Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hamilton, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Labrador-Grenfell Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Newfoundland and Labrador

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Hamilton, C Ontario [Census subdivision]			Labrador-Grenfell Regional Health Authority Newfoundland and Labrador [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Hamilton, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Hamilton, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Labrador-Grenfell Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : Labrador-Grenfell Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Newfoundland and Labrador Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	536,917	...	...	36,072	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	519,949	...	...	36,394	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	-0.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	222,918	...	...	16,527	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	211,596	...	...	13,739	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	480.6	...	...	0.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,117.29	...	...	277,214.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	536,920	262,530	274,390	36,070	18,145	17,925
0 to 14 years	87,120	44,815	42,305	6,380	3,310	3,065
0 to 4 years	28,275	14,565	13,710	2,055	1,025	1,030
5 to 9 years	29,355	15,020	14,335	2,265	1,230	1,035
10 to 14 years	29,485	15,230	14,260	2,060	1,060	1,000
15 to 64 years	356,890	176,610	180,285	24,650	12,375	12,275
15 to 19 years	32,130	16,610	15,515	2,185	1,125	1,060
20 to 24 years	36,710	18,870	17,840	1,990	1,000	985
25 to 29 years	35,720	17,915	17,810	2,185	1,070	1,115
30 to 34 years	34,725	17,200	17,525	2,315	1,105	1,210
35 to 39 years	32,400	15,790	16,615	2,280	1,110	1,165
40 to 44 years	32,755	15,855	16,905	2,645	1,345	1,300
45 to 49 years	36,350	17,690	18,655	2,990	1,530	1,465
50 to 54 years	41,950	20,630	21,310	2,940	1,500	1,440
55 to 59 years	40,075	19,725	20,350	2,660	1,340	1,315
60 to 64 years	34,085	16,315	17,765	2,455	1,245	1,210
65 years and over	92,910	41,105	51,805	5,045	2,455	2,585
65 to 69 years	29,340	13,860	15,480	1,965	980	985
70 to 74 years	21,055	9,925	11,135	1,335	665	675
75 to 79 years	16,110	7,305	8,805	855	415	440
80 to 84 years	12,470	5,195	7,275	525	260	265
85 years and over	13,930	4,815	9,110	365	140	230
85 to 89 years	8,685	3,260	5,425	265	110	155
90 to 94 years	4,165	1,315	2,850	75	25	55
95 to 99 years	955	215	740	20	0	15
100 years and over	125	25	95	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	17.1	15.4	17.7	18.2	17.1
15 to 64 years	66.5	67.3	65.7	68.3	68.2	68.5
65 years and over	17.3	15.7	18.9	14.0	13.5	14.4
85 years and over	2.6	1.8	3.3	1.0	0.8	1.3
Average age of the population	41.3	40.1	42.4	39.8	39.5	40.2
Median age of the population	41.5	40.0	42.8	41.4	41.3	41.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	211,600	...	...	13,740	...	...
Single-detached house	121,215	...	...	10,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	33,565	...	...	55	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	56,450	...	...	2,820	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,490	...	...	1,255	...	...
Row house	24,720	...	...	870	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,685	...	...	135	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	18,110	...	...	535	...	...
Other single-attached house	450	...	...	25	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	365	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	211,595	...	...	13,740	...	...
1 person	59,575	...	...	2,635	...	...
2 persons	68,030	...	...	5,335	...	...
3 persons	33,720	...	...	2,590	...	...
4 persons	30,960	...	...	2,125	...	...
5 or more persons	19,310	...	...	1,050	...	...
Number of persons in private households	527,930	...	...	35,595	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	449,800	217,710	232,085	29,690	14,835	14,860
Married or living common law	246,910	123,480	123,425	19,635	9,825	9,810
Married	208,700	104,375	104,325	15,000	7,515	7,480
Living common law	38,205	19,105	19,100	4,635	2,305	2,330
Not married and not living common law	202,890	94,230	108,660	10,060	5,010	5,050
Never married	131,065	70,920	60,140	7,310	4,065	3,250
Separated	14,680	6,220	8,455	420	220	205
Divorced	28,945	11,460	17,490	850	430	425
Widowed	28,200	5,625	22,570	1,475	295	1,180
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	149,355	...	...	11,215	...	...
2 persons	72,015	...	...	5,880	...	...
3 persons	33,455	...	...	2,685	...	...
4 persons	30,275	...	...	1,995	...	...
5 or more persons	13,610	...	...	655	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	149,355	...	...	11,215	...	...
Total couple families	120,715	...	...	9,645	...	...
Married couples	101,625	...	...	7,325	...	...
Common-law couples	19,090	...	...	2,315	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	28,640	...	...	1,570	...	...
Female parent	23,090	...	...	1,165	...	...
Male parent	5,550	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	120,715	...	...	9,640	...	...
Couples without children	54,755	...	...	4,880	...	...
Couples with children	65,960	...	...	4,760	...	...
1 child	25,315	...	...	2,275	...	...
2 children	27,885	...	...	1,885	...	...
3 or more children	12,765	...	...	610	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	28,635	...	...	1,570	...	...
1 child	17,265	...	...	1,000	...	...
2 children	8,140	...	...	415	...	...
3 or more children	3,240	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	89,250	42,230	47,020	4,305	2,255	2,045
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	211,595	...	...	13,740	...	...
One-census-family households	139,620	...	...	10,375	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	51,060	...	...	4,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	88,560	...	...	5,760	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,755	...	...	405	...	...
Non-census-family households	67,220	...	...	2,955	...	...
One-person households	59,575	...	...	2,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,645	...	...	315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	530,635	259,745	270,890	35,875	18,040	17,830
English only	489,910	242,380	247,535	33,720	17,080	16,635
French only	375	160	215	50	25	20
English and French	30,530	13,280	17,255	1,950	865	1,080
Neither English nor French	9,815	3,925	5,890	155	65	90
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	530,635	259,745	270,890	35,875	18,040	17,835
English	512,265	251,770	260,495	35,235	17,695	17,540
French	6,760	3,170	3,590	435	250	190
English and French	1,975	970	1,005	60	30	25
Neither English nor French	9,635	3,830	5,805	145	65	85
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,750	3,655	4,090	465	265	200
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.5	1.3	1.5	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	530,635	259,740	270,895	35,870	18,040	17,830
Single responses	519,075	254,100	264,970	35,640	17,935	17,710
Official languages	396,540	195,590	200,945	32,355	16,295	16,060
English	389,870	192,485	197,385	31,940	16,060	15,875
French	6,670	3,110	3,560	420	240	185
Non-official languages	122,535	58,510	64,025	3,285	1,635	1,650
Aboriginal languages	70	40	30	2,540	1,235	1,300
Algonquian languages	30	20	15	2,105	1,020	1,090
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	2,105	1,020	1,085
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,500	720	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	425	210	215
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	5	0	385	185	200
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	25	15
Iroquoian languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	5	5	5	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	122,465	58,470	63,995	745	405	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	12,835	6,540	6,295	35	20	15
Berber languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,040	490	550	5	0	0
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	15	0	0	0
Somali	1,000	465	530	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	11,740	6,020	5,715	35	20	10
Amharic	195	95	105	0	0	0
Arabic	8,585	4,465	4,120	30	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,225	1,090	1,130	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	215	110	100	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	80	65	0	0	0
Maltese	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tigrigna	130	60	70	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,980	1,865	2,120	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	815	375	440	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,170	1,495	1,680	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,010	1,965	3,045	365	185	185
Bikol	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	190	80	110	0	0	5
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	10	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	300	120	180	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	40	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	10	20	5	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,245	1,665	2,580	355	175	180
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	295	135	155	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	170	75	90	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,280	625	655	25	15	10
Kannada	45	25	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	660	320	340	10	5	5
Tamil	470	220	250	5	0	0
Telugu	100	55	40	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	83,865	40,165	43,695	260	155	105
Albanian	1,275	645	630	0	0	0
Armenian	275	135	140	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25,235	11,650	13,585	25	10	15
Baltic languages	690	280	405	0	0	0
Latvian	290	120	170	0	0	0
Lithuanian	405	165	240	0	0	0
Slavic languages	24,540	11,360	13,175	25	15	15
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	935	465	475	0	0	0
Bulgarian	135	55	75	0	0	0
Croatian	4,685	2,260	2,425	5	0	5
Czech	940	425	515	0	0	0
Macedonian	485	235	250	0	0	0
Polish	7,275	3,200	4,075	5	5	0
Russian	1,465	645	825	5	0	5
Serbian	5,465	2,735	2,730	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	380	180	200	0	0	5
Slovak	450	200	250	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	560	245	320	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,650	660	990	10	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	15	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	7,025	3,135	3,890	50	30	20
Afrikaans	135	65	70	0	0	0
Danish	160	75	85	0	0	0
Dutch	2,665	1,215	1,445	10	10	5
Frisian	70	30	35	0	0	0
German	3,825	1,665	2,165	40	25	15
Icelandic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	55	25	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	55	30	30	0	0	0
Yiddish	35	20	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	1,600	830	770	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	16,280	8,280	8,000	105	65	45
Indo-Aryan languages	12,445	6,345	6,095	110	65	45
