Census Profile, 2016 Census
Halton Hills, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Red Deer--Mountain View [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Halton Hills, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Red Deer--Mountain View Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Halton Hills, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Halton Hills, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Red Deer--Mountain View [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	61,161	...	...	119,019	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	59,013 r	...	...	110,793	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.6	...	...	7.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	21,475	...	...	50,728	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	21,078	...	...	46,577	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	221.4	...	...	15.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	276.27	...	...	7,696.45	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	61,160	30,225	30,935	119,015	59,275	59,745
0 to 14 years	11,435	5,875	5,555	21,710	11,195	10,515
0 to 4 years	3,050	1,590	1,455	6,895	3,565	3,335
5 to 9 years	3,935	1,980	1,955	7,580	3,930	3,650
10 to 14 years	4,445	2,305	2,140	7,235	3,700	3,530
15 to 64 years	41,550	20,680	20,870	79,325	39,760	39,570
15 to 19 years	4,610	2,320	2,290	7,185	3,745	3,445
20 to 24 years	3,905	2,095	1,810	7,050	3,620	3,430
25 to 29 years	2,740	1,460	1,285	7,720	3,905	3,815
30 to 34 years	2,975	1,410	1,565	8,410	4,255	4,155
35 to 39 years	3,825	1,775	2,045	8,105	4,115	3,990
40 to 44 years	4,570	2,225	2,345	7,845	3,975	3,865
45 to 49 years	5,315	2,515	2,800	7,760	3,830	3,925
50 to 54 years	5,880	2,945	2,930	8,665	4,205	4,465
55 to 59 years	4,565	2,330	2,235	8,875	4,410	4,470
60 to 64 years	3,170	1,600	1,565	7,710	3,700	4,005
65 years and over	8,180	3,675	4,510	17,980	8,320	9,660
65 to 69 years	2,605	1,225	1,380	6,045	2,980	3,070
70 to 74 years	2,145	1,015	1,130	4,250	2,045	2,205
75 to 79 years	1,445	630	810	3,095	1,435	1,660
80 to 84 years	1,040	455	585	2,310	1,075	1,240
85 years and over	945	345	600	2,280	785	1,490
85 to 89 years	655	265	395	1,450	570	875
90 to 94 years	235	70	160	650	175	475
95 to 99 years	50	10	40	160	40	120
100 years and over	5	0	5	25	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.7	19.4	18.0	18.2	18.9	17.6
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.4	67.5	66.7	67.1	66.2
65 years and over	13.4	12.2	14.6	15.1	14.0	16.2
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	1.9	1.3	2.5
Average age of the population	39.3	38.5	40.1	39.8	38.9	40.7
Median age of the population	41.3	40.5	42.0	39.6	38.5	40.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	21,080	...	...	46,575	...	...
Single-detached house	15,505	...	...	30,980	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	885	...	...	280	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,690	...	...	12,150	...	...
Semi-detached house	845	...	...	2,650	...	...
Row house	2,020	...	...	2,815	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	570	...	...	1,200	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,225	...	...	5,395	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	95	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	3,165	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	21,075	...	...	46,575	...	...
1 person	3,695	...	...	11,370	...	...
2 persons	6,290	...	...	17,865	...	...
3 persons	3,895	...	...	6,765	...	...
4 persons	4,780	...	...	6,570	...	...
5 or more persons	2,415	...	...	4,005	...	...
Number of persons in private households	60,200	...	...	115,655	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	49,725	24,350	25,375	97,310	48,080	49,230
Married or living common law	30,980	15,520	15,465	59,560	29,805	29,755
Married	27,095	13,585	13,515	50,225	25,140	25,085
Living common law	3,885	1,935	1,950	9,335	4,670	4,665
Not married and not living common law	18,750	8,830	9,915	37,750	18,275	19,475
Never married	12,715	6,895	5,825	23,250	13,165	10,085
Separated	1,385	605	775	2,595	1,130	1,465
Divorced	2,360	860	1,500	6,830	2,830	4,005
Widowed	2,285	470	1,815	5,070	1,150	3,920
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	17,540	...	...	33,620	...	...
2 persons	7,015	...	...	18,000	...	...
3 persons	4,000	...	...	6,335	...	...
4 persons	4,760	...	...	6,210	...	...
5 or more persons	1,760	...	...	3,070	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	17,540	...	...	33,620	...	...
Total couple families	15,155	...	...	29,145	...	...
Married couples	13,210	...	...	24,475	...	...
Common-law couples	1,940	...	...	4,665	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,385	...	...	4,480	...	...
Female parent	1,835	...	...	3,450	...	...
Male parent	550	...	...	1,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	15,155	...	...	29,145	...	...
Couples without children	5,650	...	...	15,270	...	...
Couples with children	9,500	...	...	13,880	...	...
1 child	3,220	...	...	5,065	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	5,850	...	...
3 or more children	1,725	...	...	2,965	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,385	...	...	4,480	...	...
1 child	1,365	...	...	2,740	...	...
2 children	785	...	...	1,270	...	...
3 or more children	235	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,920	2,660	3,260	19,360	9,770	9,590
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	21,080	...	...	46,580	...	...
One-census-family households	16,425	...	...	32,210	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,180	...	...	14,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,245	...	...	17,510	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	545	...	...	695	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,110	...	...	13,670	...	...
