Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hamilton, Census division [Census division], Ontario and Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Hamilton, CDR Ontario [Census division]			Simcoe North Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Hamilton, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : Hamilton, Census division [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	536,917	...	...	111,332	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	519,949	...	...	108,672	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	222,918	...	...	58,219	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	211,596	...	...	46,789	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	480.6	...	...	62.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,117.29	...	...	1,785.32	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	536,915	262,530	274,390	111,335	54,570	56,765
0 to 14 years	87,120	44,815	42,300	15,120	7,885	7,235
0 to 4 years	28,275	14,565	13,710	4,620	2,440	2,180
5 to 9 years	29,355	15,020	14,335	5,080	2,670	2,410
10 to 14 years	29,490	15,230	14,255	5,425	2,780	2,645
15 to 64 years	356,890	176,610	180,285	69,970	34,395	35,575
15 to 19 years	32,130	16,615	15,515	5,800	3,020	2,785
20 to 24 years	36,715	18,870	17,840	6,115	3,100	3,015
25 to 29 years	35,720	17,915	17,805	5,700	2,905	2,795
30 to 34 years	34,725	17,200	17,525	5,485	2,740	2,745
35 to 39 years	32,400	15,790	16,610	5,460	2,695	2,765
40 to 44 years	32,755	15,855	16,900	6,010	2,950	3,060
45 to 49 years	36,350	17,695	18,660	6,770	3,305	3,465
50 to 54 years	41,945	20,635	21,315	9,245	4,525	4,715
55 to 59 years	40,075	19,725	20,350	9,905	4,695	5,210
60 to 64 years	34,080	16,320	17,765	9,480	4,460	5,025
65 years and over	92,910	41,100	51,805	26,235	12,290	13,950
65 to 69 years	29,340	13,860	15,485	8,555	4,230	4,330
70 to 74 years	21,055	9,925	11,130	6,480	3,110	3,375
75 to 79 years	16,115	7,310	8,805	4,575	2,205	2,365
80 to 84 years	12,470	5,200	7,275	3,375	1,575	1,795
85 years and over	13,925	4,815	9,110	3,255	1,170	2,090
85 to 89 years	8,685	3,255	5,425	2,005	790	1,220
90 to 94 years	4,160	1,315	2,850	990	315	670
95 to 99 years	955	220	740	235	55	175
100 years and over	120	25	95	30	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	17.1	15.4	13.6	14.4	12.7
15 to 64 years	66.5	67.3	65.7	62.8	63.0	62.7
65 years and over	17.3	15.7	18.9	23.6	22.5	24.6
85 years and over	2.6	1.8	3.3	2.9	2.1	3.7
Average age of the population	41.3	40.1	42.4	45.7	44.7	46.7
Median age of the population	41.5	40.0	42.8	49.5	48.1	50.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	211,595	...	...	46,785	...	...
Single-detached house	121,210	...	...	35,485	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	33,565	...	...	1,355	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	56,450	...	...	9,565	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,485	...	...	915	...	...
Row house	24,720	...	...	1,980	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,685	...	...	1,790	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	18,115	...	...	4,655	...	...
Other single-attached house	445	...	...	220	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	360	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	211,595	...	...	46,790	...	...
1 person	59,580	...	...	12,725	...	...
2 persons	68,030	...	...	18,940	...	...
3 persons	33,720	...	...	6,865	...	...
4 persons	30,960	...	...	5,340	...	...
5 or more persons	19,310	...	...	2,920	...	...
Number of persons in private households	527,930	...	...	108,540	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	449,800	217,715	232,090	96,210	46,685	49,525
Married or living common law	246,910	123,480	123,430	56,405	28,245	28,155
Married	208,700	104,380	104,325	45,305	22,715	22,585
Living common law	38,205	19,100	19,105	11,100	5,530	5,570
Not married and not living common law	202,890	94,230	108,660	39,800	18,435	21,365
Never married	131,065	70,925	60,145	22,250	12,190	10,055
Separated	14,680	6,225	8,455	3,685	1,745	1,935
Divorced	28,950	11,460	17,490	6,730	2,860	3,870
Widowed	28,200	5,630	22,570	7,145	1,640	5,505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	149,355	...	...	33,415	...	...
2 persons	72,015	...	...	20,055	...	...
3 persons	33,455	...	...	6,590	...	...
4 persons	30,280	...	...	4,840	...	...
5 or more persons	13,610	...	...	1,930	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	149,355	...	...	33,410	...	...
Total couple families	120,720	...	...	27,630	...	...
Married couples	101,625	...	...	22,090	...	...
Common-law couples	19,090	...	...	5,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	28,635	...	...	5,780	...	...
Female parent	23,090	...	...	4,420	...	...
Male parent	5,550	...	...	1,360	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	120,715	...	...	27,635	...	...
Couples without children	54,750	...	...	16,390	...	...
Couples with children	65,965	...	...	11,245	...	...
1 child	25,315	...	...	4,980	...	...
2 children	27,885	...	...	4,445	...	...
3 or more children	12,765	...	...	1,815	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	28,635	...	...	5,775	...	...
1 child	17,260	...	...	3,660	...	...
2 children	8,140	...	...	1,610	...	...
3 or more children	3,235	...	...	510	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	89,250	42,230	47,020	19,000	8,720	10,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	211,595	...	...	46,790	...	...
One-census-family households	139,620	...	...	31,545	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	51,055	...	...	15,590	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	88,565	...	...	15,955	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,760	...	...	920	...	...
Non-census-family households	67,220	...	...	14,325	...	...
One-person households	59,575	...	...	12,725	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,640	...	...	1,595	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	530,630	259,740	270,895	109,215	53,495	55,725
English only	489,910	242,380	247,535	100,525	49,685	50,845
French only	380	160	220	35	20	20
English and French	30,530	13,275	17,250	8,440	3,690	4,745
Neither English nor French	9,820	3,930	5,890	210	95	115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	530,630	259,745	270,890	109,215	53,490	55,725
English	512,265	251,770	260,495	105,795	51,920	53,875
French	6,760	3,170	3,590	3,100	1,430	1,670
English and French	1,975	970	1,005	115	55	65
Neither English nor French	9,635	3,830	5,805	200	90	115
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,745	3,655	4,095	3,160	1,455	1,700
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.5	2.9	2.7	3.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	530,630	259,745	270,895	109,220	53,490	55,725
Single responses	519,075	254,100	264,975	108,250	53,060	55,190
Official languages	396,540	195,590	200,945	101,730	49,850	51,880
English	389,870	192,485	197,390	98,295	48,260	50,025
French	6,670	3,105	3,560	3,435	1,585	1,850
Non-official languages	122,535	58,510	64,025	6,520	3,205	3,310
Aboriginal languages	70	40	35	230	110	115
Algonquian languages	35	20	20	205	105	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	195	100	100
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	195	100	100
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	5	0	5	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	15	10	5	5	5
Cayuga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	0	0	0	5
Oneida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	122,460	58,470	63,995	6,295	3,100	3,195
Afro-Asiatic languages	12,840	6,540	6,295	85	50	35
Berber languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,040	490	555	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	20	0	0	0
Somali	995	465	530	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	11,735	6,020	5,715	85	50	35
Amharic	195	90	100	0	0	5
Arabic	8,585	4,465	4,125	45	30	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,225	1,090	1,135	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	215	115	105	5	5	5
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	85	65	10	0	5
Maltese	125	65	60	25	10	15
Tigrigna	130	60	70	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,985	1,865	2,120	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	810	375	440	5	5	0
Vietnamese	3,170	1,495	1,675	45	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,015	1,965	3,045	295	95	195
Bikol	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	190	80	110	5	5	5
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	10	25	0	0	0
Ilocano	300	125	175	10	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	40	75	10	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	15	15	5	0	5
Pangasinan	10	5	0	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,245	1,660	2,580	265	85	180
Waray-Waray	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	295	135	160	10	5	0
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	170	80	90	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	50	50	10	5	0
Dravidian languages	1,275	620	650	50	30	20
Kannada	50	25	25	5	5	0
Malayalam	655	320	340	15	10	10
Tamil	470	220	245	20	10	10
Telugu	100	55	40	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	83,865	40,170	43,695	4,875	2,435	2,440
Albanian	1,275	645	630	0	0	0
Armenian	270	135	135	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	25,230	11,645	13,580	1,360	635	725
Baltic languages	690	280	405	70	30	40
Latvian	290	115	170	45	15	30
Lithuanian	405	165	235	25	10	15
Slavic languages	24,540	11,365	13,175	1,290	610	680
Belarusan	5	0	5	5	0	5
Bosnian	935	465	470	10	0	5
Bulgarian	135	60	75	10	5	0
Croatian	4,685	2,260	2,425	60	35	25
Czech	940	425	515	85	30	55
Macedonian	485	235	250	70	35	35
Polish	7,280	3,205	4,075	510	235	270
Russian	1,465	640	825	195	90	105
Serbian	5,465	2,735	2,735	35	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	380	180	200	15	10	5
Slovak	455	200	255	40	25	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	560	240	315	50	30	25
Ukrainian	1,650	660	990	210	95	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	5	5	5
Celtic languages	35	15	25	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	15	5	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages	7,025	3,135	3,890	1,895	945	950
Afrikaans	135	60	70	15	10	5
Danish	160	75	85	45	20	25
Dutch	2,665	1,215	1,450	460	240	220
Frisian	75	35	40	15	5	10
German	3,825	1,665	2,165	1,325	655	670
Icelandic	5	5	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	5	5	5
Swedish	50	25	25	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	25	30	5	5	5
Yiddish	30	20	10	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,605	830	765	135	70	65
Indo-Iranian languages	16,280	8,280	8,000	310	170	140
Indo-Aryan languages	12,445	6,350	6,095	255	135	120
Bengali	1,165	585	585	10	5	5
Gujarati	1,415	780	630	80	40	35
Hindi	960	520	440	50	25	25
Kashmiri	10	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	50	25	30	5	0	0
Marathi	60	35	25	0	5	5
Nepali	180	100	80	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,580	2,325	2,255	70	40	30
