Census Profile, 2016 Census
Halton Hills, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Rainbow Lake, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Halton Hills, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Rainbow Lake, T Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Halton Hills, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Map : Halton Hills, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Rainbow Lake, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	61,161	...	...	795	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	59,013 ^r	...	...	870	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.6	...	...	-8.6	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	21,475	...	...	475	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	21,078	...	...	303	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	221.4	...	...	73.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	276.27	...	...	10.76	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	61,160	30,225	30,935	795	415	380
0 to 14 years	11,435	5,875	5,555	195	100	105
0 to 4 years	3,050	1,590	1,455	70	35	35
5 to 9 years	3,935	1,980	1,955	70	40	30
10 to 14 years	4,445	2,305	2,140	60	30	30
15 to 64 years	41,550	20,680	20,870	565	300	265
15 to 19 years	4,610	2,320	2,290	60	35	20
20 to 24 years	3,905	2,095	1,810	45	15	25
25 to 29 years	2,740	1,460	1,285	65	35	30
30 to 34 years	2,975	1,410	1,565	65	35	25
35 to 39 years	3,825	1,775	2,045	60	20	40
40 to 44 years	4,570	2,225	2,345	80	50	30
45 to 49 years	5,315	2,515	2,800	60	30	30
50 to 54 years	5,880	2,945	2,930	50	25	25
55 to 59 years	4,565	2,330	2,235	45	20	25
60 to 64 years	3,170	1,600	1,565	30	15	10
65 years and over	8,180	3,675	4,510	30	15	20
65 to 69 years	2,605	1,225	1,380	15	10	5
70 to 74 years	2,145	1,015	1,130	10	0	10
75 to 79 years	1,445	630	810	5	0	0
80 to 84 years	1,040	455	585	5	0	0
85 years and over	945	345	600	0	0	0
85 to 89 years	655	265	395	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	235	70	160	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	50	10	40	0	0	0
100 years and over	5	0	5	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.7	19.4	18.0	24.5	24.1	27.6
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.4	67.5	71.1	72.3	69.7
65 years and over	13.4	12.2	14.6	3.8	3.6	5.3
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	0.0	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	39.3	38.5	40.1	32.0	32.2	31.7
Median age of the population	41.3	40.5	42.0	32.4	32.6	31.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	21,080	...	...	305	...	...
Single-detached house	15,505	...	...	115	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	885	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	4,690	...	...	65	...	...
Semi-detached house	845	...	...	20	...	...
Row house	2,020	...	...	20	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	570	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,225	...	...	15	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	0	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	21,075	...	...	300	...	...
1 person	3,695	...	...	75	...	...
2 persons	6,290	...	...	90	...	...
3 persons	3,895	...	...	55	...	...
4 persons	4,780	...	...	55	...	...
5 or more persons	2,415	...	...	30	...	...
Number of persons in private households	60,200	...	...	790	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	49,725	24,350	25,375	595	315	280
Married or living common law	30,980	15,520	15,465	435	220	215
Married	27,095	13,585	13,515	315	160	155
Living common law	3,885	1,935	1,950	120	60	65
Not married and not living common law	18,750	8,830	9,915	165	100	65
Never married	12,715	6,895	5,825	125	80	50
Separated	1,385	605	775	15	10	10
Divorced	2,360	860	1,500	15	10	5
Widowed	2,285	470	1,815	5	0	5
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	17,540	...	...	220	...	...
2 persons	7,015	...	...	85	...	...
3 persons	4,000	...	...	50	...	...
4 persons	4,760	...	...	55	...	...
5 or more persons	1,760	...	...	30	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	17,540	...	...	220	...	...
Total couple families	15,155	...	...	210	...	...
Married couples	13,210	...	...	150	...	...
Common-law couples	1,940	...	...	60	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,385	...	...	10	...	...
Female parent	1,835	...	...	10	...	...
Male parent	550	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	15,155	...	...	210	...	...
Couples without children	5,650	...	...	75	...	...
Couples with children	9,500	...	...	130	...	...
1 child	3,220	...	...	45	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	55	...	...
3 or more children	1,725	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,385	...	...	10	...	...
1 child	1,365	...	...	5	...	...
2 children	785	...	...	5	...	...
3 or more children	235	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,920	2,660	3,260	105	65	35
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	21,080	...	...	305	...	...
One-census-family households	16,425	...	...	215	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	5,180	...	...	75	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	11,245	...	...	140	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	545	...	...	0	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,110	...	...	85	...	...
