Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hamilton, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Avalon [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Hamilton, C Ontario [Census subdivision]			Avalon Newfoundland and Labrador [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Hamilton, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Hamilton, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Avalon [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	536,917	...	...	86,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	519,949	...	...	81,590r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	222,918	...	...	44,009	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	211,596	...	...	34,766	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	480.6	...	...	13.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,117.29	...	...	6,457.79	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	536,920	262,530	274,390	86,495	42,440	44,050
0 to 14 years	87,120	44,815	42,305	13,920	7,055	6,865
0 to 4 years	28,275	14,565	13,710	4,280	2,170	2,110
5 to 9 years	29,355	15,020	14,335	4,890	2,515	2,375
10 to 14 years	29,485	15,230	14,260	4,745	2,370	2,380
15 to 64 years	356,890	176,610	180,285	57,075	28,030	29,045
15 to 19 years	32,130	16,610	15,515	4,540	2,345	2,200
20 to 24 years	36,710	18,870	17,840	4,095	2,025	2,070
25 to 29 years	35,720	17,915	17,810	4,410	2,180	2,235
30 to 34 years	34,725	17,200	17,525	5,235	2,515	2,725
35 to 39 years	32,400	15,790	16,615	5,560	2,650	2,910
40 to 44 years	32,755	15,855	16,905	6,170	3,050	3,120
45 to 49 years	36,350	17,690	18,655	6,455	3,185	3,270
50 to 54 years	41,950	20,630	21,310	6,920	3,400	3,525
55 to 59 years	40,075	19,725	20,350	6,910	3,375	3,535
60 to 64 years	34,085	16,315	17,765	6,770	3,310	3,460
65 years and over	92,910	41,105	51,805	15,500	7,355	8,145
65 to 69 years	29,340	13,860	15,480	6,205	3,035	3,165
70 to 74 years	21,055	9,925	11,135	4,040	2,020	2,015
75 to 79 years	16,110	7,305	8,805	2,475	1,230	1,250
80 to 84 years	12,470	5,195	7,275	1,490	670	825
85 years and over	13,930	4,815	9,110	1,285	400	885
85 to 89 years	8,685	3,260	5,425	795	270	525
90 to 94 years	4,165	1,315	2,850	375	105	265
95 to 99 years	955	215	740	95	25	75
100 years and over	125	25	95	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	17.1	15.4	16.1	16.6	15.6
15 to 64 years	66.5	67.3	65.7	66.0	66.0	65.9
65 years and over	17.3	15.7	18.9	17.9	17.3	18.5
85 years and over	2.6	1.8	3.3	1.5	0.9	2.0
Average age of the population	41.3	40.1	42.4	42.4	41.9	43.0
Median age of the population	41.5	40.0	42.8	44.5	44.0	44.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	211,600	...	...	34,765	...	...
Single-detached house	121,215	...	...	29,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	33,565	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	56,450	...	...	5,395	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,490	...	...	495	...	...
Row house	24,720	...	...	480	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,685	...	...	3,810	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	18,110	...	...	545	...	...
Other single-attached house	450	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	365	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	211,595	...	...	34,765	...	...
1 person	59,575	...	...	7,580	...	...
2 persons	68,030	...	...	13,585	...	...
3 persons	33,720	...	...	6,365	...	...
4 persons	30,960	...	...	5,410	...	...
5 or more persons	19,310	...	...	1,820	...	...
Number of persons in private households	527,930	...	...	85,165	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	449,800	217,710	232,085	72,575	35,385	37,190
Married or living common law	246,910	123,480	123,425	46,785	23,395	23,390
Married	208,700	104,375	104,325	39,455	19,745	19,705
Living common law	38,205	19,105	19,100	7,330	3,650	3,680
Not married and not living common law	202,890	94,230	108,660	25,795	11,990	13,800
Never married	131,065	70,920	60,140	16,245	8,865	7,375
Separated	14,680	6,220	8,455	1,460	620	835
Divorced	28,945	11,460	17,490	3,460	1,520	1,940
Widowed	28,200	5,625	22,570	4,630	980	3,645
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	149,355	...	...	27,010	...	...
2 persons	72,015	...	...	14,375	...	...
3 persons	33,455	...	...	6,285	...	...
4 persons	30,275	...	...	5,150	...	...
5 or more persons	13,610	...	...	1,205	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	149,355	...	...	27,010	...	...
Total couple families	120,715	...	...	23,130	...	...
Married couples	101,625	...	...	19,465	...	...
Common-law couples	19,090	...	...	3,665	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	28,640	...	...	3,885	...	...
Female parent	23,090	...	...	3,110	...	...
Male parent	5,550	...	...	775	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	120,715	...	...	23,125	...	...
Couples without children	54,755	...	...	11,865	...	...
Couples with children	65,960	...	...	11,260	...	...
1 child	25,315	...	...	5,220	...	...
2 children	27,885	...	...	4,895	...	...
3 or more children	12,765	...	...	1,145	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	28,635	...	...	3,885	...	...
1 child	17,265	...	...	2,510	...	...
2 children	8,140	...	...	1,065	...	...
3 or more children	3,240	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	89,250	42,230	47,020	10,715	5,025	5,695
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	211,595	...	...	34,765	...	...
One-census-family households	139,620	...	...	25,790	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	51,060	...	...	11,370	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	88,560	...	...	14,420	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,755	...	...	610	...	...
Non-census-family households	67,220	...	...	8,365	...	...
One-person households	59,575	...	...	7,580	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,645	...	...	790	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	530,635	259,745	270,890	85,685	42,095	43,590
English only	489,910	242,380	247,535	81,760	40,640	41,120
French only	375	160	215	5	0	5
English and French	30,530	13,280	17,255	3,895	1,445	2,450
Neither English nor French	9,815	3,925	5,890	30	10	10
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	530,635	259,745	270,890	85,685	42,095	43,590
English	512,265	251,770	260,495	85,455	41,975	43,475
French	6,760	3,170	3,590	185	95	90
English and French	1,975	970	1,005	30	15	15
Neither English nor French	9,635	3,830	5,805	15	10	10
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,750	3,655	4,090	200	105	95
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.5	0.2	0.2	0.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	530,635	259,740	270,895	85,685	42,095	43,590
Single responses	519,075	254,100	264,970	85,545	42,040	43,505
Official languages	396,540	195,590	200,945	85,065	41,785	43,285
English	389,870	192,485	197,385	84,870	41,685	43,185
French	6,670	3,110	3,560	195	100	95
Non-official languages	122,535	58,510	64,025	480	255	225
Aboriginal languages	70	40	30	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	15	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	5	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	122,465	58,470	63,995	465	245	220
Afro-Asiatic languages	12,835	6,540	6,295	30	20	10
Berber languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,040	490	550	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	15	0	0	0
Somali	1,000	465	530	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	11,740	6,020	5,715	35	25	10
Amharic	195	95	105	0	0	0
Arabic	8,585	4,465	4,120	35	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,225	1,090	1,130	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	215	110	100	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	80	65	0	0	0
Maltese	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tigrigna	130	60	70	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,980	1,865	2,120	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	815	375	440	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,170	1,495	1,680	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,010	1,965	3,045	35	5	30
Bikol	25	10	15	5	5	0
Cebuano	190	80	110	5	0	5
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	10	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	300	120	180	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	40	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,245	1,665	2,580	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	295	135	155	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	170	75	90	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,280	625	655	10	5	5
Kannada	45	25	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	660	320	340	5	5	0
Tamil	470	220	250	5	0	5
Telugu	100	55	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	83,865	40,165	43,695	260	145	110
Albanian	1,275	645	630	5	0	5
Armenian	275	135	140	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25,235	11,650	13,585	45	25	20
Baltic languages	690	280	405	0	5	5
Latvian	290	120	170	0	0	5
Lithuanian	405	165	240	0	0	0
Slavic languages	24,540	11,360	13,175	40	20	20
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	935	465	475	0	5	0
Bulgarian	135	55	75	0	0	0
Croatian	4,685	2,260	2,425	5	0	0
Czech	940	425	515	0	0	0
Macedonian	485	235	250	0	0	0
Polish	7,275	3,200	4,075	15	10	5
Russian	1,465	645	825	25	10	10
Serbian	5,465	2,735	2,730	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	380	180	200	0	0	0
Slovak	450	200	250	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	560	245	320	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,650	660	990	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	15	20	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	15	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	7,025	3,135	3,890	80	55	25
Afrikaans	135	65	70	0	0	5
Danish	160	75	85	10	5	5
Dutch	2,665	1,215	1,445	15	15	5
Frisian	70	30	35	0	0	0
German	3,825	1,665	2,165	45	25	20
Icelandic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	5	5	0
Swedish	55	25	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	55	30	30	5	0	0
Yiddish	35	20	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Greek	1,600	830	770	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	16,280	8,280	8,000	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	12,445	6,345	6,095	40	25	15
Bengali	1,165	580	585	5	0	0
Gujarati	1,415	780	635	0	5	0
Hindi	965	520	445	10	5	0
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	55	30	30	0	0	0
Marathi	60	35	30	5	0	5
Nepali	185	100	85	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,585	2,330	2,255	20	15	0
Sindhi	95	50	45	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	235	115	125	10	0	5
Urdu	3,675	1,805	1,870	0	0	0
Iranian languages	3,780	1,895	1,885	5	5	5
Kurdish	1,035	545	490	0	0	0
Pashto	245	125	115	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,500	1,225	1,275	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	32,150	15,485	16,665	85	40	50
