Census Profile, 2016 Census
Halton Hills, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Barrie--Springwater--Oro-Medonte [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Halton Hills, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Barrie--Springwater--Oro-Medonte Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Halton Hills, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Halton Hills, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Barrie--Springwater--Oro-Medonte [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	61,161	...	...	100,788	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	59,013 r	...	...	97,876	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	21,475	...	...	41,490	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	21,078	...	...	39,270	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	221.4	...	...	104.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	276.27	...	...	966.10	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	61,160	30,225	30,935	100,790	49,215	51,570
0 to 14 years	11,435	5,875	5,555	15,940	8,160	7,780
0 to 4 years	3,050	1,590	1,455	4,930	2,515	2,415
5 to 9 years	3,935	1,980	1,955	5,455	2,805	2,650
10 to 14 years	4,445	2,305	2,140	5,555	2,845	2,710
15 to 64 years	41,550	20,680	20,870	68,420	33,820	34,600
15 to 19 years	4,610	2,320	2,290	6,190	3,165	3,025
20 to 24 years	3,905	2,095	1,810	7,085	3,680	3,400
25 to 29 years	2,740	1,460	1,285	6,875	3,465	3,410
30 to 34 years	2,975	1,410	1,565	6,295	3,170	3,125
35 to 39 years	3,825	1,775	2,045	6,045	2,970	3,085
40 to 44 years	4,570	2,225	2,345	6,150	3,035	3,115
45 to 49 years	5,315	2,515	2,800	6,650	3,145	3,505
50 to 54 years	5,880	2,945	2,930	8,590	4,125	4,470
55 to 59 years	4,565	2,330	2,235	8,060	3,935	4,120
60 to 64 years	3,170	1,600	1,565	6,470	3,120	3,345
65 years and over	8,180	3,675	4,510	16,430	7,245	9,185
65 to 69 years	2,605	1,225	1,380	5,410	2,565	2,845
70 to 74 years	2,145	1,015	1,130	3,915	1,840	2,075
75 to 79 years	1,445	630	810	2,830	1,225	1,600
80 to 84 years	1,040	455	585	2,095	900	1,195
85 years and over	945	345	600	2,180	710	1,470
85 to 89 years	655	265	395	1,360	470	890
90 to 94 years	235	70	160	645	205	440
95 to 99 years	50	10	40	165	35	125
100 years and over	5	0	5	15	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.7	19.4	18.0	15.8	16.6	15.1
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.4	67.5	67.9	68.7	67.1
65 years and over	13.4	12.2	14.6	16.3	14.7	17.8
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	2.2	1.4	2.9
Average age of the population	39.3	38.5	40.1	41.1	39.9	42.2
Median age of the population	41.3	40.5	42.0	41.6	40.0	43.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	21,080	...	...	39,270	...	...
Single-detached house	15,505	...	...	25,305	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	885	...	...	3,805	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,690	...	...	10,115	...	...
Semi-detached house	845	...	...	1,200	...	...
Row house	2,020	...	...	2,330	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	570	...	...	2,425	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,225	...	...	4,090	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	70	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	21,075	...	...	39,270	...	...
1 person	3,695	...	...	9,515	...	...
2 persons	6,290	...	...	13,850	...	...
3 persons	3,895	...	...	6,595	...	...
4 persons	4,780	...	...	5,985	...	...
5 or more persons	2,415	...	...	3,325	...	...
Number of persons in private households	60,200	...	...	99,170	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	49,725	24,350	25,375	84,845	41,060	43,785
Married or living common law	30,980	15,520	15,465	47,655	23,800	23,860
Married	27,095	13,585	13,515	38,395	19,165	19,230
Living common law	3,885	1,935	1,950	9,260	4,635	4,630
Not married and not living common law	18,750	8,830	9,915	37,185	17,260	19,930
Never married	12,715	6,895	5,825	23,655	12,910	10,745
Separated	1,385	605	775	3,045	1,255	1,785
Divorced	2,360	860	1,500	5,695	2,165	3,530
Widowed	2,285	470	1,815	4,790	925	3,865
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	17,540	...	...	28,800	...	...
2 persons	7,015	...	...	14,865	...	...
3 persons	4,000	...	...	6,265	...	...
4 persons	4,760	...	...	5,545	...	...
5 or more persons	1,760	...	...	2,125	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	17,540	...	...	28,800	...	...
Total couple families	15,155	...	...	23,465	...	...
Married couples	13,210	...	...	18,835	...	...
Common-law couples	1,940	...	...	4,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,385	...	...	5,335	...	...
Female parent	1,835	...	...	4,245	...	...
Male parent	550	...	...	1,095	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	15,155	...	...	23,465	...	...
Couples without children	5,650	...	...	11,645	...	...
Couples with children	9,500	...	...	11,820	...	...
1 child	3,220	...	...	4,680	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	5,130	...	...
3 or more children	1,725	...	...	2,015	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,385	...	...	5,340	...	...
1 child	1,365	...	...	3,215	...	...
2 children	785	...	...	1,590	...	...
3 or more children	235	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,920	2,660	3,260	17,200	8,260	8,935
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	21,080	...	...	39,270	...	...
One-census-family households	16,425	...	...	26,845	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,180	...	...	10,830	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,245	...	...	16,020	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	545	...	...	965	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,110	...	...	11,460	...	...