Bengali	1,165	580	585	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,415	780	635	0	0	0
Hindi	965	520	445	20	15	10
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	55	30	30	0	0	0
Marathi	60	35	30	0	0	0
Nepali	185	100	85	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,585	2,330	2,255	40	20	15
Sindhi	95	50	45	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	235	115	125	5	5	5
Urdu	3,675	1,805	1,870	20	15	10
Iranian languages	3,780	1,895	1,885	0	0	0
Kurdish	1,035	545	490	0	0	0
Pashto	245	125	115	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,500	1,225	1,275	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	32,150	15,485	16,665	70	40	30
Catalan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	15,380	7,370	8,010	10	10	5
Portuguese	7,270	3,600	3,675	20	15	5
Romanian	1,735	825	905	0	0	0
Spanish	7,725	3,665	4,055	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	265	80	180	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,375	640	740	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,360	620	745	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	200	90	110	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	20	5	5	0	5	0
Ewe	30	10	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ganda	35	20	20	0	0	0
Igbo	65	30	35	0	5	0
Lingala	25	15	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Shona	175	75	100	0	0	0
Swahili	310	140	175	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	85	50	35	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	110	150	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	70	60	0	0	0
Dinka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	120	60	55	0	0	0
Sign languages	110	55	60	10	5	0
American Sign Language	40	15	25	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	75	35	35	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,085	3,920	4,170	25	10	15
Chinese languages	7,755	3,745	4,010	25	10	15
Cantonese	2,775	1,320	1,450	0	5	5
Hakka	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,350	2,115	2,235	15	5	10
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	180	85	95	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	340	165	175	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	335	175	155	0	0	0
Burmese	70	30	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	135	115	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	490	230	260	5	0	0
Lao	305	150	155	0	0	0
Thai	185	80	105	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	680	350	330	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Turkish	605	310	290	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,605	1,165	1,440	5	0	5
Estonian	135	55	80	0	0	0
Finnish	80	40	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,385	1,065	1,315	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	65	40	30	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,560	5,640	5,915	230	110	120
English and French	1,190	555	635	55	25	30
English and non-official language	9,745	4,785	4,960	160	70	85
French and non-official language	400	190	205	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	220	105	115	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	530,630	259,745	270,895	35,870	18,040	17,835
Single responses	504,615	247,065	257,550	35,560	17,895	17,665
Official languages	446,765	219,585	227,175	33,260	16,730	16,530
English	444,465	218,535	225,925	33,020	16,600	16,425
French	2,300	1,050	1,250	240	130	110
Non-official languages	57,850	27,475	30,375	2,300	1,165	1,135
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	1,905	950	960
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	1,795	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	1,795	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,195	595	600
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	290	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	110	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	57,830	27,465	30,360	395	225	175
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,810	3,880	3,930	25	10	10
Berber languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	705	325	380	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	20	0	0	0
Somali	670	310	360	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,070	3,530	3,535	20	10	10
Amharic	60	30	35	5	0	0
Arabic	5,210	2,605	2,605	20	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,435	715	720	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	145	75	70	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	30	40	0	0	0
Maltese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	65	35	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,560	1,200	1,365	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	455	195	260	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,105	1,000	1,105	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,165	965	1,200	220	120	100
Bikol	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	40	40	0	0	0
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	140	65	75	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,900	835	1,065	220	120	100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	105	40	65	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	65	25	45	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	640	305	340	10	5	5
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	325	155	175	0	0	5
Tamil	250	115	140	0	0	0
Telugu	55	30	25	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35,770	16,830	18,940	115	65	50
Albanian	685	325	355	0	0	0
Armenian	100	40	55	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,895	5,140	5,750	5	5	0
Baltic languages	180	65	110	0	0	0
Latvian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Lithuanian	95	35	60	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10,715	5,070	5,640	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	510	260	255	0	0	0
Bulgarian	40	15	25	5	0	5
Croatian	1,875	880	1,000	0	0	0
Czech	455	220	240	0	0	0
Macedonian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Polish	3,050	1,385	1,665	0	0	0
Russian	800	380	425	0	0	0
Serbian	2,940	1,460	1,485	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	155	80	75	0	0	0
Slovak	95	45	50	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	155	65	85	0	0	0
Ukrainian	410	180	230	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	620	290	330	10	0	5
Afrikaans	60	35	30	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	110	55	55	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	435	195	245	5	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	615	300	320	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	9,870	4,910	4,955	65	40	30
Indo-Aryan languages	7,685	3,855	3,830	65	40	25
Bengali	750	365	380	0	0	0
Gujarati	820	435	385	0	0	0
Hindi	455	255	205	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	5	10	0	0	0
Nepali	165	90	80	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,065	1,535	1,530	30	15	10
Sindhi	50	30	25	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	130	65	60	5	5	5
Urdu	2,215	1,070	1,145	15	5	5
Iranian languages	2,140	1,030	1,110	0	0	0
Kurdish	555	280	280	0	0	0
Pashto	135	60	70	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,445	690	760	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	12,985	5,825	7,170	30	20	10
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	4,850	1,970	2,875	5	0	0
Portuguese	3,075	1,460	1,615	10	5	5
Romanian	830	400	430	0	5	5
Spanish	4,225	1,990	2,240	20	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	75	30	45	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	930	440	495	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	490	215	275	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	70	30	35	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	25	15	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	15	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	70	25	45	0	0	0
Swahili	175	75	100	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	190	105	90	10	5	0
American Sign Language	55	25	30	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	140	85	60	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,555	2,745	2,815	10	5	5
Chinese languages	5,300	2,610	2,690	15	10	5
Cantonese	1,775	830	940	0	5	0
Hakka	20	5	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,150	1,585	1,570	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	45	40	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	240	120	120	10	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	255	130	120	0	0	0
Burmese	50	25	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	190	105	90	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	280	145	135	0	0	0
Lao	175	90	85	0	0	0
Thai	105	55	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	350	180	180	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	330	165	170	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	810	360	450	5	0	0
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	785	350	435	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	26,020	12,675	13,340	310	145	165
English and French	815	390	425	45	25	25
English and non-official language	24,605	12,015	12,595	255	115	140
French and non-official language	165	80	85	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	440	195	240	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	530,635	259,745	270,890	35,875	18,040	17,830
None	462,505	227,300	235,210	33,785	17,005	16,780
English	24,665	12,100	12,565	955	495	465
French	4,170	1,740	2,425	310	140	170
Non-official language	38,260	18,110	20,150	805	390	415
Aboriginal	100	50	50	585	270	310
Non-Aboriginal	38,160	18,060	20,100	220	125	100
English and French	185	80	105	5	5	0
English and non-official language	440	230	210	5	5	0
French and non-official language	410	185	230	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	441,055	214,050	227,005	29,240	14,605	14,640
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	422,250	204,960	217,295	28,190	14,170	14,015
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,917	39,174	28,056	37,162	52,228	28,410
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	422,350	204,970	217,380	28,200	14,175	14,025
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,175	35,276	26,142	33,315	44,792	25,918
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	371,365	184,245	187,125	24,590	12,780	11,815
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,674	38,568	25,865	36,628	53,830	25,548
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	311,410	139,555	171,855	19,815	8,750	11,060
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,375	3,136	6,497	8,709	10,686	7,621
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	306,895	159,365	147,525	22,455	11,875	10,580
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,209	38,437	28,993	38,562	56,437	26,942
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	441,055	214,030	227,030	29,180	14,570	14,615
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	422,435	204,875	217,565	28,085	14,140	13,945
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,966	51,255	37,103	51,808	64,955	38,477