One-person households	3,700	...	...	75	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	410	...	...	10	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	60,770	30,085	30,685	795	410	385
English only	55,450	27,880	27,565	770	405	370
French only	25	10	10	0	0	0
English and French	4,920	2,030	2,885	20	5	15
Neither English nor French	375	160	215	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	60,770	30,085	30,685	795	415	385
English	59,160	29,365	29,795	785	410	380
French	1,110	510	600	5	0	5
English and French	130	55	70	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	370	155	215	5	0	0
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	1,175	535	640	5	5	5
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	1.9	1.8	2.1	0.6	1.2	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	60,765	30,080	30,685	795	410	380
Single responses	59,945	29,675	30,270	785	410	380
Official languages	52,240	25,925	26,320	730	380	350
English	51,110	25,405	25,700	720	380	345
French	1,135	520	615	5	0	5
Non-official languages	7,705	3,750	3,955	55	25	30
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,700	3,750	3,955	50	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	220	110	110	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	215	110	105	0	0	0
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	120	65	50	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	60	20	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	20	30	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	265	100	170	30	15	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	230	85	145	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	65	35	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	60	30	25	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,450	3,180	3,270	20	10	10
Albanian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,370	1,135	1,240	5	5	5
Baltic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Latvian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,335	1,115	1,215	5	5	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Croatian	730	365	365	0	0	0
Czech	50	25	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Polish	1,010	460	545	0	0	0
Russian	160	70	85	10	5	0
Serbian	65	20	40	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Slovak	45	20	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	130	70	60	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	920	425	495	10	0	10
Afrikaans	20	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dutch	355	170	190	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	480	215	265	10	5	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	170	90	80	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	655	330	325	0	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	590	295	295	0	0	0
Bengali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	20	25	0	0	0
Hindi	55	25	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	360	185	170	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	105	50	55	0	0	0
Iranian languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,275	1,170	1,100	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	655	350	305	0	0	0
Portuguese	925	470	455	0	0	0
Romanian	135	65	70	0	0	0
Spanish	560	285	270	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	95	40	55	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	290	130	170	0	0	5
Chinese languages	290	125	165	0	0	0
Cantonese	110	45	65	0	0	5
Hakka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	160	65	90	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	165	85	80	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	820	405	415	10	5	5
English and French	175	80	95	0	0	0
English and non-official language	605	305	300	5	5	5
French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	60,770	30,085	30,685	795	410	385
Single responses	59,375	29,400	29,975	775	405	375
Official languages	56,700	28,080	28,625	755	390	365
English	56,265	27,875	28,390	750	390	365
French	435	205	230	5	0	5
Non-official languages	2,670	1,320	1,350	20	10	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,670	1,325	1,345	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	5	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	5	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	35	30	15	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	30	30	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	35	20	20	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,175	1,075	1,100	5	5	5
Albanian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	950	460	485	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	945	455	485	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	285	135	150	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Polish	440	220	225	0	0	0
Russian	95	45	50	10	5	5
Serbian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	20	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	40	50	0	0	0
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	5	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	65	30	35	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	385	190	195	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	355	175	180	0	0	0
Bengali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	235	120	120	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	680	355	325	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	75	35	45	0	0	0
Portuguese	250	120	130	0	0	0
Romanian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Spanish	305	175	125	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	30	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	10	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	165	80	85	0	0	0
Chinese languages	160	80	85	0	0	0
Cantonese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Hakka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	95	45	50	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,390	680	710	20	10	10
English and French	100	45	55	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,265	630	640	20	10	10
French and non-official language	10	5	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	60,770	30,080	30,685	795	415	380
None	55,475	27,580	27,895	760	395	365
English	1,540	770	770	15	10	5
French	840	360	480	0	0	0
Non-official language	2,815	1,325	1,490	20	10	15
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,810	1,320	1,490	20	10	15
English and French	15	10	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	65	30	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	48,765	23,845	24,920	595	310	280
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,820	22,885	23,935	560	295	260
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,568	52,707	36,437	70,191	111,104	32,128
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,830	22,885	23,945	555	295	260
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,441	45,235	32,664	57,498	88,405	29,440
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,310	21,940	22,365	530	290	235
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,604	51,849	33,581	70,599	111,488	33,920
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	30,585	13,005	17,580	240	60	180
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,820	910	3,849	2,956	4,176	2,948
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,350	19,635	18,715	500	290	215
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,838	53,124	36,687	74,155	110,336	34,432
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	48,770	23,850	24,920	595	300	295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,835	22,905	23,930	545	275	265
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,850	70,637	45,611	97,191	146,308	45,997
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,835	22,900	23,935	545	280	265
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,158	54,718	37,966	74,612	109,059	38,709
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,345	22,000	22,345	530	280	255
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,575	69,931	43,424	97,284	144,770	44,457
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	30,815	13,205	17,605	265	65	195
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,504	6,002	6,881	6,011	6,198	5,944
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,350	19,650	18,700	495	275	225
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,782	67,990	45,006	99,564	142,179	47,518