One-person households	3,700	...	...	9,515	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	410	...	...	1,945	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	60,770	30,085	30,685	99,920	48,875	51,050
English only	55,450	27,880	27,565	92,975	45,985	46,990
French only	25	10	10	45	25	20
English and French	4,920	2,030	2,885	6,595	2,735	3,855
Neither English nor French	375	160	215	310	130	180
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	60,770	30,085	30,685	99,920	48,875	51,045
English	59,160	29,365	29,795	97,640	47,865	49,780
French	1,110	510	600	1,845	825	1,020
English and French	130	55	70	145	65	80
Neither English nor French	370	155	215	285	120	170
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,175	535	640	1,920	860	1,060
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.8	2.1	1.9	1.8	2.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	60,765	30,080	30,685	99,920	48,875	51,045
Single responses	59,945	29,675	30,270	98,775	48,350	50,425
Official languages	52,240	25,925	26,320	91,100	44,675	46,420
English	51,110	25,405	25,700	89,120	43,780	45,340
French	1,135	520	615	1,975	895	1,080
Non-official languages	7,705	3,750	3,955	7,675	3,675	4,005
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	35	15	20
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	25	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	25	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,700	3,750	3,955	7,645	3,660	3,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	220	110	110	220	115	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	215	110	105	220	110	105
Amharic	5	0	0	15	5	5
Arabic	120	65	50	160	85	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	25	10	10
Maltese	60	20	40	15	10	10
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	25	160	75	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Vietnamese	50	20	30	135	60	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	265	100	170	250	70	180
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	10	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	40	10	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	230	85	145	190	55	135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	65	35	35	85	50	40
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	45	25	20
Tamil	60	30	25	25	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,450	3,180	3,270	5,565	2,720	2,845
Albanian	40	20	20	20	15	15
Armenian	10	5	5	10	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,370	1,135	1,240	1,380	625	750
Baltic languages	35	15	20	60	30	35
Latvian	15	5	10	25	15	15
Lithuanian	20	10	10	40	20	20
Slavic languages	2,335	1,115	1,215	1,315	595	720
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	10	10	5	10
Bulgarian	35	20	15	5	0	5
Croatian	730	365	365	70	35	40
Czech	50	25	20	100	50	50
Macedonian	35	20	15	35	20	20
Polish	1,010	460	545	560	255	305
Russian	160	70	85	255	115	145
Serbian	65	20	40	45	20	30
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	10	5	5
Slovak	45	20	20	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	20	20	10	10
Ukrainian	130	70	60	150	65	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	15	10	5	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	920	425	495	1,425	655	770
Afrikaans	20	5	10	20	10	10
Danish	40	20	20	55	25	25
Dutch	355	170	190	465	225	245
Frisian	5	0	5	5	0	5
German	480	215	265	840	385	460
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	5	5	0	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	170	90	80	135	80	55
Indo-Iranian languages	655	330	325	990	540	445
Indo-Aryan languages	590	295	295	785	440	345
Bengali	5	0	0	35	15	15
Gujarati	40	20	25	140	80	60
Hindi	55	25	35	115	70	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	15	10	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	360	185	170	220	135	80
Sindhi	5	0	5	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	15	5	5
Urdu	105	50	55	230	110	115
Iranian languages	55	30	25	200	100	100
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	15	5	10
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	185	90	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,275	1,170	1,100	1,600	795	800
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	655	350	305	605	315	290
Portuguese	925	470	455	330	165	170
Romanian	135	65	70	80	40	35
Spanish	560	285	270	580	275	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Japanese	15	0	10	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	95	40	55	145	60	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	20	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	30	15	20
American Sign Language	10	5	0	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	290	130	170	730	345	380
Chinese languages	290	125	165	725	340	385
Cantonese	110	45	65	175	80	95
Hakka	5	5	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	160	65	90	490	235	250
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	30	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	30	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	5	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	15	5	15
Lao	5	5	0	5	0	5
Thai	15	5	10	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	5	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	15	10	5	15	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	165	85	80	330	155	170
Estonian	5	0	5	30	15	20
Finnish	25	15	10	80	40	40
Hungarian	130	65	65	210	100	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	820	405	415	1,145	530	620
English and French	175	80	95	350	140	215
English and non-official language	605	305	300	750	370	380
French and non-official language	20	10	10	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	25	5	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	60,770	30,085	30,685	99,925	48,875	51,045
Single responses	59,375	29,400	29,975	98,205	48,050	50,150
Official languages	56,700	28,080	28,625	95,620	46,800	48,820
English	56,265	27,875	28,390	95,000	46,525	48,470
French	435	205	230	625	275	355
Non-official languages	2,670	1,320	1,350	2,580	1,250	1,335
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,670	1,325	1,345	2,575	1,250	1,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	85	35	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	30	20	90	40	45
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	20	15	10	70	35	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	5	5	5
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	5	15	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	25	5	15	95	45	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	35	30	65	25	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	30	30	40	15	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	20	15	40	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	20	10
Tamil	35	20	20	10	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,175	1,075	1,100	1,630	805	830
Albanian	25	15	15	15	5	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	950	460	485	465	220	240
Baltic languages	0	5	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	945	455	485	450	220	230
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	15	5	5	5	5	0
Croatian	285	135	150	25	10	10
Czech	10	5	5	15	5	10
Macedonian	15	5	10	5	5	0
Polish	440	220	225	200	95	110
Russian	95	45	50	145	75	75
Serbian	15	5	10	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	20	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	20	20	20	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	40	50	120	55	65
Afrikaans	5	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	5	10	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	65	30	35	90	40	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	20	25	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	385	190	195	560	305	255
Indo-Aryan languages	355	175	180	450	250	200
Bengali	5	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	20	10	10	120	65	50
Hindi	20	10	15	45	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	235	120	120	115	75	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Urdu	65	30	35	130	65	70
Iranian languages	20	15	10	105	50	55
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	105	50	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	680	355	325	435	195	240
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	75	35	45	90	40	50
Portuguese	250	120	130	65	30	35
Romanian	55	25	30	25	10	10
Spanish	305	175	125	255	115	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	30	95	50	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	30	15	15
American Sign Language	20	10	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	30	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	165	80	85	415	200	225
Chinese languages	160	80	85	420	200	220
Cantonese	50	25	25	85	40	45
Hakka	5	5	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	95	45	50	310	150	165
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	35	15	20	50	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	35	15	15	45	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,390	680	710	1,720	825	895
English and French	100	45	55	170	75	95
English and non-official language	1,265	630	640	1,510	735	780
French and non-official language	10	5	10	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	25	15	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	60,770	30,080	30,685	99,925	48,875	51,045
None	55,475	27,580	27,895	94,250	46,270	47,980
English	1,540	770	770	1,460	700	760
French	840	360	480	1,395	600	790
Non-official language	2,815	1,325	1,490	2,750	1,275	1,470
Aboriginal	0	0	0	45	20	25
Non-Aboriginal	2,810	1,320	1,490	2,705	1,260	1,450
English and French	15	10	5	15	5	10
English and non-official language	25	15	10	20	10	10
French and non-official language	65	30	35	35	15	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	48,765	23,845	24,920	83,265	40,420	42,845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,820	22,885	23,935	80,350	39,025	41,325