Sindhi	95	45	50	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	235	110	120	0	5	0
Urdu	3,675	1,805	1,870	40	20	20
Iranian languages	3,780	1,895	1,885	50	25	20
Kurdish	1,035	545	495	5	0	5
Pashto	245	125	115	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,500	1,220	1,280	40	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	35	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	32,150	15,485	16,665	1,140	600	540
Catalan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	15,380	7,365	8,010	730	410	325
Portuguese	7,270	3,600	3,675	180	85	95
Romanian	1,730	830	905	40	20	20
Spanish	7,725	3,665	4,055	185	80	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	0
Japanese	265	85	185	25	5	15
Kartvelian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,380	640	740	105	50	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,365	620	745	10	10	5
Akan (Twi)	200	90	105	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	30	10	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	15	0	0	0
Igbo	65	30	30	5	0	5
Lingala	30	15	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Shona	170	75	95	0	0	0
Swahili	310	140	175	0	0	0
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	85	50	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	110	150	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	70	60	0	0	0
Dinka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	115	60	60	0	0	0
Sign languages	115	55	60	20	10	10
American Sign Language	40	20	25	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	35	35	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,085	3,915	4,165	440	220	220
Chinese languages	7,750	3,745	4,010	435	215	215
Cantonese	2,775	1,325	1,450	180	95	85
Hakka	35	15	15	5	0	0
Mandarin	4,350	2,115	2,235	205	95	110
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	175	85	90	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	30	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	345	170	175	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	335	175	160	10	5	5
Burmese	70	30	30	0	5	5
Karenic languages	255	135	120	5	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	485	225	260	10	5	5
Lao	305	155	150	0	0	0
Thai	185	75	105	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	680	350	330	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Turkish	600	310	290	10	5	5
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,605	1,170	1,445	315	155	160
Estonian	135	55	80	55	25	30
Finnish	80	40	45	80	30	45
Hungarian	2,390	1,070	1,320	185	100	85
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	0	5	0
Multiple responses	11,560	5,640	5,920	965	435	535
English and French	1,195	555	635	450	195	255
English and non-official language	9,745	4,785	4,960	480	220	260
French and non-official language	400	190	205	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	220	105	120	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	530,630	259,745	270,890	109,215	53,490	55,725
Single responses	504,615	247,065	257,550	107,815	52,830	54,985
Official languages	446,760	219,590	227,175	105,955	51,920	54,035
English	444,465	218,535	225,930	105,120	51,545	53,575
French	2,300	1,055	1,245	840	375	460
Non-official languages	57,850	27,480	30,375	1,860	910	945
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	60	30	30
Algonquian languages	10	5	10	60	30	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	60	30	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	5	60	30	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	57,830	27,465	30,365	1,800	880	915
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,810	3,880	3,930	25	15	15
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	700	325	380	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	670	305	360	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,065	3,535	3,535	25	15	10
Amharic	60	30	30	0	0	0
Arabic	5,210	2,605	2,605	20	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,435	715	715	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	145	75	70	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	70	30	40	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	65	35	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,565	1,200	1,365	30	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	460	200	255	5	5	5
Vietnamese	2,105	1,000	1,105	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,165	965	1,200	95	45	45
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	40	40	5	0	0
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	135	60	75	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	20	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,895	835	1,060	90	45	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	105	40	65	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	65	25	40	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	640	300	340	25	10	10
Kannada	5	5	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	325	155	175	10	5	5
Tamil	255	115	140	5	5	0
Telugu	55	30	25	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35,775	16,835	18,940	1,160	565	600
Albanian	685	325	355	0	0	0
Armenian	100	45	55	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	10,895	5,140	5,750	435	210	220
Baltic languages	180	65	110	5	5	5
Latvian	85	30	55	5	0	0
Lithuanian	100	40	60	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10,715	5,070	5,645	425	210	220
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	510	255	260	10	5	5
Bulgarian	40	15	25	5	5	5
Croatian	1,875	880	995	20	10	10
Czech	455	215	235	20	10	10
Macedonian	190	85	100	25	15	15
Polish	3,050	1,385	1,665	170	85	85
Russian	800	380	420	125	55	70
Serbian	2,945	1,455	1,485	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	155	80	75	10	0	5
Slovak	95	45	50	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	155	70	85	10	5	5
Ukrainian	410	180	230	30	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	620	290	330	180	90	95
Afrikaans	65	35	30	5	5	5
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	110	55	50	20	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	435	195	245	160	75	85
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	620	295	320	50	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	9,870	4,910	4,960	165	80	80
Indo-Aryan languages	7,685	3,850	3,835	130	70	65
Bengali	750	365	385	0	0	0
Gujarati	820	435	380	60	30	30
Hindi	455	255	200	15	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	5	0	5
Nepali	170	85	75	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,065	1,535	1,535	45	25	20
Sindhi	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	130	65	65	0	0	0
Urdu	2,215	1,070	1,150	20	10	10
Iranian languages	2,140	1,030	1,110	30	15	15
Kurdish	560	280	280	5	5	0
Pashto	135	60	70	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,445	690	760	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	12,990	5,820	7,165	325	155	170
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	4,845	1,975	2,875	210	100	110
Portuguese	3,075	1,465	1,615	55	20	35
Romanian	825	395	430	10	10	5
Spanish	4,225	1,990	2,240	50	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	75	30	45	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	935	435	495	80	40	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	495	215	280	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	5	10	5	0	0
Lingala	25	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	70	25	45	0	5	0
Swahili	170	75	95	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	195	105	85	35	25	10
American Sign Language	60	30	30	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	140	80	55	25	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,555	2,740	2,815	290	145	145
Chinese languages	5,305	2,605	2,690	285	140	140
Cantonese	1,770	835	940	115	55	55
Hakka	20	5	15	5	5	5
Mandarin	3,150	1,585	1,565	145	70	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	45	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	15	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	235	115	120	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	255	130	120	0	0	0
Burmese	50	20	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	195	105	90	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	280	145	135	5	5	5
Lao	175	90	85	0	0	0
Thai	110	55	50	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	350	175	175	0	0	5
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	330	165	165	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	815	360	450	45	15	30
Estonian	20	10	15	10	5	5
Finnish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	790	350	435	30	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	5	0
Multiple responses	26,020	12,680	13,340	1,400	655	745
English and French	815	390	425	200	85	110
English and non-official language	24,605	12,015	12,595	1,180	560	620
French and non-official language	160	80	80	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	440	200	240	20	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	530,630	259,745	270,895	109,215	53,490	55,725
None	462,505	227,295	235,205	103,575	50,955	52,625
English	24,665	12,100	12,565	1,245	575	670
French	4,170	1,740	2,425	1,920	825	1,100
Non-official language	38,255	18,110	20,150	2,380	1,105	1,280
Aboriginal	100	50	50	350	170	180
Non-Aboriginal	38,160	18,060	20,100	2,030	935	1,095
English and French	185	80	105	5	5	5
English and non-official language	440	230	215	30	15	15
French and non-official language	410	185	230	55	20	35
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	0	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	441,060	214,055	227,005	93,440	45,310	48,135
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	422,255	204,960	217,290	90,420	43,840	46,580
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,917	39,174	28,056	31,255	36,299	27,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	422,350	204,975	217,380	90,460	43,850	46,615
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,175	35,276	26,142	28,673	32,761	25,369
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	371,370	184,245	187,125	79,270	38,920	40,350
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,674	38,568	25,865	28,686	34,574	23,860
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	311,410	139,555	171,855	68,840	31,410	37,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,375	3,136	6,497	8,409	8,377	8,456
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	306,895	159,370	147,530	61,475	31,430	30,040
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,209	38,437	28,993	29,337	33,660	25,890
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	441,055	214,025	227,030	93,470	45,340	48,130
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	422,435	204,875	217,560	90,455	43,865	46,590
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,966	51,255	37,103	41,257	47,390	35,482
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	422,530	204,890	217,640	90,495	43,865	46,630
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,820	41,918	32,021	34,987	39,421	30,816
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	371,340	184,045	187,295	79,160	38,940	40,220