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	422,525	204,890	217,640	28,105	14,140	13,960
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,820	41,918	32,021	41,116	52,031	30,060
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	371,340	184,050	187,300	24,530	12,770	11,760
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,381	51,495	35,408	51,706	64,709	37,585
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	311,000	139,420	171,580	19,660	8,755	10,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,922	7,339	8,396	9,483	10,505	8,663
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	306,895	159,335	147,560	22,430	11,945	10,480
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,099	48,918	36,815	52,247	64,298	38,511
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	441,060	214,030	227,030	29,180	14,570	14,615
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	145,570	81,005	64,565	9,320	4,960	4,360
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,880	59,430	48,308	68,522	86,183	53,421
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,903	69,433	54,710	76,267	90,346	60,239
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.7	90.2	82.2	87.2	90.4	81.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.5	74.9	67.0	80.1	83.2	74.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.3	9.8	17.8	12.8	9.6	18.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	441,055	214,050	227,005	29,245	14,605	14,635
Without total income	18,805	9,090	9,715	1,055	430	625
With total income	422,250	204,960	217,290	28,190	14,175	14,015
Percentage with total income	95.7	95.8	95.7	96.4	97.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60,815	27,315	33,500	3,595	1,345	2,250
$10,000 to $19,999	74,265	29,655	44,605	4,375	1,705	2,675
$20,000 to $29,999	61,205	24,890	36,315	3,715	1,325	2,390
$30,000 to $39,999	48,715	22,500	26,215	3,205	1,420	1,785
$40,000 to $49,999	42,880	20,780	22,100	2,315	1,070	1,240
$50,000 to $59,999	33,395	17,370	16,020	1,745	915	835
$60,000 to $69,999	25,570	14,430	11,145	1,505	820	680
$70,000 to $79,999	18,820	11,300	7,520	1,235	675	560
$80,000 to $89,999	14,550	8,880	5,670	1,095	670	425
$90,000 to $99,999	12,630	7,215	5,420	1,070	675	400
$100,000 and over	29,410	20,630	8,780	4,325	3,555	775
$100,000 to $149,999	20,320	13,880	6,445	3,345	2,675	670
$150,000 and over	9,090	6,755	2,340	980	880	100
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	441,055	214,050	227,005	29,240	14,600	14,640
Without after-tax income	18,705	9,080	9,630	1,045	430	615
With after-tax income	422,350	204,975	217,375	28,200	14,170	14,025
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.8	96.4	97.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	62,340	27,690	34,650	3,670	1,355	2,315
$10,000 to $19,999	77,460	30,970	46,485	4,660	1,785	2,875
$20,000 to $29,999	70,340	29,300	41,045	4,445	1,665	2,780
$30,000 to $39,999	58,745	27,835	30,910	3,465	1,625	1,845
$40,000 to $49,999	48,410	24,765	23,645	2,600	1,315	1,285
$50,000 to $59,999	34,165	19,275	14,895	2,010	1,065	940
$60,000 to $69,999	23,455	14,205	9,245	1,650	955	690
$70,000 to $79,999	17,960	10,595	7,360	1,610	1,030	580
$80,000 and over	29,475	20,335	9,140	4,090	3,370	715
$80,000 to $89,999	10,665	6,790	3,875	1,375	1,005	365
$90,000 to $99,999	5,625	3,950	1,680	1,025	875	150
$100,000 and over	13,190	9,600	3,585	1,690	1,490	200
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	441,060	214,055	227,005	29,240	14,605	14,635
Without employment income	134,160	54,685	79,475	6,785	2,725	4,060
With employment income	306,895	159,365	147,530	22,460	11,875	10,580
Percentage with employment income	69.6	74.5	65.0	76.8	81.3	72.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45,470	24,620	20,855	2,685	1,235	1,455
$5,000 to $9,999	24,535	10,965	13,575	1,840	705	1,140
$10,000 to $19,999	40,530	17,955	22,575	3,100	1,255	1,845
$20,000 to $29,999	33,030	14,600	18,435	2,090	875	1,215
$30,000 to $39,999	30,880	13,740	17,145	1,740	750	985
$40,000 to $49,999	28,585	13,665	14,920	1,585	670	920
$50,000 to $59,999	24,495	13,115	11,385	1,275	675	600
$60,000 to $69,999	18,830	11,040	7,795	1,190	640	550
$70,000 to $79,999	14,635	9,055	5,580	1,085	610	475
$80,000 and over	45,885	30,620	15,265	5,870	4,470	1,400
$80,000 to $89,999	11,885	7,340	4,545	1,010	620	390
$90,000 to $99,999	11,140	6,320	4,815	960	610	350
$100,000 and over	22,855	16,955	5,905	3,900	3,240	660
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	211,595	...	...	13,740	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,024	...	...	94,836	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,168	...	...	80,416	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	59,580	...	...	2,635	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,153	...	...	37,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,294	...	...	33,840	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	152,020	...	...	11,100	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,222	...	...	109,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,378	...	...	91,345	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	211,600	...	...	13,730	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,775	...	...	105,983	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,524	...	...	84,177	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	59,540	...	...	2,645	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,475	...	...	58,435	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,039	...	...	32,904	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	152,060	...	...	11,085	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,511	...	...	117,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,201	...	...	96,391	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	211,595	...	...	13,740	...	...
Under $5,000	3,110	...	...	70	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,865	...	...	110	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,590	...	...	175	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,450	...	...	475	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,765	...	...	400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,765	...	...	520	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,930	...	...	530	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,460	...	...	455	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,145	...	...	385	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,745	...	...	410	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	16,580	...	...	780	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	14,835	...	...	785	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,300	...	...	760	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,360	...	...	670	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,395	...	...	665	...	...
$100,000 and over	67,325	...	...	6,535	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	22,110	...	...	1,730	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15,255	...	...	1,495	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	17,105	...	...	1,925	...	...
$200,000 and over	12,855	...	...	1,390	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	211,595	...	...	13,740	...	...
Under $5,000	3,270	...	...	75	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,935	...	...	115	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,675	...	...	180	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,790	...	...	485	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,870	...	...	440	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,740	...	...	575	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10,335	...	...	580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10,915	...	...	500	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,750	...	...	475	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,320	...	...	475	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	19,135	...	...	1,055	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,905	...	...	950	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,590	...	...	915	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,635	...	...	980	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,590	...	...	930	...	...
$100,000 and over	50,140	...	...	4,995	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,900	...	...	1,950	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,690	...	...	1,385	...	...
$150,000 and over	16,550	...	...	1,660	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	146,680	...	...	10,930	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,506	...	...	108,182	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,524	...	...	90,616	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	49,660	...	...	4,485	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,534	...	...	89,018	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,175	...	...	76,143	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	66,375	...	...	4,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,867	...	...	135,751	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,603	...	...	112,603	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	26,390	...	...	1,280	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,546	...	...	60,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,903	...	...	54,848	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	146,805	...	...	10,945	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,908	...	...	116,439	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,381	...	...	95,608	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	49,700	...	...	4,530	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,059	...	...	102,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,825	...	...	84,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	66,505	...	...	4,845	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,511	...	...	141,321	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,794	...	...	115,456	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	26,325	...	...	1,275	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,514	...	...	73,565	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,084	...	...	62,626	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	77,185	37,400	39,790	3,300	1,730	1,570
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,985	31,606	28,738	35,659	47,689	28,979
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,742	28,856	26,908	32,333	41,267	26,880
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	76,920	37,110	39,815	3,320	1,750	1,575
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,322	40,905	37,847	54,408	64,689	42,964
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,571	34,253	32,936	32,918	51,100	12,680
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	527,930	258,710	269,220	35,600	17,905	17,695
In the bottom half of the distribution	260,965	124,270	136,695	13,475	6,410	7,065
In the bottom decile	55,730	27,035	28,695	1,895	900	1,000