One-person households	3,700	...	...	11,370	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	410	...	...	2,305	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	60,770	30,085	30,685	117,200	58,335	58,865
English only	55,450	27,880	27,565	111,335	55,620	55,715
French only	25	10	10	35	20	15
English and French	4,920	2,030	2,885	5,300	2,420	2,880
Neither English nor French	375	160	215	530	275	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	60,770	30,085	30,685	117,205	58,335	58,865
English	59,160	29,365	29,795	115,310	57,355	57,960
French	1,110	510	600	1,245	650	595
English and French	130	55	70	130	70	65
Neither English nor French	370	155	215	515	265	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,175	535	640	1,310	685	630
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.8	2.1	1.1	1.2	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	60,765	30,080	30,685	117,200	58,340	58,865
Single responses	59,945	29,675	30,270	115,935	57,740	58,195
Official languages	52,240	25,925	26,320	105,730	52,780	52,950
English	51,110	25,405	25,700	104,345	52,075	52,270
French	1,135	520	615	1,385	700	685
Non-official languages	7,705	3,750	3,955	10,205	4,965	5,240
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	60	30	35
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	45	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,700	3,750	3,955	10,145	4,940	5,210
Afro-Asiatic languages	220	110	110	400	220	185
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	5	0	15	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	215	110	105	380	205	175
Amharic	5	0	0	10	5	10
Arabic	120	65	50	340	180	155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	5	0	5
Maltese	60	20	40	5	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	25	15	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	25	145	65	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	50	20	30	130	60	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	265	100	170	2,415	1,030	1,385
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cebuano	5	0	10	85	30	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	5	5	5	130	55	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	230	85	145	2,115	910	1,205
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	15	10	10	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	65	35	35	95	55	40
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	35	20	20
Tamil	60	30	25	40	25	15
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,450	3,180	3,270	5,950	3,020	2,930
Albanian	40	20	20	5	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	2,370	1,135	1,240	1,020	485	535
Baltic languages	35	15	20	15	10	10
Latvian	15	5	10	10	10	5
Lithuanian	20	10	10	5	5	5
Slavic languages	2,335	1,115	1,215	1,000	470	535
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	10	50	20	30
Bulgarian	35	20	15	10	5	5
Croatian	730	365	365	35	15	20
Czech	50	25	20	50	25	25
Macedonian	35	20	15	5	0	0
Polish	1,010	460	545	155	80	75
Russian	160	70	85	235	100	130
Serbian	65	20	40	40	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	10	0	5
Slovak	45	20	20	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	20	5	5	0
Ukrainian	130	70	60	385	180	205
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	0	5
Celtic languages	15	10	5	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	5	5	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	920	425	495	2,705	1,365	1,340
Afrikaans	20	5	10	125	55	65
Danish	40	20	20	110	60	50
Dutch	355	170	190	785	395	385
Frisian	5	0	5	20	10	5
German	480	215	265	1,610	810	800
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	5	0	0	25	10	15
Swedish	5	5	0	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	170	90	80	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	655	330	325	880	475	400
Indo-Aryan languages	590	295	295	675	370	305
Bengali	5	0	0	40	20	20
Gujarati	40	20	25	65	35	30
Hindi	55	25	35	135	80	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	360	185	170	165	85	80
Sindhi	5	0	5	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	40	25	20
Urdu	105	50	55	205	110	90
Iranian languages	55	30	25	190	95	95
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	65	30	35
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	125	65	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,275	1,170	1,100	1,240	640	605
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	655	350	305	75	30	45
Portuguese	925	470	455	80	45	30
Romanian	135	65	70	45	25	25
Spanish	560	285	270	1,040	535	500
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	35	10	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Korean	95	40	55	210	120	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	120	70	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	10	5	5	10	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	30	15	10
American Sign Language	10	5	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	290	130	170	540	250	285
Chinese languages	290	125	165	535	250	285
Cantonese	110	45	65	295	135	155
Hakka	5	5	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	160	65	90	180	80	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	40	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	55	15	35
Lao	5	5	0	25	15	15
Thai	15	5	10	30	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	5	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uralic languages	165	85	80	115	55	65
Estonian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Finnish	25	15	10	30	10	20
Hungarian	130	65	65	85	45	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Multiple responses	820	405	415	1,265	595	670
English and French	175	80	95	235	120	120
English and non-official language	605	305	300	985	445	530
French and non-official language	20	10	10	30	15	10
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	60,770	30,085	30,685	117,200	58,335	58,865
Single responses	59,375	29,400	29,975	114,755	57,190	57,570
Official languages	56,700	28,080	28,625	110,335	54,930	55,405
English	56,265	27,875	28,390	110,010	54,770	55,235
French	435	205	230	325	160	170
Non-official languages	2,670	1,320	1,350	4,425	2,255	2,170
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,670	1,325	1,345	4,410	2,250	2,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	290	150	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	30	20	270	135	140
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Arabic	20	15	10	250	125	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	5	15	85	40	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	5	15	80	40	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	35	30	1,125	520	600
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	30	30	1,045	485	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Creole languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	40	20	15	60	30	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tamil	35	20	20	25	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,175	1,075	1,100	2,230	1,190	1,045
Albanian	25	15	15	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	25	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	950	460	485	355	185	165
Baltic languages	0	5	0	10	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Slavic languages	945	455	485	345	180	165
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	15	10	10
Bulgarian	15	5	5	5	0	5
Croatian	285	135	150	10	5	5
Czech	10	5	5	15	5	10
Macedonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Polish	440	220	225	40	25	15
Russian	95	45	50	120	60	55
Serbian	15	5	10	15	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	5	0
Slovak	20	5	10	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	20	20	115	65	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	40	50	695	360	330
Afrikaans	5	0	0	75	35	40
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	5	10	155	85	70
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	65	30	35	460	240	220
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	20	25	20	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	385	190	195	505	275	235
Indo-Aryan languages	355	175	180	395	220	175
Bengali	5	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	20	10	10	45	25	20
Hindi	20	10	15	60	40	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	235	120	120	105	55	55
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	35	15	15
Urdu	65	30	35	110	60	50
Iranian languages	20	15	10	110	55	55
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	30	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	80	40	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	680	355	325	635	345	295
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	75	35	45	10	5	5
Portuguese	250	120	130	30	20	10
Romanian	55	25	30	10	5	5
Spanish	305	175	125	590	320	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	30	165	95	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	30	20	15
American Sign Language	20	10	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	20	20	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	165	80	85	330	165	170
Chinese languages	160	80	85	335	165	170
Cantonese	50	25	25	175	80	90
Hakka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	95	45	50	120	60	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	20	10	15
Lao	5	5	0	15	10	5
Thai	10	5	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	20	25	15	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	35	15	15	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,390	680	710	2,445	1,150	1,295
English and French	100	45	55	130	60	75
English and non-official language	1,265	630	640	2,275	1,070	1,210
French and non-official language	10	5	10	0	0	5
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	40	20	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	60,770	30,080	30,685	117,205	58,335	58,870
None	55,475	27,580	27,895	110,865	55,285	55,580
English	1,540	770	770	2,310	1,160	1,150
French	840	360	480	880	415	465
Non-official language	2,815	1,325	1,490	3,075	1,440	1,635
Aboriginal	0	0	0	45	25	25
Non-Aboriginal	2,810	1,320	1,490	3,025	1,420	1,610
English and French	15	10	5	5	5	0
English and non-official language	25	15	10	35	15	15
