	40	10	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	355	145	205	95	45	55
Lebanon	230	120	110	40	20	20
Pakistan	7,320	3,670	3,650	120	65	60
Philippines	2,470	1,050	1,415	1,305	560	745
Sri Lanka	680	345	340	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	145	80	65	20	10	15
Taiwan	35	10	20	25	10	15
Viet Nam	435	195	240	60	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	2,100	1,065	1,035	295	120	175
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	95	50	45	165	90	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,635	2,765	2,865	1,800	890	910
Americas	750	375	370	160	65	100
Brazil	60	25	35	20	0	15
Colombia	100	40	60	10	0	10
Cuba	10	0	10	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	50	30	15	0	0	0
Mexico	65	35	30	25	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	255	135	120	70	30	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	75	45	30	20	15	0
Other places of birth in Americas	145	75	70	20	0	15
Europe	350	170	185	445	240	210
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	30	25	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	15	10	55	30	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	10	0	0
Romania	20	10	10	25	0	15
Russian Federation	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	150	95	55	255	140	120
Other places of birth in Europe	95	25	70	70	35	35
Africa	670	340	335	70	25	45
Algeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	10	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	420	210	205	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	20	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	80	45	35	10	0	10
Somalia	30	20	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	35	10	30
Tunisia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	85	35	45	10	0	0
Asia	3,850	1,885	1,970	1,060	525	530
Afghanistan	60	45	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	30	35	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	150	70	75	30	10	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	0	0	0
India	870	425	440	150	100	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	390	210	170	10	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	20	0	0	10
Lebanon	35	20	15	10	10	0
Nepal	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,210	605	610	10	0	10
Philippines	475	170	310	790	375	420
Saudi Arabia	115	55	55	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	30	0	25	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	30	25	10	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	150	85	65	10	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	140	70	75	15	10	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	50	30	20
Australia	20	10	15	30	10	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	25	20	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,935	53,900	55,035	97,020	48,240	48,780
First generationCensus data footnote 69	40,515	19,800	20,720	11,290	5,490	5,800
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,635	16,255	16,380	16,585	8,300	8,290
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	35,790	17,850	17,935	69,145	34,450	34,695
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	32,905	15,985	16,920	6,150	2,965	3,185
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	19,225	9,810	9,420	4,165	2,075	2,095
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,680	4,855	1,825	1,660	1,060	600
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	12,550	4,950	7,595	2,505	1,015	1,495
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	9,555	3,965	5,590	1,610	675	935
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,920	2,115	1,810	360	205	155
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	205	100	105	15	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,935	53,900	55,035	97,025	48,240	48,780
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,040	555	490	3,880	1,900	1,980
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	935	510	430	3,775	1,860	1,920
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	595	295	300	1,130	520	605
Métis	325	205	120	2,580	1,300	1,275
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	0	70	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	10	35	80	30	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	30	30	30	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	107,890	53,350	54,545	93,145	46,345	46,800
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,935	53,900	55,035	97,020	48,245	48,780
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	275	120	150	965	425	535
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	108,655	53,780	54,880	96,060	47,815	48,245
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,935	53,905	55,030	97,025	48,240	48,780
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	95	50	45	645	305	335
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	95	50	40	615	300	315