Catalan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	15,380	7,370	8,010	10	5	5
Portuguese	7,270	3,600	3,675	20	10	10
Romanian	1,735	825	905	5	0	5
Spanish	7,725	3,665	4,055	55	25	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	0
Japanese	265	80	180	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,375	640	740	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,360	620	745	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	200	90	110	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	20	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	30	10	20	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ganda	35	20	20	0	0	0
Igbo	65	30	35	0	0	0
Lingala	25	15	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Shona	175	75	100	0	0	0
Swahili	310	140	175	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	85	50	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	110	150	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	70	60	0	0	0
Dinka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	120	60	55	0	0	0
Sign languages	110	55	60	15	10	10
American Sign Language	40	15	25	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	75	35	35	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,085	3,920	4,170	75	40	35
Chinese languages	7,755	3,745	4,010	75	40	35
Cantonese	2,775	1,320	1,450	25	15	15
Hakka	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,350	2,115	2,235	30	15	15
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	180	85	95	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	340	165	175	20	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	335	175	155	0	0	0
Burmese	70	30	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	135	115	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	490	230	260	5	0	10
Lao	305	150	155	0	0	0
Thai	185	80	105	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	680	350	330	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Turkish	605	310	290	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,605	1,165	1,440	5	0	5
Estonian	135	55	80	0	0	0
Finnish	80	40	45	5	0	0
Hungarian	2,385	1,065	1,315	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	65	40	30	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,560	5,640	5,915	140	55	80
English and French	1,190	555	635	75	30	45
English and non-official language	9,745	4,785	4,960	50	20	30
French and non-official language	400	190	205	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	220	105	115	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	530,630	259,745	270,895	85,685	42,095	43,590
Single responses	504,615	247,065	257,550	85,510	42,010	43,500
Official languages	446,765	219,585	227,175	85,335	41,925	43,410
English	444,465	218,535	225,925	85,285	41,900	43,380
French	2,300	1,050	1,250	55	25	30
Non-official languages	57,850	27,475	30,375	175	80	85
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	57,830	27,465	30,360	170	80	90
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,810	3,880	3,930	15	10	5
Berber languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	705	325	380	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	20	0	0	0
Somali	670	310	360	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,070	3,530	3,535	15	5	5
Amharic	60	30	35	0	0	0
Arabic	5,210	2,605	2,605	15	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,435	715	720	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	145	75	70	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	30	40	0	0	0
Maltese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	65	35	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,560	1,200	1,365	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	455	195	260	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,105	1,000	1,105	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,165	965	1,200	5	0	0
Bikol	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	40	40	5	0	0
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	140	65	75	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,900	835	1,065	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	105	40	65	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	65	25	45	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	640	305	340	5	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	325	155	175	5	0	5
Tamil	250	115	140	0	0	0
Telugu	55	30	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35,770	16,830	18,940	75	35	45
Albanian	685	325	355	0	0	0
Armenian	100	40	55	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,895	5,140	5,750	20	10	10
Baltic languages	180	65	110	0	0	0
Latvian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Lithuanian	95	35	60	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10,715	5,070	5,640	25	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	510	260	255	0	0	0
Bulgarian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Croatian	1,875	880	1,000	5	5	0
Czech	455	220	240	5	0	0
Macedonian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Polish	3,050	1,385	1,665	5	5	0
Russian	800	380	425	15	5	10
Serbian	2,940	1,460	1,485	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	155	80	75	0	0	0
Slovak	95	45	50	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	155	65	85	0	0	0
Ukrainian	410	180	230	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	620	290	330	5	0	5
Afrikaans	60	35	30	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	110	55	55	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	435	195	245	5	0	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	615	300	320	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	9,870	4,910	4,955	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	7,685	3,855	3,830	20	10	10
Bengali	750	365	380	0	0	0
Gujarati	820	435	385	0	0	0
Hindi	455	255	205	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	5	10	0	0	0
Nepali	165	90	80	0	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,065	1,535	1,530	10	0	0
Sindhi	50	30	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	130	65	60	5	0	5
Urdu	2,215	1,070	1,145	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,140	1,030	1,110	5	5	0
Kurdish	555	280	280	0	0	0
Pashto	135	60	70	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,445	690	760	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	12,985	5,825	7,170	25	10	15
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	4,850	1,970	2,875	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,075	1,460	1,615	5	5	0
Romanian	830	400	430	5	0	0
Spanish	4,225	1,990	2,240	20	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	75	30	45	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	930	440	495	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	490	215	275	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	70	30	35	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	25	15	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	15	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	70	25	45	0	0	0
Swahili	175	75	100	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	190	105	90	30	10	15
American Sign Language	55	25	30	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	140	85	60	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,555	2,745	2,815	40	20	20
Chinese languages	5,300	2,610	2,690	35	20	20
Cantonese	1,775	830	940	5	5	0
Hakka	20	5	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,150	1,585	1,570	20	10	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	45	40	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	240	120	120	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	255	130	120	0	0	0
Burmese	50	25	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	190	105	90	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	280	145	135	0	0	0
Lao	175	90	85	0	0	0
Thai	105	55	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	350	180	180	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	330	165	170	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	810	360	450	0	0	0
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	785	350	435	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	26,020	12,675	13,340	180	85	90
English and French	815	390	425	60	25	30
English and non-official language	24,605	12,015	12,595	115	55	55
French and non-official language	165	80	85	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	440	195	240	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	530,635	259,745	270,890	85,685	42,095	43,590
None	462,505	227,300	235,210	84,850	41,730	43,120
English	24,665	12,100	12,565	100	50	55
French	4,170	1,740	2,425	490	205	280
Non-official language	38,260	18,110	20,150	230	105	125
Aboriginal	100	50	50	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	38,160	18,060	20,100	210	90	115
English and French	185	80	105	5	0	0
English and non-official language	440	230	210	5	0	5
French and non-official language	410	185	230	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	441,055	214,050	227,005	71,260	34,860	36,400
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	422,250	204,960	217,295	68,625	33,700	34,915
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,917	39,174	28,056	35,340	46,771	26,934
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	422,350	204,970	217,380	68,635	33,700	34,935
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,175	35,276	26,142	31,875	40,353	24,923
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	371,365	184,245	187,125	57,910	29,795	28,115
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,674	38,568	25,865	35,051	46,480	26,152
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	311,410	139,555	171,855	50,630	22,100	28,535
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,375	3,136	6,497	8,644	10,682	7,530
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	306,895	159,365	147,525	50,040	26,140	23,900
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,209	38,437	28,993	37,318	49,927	27,077
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	441,055	214,030	227,030	71,520	34,910	36,615
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	422,435	204,875	217,565	69,085	33,810	35,270
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,966	51,255	37,103	48,083	61,582	35,143
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	422,525	204,890	217,640	69,105	33,815	35,295
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,820	41,918	32,021	39,291	48,913	30,073
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	371,340	184,050	187,300	58,145	29,775	28,375
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,381	51,495	35,408	48,544	61,782	34,654
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	311,000	139,420	171,580	50,955	22,185	28,770
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,922	7,339	8,396	9,794	10,946	8,906
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	306,895	159,335	147,560	50,245	26,050	24,200
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,099	48,918	36,815	49,563	63,170	34,914
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	441,060	214,030	227,030	71,520	34,905	36,615