French and non-official language	65	30	35	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	48,765	23,845	24,920	94,060	46,555	47,510
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,820	22,885	23,935	90,475	44,805	45,670
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,568	52,707	36,437	41,026	54,900	31,230
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,830	22,885	23,945	90,505	44,810	45,685
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,441	45,235	32,664	36,699	47,262	28,784
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,310	21,940	22,365	85,010	43,090	41,920
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,604	51,849	33,581	39,354	53,375	28,763
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	30,585	13,005	17,580	53,805	21,040	32,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,820	910	3,849	5,814	7,767	5,112
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,350	19,635	18,715	72,415	37,665	34,750
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,838	53,124	36,687	38,240	52,405	28,854
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	48,770	23,850	24,920	94,140	46,505	47,630
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,835	22,905	23,930	90,685	44,690	45,995
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,850	70,637	45,611	60,010	79,039	41,521
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,835	22,900	23,935	90,700	44,695	46,010
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,158	54,718	37,966	48,717	62,286	35,536
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,345	22,000	22,345	85,265	42,900	42,360
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,575	69,931	43,424	58,801	78,067	39,291
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	30,815	13,205	17,605	54,005	21,050	32,950
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,504	6,002	6,881	7,934	8,698	7,446
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,350	19,650	18,700	72,500	37,420	35,080
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,782	67,990	45,006	54,184	70,359	36,929
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	48,770	23,850	24,920	94,140	46,505	47,635
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	20,850	11,890	8,955	31,875	18,490	13,385
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,617	72,825	57,833	59,583	70,783	48,872
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	78,321	87,821	65,710	71,946	83,866	55,480
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.7	95.1	89.1	92.0	94.7	87.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	80.7	83.3	76.8	72.0	74.5	67.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.3	4.9	10.9	8.0	5.4	12.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	48,770	23,850	24,920	94,065	46,560	47,505
Without total income	1,950	965	985	3,585	1,750	1,840
With total income	46,820	22,885	23,935	90,475	44,805	45,670
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.0	96.0	96.2	96.2	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,155	2,560	3,595	10,960	3,775	7,185
$10,000 to $19,999	6,030	2,270	3,760	11,600	4,130	7,470
$20,000 to $29,999	5,100	2,075	3,020	11,900	4,515	7,385
$30,000 to $39,999	4,485	1,995	2,485	9,830	4,080	5,755
$40,000 to $49,999	4,555	2,045	2,505	8,645	4,030	4,610
$50,000 to $59,999	3,805	1,785	2,015	7,330	3,655	3,675
$60,000 to $69,999	3,325	1,775	1,550	6,060	3,445	2,615
$70,000 to $79,999	2,665	1,475	1,195	4,895	3,115	1,775
$80,000 to $89,999	2,385	1,370	1,010	3,945	2,575	1,370
$90,000 to $99,999	2,090	1,130	960	3,365	2,150	1,220
$100,000 and over	6,235	4,405	1,830	11,950	9,340	2,610
$100,000 to $149,999	3,975	2,685	1,285	7,700	5,800	1,900
$150,000 and over	2,260	1,715	545	4,250	3,540	705
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,770	23,850	24,920	94,065	46,560	47,510
Without after-tax income	1,940	960	975	3,560	1,740	1,820
With after-tax income	46,830	22,890	23,945	90,500	44,815	45,690
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.0	96.1	96.2	96.3	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,330	2,605	3,730	11,305	3,865	7,445
$10,000 to $19,999	6,350	2,415	3,935	12,180	4,370	7,810
$20,000 to $29,999	5,980	2,480	3,500	13,805	5,260	8,545
$30,000 to $39,999	5,675	2,545	3,125	11,795	5,210	6,580
$40,000 to $49,999	5,465	2,565	2,905	10,205	5,015	5,185
$50,000 to $59,999	4,400	2,310	2,090	8,255	4,735	3,520
$60,000 to $69,999	3,480	2,000	1,480	6,190	4,025	2,170
$70,000 to $79,999	3,040	1,710	1,335	4,645	3,040	1,600
$80,000 and over	6,115	4,260	1,855	12,120	9,290	2,830
$80,000 to $89,999	1,880	1,155	730	3,475	2,335	1,145
$90,000 to $99,999	1,135	790	345	2,325	1,795	535
$100,000 and over	3,095	2,315	780	6,315	5,160	1,155
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	48,770	23,850	24,920	94,065	46,555	47,505
Without employment income	10,420	4,215	6,205	21,650	8,890	12,755
With employment income	38,350	19,635	18,715	72,415	37,665	34,750
Percentage with employment income	78.6	82.3	75.1	77.0	80.9	73.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,600	2,230	2,370	9,535	4,245	5,290
$5,000 to $9,999	2,925	1,220	1,705	5,200	2,095	3,115
$10,000 to $19,999	4,000	1,675	2,330	8,440	3,335	5,100
$20,000 to $29,999	3,145	1,400	1,745	7,315	2,925	4,390
$30,000 to $39,999	3,215	1,360	1,860	6,835	2,800	4,035
$40,000 to $49,999	3,310	1,490	1,820	6,160	2,800	3,360
$50,000 to $59,999	2,940	1,420	1,525	5,305	2,665	2,635
$60,000 to $69,999	2,685	1,435	1,245	4,525	2,650	1,875
$70,000 to $79,999	2,225	1,265	965	3,830	2,530	1,300
$80,000 and over	9,310	6,150	3,155	15,270	11,620	3,650
$80,000 to $89,999	2,080	1,220	860	3,185	2,160	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	1,905	1,040	860	2,830	1,820	1,010
$100,000 and over	5,325	3,890	1,435	9,255	7,640	1,615
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	21,080	...	...	46,575	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,349	...	...	87,825	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	90,041	...	...	75,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,695	...	...	11,370	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,273	...	...	41,784	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,941	...	...	36,999	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	17,380	...	...	35,210	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,969	...	...	104,892	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,042	...	...	89,533	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	21,075	...	...	46,610	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	128,531	...	...	116,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	102,565	...	...	94,811	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,710	...	...	11,405	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,643	...	...	60,479	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,745	...	...	49,403	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	17,365	...	...	35,200	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	143,461	...	...	135,007	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,276	...	...	109,526	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	21,075	...	...	46,580	...	...
Under $5,000	135	...	...	540	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	90	...	...	420	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	330	...	...	1,110	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	505	...	...	1,900	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	425	...	...	1,265	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	490	...	...	1,445	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	575	...	...	1,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	550	...	...	1,570	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	580	...	...	1,545	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,175	...	...	3,135	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,195	...	...	3,110	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,095	...	...	2,960	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,190	...	...	2,805	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,305	...	...	2,595	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,255	...	...	20,050	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,680	...	...	5,675	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,310	...	...	4,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,170	...	...	5,235	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,100	...	...	4,760	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	21,080	...	...	46,580	...	...