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	70	30	40	340	145	195
Métis single ancestry	25	20	10	265	145	120
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,525	720	805	4,560	2,175	2,380
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,490	705	785	4,425	2,105	2,320
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,045	480	560	2,135	965	1,170
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	420	220	205	2,220	1,095	1,130
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	65	40	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	10	25	130	70	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	125	65	55
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	107,315	53,130	54,185	91,820	45,765	46,065
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,935	53,900	55,035	97,020	48,245	48,780
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	46,615	22,855	23,760	7,150	3,485	3,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	22,895	11,385	11,510	1,820	935	885
Chinese	2,490	1,170	1,325	945	460	485
Black	5,280	2,615	2,670	775	385	390
Filipino	4,195	1,835	2,360	1,815	790	1,025
Latin American	2,575	1,115	1,460	455	225	230
Arab	3,810	2,045	1,770	270	155	115
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	900	410	485	295	135	160
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,010	520	490	55	35	20
Korean	580	285	295	160	85	75
Japanese	355	195	165	175	70	110
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,015	510	505	115	80	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,505	775	725	265	140	130
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	62,320	31,045	31,270	89,875	44,755	45,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,935	53,905	55,035	97,020	48,245	48,780
North American Aboriginal origins	1,620	765	855	5,200	2,485	2,715
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,150	525	625	2,635	1,190	1,440
Inuit	30	10	15	90	55	35
Métis	475	245	230	2,630	1,315	1,320
Other North American origins	21,070	10,420	10,645	26,885	13,745	13,135
Acadian	90	35	50	145	90	55
American	1,110	525	590	2,135	1,020	1,115
Canadian	20,245	10,025	10,225	25,330	13,000	12,330
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	70	45	30	40	20	15
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	58,385	28,920	29,465	79,170	39,080	40,095
British Isles origins	34,020	16,580	17,445	48,290	23,735	24,555
Channel Islander	20	15	0	10	0	10
Cornish	15	10	10	15	10	0
English	18,905	9,130	9,775	27,120	13,260	13,865
Irish	13,905	6,705	7,200	18,035	8,395	9,635
Manx	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	15,385	7,440	7,940	20,990	10,185	10,810
Welsh	1,285	615	670	2,610	1,285	1,330
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,995	1,425	1,565	2,975	1,410	1,560
French origins	6,190	2,900	3,290	13,605	6,615	6,990
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,180	2,905	3,285	13,590	6,610	6,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,840	5,265	5,570	29,785	14,415	15,370
Austrian	545	305	240	1,455	655	805
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	270	160	105	770	365	405
Dutch	3,245	1,605	1,640	6,195	2,985	3,210
Flemish	30	10	20	30	10	25
Frisian	10	0	0	10	10	0
German	7,330	3,490	3,840	23,525	11,430	12,095
Luxembourger	0	0	0	50	25	25
Swiss	325	160	165	765	380	390
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,645	825	820	10,745	5,160	5,585
Danish	410	195	215	1,895	910	995
Finnish	470	230	240	540	320	225
Icelandic	110	60	50	545	245	300
Norwegian	320	160	160	5,340	2,540	2,800
Swedish	405	225	180	3,250	1,490	1,755
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	25	25	385	205	180
Eastern European origins	10,415	5,055	5,360	25,200	12,075	13,125
Bulgarian	165	95	70	50	20	35
Byelorussian	115	65	50	30	25	0
Czech	305	130	175	525	235	290
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	120	55	70	385	175	210
Estonian	145	75	65	45	20	20
Hungarian	925	400	525	1,360	680	680
Latvian	100	50	50	125	55	65
Lithuanian	210	95	110	175	75	100
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5,275	2,615	2,655	7,270	3,530	3,735
Romanian	795	415	380	980	435	540
Russian	915	450	460	2,370	1,130	1,235
Slovak	200	85	120	265	155	115
Ukrainian	2,715	1,335	1,380	17,435	8,310	9,125
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	15	25	25	10	10
Southern European origins	18,175	9,180	8,990	4,845	2,400	2,440
Albanian	190	90	95	0	0	0
Bosnian	185	80	110	30	20	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,420	745	675	260	135	130
Cypriot	55	30	20	20	15	0
Greek	1,055	495	560	415	190	225
Italian	8,345	4,350	3,995	2,470	1,295	1,175
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	495	255	235	0	0	0
Maltese	725	380	345	75	35	45
Montenegrin	10	10	10	10	0	0
Portuguese	4,720	2,440	2,285	610	310	300
Serbian	580	300	280	120	45	75
Sicilian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	340	205	140	170	75	90
