Census Profile, 2016 Census
Halton Hills, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Banff--Airdrie [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Halton Hills, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Banff--Airdrie Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Halton Hills, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Halton Hills, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Banff--Airdrie [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	61,161	...	...	135,762	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	59,013 r	...	...	105,442	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.6	...	...	28.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	21,475	...	...	52,453	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	21,078	...	...	48,064	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	221.4	...	...	11.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	276.27	...	...	12,358.29	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	61,160	30,225	30,935	135,765	68,175	67,585
0 to 14 years	11,435	5,875	5,555	28,955	14,855	14,100
0 to 4 years	3,050	1,590	1,455	9,840	5,090	4,755
5 to 9 years	3,935	1,980	1,955	10,440	5,395	5,050
10 to 14 years	4,445	2,305	2,140	8,670	4,370	4,300
15 to 64 years	41,550	20,680	20,870	93,870	46,990	46,880
15 to 19 years	4,610	2,320	2,290	7,910	4,145	3,765
20 to 24 years	3,905	2,095	1,810	7,640	3,840	3,795
25 to 29 years	2,740	1,460	1,285	9,655	4,695	4,965
30 to 34 years	2,975	1,410	1,565	11,730	5,740	5,995
35 to 39 years	3,825	1,775	2,045	11,565	5,750	5,815
40 to 44 years	4,570	2,225	2,345	10,525	5,325	5,205
45 to 49 years	5,315	2,515	2,800	9,385	4,830	4,560
50 to 54 years	5,880	2,945	2,930	9,260	4,575	4,685
55 to 59 years	4,565	2,330	2,235	8,780	4,310	4,465
60 to 64 years	3,170	1,600	1,565	7,410	3,785	3,625
65 years and over	8,180	3,675	4,510	12,940	6,330	6,610
65 to 69 years	2,605	1,225	1,380	5,430	2,750	2,680
70 to 74 years	2,145	1,015	1,130	3,205	1,655	1,550
75 to 79 years	1,445	630	810	1,940	930	1,010
80 to 84 years	1,040	455	585	1,250	585	670
85 years and over	945	345	600	1,110	410	700
85 to 89 years	655	265	395	730	290	440
90 to 94 years	235	70	160	275	90	185
95 to 99 years	50	10	40	95	30	70
100 years and over	5	0	5	5	5	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.7	19.4	18.0	21.3	21.8	20.9
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.4	67.5	69.1	68.9	69.4
65 years and over	13.4	12.2	14.6	9.5	9.3	9.8
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	0.8	0.6	1.0
Average age of the population	39.3	38.5	40.1	36.1	35.8	36.4
Median age of the population	41.3	40.5	42.0	35.8	35.7	35.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	21,080	...	...	48,060	...	...
Single-detached house	15,505	...	...	31,605	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	885	...	...	125	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,690	...	...	15,945	...	...
Semi-detached house	845	...	...	3,685	...	...
Row house	2,020	...	...	5,355	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	570	...	...	695	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,225	...	...	6,110	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	100	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	21,075	...	...	48,065	...	...
1 person	3,695	...	...	8,690	...	...
2 persons	6,290	...	...	16,935	...	...
3 persons	3,895	...	...	8,330	...	...
4 persons	4,780	...	...	8,865	...	...
5 or more persons	2,415	...	...	5,240	...	...
Number of persons in private households	60,200	...	...	132,225	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	49,725	24,350	25,375	106,805	53,320	53,485
Married or living common law	30,980	15,520	15,465	69,400	34,800	34,600
Married	27,095	13,585	13,515	57,300	28,755	28,545
Living common law	3,885	1,935	1,950	12,095	6,035	6,060
Not married and not living common law	18,750	8,830	9,915	37,405	18,525	18,880
Never married	12,715	6,895	5,825	26,445	14,490	11,960
Separated	1,385	605	775	2,360	1,050	1,310
Divorced	2,360	860	1,500	5,575	2,295	3,280
Widowed	2,285	470	1,815	3,025	695	2,330
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	17,540	...	...	38,300	...	...
2 persons	7,015	...	...	17,870	...	...
3 persons	4,000	...	...	7,965	...	...
4 persons	4,760	...	...	8,595	...	...
5 or more persons	1,760	...	...	3,870	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	17,540	...	...	38,295	...	...
Total couple families	15,155	...	...	33,680	...	...
Married couples	13,210	...	...	27,635	...	...
Common-law couples	1,940	...	...	6,050	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,385	...	...	4,615	...	...
Female parent	1,835	...	...	3,420	...	...
Male parent	550	...	...	1,190	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	15,155	...	...	33,685	...	...
Couples without children	5,650	...	...	15,210	...	...
Couples with children	9,500	...	...	18,470	...	...
1 child	3,220	...	...	6,550	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	8,215	...	...
3 or more children	1,725	...	...	3,710	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,385	...	...	4,610	...	...
1 child	1,365	...	...	2,660	...	...
2 children	785	...	...	1,415	...	...
3 or more children	235	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,920	2,660	3,260	17,575	9,100	8,480
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	21,080	...	...	48,065	...	...
One-census-family households	16,425	...	...	36,135	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,180	...	...	14,360	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,245	...	...	21,775	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	545	...	...	1,035	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,110	...	...	10,895	...	...
One-person households	3,700	...	...	8,690	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	410	...	...	2,205	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	60,770	30,085	30,685	135,615	68,110	67,505
English only	55,450	27,880	27,565	121,025	61,225	59,805
French only	25	10	10	105	55	55
English and French	4,920	2,030	2,885	13,965	6,615	7,345
Neither English nor French	375	160	215	520	220	295
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	60,770	30,085	30,685	135,620	68,110	67,505
English	59,160	29,365	29,795	131,505	66,045	65,460
French	1,110	510	600	3,245	1,685	1,560
English and French	130	55	70	375	175	200
Neither English nor French	370	155	215	500	215	285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,175	535	640	3,435	1,770	1,660
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.8	2.1	2.5	2.6	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	60,765	30,080	30,685	135,620	68,115	67,505
Single responses	59,945	29,675	30,270	133,785	67,220	66,570
Official languages	52,240	25,925	26,320	117,455	59,385	58,070
English	51,110	25,405	25,700	114,150	57,675	56,475
French	1,135	520	615	3,305	1,710	1,595
Non-official languages	7,705	3,750	3,955	16,330	7,830	8,495
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	2,355	1,135	1,225
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	70	35	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,095	1,175
Dakota	0	0	0	155	80	75
Stoney	0	0	0	2,115	1,020	1,100
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,700	3,750	3,955	13,975	6,700	7,280
Afro-Asiatic languages	220	110	110	395	220	180
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	5	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	215	110	105	380	205	175
Amharic	5	0	0	40	25	15
Arabic	120	65	50	315	170	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	15	10	10
Maltese	60	20	40	5	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	25	195	80	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Vietnamese	50	20	30	175	75	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	265	100	170	2,215	950	1,260
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cebuano	5	0	10	80	30	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	10	5	10
Ilocano	5	5	5	40	15	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	25	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	230	85	145	2,020	875	1,145
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	15	10	10	30	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	20	15	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	65	35	35	110	60	50
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	30	20	15
Tamil	60	30	25	50	25	20
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,450	3,180	3,270	8,385	4,195	4,190
Albanian	40	20	20	30	20	15
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,370	1,135	1,240	1,460	680	780
Baltic languages	35	15	20	35	15	20
Latvian	15	5	10	20	10	5
Lithuanian	20	10	10	20	5	10
Slavic languages	2,335	1,115	1,215	1,425	660	760
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	10	30	20	10
Bulgarian	35	20	15	15	10	5
Croatian	730	365	365	85	40	50
Czech	50	25	20	205	105	105
Macedonian	35	20	15	10	5	0
Polish	1,010	460	545	410	190	220
Russian	160	70	85	240	100	140
Serbian	65	20	40	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	15	10	5
Slovak	45	20	20	95	45	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	20	30	10	20
Ukrainian	130	70	60	245	110	130
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	5	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	920	425	495	2,610	1,325	1,285
Afrikaans	20	5	10	110	55	55
Danish	40	20	20	80	45	40
Dutch	355	170	190	560	280	280
Frisian	5	0	5	10	5	5
German	480	215	265	1,770	895	875
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	35	20	15
Swedish	5	5	0	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	170	90	80	110	60	50
Indo-Iranian languages	655	330	325	1,825	950	880
Indo-Aryan languages	590	295	295	1,690	865	820
Bengali	5	0	0	55	25	30
Gujarati	40	20	25	120	70	55
Hindi	55	25	35	205	110	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	5	15	5	5
