Census Profile, 2016 Census
Halton Hills, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Calgary [Census metropolitan area], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Halton Hills, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Calgary Alberta [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Halton Hills, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Halton Hills, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Calgary [Census metropolitan area], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	61,161	...	...	1,392,609	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	59,013 r	...	...	1,214,839	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.6	...	...	14.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	21,475	...	...	544,870	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	21,078	...	...	519,693	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	221.4	...	...	272.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	276.27	...	...	5,110.21	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	61,160	30,225	30,935	1,392,610	695,130	697,480
0 to 14 years	11,435	5,875	5,555	261,455	134,160	127,295
0 to 4 years	3,050	1,590	1,455	89,105	45,740	43,365
5 to 9 years	3,935	1,980	1,955	91,800	47,295	44,510
10 to 14 years	4,445	2,305	2,140	80,545	41,125	39,420
15 to 64 years	41,550	20,680	20,870	978,150	490,645	487,505
15 to 19 years	4,610	2,320	2,290	79,480	40,845	38,635
20 to 24 years	3,905	2,095	1,810	86,685	44,005	42,680
25 to 29 years	2,740	1,460	1,285	109,505	54,295	55,210
30 to 34 years	2,975	1,410	1,565	121,380	60,440	60,940
35 to 39 years	3,825	1,775	2,045	112,890	55,980	56,905
40 to 44 years	4,570	2,225	2,345	105,290	52,705	52,585
45 to 49 years	5,315	2,515	2,800	98,845	50,050	48,800
50 to 54 years	5,880	2,945	2,930	97,860	48,970	48,890
55 to 59 years	4,565	2,330	2,235	92,715	46,440	46,275
60 to 64 years	3,170	1,600	1,565	73,495	36,915	36,580
65 years and over	8,180	3,675	4,510	153,005	70,325	82,680
65 to 69 years	2,605	1,225	1,380	55,100	27,040	28,060
70 to 74 years	2,145	1,015	1,130	35,250	16,940	18,310
75 to 79 years	1,445	630	810	24,900	11,275	13,625
80 to 84 years	1,040	455	585	18,705	8,165	10,540
85 years and over	945	345	600	19,055	6,910	12,145
85 to 89 years	655	265	395	12,215	4,835	7,380
90 to 94 years	235	70	160	5,230	1,690	3,535
95 to 99 years	50	10	40	1,440	360	1,080
100 years and over	5	0	5	165	25	145
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.7	19.4	18.0	18.8	19.3	18.3
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.4	67.5	70.2	70.6	69.9
65 years and over	13.4	12.2	14.6	11.0	10.1	11.9
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	1.4	1.0	1.7
Average age of the population	39.3	38.5	40.1	37.4	36.8	38.0
Median age of the population	41.3	40.5	42.0	36.6	36.2	37.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	21,080	...	...	519,695	...	...
Single-detached house	15,505	...	...	302,795	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	885	...	...	32,925	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,690	...	...	181,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	845	...	...	33,085	...	...
Row house	2,020	...	...	49,205	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	570	...	...	22,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,225	...	...	76,785	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	300	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	2,525	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	21,075	...	...	519,690	...	...
1 person	3,695	...	...	122,265	...	...
2 persons	6,290	...	...	169,020	...	...
3 persons	3,895	...	...	87,740	...	...
4 persons	4,780	...	...	86,055	...	...
5 or more persons	2,415	...	...	54,610	...	...
Number of persons in private households	60,200	...	...	1,374,655	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	49,725	24,350	25,375	1,131,155	560,970	570,185
Married or living common law	30,980	15,520	15,465	677,550	339,600	337,945
Married	27,095	13,585	13,515	575,690	288,535	287,160
Living common law	3,885	1,935	1,950	101,855	51,070	50,785
Not married and not living common law	18,750	8,830	9,915	453,610	221,365	232,240
Never married	12,715	6,895	5,825	319,635	175,235	144,400
Separated	1,385	605	775	24,765	10,830	13,940
Divorced	2,360	860	1,500	68,000	26,635	41,365
Widowed	2,285	470	1,815	41,205	8,670	32,535
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	17,540	...	...	381,845	...	...
2 persons	7,015	...	...	175,305	...	...
3 persons	4,000	...	...	85,150	...	...
4 persons	4,760	...	...	85,540	...	...
5 or more persons	1,760	...	...	35,845	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	17,540	...	...	381,850	...	...
Total couple families	15,155	...	...	329,420	...	...
Married couples	13,210	...	...	278,500	...	...
Common-law couples	1,940	...	...	50,915	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,385	...	...	52,430	...	...
Female parent	1,835	...	...	40,670	...	...
Male parent	550	...	...	11,760	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	15,155	...	...	329,415	...	...
Couples without children	5,650	...	...	143,105	...	...
Couples with children	9,500	...	...	186,315	...	...
1 child	3,220	...	...	70,125	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	81,655	...	...
3 or more children	1,725	...	...	34,530	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,385	...	...	52,430	...	...
1 child	1,365	...	...	32,200	...	...
2 children	785	...	...	15,030	...	...
3 or more children	235	...	...	5,200	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,920	2,660	3,260	235,085	120,495	114,590
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	21,080	...	...	519,695	...	...
One-census-family households	16,425	...	...	352,095	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,180	...	...	130,885	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,245	...	...	221,205	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	545	...	...	14,340	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,110	...	...	153,265	...	...
One-person households	3,700	...	...	122,265	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	410	...	...	30,995	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	60,770	30,085	30,685	1,381,340	689,610	691,730
English only	55,450	27,880	27,565	1,249,525	630,300	619,225
French only	25	10	10	1,270	555	715
English and French	4,920	2,030	2,885	100,425	46,430	54,000
Neither English nor French	375	160	215	30,125	12,325	17,795
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	60,770	30,085	30,685	1,381,345	689,610	691,730
English	59,160	29,365	29,795	1,322,640	662,890	659,745
French	1,110	510	600	21,435	10,870	10,570
English and French	130	55	70	7,780	3,845	3,940
Neither English nor French	370	155	215	29,485	12,010	17,475
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,175	535	640	25,325	12,785	12,540
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.8	2.1	1.8	1.9	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	60,765	30,080	30,685	1,381,345	689,610	691,730
Single responses	59,945	29,675	30,270	1,341,085	670,010	671,080
Official languages	52,240	25,925	26,320	957,770	485,025	472,745
English	51,110	25,405	25,700	937,055	474,525	462,530
French	1,135	520	615	20,715	10,500	10,215
Non-official languages	7,705	3,750	3,955	383,320	184,985	198,335
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	800	295	505
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	530	205	325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	240	90	145
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	215	90	130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	55	20	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	5	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	140	65	75
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	60	10	50
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	55	10	40
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	95	30	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	100	35	65
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	20	5	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	65	20	40
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	15	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	110	35	75
Dakota	0	0	0	25	10	15
Stoney	0	0	0	85	25	60
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,700	3,750	3,955	382,515	184,685	197,830
Afro-Asiatic languages	220	110	110	29,655	15,570	14,085
Berber languages	0	0	0	140	80	65
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	30	35
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	2,475	1,230	1,245
Bilen	0	0	0	50	30	20
Oromo	0	0	0	955	490	460
Somali	0	5	0	1,460	705	755
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	215	110	105	27,000	14,230	12,765
Amharic	5	0	0	4,075	1,970	2,105
Arabic	120	65	50	18,965	10,190	8,775
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	295	160	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	90	45	45
Harari	0	0	0	75	40	35
Hebrew	5	5	0	500	255	250
Maltese	60	20	40	35	15	20
Tigrigna	5	0	5	2,755	1,465	1,295
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	210	105	105
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	25	14,430	6,740	7,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	880	420	460
Vietnamese	50	20	30	13,540	6,315	7,225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	265	100	170	48,360	20,915	27,445
Bikol	0	0	0	200	95	110
Cebuano	5	0	10	2,015	860	1,160
Fijian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	690	275	415
Ilocano	5	5	5	2,595	1,125	1,475
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	20	10	10	800	345	455
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	265	135	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	125	55	75
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	230	85	145	40,955	17,730	23,230
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	150	65	80
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	485	205	285
Creole languages	15	10	10	635	325	310
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	20	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	435	215	215
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	185	95	85
Dravidian languages	65	35	35	5,260	2,735	2,525
Kannada	0	0	0	285	140	145
Malayalam	10	5	5	2,130	1,095	1,030
Tamil	60	30	25	1,865	985	880
Telugu	0	0	0	950	505	450
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	95	45	45
Indo-European languages	6,450	3,180	3,270	187,695	92,925	94,775
Albanian	40	20	20	1,365	720	645
Armenian	10	5	5	255	135	120
Balto-Slavic languages	2,370	1,135	1,240	31,330	14,650	16,675
Baltic languages	35	15	20	535	255	280
Latvian	15	5	10	190	90	95
Lithuanian	20	10	10	340	160	180
Slavic languages	2,335	1,115	1,215	30,795	14,400	16,395
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	15	5	10	850	420	430
Bulgarian	35	20	15	945	485	460
Croatian	730	365	365	2,100	1,040	1,065
Czech	50	25	20	1,495	700	795
Macedonian	35	20	15	160	75	85
Polish	1,010	460	545	8,150	3,830	4,315
Russian	160	70	85	9,555	4,310	5,240
Serbian	65	20	40	1,865	930	930
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	525	255	270
Slovak	45	20	20	1,175	575	600
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	20	270	115	155
Ukrainian	130	70	60	3,625	1,605	2,020
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	65	40	25
Celtic languages	15	10	5	140	70	65
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	50	25	30
Welsh	5	5	0	65	35	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages	920	425	495	18,575	8,965	9,615
Afrikaans	20	5	10	960	475	490
Danish	40	20	20	860	450	410
Dutch	355	170	190	4,040	2,015	2,025
Frisian	5	0	5	40	20	20
German	480	215	265	11,865	5,640	6,225
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	35	30
Norwegian	5	0	0	245	100	145
Swedish	5	5	0	295	130	165
