Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hamilton, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Avalon Peninsula [Economic region], Newfoundland and Labrador

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Hamilton, C Ontario [Census subdivision]			Avalon Peninsula Newfoundland and Labrador [Economic region]
	Data quality , Hamilton, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Hamilton, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Avalon Peninsula [Economic region], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	536,917	...	...	270,348	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	519,949	...	...	262,410	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	222,918	...	...	131,336	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	211,596	...	...	112,620	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	480.6	...	...	29.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,117.29	...	...	9,220.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	536,920	262,530	274,390	270,350	131,475	138,870
0 to 14 years	87,120	44,815	42,305	40,625	20,760	19,870
0 to 4 years	28,275	14,565	13,710	12,530	6,390	6,140
5 to 9 years	29,355	15,020	14,335	14,260	7,280	6,985
10 to 14 years	29,485	15,230	14,260	13,840	7,090	6,745
15 to 64 years	356,890	176,610	180,285	183,680	89,725	93,955
15 to 19 years	32,130	16,610	15,515	14,155	7,255	6,895
20 to 24 years	36,710	18,870	17,840	16,665	8,240	8,430
25 to 29 years	35,720	17,915	17,810	17,595	8,825	8,770
30 to 34 years	34,725	17,200	17,525	17,650	8,600	9,050
35 to 39 years	32,400	15,790	16,615	17,690	8,495	9,195
40 to 44 years	32,755	15,855	16,905	18,455	9,015	9,440
45 to 49 years	36,350	17,690	18,655	19,500	9,385	10,115
50 to 54 years	41,950	20,630	21,310	21,420	10,305	11,115
55 to 59 years	40,075	19,725	20,350	20,930	10,135	10,795
60 to 64 years	34,085	16,315	17,765	19,625	9,475	10,150
65 years and over	92,910	41,105	51,805	46,040	20,990	25,050
65 to 69 years	29,340	13,860	15,480	17,280	8,270	9,010
70 to 74 years	21,055	9,925	11,135	11,995	5,770	6,225
75 to 79 years	16,110	7,305	8,805	7,555	3,535	4,025
80 to 84 years	12,470	5,195	7,275	4,905	2,070	2,835
85 years and over	13,930	4,815	9,110	4,300	1,355	2,950
85 to 89 years	8,685	3,260	5,425	2,730	920	1,810
90 to 94 years	4,165	1,315	2,850	1,220	355	860
95 to 99 years	955	215	740	300	70	235
100 years and over	125	25	95	50	10	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	17.1	15.4	15.0	15.8	14.3
15 to 64 years	66.5	67.3	65.7	67.9	68.2	67.7
65 years and over	17.3	15.7	18.9	17.0	16.0	18.0
85 years and over	2.6	1.8	3.3	1.6	1.0	2.1
Average age of the population	41.3	40.1	42.4	41.9	41.0	42.7
Median age of the population	41.5	40.0	42.8	43.0	42.0	43.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	211,600	...	...	112,620	...	...
Single-detached house	121,215	...	...	72,140	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	33,565	...	...	550	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	56,450	...	...	39,585	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,490	...	...	4,380	...	...
Row house	24,720	...	...	6,540	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,685	...	...	21,220	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	18,110	...	...	7,230	...	...
Other single-attached house	450	...	...	210	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	365	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	211,595	...	...	112,620	...	...
1 person	59,575	...	...	28,655	...	...
2 persons	68,030	...	...	42,630	...	...
3 persons	33,720	...	...	19,875	...	...
4 persons	30,960	...	...	15,900	...	...
5 or more persons	19,310	...	...	5,560	...	...
Number of persons in private households	527,930	...	...	266,700	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	449,800	217,710	232,085	229,720	110,720	119,000
Married or living common law	246,910	123,480	123,425	136,415	68,190	68,225
Married	208,700	104,375	104,325	112,990	56,520	56,470
Living common law	38,205	19,105	19,100	23,420	11,670	11,755
Not married and not living common law	202,890	94,230	108,660	93,305	42,525	50,780
Never married	131,065	70,920	60,140	62,400	32,690	29,710
Separated	14,680	6,220	8,455	4,855	2,030	2,830
Divorced	28,945	11,460	17,490	12,570	5,045	7,530
Widowed	28,200	5,625	22,570	13,480	2,770	10,720
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	149,355	...	...	80,460	...	...
2 persons	72,015	...	...	43,295	...	...
3 persons	33,455	...	...	18,715	...	...
4 persons	30,275	...	...	14,745	...	...
5 or more persons	13,610	...	...	3,710	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	149,355	...	...	80,460	...	...
Total couple families	120,715	...	...	67,280	...	...
Married couples	101,625	...	...	55,575	...	...
Common-law couples	19,090	...	...	11,710	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	28,640	...	...	13,180	...	...
Female parent	23,090	...	...	10,565	...	...
Male parent	5,550	...	...	2,610	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	120,715	...	...	67,285	...	...
Couples without children	54,755	...	...	34,735	...	...
Couples with children	65,960	...	...	32,550	...	...
1 child	25,315	...	...	15,135	...	...
2 children	27,885	...	...	13,900	...	...
3 or more children	12,765	...	...	3,515	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	28,635	...	...	13,180	...	...
1 child	17,265	...	...	8,555	...	...
2 children	8,140	...	...	3,580	...	...
3 or more children	3,240	...	...	1,040	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	89,250	42,230	47,020	45,625	21,015	24,605
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	211,595	...	...	112,620	...	...
One-census-family households	139,620	...	...	77,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	51,060	...	...	33,355	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	88,560	...	...	43,860	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,755	...	...	1,605	...	...
Non-census-family households	67,220	...	...	33,795	...	...
One-person households	59,575	...	...	28,660	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,645	...	...	5,135	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	530,635	259,745	270,890	268,180	130,575	137,610
English only	489,910	242,380	247,535	249,715	123,120	126,590
French only	375	160	215	55	30	25
English and French	30,530	13,280	17,255	17,860	7,180	10,680
Neither English nor French	9,815	3,925	5,890	550	245	310
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	530,635	259,745	270,890	268,180	130,575	137,605
English	512,265	251,770	260,495	266,350	129,675	136,675
French	6,760	3,170	3,590	1,100	575	525
English and French	1,975	970	1,005	235	120	115
Neither English nor French	9,635	3,830	5,805	495	210	285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,750	3,655	4,090	1,220	630	585
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.5	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	530,635	259,740	270,895	268,180	130,575	137,605
Single responses	519,075	254,100	264,970	267,090	130,020	137,070
Official languages	396,540	195,590	200,945	259,805	126,135	133,670
English	389,870	192,485	197,385	258,705	125,565	133,145
French	6,670	3,110	3,560	1,105	575	525
Non-official languages	122,535	58,510	64,025	7,285	3,885	3,400
Aboriginal languages	70	40	30	45	25	25
Algonquian languages	30	20	15	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	15	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	40	15	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	5	0	30	15	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	122,465	58,470	63,995	7,235	3,860	3,375
Afro-Asiatic languages	12,835	6,540	6,295	1,065	595	470
Berber languages	10	10	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	1,040	490	550	35	15	15
Bilen	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	45	25	15	30	20	15
Somali	1,000	465	530	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	11,740	6,020	5,715	1,025	575	450
Amharic	195	95	105	25	10	10
Arabic	8,585	4,465	4,120	925	525	400
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,225	1,090	1,130	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	215	110	100	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	80	65	5	5	5
Maltese	125	65	60	0	0	5
Tigrigna	130	60	70	65	35	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,980	1,865	2,120	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	815	375	440	5	0	0
Vietnamese	3,170	1,495	1,680	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,010	1,965	3,045	570	235	340
Bikol	25	10	15	5	5	0
Cebuano	190	80	110	30	10	20
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	10	30	5	5	0
Ilocano	300	120	180	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	110	40	70	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	10	20	0	5	0
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,245	1,665	2,580	485	185	295
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	5
Creole languages	295	135	155	25	15	10
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	170	75	90	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	1,280	625	655	195	110	85
Kannada	45	25	20	15	5	10
Malayalam	660	320	340	70	40	30
Tamil	470	220	250	85	50	35
Telugu	100	55	40	30	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	83,865	40,165	43,695	3,190	1,805	1,390
Albanian	1,275	645	630	80	45	40
Armenian	275	135	140	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25,235	11,650	13,585	465	260	210
Baltic languages	690	280	405	5	5	5
Latvian	290	120	170	10	5	5
Lithuanian	405	165	240	0	0	0
Slavic languages	24,540	11,360	13,175	460	255	205
Belarusan	5	0	5	5	5	5
Bosnian	935	465	475	15	5	5
Bulgarian	135	55	75	55	30	25
Croatian	4,685	2,260	2,425	15	10	5
Czech	940	425	515	35	20	10
Macedonian	485	235	250	0	0	0
Polish	7,275	3,200	4,075	80	45	35
Russian	1,465	645	825	195	105	85
Serbian	5,465	2,735	2,730	20	15	5
Serbo-Croatian	380	180	200	5	0	5
Slovak	450	200	250	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	560	245	320	5	0	10
Ukrainian	1,650	660	990	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	15	20	15	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	15	5	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Germanic languages	7,025	3,135	3,890	480	290	185
Afrikaans	135	65	70	30	20	15
Danish	160	75	85	40	25	15
Dutch	2,665	1,215	1,445	75	50	25
Frisian	70	30	35	0	0	0
German	3,825	1,665	2,165	240	130	105
Icelandic	10	0	5	30	20	10
Norwegian	15	5	10	45	30	15
Swedish	55	25	25	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	55	30	30	5	0	0
Yiddish	35	20	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	10	0
Greek	1,600	830	770	40	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages	16,280	8,280	8,000	1,355	800	555
Indo-Aryan languages	12,445	6,345	6,095	1,070	645	420
Bengali	1,165	580	585	310	205	95
Gujarati	1,415	780	635	65	35	25
Hindi	965	520	445	140	80	55
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	55	30	30	0	0	0
Marathi	60	35	30	20	15	10
Nepali	185	100	85	135	80	60
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,585	2,330	2,255	115	70	50
Sindhi	95	50	45	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	235	115	125	60	30	30
Urdu	3,675	1,805	1,870	225	130	95
Iranian languages	3,780	1,895	1,885	255	135	120
Kurdish	1,035	545	490	10	5	0
Pashto	245	125	115	25	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	2,500	1,225	1,275	220	120	100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	30	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages	32,150	15,485	16,665	745	370	375