Marathi	5	0	0	15	5	10
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	360	185	170	890	450	440
Sindhi	5	0	5	25	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	25	10	10
Urdu	105	50	55	315	160	150
Iranian languages	55	30	25	135	75	55
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	115	70	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,275	1,170	1,100	2,335	1,155	1,170
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	655	350	305	300	155	145
Portuguese	925	470	455	225	105	120
Romanian	135	65	70	240	135	105
Spanish	560	285	270	1,560	760	805
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	690	245	450
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	95	40	55	425	205	220
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	280	150	130
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	55	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	15	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	5
Sign languages	10	5	0	20	20	5
American Sign Language	10	5	0	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	290	130	170	830	380	450
Chinese languages	290	125	165	825	375	450
Cantonese	110	45	65	370	175	195
Hakka	5	5	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	160	65	90	320	140	180
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	100	45	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	80	25	55
Lao	5	5	0	15	5	10
Thai	15	5	10	65	15	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	5	30	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	15	10	5	25	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	165	85	80	255	130	125
Estonian	5	0	5	15	5	10
Finnish	25	15	10	40	15	20
Hungarian	130	65	65	205	110	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	10	5
Multiple responses	820	405	415	1,830	895	935
English and French	175	80	95	410	185	225
English and non-official language	605	305	300	1,345	675	670
French and non-official language	20	10	10	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	35	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	60,770	30,085	30,685	135,620	68,115	67,505
Single responses	59,375	29,400	29,975	132,460	66,590	65,865
Official languages	56,700	28,080	28,625	124,860	62,895	61,965
English	56,265	27,875	28,390	123,415	62,160	61,255
French	435	205	230	1,445	735	705
Non-official languages	2,670	1,320	1,350	7,600	3,700	3,900
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,610	765	840
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	1,585	755	830
Dakota	0	0	0	120	65	60
Stoney	0	0	0	1,470	690	775
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,670	1,325	1,345	5,990	2,930	3,060
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	185	95	90
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	30	20	170	85	85
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	20	15	10	135	65	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	10	5	5
Maltese	10	5	5	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	5	15	90	40	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vietnamese	25	5	15	85	40	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	35	30	1,190	580	615
Bikol	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	45	25	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	0	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	30	30	1,115	540	580
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	10	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	40	20	15	55	25	30
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	35	20	20	25	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,175	1,075	1,100	3,095	1,545	1,550
Albanian	25	15	15	10	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	950	460	485	465	220	245
Baltic languages	0	5	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Slavic languages	945	455	485	455	215	240
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	15	10	10
Bulgarian	15	5	5	5	0	5
Croatian	285	135	150	20	10	10
Czech	10	5	5	90	50	40
Macedonian	15	5	10	5	5	5
Polish	440	220	225	120	55	65
Russian	95	45	50	110	50	60
Serbian	15	5	10	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	20	5	10	45	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	5	5	0
Ukrainian	40	20	20	30	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	40	50	440	210	230
Afrikaans	5	0	0	60	30	30
Danish	0	5	0	10	0	5
Dutch	20	5	10	85	45	45
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	65	30	35	275	135	140
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	45	20	25	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	385	190	195	1,085	550	535
Indo-Aryan languages	355	175	180	995	500	495
Bengali	5	0	0	25	15	15
Gujarati	20	10	10	55	25	25
Hindi	20	10	15	95	50	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	235	120	120	590	290	295
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	15	10	10
Urdu	65	30	35	195	100	95
Iranian languages	20	15	10	90	50	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	5	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	75	45	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	680	355	325	1,080	550	525
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	75	35	45	45	20	25
Portuguese	250	120	130	90	45	40
Romanian	55	25	30	125	75	45
Spanish	305	175	125	825	410	410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	430	170	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	30	280	145	135
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	70	40	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	30	20	10	25	20	10
American Sign Language	20	10	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	15	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	165	80	85	450	210	235
Chinese languages	160	80	85	445	215	235
Cantonese	50	25	25	175	80	95
Hakka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	95	45	50	205	100	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	70	35	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	30	15	15
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	20	55	30	25
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	35	15	15	45	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,390	680	710	3,160	1,520	1,635
English and French	100	45	55	320	150	175
English and non-official language	1,265	630	640	2,745	1,325	1,425
French and non-official language	10	5	10	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	65	35	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	60,770	30,080	30,685	135,620	68,115	67,505
None	55,475	27,580	27,895	123,025	62,125	60,900
English	1,540	770	770	4,655	2,280	2,375
French	840	360	480	2,300	1,055	1,250
Non-official language	2,815	1,325	1,490	5,440	2,555	2,885
Aboriginal	0	0	0	660	320	345
Non-Aboriginal	2,810	1,320	1,490	4,780	2,240	2,545
English and French	15	10	5	30	15	15
English and non-official language	25	15	10	80	40	35
French and non-official language	65	30	35	90	45	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	48,765	23,845	24,920	103,355	51,560	51,790
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,820	22,885	23,935	99,050	49,475	49,570
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,568	52,707	36,437	47,460	62,209	36,151
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,830	22,885	23,945	99,080	49,490	49,590
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,441	45,235	32,664	41,566	52,427	32,631
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,310	21,940	22,365	94,260	48,115	46,145
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,604	51,849	33,581	46,338	61,437	34,420
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	30,585	13,005	17,580	53,450	19,695	33,750
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,820	910	3,849	3,634	3,559	3,645
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,350	19,635	18,715	82,830	43,190	39,640
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,838	53,124	36,687	44,769	59,397	33,499
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	48,770	23,850	24,920	103,290	51,525	51,770
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,835	22,905	23,930	98,950	49,265	49,680
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,850	70,637	45,611	72,995	97,004	49,186
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,835	22,900	23,935	98,975	49,285	49,695
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,158	54,718	37,966	58,143	75,448	40,982
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,345	22,000	22,345	94,415	48,090	46,325
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,575	69,931	43,424	72,790	96,590	48,086
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	30,815	13,205	17,605	53,590	19,670	33,920
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,504	6,002	6,881	6,541	6,839	6,367
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,350	19,650	18,700	82,855	43,005	39,850
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,782	67,990	45,006	64,506	83,494	44,017
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	48,770	23,850	24,920	103,290	51,525	51,770
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	20,850	11,890	8,955	40,330	23,495	16,835
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,617	72,825	57,833	66,410	77,347	54,345
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	78,321	87,821	65,710	88,156	105,253	64,289
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.7	95.1	89.1	95.2	97.2	91.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	80.7	83.3	76.8	75.5	77.6	71.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.3	4.9	10.9	4.9	2.8	8.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	48,770	23,850	24,920	103,355	51,565	51,790
Without total income	1,950	965	985	4,300	2,080	2,215
With total income	46,820	22,885	23,935	99,050	49,480	49,570