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	100	50	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	80	40	45
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	170	90	80	1,590	795	795
Indo-Iranian languages	655	330	325	91,785	46,490	45,295
Indo-Aryan languages	590	295	295	78,710	39,685	39,030
Bengali	5	0	0	4,140	2,115	2,025
Gujarati	40	20	25	5,575	2,810	2,765
Hindi	55	25	35	7,390	3,765	3,625
Kashmiri	0	0	0	85	45	35
Konkani	0	5	5	175	90	85
Marathi	5	0	0	845	435	410
Nepali	0	0	0	1,940	1,020	920
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	100	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	360	185	170	38,840	19,535	19,305
Sindhi	5	0	5	1,740	820	920
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	955	465	495
Urdu	105	50	55	16,930	8,530	8,405
Iranian languages	55	30	25	12,115	6,310	5,805
Kurdish	0	0	0	750	400	350
Pashto	5	0	0	1,640	840	800
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	9,725	5,065	4,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	955	505	455
Italic (Romance) languages	2,275	1,170	1,100	42,660	21,100	21,565
Catalan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Italian	655	350	305	5,430	2,765	2,660
Portuguese	925	470	455	3,700	1,770	1,930
Romanian	135	65	70	4,795	2,455	2,335
Spanish	560	285	270	28,685	14,080	14,600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Japanese	15	0	10	2,420	845	1,580
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	130	75	60
Georgian	0	0	0	135	75	55
Korean	95	40	55	9,220	4,280	4,945
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	450	215	235
Mongolian	0	0	0	450	215	240
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	5,910	3,035	2,875
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	705	370	335
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	100	65	40
Ewe	0	0	0	60	35	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	80	40	35
Ga	0	0	0	70	35	30
Ganda	0	0	0	45	15	25
Igbo	0	0	0	705	380	330
Lingala	0	0	0	85	40	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	65	60
Shona	0	0	0	320	155	165
Swahili	0	0	0	795	390	410
Wolof	0	0	0	120	65	50
Yoruba	10	5	5	1,430	755	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,110	545	560
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	1,515	750	765
Dinka	0	0	0	725	365	360
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	785	380	405
Sign languages	10	5	0	260	150	110
American Sign Language	10	5	0	95	55	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	160	95	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	290	130	170	69,200	32,555	36,645
Chinese languages	290	125	165	67,960	31,940	36,015
Cantonese	110	45	65	34,235	16,085	18,150
Hakka	5	5	0	345	155	185
Mandarin	160	65	90	28,740	13,540	15,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	45	20	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	1,720	765	955
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	380	175	205
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	2,480	1,195	1,290
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	1,240	615	625
Burmese	0	5	0	265	140	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	280	135	145
Tibetan	0	0	0	550	280	270
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	1,115	400	715
Lao	5	5	0	470	210	255
Thai	15	5	10	635	185	450
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	10	10	5	1,775	975	805
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	240	135	105
Turkish	15	10	5	1,265	715	555
Uyghur	0	0	0	60	30	30
Uzbek	0	0	0	75	40	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Uralic languages	165	85	80	4,060	1,960	2,105
Estonian	5	0	5	95	50	45
Finnish	25	15	10	325	130	195
Hungarian	130	65	65	3,640	1,785	1,860
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	330	195	135
Multiple responses	820	405	415	40,255	19,605	20,650
English and French	175	80	95	3,600	1,715	1,885
English and non-official language	605	305	300	34,805	17,005	17,800
French and non-official language	20	10	10	1,060	550	510
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	795	340	455
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	60,770	30,085	30,685	1,381,345	689,610	691,735
Single responses	59,375	29,400	29,975	1,294,345	647,120	647,220
Official languages	56,700	28,080	28,625	1,073,700	539,385	534,315
English	56,265	27,875	28,390	1,065,075	534,990	530,085
French	435	205	230	8,625	4,395	4,230
Non-official languages	2,670	1,320	1,350	220,640	107,735	112,905
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	210	105	110
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	145	75	65
Blackfoot	0	0	0	65	30	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	70	40	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	10
Stoney	0	0	0	25	10	15
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,670	1,325	1,345	220,435	107,630	112,800
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	18,255	9,320	8,935
Berber languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,645	805	845
Bilen	0	0	0	45	25	25
Oromo	0	0	0	705	350	360
Somali	0	0	0	885	425	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages	55	30	20	16,525	8,475	8,055
Amharic	0	0	0	2,730	1,310	1,420
Arabic	20	15	10	11,010	5,690	5,320
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	200	105	100
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	80	40	35
Harari	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hebrew	5	5	0	260	130	130
Maltese	10	5	5	5	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,045	1,095	955
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	145	70	75
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	5	15	9,365	4,400	4,970
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	440	215	225
Vietnamese	25	5	15	8,925	4,185	4,740
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	35	30	25,700	11,990	13,710
Bikol	0	0	0	45	25	20
Cebuano	0	0	0	865	410	455
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	205	95	115
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,030	480	545
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	5	5	0	235	125	110
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	65	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	30	30	23,010	10,720	12,290
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	25	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	65	85
Creole languages	5	0	5	290	145	140
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	220	110	105
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dravidian languages	40	20	15	3,185	1,615	1,565
Kannada	0	0	0	115	60	55
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,295	655	635
Tamil	35	20	20	1,190	600	590
Telugu	0	0	0	560	290	270
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Indo-European languages	2,175	1,075	1,100	102,690	51,075	51,620
Albanian	25	15	15	620	335	285
Armenian	0	0	0	105	55	55
Balto-Slavic languages	950	460	485	13,865	6,775	7,085
Baltic languages	0	5	0	240	130	110
Latvian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	155	80	70
Slavic languages	945	455	485	13,625	6,645	6,980
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	5	0	5	390	195	195
Bulgarian	15	5	5	485	240	235
Croatian	285	135	150	745	365	380
Czech	10	5	5	430	205	220
Macedonian	15	5	10	80	45	45
Polish	440	220	225	3,275	1,585	1,690
Russian	95	45	50	5,785	2,800	2,985
Serbian	15	5	10	945	465	480
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	180	90	90
Slovak	20	5	10	465	225	240
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	40	15	25
Ukrainian	40	20	20	790	395	395
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	5	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	85	40	50	2,725	1,300	1,430
Afrikaans	5	0	0	505	240	265
Danish	0	5	0	70	30	35
Dutch	20	5	10	490	235	255
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	65	30	35	1,540	730	810
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swedish	0	0	0	50	25	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	45	20	25	500	230	265
Indo-Iranian languages	385	190	195	61,795	30,995	30,800
Indo-Aryan languages	355	175	180	53,300	26,715	26,585
Bengali	5	0	0	2,745	1,375	1,370
Gujarati	20	10	10	3,125	1,565	1,560
Hindi	20	10	15	4,130	2,125	2,010
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	20	25
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	445	225	215
Nepali	0	0	0	1,340	690	645
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	235	120	120	29,100	14,565	14,535
Sindhi	0	0	0	745	330	415
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	490	245	245
Urdu	65	30	35	11,065	5,530	5,535
Iranian languages	20	15	10	7,995	4,025	3,965
Kurdish	0	0	0	460	235	225
Pashto	5	0	0	1,055	535	520
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	6,480	3,255	3,225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	500	255	245
Italic (Romance) languages	680	355	325	23,070	11,375	11,695
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	75	35	45	1,270	565	705
Portuguese	250	120	130	1,770	860	910
Romanian	55	25	30	2,470	1,280	1,190
Spanish	305	175	125	17,540	8,665	8,875
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,105	485	625
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Georgian	0	0	0	85	45	35
Korean	50	25	30	6,565	3,130	3,435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	280	135	145
Mongolian	0	0	0	280	135	145
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,825	875	950
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	330	170	160
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	135	65	75
Lingala	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	60	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	95	40	55
Swahili	0	0	0	345	155	190
Wolof	0	0	0	60	35	30
Yoruba	0	0	0	345	170	180
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	135	145
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	910	440	475
Dinka	0	0	0	445	215	230
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	465	220	245
Sign languages	30	20	10	335	195	145
American Sign Language	20	10	5	90	45	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	255	155	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	165	80	85	46,860	22,300	24,565
Chinese languages	160	80	85	45,985	21,855	24,125
Cantonese	50	25	25	22,245	10,380	11,860
Hakka	5	5	0	95	35	60
Mandarin	95	45	50	21,140	10,245	10,895
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	675	295	385
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	210	110	105
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	1,605	795	815
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	875	440	440
Burmese	0	0	0	175	85	90
Karenic languages	0	0	0	235	110	130
Tibetan	0	0	0	400	210	190
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	35
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	420	185	235
Lao	5	5	0	190	85	105
Thai	10	5	5	225	100	130
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages	5	0	0	1,000	520	475
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	105	55	45
Turkish	0	0	0	755	400	355
Uyghur	0	0	0	45	20	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	55	25	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Uralic languages	35	15	20	1,380	680	705
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	5	0	0	55	30	25
Hungarian	35	15	15	1,310	645	665
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	70	45
Multiple responses	1,390	680	710	87,000	42,490	44,510
English and French	100	45	55	2,450	1,215	1,230
English and non-official language	1,265	630	640	82,870	40,470	42,400
French and non-official language	10	5	10	390	190	200
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	1,290	610	680
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	60,770	30,080	30,685	1,381,345	689,615	691,730
None	55,475	27,580	27,895	1,154,535	579,705	574,830
English	1,540	770	770	97,375	48,485	48,900
French	840	360	480	13,880	6,315	7,565
Non-official language	2,815	1,325	1,490	111,480	53,085	58,390
Aboriginal	0	0	0	690	280	415