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,381	51,495	35,408	39,209	46,161	32,479
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	311,000	139,420	171,580	68,835	31,295	37,540
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,922	7,339	8,396	9,123	8,986	9,237
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	306,895	159,335	147,560	61,475	31,365	30,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,099	48,918	36,815	38,167	42,848	33,291
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	441,055	214,025	227,030	93,465	45,335	48,130
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	145,570	81,005	64,565	28,615	15,585	13,030
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,880	59,430	48,308	48,776	53,072	44,063
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,903	69,433	54,710	56,918	62,190	50,612
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.7	90.2	82.2	83.0	86.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.5	74.9	67.0	63.4	66.2	59.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.3	9.8	17.8	17.0	13.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	441,055	214,050	227,005	93,440	45,310	48,130
Without total income	18,805	9,085	9,715	3,020	1,470	1,545
With total income	422,255	204,965	217,290	90,420	43,845	46,585
Percentage with total income	95.7	95.8	95.7	96.8	96.8	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60,820	27,315	33,505	11,860	5,415	6,445
$10,000 to $19,999	74,260	29,650	44,605	17,245	6,975	10,275
$20,000 to $29,999	61,205	24,885	36,320	14,570	6,175	8,400
$30,000 to $39,999	48,720	22,500	26,220	11,435	5,255	6,180
$40,000 to $49,999	42,875	20,780	22,100	9,750	4,755	5,000
$50,000 to $59,999	33,395	17,370	16,020	7,225	3,965	3,260
$60,000 to $69,999	25,570	14,430	11,140	5,120	2,995	2,125
$70,000 to $79,999	18,815	11,295	7,520	3,540	2,190	1,350
$80,000 to $89,999	14,545	8,885	5,670	2,660	1,625	1,040
$90,000 to $99,999	12,635	7,210	5,420	2,150	1,180	970
$100,000 and over	29,410	20,630	8,780	4,870	3,325	1,545
$100,000 to $149,999	20,320	13,880	6,445	3,490	2,300	1,190
$150,000 and over	9,090	6,755	2,340	1,380	1,020	360
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	441,055	214,050	227,005	93,440	45,310	48,130
Without after-tax income	18,705	9,080	9,630	2,980	1,460	1,520
With after-tax income	422,350	204,975	217,380	90,460	43,850	46,615
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.8	96.8	96.8	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	62,345	27,690	34,650	12,385	5,560	6,830
$10,000 to $19,999	77,455	30,970	46,485	17,990	7,265	10,720
$20,000 to $29,999	70,345	29,300	41,040	16,725	7,265	9,465
$30,000 to $39,999	58,740	27,835	30,910	13,505	6,375	7,125
$40,000 to $49,999	48,405	24,765	23,645	10,545	5,535	5,015
$50,000 to $59,999	34,165	19,270	14,890	6,835	4,030	2,810
$60,000 to $69,999	23,455	14,205	9,250	4,370	2,650	1,725
$70,000 to $79,999	17,960	10,595	7,365	3,100	1,825	1,285
$80,000 and over	29,475	20,335	9,140	5,000	3,355	1,650
$80,000 to $89,999	10,665	6,785	3,875	1,865	1,140	730
$90,000 to $99,999	5,625	3,945	1,680	995	680	315
$100,000 and over	13,185	9,600	3,590	2,140	1,540	605
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	441,055	214,055	227,005	93,440	45,310	48,130
Without employment income	134,160	54,680	79,475	31,970	13,880	18,090
With employment income	306,895	159,365	147,525	61,470	31,430	30,040
Percentage with employment income	69.6	74.5	65.0	65.8	69.4	62.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45,475	24,615	20,860	10,180	5,245	4,935
$5,000 to $9,999	24,535	10,965	13,570	5,285	2,340	2,940
$10,000 to $19,999	40,530	17,955	22,580	8,395	3,650	4,745
$20,000 to $29,999	33,030	14,600	18,430	7,310	3,325	3,985
$30,000 to $39,999	30,885	13,735	17,145	6,835	3,105	3,725
$40,000 to $49,999	28,585	13,665	14,925	6,045	3,050	2,990
$50,000 to $59,999	24,500	13,110	11,390	4,760	2,655	2,110
$60,000 to $69,999	18,835	11,040	7,800	3,240	2,000	1,240
$70,000 to $79,999	14,640	9,060	5,575	2,435	1,555	885
$80,000 and over	45,885	30,615	15,265	6,985	4,505	2,480
$80,000 to $89,999	11,885	7,345	4,540	1,890	1,155	730
$90,000 to $99,999	11,140	6,320	4,820	1,780	925	850
$100,000 and over	22,860	16,950	5,905	3,315	2,420	895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	211,595	...	...	46,785	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,024	...	...	63,367	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,168	...	...	56,582	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	59,575	...	...	12,725	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,153	...	...	31,869	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,294	...	...	29,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	152,020	...	...	34,060	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,222	...	...	77,926	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,378	...	...	69,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	211,595	...	...	46,765	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,775	...	...	79,798	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,524	...	...	67,703	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	59,535	...	...	12,730	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,475	...	...	41,639	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,039	...	...	35,142	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	152,060	...	...	34,035	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,511	...	...	94,070	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,201	...	...	79,882	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	211,595	...	...	46,785	...	...
Under $5,000	3,110	...	...	555	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,865	...	...	580	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,590	...	...	1,425	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,445	...	...	1,895	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,765	...	...	2,440	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,765	...	...	1,960	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,930	...	...	2,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,460	...	...	2,420	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,145	...	...	2,315	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,745	...	...	2,160	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	16,580	...	...	4,105	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	14,835	...	...	3,655	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,300	...	...	3,295	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,365	...	...	2,900	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,390	...	...	2,540	...	...
$100,000 and over	67,320	...	...	12,285	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	22,110	...	...	4,715	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15,255	...	...	2,915	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	17,105	...	...	2,760	...	...
$200,000 and over	12,855	...	...	1,890	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	211,600	...	...	46,790	...	...
Under $5,000	3,265	...	...	605	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,935	...	...	585	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,675	...	...	1,465	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,785	...	...	1,980	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,870	...	...	2,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,745	...	...	2,145	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10,335	...	...	2,615	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10,920	...	...	2,865	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,750	...	...	2,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,325	...	...	2,610	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	19,140	...	...	4,675	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,900	...	...	4,165	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,590	...	...	3,640	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,640	...	...	3,005	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,590	...	...	2,450	...	...
$100,000 and over	50,140	...	...	8,665	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,900	...	...	4,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,690	...	...	2,125	...	...
$150,000 and over	16,545	...	...	2,430	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	146,680	...	...	32,935	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,506	...	...	77,448	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,524	...	...	68,912	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	49,660	...	...	15,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,534	...	...	72,655	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,175	...	...	64,431	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	66,375	...	...	11,455	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,867	...	...	103,723	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,603	...	...	90,363	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	26,385	...	...	5,295	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,546	...	...	47,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,903	...	...	44,533	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	146,805	...	...	32,940	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,908	...	...	93,893	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,381	...	...	79,610	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	49,700	...	...	15,105	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,059	...	...	88,913	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,825	...	...	74,545	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	66,505	...	...	11,500	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,511	...	...	117,963	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,794	...	...	99,736	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	26,325	...	...	5,265	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,514	...	...	56,484	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,084	...	...	50,351	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	77,185	37,395	39,790	16,660	7,765	8,895
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,985	31,606	28,738	29,084	30,304	28,036
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,742	28,856	26,908	26,908	27,757	26,211
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	76,925	37,110	39,815	16,540	7,640	8,900
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,322	40,905	37,847	38,648	40,357	37,182
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,571	34,253	32,936	32,893	33,604	32,282
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	527,930	258,705	269,220	108,540	53,190	55,355
In the bottom half of the distribution	260,965	124,270	136,695	58,850	28,220	30,630
In the bottom decile	55,735	27,035	28,695	10,920	5,275	5,645
In the second decile	52,775	23,585	29,185	12,470	5,630	6,845
In the third decile	50,855	23,990	26,865	12,515	6,045	6,470