In the second decile	52,770	23,585	29,185	3,275	1,500	1,775
In the third decile	50,855	23,990	26,865	2,745	1,295	1,445
In the fourth decile	50,490	24,340	26,150	2,870	1,400	1,475
In the fifth decile	51,115	25,320	25,800	2,690	1,325	1,365
In the top half of the distribution	266,965	134,440	132,525	22,125	11,490	10,630
In the sixth decile	52,125	25,900	26,225	3,295	1,685	1,605
In the seventh decile	54,610	27,345	27,265	3,625	1,845	1,780
In the eighth decile	55,585	27,975	27,605	4,425	2,255	2,170
In the ninth decile	56,995	28,840	28,160	5,405	2,815	2,590
In the top decile	47,650	24,375	23,275	5,370	2,890	2,485
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	527,930	258,710	269,225	33,645	16,945	16,695
0 to 17 years	105,460	54,260	51,200	6,845	3,545	3,295
0 to 5 years	33,955	17,450	16,505	2,210	1,125	1,085
18 to 64 years	335,605	165,250	170,355	22,075	11,060	11,010
65 years and over	86,865	39,195	47,670	4,725	2,335	2,385
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	80,915	37,515	43,405	3,490	1,595	1,900
0 to 17 years	22,175	11,290	10,885	745	370	380
0 to 5 years	7,760	3,925	3,830	265	135	130
18 to 64 years	48,630	22,665	25,965	1,535	700	835
65 years and over	10,110	3,555	6,555	1,210	525	680
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.3	14.5	16.1	10.4	9.4	11.4
0 to 17 years (%)	21.0	20.8	21.3	10.9	10.4	11.5
0 to 5 years (%)	22.9	22.5	23.2	12.0	12.0	12.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.5	13.7	15.2	7.0	6.3	7.6
65 years and over (%)	11.6	9.1	13.8	25.6	22.5	28.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	64,745	30,875	33,870	840	410	430
0 to 17 years	16,530	8,410	8,115	210	100	110
0 to 5 years	5,885	2,980	2,905	70	35	35
18 to 64 years	41,745	20,240	21,500	580	285	295
65 years and over	6,470	2,220	4,250	50	20	30
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.3	11.9	12.6	2.5	2.4	2.6
0 to 17 years (%)	15.7	15.5	15.8	3.1	2.8	3.3
0 to 5 years (%)	17.3	17.1	17.6	3.2	3.1	3.2
18 to 64 years (%)	12.4	12.2	12.6	2.6	2.6	2.7
65 years and over (%)	7.4	5.7	8.9	1.1	0.9	1.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	527,930	258,710	269,225	35,555	17,875	17,675
Official languages	518,185	254,795	263,395	35,410	17,810	17,600
English	517,735	254,560	263,170	35,360	17,785	17,575
French	30,835	13,600	17,230	1,970	900	1,065
Non-official languages	151,090	72,345	78,745	3,855	1,900	1,950
Aboriginal languages	225	110	115	2,805	1,350	1,455
Algonquian languages	95	55	40	2,195	1,060	1,135
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	2,195	1,060	1,135
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,570	760	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	660	315	345
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	40	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	35	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	610	290	320
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	550	240	305
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	20
Iroquoian languages	115	55	60	0	0	0
Cayuga	40	15	20	0	0	0
Mohawk	95	55	45	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150,865	72,240	78,630	1,050	555	495
Afro-Asiatic languages	16,100	8,285	7,815	105	55	50
Berber languages	15	0	10	10	0	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	10
Cushitic languages	1,180	480	700	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	85	35	50	0	0	0
Somali	1,100	450	650	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	14,980	7,825	7,155	105	55	45
Amharic	260	135	125	0	0	0
Arabic	12,060	6,295	5,760	105	60	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,820	1,420	1,395	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	315	160	150	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	500	280	215	0	0	0
Maltese	235	120	115	0	0	0
Tigrigna	140	65	75	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,590	2,145	2,440	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,010	440	565	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,605	1,725	1,885	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,535	2,605	3,935	405	185	215
Bikol	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	190	55	135	20	10	10
Fijian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	20	40	0	0	0
Ilocano	455	180	275	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	220	105	120	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,075	2,405	3,665	400	185	215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	20	45	0	0	0
Creole languages	690	330	360	20	15	0
Haitian Creole	75	30	50	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	255	125	125	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	365	175	190	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,615	770	845	30	15	15
Kannada	55	35	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	820	380	440	0	0	0
Tamil	695	330	365	10	0	0
Telugu	155	95	65	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	104,685	50,190	54,490	425	245	185
Albanian	1,570	785	785	0	0	0
Armenian	395	195	200	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	29,495	13,875	15,620	45	20	20
Baltic languages	825	350	475	0	0	0
Latvian	365	155	205	0	0	0
Lithuanian	460	190	270	0	0	0
Slavic languages	28,720	13,555	15,170	45	25	20
Belarusan	30	10	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,295	665	625	0	0	0
Bulgarian	105	40	70	10	0	0
Croatian	6,780	3,310	3,470	0	10	0
Czech	1,290	590	700	0	0	0
Macedonian	730	325	405	0	0	0
Polish	8,610	3,840	4,770	20	15	10
Russian	2,450	1,180	1,275	10	10	0
Serbian	6,280	3,180	3,100	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	380	185	195	10	0	10
Slovak	530	260	275	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	675	285	395	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,105	855	1,250	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	190	115	70	0	0	0
Celtic languages	135	55	80	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	60	30	25	0	0	0
Welsh	25	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,610	4,285	5,325	120	65	55
Afrikaans	290	130	155	0	0	0
Danish	220	85	135	0	0	0
Dutch	3,060	1,415	1,640	15	10	0
Frisian	110	55	50	0	0	0
German	5,940	2,630	3,310	115	60	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Swedish	155	70	85	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	30	20	0	0	0
Yiddish	60	15	35	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	2,205	1,170	1,030	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20,460	10,285	10,175	125	75	45
Indo-Aryan languages	16,275	8,195	8,080	120	70	50
Bengali	1,580	780	795	10	0	10
Gujarati	1,750	925	825	0	0	0
Hindi	4,415	2,245	2,175	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	80	30	50	0	0	0
Marathi	125	80	45	0	0	0
Nepali	210	110	95	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,645	3,405	3,235	65	40	25
Sindhi	210	100	110	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	290	150	145	25	10	10
Urdu	5,560	2,745	2,810	20	15	0
Iranian languages	4,395	2,180	2,210	10	0	0
Kurdish	1,550	795	755	0	0	0
Pashto	355	200	160	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,690	1,310	1,380	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	43,090	20,605	22,485	160	95	60
Catalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	20,665	9,865	10,805	25	15	15
Portuguese	9,260	4,615	4,640	30	20	10
Romanian	1,985	935	1,050	10	0	0
Spanish	12,355	5,750	6,610	105	60	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	80	60	20	0	0	0
Japanese	655	325	325	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,720	770	950	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,675	1,265	1,410	20	15	0
Akan (Twi)	405	200	205	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	30	10	25	10	10	0
Ewe	45	15	30	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ganda	50	25	20	0	0	0
Igbo	190	130	60	10	0	0
Lingala	335	150	180	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	25	40	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	195	85	105	0	0	0
Shona	340	145	200	0	0	0
Swahili	685	315	375	0	0	0
Wolof	15	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	205	105	100	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	455	210	245	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	255	125	130	0	0	0
Dinka	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	230	115	115	0	0	0
Sign languages	815	355	460	25	10	10
American Sign Language	375	120	250	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	450	235	215	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,945	4,345	4,600	40	25	20
Chinese languages	8,545	4,130	4,415	40	20	15
Cantonese	3,430	1,630	1,800	0	0	10
Hakka	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,345	2,600	2,745	20	15	10
Min Dong	20	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	245	105	145	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	130	60	70	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	370	180	190	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	395	210	185	10	10	0
Burmese	65	40	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	360	185	175	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	775	380	400	0	0	0
Lao	520	250	270	0	0	0
Thai	355	170	185	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	945	475	475	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	0	0	0
Turkish	875	440	435	0	10	0
Uyghur	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,945	1,345	1,600	0	10	0
Estonian	170	75	90	0	0	0
Finnish	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,720	1,240	1,475	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	235	140	95	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	527,930	258,710	269,220	35,555	17,875	17,680
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	497,490	244,095	253,390	34,700	17,425	17,275
Canadian citizens aged under 18	100,610	51,815	48,795	7,565	3,870	3,700
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	396,875	192,280	204,600	27,130	13,560	13,575
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	30,445	14,615	15,835	850	445	405
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	527,930	258,710	269,225	35,550	17,875	17,680
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	391,335	193,900	197,430	34,295	17,225	17,070
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	130,365	61,495	68,875	955	480	480
Before 1981	50,625	23,640	26,985	185	75	110
1981 to 1990	16,570	8,115	8,455	85	50	35
1991 to 2000	23,695	11,370	12,330	85	50	35
2001 to 2010	26,330	12,075	14,250	145	75	75
2001 to 2005	12,920	5,880	7,035	85	50	30
2006 to 2010	13,410	6,190	7,215	65	20	45
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	13,150	6,295	6,855	450	230	225
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,230	3,315	2,920	305	175	135
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	130,370	61,495	68,875	950	475	475
Under 5 years	14,640	7,220	7,420	115	50	60
5 to 14 years	26,920	13,595	13,325	150	70	80
15 to 24 years	31,680	14,125	17,560	170	65	105
25 to 44 years	48,430	22,665	25,760	460	260	205
45 years and over	8,695	3,880	4,815	50	25	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	130,365	61,490	68,875	955	475	475