Non-Aboriginal	2,810	1,320	1,490	110,785	52,805	57,980
English and French	15	10	5	675	340	340
English and non-official language	25	15	10	2,145	1,095	1,045
French and non-official language	65	30	35	1,220	575	650
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	20	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	48,765	23,845	24,920	1,113,985	553,435	560,545
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,820	22,885	23,935	1,058,110	525,830	532,275
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,568	52,707	36,437	43,974	53,951	35,687
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,830	22,885	23,945	1,058,325	525,890	532,440
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,441	45,235	32,664	39,003	46,422	32,464
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,310	21,940	22,365	991,395	504,130	487,265
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,604	51,849	33,581	43,801	53,736	34,999
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	30,585	13,005	17,580	603,670	236,975	366,695
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,820	910	3,849	3,050	2,073	3,390
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,350	19,635	18,715	863,730	449,090	414,640
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,838	53,124	36,687	44,080	53,428	35,946
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	48,770	23,850	24,920	1,113,965	553,420	560,545
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,835	22,905	23,930	1,058,645	525,895	532,750
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,850	70,637	45,611	69,177	88,050	50,548
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,835	22,900	23,935	1,058,830	525,945	532,885
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,158	54,718	37,966	54,906	68,058	41,925
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,345	22,000	22,345	991,730	504,230	487,500
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,575	69,931	43,424	69,906	88,800	50,363
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	30,815	13,205	17,605	603,830	236,925	366,905
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,504	6,002	6,881	6,470	6,455	6,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,350	19,650	18,700	863,730	448,880	414,845
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,782	67,990	45,006	65,505	81,526	48,170
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	48,770	23,850	24,920	1,113,965	553,425	560,545
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	20,850	11,890	8,955	407,690	233,060	174,625
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,617	72,825	57,833	66,442	74,517	57,725
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	78,321	87,821	65,710	91,015	106,334	70,571
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.7	95.1	89.1	94.7	96.7	91.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	80.7	83.3	76.8	77.0	78.9	73.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.3	4.9	10.9	5.3	3.3	8.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	48,770	23,850	24,920	1,113,985	553,440	560,545
Without total income	1,950	965	985	55,875	27,610	28,270
With total income	46,820	22,885	23,935	1,058,110	525,830	532,275
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.0	96.0	95.0	95.0	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,155	2,560	3,595	137,795	53,675	84,125
$10,000 to $19,999	6,030	2,270	3,760	130,050	51,980	78,065
$20,000 to $29,999	5,100	2,075	3,020	118,615	47,765	70,850
$30,000 to $39,999	4,485	1,995	2,485	102,090	45,305	56,780
$40,000 to $49,999	4,555	2,045	2,505	98,245	46,560	51,680
$50,000 to $59,999	3,805	1,785	2,015	85,120	42,580	42,540
$60,000 to $69,999	3,325	1,775	1,550	70,325	37,550	32,780
$70,000 to $79,999	2,665	1,475	1,195	56,815	32,105	24,710
$80,000 to $89,999	2,385	1,370	1,010	45,800	26,625	19,175
$90,000 to $99,999	2,090	1,130	960	38,945	22,460	16,485
$100,000 and over	6,235	4,405	1,830	174,305	119,220	55,090
$100,000 to $149,999	3,975	2,685	1,285	96,090	60,925	35,165
$150,000 and over	2,260	1,715	545	78,215	58,290	19,930
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,770	23,850	24,920	1,113,985	553,440	560,545
Without after-tax income	1,940	960	975	55,655	27,550	28,110
With after-tax income	46,830	22,890	23,945	1,058,330	525,890	532,440
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.0	96.1	95.0	95.0	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,330	2,605	3,730	141,235	54,750	86,490
$10,000 to $19,999	6,350	2,415	3,935	135,750	54,530	81,220
$20,000 to $29,999	5,980	2,480	3,500	137,235	56,100	81,140
$30,000 to $39,999	5,675	2,545	3,125	127,800	58,980	68,820
$40,000 to $49,999	5,465	2,565	2,905	119,540	59,170	60,375
$50,000 to $59,999	4,400	2,310	2,090	94,345	50,305	44,040
$60,000 to $69,999	3,480	2,000	1,480	71,485	40,765	30,720
$70,000 to $79,999	3,040	1,710	1,335	54,845	32,040	22,800
$80,000 and over	6,115	4,260	1,855	176,090	119,260	56,830
$80,000 to $89,999	1,880	1,155	730	41,415	24,490	16,920
$90,000 to $99,999	1,135	790	345	28,595	18,085	10,510
$100,000 and over	3,095	2,315	780	106,080	76,690	29,390
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	48,770	23,850	24,920	1,113,985	553,440	560,545
Without employment income	10,420	4,215	6,205	250,255	104,350	145,910
With employment income	38,350	19,635	18,715	863,730	449,090	414,640
Percentage with employment income	78.6	82.3	75.1	77.5	81.1	74.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,600	2,230	2,370	90,985	41,065	49,920
$5,000 to $9,999	2,925	1,220	1,705	55,495	23,595	31,900
$10,000 to $19,999	4,000	1,675	2,330	94,220	40,565	53,660
$20,000 to $29,999	3,145	1,400	1,745	81,015	34,610	46,405
$30,000 to $39,999	3,215	1,360	1,860	77,870	35,925	41,945
$40,000 to $49,999	3,310	1,490	1,820	76,565	36,805	39,755
$50,000 to $59,999	2,940	1,420	1,525	67,875	34,070	33,800
$60,000 to $69,999	2,685	1,435	1,245	56,520	30,975	25,545
$70,000 to $79,999	2,225	1,265	965	46,780	26,710	20,070
$80,000 and over	9,310	6,150	3,155	216,400	144,765	71,640
$80,000 to $89,999	2,080	1,220	860	38,545	22,880	15,665
$90,000 to $99,999	1,905	1,040	860	33,975	19,695	14,275
$100,000 and over	5,325	3,890	1,435	143,885	102,185	41,695
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	21,080	...	...	519,695	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,349	...	...	99,583	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	90,041	...	...	84,773	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,695	...	...	122,265	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,273	...	...	52,765	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,941	...	...	44,957	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	17,380	...	...	397,425	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,969	...	...	117,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,042	...	...	99,568	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	21,075	...	...	519,695	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	128,531	...	...	140,919	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	102,565	...	...	111,867	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,710	...	...	122,340	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,643	...	...	71,649	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,745	...	...	57,165	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	17,365	...	...	397,355	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	143,461	...	...	162,245	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,276	...	...	128,709	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	21,075	...	...	519,695	...	...
Under $5,000	135	...	...	7,580	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	90	...	...	4,650	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	5,615	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	330	...	...	9,915	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	505	...	...	14,625	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	425	...	...	11,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	490	...	...	12,745	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	575	...	...	13,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	550	...	...	14,260	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	580	...	...	14,675	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,175	...	...	30,830	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,195	...	...	31,450	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,095	...	...	30,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,190	...	...	29,960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,305	...	...	28,610	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,255	...	...	258,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,680	...	...	62,815	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,310	...	...	48,480	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,170	...	...	63,120	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,100	...	...	84,300	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	21,080	...	...	519,695	...	...
Under $5,000	150	...	...	8,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	100	...	...	4,745	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	185	...	...	5,820	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	345	...	...	10,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	560	...	...	15,680	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	500	...	...	13,240	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	590	...	...	15,250	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	685	...	...	16,905	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	680	...	...	18,085	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	735	...	...	19,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,500	...	...	38,715	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,400	...	...	38,605	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,555	...	...	37,550	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,545	...	...	35,710	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,420	...	...	32,340	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,130	...	...	209,355	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,085	...	...	65,380	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,305	...	...	46,090	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,740	...	...	97,885	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	17,125	...	...	375,125	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,364	...	...	116,039	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,554	...	...	98,370	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,040	...	...	128,760	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,243	...	...	108,340	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,477	...	...	91,303	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,545	...	...	186,265	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,382	...	...	137,496	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,872	...	...	115,515	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,180	...	...	47,670	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,637	...	...	67,746	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,912	...	...	60,725	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	17,115	...	...	375,090	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	143,189	...	...	162,881	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,921	...	...	128,783	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,060	...	...	128,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	117,069	...	...	156,808	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,876	...	...	123,381	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,560	...	...	186,370	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	170,485	...	...	188,019	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,423	...	...	147,593	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,165	...	...	47,315	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	86,253	...	...	89,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,921	...	...	75,267	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,780	2,225	2,560	199,990	104,835	95,160