Under $5,000	150	...	...	595	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	100	...	...	435	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	185	...	...	535	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	345	...	...	1,170	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	560	...	...	2,015	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	500	...	...	1,495	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	590	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	685	...	...	1,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	680	...	...	1,895	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	735	...	...	1,855	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,500	...	...	3,955	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,400	...	...	3,765	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,555	...	...	3,595	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,545	...	...	3,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,420	...	...	2,965	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,130	...	...	15,400	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,085	...	...	5,860	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,305	...	...	3,730	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,740	...	...	5,815	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	17,125	...	...	33,475	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,364	...	...	103,895	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,554	...	...	88,521	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,040	...	...	14,470	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,243	...	...	92,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,477	...	...	79,514	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,545	...	...	13,970	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,382	...	...	130,782	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,872	...	...	109,187	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,180	...	...	4,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,637	...	...	61,198	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,912	...	...	55,656	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	17,115	...	...	33,550	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	143,189	...	...	134,652	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,921	...	...	108,992	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,060	...	...	14,545	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	117,069	...	...	127,514	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,876	...	...	101,788	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,560	...	...	14,035	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	170,485	...	...	161,370	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,423	...	...	130,588	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,165	...	...	4,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	86,253	...	...	73,246	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,921	...	...	63,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,780	2,225	2,560	17,045	8,655	8,395
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,805	45,210	36,878	38,801	45,568	33,399
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,256	39,520	33,287	34,669	39,520	30,637
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,795	2,225	2,570	16,940	8,410	8,535
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	53,972	61,283	47,647	54,573	64,759	44,537
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,286	48,838	40,348	44,987	52,052	38,027
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	60,195	29,725	30,470	115,655	57,685	57,975
In the bottom half of the distribution	17,610	8,355	9,255	45,930	21,745	24,190
In the bottom decile	2,060	1,010	1,050	7,505	3,595	3,910
In the second decile	2,735	1,205	1,535	8,225	3,605	4,625
In the third decile	3,600	1,645	1,955	9,185	4,305	4,875
In the fourth decile	4,150	2,035	2,115	10,200	4,915	5,285
In the fifth decile	5,060	2,460	2,595	10,820	5,325	5,495
In the top half of the distribution	42,590	21,365	21,220	69,725	35,940	33,790
In the sixth decile	5,845	2,900	2,950	11,510	5,755	5,750
In the seventh decile	7,100	3,545	3,550	12,160	6,175	5,985
In the eighth decile	8,550	4,305	4,245	13,595	7,010	6,580
In the ninth decile	10,425	5,255	5,175	15,025	7,745	7,275
In the top decile	10,665	5,365	5,300	17,440	9,255	8,185
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	60,200	29,725	30,475	115,660	57,680	57,970
0 to 17 years	14,165	7,245	6,925	25,880	13,360	12,515
0 to 5 years	3,765	1,965	1,805	8,325	4,270	4,055
18 to 64 years	38,205	18,920	19,285	73,475	36,530	36,945
65 years and over	7,825	3,560	4,265	16,300	7,790	8,510
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,150	1,445	1,705	10,345	4,760	5,590
0 to 17 years	835	455	380	3,000	1,580	1,415
0 to 5 years	200	100	100	955	495	460
18 to 64 years	1,750	830	920	5,985	2,700	3,285
65 years and over	565	160	405	1,365	475	890
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.2	4.9	5.6	8.9	8.3	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	5.9	6.3	5.5	11.6	11.8	11.3
0 to 5 years (%)	5.3	5.1	5.5	11.5	11.6	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.6	4.4	4.8	8.1	7.4	8.9
65 years and over (%)	7.2	4.5	9.5	8.4	6.1	10.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,470	745	725	5,365	2,585	2,780
0 to 17 years	325	175	150	1,525	820	705
0 to 5 years	65	35	30	470	245	225
18 to 64 years	1,030	530	500	3,590	1,660	1,925
65 years and over	110	40	75	250	105	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.4	2.5	2.4	4.6	4.5	4.8
0 to 17 years (%)	2.3	2.4	2.2	5.9	6.1	5.6
0 to 5 years (%)	1.7	1.8	1.7	5.6	5.7	5.5
18 to 64 years (%)	2.7	2.8	2.6	4.9	4.5	5.2
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.1	1.8	1.5	1.3	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	60,195	29,725	30,475	115,825	57,680	58,150
Official languages	59,850	29,590	30,255	115,340	57,480	57,865
English	59,810	29,580	30,230	115,320	57,470	57,855
French	4,855	1,980	2,875	5,305	2,380	2,930
Non-official languages	9,770	4,630	5,145	12,610	6,030	6,575
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	120	50	65
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	10	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,770	4,630	5,140	12,480	5,965	6,515
Afro-Asiatic languages	375	185	190	590	295	285
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	375	185	195	560	285	270
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	225	120	100	530	275	260
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	25	15	10	10	10
Maltese	95	30	60	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	30	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	10	45	120	45	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	45	15	30
Vietnamese	50	10	45	75	30	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	375	145	235	3,050	1,335	1,715
Bikol	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	100	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	10	100	40	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	15	15	30	30	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	30	15	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	340	120	215	2,970	1,290	1,675
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	40	10	30	25	0	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	55	35	20	150	80	70
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	15	15	80	45	35
Tamil	40	30	15	70	30	40
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,275	3,980	4,295	7,115	3,505	3,610
Albanian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	25	10	15	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,585	1,240	1,345	1,120	540	580
Baltic languages	40	25	15	35	10	20
Latvian	10	0	0	20	10	15
Lithuanian	40	25	15	10	0	10
Slavic languages	2,560	1,230	1,330	1,090	530	560
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	10	0
Bosnian	20	10	0	35	10	20
Bulgarian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Croatian	870	440	425	65	25	40
Czech	50	20	25	25	0	20
Macedonian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,105	470	635	190	90	100
Russian	290	130	160	425	235	190
Serbian	55	30	30	60	40	25
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	10	10	0	0
Slovak	55	20	30	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	45	20	10	0	0
Ukrainian	120	80	50	430	205	220
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages	30	15	15	30	25	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	20	15	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,265	590	675	2,755	1,345	1,410
Afrikaans	35	20	15	195	95	100
Danish	25	10	15	120	65	55
Dutch	405	170	230	790	395	395
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	810	400	410	1,680	820	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Swedish	15	10	0	30	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	270	115	150	70	30	40
Indo-Iranian languages	950	460	490	1,060	580	485
Indo-Aryan languages	905	425	475	900	485	410
Bengali	0	0	0	65	30	35
Gujarati	70	35	35	55	30	20
Hindi	280	100	180	365	210	150
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	10	10	10
Marathi	25	10	15	10	0	10
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	545	285	260	310	160	145
Sindhi	10	0	0	20	15	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	40	20	20
Urdu	195	90	110	240	135	105
Iranian languages	50	30	15	190	110	90
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	65	35	25
Persian (Farsi)	40	20	20	135	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,260	1,595	1,665	2,255	1,055	1,200
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,075	530	540	180	70	110
Portuguese	1,190	570	615	100	40	60
Romanian	195	95	95	95	45	50
Spanish	995	475	515	1,885	900	990
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	35	20	90	30	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	95	35	55	170	80	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	0	220	105	115
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	40	10	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	50	25	30
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swahili	10	0	10	35	25	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	85	40	45	245	110	135
American Sign Language	45	20	20	110	50	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	135	65	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	290	125	165	665	340	325
Chinese languages	295	125	165	650	335	315
Cantonese	135	60	70	390	200	195
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	165	75	90	230	120	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	70	20	40
Lao	15	10	10	20	15	0
Thai	10	0	0	50	0	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	15	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	170	90	80	135	55	80
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	30	25	0	15	0	10
Hungarian	140	60	75	120	55	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	60,200	29,725	30,475	115,825	57,680	58,145
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	58,430	28,935	29,500	110,515	55,185	55,325
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,000	7,070	6,930	24,975	12,885	12,085
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	44,430	21,865	22,565	85,535	42,295	43,240
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,770	790	975	5,315	2,495	2,820
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	60,200	29,725	30,475	115,825	57,680	58,145
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,310	25,030	25,285	103,365	51,720	51,645
