Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hamilton, Census division [Census division], Ontario and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Hamilton, CDR Ontario [Census division]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Hamilton, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : Hamilton, Census division [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	536,917	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	519,949	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	222,918	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	211,596	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	480.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,117.29	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	536,915	262,530	274,390	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	87,120	44,815	42,300	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	28,275	14,565	13,710	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	29,355	15,020	14,335	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	29,490	15,230	14,255	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	356,890	176,610	180,285	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	32,130	16,615	15,515	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	36,715	18,870	17,840	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	35,720	17,915	17,805	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	34,725	17,200	17,525	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	32,400	15,790	16,610	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	32,755	15,855	16,900	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	36,350	17,695	18,660	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	41,945	20,635	21,315	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	40,075	19,725	20,350	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	34,080	16,320	17,765	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	92,910	41,100	51,805	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	29,340	13,860	15,485	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	21,055	9,925	11,130	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	16,115	7,310	8,805	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	12,470	5,200	7,275	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	13,925	4,815	9,110	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	8,685	3,255	5,425	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	4,160	1,315	2,850	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	955	220	740	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	120	25	95	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	17.1	15.4	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	66.5	67.3	65.7	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	17.3	15.7	18.9	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	2.6	1.8	3.3	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	41.3	40.1	42.4	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	41.5	40.0	42.8	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	211,595	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	121,210	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	33,565	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	56,450	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,485	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	24,720	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,685	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	18,115	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	445	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	360	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	211,595	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	59,580	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	68,030	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	33,720	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	30,960	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	19,310	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	527,930	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	449,800	217,715	232,090	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	246,910	123,480	123,430	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	208,700	104,380	104,325	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	38,205	19,100	19,105	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	202,890	94,230	108,660	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	131,065	70,925	60,145	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	14,680	6,225	8,455	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	28,950	11,460	17,490	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	28,200	5,630	22,570	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	149,355	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	72,015	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	33,455	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	30,280	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	13,610	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	149,355	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	120,720	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	101,625	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	19,090	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	28,635	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	23,090	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	5,550	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	120,715	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	54,750	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	65,965	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	25,315	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	27,885	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	12,765	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	28,635	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	17,260	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	8,140	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	3,235	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	89,250	42,230	47,020	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	211,595	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	139,620	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	51,055	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	88,565	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,760	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	67,220	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	59,575	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,640	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	530,630	259,740	270,895	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	489,910	242,380	247,535	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	380	160	220	1,485	680	800
English and French	30,530	13,275	17,250	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	9,820	3,930	5,890	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	530,630	259,745	270,890	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	512,265	251,770	260,495	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	6,760	3,170	3,590	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	1,975	970	1,005	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	9,635	3,830	5,805	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,745	3,655	4,095	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.5	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	530,630	259,745	270,895	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	519,075	254,100	264,975	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	396,540	195,590	200,945	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	389,870	192,485	197,390	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	6,670	3,105	3,560	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	122,535	58,510	64,025	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	70	40	35	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	35	20	20	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Malecite	5	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	5	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	25	15	10	0	0	5
Cayuga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	0	5	0	0
Oneida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	122,460	58,470	63,995	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	12,840	6,540	6,295	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	10	10	5	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	1,040	490	555	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	45	25	20	345	175	170
Somali	995	465	530	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	11,735	6,020	5,715	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	195	90	100	1,770	885	885
Arabic	8,585	4,465	4,125	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,225	1,090	1,135	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	215	115	105	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	85	65	545	320	225
Maltese	125	65	60	40	20	25
Tigrigna	130	60	70	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,985	1,865	2,120	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	810	375	440	280	135	145
Vietnamese	3,170	1,495	1,675	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,015	1,965	3,045	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	25	10	15	175	80	95
Cebuano	190	80	110	1,245	565	675
Fijian	5	5	5	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	40	10	25	390	170	220
Ilocano	300	125	175	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	110	40	75	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	15	15	655	315	340
Pangasinan	10	5	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,245	1,660	2,580	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	15	5	10	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	150	70	85
Creole languages	295	135	160	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	170	80	90	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	50	50	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	1,275	620	650	1,565	825	735
Kannada	50	25	25	95	50	40
Malayalam	655	320	340	790	410	380
Tamil	470	220	245	480	255	230
Telugu	100	55	40	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	83,865	40,170	43,695	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	1,275	645	630	350	170	180
Armenian	270	135	135	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	25,230	11,645	13,580	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	690	280	405	165	65	95
Latvian	290	115	170	80	35	45
Lithuanian	405	165	235	85	35	45
Slavic languages	24,540	11,365	13,175	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	5	0	5	40	20	25
Bosnian	935	465	470	575	285	290
Bulgarian	135	60	75	140	70	65
Croatian	4,685	2,260	2,425	1,030	505	530
Czech	940	425	515	615	310	310
Macedonian	485	235	250	145	70	75
Polish	7,280	3,205	4,075	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	1,465	640	825	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	5,465	2,735	2,735	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	380	180	200	240	110	130
Slovak	455	200	255	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	560	240	315	270	130	140
Ukrainian	1,650	660	990	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	75	40	30
Celtic languages	35	15	25	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	15	50	25	20
Welsh	10	5	5	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	10	0
Germanic languages	7,025	3,135	3,890	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	135	60	70	420	220	205
Danish	160	75	85	280	145	135
Dutch	2,665	1,215	1,450	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	75	35	40	55	30	25
German	3,825	1,665	2,165	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	5	5	5	475	210	260
Norwegian	15	5	10	115	45	65
Swedish	50	25	25	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	25	30	310	125	180
Yiddish	30	20	10	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	1,605	830	765	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	16,280	8,280	8,000	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	12,445	6,350	6,095	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	1,165	585	585	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	1,415	780	630	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	960	520	440	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	10	0	5	5	5	5