Catalan	15	5	10	5	0	0
Italian	15,380	7,370	8,010	80	50	35
Portuguese	7,270	3,600	3,675	125	65	60
Romanian	1,735	825	905	35	15	20
Spanish	7,725	3,665	4,055	495	240	260
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	0
Japanese	265	80	180	35	15	25
Kartvelian languages	15	5	10	0	5	0
Georgian	10	5	10	0	5	0
Korean	1,375	640	740	120	45	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,360	620	745	275	145	130
Akan (Twi)	200	90	110	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	20	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	30	10	20	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	25	15	10	5	0	0
Ganda	35	20	20	10	5	5
Igbo	65	30	35	25	15	10
Lingala	25	15	15	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	35	35	5	0	5
Shona	175	75	100	15	5	10
Swahili	310	140	175	60	30	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	85	50	35	55	35	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	110	150	60	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	70	60	35	20	15
Dinka	15	5	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	120	60	55	25	15	10
Sign languages	110	55	60	70	45	30
American Sign Language	40	15	25	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	75	35	35	35	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,085	3,920	4,170	1,410	730	675
Chinese languages	7,755	3,745	4,010	1,385	720	665
Cantonese	2,775	1,320	1,450	245	140	105
Hakka	35	15	20	5	5	5
Mandarin	4,350	2,115	2,235	945	475	470
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	180	85	95	30	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	35	15	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	340	165	175	140	80	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	335	175	155	25	10	10
Burmese	70	30	35	5	0	5
Karenic languages	250	135	115	10	5	5
Tibetan	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	490	230	260	35	15	20
Lao	305	150	155	5	0	0
Thai	185	80	105	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	680	350	330	65	40	25
Azerbaijani	35	15	20	5	5	5
Turkish	605	310	290	40	25	15
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	5	5	5
Uralic languages	2,605	1,165	1,440	60	15	45
Estonian	135	55	80	10	5	10
Finnish	80	40	45	15	0	15
Hungarian	2,385	1,065	1,315	35	10	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	65	40	30	15	10	5
Multiple responses	11,560	5,640	5,915	1,095	555	540
English and French	1,190	555	635	325	150	180
English and non-official language	9,745	4,785	4,960	700	375	325
French and non-official language	400	190	205	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language	220	105	115	30	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	530,630	259,745	270,895	268,180	130,575	137,610
Single responses	504,615	247,065	257,550	266,310	129,615	136,695
Official languages	446,765	219,585	227,175	262,660	127,710	134,950
English	444,465	218,535	225,925	262,185	127,490	134,695
French	2,300	1,050	1,250	470	215	260
Non-official languages	57,850	27,475	30,375	3,650	1,910	1,740
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	57,830	27,465	30,360	3,650	1,910	1,740
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,810	3,880	3,930	720	365	355
Berber languages	10	5	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	705	325	380	35	20	15
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	20	30	20	10
Somali	670	310	360	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	7,070	3,530	3,535	685	345	340
Amharic	60	30	35	15	5	5
Arabic	5,210	2,605	2,605	625	315	310
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,435	715	720	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	145	75	70	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	30	40	0	0	0
Maltese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	65	35	30	50	20	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,560	1,200	1,365	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	455	195	260	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,105	1,000	1,105	30	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,165	965	1,200	225	90	130
Bikol	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	40	40	10	0	5
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	140	65	75	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	15	10	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,900	835	1,065	205	90	120
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	105	40	65	15	5	5
Haitian Creole	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	65	25	45	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	640	305	340	75	40	35
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	5
Malayalam	325	155	175	20	10	10
Tamil	250	115	140	35	20	15
Telugu	55	30	25	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35,770	16,830	18,940	1,320	730	590
Albanian	685	325	355	35	20	15
Armenian	100	40	55	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,895	5,140	5,750	155	80	75
Baltic languages	180	65	110	0	0	0
Latvian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Lithuanian	95	35	60	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10,715	5,070	5,640	155	85	75
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	510	260	255	0	5	0
Bulgarian	40	15	25	25	10	10
Croatian	1,875	880	1,000	5	0	5
Czech	455	220	240	5	5	0
Macedonian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Polish	3,050	1,385	1,665	25	10	15
Russian	800	380	425	85	45	45
Serbian	2,940	1,460	1,485	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	155	80	75	0	0	0
Slovak	95	45	50	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	155	65	85	0	0	0
Ukrainian	410	180	230	10	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	620	290	330	125	70	55
Afrikaans	60	35	30	5	5	0
Danish	5	0	0	20	10	5
Dutch	110	55	55	10	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	435	195	245	50	30	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Swedish	5	5	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	615	300	320	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	9,870	4,910	4,955	700	410	285
Indo-Aryan languages	7,685	3,855	3,830	530	325	210
Bengali	750	365	380	145	105	40
Gujarati	820	435	385	20	15	10
Hindi	455	255	205	60	35	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	5	10	10	10	5
Nepali	165	90	80	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,065	1,535	1,530	70	40	30
Sindhi	50	30	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	130	65	60	40	20	20
Urdu	2,215	1,070	1,145	95	50	40
Iranian languages	2,140	1,030	1,110	150	80	65
Kurdish	555	280	280	5	5	0
Pashto	135	60	70	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,445	690	760	135	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	12,985	5,825	7,170	305	140	165
Catalan	5	5	5	5	0	0
Italian	4,850	1,970	2,875	15	5	5
Portuguese	3,075	1,460	1,615	40	20	20
Romanian	830	400	430	10	0	5
Spanish	4,225	1,990	2,240	235	110	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	75	30	45	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	930	440	495	60	25	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	490	215	275	95	45	50
Akan (Twi)	70	30	35	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	5	0	5
Igbo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	25	15	10	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	15	5	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	70	25	45	0	5	0
Swahili	175	75	100	45	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	20	25	5	5	0
Dinka	5	5	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	5	5	0
Sign languages	190	105	90	125	75	55
American Sign Language	55	25	30	45	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	140	85	60	80	50	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,555	2,745	2,815	915	485	430
Chinese languages	5,300	2,610	2,690	905	475	425
Cantonese	1,775	830	940	115	60	55
Hakka	20	5	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,150	1,585	1,570	690	355	330
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	45	40	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	240	120	120	85	50	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	255	130	120	10	5	5
Burmese	50	25	30	5	0	0
Karenic languages	190	105	90	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	280	145	135	10	5	0
Lao	175	90	85	5	0	5
Thai	105	55	50	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	350	180	180	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	10	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	330	165	170	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages	810	360	450	15	5	5
Estonian	20	10	10	5	0	5
Finnish	5	0	5	0	5	0
Hungarian	785	350	435	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	5	0	0
Multiple responses	26,020	12,675	13,340	1,870	955	910
English and French	815	390	425	240	110	130
English and non-official language	24,605	12,015	12,595	1,560	810	745
French and non-official language	165	80	85	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	440	195	240	45	20	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	530,635	259,745	270,890	268,180	130,575	137,605
None	462,505	227,300	235,210	261,435	127,290	134,145
English	24,665	12,100	12,565	1,895	990	910
French	4,170	1,740	2,425	1,990	820	1,175
Non-official language	38,260	18,110	20,150	2,760	1,430	1,325
Aboriginal	100	50	50	60	30	30
Non-Aboriginal	38,160	18,060	20,100	2,700	1,400	1,300
English and French	185	80	105	10	5	5
English and non-official language	440	230	210	35	15	20
French and non-official language	410	185	230	50	25	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	441,055	214,050	227,005	226,165	109,255	116,905
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	422,250	204,960	217,295	218,510	105,665	112,850
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,917	39,174	28,056	35,687	44,192	29,172
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	422,350	204,970	217,380	218,575	105,670	112,900
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,175	35,276	26,142	31,985	38,362	26,712
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	371,365	184,245	187,125	188,540	94,310	94,235
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,674	38,568	25,865	35,417	44,007	28,286
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	311,410	139,555	171,855	157,140	67,415	89,730
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,375	3,136	6,497	7,659	8,473	6,887
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	306,895	159,365	147,525	162,245	82,925	79,320
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,209	38,437	28,993	36,532	45,333	29,005
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	441,055	214,030	227,030	226,160	109,255	116,905
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	422,435	204,875	217,565	218,730	105,725	113,010
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,966	51,255	37,103	49,853	62,148	38,351
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	422,525	204,890	217,640	218,800	105,720	113,075
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,820	41,918	32,021	40,328	48,772	32,433
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	371,340	184,050	187,300	188,680	94,145	94,535
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,381	51,495	35,408	50,458	63,194	37,775
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	311,000	139,420	171,580	156,885	67,275	89,610