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,745	4,620	5,120	11,575	5,580	5,995
Before 1981	4,830	2,315	2,520	3,045	1,390	1,655
1981 to 1990	1,545	765	780	1,030	465	560
1991 to 2000	1,480	675	800	1,415	690	725
2001 to 2010	1,350	605	750	3,180	1,565	1,615
2001 to 2005	805	380	420	1,185	600	580
2006 to 2010	555	225	330	1,995	955	1,040
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	530	260	275	2,900	1,465	1,435
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	140	75	70	890	380	510
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,745	4,620	5,125	11,575	5,575	5,995
Under 5 years	1,515	775	740	1,185	605	580
5 to 14 years	2,145	1,080	1,065	2,360	1,245	1,120
15 to 24 years	2,475	1,065	1,405	2,265	1,040	1,225
25 to 44 years	3,185	1,510	1,675	4,905	2,285	2,620
45 years and over	435	195	240	850	400	450
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,745	4,620	5,125	11,570	5,580	6,000
Americas	1,345	630	710	1,800	835	965
Brazil	55	20	30	10	0	10
Colombia	115	45	65	230	120	110
El Salvador	20	10	10	190	120	70
Guyana	145	70	75	40	25	20
Haiti	10	0	10	10	0	10
Jamaica	140	60	80	20	15	10
Mexico	75	30	40	125	55	70
Peru	20	15	0	15	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	75	35	45	35	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	415	195	220	865	320	545
Other places of birth in Americas	275	150	130	250	150	105
Europe	6,540	3,155	3,390	4,235	2,080	2,150
Bosnia and Herzegovina	125	75	55	60	20	40
Croatia	305	155	145	20	10	10
France	25	15	10	10	0	0
Germany	365	185	185	520	205	315
Greece	110	45	65	45	20	25
Hungary	90	45	45	50	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	60	60	70	40	30
Italy	385	220	170	70	20	55
Netherlands	325	140	185	640	320	320
Poland	715	310	410	135	60	75
Portugal	650	315	330	35	20	15
Romania	175	90	85	105	45	60
Russian Federation	100	50	55	110	35	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	25	20	30	25	0
Ukraine	50	15	30	215	140	70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,435	1,180	1,260	1,545	740	805
Other places of birth in Europe	515	245	270	575	340	235
Africa	190	115	75	780	420	360
Algeria	0	0	0	25	10	10
Egypt	15	15	0	40	30	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kenya	15	10	10	15	15	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	90	50	35
Somalia	0	0	0	20	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	75	40	40	200	90	110
Other places of birth in Africa	85	55	25	365	195	165
Asia	1,655	715	945	4,585	2,140	2,440
Afghanistan	10	0	0	95	60	35
Bangladesh	0	0	0	40	25	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	155	45	115	310	145	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	30	95	35	60
India	445	185	255	435	250	190
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	20	15	25	10	10
Iraq	70	45	20	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	10	20	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	30	30	125	60	65
Lebanon	40	15	25	95	50	45
Pakistan	135	75	60	220	115	100
Philippines	345	120	230	2,600	1,145	1,450
Sri Lanka	45	25	20	40	20	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	10	100	40	55
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	30	10	25	140	65	75
Other places of birth in Asia	170	90	80	245	115	135
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	180	95	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	535	255	275	2,900	1,465	1,440
Americas	110	65	50	255	125	135
Brazil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	10	10	0	30	15	15
Cuba	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	10	0	0
Mexico	15	10	10	80	30	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	25	15	75	30	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	15	0	15
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	50	40	0
Europe	195	85	110	365	230	135
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	25	15	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	20	15	10	25	10	20
Ukraine	10	0	10	145	95	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	30	35	70	50	20
Other places of birth in Europe	85	30	55	75	50	25
Africa	20	20	0	190	105	85
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	20	10	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	50	30	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	30	15	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	35	25	20
Asia	205	85	115	2,055	980	1,075
Afghanistan	0	0	10	25	10	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	15	75	35	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	40	20	20	225	135	90
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	50	25	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	15	10	15
Pakistan	20	20	0	15	0	10
Philippines	55	15	35	1,485	695	795
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	95	35	55
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	55	30	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	30	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	30	25	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	60,200	29,725	30,475	115,830	57,680	58,145
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,150	4,825	5,320	12,930	6,160	6,765
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,190	7,500	7,695	17,690	8,650	9,035
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	34,860	17,400	17,460	85,210	42,870	42,340
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,115	2,410	2,705	8,665	4,245	4,415
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,525	1,285	1,240	5,320	2,725	2,590
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	985	710	275	2,115	1,245	865
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,540	575	965	3,210	1,485	1,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,860	730	1,130	2,270	925	1,340
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	675	370	305	1,025	560	465
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	55	25	25	50	35	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	60,200	29,725	30,475	115,830	57,685	58,145
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,025	485	545	5,365	2,660	2,700
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	955	455	500	5,195	2,600	2,600
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	530	265	270	1,910	935	975
Métis	390	175	210	3,215	1,625	1,590
Inuk (Inuit)	40	15	20	75	35	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	15	95	40	60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	25	25	70	25	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	59,175	29,240	29,935	110,465	55,020	55,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	60,200	29,725	30,475	115,825	57,680	58,145
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	225	105	125	1,415	685	735
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	59,970	29,620	30,350	114,415	56,995	57,415
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	60,195	29,725	30,475	115,830	57,680	58,145
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	70	85	925	455	470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	150	70	85	895	425	470
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	110	65	50	525	265	260
Métis single ancestry	45	0	40	340	150	190
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	30	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	25	25	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	25	25	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,555	740	815	6,525	3,190	3,335
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,520	720	800	6,295	3,085	3,215
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,035	490	550	3,330	1,540	1,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	425	195	235	2,925	1,525	1,405
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	40	15	40	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	15	15	220	105	120
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	205	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	58,490	28,910	29,575	108,380	54,040	54,345
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	60,195	29,725	30,475	115,830	57,680	58,145
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,475	2,090	2,380	9,285	4,485	4,800
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,390	690	700	1,290	680	605
Chinese	485	200	280	1,015	485	535
Black	635	320	315	1,170	590	585
Filipino	535	195	340	3,415	1,530	1,880
Latin American	450	205	240	925	495	425
Arab	140	100	50	315	155	160
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	150	50	100	310	130	175
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	50	25	25	230	115	115
Korean	115	50	70	180	85	90
Japanese	155	65	90	180	90	90
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	145	75	70	60	30	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	230	115	110	200	95	105
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	55,725	27,635	28,090	106,545	53,200	53,345
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	60,195	29,725	30,470	115,825	57,680	58,145
North American Aboriginal origins	1,705	810	895	7,445	3,645	3,805
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,170	570	595	4,105	1,935	2,170
Inuit	70	40	30	80	40	45
Métis	505	215	290	3,505	1,800	1,710
Other North American origins	18,610	9,230	9,380	35,645	18,270	17,370
Acadian	60	20	35	170	100	70
American	770	305	460	2,885	1,455	1,430
Canadian	18,005	8,960	9,040	33,680	17,245	16,435
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	75	45	35	70	40	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	60	35	25	30	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	48,360	23,780	24,580	89,535	44,095	45,440
British Isles origins	32,855	16,090	16,770	61,125	29,845	31,280
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	19,595	9,600	9,995	36,885	17,675	19,210
Irish	13,350	6,570	6,780	21,600	10,300	11,305
Manx	15	10	10	55	25	35
Scottish	14,505	7,090	7,410	27,720	13,515	14,205
Welsh	1,405	635	765	3,325	1,525	1,795
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,285	1,055	1,230	2,755	1,315	1,440
French origins	5,650	2,735	2,910	12,380	5,895	6,485
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,645	2,730	2,915	12,380	5,900	6,485