Spanish	1,790	775	1,020	750	325	430
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	45	75	110	50	60
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	0	20	0	0	0
Other European origins	275	155	120	365	185	180
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	110	75	40	110	70	40
Roma (Gypsy)	40	20	20	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	10	25	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	100	50	55	215	90	120
Caribbean origins	4,605	2,280	2,325	420	205	215
Antiguan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Barbadian	375	160	215	20	0	15
Bermudan	15	10	10	10	15	0
Carib	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cuban	145	55	85	10	0	10
Dominican	80	30	45	25	15	0
Grenadian	100	50	50	15	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	15	15	10	10	0
Jamaican	2,640	1,300	1,340	200	100	105
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	15	25	25	10	15
St. Lucian	35	15	15	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	820	430	390	80	40	40
Vincentian/Grenadinian	105	65	40	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	610	290	320	30	0	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	110	55	55	0	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,300	2,045	2,255	890	490	400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	155	95	65	30	10	20
Arawak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	165	90	75	45	30	15
Belizean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	325	135	190	40	20	25
Chilean	220	90	130	125	75	50
Colombian	1,150	520	630	110	60	50
Costa Rican	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ecuadorian	160	70	85	0	0	0
Guatemalan	120	45	70	35	25	15
Guyanese	720	365	360	75	45	25
Hispanic	40	15	20	10	10	0
Honduran	10	0	0	20	15	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	490	250	240	205	110	95
Nicaraguan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Panamanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Paraguayan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	325	150	175	10	0	10
Salvadorean	165	60	105	80	50	25
Uruguayan	105	45	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	230	125	105	100	65	40
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	120	60	65	25	15	10
African origins	4,710	2,350	2,360	1,015	505	505
Central and West African origins	970	495	480	135	75	60
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cameroonian	90	45	40	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	50	20	25	10	0	0
Edo	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	290	150	135	10	0	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	320	175	150	90	45	40
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	160	70	90	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	75	25	50	15	0	0
North African origins	1,980	1,010	970	150	80	65
Algerian	30	0	25	20	10	10
Berber	20	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	160	70	90	0	0	0
Dinka	15	15	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,715	900	815	70	45	30
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	70	20	50	10	0	10
Sudanese	55	35	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	25	10	15	20	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	25	10	15
Southern and East African origins	835	400	435	380	190	190
Afrikaner	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burundian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	50	20	30	10	10	0
Ethiopian	25	20	10	55	35	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	60	20	35	30	15	15
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	55	40	20	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Rwandan	20	0	15	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	130	55	75	10	0	10
South African	205	95	110	185	85	105
Tanzanian	10	10	10	15	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	65	40	25	0	0	0
Zambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	20	15	40	15	25
Zulu	10	0	10	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	100	60	45	50	25	25
Other African origins	965	460	505	355	165	185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	105	40	60	70	40	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	870	425	450	285	130	150
Asian origins	37,705	18,670	19,030	6,230	2,960	3,275
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,450	2,900	2,555	625	325	295
Afghan	835	415	425	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	660	365	300	50	25	20
Armenian	135	55	75	35	15	15
Assyrian	220	135	80	40	20	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	485	275	205	80	30	55
Iraqi	955	525	435	0	0	0
Israeli	50	35	15	10	0	10
Jordanian	135	80	60	20	10	10
Kazakh	20	20	0	0	0	0
Kurd	30	15	20	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	775	380	390	235	145	95
Palestinian	600	325	270	45	25	20
Pashtun	150	85	70	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Syrian	310	165	145	35	20	15