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	145,570	81,005	64,565	22,975	12,030	10,945
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,880	59,430	48,308	58,421	69,019	46,870
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,903	69,433	54,710	68,293	81,743	53,505
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.7	90.2	82.2	85.1	88.5	79.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.5	74.9	67.0	74.9	78.7	68.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.3	9.8	17.8	14.8	11.5	20.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	441,055	214,050	227,005	71,260	34,860	36,405
Without total income	18,805	9,090	9,715	2,640	1,155	1,485
With total income	422,250	204,960	217,290	68,620	33,705	34,920
Percentage with total income	95.7	95.8	95.7	96.3	96.7	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60,815	27,315	33,500	8,310	2,870	5,445
$10,000 to $19,999	74,265	29,655	44,605	11,700	4,225	7,475
$20,000 to $29,999	61,205	24,890	36,315	9,850	3,765	6,090
$30,000 to $39,999	48,715	22,500	26,215	7,895	3,610	4,285
$40,000 to $49,999	42,880	20,780	22,100	6,960	3,390	3,565
$50,000 to $59,999	33,395	17,370	16,020	5,210	2,910	2,300
$60,000 to $69,999	25,570	14,430	11,145	3,945	2,370	1,575
$70,000 to $79,999	18,820	11,300	7,520	3,070	1,860	1,210
$80,000 to $89,999	14,550	8,880	5,670	2,735	1,615	1,120
$90,000 to $99,999	12,630	7,215	5,420	2,165	1,370	795
$100,000 and over	29,410	20,630	8,780	6,790	5,735	1,055
$100,000 to $149,999	20,320	13,880	6,445	4,530	3,745	785
$150,000 and over	9,090	6,755	2,340	2,260	1,990	270
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	441,055	214,050	227,005	71,260	34,860	36,400
Without after-tax income	18,705	9,080	9,630	2,625	1,160	1,465
With after-tax income	422,350	204,975	217,375	68,635	33,705	34,935
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.8	96.3	96.7	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	62,340	27,690	34,650	8,570	2,915	5,660
$10,000 to $19,999	77,460	30,970	46,485	12,365	4,455	7,910
$20,000 to $29,999	70,340	29,300	41,045	11,530	4,565	6,960
$30,000 to $39,999	58,745	27,835	30,910	9,845	4,770	5,075
$40,000 to $49,999	48,410	24,765	23,645	7,645	4,135	3,510
$50,000 to $59,999	34,165	19,275	14,895	5,380	3,240	2,135
$60,000 to $69,999	23,455	14,205	9,245	4,120	2,460	1,655
$70,000 to $79,999	17,960	10,595	7,360	3,025	1,970	1,060
$80,000 and over	29,475	20,335	9,140	6,150	5,190	965
$80,000 to $89,999	10,665	6,790	3,875	1,770	1,375	390
$90,000 to $99,999	5,625	3,950	1,680	1,275	1,085	185
$100,000 and over	13,190	9,600	3,585	3,110	2,725	380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	441,060	214,055	227,005	71,260	34,860	36,400
Without employment income	134,160	54,685	79,475	21,220	8,725	12,500
With employment income	306,895	159,365	147,530	50,040	26,135	23,905
Percentage with employment income	69.6	74.5	65.0	70.2	75.0	65.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45,470	24,620	20,855	6,415	2,800	3,615
$5,000 to $9,999	24,535	10,965	13,575	3,655	1,370	2,290
$10,000 to $19,999	40,530	17,955	22,575	6,120	2,460	3,660
$20,000 to $29,999	33,030	14,600	18,435	5,490	2,175	3,315
$30,000 to $39,999	30,880	13,740	17,145	4,505	2,115	2,385
$40,000 to $49,999	28,585	13,665	14,920	4,550	2,170	2,375
$50,000 to $59,999	24,495	13,115	11,385	3,625	2,030	1,590
$60,000 to $69,999	18,830	11,040	7,795	3,025	1,830	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	14,635	9,055	5,580	2,510	1,545	965
$80,000 and over	45,885	30,620	15,265	10,140	7,640	2,500
$80,000 to $89,999	11,885	7,340	4,545	2,365	1,350	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	11,140	6,320	4,815	1,890	1,210	680
$100,000 and over	22,855	16,955	5,905	5,885	5,080	800
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	211,595	...	...	34,765	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,024	...	...	78,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,168	...	...	67,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	59,580	...	...	7,580	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,153	...	...	28,621	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,294	...	...	26,513	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	152,020	...	...	27,185	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,222	...	...	94,844	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,378	...	...	80,297	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	211,600	...	...	34,820	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,775	...	...	95,391	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,524	...	...	77,976	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	59,540	...	...	7,510	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,475	...	...	42,961	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,039	...	...	35,624	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	152,060	...	...	27,315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,511	...	...	109,808	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,201	...	...	89,622	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	211,595	...	...	34,765	...	...
Under $5,000	3,110	...	...	205	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,865	...	...	405	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,590	...	...	790	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,450	...	...	1,460	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,765	...	...	1,515	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,765	...	...	1,415	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,930	...	...	1,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,460	...	...	1,355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,145	...	...	1,215	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,745	...	...	1,210	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	16,580	...	...	2,220	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	14,835	...	...	2,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,300	...	...	2,000	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,360	...	...	1,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,395	...	...	1,820	...	...
$100,000 and over	67,325	...	...	13,265	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	22,110	...	...	3,860	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15,255	...	...	3,065	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	17,105	...	...	3,765	...	...
$200,000 and over	12,855	...	...	2,565	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	211,595	...	...	34,765	...	...
Under $5,000	3,270	...	...	215	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,935	...	...	415	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,675	...	...	800	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,790	...	...	1,505	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,870	...	...	1,700	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,740	...	...	1,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10,335	...	...	1,940	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10,915	...	...	1,650	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,750	...	...	1,440	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,320	...	...	1,450	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	19,135	...	...	2,720	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,905	...	...	2,750	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,590	...	...	2,535	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,635	...	...	2,280	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,590	...	...	2,125	...	...
$100,000 and over	50,140	...	...	9,710	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,900	...	...	4,145	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,690	...	...	2,635	...	...
$150,000 and over	16,550	...	...	2,925	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	146,680	...	...	26,655	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,506	...	...	94,548	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,524	...	...	80,052	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	49,660	...	...	11,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,534	...	...	76,227	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,175	...	...	65,826	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	66,375	...	...	11,440	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,867	...	...	128,370	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,603	...	...	105,607	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	26,390	...	...	3,520	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,546	...	...	49,338	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,903	...	...	46,080	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	146,805	...	...	26,765	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,908	...	...	109,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,381	...	...	89,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	49,700	...	...	11,165	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,059	...	...	93,997	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,825	...	...	76,778	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	66,505	...	...	11,460	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,511	...	...	140,758	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,794	...	...	113,525	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	26,325	...	...	3,525	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,514	...	...	60,623	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,084	...	...	52,774	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	77,185	37,400	39,790	9,180	4,415	4,765
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,985	31,606	28,738	28,963	36,503	24,606
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,742	28,856	26,908	26,649	32,448	23,616
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	76,920	37,110	39,815	9,200	4,395	4,805
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,322	40,905	37,847	42,273	50,918	34,365
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,571	34,253	32,936	35,093	40,838	29,839
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	527,930	258,710	269,220	85,160	41,900	43,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	260,965	124,270	136,695	36,895	17,180	19,715
In the bottom decile	55,730	27,035	28,695	5,585	2,405	3,180
In the second decile	52,770	23,585	29,185	8,545	3,650	4,890
In the third decile	50,855	23,990	26,865	7,180	3,385	3,795
In the fourth decile	50,490	24,340	26,150	7,545	3,705	3,840
In the fifth decile	51,115	25,320	25,800	8,040	4,035	4,005
In the top half of the distribution	266,965	134,440	132,525	48,270	24,725	23,545
In the sixth decile	52,125	25,900	26,225	8,675	4,385	4,290
In the seventh decile	54,610	27,345	27,265	9,355	4,725	4,635
In the eighth decile	55,585	27,975	27,605	10,245	5,205	5,040
In the ninth decile	56,995	28,840	28,160	10,755	5,550	5,210