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,805	45,210	36,878	44,763	47,895	41,394
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,256	39,520	33,287	39,249	41,382	36,880
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,795	2,225	2,570	199,555	104,735	94,825
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	53,972	61,283	47,647	60,832	66,027	55,095
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,286	48,838	40,348	49,266	52,646	45,533
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	60,195	29,725	30,470	1,374,650	687,050	687,600
In the bottom half of the distribution	17,610	8,355	9,255	495,670	241,190	254,485
In the bottom decile	2,060	1,010	1,050	96,955	48,270	48,680
In the second decile	2,735	1,205	1,535	86,825	40,300	46,525
In the third decile	3,600	1,645	1,955	95,100	45,585	49,515
In the fourth decile	4,150	2,035	2,115	102,905	50,495	52,410
In the fifth decile	5,060	2,460	2,595	113,890	56,535	57,355
In the top half of the distribution	42,590	21,365	21,220	878,980	445,860	433,120
In the sixth decile	5,845	2,900	2,950	123,065	61,590	61,480
In the seventh decile	7,100	3,545	3,550	133,460	67,065	66,395
In the eighth decile	8,550	4,305	4,245	148,820	75,330	73,490
In the ninth decile	10,425	5,255	5,175	180,235	91,125	89,105
In the top decile	10,665	5,365	5,300	293,410	150,755	142,650
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	60,200	29,725	30,475	1,373,010	686,215	686,790
0 to 17 years	14,165	7,245	6,925	307,210	157,515	149,690
0 to 5 years	3,765	1,965	1,805	106,845	54,790	52,055
18 to 64 years	38,205	18,920	19,285	924,220	462,145	462,075
65 years and over	7,825	3,560	4,265	141,575	66,550	75,020
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,150	1,445	1,705	121,990	58,430	63,565
0 to 17 years	835	455	380	37,410	19,210	18,195
0 to 5 years	200	100	100	13,335	6,835	6,500
18 to 64 years	1,750	830	920	73,095	34,830	38,270
65 years and over	565	160	405	11,485	4,390	7,100
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.2	4.9	5.6	8.9	8.5	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	5.9	6.3	5.5	12.2	12.2	12.2
0 to 5 years (%)	5.3	5.1	5.5	12.5	12.5	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	4.6	4.4	4.8	7.9	7.5	8.3
65 years and over (%)	7.2	4.5	9.5	8.1	6.6	9.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,470	745	725	111,150	55,085	56,065
0 to 17 years	325	175	150	30,055	15,465	14,595
0 to 5 years	65	35	30	10,685	5,475	5,210
18 to 64 years	1,030	530	500	74,510	36,940	37,570
65 years and over	110	40	75	6,585	2,685	3,905
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.4	2.5	2.4	8.1	8.0	8.2
0 to 17 years (%)	2.3	2.4	2.2	9.8	9.8	9.8
0 to 5 years (%)	1.7	1.8	1.7	10.0	10.0	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	2.7	2.8	2.6	8.1	8.0	8.1
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.1	1.8	4.7	4.0	5.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	60,195	29,725	30,475	1,374,650	687,050	687,600
Official languages	59,850	29,590	30,255	1,344,650	674,485	670,160
English	59,810	29,580	30,230	1,343,335	673,895	669,440
French	4,855	1,980	2,875	101,440	46,945	54,495
Non-official languages	9,770	4,630	5,145	484,740	235,150	249,590
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,305	515	785
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	920	365	555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	355	120	230
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	480	215	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	135	70	65
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	10	55
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	255	120	140
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	110	45	60
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	95	40	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	175	75	95
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	175	75	95
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	135	60	75
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	40	10	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	10	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	130	35	100
Dakota	0	0	0	60	25	35
Stoney	0	0	0	95	15	75
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,770	4,630	5,140	483,460	234,650	248,815
Afro-Asiatic languages	375	185	190	41,755	21,940	19,815
Berber languages	0	0	0	200	140	60
Kabyle	0	0	0	110	60	45
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	80	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	3,580	1,825	1,760
Bilen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Oromo	0	0	0	1,370	715	655
Somali	0	0	0	2,175	1,085	1,090
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Semitic languages	375	185	195	38,585	20,340	18,240
Amharic	0	0	0	5,780	2,930	2,845
Arabic	225	120	100	28,530	15,190	13,345
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	15	335	170	165
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	55	60
Harari	0	0	0	95	50	45
Hebrew	40	25	15	1,610	775	835
Maltese	95	30	60	40	30	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,565	1,935	1,630
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	250	140	110
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	105	70
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	10	45	18,485	8,785	9,695
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	1,200	655	545
Vietnamese	50	10	45	17,345	8,165	9,180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	375	145	235	60,875	26,185	34,690
Bikol	0	0	0	170	65	105
Cebuano	0	0	0	2,825	1,250	1,575
Fijian	0	0	0	140	75	60
Hiligaynon	10	10	10	930	365	565
Ilocano	0	0	10	3,690	1,595	2,100
Malagasy	0	0	0	45	20	20
Malay	30	15	15	1,505	710	795
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	445	215	230
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	80	120
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	340	120	215	57,570	24,600	32,975
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	195	80	115
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	570	240	335
Creole languages	40	10	30	1,790	890	895
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	80	45	35
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	1,110	560	555
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	600	295	310
Dravidian languages	55	35	20	7,230	3,795	3,440
Kannada	0	0	0	540	270	275
Malayalam	25	15	15	2,605	1,375	1,230
Tamil	40	30	15	3,215	1,695	1,520
Telugu	0	0	0	1,290	680	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	40
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Indo-European languages	8,275	3,980	4,295	248,155	123,285	124,870
Albanian	30	15	10	1,735	915	825
Armenian	25	10	15	295	165	130
Balto-Slavic languages	2,585	1,240	1,345	36,635	17,825	18,810
Baltic languages	40	25	15	645	310	335
Latvian	10	0	0	265	140	125
Lithuanian	40	25	15	380	170	210
Slavic languages	2,560	1,230	1,330	36,225	17,635	18,595
Belarusan	0	0	10	70	30	45
Bosnian	20	10	0	1,330	715	615
Bulgarian	45	25	20	1,100	590	515
Croatian	870	440	425	2,770	1,375	1,390
Czech	50	20	25	1,795	840	955
Macedonian	25	15	10	275	150	125
Polish	1,105	470	635	9,565	4,595	4,970
Russian	290	130	160	13,705	6,585	7,115
Serbian	55	30	30	2,365	1,170	1,195
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	10	575	315	260
Slovak	55	20	30	1,605	880	725
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	45	20	330	155	170
Ukrainian	120	80	50	4,770	2,165	2,605
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Celtic languages	30	15	15	465	220	245
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	170	85	85
Welsh	0	0	0	110	65	50
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	190	75	110
Germanic languages	1,265	590	675	27,585	13,695	13,890
Afrikaans	35	20	15	1,955	1,040	920
Danish	25	10	15	1,060	500	560
Dutch	405	170	230	4,940	2,445	2,495
Frisian	0	0	0	65	25	35
German	810	400	410	19,080	9,585	9,490
Icelandic	0	0	0	80	40	45
Norwegian	0	0	0	495	195	300
Swedish	15	10	0	640	310	330
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	125	60	65
Yiddish	0	0	0	175	100	75
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	45
Greek	270	115	150	2,490	1,255	1,235
Indo-Iranian languages	950	460	490	114,370	58,080	56,290
Indo-Aryan languages	905	425	475	101,665	51,330	50,335
Bengali	0	0	0	5,050	2,540	2,510
Gujarati	70	35	35	8,585	4,165	4,420
Hindi	280	100	180	29,820	15,285	14,535
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	45	20
Konkani	10	0	0	380	200	185
Marathi	25	10	15	1,545	805	740
Nepali	0	0	0	2,220	1,225	995
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	145	75	75
Punjabi (Panjabi)	545	285	260	51,070	25,905	25,165
Sindhi	10	0	0	2,765	1,220	1,540
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	1,395	690	700
Urdu	195	90	110	26,020	13,300	12,720
Iranian languages	50	30	15	13,580	7,145	6,435
Kurdish	10	10	0	1,005	545	460
Pashto	0	0	0	2,185	1,180	1,005
Persian (Farsi)	40	20	20	10,760	5,670	5,090
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,170	635	535
Italic (Romance) languages	3,260	1,595	1,665	70,645	34,285	36,360
Catalan	0	0	0	85	45	35
Italian	1,075	530	540	9,565	4,720	4,840
Portuguese	1,190	570	615	5,365	2,635	2,730
Romanian	195	95	95	5,945	3,095	2,850
Spanish	995	475	515	52,265	25,140	27,120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	45	30
Japanese	55	35	20	4,400	1,990	2,415
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	140	90	50
Georgian	0	0	0	140	90	50
Korean	95	35	55	10,240	4,790	5,455
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	660	310	350
Mongolian	0	0	0	660	305	350
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	0	12,065	6,090	5,970
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	1,150	610	545
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	240	145	95
Ewe	0	0	0	75	35	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	135	80	60
Ga	10	10	0	115	65	50
Ganda	0	0	0	80	30	45
Igbo	0	0	0	1,495	785	710
Lingala	0	0	0	430	225	195
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	170	95	80
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	40	60
Shona	0	0	0	510	225	285
Swahili	10	0	10	2,420	1,195	1,230
Wolof	0	0	0	330	195	135
Yoruba	0	0	0	3,455	1,750	1,705
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,195	1,055	1,145
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,695	780	915
Dinka	0	0	0	785	380	400
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	915	400	515
Sign languages	85	40	45	1,685	715	970
American Sign Language	45	20	20	905	350	560
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	790	375	415
Sino-Tibetan languages	290	125	165	80,270	38,240	42,030
Chinese languages	295	125	165	78,780	37,515	41,265
Cantonese	135	60	70	43,115	20,355	22,755
Hakka	0	0	0	425	180	245
Mandarin	165	75	90	39,405	18,550	20,855
Min Dong	0	0	0	60	35	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	2,415	1,010	1,400
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	575	245	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	3,105	1,545	1,570
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,525	735	795
Burmese	0	0	0	345	160	180
Karenic languages	0	0	0	295	140	150
Tibetan	0	0	0	800	400	400
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	60	95
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	1,510	625	885
Lao	15	10	10	635	300	335
Thai	10	0	0	975	380	595
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages	35	20	20	2,585	1,380	1,205
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	350	165	180
Turkish	35	15	15	1,710	980	735