Americas	17,010	7,520	9,490	125	55	70
Brazil	330	145	180	0	0	0
Colombia	1,395	640	755	10	0	0
El Salvador	1,595	775	825	0	0	0
Guyana	1,230	515	715	15	10	10
Haiti	210	105	105	0	0	0
Jamaica	2,780	1,255	1,525	10	0	0
Mexico	600	290	310	15	10	10
Peru	225	110	115	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,250	510	735	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,900	1,600	2,300	60	30	30
Other places of birth in Americas	3,490	1,580	1,910	20	10	15
Europe	63,400	30,100	33,295	335	165	170
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,710	1,380	1,330	0	0	10
Croatia	4,800	2,345	2,450	10	10	10
France	385	185	205	20	10	10
Germany	3,020	1,345	1,675	65	20	40
Greece	1,355	725	630	10	0	0
Hungary	1,490	700	790	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	280	295	10	0	0
Italy	10,790	5,230	5,560	10	0	0
Netherlands	2,495	1,235	1,260	10	0	0
Poland	5,775	2,610	3,165	10	10	10
Portugal	5,600	2,800	2,800	30	20	10
Romania	1,710	790	920	0	10	0
Russian Federation	700	290	410	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,730	830	900	0	0	0
Ukraine	855	365	490	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	13,965	6,370	7,590	150	70	80
Other places of birth in Europe	5,445	2,625	2,820	10	0	10
Africa	7,495	3,610	3,880	105	50	50
Algeria	70	40	35	10	0	10
Egypt	805	435	365	55	25	30
Ethiopia	355	145	205	0	0	0
Kenya	440	195	245	0	0	0
Morocco	175	95	75	10	10	0
Nigeria	415	200	215	15	10	10
Somalia	580	215	365	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	635	300	335	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	4,020	1,980	2,035	10	10	0
Asia	42,025	20,045	21,985	385	195	185
Afghanistan	945	460	490	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,020	505	515	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,875	1,740	2,140	30	15	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	630	300	330	0	0	0
India	6,585	3,280	3,305	15	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,190	575	620	0	0	0
Iraq	4,750	2,405	2,345	0	0	0
Japan	210	80	125	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,095	485	610	10	0	0
Lebanon	965	455	515	0	10	0
Pakistan	3,685	1,790	1,895	10	0	0
Philippines	5,890	2,345	3,545	270	130	140
Sri Lanka	600	300	300	30	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,820	930	890	0	0	0
Taiwan	245	120	130	0	0	0
Viet Nam	2,785	1,280	1,500	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	5,725	3,005	2,725	15	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	440	220	220	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,150	6,300	6,855	455	230	225
Americas	2,015	1,055	960	45	25	20
Brazil	45	25	25	0	0	0
Colombia	260	125	135	0	0	0
Cuba	115	50	60	0	0	0
Haiti	90	45	45	0	0	0
Jamaica	310	185	125	0	0	0
Mexico	110	55	55	0	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	540	290	245	10	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	530	270	255	25	10	15
Europe	1,865	900	965	50	20	30
France	45	20	25	15	10	10
Germany	40	25	20	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	45	10	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	100	35	65	0	0	0
Russian Federation	115	40	80	0	0	0
Ukraine	80	25	55	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	365	200	165	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,045	520	525	15	10	10
Africa	1,665	735	930	60	25	30
Algeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	45	25	20	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	155	90	60	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	210	95	115	50	25	25
Eritrea	60	20	40	0	0	0
Ethiopia	85	35	50	0	0	0
Morocco	30	20	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	110	45	65	0	10	0
Somalia	145	65	75	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	25	20	10	0	10
Tunisia	20	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	750	305	445	0	0	0
Asia	7,555	3,580	3,975	295	155	135
Afghanistan	115	55	60	0	0	0
Bangladesh	125	60	65	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	645	260	385	15	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	1,010	505	500	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	255	115	130	0	0	0
Iraq	1,095	555	540	0	0	0
Israel	45	20	20	0	0	0
Japan	30	10	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	130	45	90	0	0	0
Lebanon	160	80	85	0	10	0
Nepal	50	20	30	0	0	0
Pakistan	695	320	380	0	0	0
Philippines	1,080	415	665	250	130	115
Saudi Arabia	65	25	35	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	35	15	15	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,240	670	570	10	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	45	35	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	100	70	35	10	10	10
Viet Nam	110	45	65	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	510	260	250	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	45	25	25	0	0	0
Australia	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	15	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	527,930	258,710	269,220	35,550	17,870	17,680
First generationCensus data footnote 69	138,540	65,845	72,685	1,280	660	620
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	133,170	66,055	67,115	680	375	305
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	256,225	126,805	129,420	33,595	16,840	16,750
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	81,230	38,625	42,605	775	405	370
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	30,250	14,990	15,255	560	290	270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	11,460	7,175	4,285	270	165	105
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	18,790	7,820	10,975	290	120	165
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	25,160	10,330	14,830	200	115	85
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	24,535	12,695	11,835	20	0	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,285	610	675	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	527,930	258,710	269,225	35,550	17,870	17,675
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,135	5,890	6,245	12,305	6,020	6,285
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,655	5,645	6,005	12,015	5,865	6,150
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,445	4,050	4,400	2,950	1,355	1,595
Métis	3,085	1,555	1,525	4,195	2,130	2,060
Inuk (Inuit)	125	45	85	4,865	2,380	2,485
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	185	90	100	210	115	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	290	150	140	80	40	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	515,795	252,820	262,975	23,245	11,850	11,395
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	527,930	258,705	269,220	35,550	17,870	17,680
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,430	2,105	2,325	3,085	1,495	1,590
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	523,500	256,600	266,895	32,465	16,375	16,090
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	527,930	258,710	269,220	35,550	17,870	17,680
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,435	1,165	1,270	7,505	3,770	3,735
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,405	1,155	1,245	6,925	3,455	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,125	1,025	1,105	2,465	1,195	1,265
Métis single ancestry	265	130	135	1,545	810	740
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	2,910	1,450	1,460
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	580	315	265
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	15	20	35	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	150	75	75
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	355	205	150
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	40	15	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	15,230	7,370	7,860	5,235	2,530	2,710
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	14,975	7,265	7,710	4,465	2,150	2,315
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,880	5,780	6,100	1,475	625	845
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,915	1,425	1,490	1,125	600	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	60	120	1,870	925	940
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	255	110	150	770	380	390
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	235	95	140	70	25	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	215	115	100
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	450	225	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	510,270	250,170	260,090	22,815	11,575	11,240
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	527,930	258,710	269,225	35,550	17,875	17,680
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	100,060	48,800	51,255	920	490	430
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	22,105	11,060	11,055	170	100	70
Chinese	10,070	4,875	5,195	55	30	25
Black	20,245	9,920	10,325	70	50	25
Filipino	8,150	3,480	4,670	430	205	225
Latin American	8,425	4,015	4,415	20	10	15
Arab	10,330	5,520	4,810	90	45	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	6,505	3,115	3,390	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,800	2,390	2,415	0	0	0
Korean	2,090	990	1,095	0	0	0
Japanese	1,060	465	590	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,530	1,225	1,305	30	20	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	3,745	1,755	1,990	45	30	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	427,875	209,905	217,970	34,630	17,380	17,250
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	527,930	258,710	269,225	35,550	17,870	17,680
North American Aboriginal origins	17,665	8,535	9,130	12,740	6,295	6,440
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,290	6,920	7,375	4,475	2,080	2,395
Inuit	215	75	145	6,025	3,030	3,000
Métis	3,450	1,665	1,785	3,660	1,905	1,750
Other North American origins	129,550	64,130	65,420	15,860	8,005	7,855
Acadian	695	370	330	45	30	15
American	5,940	2,835	3,105	135	75	60
Canadian	124,935	61,895	63,040	15,570	7,850	7,725
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	285	125	160	235	135	100
Nova Scotian	95	40	55	10	0	0
Ontarian	60	25	30	0	10	0
Québécois	120	50	75	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	60	30	30	0	0	0
European origins	383,000	187,360	195,640	15,545	7,780	7,760
British Isles origins	224,420	108,830	115,590	14,195	7,035	7,155
Channel Islander	65	30	35	0	0	0
Cornish	25	10	15	0	0	0
English	130,705	62,925	67,780	11,025	5,475	5,545
Irish	87,825	41,710	46,120	3,850	1,850	1,995
Manx	120	50	70	0	0	0
Scottish	98,765	47,270	51,485	2,235	1,090	1,150
Welsh	9,970	4,660	5,305	205	100	105
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,030	7,135	7,895	235	100	135
French origins	43,650	20,820	22,825	1,950	945	1,005
Alsatian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Breton	10	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	43,620	20,805	22,820	1,950	940	1,005
Western European origins (except French origins)	78,950	38,490	40,460	630	335	295
Austrian	3,400	1,635	1,760	10	10	0
Bavarian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,570	835	745	0	0	0
Dutch	28,400	14,010	14,390	165	105	60
Flemish	140	90	50	0	0	0
Frisian	165	95	70	0	0	0
German	50,400	24,295	26,105	500	255	245