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,922	7,339	8,396	8,822	9,231	8,514
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	306,895	159,335	147,560	162,245	82,720	79,525
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,099	48,918	36,815	50,548	62,746	37,860
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	441,060	214,030	227,030	226,160	109,255	116,905
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	145,570	81,005	64,565	78,655	40,985	37,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,880	59,430	48,308	57,315	65,672	48,858
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,903	69,433	54,710	70,811	83,710	56,776
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.7	90.2	82.2	87.3	90.4	82.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.5	74.9	67.0	74.9	78.6	69.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.3	9.8	17.8	12.7	9.6	17.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	441,055	214,050	227,005	226,165	109,255	116,905
Without total income	18,805	9,090	9,715	7,645	3,595	4,050
With total income	422,250	204,960	217,290	218,515	105,665	112,850
Percentage with total income	95.7	95.8	95.7	96.6	96.7	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60,815	27,315	33,500	26,890	10,655	16,235
$10,000 to $19,999	74,265	29,655	44,605	36,620	14,015	22,600
$20,000 to $29,999	61,205	24,890	36,315	30,845	11,995	18,855
$30,000 to $39,999	48,715	22,500	26,215	25,445	11,400	14,045
$40,000 to $49,999	42,880	20,780	22,100	22,510	10,485	12,025
$50,000 to $59,999	33,395	17,370	16,020	16,840	8,795	8,045
$60,000 to $69,999	25,570	14,430	11,145	12,950	7,365	5,585
$70,000 to $79,999	18,820	11,300	7,520	9,895	5,695	4,200
$80,000 to $89,999	14,550	8,880	5,670	8,655	4,765	3,895
$90,000 to $99,999	12,630	7,215	5,420	6,680	4,030	2,650
$100,000 and over	29,410	20,630	8,780	21,195	16,465	4,730
$100,000 to $149,999	20,320	13,880	6,445	13,365	10,060	3,305
$150,000 and over	9,090	6,755	2,340	7,825	6,405	1,420
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	441,055	214,050	227,005	226,160	109,255	116,905
Without after-tax income	18,705	9,080	9,630	7,585	3,585	4,005
With after-tax income	422,350	204,975	217,375	218,575	105,670	112,905
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.8	96.6	96.7	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	62,340	27,690	34,650	27,875	10,810	17,065
$10,000 to $19,999	77,460	30,970	46,485	38,525	14,860	23,665
$20,000 to $29,999	70,340	29,300	41,045	36,450	14,685	21,770
$30,000 to $39,999	58,745	27,835	30,910	31,875	14,790	17,085
$40,000 to $49,999	48,410	24,765	23,645	24,515	12,340	12,175
$50,000 to $59,999	34,165	19,275	14,895	17,480	10,045	7,435
$60,000 to $69,999	23,455	14,205	9,245	12,925	7,270	5,655
$70,000 to $79,999	17,960	10,595	7,360	9,300	5,645	3,655
$80,000 and over	29,475	20,335	9,140	19,630	15,230	4,400
$80,000 to $89,999	10,665	6,790	3,875	5,440	3,850	1,590
$90,000 to $99,999	5,625	3,950	1,680	3,685	2,880	805
$100,000 and over	13,190	9,600	3,585	10,505	8,505	2,005
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	441,060	214,055	227,005	226,160	109,260	116,905
Without employment income	134,160	54,685	79,475	63,920	26,330	37,585
With employment income	306,895	159,365	147,530	162,245	82,925	79,320
Percentage with employment income	69.6	74.5	65.0	71.7	75.9	67.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45,470	24,620	20,855	21,530	9,775	11,760
$5,000 to $9,999	24,535	10,965	13,575	12,100	4,930	7,170
$10,000 to $19,999	40,530	17,955	22,575	19,995	8,520	11,475
$20,000 to $29,999	33,030	14,600	18,435	17,545	7,340	10,205
$30,000 to $39,999	30,880	13,740	17,145	15,105	6,970	8,135
$40,000 to $49,999	28,585	13,665	14,920	14,895	6,890	8,010
$50,000 to $59,999	24,495	13,115	11,385	11,965	6,260	5,700
$60,000 to $69,999	18,830	11,040	7,795	9,890	5,685	4,205
$70,000 to $79,999	14,635	9,055	5,580	7,905	4,525	3,375
$80,000 and over	45,885	30,620	15,265	31,315	22,030	9,285
$80,000 to $89,999	11,885	7,340	4,545	7,455	4,025	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	11,140	6,320	4,815	5,725	3,490	2,240
$100,000 and over	22,855	16,955	5,905	18,135	14,515	3,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	211,595	...	...	112,620	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,024	...	...	74,676	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,168	...	...	64,504	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	59,580	...	...	28,655	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,153	...	...	32,109	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,294	...	...	29,146	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	152,020	...	...	83,960	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,222	...	...	93,523	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,378	...	...	79,518	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	211,600	...	...	112,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,775	...	...	96,825	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,524	...	...	78,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	59,540	...	...	28,635	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,475	...	...	45,980	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,039	...	...	37,353	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	152,060	...	...	83,980	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,511	...	...	114,164	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,201	...	...	92,328	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	211,595	...	...	112,620	...	...
Under $5,000	3,110	...	...	1,025	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,865	...	...	1,790	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,590	...	...	3,030	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,450	...	...	4,665	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,765	...	...	4,995	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,765	...	...	4,510	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,930	...	...	5,310	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,460	...	...	4,605	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,145	...	...	4,195	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,745	...	...	4,035	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	16,580	...	...	7,520	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	14,835	...	...	7,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,300	...	...	6,785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,360	...	...	6,310	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,395	...	...	5,695	...	...
$100,000 and over	67,325	...	...	40,735	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	22,110	...	...	11,730	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15,255	...	...	8,980	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	17,105	...	...	10,950	...	...
$200,000 and over	12,855	...	...	9,070	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	211,595	...	...	112,620	...	...
Under $5,000	3,270	...	...	1,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,935	...	...	1,820	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,675	...	...	3,080	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,790	...	...	4,835	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,870	...	...	5,615	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,740	...	...	5,085	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10,335	...	...	6,005	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10,915	...	...	5,610	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,750	...	...	4,875	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,320	...	...	4,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	19,135	...	...	9,360	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,905	...	...	8,900	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,590	...	...	8,005	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,635	...	...	7,005	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,590	...	...	6,325	...	...
$100,000 and over	50,140	...	...	30,145	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,900	...	...	12,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,690	...	...	7,775	...	...
$150,000 and over	16,550	...	...	10,300	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	146,680	...	...	80,160	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,506	...	...	94,393	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,524	...	...	80,117	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	49,660	...	...	32,525	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,534	...	...	80,020	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,175	...	...	68,789	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	66,375	...	...	32,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,867	...	...	130,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,603	...	...	107,935	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	26,390	...	...	12,245	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,546	...	...	49,419	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,903	...	...	45,987	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	146,805	...	...	80,145	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,908	...	...	115,318	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,381	...	...	93,019	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	49,700	...	...	32,550	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,059	...	...	100,476	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,825	...	...	81,243	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	66,505	...	...	33,010	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,511	...	...	151,625	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,794	...	...	120,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	26,325	...	...	12,235	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,514	...	...	61,286	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,084	...	...	53,232	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	77,185	37,400	39,790	39,790	18,625	21,165
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,985	31,606	28,738	29,058	31,900	27,102
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,742	28,856	26,908	26,733	28,863	25,342
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	76,920	37,110	39,815	39,805	18,470	21,335
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,322	40,905	37,847	41,764	47,408	36,877
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,571	34,253	32,936	34,384	37,586	31,612
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	527,930	258,710	269,220	266,705	129,960	136,740
In the bottom half of the distribution	260,965	124,270	136,695	118,200	54,915	63,290
In the bottom decile	55,730	27,035	28,695	23,885	10,945	12,935
In the second decile	52,770	23,585	29,185	25,475	11,055	14,420
In the third decile	50,855	23,990	26,865	22,050	10,240	11,815
In the fourth decile	50,490	24,340	26,150	22,680	10,845	11,840
In the fifth decile	51,115	25,320	25,800	24,105	11,830	12,280
In the top half of the distribution	266,965	134,440	132,525	148,505	75,045	73,455
In the sixth decile	52,125	25,900	26,225	25,835	12,795	13,040
In the seventh decile	54,610	27,345	27,265	27,480	13,725	13,755
In the eighth decile	55,585	27,975	27,605	30,270	15,235	15,035
