Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hamilton, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Labrador [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Hamilton, C Ontario [Census subdivision]			Labrador Newfoundland and Labrador [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Hamilton, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Hamilton, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Labrador [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	536,917	...	...	27,197	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	519,949	...	...	26,728	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	222,918	...	...	11,703	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	211,596	...	...	10,027	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	480.6	...	...	0.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,117.29	...	...	269,135.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	536,920	262,530	274,390	27,200	13,805	13,395
0 to 14 years	87,120	44,815	42,305	5,350	2,775	2,580
0 to 4 years	28,275	14,565	13,710	1,805	895	905
5 to 9 years	29,355	15,020	14,335	1,885	1,015	870
10 to 14 years	29,485	15,230	14,260	1,665	860	805
15 to 64 years	356,890	176,610	180,285	19,050	9,620	9,430
15 to 19 years	32,130	16,610	15,515	1,770	910	865
20 to 24 years	36,710	18,870	17,840	1,675	840	840
25 to 29 years	35,720	17,915	17,810	1,920	935	980
30 to 34 years	34,725	17,200	17,525	1,990	960	1,030
35 to 39 years	32,400	15,790	16,615	1,870	930	940
40 to 44 years	32,755	15,855	16,905	2,100	1,060	1,040
45 to 49 years	36,350	17,690	18,655	2,275	1,160	1,110
50 to 54 years	41,950	20,630	21,310	2,085	1,095	985
55 to 59 years	40,075	19,725	20,350	1,795	900	895
60 to 64 years	34,085	16,315	17,765	1,570	820	750
65 years and over	92,910	41,105	51,805	2,795	1,415	1,385
65 to 69 years	29,340	13,860	15,480	1,160	600	560
70 to 74 years	21,055	9,925	11,135	750	390	365
75 to 79 years	16,110	7,305	8,805	465	235	235
80 to 84 years	12,470	5,195	7,275	255	130	130
85 years and over	13,930	4,815	9,110	165	65	100
85 to 89 years	8,685	3,260	5,425	120	55	70
90 to 94 years	4,165	1,315	2,850	35	10	25
95 to 99 years	955	215	740	10	0	5
100 years and over	125	25	95	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	17.1	15.4	19.7	20.1	19.3
15 to 64 years	66.5	67.3	65.7	70.0	69.7	70.4
65 years and over	17.3	15.7	18.9	10.3	10.2	10.3
85 years and over	2.6	1.8	3.3	0.6	0.5	0.7
Average age of the population	41.3	40.1	42.4	37.0	37.0	37.1
Median age of the population	41.5	40.0	42.8	37.4	37.7	37.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	211,600	...	...	10,030	...	...
Single-detached house	121,215	...	...	7,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	33,565	...	...	50	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	56,450	...	...	2,595	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,490	...	...	1,205	...	...
Row house	24,720	...	...	850	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,685	...	...	75	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	18,110	...	...	445	...	...
Other single-attached house	450	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	365	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	211,595	...	...	10,030	...	...
1 person	59,575	...	...	1,900	...	...
2 persons	68,030	...	...	3,595	...	...
3 persons	33,720	...	...	1,965	...	...
4 persons	30,960	...	...	1,655	...	...
5 or more persons	19,310	...	...	915	...	...
Number of persons in private households	527,930	...	...	26,890	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	449,800	217,710	232,085	21,845	11,030	10,815
Married or living common law	246,910	123,480	123,425	14,230	7,125	7,110
Married	208,700	104,375	104,325	10,290	5,165	5,125
Living common law	38,205	19,105	19,100	3,945	1,965	1,980
Not married and not living common law	202,890	94,230	108,660	7,615	3,905	3,710
Never married	131,065	70,920	60,140	5,790	3,210	2,585
Separated	14,680	6,220	8,455	330	170	155
Divorced	28,945	11,460	17,490	695	350	340
Widowed	28,200	5,625	22,570	800	170	625
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	149,355	...	...	8,250	...	...
2 persons	72,015	...	...	4,010	...	...
3 persons	33,455	...	...	2,075	...	...
4 persons	30,275	...	...	1,585	...	...
5 or more persons	13,610	...	...	580	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	149,355	...	...	8,250	...	...
Total couple families	120,715	...	...	6,980	...	...
Married couples	101,625	...	...	5,010	...	...
Common-law couples	19,090	...	...	1,970	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	28,640	...	...	1,265	...	...
Female parent	23,090	...	...	915	...	...
Male parent	5,550	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	120,715	...	...	6,980	...	...
Couples without children	54,755	...	...	3,215	...	...
Couples with children	65,960	...	...	3,760	...	...
1 child	25,315	...	...	1,740	...	...
2 children	27,885	...	...	1,485	...	...
3 or more children	12,765	...	...	535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	28,635	...	...	1,270	...	...
1 child	17,265	...	...	790	...	...
2 children	8,140	...	...	340	...	...
3 or more children	3,240	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	89,250	42,230	47,020	3,195	1,785	1,410
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	211,595	...	...	10,025	...	...
One-census-family households	139,620	...	...	7,540	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	51,060	...	...	3,025	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	88,560	...	...	4,520	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,755	...	...	345	...	...
Non-census-family households	67,220	...	...	2,145	...	...
One-person households	59,575	...	...	1,895	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,645	...	...	245	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	530,635	259,745	270,890	27,050	13,710	13,335
English only	489,910	242,380	247,535	24,970	12,775	12,200
French only	375	160	215	45	25	20
English and French	30,530	13,280	17,255	1,880	850	1,030
Neither English nor French	9,815	3,925	5,890	150	65	85
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	530,635	259,745	270,890	27,045	13,710	13,340
English	512,265	251,770	260,495	26,415	13,370	13,050
French	6,760	3,170	3,590	430	245	180
English and French	1,975	970	1,005	55	35	25
Neither English nor French	9,635	3,830	5,805	150	60	80
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,750	3,655	4,090	460	260	195
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.5	1.7	1.9	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	530,635	259,740	270,895	27,045	13,710	13,340
Single responses	519,075	254,100	264,970	26,825	13,610	13,215
Official languages	396,540	195,590	200,945	23,600	12,000	11,600
English	389,870	192,485	197,385	23,190	11,765	11,425
French	6,670	3,110	3,560	410	235	180
Non-official languages	122,535	58,510	64,025	3,225	1,610	1,615
Aboriginal languages	70	40	30	2,535	1,230	1,300
Algonquian languages	30	20	15	2,105	1,020	1,085
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	2,105	1,020	1,090
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	425	210	220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	5	0	390	190	200
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	25	15
Iroquoian languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	122,465	58,470	63,995	690	375	315
Afro-Asiatic languages	12,835	6,540	6,295	20	15	5
Berber languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,040	490	550	5	0	0
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	15	0	0	0
Somali	1,000	465	530	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	11,740	6,020	5,715	20	15	5
Amharic	195	95	105	0	0	0
Arabic	8,585	4,465	4,120	15	15	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,225	1,090	1,130	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	215	110	100	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	80	65	0	0	0
Maltese	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tigrigna	130	60	70	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,980	1,865	2,120	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	815	375	440	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,170	1,495	1,680	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,010	1,965	3,045	360	180	180
Bikol	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	190	80	110	5	5	5
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	10	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	300	120	180	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	40	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	10	20	5	5	0
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,245	1,665	2,580	350	175	180
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	295	135	155	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	170	75	90	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,280	625	655	15	10	5
Kannada	45	25	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	660	320	340	5	5	5
Tamil	470	220	250	0	0	0
Telugu	100	55	40	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	83,865	40,165	43,695	245	150	100
Albanian	1,275	645	630	0	0	0
Armenian	275	135	140	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25,235	11,650	13,585	25	10	10
Baltic languages	690	280	405	0	0	0
Latvian	290	120	170	0	0	0
Lithuanian	405	165	240	0	0	0
Slavic languages	24,540	11,360	13,175	25	10	15
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	935	465	475	0	0	0
Bulgarian	135	55	75	5	5	0
Croatian	4,685	2,260	2,425	5	0	5
Czech	940	425	515	0	0	0
Macedonian	485	235	250	0	0	0
Polish	7,275	3,200	4,075	5	5	0
Russian	1,465	645	825	5	0	0
Serbian	5,465	2,735	2,730	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	380	180	200	0	0	0
Slovak	450	200	250	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	560	245	320	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,650	660	990	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	15	20	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	15	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	7,025	3,135	3,890	45	30	15
Afrikaans	135	65	70	0	0	0
Danish	160	75	85	0	0	0
Dutch	2,665	1,215	1,445	10	5	0
Frisian	70	30	35	0	0	0
German	3,825	1,665	2,165	40	25	10
Icelandic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	55	25	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	55	30	30	0	0	0
Yiddish	35	20	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	1,600	830	770	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	16,280	8,280	8,000	100	60	40
Indo-Aryan languages	12,445	6,345	6,095	105	65	40
Bengali	1,165	580	585	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,415	780	635	0	0	0
Hindi	965	520	445	20	15	10
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	55	30	30	0	0	0
Marathi	60	35	30	0	0	0
Nepali	185	100	85	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,585	2,330	2,255	35	25	15
Sindhi	95	50	45	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	235	115	125	5	5	0