Luxembourger	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	1,460	695	765	10	10	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	55	25	30	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,540	3,975	4,565	300	140	165
Danish	2,305	1,080	1,230	30	20	10
Finnish	1,675	825	850	20	0	10
Icelandic	320	160	155	0	0	0
Norwegian	1,785	780	1,005	205	90	115
Swedish	2,535	1,155	1,385	25	15	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	480	235	250	20	15	10
Eastern European origins	67,920	32,655	35,265	225	120	105
Bulgarian	450	230	215	0	0	0
Byelorussian	200	70	135	0	0	0
Czech	2,410	1,190	1,220	20	15	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	940	395	545	0	0	0
Estonian	615	300	315	0	0	0
Hungarian	11,220	5,370	5,850	30	15	15
Latvian	970	485	480	0	0	0
Lithuanian	1,975	910	1,065	0	0	0
Moldovan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Polish	28,440	13,845	14,595	105	25	75
Romanian	4,500	2,120	2,380	15	10	10
Russian	5,740	2,720	3,025	55	30	20
Slovak	2,040	1,070	975	0	0	0
Ukrainian	18,990	9,060	9,930	55	40	10
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	310	135	180	0	0	0
Southern European origins	110,330	55,455	54,880	330	175	160
Albanian	1,645	815	835	0	0	0
Bosnian	2,115	1,045	1,065	0	0	0
Catalan	25	25	10	0	0	0
Croatian	10,360	5,210	5,150	10	0	0
Cypriot	110	55	55	0	0	0
Greek	5,030	2,670	2,365	10	0	0
Italian	62,335	31,400	30,935	115	60	55
Kosovar	305	145	155	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,265	700	565	0	0	0
Maltese	1,105	590	515	20	20	10
Montenegrin	175	100	80	0	0	0
Portuguese	16,225	8,250	7,980	90	50	40
Serbian	7,590	3,965	3,620	0	0	0
Sicilian	610	270	340	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,920	920	1,005	0	0	0
Spanish	6,285	2,825	3,460	100	55	40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,220	660	560	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	35	30	0	0	0
Other European origins	2,760	1,320	1,440	160	80	80
Basque	35	25	10	0	0	0
Jewish	1,465	665	800	30	15	10
Roma (Gypsy)	300	145	155	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	175	90	85	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	835	425	410	130	65	65
Caribbean origins	12,725	6,015	6,710	35	15	20
Antiguan	65	30	35	0	0	0
Bahamian	80	25	60	0	0	0
Barbadian	685	315	365	0	0	0
Bermudan	90	55	35	0	0	0
Carib	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cuban	750	345	410	0	0	0
Dominican	400	205	195	0	0	0
Grenadian	350	170	180	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	345	145	195	0	0	0
Jamaican	7,460	3,515	3,940	15	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	45	20	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	115	50	60	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,765	850	915	10	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	210	120	95	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,070	430	640	10	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	420	200	215	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	11,785	5,575	6,205	65	30	30
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	415	200	220	0	0	0
Arawak	55	20	35	0	0	0
Argentinian	410	215	195	0	0	0
Belizean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Brazilian	530	235	300	0	0	0
Chilean	510	220	290	0	0	0
Colombian	1,915	910	1,005	0	0	0
Costa Rican	100	35	60	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	290	155	135	0	0	0
Guatemalan	815	395	420	0	0	0
Guyanese	1,835	885	955	15	10	10
Hispanic	265	120	150	0	0	0
Honduran	255	90	165	10	0	0
Maya	130	60	70	0	0	0
Mexican	1,275	625	650	20	10	10
Nicaraguan	315	135	180	0	0	0
Panamanian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	325	180	140	0	0	0
Salvadorean	2,190	1,080	1,105	0	0	0
Uruguayan	95	55	45	0	0	0
Venezuelan	225	90	135	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	280	355	0	0	0
African origins	14,435	7,190	7,250	180	105	80
Central and West African origins	3,255	1,630	1,625	35	25	0
Akan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Angolan	130	55	75	0	0	0
Ashanti	25	20	10	0	0	0
Beninese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	25	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	160	85	75	0	0	0
Chadian	275	125	150	0	0	0
Congolese	710	355	360	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	870	430	435	0	0	0
Guinean	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ibo	60	45	15	10	10	0
Ivorian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Liberian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	810	450	365	25	20	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	10	25	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	10	20	0	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	115	35	85	0	0	0
North African origins	2,595	1,435	1,160	80	35	50
Algerian	135	80	55	0	0	10
Berber	30	15	15	15	10	10
Coptic	50	35	15	0	0	0
Dinka	35	20	20	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,315	715	600	70	30	40
Libyan	140	80	60	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	285	165	120	0	0	0
Sudanese	645	365	280	0	0	0
Tunisian	45	30	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	80	40	40	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	4,270	2,045	2,225	30	25	10
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	85	45	40	0	0	0
Burundian	85	40	50	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	185	85	100	0	0	0
Ethiopian	450	220	235	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	255	95	160	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	15	15	15	10	0
Oromo	55	45	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	285	140	145	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	1,250	535	710	0	0	0
South African	715	375	335	0	0	0
Tanzanian	120	45	80	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	110	60	55	0	0	0
Zambian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	425	205	220	10	10	0
Zulu	95	55	40	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	275	135	135	0	0	0
Other African origins	4,560	2,180	2,380	35	20	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	725	350	380	10	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,885	1,865	2,025	25	20	10
Asian origins	74,200	36,010	38,195	780	405	375
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	21,110	10,695	10,410	90	50	35
Afghan	1,495	735	760	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,725	1,415	1,315	10	10	0
Armenian	960	475	485	20	0	10
Assyrian	2,070	1,035	1,030	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	75	30	40	0	0	0
Georgian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hazara	45	35	10	0	0	0
Iranian	1,975	980	1,000	20	15	10
Iraqi	3,295	1,695	1,600	0	0	0
Israeli	320	170	145	0	0	0
Jordanian	605	310	290	0	0	0
Kazakh	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kurd	1,460	730	730	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,090	980	1,115	25	10	15
Palestinian	1,585	870	720	15	15	10
Pashtun	115	60	50	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	125	65	60	0	0	0
Syrian	1,635	870	760	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turk	1,240	605	630	0	0	0
Turkmen	20	10	0	0	0	0
Uighur	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	300	155	145	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	595	290	300	0	0	0
South Asian origins	22,990	11,455	11,535	180	105	75
Bangladeshi	885	440	445	0	0	0
Bengali	350	190	160	0	0	0
Bhutanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
East Indian	15,790	7,915	7,880	130	75	55
Goan	50	20	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	100	35	65	0	0	0
Kashmiri	70	25	40	0	10	0
Nepali	175	95	85	10	0	10
Pakistani	3,935	1,945	1,990	15	10	10
Punjabi	1,190	590	595	0	0	0
Sinhalese	155	85	70	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	790	360	430	30	15	15
Tamil	125	65	65	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,010	500	505	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	30,650	14,170	16,485	515	250	265
Burmese	75	40	35	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,395	640	755	0	0	0
Chinese	12,555	5,915	6,645	80	50	30
Filipino	8,820	3,845	4,975	450	215	235
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	200	80	125	0	0	0
Japanese	1,395	615	775	0	0	0
Karen	385	205	180	0	0	0
Korean	2,135	1,035	1,105	10	0	10
Laotian	760	335	425	0	0	0
Malaysian	200	95	110	0	0	0
Mongolian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	175	80	95	0	0	0
Thai	450	190	260	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,170	2,015	2,155	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	40	50	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	430	190	240	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	435	190	245	0	0	0
Oceania origins	825	425	400	15	10	10
Australian	490	255	235	15	10	10
New Zealander	180	95	80	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	170	85	85	0	0	0
Fijian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maori	35	15	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	25	25	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	0	25	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	211,600	...	...	13,730	...	...
Owner	143,050	...	...	10,465	...	...
Renter	68,545	...	...	2,850	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	211,595	...	...	13,730	...	...
Condominium	21,040	...	...	150	...	...
Not condominium	190,560	...	...	13,580	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	211,595	...	...	13,725	...	...
No bedrooms	1,265	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	29,840	...	...	460	...	...
2 bedrooms	44,235	...	...	2,660	...	...
3 bedrooms	85,380	...	...	6,725	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	50,880	...	...	3,885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	211,595	...	...	13,725	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	51,925	...	...	1,920	...	...
5 rooms	29,685	...	...	2,500	...	...
6 rooms	32,915	...	...	2,460	...	...
7 rooms	30,960	...	...	2,215	...	...
8 or more rooms	66,105	...	...	4,625	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	211,595	...	...	13,730	...	...
One person or fewer per room	208,140	...	...	13,455	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,455	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	211,595	...	...	13,725	...	...
Suitable	200,675	...	...	13,180	...	...
Not suitable	10,925	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	211,595	...	...	13,730	...	...
1960 or before	74,470	...	...	1,245	...	...
1961 to 1980	61,565	...	...	6,250	...	...
1981 to 1990	24,785	...	...	2,215	...	...
1991 to 2000	20,635	...	...	1,750	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,835	...	...	760	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,165	...	...	720	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	10,155	...	...	790	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	211,595	...	...	13,730	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	196,785	...	...	12,360	...	...
Major repairs needed	14,815	...	...	1,370	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	211,595	...	...	13,730	...	...
1 household maintainer	124,255	...	...	7,740	...	...