In the ninth decile	56,995	28,840	28,160	32,630	16,555	16,070
In the top decile	47,650	24,375	23,275	32,285	16,725	15,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	527,930	258,710	269,225	266,705	129,960	136,745
0 to 17 years	105,460	54,260	51,200	48,745	24,935	23,820
0 to 5 years	33,955	17,450	16,505	15,245	7,765	7,480
18 to 64 years	335,605	165,250	170,355	174,545	84,880	89,665
65 years and over	86,865	39,195	47,670	43,410	20,150	23,260
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	80,915	37,515	43,405	35,355	15,510	19,845
0 to 17 years	22,175	11,290	10,885	7,740	3,930	3,810
0 to 5 years	7,760	3,925	3,830	2,615	1,335	1,275
18 to 64 years	48,630	22,665	25,965	20,025	8,600	11,430
65 years and over	10,110	3,555	6,555	7,595	2,990	4,600
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.3	14.5	16.1	13.3	11.9	14.5
0 to 17 years (%)	21.0	20.8	21.3	15.9	15.8	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	22.9	22.5	23.2	17.2	17.2	17.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.5	13.7	15.2	11.5	10.1	12.7
65 years and over (%)	11.6	9.1	13.8	17.5	14.8	19.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	64,745	30,875	33,870	17,890	8,500	9,390
0 to 17 years	16,530	8,410	8,115	3,675	1,885	1,790
0 to 5 years	5,885	2,980	2,905	1,300	695	605
18 to 64 years	41,745	20,240	21,500	13,515	6,320	7,195
65 years and over	6,470	2,220	4,250	695	295	400
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.3	11.9	12.6	6.7	6.5	6.9
0 to 17 years (%)	15.7	15.5	15.8	7.5	7.6	7.5
0 to 5 years (%)	17.3	17.1	17.6	8.5	9.0	8.1
18 to 64 years (%)	12.4	12.2	12.6	7.7	7.4	8.0
65 years and over (%)	7.4	5.7	8.9	1.6	1.5	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	527,930	258,710	269,225	266,700	129,960	136,740
Official languages	518,185	254,795	263,395	265,905	129,605	136,300
English	517,735	254,560	263,170	265,850	129,575	136,275
French	30,835	13,600	17,230	17,870	7,130	10,740
Non-official languages	151,090	72,345	78,745	11,155	5,765	5,390
Aboriginal languages	225	110	115	120	50	70
Algonquian languages	95	55	40	35	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	20	0	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	40	25	10	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	35	25	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	70	30	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	115	55	60	0	0	0
Cayuga	40	15	20	0	0	0
Mohawk	95	55	45	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150,865	72,240	78,630	11,045	5,725	5,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	16,100	8,285	7,815	1,395	755	640
Berber languages	15	0	10	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	10	10
Cushitic languages	1,180	480	700	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	85	35	50	15	10	10
Somali	1,100	450	650	15	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	14,980	7,825	7,155	1,330	725	605
Amharic	260	135	125	50	30	15
Arabic	12,060	6,295	5,760	1,265	685	575
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,820	1,420	1,395	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	315	160	150	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	500	280	215	0	0	0
Maltese	235	120	115	10	0	10
Tigrigna	140	65	75	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,590	2,145	2,440	50	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,010	440	565	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,605	1,725	1,885	40	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,535	2,605	3,935	685	260	420
Bikol	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	190	55	135	75	15	55
Fijian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	20	40	0	0	0
Ilocano	455	180	275	15	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	220	105	120	110	70	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,075	2,405	3,665	545	180	365
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	20	45	0	10	0
Creole languages	690	330	360	40	20	20
Haitian Creole	75	30	50	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	255	125	125	25	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	365	175	190	20	15	10
Dravidian languages	1,615	770	845	335	185	150
Kannada	55	35	20	35	15	20
Malayalam	820	380	440	110	55	60
Tamil	695	330	365	190	115	70
Telugu	155	95	65	20	15	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	104,685	50,190	54,490	5,535	2,985	2,555
Albanian	1,570	785	785	125	70	55
Armenian	395	195	200	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	29,495	13,875	15,620	685	375	310
Baltic languages	825	350	475	10	0	10
Latvian	365	155	205	10	0	10
Lithuanian	460	190	270	0	0	0
Slavic languages	28,720	13,555	15,170	675	375	300
Belarusan	30	10	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,295	665	625	25	15	10
Bulgarian	105	40	70	50	25	30
Croatian	6,780	3,310	3,470	40	30	10
Czech	1,290	590	700	50	20	25
Macedonian	730	325	405	0	0	0
Polish	8,610	3,840	4,770	70	60	15
Russian	2,450	1,180	1,275	425	215	210
Serbian	6,280	3,180	3,100	20	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	380	185	195	10	0	10
Slovak	530	260	275	10	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	675	285	395	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,105	855	1,250	80	35	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	190	115	70	0	0	0
Celtic languages	135	55	80	100	70	35
Scottish Gaelic	60	30	25	20	20	0
Welsh	25	10	15	40	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	45	20	20
Germanic languages	9,610	4,285	5,325	1,275	685	590
Afrikaans	290	130	155	40	20	15
Danish	220	85	135	70	40	35
Dutch	3,060	1,415	1,640	110	55	55
Frisian	110	55	50	0	0	0
German	5,940	2,630	3,310	920	490	430
Icelandic	0	0	0	40	25	15
Norwegian	35	15	20	105	55	50
Swedish	155	70	85	25	25	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	30	20	10	0	0
Yiddish	60	15	35	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	10	0
Greek	2,205	1,170	1,030	75	45	35
Indo-Iranian languages	20,460	10,285	10,175	1,660	985	680
Indo-Aryan languages	16,275	8,195	8,080	1,365	835	530
Bengali	1,580	780	795	355	235	120
Gujarati	1,750	925	825	55	35	20
Hindi	4,415	2,245	2,175	510	310	200
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	80	30	50	0	0	0
Marathi	125	80	45	0	10	10
Nepali	210	110	95	170	105	60
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,645	3,405	3,235	270	170	100
Sindhi	210	100	110	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	290	150	145	60	35	25
Urdu	5,560	2,745	2,810	285	180	105
Iranian languages	4,395	2,180	2,210	270	140	125
Kurdish	1,550	795	755	25	20	0
Pashto	355	200	160	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	2,690	1,310	1,380	195	85	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	65	40	30
Italic (Romance) languages	43,090	20,605	22,485	1,900	935	970
Catalan	15	10	0	10	0	10
Italian	20,665	9,865	10,805	245	135	120
Portuguese	9,260	4,615	4,640	305	155	150
Romanian	1,985	935	1,050	40	20	25
Spanish	12,355	5,750	6,610	1,465	710	755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	80	60	20	20	0	15
Japanese	655	325	325	130	45	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,720	770	950	110	45	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,675	1,265	1,410	685	375	305
Akan (Twi)	405	200	205	65	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	30	10	25	10	0	0
Ewe	45	15	30	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ganda	50	25	20	60	40	20
Igbo	190	130	60	70	35	35
Lingala	335	150	180	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	25	40	10	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	195	85	105	25	10	15
Shona	340	145	200	55	10	45
Swahili	685	315	375	175	105	70
Wolof	15	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	205	105	100	180	100	75
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	455	210	245	115	55	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	255	125	130	55	35	20
Dinka	20	15	10	30	30	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	230	115	115	25	10	15
Sign languages	815	355	460	515	215	300
American Sign Language	375	120	250	275	105	170
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	450	235	215	245	120	130
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,945	4,345	4,600	1,645	905	740
Chinese languages	8,545	4,130	4,415	1,600	880	725
Cantonese	3,430	1,630	1,800	290	180	110
Hakka	50	20	30	10	0	10
Mandarin	5,345	2,600	2,745	1,200	620	575
Min Dong	20	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	245	105	145	40	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	130	60	70	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	370	180	190	195	125	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	395	210	185	45	25	20
Burmese	65	40	25	25	10	15
Karenic languages	360	185	175	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	775	380	400	20	0	20
Lao	520	250	270	10	0	0
Thai	355	170	185	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	945	475	475	75	45	30
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	0	0	0
Turkish	875	440	435	55	35	20
Uyghur	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	10	0	10
Uralic languages	2,945	1,345	1,600	85	20	65
Estonian	170	75	90	15	10	0
Finnish	55	25	30	10	0	10
Hungarian	2,720	1,240	1,475	60	10	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	235	140	95	35	20	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	527,930	258,710	269,220	266,700	129,960	136,740
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	497,490	244,095	253,390	259,740	126,150	133,595
Canadian citizens aged under 18	100,610	51,815	48,795	47,420	24,335	23,085
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	396,875	192,280	204,600	212,320	101,810	110,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	30,445	14,615	15,835	6,965	3,815	3,150
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	527,930	258,710	269,225	266,700	129,960	136,745
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	391,335	193,900	197,430	254,865	123,585	131,280
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	130,365	61,495	68,875	8,780	4,580	4,200
Before 1981	50,625	23,640	26,985	2,290	1,240	1,045
1981 to 1990	16,570	8,115	8,455	620	305	320
1991 to 2000	23,695	11,370	12,330	915	475	440
2001 to 2010	26,330	12,075	14,250	2,195	1,155	1,040
2001 to 2005	12,920	5,880	7,035	775	380	395
2006 to 2010	13,410	6,190	7,215	1,420	775	650
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	13,150	6,295	6,855	2,755	1,405	1,350
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,230	3,315	2,920	3,065	1,795	1,270
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	130,370	61,495	68,875	8,780	4,580	4,200
Under 5 years	14,640	7,220	7,420	1,055	535	525
5 to 14 years	26,920	13,595	13,325	1,570	825	750
15 to 24 years	31,680	14,125	17,560	1,400	735	665
25 to 44 years	48,430	22,665	25,760	4,150	2,170	1,980
45 years and over	8,695	3,880	4,815	605	320	285
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	130,365	61,490	68,875	8,780	4,580	4,200
Americas	17,010	7,520	9,490	1,690	805	885
Brazil	330	145	180	25	10	15
Colombia	1,395	640	755	110	45	65
El Salvador	1,595	775	825	10	10	0
Guyana	1,230	515	715	15	10	10
Haiti	210	105	105	0	10	0
Jamaica	2,780	1,255	1,525	75	20	50
Mexico	600	290	310	65	25	35
Peru	225	110	115	20	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	1,250	510	735	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,900	1,600	2,300	1,095	530	560
Other places of birth in Americas	3,490	1,580	1,910	260	135	125