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,568	52,707	36,437	33,982	41,673	28,643
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,830	22,885	23,945	80,385	39,030	41,350
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,441	45,235	32,664	30,782	36,959	26,503
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,310	21,940	22,365	72,760	35,930	36,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,604	51,849	33,581	32,473	40,911	25,651
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	30,585	13,005	17,580	57,525	25,460	32,065
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,820	910	3,849	4,894	2,667	6,038
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,350	19,635	18,715	61,160	31,410	29,745
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,838	53,124	36,687	32,597	39,417	27,244
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	48,770	23,850	24,920	83,240	40,395	42,845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,835	22,905	23,930	80,410	39,045	41,370
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,850	70,637	45,611	46,471	55,081	38,344
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,835	22,900	23,935	80,430	39,050	41,385
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,158	54,718	37,966	38,602	44,680	32,866
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,345	22,000	22,345	72,815	36,060	36,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,575	69,931	43,424	45,482	54,878	36,263
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	30,815	13,205	17,605	57,395	25,215	32,175
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,504	6,002	6,881	7,406	6,803	7,878
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,350	19,650	18,700	61,160	31,450	29,705
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,782	67,990	45,006	44,099	51,691	36,062
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	48,770	23,850	24,920	83,240	40,390	42,845
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	20,850	11,890	8,955	30,160	17,095	13,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,617	72,825	57,833	52,009	58,633	45,352
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	78,321	87,821	65,710	62,167	69,557	52,504
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.7	95.1	89.1	88.4	91.9	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	80.7	83.3	76.8	72.6	76.4	67.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.3	4.9	10.9	11.6	8.1	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	48,770	23,850	24,920	83,265	40,420	42,845
Without total income	1,950	965	985	2,915	1,395	1,525
With total income	46,820	22,885	23,935	80,350	39,025	41,325
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.0	96.0	96.5	96.5	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,155	2,560	3,595	11,100	4,890	6,210
$10,000 to $19,999	6,030	2,270	3,760	13,865	5,505	8,360
$20,000 to $29,999	5,100	2,075	3,020	11,515	4,665	6,845
$30,000 to $39,999	4,485	1,995	2,485	9,020	3,840	5,185
$40,000 to $49,999	4,555	2,045	2,505	7,770	3,700	4,075
$50,000 to $59,999	3,805	1,785	2,015	6,165	3,275	2,895
$60,000 to $69,999	3,325	1,775	1,550	4,985	2,845	2,140
$70,000 to $79,999	2,665	1,475	1,195	3,725	2,270	1,455
$80,000 to $89,999	2,385	1,370	1,010	2,905	1,815	1,090
$90,000 to $99,999	2,090	1,130	960	2,710	1,560	1,150
$100,000 and over	6,235	4,405	1,830	6,585	4,660	1,925
$100,000 to $149,999	3,975	2,685	1,285	4,605	3,150	1,455
$150,000 and over	2,260	1,715	545	1,980	1,515	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,770	23,850	24,920	83,265	40,420	42,845
Without after-tax income	1,940	960	975	2,880	1,390	1,495
With after-tax income	46,830	22,890	23,945	80,380	39,030	41,350
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.0	96.1	96.5	96.6	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,330	2,605	3,730	11,475	4,975	6,505
$10,000 to $19,999	6,350	2,415	3,935	14,565	5,820	8,745
$20,000 to $29,999	5,980	2,480	3,500	13,285	5,450	7,830
$30,000 to $39,999	5,675	2,545	3,125	10,595	4,725	5,870
$40,000 to $49,999	5,465	2,565	2,905	8,910	4,555	4,355
$50,000 to $59,999	4,400	2,310	2,090	6,480	3,715	2,760
$60,000 to $69,999	3,480	2,000	1,480	4,740	2,945	1,795
$70,000 to $79,999	3,040	1,710	1,335	3,630	2,170	1,460
$80,000 and over	6,115	4,260	1,855	6,705	4,670	2,030
$80,000 to $89,999	1,880	1,155	730	2,495	1,580	915
$90,000 to $99,999	1,135	790	345	1,255	885	370
$100,000 and over	3,095	2,315	780	2,950	2,205	745
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	48,770	23,850	24,920	83,260	40,420	42,845
Without employment income	10,420	4,215	6,205	22,105	9,005	13,100
With employment income	38,350	19,635	18,715	61,160	31,415	29,745
Percentage with employment income	78.6	82.3	75.1	73.5	77.7	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,600	2,230	2,370	8,425	4,040	4,385
$5,000 to $9,999	2,925	1,220	1,705	5,095	2,200	2,900
$10,000 to $19,999	4,000	1,675	2,330	8,410	3,675	4,740
$20,000 to $29,999	3,145	1,400	1,745	6,960	3,135	3,820
$30,000 to $39,999	3,215	1,360	1,860	6,310	2,815	3,500
$40,000 to $49,999	3,310	1,490	1,820	5,425	2,700	2,725
$50,000 to $59,999	2,940	1,420	1,525	4,490	2,460	2,025
$60,000 to $69,999	2,685	1,435	1,245	3,475	2,025	1,450
$70,000 to $79,999	2,225	1,265	965	2,785	1,715	1,070
$80,000 and over	9,310	6,150	3,155	9,790	6,650	3,140
$80,000 to $89,999	2,080	1,220	860	2,325	1,470	855
$90,000 to $99,999	1,905	1,040	860	2,380	1,325	1,055
$100,000 and over	5,325	3,890	1,435	5,075	3,850	1,230
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	21,080	...	...	39,270	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,349	...	...	75,790	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	90,041	...	...	66,364	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,695	...	...	9,515	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,273	...	...	36,393	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,941	...	...	32,803	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	17,380	...	...	29,755	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,969	...	...	91,394	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,042	...	...	79,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	21,075	...	...	39,295	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	128,531	...	...	95,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	102,565	...	...	79,018	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,710	...	...	9,540	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,643	...	...	48,346	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,745	...	...	40,186	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	17,365	...	...	29,755	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	143,461	...	...	110,091	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,276	...	...	91,468	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	21,075	...	...	39,270	...	...
Under $5,000	135	...	...	460	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	90	...	...	405	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	330	...	...	1,280	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	505	...	...	1,535	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	425	...	...	1,400	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	490	...	...	1,565	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	575	...	...	1,595	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	550	...	...	1,550	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	580	...	...	1,465	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,175	...	...	2,965	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,195	...	...	2,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,095	...	...	2,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,190	...	...	2,360	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,305	...	...	2,345	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,255	...	...	13,820	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,680	...	...	4,475	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,310	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,170	...	...	3,535	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,100	...	...	2,765	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	21,080	...	...	39,270	...	...