Urdu	3,675	1,805	1,870	20	10	10
Iranian languages	3,780	1,895	1,885	0	0	0
Kurdish	1,035	545	490	0	0	0
Pashto	245	125	115	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,500	1,225	1,275	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	32,150	15,485	16,665	70	40	25
Catalan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	15,380	7,370	8,010	10	10	5
Portuguese	7,270	3,600	3,675	20	10	5
Romanian	1,735	825	905	0	0	0
Spanish	7,725	3,665	4,055	40	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	265	80	180	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,375	640	740	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,360	620	745	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	200	90	110	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	20	5	5	0	5	0
Ewe	30	10	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ganda	35	20	20	0	0	0
Igbo	65	30	35	0	0	0
Lingala	25	15	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Shona	175	75	100	0	0	0
Swahili	310	140	175	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	85	50	35	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	110	150	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	70	60	0	0	0
Dinka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	120	60	55	0	0	0
Sign languages	110	55	60	5	0	0
American Sign Language	40	15	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	75	35	35	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,085	3,920	4,170	20	10	10
Chinese languages	7,755	3,745	4,010	20	5	10
Cantonese	2,775	1,320	1,450	5	5	0
Hakka	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,350	2,115	2,235	10	5	10
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	180	85	95	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	340	165	175	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	335	175	155	0	0	0
Burmese	70	30	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	135	115	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	490	230	260	0	0	0
Lao	305	150	155	0	0	0
Thai	185	80	105	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	680	350	330	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Turkish	605	310	290	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,605	1,165	1,440	0	5	0
Estonian	135	55	80	0	0	0
Finnish	80	40	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,385	1,065	1,315	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	65	40	30	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,560	5,640	5,915	225	100	120
English and French	1,190	555	635	60	25	35
English and non-official language	9,745	4,785	4,960	150	65	80
French and non-official language	400	190	205	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	220	105	115	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	530,630	259,745	270,895	27,045	13,710	13,340
Single responses	504,615	247,065	257,550	26,755	13,575	13,180
Official languages	446,765	219,585	227,175	24,485	12,420	12,060
English	444,465	218,535	225,925	24,245	12,290	11,955
French	2,300	1,050	1,250	235	130	105
Non-official languages	57,850	27,475	30,375	2,275	1,155	1,120
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	1,905	945	960
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	1,800	885	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	1,795	890	905
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,195	595	600
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	290	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	60	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	57,830	27,465	30,360	370	210	160
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,810	3,880	3,930	15	5	5
Berber languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	705	325	380	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	20	0	5	0
Somali	670	310	360	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,070	3,530	3,535	10	5	5
Amharic	60	30	35	5	0	0
Arabic	5,210	2,605	2,605	5	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,435	715	720	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	145	75	70	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	30	40	0	0	0
Maltese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	65	35	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,560	1,200	1,365	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	455	195	260	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,105	1,000	1,105	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,165	965	1,200	220	120	100
Bikol	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	40	40	0	0	0
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	140	65	75	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,900	835	1,065	220	115	100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	105	40	65	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	65	25	45	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	640	305	340	5	0	5
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	325	155	175	0	0	5
Tamil	250	115	140	0	0	0
Telugu	55	30	25	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35,770	16,830	18,940	110	65	45
Albanian	685	325	355	0	0	0
Armenian	100	40	55	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,895	5,140	5,750	5	5	0
Baltic languages	180	65	110	0	0	0
Latvian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Lithuanian	95	35	60	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10,715	5,070	5,640	5	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	510	260	255	0	0	0
Bulgarian	40	15	25	5	5	5
Croatian	1,875	880	1,000	0	0	0
Czech	455	220	240	0	0	0
Macedonian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Polish	3,050	1,385	1,665	0	0	0
Russian	800	380	425	0	0	0
Serbian	2,940	1,460	1,485	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	155	80	75	5	0	0
Slovak	95	45	50	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	155	65	85	0	0	0
Ukrainian	410	180	230	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	620	290	330	5	0	5
Afrikaans	60	35	30	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	110	55	55	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	435	195	245	5	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	615	300	320	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	9,870	4,910	4,955	65	40	25
Indo-Aryan languages	7,685	3,855	3,830	65	40	25
Bengali	750	365	380	0	0	0
Gujarati	820	435	385	0	0	0
Hindi	455	255	205	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	5	10	5	0	0
Nepali	165	90	80	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,065	1,535	1,530	25	20	10
Sindhi	50	30	25	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	130	65	60	5	0	5
Urdu	2,215	1,070	1,145	15	10	5
Iranian languages	2,140	1,030	1,110	0	0	0
Kurdish	555	280	280	0	0	0
Pashto	135	60	70	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,445	690	760	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	12,985	5,825	7,170	25	20	10
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	4,850	1,970	2,875	5	5	5
Portuguese	3,075	1,460	1,615	10	5	0
Romanian	830	400	430	0	0	0
Spanish	4,225	1,990	2,240	20	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	75	30	45	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	930	440	495	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	490	215	275	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	70	30	35	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	25	15	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	15	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	70	25	45	0	0	0
Swahili	175	75	100	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	190	105	90	5	5	0
American Sign Language	55	25	30	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	140	85	60	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,555	2,745	2,815	15	10	5
Chinese languages	5,300	2,610	2,690	15	5	0
Cantonese	1,775	830	940	0	0	0
Hakka	20	5	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,150	1,585	1,570	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	45	40	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	240	120	120	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	255	130	120	0	0	0
Burmese	50	25	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	190	105	90	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	280	145	135	0	0	0
Lao	175	90	85	0	0	0
Thai	105	55	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	350	180	180	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	330	165	170	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	810	360	450	0	0	0
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	785	350	435	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	26,020	12,675	13,340	290	135	155
English and French	815	390	425	45	20	20
English and non-official language	24,605	12,015	12,595	235	110	130
French and non-official language	165	80	85	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	440	195	240	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	530,635	259,745	270,890	27,045	13,710	13,340
None	462,505	227,300	235,210	25,000	12,695	12,305
English	24,665	12,100	12,565	940	485	455
French	4,170	1,740	2,425	310	140	165
Non-official language	38,260	18,110	20,150	785	380	405
Aboriginal	100	50	50	580	260	310
Non-Aboriginal	38,160	18,060	20,100	205	115	95
English and French	185	80	105	5	5	0
English and non-official language	440	230	210	5	5	0
French and non-official language	410	185	230	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	441,055	214,050	227,005	21,560	10,850	10,705
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	422,250	204,960	217,295	20,720	10,520	10,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,917	39,174	28,056	43,018	63,283	31,484
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	422,350	204,970	217,380	20,730	10,520	10,200
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,175	35,276	26,142	37,925	53,218	28,449
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	371,365	184,245	187,125	18,580	9,750	8,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,674	38,568	25,865	43,535	65,625	29,894
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	311,410	139,555	171,855	13,545	5,770	7,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,375	3,136	6,497	7,003	8,262	6,115
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	306,895	159,365	147,525	17,210	9,225	7,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,209	38,437	28,993	45,381	67,131	31,668
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	441,055	214,030	227,030	21,560	10,855	10,710
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	422,435	204,875	217,565	20,685	10,530	10,150
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,966	51,255	37,103	56,347	71,083	41,061
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	422,525	204,890	217,640	20,705	10,535	10,175
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,820	41,918	32,021	43,973	56,533	30,969
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	371,340	184,050	187,300	18,580	9,785	8,790