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	48,770	23,850	24,920	595	300	295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	20,850	11,890	8,955	255	165	95
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	65,617	72,825	57,833	105,002	112,516	73,514
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	78,321	87,821	65,710	121,556	152,584	67,144
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	92.7	95.1	89.1	98.4	99.1	92.2
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	80.7	83.3	76.8	94.7	96.5	85.5
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	7.3	4.9	10.9	2.5	0.9	7.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	48,770	23,850	24,920	590	310	285
Without total income	1,950	965	985	35	15	20
With total income	46,820	22,885	23,935	555	300	260
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.0	96.0	94.1	96.8	91.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,155	2,560	3,595	90	30	60
$10,000 to $19,999	6,030	2,270	3,760	40	10	25
$20,000 to $29,999	5,100	2,075	3,020	40	5	35
$30,000 to $39,999	4,485	1,995	2,485	40	10	25
$40,000 to $49,999	4,555	2,045	2,505	30	5	25
$50,000 to $59,999	3,805	1,785	2,015	10	0	10
$60,000 to $69,999	3,325	1,775	1,550	30	10	15
$70,000 to $79,999	2,665	1,475	1,195	30	15	15
$80,000 to $89,999	2,385	1,370	1,010	25	15	10
$90,000 to $99,999	2,090	1,130	960	20	10	10
$100,000 and over	6,235	4,405	1,830	205	175	30
$100,000 to $149,999	3,975	2,685	1,285	85	65	20
$150,000 and over	2,260	1,715	545	120	110	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	48,770	23,850	24,920	595	310	280
Without after-tax income	1,940	960	975	35	15	20
With after-tax income	46,830	22,890	23,945	555	300	260
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.0	96.1	93.3	96.8	92.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,330	2,605	3,730	90	30	60
$10,000 to $19,999	6,350	2,415	3,935	45	15	30
$20,000 to $29,999	5,980	2,480	3,500	45	5	45
$30,000 to $39,999	5,675	2,545	3,125	40	15	25
$40,000 to $49,999	5,465	2,565	2,905	25	5	20
$50,000 to $59,999	4,400	2,310	2,090	40	20	20
$60,000 to $69,999	3,480	2,000	1,480	40	20	20
$70,000 to $79,999	3,040	1,710	1,335	30	15	10
$80,000 and over	6,115	4,260	1,855	200	170	30
$80,000 to $89,999	1,880	1,155	730	35	25	15
$90,000 to $99,999	1,135	790	345	30	25	5
$100,000 and over	3,095	2,315	780	135	120	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	48,770	23,850	24,920	595	315	280
Without employment income	10,420	4,215	6,205	95	25	70
With employment income	38,350	19,635	18,715	495	290	210
Percentage with employment income	78.6	82.3	75.1	83.2	92.1	75.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,600	2,230	2,370	45	25	25
$5,000 to $9,999	2,925	1,220	1,705	20	10	15
$10,000 to $19,999	4,000	1,675	2,330	35	10	25
$20,000 to $29,999	3,145	1,400	1,745	30	10	20
$30,000 to $39,999	3,215	1,360	1,860	35	10	25
$40,000 to $49,999	3,310	1,490	1,820	25	5	25
$50,000 to $59,999	2,940	1,420	1,525	20	5	15
$60,000 to $69,999	2,685	1,435	1,245	25	15	10
$70,000 to $79,999	2,225	1,265	965	30	10	15
$80,000 and over	9,310	6,150	3,155	240	195	40
$80,000 to $89,999	2,080	1,220	860	25	15	5
$90,000 to $99,999	1,905	1,040	860	15	10	5
$100,000 and over	5,325	3,890	1,435	200	170	25
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	21,080	...	...	305	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,349	...	...	156,160	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	90,041	...	...	126,080	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,695	...	...	75	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,273	...	...	96,192	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,941	...	...	79,445	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	17,380	...	...	230	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,969	...	...	173,568	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,042	...	...	137,728	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	21,075	...	...	300	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	128,531	...	...	175,036	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	102,565	...	...	134,373	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,710	...	...	70	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,643	...	...	97,796	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,745	...	...	77,286	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	17,365	...	...	235	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	143,461	...	...	197,348	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,276	...	...	150,863	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	21,075	...	...	305	...	...
Under $5,000	135	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	90	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	330	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	505	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	425	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	490	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	575	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	550	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	580	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,175	...	...	10	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,195	...	...	5	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,095	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,190	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,305	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,255	...	...	225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,680	...	...	35	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,310	...	...	35	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,170	...	...	50	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,100	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	21,080	...	...	300	...	...
Under $5,000	150	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	100	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	185	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	345	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	560	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	500	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	590	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	685	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	680	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	735	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,500	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,400	...	...	10	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,555	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,545	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,420	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,130	...	...	195	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,085	...	...	40	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,305	...	...	40	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,740	...	...	110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	17,125	...	...	220	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,364	...	...	180,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,554	...	...	142,080	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,040	...	...	80	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,243	...	...	148,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,477	...	...	129,792	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,545	...	...	130	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,382	...	...	215,040	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,872	...	...	161,280	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,180	...	...	10	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,637	...	...	0	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,912	...	...	0	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	17,115	...	...	225	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	143,189	...	...	201,248	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,921	...	...	153,487	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,060	...	...	95	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	117,069	...	...	190,243	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,876	...	...	145,978	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,560	...	...	120	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	170,485	...	...	219,464	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,423	...	...	165,953	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,165	...	...	0	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	86,253	...	...	0	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,921	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	4,780	2,225	2,560	100	65	35