Uyghur	0	0	0	135	65	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	245	110	135
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	90	110
Uralic languages	170	90	80	4,810	2,310	2,505
Estonian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Finnish	30	25	0	350	160	190
Hungarian	140	60	75	4,350	2,100	2,250
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	785	440	345
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	60,200	29,725	30,475	1,374,650	687,050	687,600
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	58,430	28,935	29,500	1,220,070	612,475	607,590
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,000	7,070	6,930	282,095	144,675	137,420
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	44,430	21,865	22,565	937,975	467,800	470,170
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,770	790	975	154,585	74,575	80,010
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	60,200	29,725	30,475	1,374,650	687,050	687,600
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,310	25,030	25,285	942,785	477,115	465,665
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,745	4,620	5,120	404,700	196,445	208,260
Before 1981	4,830	2,315	2,520	69,585	34,700	34,885
1981 to 1990	1,545	765	780	41,035	19,545	21,495
1991 to 2000	1,480	675	800	68,565	32,850	35,715
2001 to 2010	1,350	605	750	132,260	64,205	68,055
2001 to 2005	805	380	420	59,300	28,975	30,325
2006 to 2010	555	225	330	72,960	35,235	37,730
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	530	260	275	93,255	45,140	48,115
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	140	75	70	27,170	13,490	13,680
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,745	4,620	5,125	404,700	196,440	208,260
Under 5 years	1,515	775	740	37,370	19,075	18,295
5 to 14 years	2,145	1,080	1,065	69,005	35,815	33,190
15 to 24 years	2,475	1,065	1,405	79,350	36,525	42,825
25 to 44 years	3,185	1,510	1,675	181,400	87,250	94,150
45 years and over	435	195	240	37,575	17,775	19,800
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,745	4,620	5,125	404,705	196,445	208,255
Americas	1,345	630	710	44,350	21,140	23,205
Brazil	55	20	30	1,470	675	800
Colombia	115	45	65	5,805	2,755	3,050
El Salvador	20	10	10	2,450	1,240	1,215
Guyana	145	70	75	865	435	430
Haiti	10	0	10	525	280	250
Jamaica	140	60	80	3,085	1,405	1,680
Mexico	75	30	40	4,480	2,200	2,290
Peru	20	15	0	1,115	475	645
Trinidad and Tobago	75	35	45	1,470	720	750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	415	195	220	12,110	5,550	6,560
Other places of birth in Americas	275	150	130	10,965	5,415	5,550
Europe	6,540	3,155	3,390	81,045	40,575	40,470
Bosnia and Herzegovina	125	75	55	2,065	1,060	1,010
Croatia	305	155	145	1,310	685	630
France	25	15	10	1,285	635	655
Germany	365	185	185	6,485	3,080	3,400
Greece	110	45	65	940	490	450
Hungary	90	45	45	1,965	970	990
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	60	60	1,685	895	790
Italy	385	220	170	3,855	2,070	1,790
Netherlands	325	140	185	3,385	1,815	1,570
Poland	715	310	410	6,845	3,240	3,600
Portugal	650	315	330	1,165	535	635
Romania	175	90	85	4,515	2,260	2,255
Russian Federation	100	50	55	4,000	1,720	2,285
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	25	20	1,120	575	550
Ukraine	50	15	30	2,965	1,365	1,600
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,435	1,180	1,260	26,175	13,470	12,710
Other places of birth in Europe	515	245	270	11,270	5,715	5,560
Africa	190	115	75	40,865	20,905	19,960
Algeria	0	0	0	770	415	355
Egypt	15	15	0	2,930	1,565	1,365
Ethiopia	0	0	0	5,230	2,585	2,645
Kenya	15	10	10	2,735	1,330	1,405
Morocco	0	0	0	685	360	325
Nigeria	0	0	0	7,685	3,995	3,695
Somalia	0	0	0	1,340	630	710
South Africa, Republic of	75	40	40	3,015	1,570	1,440
Other places of birth in Africa	85	55	25	16,470	8,460	8,015
Asia	1,655	715	945	234,535	111,835	122,705
Afghanistan	10	0	0	3,285	1,765	1,520
Bangladesh	0	0	0	3,145	1,615	1,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	155	45	115	34,945	16,100	18,840
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	30	11,115	5,390	5,720
India	445	185	255	46,945	23,575	23,375
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	20	15	5,800	3,000	2,795
Iraq	70	45	20	3,650	1,955	1,700
Japan	15	0	10	1,545	435	1,115
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	30	30	7,280	3,425	3,855
Lebanon	40	15	25	4,340	2,305	2,030
Pakistan	135	75	60	17,740	9,230	8,505
Philippines	345	120	230	53,450	23,270	30,180
Sri Lanka	45	25	20	2,010	1,030	980
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	10	2,195	1,145	1,045
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,235	950	1,290
Viet Nam	30	10	25	15,700	7,310	8,385
Other places of birth in Asia	170	90	80	19,160	9,325	9,840
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	3,910	1,995	1,920
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	535	255	275	93,255	45,145	48,115
Americas	110	65	50	9,350	4,675	4,670
Brazil	20	10	10	535	245	285
Colombia	10	10	0	1,275	605	670
Cuba	0	0	0	125	60	70
Haiti	0	0	0	150	95	50
Jamaica	10	10	0	470	245	225
Mexico	15	10	10	1,970	1,035	935
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	25	15	2,055	990	1,065
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	1,135	555	575
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	1,640	855	785
Europe	195	85	110	9,565	4,900	4,660
France	0	0	0	265	155	115
Germany	0	0	0	460	215	245
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	605	380	225
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	450	250	195
Romania	10	10	0	605	310	295
Russian Federation	20	15	10	645	220	430
Ukraine	10	0	10	830	340	490
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	30	35	2,880	1,635	1,240
Other places of birth in Europe	85	30	55	2,820	1,405	1,420
Africa	20	20	0	12,030	6,120	5,905
Algeria	0	0	0	155	75	85
Cameroon	0	0	0	570	285	280
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	215	100	120
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	135	85	55
Egypt	0	0	0	1,130	590	540
Eritrea	0	0	0	1,045	605	445
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,590	735	855
Morocco	0	0	0	190	70	120
Nigeria	0	0	0	3,910	2,055	1,860
Somalia	0	0	0	240	90	150
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	520	295	230
Tunisia	0	0	0	75	35	35
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	2,250	1,105	1,150
Asia	205	85	115	61,520	28,920	32,600
Afghanistan	0	0	10	490	270	220
Bangladesh	0	0	0	750	345	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	15	6,265	2,815	3,455
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	420	190	225
India	40	20	20	13,050	6,625	6,425
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	2,245	1,130	1,115
Iraq	0	0	0	1,225	655	575
Israel	0	10	0	225	115	115
Japan	0	0	0	330	80	255
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	1,910	775	1,135
Lebanon	0	0	0	540	280	265
Nepal	0	0	0	1,120	590	530
Pakistan	20	20	0	4,400	2,150	2,255
Philippines	55	15	35	21,960	9,880	12,080
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	350	175	180
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	335	155	180
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	1,385	700	685
Taiwan	0	0	0	325	110	215
Turkey	0	0	0	140	60	80
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	440	230	215
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,220	500	725
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	2,395	1,105	1,290
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	795	525	270
Australia	0	0	0	555	355	205
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	240	170	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	60,200	29,725	30,475	1,374,650	687,050	687,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,150	4,825	5,320	441,415	215,050	226,365
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,190	7,500	7,695	291,960	147,890	144,070
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	34,860	17,400	17,460	641,275	324,110	317,165
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,115	2,410	2,705	341,860	165,175	176,680
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,525	1,285	1,240	192,870	97,195	95,670
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	985	710	275	76,450	48,060	28,390
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,540	575	965	116,420	49,140	67,280
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,860	730	1,130	98,055	40,170	57,880
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	675	370	305	48,125	26,390	21,735
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	55	25	25	2,805	1,415	1,395
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	60,200	29,725	30,475	1,374,650	687,050	687,600
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,025	485	545	41,645	19,730	21,915
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	955	455	500	40,615	19,245	21,365
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	530	265	270	17,955	8,355	9,600
Métis	390	175	210	22,220	10,730	11,490
Inuk (Inuit)	40	15	20	440	165	280
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	15	445	225	215
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	25	25	590	250	335
Non-Aboriginal identity	59,175	29,240	29,935	1,333,005	667,320	665,680
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	60,200	29,725	30,475	1,374,655	687,050	687,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	225	105	125	14,490	6,685	7,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	59,970	29,620	30,350	1,360,160	680,360	679,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	60,195	29,725	30,475	1,374,650	687,050	687,600
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	70	85	9,635	4,505	5,125
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	150	70	85	9,355	4,350	5,000
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	110	65	50	6,755	3,135	3,620
Métis single ancestry	45	0	40	2,485	1,165	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	120	45	70
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	280	155	125
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	270	155	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,555	740	815	45,795	21,790	24,000
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,520	720	800	43,960	20,935	23,025
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,035	490	550	23,810	11,200	12,605
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	425	195	235	19,720	9,570	10,150
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	40	15	430	160	275
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	15	15	1,830	855	975
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	1,745	810	930
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	20	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	58,490	28,910	29,575	1,319,225	660,750	658,475
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	60,195	29,725	30,475	1,374,650	687,050	687,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,475	2,090	2,380	463,450	228,225	235,225
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,390	690	700	122,900	62,350	60,555
Chinese	485	200	280	89,675	43,775	45,900
Black	635	320	315	54,190	27,745	26,445
Filipino	535	195	340	70,660	31,680	38,975
Latin American	450	205	240	27,710	13,720	13,990
Arab	140	100	50	26,320	13,970	12,350
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	150	50	100	23,240	11,145	12,100
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	50	25	25	12,810	6,790	6,015
Korean	115	50	70	10,995	5,170	5,825
Japanese	155	65	90	5,570	2,465	3,110
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	145	75	70	4,610	2,170	2,440
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	230	115	110	14,775	7,250	7,530
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	55,725	27,635	28,090	911,200	458,825	452,375
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	60,195	29,725	30,470	1,374,650	687,050	687,600
North American Aboriginal origins	1,705	810	895	55,430	26,300	29,125