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,381	51,495	35,408	56,752	71,255	40,601
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	311,000	139,420	171,580	13,395	5,725	7,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,922	7,339	8,396	8,299	8,932	7,826
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	306,895	159,335	147,560	17,210	9,290	7,925
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,099	48,918	36,815	57,111	70,100	41,883
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	441,060	214,030	227,030	21,560	10,850	10,710
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	145,570	81,005	64,565	7,870	4,355	3,515
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,880	59,430	48,308	73,045	90,786	56,803
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,903	69,433	54,710	79,479	93,867	61,644
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.7	90.2	82.2	90.3	93.3	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.5	74.9	67.0	83.9	86.8	78.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.3	9.8	17.8	9.7	6.8	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	441,055	214,050	227,005	21,560	10,855	10,705
Without total income	18,805	9,090	9,715	840	330	515
With total income	422,250	204,960	217,290	20,720	10,525	10,195
Percentage with total income	95.7	95.8	95.7	96.1	97.0	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60,815	27,315	33,500	2,835	1,065	1,775
$10,000 to $19,999	74,265	29,655	44,605	2,595	985	1,615
$20,000 to $29,999	61,205	24,890	36,315	2,295	785	1,510
$30,000 to $39,999	48,715	22,500	26,215	2,145	895	1,250
$40,000 to $49,999	42,880	20,780	22,100	1,635	685	945
$50,000 to $59,999	33,395	17,370	16,020	1,345	650	695
$60,000 to $69,999	25,570	14,430	11,145	1,185	615	565
$70,000 to $79,999	18,820	11,300	7,520	995	535	465
$80,000 to $89,999	14,550	8,880	5,670	895	555	340
$90,000 to $99,999	12,630	7,215	5,420	910	585	320
$100,000 and over	29,410	20,630	8,780	3,870	3,165	710
$100,000 to $149,999	20,320	13,880	6,445	3,035	2,415	620
$150,000 and over	9,090	6,755	2,340	835	745	90
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	441,055	214,050	227,005	21,560	10,850	10,705
Without after-tax income	18,705	9,080	9,630	835	325	505
With after-tax income	422,350	204,975	217,375	20,725	10,525	10,205
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.8	96.1	97.0	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	62,340	27,690	34,650	2,895	1,065	1,825
$10,000 to $19,999	77,460	30,970	46,485	2,770	1,040	1,730
$20,000 to $29,999	70,340	29,300	41,045	2,725	945	1,775
$30,000 to $39,999	58,745	27,835	30,910	2,395	1,050	1,345
$40,000 to $49,999	48,410	24,765	23,645	1,945	905	1,045
$50,000 to $59,999	34,165	19,275	14,895	1,595	820	775
$60,000 to $69,999	23,455	14,205	9,245	1,350	775	570
$70,000 to $79,999	17,960	10,595	7,360	1,375	890	480
$80,000 and over	29,475	20,335	9,140	3,680	3,025	650
$80,000 to $89,999	10,665	6,790	3,875	1,250	915	335
$90,000 to $99,999	5,625	3,950	1,680	935	800	140
$100,000 and over	13,190	9,600	3,585	1,495	1,315	180
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	441,060	214,055	227,005	21,560	10,850	10,705
Without employment income	134,160	54,685	79,475	4,355	1,625	2,725
With employment income	306,895	159,365	147,530	17,205	9,230	7,980
Percentage with employment income	69.6	74.5	65.0	79.8	85.1	74.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45,470	24,620	20,855	2,045	965	1,075
$5,000 to $9,999	24,535	10,965	13,575	1,205	455	755
$10,000 to $19,999	40,530	17,955	22,575	1,920	755	1,160
$20,000 to $29,999	33,030	14,600	18,435	1,420	565	855
$30,000 to $39,999	30,880	13,740	17,145	1,340	535	805
$40,000 to $49,999	28,585	13,665	14,920	1,225	470	755
$50,000 to $59,999	24,495	13,115	11,385	1,020	500	520
$60,000 to $69,999	18,830	11,040	7,795	945	495	450
$70,000 to $79,999	14,635	9,055	5,580	900	520	385
$80,000 and over	45,885	30,620	15,265	5,185	3,965	1,220
$80,000 to $89,999	11,885	7,340	4,545	845	530	315
$90,000 to $99,999	11,140	6,320	4,815	820	530	290
$100,000 and over	22,855	16,955	5,905	3,525	2,910	615
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	211,595	...	...	10,025	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,024	...	...	109,390	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,168	...	...	90,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	59,580	...	...	1,895	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,153	...	...	49,847	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,294	...	...	42,464	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	152,020	...	...	8,130	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,222	...	...	122,155	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,378	...	...	100,781	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	211,600	...	...	10,025	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,775	...	...	116,236	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,524	...	...	90,793	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	59,540	...	...	1,895	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,475	...	...	67,957	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,039	...	...	34,038	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	152,060	...	...	8,135	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,511	...	...	127,487	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,201	...	...	104,020	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	211,595	...	...	10,025	...	...
Under $5,000	3,110	...	...	50	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,865	...	...	75	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,590	...	...	125	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,450	...	...	250	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,765	...	...	245	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,765	...	...	260	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,930	...	...	285	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,460	...	...	295	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,145	...	...	245	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,745	...	...	245	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	16,580	...	...	470	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	14,835	...	...	525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,300	...	...	510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,360	...	...	445	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,395	...	...	485	...	...
$100,000 and over	67,325	...	...	5,505	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	22,110	...	...	1,360	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15,255	...	...	1,255	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	17,105	...	...	1,645	...	...
$200,000 and over	12,855	...	...	1,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	211,595	...	...	10,025	...	...
Under $5,000	3,270	...	...	60	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,935	...	...	75	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,675	...	...	135	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,790	...	...	260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,870	...	...	260	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,740	...	...	295	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10,335	...	...	330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10,915	...	...	330	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,750	...	...	305	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,320	...	...	270	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	19,135	...	...	670	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,905	...	...	640	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,590	...	...	645	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,635	...	...	745	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,590	...	...	735	...	...
$100,000 and over	50,140	...	...	4,285	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,900	...	...	1,615	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,690	...	...	1,185	...	...
$150,000 and over	16,550	...	...	1,480	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	146,680	...	...	7,990	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,506	...	...	121,646	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,524	...	...	100,415	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	49,660	...	...	2,950	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,534	...	...	110,048	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,175	...	...	90,752	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	66,375	...	...	3,825	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,867	...	...	143,042	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,603	...	...	117,824	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	26,390	...	...	1,010	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,546	...	...	64,192	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,903	...	...	58,010	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	146,805	...	...	8,010	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,908	...	...	126,689	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,381	...	...	103,271	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	49,700	...	...	2,995	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,059	...	...	119,398	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,825	...	...	96,246	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	66,505	...	...	3,820	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,511	...	...	146,336	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,794	...	...	119,340	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	26,325	...	...	1,010	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,514	...	...	76,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,084	...	...	64,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	77,185	37,400	39,790	2,440	1,380	1,050
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,985	31,606	28,738	45,261	59,563	35,072
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,742	28,856	26,908	39,424	49,408	32,000
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	76,920	37,110	39,815	2,455	1,380	1,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,322	40,905	37,847	61,339	71,680	48,037
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,571	34,253	32,936	33,816	56,036	5,232
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	527,930	258,710	269,220	26,890	13,615	13,275
In the bottom half of the distribution	260,965	124,270	136,695	8,820	4,205	4,610
In the bottom decile	55,730	27,035	28,695	1,465	705	760
In the second decile	52,770	23,585	29,185	1,890	865	1,020
In the third decile	50,855	23,990	26,865	1,765	820	945
In the fourth decile	50,490	24,340	26,150	1,900	920	985
In the fifth decile	51,115	25,320	25,800	1,800	885	910