Under $5,000	150	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	100	...	...	410	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	185	...	...	1,005	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	345	...	...	1,350	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	560	...	...	1,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	500	...	...	1,575	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	590	...	...	1,785	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	685	...	...	1,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	680	...	...	1,825	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	735	...	...	1,800	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,500	...	...	3,655	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,400	...	...	3,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,555	...	...	3,065	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,545	...	...	2,800	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,420	...	...	2,335	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,130	...	...	10,270	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,085	...	...	4,105	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,305	...	...	2,650	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,740	...	...	3,515	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	17,125	...	...	28,300	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,364	...	...	91,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,554	...	...	79,209	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,040	...	...	10,560	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,243	...	...	81,935	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,477	...	...	71,430	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,545	...	...	11,950	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,382	...	...	119,808	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,872	...	...	102,106	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,180	...	...	4,905	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,637	...	...	51,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,912	...	...	48,000	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	17,115	...	...	28,340	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	143,189	...	...	110,420	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,921	...	...	91,459	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,060	...	...	10,545	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	117,069	...	...	101,957	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,876	...	...	83,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,560	...	...	11,965	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	170,485	...	...	137,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,423	...	...	113,415	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,165	...	...	4,915	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	86,253	...	...	62,171	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,921	...	...	54,568	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,780	2,225	2,560	14,915	7,315	7,600
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,805	45,210	36,878	30,093	32,718	28,538
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,256	39,520	33,287	27,712	29,376	26,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,795	2,225	2,570	14,840	7,230	7,610
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	53,972	61,283	47,647	40,939	44,074	37,962
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,286	48,838	40,348	34,564	36,359	32,860
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	60,195	29,725	30,470	99,170	48,555	50,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	17,610	8,355	9,255	46,615	21,955	24,660
In the bottom decile	2,060	1,010	1,050	9,435	4,555	4,880
In the second decile	2,735	1,205	1,535	9,225	4,100	5,125
In the third decile	3,600	1,645	1,955	9,060	4,185	4,870
In the fourth decile	4,150	2,035	2,115	9,145	4,325	4,820
In the fifth decile	5,060	2,460	2,595	9,750	4,790	4,960
In the top half of the distribution	42,590	21,365	21,220	52,555	26,605	25,955
In the sixth decile	5,845	2,900	2,950	9,800	4,890	4,915
In the seventh decile	7,100	3,545	3,550	10,305	5,220	5,090
In the eighth decile	8,550	4,305	4,245	10,935	5,550	5,390
In the ninth decile	10,425	5,255	5,175	11,255	5,690	5,565
In the top decile	10,665	5,365	5,300	10,250	5,250	4,995
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	60,200	29,725	30,475	99,170	48,555	50,610
0 to 17 years	14,165	7,245	6,925	19,380	9,910	9,470
0 to 5 years	3,765	1,965	1,805	5,935	3,050	2,885
18 to 64 years	38,205	18,920	19,285	64,445	31,705	32,740
65 years and over	7,825	3,560	4,265	15,345	6,940	8,405
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,150	1,445	1,705	12,460	5,695	6,765
0 to 17 years	835	455	380	3,185	1,635	1,545
0 to 5 years	200	100	100	1,045	535	515
18 to 64 years	1,750	830	920	7,740	3,535	4,205
65 years and over	565	160	405	1,530	520	1,015
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.2	4.9	5.6	12.6	11.7	13.4
0 to 17 years (%)	5.9	6.3	5.5	16.4	16.5	16.3
0 to 5 years (%)	5.3	5.1	5.5	17.6	17.5	17.9
18 to 64 years (%)	4.6	4.4	4.8	12.0	11.1	12.8
65 years and over (%)	7.2	4.5	9.5	10.0	7.5	12.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,470	745	725	7,270	3,560	3,705
0 to 17 years	325	175	150	1,480	750	735
0 to 5 years	65	35	30	490	245	250
18 to 64 years	1,030	530	500	5,480	2,695	2,780
65 years and over	110	40	75	310	115	190
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.4	2.5	2.4	7.3	7.3	7.3
0 to 17 years (%)	2.3	2.4	2.2	7.6	7.6	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	1.7	1.8	1.7	8.3	8.0	8.7
18 to 64 years (%)	2.7	2.8	2.6	8.5	8.5	8.5
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.1	1.8	2.0	1.7	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	60,195	29,725	30,475	99,175	48,575	50,605
Official languages	59,850	29,590	30,255	98,860	48,425	50,435
English	59,810	29,580	30,230	98,825	48,410	50,410
French	4,855	1,980	2,875	6,620	2,700	3,925
Non-official languages	9,770	4,630	5,145	10,320	4,850	5,470
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	110	35	75
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	80	20	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	65	15	50
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	65	15	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,770	4,630	5,140	10,210	4,815	5,390
Afro-Asiatic languages	375	185	190	315	150	165
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	375	185	195	300	140	160
Amharic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Arabic	225	120	100	200	100	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	25	15	40	20	20
Maltese	95	30	60	45	15	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	10	45	225	105	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	20	10	15
Vietnamese	50	10	45	220	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	375	145	235	335	105	230
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	10	0	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	10	40	15	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	15	15	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	340	120	215	295	85	210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages	40	10	30	50	25	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	40	20	20
Dravidian languages	55	35	20	140	90	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	15	15	85	55	35
Tamil	40	30	15	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	30	25	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,275	3,980	4,295	7,485	3,585	3,895
Albanian	30	15	10	40	20	25
Armenian	25	10	15	35	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	2,585	1,240	1,345	1,690	775	910
Baltic languages	40	25	15	110	50	60
Latvian	10	0	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	40	25	15	60	25	30
Slavic languages	2,560	1,230	1,330	1,590	740	850
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	0	30	0	15
Bulgarian	45	25	20	15	10	10
Croatian	870	440	425	140	70	70
Czech	50	20	25	105	50	60
Macedonian	25	15	10	50	25	25
Polish	1,105	470	635	710	330	380
Russian	290	130	160	425	200	230
Serbian	55	30	30	40	25	20
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Slovak	55	20	30	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	45	20	30	20	10
Ukrainian	120	80	50	165	75	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	30	15	15	25	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	15	10
Germanic languages	1,265	590	675	1,920	905	1,010
Afrikaans	35	20	15	35	25	0
Danish	25	10	15	90	45	40
Dutch	405	170	230	675	310	365
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	810	400	410	1,130	545	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Swedish	15	10	0	45	10	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	270	115	150	100	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages	950	460	490	1,330	755	575
Indo-Aryan languages	905	425	475	1,105	635	470
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	70	35	35	220	130	90
Hindi	280	100	180	415	240	180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	10	15	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	545	285	260	320	205	110
Sindhi	10	0	0	30	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	70	40	30
Urdu	195	90	110	390	210	175
Iranian languages	50	30	15	235	130	110
Kurdish	10	10	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	40	20	20	220	115	100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,260	1,595	1,665	2,540	1,135	1,405
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,075	530	540	915	440	475
Portuguese	1,190	570	615	440	220	215
Romanian	195	95	95	90	35	60
Spanish	995	475	515	1,175	480	695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Japanese	55	35	20	100	50	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	95	35	55	210	80	130
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	0	130	85	45
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	10	50	30	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	85	40	45	235	85	155
American Sign Language	45	20	20	100	20	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	135	65	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	290	125	165	780	410	370
Chinese languages	295	125	165	770	405	370
Cantonese	135	60	70	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	165	75	90	630	320	315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	25	20	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	15	10	15
Lao	15	10	10	15	10	10
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	20	60	30	30
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	15	50	25	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	170	90	80	445	190	245
Estonian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Finnish	30	25	0	85	15	60
Hungarian	140	60	75	305	150	160
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	60,200	29,725	30,475	99,175	48,575	50,600
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	58,430	28,935	29,500	96,060	47,005	49,045
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,000	7,070	6,930	19,175	9,955	9,225
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	44,430	21,865	22,565	76,880	37,055	39,820