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	40,805	45,210	36,878	78,336	86,613	60,544
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	36,256	39,520	33,287	63,232	68,288	52,608
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	4,795	2,225	2,570	90	55	40
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	53,972	61,283	47,647	88,601	107,971	0
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	44,286	48,838	40,348	70,454	83,703	0
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	60,195	29,725	30,470	795	410	380
In the bottom half of the distribution	17,610	8,355	9,255	125	60	65
In the bottom decile	2,060	1,010	1,050	30	20	10
In the second decile	2,735	1,205	1,535	25	10	15
In the third decile	3,600	1,645	1,955	35	15	25
In the fourth decile	4,150	2,035	2,115	25	20	5
In the fifth decile	5,060	2,460	2,595	10	5	5
In the top half of the distribution	42,590	21,365	21,220	670	345	320
In the sixth decile	5,845	2,900	2,950	45	25	15
In the seventh decile	7,100	3,545	3,550	45	20	25
In the eighth decile	8,550	4,305	4,245	105	55	55
In the ninth decile	10,425	5,255	5,175	130	60	70
In the top decile	10,665	5,365	5,300	345	185	160
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	60,200	29,725	30,475	790	410	380
0 to 17 years	14,165	7,245	6,925	240	125	115
0 to 5 years	3,765	1,965	1,805	90	40	45
18 to 64 years	38,205	18,920	19,285	525	270	245
65 years and over	7,825	3,560	4,265	30	15	15
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,150	1,445	1,705	25	15	10
0 to 17 years	835	455	380	10	5	0
0 to 5 years	200	100	100	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	1,750	830	920	20	15	5
65 years and over	565	160	405	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.2	4.9	5.6	3.2	3.7	2.6
0 to 17 years (%)	5.9	6.3	5.5	4.2	4.0	0.0
0 to 5 years (%)	5.3	5.1	5.5	5.6	12.5	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.6	4.4	4.8	3.8	5.6	2.0
65 years and over (%)	7.2	4.5	9.5	0.0	0.0	0.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,470	745	725	10	10	5
0 to 17 years	325	175	150	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	65	35	30	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	1,030	530	500	10	5	0
65 years and over	110	40	75	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.4	2.5	2.4	1.3	2.4	1.3
0 to 17 years (%)	2.3	2.4	2.2	0.0	0.0	0.0
0 to 5 years (%)	1.7	1.8	1.7	0.0	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	2.7	2.8	2.6	1.9	1.9	0.0
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.1	1.8	0.0	0.0	0.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	60,195	29,725	30,475	770	415	360
Official languages	59,850	29,590	30,255	770	415	355
English	59,810	29,580	30,230	770	415	355
French	4,855	1,980	2,875	25	10	15
Non-official languages	9,770	4,630	5,145	55	30	20
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,770	4,630	5,140	50	30	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	375	185	190	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	375	185	195	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	225	120	100	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	25	15	0	0	0
Maltese	95	30	60	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	10	45	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	10	45	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	375	145	235	30	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	340	120	215	25	15	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	10	30	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tamil	40	30	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,275	3,980	4,295	25	10	10
Albanian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,585	1,240	1,345	15	10	10
Baltic languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,560	1,230	1,330	15	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Croatian	870	440	425	0	0	0
Czech	50	20	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,105	470	635	0	0	0
Russian	290	130	160	15	10	10
Serbian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Slovak	55	20	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	45	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	120	80	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,265	590	675	0	0	10
Afrikaans	35	20	15	0	0	0
Danish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dutch	405	170	230	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	810	400	410	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	270	115	150	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	950	460	490	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	905	425	475	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	70	35	35	0	0	0
Hindi	280	100	180	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	545	285	260	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	195	90	110	0	0	0
Iranian languages	50	30	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,260	1,595	1,665	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,075	530	540	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,190	570	615	0	0	0
Romanian	195	95	95	0	0	0
Spanish	995	475	515	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	35	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	95	35	55	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
American Sign Language	45	20	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	290	125	165	0	0	0
Chinese languages	295	125	165	0	0	0
Cantonese	135	60	70	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	165	75	90	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	170	90	80	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	30	25	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	140	60	75	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	60,200	29,725	30,475	775	415	355
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	58,430	28,935	29,500	740	400	340
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,000	7,070	6,930	210	135	80
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	44,430	21,865	22,565	525	260	260
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	1,770	790	975	30	20	20
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	60,200	29,725	30,475	770	415	360
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	50,310	25,030	25,285	695	365	325
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	9,745	4,620	5,120	75	45	30
Before 1981	4,830	2,315	2,520	20	10	0
1981 to 1990	1,545	765	780	10	0	10
1991 to 2000	1,480	675	800	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	1,350	605	750	20	10	10
2001 to 2005	805	380	420	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	555	225	330	15	10	0
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	530	260	275	35	20	10
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	140	75	70	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	9,745	4,620	5,125	80	45	30
Under 5 years	1,515	775	740	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	2,145	1,080	1,065	25	15	10
15 to 24 years	2,475	1,065	1,405	15	10	0
25 to 44 years	3,185	1,510	1,675	25	15	0
45 years and over	435	195	240	20	0	20
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	9,745	4,620	5,125	75	45	30
Americas	1,345	630	710	0	0	0
Brazil	55	20	30	0	0	0
Colombia	115	45	65	0	0	0
El Salvador	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guyana	145	70	75	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	140	60	80	0	0	0
Mexico	75	30	40	0	0	0
Peru	20	15	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	75	35	45	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	415	195	220	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	275	150	130	0	0	0
Europe	6,540	3,155	3,390	35	20	20
Bosnia and Herzegovina	125	75	55	0	0	0
Croatia	305	155	145	0	0	0
France	25	15	10	0	0	0
Germany	365	185	185	10	0	0
Greece	110	45	65	0	0	0
Hungary	90	45	45	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	120	60	60	0	0	0
Italy	385	220	170	0	0	0
Netherlands	325	140	185	0	0	0
Poland	715	310	410	0	0	0
Portugal	650	315	330	0	0	0
Romania	175	90	85	0	0	0
Russian Federation	100	50	55	20	15	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	40	25	20	0	0	10