In the top half of the distribution	266,965	134,440	132,525	18,070	9,410	8,665
In the sixth decile	52,125	25,900	26,225	2,375	1,230	1,140
In the seventh decile	54,610	27,345	27,265	2,760	1,405	1,350
In the eighth decile	55,585	27,975	27,605	3,620	1,835	1,790
In the ninth decile	56,995	28,840	28,160	4,530	2,360	2,170
In the top decile	47,650	24,375	23,275	4,790	2,575	2,210
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	527,930	258,710	269,225	24,935	12,655	12,280
0 to 17 years	105,460	54,260	51,200	5,555	2,865	2,685
0 to 5 years	33,955	17,450	16,505	1,890	950	935
18 to 64 years	335,605	165,250	170,355	16,745	8,445	8,300
65 years and over	86,865	39,195	47,670	2,635	1,340	1,290
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	80,915	37,515	43,405	2,160	995	1,160
0 to 17 years	22,175	11,290	10,885	570	270	305
0 to 5 years	7,760	3,925	3,830	215	110	105
18 to 64 years	48,630	22,665	25,965	1,090	515	575
65 years and over	10,110	3,555	6,555	495	210	285
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.3	14.5	16.1	8.7	7.9	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	21.0	20.8	21.3	10.3	9.4	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	22.9	22.5	23.2	11.4	11.6	11.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.5	13.7	15.2	6.5	6.1	6.9
65 years and over (%)	11.6	9.1	13.8	18.8	15.7	22.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	64,745	30,875	33,870	655	315	350
0 to 17 years	16,530	8,410	8,115	175	80	95
0 to 5 years	5,885	2,980	2,905	60	30	30
18 to 64 years	41,745	20,240	21,500	445	220	230
65 years and over	6,470	2,220	4,250	40	15	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.3	11.9	12.6	2.6	2.5	2.9
0 to 17 years (%)	15.7	15.5	15.8	3.2	2.8	3.5
0 to 5 years (%)	17.3	17.1	17.6	3.2	3.2	3.2
18 to 64 years (%)	12.4	12.2	12.6	2.7	2.6	2.8
65 years and over (%)	7.4	5.7	8.9	1.5	1.1	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	527,930	258,710	269,225	26,890	13,615	13,280
Official languages	518,185	254,795	263,395	26,755	13,555	13,195
English	517,735	254,560	263,170	26,710	13,535	13,170
French	30,835	13,600	17,230	1,905	895	1,010
Non-official languages	151,090	72,345	78,745	3,710	1,830	1,875
Aboriginal languages	225	110	115	2,800	1,345	1,455
Algonquian languages	95	55	40	2,195	1,060	1,135
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	2,200	1,060	1,135
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	760	815
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	660	310	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	10	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	40	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	35	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	605	285	320
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	545	245	305
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	20
Iroquoian languages	115	55	60	0	0	0
Cayuga	40	15	20	0	0	0
Mohawk	95	55	45	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150,865	72,240	78,630	915	490	425
Afro-Asiatic languages	16,100	8,285	7,815	40	25	15
Berber languages	15	0	10	10	0	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	10
Cushitic languages	1,180	480	700	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	85	35	50	0	0	0
Somali	1,100	450	650	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	14,980	7,825	7,155	45	25	15
Amharic	260	135	125	0	0	0
Arabic	12,060	6,295	5,760	40	25	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,820	1,420	1,395	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	315	160	150	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	500	280	215	0	0	0
Maltese	235	120	115	0	0	0
Tigrigna	140	65	75	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,590	2,145	2,440	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,010	440	565	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,605	1,725	1,885	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,535	2,605	3,935	400	185	210
Bikol	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	190	55	135	15	10	0
Fijian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	20	40	0	0	0
Ilocano	455	180	275	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	220	105	120	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,075	2,405	3,665	400	185	210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	20	45	0	0	0
Creole languages	690	330	360	15	15	0
Haitian Creole	75	30	50	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	255	125	125	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	365	175	190	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	1,615	770	845	10	10	0
Kannada	55	35	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	820	380	440	0	0	0
Tamil	695	330	365	10	0	0
Telugu	155	95	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	104,685	50,190	54,490	395	235	165
Albanian	1,570	785	785	0	0	0
Armenian	395	195	200	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	29,495	13,875	15,620	30	15	15
Baltic languages	825	350	475	0	0	0
Latvian	365	155	205	0	0	0
Lithuanian	460	190	270	0	0	0
Slavic languages	28,720	13,555	15,170	30	20	10
Belarusan	30	10	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,295	665	625	0	0	0
Bulgarian	105	40	70	10	0	10
Croatian	6,780	3,310	3,470	0	10	0
Czech	1,290	590	700	0	0	0
Macedonian	730	325	405	0	0	0
Polish	8,610	3,840	4,770	10	0	0
Russian	2,450	1,180	1,275	10	10	10
Serbian	6,280	3,180	3,100	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	380	185	195	0	0	0
Slovak	530	260	275	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	675	285	395	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,105	855	1,250	10	15	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	190	115	70	0	0	0
Celtic languages	135	55	80	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	60	30	25	0	0	0
Welsh	25	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,610	4,285	5,325	120	65	50
Afrikaans	290	130	155	0	10	0
Danish	220	85	135	0	0	0
Dutch	3,060	1,415	1,640	15	0	10
Frisian	110	55	50	0	0	0
German	5,940	2,630	3,310	110	60	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Swedish	155	70	85	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	30	20	0	0	0
Yiddish	60	15	35	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	2,205	1,170	1,030	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20,460	10,285	10,175	110	70	45
Indo-Aryan languages	16,275	8,195	8,080	110	65	45
Bengali	1,580	780	795	10	0	10
Gujarati	1,750	925	825	0	0	0
Hindi	4,415	2,245	2,175	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	80	30	50	0	0	0
Marathi	125	80	45	0	0	10
Nepali	210	110	95	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,645	3,405	3,235	60	40	20
Sindhi	210	100	110	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	290	150	145	25	10	15
Urdu	5,560	2,745	2,810	15	10	0
Iranian languages	4,395	2,180	2,210	10	10	0
Kurdish	1,550	795	755	0	0	0
Pashto	355	200	160	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,690	1,310	1,380	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	43,090	20,605	22,485	155	95	60
Catalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	20,665	9,865	10,805	20	10	10
Portuguese	9,260	4,615	4,640	35	25	10
Romanian	1,985	935	1,050	10	0	0
Spanish	12,355	5,750	6,610	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	80	60	20	0	0	0
Japanese	655	325	325	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,720	770	950	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,675	1,265	1,410	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	405	200	205	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	30	10	25	10	0	0
Ewe	45	15	30	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ganda	50	25	20	0	0	0
Igbo	190	130	60	10	0	10
Lingala	335	150	180	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	25	40	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	195	85	105	0	0	0
Shona	340	145	200	0	0	0
Swahili	685	315	375	0	0	0
Wolof	15	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	205	105	100	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	455	210	245	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	255	125	130	0	0	0
Dinka	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	230	115	115	0	0	0
Sign languages	815	355	460	15	10	10
American Sign Language	375	120	250	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	450	235	215	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,945	4,345	4,600	40	25	10
Chinese languages	8,545	4,130	4,415	35	20	10
Cantonese	3,430	1,630	1,800	0	0	0
Hakka	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,345	2,600	2,745	25	15	10
Min Dong	20	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	245	105	145	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	130	60	70	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	370	180	190	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	395	210	185	10	10	0
Burmese	65	40	25	10	0	0
Karenic languages	360	185	175	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	775	380	400	0	10	0
Lao	520	250	270	0	0	0
Thai	355	170	185	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	945	475	475	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	0	0	0
Turkish	875	440	435	10	0	0
Uyghur	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,945	1,345	1,600	10	10	0
Estonian	170	75	90	0	0	0
Finnish	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,720	1,240	1,475	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	235	140	95	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	527,930	258,710	269,220	26,890	13,615	13,275
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	497,490	244,095	253,390	26,155	13,220	12,935
Canadian citizens aged under 18	100,610	51,815	48,795	6,315	3,235	3,080
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	396,875	192,280	204,600	19,840	9,990	9,855
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	30,445	14,615	15,835	730	390	335
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	527,930	258,710	269,225	26,890	13,615	13,275
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	391,335	193,900	197,430	25,805	13,035	12,770
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	130,365	61,495	68,875	805	425	380
Before 1981	50,625	23,640	26,985	160	75	85
1981 to 1990	16,570	8,115	8,455	85	50	35
1991 to 2000	23,695	11,370	12,330	75	50	30
2001 to 2010	26,330	12,075	14,250	120	60	60
2001 to 2005	12,920	5,880	7,035	55	40	15
2006 to 2010	13,410	6,190	7,215	60	20	45
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	13,150	6,295	6,855	380	200	175
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,230	3,315	2,920	275	155	125
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	130,370	61,495	68,875	805	425	380
Under 5 years	14,640	7,220	7,420	95	45	55
5 to 14 years	26,920	13,595	13,325	125	65	60
15 to 24 years	31,680	14,125	17,560	145	60	80
25 to 44 years	48,430	22,665	25,760	410	240	170
45 years and over	8,695	3,880	4,815	30	15	20
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	130,365	61,490	68,875	805	425	380
Americas	17,010	7,520	9,490	105	50	55