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,770	790	975	3,120	1,565	1,560
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	60,200	29,725	30,475	99,175	48,575	50,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,310	25,030	25,285	87,470	42,960	44,510
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,745	4,620	5,120	11,000	5,195	5,800
Before 1981	4,830	2,315	2,520	5,605	2,650	2,955
1981 to 1990	1,545	765	780	1,375	675	700
1991 to 2000	1,480	675	800	1,450	635	815
2001 to 2010	1,350	605	750	1,695	835	855
2001 to 2005	805	380	420	890	425	465
2006 to 2010	555	225	330	805	415	390
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	530	260	275	875	405	470
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	140	75	70	710	415	290
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,745	4,620	5,125	10,995	5,195	5,800
Under 5 years	1,515	775	740	1,655	760	895
5 to 14 years	2,145	1,080	1,065	2,515	1,300	1,215
15 to 24 years	2,475	1,065	1,405	2,580	1,145	1,435
25 to 44 years	3,185	1,510	1,675	3,710	1,760	1,950
45 years and over	435	195	240	530	230	300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,745	4,620	5,125	10,995	5,195	5,805
Americas	1,345	630	710	1,685	750	935
Brazil	55	20	30	55	15	35
Colombia	115	45	65	65	25	40
El Salvador	20	10	10	60	30	35
Guyana	145	70	75	120	50	65
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	10
Jamaica	140	60	80	315	150	165
Mexico	75	30	40	65	25	40
Peru	20	15	0	15	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	75	35	45	115	50	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	415	195	220	545	230	315
Other places of birth in Americas	275	150	130	330	155	170
Europe	6,540	3,155	3,390	6,445	3,040	3,395
Bosnia and Herzegovina	125	75	55	25	15	10
Croatia	305	155	145	115	50	60
France	25	15	10	50	15	35
Germany	365	185	185	600	285	315
Greece	110	45	65	55	35	20
Hungary	90	45	45	140	65	75
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	60	60	115	50	65
Italy	385	220	170	380	200	175
Netherlands	325	140	185	610	295	320
Poland	715	310	410	465	200	265
Portugal	650	315	330	185	80	105
Romania	175	90	85	120	40	75
Russian Federation	100	50	55	110	50	60
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	25	20	15	10	10
Ukraine	50	15	30	90	45	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,435	1,180	1,260	2,760	1,345	1,420
Other places of birth in Europe	515	245	270	610	260	345
Africa	190	115	75	410	205	200
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	15	0	35	15	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	0	10
Kenya	15	10	10	20	15	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	75	40	40	105	70	40
Other places of birth in Africa	85	55	25	165	85	85
Asia	1,655	715	945	2,385	1,145	1,235
Afghanistan	10	0	0	45	20	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	155	45	115	420	200	215
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	30	25	20	10
India	445	185	255	400	210	190
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	20	15	145	85	55
Iraq	70	45	20	35	20	20
Japan	15	0	10	25	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	30	30	140	70	75
Lebanon	40	15	25	35	20	25
Pakistan	135	75	60	245	125	120
Philippines	345	120	230	280	85	195
Sri Lanka	45	25	20	75	40	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	10	40	20	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Viet Nam	30	10	25	150	70	75
Other places of birth in Asia	170	90	80	285	140	145
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	75	45	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	535	255	275	875	405	475
Americas	110	65	50	130	50	80
Brazil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	10	10	0	15	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	10	10	0	25	15	10
Mexico	15	10	10	40	20	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	25	15	50	10	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	10	10	0
Europe	195	85	110	180	100	80
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	20	15	10	25	15	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	30	35	55	30	25
Other places of birth in Europe	85	30	55	70	35	35
Africa	20	20	0	35	10	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	205	85	115	520	230	290
Afghanistan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	15	120	50	75
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	40	20	20	130	90	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	10	25
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	10	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	20	0	35	15	20
Philippines	55	15	35	115	45	70
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	35	15	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	25	10	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	60,200	29,725	30,475	99,175	48,575	50,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,150	4,825	5,320	12,140	5,815	6,325
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,190	7,500	7,695	18,030	8,685	9,345
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	34,860	17,400	17,460	69,005	34,070	34,935
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,115	2,410	2,705	5,560	2,635	2,925
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,525	1,285	1,240	2,515	1,285	1,235
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	985	710	275	1,035	700	335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,540	575	965	1,480	585	895
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,860	730	1,130	2,060	875	1,190
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	675	370	305	920	435	480
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	55	25	25	65	45	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	60,200	29,725	30,475	99,175	48,570	50,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,025	485	545	4,075	2,020	2,055
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	955	455	500	3,940	1,955	1,990
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	530	265	270	2,000	950	1,045
Métis	390	175	210	1,915	975	935
Inuk (Inuit)	40	15	20	25	25	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	15	110	50	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	25	25	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	59,175	29,240	29,935	95,105	46,550	48,550
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	60,200	29,725	30,475	99,180	48,575	50,605
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	225	105	125	1,095	520	580
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	59,970	29,620	30,350	98,080	48,055	50,025
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	60,195	29,725	30,475	99,180	48,575	50,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	70	85	540	235	305
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	150	70	85	530	230	300
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	110	65	50	370	165	205
Métis single ancestry	45	0	40	155	65	85
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,555	740	815	5,315	2,515	2,805
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,520	720	800	5,190	2,440	2,745
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,035	490	550	3,285	1,540	1,745
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	425	195	235	1,845	890	955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	40	15	60	15	45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	15	15	135	70	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	125	65	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	58,490	28,910	29,575	93,320	45,825	47,490
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	60,195	29,725	30,475	99,180	48,575	50,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,475	2,090	2,380	6,700	3,310	3,385
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,390	690	700	1,560	905	655
Chinese	485	200	280	950	475	475
Black	635	320	315	1,685	820	860
Filipino	535	195	340	425	125	300
Latin American	450	205	240	495	245	250
Arab	140	100	50	235	110	125
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	150	50	100	260	125	135
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	50	25	25	230	105	120
Korean	115	50	70	265	115	150
Japanese	155	65	90	125	60	70
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	145	75	70	200	90	110
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	230	115	110	280	140	150
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	55,725	27,635	28,090	92,470	45,260	47,215
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	60,195	29,725	30,470	99,175	48,575	50,600
North American Aboriginal origins	1,705	810	895	5,855	2,745	3,110
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,170	570	595	3,790	1,770	2,020
Inuit	70	40	30	80	30	50
Métis	505	215	290	2,130	1,020	1,110
Other North American origins	18,610	9,230	9,380	35,500	17,490	18,010
Acadian	60	20	35	195	95	95
American	770	305	460	1,230	655	575
Canadian	18,005	8,960	9,040	34,530	16,980	17,550
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	75	45	35	180	80	100
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Québécois	60	35	25	20	20	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	10
European origins	48,360	23,780	24,580	77,515	37,610	39,905
British Isles origins	32,855	16,090	16,770	59,305	28,720	30,580
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	20	10	10
English	19,595	9,600	9,995	35,605	16,900	18,705
Irish	13,350	6,570	6,780	25,740	12,240	13,500
Manx	15	10	10	35	20	15
Scottish	14,505	7,090	7,410	26,720	13,040	13,685
Welsh	1,405	635	765	2,480	1,090	1,385
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,285	1,055	1,230	3,840	1,830	2,010
French origins	5,650	2,735	2,910	13,020	6,100	6,920
Alsatian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	5,645	2,730	2,915	12,980	6,085	6,895
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,915	4,865	5,055	17,325	8,145	9,180
Austrian	480	185	300	690	365	325