Ukraine	50	15	30	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	2,435	1,180	1,260	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	515	245	270	0	0	0
Africa	190	115	75	0	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	15	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	75	40	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	85	55	25	0	0	0
Asia	1,655	715	945	35	20	10
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	155	45	115	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	65	35	30	0	0	0
India	445	185	255	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	35	20	15	10	0	0
Iraq	70	45	20	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	65	30	30	0	0	0
Lebanon	40	15	25	0	0	0
Pakistan	135	75	60	0	0	0
Philippines	345	120	230	30	15	10
Sri Lanka	45	25	20	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	25	15	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	30	10	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	170	90	80	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	15	10	10	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	535	255	275	35	25	10
Americas	110	65	50	0	0	0
Brazil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	15	10	10	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	35	25	15	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	0	0	0
Europe	195	85	110	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	10	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	65	30	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	85	30	55	0	0	0
Africa	20	20	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	205	85	115	35	20	15
Afghanistan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	40	20	20	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Philippines	55	15	35	30	20	15
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	60,200	29,725	30,475	770	415	360
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	10,150	4,825	5,320	85	50	35
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	15,190	7,500	7,695	60	35	30
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	34,860	17,400	17,460	630	335	295
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	5,115	2,410	2,705	60	35	25
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	2,525	1,285	1,240	50	30	20
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	985	710	275	25	15	10
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	1,540	575	965	30	20	15
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	1,860	730	1,130	10	0	10
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	675	370	305	0	0	0
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	55	25	25	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	60,200	29,725	30,475	775	415	355
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	1,025	485	545	40	35	0
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	955	455	500	40	35	10
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	530	265	270	0	0	0
Métis	390	175	210	40	35	0
Inuk (Inuit)	40	15	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	25	0	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	45	25	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	59,175	29,240	29,935	730	380	350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	60,200	29,725	30,475	775	420	360
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	225	105	125	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	59,970	29,620	30,350	770	415	360
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	60,195	29,725	30,475	770	415	355
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	150	70	85	10	0	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	150	70	85	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	110	65	50	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	45	0	40	10	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	1,555	740	815	45	30	10
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	1,520	720	800	45	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,035	490	550	15	10	10
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	425	195	235	25	25	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	40	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	35	15	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	58,490	28,910	29,575	715	380	335
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	60,195	29,725	30,475	770	415	355
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	4,475	2,090	2,380	65	45	20
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	1,390	690	700	10	0	0
Chinese	485	200	280	10	10	10
Black	635	320	315	15	10	0
Filipino	535	195	340	30	15	10
Latin American	450	205	240	0	0	0
Arab	140	100	50	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	150	50	100	0	0	0
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	50	25	25	10	0	0
Korean	115	50	70	0	0	0
Japanese	155	65	90	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	145	75	70	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	230	115	110	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	55,725	27,635	28,090	705	370	335
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	60,195	29,725	30,470	770	415	355
North American Aboriginal origins	1,705	810	895	55	30	20
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,170	570	595	20	10	10
Inuit	70	40	30	0	0	0
Métis	505	215	290	35	25	10
Other North American origins	18,610	9,230	9,380	335	190	150
Acadian	60	20	35	10	0	0
American	770	305	460	0	0	0
Canadian	18,005	8,960	9,040	335	190	150
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	75	45	35	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	60	35	25	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	48,360	23,780	24,580	515	280	235
British Isles origins	32,855	16,090	16,770	400	215	190
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	19,595	9,600	9,995	260	125	140
Irish	13,350	6,570	6,780	155	75	75
Manx	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish	14,505	7,090	7,410	160	90	75
Welsh	1,405	635	765	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	2,285	1,055	1,230	0	10	0
French origins	5,650	2,735	2,910	135	65	70
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,645	2,730	2,915	135	65	65
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,915	4,865	5,055	100	45	55
Austrian	480	185	300	15	0	10
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	180	80	100	0	0	0
Dutch	3,545	1,795	1,750	10	10	10
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	6,285	3,090	3,195	85	45	45
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	255	130	125	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,265	555	705	75	40	35
Danish	355	160	195	25	10	15
Finnish	245	130	115	0	0	0
Icelandic	100	45	55	0	10	0
Norwegian	235	90	145	25	10	15
Swedish	365	135	235	25	15	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	55	35	25	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	7,135	3,480	3,650	65	40	30
Bulgarian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Byelorussian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	185	75	110	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	95	45	50	0	0	0
Estonian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	915	460	455	10	0	0
Latvian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	280	145	135	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	3,060	1,475	1,590	0	0	0
Romanian	305	160	150	10	0	10
Russian	720	315	405	20	10	10
Slovak	250	135	115	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,090	1,025	1,065	30	25	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	10,855	5,385	5,470	30	10	20
Albanian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,225	595	625	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	610	300	315	10	0	10
Italian	5,215	2,640	2,580	10	10	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	160	80	75	0	0	10
Maltese	500	210	285	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,715	1,330	1,390	0	0	0
Serbian	100	55	45	10	0	10
Sicilian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovenian	200	115	90	0	0	0
Spanish	780	350	430	0	0	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	90	35	50	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	215	100	115	0	0	0