Brazil	330	145	180	0	0	0
Colombia	1,395	640	755	0	0	0
El Salvador	1,595	775	825	0	0	0
Guyana	1,230	515	715	15	10	0
Haiti	210	105	105	0	0	0
Jamaica	2,780	1,255	1,525	0	10	0
Mexico	600	290	310	15	0	10
Peru	225	110	115	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,250	510	735	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,900	1,600	2,300	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Americas	3,490	1,580	1,910	20	0	15
Europe	63,400	30,100	33,295	295	160	130
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,710	1,380	1,330	10	0	0
Croatia	4,800	2,345	2,450	0	0	0
France	385	185	205	20	10	10
Germany	3,020	1,345	1,675	60	20	35
Greece	1,355	725	630	10	0	0
Hungary	1,490	700	790	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	280	295	10	0	0
Italy	10,790	5,230	5,560	10	10	10
Netherlands	2,495	1,235	1,260	10	0	0
Poland	5,775	2,610	3,165	0	0	0
Portugal	5,600	2,800	2,800	30	25	10
Romania	1,710	790	920	10	10	0
Russian Federation	700	290	410	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,730	830	900	0	0	0
Ukraine	855	365	490	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	13,965	6,370	7,590	120	70	50
Other places of birth in Europe	5,445	2,625	2,820	10	10	0
Africa	7,495	3,610	3,880	60	35	25
Algeria	70	40	35	10	0	10
Egypt	805	435	365	15	10	0
Ethiopia	355	145	205	0	0	0
Kenya	440	195	245	0	0	0
Morocco	175	95	75	10	10	0
Nigeria	415	200	215	15	0	0
Somalia	580	215	365	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	635	300	335	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	4,020	1,980	2,035	10	10	0
Asia	42,025	20,045	21,985	345	180	165
Afghanistan	945	460	490	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,020	505	515	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,875	1,740	2,140	20	15	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	630	300	330	0	0	0
India	6,585	3,280	3,305	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,190	575	620	0	0	0
Iraq	4,750	2,405	2,345	0	0	0
Japan	210	80	125	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,095	485	610	0	0	0
Lebanon	965	455	515	0	10	0
Pakistan	3,685	1,790	1,895	10	0	0
Philippines	5,890	2,345	3,545	270	130	140
Sri Lanka	600	300	300	25	15	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,820	930	890	0	0	0
Taiwan	245	120	130	0	0	0
Viet Nam	2,785	1,280	1,500	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	5,725	3,005	2,725	10	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	440	220	220	0	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,150	6,300	6,855	380	200	175
Americas	2,015	1,055	960	40	20	15
Brazil	45	25	25	0	0	0
Colombia	260	125	135	0	0	0
Cuba	115	50	60	0	0	10
Haiti	90	45	45	0	0	0
Jamaica	310	185	125	0	0	0
Mexico	110	55	55	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	540	290	245	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	530	270	255	25	10	15
Europe	1,865	900	965	40	10	25
France	45	20	25	15	10	0
Germany	40	25	20	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	45	10	0	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	100	35	65	0	0	0
Russian Federation	115	40	80	0	0	0
Ukraine	80	25	55	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	365	200	165	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,045	520	525	0	0	10
Africa	1,665	735	930	20	10	0
Algeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	45	25	20	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	155	90	60	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	210	95	115	15	10	10
Eritrea	60	20	40	0	0	0
Ethiopia	85	35	50	0	0	0
Morocco	30	20	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	110	45	65	10	0	0
Somalia	145	65	75	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tunisia	20	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	750	305	445	0	0	0
Asia	7,555	3,580	3,975	275	155	125
Afghanistan	115	55	60	0	0	0
Bangladesh	125	60	65	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	645	260	385	15	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	1,010	505	500	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	255	115	130	0	0	0
Iraq	1,095	555	540	0	0	0
Israel	45	20	20	0	0	0
Japan	30	10	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	130	45	90	0	0	0
Lebanon	160	80	85	0	0	0
Nepal	50	20	30	0	0	0
Pakistan	695	320	380	0	0	0
Philippines	1,080	415	665	245	130	115
Saudi Arabia	65	25	35	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	35	15	15	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,240	670	570	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	45	35	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	100	70	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	110	45	65	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	510	260	250	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	45	25	25	0	0	0
Australia	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	15	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	527,930	258,710	269,220	26,890	13,615	13,280
First generationCensus data footnote 69	138,540	65,845	72,685	1,105	590	510
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	133,170	66,055	67,115	610	340	270
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	256,225	126,805	129,420	25,175	12,685	12,490
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	81,230	38,625	42,605	650	360	295
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	30,250	14,990	15,255	455	245	210
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	11,460	7,175	4,285	230	145	80
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	18,790	7,820	10,975	220	95	130
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	25,160	10,330	14,830	180	110	70
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	24,535	12,695	11,835	20	10	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,285	610	675	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	527,930	258,710	269,225	26,890	13,615	13,275
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,135	5,890	6,245	11,750	5,795	5,955
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,655	5,645	6,005	11,515	5,665	5,850
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,445	4,050	4,400	2,825	1,320	1,505
Métis	3,085	1,555	1,525	3,925	2,015	1,915
Inuk (Inuit)	125	45	85	4,765	2,330	2,430
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	185	90	100	195	120	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	290	150	140	45	15	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	515,795	252,820	262,975	15,140	7,820	7,320
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	527,930	258,705	269,220	26,890	13,615	13,275
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,430	2,105	2,325	2,975	1,440	1,530
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	523,500	256,600	266,895	23,915	12,175	11,740
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	527,930	258,710	269,220	26,890	13,615	13,275
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,435	1,165	1,270	7,235	3,635	3,595
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,405	1,155	1,245	6,670	3,330	3,340
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,125	1,025	1,105	2,300	1,125	1,185
Métis single ancestry	265	130	135	1,475	775	700
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	2,895	1,440	1,455
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	560	300	260
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	15	20	35	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	140	70	75
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	355	205	150
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	15,230	7,370	7,860	4,555	2,200	2,355
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	14,975	7,265	7,710	3,840	1,845	1,995
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,880	5,780	6,100	1,135	465	665
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,915	1,425	1,490	930	500	430
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	60	120	1,775	875	900
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	255	110	150	715	355	360
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	235	95	140	55	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	190	100	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	445	220	220
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	510,270	250,170	260,090	15,100	7,780	7,325
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	527,930	258,710	269,225	26,890	13,615	13,275
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	100,060	48,800	51,255	790	425	360
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	22,105	11,060	11,055	150	85	65
Chinese	10,070	4,875	5,195	40	30	15
Black	20,245	9,920	10,325	55	35	20
Filipino	8,150	3,480	4,670	425	205	220
Latin American	8,425	4,015	4,415	25	0	15
Arab	10,330	5,520	4,810	25	15	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	6,505	3,115	3,390	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,800	2,390	2,415	0	0	0
Korean	2,090	990	1,095	0	0	0
Japanese	1,060	465	590	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,530	1,225	1,305	30	20	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	3,745	1,755	1,990	35	20	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	427,875	209,905	217,970	26,100	13,185	12,915
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	527,930	258,710	269,225	26,890	13,615	13,275
North American Aboriginal origins	17,665	8,535	9,130	11,790	5,835	5,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,290	6,920	7,375	3,920	1,825	2,095
Inuit	215	75	145	5,855	2,935	2,925
Métis	3,450	1,665	1,785	3,345	1,765	1,585
Other North American origins	129,550	64,130	65,420	10,645	5,440	5,205
Acadian	695	370	330	50	25	20
American	5,940	2,835	3,105	115	65	50
Canadian	124,935	61,895	63,040	10,365	5,290	5,080
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	285	125	160	215	125	90
Nova Scotian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Ontarian	60	25	30	10	0	0
Québécois	120	50	75	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	60	30	30	0	0	0
European origins	383,000	187,360	195,640	11,485	5,785	5,705
British Isles origins	224,420	108,830	115,590	10,290	5,105	5,185
Channel Islander	65	30	35	10	0	0
Cornish	25	10	15	0	0	0
English	130,705	62,925	67,780	7,730	3,835	3,890
Irish	87,825	41,710	46,120	3,105	1,490	1,610
Manx	120	50	70	0	0	0
Scottish	98,765	47,270	51,485	1,810	860	955
Welsh	9,970	4,660	5,305	175	85	85
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,030	7,135	7,895	230	100	130
French origins	43,650	20,820	22,825	1,630	830	800
Alsatian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Breton	10	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	43,620	20,805	22,820	1,625	825	800
Western European origins (except French origins)	78,950	38,490	40,460	575	295	275
Austrian	3,400	1,635	1,760	10	0	0
Bavarian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,570	835	745	10	0	10
Dutch	28,400	14,010	14,390	155	85	60
Flemish	140	90	50	0	0	0
Frisian	165	95	70	0	0	0
German	50,400	24,295	26,105	455	235	220