In the top decile	47,650	24,375	23,275	9,235	4,865	4,375
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	527,930	258,710	269,225	85,160	41,900	43,255
0 to 17 years	105,460	54,260	51,200	16,665	8,490	8,175
0 to 5 years	33,955	17,450	16,505	5,220	2,645	2,575
18 to 64 years	335,605	165,250	170,355	54,025	26,420	27,605
65 years and over	86,865	39,195	47,670	14,470	6,995	7,480
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	80,915	37,515	43,405	10,215	4,315	5,905
0 to 17 years	22,175	11,290	10,885	2,160	1,050	1,105
0 to 5 years	7,760	3,925	3,830	710	335	385
18 to 64 years	48,630	22,665	25,965	5,010	2,020	2,985
65 years and over	10,110	3,555	6,555	3,050	1,240	1,810
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.3	14.5	16.1	12.0	10.3	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	21.0	20.8	21.3	13.0	12.4	13.5
0 to 5 years (%)	22.9	22.5	23.2	13.6	12.7	15.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.5	13.7	15.2	9.3	7.6	10.8
65 years and over (%)	11.6	9.1	13.8	21.1	17.7	24.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	64,745	30,875	33,870	3,355	1,520	1,835
0 to 17 years	16,530	8,410	8,115	775	385	390
0 to 5 years	5,885	2,980	2,905	275	140	135
18 to 64 years	41,745	20,240	21,500	2,390	1,060	1,330
65 years and over	6,470	2,220	4,250	185	75	110
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.3	11.9	12.6	3.9	3.6	4.2
0 to 17 years (%)	15.7	15.5	15.8	4.7	4.5	4.8
0 to 5 years (%)	17.3	17.1	17.6	5.3	5.3	5.2
18 to 64 years (%)	12.4	12.2	12.6	4.4	4.0	4.8
65 years and over (%)	7.4	5.7	8.9	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	527,930	258,710	269,225	85,325	41,910	43,415
Official languages	518,185	254,795	263,395	85,295	41,905	43,390
English	517,735	254,560	263,170	85,290	41,905	43,385
French	30,835	13,600	17,230	3,840	1,395	2,445
Non-official languages	151,090	72,345	78,745	895	475	420
Aboriginal languages	225	110	115	35	15	25
Algonquian languages	95	55	40	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	20	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	40	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	35	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	10	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	115	55	60	0	0	0
Cayuga	40	15	20	0	0	0
Mohawk	95	55	45	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150,865	72,240	78,630	860	465	395
Afro-Asiatic languages	16,100	8,285	7,815	25	20	10
Berber languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,180	480	700	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	85	35	50	0	0	0
Somali	1,100	450	650	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	14,980	7,825	7,155	25	15	10
Amharic	260	135	125	0	0	0
Arabic	12,060	6,295	5,760	25	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,820	1,420	1,395	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	315	160	150	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	500	280	215	0	0	0
Maltese	235	120	115	0	0	0
Tigrigna	140	65	75	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,590	2,145	2,440	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,010	440	565	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,605	1,725	1,885	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,535	2,605	3,935	40	20	20
Bikol	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	190	55	135	0	0	0
Fijian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	20	40	0	0	0
Ilocano	455	180	275	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	220	105	120	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,075	2,405	3,665	25	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	20	45	0	0	0
Creole languages	690	330	360	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	75	30	50	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	255	125	125	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	365	175	190	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,615	770	845	45	30	20
Kannada	55	35	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	820	380	440	25	15	10
Tamil	695	330	365	30	25	10
Telugu	155	95	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	104,685	50,190	54,490	570	330	240
Albanian	1,570	785	785	0	0	0
Armenian	395	195	200	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	29,495	13,875	15,620	70	25	45
Baltic languages	825	350	475	0	0	0
Latvian	365	155	205	0	0	0
Lithuanian	460	190	270	0	0	0
Slavic languages	28,720	13,555	15,170	75	25	45
Belarusan	30	10	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,295	665	625	0	0	0
Bulgarian	105	40	70	0	0	0
Croatian	6,780	3,310	3,470	0	0	10
Czech	1,290	590	700	10	10	0
Macedonian	730	325	405	0	0	0
Polish	8,610	3,840	4,770	0	0	0
Russian	2,450	1,180	1,275	55	20	40
Serbian	6,280	3,180	3,100	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	380	185	195	0	0	0
Slovak	530	260	275	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	675	285	395	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,105	855	1,250	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	190	115	70	0	0	0
Celtic languages	135	55	80	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	60	30	25	0	0	0
Welsh	25	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,610	4,285	5,325	195	130	70
Afrikaans	290	130	155	0	0	0
Danish	220	85	135	20	10	15
Dutch	3,060	1,415	1,640	20	20	0
Frisian	110	55	50	0	0	0
German	5,940	2,630	3,310	140	90	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	15	20	20	10	10
Swedish	155	70	85	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	30	20	0	0	0
Yiddish	60	15	35	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	2,205	1,170	1,030	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20,460	10,285	10,175	95	65	30
Indo-Aryan languages	16,275	8,195	8,080	95	65	30
Bengali	1,580	780	795	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,750	925	825	10	10	0
Hindi	4,415	2,245	2,175	55	45	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	80	30	50	0	0	0
Marathi	125	80	45	0	0	0
Nepali	210	110	95	15	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,645	3,405	3,235	55	40	15
Sindhi	210	100	110	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	290	150	145	0	0	0
Urdu	5,560	2,745	2,810	0	0	0
Iranian languages	4,395	2,180	2,210	0	0	0
Kurdish	1,550	795	755	0	0	0
Pashto	355	200	160	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,690	1,310	1,380	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	43,090	20,605	22,485	210	115	95
Catalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	20,665	9,865	10,805	10	10	10
Portuguese	9,260	4,615	4,640	25	25	0
Romanian	1,985	935	1,050	0	0	0
Spanish	12,355	5,750	6,610	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	80	60	20	0	0	0
Japanese	655	325	325	20	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,720	770	950	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,675	1,265	1,410	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	405	200	205	0	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	30	10	25	0	0	0
Ewe	45	15	30	0	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ganda	50	25	20	0	0	0
Igbo	190	130	60	0	0	0
Lingala	335	150	180	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	25	40	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	195	85	105	0	0	0
Shona	340	145	200	0	0	0
Swahili	685	315	375	0	0	0
Wolof	15	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	205	105	100	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	455	210	245	0	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	255	125	130	0	0	0
Dinka	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	230	115	115	0	0	0
Sign languages	815	355	460	75	25	45
American Sign Language	375	120	250	35	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	450	235	215	45	10	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,945	4,345	4,600	90	50	45
Chinese languages	8,545	4,130	4,415	95	50	45
Cantonese	3,430	1,630	1,800	20	10	0
Hakka	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,345	2,600	2,745	25	15	10
Min Dong	20	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	245	105	145	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	130	60	70	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	370	180	190	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	395	210	185	0	0	0
Burmese	65	40	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	360	185	175	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	775	380	400	0	0	0
Lao	520	250	270	0	0	0
Thai	355	170	185	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	945	475	475	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	0	0	0
Turkish	875	440	435	0	0	0
Uyghur	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,945	1,345	1,600	0	10	0
Estonian	170	75	90	10	10	0
Finnish	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,720	1,240	1,475	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	235	140	95	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	527,930	258,710	269,220	85,330	41,915	43,415
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	497,490	244,095	253,390	84,820	41,620	43,205
Canadian citizens aged under 18	100,610	51,815	48,795	16,430	8,420	8,015
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	396,875	192,280	204,600	68,390	33,200	35,195
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	30,445	14,615	15,835	510	295	210
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	527,930	258,710	269,225	85,325	41,915	43,415
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	391,335	193,900	197,430	84,185	41,250	42,935
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	130,365	61,495	68,875	1,020	580	435
Before 1981	50,625	23,640	26,985	415	260	155
1981 to 1990	16,570	8,115	8,455	120	60	60
1991 to 2000	23,695	11,370	12,330	100	60	45
2001 to 2010	26,330	12,075	14,250	255	155	100
2001 to 2005	12,920	5,880	7,035	125	75	50
2006 to 2010	13,410	6,190	7,215	135	85	50
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	13,150	6,295	6,855	125	50	75
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,230	3,315	2,920	125	80	45
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	130,370	61,495	68,875	1,015	580	440
Under 5 years	14,640	7,220	7,420	150	60	90
5 to 14 years	26,920	13,595	13,325	175	95	80
15 to 24 years	31,680	14,125	17,560	195	120	75
25 to 44 years	48,430	22,665	25,760	410	240	170
45 years and over	8,695	3,880	4,815	90	65	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	130,365	61,490	68,875	1,015	580	435
Americas	17,010	7,520	9,490	280	160	125
Brazil	330	145	180	0	0	0
Colombia	1,395	640	755	0	0	0
El Salvador	1,595	775	825	0	0	0
Guyana	1,230	515	715	0	0	0
Haiti	210	105	105	0	0	0
Jamaica	2,780	1,255	1,525	0	0	10
Mexico	600	290	310	10	0	10
Peru	225	110	115	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,250	510	735	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,900	1,600	2,300	220	135	90
Other places of birth in Americas	3,490	1,580	1,910	40	25	15
Europe	63,400	30,100	33,295	470	280	185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,710	1,380	1,330	0	0	0