Tajik	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	390	185	205	70	40	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	25	20	0	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	300	150	140	0	0	0
South Asian origins	22,680	11,350	11,335	1,875	950	925
Bangladeshi	265	115	150	30	15	15
Bengali	195	90	105	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	12,775	6,355	6,420	1,620	820	805
Goan	150	80	75	20	10	10
Gujarati	70	35	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	35	10	25	25	10	10
Pakistani	7,880	3,985	3,895	105	55	50
Punjabi	975	470	505	90	50	40
Sinhalese	75	30	40	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	900	455	445	25	0	20
Tamil	310	185	120	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,510	775	740	40	25	15
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,920	4,620	5,295	3,790	1,705	2,085
Burmese	20	0	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	20	20	40	25	10
Chinese	3,765	1,815	1,950	1,335	630	705
Filipino	4,525	2,050	2,475	1,850	815	1,035
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	95	30	60	10	10	0
Japanese	515	265	250	260	105	160
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	645	315	330	190	100	90
Laotian	55	25	35	50	25	25
Malaysian	75	40	40	25	10	20
Mongolian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	25	0	25	30	15	20
Thai	30	10	25	80	30	50
Tibetan	40	25	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	785	350	435	185	90	90
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	110	55	55	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	540	265	275	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	540	265	275	10	10	0
Oceania origins	160	70	90	390	215	175
Australian	120	40	75	195	100	105
New Zealander	20	15	10	90	50	40
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	10	140	85	60
Fijian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hawaiian	20	15	10	40	20	15
Maori	0	10	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	15	15	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	25	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,260	...	...	35,565	...	...
Owner	29,415	...	...	31,695	...	...
Renter	4,840	...	...	3,870	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,260	...	...	35,565	...	...
Condominium	3,190	...	...	4,365	...	...
Not condominium	31,070	...	...	31,205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,255	...	...	35,565	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	1,285	...	...	1,110	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,460	...	...	4,255	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,035	...	...	12,780	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,465	...	...	17,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,255	...	...	35,570	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,285	...	...	3,475	...	...
5 rooms	4,685	...	...	3,920	...	...
6 rooms	6,145	...	...	4,815	...	...
7 rooms	6,490	...	...	5,460	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,650	...	...	17,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	7.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,255	...	...	35,570	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,385	...	...	35,350	...	...
More than 1 person per room	875	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,260	...	...	35,570	...	...
Suitable	32,725	...	...	34,965	...	...
Not suitable	1,530	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,260	...	...	35,565	...	...
1960 or before	2,130	...	...	1,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,490	...	...	10,985	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,885	...	...	4,055	...	...
1991 to 2000	970	...	...	6,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,810	...	...	4,605	...	...
2006 to 2010	9,400	...	...	4,630	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,570	...	...	3,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,255	...	...	35,570	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	33,355	...	...	34,095	...	...
Major repairs needed	905	...	...	1,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,255	...	...	35,565	...	...
1 household maintainer	15,715	...	...	18,150	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,710	...	...	16,730	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	830	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,255	...	...	35,565	...	...
15 to 24 years	165	...	...	510	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,075	...	...	4,480	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,695	...	...	6,925	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,395	...	...	8,170	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,010	...	...	7,510	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,225	...	...	5,075	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,210	...	...	2,355	...	...