In the fourth decile	50,490	24,340	26,150	11,835	5,790	6,040
In the fifth decile	51,120	25,320	25,795	11,110	5,480	5,630
In the top half of the distribution	266,970	134,440	132,530	49,690	24,970	24,725
In the sixth decile	52,120	25,900	26,225	11,420	5,620	5,800
In the seventh decile	54,610	27,350	27,265	10,975	5,520	5,455
In the eighth decile	55,585	27,975	27,605	10,325	5,185	5,140
In the ninth decile	56,995	28,840	28,155	9,540	4,845	4,695
In the top decile	47,650	24,375	23,275	7,430	3,795	3,630
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	527,930	258,710	269,220	107,015	52,420	54,595
0 to 17 years	105,455	54,260	51,200	18,105	9,440	8,660
0 to 5 years	33,960	17,450	16,505	5,430	2,880	2,550
18 to 64 years	335,610	165,255	170,355	64,480	31,295	33,195
65 years and over	86,870	39,195	47,670	24,430	11,690	12,745
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	80,915	37,510	43,405	15,725	7,285	8,435
0 to 17 years	22,180	11,295	10,885	3,660	1,935	1,730
0 to 5 years	7,755	3,925	3,835	1,290	700	590
18 to 64 years	48,625	22,665	25,960	9,310	4,305	5,010
65 years and over	10,110	3,560	6,555	2,750	1,055	1,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.3	14.5	16.1	14.7	13.9	15.5
0 to 17 years (%)	21.0	20.8	21.3	20.2	20.5	20.0
0 to 5 years (%)	22.8	22.5	23.2	23.8	24.3	23.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.5	13.7	15.2	14.4	13.8	15.1
65 years and over (%)	11.6	9.1	13.8	11.3	9.0	13.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	64,745	30,875	33,865	6,735	3,345	3,390
0 to 17 years	16,530	8,415	8,115	1,380	725	655
0 to 5 years	5,885	2,980	2,905	485	265	225
18 to 64 years	41,740	20,240	21,500	4,990	2,440	2,550
65 years and over	6,470	2,220	4,250	365	180	185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.3	11.9	12.6	6.3	6.4	6.2
0 to 17 years (%)	15.7	15.5	15.8	7.6	7.7	7.6
0 to 5 years (%)	17.3	17.1	17.6	8.9	9.2	8.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.4	12.2	12.6	7.7	7.8	7.7
65 years and over (%)	7.4	5.7	8.9	1.5	1.5	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	527,935	258,710	269,220	108,535	53,170	55,365
Official languages	518,185	254,795	263,395	108,350	53,075	55,275
English	517,735	254,565	263,170	108,320	53,060	55,255
French	30,835	13,600	17,230	8,395	3,610	4,785
Non-official languages	151,090	72,345	78,745	8,730	4,140	4,595
Aboriginal languages	225	110	115	745	340	405
Algonquian languages	95	55	40	695	335	365
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	0	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	0	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	35	25	690	330	360
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	55	35	25	680	330	355
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	115	55	55	0	0	0
Cayuga	40	20	25	0	0	0
Mohawk	95	50	45	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	40	0	30
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150,870	72,240	78,630	7,995	3,805	4,195
Afro-Asiatic languages	16,105	8,285	7,815	140	75	65
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,185	485	700	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	85	35	50	0	0	0
Somali	1,100	455	650	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	14,980	7,830	7,155	140	75	60
Amharic	265	140	125	0	0	0
Arabic	12,060	6,295	5,765	60	30	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,815	1,420	1,400	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	315	160	150	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	500	280	220	50	30	25
Maltese	235	120	115	35	20	15
Tigrigna	140	65	75	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,585	2,150	2,440	65	25	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,010	440	570	10	0	10
Vietnamese	3,605	1,725	1,885	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,540	2,605	3,935	385	130	265
Bikol	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	190	60	135	0	0	0
Fijian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	55	20	40	0	0	0
Ilocano	455	180	275	15	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	225	105	115	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,075	2,405	3,670	370	125	245
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	65	20	45	20	0	10
Creole languages	695	330	365	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	75	25	50	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	250	130	125	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	365	175	190	0	10	0
Dravidian languages	1,615	770	845	70	30	40
Kannada	55	35	20	10	0	10
Malayalam	820	385	440	65	30	45
Tamil	695	330	365	30	10	20
Telugu	155	90	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	104,685	50,195	54,490	6,065	2,960	3,105
Albanian	1,575	785	785	0	10	0
Armenian	395	195	200	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	29,495	13,875	15,620	1,420	640	780
Baltic languages	830	350	475	75	35	40
Latvian	365	155	205	70	30	35
Lithuanian	460	195	270	10	0	10
Slavic languages	28,720	13,550	15,170	1,350	605	745
Belarusan	30	0	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,290	670	625	15	10	10
Bulgarian	105	40	70	15	10	10
Croatian	6,780	3,310	3,470	50	25	20
Czech	1,290	590	700	110	40	75
Macedonian	730	320	410	55	20	30
Polish	8,610	3,840	4,770	525	225	300
Russian	2,450	1,180	1,275	235	105	130
Serbian	6,280	3,180	3,100	50	20	25
Serbo-Croatian	385	190	195	40	20	20
Slovak	530	255	275	50	20	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	675	285	395	65	25	35
Ukrainian	2,100	855	1,250	275	135	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	185	115	70	0	0	10
Celtic languages	130	55	75	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	55	25	25	15	15	0
Welsh	30	10	15	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,610	4,285	5,325	2,330	1,170	1,160
Afrikaans	290	130	160	45	30	15
Danish	220	85	140	50	25	25
Dutch	3,055	1,415	1,640	545	250	295
Frisian	110	60	50	20	0	15
German	5,940	2,630	3,305	1,645	855	790
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	40	15	20	25	15	10
Swedish	160	70	85	30	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	30	20	0	0	0
Yiddish	60	20	40	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	2,205	1,170	1,030	155	90	65
Indo-Iranian languages	20,460	10,285	10,175	330	180	155
Indo-Aryan languages	16,275	8,195	8,080	285	155	130
Bengali	1,580	780	795	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,750	930	825	95	50	45
Hindi	4,415	2,240	2,170	95	45	50
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	80	30	50	10	0	0
Marathi	125	80	45	0	0	0
Nepali	205	115	95	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,640	3,405	3,235	135	80	55
Sindhi	215	100	110	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	295	150	145	0	0	10
Urdu	5,555	2,750	2,815	20	15	10
Iranian languages	4,395	2,185	2,210	45	25	20
Kurdish	1,550	795	755	0	0	0
Pashto	360	200	160	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,690	1,310	1,385	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	135	75	65	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	43,090	20,605	22,485	1,950	960	995
Catalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	20,665	9,860	10,805	1,000	575	430
Portuguese	9,260	4,620	4,645	235	105	125
Romanian	1,985	935	1,050	30	15	20
Spanish	12,355	5,750	6,605	750	300	455
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	80	55	20	10	0	0
Japanese	650	325	325	75	25	45
Kartvelian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,720	770	950	140	65	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,675	1,265	1,410	60	30	25
Akan (Twi)	405	200	205	15	15	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	30	0	25	0	0	0
Ewe	45	10	30	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	0	20	0	0	0
Ga	45	15	25	0	0	0
Ganda	50	25	25	0	0	0
Igbo	190	130	60	0	0	0
Lingala	335	150	180	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	25	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	195	85	105	0	0	0
Shona	340	145	195	10	0	10
Swahili	690	320	370	30	15	15
Wolof	15	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	205	105	100	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	455	210	245	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	250	125	125	0	0	0
Dinka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	230	110	115	0	0	0
Sign languages	810	360	455	250	90	160
American Sign Language	375	120	250	120	40	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	445	230	215	130	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,945	4,345	4,600	550	260	295
Chinese languages	8,550	4,130	4,420	545	260	290
Cantonese	3,430	1,630	1,800	265	135	130
Hakka	55	20	30	10	10	10
Mandarin	5,345	2,600	2,745	275	115	155
Min Dong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	240	100	140	15	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	125	60	70	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	370	180	190	30	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	400	215	185	0	0	0
Burmese	65	35	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	365	190	175	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	775	375	395	20	10	15
Lao	520	245	270	0	0	0
Thai	355	170	185	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	945	470	475	15	15	0
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	0	0	0
Turkish	875	435	435	15	15	0
Uyghur	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,945	1,350	1,600	320	155	165
Estonian	175	80	90	60	35	30
Finnish	55	30	30	75	20	55
Hungarian	2,720	1,240	1,475	180	100	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	230	140	90	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	527,930	258,710	269,225	108,535	53,175	55,365
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	497,485	244,095	253,395	106,845	52,465	54,380
Canadian citizens aged under 18	100,605	51,815	48,795	18,350	9,640	8,715
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	396,880	192,280	204,600	88,495	42,825	45,670
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	30,445	14,615	15,830	1,690	705	985
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	527,935	258,710	269,220	108,535	53,170	55,365
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	391,335	193,905	197,430	98,855	48,595	50,260
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	130,365	61,490	68,875	9,555	4,505	5,050
Before 1981	50,630	23,640	26,985	6,300	3,040	3,265
1981 to 1990	16,570	8,115	8,450	970	465	505
1991 to 2000	23,695	11,370	12,330	935	475	460
2001 to 2010	26,325	12,075	14,250	945	375	570
2001 to 2005	12,915	5,880	7,040	515	190	330
2006 to 2010	13,410	6,195	7,220	430	190	240
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	13,150	6,295	6,855	400	155	250
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,225	3,310	2,920	120	70	50
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	130,365	61,495	68,875	9,555	4,510	5,050
Under 5 years	14,645	7,225	7,420	1,275	655	615
5 to 14 years	26,920	13,600	13,325	2,055	1,000	1,055
15 to 24 years	31,680	14,125	17,555	2,530	1,160	1,375
25 to 44 years	48,435	22,665	25,760	3,250	1,485	1,765
45 years and over	8,695	3,880	4,810	445	205	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	130,370	61,495	68,875	9,555	4,505	5,050