Croatia	4,800	2,345	2,450	0	0	0
France	385	185	205	0	10	0
Germany	3,020	1,345	1,675	65	40	25
Greece	1,355	725	630	0	0	0
Hungary	1,490	700	790	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	280	295	20	0	15
Italy	10,790	5,230	5,560	10	10	0
Netherlands	2,495	1,235	1,260	20	20	0
Poland	5,775	2,610	3,165	0	0	0
Portugal	5,600	2,800	2,800	10	10	0
Romania	1,710	790	920	10	0	0
Russian Federation	700	290	410	20	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,730	830	900	0	0	0
Ukraine	855	365	490	20	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	13,965	6,370	7,590	245	150	95
Other places of birth in Europe	5,445	2,625	2,820	50	30	20
Africa	7,495	3,610	3,880	60	40	25
Algeria	70	40	35	0	0	0
Egypt	805	435	365	25	20	10
Ethiopia	355	145	205	0	0	0
Kenya	440	195	245	10	0	0
Morocco	175	95	75	0	0	0
Nigeria	415	200	215	10	0	10
Somalia	580	215	365	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	635	300	335	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	4,020	1,980	2,035	15	10	10
Asia	42,025	20,045	21,985	200	95	105
Afghanistan	945	460	490	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,020	505	515	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,875	1,740	2,140	65	25	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	630	300	330	25	10	15
India	6,585	3,280	3,305	60	40	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,190	575	620	0	0	0
Iraq	4,750	2,405	2,345	0	0	0
Japan	210	80	125	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,095	485	610	0	0	0
Lebanon	965	455	515	0	0	0
Pakistan	3,685	1,790	1,895	0	0	0
Philippines	5,890	2,345	3,545	20	10	15
Sri Lanka	600	300	300	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,820	930	890	0	0	0
Taiwan	245	120	130	0	0	0
Viet Nam	2,785	1,280	1,500	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	5,725	3,005	2,725	20	10	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	440	220	220	0	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,150	6,300	6,855	125	45	75
Americas	2,015	1,055	960	15	10	10
Brazil	45	25	25	0	0	0
Colombia	260	125	135	0	0	0
Cuba	115	50	60	0	0	0
Haiti	90	45	45	0	0	0
Jamaica	310	185	125	0	0	0
Mexico	110	55	55	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	540	290	245	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	530	270	255	0	0	0
Europe	1,865	900	965	35	20	25
France	45	20	25	0	0	0
Germany	40	25	20	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	45	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	100	35	65	0	0	0
Russian Federation	115	40	80	10	10	10
Ukraine	80	25	55	15	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	365	200	165	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,045	520	525	0	0	0
Africa	1,665	735	930	15	0	10
Algeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	45	25	20	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	155	90	60	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	210	95	115	10	10	10
Eritrea	60	20	40	0	0	0
Ethiopia	85	35	50	0	0	0
Morocco	30	20	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	110	45	65	0	0	0
Somalia	145	65	75	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tunisia	20	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	750	305	445	10	0	10
Asia	7,555	3,580	3,975	45	10	35
Afghanistan	115	55	60	0	0	0
Bangladesh	125	60	65	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	645	260	385	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	1,010	505	500	10	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	255	115	130	0	0	0
Iraq	1,095	555	540	0	0	0
Israel	45	20	20	0	0	0
Japan	30	10	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	130	45	90	0	0	0
Lebanon	160	80	85	0	0	0
Nepal	50	20	30	15	0	10
Pakistan	695	320	380	0	0	0
Philippines	1,080	415	665	10	0	0
Saudi Arabia	65	25	35	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	35	15	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,240	670	570	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	45	35	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	100	70	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	110	45	65	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	510	260	250	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	45	25	25	10	0	0
Australia	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	15	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	527,930	258,710	269,220	85,330	41,915	43,415
First generationCensus data footnote 69	138,540	65,845	72,685	1,275	730	550
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	133,170	66,055	67,115	2,005	1,035	975
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	256,225	126,805	129,420	82,040	40,150	41,895
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	81,230	38,625	42,605	620	335	285
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	30,250	14,990	15,255	245	135	115
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	11,460	7,175	4,285	120	80	35
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	18,790	7,820	10,975	130	50	80
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	25,160	10,330	14,830	335	180	155
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	24,535	12,695	11,835	25	20	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,285	610	675	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	527,930	258,710	269,225	85,330	41,915	43,415
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,135	5,890	6,245	2,350	1,060	1,295
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,655	5,645	6,005	2,205	995	1,210
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,445	4,050	4,400	1,310	590	720
Métis	3,085	1,555	1,525	695	310	390
Inuk (Inuit)	125	45	85	200	100	105
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	185	90	100	35	25	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	290	150	140	110	35	70
Non-Aboriginal identity	515,795	252,820	262,975	82,975	40,850	42,120
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	527,930	258,705	269,220	85,325	41,910	43,415
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,430	2,105	2,325	810	340	465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	523,500	256,600	266,895	84,520	41,570	42,950
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	527,930	258,710	269,220	85,325	41,915	43,415
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,435	1,165	1,270	635	290	350
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,405	1,155	1,245	625	285	340
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,125	1,025	1,105	315	155	165
Métis single ancestry	265	130	135	210	85	125
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	95	45	55
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	15	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	15,230	7,370	7,860	3,525	1,635	1,895
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	14,975	7,265	7,710	3,395	1,565	1,830
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,880	5,780	6,100	2,470	1,115	1,355
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,915	1,425	1,490	565	290	270
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	60	120	365	160	200
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	255	110	150	130	65	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	235	95	140	60	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	25	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	510,270	250,170	260,090	81,160	39,990	41,175
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	527,930	258,710	269,225	85,330	41,915	43,415
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	100,060	48,800	51,255	765	390	375
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	22,105	11,060	11,055	190	110	80
Chinese	10,070	4,875	5,195	205	105	95
Black	20,245	9,920	10,325	145	60	85
Filipino	8,150	3,480	4,670	65	40	30
Latin American	8,425	4,015	4,415	50	15	35
Arab	10,330	5,520	4,810	40	30	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	6,505	3,115	3,390	20	0	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,800	2,390	2,415	10	0	10
Korean	2,090	990	1,095	0	0	10
Japanese	1,060	465	590	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,530	1,225	1,305	15	15	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	3,745	1,755	1,990	35	15	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	427,875	209,905	217,970	84,560	41,525	43,040
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	527,930	258,710	269,225	85,325	41,915	43,415
North American Aboriginal origins	17,665	8,535	9,130	4,165	1,925	2,240
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,290	6,920	7,375	2,885	1,315	1,570
Inuit	215	75	145	545	240	305
Métis	3,450	1,665	1,785	880	440	440
Other North American origins	129,550	64,130	65,420	51,380	25,120	26,265
Acadian	695	370	330	45	25	20
American	5,940	2,835	3,105	360	230	135
Canadian	124,935	61,895	63,040	50,795	24,800	25,995
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	285	125	160	610	305	305
Nova Scotian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Ontarian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Québécois	120	50	75	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	60	30	30	0	0	0
European origins	383,000	187,360	195,640	44,950	22,060	22,890
British Isles origins	224,420	108,830	115,590	43,630	21,365	22,270
Channel Islander	65	30	35	10	10	0
Cornish	25	10	15	0	0	0
English	130,705	62,925	67,780	29,480	14,410	15,065
Irish	87,825	41,710	46,120	21,700	10,545	11,150
Manx	120	50	70	0	0	0
Scottish	98,765	47,270	51,485	5,030	2,340	2,695
Welsh	9,970	4,660	5,305	760	400	360
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,030	7,135	7,895	1,125	495	620
French origins	43,650	20,820	22,825	2,580	1,195	1,385
Alsatian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Breton	10	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	43,620	20,805	22,820	2,575	1,195	1,385
Western European origins (except French origins)	78,950	38,490	40,460	1,525	765	765
Austrian	3,400	1,635	1,760	50	10	40
Bavarian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,570	835	745	75	45	35
Dutch	28,400	14,010	14,390	230	130	100
Flemish	140	90	50	0	0	0
Frisian	165	95	70	0	0	0
German	50,400	24,295	26,105	1,190	570	625
Luxembourger	20	10	10	0	10	0
Swiss	1,460	695	765	40	25	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	55	25	30	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,540	3,975	4,565	545	270	275
Danish	2,305	1,080	1,230	115	40	75
Finnish	1,675	825	850	45	20	25
Icelandic	320	160	155	30	10	15
Norwegian	1,785	780	1,005	265	145	120
Swedish	2,535	1,155	1,385	95	50	45
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	480	235	250	25	20	10
Eastern European origins	67,920	32,655	35,265	540	270	275
Bulgarian	450	230	215	0	0	0
Byelorussian	200	70	135	0	0	0
Czech	2,410	1,190	1,220	15	10	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	940	395	545	15	10	15
Estonian	615	300	315	0	0	0
Hungarian	11,220	5,370	5,850	30	10	20
Latvian	970	485	480	25	10	10
Lithuanian	1,975	910	1,065	10	0	10
Moldovan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Polish	28,440	13,845	14,595	230	115	120