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,915	4,865	5,055	34,765	16,915	17,850
Austrian	480	185	300	1,140	525	610
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	180	80	100	690	305	380
Dutch	3,545	1,795	1,750	7,350	3,645	3,710
Flemish	0	0	0	85	50	35
Frisian	0	10	0	50	30	20
German	6,285	3,090	3,195	27,250	13,090	14,165
Luxembourger	0	0	0	25	15	10
Swiss	255	130	125	1,280	625	645
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	70	35	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,265	555	705	15,480	7,260	8,220
Danish	355	160	195	3,380	1,670	1,710
Finnish	245	130	115	780	425	355
Icelandic	100	45	55	1,055	500	555
Norwegian	235	90	145	7,305	3,280	4,020
Swedish	365	135	235	4,310	2,060	2,245
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	35	25	620	295	325
Eastern European origins	7,135	3,480	3,650	19,125	9,030	10,095
Bulgarian	115	75	40	15	0	10
Byelorussian	15	10	10	45	30	15
Czech	185	75	110	535	230	305
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	95	45	50	400	155	240
Estonian	50	20	25	90	30	60
Hungarian	915	460	455	1,690	770	920
Latvian	60	25	35	145	90	60
Lithuanian	280	145	135	125	50	75
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polish	3,060	1,475	1,590	4,605	2,175	2,430
Romanian	305	160	150	940	460	485
Russian	720	315	405	3,745	1,740	2,000
Slovak	250	135	115	205	80	125
Ukrainian	2,090	1,025	1,065	9,630	4,580	5,050
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	65	45	20
Southern European origins	10,855	5,385	5,470	4,145	1,925	2,220
Albanian	35	15	25	0	10	0
Bosnian	70	40	30	40	10	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,225	595	625	200	85	125
Cypriot	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	610	300	315	190	100	85
Italian	5,215	2,640	2,580	2,410	1,115	1,295
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	160	80	75	10	0	10
Maltese	500	210	285	15	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,715	1,330	1,390	345	165	180
Serbian	100	55	45	90	45	45
Sicilian	25	10	15	10	0	0
Slovenian	200	115	90	30	15	10
Spanish	780	350	430	850	405	445
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	35	50	90	35	55
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	215	100	115	470	270	205
Basque	10	0	10	15	15	0
Jewish	135	60	80	135	45	85
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	20	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	30	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	55	25	30	275	180	90
Caribbean origins	980	420	560	425	195	225
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Barbadian	35	10	20	20	10	15
Bermudan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cuban	55	20	40	35	15	15
Dominican	0	0	0	30	10	20
Grenadian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Jamaican	550	245	305	155	65	90
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	0	10
St. Lucian	15	15	0	20	15	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	155	55	95	65	25	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	75	30	40	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	45	30	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	985	500	485	1,230	635	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	20	10	40	25	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	115	40	70	30	15	20
Chilean	40	20	15	85	50	40
Colombian	155	80	70	295	140	155
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ecuadorian	50	20	30	10	0	0
Guatemalan	35	25	10	65	45	25
Guyanese	205	100	105	25	15	15
Hispanic	10	0	0	15	0	10
Honduran	0	0	0	20	15	0
Maya	20	0	15	10	0	10
Mexican	150	85	75	350	170	185
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	20	15	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Peruvian	20	20	0	10	10	0
Salvadorean	70	40	25	235	135	100
Uruguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	35	10	20	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	45	15	35	40	15	25
African origins	465	270	195	1,290	635	655
Central and West African origins	50	20	30	300	150	150
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	15	10	40	20	20
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	0	15	100	45	60
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	0	10
North African origins	45	35	10	215	100	115
Algerian	15	10	10	35	15	20
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	10	0
Egyptian	15	15	0	50	25	25
Libyan	15	10	0	35	15	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	195	110	80	375	175	195
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ethiopian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	35	20	20
South African	180	105	80	205	90	115
Tanzanian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	30	25	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	40	20	25
Other African origins	175	105	70	430	220	210
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	45	20	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	170	95	75	385	200	190
Asian origins	3,840	1,775	2,060	7,545	3,595	3,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	760	385	375	830	455	375
Afghan	10	0	0	150	75	70
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	75	25	55	85	45	40
Armenian	85	35	50	15	10	0
Assyrian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	75	40	35	55	25	25
Iraqi	125	85	35	0	0	0
Israeli	0	10	0	20	20	0
Jordanian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lebanese	205	90	115	220	140	85
Palestinian	30	25	10	65	25	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	100	35	65	165	85	85
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	70	45	25	45	30	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	20	20	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins	1,415	720	695	1,305	695	610
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	945	450	495	905	490	415
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	70	30	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pakistani	165	95	70	185	95	85
Punjabi	170	100	70	120	45	75
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	15	15	35	20	20
Tamil	25	20	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	90	45	45	55	40	15
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,645	660	980	5,380	2,455	2,925
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	45	20	20
Chinese	695	270	425	1,330	615	720
Filipino	635	235	405	3,570	1,605	1,965
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	50	30	20	35	20	20
Japanese	185	85	105	250	115	135
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	45	60	190	90	100
Laotian	15	10	0	30	25	10
Malaysian	25	15	10	20	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Singaporean	15	10	10	10	10	0
Taiwanese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	65	20	40
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	15	50	145	65	80
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	110	55	55	90	35	55
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	105	55	50	90	35	60
Oceania origins	65	40	30	440	195	250
Australian	55	30	25	230	100	125
New Zealander	10	0	0	135	45	85
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	10	85	45	40
Fijian	0	0	0	50	20	20
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	20	10	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	21,080	...	...	46,605	...	...
Owner	18,080	...	...	35,710	...	...
Renter	3,000	...	...	10,890	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	21,080	...	...	46,605	...	...
Condominium	1,585	...	...	3,970	...	...
Not condominium	19,495	...	...	42,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	21,080	...	...	46,610	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	155	...	...
1 bedroom	1,030	...	...	3,255	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,705	...	...	9,395	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,690	...	...	15,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,635	...	...	18,295	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	21,080	...	...	46,605	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,285	...	...	8,495	...	...
5 rooms	2,285	...	...	7,355	...	...
6 rooms	3,265	...	...	6,620	...	...
7 rooms	3,550	...	...	6,585	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,700	...	...	17,545	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.4	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	21,075	...	...	46,605	...	...
One person or fewer per room	20,965	...	...	46,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	21,080	...	...	46,605	...	...
Suitable	20,490	...	...	45,485	...	...
Not suitable	590	...	...	1,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	21,075	...	...	46,605	...	...
1960 or before	4,530	...	...	5,735	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,630	...	...	11,580	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,705	...	...	5,610	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,895	...	...	7,430	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,635	...	...	6,165	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,640	...	...	6,190	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,045	...	...	3,900	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	21,080	...	...	46,605	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	20,155	...	...	44,115	...	...
Major repairs needed	925	...	...	2,490	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	21,080	...	...	46,605	...	...
1 household maintainer	10,085	...	...	26,845	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,625	...	...	18,685	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	365	...	...	1,080	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	21,080	...	...	46,605	...	...
15 to 24 years	140	...	...	1,685	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,825	...	...	7,120	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,085	...	...	8,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,895	...	...	9,160	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,415	...	...	9,580	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,715	...	...	6,145	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,515	...	...	3,590	...	...