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	180	80	100	295	120	170
Dutch	3,545	1,795	1,750	6,015	2,790	3,225
Flemish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	10	0	45	25	15
German	6,285	3,090	3,195	11,190	5,235	5,955
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	20	10
Swiss	255	130	125	365	165	200
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,265	555	705	3,080	1,485	1,595
Danish	355	160	195	745	380	360
Finnish	245	130	115	860	420	440
Icelandic	100	45	55	155	65	90
Norwegian	235	90	145	730	310	420
Swedish	365	135	235	750	385	370
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	35	25	125	60	65
Eastern European origins	7,135	3,480	3,650	9,520	4,590	4,925
Bulgarian	115	75	40	80	45	35
Byelorussian	15	10	10	55	10	45
Czech	185	75	110	345	170	175
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	95	45	50	90	30	60
Estonian	50	20	25	205	95	110
Hungarian	915	460	455	1,055	465	590
Latvian	60	25	35	230	105	125
Lithuanian	280	145	135	275	150	130
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	3,060	1,475	1,590	3,905	1,865	2,040
Romanian	305	160	150	300	110	195
Russian	720	315	405	955	425	530
Slovak	250	135	115	235	150	85
Ukrainian	2,090	1,025	1,065	3,185	1,615	1,570
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	50	25	25
Southern European origins	10,855	5,385	5,470	9,005	4,605	4,395
Albanian	35	15	25	40	20	25
Bosnian	70	40	30	25	20	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,225	595	625	385	220	170
Cypriot	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	610	300	315	680	355	330
Italian	5,215	2,640	2,580	5,645	3,010	2,635
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	160	80	75	150	100	50
Maltese	500	210	285	290	110	180
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,715	1,330	1,390	1,060	520	535
Serbian	100	55	45	100	40	55
Sicilian	25	10	15	55	20	40
Slovenian	200	115	90	130	70	60
Spanish	780	350	430	845	375	470
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	35	50	190	40	150
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	215	100	115	505	255	255
Basque	10	0	10	30	10	20
Jewish	135	60	80	265	135	135
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	25	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	55	25	30	185	100	90
Caribbean origins	980	420	560	1,725	850	875
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	45	25	20	15	10	0
Barbadian	35	10	20	125	65	65
Bermudan	35	20	15	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	55	20	40	30	25	0
Dominican	0	0	0	45	30	10
Grenadian	30	10	20	20	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Jamaican	550	245	305	1,035	525	510
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	15	15	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	155	55	95	255	115	145
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	10	10	35	25	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	75	30	40	130	35	95
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	35	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	985	500	485	1,050	490	560
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	20	10	55	30	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	10	15	45	15	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	115	40	70	95	50	45
Chilean	40	20	15	85	35	45
Colombian	155	80	70	115	55	65
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	50	20	30	30	15	15
Guatemalan	35	25	10	35	25	10
Guyanese	205	100	105	230	95	140
Hispanic	10	0	0	25	20	10
Honduran	0	0	0	15	10	0
Maya	20	0	15	10	0	10
Mexican	150	85	75	160	60	100
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	20	0	40	20	20
Salvadorean	70	40	25	90	50	35
Uruguayan	10	0	10	50	30	20
Venezuelan	35	10	20	15	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	45	15	35	20	10	0
African origins	465	270	195	970	415	550
Central and West African origins	50	20	30	155	85	70
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	10	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	15	10	65	35	30
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	0	15	40	25	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	45	35	10	110	55	55
Algerian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	15	0	80	40	40
Libyan	15	10	0	10	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	20	20	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	195	110	80	230	100	125
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	35	10	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	10
South African	180	105	80	120	65	60
Tanzanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	175	105	70	485	175	315
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	105	50	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	170	95	75	375	125	255
Asian origins	3,840	1,775	2,060	4,930	2,485	2,440
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	760	385	375	980	475	505
Afghan	10	0	0	85	30	55
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	75	25	55	70	40	30
Armenian	85	35	50	85	60	30
Assyrian	35	15	20	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	75	40	35	230	120	110
Iraqi	125	85	35	30	10	20
Israeli	0	10	0	25	10	20
Jordanian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	205	90	115	230	90	140
Palestinian	30	25	10	40	15	20
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Syrian	100	35	65	75	25	45
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turk	70	45	25	90	50	40
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	20	20	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins	1,415	720	695	1,645	940	705
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bengali	15	15	0	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	945	450	495	1,190	690	500
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	70	30	40	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistani	165	95	70	250	130	115
Punjabi	170	100	70	40	30	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	15	15	90	45	50
Tamil	25	20	10	10	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	90	45	45	65	35	25
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,645	660	980	2,300	1,080	1,220
Burmese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	45	30	20
Chinese	695	270	425	1,130	585	540
Filipino	635	235	405	485	160	325
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	50	30	20	45	20	25
Japanese	185	85	105	145	65	85
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	45	60	265	120	145
Laotian	15	10	0	25	10	15
Malaysian	25	15	10	20	15	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	10	10	25	15	10
Thai	10	0	0	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	15	50	245	115	130
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	110	55	55	25	0	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	105	55	50	20	10	20
Oceania origins	65	40	30	225	115	110
Australian	55	30	25	145	70	70
New Zealander	10	0	0	70	40	30
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	10	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	21,080	...	...	39,295	...	...
Owner	18,080	...	...	27,910	...	...
Renter	3,000	...	...	11,385	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	21,080	...	...	39,295	...	...
Condominium	1,585	...	...	2,935	...	...
Not condominium	19,495	...	...	36,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	21,080	...	...	39,290	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	105	...	...
1 bedroom	1,030	...	...	3,740	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,705	...	...	7,375	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,690	...	...	14,890	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,635	...	...	13,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	21,080	...	...	39,295	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,285	...	...	7,315	...	...
5 rooms	2,285	...	...	5,200	...	...
6 rooms	3,265	...	...	5,580	...	...
7 rooms	3,550	...	...	5,875	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,700	...	...	15,330	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.4	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	21,075	...	...	39,295	...	...
One person or fewer per room	20,965	...	...	39,085	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	21,080	...	...	39,290	...	...
Suitable	20,490	...	...	37,965	...	...
Not suitable	590	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	21,075	...	...	39,290	...	...
1960 or before	4,530	...	...	6,625	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,630	...	...	10,525	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,705	...	...	7,465	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,895	...	...	6,260	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,635	...	...	4,770	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,640	...	...	2,135	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,045	...	...	1,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	21,080	...	...	39,295	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	20,155	...	...	36,960	...	...
Major repairs needed	925	...	...	2,335	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	21,080	...	...	39,295	...	...
1 household maintainer	10,085	...	...	22,015	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,625	...	...	16,265	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	365	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	21,080	...	...	39,290	...	...
15 to 24 years	140	...	...	940	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,825	...	...	5,560	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,085	...	...	6,390	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,895	...	...	8,425	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,415	...	...	8,295	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,715	...	...	5,450	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,515	...	...	3,140	...	...