85 years and over	480	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,055	...	...	35,085	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,555	...	...	30,220	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,505	...	...	4,870	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,610	...	...	4,400	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,265	...	...	31,285	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	80.6	...	...	60.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.0	...	...	11.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,917	...	...	1,549	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,875	...	...	1,601	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	598,650	...	...	450,119	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	622,911	...	...	511,612	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,835	...	...	3,870	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.5	...	...	8.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	34.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,615	...	...	1,594	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,522	...	...	1,550	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	80,555	39,285	41,280	78,470	38,960	39,510
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,640	4,710	4,930	9,950	5,325	4,620
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,650	9,885	9,765	22,290	9,990	12,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,270	24,690	26,580	46,235	23,645	22,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,745	2,645	1,095	9,525	7,965	1,560
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,815	1,130	685	2,160	1,390	765
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,930	1,520	410	7,365	6,575	795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,290	7,900	9,390	17,760	7,615	10,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,045	980	1,075	2,545	870	1,670
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	28,185	13,165	15,025	16,405	7,185	9,215
Bachelor's degree	19,475	8,860	10,620	12,465	5,210	7,255
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,800	770	1,030	740	320	420
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	690	300	390	400	265	140
Master's degree	5,725	2,920	2,810	2,365	1,135	1,235
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	495	320	170	435	265	175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	59,590	28,935	30,660	53,030	26,170	26,860
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,270	1,820	1,455	3,045	1,715	1,325
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,240	6,285	5,960	13,110	5,725	7,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,080	20,830	23,245	36,875	18,730	18,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,685	1,905	780	7,345	6,265	1,085
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,325	820	510	1,525	1,055	470
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,360	1,085	275	5,820	5,210	610
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,775	6,735	8,040	14,255	6,140	8,115
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,720	785	930	1,965	680	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,900	11,405	13,495	13,310	5,645	7,665
Bachelor's degree	17,090	7,645	9,450	10,210	4,165	6,045
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,560	630	930	505	195	310
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	600	245	355	345	220	125
Master's degree	5,255	2,655	2,605	1,945	880	1,065
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	230	165	305	185	120
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	80,560	39,285	41,275	78,475	38,960	39,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,290	14,595	14,690	32,240	15,315	16,920
Education	2,805	525	2,280	4,020	1,050	2,970
13. Education	2,805	525	2,275	4,020	1,050	2,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,630	720	915	985	360	625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	255	35	240	160	75
50. Visual and performing arts	1,335	460	875	750	200	550
Humanities	3,150	970	2,175	1,270	535	740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	250	35	210	80	30	55
23. English language and literature/letters	850	160	695	230	55	175
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,230	385	845	400	135	265
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	75	55	65	40	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	75	45	325	205	120
54. History	410	210	200	140	65	75
55. French language and literature/letters	140	20	120	25	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,855	2,095	4,760	3,575	970	2,610
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	25	55	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	670	260	410	315	115	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,230	70	1,155	750	55	700
22. Legal professions and studies	990	305	685	705	130	575
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	15	70	60	10	45
42. Psychology	1,070	265	805	800	255	540
45. Social sciences	2,780	1,175	1,610	900	390	505
Business, management and public administration	12,980	5,805	7,175	8,850	3,350	5,500
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	25	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	660	85	575	495	90	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,310	5,710	6,600	8,330	3,250	5,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,665	1,145	1,520	1,780	975	805
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,205	420	790	585	255	335
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	685	300	385	505	250	255