Romanian	4,500	2,120	2,380	15	10	10
Russian	5,740	2,720	3,025	110	50	55
Slovak	2,040	1,070	975	0	0	0
Ukrainian	18,990	9,060	9,930	165	65	95
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	310	135	180	10	10	10
Southern European origins	110,330	55,455	54,880	610	285	320
Albanian	1,645	815	835	0	0	0
Bosnian	2,115	1,045	1,065	0	0	0
Catalan	25	25	10	0	0	0
Croatian	10,360	5,210	5,150	20	0	15
Cypriot	110	55	55	0	0	0
Greek	5,030	2,670	2,365	55	40	20
Italian	62,335	31,400	30,935	185	70	110
Kosovar	305	145	155	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,265	700	565	0	0	0
Maltese	1,105	590	515	10	0	0
Montenegrin	175	100	80	0	0	0
Portuguese	16,225	8,250	7,980	165	80	80
Serbian	7,590	3,965	3,620	0	0	0
Sicilian	610	270	340	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,920	920	1,005	0	0	0
Spanish	6,285	2,825	3,460	170	80	85
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,220	660	560	10	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	35	30	10	0	0
Other European origins	2,760	1,320	1,440	90	45	40
Basque	35	25	10	0	0	0
Jewish	1,465	665	800	20	10	15
Roma (Gypsy)	300	145	155	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	175	90	85	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	835	425	410	60	40	25
Caribbean origins	12,725	6,015	6,710	95	35	60
Antiguan	65	30	35	0	0	0
Bahamian	80	25	60	0	0	0
Barbadian	685	315	365	10	10	0
Bermudan	90	55	35	10	0	0
Carib	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cuban	750	345	410	20	10	0
Dominican	400	205	195	0	0	0
Grenadian	350	170	180	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	345	145	195	0	0	0
Jamaican	7,460	3,515	3,940	35	10	25
Kittitian/Nevisian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	45	20	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	115	50	60	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,765	850	915	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	210	120	95	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,070	430	640	15	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	420	200	215	15	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	11,785	5,575	6,205	80	20	60
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	415	200	220	0	0	0
Arawak	55	20	35	0	0	0
Argentinian	410	215	195	0	0	0
Belizean	25	10	15	10	0	0
Bolivian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Brazilian	530	235	300	0	0	0
Chilean	510	220	290	10	0	0
Colombian	1,915	910	1,005	0	0	0
Costa Rican	100	35	60	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	290	155	135	10	0	10
Guatemalan	815	395	420	10	0	10
Guyanese	1,835	885	955	0	0	0
Hispanic	265	120	150	10	0	0
Honduran	255	90	165	10	0	10
Maya	130	60	70	10	10	0
Mexican	1,275	625	650	30	0	25
Nicaraguan	315	135	180	0	0	0
Panamanian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	325	180	140	0	0	0
Salvadorean	2,190	1,080	1,105	0	0	0
Uruguayan	95	55	45	0	0	0
Venezuelan	225	90	135	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	280	355	0	0	0
African origins	14,435	7,190	7,250	130	80	50
Central and West African origins	3,255	1,630	1,625	20	20	0
Akan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Angolan	130	55	75	0	0	0
Ashanti	25	20	10	0	0	0
Beninese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	25	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	160	85	75	0	0	0
Chadian	275	125	150	0	0	0
Congolese	710	355	360	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	870	430	435	15	20	0
Guinean	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ibo	60	45	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Liberian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	810	450	365	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	10	25	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	10	20	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	115	35	85	0	0	0
North African origins	2,595	1,435	1,160	40	35	10
Algerian	135	80	55	10	0	0
Berber	30	15	15	0	0	0
Coptic	50	35	15	0	0	0
Dinka	35	20	20	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,315	715	600	40	30	10
Libyan	140	80	60	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	285	165	120	0	0	0
Sudanese	645	365	280	0	0	0
Tunisian	45	30	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	80	40	40	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	4,270	2,045	2,225	0	0	10
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	85	45	40	0	0	0
Burundian	85	40	50	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	185	85	100	0	0	0
Ethiopian	450	220	235	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	255	95	160	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	55	45	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	285	140	145	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,250	535	710	0	0	0
South African	715	375	335	0	0	10
Tanzanian	120	45	80	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	110	60	55	0	0	0
Zambian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	425	205	220	0	0	0
Zulu	95	55	40	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	275	135	135	10	0	0
Other African origins	4,560	2,180	2,380	60	30	30
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	725	350	380	15	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,885	1,865	2,025	45	15	25
Asian origins	74,200	36,010	38,195	690	360	335
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	21,110	10,695	10,410	125	70	60
Afghan	1,495	735	760	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,725	1,415	1,315	0	0	0
Armenian	960	475	485	0	0	0
Assyrian	2,070	1,035	1,030	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	75	30	40	0	0	0
Georgian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hazara	45	35	10	0	0	0
Iranian	1,975	980	1,000	0	0	0
Iraqi	3,295	1,695	1,600	0	0	0
Israeli	320	170	145	0	0	0
Jordanian	605	310	290	10	0	0
Kazakh	25	10	15	0	0	10
Kurd	1,460	730	730	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,090	980	1,115	110	55	55
Palestinian	1,585	870	720	0	0	0
Pashtun	115	60	50	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	125	65	60	0	0	0
Syrian	1,635	870	760	0	10	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turk	1,240	605	630	0	0	0
Turkmen	20	10	0	0	0	0
Uighur	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	300	155	145	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	595	290	300	0	0	0
South Asian origins	22,990	11,455	11,535	195	105	90
Bangladeshi	885	440	445	0	0	0
Bengali	350	190	160	10	10	0
Bhutanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
East Indian	15,790	7,915	7,880	145	90	60
Goan	50	20	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	100	35	65	0	0	0
Kashmiri	70	25	40	0	0	0
Nepali	175	95	85	0	0	0
Pakistani	3,935	1,945	1,990	0	0	0
Punjabi	1,190	590	595	0	0	0
Sinhalese	155	85	70	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	790	360	430	0	0	0
Tamil	125	65	65	30	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,010	500	505	20	10	15
East and Southeast Asian origins	30,650	14,170	16,485	370	185	180
Burmese	75	40	35	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,395	640	755	0	0	0
Chinese	12,555	5,915	6,645	245	125	115
Filipino	8,820	3,845	4,975	90	45	45
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	200	80	125	0	10	0
Japanese	1,395	615	775	0	0	0
Karen	385	205	180	0	0	0
Korean	2,135	1,035	1,105	10	0	10
Laotian	760	335	425	0	0	0
Malaysian	200	95	110	20	10	20
Mongolian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	175	80	95	0	0	0
Thai	450	190	260	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,170	2,015	2,155	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	40	50	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	430	190	240	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	435	190	245	10	0	0
Oceania origins	825	425	400	10	10	10
Australian	490	255	235	0	0	0
New Zealander	180	95	80	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	170	85	85	15	10	10
Fijian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maori	35	15	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	25	25	0	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	0	25	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	211,600	...	...	34,820	...	...
Owner	143,050	...	...	29,340	...	...
Renter	68,545	...	...	5,480	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	211,595	...	...	34,825	...	...
Condominium	21,040	...	...	300	...	...
Not condominium	190,560	...	...	34,520	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	211,595	...	...	34,820	...	...
No bedrooms	1,265	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	29,840	...	...	1,055	...	...
2 bedrooms	44,235	...	...	6,795	...	...
3 bedrooms	85,380	...	...	17,800	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	50,880	...	...	9,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	211,595	...	...	34,820	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	51,925	...	...	3,785	...	...
5 rooms	29,685	...	...	5,540	...	...
6 rooms	32,915	...	...	6,470	...	...
7 rooms	30,960	...	...	5,905	...	...
8 or more rooms	66,105	...	...	13,115	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	211,595	...	...	34,825	...	...
One person or fewer per room	208,140	...	...	34,765	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,455	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	211,595	...	...	34,820	...	...
Suitable	200,675	...	...	34,315	...	...
Not suitable	10,925	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	211,595	...	...	34,825	...	...
1960 or before	74,470	...	...	4,955	...	...
1961 to 1980	61,565	...	...	9,045	...	...
1981 to 1990	24,785	...	...	5,525	...	...
1991 to 2000	20,635	...	...	4,175	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,835	...	...	2,625	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,165	...	...	4,090	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	10,155	...	...	4,400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	211,595	...	...	34,825	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	196,785	...	...	33,005	...	...
Major repairs needed	14,815	...	...	1,815	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	211,595	...	...	34,825	...	...
1 household maintainer	124,255	...	...	19,460	...	...
2 household maintainers	81,765	...	...	14,935	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	5,580	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	211,595	...	...	34,825	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,325	...	...	735	...	...
25 to 34 years	27,955	...	...	4,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,220	...	...	5,780	...	...
45 to 54 years	44,050	...	...	7,270	...	...
55 to 64 years	43,335	...	...	7,560	...	...
65 to 74 years	30,660	...	...	6,125	...	...
75 to 84 years	18,175	...	...	2,495	...	...
85 years and over	7,875	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	210,795	...	...	34,775	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	155,740	...	...	29,225	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	55,055	...	...	5,555	...	...