85 years and over	495	...	...	1,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	20,960	...	...	38,935	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	17,015	...	...	27,590	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,950	...	...	11,340	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,610	...	...	9,995	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,980	...	...	27,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.9	...	...	66.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.1	...	...	19.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,670	...	...	1,439	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,684	...	...	1,474	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	551,328	...	...	380,146	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	610,158	...	...	432,514	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,995	...	...	11,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.7	...	...	13.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.4	...	...	52.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,102	...	...	1,133	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,170	...	...	1,157	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	48,765	23,845	24,920	83,240	40,395	42,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,930	4,010	3,920	13,985	7,385	6,595
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,530	7,210	7,315	25,230	12,640	12,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,310	12,630	13,680	44,025	20,370	23,655
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,090	2,355	735	5,685	4,250	1,440
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,250	825	420	2,650	1,775	875
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,840	1,530	310	3,035	2,470	565
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,425	5,040	6,390	22,055	9,110	12,945
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	945	445	500	1,370	635	735
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,850	4,785	6,060	14,910	6,370	8,535
Bachelor's degree	7,995	3,520	4,475	10,485	4,350	6,140
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	775	300	475	1,330	560	765
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	180	90	90	595	380	215
Master's degree	1,715	775	940	2,295	950	1,340
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	100	85	215	135	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	32,515	15,975	16,530	54,685	26,440	28,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,670	1,545	1,120	5,465	3,140	2,325
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,650	4,415	4,240	15,415	8,095	7,325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,195	10,020	11,175	33,800	15,205	18,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,195	1,710	485	4,010	3,010	1,005
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	900	610	295	1,770	1,215	560
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,290	1,095	195	2,240	1,795	445
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,235	4,075	5,165	17,135	7,055	10,080
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	740	345	395	935	450	480
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,025	3,895	5,130	11,720	4,685	7,040
Bachelor's degree	6,595	2,890	3,710	8,230	3,240	4,995
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	655	250	405	995	360	625
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	145	70	80	490	285	205
Master's degree	1,475	615	860	1,835	695	1,140
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	150	75	80	170	100	65
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	48,765	23,850	24,920	83,240	40,395	42,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,460	11,220	11,235	39,215	20,025	19,190
Education	1,830	410	1,420	3,100	835	2,265
13. Education	1,825	415	1,420	3,100	835	2,265
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	995	445	550	1,775	695	1,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	145	105	40	280	220	60
50. Visual and performing arts	850	335	510	1,495	475	1,020
Humanities	1,295	440	855	1,970	725	1,245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	10	60	100	10	90
23. English language and literature/letters	445	85	360	550	135	415
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	365	140	225	460	195	265
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	30	35	120	65	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	55	30	230	120	115
54. History	195	105	90	415	200	220
55. French language and literature/letters	55	0	55	90	10	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,580	1,030	2,560	5,190	1,595	3,600
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	35	65	15	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	320	120	200	445	180	265
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	700	35	670	1,060	55	1,005
22. Legal professions and studies	545	95	455	910	255	655
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	15	85	100	10	95
42. Psychology	475	135	335	990	290	705
45. Social sciences	1,405	630	775	1,620	790	830
Business, management and public administration	5,875	2,370	3,505	8,065	2,945	5,125
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	345	45	300	760	115	640
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,525	2,320	3,205	7,290	2,820	4,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	915	485	430	1,180	615	570
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	350	155	190	580	265	315
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	235	95	140	275	155	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	20	0	20
40. Physical sciences	295	215	75	240	165	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	30	70	25	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,090	695	390	1,105	710	395
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	555	225	905	615	290
25. Library science	55	10	45	75	15	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	225	110	115	105	65	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	20	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,495	5,110	385	8,570	8,030	540
04. Architecture and related services	250	175	70	310	215	95
14. Engineering	1,060	910	155	1,065	920	155
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,090	995	95	2,260	2,070	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,045	1,030	15	1,900	1,860	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,365	1,330	30	1,940	1,890	50
48. Precision production	690	670	20	1,100	1,080	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	580	330	255	985	645	340
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	370	210	160	580	400	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	120	90	405	240	160
Health and related fields	2,965	515	2,445	8,445	1,590	6,855
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	510	240	270	810	435	385
51. Health professions and related programs	2,400	265	2,135	7,485	1,055	6,430
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	10	45	145	105	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,685	805	880	3,635	2,005	1,625
12. Personal and culinary services	800	165	640	1,530	345	1,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	45	40	10
43. Security and protective services	615	400	210	1,350	985	365
49. Transportation and materials moving	255	225	30	680	620	55
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	32,510	15,980	16,535	54,685	26,440	28,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,320	5,960	5,360	20,885	11,235	9,650
Education	1,445	305	1,140	2,250	565	1,685
13. Education	1,445	305	1,140	2,255	565	1,685
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	830	365	465	1,425	550	880
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	90	25	200	155	40
50. Visual and performing arts	710	280	435	1,225	390	830
Humanities	955	335	620	1,415	490	935
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	10	50	85	0	85
23. English language and literature/letters	330	60	270	380	85	290
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	100	160	350	135	210
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	30	30	80	45	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	30	15	140	70	70
54. History	160	95	60	310	145	165
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	70	0	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,950	830	2,120	4,240	1,220	3,020
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	30	55	15	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	95	160	390	145	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	565	30	535	865	45	815
22. Legal professions and studies	480	60	420	790	190	605
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	10	60	85	10	75
42. Psychology	370	115	260	795	225	575
45. Social sciences	1,170	520	655	1,245	595	645
Business, management and public administration	4,920	1,985	2,935	6,125	2,165	3,955
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	300	40	260	615	95	520
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,615	1,940	2,670	5,500	2,070	3,430
Physical and life sciences and technologies	705	355	350	900	430	475
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	260	105	160	465	195	270
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	70	110	205	105	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	10	0	10	0	15
40. Physical sciences	225	165	65	175	115	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	20	45	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	965	595	365	915	585	330
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	705	485	215	770	515	250
25. Library science	45	0	45	40	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	185	85	100	85	55	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	20	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,250	3,915	335	6,410	5,955	455
04. Architecture and related services	215	155	60	260	175	80
14. Engineering	875	735	140	785	650	140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	890	805	85	1,700	1,555	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	740	735	0	1,470	1,430	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,020	995	20	1,435	1,395	50
48. Precision production	500	480	20	755	745	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	455	250	205	720	475	250
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	155	125	405	285	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	175	90	80	315	185	125
Health and related fields	2,350	415	1,935	6,510	1,215	5,295
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	420	200	215	640	335	305
51. Health professions and related programs	1,885	205	1,685	5,750	800	4,950
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	10	35	120	80	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,375	675	705	2,880	1,565	1,315