Americas	17,010	7,520	9,490	1,005	425	580
Brazil	330	145	180	15	0	10
Colombia	1,400	640	755	10	0	10
El Salvador	1,600	775	825	0	0	0
Guyana	1,230	515	715	65	30	30
Haiti	210	100	105	0	0	0
Jamaica	2,780	1,250	1,525	80	30	50
Mexico	600	285	310	30	0	20
Peru	225	110	120	15	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	1,250	510	740	70	45	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,900	1,600	2,300	550	215	330
Other places of birth in Americas	3,495	1,580	1,915	185	85	95
Europe	63,400	30,100	33,300	6,805	3,320	3,485
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,715	1,380	1,330	20	15	10
Croatia	4,805	2,345	2,455	45	20	25
France	385	185	200	50	25	25
Germany	3,020	1,345	1,675	1,015	535	485
Greece	1,355	725	625	105	45	65
Hungary	1,485	695	790	115	55	60
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	580	285	295	115	55	60
Italy	10,790	5,230	5,560	560	320	240
Netherlands	2,500	1,235	1,260	465	220	245
Poland	5,775	2,610	3,165	330	140	200
Portugal	5,605	2,800	2,800	170	75	90
Romania	1,705	790	915	65	35	30
Russian Federation	700	290	410	85	40	45
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,725	830	900	50	25	25
Ukraine	855	365	490	115	45	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	13,960	6,375	7,590	2,845	1,340	1,495
Other places of birth in Europe	5,445	2,625	2,815	660	320	340
Africa	7,495	3,605	3,885	240	115	125
Algeria	70	35	35	0	0	0
Egypt	800	435	365	45	20	25
Ethiopia	350	145	205	0	0	0
Kenya	440	200	245	35	15	20
Morocco	175	95	70	0	0	0
Nigeria	415	195	215	0	0	0
Somalia	575	215	365	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	640	305	340	80	30	50
Other places of birth in Africa	4,025	1,985	2,040	70	45	25
Asia	42,025	20,040	21,985	1,465	625	840
Afghanistan	950	455	490	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,020	505	515	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,880	1,735	2,145	325	130	200
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	630	305	330	35	20	15
India	6,585	3,275	3,305	250	125	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,190	570	620	40	20	15
Iraq	4,750	2,405	2,345	0	0	10
Japan	205	85	125	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,095	490	610	105	45	60
Lebanon	970	450	510	10	10	0
Pakistan	3,685	1,790	1,895	40	15	25
Philippines	5,890	2,345	3,545	370	135	235
Sri Lanka	600	300	300	10	0	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,820	930	895	10	0	0
Taiwan	245	120	130	35	15	20
Viet Nam	2,785	1,280	1,500	70	30	40
Other places of birth in Asia	5,725	3,005	2,725	140	60	80
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	440	225	220	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,150	6,295	6,855	400	150	255
Americas	2,015	1,055	960	60	15	45
Brazil	45	20	20	0	0	0
Colombia	260	125	135	0	0	0
Cuba	110	55	60	0	0	0
Haiti	85	45	40	0	0	0
Jamaica	310	180	125	0	0	0
Mexico	110	55	55	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	540	290	250	45	0	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	530	275	255	10	0	10
Europe	1,865	900	960	105	45	60
France	50	20	25	10	0	10
Germany	45	25	25	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	45	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	100	35	65	0	0	0
Russian Federation	115	40	80	0	0	0
Ukraine	85	25	55	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	365	200	165	70	30	40
Other places of birth in Europe	1,045	520	525	30	15	20
Africa	1,665	735	930	20	10	10
Algeria	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	45	25	25	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	160	90	65	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	210	95	115	0	0	0
Eritrea	60	20	40	0	0	0
Ethiopia	80	35	50	0	0	0
Morocco	30	20	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	105	40	70	0	0	0
Somalia	145	65	75	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	25	25	15	10	10
Tunisia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	745	305	445	10	0	0
Asia	7,555	3,580	3,975	205	75	125
Afghanistan	120	55	60	0	0	0
Bangladesh	125	60	65	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	640	255	385	40	20	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	10	0	0	0
India	1,005	505	500	65	30	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	250	120	135	0	0	0
Iraq	1,095	560	540	0	0	0
Israel	45	25	20	0	0	0
Japan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	130	45	90	15	10	10
Lebanon	160	75	85	0	0	0
Nepal	50	20	30	0	0	0
Pakistan	700	315	380	0	0	0
Philippines	1,080	415	665	65	25	45
Saudi Arabia	60	25	35	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	35	15	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,245	675	570	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Turkey	45	35	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	100	65	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	110	40	70	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	510	260	245	20	0	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	25	25	10	0	10
Australia	35	10	20	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	527,930	258,710	269,220	108,535	53,170	55,365
First generationCensus data footnote 69	138,535	65,845	72,690	10,060	4,760	5,300
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	133,170	66,060	67,115	15,470	7,610	7,860
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	256,225	126,805	129,420	83,000	40,800	42,200
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	81,230	38,625	42,605	3,385	1,530	1,855
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	30,250	14,990	15,255	1,635	770	870
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	11,460	7,175	4,285	720	465	255
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	18,790	7,815	10,970	910	300	610
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	25,160	10,330	14,830	1,425	560	860
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	24,535	12,700	11,835	290	180	110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,285	605	680	35	15	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	527,935	258,710	269,225	108,535	53,170	55,365
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,130	5,890	6,245	11,025	5,385	5,640
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,655	5,650	6,010	10,700	5,250	5,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,445	4,045	4,400	4,700	2,270	2,425
Métis	3,080	1,555	1,530	5,940	2,955	2,980
Inuk (Inuit)	125	45	85	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	185	85	95	175	85	95
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	290	150	140	155	50	100
Non-Aboriginal identity	515,800	252,820	262,980	97,505	47,790	49,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	527,930	258,705	269,220	108,535	53,170	55,365
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,430	2,110	2,325	4,065	1,945	2,120
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	523,500	256,605	266,900	104,465	51,225	53,245
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	527,935	258,710	269,220	108,535	53,170	55,365
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,435	1,165	1,270	2,695	1,395	1,300
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,400	1,155	1,245	2,645	1,365	1,280
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,125	1,020	1,105	1,745	895	845
Métis single ancestry	270	130	135	885	465	420
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	50	30	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	10	15	50	30	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	15,230	7,370	7,860	10,000	4,830	5,170
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	14,975	7,260	7,710	9,655	4,680	4,970
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,880	5,780	6,095	4,610	2,180	2,430
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,915	1,425	1,490	4,990	2,480	2,510
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	185	55	120	50	20	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	255	105	150	340	145	195
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	235	95	140	325	145	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	510,265	250,175	260,095	95,840	46,945	48,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	527,930	258,710	269,220	108,535	53,170	55,365
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	100,055	48,805	51,255	3,335	1,610	1,725
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	22,105	11,055	11,050	595	310	285
Chinese	10,075	4,875	5,195	710	325	380
Black	20,245	9,920	10,325	720	410	315
Filipino	8,145	3,480	4,670	575	220	355
Latin American	8,420	4,010	4,410	120	40	80
Arab	10,330	5,520	4,810	45	25	20
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	6,500	3,110	3,395	80	45	40
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,805	2,390	2,415	45	20	25
Korean	2,090	990	1,100	135	55	80
Japanese	1,055	465	595	135	70	65
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,530	1,230	1,310	85	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	3,745	1,755	1,990	85	50	35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	427,875	209,910	217,970	105,200	51,560	53,640
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	527,930	258,710	269,220	108,535	53,170	55,365
North American Aboriginal origins	17,665	8,535	9,130	12,695	6,225	6,465
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,290	6,920	7,370	6,730	3,245	3,485
Inuit	220	75	145	85	35	50
Métis	3,455	1,665	1,785	6,270	3,120	3,150
Other North American origins	129,555	64,135	65,420	42,455	20,920	21,535
Acadian	695	370	325	75	35	40
American	5,935	2,830	3,100	1,055	530	525
Canadian	124,935	61,895	63,040	41,570	20,530	21,035
New Brunswicker	15	10	10	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	290	125	160	105	40	65
Nova Scotian	95	40	60	0	0	0
Ontarian	60	25	35	30	10	25
Québécois	120	45	70	70	35	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	55	25	30	0	0	0
European origins	383,005	187,360	195,640	82,725	40,145	42,580
British Isles origins	224,415	108,830	115,590	62,430	29,860	32,570
Channel Islander	65	35	30	10	10	10
Cornish	25	10	15	10	10	0
English	130,705	62,925	67,780	38,565	18,560	20,005
Irish	87,830	41,710	46,120	25,525	11,550	13,975
Manx	120	50	75	70	20	50
Scottish	98,760	47,275	51,485	27,670	12,960	14,715
Welsh	9,970	4,660	5,310	2,110	960	1,150
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,030	7,135	7,895	3,245	1,545	1,700
French origins	43,645	20,825	22,825	18,920	8,820	10,105
Alsatian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	43,620	20,800	22,820	18,915	8,815	10,100
Western European origins (except French origins)	78,955	38,495	40,455	17,285	8,660	8,620
Austrian	3,395	1,635	1,760	810	445	365
Bavarian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Belgian	1,575	830	740	315	110	205
Dutch	28,400	14,010	14,390	5,205	2,575	2,635
Flemish	135	90	50	20	15	10
Frisian	165	100	65	10	10	10
German	50,405	24,300	26,105	11,645	5,835	5,810
Luxembourger	25	10	10	10	10	0
Swiss	1,460	690	765	535	260	270
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	55	30	30	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,540	3,975	4,565	2,335	1,045	1,290