Luxembourger	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	1,460	695	765	10	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	55	25	30	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,540	3,975	4,565	265	125	140
Danish	2,305	1,080	1,230	20	15	0
Finnish	1,675	825	850	20	10	15
Icelandic	320	160	155	0	0	0
Norwegian	1,785	780	1,005	185	80	105
Swedish	2,535	1,155	1,385	20	15	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	480	235	250	20	10	10
Eastern European origins	67,920	32,655	35,265	210	110	100
Bulgarian	450	230	215	0	0	0
Byelorussian	200	70	135	0	0	0
Czech	2,410	1,190	1,220	20	15	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	940	395	545	0	0	0
Estonian	615	300	315	0	0	0
Hungarian	11,220	5,370	5,850	30	20	15
Latvian	970	485	480	0	0	0
Lithuanian	1,975	910	1,065	0	0	0
Moldovan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Polish	28,440	13,845	14,595	85	20	65
Romanian	4,500	2,120	2,380	15	10	0
Russian	5,740	2,720	3,025	50	30	15
Slovak	2,040	1,070	975	0	0	0
Ukrainian	18,990	9,060	9,930	55	40	10
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	310	135	180	0	10	0
Southern European origins	110,330	55,455	54,880	315	165	155
Albanian	1,645	815	835	0	0	0
Bosnian	2,115	1,045	1,065	0	0	0
Catalan	25	25	10	0	0	0
Croatian	10,360	5,210	5,150	10	10	10
Cypriot	110	55	55	0	0	0
Greek	5,030	2,670	2,365	10	0	0
Italian	62,335	31,400	30,935	115	55	55
Kosovar	305	145	155	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,265	700	565	0	0	0
Maltese	1,105	590	515	20	15	0
Montenegrin	175	100	80	0	0	0
Portuguese	16,225	8,250	7,980	85	45	35
Serbian	7,590	3,965	3,620	0	0	0
Sicilian	610	270	340	10	0	10
Slovenian	1,920	920	1,005	0	0	0
Spanish	6,285	2,825	3,460	85	50	35
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,220	660	560	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	35	30	0	0	0
Other European origins	2,760	1,320	1,440	160	80	75
Basque	35	25	10	0	0	0
Jewish	1,465	665	800	25	15	10
Roma (Gypsy)	300	145	155	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	175	90	85	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	835	425	410	135	65	70
Caribbean origins	12,725	6,015	6,710	40	20	20
Antiguan	65	30	35	0	0	0
Bahamian	80	25	60	0	0	0
Barbadian	685	315	365	0	0	0
Bermudan	90	55	35	0	0	0
Carib	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cuban	750	345	410	0	0	10
Dominican	400	205	195	0	0	0
Grenadian	350	170	180	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	345	145	195	0	0	0
Jamaican	7,460	3,515	3,940	15	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	45	20	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	115	50	60	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,765	850	915	15	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	210	120	95	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,070	430	640	10	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	420	200	215	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	11,785	5,575	6,205	60	35	30
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	415	200	220	0	0	0
Arawak	55	20	35	0	0	0
Argentinian	410	215	195	0	0	0
Belizean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Brazilian	530	235	300	0	0	0
Chilean	510	220	290	0	0	0
Colombian	1,915	910	1,005	10	10	0
Costa Rican	100	35	60	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	290	155	135	0	0	0
Guatemalan	815	395	420	0	0	0
Guyanese	1,835	885	955	15	10	0
Hispanic	265	120	150	0	0	0
Honduran	255	90	165	0	0	0
Maya	130	60	70	0	0	0
Mexican	1,275	625	650	20	0	15
Nicaraguan	315	135	180	0	0	10
Panamanian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	325	180	140	0	0	0
Salvadorean	2,190	1,080	1,105	0	0	0
Uruguayan	95	55	45	0	0	0
Venezuelan	225	90	135	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	280	355	0	0	0
African origins	14,435	7,190	7,250	115	75	40
Central and West African origins	3,255	1,630	1,625	30	20	0
Akan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Angolan	130	55	75	0	0	0
Ashanti	25	20	10	0	0	0
Beninese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	25	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	160	85	75	0	0	0
Chadian	275	125	150	0	0	0
Congolese	710	355	360	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	870	430	435	0	0	0
Guinean	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ibo	60	45	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Liberian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	810	450	365	30	25	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	10	25	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	10	20	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	115	35	85	0	0	0
North African origins	2,595	1,435	1,160	30	15	15
Algerian	135	80	55	0	0	0
Berber	30	15	15	15	10	10
Coptic	50	35	15	0	0	0
Dinka	35	20	20	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,315	715	600	15	10	10
Libyan	140	80	60	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	285	165	120	0	0	0
Sudanese	645	365	280	0	0	0
Tunisian	45	30	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	80	40	40	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	4,270	2,045	2,225	30	25	10
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	85	45	40	0	0	0
Burundian	85	40	50	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	185	85	100	0	0	0
Ethiopian	450	220	235	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	255	95	160	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	15	15	10	10	10
Oromo	55	45	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	285	140	145	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	1,250	535	710	0	0	0
South African	715	375	335	0	0	0
Tanzanian	120	45	80	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	110	60	55	0	0	0
Zambian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	425	205	220	10	0	0
Zulu	95	55	40	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	275	135	135	0	0	0
Other African origins	4,560	2,180	2,380	20	15	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	725	350	380	10	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,885	1,865	2,025	20	10	0
Asian origins	74,200	36,010	38,195	720	380	340
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	21,110	10,695	10,410	65	40	30
Afghan	1,495	735	760	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,725	1,415	1,315	10	10	0
Armenian	960	475	485	15	10	10
Assyrian	2,070	1,035	1,030	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	75	30	40	0	0	0
Georgian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hazara	45	35	10	0	0	0
Iranian	1,975	980	1,000	20	15	10
Iraqi	3,295	1,695	1,600	0	0	0
Israeli	320	170	145	0	0	0
Jordanian	605	310	290	0	0	0
Kazakh	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kurd	1,460	730	730	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,090	980	1,115	25	10	10
Palestinian	1,585	870	720	0	0	0
Pashtun	115	60	50	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	125	65	60	0	0	0
Syrian	1,635	870	760	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turk	1,240	605	630	0	0	0
Turkmen	20	10	0	0	0	0
Uighur	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	300	155	145	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	595	290	300	0	0	0
South Asian origins	22,990	11,455	11,535	150	95	60
Bangladeshi	885	440	445	0	0	0
Bengali	350	190	160	0	0	0
Bhutanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
East Indian	15,790	7,915	7,880	105	65	35
Goan	50	20	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	100	35	65	0	0	0
Kashmiri	70	25	40	0	0	0
Nepali	175	95	85	0	0	0
Pakistani	3,935	1,945	1,990	15	10	10
Punjabi	1,190	590	595	0	0	0
Sinhalese	155	85	70	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	790	360	430	35	15	15
Tamil	125	65	65	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,010	500	505	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	30,650	14,170	16,485	500	245	250
Burmese	75	40	35	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,395	640	755	0	0	0
Chinese	12,555	5,915	6,645	60	45	20
Filipino	8,820	3,845	4,975	445	215	230
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	200	80	125	0	0	0
Japanese	1,395	615	775	0	0	0
Karen	385	205	180	0	0	0
Korean	2,135	1,035	1,105	10	0	0
Laotian	760	335	425	0	0	0
Malaysian	200	95	110	0	0	0
Mongolian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	175	80	95	0	0	0
Thai	450	190	260	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,170	2,015	2,155	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	40	50	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	430	190	240	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	435	190	245	0	0	0
Oceania origins	825	425	400	15	10	10
Australian	490	255	235	15	10	0
New Zealander	180	95	80	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	170	85	85	0	0	0
Fijian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maori	35	15	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	25	25	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	0	25	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	211,600	...	...	10,030	...	...
Owner	143,050	...	...	7,110	...	...
Renter	68,545	...	...	2,500	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	211,595	...	...	10,025	...	...
Condominium	21,040	...	...	120	...	...
Not condominium	190,560	...	...	9,905	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	211,595	...	...	10,030	...	...
No bedrooms	1,265	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	29,840	...	...	380	...	...
2 bedrooms	44,235	...	...	1,920	...	...
3 bedrooms	85,380	...	...	4,715	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	50,880	...	...	3,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	211,595	...	...	10,025	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	51,925	...	...	1,610	...	...
5 rooms	29,685	...	...	1,965	...	...
6 rooms	32,915	...	...	1,740	...	...
7 rooms	30,960	...	...	1,540	...	...
8 or more rooms	66,105	...	...	3,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	211,595	...	...	10,030	...	...
One person or fewer per room	208,140	...	...	9,770	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,455	...	...	255	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	211,595	...	...	10,025	...	...
Suitable	200,675	...	...	9,530	...	...
Not suitable	10,925	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	211,595	...	...	10,030	...	...
1960 or before	74,470	...	...	815	...	...
1961 to 1980	61,565	...	...	4,650	...	...
1981 to 1990	24,785	...	...	1,250	...	...
1991 to 2000	20,635	...	...	1,295	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,835	...	...	675	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,165	...	...	645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	10,155	...	...	700	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	211,595	...	...	10,030	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	196,785	...	...	8,970	...	...
Major repairs needed	14,815	...	...	1,060	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	211,595	...	...	10,025	...	...