12. Personal and culinary services	625	135	490	1,175	245	935
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	15	10
43. Security and protective services	535	345	185	1,115	790	325
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	190	35	540	495	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	48,765	23,850	24,920	83,240	40,395	42,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,460	11,220	11,240	39,215	20,025	19,190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,310	12,625	13,685	44,025	20,370	23,655
Location of study inside Canada	23,220	11,015	12,205	40,155	18,375	21,780
Same as province or territory of residence	21,430	10,170	11,265	37,920	17,275	20,640
Different than province or territory of residence	1,790	850	940	2,240	1,100	1,135
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,090	1,610	1,475	3,870	1,995	1,875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	580	295	285	840	430	410
Philippines	180	50	130	130	25	105
India	160	80	85	270	140	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	690	425	265	710	415	290
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	25	20	150	75	75
France	20	10	15	15	0	10
Other	1,405	730	680	1,750	900	850
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	32,510	15,975	16,535	54,690	26,440	28,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,320	5,960	5,360	20,885	11,240	9,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	21,195	10,020	11,175	33,805	15,205	18,595
Location of study inside Canada	18,965	8,940	10,025	31,080	13,870	17,210
Same as province or territory of residence	17,515	8,250	9,270	29,360	13,035	16,325
Different than province or territory of residence	1,445	685	755	1,720	840	880
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,230	1,080	1,150	2,725	1,330	1,395
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	460	195	260	665	335	335
Philippines	145	40	100	110	25	90
India	140	70	70	200	90	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	300	200	105	375	225	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	20	20	135	65	70
France	25	0	10	15	0	10
Other	1,115	545	575	1,220	590	635
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	48,765	23,850	24,920	83,240	40,395	42,845
In the labour force	35,730	18,390	17,345	56,235	29,120	27,115
Employed	33,860	17,470	16,385	52,210	27,105	25,100
Unemployed	1,875	915	955	4,020	2,015	2,010
Not in the labour force	13,040	5,460	7,580	27,005	11,275	15,730
Participation rate	73.3	77.1	69.6	67.6	72.1	63.3
Employment rate	69.4	73.2	65.8	62.7	67.1	58.6
Unemployment rate	5.2	5.0	5.5	7.1	6.9	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	48,770	23,845	24,920	83,240	40,395	42,845
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	12,005	4,905	7,100	24,945	10,310	14,640
Worked	36,765	18,945	17,820	58,290	30,085	28,205
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,180	12,120	9,060	30,945	17,610	13,335
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,585	6,830	8,760	27,350	12,475	14,875
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.9	44.8	43.1	43.2	43.7	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	35,735	18,390	17,345	56,230	29,120	27,115
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	525	220	315	1,085	500	590
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	35,205	18,170	17,030	55,145	28,615	26,525
Employee	31,370	15,675	15,695	48,050	24,235	23,815
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,830	2,500	1,335	7,100	4,385	2,715
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	35,730	18,385	17,345	56,230	29,120	27,115
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	530	220	315	1,090	500	590
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	35,200	18,175	17,030	55,145	28,615	26,525
0 Management occupations	5,095	3,125	1,970	6,205	3,855	2,350
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,790	1,580	4,205	7,530	2,155	5,380
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,260	1,870	390	2,820	2,320	495
3 Health occupations	1,370	240	1,130	4,440	760	3,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,025	1,150	2,875	6,965	2,480	4,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,010	430	580	1,485	615	875
6 Sales and service occupations	8,110	3,320	4,785	13,310	5,345	7,965
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,015	4,635	380	8,745	8,225	520
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	750	570	180	935	750	190
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,770	1,245	525	2,710	2,120	590
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	35,730	18,385	17,345	56,230	29,120	27,115
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	525	215	315	1,085	500	585
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	35,200	18,170	17,035	55,145	28,620	26,525
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	385	230	155	700	495	210
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	100	75	25	105	90	15
22 Utilities	185	135	50	540	395	145
23 Construction	2,820	2,440	380	4,660	4,225	440
31-33 Manufacturing	4,565	3,090	1,475	5,150	3,970	1,180
41 Wholesale trade	2,435	1,500	935	2,210	1,640	570
44-45 Retail trade	4,185	1,890	2,295	6,950	3,100	3,845
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,220	1,485	740	2,295	1,665	630
51 Information and cultural industries	685	385	305	1,045	575	470
52 Finance and insurance	1,570	635	935	1,525	670	850
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	735	330	410	1,145	590	550
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,680	1,375	1,305	3,190	1,610	1,580
55 Management of companies and enterprises	95	40	55	50	20	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,530	1,005	525	3,245	1,820	1,420
61 Educational services	2,880	690	2,190	4,455	1,350	3,110
62 Health care and social assistance	2,560	325	2,240	6,710	1,010	5,700
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	750	370	375	1,320	680	640
72 Accommodation and food services	1,735	570	1,165	3,920	1,500	2,420
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,325	670	655	2,235	1,055	1,180
91 Public administration	1,755	950	810	3,685	2,145	1,530
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	33,855	17,475	16,385	52,210	27,105	25,105
Worked at home	2,600	1,245	1,350	4,060	1,945	2,115
Worked outside Canada	100	80	25	175	115	60
No fixed workplace address	3,835	2,965	865	6,605	4,950	1,655
Worked at usual place	27,325	13,180	14,145	41,370	20,100	21,275
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	27,320	13,175	14,145	41,375	20,095	21,275
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,775	3,570	5,205	20,100	8,510	11,595
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,350	1,500	1,855	15,085	7,445	7,640
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15,135	8,080	7,065	5,985	4,015	1,970
Commute to a different province or territory	55	40	20	205	135	70
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	31,155	16,150	15,010	47,975	25,045	22,930
Car, truck, van - as a driver	26,540	14,035	12,510	39,305	21,130	18,170
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,005	925	1,085	3,375	1,605	1,770
Public transit	1,120	495	615	2,105	855	1,245
Walked	1,100	480	625	2,475	1,065	1,410
Bicycle	145	105	35	215	150	65
Other method	250	110	135	510	245	265
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	31,155	16,150	15,010	47,975	25,050	22,930
Less than 15 minutes	7,515	3,155	4,355	14,605	6,070	8,535
15 to 29 minutes	7,125	3,280	3,850	16,185	7,770	8,420
30 to 44 minutes	7,390	4,145	3,245	7,375	4,265	3,110
45 to 59 minutes	4,795	2,895	1,900	3,505	2,370	1,140
60 minutes and over	4,330	2,670	1,660	6,300	4,575	1,725
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	31,160	16,145	15,010	47,975	25,050	22,925
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,760	2,165	595	4,535	3,425	1,110
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,040	3,865	2,170	7,875	5,005	2,875
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,925	4,155	4,775	12,235	6,485	5,745
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,000	2,415	3,590	10,045	3,785	6,260
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,950	1,095	1,850	4,965	1,825	3,140
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,475	2,455	2,025	8,330	4,525	3,805
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	37,610	19,350	18,260	60,030	30,875	29,155
Single responses	37,300	19,225	18,075	59,780	30,770	29,010
Official languages	37,245	19,185	18,060	59,605	30,680	28,925
English	37,125	19,170	17,950	59,280	30,595	28,685
French	125	15	110	325	85	240
Non-official languages	55	40	15	180	90	85
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	55	40	15	180	90	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	25	15	60	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	0	10	0
Russian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	20	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	30	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	15	10	0	10	15	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	10	15	0	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	85	55	30
Chinese languages	10	10	0	80	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	40	30	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	315	130	185	250	100	150
English and French	190	60	135	160	50	105
English and non-official language	120	65	50	85	45	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	10	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	37,615	19,350	18,255	60,030	30,875	29,160
None	36,455	18,775	17,675	58,525	30,210	28,315
English	100	15	80	275	85	185
French	645	315	325	800	350	450
Non-official language	410	240	170	405	205	195
Aboriginal	0	0	0	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal	405	235	170	375	200	175
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	15	15	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	59,620	29,490	30,130	98,195	48,140	50,050
Non-movers	53,870	26,585	27,285	83,570	40,975	42,590
Movers	5,750	2,895	2,845	14,625	7,160	7,460
Non-migrants	2,410	1,275	1,145	7,730	3,785	3,945
Migrants	3,330	1,625	1,705	6,895	3,380	3,520
Internal migrants	3,185	1,560	1,620	6,370	3,130	3,240
Intraprovincial migrants	3,030	1,480	1,550	5,885	2,880	3,000
Interprovincial migrants	155	85	75	485	245	240
External migrants	145	65	80	530	250	280
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	57,150	28,170	28,975	94,180	46,140	48,045
Non-movers	38,745	19,140	19,600	55,215	27,065	28,150
Movers	18,410	9,030	9,375	38,965	19,075	19,895
Non-migrants	8,125	4,060	4,065	19,560	9,615	9,945
Migrants	10,280	4,970	5,305	19,410	9,460	9,950
Internal migrants	9,625	4,660	4,965	17,985	8,745	9,240
Intraprovincial migrants	9,190	4,460	4,730	16,870	8,215	8,655
Interprovincial migrants	435	205	230	1,120	530	590
External migrants	655	310	345	1,420	715	710