Danish	2,310	1,075	1,235	540	215	330
Finnish	1,675	830	850	645	320	325
Icelandic	320	160	160	70	40	30
Norwegian	1,785	785	1,005	480	210	265
Swedish	2,535	1,155	1,380	570	250	325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	485	235	245	140	55	85
Eastern European origins	67,920	32,655	35,270	8,050	3,890	4,160
Bulgarian	445	230	220	85	45	40
Byelorussian	200	65	135	0	0	0
Czech	2,410	1,190	1,220	360	195	165
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	945	395	545	105	50	50
Estonian	615	300	315	130	60	65
Hungarian	11,220	5,365	5,845	985	550	435
Latvian	965	480	480	175	80	90
Lithuanian	1,970	910	1,065	165	105	60
Moldovan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Polish	28,440	13,845	14,595	3,120	1,430	1,690
Romanian	4,500	2,120	2,380	310	185	120
Russian	5,740	2,720	3,025	750	345	410
Slovak	2,040	1,065	975	205	120	85
Ukrainian	18,985	9,065	9,925	2,810	1,245	1,565
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	310	135	185	30	10	20
Southern European origins	110,325	55,450	54,875	7,020	3,505	3,520
Albanian	1,645	815	830	10	0	0
Bosnian	2,110	1,050	1,065	0	0	0
Catalan	25	20	10	10	0	0
Croatian	10,360	5,215	5,150	130	60	75
Cypriot	110	55	55	20	15	0
Greek	5,030	2,670	2,365	550	295	255
Italian	62,335	31,400	30,935	4,470	2,320	2,150
Kosovar	305	150	155	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,265	700	565	165	75	90
Maltese	1,100	590	515	285	175	115
Montenegrin	175	95	80	0	0	0
Portuguese	16,230	8,255	7,975	675	295	380
Serbian	7,590	3,965	3,620	95	55	40
Sicilian	615	270	340	10	0	0
Slovenian	1,925	920	1,005	195	80	110
Spanish	6,290	2,825	3,465	500	175	330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,220	660	560	125	50	75
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	35	30	35	20	20
Other European origins	2,765	1,320	1,440	430	205	225
Basque	35	20	15	10	10	0
Jewish	1,465	665	800	175	90	90
Roma (Gypsy)	300	145	155	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	175	90	85	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	835	425	410	240	105	135
Caribbean origins	12,725	6,020	6,710	915	450	460
Antiguan	65	30	35	15	0	0
Bahamian	85	25	55	25	15	10
Barbadian	685	315	370	50	25	30
Bermudan	90	55	35	25	10	15
Carib	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cuban	750	345	405	10	0	0
Dominican	400	205	195	10	0	0
Grenadian	350	170	180	25	0	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	340	145	200	30	15	10
Jamaican	7,460	3,515	3,945	475	235	235
Kittitian/Nevisian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	45	20	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	110	50	60	25	15	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,765	850	915	140	85	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	210	115	95	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,065	425	640	90	50	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	420	200	215	60	30	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	11,790	5,580	6,205	385	165	225
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	420	205	220	30	15	10
Arawak	55	20	35	0	0	0
Argentinian	410	215	195	40	0	35
Belizean	25	10	15	10	10	0
Bolivian	50	35	20	0	0	0
Brazilian	530	235	295	30	15	20
Chilean	505	220	285	0	0	0
Colombian	1,915	910	1,000	20	15	10
Costa Rican	100	35	65	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	290	155	135	20	10	10
Guatemalan	820	395	420	15	0	10
Guyanese	1,835	880	955	75	30	45
Hispanic	270	120	150	10	0	10
Honduran	255	90	165	0	0	0
Maya	130	55	75	10	0	10
Mexican	1,275	625	655	85	30	50
Nicaraguan	320	135	180	0	0	0
Panamanian	75	35	40	10	10	0
Paraguayan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	320	180	140	30	25	0
Salvadorean	2,185	1,080	1,105	0	0	0
Uruguayan	95	50	45	0	0	0
Venezuelan	220	90	135	20	0	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	280	350	10	10	0
African origins	14,435	7,190	7,250	455	215	235
Central and West African origins	3,255	1,630	1,625	70	65	10
Akan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Angolan	130	55	75	0	0	0
Ashanti	25	20	10	0	0	0
Beninese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	25	20	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	160	85	75	0	0	0
Chadian	275	125	150	0	0	0
Congolese	710	355	355	20	20	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	865	435	435	40	30	10
Guinean	40	10	25	0	0	0
Ibo	60	45	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Liberian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	810	450	365	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	10	20	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	10	20	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	120	35	85	10	15	0
North African origins	2,595	1,435	1,160	85	50	35
Algerian	135	80	55	30	20	10
Berber	30	15	15	0	0	0
Coptic	55	35	15	0	0	0
Dinka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,315	715	605	40	25	15
Libyan	140	85	55	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	290	170	120	0	0	0
Sudanese	645	365	285	0	0	0
Tunisian	45	30	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	75	35	40	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins	4,275	2,045	2,220	110	30	80
Afrikaner	15	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	85	40	40	0	0	0
Burundian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	185	85	105	0	0	0
Ethiopian	450	215	235	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	250	100	160	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	60	40	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	285	140	145	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,250	535	710	0	0	0
South African	715	375	335	95	35	65
Tanzanian	120	40	80	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	105	55	55	0	0	10
Zambian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	430	205	220	0	0	0
Zulu	100	55	40	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	275	135	135	10	0	10
Other African origins	4,560	2,180	2,385	185	75	115
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	725	350	375	30	25	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,890	1,865	2,020	155	45	110
Asian origins	74,200	36,010	38,195	2,805	1,340	1,465
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	21,105	10,695	10,415	395	215	185
Afghan	1,500	735	760	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,730	1,415	1,310	0	0	0
Armenian	960	475	480	85	45	35
Assyrian	2,070	1,035	1,030	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	70	35	40	0	0	0
Georgian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hazara	40	30	10	0	0	0
Iranian	1,970	975	995	80	45	35
Iraqi	3,295	1,695	1,595	20	10	10
Israeli	320	170	145	20	10	10
Jordanian	600	310	290	0	0	0
Kazakh	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kurd	1,460	730	730	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,095	980	1,115	125	50	75
Palestinian	1,590	870	715	20	10	10
Pashtun	110	60	55	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Syrian	1,630	870	760	30	25	10
Tajik	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turk	1,240	605	630	20	20	0
Turkmen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	300	150	145	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	590	290	305	20	10	10
South Asian origins	22,990	11,455	11,535	695	365	325
Bangladeshi	885	440	450	0	0	0
Bengali	350	190	160	0	0	0
Bhutanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
East Indian	15,790	7,915	7,880	560	295	270
Goan	45	20	25	30	20	15
Gujarati	100	35	65	0	0	0
Kashmiri	70	25	40	10	10	10
Nepali	175	95	85	0	0	0
Pakistani	3,935	1,940	1,990	30	15	15
Punjabi	1,190	590	595	50	30	20
Sinhalese	150	85	65	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	785	360	430	10	0	10
Tamil	130	70	60	0	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,010	505	510	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	30,650	14,165	16,485	1,750	770	980
Burmese	75	40	40	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,395	640	755	10	10	0
Chinese	12,560	5,915	6,645	785	350	435
Filipino	8,815	3,845	4,970	620	250	365
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	200	80	120	40	20	20
Japanese	1,390	620	780	150	70	80
Karen	380	205	180	0	0	0
Korean	2,135	1,030	1,100	145	70	75
Laotian	760	335	425	10	0	0
Malaysian	195	90	105	10	0	10
Mongolian	55	20	35	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	175	75	95	30	15	15
Thai	450	185	265	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	4,170	2,015	2,155	65	30	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	40	50	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	430	190	245	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	430	185	245	10	0	0
Oceania origins	825	430	395	150	105	45
Australian	490	260	235	95	65	25
New Zealander	180	95	80	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	170	80	85	25	20	15
Fijian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	10	10	30	15	15
Maori	35	15	15	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	30	30	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	0	30	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	211,600	...	...	46,770	...	...
Owner	143,050	...	...	35,775	...	...
Renter	68,545	...	...	10,860	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	211,595	...	...	46,765	...	...
Condominium	21,040	...	...	2,425	...	...
Not condominium	190,555	...	...	44,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	211,595	...	...	46,770	...	...
No bedrooms	1,265	...	...	150	...	...
1 bedroom	29,840	...	...	3,940	...	...
2 bedrooms	44,230	...	...	11,440	...	...
3 bedrooms	85,385	...	...	19,610	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	50,880	...	...	11,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	211,595	...	...	46,765	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	51,925	...	...	8,800	...	...
5 rooms	29,680	...	...	7,155	...	...
6 rooms	32,915	...	...	8,075	...	...
7 rooms	30,960	...	...	7,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	66,105	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	211,600	...	...	46,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	208,140	...	...	46,615	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,455	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	211,600	...	...	46,765	...	...
Suitable	200,675	...	...	45,380	...	...
Not suitable	10,925	...	...	1,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	211,600	...	...	46,765	...	...
1960 or before	74,465	...	...	13,180	...	...
1961 to 1980	61,565	...	...	13,575	...	...
1981 to 1990	24,785	...	...	6,705	...	...
1991 to 2000	20,630	...	...	5,695	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,830	...	...	2,825	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,170	...	...	2,975	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	10,150	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	211,595	...	...	46,765	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	196,785	...	...	43,230	...	...
Major repairs needed	14,810	...	...	3,535	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	211,600	...	...	46,765	...	...
1 household maintainer	124,255	...	...	27,550	...	...