1 household maintainer	124,255	...	...	5,775	...	...
2 household maintainers	81,765	...	...	4,065	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	5,580	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	211,595	...	...	10,025	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,325	...	...	335	...	...
25 to 34 years	27,955	...	...	1,700	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,220	...	...	2,095	...	...
45 to 54 years	44,050	...	...	2,410	...	...
55 to 64 years	43,335	...	...	1,825	...	...
65 to 74 years	30,660	...	...	1,125	...	...
75 to 84 years	18,175	...	...	460	...	...
85 years and over	7,875	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	210,795	...	...	9,580	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	155,740	...	...	8,885	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	55,055	...	...	695	...	...
30% to less than 100%	48,330	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	142,455	...	...	7,090	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.3	...	...	57.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.8	...	...	5.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,227	...	...	843	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,350	...	...	1,013	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,370	...	...	240,486	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	430,555	...	...	244,340	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	68,525	...	...	2,500	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.5	...	...	26.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.4	...	...	13.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	800	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	947	...	...	752	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	441,055	214,025	227,030	21,560	10,855	10,705
No certificate, diploma or degree	87,880	43,720	44,155	5,670	2,850	2,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	125,450	62,085	63,355	4,715	2,025	2,690
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	227,735	108,215	119,520	11,170	5,980	5,195
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30,600	21,575	9,025	3,130	2,440	685
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,470	8,640	5,830	1,530	1,015	510
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,130	12,930	3,195	1,600	1,425	175
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	99,070	42,415	56,655	5,365	2,550	2,815
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,155	3,530	4,625	465	175	295
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	89,910	40,695	49,210	2,210	815	1,395
Bachelor's degree	60,000	26,045	33,960	1,655	615	1,045
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,980	2,570	3,410	105	25	80
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,050	1,655	1,395	40	15	30
Master's degree	17,025	8,005	9,010	390	150	240
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,860	2,425	1,435	20	15	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	285,660	139,455	146,205	15,465	7,795	7,670
No certificate, diploma or degree	34,945	19,070	15,875	2,745	1,420	1,325
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	74,620	38,465	36,160	3,095	1,265	1,830
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	176,095	81,925	94,170	9,625	5,110	4,515
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,770	14,595	6,170	2,585	2,050	540
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,920	5,950	3,965	1,280	870	410
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,850	8,645	2,205	1,310	1,175	130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	78,170	33,605	44,565	4,720	2,220	2,500
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,700	2,445	3,260	330	140	195
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	71,455	31,285	40,170	1,985	705	1,280
Bachelor's degree	47,145	20,005	27,140	1,480	530	950
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,690	1,875	2,810	90	20	70
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,490	1,245	1,245	40	15	25
Master's degree	14,090	6,385	7,700	350	130	220
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,040	1,770	1,270	20	15	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	441,060	214,025	227,030	21,560	10,855	10,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,325	105,810	107,515	10,385	4,875	5,515
Education	13,525	3,515	10,010	740	140	595
13. Education	13,525	3,515	10,005	740	140	595
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,155	4,350	4,810	90	40	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,705	1,235	465	20	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	7,455	3,115	4,340	65	25	45
Humanities	13,365	5,225	8,135	310	120	190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,175	235	940	35	15	25
23. English language and literature/letters	3,515	1,100	2,415	40	25	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,145	1,120	2,030	135	30	105
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	85	35	45	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,110	630	480	10	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,140	680	460	55	30	25
54. History	2,470	1,330	1,140	30	10	20
55. French language and literature/letters	725	105	620	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	28,090	9,150	18,935	560	120	435
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	260	60	195	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,995	1,270	1,730	40	15	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,240	350	4,890	220	10	210
22. Legal professions and studies	3,645	1,140	2,510	40	15	30
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	665	115	550	10	0	0
42. Psychology	3,670	935	2,735	85	15	70
45. Social sciences	11,605	5,275	6,330	145	55	90
Business, management and public administration	41,430	16,100	25,330	2,025	330	1,690
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	10	65	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,190	645	3,545	150	20	125
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	37,160	15,445	21,715	1,860	310	1,545
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,390	4,845	4,545	135	90	50
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,130	1,835	2,295	25	15	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,785	760	1,015	55	30	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	90	45	45	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,840	2,025	815	50	35	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	550	180	370	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,840	4,845	2,990	305	115	195
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,740	3,775	1,965	285	100	185
25. Library science	625	80	545	0	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,340	895	445	15	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	135	100	40	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	47,875	44,150	3,725	4,245	3,595	645
04. Architecture and related services	2,095	1,600	500	0	0	0
14. Engineering	8,665	7,335	1,330	270	220	50
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,470	10,175	1,295	925	640	280
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	9,340	9,170	175	1,065	950	115
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,815	9,645	175	1,435	1,280	150
48. Precision production	6,470	6,230	240	545	495	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,330	1,935	1,395	240	130	110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,295	1,285	1,015	50	15	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,030	650	385	185	115	70
Health and related fields	39,315	7,220	32,090	940	155	785
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,435	1,595	1,835	65	40	20
51. Health professions and related programs	34,830	5,050	29,780	855	100	755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,055	575	480	15	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	14,370	6,865	7,505	1,590	1,145	450
12. Personal and culinary services	8,210	2,015	6,190	375	90	285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	50	25	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	50	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	3,995	2,865	1,130	215	165	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,040	1,880	155	995	880	115
Other	55	0	45	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	55	10	45	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	285,655	139,455	146,205	15,470	7,800	7,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	109,570	57,530	52,035	5,840	2,690	3,155
Education	9,840	2,535	7,305	620	120	500
13. Education	9,835	2,530	7,305	620	120	505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,050	3,325	3,725	75	30	40
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,200	870	330	15	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	5,845	2,450	3,395	60	20	35
Humanities	10,095	3,815	6,280	235	95	135
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	945	185	760	30	15	15
23. English language and literature/letters	2,630	805	1,830	35	20	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,400	840	1,560	90	25	70
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	25	45	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	810	450	365	0	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	790	450	340	40	20	20
54. History	1,890	985	905	30	10	15
55. French language and literature/letters	550	70	480	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	22,145	7,030	15,115	520	115	405
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	215	50	165	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,515	1,045	1,470	35	20	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,000	245	3,755	195	10	185
22. Legal professions and studies	3,070	815	2,255	35	10	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	525	90	435	15	0	10
42. Psychology	2,820	665	2,155	75	10	70
45. Social sciences	9,005	4,115	4,885	145	60	85
Business, management and public administration	32,985	12,525	20,460	1,905	300	1,605
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	0	60	25	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,410	510	2,900	135	15	120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	29,505	12,005	17,500	1,750	285	1,460
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,080	3,475	3,605	110	70	40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,135	1,335	1,805	25	20	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,295	545	755	45	25	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	40	30	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,135	1,430	705	35	25	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	445	125	315	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,715	4,260	2,460	295	100	195
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,165	3,440	1,720	275	85	185
25. Library science	400	55	350	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,030	670	355	15	15	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	125	90	35	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	35,730	32,620	3,110	3,545	3,020	525
04. Architecture and related services	1,705	1,315	395	0	0	0
14. Engineering	6,640	5,475	1,165	220	190	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,940	7,845	1,095	815	565	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,555	6,405	150	845	770	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,410	7,285	125	1,220	1,090	125
48. Precision production	4,465	4,295	170	440	400	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,670	1,475	1,190	210	120	90
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,815	955	860	40	10	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	850	520	330	170	105	65
Health and related fields	30,615	5,600	25,015	780	125	655
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,665	1,220	1,445	60	40	20
51. Health professions and related programs	27,070	3,940	23,130	700	75	620
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	875	440	440	20	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,130	5,265	5,870	1,345	1,025	325