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	630	385	250	480	355	125
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	30	85	205	115	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,260	2,240	1,015	1,175	660	510
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,685	1,970	715	860	545	320
25. Library science	95	10	85	170	20	150
27. Mathematics and statistics	430	235	195	140	95	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	20	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,315	8,330	985	13,980	12,905	1,075
04. Architecture and related services	460	325	135	220	125	100
14. Engineering	3,760	3,095	665	1,970	1,635	335
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,715	1,600	120	3,025	2,635	395
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,135	1,115	20	3,585	3,475	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,535	1,505	35	3,210	3,130	80
48. Precision production	715	690	25	1,975	1,910	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	595	370	230	950	605	345
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	390	235	155	570	345	220
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	135	70	380	260	125
Health and related fields	5,665	1,235	4,430	7,420	1,225	6,200
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	680	310	375	530	225	305
51. Health professions and related programs	4,830	865	3,965	6,810	930	5,880
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	155	60	95	90	70	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,345	1,250	1,095	2,220	1,010	1,210
12. Personal and culinary services	1,030	240	785	1,305	275	1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	905	630	275	550	400	150
49. Transportation and materials moving	370	340	30	355	325	25
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	59,590	28,935	30,655	53,030	26,170	26,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,510	8,100	7,415	16,160	7,445	8,715
Education	2,340	415	1,925	2,845	680	2,160
13. Education	2,340	420	1,920	2,840	680	2,160
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,370	585	790	770	275	495
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	250	215	35	180	125	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,115	365	750	585	145	435
Humanities	2,605	760	1,840	970	410	560
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	200	35	165	70	20	50
23. English language and literature/letters	725	120	605	170	40	130
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,010	300	715	335	125	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	65	50	55	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	55	35	215	135	80
54. History	340	175	165	105	50	55
55. French language and literature/letters	115	15	95	25	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,945	1,745	4,200	3,070	795	2,275
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	40	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	600	220	385	270	100	170
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,065	50	1,015	650	50	600
22. Legal professions and studies	875	270	605	630	95	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	15	60	40	15	25
42. Psychology	925	210	715	655	205	455
45. Social sciences	2,370	975	1,395	795	335	455
Business, management and public administration	11,660	5,205	6,455	7,215	2,710	4,505
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	15	0	15	15	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	600	80	520	430	65	365
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,045	5,110	5,935	6,760	2,630	4,135
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,215	885	1,325	1,385	735	660
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,020	320	700	490	200	290
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	595	255	340	370	185	190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	15	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	480	280	200	360	255	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	20	70	165	90	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,070	2,130	940	945	510	440
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,600	1,895	705	730	435	290
25. Library science	75	15	60	135	15	120
27. Mathematics and statistics	360	200	160	75	55	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	15	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,710	6,780	935	11,270	10,330	940
04. Architecture and related services	410	285	120	165	75	90
14. Engineering	3,285	2,650	635	1,625	1,330	300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,395	1,285	110	2,435	2,105	325
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	935	920	20	2,880	2,780	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,185	1,160	30	2,585	2,515	70
48. Precision production	500	485	20	1,580	1,525	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	485	295	195	775	495	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	175	125	445	270	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	185	120	70	330	220	110
Health and related fields	4,775	1,045	3,735	5,875	985	4,890
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	260	325	440	200	245
51. Health professions and related programs	4,060	740	3,320	5,355	720	4,635
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	135	40	90	80	60	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,905	985	920	1,760	815	940
12. Personal and culinary services	790	160	625	1,005	200	800
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	790	530	265	450	330	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	300	270	30	300	285	15