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,170	570	595	32,630	15,330	17,300
Inuit	70	40	30	650	260	395
Métis	505	215	290	24,275	11,735	12,540
Other North American origins	18,610	9,230	9,380	292,965	148,800	144,165
Acadian	60	20	35	1,730	925	805
American	770	305	460	23,680	11,535	12,145
Canadian	18,005	8,960	9,040	275,950	140,405	135,545
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	25	20	10
Newfoundlander	75	45	35	540	300	235
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	55	40	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	50	40	10
Québécois	60	35	25	495	270	225
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	155	85	65
European origins	48,360	23,780	24,580	818,210	408,755	409,450
British Isles origins	32,855	16,090	16,770	525,560	262,170	263,385
Channel Islander	0	0	0	135	75	60
Cornish	0	0	0	90	20	70
English	19,595	9,600	9,995	298,865	148,285	150,575
Irish	13,350	6,570	6,780	197,185	95,345	101,840
Manx	15	10	10	350	185	165
Scottish	14,505	7,090	7,410	240,775	119,545	121,230
Welsh	1,405	635	765	27,270	13,245	14,025
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,285	1,055	1,230	36,340	17,745	18,600
French origins	5,650	2,735	2,910	118,080	58,175	59,905
Alsatian	0	0	0	45	20	15
Breton	0	0	0	25	0	20
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	10
French	5,645	2,730	2,915	118,030	58,155	59,880
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,915	4,865	5,055	261,285	129,260	132,030
Austrian	480	185	300	14,495	7,070	7,425
Bavarian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belgian	180	80	100	6,570	3,215	3,360
Dutch	3,545	1,795	1,750	53,975	27,025	26,945
Flemish	0	0	0	625	255	365
Frisian	0	10	0	180	90	90
German	6,285	3,090	3,195	201,650	99,365	102,290
Luxembourger	0	0	0	255	125	125
Swiss	255	130	125	8,050	3,850	4,210
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	425	200	225
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,265	555	705	95,065	45,860	49,200
Danish	355	160	195	18,720	9,195	9,520
Finnish	245	130	115	5,720	2,750	2,965
Icelandic	100	45	55	7,645	3,715	3,930
Norwegian	235	90	145	42,000	19,935	22,065
Swedish	365	135	235	26,815	12,785	14,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	35	25	4,075	2,080	1,995
Eastern European origins	7,135	3,480	3,650	205,690	100,830	104,860
Bulgarian	115	75	40	1,595	825	770
Byelorussian	15	10	10	815	400	415
Czech	185	75	110	7,600	3,830	3,775
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	95	45	50	2,540	1,180	1,355
Estonian	50	20	25	1,200	530	670
Hungarian	915	460	455	22,045	10,770	11,275
Latvian	60	25	35	1,210	605	605
Lithuanian	280	145	135	2,430	1,165	1,260
Moldovan	0	0	0	965	505	455
Polish	3,060	1,475	1,590	55,705	27,105	28,600
Romanian	305	160	150	13,590	6,405	7,180
Russian	720	315	405	37,955	18,045	19,910
Slovak	250	135	115	4,765	2,490	2,280
Ukrainian	2,090	1,025	1,065	90,740	44,440	46,300
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	905	470	440
Southern European origins	10,855	5,385	5,470	92,660	46,115	46,540
Albanian	35	15	25	1,875	965	910
Bosnian	70	40	30	1,775	965	805
Catalan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Croatian	1,225	595	625	6,265	3,215	3,055
Cypriot	0	0	10	65	30	40
Greek	610	300	315	6,770	3,455	3,310
Italian	5,215	2,640	2,580	42,940	21,585	21,360
Kosovar	0	0	0	150	75	75
Macedonian	160	80	75	535	245	290
Maltese	500	210	285	590	295	300
Montenegrin	0	0	0	130	75	55
Portuguese	2,715	1,330	1,390	8,600	4,380	4,220
Serbian	100	55	45	3,405	1,720	1,685
Sicilian	25	10	15	145	75	75
Slovenian	200	115	90	1,805	970	830
Spanish	780	350	430	22,255	10,410	11,845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	35	50	1,725	835	885
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	120	55	70
Other European origins	215	100	115	9,575	4,695	4,880
Basque	10	0	10	190	85	105
Jewish	135	60	80	4,530	2,160	2,370
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	165	95	75
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	450	230	220
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	55	25	30	4,275	2,160	2,115
Caribbean origins	980	420	560	15,530	7,710	7,820
Antiguan	0	0	0	290	175	115
Bahamian	45	25	20	125	60	60
Barbadian	35	10	20	865	390	470
Bermudan	35	20	15	125	50	70
Carib	0	0	0	60	10	50
Cuban	55	20	40	825	390	440
Dominican	0	0	0	335	215	120
Grenadian	30	10	20	200	90	115
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	995	525	470
Jamaican	550	245	305	7,260	3,555	3,705
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	65	50	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	240	125	115
St. Lucian	15	15	0	340	160	175
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	155	55	95	2,140	1,105	1,035
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	10	10	345	140	205
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	75	30	40	1,195	590	605
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	1,140	535	600
Latin, Central and South American origins	985	500	485	36,000	17,750	18,250
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	20	10	820	425	395
Arawak	0	0	0	85	15	65
Argentinian	30	10	15	795	400	395
Belizean	0	0	0	215	140	70
Bolivian	15	15	0	280	150	125
Brazilian	115	40	70	1,635	705	935
Chilean	40	20	15	3,240	1,630	1,605
Colombian	155	80	70	7,450	3,555	3,900
Costa Rican	0	0	0	295	130	155
Ecuadorian	50	20	30	440	185	260
Guatemalan	35	25	10	1,235	645	590
Guyanese	205	100	105	1,155	615	540
Hispanic	10	0	0	735	350	390
Honduran	0	0	0	365	195	175
Maya	20	0	15	215	105	110
Mexican	150	85	75	8,460	4,310	4,145
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	900	410	490
Panamanian	0	0	0	160	65	95
Paraguayan	0	0	0	160	70	90
Peruvian	20	20	0	1,480	650	830
Salvadorean	70	40	25	2,935	1,525	1,410
Uruguayan	10	0	10	140	80	60
Venezuelan	35	10	20	3,440	1,725	1,715
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	45	15	35	1,670	815	850
African origins	465	270	195	58,390	29,820	28,565
Central and West African origins	50	20	30	16,420	8,530	7,885
Akan	0	0	0	95	55	40
Angolan	0	10	0	160	80	85
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	50	35
Beninese	0	0	0	125	45	80
Burkinabe	0	0	0	15	10	15
Cameroonian	0	0	0	965	465	500
Chadian	0	0	0	65	45	15
Congolese	0	0	0	1,390	660	725
Edo	0	0	0	290	165	125
Ewe	0	0	0	65	40	25
Gabonese	0	0	0	20	0	20
Gambian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Ghanaian	25	15	10	1,865	990	870
Guinean	0	0	0	155	85	70
Ibo	0	0	0	1,140	590	550
Ivorian	0	0	0	185	115	70
Liberian	0	0	0	300	145	150
Malian	0	0	0	25	25	0
Malinké	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nigerian	15	0	15	7,820	4,080	3,740
Peulh	0	0	0	50	30	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	280	185	95
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	225	125	105
Togolese	0	0	0	75	35	40
Wolof	0	0	0	45	25	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,770	970	800
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	640	295	345
North African origins	45	35	10	11,375	5,960	5,415
Algerian	15	10	10	825	420	400
Berber	0	0	0	350	200	155
Coptic	0	0	0	120	60	55
Dinka	0	0	0	265	150	115
Egyptian	15	15	0	4,525	2,420	2,105
Libyan	15	10	0	580	305	275
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	1,080	575	510
Sudanese	0	0	0	3,315	1,650	1,665
Tunisian	0	0	0	475	250	225
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	290	170	120
Southern and East African origins	195	110	80	21,080	10,685	10,395
Afrikaner	0	0	0	135	75	65
Amhara	0	0	0	220	120	105
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	230	120	115
Burundian	0	0	0	195	110	85
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	3,770	2,030	1,740
Ethiopian	0	0	0	6,380	3,215	3,165
Harari	0	0	0	50	20	20
Kenyan	0	0	0	970	435	535
Malagasy	0	0	0	50	15	30
Mauritian	0	0	0	270	155	110
Oromo	0	0	0	675	350	330
Rwandan	0	0	0	175	75	100
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	20	10
Somali	0	0	0	2,755	1,385	1,370
South African	180	105	80	2,785	1,350	1,430
Tanzanian	10	0	0	480	190	290
Tigrian	0	0	0	430	240	195
Ugandan	10	10	0	340	195	145
Zambian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	810	405	400
Zulu	0	0	0	60	35	25
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,530	740	790
Other African origins	175	105	70	10,600	5,185	5,415
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	895	420	480
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	170	95	75	9,800	4,815	4,985
Asian origins	3,840	1,775	2,060	384,200	187,975	196,225
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	760	385	375	48,420	25,285	23,130
Afghan	10	0	0	5,320	2,860	2,465
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	75	25	55	5,055	2,720	2,330
Armenian	85	35	50	1,010	500	510
Assyrian	35	15	20	360	210	145
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	295	115	175
Georgian	0	0	0	230	140	95
Hazara	0	0	0	265	135	125
Iranian	75	40	35	8,570	4,455	4,115
Iraqi	125	85	35	3,820	2,010	1,810
Israeli	0	10	0	735	395	340
Jordanian	15	0	10	595	310	280
Kazakh	0	0	0	285	120	170
Kurd	0	0	0	940	535	410
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	50	40	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	150	90	60
Lebanese	205	90	115	13,755	7,095	6,655
Palestinian	30	25	10	1,650	880	770
Pashtun	0	0	0	380	175	200
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	185	110	80
Syrian	100	35	65	3,325	1,625	1,705
Tajik	0	0	0	175	105	70
Tatar	0	0	0	360	160	205
Turk	70	45	25	2,590	1,410	1,175
Turkmen	0	0	0	55	35	20
Uighur	0	0	0	150	75	75
Uzbek	0	0	0	270	115	150
Yemeni	20	20	0	545	270	275
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	1,355	705	645
South Asian origins	1,415	720	695	122,515	62,290	60,225
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,365	1,175	1,190
Bengali	15	15	0	985	490	495
Bhutanese	0	0	0	160	80	75
East Indian	945	450	495	90,620	45,800	44,830
Goan	0	0	0	345	185	160
Gujarati	70	30	40	295	140	155
Kashmiri	0	0	0	595	285	305
Nepali	0	0	0	1,900	1,030	870
Pakistani	165	95	70	18,495	9,500	9,000
Punjabi	170	100	70	8,570	4,450	4,120
Sinhalese	0	0	0	385	205	175
Sri Lankan	30	15	15	2,410	1,245	1,165
Tamil	25	20	10	445	230	215
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	90	45	45	2,570	1,300	1,270
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,645	660	980	215,510	101,570	113,940
Burmese	0	0	0	755	385	375
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	2,100	1,130	970
Chinese	695	270	425	104,620	50,630	53,990
Filipino	635	235	405	75,020	33,820	41,200
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	50	30	20	1,580	730	845
Japanese	185	85	105	7,705	3,420	4,285
Karen	0	0	0	300	145	150
Korean	110	45	60	11,615	5,455	6,165
Laotian	15	10	0	935	430	505
Malaysian	25	15	10	1,355	625	730
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,090	510	585
Singaporean	15	10	10	205	105	100
Taiwanese	20	10	10	1,190	520	670
Thai	10	0	0	1,100	400	695
Tibetan	0	0	0	890	460	425
Vietnamese	70	15	50	21,010	10,155	10,860
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	325	170	155
Other Asian origins	110	55	55	1,635	840	795
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	105	55	50	1,635	840	795
Oceania origins	65	40	30	6,310	3,235	3,075
Australian	55	30	25	3,420	1,790	1,630
New Zealander	10	0	0	1,275	660	610
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	10	1,720	840	880
Fijian	0	0	0	1,175	550	630
Hawaiian	0	0	0	160	70	90
Maori	0	0	10	145	65	80
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	85	50	30
Samoan	0	0	0	65	55	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	135	70	65
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	21,080	...	...	519,695	...	...
Owner	18,080	...	...	379,225	...	...
Renter	3,000	...	...	140,370	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	21,080	...	...	519,695	...	...
Condominium	1,585	...	...	113,055	...	...
Not condominium	19,495	...	...	406,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	21,080	...	...	519,695	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	1,795	...	...