2 household maintainers	81,760	...	...	18,340	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	5,580	...	...	875	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	211,600	...	...	46,765	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,330	...	...	850	...	...
25 to 34 years	27,950	...	...	4,640	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,220	...	...	5,875	...	...
45 to 54 years	44,045	...	...	8,795	...	...
55 to 64 years	43,335	...	...	10,850	...	...
65 to 74 years	30,660	...	...	9,040	...	...
75 to 84 years	18,175	...	...	4,980	...	...
85 years and over	7,875	...	...	1,740	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	210,800	...	...	45,645	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	155,740	...	...	33,665	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	55,050	...	...	11,985	...	...
30% to less than 100%	48,335	...	...	10,800	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	142,455	...	...	34,935	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.3	...	...	58.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.8	...	...	18.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,227	...	...	1,059	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,350	...	...	1,173	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,370	...	...	279,344	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	430,555	...	...	342,092	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	68,525	...	...	10,780	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.5	...	...	16.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.4	...	...	50.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	911	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	947	...	...	959	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	441,055	214,025	227,030	93,470	45,335	48,130
No certificate, diploma or degree	87,875	43,720	44,155	19,745	10,490	9,255
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	125,445	62,085	63,355	28,185	13,490	14,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	227,735	108,215	119,520	45,535	21,360	24,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30,600	21,575	9,030	8,315	6,065	2,255
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,475	8,645	5,830	3,825	2,355	1,470
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,125	12,930	3,195	4,490	3,705	780
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	99,070	42,415	56,655	23,235	9,505	13,725
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,155	3,530	4,625	1,510	605	905
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	89,910	40,700	49,210	12,480	5,190	7,290
Bachelor's degree	60,000	26,045	33,960	9,195	3,610	5,580
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,980	2,570	3,410	865	350	520
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,045	1,655	1,390	410	285	125
Master's degree	17,025	8,005	9,015	1,770	820	955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,860	2,425	1,435	240	125	115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	285,660	139,455	146,200	57,135	27,410	29,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	34,945	19,070	15,875	7,880	4,545	3,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	74,620	38,465	36,160	17,255	8,465	8,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	176,090	81,925	94,165	32,005	14,395	17,605
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,770	14,595	6,170	5,275	3,830	1,440
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,915	5,950	3,965	2,515	1,560	955
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,850	8,645	2,205	2,760	2,270	490
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	78,165	33,605	44,565	17,255	7,030	10,225
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,700	2,445	3,260	895	345	550
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	71,455	31,285	40,175	8,580	3,190	5,385
Bachelor's degree	47,145	20,000	27,140	6,460	2,330	4,130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,690	1,875	2,810	530	165	360
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,490	1,245	1,245	290	180	110
Master's degree	14,090	6,385	7,700	1,125	445	680
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,040	1,775	1,270	180	70	105
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	441,055	214,025	227,030	93,465	45,340	48,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,320	105,810	107,515	47,930	23,975	23,955
Education	13,525	3,515	10,005	3,005	775	2,235
13. Education	13,525	3,520	10,005	3,005	770	2,235
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,160	4,350	4,805	1,565	675	885
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,705	1,235	465	255	185	75
50. Visual and performing arts	7,450	3,115	4,340	1,305	495	810
Humanities	13,365	5,225	8,140	1,720	680	1,045
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,170	235	940	100	20	75
23. English language and literature/letters	3,515	1,095	2,415	460	145	310
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,150	1,120	2,030	420	135	295
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	85	35	50	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,110	630	480	80	40	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,140	680	460	235	150	85
54. History	2,470	1,330	1,140	355	180	170
55. French language and literature/letters	725	100	620	60	10	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	28,090	9,150	18,940	5,155	1,425	3,735
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	265	60	200	60	15	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,995	1,265	1,725	300	135	165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,245	355	4,890	1,585	175	1,415
22. Legal professions and studies	3,650	1,140	2,510	785	220	570
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	665	115	550	110	10	95
42. Psychology	3,670	935	2,735	880	195	680
45. Social sciences	11,605	5,275	6,330	1,440	670	770
Business, management and public administration	41,430	16,100	25,325	7,795	2,615	5,185
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	10	60	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,195	645	3,550	1,120	165	960
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	37,160	15,445	21,720	6,660	2,445	4,210
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,395	4,845	4,545	930	480	450
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,130	1,835	2,295	390	165	225
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,780	760	1,020	240	130	115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	90	45	45	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,840	2,025	820	220	165	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	550	180	370	75	20	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,840	4,845	2,990	985	520	465
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,745	3,780	1,965	730	435	295
25. Library science	625	80	545	100	10	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,335	895	445	135	60	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	135	100	40	20	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	47,875	44,155	3,720	10,250	9,680	575
04. Architecture and related services	2,100	1,600	500	215	150	65
14. Engineering	8,670	7,335	1,330	880	805	80
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,470	10,175	1,295	2,200	2,015	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	9,340	9,165	175	2,440	2,380	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,815	9,640	175	2,640	2,560	80
48. Precision production	6,470	6,235	235	1,875	1,775	100
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,330	1,930	1,400	855	580	270
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,300	1,280	1,015	415	260	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,030	650	380	440	320	115
Health and related fields	39,315	7,225	32,095	9,255	1,735	7,520
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,435	1,600	1,840	755	320	440
51. Health professions and related programs	34,830	5,050	29,775	8,375	1,330	7,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,055	575	480	120	85	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	14,370	6,865	7,510	4,010	2,200	1,805
12. Personal and culinary services	8,210	2,015	6,190	1,865	490	1,370
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	70	45	30	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	4,000	2,870	1,130	1,410	1,035	380
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,040	1,880	160	725	665	60
Other	50	10	45	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	55	10	45	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	285,660	139,455	146,200	57,140	27,410	29,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	109,565	57,530	52,030	25,135	13,015	12,120
Education	9,840	2,535	7,305	1,840	455	1,385
13. Education	9,840	2,530	7,305	1,835	455	1,385
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,050	3,320	3,725	1,070	450	620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,205	870	330	185	135	50
50. Visual and performing arts	5,845	2,450	3,395	890	320	575
Humanities	10,090	3,810	6,275	1,060	385	680
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	940	185	755	50	0	45
23. English language and literature/letters	2,635	800	1,825	315	80	235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,400	840	1,560	255	95	165
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	30	50	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	810	450	360	55	30	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	795	450	340	155	85	70
54. History	1,895	985	905	180	85	95
55. French language and literature/letters	550	70	480	40	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	22,145	7,025	15,120	3,815	870	2,945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	215	50	170	40	15	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,515	1,045	1,470	230	105	130
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,000	245	3,755	1,295	115	1,180
22. Legal professions and studies	3,070	820	2,250	660	155	500
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	525	90	430	90	10	80
42. Psychology	2,820	665	2,160	580	95	485
45. Social sciences	9,000	4,120	4,885	920	375	540
Business, management and public administration	32,980	12,525	20,460	5,430	1,685	3,745
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	10	60	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,410	510	2,900	885	105	785
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	29,505	12,005	17,500	4,525	1,585	2,945
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,080	3,475	3,605	675	320	365
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,135	1,335	1,805	295	110	180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,295	545	755	155	80	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	45	30	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,135	1,430	705	155	110	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	445	130	310	70	15	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,715	4,255	2,460	730	425	305
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,165	3,445	1,725	575	370	205
25. Library science	400	50	350	60	10	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,030	670	355	85	35	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	125	90	30	15	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	35,730	32,620	3,105	6,895	6,425	475
04. Architecture and related services	1,710	1,315	395	150	110	45
14. Engineering	6,635	5,475	1,160	485	420	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,945	7,850	1,095	1,515	1,350	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,555	6,400	155	1,630	1,575	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,410	7,285	125	1,760	1,695	65
48. Precision production	4,465	4,295	170	1,360	1,285	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,670	1,480	1,190	590	380	215
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,815	960	860	285	170	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	850	525	330	310	210	100
Health and related fields	30,610	5,600	25,015	6,790	1,275	5,515
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,665	1,220	1,445	585	235	350
51. Health professions and related programs	27,070	3,940	23,130	6,115	985	5,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	875	435	440	85	55	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,130	5,260	5,870	3,075	1,735	1,340
12. Personal and culinary services	6,230	1,435	4,795	1,385	395	990
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	20	25	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	3,215	2,295	920	1,145	830	310