Konkani	50	25	30	35	20	15
Marathi	60	35	25	135	80	50
Nepali	180	100	80	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,580	2,325	2,255	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	95	45	50	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	235	110	120	670	345	320
Urdu	3,675	1,805	1,870	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	3,780	1,895	1,885	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	1,035	545	495	415	210	200
Pashto	245	125	115	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	2,500	1,220	1,280	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	35	20	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	32,150	15,485	16,665	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	15	5	5	0	0	5
Italian	15,380	7,365	8,010	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	7,270	3,600	3,675	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	1,730	830	905	645	310	335
Spanish	7,725	3,665	4,055	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	15	5	10
Japanese	265	85	185	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	10	5	10	15	10	10
Georgian	10	5	5	15	5	5
Korean	1,380	640	740	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	1,365	620	745	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	200	90	105	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	15	5	5	40	20	15
Ewe	30	10	20	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	65	35	30
Ga	25	15	10	15	10	5
Ganda	30	15	15	50	20	30
Igbo	65	30	30	280	155	130
Lingala	30	15	15	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	35	35	250	125	120
Shona	170	75	95	110	50	60
Swahili	310	140	175	870	420	455
Wolof	0	5	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	85	50	35	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	110	150	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	70	60	395	215	180
Dinka	15	5	5	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	115	60	60	225	125	100
Sign languages	115	55	60	440	230	210
American Sign Language	40	20	25	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	35	35	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,085	3,915	4,165	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	7,750	3,745	4,010	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	2,775	1,325	1,450	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	35	15	15	55	30	25
Mandarin	4,350	2,115	2,235	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	5	0	5	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	175	85	90	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	30	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	345	170	175	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	335	175	160	575	295	285
Burmese	70	30	30	85	50	30
Karenic languages	255	135	120	430	215	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	485	225	260	1,120	525	595
Lao	305	155	150	875	445	430
Thai	185	75	105	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	680	350	330	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	35	15	20	30	20	15
Turkish	600	310	290	210	120	95
Uyghur	5	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	5	0	5	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	40	25	20
Uralic languages	2,605	1,170	1,445	1,440	655	790
Estonian	135	55	80	30	10	15
Finnish	80	40	45	225	85	135
Hungarian	2,390	1,070	1,320	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	155	85	70
Multiple responses	11,560	5,640	5,920	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	1,195	555	635	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	9,745	4,785	4,960	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	400	190	205	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	220	105	120	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	530,630	259,745	270,890	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	504,615	247,065	257,550	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	446,760	219,590	227,175	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	444,465	218,535	225,930	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	2,300	1,055	1,245	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	57,850	27,480	30,375	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	10	5	10	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	5	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	57,830	27,465	30,365	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,810	3,880	3,930	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	10	10	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	700	325	380	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	35	15	15	210	95	115
Somali	670	305	360	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	7,065	3,535	3,535	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	60	30	30	1,045	520	525
Arabic	5,210	2,605	2,605	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,435	715	715	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	145	75	70	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	70	30	40	355	195	160
Maltese	15	10	5	10	5	5
Tigrigna	65	35	30	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,565	1,200	1,365	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	460	200	255	125	55	70
Vietnamese	2,105	1,000	1,105	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,165	965	1,200	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	5	5	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	80	40	40	495	250	245
Fijian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	125	55	75
Ilocano	135	60	75	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	20	10	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	5	5	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,895	835	1,060	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	30	15	15
Creole languages	105	40	65	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	15	5	10	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	65	25	40	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	640	300	340	800	400	400
Kannada	5	5	5	45	25	25
Malayalam	325	155	175	405	195	205
Tamil	255	115	140	240	120	120
Telugu	55	30	25	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35,775	16,835	18,940	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	685	325	355	155	80	75
Armenian	100	45	55	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	10,895	5,140	5,750	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	180	65	110	25	10	15
Latvian	85	30	55	15	5	5
Lithuanian	100	40	60	10	5	5
Slavic languages	10,715	5,070	5,645	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	510	255	260	285	145	140
Bulgarian	40	15	25	65	30	30
Croatian	1,875	880	995	320	145	180
Czech	455	215	235	115	55	60
Macedonian	190	85	100	85	35	45
Polish	3,050	1,385	1,665	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	800	380	420	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	2,945	1,455	1,485	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	155	80	75	90	40	50
Slovak	95	45	50	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	155	70	85	55	20	30
Ukrainian	410	180	230	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	10	5	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	620	290	330	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	65	35	30	200	100	100
Danish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	110	55	50	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	435	195	245	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	620	295	320	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	9,870	4,910	4,960	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	7,685	3,850	3,835	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	750	365	385	690	390	305
Gujarati	820	435	380	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	455	255	200	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	5	10	5	5
Marathi	15	10	10	40	25	20
Nepali	170	85	75	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,065	1,535	1,535	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	50	25	25	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	130	65	65	360	190	170
Urdu	2,215	1,070	1,150	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	2,140	1,030	1,110	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	560	280	280	275	135	140
Pashto	135	60	70	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	1,445	690	760	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	12,990	5,820	7,165	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	4,845	1,975	2,875	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	3,075	1,465	1,615	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	825	395	430	235	110	125
Spanish	4,225	1,990	2,240	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	75	30	45	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	10	5	0
Georgian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Korean	935	435	495	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	495	215	280	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	70	35	35	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	0	5	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	10	5	5	5	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	5	0	0
Igbo	20	5	10	75	40	35
Lingala	25	10	10	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	15	10	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	105	55	50
Shona	70	25	45	10	5	10
Swahili	170	75	95	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	20	10	10	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	20	25	130	60	70
Dinka	5	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	55	30	25
Sign languages	195	105	85	560	310	255
American Sign Language	60	30	30	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	140	80	55	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,555	2,740	2,815	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	5,305	2,605	2,690	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	1,770	835	940	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	20	5	15	25	10	15
Mandarin	3,150	1,585	1,565	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	45	35	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	15	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	235	115	120	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	255	130	120	465	235	225
Burmese	50	20	30	55	30	25
Karenic languages	195	105	90	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	280	145	135	535	250	280
Lao	175	90	85	430	210	220
Thai	110	55	50	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	350	175	175	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	10	5	10
Turkish	330	165	165	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	25	10	15
Uralic languages	815	360	450	305	140	165
Estonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	790	350	435	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	40	25	20
Multiple responses	26,020	12,680	13,340	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	815	390	425	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	24,605	12,015	12,595	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	160	80	80	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	440	200	240	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	530,630	259,745	270,895	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	462,505	227,295	235,205	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	24,665	12,100	12,565	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	4,170	1,740	2,425	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	38,255	18,110	20,150	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	100	50	50	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	38,160	18,060	20,100	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	185	80	105	305	150	150