2 household maintainers	81,765	...	...	5,760	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	5,580	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	211,595	...	...	13,730	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,325	...	...	360	...	...
25 to 34 years	27,955	...	...	1,920	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,220	...	...	2,505	...	...
45 to 54 years	44,050	...	...	3,200	...	...
55 to 64 years	43,335	...	...	2,765	...	...
65 to 74 years	30,660	...	...	1,905	...	...
75 to 84 years	18,175	...	...	910	...	...
85 years and over	7,875	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	210,795	...	...	13,280	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	155,740	...	...	12,305	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	55,055	...	...	970	...	...
30% to less than 100%	48,330	...	...	850	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	142,455	...	...	10,435	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.3	...	...	48.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.8	...	...	5.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,227	...	...	604	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,350	...	...	888	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,370	...	...	189,903	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	430,555	...	...	205,671	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	68,525	...	...	2,850	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.5	...	...	27.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.4	...	...	15.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	757	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	947	...	...	742	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	441,055	214,025	227,030	29,185	14,565	14,615
No certificate, diploma or degree	87,880	43,720	44,155	8,535	4,315	4,220
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	125,450	62,085	63,355	6,670	2,865	3,805
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	227,735	108,215	119,520	13,980	7,395	6,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30,600	21,575	9,025	3,880	3,000	875
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,470	8,640	5,830	1,950	1,300	650
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,130	12,930	3,195	1,925	1,695	225
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	99,070	42,415	56,655	6,710	3,150	3,560
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,155	3,530	4,625	625	265	365
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	89,910	40,695	49,210	2,765	980	1,785
Bachelor's degree	60,000	26,045	33,960	2,000	695	1,305
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,980	2,570	3,410	120	30	95
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,050	1,655	1,395	55	25	30
Master's degree	17,025	8,005	9,010	565	220	345
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,860	2,425	1,435	25	10	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	285,660	139,455	146,205	20,320	10,150	10,170
No certificate, diploma or degree	34,945	19,070	15,875	3,980	2,105	1,875
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	74,620	38,465	36,160	4,515	1,880	2,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	176,095	81,925	94,170	11,830	6,160	5,665
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,770	14,595	6,170	3,150	2,470	680
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,920	5,950	3,965	1,570	1,065	505
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,850	8,645	2,205	1,575	1,405	175
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	78,170	33,605	44,565	5,830	2,685	3,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,700	2,445	3,260	425	195	230
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	71,455	31,285	40,170	2,425	810	1,615
Bachelor's degree	47,145	20,005	27,140	1,740	575	1,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,690	1,875	2,810	110	25	85
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,490	1,245	1,245	55	20	30
Master's degree	14,090	6,385	7,700	500	175	320
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,040	1,770	1,270	25	15	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	441,060	214,025	227,030	29,185	14,570	14,615
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,325	105,810	107,515	15,200	7,175	8,025
Education	13,525	3,515	10,010	1,045	255	790
13. Education	13,525	3,515	10,005	1,045	260	790
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,155	4,350	4,810	110	45	65
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,705	1,235	465	30	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	7,455	3,115	4,340	80	25	55
Humanities	13,365	5,225	8,135	395	150	245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,175	235	940	40	15	25
23. English language and literature/letters	3,515	1,100	2,415	40	25	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,145	1,120	2,030	150	35	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	85	35	45	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,110	630	480	20	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,140	680	460	85	50	40
54. History	2,470	1,330	1,140	35	15	20
55. French language and literature/letters	725	105	620	20	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	28,090	9,150	18,935	665	145	515
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	260	60	195	30	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,995	1,270	1,730	40	20	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,240	350	4,890	260	15	250
22. Legal professions and studies	3,645	1,140	2,510	45	10	30
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	665	115	550	20	10	15
42. Psychology	3,670	935	2,735	105	15	90
45. Social sciences	11,605	5,275	6,330	165	70	95
Business, management and public administration	41,430	16,100	25,330	2,475	380	2,100
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	10	65	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,190	645	3,545	180	25	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	37,160	15,445	21,715	2,280	355	1,925
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,390	4,845	4,545	165	90	75
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,130	1,835	2,295	40	20	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,785	760	1,015	55	30	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	90	45	45	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,840	2,025	815	55	35	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	550	180	370	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,840	4,845	2,990	405	135	270
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,740	3,775	1,965	380	130	255
25. Library science	625	80	545	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,340	895	445	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	135	100	40	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	47,875	44,150	3,725	4,955	4,290	670
04. Architecture and related services	2,095	1,600	500	0	0	0
14. Engineering	8,665	7,335	1,330	310	260	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,470	10,175	1,295	1,060	770	295
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	9,340	9,170	175	1,325	1,215	115
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,815	9,645	175	1,610	1,460	155
48. Precision production	6,470	6,230	240	640	585	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,330	1,935	1,395	310	175	135
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,295	1,285	1,015	65	20	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,030	650	385	250	160	90
Health and related fields	39,315	7,220	32,090	1,390	220	1,170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,435	1,595	1,835	75	45	35
51. Health professions and related programs	34,830	5,050	29,780	1,285	165	1,120
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,055	575	480	30	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	14,370	6,865	7,505	2,060	1,505	555
12. Personal and culinary services	8,210	2,015	6,190	490	115	375
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	50	25	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	50	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	3,995	2,865	1,130	220	175	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,040	1,880	155	1,340	1,210	130
Other	55	0	45	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	55	10	45	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	285,655	139,455	146,205	20,320	10,150	10,170
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	109,570	57,530	52,035	8,490	3,990	4,500
Education	9,840	2,535	7,305	825	180	645
13. Education	9,835	2,530	7,305	825	180	645
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,050	3,325	3,725	95	40	55
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,200	870	330	25	20	10
50. Visual and performing arts	5,845	2,450	3,395	70	20	50
Humanities	10,095	3,815	6,280	285	120	170
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	945	185	760	30	15	15
23. English language and literature/letters	2,630	805	1,830	35	15	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,400	840	1,560	100	30	70
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	25	45	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	810	450	365	15	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	790	450	340	55	30	30
54. History	1,890	985	905	30	15	15
55. French language and literature/letters	550	70	480	15	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	22,145	7,030	15,115	610	130	480
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	215	50	165	25	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,515	1,045	1,470	35	15	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,000	245	3,755	235	15	225
22. Legal professions and studies	3,070	815	2,255	40	10	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	525	90	435	20	10	10
42. Psychology	2,820	665	2,155	90	10	85
45. Social sciences	9,005	4,115	4,885	155	65	100
Business, management and public administration	32,985	12,525	20,460	2,295	330	1,960
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	0	60	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,410	510	2,900	165	10	145
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	29,505	12,005	17,500	2,110	320	1,790
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,080	3,475	3,605	130	70	60
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,135	1,335	1,805	30	15	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,295	545	755	45	25	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	40	30	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,135	1,430	705	40	25	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	445	125	315	15	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,715	4,260	2,460	380	120	260
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,165	3,440	1,720	355	110	245
25. Library science	400	55	350	0	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,030	670	355	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	125	90	35	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	35,730	32,620	3,110	4,090	3,550	540
04. Architecture and related services	1,705	1,315	395	0	0	0
14. Engineering	6,640	5,475	1,165	245	215	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,940	7,845	1,095	925	660	260
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,555	6,405	150	1,040	960	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,410	7,285	125	1,360	1,235	130
48. Precision production	4,465	4,295	170	515	465	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,670	1,475	1,190	285	165	120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,815	955	860	55	20	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	850	520	330	230	150	80
Health and related fields	30,615	5,600	25,015	1,135	165	975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,665	1,220	1,445	70	35	30
51. Health professions and related programs	27,070	3,940	23,130	1,040	115	925
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	875	440	440	25	10	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,130	5,265	5,870	1,700	1,295	405
12. Personal and culinary services	6,235	1,435	4,795	405	95	305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	20	20	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	3,215	2,295	920	180	155	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,615	1,480	130	1,105	1,025	75