30% to less than 100%	48,330	...	...	5,070	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	142,455	...	...	29,310	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.3	...	...	52.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.8	...	...	11.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,227	...	...	851	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,350	...	...	1,087	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,370	...	...	255,983	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	430,555	...	...	277,959	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	68,525	...	...	5,475	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.5	...	...	12.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.4	...	...	39.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	815	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	947	...	...	865	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	441,055	214,025	227,030	71,525	34,910	36,615
No certificate, diploma or degree	87,880	43,720	44,155	13,815	7,155	6,655
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	125,450	62,085	63,355	17,455	7,860	9,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	227,735	108,215	119,520	40,260	19,895	20,365
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30,600	21,575	9,025	9,725	7,265	2,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,470	8,640	5,830	4,120	2,370	1,745
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,130	12,930	3,195	5,600	4,890	710
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	99,070	42,415	56,655	19,330	8,180	11,150
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,155	3,530	4,625	1,845	800	1,050
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	89,910	40,695	49,210	9,360	3,655	5,710
Bachelor's degree	60,000	26,045	33,960	6,730	2,595	4,135
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,980	2,570	3,410	395	190	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,050	1,655	1,395	125	70	55
Master's degree	17,025	8,005	9,010	1,960	695	1,260
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,860	2,425	1,435	150	100	50
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	285,660	139,455	146,205	48,335	23,555	24,775
No certificate, diploma or degree	34,945	19,070	15,875	5,725	3,270	2,450
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	74,620	38,465	36,160	10,650	4,920	5,735
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	176,095	81,925	94,170	31,955	15,370	16,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,770	14,595	6,170	7,130	5,315	1,815
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,920	5,950	3,965	2,970	1,660	1,305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,850	8,645	2,205	4,165	3,655	505
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	78,170	33,605	44,565	15,790	6,570	9,220
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,700	2,445	3,260	1,280	620	660
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	71,455	31,285	40,170	7,755	2,860	4,890
Bachelor's degree	47,145	20,005	27,140	5,565	2,090	3,480
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,690	1,875	2,810	330	150	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,490	1,245	1,245	105	55	50
Master's degree	14,090	6,385	7,700	1,650	500	1,150
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,040	1,770	1,270	105	65	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	441,060	214,025	227,030	71,520	34,910	36,615
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,325	105,810	107,515	31,265	15,015	16,250
Education	13,525	3,515	10,010	3,195	850	2,345
13. Education	13,525	3,515	10,005	3,195	850	2,345
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,155	4,350	4,810	485	215	270
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,705	1,235	465	85	55	25
50. Visual and performing arts	7,455	3,115	4,340	400	160	245
Humanities	13,365	5,225	8,135	990	420	565
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,175	235	940	45	15	25
23. English language and literature/letters	3,515	1,100	2,415	165	75	100
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,145	1,120	2,030	275	75	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	85	35	45	15	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,110	630	480	75	40	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,140	680	460	205	125	80
54. History	2,470	1,330	1,140	135	75	55
55. French language and literature/letters	725	105	620	75	10	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	28,090	9,150	18,935	2,065	505	1,560
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	260	60	195	35	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,995	1,270	1,730	150	65	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,240	350	4,890	655	25	630
22. Legal professions and studies	3,645	1,140	2,510	265	30	230
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	665	115	550	0	0	0
42. Psychology	3,670	935	2,735	340	85	255
45. Social sciences	11,605	5,275	6,330	610	290	320
Business, management and public administration	41,430	16,100	25,330	8,760	1,760	7,000
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	10	65	40	0	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,190	645	3,545	465	80	390
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	37,160	15,445	21,715	8,260	1,680	6,585
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,390	4,845	4,545	685	385	300
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,130	1,835	2,295	270	120	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,785	760	1,015	185	120	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	90	45	45	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	2,840	2,025	815	195	140	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	550	180	370	20	0	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,840	4,845	2,990	1,610	790	820
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,740	3,775	1,965	1,470	755	720
25. Library science	625	80	545	70	0	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,340	895	445	60	30	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	135	100	40	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	47,875	44,150	3,725	12,480	11,410	1,070
04. Architecture and related services	2,095	1,600	500	40	35	10
14. Engineering	8,665	7,335	1,330	1,115	885	230
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,470	10,175	1,295	2,665	2,185	485
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	9,340	9,170	175	4,070	3,875	200
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,815	9,645	175	2,805	2,720	85
48. Precision production	6,470	6,230	240	1,775	1,710	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,330	1,935	1,395	505	330	175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,295	1,285	1,015	200	120	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,030	650	385	310	210	95
Health and related fields	39,315	7,220	32,090	5,480	805	4,680
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,435	1,595	1,835	235	145	90
51. Health professions and related programs	34,830	5,050	29,780	5,210	645	4,565
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,055	575	480	40	15	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	14,370	6,865	7,505	3,995	2,420	1,575
12. Personal and culinary services	8,210	2,015	6,190	1,685	365	1,315
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	50	25	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	50	0	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	3,995	2,865	1,130	475	330	150
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,040	1,880	155	1,770	1,670	105
Other	55	0	45	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	55	10	45	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	285,655	139,455	146,205	48,335	23,555	24,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	109,570	57,530	52,035	16,375	8,185	8,190
Education	9,840	2,535	7,305	2,160	490	1,665
13. Education	9,835	2,530	7,305	2,155	490	1,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,050	3,325	3,725	405	170	235
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,200	870	330	60	35	25
50. Visual and performing arts	5,845	2,450	3,395	345	135	210
Humanities	10,095	3,815	6,280	695	270	425
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	945	185	760	40	10	20
23. English language and literature/letters	2,630	805	1,830	105	30	70
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,400	840	1,560	210	50	155
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	25	45	15	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	810	450	365	45	30	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	790	450	340	115	70	45
54. History	1,890	985	905	105	60	45
55. French language and literature/letters	550	70	480	65	0	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	22,145	7,030	15,115	1,820	420	1,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	215	50	165	35	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,515	1,045	1,470	130	55	75
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,000	245	3,755	570	25	545
22. Legal professions and studies	3,070	815	2,255	230	15	220
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	525	90	435	10	0	10
42. Psychology	2,820	665	2,155	295	75	220
45. Social sciences	9,005	4,115	4,885	550	245	310
Business, management and public administration	32,985	12,525	20,460	7,210	1,360	5,850
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	0	60	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,410	510	2,900	395	50	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	29,505	12,005	17,500	6,785	1,305	5,480
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,080	3,475	3,605	540	295	245
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,135	1,335	1,805	200	75	125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,295	545	755	130	85	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	40	30	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,135	1,430	705	180	130	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	445	125	315	15	0	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,715	4,260	2,460	1,525	765	755
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,165	3,440	1,720	1,415	735	685
25. Library science	400	55	350	45	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,030	670	355	50	20	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	125	90	35	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	35,730	32,620	3,110	9,580	8,720	860
04. Architecture and related services	1,705	1,315	395	35	30	0
14. Engineering	6,640	5,475	1,165	925	725	205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,940	7,845	1,095	2,135	1,760	375
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	10	10	10
46. Construction trades	6,555	6,405	150	3,085	2,935	145
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,410	7,285	125	2,025	1,950	70
48. Precision production	4,465	4,295	170	1,370	1,315	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,670	1,475	1,190	435	265	170
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,815	955	860	155	80	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	850	520	330	280	190	90
Health and related fields	30,615	5,600	25,015	4,355	665	3,685
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,665	1,220	1,445	210	135	80
51. Health professions and related programs	27,070	3,940	23,130	4,105	520	3,585
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	875	440	440	35	15	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,130	5,265	5,870	3,235	1,945	1,295
12. Personal and culinary services	6,235	1,435	4,795	1,370	285	1,080
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	20	20	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	50	45	0
43. Security and protective services	3,215	2,295	920	430	295	135
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,615	1,480	130	1,390	1,315	70
Other	45	10	40	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	10	35	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	441,055	214,030	227,030	71,520	34,905	36,615