85 years and over	495	...	...	890	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	20,960	...	...	44,175	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	17,015	...	...	35,430	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,950	...	...	8,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,610	...	...	7,620	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,980	...	...	33,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.9	...	...	63.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.1	...	...	14.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,670	...	...	1,359	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,684	...	...	1,389	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	551,328	...	...	348,838	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	610,158	...	...	388,978	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,995	...	...	10,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.7	...	...	9.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.4	...	...	37.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,102	...	...	1,144	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,170	...	...	1,168	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	48,765	23,845	24,920	94,135	46,505	47,635
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,930	4,010	3,920	16,820	9,140	7,680
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,530	7,210	7,315	28,480	14,090	14,395
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,310	12,630	13,680	48,835	23,275	25,560
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,090	2,355	735	11,490	8,920	2,570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,250	825	420	3,170	1,790	1,375
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,840	1,530	310	8,320	7,125	1,195
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,425	5,040	6,390	21,085	7,855	13,230
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	945	445	500	2,550	880	1,670
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,850	4,785	6,060	13,710	5,620	8,090
Bachelor's degree	7,995	3,520	4,475	10,280	3,860	6,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	775	300	475	765	335	425
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	180	90	90	570	380	185
Master's degree	1,715	775	940	1,890	930	960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	100	85	215	115	100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	32,515	15,975	16,530	63,715	31,200	32,510
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,670	1,545	1,120	7,385	4,280	3,105
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,650	4,415	4,240	18,230	8,965	9,265
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,195	10,020	11,175	38,100	17,960	20,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,195	1,710	485	8,605	6,840	1,765
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	900	610	295	2,155	1,280	875
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,290	1,095	195	6,445	5,565	890
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,235	4,075	5,165	16,415	6,055	10,355
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	740	345	395	1,860	720	1,140
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,025	3,895	5,130	11,230	4,340	6,885
Bachelor's degree	6,595	2,890	3,710	8,455	3,025	5,425
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	655	250	405	600	240	370
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	145	70	80	495	325	175
Master's degree	1,475	615	860	1,540	705	835
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	150	75	80	130	50	80
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	48,765	23,850	24,920	94,140	46,505	47,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,460	11,220	11,235	45,300	23,230	22,075
Education	1,830	410	1,420	4,055	945	3,110
13. Education	1,825	415	1,420	4,055	950	3,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	995	445	550	1,010	455	560
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	145	105	40	185	155	35
50. Visual and performing arts	850	335	510	825	300	520
Humanities	1,295	440	855	1,545	635	915
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	10	60	75	20	50
23. English language and literature/letters	445	85	360	265	85	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	365	140	225	300	85	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	30	35	120	60	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	55	30	635	290	340
54. History	195	105	90	120	75	40
55. French language and literature/letters	55	0	55	35	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,580	1,030	2,560	3,350	840	2,505
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	35	40	0	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	320	120	200	340	140	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	700	35	670	935	30	905
22. Legal professions and studies	545	95	455	680	165	515
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	15	85	50	20	25
42. Psychology	475	135	335	570	105	460
45. Social sciences	1,405	630	775	735	370	365
Business, management and public administration	5,875	2,370	3,505	8,530	2,350	6,180
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	345	45	300	650	105	545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,525	2,320	3,205	7,870	2,245	5,625
Physical and life sciences and technologies	915	485	430	1,065	520	545
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	350	155	190	325	135	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	235	95	140	275	135	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	295	215	75	270	155	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	30	180	100	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,090	695	390	985	535	455
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	555	225	810	480	330
25. Library science	55	10	45	65	10	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	225	110	115	110	45	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,495	5,110	385	13,215	12,415	800
04. Architecture and related services	250	175	70	160	95	70
14. Engineering	1,060	910	155	1,240	1,035	210
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,090	995	95	2,320	2,100	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,045	1,030	15	3,320	3,265	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,365	1,330	30	4,270	4,140	130
48. Precision production	690	670	20	1,900	1,790	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	580	330	255	2,435	1,490	940
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	370	210	160	1,910	1,205	700
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	120	90	530	285	245
Health and related fields	2,965	515	2,445	9,430	1,685	7,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	510	240	270	680	285	395
51. Health professions and related programs	2,400	265	2,135	8,630	1,320	7,310
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	10	45	115	75	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,685	805	880	3,220	1,395	1,820
12. Personal and culinary services	800	165	640	2,055	410	1,645
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	30	25	0
43. Security and protective services	615	400	210	470	330	140
49. Transportation and materials moving	255	225	30	660	630	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	32,510	15,980	16,535	63,715	31,200	32,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,320	5,960	5,360	25,615	13,240	12,370
Education	1,445	305	1,140	2,890	590	2,305
13. Education	1,445	305	1,140	2,890	590	2,305
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	830	365	465	740	285	455
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	90	25	130	100	30
50. Visual and performing arts	710	280	435	610	185	425
Humanities	955	335	620	1,195	510	680
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	10	50	55	15	45
23. English language and literature/letters	330	60	270	205	55	145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	100	160	230	75	155
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	30	30	100	55	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	30	15	515	250	270
54. History	160	95	60	75	60	20
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,950	830	2,120	2,780	635	2,140
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	30	35	0	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	95	160	285	130	160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	565	30	535	785	20	760
22. Legal professions and studies	480	60	420	570	115	455
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	10	60	45	20	25
42. Psychology	370	115	260	455	65	390
45. Social sciences	1,170	520	655	600	290	315
Business, management and public administration	4,920	1,985	2,935	6,825	1,880	4,940
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	300	40	260	545	80	470
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,615	1,940	2,670	6,265	1,800	4,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	705	355	350	800	370	430
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	260	105	160	220	75	140
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	70	110	230	120	115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	10	0	10	0	15
40. Physical sciences	225	165	65	190	95	95
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	20	150	80	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	965	595	365	855	460	400
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	705	485	215	725	425	300
25. Library science	45	0	45	55	10	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	185	85	100	75	30	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,250	3,915	335	10,365	9,665	695
04. Architecture and related services	215	155	60	145	80	65
14. Engineering	875	735	140	1,010	820	190
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	890	805	85	1,805	1,620	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	740	735	0	2,655	2,605	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,020	995	20	3,225	3,105	120
48. Precision production	500	480	20	1,525	1,435	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	455	250	205	1,935	1,110	825
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	155	125	1,480	865	615
03. Natural resources and conservation	175	90	80	450	235	210
Health and related fields	2,350	415	1,935	7,225	1,320	5,900
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	420	200	215	530	210	325
51. Health professions and related programs	1,885	205	1,685	6,595	1,055	5,535
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	10	35	100	55	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,375	675	705	2,495	1,135	1,360
12. Personal and culinary services	625	135	490	1,535	320	1,220