1 bedroom	1,030	...	...	52,045	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,705	...	...	112,605	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,690	...	...	186,265	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,635	...	...	166,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	21,080	...	...	519,695	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,285	...	...	133,010	...	...
5 rooms	2,285	...	...	78,595	...	...
6 rooms	3,265	...	...	75,495	...	...
7 rooms	3,550	...	...	66,935	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,700	...	...	165,660	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.4	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	21,075	...	...	519,690	...	...
One person or fewer per room	20,965	...	...	507,250	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	12,445	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	21,080	...	...	519,690	...	...
Suitable	20,490	...	...	496,040	...	...
Not suitable	590	...	...	23,655	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	21,075	...	...	519,690	...	...
1960 or before	4,530	...	...	47,830	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,630	...	...	143,095	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,705	...	...	65,075	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,895	...	...	83,690	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,635	...	...	60,085	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,640	...	...	60,670	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,045	...	...	59,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	21,080	...	...	519,695	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	20,155	...	...	498,025	...	...
Major repairs needed	925	...	...	21,665	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	21,080	...	...	519,695	...	...
1 household maintainer	10,085	...	...	287,280	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,625	...	...	213,310	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	365	...	...	19,110	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	21,080	...	...	519,695	...	...
15 to 24 years	140	...	...	14,370	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,825	...	...	98,930	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,085	...	...	114,165	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,895	...	...	111,530	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,415	...	...	95,640	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,715	...	...	51,455	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,515	...	...	24,930	...	...
85 years and over	495	...	...	8,670	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	20,960	...	...	515,800	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	17,015	...	...	403,040	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,950	...	...	112,765	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,610	...	...	97,325	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,980	...	...	377,970	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.9	...	...	67.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.1	...	...	16.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,670	...	...	1,616	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,684	...	...	1,640	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	551,328	...	...	450,406	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	610,158	...	...	527,216	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,995	...	...	140,345	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.7	...	...	9.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.4	...	...	36.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,102	...	...	1,324	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,170	...	...	1,366	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	48,765	23,845	24,920	1,113,965	553,420	560,545
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,930	4,010	3,920	150,665	77,435	73,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,530	7,210	7,315	290,460	144,695	145,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,310	12,630	13,680	672,840	331,290	341,555
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,090	2,355	735	77,350	57,960	19,385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,250	825	420	27,550	15,830	11,720
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,840	1,530	310	49,800	42,135	7,665
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,425	5,040	6,390	202,530	85,110	117,420
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	945	445	500	35,490	14,540	20,955
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,850	4,785	6,060	357,470	173,675	183,795
Bachelor's degree	7,995	3,520	4,475	249,795	117,925	131,870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	775	300	475	18,880	8,700	10,180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	180	90	90	9,490	4,715	4,770
Master's degree	1,715	775	940	67,990	35,105	32,885
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	100	85	11,325	7,240	4,085
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	32,515	15,975	16,530	807,480	402,230	405,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,670	1,545	1,120	65,665	36,060	29,605
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,650	4,415	4,240	179,835	91,175	88,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,195	10,020	11,175	561,975	274,995	286,980
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,195	1,710	485	60,070	45,715	14,355
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	900	610	295	20,540	12,015	8,530
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,290	1,095	195	39,525	33,705	5,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,235	4,075	5,165	163,990	69,550	94,445
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	740	345	395	28,640	11,795	16,845
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,025	3,895	5,130	309,275	147,940	161,335
Bachelor's degree	6,595	2,890	3,710	215,060	100,565	114,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	655	250	405	15,790	7,155	8,635
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	145	70	80	8,410	3,920	4,490
Master's degree	1,475	615	860	60,840	30,710	30,130
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	150	75	80	9,180	5,590	3,595
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	48,765	23,850	24,920	1,113,965	553,420	560,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,460	11,220	11,235	441,125	222,130	218,990
Education	1,830	410	1,420	39,625	8,345	31,285
13. Education	1,825	415	1,420	39,625	8,340	31,285
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	995	445	550	21,830	9,005	12,820
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	145	105	40	3,680	2,540	1,145
50. Visual and performing arts	850	335	510	18,150	6,470	11,680
Humanities	1,295	440	855	30,180	11,000	19,185
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	10	60	3,245	665	2,575
23. English language and literature/letters	445	85	360	7,400	1,920	5,480
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	365	140	225	9,305	3,115	6,190
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	135	65	70
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	30	35	2,030	1,100	930
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	55	30	3,230	1,960	1,270
54. History	195	105	90	4,070	2,005	2,065
55. French language and literature/letters	55	0	55	775	165	610
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,580	1,030	2,560	71,730	25,180	46,550
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	35	820	140	680
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	320	120	200	8,850	2,950	5,900
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	700	35	670	8,680	870	7,810
22. Legal professions and studies	545	95	455	13,535	4,735	8,805
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	15	85	925	210	715
42. Psychology	475	135	335	11,280	2,500	8,780
45. Social sciences	1,405	630	775	27,635	13,770	13,865
Business, management and public administration	5,875	2,370	3,505	154,300	63,935	90,370
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	195	65	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	345	45	300	7,670	1,325	6,345
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,525	2,320	3,205	146,440	62,540	83,900
Physical and life sciences and technologies	915	485	430	35,060	19,065	15,995
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	350	155	190	10,980	4,425	6,555
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	235	95	140	6,615	3,205	3,410
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	315	110	205
40. Physical sciences	295	215	75	15,645	10,830	4,825
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	30	1,505	495	1,010
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,090	695	390	29,410	19,050	10,360
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	555	225	23,985	16,695	7,290
25. Library science	55	10	45	1,600	220	1,375
27. Mathematics and statistics	225	110	115	3,505	1,925	1,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	315	205	115
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,495	5,110	385	159,730	137,120	22,615
04. Architecture and related services	250	175	70	5,750	3,535	2,215
14. Engineering	1,060	910	155	62,420	49,810	12,610
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,090	995	95	30,745	24,955	5,785
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	35	0	30
46. Construction trades	1,045	1,030	15	26,085	25,265	820
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,365	1,330	30	23,330	22,570	755
48. Precision production	690	670	20	11,370	10,980	395
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	580	330	255	10,880	5,865	5,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	370	210	160	5,780	3,330	2,450
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	120	90	5,105	2,540	2,570
Health and related fields	2,965	515	2,445	92,590	19,430	73,160
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	510	240	270	7,860	3,870	3,985
51. Health professions and related programs	2,400	265	2,135	82,055	14,115	67,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	10	45	2,680	1,440	1,240
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,685	805	880	27,425	13,270	14,155
12. Personal and culinary services	800	165	640	17,840	5,535	12,310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	120	110	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	185	160	25
43. Security and protective services	615	400	210	4,175	2,855	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	255	225	30	5,100	4,615	485
Other	0	0	0	75	25	50
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	75	25	45
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	32,510	15,980	16,535	807,475	402,230	405,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,320	5,960	5,360	245,500	127,235	118,270
Education	1,445	305	1,140	30,440	5,930	24,515
13. Education	1,445	305	1,140	30,440	5,925	24,510
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	830	365	465	18,170	7,375	10,800
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	90	25	3,045	2,075	970
50. Visual and performing arts	710	280	435	15,130	5,300	9,830
Humanities	955	335	620	25,160	8,985	16,170
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	10	50	2,760	550	2,210
23. English language and literature/letters	330	60	270	6,240	1,600	4,640
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	100	160	7,980	2,615	5,360
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	120	60	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	30	30	1,640	890	750
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	30	15	2,450	1,465	985
54. History	160	95	60	3,405	1,670	1,735
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	570	135	435
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,950	830	2,120	61,570	21,230	40,340
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	30	690	130	560
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	95	160	7,710	2,520	5,190
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	565	30	535	7,085	690	6,390
22. Legal professions and studies	480	60	420	11,770	3,870	7,900
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	10	60	780	185	595
42. Psychology	370	115	260	9,525	1,990	7,535
45. Social sciences	1,170	520	655	24,005	11,835	12,175
Business, management and public administration	4,920	1,985	2,935	131,225	54,145	77,085
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	160	65	95
44. Public administration and social service professions	300	40	260	6,515	1,075	5,440
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,615	1,940	2,670	124,550	53,000	71,550
Physical and life sciences and technologies	705	355	350	28,410	15,020	13,390
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	260	105	160	9,070	3,565	5,505
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	70	110	5,450	2,665	2,790
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	10	0	250	105	145
40. Physical sciences	225	165	65	12,515	8,345	4,175
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	20	1,125	340	785
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	965	595	365	26,535	17,240	9,295
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	705	485	215	22,205	15,435	6,770
25. Library science	45	0	45	1,270	180	1,090
27. Mathematics and statistics	185	85	100	2,790	1,460	1,335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	270	170	105
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,250	3,915	335	132,865	112,785	20,080
04. Architecture and related services	215	155	60	4,790	2,815	1,980
14. Engineering	875	735	140	54,220	42,630	11,590
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	890	805	85	25,165	20,310	4,855
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	0	25
46. Construction trades	740	735	0	21,420	20,725	695
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,020	995	20	18,510	17,900	610