Europe	63,400	30,100	33,295	2,895	1,655	1,240
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,710	1,380	1,330	40	20	20
Croatia	4,800	2,345	2,450	10	10	0
France	385	185	205	125	70	55
Germany	3,020	1,345	1,675	215	130	85
Greece	1,355	725	630	20	20	10
Hungary	1,490	700	790	20	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	280	295	140	80	65
Italy	10,790	5,230	5,560	50	35	15
Netherlands	2,495	1,235	1,260	50	35	15
Poland	5,775	2,610	3,165	50	35	10
Portugal	5,600	2,800	2,800	100	50	50
Romania	1,710	790	920	35	10	35
Russian Federation	700	290	410	135	75	60
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,730	830	900	10	0	0
Ukraine	855	365	490	55	15	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	13,965	6,370	7,590	1,455	845	610
Other places of birth in Europe	5,445	2,625	2,820	380	220	160
Africa	7,495	3,610	3,880	950	500	450
Algeria	70	40	35	15	15	0
Egypt	805	435	365	145	95	45
Ethiopia	355	145	205	55	30	25
Kenya	440	195	245	25	10	15
Morocco	175	95	75	10	10	10
Nigeria	415	200	215	155	85	70
Somalia	580	215	365	10	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	635	300	335	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Africa	4,020	1,980	2,035	465	235	230
Asia	42,025	20,045	21,985	3,185	1,600	1,585
Afghanistan	945	460	490	40	15	25
Bangladesh	1,020	505	515	160	90	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,875	1,740	2,140	655	330	330
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	630	300	330	75	45	30
India	6,585	3,280	3,305	465	250	215
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,190	575	620	65	35	30
Iraq	4,750	2,405	2,345	160	85	75
Japan	210	80	125	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,095	485	610	25	10	20
Lebanon	965	455	515	25	15	0
Pakistan	3,685	1,790	1,895	165	100	70
Philippines	5,890	2,345	3,545	410	145	265
Sri Lanka	600	300	300	85	45	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,820	930	890	310	140	165
Taiwan	245	120	130	30	20	15
Viet Nam	2,785	1,280	1,500	30	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	5,725	3,005	2,725	480	265	215
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	440	220	220	55	15	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,150	6,300	6,855	2,760	1,405	1,355
Americas	2,015	1,055	960	345	180	165
Brazil	45	25	25	20	0	15
Colombia	260	125	135	0	10	0
Cuba	115	50	60	25	15	15
Haiti	90	45	45	0	0	0
Jamaica	310	185	125	50	15	30
Mexico	110	55	55	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	540	290	245	145	85	55
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	15	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Americas	530	270	255	55	20	35
Europe	1,865	900	965	440	250	185
France	45	20	25	50	25	25
Germany	40	25	20	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	45	10	15	20	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	100	35	65	0	0	0
Russian Federation	115	40	80	45	25	20
Ukraine	80	25	55	35	0	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	365	200	165	135	85	50
Other places of birth in Europe	1,045	520	525	130	85	45
Africa	1,665	735	930	475	245	225
Algeria	15	10	10	10	10	0
Cameroon	45	25	20	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	155	90	60	30	10	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	10	0	0	10
Egypt	210	95	115	55	35	20
Eritrea	60	20	40	30	15	10
Ethiopia	85	35	50	30	15	15
Morocco	30	20	10	10	0	10
Nigeria	110	45	65	120	60	60
Somalia	145	65	75	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	25	20	10	10	10
Tunisia	20	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	750	305	445	175	90	80
Asia	7,555	3,580	3,975	1,470	720	750
Afghanistan	115	55	60	10	0	10
Bangladesh	125	60	65	50	25	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	645	260	385	215	100	120
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	1,010	505	500	105	60	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	255	115	130	35	15	15
Iraq	1,095	555	540	55	35	20
Israel	45	20	20	0	0	0
Japan	30	10	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	130	45	90	15	10	10
Lebanon	160	80	85	15	10	0
Nepal	50	20	30	60	30	30
Pakistan	695	320	380	60	35	25
Philippines	1,080	415	665	270	105	170
Saudi Arabia	65	25	35	35	25	10
Sri Lanka	35	15	15	50	25	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,240	670	570	295	135	160
Taiwan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Turkey	45	35	10	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	100	70	35	10	10	0
Viet Nam	110	45	65	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	510	260	250	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	45	25	25	30	10	20
Australia	30	10	20	20	0	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	15	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	527,930	258,710	269,220	266,705	129,960	136,740
First generationCensus data footnote 69	138,540	65,845	72,685	12,625	6,780	5,840
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	133,170	66,055	67,115	9,595	4,905	4,690
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	256,225	126,805	129,420	244,485	118,275	126,210
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	81,230	38,625	42,605	6,590	3,400	3,190
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	30,250	14,990	15,255	3,470	1,855	1,615
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	11,460	7,175	4,285	1,595	1,090	500
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	18,790	7,820	10,975	1,875	760	1,110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	25,160	10,330	14,830	1,650	785	865
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	24,535	12,695	11,835	1,435	735	695
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,285	610	675	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	527,930	258,710	269,225	266,700	129,960	136,740
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,135	5,890	6,245	7,760	3,550	4,210
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,655	5,645	6,005	7,240	3,300	3,940
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,445	4,050	4,400	4,535	2,055	2,475
Métis	3,085	1,555	1,525	1,845	840	1,000
Inuk (Inuit)	125	45	85	860	405	455
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	185	90	100	85	35	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	290	150	140	445	215	230
Non-Aboriginal identity	515,795	252,820	262,975	258,940	126,410	132,535
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	527,930	258,705	269,220	266,700	129,960	136,745
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,430	2,105	2,325	3,120	1,425	1,695
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	523,500	256,600	266,895	263,580	128,535	135,045
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	527,930	258,710	269,220	266,705	129,960	136,745
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,435	1,165	1,270	1,960	870	1,095
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,405	1,155	1,245	1,900	855	1,045
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,125	1,025	1,105	1,150	510	640
Métis single ancestry	265	130	135	410	185	225
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	340	165	180
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	65	20	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	15	20	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	15,230	7,370	7,860	10,920	5,005	5,910
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	14,975	7,265	7,710	10,565	4,840	5,725
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,880	5,780	6,100	7,935	3,595	4,340
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,915	1,425	1,490	1,445	735	710
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	60	120	1,185	515	670
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	255	110	150	355	165	190
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	235	95	140	110	45	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	85	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	155	80	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	510,270	250,170	260,090	253,820	124,080	129,735
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	527,930	258,710	269,225	266,705	129,960	136,740
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	100,060	48,800	51,255	9,135	4,830	4,300
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	22,105	11,060	11,055	2,030	1,200	825
Chinese	10,070	4,875	5,195	1,970	1,085	885
Black	20,245	9,920	10,325	1,880	980	900
Filipino	8,150	3,480	4,670	670	235	440
Latin American	8,425	4,015	4,415	565	275	285
Arab	10,330	5,520	4,810	1,130	620	510
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	6,505	3,115	3,390	275	155	115
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,800	2,390	2,415	205	90	120
Korean	2,090	990	1,095	70	30	40
Japanese	1,060	465	590	50	25	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,530	1,225	1,305	95	35	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	3,745	1,755	1,990	195	90	105
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	427,875	209,905	217,970	257,570	125,125	132,445
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	527,930	258,710	269,225	266,705	129,960	136,740
North American Aboriginal origins	17,665	8,535	9,130	12,885	5,880	7,005
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,290	6,920	7,375	9,325	4,205	5,115
Inuit	215	75	145	1,820	805	1,010
Métis	3,450	1,665	1,785	2,170	1,055	1,115
Other North American origins	129,550	64,130	65,420	141,045	68,215	72,835
Acadian	695	370	330	355	165	185
American	5,940	2,835	3,105	1,335	710	630
Canadian	124,935	61,895	63,040	138,150	66,750	71,405
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	285	125	160	2,645	1,315	1,330
Nova Scotian	95	40	55	15	10	0
Ontarian	60	25	30	0	10	10
Québécois	120	50	75	65	40	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	60	30	30	15	0	10
European origins	383,000	187,360	195,640	154,540	75,170	79,375
British Isles origins	224,420	108,830	115,590	147,545	71,595	75,950
Channel Islander	65	30	35	45	15	30
Cornish	25	10	15	25	15	15
English	130,705	62,925	67,780	101,430	49,005	52,425
Irish	87,825	41,710	46,120	75,765	36,365	39,405
Manx	120	50	70	20	10	15
Scottish	98,765	47,270	51,485	20,185	9,705	10,475
Welsh	9,970	4,660	5,305	3,085	1,540	1,540
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,030	7,135	7,895	3,985	1,870	2,115
French origins	43,650	20,820	22,825	11,265	5,345	5,915
Alsatian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Breton	10	10	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	43,620	20,805	22,820	11,255	5,340	5,915
Western European origins (except French origins)	78,950	38,490	40,460	7,180	3,480	3,700
Austrian	3,400	1,635	1,760	290	130	160
Bavarian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,570	835	745	180	95	85
Dutch	28,400	14,010	14,390	1,365	640	725
Flemish	140	90	50	20	10	0
Frisian	165	95	70	0	0	0
German	50,400	24,295	26,105	5,580	2,675	2,900
Luxembourger	20	10	10	10	0	0
Swiss	1,460	695	765	200	100	95
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	55	25	30	25	10	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,540	3,975	4,565	2,510	1,215	1,295
Danish	2,305	1,080	1,230	420	210	210
Finnish	1,675	825	850	190	85	110
Icelandic	320	160	155	160	80	80
Norwegian	1,785	780	1,005	1,070	540	530
Swedish	2,535	1,155	1,385	605	240	360
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	480	235	250	210	115	95
Eastern European origins	67,920	32,655	35,265	3,095	1,535	1,555
Bulgarian	450	230	215	75	30	40