12. Personal and culinary services	6,235	1,435	4,795	315	80	230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	20	20	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	3,215	2,295	920	175	145	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,615	1,480	130	860	785	70
Other	45	10	40	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	10	35	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	441,055	214,030	227,030	21,560	10,855	10,705
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,325	105,810	107,515	10,385	4,875	5,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	227,730	108,215	119,520	11,170	5,980	5,190
Location of study inside Canada	192,210	90,580	101,625	10,540	5,650	4,890
Same as province or territory of residence	183,530	86,495	97,035	8,440	4,630	3,815
Different than province or territory of residence	8,675	4,085	4,585	2,095	1,020	1,075
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	35,530	17,635	17,895	635	330	305
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,835	2,865	2,970	80	50	30
Philippines	2,485	820	1,665	280	125	165
India	2,960	1,525	1,440	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,150	2,325	1,825	70	50	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,415	615	800	10	0	0
France	195	110	85	15	10	0
Other	18,490	9,385	9,110	160	90	75
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	285,660	139,460	146,205	15,465	7,795	7,670
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	109,565	57,530	52,035	5,845	2,690	3,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	176,095	81,925	94,170	9,625	5,110	4,515
Location of study inside Canada	150,165	69,735	80,430	9,075	4,830	4,245
Same as province or territory of residence	143,670	66,655	77,015	7,210	3,915	3,295
Different than province or territory of residence	6,495	3,080	3,415	1,865	910	950
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	25,925	12,190	13,735	550	280	270
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,610	2,155	2,450	65	35	30
Philippines	2,030	660	1,375	275	120	155
India	2,330	1,140	1,190	25	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,865	1,000	870	55	40	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,150	485	660	0	0	10
France	165	95	70	10	0	0
Other	13,775	6,655	7,120	120	60	60
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	441,055	214,025	227,035	21,560	10,855	10,705
In the labour force	278,640	144,050	134,585	14,425	7,710	6,715
Employed	259,065	133,290	125,775	12,260	6,440	5,820
Unemployed	19,575	10,760	8,810	2,160	1,265	895
Not in the labour force	162,415	69,970	92,440	7,135	3,145	3,990
Participation rate	63.2	67.3	59.3	66.9	71.0	62.7
Employment rate	58.7	62.3	55.4	56.9	59.3	54.4
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.5	6.5	15.0	16.4	13.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	441,060	214,030	227,030	21,560	10,850	10,710
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	154,910	66,825	88,090	5,640	2,280	3,370
Worked	286,140	147,200	138,940	15,915	8,575	7,340
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	149,070	83,445	65,625	7,945	4,405	3,535
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	137,070	63,760	73,310	7,975	4,175	3,805
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.4	42.7	39.5	39.5	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	278,640	144,055	134,585	14,425	7,710	6,715
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,655	3,395	3,260	255	130	120
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	271,985	140,660	131,325	14,170	7,575	6,595
Employee	243,900	122,890	121,010	13,725	7,355	6,375
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	28,085	17,770	10,320	450	225	220
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	278,640	144,055	134,590	14,425	7,710	6,720
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,655	3,395	3,260	250	130	120
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	271,990	140,660	131,325	14,170	7,575	6,590
0 Management occupations	26,770	16,430	10,340	1,180	675	500
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	38,810	11,560	27,255	1,695	345	1,350
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	15,600	12,580	3,015	760	610	155
3 Health occupations	21,740	4,200	17,545	625	90	540
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	33,110	10,730	22,380	1,865	530	1,340
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	7,760	3,625	4,130	185	70	115
6 Sales and service occupations	66,560	27,500	39,060	3,085	1,125	1,960
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	40,685	38,320	2,365	3,615	3,215	400
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,685	3,595	1,090	650	525	120
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,275	12,125	4,145	510	395	115
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	278,645	144,055	134,585	14,425	7,705	6,715
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,655	3,395	3,260	255	130	125
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	271,985	140,660	131,330	14,170	7,580	6,595
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,860	1,750	1,115	170	150	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	315	285	35	1,915	1,515	405
22 Utilities	1,315	990	320	475	350	120
23 Construction	20,110	17,610	2,500	1,485	1,235	250
31-33 Manufacturing	33,155	25,375	7,780	565	380	185
41 Wholesale trade	11,105	7,770	3,340	355	255	100
44-45 Retail trade	32,200	14,575	17,625	1,570	670	900
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	11,465	8,525	2,940	630	400	230
51 Information and cultural industries	5,545	3,205	2,345	100	65	40
52 Finance and insurance	10,830	4,335	6,500	125	25	100
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,870	2,600	2,270	180	90	95
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	15,705	8,550	7,155	345	180	165
55 Management of companies and enterprises	400	170	230	50	30	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	14,125	8,360	5,765	455	230	220
61 Educational services	24,300	8,100	16,200	885	245	635
62 Health care and social assistance	36,280	6,460	29,825	1,510	240	1,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,840	2,580	2,260	165	70	95
72 Accommodation and food services	18,320	7,285	11,040	1,030	340	685
81 Other services (except public administration)	11,740	5,520	6,220	565	270	300
91 Public administration	12,485	6,625	5,860	1,600	835	770
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	259,065	133,290	125,775	12,260	6,445	5,820
Worked at home	15,785	7,575	8,210	350	110	240
Worked outside Canada	985	720	265	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	29,165	21,435	7,730	935	675	265
Worked at usual place	213,130	103,560	109,570	10,970	5,655	5,320
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	213,135	103,560	109,575	10,970	5,650	5,315
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	142,620	63,325	79,290	8,730	4,350	4,385
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	1,940	1,105	835
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	70,100	40,005	30,090	165	115	50
Commute to a different province or territory	420	230	190	135	85	45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	242,295	124,990	117,300	11,910	6,325	5,580
Car, truck, van - as a driver	183,830	99,285	84,545	8,985	4,830	4,155
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	17,350	7,800	9,555	810	345	465
Public transit	25,540	10,615	14,930	440	315	125
Walked	11,210	4,710	6,495	725	290	430
Bicycle	2,245	1,585	660	20	20	0
Other method	2,120	1,005	1,115	925	520	400
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	242,295	124,990	117,300	11,905	6,330	5,580
Less than 15 minutes	52,365	23,475	28,885	8,460	4,180	4,280
15 to 29 minutes	92,595	44,985	47,615	2,190	1,315	875
30 to 44 minutes	47,840	26,055	21,785	460	320	140
45 to 59 minutes	21,280	12,710	8,570	260	130	130
60 minutes and over	28,215	17,765	10,445	525	385	145
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	242,295	124,990	117,305	11,905	6,330	5,580
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	21,160	15,895	5,270	715	500	210
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,135	28,000	17,130	1,830	1,340	490
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	58,895	28,360	30,530	4,615	2,635	1,980
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	48,540	18,960	29,585	2,675	980	1,695
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	26,495	10,970	15,525	895	305	585
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	42,075	22,810	19,265	1,185	570	620
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	295,380	151,820	143,555	16,285	8,720	7,565
Single responses	292,690	150,525	142,165	16,195	8,675	7,520
Official languages	291,015	149,605	141,410	15,755	8,460	7,290
English	289,890	149,295	140,590	15,650	8,425	7,225
French	1,125	310	815	115	35	70
Non-official languages	1,670	920	755	440	215	230
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	430	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	410	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	255	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,675	915	760	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	60	50	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	55	50	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	95	45	45	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	55	65	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	55	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	890	505	390	0	0	0
Albanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	285	175	115	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	280	170	110	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	65	35	30	0	0	0
Russian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Serbian	90	65	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	205	125	85	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	180	100	75	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	15	10	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	45	40	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	30	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	20	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	350	175	170	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	160	110	50	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	160	55	110	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	20	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	10	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	420	250	170	0	0	0
Chinese languages	400	240	165	0	0	0
Cantonese	165	120	50	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	220	115	105	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,685	1,295	1,390	90	45	45
English and French	690	260	430	50	25	25
English and non-official language	1,960	1,025	935	40	20	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	15	30	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	295,375	151,825	143,555	16,285	8,720	7,565
None	284,555	146,755	137,800	15,025	8,125	6,895
English	1,545	610	935	405	190	215
French	3,005	1,105	1,900	400	210	190
Non-official language	6,080	3,250	2,830	455	185	270
Aboriginal	15	10	10	405	160	250
Non-Aboriginal	6,065	3,240	2,820	45	30	20
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	170	85	85	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	522,360	255,865	266,500	26,555	13,425	13,125
Non-movers	460,065	225,005	235,060	23,945	12,115	11,830
Movers	62,295	30,860	31,440	2,610	1,310	1,295
Non-migrants	40,575	19,930	20,645	1,555	795	760
Migrants	21,720	10,925	10,790	1,055	520	535
Internal migrants	17,035	8,385	8,655	920	465	455
Intraprovincial migrants	15,315	7,470	7,850	625	305	320
Interprovincial migrants	1,715	915	800	295	160	135
External migrants	4,680	2,545	2,140	135	55	80
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	499,650	244,260	255,390	25,055	12,675	12,385
Non-movers	320,160	156,205	163,955	17,270	8,700	8,570
Movers	179,495	88,060	91,435	7,785	3,975	3,815
Non-migrants	113,675	55,500	58,175	4,200	2,150	2,050
Migrants	65,820	32,565	33,260	3,590	1,825	1,760
Internal migrants	50,675	24,805	25,865	3,075	1,570	1,510
Intraprovincial migrants	46,210	22,620	23,595	1,905	940	965
Interprovincial migrants	4,460	2,185	2,270	1,175	635	545
External migrants	15,150	7,755	7,390	510	260	255