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	80,555	39,280	41,275	78,475	38,960	39,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,290	14,600	14,690	32,240	15,320	16,920
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	51,270	24,685	26,585	46,230	23,640	22,590
Location of study inside Canada	35,085	16,725	18,365	42,185	21,570	20,615
Same as province or territory of residence	32,675	15,505	17,175	34,625	17,735	16,890
Different than province or territory of residence	2,410	1,215	1,190	7,555	3,835	3,720
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,185	7,960	8,220	4,050	2,070	1,980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,490	805	690	870	460	410
Philippines	1,345	495	850	730	270	460
India	2,495	1,190	1,305	305	175	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,295	780	515	710	430	280
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	480	215	260	85	40	40
France	55	25	30	10	10	0
Other	9,025	4,450	4,570	1,350	690	660
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	59,590	28,930	30,655	53,025	26,170	26,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,510	8,105	7,410	16,155	7,445	8,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,080	20,835	23,250	36,875	18,730	18,140
Location of study inside Canada	30,200	14,190	16,005	33,770	17,225	16,540
Same as province or territory of residence	28,200	13,215	14,985	28,035	14,275	13,760
Different than province or territory of residence	1,995	975	1,025	5,735	2,950	2,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,880	6,640	7,240	3,100	1,505	1,600
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,365	710	650	625	310	315
Philippines	1,185	435	745	685	255	435
India	2,195	1,020	1,180	260	140	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	865	515	345	440	270	175
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	400	175	225	85	40	40
France	50	25	30	0	0	0
Other	7,830	3,755	4,065	1,010	495	515
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	80,560	39,280	41,275	78,475	38,960	39,510
In the labour force	59,815	31,340	28,475	56,545	29,965	26,585
Employed	56,485	29,785	26,705	52,890	27,760	25,130
Unemployed	3,330	1,555	1,775	3,655	2,205	1,455
Not in the labour force	20,740	7,945	12,795	21,925	8,995	12,925
Participation rate	74.2	79.8	69.0	72.1	76.9	67.3
Employment rate	70.1	75.8	64.7	67.4	71.3	63.6
Unemployment rate	5.6	5.0	6.2	6.5	7.4	5.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	80,560	39,280	41,275	78,470	38,960	39,510
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,325	7,260	12,065	18,750	7,620	11,130
Worked	61,230	32,025	29,210	59,725	31,340	28,385
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	35,285	20,325	14,965	30,435	17,995	12,435
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,950	11,700	14,245	29,295	13,345	15,945
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	44.9	42.5	43.2	43.9	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	59,815	31,340	28,475	56,545	29,960	26,580
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,040	450	585	575	305	270
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	58,780	30,885	27,895	55,970	29,655	26,315
Employee	52,295	26,780	25,520	48,540	25,105	23,430
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,485	4,105	2,380	7,435	4,550	2,880
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	59,815	31,340	28,475	56,545	29,965	26,585
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,035	455	585	575	305	270
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	58,780	30,880	27,895	55,965	29,655	26,310
0 Management occupations	8,810	5,450	3,355	7,855	5,220	2,630
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,510	3,445	7,065	9,805	2,330	7,475
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,005	4,800	1,205	4,265	3,315	945
3 Health occupations	2,915	555	2,360	3,950	625	3,325
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,195	2,105	5,090	5,985	2,025	3,955
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,480	615	870	1,265	445	830
6 Sales and service occupations	12,395	5,645	6,755	10,135	4,285	5,850
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,665	6,210	450	9,670	8,910	760
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	605	425	180	1,355	1,045	305
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,205	1,630	575	1,680	1,445	230
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	59,820	31,340	28,480	56,545	29,960	26,580
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,040	455	585	580	305	270
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	58,775	30,885	27,895	55,970	29,655	26,315
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	460	235	225	805	465	340
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	95	65	25	2,360	1,920	440
22 Utilities	325	230	100	750	510	235
23 Construction	3,550	3,050	500	6,975	5,720	1,255
31-33 Manufacturing	5,905	4,135	1,765	4,115	3,145	970
41 Wholesale trade	3,925	2,320	1,600	2,550	1,870	680
44-45 Retail trade	6,950	3,495	3,450	5,715	2,600	3,115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,710	2,655	1,050	2,525	1,765	760
51 Information and cultural industries	1,510	990	520	730	360	370
52 Finance and insurance	4,615	2,170	2,450	1,850	640	1,210
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,045	550	495	1,000	505	500
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,470	3,215	2,255	4,145	2,175	1,970
55 Management of companies and enterprises	180	60	120	115	55	60
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,345	1,285	1,060	1,815	1,015	800
61 Educational services	4,710	1,240	3,470	3,995	1,075	2,920