Basque	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	135	60	80	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	55	25	30	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	980	420	560	15	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Barbadian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Bermudan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	55	20	40	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	550	245	305	10	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	155	55	95	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	75	30	40	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	985	500	485	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	115	40	70	0	0	0
Chilean	40	20	15	0	0	0
Colombian	155	80	70	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Guatemalan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	205	100	105	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	20	0	15	0	0	0
Mexican	150	85	75	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	70	40	25	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	45	15	35	0	0	0
African origins	465	270	195	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	50	20	30	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	45	35	10	0	0	0
Algerian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Libyan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	195	110	80	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	180	105	80	0	0	0
Tanzanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	175	105	70	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	170	95	75	0	0	0
Asian origins	3,840	1,775	2,060	50	35	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	760	385	375	10	10	0
Afghan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	75	25	55	0	0	0
Armenian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Assyrian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	75	40	35	0	10	0
Iraqi	125	85	35	0	0	0
Israeli	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	205	90	115	0	0	0
Palestinian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	100	35	65	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	70	45	25	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	20	20	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,415	720	695	10	10	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	945	450	495	10	10	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	70	30	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	165	95	70	0	0	0
Punjabi	170	100	70	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tamil	25	20	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	90	45	45	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,645	660	980	40	20	20
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese	695	270	425	15	10	0
Filipino	635	235	405	25	15	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Japanese	185	85	105	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	45	60	0	0	0
Laotian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	15	50	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	110	55	55	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	105	55	50	0	0	0
Oceania origins	65	40	30	0	0	0
Australian	55	30	25	0	0	0
New Zealander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	21,080	...	...	305	...	...
Owner	18,080	...	...	85	...	...
Renter	3,000	...	...	220	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	21,080	...	...	305	...	...
Condominium	1,585	...	...	10	...	...
Not condominium	19,495	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	21,080	...	...	300	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	1,030	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,705	...	...	25	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,690	...	...	160	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,635	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	21,080	...	...	300	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,285	...	...	40	...	...
5 rooms	2,285	...	...	50	...	...
6 rooms	3,265	...	...	70	...	...
7 rooms	3,550	...	...	70	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,700	...	...	70	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	21,075	...	...	300	...	...
One person or fewer per room	20,965	...	...	300	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	21,080	...	...	305	...	...
Suitable	20,490	...	...	305	...	...
Not suitable	590	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	21,075	...	...	305	...	...
1960 or before	4,530	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,630	...	...	75	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,705	...	...	75	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,895	...	...	95	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,635	...	...	20	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,640	...	...	25	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	1,045	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	21,080	...	...	305	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	20,155	...	...	295	...	...
Major repairs needed	925	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	21,080	...	...	305	...	...
1 household maintainer	10,085	...	...	205	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,625	...	...	95	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	365	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	21,080	...	...	305	...	...
15 to 24 years	140	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,825	...	...	75	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,085	...	...	70	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,895	...	...	75	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,415	...	...	50	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,715	...	...	25	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,515	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	495	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	20,960	...	...	295	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	17,015	...	...	290	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,950	...	...	10	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,610	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,980	...	...	85	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	66.9	...	...	62.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	15.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,670	...	...	1,256	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,684	...	...	1,122	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	551,328	...	...	170,916	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	610,158	...	...	221,752	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,995	...	...	220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	14.7	...	...	38.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	41.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,102	...	...	274	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,170	...	...	486	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	48,765	23,845	24,920	595	300	295
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,930	4,010	3,920	120	50	70
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	14,530	7,210	7,315	185	120	65
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,310	12,630	13,680	295	130	160
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,090	2,355	735	80	55	25
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	1,250	825	420	25	15	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	1,840	1,530	310	55	40	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,425	5,040	6,390	115	40	80
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	945	445	500	0	0	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,850	4,785	6,060	90	40	50
Bachelor's degree	7,995	3,520	4,475	65	35	35
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	775	300	475	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	180	90	90	0	0	0
Master's degree	1,715	775	940	25	10	15
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	180	100	85	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	32,515	15,975	16,530	460	230	230
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,670	1,545	1,120	55	25	35
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	8,650	4,415	4,240	120	80	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,195	10,020	11,175	275	125	145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,195	1,710	485	70	50	20