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,615	1,485	130	540	500	45
Other	45	10	40	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	10	40	15	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	441,055	214,025	227,035	93,465	45,335	48,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,320	105,810	107,515	47,930	23,975	23,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	227,730	108,215	119,515	45,535	21,360	24,175
Location of study inside Canada	192,205	90,580	101,625	42,270	19,635	22,635
Same as province or territory of residence	183,530	86,495	97,035	40,565	18,900	21,670
Different than province or territory of residence	8,675	4,085	4,590	1,705	735	965
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	35,525	17,635	17,895	3,265	1,730	1,540
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,835	2,865	2,970	695	375	315
Philippines	2,480	815	1,665	200	55	145
India	2,960	1,525	1,435	95	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,150	2,320	1,825	805	475	330
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,415	615	800	130	60	70
France	195	110	85	15	10	10
Other	18,490	9,385	9,110	1,325	705	620
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	285,660	139,455	146,205	57,135	27,410	29,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	109,565	57,535	52,035	25,135	13,015	12,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	176,090	81,925	94,165	32,000	14,400	17,605
Location of study inside Canada	150,165	69,735	80,430	30,285	13,605	16,680
Same as province or territory of residence	143,675	66,655	77,020	29,135	13,090	16,045
Different than province or territory of residence	6,495	3,080	3,415	1,150	515	635
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	25,925	12,190	13,735	1,715	795	925
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,610	2,155	2,450	460	230	230
Philippines	2,030	660	1,375	145	35	105
India	2,330	1,140	1,190	80	45	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,865	1,000	865	290	170	115
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,150	490	660	115	50	65
France	165	95	75	15	10	0
Other	13,775	6,655	7,120	610	255	360
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	441,055	214,025	227,030	93,465	45,335	48,130
In the labour force	278,645	144,050	134,590	54,555	27,905	26,650
Employed	259,070	133,295	125,775	50,290	25,495	24,800
Unemployed	19,580	10,760	8,815	4,260	2,410	1,850
Not in the labour force	162,410	69,970	92,440	38,910	17,430	21,480
Participation rate	63.2	67.3	59.3	58.4	61.6	55.4
Employment rate	58.7	62.3	55.4	53.8	56.2	51.5
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.5	6.5	7.8	8.6	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	441,060	214,030	227,030	93,465	45,335	48,130
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	154,915	66,825	88,090	36,085	16,040	20,045
Worked	286,140	147,205	138,935	57,385	29,300	28,085
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	149,075	83,445	65,625	29,490	16,150	13,340
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	137,075	63,760	73,310	27,890	13,145	14,745
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.4	42.7	42.7	42.7	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	278,645	144,050	134,590	54,555	27,905	26,650
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,655	3,395	3,260	1,155	600	550
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	271,990	140,660	131,325	53,400	27,305	26,095
Employee	243,900	122,890	121,015	46,465	22,860	23,605
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	28,085	17,775	10,320	6,935	4,440	2,495
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	278,645	144,055	134,585	54,550	27,905	26,645
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,655	3,395	3,260	1,155	600	550
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	271,990	140,655	131,325	53,405	27,305	26,100
0 Management occupations	26,770	16,430	10,340	5,395	3,315	2,075
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	38,810	11,555	27,255	6,405	1,510	4,890
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	15,600	12,585	3,020	2,010	1,610	400
3 Health occupations	21,740	4,200	17,545	4,390	880	3,505
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	33,105	10,730	22,375	6,260	1,895	4,360
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	7,755	3,625	4,130	1,205	495	710
6 Sales and service occupations	66,560	27,495	39,065	14,220	5,660	8,555
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	40,685	38,320	2,365	9,540	8,925	610
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,685	3,595	1,090	1,100	905	190
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,270	12,125	4,145	2,880	2,100	785
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	278,645	144,055	134,585	54,550	27,905	26,650
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,650	3,395	3,260	1,150	600	550
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	271,990	140,660	131,330	53,400	27,305	26,100
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,865	1,750	1,115	710	500	215
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	320	285	35	310	280	30
22 Utilities	1,315	995	325	360	295	65
23 Construction	20,110	17,610	2,505	5,175	4,645	535
31-33 Manufacturing	33,155	25,370	7,780	5,680	4,210	1,475
41 Wholesale trade	11,110	7,770	3,335	1,550	1,155	395
44-45 Retail trade	32,195	14,580	17,625	6,735	3,180	3,555
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	11,465	8,525	2,940	1,860	1,305	550
51 Information and cultural industries	5,550	3,205	2,345	705	330	375
52 Finance and insurance	10,835	4,330	6,500	980	300	675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,865	2,600	2,270	860	530	335
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	15,705	8,550	7,155	2,250	1,050	1,205
55 Management of companies and enterprises	395	165	230	25	20	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	14,130	8,355	5,770	2,540	1,460	1,080
61 Educational services	24,305	8,100	16,200	3,045	785	2,270
62 Health care and social assistance	36,280	6,455	29,825	7,685	1,380	6,305
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,840	2,580	2,255	2,615	1,320	1,295
72 Accommodation and food services	18,325	7,285	11,040	4,245	1,525	2,720
81 Other services (except public administration)	11,740	5,520	6,225	2,370	1,160	1,210
91 Public administration	12,490	6,630	5,860	3,695	1,885	1,815
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	259,070	133,290	125,775	50,295	25,495	24,800
Worked at home	15,785	7,580	8,205	3,545	1,720	1,825
Worked outside Canada	985	720	270	130	85	45
No fixed workplace address	29,165	21,435	7,730	6,610	4,885	1,730
Worked at usual place	213,130	103,560	109,570	40,010	18,815	21,195
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	213,135	103,560	109,570	40,010	18,810	21,195
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	142,615	63,320	79,290	14,445	6,325	8,120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	21,410	10,030	11,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	70,095	40,005	30,090	4,055	2,380	1,680
Commute to a different province or territory	420	225	190	100	70	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	242,295	124,995	117,300	46,620	23,695	22,925
Car, truck, van - as a driver	183,830	99,280	84,545	39,190	20,285	18,910
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	17,345	7,795	9,555	3,215	1,545	1,675
Public transit	25,545	10,610	14,925	905	295	615
Walked	11,210	4,710	6,500	2,410	1,060	1,350
Bicycle	2,240	1,585	660	340	245	95
Other method	2,120	1,005	1,120	555	275	280
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	242,295	124,990	117,305	46,620	23,695	22,925
Less than 15 minutes	52,365	23,475	28,890	18,475	8,410	10,065
15 to 29 minutes	92,600	44,985	47,610	14,090	6,595	7,495
30 to 44 minutes	47,840	26,055	21,785	6,685	3,595	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	21,280	12,710	8,570	3,075	1,825	1,250
60 minutes and over	28,215	17,770	10,450	4,295	3,270	1,025
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	242,290	124,990	117,305	46,620	23,695	22,925
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	21,160	15,895	5,265	3,805	2,575	1,230
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,130	28,000	17,130	8,805	5,495	3,305
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	58,890	28,360	30,530	12,060	6,235	5,820
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	48,540	18,960	29,580	9,355	3,385	5,965
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	26,495	10,970	15,530	4,490	1,780	2,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	42,075	22,810	19,260	8,110	4,225	3,885
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	295,375	151,820	143,560	59,110	30,180	28,930
Single responses	292,690	150,525	142,165	58,800	30,065	28,740
Official languages	291,015	149,605	141,410	58,655	30,000	28,655
English	289,890	149,300	140,590	58,360	29,935	28,430
French	1,125	310	820	295	70	225
Non-official languages	1,675	915	755	145	65	85
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,675	920	760	140	65	80
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	60	50	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	55	50	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	95	50	45	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	60	65	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	55	60	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	0	10	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	890	500	385	80	30	45
Albanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	290	175	110	45	20	25
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	275	170	110	45	25	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	65	35	30	25	15	10
Russian	25	15	15	15	10	10
Serbian	90	65	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	10	30	0	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	205	125	85	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	180	105	80	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	50	40	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	30	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	345	175	175	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	0	0	10
Portuguese	160	115	45	0	0	0
Romanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	160	50	110	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	15	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	25	10	20
American Sign Language	10	0	0	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	425	250	170	25	15	10
Chinese languages	400	240	165	25	15	10
Cantonese	165	120	45	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	220	110	105	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	15	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,685	1,295	1,390	310	120	190
English and French	690	260	430	205	60	145
English and non-official language	1,960	1,025	935	105	55	50
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	10	25	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	295,380	151,820	143,555	59,110	30,180	28,925
None	284,550	146,755	137,800	57,220	29,350	27,870
English	1,545	610	935	220	75	140
French	3,000	1,105	1,895	1,185	520	670
Non-official language	6,085	3,250	2,830	440	220	225
Aboriginal	15	10	10	95	45	50
Non-Aboriginal	6,065	3,240	2,820	355	175	175
English and French	0	10	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	10
French and non-official language	170	85	85	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	522,360	255,865	266,500	107,715	52,735	54,985
Non-movers	460,065	225,005	235,060	94,155	46,115	48,040
Movers	62,300	30,865	31,440	13,555	6,615	6,940
Non-migrants	40,580	19,935	20,650	5,720	2,715	3,005
Migrants	21,720	10,930	10,790	7,840	3,905	3,935
Internal migrants	17,035	8,385	8,655	7,615	3,815	3,805
Intraprovincial migrants	15,315	7,470	7,845	7,315	3,645	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	1,720	915	805	305	165	140
External migrants	4,685	2,545	2,135	220	90	125
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	499,650	244,260	255,390	103,875	50,770	53,105
Non-movers	320,160	156,200	163,955	66,065	32,620	33,450
Movers	179,495	88,060	91,435	37,805	18,150	19,655
Non-migrants	113,675	55,500	58,175	16,290	7,695	8,600
Migrants	65,820	32,560	33,260	21,515	10,455	11,055
Internal migrants	50,670	24,800	25,870	20,880	10,150	10,730
Intraprovincial migrants	46,210	22,620	23,595	20,130	9,755	10,375
Interprovincial migrants	4,460	2,185	2,270	750	390	360
External migrants	15,150	7,755	7,390	635	310	325