62 Health care and social assistance	4,965	755	4,210	6,155	885	5,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	955	475	475	1,090	495	595
72 Accommodation and food services	2,940	1,305	1,635	2,600	1,045	1,555
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,085	940	1,150	2,555	1,255	1,305
91 Public administration	3,040	1,705	1,335	4,135	2,150	1,980
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	56,485	29,780	26,705	52,885	27,760	25,130
Worked at home	4,305	2,110	2,195	4,235	1,775	2,455
Worked outside Canada	280	175	105	150	110	45
No fixed workplace address	5,930	4,320	1,610	6,785	5,165	1,630
Worked at usual place	45,980	23,180	22,800	41,715	20,710	21,005
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,975	23,175	22,795	41,715	20,710	21,005
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,320	5,315	7,010	16,160	6,775	9,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,150	2,745	3,400	24,275	13,040	11,240
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	27,420	15,050	12,375	1,105	780	320
Commute to a different province or territory	85	70	20	175	110	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	51,905	27,495	24,410	48,500	25,870	22,630
Car, truck, van - as a driver	43,045	23,525	19,515	42,450	23,275	19,170
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,740	1,035	1,700	1,955	740	1,215
Public transit	4,260	2,090	2,175	2,165	825	1,345
Walked	1,145	480	665	970	430	535
Bicycle	200	145	55	210	150	60
Other method	510	220	295	755	450	305
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	51,900	27,495	24,410	48,500	25,870	22,630
Less than 15 minutes	9,980	4,330	5,650	11,545	4,750	6,800
15 to 29 minutes	11,020	5,300	5,720	17,400	9,795	7,605
30 to 44 minutes	13,915	7,795	6,120	13,525	7,535	5,995
45 to 59 minutes	7,355	4,215	3,135	4,130	2,420	1,710
60 minutes and over	9,635	5,855	3,780	1,900	1,375	520
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	51,900	27,500	24,405	48,505	25,870	22,635
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,170	3,175	995	4,000	3,215	780
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,210	5,440	3,770	10,400	6,810	3,590
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,585	7,585	8,005	15,665	7,975	7,690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,160	4,695	5,470	8,195	3,175	5,020
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,755	2,605	3,145	3,715	1,340	2,375
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,020	3,990	3,025	6,530	3,360	3,170
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	62,905	32,800	30,100	61,125	32,005	29,120
Single responses	61,890	32,325	29,570	60,955	31,950	29,005
Official languages	61,470	32,130	29,340	60,870	31,905	28,965
English	61,200	32,060	29,145	60,695	31,855	28,840
French	270	75	190	175	50	120
Non-official languages	420	190	230	85	45	45
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	420	190	230	85	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	40	15	10	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	35	20	0	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	40	30	15	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	200	95	105	40	15	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	15	10	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	20	20	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	10	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	105	40	65	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	95	35	60	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	20	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	15	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	10	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	40	20	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	40	25	20	15	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	20	30	0	0	10
American Sign Language	50	20	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	15	30	10	10	0
Chinese languages	40	15	30	10	10	0
Cantonese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	0	25	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,010	475	535	170	60	115
English and French	335	130	205	75	20	50
English and non-official language	670	335	330	90	40	55
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	62,905	32,800	30,100	61,125	32,010	29,115
None	59,625	31,215	28,405	59,935	31,465	28,470
English	420	180	245	135	45	85
French	1,080	390	685	510	240	270
Non-official language	1,740	990	755	535	250	280
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,740	990	750	535	250	285
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	20	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,350	53,110	54,240	95,995	47,725	48,265
Non-movers	93,260	46,170	47,085	85,550	42,555	43,000
Movers	14,095	6,940	7,150	10,445	5,175	5,270
Non-migrants	5,720	2,730	2,990	5,875	2,915	2,960
Migrants	8,370	4,210	4,160	4,570	2,260	2,310
Internal migrants	7,265	3,675	3,595	4,050	1,980	2,070
Intraprovincial migrants	6,885	3,475	3,410	3,430	1,650	1,785
Interprovincial migrants	385	200	185	625	340	285
External migrants	1,100	535	565	515	275	240
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	99,630	49,110	50,520	91,655	45,490	46,165
Non-movers	50,965	25,260	25,710	59,205	29,500	29,700
Movers	48,665	23,855	24,810	32,455	15,995	16,460
Non-migrants	17,445	8,540	8,900	17,225	8,370	8,855
Migrants	31,220	15,310	15,910	15,230	7,620	7,605
Internal migrants	25,720	12,630	13,085	13,310	6,690	6,620
Intraprovincial migrants	24,440	12,020	12,420	10,175	4,980	5,190
Interprovincial migrants	1,280	610	670	3,135	1,710	1,430
External migrants	5,500	2,685	2,820	1,920	935	985