48. Precision production	500	480	20	8,735	8,410	330
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	455	250	205	9,350	4,890	4,460
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	155	125	4,755	2,650	2,105
03. Natural resources and conservation	175	90	80	4,595	2,235	2,360
Health and related fields	2,350	415	1,935	76,085	16,385	59,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	420	200	215	6,705	3,340	3,365
51. Health professions and related programs	1,885	205	1,685	67,010	11,835	55,175
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	10	35	2,375	1,205	1,160
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,375	675	705	22,105	11,000	11,105
12. Personal and culinary services	625	135	490	14,120	4,520	9,600
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	75	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	105	95	10
43. Security and protective services	535	345	185	3,465	2,395	1,070
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	190	35	4,325	3,915	410
Other	0	0	0	60	20	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	60	20	40
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	48,765	23,850	24,920	1,113,965	553,420	560,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,460	11,220	11,240	441,120	222,130	218,995
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,310	12,625	13,685	672,840	331,290	341,555
Location of study inside Canada	23,220	11,015	12,205	504,605	249,180	255,430
Same as province or territory of residence	21,430	10,170	11,265	349,495	171,685	177,810
Different than province or territory of residence	1,790	850	940	155,105	77,490	77,620
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,090	1,610	1,475	168,240	82,115	86,125
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	580	295	285	21,215	12,195	9,025
Philippines	180	50	130	28,180	10,805	17,380
India	160	80	85	19,510	9,705	9,800
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	690	425	265	14,695	8,340	6,355
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	25	20	11,970	5,640	6,325
France	20	10	15	1,205	700	505
Other	1,405	730	680	71,465	34,730	36,735
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	32,510	15,975	16,535	807,480	402,230	405,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,320	5,960	5,360	245,500	127,235	118,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	21,195	10,020	11,175	561,975	274,995	286,980
Location of study inside Canada	18,965	8,940	10,025	417,855	206,310	211,545
Same as province or territory of residence	17,515	8,250	9,270	289,770	142,360	147,410
Different than province or territory of residence	1,445	685	755	128,085	63,945	64,135
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,230	1,080	1,150	144,120	68,690	75,430
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	460	195	260	16,805	9,370	7,440
Philippines	145	40	100	26,125	9,915	16,210
India	140	70	70	17,545	8,560	8,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	300	200	105	10,645	6,025	4,615
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	20	20	10,540	4,875	5,670
France	25	0	10	1,055	620	430
Other	1,115	545	575	61,410	29,325	32,085
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	48,765	23,850	24,920	1,113,965	553,420	560,545
In the labour force	35,730	18,390	17,345	816,545	434,375	382,170
Employed	33,860	17,470	16,385	740,235	391,565	348,670
Unemployed	1,875	915	955	76,310	42,810	33,500
Not in the labour force	13,040	5,460	7,580	297,420	119,050	178,370
Participation rate	73.3	77.1	69.6	73.3	78.5	68.2
Employment rate	69.4	73.2	65.8	66.5	70.8	62.2
Unemployment rate	5.2	5.0	5.5	9.3	9.9	8.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	48,770	23,845	24,920	1,113,965	553,420	560,545
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	12,005	4,905	7,100	270,525	106,585	163,940
Worked	36,765	18,945	17,820	843,435	446,835	396,605
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,180	12,120	9,060	423,010	244,090	178,920
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,585	6,830	8,760	420,430	202,740	217,685
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.9	44.8	43.1	42.6	43.3	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	35,735	18,390	17,345	816,550	434,375	382,175
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	525	220	315	16,415	7,500	8,915
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	35,205	18,170	17,030	800,135	426,875	373,260
Employee	31,370	15,675	15,695	707,780	368,480	339,305
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,830	2,500	1,335	92,350	58,400	33,955
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	35,730	18,385	17,345	816,550	434,375	382,175
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	530	220	315	16,410	7,495	8,915
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	35,200	18,175	17,030	800,135	426,880	373,260
0 Management occupations	5,095	3,125	1,970	90,790	58,475	32,315
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,790	1,580	4,205	141,150	44,130	97,020
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,260	1,870	390	87,245	68,015	19,230
3 Health occupations	1,370	240	1,130	52,235	10,590	41,650
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,025	1,150	2,875	81,320	26,145	55,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,010	430	580	20,855	8,815	12,035
6 Sales and service occupations	8,110	3,320	4,785	180,840	79,955	100,885
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,015	4,635	380	114,640	106,780	7,855
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	750	570	180	12,480	10,115	2,360
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,770	1,245	525	18,585	13,840	4,745
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	35,730	18,385	17,345	816,545	434,375	382,170
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	525	215	315	16,410	7,495	8,915
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	35,200	18,170	17,035	800,135	426,880	373,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	385	230	155	4,555	2,735	1,820
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	100	75	25	50,600	32,110	18,485
22 Utilities	185	135	50	8,865	5,645	3,215
23 Construction	2,820	2,440	380	74,990	64,705	10,285
31-33 Manufacturing	4,565	3,090	1,475	41,525	30,800	10,725
41 Wholesale trade	2,435	1,500	935	29,215	19,960	9,255
44-45 Retail trade	4,185	1,890	2,295	88,055	42,720	45,330
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,220	1,485	740	45,945	32,060	13,890
51 Information and cultural industries	685	385	305	15,755	9,395	6,360
52 Finance and insurance	1,570	635	935	29,105	12,665	16,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	735	330	410	16,185	9,130	7,055
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,680	1,375	1,305	83,820	48,950	34,870
55 Management of companies and enterprises	95	40	55	3,780	2,000	1,775
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,530	1,005	525	34,115	19,700	14,410
61 Educational services	2,880	690	2,190	49,875	15,540	34,335
62 Health care and social assistance	2,560	325	2,240	85,555	15,565	69,985
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	750	370	375	18,185	8,815	9,370
72 Accommodation and food services	1,735	570	1,165	55,355	23,500	31,850
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,325	670	655	34,195	14,190	20,010
91 Public administration	1,755	950	810	30,470	16,685	13,785
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	33,855	17,475	16,385	740,235	391,565	348,675
Worked at home	2,600	1,245	1,350	52,835	24,905	27,935
Worked outside Canada	100	80	25	3,185	2,430	755
No fixed workplace address	3,835	2,965	865	102,190	76,680	25,510
Worked at usual place	27,325	13,180	14,145	582,020	287,550	294,470
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	27,320	13,175	14,145	582,020	287,545	294,470
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,775	3,570	5,205	505,650	243,660	261,985
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,350	1,500	1,855	62,840	34,395	28,450
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15,135	8,080	7,065	10,070	7,365	2,705
Commute to a different province or territory	55	40	20	3,455	2,125	1,325
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	31,155	16,150	15,010	684,215	364,230	319,985
Car, truck, van - as a driver	26,540	14,035	12,510	498,360	279,155	219,210
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,005	925	1,085	34,750	12,050	22,695
Public transit	1,120	495	615	98,510	44,150	54,355
Walked	1,100	480	625	32,025	15,270	16,755
Bicycle	145	105	35	10,285	7,200	3,085
Other method	250	110	135	10,285	6,400	3,885
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	31,155	16,150	15,010	684,210	364,225	319,985
Less than 15 minutes	7,515	3,155	4,355	121,245	55,130	66,115
15 to 29 minutes	7,125	3,280	3,850	277,325	148,105	129,220
30 to 44 minutes	7,390	4,145	3,245	184,025	104,905	79,120
45 to 59 minutes	4,795	2,895	1,900	60,110	32,725	27,380
60 minutes and over	4,330	2,670	1,660	41,510	23,360	18,145
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	31,160	16,145	15,010	684,215	364,225	319,985
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,760	2,165	595	46,890	32,780	14,115
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,040	3,865	2,170	142,025	86,275	55,745
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,925	4,155	4,775	200,285	103,580	96,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,000	2,415	3,590	120,495	56,335	64,160
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,950	1,095	1,850	74,025	32,085	41,935
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,475	2,455	2,025	100,500	53,180	47,320
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	37,610	19,350	18,260	866,890	457,575	409,315
Single responses	37,300	19,225	18,075	856,800	452,770	404,030
Official languages	37,245	19,185	18,060	846,880	447,635	399,245
English	37,125	19,170	17,950	844,745	447,015	397,725
French	125	15	110	2,140	620	1,520
Non-official languages	55	40	15	9,925	5,135	4,785
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	55	40	15	9,915	5,135	4,780
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	340	205	135
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	335	205	130
Amharic	0	0	0	50	30	15
Arabic	0	0	0	240	150	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	835	305	525
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	835	305	525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	330	150	180
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	300	145	155
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	25	15	3,210	1,780	1,430
Albanian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	10	0	315	155	160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	315	160	155
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	100	70	25
Russian	0	10	0	160	65	95
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	105	65	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	70	50	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	1,880	1,120	765
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	1,745	1,035	705
Bengali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	110	50	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	1,455	900	550
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Urdu	0	0	0	105	40	65
Iranian languages	0	0	0	135	85	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	120	70	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	875	420	460
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	15	10	0	90	45	45
Romanian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Spanish	0	0	10	725	335	395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	95	35	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	495	210	285
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	4,405	2,350	2,055
Chinese languages	10	10	0	4,375	2,330	2,045
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,845	1,470	1,380
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	1,385	780	605
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	130	75	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	35	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	315	130	185	10,090	4,805	5,290
English and French	190	60	135	1,690	655	1,030
English and non-official language	120	65	50	8,230	4,065	4,170
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	150	70	75
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	37,615	19,350	18,255	866,890	457,575	409,315
None	36,455	18,775	17,675	828,085	438,000	390,085
English	100	15	80	5,290	2,450	2,840
French	645	315	325	8,150	3,665	4,480
Non-official language	410	240	170	24,700	13,115	11,580
Aboriginal	0	0	0	85	25	55
Non-Aboriginal	405	235	170	24,615	13,095	11,520
English and French	0	0	0	25	0	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	110	50	60
French and non-official language	10	0	0	535	280	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	59,620	29,490	30,130	1,357,180	678,080	679,105
Non-movers	53,870	26,585	27,285	1,142,750	569,925	572,825
Movers	5,750	2,895	2,845	214,425	108,155	106,275
Non-migrants	2,410	1,275	1,145	153,055	77,875	75,180
Migrants	3,330	1,625	1,705	61,370	30,275	31,095
Internal migrants	3,185	1,560	1,620	39,845	19,640	20,205
Intraprovincial migrants	3,030	1,480	1,550	23,690	11,855	11,835
Interprovincial migrants	155	85	75	16,155	7,785	8,370
External migrants	145	65	80	21,530	10,635	10,890
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	57,150	28,170	28,975	1,285,960	641,350	644,605
Non-movers	38,745	19,140	19,600	689,470	342,630	346,840
Movers	18,410	9,030	9,375	596,490	298,725	297,765
Non-migrants	8,125	4,060	4,065	356,385	179,960	176,420
Migrants	10,280	4,970	5,305	240,105	118,755	121,350
Internal migrants	9,625	4,660	4,965	148,940	74,330	74,615
Intraprovincial migrants	9,190	4,460	4,730	69,955	34,980	34,970
Interprovincial migrants	435	205	230	78,990	39,345	39,640
External migrants	655	310	345	91,165	44,430	46,730