English and non-official language	440	230	215	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	410	185	230	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	441,060	214,055	227,005	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	422,255	204,960	217,290	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,917	39,174	28,056	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	422,350	204,975	217,380	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,175	35,276	26,142	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	371,370	184,245	187,125	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,674	38,568	25,865	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	311,410	139,555	171,855	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,375	3,136	6,497	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	306,895	159,370	147,530	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,209	38,437	28,993	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	441,055	214,025	227,030	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	422,435	204,875	217,560	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,966	51,255	37,103	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	422,530	204,890	217,640	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,820	41,918	32,021	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	371,340	184,045	187,295	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,381	51,495	35,408	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	311,000	139,420	171,580	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,922	7,339	8,396	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	306,895	159,335	147,560	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,099	48,918	36,815	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	441,055	214,025	227,030	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	145,570	81,005	64,565	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,880	59,430	48,308	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,903	69,433	54,710	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.7	90.2	82.2	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.5	74.9	67.0	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.3	9.8	17.8	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	441,055	214,050	227,005	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	18,805	9,085	9,715	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	422,255	204,965	217,290	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	95.7	95.8	95.7	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60,820	27,315	33,505	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	74,260	29,650	44,605	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	61,205	24,885	36,320	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	48,720	22,500	26,220	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	42,875	20,780	22,100	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	33,395	17,370	16,020	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	25,570	14,430	11,140	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	18,815	11,295	7,520	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	14,545	8,885	5,670	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	12,635	7,210	5,420	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	29,410	20,630	8,780	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	20,320	13,880	6,445	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	9,090	6,755	2,340	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	441,055	214,050	227,005	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	18,705	9,080	9,630	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	422,350	204,975	217,380	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.8	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	62,345	27,690	34,650	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	77,455	30,970	46,485	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	70,345	29,300	41,040	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	58,740	27,835	30,910	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	48,405	24,765	23,645	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	34,165	19,270	14,890	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	23,455	14,205	9,250	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	17,960	10,595	7,365	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	29,475	20,335	9,140	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	10,665	6,785	3,875	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	5,625	3,945	1,680	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	13,185	9,600	3,590	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	441,055	214,055	227,005	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	134,160	54,680	79,475	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	306,895	159,365	147,525	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	69.6	74.5	65.0	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45,475	24,615	20,860	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	24,535	10,965	13,570	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	40,530	17,955	22,580	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	33,030	14,600	18,430	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	30,885	13,735	17,145	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	28,585	13,665	14,925	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	24,500	13,110	11,390	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	18,835	11,040	7,800	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	14,640	9,060	5,575	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	45,885	30,615	15,265	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	11,885	7,345	4,540	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	11,140	6,320	4,820	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	22,860	16,950	5,905	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	211,595	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,024	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,168	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	59,575	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,153	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,294	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	152,020	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,222	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,378	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	211,595	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,775	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,524	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	59,535	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,475	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,039	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	152,060	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,511	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,201	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	211,595	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	3,110	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,865	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,590	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,445	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,765	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,765	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,930	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,460	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,145	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,745	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	16,580	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	14,835	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,300	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,365	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,390	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	67,320	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	22,110	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15,255	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	17,105	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	12,855	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	211,600	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	3,265	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,935	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,675	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,785	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,870	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,745	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10,335	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10,920	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,750	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,325	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	19,140	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,900	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,590	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,640	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,590	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	50,140	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,900	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,690	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	16,545	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	146,680	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,506	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,524	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	49,660	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,534	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,175	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	66,375	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,867	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,603	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	26,385	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,546	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,903	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	146,805	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,908	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,381	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	49,700	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,059	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,825	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	66,505	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,511	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,794	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	26,325	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,514	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,084	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	77,185	37,395	39,790	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,985	31,606	28,738	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,742	28,856	26,908	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	76,925	37,110	39,815	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,322	40,905	37,847	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,571	34,253	32,936	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	527,930	258,705	269,220	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	260,965	124,270	136,695	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	55,735	27,035	28,695	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	52,775	23,585	29,185	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	50,855	23,990	26,865	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	50,490	24,340	26,150	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	51,120	25,320	25,795	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	266,970	134,440	132,530	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	52,120	25,900	26,225	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	54,610	27,350	27,265	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	55,585	27,975	27,605	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	56,995	28,840	28,155	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	47,650	24,375	23,275	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	527,930	258,710	269,220	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	105,455	54,260	51,200	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	33,960	17,450	16,505	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	335,610	165,255	170,355	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	86,870	39,195	47,670	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	80,915	37,510	43,405	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	