Byelorussian	200	70	135	30	10	20
Czech	2,410	1,190	1,220	140	75	60
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	940	395	545	50	15	30
Estonian	615	300	315	20	0	15
Hungarian	11,220	5,370	5,850	265	110	160
Latvian	970	485	480	55	30	25
Lithuanian	1,975	910	1,065	90	30	60
Moldovan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Polish	28,440	13,845	14,595	1,090	560	530
Romanian	4,500	2,120	2,380	140	65	75
Russian	5,740	2,720	3,025	705	365	340
Slovak	2,040	1,070	975	60	30	35
Ukrainian	18,990	9,060	9,930	945	505	445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	310	135	180	65	30	40
Southern European origins	110,330	55,455	54,880	3,285	1,625	1,660
Albanian	1,645	815	835	45	20	30
Bosnian	2,115	1,045	1,065	45	30	15
Catalan	25	25	10	10	0	0
Croatian	10,360	5,210	5,150	100	50	45
Cypriot	110	55	55	15	15	10
Greek	5,030	2,670	2,365	295	175	120
Italian	62,335	31,400	30,935	1,130	610	515
Kosovar	305	145	155	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,265	700	565	15	0	10
Maltese	1,105	590	515	95	60	35
Montenegrin	175	100	80	0	0	0
Portuguese	16,225	8,250	7,980	860	395	460
Serbian	7,590	3,965	3,620	45	30	15
Sicilian	610	270	340	10	0	0
Slovenian	1,920	920	1,005	0	0	0
Spanish	6,285	2,825	3,460	730	315	415
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,220	660	560	35	10	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	35	30	20	10	10
Other European origins	2,760	1,320	1,440	730	385	345
Basque	35	25	10	60	35	20
Jewish	1,465	665	800	190	90	95
Roma (Gypsy)	300	145	155	95	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	175	90	85	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	835	425	410	390	200	190
Caribbean origins	12,725	6,015	6,710	660	335	330
Antiguan	65	30	35	10	10	0
Bahamian	80	25	60	0	0	0
Barbadian	685	315	365	85	45	40
Bermudan	90	55	35	25	10	15
Carib	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cuban	750	345	410	135	85	50
Dominican	400	205	195	20	20	0
Grenadian	350	170	180	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	345	145	195	25	15	15
Jamaican	7,460	3,515	3,940	255	115	140
Kittitian/Nevisian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	45	20	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	115	50	60	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,765	850	915	65	30	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	210	120	95	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,070	430	640	35	10	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	420	200	215	35	15	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	11,785	5,575	6,205	735	315	425
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	415	200	220	0	0	0
Arawak	55	20	35	0	0	0
Argentinian	410	215	195	65	30	30
Belizean	25	10	15	10	0	10
Bolivian	55	35	20	20	20	0
Brazilian	530	235	300	45	20	25
Chilean	510	220	290	25	10	15
Colombian	1,915	910	1,005	155	80	80
Costa Rican	100	35	60	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	290	155	135	55	30	25
Guatemalan	815	395	420	40	20	25
Guyanese	1,835	885	955	30	20	15
Hispanic	265	120	150	40	20	20
Honduran	255	90	165	20	0	20
Maya	130	60	70	30	15	20
Mexican	1,275	625	650	180	70	110
Nicaraguan	315	135	180	15	10	10
Panamanian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	325	180	140	30	10	20
Salvadorean	2,190	1,080	1,105	15	10	10
Uruguayan	95	55	45	0	0	0
Venezuelan	225	90	135	60	35	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	280	355	45	20	30
African origins	14,435	7,190	7,250	2,145	1,200	940
Central and West African origins	3,255	1,630	1,625	655	380	275
Akan	25	10	15	0	10	0
Angolan	130	55	75	0	0	0
Ashanti	25	20	10	10	10	0
Beninese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	25	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	160	85	75	10	0	0
Chadian	275	125	150	0	0	0
Congolese	710	355	360	130	70	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	870	430	435	65	40	25
Guinean	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ibo	60	45	15	15	10	0
Ivorian	25	15	15	15	10	10
Liberian	40	20	15	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	810	450	365	305	160	145
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	10	25	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	10	20	70	55	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	115	35	85	30	30	10
North African origins	2,595	1,435	1,160	505	325	185
Algerian	135	80	55	15	15	0
Berber	30	15	15	10	10	10
Coptic	50	35	15	0	0	0
Dinka	35	20	20	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,315	715	600	215	140	75
Libyan	140	80	60	160	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	285	165	120	45	35	0
Sudanese	645	365	280	75	55	20
Tunisian	45	30	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	80	40	40	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	4,270	2,045	2,225	480	260	220
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	40	20	20	0	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	85	45	40	0	0	0
Burundian	85	40	50	30	15	10
Djiboutian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	185	85	100	55	25	20
Ethiopian	450	220	235	60	40	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	255	95	160	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	15	15	10	0	0
Oromo	55	45	20	10	10	0
Rwandan	285	140	145	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	1,250	535	710	25	15	15
South African	715	375	335	95	50	40
Tanzanian	120	45	80	45	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	110	60	55	60	30	25
Zambian	45	20	30	30	15	15
Zimbabwean	425	205	220	55	15	50
Zulu	95	55	40	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	275	135	135	65	25	40
Other African origins	4,560	2,180	2,380	540	275	270
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	725	350	380	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,885	1,865	2,025	510	255	250
Asian origins	74,200	36,010	38,195	7,525	3,960	3,560
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	21,110	10,695	10,410	1,965	1,010	955
Afghan	1,495	735	760	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,725	1,415	1,315	300	165	140
Armenian	960	475	485	30	0	25
Assyrian	2,070	1,035	1,030	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	75	30	40	10	10	10
Georgian	30	15	15	10	10	0
Hazara	45	35	10	0	0	0
Iranian	1,975	980	1,000	190	95	95
Iraqi	3,295	1,695	1,600	145	75	70
Israeli	320	170	145	0	0	0
Jordanian	605	310	290	125	75	50
Kazakh	25	10	15	10	10	10
Kurd	1,460	730	730	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	10	0	20	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,090	980	1,115	635	315	315
Palestinian	1,585	870	720	70	50	20
Pashtun	115	60	50	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	125	65	60	40	20	15
Syrian	1,635	870	760	270	125	145
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turk	1,240	605	630	90	65	30
Turkmen	20	10	0	0	0	0
Uighur	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	15	0	10
Yemeni	300	155	145	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	595	290	300	25	15	10
South Asian origins	22,990	11,455	11,535	2,120	1,220	900
Bangladeshi	885	440	445	245	155	90
Bengali	350	190	160	55	30	20
Bhutanese	15	10	10	55	40	10
East Indian	15,790	7,915	7,880	1,360	765	595
Goan	50	20	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	100	35	65	0	0	0
Kashmiri	70	25	40	0	0	0
Nepali	175	95	85	95	60	35
Pakistani	3,935	1,945	1,990	240	145	95
Punjabi	1,190	590	595	40	20	15
Sinhalese	155	85	70	10	10	0
Sri Lankan	790	360	430	90	50	40
Tamil	125	65	65	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,010	500	505	40	10	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	30,650	14,170	16,485	3,490	1,745	1,745
Burmese	75	40	35	30	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,395	640	755	25	15	10
Chinese	12,555	5,915	6,645	2,245	1,210	1,035
Filipino	8,820	3,845	4,975	790	290	500
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	200	80	125	70	35	35
Japanese	1,395	615	775	95	35	65
Karen	385	205	180	35	25	10
Korean	2,135	1,035	1,105	85	35	55
Laotian	760	335	425	10	0	0
Malaysian	200	95	110	120	65	50
Mongolian	60	25	35	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	175	80	95	35	20	10
Thai	450	190	260	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	4,170	2,015	2,155	65	40	30
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	40	50	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	430	190	240	30	20	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	435	190	245	30	20	10
Oceania origins	825	425	400	180	75	105
Australian	490	255	235	120	45	75
New Zealander	180	95	80	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	170	85	85	40	20	25
Fijian	60	25	35	10	0	10
Hawaiian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maori	35	15	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	10
Samoan	25	25	0	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	0	25	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	211,600	...	...	112,620	...	...
Owner	143,050	...	...	83,450	...	...
Renter	68,545	...	...	29,175	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	211,595	...	...	112,620	...	...
Condominium	21,040	...	...	3,390	...	...
Not condominium	190,560	...	...	109,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	211,595	...	...	112,620	...	...
No bedrooms	1,265	...	...	185	...	...
1 bedroom	29,840	...	...	7,210	...	...
2 bedrooms	44,235	...	...	23,540	...	...
3 bedrooms	85,380	...	...	51,725	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	50,880	...	...	29,960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	211,595	...	...	112,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	51,925	...	...	17,415	...	...
5 rooms	29,685	...	...	16,455	...	...
6 rooms	32,915	...	...	19,290	...	...
7 rooms	30,960	...	...	17,250	...	...
8 or more rooms	66,105	...	...	42,210	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	211,595	...	...	112,620	...	...
One person or fewer per room	208,140	...	...	112,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,455	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	211,595	...	...	112,620	...	...
Suitable	200,675	...	...	110,605	...	...
Not suitable	10,925	...	...	2,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	211,595	...	...	112,620	...	...
1960 or before	74,470	...	...	19,915	...	...
1961 to 1980	61,565	...	...	32,690	...	...
1981 to 1990	24,785	...	...	17,485	...	...
1991 to 2000	20,635	...	...	13,540	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,835	...	...	8,185	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,165	...	...	10,340	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	10,155	...	...	10,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	211,595	...	...	112,620	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	196,785	...	...	106,890	...	...
Major repairs needed	14,815	...	...	5,730	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	211,595	...	...	112,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	124,255	...	...	63,680	...	...
2 household maintainers	81,765	...	...	46,780	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	5,580	...	...	2,160	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	211,595	...	...	112,620	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,325	...	...	3,610	...	...
25 to 34 years	27,955	...	...	16,055	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,220	...	...	18,925	...	...
45 to 54 years	44,050	...	...	22,935	...	...
55 to 64 years	43,335	...	...	22,930	...	...