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,325	105,810	107,515	31,265	15,015	16,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	227,730	108,215	119,520	40,255	19,895	20,365
Location of study inside Canada	192,210	90,580	101,625	39,575	19,475	20,100
Same as province or territory of residence	183,530	86,495	97,035	35,545	17,415	18,125
Different than province or territory of residence	8,675	4,085	4,585	4,035	2,055	1,980
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	35,530	17,635	17,895	675	420	260
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,835	2,865	2,970	265	155	110
Philippines	2,485	820	1,665	15	0	10
India	2,960	1,525	1,440	60	35	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,150	2,325	1,825	160	115	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,415	615	800	20	15	10
France	195	110	85	0	10	0
Other	18,490	9,385	9,110	155	100	55
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	285,660	139,460	146,205	48,330	23,555	24,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	109,565	57,530	52,035	16,375	8,185	8,190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	176,095	81,925	94,170	31,955	15,365	16,585
Location of study inside Canada	150,165	69,735	80,430	31,495	15,095	16,400
Same as province or territory of residence	143,670	66,655	77,015	28,060	13,400	14,660
Different than province or territory of residence	6,495	3,080	3,415	3,435	1,700	1,740
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	25,925	12,190	13,735	460	270	190
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,610	2,155	2,450	155	80	70
Philippines	2,030	660	1,375	10	0	10
India	2,330	1,140	1,190	45	25	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,865	1,000	870	110	75	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,150	485	660	20	15	0
France	165	95	70	0	0	0
Other	13,775	6,655	7,120	115	70	45
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	441,055	214,025	227,035	71,525	34,910	36,610
In the labour force	278,640	144,050	134,585	43,860	22,820	21,045
Employed	259,065	133,290	125,775	38,150	19,255	18,900
Unemployed	19,575	10,760	8,810	5,710	3,570	2,140
Not in the labour force	162,415	69,970	92,440	27,660	12,090	15,575
Participation rate	63.2	67.3	59.3	61.3	65.4	57.5
Employment rate	58.7	62.3	55.4	53.3	55.2	51.6
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.5	6.5	13.0	15.6	10.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	441,060	214,030	227,030	71,520	34,910	36,615
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	154,910	66,825	88,090	24,395	10,320	14,080
Worked	286,140	147,200	138,940	47,125	24,595	22,540
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	149,070	83,445	65,625	23,315	12,240	11,080
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	137,070	63,760	73,310	23,810	12,350	11,460
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.4	42.7	40.0	39.6	40.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	278,640	144,055	134,585	43,860	22,820	21,040
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,655	3,395	3,260	755	350	405
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	271,985	140,660	131,325	43,110	22,470	20,640
Employee	243,900	122,890	121,010	40,190	20,710	19,485
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	28,085	17,770	10,320	2,920	1,760	1,160
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	278,640	144,055	134,590	43,865	22,825	21,040
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,655	3,395	3,260	755	350	400
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	271,990	140,660	131,325	43,110	22,470	20,640
0 Management occupations	26,770	16,430	10,340	3,580	2,075	1,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	38,810	11,560	27,255	6,010	1,345	4,665
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	15,600	12,580	3,015	3,305	2,685	620
3 Health occupations	21,740	4,200	17,545	3,055	390	2,670
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	33,110	10,730	22,380	4,950	1,100	3,850
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	7,760	3,625	4,130	645	250	395
6 Sales and service occupations	66,560	27,500	39,060	8,510	2,955	5,545
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	40,685	38,320	2,365	9,590	9,065	520
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,685	3,595	1,090	1,850	1,515	335
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,275	12,125	4,145	1,615	1,085	530
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	278,645	144,055	134,585	43,865	22,820	21,045
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,655	3,395	3,260	755	350	405
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	271,985	140,660	131,330	43,110	22,470	20,640
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,860	1,750	1,115	1,210	880	330
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	315	285	35	1,665	1,345	325
22 Utilities	1,315	990	320	430	330	100
23 Construction	20,110	17,610	2,500	6,355	5,620	740
31-33 Manufacturing	33,155	25,375	7,780	3,065	2,255	810
41 Wholesale trade	11,105	7,770	3,340	1,195	825	370
44-45 Retail trade	32,200	14,575	17,625	4,970	2,055	2,915
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	11,465	8,525	2,940	1,950	1,460	485
51 Information and cultural industries	5,545	3,205	2,345	555	320	235
52 Finance and insurance	10,830	4,335	6,500	960	270	690
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,870	2,600	2,270	420	240	180
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	15,705	8,550	7,155	2,010	1,045	960
55 Management of companies and enterprises	400	170	230	40	30	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	14,125	8,360	5,765	1,160	635	530
61 Educational services	24,300	8,100	16,200	2,800	740	2,060
62 Health care and social assistance	36,280	6,460	29,825	5,835	750	5,085
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,840	2,580	2,260	495	235	255
72 Accommodation and food services	18,320	7,285	11,040	2,555	745	1,810
81 Other services (except public administration)	11,740	5,520	6,220	1,810	845	965
91 Public administration	12,485	6,625	5,860	3,635	1,845	1,790
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	259,065	133,290	125,775	38,155	19,255	18,900
Worked at home	15,785	7,575	8,210	1,620	635	985
Worked outside Canada	985	720	265	140	115	20
No fixed workplace address	29,165	21,435	7,730	5,525	4,370	1,160
Worked at usual place	213,130	103,560	109,570	30,865	14,135	16,730
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	213,135	103,560	109,575	30,865	14,130	16,735
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	142,620	63,325	79,290	6,830	2,660	4,175
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	22,985	10,645	12,335
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	70,100	40,005	30,090	525	380	140
Commute to a different province or territory	420	230	190	525	440	90
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	242,295	124,990	117,300	36,395	18,500	17,890
Car, truck, van - as a driver	183,830	99,285	84,545	31,455	15,725	15,730
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	17,350	7,800	9,555	2,350	970	1,375
Public transit	25,540	10,615	14,930	430	395	45
Walked	11,210	4,710	6,495	860	360	500
Bicycle	2,245	1,585	660	0	10	0
Other method	2,120	1,005	1,115	1,295	1,045	245
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	242,295	124,990	117,300	36,395	18,500	17,895
Less than 15 minutes	52,365	23,475	28,885	10,230	4,425	5,810
15 to 29 minutes	92,595	44,985	47,615	14,085	6,645	7,440
30 to 44 minutes	47,840	26,055	21,785	5,785	2,935	2,850
45 to 59 minutes	21,280	12,710	8,570	1,665	940	725
60 minutes and over	28,215	17,765	10,445	4,625	3,560	1,075
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	242,295	124,990	117,305	36,390	18,500	17,890
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	21,160	15,895	5,270	2,700	2,130	575
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,135	28,000	17,130	5,395	3,385	2,010
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	58,895	28,360	30,530	12,050	6,310	5,745
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	48,540	18,960	29,585	7,875	2,670	5,205
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	26,495	10,970	15,525	2,730	790	1,940
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	42,075	22,810	19,265	5,640	3,215	2,420
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	295,380	151,820	143,555	48,305	25,140	23,170
Single responses	292,690	150,525	142,165	48,260	25,125	23,130
Official languages	291,015	149,605	141,410	48,245	25,120	23,125
English	289,890	149,295	140,590	48,150	25,095	23,050
French	1,125	310	815	95	25	75
Non-official languages	1,670	920	755	15	10	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,675	915	760	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	60	50	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	55	50	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	95	45	45	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	55	65	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	55	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	890	505	390	10	10	0
Albanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	285	175	115	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	280	170	110	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	65	35	30	0	0	0
Russian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Serbian	90	65	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	10	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	205	125	85	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	180	100	75	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	15	10	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	45	40	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	30	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	20	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	350	175	170	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	160	110	50	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	160	55	110	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	20	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	10	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	420	250	170	10	10	0
Chinese languages	400	240	165	15	0	0
Cantonese	165	120	50	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	220	115	105	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,685	1,295	1,390	50	0	40
English and French	690	260	430	35	0	35
English and non-official language	1,960	1,025	935	10	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	15	30	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	295,375	151,825	143,555	48,310	25,135	23,170
None	284,555	146,755	137,800	47,760	24,995	22,770
English	1,545	610	935	85	25	65
French	3,005	1,105	1,900	385	85	300
Non-official language	6,080	3,250	2,830	65	35	30
Aboriginal	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	6,065	3,240	2,820	65	40	25
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	170	85	85	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	522,360	255,865	266,500	84,515	41,480	43,035
Non-movers	460,065	225,005	235,060	77,260	37,915	39,345
Movers	62,295	30,860	31,440	7,255	3,565	3,690
Non-migrants	40,575	19,930	20,645	3,310	1,655	1,650
Migrants	21,720	10,925	10,790	3,945	1,910	2,040
Internal migrants	17,035	8,385	8,655	3,870	1,875	1,990
Intraprovincial migrants	15,315	7,470	7,850	3,030	1,460	1,565
Interprovincial migrants	1,715	915	800	840	415	425
External migrants	4,680	2,545	2,140	80	30	50
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	499,650	244,260	255,390	81,115	39,840	41,275
Non-movers	320,160	156,205	163,955	58,485	28,870	29,620
Movers	179,495	88,060	91,435	22,630	10,970	11,655
Non-migrants	113,675	55,500	58,175	9,550	4,650	4,905
Migrants	65,820	32,565	33,260	13,075	6,320	6,755
Internal migrants	50,675	24,805	25,865	12,770	6,175	6,600
Intraprovincial migrants	46,210	22,620	23,595	9,300	4,405	4,885
Interprovincial migrants	4,460	2,185	2,270	3,480	1,765	1,715
External migrants	15,150	7,755	7,390	305	145	155