22,180	11,295	10,885	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	7,755	3,925	3,835	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	48,625	22,665	25,960	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	10,110	3,560	6,555	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.3	14.5	16.1	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	21.0	20.8	21.3	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	22.8	22.5	23.2	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.5	13.7	15.2	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	11.6	9.1	13.8	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	64,745	30,875	33,865	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	16,530	8,415	8,115	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	5,885	2,980	2,905	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	41,740	20,240	21,500	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	6,470	2,220	4,250	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.3	11.9	12.6	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	15.7	15.5	15.8	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	17.3	17.1	17.6	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	12.4	12.2	12.6	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	7.4	5.7	8.9	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	527,935	258,710	269,220	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	518,185	254,795	263,395	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	517,735	254,565	263,170	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	30,835	13,600	17,230	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	151,090	72,345	78,745	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	225	110	115	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	95	55	40	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	0	15	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	10	10	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	10	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	35	25	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	55	35	25	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	115	55	55	15	10	10
Cayuga	40	20	25	0	0	0
Mohawk	95	50	45	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	150,870	72,240	78,630	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	16,105	8,285	7,815	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	15	10	10	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	1,185	485	700	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	85	35	50	535	275	260
Somali	1,100	455	650	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	14,980	7,830	7,155	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	265	140	125	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	12,060	6,295	5,765	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,815	1,420	1,400	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	315	160	150	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	500	280	220	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	235	120	115	65	30	35
Tigrigna	140	65	75	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,585	2,150	2,440	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,010	440	570	335	185	150
Vietnamese	3,605	1,725	1,885	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,540	2,605	3,935	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	25	10	10	225	100	125
Cebuano	190	60	135	1,615	805	810
Fijian	25	15	10	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	55	20	40	425	180	245
Ilocano	455	180	275	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	225	105	115	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	10	30	945	415	530
Pangasinan	15	0	10	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,075	2,405	3,670	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	65	20	45	200	80	120
Creole languages	695	330	365	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	75	25	50	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	250	130	125	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	365	175	190	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	1,615	770	845	1,840	945	895
Kannada	55	35	20	175	95	80
Malayalam	820	385	440	830	400	430
Tamil	695	330	365	655	330	325
Telugu	155	90	65	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	104,685	50,195	54,490	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	1,575	785	785	390	195	195
Armenian	395	195	200	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	29,495	13,875	15,620	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	830	350	475	230	90	140
Latvian	365	155	205	115	45	70
Lithuanian	460	195	270	120	50	65
Slavic languages	28,720	13,550	15,170	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	30	0	25	65	25	45
Bosnian	1,290	670	625	835	405	430
Bulgarian	105	40	70	155	95	60
Croatian	6,780	3,310	3,470	1,595	765	825
Czech	1,290	590	700	735	335	395
Macedonian	730	320	410	140	75	60
Polish	8,610	3,840	4,770	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	2,450	1,180	1,275	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	6,280	3,180	3,100	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	385	190	195	190	75	115
Slovak	530	255	275	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	675	285	395	275	100	175
Ukrainian	2,100	855	1,250	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	185	115	70	70	35	30
Celtic languages	130	55	75	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	55	25	25	90	65	25
Welsh	30	10	15	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	45	15	25
Germanic languages	9,610	4,285	5,325	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	290	130	160	715	330	385
Danish	220	85	140	270	120	150
Dutch	3,055	1,415	1,640	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	110	60	50	90	65	30
German	5,940	2,630	3,305	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	0	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	40	15	20	290	115	175
Swedish	160	70	85	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	30	20	270	120	155
Yiddish	60	20	40	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	2,205	1,170	1,030	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	20,460	10,285	10,175	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	16,275	8,195	8,080	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	1,580	780	795	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	1,750	930	825	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	4,415	2,240	2,170	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	10	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	80	30	50	40	30	10
Marathi	125	80	45	275	170	105
Nepali	205	115	95	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,640	3,405	3,235	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	215	100	110	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	295	150	145	920	500	420
Urdu	5,555	2,750	2,815	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	4,395	2,185	2,210	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	1,550	795	755	600	295	305
Pashto	360	200	160	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	2,690	1,310	1,385	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	135	75	65	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	43,090	20,605	22,485	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	15	10	0	15	10	10
Italian	20,665	9,860	10,805	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	9,260	4,620	4,645	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	1,985	935	1,050	785	395	390
Spanish	12,355	5,750	6,605	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	80	55	20	60	45	15
Japanese	650	325	325	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	10	0	10	0	15
Georgian	10	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	1,720	770	950	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	2,675	1,265	1,410	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	405	200	205	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	30	0	25	95	60	30
Ewe	45	10	30	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	0	20	50	25	25
Ga	45	15	25	30	10	15
Ganda	50	25	25	230	110	120
Igbo	190	130	60	665	345	325
Lingala	335	150	180	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	25	35	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	195	85	105	305	155	155
Shona	340	145	195	250	110	140
Swahili	690	320	370	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	15	10	15	150	85	70
Yoruba	205	105	100	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	455	210	245	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	250	125	125	410	225	185
Dinka	25	15	10	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	230	110	115	225	120	105
Sign languages	810	360	455	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	375	120	250	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	445	230	215	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,945	4,345	4,600	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	8,550	4,130	4,420	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	3,430	1,630	1,800	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	55	20	30	50	30	20
Mandarin	5,345	2,600	2,745	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	240	100	140	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	125	60	70	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	370	180	190	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	400	215	185	675	310	370
Burmese	65	35	25	185	115	70
Karenic languages	365	190	175	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	775	375	395	1,565	730	835
Lao	520	245	270	1,120	520	600
Thai	355	170	185	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	945	470	475	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	50	25	30
Turkish	875	435	435	365	180	185
Uyghur	15	10	10	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	45	15	30
Uralic languages	2,945	1,350	1,600	1,550	730	815
Estonian	175	80	90	45	20	25
Finnish	55	30	30	265	105	160
Hungarian	2,720	1,240	1,475	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	230	140	90	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	527,930	258,710	269,225	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	497,485	244,095	253,395	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	100,605	51,815	48,795	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	396,880	192,280	204,600	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	30,445	14,615	15,830	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	527,935	258,710	269,220	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	391,335	193,905	197,430	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	130,365	61,490	68,875	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	50,630	23,640	26,985	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	16,570	8,115	8,450	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	23,695	11,370	12,330	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	26,325	12,075	14,250	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	12,915	5,880	7,040	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	13,410	6,195	7,220	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	13,150	6,295	6,855	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,225	3,310	2,920	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	130,365	61,495	68,875	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	14,645	7,225	7,420	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	26,920	13,600	13,325	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	31,680	14,125	17,555	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	48,435	22,665	25,760	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	8,695	3,880	4,810	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	130,370	61,495	68,875	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	17,010	7,520	9,490	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	330	145	180	435	170	265
Colombia	1,400	640	755	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	1,600	775	825	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	1,230	515	715	1,135	515	620
Haiti	210	100	105	155	75	80
Jamaica	2,780	1,250	1,525	1,810	835	970
Mexico	600	285	310	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	225	110	120	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	1,250	510	740	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,900	1,600	2,300	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	3,495	1,580	1,915	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	63,400	30,100	33,300	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,715	1,380	1,330	1,055	530	525
Croatia	4,805	2,345	2,455	975	445	535
France	385	185	200	795	425	365
Germany	3,020	1,345	1,675	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	1,355	725	625	820	445	375
Hungary	1,485	695	790	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	580	285	295	650	310	340
Italy	10,790	5,230	5,560	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	2,500	1,235	1,260	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	5,775	2,610	3,165	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	5,605	2,800	2,800	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	1,705	790	915	720	345	375
Russian Federation	700	290	410	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,725	830	900	355	175	175
Ukraine	855	365	490	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	13,960	6,375	7,590	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	5,445	2,625	2,815	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	7,495	3,605	3,885	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	70	35	35	115	60	55
Egypt	800	435	365	980	525	455
Ethiopia	350	145	205	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	440	200	245	935	470	465
Morocco	175	95	70	250	140	110
Nigeria	415	195	215	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	575	215	365	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	640	305	340	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	4,025	1,985	2,040	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	42,025	20,040	21,985	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	950	455	490	615	285	330
Bangladesh	1,020	505	515	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,880	1,735	2,145	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	630	305	330	1,460	715	735
India	6,585	3,275	3,305	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,190	570	620	1,180	655	530
Iraq	4,750	2,405	2,345	860	460	400
Japan	205	85	125	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,095	490	610	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	970	450	510	265	165	100
Pakistan	3,685	1,790	1,895	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	5,890	2,345	3,545	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	600	300	300	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,820	930	895	805	390	410
Taiwan	245	120	130	215	110	110
Viet Nam	2,785	1,280	1,500	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	5,725	3,005	2,725	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	440	225	220	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,150	6,295	6,855	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	2,015	1,055	960	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	45	20	20	100	35	65
Colombia	260	125	135	185	70	120
Cuba	110	55	60	75	25	55
Haiti	85	45	40	15	10	0
Jamaica	310	180	125	340	175	165
Mexico	110	55	55	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	540	290	250	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	10	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	530	275	255	1,490	640	850
Europe	1,865	900	960	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	50	20	25	135	70	75
Germany	45	25	25	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	45	10	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	160	85	70
Romania	100	35	65	70	30	35
Russian Federation	115	40	80	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	85	25	55	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	365	200	165	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	1,045	520	525	1,060	590	470
Africa	1,665	735	930	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	15	0	10	20	10	10
Cameroon	45	25	25	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	160	90	65	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	210	95	115	415	220	190
Eritrea	60	20	40	795	430	360
Ethiopia	80	35	50	810	425	380
Morocco	30	20	10	70	30	35
Nigeria	105	40	70	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	145	65	75	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	45	25	25	225	110	120
Tunisia	15	10	10	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	745	305	445	1,555	820	735
Asia	7,555	3,580	3,975	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	120	55	60	60	35	25
Bangladesh	125	60	65	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	640	255	385	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	10	185	105	80
India	1,005	505	500	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	250	120	135	425	230	195
Iraq	1,095	560	540	330	175	155
Israel	45	25	20	595	340	260
Japan	35	10	20	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	130	45	90	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	160	75	85	140	100	35
Nepal	50	20	30	210	70	140
Pakistan	700	315	380	1,535	800	735
Philippines	1,080	415	665	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	60	25	35	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	35	15	20	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,245	675	570	635	325	310
Taiwan	0	0	10	20	0	10
Turkey	45	35	10	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	100	65	35	110	55	55
Viet Nam	110	40	70	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	510	260	245	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	25	25	150	80	70
Australia	35	10	20	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	527,930	258,710	269,220	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	138,535	65,845	72,690	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	133,170	66,060	67,115	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	256,225	126,805	129,420	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	81,230	38,625	42,605	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	30,250	14,990	15,255	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	11,460	7,175	4,285	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	18,790	7,815	10,970	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	25,160	10,330	14,830	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	24,535	12,700	11,835	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,285	605	680	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	527,935	258,710	269,225	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,130	5,890	6,245	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,655	5,650	6,010	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,445	4,045	4,400	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	3,080	1,555	1,530	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	125	45	85	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	185	85	95	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	290	150	140	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	515,800	252,820	262,980	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	527,930	258,705	269,220	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,430	2,110	2,325	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	523,500	256,605	266,900	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	527,935	258,710	269,220	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,435	1,165	1,270	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,400	1,155	1,245	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,125	1,020	1,105	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	270	130	135	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	10	15	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	15,230	7,370	7,860	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	14,975	7,260	7,710	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,880	5,780	6,095	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,915	1,425	1,490	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	185	55	120	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	255	105	150	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	235	95	140	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	510,265	250,175	260,095	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	527,930	258,710	269,220	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	100,055	48,805	51,255	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	22,105	11,055	11,050	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	10,075	4,875	5,195	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	20,245	9,920	10,325	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	8,145	3,480	4,670	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	8,420	4,010	4,410	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	10,330	5,520	4,810	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	6,500	3,110	3,395	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,805	2,390	2,415	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	2,090	990	1,100	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	1,055	465	595	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,530	1,230	1,310	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	3,745	1,755	1,990	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	427,875	209,910	217,970	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	527,930	258,710	269,220	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	17,665	8,535	9,130	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,290	6,920	7,370	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	220	75	145	955	460	500
Métis	3,455	1,665	1,785	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	129,555	64,135	65,420	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	695	370	325	645	325	320
American	5,935	2,830	3,100	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	124,935	61,895	63,040	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	15	10	10	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	290	125	160	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	95	40	60	20	15	0
Ontarian	60	25	35	20	20	0
Québécois	120	45	70	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	55	25	30	30	10	25
European origins	383,005	187,360	195,640	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	224,415	108,830	115,590	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	65	35	30	45	25	25
Cornish	25	10	15	85	45	40
English	130,705	62,925	67,780	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	87,830	41,710	46,120	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	120	50	75	200	100	100
Scottish	98,760	47,275	51,485	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	9,970	4,660	5,310	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,030	7,135	7,895	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	43,645	20,825	22,825	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	30	15	10	20	15	15
Breton	0	10	0	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	43,620	20,800	22,820	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	78,955	38,495	40,455	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	3,395	1,635	1,760	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	20	10	10	15	10	0
Belgian	1,575	830	740	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	28,400	14,010	14,390	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	135	90	50	965	445	515
Frisian	165	100	65	140	75	55
German	50,405	24,300	26,105	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	25	10	10	155	65	90
Swiss	1,460	690	765	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	55	30	30	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,540	3,975	4,565	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	2,310	1,075	1,235	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	1,675	830	850	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	320	160	160	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	1,785	785	1,005	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	2,535	1,155	1,380	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	485	235	245	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	67,920	32,655	35,270	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	445	230	220	330	190	145
Byelorussian	200	65	135	885	430	455
Czech	2,410	1,190	1,220	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	945	395	545	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	615	300	315	190	80	115
Hungarian	11,220	5,365	5,845	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	965	480	480	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	1,970	910	1,065	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	45	20	25	325	170	160
Polish	28,440	13,845	14,595	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	4,500	2,120	2,380	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	5,740	2,720	3,025	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	2,040	1,065	975	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	18,985	9,065	9,925	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	310	135	185	895	415	480
Southern European origins	110,325	55,450	54,875	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	1,645	815	830	415	220	195
Bosnian	2,110	1,050	1,065	1,030	505	520
Catalan	25	20	10	15	0	15
Croatian	10,360	5,215	5,150	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	110	55	55	45	25	15
Greek	5,030	2,670	2,365	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	62,335	31,400	30,935	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	305	150	155	45	20	25
Macedonian	1,265	700	565	225	120	110
Maltese	1,100	590	515	360	165	195
Montenegrin	175	95	80	40	10	30
Portuguese	16,230	8,255	7,975	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	7,590	3,965	3,620	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	615	270	340	235	110	125
Slovenian	1,925	920	1,005	1,005	485	520
Spanish	6,290	2,825	3,465	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,220	660	560	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	35	30	65	40	30
Other European origins	2,765	1,320	1,440	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	35	20	15	100	65	35
Jewish	1,465	665	800	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	300	145	155	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	175	90	85	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	835	425	410	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	12,725	6,020	6,710	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	65	30	35	60	20	40
Bahamian	85	25	55	60	35	25
Barbadian	685	315	370	740	390	350
Bermudan	90	55	35	40	30	15
Carib	35	15	20	65	30	40
Cuban	750	345	405	340	155	190
Dominican	400	205	195	275	145	135
Grenadian	350	170	180	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	340	145	200	235	90	150
Jamaican	7,460	3,515	3,945	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	45	30	10	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	45	20	20	70	25	45
St. Lucian	110	50	60	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,765	850	915	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	210	115	95	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,065	425	640	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	420	200	215	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	11,790	5,580	6,205	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	420	205	220	650	330	320
Arawak	55	20	35	10	10	10
Argentinian	410	215	195	475	230	245
Belizean	25	10	15	200	105	100
Bolivian	50	35	20	300	160	140
Brazilian	530	235	295	830	375	455
Chilean	505	220	285	1,520	720	795
Colombian	1,915	910	1,000	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	100	35	65	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	290	155	135	125	70	55
Guatemalan	820	395	420	505	240	260
Guyanese	1,835	880	955	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	270	120	150	425	210	220
Honduran	255	90	165	520	245	280
Maya	130	55	75	220	135	80
Mexican	1,275	625	655	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	320	135	180	370	200	170
Panamanian	75	35	40	50	10	40
Paraguayan	20	10	15	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	320	180	140	350	130	225
Salvadorean	2,185	1,080	1,105	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	95	50	45	35	10	20
Venezuelan	220	90	135	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	280	350	1,045	525	520
African origins	14,435	7,190	7,250	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	3,255	1,630	1,625	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	25	10	15	35	10	25
Angolan	130	55	75	10	10	0
Ashanti	25	20	10	25	10	10
Beninese	15	0	10	55	45	0
Burkinabe	25	20	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	160	85	75	145	80	70
Chadian	275	125	150	10	10	0
Congolese	710	355	355	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ghanaian	865	435	435	380	220	170
Guinean	40	10	25	70	20	50
Ibo	60	45	15	435	205	225
Ivorian	25	10	15	120	45	75
Liberian	35	20	15	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	810	450	365	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	25	10	20	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	30	10	20	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	120	35	85	545	260	285
North African origins	2,595	1,435	1,160	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	135	80	55	100	35	60
Berber	30	15	15	150	90	55
Coptic	55	35	15	85	45	40
Dinka	35	20	15	30	25	10
Egyptian	1,315	715	605	1,335	720	620
Libyan	140	85	55	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	290	170	120	350	190	160
Sudanese	645	365	285	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	45	30	15	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	75	35	40	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	4,275	2,045	2,220	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	15	0	10	65	40	30
Amhara	40	20	20	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	85	40	40	150	90	65
Burundian	85	40	45	235	110	125
Djiboutian	10	10	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	185	85	105	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	450	215	235	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	250	100	160	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	30	15	15	245	125	115
Oromo	60	40	20	325	185	140
Rwandan	285	140	145	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	1,250	535	710	1,740	900	845
South African	715	375	335	730	310	420
Tanzanian	120	40	80	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	105	55	55	255	125	130
Zambian	50	20	25	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	430	205	220	310	150	160
Zulu	100	55	40	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	275	135	135	440	230	210
Other African origins	4,560	2,180	2,385	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	725	350	375	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,890	1,865	2,020	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	74,200	36,010	38,195	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	21,105	10,695	10,415	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	1,500	735	760	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,730	1,415	1,310	1,755	975	785
Armenian	960	475	480	495	250	250
Assyrian	2,070	1,035	1,030	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	70	35	40	55	35	20
Georgian	30	15	15	110	60	45
Hazara	40	30	10	0	0	0
Iranian	1,970	975	995	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	3,295	1,695	1,595	925	480	450
Israeli	320	170	145	775	410	360
Jordanian	600	310	290	235	100	135
Kazakh	25	10	15	335	185	145
Kurd	1,460	730	730	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	2,095	980	1,115	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	1,590	870	715	620	340	275
Pashtun	110	60	55	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	125	60	65	170	95	70
Syrian	1,630	870	760	1,115	535	580
Tajik	10	0	10	55	20	40
Tatar	20	10	10	310	155	155
Turk	1,240	605	630	655	315	340
Turkmen	20	10	10	10	0	0
Uighur	15	0	10	10	10	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	70	45	20
Yemeni	300	150	145	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	590	290	305	305	145	155
South Asian origins	22,990	11,455	11,535	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	885	440	450	880	500	385
Bengali	350	190	160	200	115	85
Bhutanese	15	10	10	140	55	85
East Indian	15,790	7,915	7,880	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	45	20	25	50	30	30
Gujarati	100	35	65	220	120	100
Kashmiri	70	25	40	30	10	15
Nepali	175	95	85	500	250	250
Pakistani	3,935	1,940	1,990	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	1,190	590	595	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	150	85	65	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	785	360	430	1,090	545	545
Tamil	130	70	60	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,010	505	510	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	30,650	14,165	16,485	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	75	40	40	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,395	640	755	525	280	240
Chinese	12,560	5,915	6,645	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	8,815	3,845	4,970	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	200	80	120	530	265	265
Japanese	1,390	620	780	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	380	205	180	455	195	255
Korean	2,135	1,030	1,100	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	760	335	425	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	195	90	105	470	240	230
Mongolian	55	20	35	150	60	90
Singaporean	0	0	10	20	10	10
Taiwanese	175	75	95	150	90	60
Thai	450	185	265	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	4,170	2,015	2,155	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	40	50	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	430	190	245	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	430	185	245	575	320	260
Oceania origins	825	430	395	1,525	740	785
Australian	490	260	235	910	415	495
New Zealander	180	95	80	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	170	80	85	345	180	165
Fijian	55	25	35	80	45	30
Hawaiian	15	10	10	60	30	30
Maori	35	15	15	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	95	45	45
Samoan	30	30	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	0	30	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	211,600	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	143,050	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	68,545	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	211,595	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	21,040	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	190,555	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	211,595	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	1,265	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	29,840	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	44,230	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	85,385	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	50,880	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	211,595	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	51,925	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	29,680	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	32,915	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	30,960	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	66,105	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	211,600	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	208,140	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,455	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	211,600	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	200,675	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	10,925	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	211,600	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	74,465	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	61,565	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	24,785	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	20,630	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,830	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,170	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	10,150	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	211,595	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	196,785	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	14,810	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	211,600	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	124,255	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	81,760	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	5,580	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	211,600	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,330	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	27,950	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,220	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	44,045	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	43,335	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	30,660	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	18,175	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	7,875	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	210,800	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	155,740	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	55,050	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	48,335	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	142,455	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.3	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.8	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,227	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,350	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,370	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	430,555	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	68,525	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.5	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.4	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	947	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	441,055	214,025	227,030	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	87,875	43,720	44,155	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	125,445	62,085	63,355	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	227,735	108,215	119,520	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30,600	21,575	9,030	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,475	8,645	5,830	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,125	12,930	3,195	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	99,070	42,415	56,655	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,155	3,530	4,625	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	89,910	40,700	49,210	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	60,000	26,045	33,960	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,980	2,570	3,410	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,045	1,655	1,390	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	17,025	8,005	9,015	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,860	2,425	1,435	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	285,660	139,455	146,200	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	34,945	19,070	15,875	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	74,620	38,465	36,160	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	176,090	81,925	94,165	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,770	14,595	6,170	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,915	5,950	3,965	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,850	8,645	2,205	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	78,165	33,605	44,565	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,700	2,445	3,260	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	71,455	31,285	40,175	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	47,145	20,000	27,140	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,690	1,875	2,810	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,490	1,245	1,245	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	14,090	6,385	7,700	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,040	1,775	1,270	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	441,055	214,025	227,030	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,320	105,810	107,515	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	13,525	3,515	10,005	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	13,525	3,520	10,005	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,160	4,350	4,805	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,705	1,235	465	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	7,450	3,115	4,340	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	13,365	5,225	8,140	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,170	235	940	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	3,515	1,095	2,415	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,150	1,120	2,030	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	85	35	50	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,110	630	480	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,140	680	460	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	2,470	1,330	1,140	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	725	100	620	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	28,090	9,150	18,940	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	265	60	200	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,995	1,265	1,725	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,245	355	4,890	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	3,650	1,140	2,510	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	665	115	550	955	305	650
42. Psychology	3,670	935	2,735	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	11,605	5,275	6,330	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	41,430	16,100	25,325	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	10	60	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,195	645	3,550	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	37,160	15,445	21,720	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,395	4,845	4,545	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,130	1,835	2,295	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,780	760	1,020	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	90	45	45	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	2,840	2,025	820	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	550	180	370	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,840	4,845	2,990	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,745	3,780	1,965	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	625	80	545	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,335	895	445	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	135	100	40	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	47,875	44,155	3,720	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	2,100	1,600	500	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	8,670	7,335	1,330	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,470	10,175	1,295	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	9,340	9,165	175	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,815	9,640	175	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	6,470	6,235	235	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,330	1,930	1,400	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,300	1,280	1,015	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,030	650	380	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	39,315	7,225	32,095	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,435	1,600	1,840	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	34,830	5,050	29,775	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,055	575	480	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	14,370	6,865	7,510	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	8,210	2,015	6,190	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	70	45	30	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	4,000	2,870	1,130	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,040	1,880	160	6,185	5,750	435
Other	50	10	45	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	55	10	45	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	285,660	139,455	146,200	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	109,565	57,530	52,030	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	9,840	2,535	7,305	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	9,840	2,530	7,305	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,050	3,320	3,725	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,205	870	330	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	5,845	2,450	3,395	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	10,090	3,810	6,275	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	940	185	755	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	2,635	800	1,825	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,400	840	1,560	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	30	50	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	810	450	360	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	795	450	340	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	1,895	985	905	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	550	70	480	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	22,145	7,025	15,120	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	215	50	170	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,515	1,045	1,470	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,000	245	3,755	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	3,070	820	2,250	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	525	90	430	815	265	550
42. Psychology	2,820	665	2,160	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	9,000	4,120	4,885	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	32,980	12,525	20,460	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	10	60	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,410	510	2,900	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	29,505	12,005	17,500	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,080	3,475	3,605	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,135	1,335	1,805	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,295	545	755	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	45	30	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	2,135	1,430	705	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	445	130	310	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,715	4,255	2,460	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,165	3,445	1,725	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	400	50	350	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,030	670	355	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	125	90	30	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	35,730	32,620	3,105	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	1,710	1,315	395	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	6,635	5,475	1,160	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,945	7,850	1,095	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,555	6,400	155	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,410	7,285	125	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	4,465	4,295	170	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,670	1,480	1,190	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,815	960	860	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	850	525	330	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	30,610	5,600	25,015	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,665	1,220	1,445	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	27,070	3,940	23,130	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	875	435	440	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,130	5,260	5,870	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	6,230	1,435	4,795	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	20	25	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	3,215	2,295	920	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,615	1,485	130	4,885	4,545	340
Other	45	10	40	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	10	40	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	441,055	214,025	227,035	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,320	105,810	107,515	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	227,730	108,215	119,515	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	192,205	90,580	101,625	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	183,530	86,495	97,035	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	8,675	4,085	4,590	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	35,525	17,635	17,895	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,835	2,865	2,970	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	2,480	815	1,665	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	2,960	1,525	1,435	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,150	2,320	1,825	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,415	615	800	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	195	110	85	395	235	165