65 to 74 years	30,660	...	...	17,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	18,175	...	...	8,060	...	...
85 years and over	7,875	...	...	2,250	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	210,795	...	...	112,395	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	155,740	...	...	89,865	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	55,055	...	...	22,535	...	...
30% to less than 100%	48,330	...	...	20,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	142,455	...	...	83,355	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.3	...	...	57.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.8	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,227	...	...	1,056	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,350	...	...	1,201	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,370	...	...	299,072	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	430,555	...	...	308,833	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	68,525	...	...	29,175	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.5	...	...	20.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.4	...	...	41.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	880	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	947	...	...	905	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	441,055	214,025	227,030	226,160	109,260	116,905
No certificate, diploma or degree	87,880	43,720	44,155	38,815	19,790	19,025
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	125,450	62,085	63,355	57,290	27,545	29,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	227,735	108,215	119,520	130,055	61,920	68,135
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30,600	21,575	9,025	22,750	16,460	6,285
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,470	8,640	5,830	10,620	6,050	4,575
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,130	12,930	3,195	12,130	10,415	1,715
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	99,070	42,415	56,655	55,415	22,855	32,565
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,155	3,530	4,625	5,990	2,495	3,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	89,910	40,695	49,210	45,900	20,110	25,785
Bachelor's degree	60,000	26,045	33,960	29,890	12,720	17,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,980	2,570	3,410	2,060	955	1,100
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,050	1,655	1,395	1,255	685	565
Master's degree	17,025	8,005	9,010	10,750	4,475	6,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,860	2,425	1,435	1,950	1,270	680
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	285,660	139,455	146,205	152,055	73,650	78,400
No certificate, diploma or degree	34,945	19,070	15,875	16,130	8,970	7,155
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	74,620	38,465	36,160	33,090	16,560	16,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	176,095	81,925	94,170	102,835	48,120	54,715
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,770	14,595	6,170	16,455	11,975	4,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,920	5,950	3,965	7,650	4,350	3,305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,850	8,645	2,205	8,805	7,625	1,180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	78,170	33,605	44,565	44,595	18,240	26,350
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,700	2,445	3,260	4,015	1,830	2,190
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	71,455	31,285	40,170	37,770	16,075	21,695
Bachelor's degree	47,145	20,005	27,140	24,355	10,275	14,075
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,690	1,875	2,810	1,690	745	940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,490	1,245	1,245	1,090	545	545
Master's degree	14,090	6,385	7,700	9,145	3,595	5,555
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,040	1,770	1,270	1,490	915	575
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	441,060	214,025	227,030	226,160	109,255	116,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,325	105,810	107,515	96,105	47,340	48,770
Education	13,525	3,515	10,010	10,405	2,935	7,470
13. Education	13,525	3,515	10,005	10,400	2,930	7,470
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,155	4,350	4,810	2,605	1,210	1,395
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,705	1,235	465	500	390	115
50. Visual and performing arts	7,455	3,115	4,340	2,100	820	1,285
Humanities	13,365	5,225	8,135	4,815	1,920	2,895
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,175	235	940	360	95	260
23. English language and literature/letters	3,515	1,100	2,415	1,330	470	865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,145	1,120	2,030	1,075	365	710
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	85	35	45	65	45	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,110	630	480	395	205	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,140	680	460	575	295	280
54. History	2,470	1,330	1,140	685	370	315
55. French language and literature/letters	725	105	620	320	75	245
Social and behavioural sciences and law	28,090	9,150	18,935	9,660	3,095	6,565
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	260	60	195	260	85	175
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,995	1,270	1,730	645	225	420
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,240	350	4,890	2,065	165	1,905
22. Legal professions and studies	3,645	1,140	2,510	1,450	435	1,020
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	665	115	550	90	15	75
42. Psychology	3,670	935	2,735	1,675	410	1,260
45. Social sciences	11,605	5,275	6,330	3,470	1,760	1,710
Business, management and public administration	41,430	16,100	25,330	29,390	7,820	21,570
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	10	65	85	25	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,190	645	3,545	1,755	355	1,400
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	37,160	15,445	21,715	27,550	7,440	20,110
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,390	4,845	4,545	4,285	2,230	2,050
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,130	1,835	2,295	1,755	750	1,000
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,785	760	1,015	930	445	480
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	90	45	45	95	30	65
40. Physical sciences	2,840	2,025	815	1,355	965	395
41. Science technologies/technicians	550	180	370	145	40	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,840	4,845	2,990	5,985	3,205	2,785
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,740	3,775	1,965	5,035	2,795	2,245
25. Library science	625	80	545	375	50	320
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,340	895	445	525	310	215
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	135	100	40	50	45	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	47,875	44,150	3,725	32,020	28,915	3,105
04. Architecture and related services	2,095	1,600	500	250	180	70
14. Engineering	8,665	7,335	1,330	5,290	4,290	1,000
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,470	10,175	1,295	7,095	5,870	1,230
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	20	10	20
46. Construction trades	9,340	9,170	175	9,250	8,885	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,815	9,645	175	6,635	6,425	210
48. Precision production	6,470	6,230	240	3,485	3,260	220
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,330	1,935	1,395	1,585	985	605
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,295	1,285	1,015	695	385	310
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,030	650	385	890	595	295
Health and related fields	39,315	7,220	32,090	18,770	3,320	15,455
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,435	1,595	1,835	1,050	575	470
51. Health professions and related programs	34,830	5,050	29,780	17,250	2,490	14,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,055	575	480	470	255	220
Personal, protective and transportation services	14,370	6,865	7,505	10,535	6,290	4,240
12. Personal and culinary services	8,210	2,015	6,190	5,005	1,390	3,620
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	50	25	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	50	0	90	85	10
43. Security and protective services	3,995	2,865	1,130	1,405	1,075	330
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,040	1,880	155	4,025	3,740	285
Other	55	0	45	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	55	10	45	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	285,655	139,455	146,205	152,050	73,650	78,400
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	109,570	57,530	52,035	49,215	25,530	23,690
Education	9,840	2,535	7,305	6,955	1,820	5,135
13. Education	9,835	2,530	7,305	6,955	1,820	5,135
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,050	3,325	3,725	2,130	955	1,175
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,200	870	330	350	245	110
50. Visual and performing arts	5,845	2,450	3,395	1,780	710	1,070
Humanities	10,095	3,815	6,280	3,520	1,375	2,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	945	185	760	270	60	205
23. English language and literature/letters	2,630	805	1,830	1,015	345	670
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,400	840	1,560	785	275	515
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	25	45	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	810	450	365	300	160	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	790	450	340	330	180	150
54. History	1,890	985	905	525	275	250
55. French language and literature/letters	550	70	480	240	45	195
Social and behavioural sciences and law	22,145	7,030	15,115	8,240	2,535	5,705
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	215	50	165	220	60	160
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,515	1,045	1,470	555	190	365
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,000	245	3,755	1,765	140	1,625
22. Legal professions and studies	3,070	815	2,255	1,240	315	925
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	525	90	435	65	15	55
42. Psychology	2,820	665	2,155	1,385	325	1,065
45. Social sciences	9,005	4,115	4,885	3,010	1,490	1,520
Business, management and public administration	32,985	12,525	20,460	23,915	6,115	17,800
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	0	60	65	25	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,410	510	2,900	1,445	250	1,195
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	29,505	12,005	17,500	22,400	5,840	16,560
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,080	3,475	3,605	3,275	1,655	1,620
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,135	1,335	1,805	1,295	505	790
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,295	545	755	725	355	370
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	40	30	60	30	35
40. Physical sciences	2,135	1,430	705	1,105	745	355
41. Science technologies/technicians	445	125	315	95	30	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,715	4,260	2,460	5,545	3,005	2,545
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,165	3,440	1,720	4,790	2,665	2,125
25. Library science	400	55	350	275	45	230
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,030	670	355	435	245	185
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	125	90	35	50	45	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	35,730	32,620	3,110	24,710	22,135	2,570
04. Architecture and related services	1,705	1,315	395	210	145	60
14. Engineering	6,640	5,475	1,165	4,450	3,545	900
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,940	7,845	1,095	5,725	4,750	975
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	6,555	6,405	150	6,895	6,620	275
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,410	7,285	125	4,845	4,665	185
48. Precision production	4,465	4,295	170	2,570	2,410	165
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,670	1,475	1,190	1,310	765	545
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,815	955	860	550	275	270
03. Natural resources and conservation	850	520	330	765	490	275
Health and related fields	30,615	5,600	25,015	14,750	2,680	12,070
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,665	1,220	1,445	855	490	365
51. Health professions and related programs	27,070	3,940	23,130	13,495	2,005	11,490
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	875	440	440	395	185	210
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,130	5,265	5,870	8,475	5,070	3,405
12. Personal and culinary services	6,235	1,435	4,795	4,030	1,125	2,910
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	20	20	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	70	70	10
43. Security and protective services	3,215	2,295	920	1,165	890	275
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,615	1,480	130	3,195	2,985	210