Other	45	10	40	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	10	35	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	441,055	214,030	227,030	29,180	14,570	14,615
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,325	105,810	107,515	15,200	7,170	8,030
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	227,730	108,215	119,520	13,980	7,395	6,590
Location of study inside Canada	192,210	90,580	101,625	13,260	7,020	6,235
Same as province or territory of residence	183,530	86,495	97,035	10,980	5,890	5,090
Different than province or territory of residence	8,675	4,085	4,585	2,280	1,130	1,150
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	35,530	17,635	17,895	725	375	350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,835	2,865	2,970	95	65	40
Philippines	2,485	820	1,665	285	125	165
India	2,960	1,525	1,440	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,150	2,325	1,825	90	60	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,415	615	800	0	0	0
France	195	110	85	15	0	0
Other	18,490	9,385	9,110	210	110	100
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	285,660	139,460	146,205	20,320	10,150	10,170
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	109,565	57,530	52,035	8,490	3,985	4,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	176,095	81,925	94,170	11,825	6,165	5,665
Location of study inside Canada	150,165	69,735	80,430	11,205	5,845	5,355
Same as province or territory of residence	143,670	66,655	77,015	9,200	4,855	4,345
Different than province or territory of residence	6,495	3,080	3,415	2,005	995	1,010
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	25,925	12,190	13,735	625	315	310
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,610	2,155	2,450	70	45	30
Philippines	2,030	660	1,375	275	120	160
India	2,330	1,140	1,190	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,865	1,000	870	70	50	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,150	485	660	0	0	10
France	165	95	70	10	0	10
Other	13,775	6,655	7,120	170	90	80
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	441,055	214,025	227,035	29,180	14,570	14,615
In the labour force	278,640	144,050	134,585	18,710	9,860	8,850
Employed	259,065	133,290	125,775	14,910	7,555	7,355
Unemployed	19,575	10,760	8,810	3,800	2,305	1,500
Not in the labour force	162,415	69,970	92,440	10,475	4,705	5,765
Participation rate	63.2	67.3	59.3	64.1	67.7	60.6
Employment rate	58.7	62.3	55.4	51.1	51.9	50.3
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.5	6.5	20.3	23.4	16.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	441,060	214,030	227,030	29,180	14,565	14,610
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	154,910	66,825	88,090	8,365	3,480	4,880
Worked	286,140	147,200	138,940	20,820	11,090	9,730
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	149,070	83,445	65,625	9,405	5,015	4,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	137,070	63,760	73,310	11,420	6,070	5,345
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.4	42.7	37.5	37.0	38.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	278,640	144,055	134,585	18,710	9,860	8,850
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,655	3,395	3,260	350	180	175
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	271,985	140,660	131,325	18,355	9,680	8,675
Employee	243,900	122,890	121,010	17,680	9,300	8,375
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	28,085	17,770	10,320	675	380	295
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	278,640	144,055	134,590	18,710	9,855	8,850
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,655	3,395	3,260	350	180	175
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	271,990	140,660	131,325	18,355	9,685	8,675
0 Management occupations	26,770	16,430	10,340	1,445	790	655
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	38,810	11,560	27,255	1,980	415	1,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	15,600	12,580	3,015	930	740	185
3 Health occupations	21,740	4,200	17,545	965	130	835
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	33,110	10,730	22,380	2,390	605	1,790
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	7,760	3,625	4,130	230	85	150
6 Sales and service occupations	66,560	27,500	39,060	3,935	1,385	2,550
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	40,685	38,320	2,365	4,390	3,945	445
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,685	3,595	1,090	1,230	1,050	185
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,275	12,125	4,145	855	545	310
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	278,645	144,055	134,585	18,710	9,860	8,850
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,655	3,395	3,260	355	180	175
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	271,985	140,660	131,330	18,360	9,680	8,675
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,860	1,750	1,115	630	530	100
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	315	285	35	2,075	1,650	430
22 Utilities	1,315	990	320	505	380	120
23 Construction	20,110	17,610	2,500	1,920	1,640	280
31-33 Manufacturing	33,155	25,375	7,780	1,100	680	420
41 Wholesale trade	11,105	7,770	3,340	390	290	105
44-45 Retail trade	32,200	14,575	17,625	2,030	835	1,195
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	11,465	8,525	2,940	810	535	275
51 Information and cultural industries	5,545	3,205	2,345	125	75	50
52 Finance and insurance	10,830	4,335	6,500	175	35	145
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,870	2,600	2,270	195	100	90
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	15,705	8,550	7,155	400	210	185
55 Management of companies and enterprises	400	170	230	50	30	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	14,125	8,360	5,765	580	290	300
61 Educational services	24,300	8,100	16,200	1,105	285	820
62 Health care and social assistance	36,280	6,460	29,825	2,235	360	1,880
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,840	2,580	2,260	225	105	120
72 Accommodation and food services	18,320	7,285	11,040	1,275	390	880
81 Other services (except public administration)	11,740	5,520	6,220	720	325	390
91 Public administration	12,485	6,625	5,860	1,805	940	865
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	259,065	133,290	125,775	14,910	7,555	7,355
Worked at home	15,785	7,575	8,210	505	160	350
Worked outside Canada	985	720	265	0	0	10
No fixed workplace address	29,165	21,435	7,730	1,315	980	335
Worked at usual place	213,130	103,560	109,570	13,080	6,420	6,665
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	213,135	103,560	109,575	13,080	6,415	6,660
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	142,620	63,325	79,290	9,930	4,770	5,160
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	2,635	1,315	1,325
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	70,100	40,005	30,090	335	210	125
Commute to a different province or territory	420	230	190	180	125	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	242,295	124,990	117,300	14,395	7,400	6,995
Car, truck, van - as a driver	183,830	99,285	84,545	11,045	5,655	5,395
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	17,350	7,800	9,555	980	410	565
Public transit	25,540	10,615	14,930	480	355	120
Walked	11,210	4,710	6,495	830	350	480
Bicycle	2,245	1,585	660	20	15	0
Other method	2,120	1,005	1,115	1,040	610	430
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	242,295	124,990	117,300	14,395	7,400	7,000
Less than 15 minutes	52,365	23,475	28,885	9,950	4,745	5,205
15 to 29 minutes	92,595	44,985	47,615	2,645	1,520	1,120
30 to 44 minutes	47,840	26,055	21,785	695	430	270
45 to 59 minutes	21,280	12,710	8,570	360	190	170
60 minutes and over	28,215	17,765	10,445	740	510	230
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	242,295	124,990	117,305	14,395	7,395	7,000
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	21,160	15,895	5,270	865	615	245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,135	28,000	17,130	2,180	1,570	610
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	58,895	28,360	30,530	5,305	2,945	2,360
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	48,540	18,960	29,585	3,430	1,195	2,230
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	26,495	10,970	15,525	1,150	370	780
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	42,075	22,810	19,265	1,470	705	765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	295,380	151,820	143,555	21,280	11,260	10,020
Single responses	292,690	150,525	142,165	21,190	11,215	9,970
Official languages	291,015	149,605	141,410	20,750	11,005	9,745
English	289,890	149,295	140,590	20,635	10,970	9,670
French	1,125	310	815	110	40	70
Non-official languages	1,670	920	755	440	215	225
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	435	205	225
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	255	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	85
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	0	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,675	915	760	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	60	50	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	55	50	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	95	45	45	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	55	65	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	55	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	890	505	390	0	0	0
Albanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	285	175	115	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	280	170	110	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	65	35	30	0	0	0
Russian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Serbian	90	65	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	205	125	85	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	180	100	75	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	15	10	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	45	40	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	30	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	20	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	350	175	170	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	160	110	50	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	160	55	110	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	20	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	10	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	420	250	170	0	0	0
Chinese languages	400	240	165	0	0	0
Cantonese	165	120	50	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	220	115	105	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,685	1,295	1,390	90	45	50
English and French	690	260	430	50	20	30
English and non-official language	1,960	1,025	935	45	20	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	15	30	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	295,375	151,825	143,555	21,280	11,260	10,015
None	284,555	146,755	137,800	20,015	10,670	9,345
English	1,545	610	935	405	195	215
French	3,005	1,105	1,900	405	215	190
Non-official language	6,080	3,250	2,830	455	185	270
Aboriginal	15	10	10	410	160	250
Non-Aboriginal	6,065	3,240	2,820	50	25	20
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	170	85	85	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	522,360	255,865	266,500	35,155	17,665	17,490
Non-movers	460,065	225,005	235,060	32,060	16,110	15,955
Movers	62,295	30,860	31,440	3,095	1,560	1,540
Non-migrants	40,575	19,930	20,645	1,740	880	860
Migrants	21,720	10,925	10,790	1,360	680	680
Internal migrants	17,035	8,385	8,655	1,205	615	595
Intraprovincial migrants	15,315	7,470	7,850	835	415	425
Interprovincial migrants	1,715	915	800	375	205	170
External migrants	4,680	2,545	2,140	150	65	85
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	499,650	244,260	255,390	33,445	16,800	16,650
Non-movers	320,160	156,205	163,955	24,385	12,200	12,190
Movers	179,495	88,060	91,435	9,055	4,600	4,460
Non-migrants	113,675	55,500	58,175	4,760	2,395	2,365
Migrants	65,820	32,565	33,260	4,300	2,205	2,100
Internal migrants	50,675	24,805	25,865	3,700	1,905	1,800
Intraprovincial migrants	46,210	22,620	23,595	2,215	1,105	1,110
Interprovincial migrants	4,460	2,185	2,270	1,490	800	690
External migrants	15,150	7,755	7,390	595	305	295