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	900	610	295	15	10	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	1,290	1,095	195	50	40	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,235	4,075	5,165	110	40	75
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	740	345	395	10	0	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,025	3,895	5,130	90	40	50
Bachelor's degree	6,595	2,890	3,710	70	35	35
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	655	250	405	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	145	70	80	0	0	0
Master's degree	1,475	615	860	20	0	15
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	150	75	80	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	48,765	23,850	24,920	595	300	300
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	22,460	11,220	11,235	305	165	140
Education	1,830	410	1,420	25	0	25
13. Education	1,825	415	1,420	25	0	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	995	445	550	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	145	105	40	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	850	335	510	0	0	0
Humanities	1,295	440	855	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	10	60	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	445	85	360	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	365	140	225	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	30	35	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	55	30	0	0	0
54. History	195	105	90	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	55	0	55	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,580	1,030	2,560	15	0	15
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	35	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	320	120	200	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	700	35	670	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	545	95	455	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	105	15	85	0	0	0
42. Psychology	475	135	335	10	0	0
45. Social sciences	1,405	630	775	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	5,875	2,370	3,505	65	10	60
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	345	45	300	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,525	2,320	3,205	65	0	60
Physical and life sciences and technologies	915	485	430	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	350	155	190	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	235	95	140	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	295	215	75	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	30	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,090	695	390	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	555	225	0	0	0
25. Library science	55	10	45	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	225	110	115	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	30	20	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,495	5,110	385	150	125	25
04. Architecture and related services	250	175	70	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,060	910	155	40	40	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,090	995	95	15	0	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,045	1,030	15	35	30	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,365	1,330	30	55	50	10
48. Precision production	690	670	20	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	580	330	255	10	0	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	370	210	160	10	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	120	90	10	0	10
Health and related fields	2,965	515	2,445	20	10	10
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	510	240	270	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	2,400	265	2,135	20	10	10
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	10	45	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,685	805	880	15	0	15
12. Personal and culinary services	800	165	640	10	0	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	615	400	210	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	255	225	30	0	0	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	32,510	15,980	16,535	460	230	230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	11,320	5,960	5,360	180	105	85
Education	1,445	305	1,140	25	0	25
13. Education	1,445	305	1,140	25	0	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	830	365	465	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	90	25	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	710	280	435	0	0	0
Humanities	955	335	620	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	10	50	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	330	60	270	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	100	160	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	30	30	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	30	15	0	0	0
54. History	160	95	60	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,950	830	2,120	15	0	15
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	30	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	95	160	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	565	30	535	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	480	60	420	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	75	10	60	0	0	0
42. Psychology	370	115	260	0	0	10
45. Social sciences	1,170	520	655	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	4,920	1,985	2,935	65	0	60
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	300	40	260	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,615	1,940	2,670	65	10	60
Physical and life sciences and technologies	705	355	350	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	260	105	160	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	70	110	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	225	165	65	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	20	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	965	595	365	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	705	485	215	0	0	0
25. Library science	45	0	45	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	185	85	100	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	30	20	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,250	3,915	335	130	120	10
04. Architecture and related services	215	155	60	0	0	0
14. Engineering	875	735	140	40	40	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	890	805	85	20	10	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	740	735	0	25	25	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,020	995	20	40	45	0
48. Precision production	500	480	20	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	455	250	205	15	0	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	155	125	10	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	175	90	80	0	0	10
Health and related fields	2,350	415	1,935	15	10	10
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	420	200	215	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	1,885	205	1,685	15	10	10
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	10	35	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,375	675	705	15	0	15
12. Personal and culinary services	625	135	490	15	0	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	535	345	185	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	190	35	0	0	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	48,765	23,850	24,920	600	300	295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,460	11,220	11,240	300	165	135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	26,310	12,625	13,685	295	135	160
Location of study inside Canada	23,220	11,015	12,205	270	130	145
Same as province or territory of residence	21,430	10,170	11,265	135	65	70
Different than province or territory of residence	1,790	850	940	135	65	70
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	3,090	1,610	1,475	25	0	20
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	580	295	285	0	0	0
Philippines	180	50	130	15	0	15
India	160	80	85	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	690	425	265	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	45	25	20	0	0	0
France	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other	1,405	730	680	10	10	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	32,510	15,975	16,535	455	230	230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,320	5,960	5,360	180	100	80
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	21,195	10,020	11,175	275	125	145
Location of study inside Canada	18,965	8,940	10,025	255	120	130
Same as province or territory of residence	17,515	8,250	9,270	115	55	55