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.0	96.0	95.8	96.0	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,155	2,560	3,595	12,365	4,515	7,845
$10,000 to $19,999	6,030	2,270	3,760	10,550	3,650	6,900
$20,000 to $29,999	5,100	2,075	3,020	10,360	3,830	6,530
$30,000 to $39,999	4,485	1,995	2,485	9,460	3,840	5,620
$40,000 to $49,999	4,555	2,045	2,505	8,995	3,985	5,010
$50,000 to $59,999	3,805	1,785	2,015	8,350	4,055	4,290
$60,000 to $69,999	3,325	1,775	1,550	6,875	3,680	3,190
$70,000 to $79,999	2,665	1,475	1,195	5,770	3,410	2,360
$80,000 to $89,999	2,385	1,370	1,010	4,880	3,025	1,850
$90,000 to $99,999	2,090	1,130	960	4,155	2,545	1,610
$100,000 and over	6,235	4,405	1,830	17,295	12,925	4,365
$100,000 to $149,999	3,975	2,685	1,285	10,175	7,225	2,950
$150,000 and over	2,260	1,715	545	7,120	5,700	1,415
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,770	23,850	24,920	103,350	51,560	51,790
Without after-tax income	1,940	960	975	4,275	2,075	2,200
With after-tax income	46,830	22,890	23,945	99,080	49,485	49,595
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.0	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,330	2,605	3,730	12,790	4,635	8,155
$10,000 to $19,999	6,350	2,415	3,935	11,085	3,865	7,220
$20,000 to $29,999	5,980	2,480	3,500	12,195	4,600	7,595
$30,000 to $39,999	5,675	2,545	3,125	11,695	4,995	6,695
$40,000 to $49,999	5,465	2,565	2,905	11,405	5,410	6,000
$50,000 to $59,999	4,400	2,310	2,090	9,170	4,950	4,225
$60,000 to $69,999	3,480	2,000	1,480	7,375	4,450	2,925
$70,000 to $79,999	3,040	1,710	1,335	5,945	3,710	2,235
$80,000 and over	6,115	4,260	1,855	17,415	12,870	4,550
$80,000 to $89,999	1,880	1,155	730	4,400	2,890	1,505
$90,000 to $99,999	1,135	790	345	3,120	2,245	870
$100,000 and over	3,095	2,315	780	9,900	7,730	2,165
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	48,770	23,850	24,920	103,350	51,560	51,790
Without employment income	10,420	4,215	6,205	20,515	8,370	12,150
With employment income	38,350	19,635	18,715	82,835	43,190	39,645
Percentage with employment income	78.6	82.3	75.1	80.1	83.8	76.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,600	2,230	2,370	9,360	4,095	5,260
$5,000 to $9,999	2,925	1,220	1,705	5,190	2,160	3,030
$10,000 to $19,999	4,000	1,675	2,330	8,645	3,275	5,370
$20,000 to $29,999	3,145	1,400	1,745	7,535	2,890	4,645
$30,000 to $39,999	3,215	1,360	1,860	7,260	3,170	4,090
$40,000 to $49,999	3,310	1,490	1,820	6,925	3,115	3,810
$50,000 to $59,999	2,940	1,420	1,525	6,405	3,065	3,340
$60,000 to $69,999	2,685	1,435	1,245	5,355	2,970	2,385
$70,000 to $79,999	2,225	1,265	965	4,735	2,860	1,875
$80,000 and over	9,310	6,150	3,155	21,430	15,595	5,830
$80,000 to $89,999	2,080	1,220	860	4,025	2,555	1,475
$90,000 to $99,999	1,905	1,040	860	3,595	2,235	1,355
$100,000 and over	5,325	3,890	1,435	13,810	10,810	3,000
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	21,080	...	...	48,060	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,349	...	...	109,134	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	90,041	...	...	91,869	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,695	...	...	8,690	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,273	...	...	55,266	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,941	...	...	46,779	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	17,380	...	...	39,375	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,969	...	...	122,309	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,042	...	...	102,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	21,075	...	...	48,020	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	128,531	...	...	150,415	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	102,565	...	...	119,846	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,710	...	...	8,655	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,643	...	...	79,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,745	...	...	62,847	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	17,365	...	...	39,365	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	143,461	...	...	166,088	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,276	...	...	132,376	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	21,075	...	...	48,065	...	...
Under $5,000	135	...	...	465	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	90	...	...	295	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	375	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	330	...	...	600	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	505	...	...	950	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	425	...	...	855	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	490	...	...	920	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	575	...	...	1,020	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	550	...	...	1,160	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	580	...	...	1,145	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,175	...	...	2,655	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,195	...	...	2,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,095	...	...	2,810	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,190	...	...	2,815	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,305	...	...	2,785	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,255	...	...	26,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,680	...	...	6,560	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,310	...	...	5,310	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,170	...	...	6,775	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,100	...	...	7,840	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	21,080	...	...	48,060	...	...
Under $5,000	150	...	...	525	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	100	...	...	315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	185	...	...	390	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	345	...	...	635	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	560	...	...	1,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	500	...	...	1,020	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	590	...	...	1,045	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	685	...	...	1,305	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	680	...	...	1,470	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	735	...	...	1,545	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,500	...	...	3,335	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,400	...	...	3,595	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,555	...	...	3,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,545	...	...	3,595	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,420	...	...	3,475	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,130	...	...	21,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,085	...	...	7,120	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,305	...	...	4,925	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,740	...	...	9,175	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	17,125	...	...	37,690	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,364	...	...	121,081	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,554	...	...	101,257	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,040	...	...	14,235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,243	...	...	111,388	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,477	...	...	93,386	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,545	...	...	18,530	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,382	...	...	141,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,872	...	...	117,472	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,180	...	...	4,135	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,637	...	...	69,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,912	...	...	61,591	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	17,115	...	...	37,710	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	143,189	...	...	166,184	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,921	...	...	132,137	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,060	...	...	14,220	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	117,069	...	...	158,339	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,876	...	...	126,309	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,560	...	...	18,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	170,485	...	...	190,577	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,423	...	...	150,612	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,165	...	...	4,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	86,253	...	...	90,070	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,921	...	...	73,259	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,780	2,225	2,560	15,170	7,990	7,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,805	45,210	36,878	45,455	50,702	40,335
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,256	39,520	33,287	39,621	43,293	35,895
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,795	2,225	2,570	15,015	7,900	7,110
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	53,972	61,283	47,647	63,689	73,921	52,312
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,286	48,838	40,348	51,430	58,660	43,392
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	60,195	29,725	30,470	132,225	66,375	65,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	17,610	8,355	9,255	42,345	20,435	21,915
In the bottom decile	2,060	1,010	1,050	7,805	3,720	4,085
In the second decile	2,735	1,205	1,535	6,615	3,000	3,610
In the third decile	3,600	1,645	1,955	7,865	3,795	4,075
In the fourth decile	4,150	2,035	2,115	9,365	4,575	4,795
In the fifth decile	5,060	2,460	2,595	10,695	5,350	5,350
In the top half of the distribution	42,590	21,365	21,220	89,880	45,940	43,940
In the sixth decile	5,845	2,900	2,950	12,475	6,260	6,205
In the seventh decile	7,100	3,545	3,550	14,135	7,155	6,985
In the eighth decile	8,550	4,305	4,245	15,880	8,100	7,775
In the ninth decile	10,425	5,255	5,175	19,990	10,190	9,800
In the top decile	10,665	5,365	5,300	27,405	14,230	13,170
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	60,200	29,725	30,475	128,525	64,545	63,980
0 to 17 years	14,165	7,245	6,925	32,255	16,560	15,695
0 to 5 years	3,765	1,965	1,805	11,355	5,870	5,490
18 to 64 years	38,205	18,920	19,285	84,380	42,040	42,335
65 years and over	7,825	3,560	4,265	11,890	5,940	5,945
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,150	1,445	1,705	7,350	3,390	3,960
0 to 17 years	835	455	380	2,360	1,170	1,190
0 to 5 years	200	100	100	790	390	395
18 to 64 years	1,750	830	920	4,300	1,945	2,360
65 years and over	565	160	405	685	275	405
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.2	4.9	5.6	5.7	5.3	6.2
0 to 17 years (%)	5.9	6.3	5.5	7.3	7.1	7.6
0 to 5 years (%)	5.3	5.1	5.5	7.0	6.6	7.2
18 to 64 years (%)	4.6	4.4	4.8	5.1	4.6	5.6
65 years and over (%)	7.2	4.5	9.5	5.8	4.6	6.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,470	745	725	4,715	2,270	2,445
0 to 17 years	325	175	150	1,330	670	665
0 to 5 years	65	35	30	435	210	225
18 to 64 years	1,030	530	500	3,210	1,525	1,685
65 years and over	110	40	75	175	80	100
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.4	2.5	2.4	3.7	3.5	3.8
0 to 17 years (%)	2.3	2.4	2.2	4.1	4.0	4.2
0 to 5 years (%)	1.7	1.8	1.7	3.8	3.6	4.1
18 to 64 years (%)	2.7	2.8	2.6	3.8	3.6	4.0
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.1	1.8	1.5	1.3	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	60,195	29,725	30,475	132,090	66,330	65,755
Official languages	59,850	29,590	30,255	131,660	66,190	65,475
English	59,810	29,580	30,230	131,570	66,125	65,450
French	4,855	1,980	2,875	12,430	5,935	6,495
Non-official languages	9,770	4,630	5,145	20,845	9,995	10,850
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,665	1,285	1,385
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	150	75	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	115	60	55
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	45	35	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	25	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,535	1,220	1,315
Dakota	0	0	0	230	115	110
Stoney	0	0	0	2,385	1,145	1,245
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,770	4,630	5,140	18,185	8,715	9,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	375	185	190	495	300	195
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	375	185	195	485	290	195
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	225	120	100	435	255	180
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	25	15	20	10	10
Maltese	95	30	60	10	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	10	45	210	70	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	20	20	0
Vietnamese	50	10	45	185	55	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	375	145	235	2,485	1,090	1,395
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	120	35	85
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	10	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	10	55	30	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	15	15	30	20	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	20	15	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	340	120	215	2,415	1,055	1,365
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages	40	10	30	135	80	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	25	20
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	40	25	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	55	40	20
Dravidian languages	55	35	20	215	115	100
Kannada	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malayalam	25	15	15	100	50	55
Tamil	40	30	15	85	55	35
Telugu	0	0	0	20	15	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,275	3,980	4,295	11,515	5,670	5,845
Albanian	30	15	10	40	25	10
Armenian	25	10	15	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,585	1,240	1,345	1,555	760	790
Baltic languages	40	25	15	65	35	35
Latvian	10	0	0	35	20	10
Lithuanian	40	25	15	30	10	20
Slavic languages	2,560	1,230	1,330	1,510	745	770
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	0	0	10	0
Bulgarian	45	25	20	10	10	0
Croatian	870	440	425	90	35	50
Czech	50	20	25	195	90	105
Macedonian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,105	470	635	465	235	225
Russian	290	130	160	345	155	195
Serbian	55	30	30	50	25	20
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	10	10	10	0
Slovak	55	20	30	160	85	80
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	45	20	35	15	20
Ukrainian	120	80	50	270	125	140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages	30	15	15	40	15	20
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	30	15	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	10
Germanic languages	1,265	590	675	3,420	1,710	1,705
Afrikaans	35	20	15	210	100	110
Danish	25	10	15	140	55	80
Dutch	405	170	230	720	340	375
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	810	400	410	2,380	1,245	1,135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Swedish	15	10	0	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	270	115	150	165	90	70
Indo-Iranian languages	950	460	490	2,395	1,240	1,155
Indo-Aryan languages	905	425	475	2,280	1,175	1,110
Bengali	0	0	0	45	30	15
Gujarati	70	35	35	130	60	70
Hindi	280	100	180	645	360	290
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	15	0	15
Marathi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	20	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	545	285	260	1,175	590	580
Sindhi	10	0	0	75	40	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	40	15	25
Urdu	195	90	110	685	360	325
Iranian languages	50	30	15	120	75	45
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	20	20	120	75	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,260	1,595	1,665	4,245	2,015	2,225
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	1,075	530	540	610	275	335
Portuguese	1,190	570	615	305	140	165
Romanian	195	95	95	255	140	115
Spanish	995	475	515	3,255	1,535	1,720
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	35	20	970	385	585
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	95	35	55	395	190	200
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	0	570	255	315
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	55	25	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	20	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	35	20
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	40	25	15
Swahili	10	0	10	120	45	80
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	185	75	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Sign languages	85	40	45	180	85	95
American Sign Language	45	20	20	95	50	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	80	35	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	290	125	165	925	445	480
Chinese languages	295	125	165	915	445	475
Cantonese	135	60	70	395	175	225
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	165	75	90	490	235	260
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	50	30	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	100	45	55
Lao	15	10	10	10	0	10
Thai	10	0	0	90	40	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	20	40	25	15
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	35	15	15	45	25	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	170	90	80	255	120	130
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	30	25	0	40	20	15
Hungarian	140	60	75	210	100	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	60,200	29,725	30,475	132,085	66,330	65,755
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	58,430	28,935	29,500	123,820	62,435	61,380
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,000	7,070	6,930	32,490	16,845	15,645
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	44,430	21,865	22,565	91,325	45,590	45,735
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,770	790	975	8,270	3,895	4,375
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	60,200	29,725	30,475	132,085	66,335	65,755
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,310	25,030	25,285	112,710	56,900	55,810
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,745	4,620	5,120	17,600	8,585	9,015
Before 1981	4,830	2,315	2,520	4,480	2,280	2,200
1981 to 1990	1,545	765	780	1,760	855	905
1991 to 2000	1,480	675	800	2,635	1,265	1,375
2001 to 2010	1,350	605	750	4,815	2,310	2,505
2001 to 2005	805	380	420	1,840	855	990
2006 to 2010	555	225	330	2,975	1,455	1,520
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	530	260	275	3,910	1,885	2,025
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	140	75	70	1,780	850	930
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,745	4,620	5,125	17,600	8,585	9,010
Under 5 years	1,515	775	740	1,970	965	1,010
5 to 14 years	2,145	1,080	1,065	3,265	1,645	1,620
15 to 24 years	2,475	1,065	1,405	3,190	1,540	1,655
25 to 44 years	3,185	1,510	1,675	8,055	3,905	4,150
45 years and over	435	195	240	1,115	540	575
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,745	4,620	5,125	17,600	8,585	9,015
Americas	1,345	630	710	2,930	1,390	1,535
Brazil	55	20	30	65	35	25
Colombia	115	45	65	210	95	115
El Salvador	20	10	10	115	55	60
Guyana	145	70	75	20	10	10
Haiti	10	0	10	30	15	10
Jamaica	140	60	80	230	110	120
Mexico	75	30	40	285	115	170
Peru	20	15	0	40	30	10
Trinidad and Tobago	75	35	45	80	50	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	415	195	220	1,325	625	695
Other places of birth in Americas	275	150	130	545	250	290
Europe	6,540	3,155	3,390	7,520	3,825	3,695
Bosnia and Herzegovina	125	75	55	15	10	10
Croatia	305	155	145	30	10	30
France	25	15	10	135	80	60
Germany	365	185	185	725	340	390
Greece	110	45	65	65	35	20
Hungary	90	45	45	110	45	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	60	60	85	50	35
Italy	385	220	170	155	75	80
Netherlands	325	140	185	450	240	210
Poland	715	310	410	295	135	155
Portugal	650	315	330	50	25	25
Romania	175	90	85	195	90	100
Russian Federation	100	50	55	130	50	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	25	20	55	40	10
Ukraine	50	15	30	85	40	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,435	1,180	1,260	3,970	2,025	1,945
Other places of birth in Europe	515	245	270	980	540	440
Africa	190	115	75	1,245	650	595
Algeria	0	0	0	25	15	10
Egypt	15	15	0	70	45	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kenya	15	10	10	90	30	55
Morocco	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	260	145	115
Somalia	0	0	0	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	75	40	40	285	135	155
Other places of birth in Africa	85	55	25	490	260	230
Asia	1,655	715	945	5,580	2,540	3,040
Afghanistan	10	0	0	45	25	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	155	45	115	295	120	175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	30	160	75	80
India	445	185	255	1,000	505	500
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	20	15	65	50	20
Iraq	70	45	20	15	10	10
Japan	15	0	10	485	135	350
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	30	30	280	120	155
Lebanon	40	15	25	80	55	25
Pakistan	135	75	60	415	225	195
Philippines	345	120	230	2,010	890	1,120
Sri Lanka	45	25	20	55	25	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	10	30	10	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	65	30	25
Viet Nam	30	10	25	165	60	105
Other places of birth in Asia	170	90	80	395	195	205
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	325	175	145
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	535	255	275	3,910	1,885	2,030
Americas	110	65	50	650	315	335
Brazil	20	10	10	30	20	10
Colombia	10	10	0	40	10	25
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	10
Jamaica	10	10	0	70	35	35
Mexico	15	10	10	140	65	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	25	15	205	100	100
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	135	70	65
Europe	195	85	110	955	510	445
France	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	40	15	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	35	20	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	35	20	10
Russian Federation	20	15	10	30	15	15
Ukraine	10	0	10	30	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	30	35	585	320	265
Other places of birth in Europe	85	30	55	170	95	75
Africa	20	20	0	355	220	140
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	40	35	0
Egypt	0	0	0	20	15	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	70	45
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	55	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	80	50	35
Asia	205	85	115	1,800	765	1,035
Afghanistan	0	0	10	25	20	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	15	45	0	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	40	20	20	240	120	115
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	85	25	65
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	15	15	10
Pakistan	20	20	0	50	20	30
Philippines	55	15	35	1,165	505	660
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	0	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	40	10	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	145	80	65
Australia	0	0	0	120	60	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	25	15	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	60,200	29,725	30,475	132,090	66,330	65,760
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,150	4,825	5,320	20,365	9,955	10,410
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,190	7,500	7,695	22,215	11,300	10,915
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	34,860	17,400	17,460	89,510	45,075	44,430
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,115	2,410	2,705	13,390	6,445	6,945
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,525	1,285	1,240	8,380	4,235	4,145
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	985	710	275	3,485	2,280	1,205
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,540	575	965	4,900	1,955	2,940
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,860	730	1,130	3,965	1,670	2,295
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	675	370	305	970	495	475
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	55	25	25	70	45	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	60,200	29,725	30,475	132,090	66,330	65,760
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,025	485	545	8,630	4,240	4,390
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	955	455	500	8,475	4,170	4,305
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	530	265	270	5,305	2,635	2,665
Métis	390	175	210	3,145	1,530	1,615
Inuk (Inuit)	40	15	20	25	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	15	70	30	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	25	25	80	35	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	59,175	29,240	29,935	123,460	62,090	61,370
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	60,200	29,725	30,475	132,090	66,330	65,760
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	225	105	125	4,810	2,390	2,420
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	59,970	29,620	30,350	127,280	63,945	63,335
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	60,195	29,725	30,475	132,085	66,330	65,760
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	70	85	4,230	2,080	2,150
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	150	70	85	4,170	2,055	2,120
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	110	65	50	3,845	1,895	1,950
Métis single ancestry	45	0	40	320	155	160
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	60	25	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	60	25	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,555	740	815	6,655	3,185	3,470
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,520	720	800	6,390	3,055	3,330
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,035	490	550	3,150	1,475	1,680
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	425	195	235	3,190	1,575	1,620
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	40	15	45	10	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	15	15	260	125	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	250	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	58,490	28,910	29,575	121,205	61,070	60,135
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	60,195	29,725	30,475	132,090	66,330	65,755
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,475	2,090	2,380	14,160	6,840	7,325
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,390	690	700	3,295	1,685	1,605
Chinese	485	200	280	1,310	665	640
Black	635	320	315	2,165	1,060	1,105
Filipino	535	195	340	2,860	1,320	1,540
Latin American	450	205	240	1,230	570	665
Arab	140	100	50	465	265	200
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	150	50	100	540	240	305
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	50	25	25	95	60	30
Korean	115	50	70	415	200	215
Japanese	155	65	90	1,015	415	605
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	145	75	70	190	105	90
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	230	115	110	580	250	325
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	55,725	27,635	28,090	117,925	59,495	58,430
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	60,195	29,725	30,470	132,085	66,330	65,760
North American Aboriginal origins	1,705	810	895	10,885	5,260	5,620
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,170	570	595	7,310	3,520	3,790
Inuit	70	40	30	70	20	50
Métis	505	215	290	3,840	1,885	1,955
Other North American origins	18,610	9,230	9,380	38,485	19,600	18,890
Acadian	60	20	35	200	115	85
American	770	305	460	2,755	1,390	1,365
Canadian	18,005	8,960	9,040	36,585	18,610	17,975
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	75	45	35	60	20	40
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	60	35	25	150	60	90
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	25	15	10
European origins	48,360	23,780	24,580	100,025	50,095	49,935
British Isles origins	32,855	16,090	16,770	69,475	34,475	35,000
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	19,595	9,600	9,995	39,490	19,580	19,910
Irish	13,350	6,570	6,780	24,955	11,920	13,035
Manx	15	10	10	70	30	40
Scottish	14,505	7,090	7,410	32,265	15,905	16,360
Welsh	1,405	635	765	3,840	1,890	1,950
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,285	1,055	1,230	4,735	2,280	2,455
French origins	5,650	2,735	2,910	15,665	7,650	8,015
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,645	2,730	2,915	15,655	7,645	8,010
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,915	4,865	5,055	34,635	17,230	17,405
Austrian	480	185	300	1,720	925	800
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Belgian	180	80	100	880	395	490
Dutch	3,545	1,795	1,750	7,220	3,630	3,590
Flemish	0	0	0	115	40	80
Frisian	0	10	0	30	10	15
German	6,285	3,090	3,195	26,615	13,165	13,450
Luxembourger	0	0	0	25	10	10
Swiss	255	130	125	1,260	635	625
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	45	20	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,265	555	705	12,380	6,030	6,355
Danish	355	160	195	2,300	1,090	1,215
Finnish	245	130	115	940	475	470
Icelandic	100	45	55	860	435	425
Norwegian	235	90	145	5,675	2,740	2,940
Swedish	365	135	235	3,465	1,590	1,875
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	35	25	475	245	230
Eastern European origins	7,135	3,480	3,650	22,335	10,995	11,340
Bulgarian	115	75	40	50	30	20
Byelorussian	15	10	10	35	10	30
Czech	185	75	110	815	395	420
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	95	45	50	290	140	155
Estonian	50	20	25	160	100	60
Hungarian	915	460	455	2,200	1,010	1,200
Latvian	60	25	35	165	90	75
Lithuanian	280	145	135	190	90	105
Moldovan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Polish	3,060	1,475	1,590	6,140	2,990	3,145
Romanian	305	160	150	1,120	555	565
Russian	720	315	405	3,855	1,810	2,040
Slovak	250	135	115	495	285	215
Ukrainian	2,090	1,025	1,065	10,935	5,425	5,510
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	40	20	25
Southern European origins	10,855	5,385	5,470	8,030	4,020	4,015
Albanian	35	15	25	65	45	20
Bosnian	70	40	30	60	30	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,225	595	625	405	195	210
Cypriot	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	610	300	315	645	315	330
Italian	5,215	2,640	2,580	4,335	2,175	2,165
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	160	80	75	30	10	20
Maltese	500	210	285	90	55	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,715	1,330	1,390	765	385	375
Serbian	100	55	45	155	90	65
Sicilian	25	10	15	25	10	15
Slovenian	200	115	90	125	65	60
Spanish	780	350	430	1,490	720	765
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	35	50	220	70	150
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other European origins	215	100	115	895	420	475
Basque	10	0	10	15	10	10
Jewish	135	60	80	275	115	160
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	35	25	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	55	25	30	565	270	290
Caribbean origins	980	420	560	1,250	635	615
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Bahamian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Barbadian	35	10	20	70	15	50
Bermudan	35	20	15	25	25	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	55	20	40	35	25	10
Dominican	0	0	0	30	25	10
Grenadian	30	10	20	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Jamaican	550	245	305	610	285	320
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	0	10
St. Lucian	15	15	0	10	0	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	155	55	95	195	130	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	10	10	30	10	20
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	75	30	40	110	55	60
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	65	40	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	985	500	485	2,100	1,055	1,050
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	20	10	50	25	25
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Argentinian	30	10	15	45	25	20
Belizean	0	0	0	80	45	30
Bolivian	15	15	0	30	25	15
Brazilian	115	40	70	90	40	50
Chilean	40	20	15	275	125	150
Colombian	155	80	70	285	125	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	50	20	30	10	10	10
Guatemalan	35	25	10	40	15	25
Guyanese	205	100	105	70	45	30
Hispanic	10	0	0	30	30	10
Honduran	0	0	0	25	25	0
Maya	20	0	15	10	0	0
Mexican	150	85	75	760	375	385
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	30	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	20	0	80	50	35
Salvadorean	70	40	25	130	80	45
Uruguayan	10	0	10	15	10	10
Venezuelan	35	10	20	90	35	55
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	45	15	35	70	30	40
African origins	465	270	195	2,215	1,095	1,115
Central and West African origins	50	20	30	755	400	355
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	10	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	20	10	15
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Congolese	0	0	0	35	10	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	15	10	125	70	60
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	55	40	20
Ivorian	0	0	0	50	35	10
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	0	15	345	175	175
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	90	50	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	45	30	10
North African origins	45	35	10	250	145	110
Algerian	15	10	10	20	0	10
Berber	0	0	0	15	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	15	0	125	80	50
Libyan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	15	0
Southern and East African origins	195	110	80	640	295	345
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	20	25
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	65	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
South African	180	105	80	310	150	165
Tanzanian	10	0	0	30	10	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	65	35	35
Zulu	0	0	0	25	20	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	90	40	50
Other African origins	175	105	70	655	300	360
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	35	10	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	170	95	75	630	290	335
Asian origins	3,840	1,775	2,060	11,410	5,535	5,870
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	760	385	375	1,140	615	525
Afghan	10	0	0	30	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	75	25	55	105	45	55
Armenian	85	35	50	50	15	35
Assyrian	35	15	20	25	20	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	75	40	35	145	75	70
Iraqi	125	85	35	45	20	25
Israeli	0	10	0	20	15	10
Jordanian	15	0	10	30	25	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	205	90	115	440	255	185
Palestinian	30	25	10	70	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	30	15	15
Syrian	100	35	65	115	50	65
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turk	70	45	25	80	40	45
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yemeni	20	20	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins	1,415	720	695	3,485	1,810	1,680
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bengali	15	15	0	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	945	450	495	2,745	1,425	1,320
Goan	0	0	0	50	30	15
Gujarati	70	30	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pakistani	165	95	70	490	265	220
Punjabi	170	100	70	175	90	85
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	15	15	95	35	60
Tamil	25	20	10	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	90	45	45	25	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,645	660	980	6,870	3,145	3,725
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	30	20	10
Chinese	695	270	425	1,780	840	935
Filipino	635	235	405	3,030	1,385	1,645
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	50	30	20	150	80	70
Japanese	185	85	105	1,225	515	705
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	45	60	415	200	215
Laotian	15	10	0	25	15	10
Malaysian	25	15	10	85	40	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Singaporean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	10	10	30	15	20
Thai	10	0	0	70	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	15	50	350	145	205
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	110	55	55	65	40	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	105	55	50	65	45	20
Oceania origins	65	40	30	880	425	445
Australian	55	30	25	610	300	305
New Zealander	10	0	0	170	90	85
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	10	105	45	65
Fijian	0	0	0	65	20	45
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maori	0	0	10	15	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	25	20	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	21,080	...	...	48,020	...	...
Owner	18,080	...	...	38,190	...	...
Renter	3,000	...	...	9,185	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	21,080	...	...	48,020	...	...
Condominium	1,585	...	...	10,470	...	...
Not condominium	19,495	...	...	37,550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	21,080	...	...	48,020	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	55	...	...
1 bedroom	1,030	...	...	2,045	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,705	...	...	9,085	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,690	...	...	20,140	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,635	...	...	16,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	21,080	...	...	48,020	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,285	...	...	8,030	...	...
5 rooms	2,285	...	...	7,345	...	...
6 rooms	3,265	...	...	7,700	...	...
7 rooms	3,550	...	...	7,180	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,700	...	...	17,760	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.4	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	21,075	...	...	48,020	...	...
One person or fewer per room	20,965	...	...	47,265	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	21,080	...	...	48,015	...	...
Suitable	20,490	...	...	46,425	...	...
Not suitable	590	...	...	1,595	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	21,075	...	...	48,020	...	...
1960 or before	4,530	...	...	1,380	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,630	...	...	6,670	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,705	...	...	4,835	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,895	...	...	9,980	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,635	...	...	5,950	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,640	...	...	8,655	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,045	...	...	10,550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	21,080	...	...	48,020	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	20,155	...	...	46,240	...	...
Major repairs needed	925	...	...	1,780	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	21,080	...	...	48,020	...	...
1 household maintainer	10,085	...	...	24,380	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,625	...	...	22,270	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	365	...	...	1,370	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	21,080	...	...	48,020	...	...
15 to 24 years	140	...	...	1,190	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,825	...	...	8,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,085	...	...	11,240	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,895	...	...	10,345	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,415	...	...	9,100	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,715	...	...	4,935	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,515	...	...	1,855	...	...
85 years and over	495	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	20,960	...	...	46,600	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	17,015	...	...	37,625	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,950	...	...	8,975	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,610	...	...	7,990	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,980	...	...	37,585	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.9	...	...	71.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.1	...	...	15.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,670	...	...	1,727	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,684	...	...	1,741	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	551,328	...	...	449,516	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	610,158	...	...	561,020	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,995	...	...	9,160	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.7	...	...	5.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.4	...	...	34.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,102	...	...	1,487	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,170	...	...	1,503	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	48,765	23,845	24,920	103,295	51,525	51,765
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,930	4,010	3,920	13,275	7,205	6,075
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,530	7,210	7,315	28,150	13,870	14,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,310	12,630	13,680	61,865	30,445	31,420
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,090	2,355	735	10,380	8,210	2,170
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,250	825	420	3,255	2,025	1,230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,840	1,530	310	7,125	6,190	935
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,425	5,040	6,390	23,570	9,690	13,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	945	445	500	3,255	1,300	1,960
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,850	4,785	6,060	24,660	11,250	13,415
Bachelor's degree	7,995	3,520	4,475	18,060	7,945	10,110
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	775	300	475	1,435	580	860
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	180	90	90	705	400	300
Master's degree	1,715	775	940	3,810	1,940	1,880
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	100	85	650	380	265
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	32,515	15,975	16,530	76,070	37,675	38,390
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,670	1,545	1,120	5,505	3,210	2,300
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,650	4,415	4,240	18,800	9,245	9,555
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,195	10,020	11,175	51,760	25,220	26,535
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,195	1,710	485	8,470	6,765	1,705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	900	610	295	2,540	1,610	930
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,290	1,095	195	5,935	5,160	780
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,235	4,075	5,165	19,855	8,170	11,685
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	740	345	395	2,670	1,125	1,545
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,025	3,895	5,130	20,765	9,160	11,600
Bachelor's degree	6,595	2,890	3,710	15,365	6,580	8,785
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	655	250	405	1,170	465	705
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	145	70	80	545	275	275
Master's degree	1,475	615	860	3,190	1,585	1,605
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	150	75	80	490	260	230
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	48,765	23,850	24,920	103,290	51,525	51,765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,460	11,220	11,235	41,425	21,080	20,350
Education	1,830	410	1,420	4,235	935	3,300
13. Education	1,825	415	1,420	4,235	940	3,300
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	995	445	550	1,895	755	1,140
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	145	105	40	345	210	125
50. Visual and performing arts	850	335	510	1,550	535	1,015
Humanities	1,295	440	855	2,590	965	1,625
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	10	60	175	30	145
23. English language and literature/letters	445	85	360	555	125	425
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	365	140	225	680	235	445
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	30	35	215	95	120
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	55	30	505	295	215
54. History	195	105	90	395	160	235
55. French language and literature/letters	55	0	55	50	20	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,580	1,030	2,560	5,925	1,925	4,000
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	35	55	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	320	120	200	735	230	500
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	700	35	670	955	40	915
22. Legal professions and studies	545	95	455	1,085	370	715
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	15	85	70	15	55
42. Psychology	475	135	335	1,025	220	805
45. Social sciences	1,405	630	775	2,000	1,045	955
Business, management and public administration	5,875	2,370	3,505	12,780	4,745	8,040
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	345	45	300	730	165	560
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,525	2,320	3,205	12,045	4,580	7,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	915	485	430	2,435	1,295	1,140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	350	155	190	920	395	530
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	235	95	140	490	245	245
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	295	215	75	885	605	280
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	30	120	45	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,090	695	390	1,870	1,210	660
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	555	225	1,545	1,095	450
25. Library science	55	10	45	150	0	140
27. Mathematics and statistics	225	110	115	155	90	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,495	5,110	385	14,970	13,555	1,410
04. Architecture and related services	250	175	70	355	225	130
14. Engineering	1,060	910	155	2,870	2,415	455
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,090	995	95	3,140	2,590	550
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,045	1,030	15	3,760	3,645	115
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,365	1,330	30	3,425	3,295	130
48. Precision production	690	670	20	1,425	1,385	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	580	330	255	1,735	1,065	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	370	210	160	955	620	335
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	120	90	780	445	340
Health and related fields	2,965	515	2,445	9,680	1,985	7,695
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	510	240	270	1,255	680	580
51. Health professions and related programs	2,400	265	2,135	8,250	1,185	7,070
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	10	45	170	125	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,685	805	880	3,730	2,005	1,730
12. Personal and culinary services	800	165	640	2,060	640	1,420
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	40	30	10
43. Security and protective services	615	400	210	770	555	215
49. Transportation and materials moving	255	225	30	840	755	85
Other	0	0	0	20	10	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	32,510	15,980	16,535	76,070	37,675	38,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,320	5,960	5,360	24,310	12,455	11,855
Education	1,445	305	1,140	3,355	665	2,685
13. Education	1,445	305	1,140	3,355	665	2,685
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	830	365	465	1,630	620	1,010
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	90	25	295	170	120
50. Visual and performing arts	710	280	435	1,340	450	885
Humanities	955	335	620	2,120	810	1,305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	10	50	135	20	120
23. English language and literature/letters	330	60	270	455	100	360
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	100	160	575	200	370
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	30	30	180	90	95
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	30	15	410	245	165
54. History	160	95	60	320	145	180
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	35	15	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,950	830	2,120	5,060	1,590	3,465
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	30	50	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	95	160	645	205	445
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	565	30	535	780	40	745
22. Legal professions and studies	480	60	420	925	285	645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	10	60	60	15	45
42. Psychology	370	115	260	845	145	695
45. Social sciences	1,170	520	655	1,750	900	845
Business, management and public administration	4,920	1,985	2,935	10,820	3,990	6,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	300	40	260	630	145	485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,615	1,940	2,670	10,185	3,840	6,350
Physical and life sciences and technologies	705	355	350	1,970	990	980
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	260	105	160	775	325	455
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	70	110	400	205	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	10	0	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	225	165	65	695	435	260
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	20	85	20	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	965	595	365	1,715	1,115	600
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	705	485	215	1,470	1,040	430
25. Library science	45	0	45	120	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	185	85	100	110	65	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,250	3,915	335	12,450	11,200	1,245
04. Architecture and related services	215	155	60	300	190	110
14. Engineering	875	735	140	2,350	1,950	405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	890	805	85	2,590	2,085	500
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	740	735	0	3,200	3,115	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,020	995	20	2,830	2,720	110
48. Precision production	500	480	20	1,180	1,155	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	455	250	205	1,445	850	590
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	155	125	750	465	275
03. Natural resources and conservation	175	90	80	695	385	310
Health and related fields	2,350	415	1,935	8,010	1,620	6,395
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	420	200	215	1,075	570	505
51. Health professions and related programs	1,885	205	1,685	6,820	980	5,845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	10	35	115	70	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,375	675	705	3,180	1,750	1,425
12. Personal and culinary services	625	135	490	1,700	540	1,160
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	35	35	0
43. Security and protective services	535	345	185	690	495	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	190	35	740	665	75
Other	0	0	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	48,765	23,850	24,920	103,295	51,525	51,765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,460	11,220	11,240	41,425	21,075	20,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,310	12,625	13,685	61,865	30,450	31,420
Location of study inside Canada	23,220	11,015	12,205	52,330	25,680	26,655
Same as province or territory of residence	21,430	10,170	11,265	33,800	16,975	16,830
Different than province or territory of residence	1,790	850	940	18,530	8,705	9,825
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,090	1,610	1,475	9,535	4,770	4,765
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	580	295	285	2,010	1,160	855
Philippines	180	50	130	1,220	460	755
India	160	80	85	430	205	225
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	690	425	265	1,990	1,130	870
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	25	20	120	50	65
France	20	10	15	75	50	20
Other	1,405	730	680	3,685	1,710	1,980
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	32,510	15,975	16,535	76,070	37,675	38,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,320	5,960	5,360	24,310	12,455	11,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	21,195	10,020	11,175	51,755	25,220	26,540
Location of study inside Canada	18,965	8,940	10,025	43,840	21,415	22,425
Same as province or territory of residence	17,515	8,250	9,270	28,450	14,225	14,225
Different than province or territory of residence	1,445	685	755	15,390	7,190	8,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,230	1,080	1,150	7,920	3,805	4,110
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	460	195	260	1,550	860	685
Philippines	145	40	100	1,185	445	740
India	140	70	70	375	160	205
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	300	200	105	1,555	875	685
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	20	20	110	45	60
France	25	0	10	65	45	20
Other	1,115	545	575	3,085	1,375	1,715
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	48,765	23,850	24,920	103,295	51,525	51,770
In the labour force	35,730	18,390	17,345	78,165	41,735	36,440
Employed	33,860	17,470	16,385	72,045	38,200	33,845
Unemployed	1,875	915	955	6,125	3,530	2,590
Not in the labour force	13,040	5,460	7,580	25,125	9,790	15,330
Participation rate	73.3	77.1	69.6	75.7	81.0	70.4
Employment rate	69.4	73.2	65.8	69.7	74.1	65.4
Unemployment rate	5.2	5.0	5.5	7.8	8.5	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	48,770	23,845	24,920	103,295	51,525	51,770
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	12,005	4,905	7,100	21,645	8,305	13,340
Worked	36,765	18,945	17,820	81,645	43,220	38,430
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,180	12,120	9,060	42,120	24,745	17,375
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,585	6,830	8,760	39,530	18,475	21,050
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.9	44.8	43.1	42.9	43.8	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	35,735	18,390	17,345	78,170	41,730	36,435
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	525	220	315	1,140	510	630
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	35,205	18,170	17,030	77,030	41,225	35,810
Employee	31,370	15,675	15,695	66,880	35,200	31,675
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,830	2,500	1,335	10,150	6,020	4,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	35,730	18,385	17,345	78,165	41,730	36,435
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	530	220	315	1,135	505	630
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	35,200	18,175	17,030	77,030	41,225	35,810
0 Management occupations	5,095	3,125	1,970	10,365	6,570	3,795
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,790	1,580	4,205	11,930	3,090	8,835
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,260	1,870	390	6,110	4,870	1,240
3 Health occupations	1,370	240	1,130	4,870	835	4,035
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,025	1,150	2,875	7,875	2,705	5,175
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,010	430	580	2,030	820	1,205
6 Sales and service occupations	8,110	3,320	4,785	17,220	7,375	9,840
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,015	4,635	380	12,845	11,875	970
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	750	570	180	2,210	1,770	440
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,770	1,245	525	1,590	1,320	270
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	35,730	18,385	17,345	78,170	41,735	36,435
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	525	215	315	1,140	510	630
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	35,200	18,170	17,035	77,030	41,225	35,810
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	385	230	155	1,425	915	510
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	100	75	25	4,265	3,125	1,135
22 Utilities	185	135	50	700	490	215
23 Construction	2,820	2,440	380	8,235	7,050	1,185
31-33 Manufacturing	4,565	3,090	1,475	3,680	2,870	810
41 Wholesale trade	2,435	1,500	935	2,395	1,705	690
44-45 Retail trade	4,185	1,890	2,295	8,680	4,015	4,665
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,220	1,485	740	4,905	3,185	1,715
51 Information and cultural industries	685	385	305	1,175	685	495
52 Finance and insurance	1,570	635	935	1,990	725	1,260
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	735	330	410	1,560	855	705
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,680	1,375	1,305	5,710	3,180	2,525
55 Management of companies and enterprises	95	40	55	295	155	140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,530	1,005	525	2,900	1,575	1,330
61 Educational services	2,880	690	2,190	4,725	1,245	3,480
62 Health care and social assistance	2,560	325	2,240	7,590	1,075	6,510
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	750	370	375	2,400	1,230	1,170
72 Accommodation and food services	1,735	570	1,165	6,545	3,005	3,545
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,325	670	655	3,320	1,450	1,870
91 Public administration	1,755	950	810	4,535	2,690	1,845
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	33,855	17,475	16,385	72,040	38,200	33,845
Worked at home	2,600	1,245	1,350	6,495	2,925	3,570
Worked outside Canada	100	80	25	290	230	65
No fixed workplace address	3,835	2,965	865	10,930	8,400	2,530
Worked at usual place	27,325	13,180	14,145	54,330	26,645	27,685
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	27,320	13,175	14,145	54,325	26,645	27,680
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,775	3,570	5,205	21,030	8,745	12,290
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,350	1,500	1,855	30,240	15,830	14,405
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15,135	8,080	7,065	2,630	1,815	815
Commute to a different province or territory	55	40	20	430	255	175
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	31,155	16,150	15,010	65,255	35,050	30,210
Car, truck, van - as a driver	26,540	14,035	12,510	53,930	29,700	24,230
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,005	925	1,085	3,005	1,230	1,775
Public transit	1,120	495	615	1,740	820	920
Walked	1,100	480	625	3,915	1,705	2,215
Bicycle	145	105	35	1,290	700	590
Other method	250	110	135	1,370	895	480
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	31,155	16,150	15,010	65,260	35,050	30,210
Less than 15 minutes	7,515	3,155	4,355	20,195	9,025	11,165
15 to 29 minutes	7,125	3,280	3,850	16,805	8,870	7,935
30 to 44 minutes	7,390	4,145	3,245	16,250	9,545	6,700
45 to 59 minutes	4,795	2,895	1,900	7,175	4,400	2,775
60 minutes and over	4,330	2,670	1,660	4,835	3,200	1,635
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	31,160	16,145	15,010	65,255	35,045	30,210
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,760	2,165	595	5,625	4,195	1,435
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,040	3,865	2,170	15,130	9,675	5,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,925	4,155	4,775	17,305	8,860	8,450
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,000	2,415	3,590	11,830	4,920	6,910
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,950	1,095	1,850	6,400	2,605	3,795
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,475	2,455	2,025	8,975	4,795	4,175
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	37,610	19,350	18,260	83,660	44,095	39,565
Single responses	37,300	19,225	18,075	83,125	43,870	39,255
Official languages	37,245	19,185	18,060	82,720	43,670	39,055
English	37,125	19,170	17,950	82,410	43,580	38,830
French	125	15	110	315	90	225
Non-official languages	55	40	15	405	205	205
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	185	100	85
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	185	100	80
Dakota	0	0	0	15	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	170	95	70
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	55	40	15	220	100	120
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	25	15	65	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	15	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	20	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	30	10	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	10	35	10	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	30	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	20	0	10
Chinese languages	10	10	0	20	10	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	315	130	185	530	220	310
English and French	190	60	135	225	75	145
English and non-official language	120	65	50	285	135	155
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	37,615	19,350	18,255	83,660	44,095	39,565
None	36,455	18,775	17,675	80,230	42,475	37,755
English	100	15	80	475	200	275
French	645	315	325	1,615	745	860
Non-official language	410	240	170	1,250	625	630
Aboriginal	0	0	0	355	175	180
Non-Aboriginal	405	235	170	900	445	450
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	85	50	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	59,620	29,490	30,130	130,115	65,340	64,775
Non-movers	53,870	26,585	27,285	108,255	54,560	53,695
Movers	5,750	2,895	2,845	21,860	10,780	11,080
Non-migrants	2,410	1,275	1,145	10,060	4,970	5,095
Migrants	3,330	1,625	1,705	11,795	5,815	5,985
Internal migrants	3,185	1,560	1,620	10,640	5,205	5,435
Intraprovincial migrants	3,030	1,480	1,550	8,590	4,285	4,305
Interprovincial migrants	155	85	75	2,055	920	1,135
External migrants	145	65	80	1,155	605	550
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	57,150	28,170	28,975	122,305	61,235	61,075
Non-movers	38,745	19,140	19,600	60,325	30,555	29,770
Movers	18,410	9,030	9,375	61,980	30,675	31,300
Non-migrants	8,125	4,060	4,065	22,780	11,445	11,335
Migrants	10,280	4,970	5,305	39,200	19,230	19,965
Internal migrants	9,625	4,660	4,965	34,725	17,080	17,650
Intraprovincial migrants	9,190	4,460	4,730	24,650	12,180	12,470
Interprovincial migrants	435	205	230	10,080	4,895	5,180
External migrants	655	310	345	4,470	2,155	2,315