Other	18,490	9,385	9,110	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	285,660	139,455	146,205	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	109,565	57,535	52,035	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	176,090	81,925	94,165	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	150,165	69,735	80,430	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	143,675	66,655	77,020	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	6,495	3,080	3,415	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	25,925	12,190	13,735	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,610	2,155	2,450	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	2,030	660	1,375	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	2,330	1,140	1,190	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,865	1,000	865	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,150	490	660	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	165	95	75	340	195	145
Other	13,775	6,655	7,120	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	441,055	214,025	227,030	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	278,645	144,050	134,590	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	259,070	133,295	125,775	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	19,580	10,760	8,815	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	162,410	69,970	92,440	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	63.2	67.3	59.3	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	58.7	62.3	55.4	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.5	6.5	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	441,060	214,030	227,030	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	154,915	66,825	88,090	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	286,140	147,205	138,935	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	149,075	83,445	65,625	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	137,075	63,760	73,310	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.4	42.7	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	278,645	144,050	134,590	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,655	3,395	3,260	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	271,990	140,660	131,325	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	243,900	122,890	121,015	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	28,085	17,775	10,320	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	278,645	144,055	134,585	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,655	3,395	3,260	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	271,990	140,655	131,325	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	26,770	16,430	10,340	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	38,810	11,555	27,255	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	15,600	12,585	3,020	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	21,740	4,200	17,545	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	33,105	10,730	22,375	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	7,755	3,625	4,130	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	66,560	27,495	39,065	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	40,685	38,320	2,365	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,685	3,595	1,090	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,270	12,125	4,145	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	278,645	144,055	134,585	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,650	3,395	3,260	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	271,990	140,660	131,330	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,865	1,750	1,115	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	320	285	35	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	1,315	995	325	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	20,110	17,610	2,505	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	33,155	25,370	7,780	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	11,110	7,770	3,335	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	32,195	14,580	17,625	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	11,465	8,525	2,940	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	5,550	3,205	2,345	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	10,835	4,330	6,500	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,865	2,600	2,270	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	15,705	8,550	7,155	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	395	165	230	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	14,130	8,355	5,770	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	24,305	8,100	16,200	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	36,280	6,455	29,825	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,840	2,580	2,255	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	18,325	7,285	11,040	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	11,740	5,520	6,225	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	12,490	6,630	5,860	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	259,070	133,290	125,775	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	15,785	7,580	8,205	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	985	720	270	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	29,165	21,435	7,730	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	213,130	103,560	109,570	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	213,135	103,560	109,570	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	142,615	63,320	79,290	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	70,095	40,005	30,090	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	420	225	190	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	242,295	124,995	117,300	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	183,830	99,280	84,545	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	17,345	7,795	9,555	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	25,545	10,610	14,925	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	11,210	4,710	6,500	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	2,240	1,585	660	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	2,120	1,005	1,120	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	242,295	124,990	117,305	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	52,365	23,475	28,890	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	92,600	44,985	47,610	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	47,840	26,055	21,785	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	21,280	12,710	8,570	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	28,215	17,770	10,450	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	242,290	124,990	117,305	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	21,160	15,895	5,265	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,130	28,000	17,130	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	58,890	28,360	30,530	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	48,540	18,960	29,580	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	26,495	10,970	15,530	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	42,075	22,810	19,260	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	295,375	151,820	143,560	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	292,690	150,525	142,165	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	291,015	149,605	141,410	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	289,890	149,300	140,590	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	1,125	310	820	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	1,675	915	755	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,675	920	760	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	60	50	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	55	50	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	95	50	45	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	60	65	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	55	60	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	0	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	10	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	890	500	385	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	290	175	110	480	245	235
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	275	170	110	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	15	15	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	65	35	30	65	50	20
Russian	25	15	15	280	145	135
Serbian	90	65	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	10	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	10	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	205	125	85	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	180	105	80	685	455	225
Bengali	10	10	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	25	15	15	10	10	10
Hindi	10	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	50	40	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	30	20	10	0	10
Iranian languages	25	20	10	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	345	175	175	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Portuguese	160	115	45	330	215	115
Romanian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Spanish	160	50	110	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	20	10	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	15	40	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	210	80	135
American Sign Language	10	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	425	250	170	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	400	240	165	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	165	120	45	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	220	110	105	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	15	10	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,685	1,295	1,390	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	690	260	430	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	1,960	1,025	935	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	10	25	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	295,380	151,820	143,555	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	284,550	146,755	137,800	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	1,545	610	935	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	3,000	1,105	1,895	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	6,085	3,250	2,830	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	15	10	10	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	6,065	3,240	2,820	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	10	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	15	10	10	65	45	20
French and non-official language	170	85	85	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	522,360	255,865	266,500	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	460,065	225,005	235,060	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	62,300	30,865	31,440	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	40,580	19,935	20,650	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	21,720	10,930	10,790	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	17,035	8,385	8,655	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	15,315	7,470	7,845	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	1,720	915	805	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	4,685	2,545	2,135	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	499,650	244,260	255,390	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	320,160	156,200	163,955	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	179,495	88,060	91,435	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	113,675	55,500	58,175	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	65,820	32,560	33,260	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	50,670	24,800	25,870	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	46,210	22,620	23,595	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	4,460	2,185	2,270	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	15,150	7,755	7,390	64,445	32,285	32,165