Other	45	10	40	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	10	35	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	441,055	214,030	227,030	226,160	109,255	116,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,325	105,810	107,515	96,110	47,335	48,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	227,730	108,215	119,520	130,050	61,920	68,135
Location of study inside Canada	192,210	90,580	101,625	124,265	58,790	65,475
Same as province or territory of residence	183,530	86,495	97,035	107,650	50,475	57,185
Different than province or territory of residence	8,675	4,085	4,585	16,610	8,320	8,290
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	35,530	17,635	17,895	5,790	3,135	2,660
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,835	2,865	2,970	1,565	865	700
Philippines	2,485	820	1,665	390	120	270
India	2,960	1,525	1,440	280	155	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,150	2,325	1,825	1,095	685	415
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,415	615	800	315	185	130
France	195	110	85	105	50	55
Other	18,490	9,385	9,110	2,050	1,075	970
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	285,660	139,460	146,205	152,050	73,650	78,400
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	109,565	57,530	52,035	49,215	25,530	23,685
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	176,095	81,925	94,170	102,835	48,120	54,715
Location of study inside Canada	150,165	69,735	80,430	98,390	45,755	52,635
Same as province or territory of residence	143,670	66,655	77,015	84,650	39,225	45,430
Different than province or territory of residence	6,495	3,080	3,415	13,735	6,530	7,205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	25,925	12,190	13,735	4,445	2,365	2,080
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,610	2,155	2,450	1,000	540	465
Philippines	2,030	660	1,375	370	115	255
India	2,330	1,140	1,190	240	130	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,865	1,000	870	730	470	255
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,150	485	660	265	155	110
France	165	95	70	95	45	50
Other	13,775	6,655	7,120	1,745	905	845
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	441,055	214,025	227,035	226,165	109,255	116,905
In the labour force	278,640	144,050	134,585	141,865	72,660	69,210
Employed	259,065	133,290	125,775	126,905	63,585	63,325
Unemployed	19,575	10,760	8,810	14,955	9,080	5,885
Not in the labour force	162,415	69,970	92,440	84,295	36,600	47,700
Participation rate	63.2	67.3	59.3	62.7	66.5	59.2
Employment rate	58.7	62.3	55.4	56.1	58.2	54.2
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.5	6.5	10.5	12.5	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	441,060	214,030	227,030	226,160	109,255	116,905
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	154,910	66,825	88,090	74,175	31,290	42,890
Worked	286,140	147,200	138,940	151,985	77,970	74,015
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	149,070	83,445	65,625	79,775	41,660	38,120
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	137,070	63,760	73,310	72,210	36,310	35,895
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.4	42.7	41.4	41.2	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	278,640	144,055	134,585	141,865	72,660	69,205
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,655	3,395	3,260	2,390	1,305	1,085
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	271,985	140,660	131,325	139,475	71,350	68,125
Employee	243,900	122,890	121,010	129,890	65,415	64,475
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	28,085	17,770	10,320	9,580	5,940	3,645
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	278,640	144,055	134,590	141,865	72,655	69,205
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,655	3,395	3,260	2,390	1,310	1,085
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	271,990	140,660	131,325	139,470	71,355	68,120
0 Management occupations	26,770	16,430	10,340	12,895	7,470	5,430
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	38,810	11,560	27,255	20,900	5,570	15,330
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	15,600	12,580	3,015	11,635	9,085	2,545
3 Health occupations	21,740	4,200	17,545	10,705	1,830	8,875
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	33,110	10,730	22,380	17,480	5,420	12,065
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	7,760	3,625	4,130	3,475	1,510	1,965
6 Sales and service occupations	66,560	27,500	39,060	31,655	13,085	18,570
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	40,685	38,320	2,365	22,500	21,265	1,235
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,685	3,595	1,090	3,995	3,345	650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,275	12,125	4,145	4,235	2,780	1,455
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	278,645	144,055	134,585	141,865	72,660	69,210
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,655	3,395	3,260	2,395	1,310	1,085
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	271,985	140,660	131,330	139,470	71,350	68,120
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,860	1,750	1,115	2,680	1,965	710
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	315	285	35	4,655	3,665	985
22 Utilities	1,315	990	320	1,440	980	465
23 Construction	20,110	17,610	2,500	14,090	12,460	1,625
31-33 Manufacturing	33,155	25,375	7,780	7,965	5,650	2,320
41 Wholesale trade	11,105	7,770	3,340	3,695	2,645	1,050
44-45 Retail trade	32,200	14,575	17,625	16,785	7,525	9,265
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	11,465	8,525	2,940	6,055	4,605	1,450
51 Information and cultural industries	5,545	3,205	2,345	2,780	1,460	1,325
52 Finance and insurance	10,830	4,335	6,500	3,590	1,175	2,415
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,870	2,600	2,270	1,690	1,030	655
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	15,705	8,550	7,155	8,405	4,635	3,770
55 Management of companies and enterprises	400	170	230	140	75	65
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	14,125	8,360	5,765	4,455	2,455	2,000
61 Educational services	24,300	8,100	16,200	10,765	3,915	6,845
62 Health care and social assistance	36,280	6,460	29,825	19,475	3,390	16,080
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,840	2,580	2,260	2,225	1,170	1,055
72 Accommodation and food services	18,320	7,285	11,040	10,040	3,975	6,070
81 Other services (except public administration)	11,740	5,520	6,220	5,935	2,550	3,390
91 Public administration	12,485	6,625	5,860	12,610	6,030	6,585
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	259,065	133,290	125,775	126,910	63,580	63,325
Worked at home	15,785	7,575	8,210	5,765	2,490	3,275
Worked outside Canada	985	720	265	505	415	95
No fixed workplace address	29,165	21,435	7,730	14,485	11,080	3,405
Worked at usual place	213,130	103,560	109,570	106,145	49,600	56,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	213,135	103,560	109,575	106,145	49,595	56,545
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	142,620	63,325	79,290	51,360	22,915	28,450
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	52,370	24,960	27,410
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	70,100	40,005	30,090	1,240	790	450
Commute to a different province or territory	420	230	190	1,175	930	245
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	242,295	124,990	117,300	120,635	60,680	59,960
Car, truck, van - as a driver	183,830	99,285	84,545	98,520	49,810	48,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	17,350	7,800	9,555	10,185	3,940	6,250
Public transit	25,540	10,615	14,930	3,410	1,895	1,515
Walked	11,210	4,710	6,495	5,250	2,530	2,715
Bicycle	2,245	1,585	660	195	155	40
Other method	2,120	1,005	1,115	3,075	2,350	725
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	242,295	124,990	117,300	120,630	60,675	59,955
Less than 15 minutes	52,365	23,475	28,885	44,425	20,145	24,280
15 to 29 minutes	92,595	44,985	47,615	50,945	24,985	25,955
30 to 44 minutes	47,840	26,055	21,785	13,290	6,895	6,390
45 to 59 minutes	21,280	12,710	8,570	3,150	1,825	1,320
60 minutes and over	28,215	17,765	10,445	8,830	6,820	2,005
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	242,295	124,990	117,305	120,635	60,680	59,955
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	21,160	15,895	5,270	6,135	4,630	1,505
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,135	28,000	17,130	13,805	8,675	5,130
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	58,895	28,360	30,530	38,400	20,060	18,335
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	48,540	18,960	29,585	33,280	13,250	20,025
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	26,495	10,970	15,525	10,750	4,070	6,685
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	42,075	22,810	19,265	18,260	9,985	8,275
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	295,380	151,820	143,555	155,645	79,605	76,035
Single responses	292,690	150,525	142,165	155,275	79,470	75,805
Official languages	291,015	149,605	141,410	155,120	79,370	75,750
English	289,890	149,295	140,590	154,510	79,175	75,340
French	1,125	310	815	610	205	405
Non-official languages	1,670	920	755	155	95	60
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,675	915	760	155	95	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	60	50	20	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	55	50	20	20	0
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	95	45	45	25	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	55	65	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	55	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	890	505	390	25	15	10
Albanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	285	175	115	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	280	170	110	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	65	35	30	0	0	0
Russian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Serbian	90	65	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	10	20	15	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	205	125	85	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	180	100	75	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	15	10	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	45	40	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	30	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	20	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	350	175	170	0	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	160	110	50	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	160	55	110	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	20	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	10	40	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	30	15	15
American Sign Language	10	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	420	250	170	60	40	20
Chinese languages	400	240	165	55	40	20
Cantonese	165	120	50	20	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	220	115	105	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	20	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,685	1,295	1,390	370	140	235
English and French	690	260	430	265	80	185
English and non-official language	1,960	1,025	935	100	60	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	15	30	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	295,375	151,825	143,555	155,645	79,610	76,040
None	284,555	146,755	137,800	153,000	78,590	74,410
English	1,545	610	935	565	195	370
French	3,005	1,105	1,900	1,635	580	1,060
Non-official language	6,080	3,250	2,830	405	215	190
Aboriginal	15	10	10	20	15	10
Non-Aboriginal	6,065	3,240	2,820	385	200	180
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language	170	85	85	35	25	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	522,360	255,865	266,500	264,260	128,655	135,605
Non-movers	460,065	225,005	235,060	234,815	114,190	120,625
Movers	62,295	30,860	31,440	29,440	14,465	14,980
Non-migrants	40,575	19,930	20,645	16,345	8,200	8,145
Migrants	21,720	10,925	10,790	13,095	6,265	6,830
Internal migrants	17,035	8,385	8,655	11,480	5,470	6,010
Intraprovincial migrants	15,315	7,470	7,850	8,325	3,920	4,405
Interprovincial migrants	1,715	915	800	3,150	1,545	1,605
External migrants	4,680	2,545	2,140	1,615	795	815
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	499,650	244,260	255,390	254,085	123,560	130,520
Non-movers	320,160	156,205	163,955	171,175	83,000	88,175
Movers	179,495	88,060	91,435	82,905	40,560	42,345
Non-migrants	113,675	55,500	58,175	42,080	20,610	21,470
Migrants	65,820	32,565	33,260	40,825	19,950	20,875
Internal migrants	50,675	24,805	25,865	35,800	17,250	18,545
Intraprovincial migrants	46,210	22,620	23,595	23,970	11,350	12,620
Interprovincial migrants	4,460	2,185	2,270	11,830	5,900	5,925
External migrants	15,150	7,755	7,390	5,030	2,700	2,330