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	535	345	185	365	250	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	190	35	580	550	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	48,765	23,850	24,920	94,140	46,505	47,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,460	11,220	11,240	45,300	23,230	22,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,310	12,625	13,685	48,840	23,275	25,560
Location of study inside Canada	23,220	11,015	12,205	43,420	20,655	22,765
Same as province or territory of residence	21,430	10,170	11,265	33,955	16,155	17,800
Different than province or territory of residence	1,790	850	940	9,465	4,495	4,965
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,090	1,610	1,475	5,415	2,625	2,795
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	580	295	285	1,070	615	455
Philippines	180	50	130	1,550	570	975
India	160	80	85	245	135	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	690	425	265	515	270	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	25	20	75	40	40
France	20	10	15	15	0	0
Other	1,405	730	680	1,950	985	965
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	32,510	15,975	16,535	63,715	31,200	32,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,320	5,960	5,360	25,610	13,245	12,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	21,195	10,020	11,175	38,105	17,965	20,140
Location of study inside Canada	18,965	8,940	10,025	33,615	15,890	17,725
Same as province or territory of residence	17,515	8,250	9,270	26,355	12,395	13,960
Different than province or territory of residence	1,445	685	755	7,260	3,500	3,765
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,230	1,080	1,150	4,485	2,065	2,420
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	460	195	260	725	410	310
Philippines	145	40	100	1,480	555	925
India	140	70	70	230	130	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	300	200	105	305	135	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	20	20	70	35	35
France	25	0	10	10	0	10
Other	1,115	545	575	1,660	805	860
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	48,765	23,850	24,920	94,140	46,505	47,635
In the labour force	35,730	18,390	17,345	66,610	35,365	31,250
Employed	33,860	17,470	16,385	60,645	31,420	29,225
Unemployed	1,875	915	955	5,965	3,945	2,025
Not in the labour force	13,040	5,460	7,580	27,525	11,140	16,385
Participation rate	73.3	77.1	69.6	70.8	76.0	65.6
Employment rate	69.4	73.2	65.8	64.4	67.6	61.4
Unemployment rate	5.2	5.0	5.5	9.0	11.2	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	48,770	23,845	24,920	94,135	46,500	47,635
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	12,005	4,905	7,100	23,620	9,385	14,235
Worked	36,765	18,945	17,820	70,515	37,115	33,395
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,180	12,120	9,060	33,280	19,480	13,805
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,585	6,830	8,760	37,230	17,645	19,590
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.9	44.8	43.1	42.1	42.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	35,735	18,390	17,345	66,610	35,365	31,245
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	525	220	315	915	500	415
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	35,205	18,170	17,030	65,695	34,865	30,830
Employee	31,370	15,675	15,695	54,815	28,090	26,725
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,830	2,500	1,335	10,880	6,775	4,105
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	35,730	18,385	17,345	66,610	35,365	31,245
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	530	220	315	915	495	415
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	35,200	18,175	17,030	65,700	34,865	30,830
0 Management occupations	5,095	3,125	1,970	8,370	5,270	3,100
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,790	1,580	4,205	8,940	1,775	7,165
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,260	1,870	390	3,265	2,510	750
3 Health occupations	1,370	240	1,130	5,020	885	4,135
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,025	1,150	2,875	6,445	1,860	4,590
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,010	430	580	1,215	445	765
6 Sales and service occupations	8,110	3,320	4,785	13,690	5,340	8,355
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,015	4,635	380	12,525	11,730	800
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	750	570	180	3,835	3,080	750
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,770	1,245	525	2,395	1,970	420
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	35,730	18,385	17,345	66,610	35,365	31,245
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	525	215	315	915	500	415
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	35,200	18,170	17,035	65,695	34,865	30,830
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	385	230	155	4,150	2,655	1,495
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	100	75	25	4,705	4,035	665
22 Utilities	185	135	50	355	270	85
23 Construction	2,820	2,440	380	6,985	5,980	1,010
31-33 Manufacturing	4,565	3,090	1,475	3,975	3,005	970
41 Wholesale trade	2,435	1,500	935	1,885	1,440	440
44-45 Retail trade	4,185	1,890	2,295	7,570	3,275	4,300
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,220	1,485	740	2,515	1,830	680
51 Information and cultural industries	685	385	305	760	365	390
52 Finance and insurance	1,570	635	935	1,690	515	1,170
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	735	330	410	1,155	535	620
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,680	1,375	1,305	3,330	1,675	1,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	95	40	55	80	45	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,530	1,005	525	2,105	1,220	885
61 Educational services	2,880	690	2,190	4,265	1,035	3,235
62 Health care and social assistance	2,560	325	2,240	7,665	1,170	6,495
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	750	370	375	1,315	665	645
72 Accommodation and food services	1,735	570	1,165	4,320	1,595	2,725
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,325	670	655	3,540	1,780	1,760
91 Public administration	1,755	950	810	3,330	1,770	1,555
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	33,855	17,475	16,385	60,645	31,415	29,225
Worked at home	2,600	1,245	1,350	6,445	2,990	3,455
Worked outside Canada	100	80	25	220	180	45
No fixed workplace address	3,835	2,965	865	9,555	7,485	2,075
Worked at usual place	27,325	13,180	14,145	44,425	20,770	23,655
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	27,320	13,175	14,145	44,420	20,775	23,650
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,775	3,570	5,205	24,640	10,420	14,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,350	1,500	1,855	16,620	8,305	8,315
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15,135	8,080	7,065	2,950	1,890	1,050
Commute to a different province or territory	55	40	20	215	155	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	31,155	16,150	15,010	53,980	28,250	25,725
Car, truck, van - as a driver	26,540	14,035	12,510	46,915	24,760	22,150
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,005	925	1,085	2,350	1,135	1,220
Public transit	1,120	495	615	1,210	555	660
Walked	1,100	480	625	2,175	870	1,305
Bicycle	145	105	35	360	255	105
Other method	250	110	135	965	680	290
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	31,155	16,150	15,010	53,980	28,250	25,730
Less than 15 minutes	7,515	3,155	4,355	20,430	8,910	11,525
15 to 29 minutes	7,125	3,280	3,850	19,430	10,130	9,300
30 to 44 minutes	7,390	4,145	3,245	7,605	4,535	3,065
45 to 59 minutes	4,795	2,895	1,900	2,640	1,690	945
60 minutes and over	4,330	2,670	1,660	3,870	2,980	890
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	31,160	16,145	15,010	53,980	28,250	25,725
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,760	2,165	595	4,265	3,165	1,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,040	3,865	2,170	10,235	6,965	3,270
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,925	4,155	4,775	16,395	8,690	7,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,000	2,415	3,590	10,230	3,825	6,405
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,950	1,095	1,850	4,760	1,725	3,045
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,475	2,455	2,025	8,095	3,885	4,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	37,610	19,350	18,260	72,390	37,985	34,400
Single responses	37,300	19,225	18,075	72,180	37,895	34,280
Official languages	37,245	19,185	18,060	71,950	37,775	34,175
English	37,125	19,170	17,950	71,805	37,730	34,075
French	125	15	110	150	45	105
Non-official languages	55	40	15	230	125	110
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	55	40	15	235	125	110
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	25	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	20	15	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	25	15	145	70	75
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	10	0	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	55	30	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	45	25	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	75	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	10	75	35	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	40	30	15
Chinese languages	10	10	0	45	30	15
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	315	130	185	210	90	115
English and French	190	60	135	80	40	35
English and non-official language	120	65	50	130	50	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	37,615	19,350	18,255	72,390	37,990	34,400
None	36,455	18,775	17,675	71,040	37,355	33,690
English	100	15	80	230	95	140
French	645	315	325	420	170	250
Non-official language	410	240	170	680	355	320
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	405	235	170	660	350	310
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	59,620	29,490	30,130	114,590	57,060	57,530
Non-movers	53,870	26,585	27,285	97,975	48,850	49,120
Movers	5,750	2,895	2,845	16,620	8,210	8,410
Non-migrants	2,410	1,275	1,145	9,015	4,570	4,440
Migrants	3,330	1,625	1,705	7,605	3,635	3,970
Internal migrants	3,185	1,560	1,620	7,030	3,360	3,670
Intraprovincial migrants	3,030	1,480	1,550	5,885	2,805	3,075
Interprovincial migrants	155	85	75	1,145	555	590
External migrants	145	65	80	570	270	300
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	57,150	28,170	28,975	108,890	54,130	54,765
Non-movers	38,745	19,140	19,600	62,710	31,130	31,580
Movers	18,410	9,030	9,375	46,185	23,000	23,185
Non-migrants	8,125	4,060	4,065	21,190	10,750	10,440
Migrants	10,280	4,970	5,305	24,990	12,250	12,745
Internal migrants	9,625	4,660	4,965	22,560	11,070	11,495
Intraprovincial migrants	9,190	4,460	4,730	17,010	8,345	8,665
Interprovincial migrants	435	205	230	5,550	2,725	2,830
External migrants	655	310	345	2,430	1,180	1,250