Different than province or territory of residence	1,445	685	755	140	60	75
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	2,230	1,080	1,150	20	10	15
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	460	195	260	0	0	0
Philippines	145	40	100	10	0	10
India	140	70	70	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	300	200	105	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	45	20	20	0	0	0
France	25	0	10	0	0	0
Other	1,115	545	575	15	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	48,765	23,850	24,920	595	305	295
In the labour force	35,730	18,390	17,345	490	275	215
Employed	33,860	17,470	16,385	455	250	205
Unemployed	1,875	915	955	35	25	10
Not in the labour force	13,040	5,460	7,580	105	25	80
Participation rate	73.3	77.1	69.6	82.4	90.2	72.9
Employment rate	69.4	73.2	65.8	76.5	82.0	69.5
Unemployment rate	5.2	5.0	5.5	7.1	9.1	4.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	48,770	23,845	24,920	600	305	295
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	12,005	4,905	7,100	85	15	65
Worked	36,765	18,945	17,820	510	285	230
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	21,180	12,120	9,060	270	170	105
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	15,585	6,830	8,760	240	115	125
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.9	44.8	43.1	42.3	43.9	40.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	35,735	18,390	17,345	490	275	215
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	525	220	315	0	0	10
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	35,205	18,170	17,030	485	275	210
Employee	31,370	15,675	15,695	445	255	190
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	3,830	2,500	1,335	35	20	15
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	35,730	18,385	17,345	490	275	215
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	530	220	315	10	0	10
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	35,200	18,175	17,030	485	275	210
0 Management occupations	5,095	3,125	1,970	55	25	30
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,790	1,580	4,205	60	0	60
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,260	1,870	390	50	45	10
3 Health occupations	1,370	240	1,130	0	0	10
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,025	1,150	2,875	50	0	45
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,010	430	580	10	0	10
6 Sales and service occupations	8,110	3,320	4,785	40	10	35
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,015	4,635	380	110	105	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	750	570	180	30	20	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,770	1,245	525	80	70	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	35,730	18,385	17,345	490	275	215
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	525	215	315	10	0	0
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	35,200	18,170	17,035	490	275	210
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	385	230	155	0	10	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	100	75	25	170	120	45
22 Utilities	185	135	50	0	0	0
23 Construction	2,820	2,440	380	35	35	0
31-33 Manufacturing	4,565	3,090	1,475	15	10	0
41 Wholesale trade	2,435	1,500	935	10	10	0
44-45 Retail trade	4,185	1,890	2,295	65	30	30
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,220	1,485	740	15	20	0
51 Information and cultural industries	685	385	305	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	1,570	635	935	10	0	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	735	330	410	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,680	1,375	1,305	25	20	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	95	40	55	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,530	1,005	525	0	0	10
61 Educational services	2,880	690	2,190	40	0	35
62 Health care and social assistance	2,560	325	2,240	35	0	35
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	750	370	375	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	1,735	570	1,165	15	0	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,325	670	655	10	10	0
91 Public administration	1,755	950	810	30	10	30
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	33,855	17,475	16,385	455	255	205
Worked at home	2,600	1,245	1,350	0	0	0
Worked outside Canada	100	80	25	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	3,835	2,965	865	70	55	10
Worked at usual place	27,325	13,180	14,145	390	195	195
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	27,320	13,175	14,145	390	195	200
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,775	3,570	5,205	325	170	155
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,350	1,500	1,855	45	10	35
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15,135	8,080	7,065	20	10	10
Commute to a different province or territory	55	40	20	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	31,155	16,150	15,010	460	250	205
Car, truck, van - as a driver	26,540	14,035	12,510	340	200	140
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,005	925	1,085	70	30	40
Public transit	1,120	495	615	0	0	0
Walked	1,100	480	625	45	20	25
Bicycle	145	105	35	0	0	0
Other method	250	110	135	10	0	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	31,155	16,150	15,010	455	250	205
Less than 15 minutes	7,515	3,155	4,355	260	125	135
15 to 29 minutes	7,125	3,280	3,850	145	110	40
30 to 44 minutes	7,390	4,145	3,245	10	0	0
45 to 59 minutes	4,795	2,895	1,900	20	10	0
60 minutes and over	4,330	2,670	1,660	25	0	25
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	31,160	16,145	15,010	460	250	205
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,760	2,165	595	30	25	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,040	3,865	2,170	60	40	20
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,925	4,155	4,775	255	155	100
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,000	2,415	3,590	60	15	45
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,950	1,095	1,850	15	10	10
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,475	2,455	2,025	35	10	25
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	37,610	19,350	18,260	525	290	235
Single responses	37,300	19,225	18,075	525	290	235
Official languages	37,245	19,185	18,060	525	285	235
English	37,125	19,170	17,950	525	290	235
French	125	15	110	0	0	0
Non-official languages	55	40	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	55	40	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	315	130	185	0	0	0
English and French	190	60	135	0	0	0
English and non-official language	120	65	50	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	37,615	19,350	18,255	525	290	235
None	36,455	18,775	17,675	525	290	235
English	100	15	80	0	0	0
French	645	315	325	0	0	0
Non-official language	410	240	170	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	405	235	170	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	59,620	29,490	30,130	750	410	340
Non-movers	53,870	26,585	27,285	535	275	260
Movers	5,750	2,895	2,845	215	130	80
Non-migrants	2,410	1,275	1,145	100	55	45
Migrants	3,330	1,625	1,705	115	75	35
Internal migrants	3,185	1,560	1,620	110	75	35
Intraprovincial migrants	3,030	1,480	1,550	105	80	30
Interprovincial migrants	155	85	75	0	0	0
External migrants	145	65	80	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	57,150	28,170	28,975	705	370	340
Non-movers	38,745	19,140	19,600	290	140	145
Movers	18,410	9,030	9,375	415	220	190
Non-migrants	8,125	4,060	4,065	90	55	40
Migrants	10,280	4,970	5,305	325	170	155
Internal migrants	9,625	4,660	4,965	320	170	150
Intraprovincial migrants	9,190	4,460	4,730	220	130	85
Interprovincial migrants	435	205	230	105	40	65
External migrants	655	310	345	0	0	0

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^r

revised. The 2011 count for this area has been revised.

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Halton Hills, T [Census subdivision], Ontario and Rainbow Lake, T [Census subdivision], Alberta (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 30, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Halton Hills, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Rainbow Lake, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta

Census Profile, 2016 Census Halton Hills, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Rainbow Lake, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Halton Hills, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Rainbow Lake, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta