Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hamilton, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Notre Dame--Central Bonavista Bay [Economic region], Newfoundland and Labrador

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Hamilton, C Ontario [Census subdivision]			Notre Dame--Central Bonavista Bay Newfoundland and Labrador [Economic region]
	Data quality , Hamilton, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Hamilton, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Notre Dame--Central Bonavista Bay [Economic region], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	536,917	...	...	108,231	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	519,949	...	...	109,111	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	-0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	222,918	...	...	61,306	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	211,596	...	...	46,592	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	480.6	...	...	3.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,117.29	...	...	35,225.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	536,920	262,530	274,390	108,230	52,985	55,250
0 to 14 years	87,120	44,815	42,305	13,950	7,210	6,740
0 to 4 years	28,275	14,565	13,710	3,940	2,015	1,930
5 to 9 years	29,355	15,020	14,335	4,845	2,510	2,340
10 to 14 years	29,485	15,230	14,260	5,160	2,690	2,475
15 to 64 years	356,890	176,610	180,285	68,385	33,490	34,895
15 to 19 years	32,130	16,610	15,515	5,515	2,820	2,690
20 to 24 years	36,710	18,870	17,840	4,270	2,210	2,065
25 to 29 years	35,720	17,915	17,810	4,120	2,060	2,060
30 to 34 years	34,725	17,200	17,525	4,780	2,250	2,530
35 to 39 years	32,400	15,790	16,615	5,520	2,575	2,940
40 to 44 years	32,755	15,855	16,905	6,930	3,325	3,600
45 to 49 years	36,350	17,690	18,655	8,265	4,025	4,240
50 to 54 years	41,950	20,630	21,310	9,080	4,480	4,600
55 to 59 years	40,075	19,725	20,350	9,840	4,835	5,000
60 to 64 years	34,085	16,315	17,765	10,070	4,910	5,165
65 years and over	92,910	41,105	51,805	25,900	12,285	13,615
65 to 69 years	29,340	13,860	15,480	9,350	4,610	4,740
70 to 74 years	21,055	9,925	11,135	6,660	3,270	3,390
75 to 79 years	16,110	7,305	8,805	4,485	2,130	2,360
80 to 84 years	12,470	5,195	7,275	2,970	1,365	1,605
85 years and over	13,930	4,815	9,110	2,425	910	1,520
85 to 89 years	8,685	3,260	5,425	1,650	660	990
90 to 94 years	4,165	1,315	2,850	610	205	410
95 to 99 years	955	215	740	145	40	110
100 years and over	125	25	95	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	17.1	15.4	12.9	13.6	12.2
15 to 64 years	66.5	67.3	65.7	63.2	63.2	63.2
65 years and over	17.3	15.7	18.9	23.9	23.2	24.6
85 years and over	2.6	1.8	3.3	2.2	1.7	2.8
Average age of the population	41.3	40.1	42.4	46.8	46.1	47.4
Median age of the population	41.5	40.0	42.8	50.4	50.0	50.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	211,600	...	...	46,595	...	...
Single-detached house	121,215	...	...	39,270	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	33,565	...	...	15	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	56,450	...	...	7,040	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,490	...	...	1,460	...	...
Row house	24,720	...	...	1,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,685	...	...	2,035	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	18,110	...	...	1,845	...	...
Other single-attached house	450	...	...	75	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	365	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	211,595	...	...	46,590	...	...
1 person	59,575	...	...	10,755	...	...
2 persons	68,030	...	...	21,320	...	...
3 persons	33,720	...	...	7,515	...	...
4 persons	30,960	...	...	5,155	...	...
5 or more persons	19,310	...	...	1,845	...	...
Number of persons in private households	527,930	...	...	106,360	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	449,800	217,710	232,085	94,285	45,775	48,510
Married or living common law	246,910	123,480	123,425	63,440	31,715	31,725
Married	208,700	104,375	104,325	54,230	27,115	27,120
Living common law	38,205	19,105	19,100	9,210	4,605	4,600
Not married and not living common law	202,890	94,230	108,660	30,845	14,060	16,790
Never married	131,065	70,920	60,140	17,620	9,780	7,835
Separated	14,680	6,220	8,455	1,610	760	850
Divorced	28,945	11,460	17,490	4,140	1,980	2,165
Widowed	28,200	5,625	22,570	7,475	1,535	5,935
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	149,355	...	...	35,620	...	...
2 persons	72,015	...	...	22,285	...	...
3 persons	33,455	...	...	7,320	...	...
4 persons	30,275	...	...	4,765	...	...
5 or more persons	13,610	...	...	1,250	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	149,355	...	...	35,620	...	...
Total couple families	120,715	...	...	31,330	...	...
Married couples	101,625	...	...	26,730	...	...
Common-law couples	19,090	...	...	4,600	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	28,640	...	...	4,285	...	...
Female parent	23,090	...	...	3,405	...	...
Male parent	5,550	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	120,715	...	...	31,335	...	...
Couples without children	54,755	...	...	19,420	...	...
Couples with children	65,960	...	...	11,910	...	...
1 child	25,315	...	...	6,225	...	...
2 children	27,885	...	...	4,505	...	...
3 or more children	12,765	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	28,635	...	...	4,285	...	...
1 child	17,265	...	...	2,870	...	...
2 children	8,140	...	...	1,095	...	...
3 or more children	3,240	...	...	325	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	89,250	42,230	47,020	14,250	6,255	7,995
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	211,595	...	...	46,595	...	...
One-census-family households	139,620	...	...	34,325	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	51,060	...	...	18,845	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	88,560	...	...	15,480	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,755	...	...	645	...	...
Non-census-family households	67,220	...	...	11,625	...	...
One-person households	59,575	...	...	10,755	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,645	...	...	865	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	530,635	259,745	270,890	107,400	52,725	54,675
English only	489,910	242,380	247,535	104,730	51,630	53,095
French only	375	160	215	5	5	5
English and French	30,530	13,280	17,255	2,585	1,050	1,535
Neither English nor French	9,815	3,925	5,890	80	35	40
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	530,635	259,745	270,890	107,400	52,725	54,675
English	512,265	251,770	260,495	107,125	52,580	54,545
French	6,760	3,170	3,590	200	105	90
English and French	1,975	970	1,005	15	10	10
Neither English nor French	9,635	3,830	5,805	60	30	30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,750	3,655	4,090	210	110	95
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.5	0.2	0.2	0.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	530,635	259,740	270,895	107,400	52,725	54,675
Single responses	519,075	254,100	264,970	107,245	52,660	54,585
Official languages	396,540	195,590	200,945	106,565	52,335	54,230
English	389,870	192,485	197,385	106,350	52,230	54,120
French	6,670	3,110	3,560	215	105	105
Non-official languages	122,535	58,510	64,025	680	325	355
Aboriginal languages	70	40	30	20	0	15
Algonquian languages	30	20	15	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	15	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	10	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	5	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	122,465	58,470	63,995	665	320	345
Afro-Asiatic languages	12,835	6,540	6,295	100	55	45
Berber languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,040	490	550	10	5	5
Bilen	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	45	25	15	0	0	0
Somali	1,000	465	530	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	11,740	6,020	5,715	90	55	45
Amharic	195	95	105	0	5	0
Arabic	8,585	4,465	4,120	95	50	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,225	1,090	1,130	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	215	110	100	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	80	65	0	0	0
Maltese	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tigrigna	130	60	70	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,980	1,865	2,120	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	815	375	440	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,170	1,495	1,680	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,010	1,965	3,045	85	25	60
Bikol	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	190	80	110	0	0	5
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	10	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	300	120	180	5	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	40	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	10	20	5	0	5
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,245	1,665	2,580	60	25	45
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	5	5	0
Creole languages	295	135	155	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	170	75	90	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,280	625	655	30	10	20
Kannada	45	25	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	660	320	340	20	10	10
Tamil	470	220	250	10	5	5
Telugu	100	55	40	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	83,865	40,165	43,695	260	140	125
Albanian	1,275	645	630	0	0	0
Armenian	275	135	140	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25,235	11,650	13,585	40	15	25
Baltic languages	690	280	405	5	0	0
Latvian	290	120	170	0	5	0
Lithuanian	405	165	240	0	0	0
Slavic languages	24,540	11,360	13,175	35	15	25
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	935	465	475	0	0	0
Bulgarian	135	55	75	0	0	0
Croatian	4,685	2,260	2,425	5	5	5
Czech	940	425	515	0	0	0
Macedonian	485	235	250	0	0	0
Polish	7,275	3,200	4,075	5	0	5
Russian	1,465	645	825	15	5	5
Serbian	5,465	2,735	2,730	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	380	180	200	0	0	0
Slovak	450	200	250	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	560	245	320	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,650	660	990	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	15	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	7,025	3,135	3,890	85	50	45
Afrikaans	135	65	70	10	5	0
Danish	160	75	85	10	5	5
Dutch	2,665	1,215	1,445	10	5	5
Frisian	70	30	35	0	0	0
German	3,825	1,665	2,165	45	20	25
Icelandic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	10	5	0
Swedish	55	25	25	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	55	30	30	0	0	0
Yiddish	35	20	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	1,600	830	770	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	16,280	8,280	8,000	85	45	35
Indo-Aryan languages	12,445	6,345	6,095	65	40	25
Bengali	1,165	580	585	10	10	5
Gujarati	1,415	780	635	5	5	5
Hindi	965	520	445	10	5	5
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	55	30	30	0	0	0
Marathi	60	35	30	5	0	0
Nepali	185	100	85	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,585	2,330	2,255	20	15	5
Sindhi	95	50	45	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	235	115	125	5	5	0
Urdu	3,675	1,805	1,870	15	5	5
Iranian languages	3,780	1,895	1,885	10	5	10
Kurdish	1,035	545	490	0	5	5
Pashto	245	125	115	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,500	1,225	1,275	10	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	32,150	15,485	16,665	40	20	20
Catalan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	15,380	7,370	8,010	10	5	5
Portuguese	7,270	3,600	3,675	10	5	5
Romanian	1,735	825	905	5	0	0
Spanish	7,725	3,665	4,055	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	265	80	180	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,375	640	740	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,360	620	745	25	10	10
Akan (Twi)	200	90	110	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	20	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	30	10	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ganda	35	20	20	5	0	0
Igbo	65	30	35	5	0	0
Lingala	25	15	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Shona	175	75	100	10	5	5
Swahili	310	140	175	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	85	50	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	110	150	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	70	60	0	0	0
Dinka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	120	60	55	0	0	0
Sign languages	110	55	60	30	20	10
American Sign Language	40	15	25	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	75	35	35	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,085	3,920	4,170	105	45	60
Chinese languages	7,755	3,745	4,010	105	45	60
Cantonese	2,775	1,320	1,450	60	25	35
Hakka	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,350	2,115	2,235	10	0	5
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	180	85	95	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	340	165	175	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	335	175	155	0	0	0
Burmese	70	30	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	135	115	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	490	230	260	15	5	5
Lao	305	150	155	0	0	0
Thai	185	80	105	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	680	350	330	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Turkish	605	310	290	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,605	1,165	1,440	5	0	5
Estonian	135	55	80	0	0	0
Finnish	80	40	45	5	0	5
Hungarian	2,385	1,065	1,315	0	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	65	40	30	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,560	5,640	5,915	150	65	90
English and French	1,190	555	635	65	25	40
English and non-official language	9,745	4,785	4,960	80	35	50
French and non-official language	400	190	205	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	220	105	115	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	530,630	259,745	270,895	107,400	52,725	54,675
Single responses	504,615	247,065	257,550	107,200	52,640	54,560
Official languages	446,765	219,585	227,175	106,920	52,500	54,425
English	444,465	218,535	225,925	106,865	52,465	54,400
French	2,300	1,050	1,250	55	30	25
Non-official languages	57,850	27,475	30,375	280	140	140
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	57,830	27,465	30,360	280	140	140
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,810	3,880	3,930	55	30	25
Berber languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	705	325	380	5	0	5
Bilen	5	0	0	5	5	0
Oromo	35	15	20	0	0	0
Somali	670	310	360	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,070	3,530	3,535	45	25	20
Amharic	60	30	35	0	0	0
Arabic	5,210	2,605	2,605	45	25	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,435	715	720	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	145	75	70	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	30	40	0	0	0
Maltese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	65	35	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,560	1,200	1,365	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	455	195	260	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,105	1,000	1,105	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,165	965	1,200	15	10	5
Bikol	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	40	40	0	0	0
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	140	65	75	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,900	835	1,065	10	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	105	40	65	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	65	25	45	0	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	640	305	340	20	5	10
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	325	155	175	10	5	5
Tamil	250	115	140	5	5	5
Telugu	55	30	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35,770	16,830	18,940	70	35	35
Albanian	685	325	355	0	0	0
Armenian	100	40	55	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,895	5,140	5,750	10	0	5
Baltic languages	180	65	110	0	0	0
Latvian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Lithuanian	95	35	60	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10,715	5,070	5,640	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	510	260	255	0	0	0
Bulgarian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Croatian	1,875	880	1,000	0	0	5
Czech	455	220	240	0	0	0
Macedonian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Polish	3,050	1,385	1,665	0	0	0
Russian	800	380	425	0	0	0
Serbian	2,940	1,460	1,485	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	155	80	75	0	0	0
Slovak	95	45	50	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	155	65	85	0	0	0
Ukrainian	410	180	230	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	620	290	330	10	5	5
Afrikaans	60	35	30	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	110	55	55	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	435	195	245	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	615	300	320	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	9,870	4,910	4,955	35	15	20
Indo-Aryan languages	7,685	3,855	3,830	35	15	15
Bengali	750	365	380	5	0	0
Gujarati	820	435	385	0	0	0
Hindi	455	255	205	0	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	5	10	0	0	0
Nepali	165	90	80	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,065	1,535	1,530	15	10	10
Sindhi	50	30	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	130	65	60	0	0	0
Urdu	2,215	1,070	1,145	10	5	5
Iranian languages	2,140	1,030	1,110	5	5	5
Kurdish	555	280	280	0	0	0
Pashto	135	60	70	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,445	690	760	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	12,985	5,825	7,170	10	5	5
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	4,850	1,970	2,875	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,075	1,460	1,615	0	0	0
Romanian	830	400	430	0	0	0
Spanish	4,225	1,990	2,240	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	75	30	45	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	930	440	495	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	490	215	275	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	70	30	35	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	25	15	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	15	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	70	25	45	5	0	0
Swahili	175	75	100	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	190	105	90	50	30	15
American Sign Language	55	25	30	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	140	85	60	45	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,555	2,745	2,815	65	30	40
Chinese languages	5,300	2,610	2,690	65	25	40
Cantonese	1,775	830	940	40	20	25
Hakka	20	5	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,150	1,585	1,570	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	45	40	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	240	120	120	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	255	130	120	0	0	0
Burmese	50	25	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	190	105	90	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	280	145	135	0	0	0
Lao	175	90	85	0	0	0
Thai	105	55	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	350	180	180	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	330	165	170	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	810	360	450	0	0	0
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	785	350	435	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	5
Multiple responses	26,020	12,675	13,340	200	85	115
English and French	815	390	425	40	20	15
English and non-official language	24,605	12,015	12,595	160	65	95
French and non-official language	165	80	85	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	440	195	240	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	530,635	259,745	270,890	107,400	52,725	54,675
None	462,505	227,300	235,210	106,675	52,410	54,265
English	24,665	12,100	12,565	130	65	60
French	4,170	1,740	2,425	285	100	185
Non-official language	38,260	18,110	20,150	300	140	160
Aboriginal	100	50	50	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	38,160	18,060	20,100	290	135	155
English and French	185	80	105	5	5	0
English and non-official language	440	230	210	0	0	0
French and non-official language	410	185	230	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	441,055	214,050	227,005	92,425	45,130	47,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	422,250	204,960	217,295	88,925	43,705	45,220
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,917	39,174	28,056	26,869	36,349	21,097
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	422,350	204,970	217,380	88,965	43,705	45,260
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,175	35,276	26,142	24,929	32,674	20,287
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	371,365	184,245	187,125	69,650	36,305	33,350
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,674	38,568	25,865	24,000	32,504	17,559
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	311,410	139,555	171,855	72,530	33,930	38,600
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,375	3,136	6,497	11,237	13,304	9,570
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	306,895	159,365	147,525	58,000	30,575	27,420
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,209	38,437	28,993	24,451	33,969	18,278
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	441,055	214,030	227,030	92,420	45,105	47,315
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	422,435	204,875	217,565	89,070	43,710	45,360
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,966	51,255	37,103	38,157	48,869	27,834
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	422,525	204,890	217,640	89,100	43,710	45,390
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,820	41,918	32,021	32,273	40,228	24,612
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	371,340	184,050	187,300	69,775	36,365	33,405
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,381	51,495	35,408	37,120	47,141	26,211
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	311,000	139,420	171,580	72,985	34,120	38,865
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,922	7,339	8,396	11,079	12,364	9,952
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	306,895	159,335	147,560	58,005	30,620	27,380
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,099	48,918	36,815	38,313	48,173	27,284
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	441,060	214,030	227,030	92,425	45,110	47,310
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	145,570	81,005	64,565	19,375	9,560	9,820
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,880	59,430	48,308	47,971	58,981	38,619
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,903	69,433	54,710	59,317	71,760	47,211
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.7	90.2	82.2	76.4	80.5	69.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.5	74.9	67.0	65.3	69.2	58.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.3	9.8	17.8	23.6	19.5	30.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	441,055	214,050	227,005	92,425	45,135	47,290
Without total income	18,805	9,090	9,715	3,495	1,425	2,070
With total income	422,250	204,960	217,290	88,930	43,710	45,220
Percentage with total income	95.7	95.8	95.7	96.2	96.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60,815	27,315	33,500	12,150	3,970	8,180
$10,000 to $19,999	74,265	29,655	44,605	20,400	7,555	12,840
$20,000 to $29,999	61,205	24,890	36,315	16,170	6,440	9,735
$30,000 to $39,999	48,715	22,500	26,215	11,315	5,940	5,370
$40,000 to $49,999	42,880	20,780	22,100	7,925	4,715	3,210
$50,000 to $59,999	33,395	17,370	16,020	5,070	3,410	1,660
$60,000 to $69,999	25,570	14,430	11,145	3,815	2,660	1,160
$70,000 to $79,999	18,820	11,300	7,520	2,650	1,765	885
$80,000 to $89,999	14,550	8,880	5,670	2,265	1,400	870
$90,000 to $99,999	12,630	7,215	5,420	1,890	1,270	625
$100,000 and over	29,410	20,630	8,780	5,280	4,580	695
$100,000 to $149,999	20,320	13,880	6,445	3,725	3,200	530
$150,000 and over	9,090	6,755	2,340	1,550	1,385	165
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	441,055	214,050	227,005	92,420	45,130	47,290
Without after-tax income	18,705	9,080	9,630	3,455	1,425	2,030
With after-tax income	422,350	204,975	217,375	88,965	43,705	45,260
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.8	96.3	96.8	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	62,340	27,690	34,650	12,545	4,025	8,520
$10,000 to $19,999	77,460	30,970	46,485	21,530	7,915	13,615
$20,000 to $29,999	70,340	29,300	41,045	18,615	7,895	10,715
$30,000 to $39,999	58,745	27,835	30,910	12,475	7,015	5,460
$40,000 to $49,999	48,410	24,765	23,645	7,830	5,155	2,675
$50,000 to $59,999	34,165	19,275	14,895	5,045	3,470	1,570
$60,000 to $69,999	23,455	14,205	9,245	3,440	2,245	1,200
$70,000 to $79,999	17,960	10,595	7,360	2,665	1,805	855
$80,000 and over	29,475	20,335	9,140	4,820	4,170	650
$80,000 to $89,999	10,665	6,790	3,875	1,535	1,250	280
$90,000 to $99,999	5,625	3,950	1,680	1,025	905	120
$100,000 and over	13,190	9,600	3,585	2,260	2,010	250
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	441,060	214,055	227,005	92,425	45,130	47,290
Without employment income	134,160	54,685	79,475	34,420	14,555	19,865
With employment income	306,895	159,365	147,530	58,005	30,580	27,420
Percentage with employment income	69.6	74.5	65.0	62.8	67.8	58.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45,470	24,620	20,855	9,145	4,130	5,015
$5,000 to $9,999	24,535	10,965	13,575	5,700	2,160	3,540
$10,000 to $19,999	40,530	17,955	22,575	10,505	4,480	6,025
$20,000 to $29,999	33,030	14,600	18,435	7,735	3,405	4,335
$30,000 to $39,999	30,880	13,740	17,145	5,035	2,735	2,295
$40,000 to $49,999	28,585	13,665	14,920	4,230	2,435	1,800
$50,000 to $59,999	24,495	13,115	11,385	3,120	2,085	1,040
$60,000 to $69,999	18,830	11,040	7,795	2,660	1,765	895
$70,000 to $79,999	14,635	9,055	5,580	1,945	1,290	655
$80,000 and over	45,885	30,620	15,265	7,925	6,095	1,825
$80,000 to $89,999	11,885	7,340	4,545	1,965	1,140	825
$90,000 to $99,999	11,140	6,320	4,815	1,585	1,080	505
$100,000 and over	22,855	16,955	5,905	4,370	3,870	500
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	211,595	...	...	46,590	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,024	...	...	56,607	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,168	...	...	51,015	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	59,580	...	...	10,755	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,153	...	...	23,413	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,294	...	...	22,815	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	152,020	...	...	35,840	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,222	...	...	68,655	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,378	...	...	61,042	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	211,600	...	...	46,595	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,775	...	...	72,945	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,524	...	...	61,719	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	59,540	...	...	10,755	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,475	...	...	34,207	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,039	...	...	29,747	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	152,060	...	...	35,840	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,511	...	...	84,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,201	...	...	71,311	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	211,595	...	...	46,590	...	...
Under $5,000	3,110	...	...	250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,865	...	...	610	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,590	...	...	1,500	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,450	...	...	2,715	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,765	...	...	2,675	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,765	...	...	2,855	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,930	...	...	3,460	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,460	...	...	2,390	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,145	...	...	2,130	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,745	...	...	2,045	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	16,580	...	...	3,925	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	14,835	...	...	3,490	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,300	...	...	2,920	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,360	...	...	2,500	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,395	...	...	2,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	67,325	...	...	10,940	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	22,110	...	...	3,920	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15,255	...	...	2,710	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	17,105	...	...	2,715	...	...
$200,000 and over	12,855	...	...	1,590	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	211,595	...	...	46,590	...	...
Under $5,000	3,270	...	...	275	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,935	...	...	625	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,675	...	...	1,510	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,790	...	...	2,800	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,870	...	...	2,925	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,740	...	...	3,060	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10,335	...	...	3,730	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10,915	...	...	2,755	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,750	...	...	2,565	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,320	...	...	2,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	19,135	...	...	4,640	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,905	...	...	3,905	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,590	...	...	3,265	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,635	...	...	2,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,590	...	...	2,065	...	...
$100,000 and over	50,140	...	...	7,350	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,900	...	...	3,675	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,690	...	...	1,885	...	...
$150,000 and over	16,550	...	...	1,790	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	146,680	...	...	35,290	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,506	...	...	68,439	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,524	...	...	60,829	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	49,660	...	...	18,380	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,534	...	...	57,650	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,175	...	...	52,239	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	66,375	...	...	12,120	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,867	...	...	101,090	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,603	...	...	86,085	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	26,390	...	...	3,920	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,546	...	...	40,122	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,903	...	...	38,645	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	146,805	...	...	35,320	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,908	...	...	84,380	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,381	...	...	71,112	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	49,700	...	...	18,375	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,059	...	...	71,612	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,825	...	...	61,038	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	66,505	...	...	12,120	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,511	...	...	115,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,794	...	...	94,841	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	26,325	...	...	3,960	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,514	...	...	49,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,084	...	...	44,462	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	77,185	37,400	39,790	12,440	5,535	6,905
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,985	31,606	28,738	23,420	28,329	21,640
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,742	28,856	26,908	22,698	25,839	21,335
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	76,920	37,110	39,815	12,415	5,600	6,815
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,322	40,905	37,847	33,718	39,372	29,068
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,571	34,253	32,936	29,332	33,148	26,194
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	527,930	258,710	269,220	106,360	52,335	54,020
In the bottom half of the distribution	260,965	124,270	136,695	63,255	30,115	33,140
In the bottom decile	55,730	27,035	28,695	9,845	4,560	5,285
In the second decile	52,770	23,585	29,185	17,420	7,775	9,645
In the third decile	50,855	23,990	26,865	12,715	6,095	6,620
In the fourth decile	50,490	24,340	26,150	12,190	6,110	6,075
In the fifth decile	51,115	25,320	25,800	11,085	5,570	5,515
In the top half of the distribution	266,965	134,440	132,525	43,105	22,220	20,880
In the sixth decile	52,125	25,900	26,225	10,545	5,355	5,190
In the seventh decile	54,610	27,345	27,265	9,510	4,880	4,625
In the eighth decile	55,585	27,975	27,605	8,920	4,595	4,325
In the ninth decile	56,995	28,840	28,160	8,305	4,285	4,020
In the top decile	47,650	24,375	23,275	5,820	3,105	2,715
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	527,930	258,710	269,225	106,360	52,340	54,025
0 to 17 years	105,460	54,260	51,200	17,370	8,985	8,380
0 to 5 years	33,955	17,450	16,505	4,850	2,480	2,365
18 to 64 years	335,605	165,250	170,355	64,730	31,565	33,165
65 years and over	86,865	39,195	47,670	24,265	11,780	12,480
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	80,915	37,515	43,405	20,070	9,015	11,050
0 to 17 years	22,175	11,290	10,885	3,630	1,895	1,735
0 to 5 years	7,760	3,925	3,830	1,135	590	550
18 to 64 years	48,630	22,665	25,965	9,435	4,155	5,280
65 years and over	10,110	3,555	6,555	7,000	2,965	4,035
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.3	14.5	16.1	18.9	17.2	20.5
0 to 17 years (%)	21.0	20.8	21.3	20.9	21.1	20.7
0 to 5 years (%)	22.9	22.5	23.2	23.4	23.8	23.3
18 to 64 years (%)	14.5	13.7	15.2	14.6	13.2	15.9
65 years and over (%)	11.6	9.1	13.8	28.8	25.2	32.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	64,745	30,875	33,870	5,040	2,435	2,610
0 to 17 years	16,530	8,410	8,115	1,020	515	505
0 to 5 years	5,885	2,980	2,905	320	170	155
18 to 64 years	41,745	20,240	21,500	3,760	1,815	1,945
65 years and over	6,470	2,220	4,250	260	105	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.3	11.9	12.6	4.7	4.7	4.8
0 to 17 years (%)	15.7	15.5	15.8	5.9	5.7	6.0
0 to 5 years (%)	17.3	17.1	17.6	6.6	6.9	6.6
18 to 64 years (%)	12.4	12.2	12.6	5.8	5.8	5.9
65 years and over (%)	7.4	5.7	8.9	1.1	0.9	1.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	527,930	258,710	269,225	106,360	52,340	54,025
Official languages	518,185	254,795	263,395	106,275	52,290	53,980
English	517,735	254,560	263,170	106,265	52,290	53,970
French	30,835	13,600	17,230	2,565	980	1,585
Non-official languages	151,090	72,345	78,745	1,060	530	530
Aboriginal languages	225	110	115	45	0	40
Algonquian languages	95	55	40	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	15	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	10	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	40	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	35	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	30	0	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	35	0	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	115	55	60	0	0	0
Cayuga	40	15	20	0	0	0
Mohawk	95	55	45	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150,865	72,240	78,630	1,015	525	485
Afro-Asiatic languages	16,100	8,285	7,815	95	55	40
Berber languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,180	480	700	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	85	35	50	0	0	0
Somali	1,100	450	650	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	14,980	7,825	7,155	95	55	40
Amharic	260	135	125	0	0	0
Arabic	12,060	6,295	5,760	95	60	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,820	1,420	1,395	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	315	160	150	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	500	280	215	0	0	0
Maltese	235	120	115	0	0	0
Tigrigna	140	65	75	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,590	2,145	2,440	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,010	440	565	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,605	1,725	1,885	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,535	2,605	3,935	105	30	75
Bikol	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	190	55	135	10	0	0
Fijian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	20	40	0	0	0
Ilocano	455	180	275	15	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	220	105	120	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,075	2,405	3,665	100	25	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	20	45	10	10	0
Creole languages	690	330	360	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	75	30	50	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	255	125	125	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	365	175	190	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,615	770	845	40	15	25
Kannada	55	35	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	820	380	440	25	10	15
Tamil	695	330	365	25	0	15
Telugu	155	95	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	104,685	50,190	54,490	425	250	170
Albanian	1,570	785	785	0	0	0
Armenian	395	195	200	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	29,495	13,875	15,620	50	25	25
Baltic languages	825	350	475	10	0	0
Latvian	365	155	205	0	10	0
Lithuanian	460	190	270	0	0	0
Slavic languages	28,720	13,555	15,170	50	25	25
Belarusan	30	10	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,295	665	625	0	0	0
Bulgarian	105	40	70	0	0	0
Croatian	6,780	3,310	3,470	0	0	0
Czech	1,290	590	700	0	0	0
Macedonian	730	325	405	0	0	0
Polish	8,610	3,840	4,770	25	10	15
Russian	2,450	1,180	1,275	20	10	10
Serbian	6,280	3,180	3,100	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	380	185	195	0	0	0
Slovak	530	260	275	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	675	285	395	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,105	855	1,250	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	190	115	70	0	0	0
Celtic languages	135	55	80	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	60	30	25	0	0	0
Welsh	25	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,610	4,285	5,325	135	85	50
Afrikaans	290	130	155	15	0	10
Danish	220	85	135	20	10	10
Dutch	3,060	1,415	1,640	10	10	0
Frisian	110	55	50	0	0	0
German	5,940	2,630	3,310	95	60	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	15	20	10	0	0
Swedish	155	70	85	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	30	20	0	0	0
Yiddish	60	15	35	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	2,205	1,170	1,030	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20,460	10,285	10,175	105	70	30
Indo-Aryan languages	16,275	8,195	8,080	95	70	30
Bengali	1,580	780	795	0	10	0
Gujarati	1,750	925	825	10	0	0
Hindi	4,415	2,245	2,175	35	10	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	80	30	50	0	0	0
Marathi	125	80	45	0	0	0
Nepali	210	110	95	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,645	3,405	3,235	50	40	15
Sindhi	210	100	110	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	290	150	145	0	0	0
Urdu	5,560	2,745	2,810	20	20	0
Iranian languages	4,395	2,180	2,210	10	0	0
Kurdish	1,550	795	755	0	0	0
Pashto	355	200	160	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,690	1,310	1,380	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	0	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	43,090	20,605	22,485	155	80	75
Catalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	20,665	9,865	10,805	45	20	20
Portuguese	9,260	4,615	4,640	10	10	0
Romanian	1,985	935	1,050	0	0	0
Spanish	12,355	5,750	6,610	105	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	80	60	20	0	0	0
Japanese	655	325	325	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,720	770	950	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,675	1,265	1,410	75	40	30
Akan (Twi)	405	200	205	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	30	10	25	0	0	0
Ewe	45	15	30	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ganda	50	25	20	0	0	0
Igbo	190	130	60	10	0	10
Lingala	335	150	180	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	25	40	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	195	85	105	0	0	0
Shona	340	145	200	45	20	25
Swahili	685	315	375	10	0	0
Wolof	15	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	205	105	100	0	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	455	210	245	15	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	255	125	130	0	0	0
Dinka	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	230	115	115	0	0	0
Sign languages	815	355	460	130	60	70
American Sign Language	375	120	250	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	450	235	215	85	40	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,945	4,345	4,600	125	60	65
Chinese languages	8,545	4,130	4,415	125	60	65
Cantonese	3,430	1,630	1,800	70	30	40
Hakka	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,345	2,600	2,745	10	10	10
Min Dong	20	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	245	105	145	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	130	60	70	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	370	180	190	50	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	395	210	185	0	0	0
Burmese	65	40	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	360	185	175	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	775	380	400	35	25	15
Lao	520	250	270	10	0	0
Thai	355	170	185	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	945	475	475	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	0	0	0
Turkish	875	440	435	0	0	0
Uyghur	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	10
Uralic languages	2,945	1,345	1,600	0	0	0
Estonian	170	75	90	0	0	0
Finnish	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,720	1,240	1,475	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	235	140	95	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	527,930	258,710	269,220	106,360	52,340	54,020
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	497,490	244,095	253,390	105,725	51,980	53,745
Canadian citizens aged under 18	100,610	51,815	48,795	17,300	8,945	8,355
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	396,875	192,280	204,600	88,425	43,035	45,390
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	30,445	14,615	15,835	635	360	280
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	527,930	258,710	269,225	106,360	52,335	54,020
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	391,335	193,900	197,430	105,075	51,705	53,375
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	130,365	61,495	68,875	1,085	500	585
Before 1981	50,625	23,640	26,985	425	160	260
1981 to 1990	16,570	8,115	8,455	100	45	50
1991 to 2000	23,695	11,370	12,330	115	60	55
2001 to 2010	26,330	12,075	14,250	235	110	120
2001 to 2005	12,920	5,880	7,035	60	20	40
2006 to 2010	13,410	6,190	7,215	170	90	80
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	13,150	6,295	6,855	215	120	95
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,230	3,315	2,920	195	130	60
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	130,370	61,495	68,875	1,090	505	585
Under 5 years	14,640	7,220	7,420	165	80	85
5 to 14 years	26,920	13,595	13,325	130	70	60
15 to 24 years	31,680	14,125	17,560	290	115	180
25 to 44 years	48,430	22,665	25,760	395	170	225
45 years and over	8,695	3,880	4,815	105	70	30
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	130,365	61,490	68,875	1,090	500	585
Americas	17,010	7,520	9,490	225	105	120
Brazil	330	145	180	0	0	0
Colombia	1,395	640	755	0	0	0
El Salvador	1,595	775	825	0	0	0
Guyana	1,230	515	715	0	0	0
Haiti	210	105	105	10	0	0
Jamaica	2,780	1,255	1,525	15	0	10
Mexico	600	290	310	10	0	10
Peru	225	110	115	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,250	510	735	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,900	1,600	2,300	180	75	105
Other places of birth in Americas	3,490	1,580	1,910	10	0	0
Europe	63,400	30,100	33,295	425	195	235
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,710	1,380	1,330	0	0	0
Croatia	4,800	2,345	2,450	0	0	0
France	385	185	205	0	0	0
Germany	3,020	1,345	1,675	30	20	10
Greece	1,355	725	630	0	0	0
Hungary	1,490	700	790	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	280	295	0	0	10
Italy	10,790	5,230	5,560	15	15	0
Netherlands	2,495	1,235	1,260	15	0	10
Poland	5,775	2,610	3,165	15	10	10
Portugal	5,600	2,800	2,800	0	0	0
Romania	1,710	790	920	0	0	0
Russian Federation	700	290	410	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,730	830	900	0	0	0
Ukraine	855	365	490	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	13,965	6,370	7,590	305	140	170
Other places of birth in Europe	5,445	2,625	2,820	25	15	15
Africa	7,495	3,610	3,880	65	45	25
Algeria	70	40	35	0	0	0
Egypt	805	435	365	0	10	10
Ethiopia	355	145	205	0	0	0
Kenya	440	195	245	0	0	0
Morocco	175	95	75	0	0	0
Nigeria	415	200	215	10	10	0
Somalia	580	215	365	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	635	300	335	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	4,020	1,980	2,035	30	20	10
Asia	42,025	20,045	21,985	365	165	200
Afghanistan	945	460	490	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,020	505	515	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,875	1,740	2,140	100	40	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	630	300	330	0	0	0
India	6,585	3,280	3,305	60	25	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,190	575	620	0	0	10
Iraq	4,750	2,405	2,345	35	20	15
Japan	210	80	125	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,095	485	610	0	0	10
Lebanon	965	455	515	0	10	0
Pakistan	3,685	1,790	1,895	15	15	0
Philippines	5,890	2,345	3,545	90	30	60
Sri Lanka	600	300	300	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,820	930	890	0	0	0
Taiwan	245	120	130	0	0	0
Viet Nam	2,785	1,280	1,500	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	5,725	3,005	2,725	55	30	25
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	440	220	220	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,150	6,300	6,855	220	125	95
Americas	2,015	1,055	960	40	30	15
Brazil	45	25	25	0	0	0
Colombia	260	125	135	0	0	0
Cuba	115	50	60	0	0	0
Haiti	90	45	45	0	0	0
Jamaica	310	185	125	15	0	10
Mexico	110	55	55	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	540	290	245	25	15	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	530	270	255	0	0	0
Europe	1,865	900	965	25	20	10
France	45	20	25	0	0	0
Germany	40	25	20	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	45	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	100	35	65	0	0	0
Russian Federation	115	40	80	0	0	0
Ukraine	80	25	55	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	365	200	165	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	1,045	520	525	15	10	0
Africa	1,665	735	930	35	15	15
Algeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	45	25	20	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	155	90	60	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	210	95	115	0	0	0
Eritrea	60	20	40	0	0	0
Ethiopia	85	35	50	0	0	0
Morocco	30	20	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	110	45	65	10	10	0
Somalia	145	65	75	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	25	20	0	0	10
Tunisia	20	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	750	305	445	25	15	0
Asia	7,555	3,580	3,975	115	60	55
Afghanistan	115	55	60	0	0	0
Bangladesh	125	60	65	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	645	260	385	20	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	1,010	505	500	35	20	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	255	115	130	0	0	0
Iraq	1,095	555	540	0	10	0
Israel	45	20	20	0	0	0
Japan	30	10	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	130	45	90	0	0	0
Lebanon	160	80	85	0	0	0
Nepal	50	20	30	0	0	0
Pakistan	695	320	380	10	15	0
Philippines	1,080	415	665	35	15	15
Saudi Arabia	65	25	35	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	35	15	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,240	670	570	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	45	35	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	100	70	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	110	45	65	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	510	260	250	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	45	25	25	0	0	0
Australia	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	15	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	527,930	258,710	269,220	106,360	52,340	54,020
First generationCensus data footnote 69	138,540	65,845	72,685	1,375	665	710
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	133,170	66,055	67,115	1,780	830	945
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	256,225	126,805	129,420	103,210	50,840	52,365
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	81,230	38,625	42,605	690	360	330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	30,250	14,990	15,255	425	255	170
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	11,460	7,175	4,285	195	125	75
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	18,790	7,820	10,975	230	130	100
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	25,160	10,330	14,830	235	90	150
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	24,535	12,695	11,835	30	15	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,285	610	675	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	527,930	258,710	269,225	106,360	52,335	54,020
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,135	5,890	6,245	4,535	2,155	2,380
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,655	5,645	6,005	4,190	1,965	2,220
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,445	4,050	4,400	2,870	1,345	1,525
Métis	3,085	1,555	1,525	900	420	475
Inuk (Inuit)	125	45	85	420	205	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	185	90	100	100	60	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	290	150	140	245	125	120
Non-Aboriginal identity	515,795	252,820	262,975	101,825	50,180	51,640
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	527,930	258,705	269,220	106,360	52,340	54,020
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,430	2,105	2,325	2,155	1,045	1,110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	523,500	256,600	266,895	104,205	51,290	52,915
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	527,930	258,710	269,220	106,360	52,340	54,020
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,435	1,165	1,270	2,080	1,070	1,010
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,405	1,155	1,245	2,035	1,040	990
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,125	1,025	1,105	1,550	785	770
Métis single ancestry	265	130	135	300	165	135
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	190	95	100
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	45	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	15	20	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	15,230	7,370	7,860	4,860	2,280	2,580
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	14,975	7,265	7,710	4,655	2,175	2,480
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,880	5,780	6,100	3,615	1,720	1,900
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,915	1,425	1,490	605	245	365
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	60	120	435	210	220
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	255	110	150	200	100	100
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	235	95	140	75	40	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	75	20	50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	30	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	510,270	250,170	260,090	99,415	48,990	50,425
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	527,930	258,710	269,225	106,360	52,335	54,025
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	100,060	48,800	51,255	910	425	490
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	22,105	11,060	11,055	185	110	75
Chinese	10,070	4,875	5,195	215	95	120
Black	20,245	9,920	10,325	210	100	115
Filipino	8,150	3,480	4,670	135	50	90
Latin American	8,425	4,015	4,415	30	15	15
Arab	10,330	5,520	4,810	55	35	20
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	6,505	3,115	3,390	55	25	30
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,800	2,390	2,415	10	0	10
Korean	2,090	990	1,095	0	0	10
Japanese	1,060	465	590	0	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,530	1,225	1,305	10	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	3,745	1,755	1,990	10	10	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	427,875	209,905	217,970	105,445	51,915	53,535
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	527,930	258,710	269,225	106,360	52,335	54,025
North American Aboriginal origins	17,665	8,535	9,130	6,945	3,350	3,600
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,290	6,920	7,375	5,360	2,585	2,770
Inuit	215	75	145	780	385	395
Métis	3,450	1,665	1,785	1,065	505	555
Other North American origins	129,550	64,130	65,420	66,485	32,725	33,765
Acadian	695	370	330	40	20	20
American	5,940	2,835	3,105	240	115	125
Canadian	124,935	61,895	63,040	65,700	32,325	33,375
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	285	125	160	755	400	355
Nova Scotian	95	40	55	10	0	0
Ontarian	60	25	30	0	0	10
Québécois	120	50	75	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	60	30	30	0	0	0
European origins	383,000	187,360	195,640	51,305	25,155	26,155
British Isles origins	224,420	108,830	115,590	49,750	24,400	25,355
Channel Islander	65	30	35	15	10	10
Cornish	25	10	15	0	0	0
English	130,705	62,925	67,780	41,185	20,275	20,915
Irish	87,825	41,710	46,120	12,465	6,010	6,455
Manx	120	50	70	0	0	0
Scottish	98,765	47,270	51,485	5,660	2,730	2,930
Welsh	9,970	4,660	5,305	620	285	335
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,030	7,135	7,895	1,135	565	570
French origins	43,650	20,820	22,825	2,545	1,125	1,415
Alsatian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Breton	10	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	43,620	20,805	22,820	2,535	1,125	1,415
Western European origins (except French origins)	78,950	38,490	40,460	1,350	650	695
Austrian	3,400	1,635	1,760	20	0	15
Bavarian	15	0	0	20	15	0
Belgian	1,570	835	745	10	0	10
Dutch	28,400	14,010	14,390	290	110	180
Flemish	140	90	50	10	10	0
Frisian	165	95	70	0	0	0
German	50,400	24,295	26,105	1,040	540	500
Luxembourger	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	1,460	695	765	15	10	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	55	25	30	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,540	3,975	4,565	545	225	320
Danish	2,305	1,080	1,230	115	45	70
Finnish	1,675	825	850	15	0	15
Icelandic	320	160	155	0	0	0
Norwegian	1,785	780	1,005	160	65	90
Swedish	2,535	1,155	1,385	255	110	150
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	480	235	250	35	20	15
Eastern European origins	67,920	32,655	35,265	450	215	240
Bulgarian	450	230	215	0	10	0
Byelorussian	200	70	135	0	10	0
Czech	2,410	1,190	1,220	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	940	395	545	0	0	0
Estonian	615	300	315	0	0	0
Hungarian	11,220	5,370	5,850	60	30	35
Latvian	970	485	480	10	0	0
Lithuanian	1,975	910	1,065	10	10	0
Moldovan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Polish	28,440	13,845	14,595	150	60	90
Romanian	4,500	2,120	2,380	15	10	10
Russian	5,740	2,720	3,025	75	50	30
Slovak	2,040	1,070	975	0	0	0
Ukrainian	18,990	9,060	9,930	200	100	100
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	310	135	180	0	0	0
Southern European origins	110,330	55,455	54,880	440	185	260
Albanian	1,645	815	835	0	0	0
Bosnian	2,115	1,045	1,065	0	0	0
Catalan	25	25	10	0	0	0
Croatian	10,360	5,210	5,150	15	10	0
Cypriot	110	55	55	0	0	0
Greek	5,030	2,670	2,365	40	15	25
Italian	62,335	31,400	30,935	185	90	100
Kosovar	305	145	155	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,265	700	565	0	0	0
Maltese	1,105	590	515	0	0	0
Montenegrin	175	100	80	0	0	0
Portuguese	16,225	8,250	7,980	75	30	45
Serbian	7,590	3,965	3,620	0	0	0
Sicilian	610	270	340	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,920	920	1,005	0	0	0
Spanish	6,285	2,825	3,460	135	50	85
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,220	660	560	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	35	30	0	0	0
Other European origins	2,760	1,320	1,440	90	35	55
Basque	35	25	10	0	0	0
Jewish	1,465	665	800	15	0	10
Roma (Gypsy)	300	145	155	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	175	90	85	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	835	425	410	80	35	45
Caribbean origins	12,725	6,015	6,710	75	35	40
Antiguan	65	30	35	0	0	0
Bahamian	80	25	60	0	0	0
Barbadian	685	315	365	0	0	0
Bermudan	90	55	35	0	0	0
Carib	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cuban	750	345	410	0	0	0
Dominican	400	205	195	10	0	0
Grenadian	350	170	180	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	345	145	195	0	0	0
Jamaican	7,460	3,515	3,940	60	30	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	45	20	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	115	50	60	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,765	850	915	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	210	120	95	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,070	430	640	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	420	200	215	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	11,785	5,575	6,205	90	40	55
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	415	200	220	10	10	0
Arawak	55	20	35	0	0	0
Argentinian	410	215	195	0	0	0
Belizean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Brazilian	530	235	300	0	0	0
Chilean	510	220	290	0	0	0
Colombian	1,915	910	1,005	0	0	0
Costa Rican	100	35	60	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	290	155	135	0	0	0
Guatemalan	815	395	420	0	0	0
Guyanese	1,835	885	955	10	0	0
Hispanic	265	120	150	15	0	10
Honduran	255	90	165	0	0	0
Maya	130	60	70	10	0	0
Mexican	1,275	625	650	40	10	30
Nicaraguan	315	135	180	0	0	0
Panamanian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	325	180	140	0	0	0
Salvadorean	2,190	1,080	1,105	0	0	0
Uruguayan	95	55	45	0	0	0
Venezuelan	225	90	135	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	280	355	15	10	10
African origins	14,435	7,190	7,250	205	85	120
Central and West African origins	3,255	1,630	1,625	25	20	0
Akan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Angolan	130	55	75	0	0	0
Ashanti	25	20	10	0	0	0
Beninese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	25	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	160	85	75	0	0	0
Chadian	275	125	150	0	0	0
Congolese	710	355	360	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	870	430	435	0	0	0
Guinean	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ibo	60	45	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Liberian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	810	450	365	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	10	25	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	10	20	0	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	115	35	85	0	0	0
North African origins	2,595	1,435	1,160	35	15	20
Algerian	135	80	55	0	0	0
Berber	30	15	15	0	0	0
Coptic	50	35	15	0	0	0
Dinka	35	20	20	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,315	715	600	30	15	20
Libyan	140	80	60	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	285	165	120	0	0	0
Sudanese	645	365	280	0	0	0
Tunisian	45	30	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	80	40	40	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	4,270	2,045	2,225	65	40	25
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	85	45	40	0	0	0
Burundian	85	40	50	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	185	85	100	0	0	0
Ethiopian	450	220	235	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	255	95	160	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	55	45	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	285	140	145	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,250	535	710	10	0	0
South African	715	375	335	10	10	0
Tanzanian	120	45	80	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	110	60	55	0	0	0
Zambian	45	20	30	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	425	205	220	45	20	25
Zulu	95	55	40	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	275	135	135	0	0	0
Other African origins	4,560	2,180	2,380	100	20	80
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	725	350	380	0	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,885	1,865	2,025	90	20	75
Asian origins	74,200	36,010	38,195	845	405	440
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	21,110	10,695	10,410	205	100	100
Afghan	1,495	735	760	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,725	1,415	1,315	30	15	10
Armenian	960	475	485	10	0	0
Assyrian	2,070	1,035	1,030	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	75	30	40	0	0	0
Georgian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hazara	45	35	10	0	0	0
Iranian	1,975	980	1,000	10	0	10
Iraqi	3,295	1,695	1,600	60	35	25
Israeli	320	170	145	0	0	0
Jordanian	605	310	290	0	0	0
Kazakh	25	10	15	0	10	10
Kurd	1,460	730	730	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,090	980	1,115	80	25	50
Palestinian	1,585	870	720	0	0	0
Pashtun	115	60	50	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	125	65	60	0	0	0
Syrian	1,635	870	760	0	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turk	1,240	605	630	0	0	0
Turkmen	20	10	0	0	0	0
Uighur	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	300	155	145	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	595	290	300	0	10	0
South Asian origins	22,990	11,455	11,535	175	105	70
Bangladeshi	885	440	445	0	0	0
Bengali	350	190	160	0	10	0
Bhutanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
East Indian	15,790	7,915	7,880	150	90	65
Goan	50	20	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	100	35	65	0	0	0
Kashmiri	70	25	40	0	0	0
Nepali	175	95	85	0	0	0
Pakistani	3,935	1,945	1,990	20	20	0
Punjabi	1,190	590	595	0	0	0
Sinhalese	155	85	70	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	790	360	430	0	0	0
Tamil	125	65	65	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,010	500	505	15	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	30,650	14,170	16,485	465	200	275
Burmese	75	40	35	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,395	640	755	0	0	0
Chinese	12,555	5,915	6,645	275	130	150
Filipino	8,820	3,845	4,975	125	35	85
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	200	80	125	0	0	0
Japanese	1,395	615	775	10	0	0
Karen	385	205	180	0	0	0
Korean	2,135	1,035	1,105	10	0	10
Laotian	760	335	425	20	10	15
Malaysian	200	95	110	0	0	0
Mongolian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	175	80	95	0	0	0
Thai	450	190	260	35	20	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,170	2,015	2,155	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	40	50	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	430	190	240	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	435	190	245	0	0	0
Oceania origins	825	425	400	30	15	10
Australian	490	255	235	30	15	0
New Zealander	180	95	80	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	170	85	85	10	0	0
Fijian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maori	35	15	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	25	25	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	0	25	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	211,600	...	...	46,590	...	...
Owner	143,050	...	...	37,720	...	...
Renter	68,545	...	...	8,875	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	211,595	...	...	46,590	...	...
Condominium	21,040	...	...	510	...	...
Not condominium	190,560	...	...	46,080	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	211,595	...	...	46,595	...	...
No bedrooms	1,265	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	29,840	...	...	1,790	...	...
2 bedrooms	44,235	...	...	11,375	...	...
3 bedrooms	85,380	...	...	22,110	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	50,880	...	...	11,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	211,595	...	...	46,590	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	51,925	...	...	6,285	...	...
5 rooms	29,685	...	...	7,530	...	...
6 rooms	32,915	...	...	8,670	...	...
7 rooms	30,960	...	...	7,610	...	...
8 or more rooms	66,105	...	...	16,495	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	211,595	...	...	46,590	...	...
One person or fewer per room	208,140	...	...	46,495	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,455	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	211,595	...	...	46,595	...	...
Suitable	200,675	...	...	45,965	...	...
Not suitable	10,925	...	...	625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	211,595	...	...	46,590	...	...
1960 or before	74,470	...	...	10,990	...	...
1961 to 1980	61,565	...	...	15,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	24,785	...	...	7,445	...	...
1991 to 2000	20,635	...	...	5,120	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,835	...	...	1,820	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,165	...	...	2,715	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	10,155	...	...	2,780	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	211,595	...	...	46,595	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	196,785	...	...	43,020	...	...
Major repairs needed	14,815	...	...	3,570	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	211,595	...	...	46,595	...	...
1 household maintainer	124,255	...	...	28,300	...	...
2 household maintainers	81,765	...	...	17,850	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	5,580	...	...	440	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	211,595	...	...	46,590	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,325	...	...	805	...	...
25 to 34 years	27,955	...	...	4,020	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,220	...	...	6,275	...	...
45 to 54 years	44,050	...	...	9,020	...	...
55 to 64 years	43,335	...	...	10,980	...	...
65 to 74 years	30,660	...	...	9,385	...	...
75 to 84 years	18,175	...	...	4,770	...	...
85 years and over	7,875	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	210,795	...	...	46,530	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	155,740	...	...	39,845	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	55,055	...	...	6,680	...	...
30% to less than 100%	48,330	...	...	6,270	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	142,455	...	...	37,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.3	...	...	40.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.8	...	...	8.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,227	...	...	517	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,350	...	...	733	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,370	...	...	149,678	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	430,555	...	...	169,454	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	68,525	...	...	8,875	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.5	...	...	21.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.4	...	...	39.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	724	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	947	...	...	746	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	441,055	214,025	227,030	92,420	45,105	47,310
No certificate, diploma or degree	87,880	43,720	44,155	28,570	13,980	14,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	125,450	62,085	63,355	24,020	10,535	13,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	227,735	108,215	119,520	39,830	20,595	19,240
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30,600	21,575	9,025	11,450	8,525	2,930
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,470	8,640	5,830	5,720	3,660	2,065
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,130	12,930	3,195	5,725	4,865	860
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	99,070	42,415	56,655	19,145	8,170	10,975
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,155	3,530	4,625	1,805	670	1,140
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	89,910	40,695	49,210	7,425	3,230	4,200
Bachelor's degree	60,000	26,045	33,960	5,055	2,135	2,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,980	2,570	3,410	365	195	170
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,050	1,655	1,395	185	145	45
Master's degree	17,025	8,005	9,010	1,730	715	1,015
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,860	2,425	1,435	95	50	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	285,660	139,455	146,205	58,375	28,295	30,080
No certificate, diploma or degree	34,945	19,070	15,875	13,125	6,805	6,320
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	74,620	38,465	36,160	14,865	6,395	8,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	176,095	81,925	94,170	30,385	15,090	15,290
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,770	14,595	6,170	8,245	6,090	2,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,920	5,950	3,965	4,325	2,775	1,545
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,850	8,645	2,205	3,930	3,320	605
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	78,170	33,605	44,565	15,360	6,385	8,975
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,700	2,445	3,260	1,020	390	625
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	71,455	31,285	40,170	5,755	2,220	3,535
Bachelor's degree	47,145	20,005	27,140	3,865	1,470	2,390
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,690	1,875	2,810	260	135	125
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,490	1,245	1,245	135	90	40
Master's degree	14,090	6,385	7,700	1,435	480	950
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,040	1,770	1,270	60	35	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	441,060	214,025	227,030	92,420	45,110	47,315
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,325	105,810	107,515	52,590	24,515	28,080
Education	13,525	3,515	10,010	3,850	1,225	2,625
13. Education	13,525	3,515	10,005	3,845	1,225	2,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,155	4,350	4,810	395	185	215
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,705	1,235	465	115	85	30
50. Visual and performing arts	7,455	3,115	4,340	280	100	185
Humanities	13,365	5,225	8,135	1,015	515	505
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,175	235	940	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	3,515	1,100	2,415	155	65	90
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,145	1,120	2,030	180	65	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	85	35	45	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,110	630	480	95	45	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,140	680	460	470	295	180
54. History	2,470	1,330	1,140	50	35	15
55. French language and literature/letters	725	105	620	30	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	28,090	9,150	18,935	1,480	405	1,075
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	260	60	195	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,995	1,270	1,730	75	40	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,240	350	4,890	515	45	475
22. Legal professions and studies	3,645	1,140	2,510	210	55	160
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	665	115	550	25	0	20
42. Psychology	3,670	935	2,735	235	75	150
45. Social sciences	11,605	5,275	6,330	405	190	215
Business, management and public administration	41,430	16,100	25,330	7,710	1,310	6,400
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	10	65	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,190	645	3,545	430	60	370
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	37,160	15,445	21,715	7,270	1,250	6,020
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,390	4,845	4,545	565	320	245
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,130	1,835	2,295	210	85	125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,785	760	1,015	130	90	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	90	45	45	15	10	0
40. Physical sciences	2,840	2,025	815	150	125	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	550	180	370	55	0	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,840	4,845	2,990	910	455	460
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,740	3,775	1,965	825	405	415
25. Library science	625	80	545	30	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,340	895	445	55	40	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	135	100	40	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	47,875	44,150	3,725	11,770	11,190	580
04. Architecture and related services	2,095	1,600	500	10	10	0
14. Engineering	8,665	7,335	1,330	525	475	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,470	10,175	1,295	2,025	1,750	275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	9,340	9,170	175	4,075	3,975	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,815	9,645	175	3,440	3,350	90
48. Precision production	6,470	6,230	240	1,700	1,620	80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,330	1,935	1,395	680	510	175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,295	1,285	1,015	190	95	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,030	650	385	495	415	85
Health and related fields	39,315	7,220	32,090	6,075	880	5,190
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,435	1,595	1,835	215	140	75
51. Health professions and related programs	34,830	5,050	29,780	5,800	695	5,110
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,055	575	480	60	45	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	14,370	6,865	7,505	5,375	3,605	1,770
12. Personal and culinary services	8,210	2,015	6,190	1,955	380	1,570
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	50	25	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	50	0	60	45	15
43. Security and protective services	3,995	2,865	1,130	240	165	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,040	1,880	155	3,125	3,015	110
Other	55	0	45	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	55	10	45	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	285,655	139,455	146,205	58,375	28,290	30,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	109,570	57,530	52,035	27,995	13,200	14,785
Education	9,840	2,535	7,305	2,395	630	1,770
13. Education	9,835	2,530	7,305	2,400	630	1,765
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,050	3,325	3,725	300	125	180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,200	870	330	60	35	20
50. Visual and performing arts	5,845	2,450	3,395	245	90	155
Humanities	10,095	3,815	6,280	640	305	335
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	945	185	760	25	0	25
23. English language and literature/letters	2,630	805	1,830	95	30	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,400	840	1,560	105	40	65
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	25	45	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	810	450	365	40	10	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	790	450	340	310	185	125
54. History	1,890	985	905	40	30	15
55. French language and literature/letters	550	70	480	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	22,145	7,030	15,115	1,240	310	935
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	215	50	165	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,515	1,045	1,470	50	15	35
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,000	245	3,755	450	40	405
22. Legal professions and studies	3,070	815	2,255	185	45	145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	525	90	435	15	0	15
42. Psychology	2,820	665	2,155	180	55	130
45. Social sciences	9,005	4,115	4,885	345	150	195
Business, management and public administration	32,985	12,525	20,460	6,330	975	5,360
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	0	60	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,410	510	2,900	370	50	325
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	29,505	12,005	17,500	5,950	925	5,025
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,080	3,475	3,605	425	230	195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,135	1,335	1,805	145	55	90
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,295	545	755	110	80	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	40	30	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	2,135	1,430	705	115	90	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	445	125	315	50	0	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,715	4,260	2,460	810	415	395
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,165	3,440	1,720	745	375	375
25. Library science	400	55	350	20	10	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,030	670	355	45	35	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	125	90	35	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	35,730	32,620	3,110	8,480	8,020	460
04. Architecture and related services	1,705	1,315	395	10	10	0
14. Engineering	6,640	5,475	1,165	385	345	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,940	7,845	1,095	1,530	1,295	230
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,555	6,405	150	2,935	2,880	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,410	7,285	125	2,450	2,370	80
48. Precision production	4,465	4,295	170	1,175	1,125	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,670	1,475	1,190	555	425	130
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,815	955	860	155	85	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	850	520	330	405	340	65
Health and related fields	30,615	5,600	25,015	4,815	675	4,135
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,665	1,220	1,445	150	100	55
51. Health professions and related programs	27,070	3,940	23,130	4,615	545	4,065
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	875	440	440	45	35	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,130	5,265	5,870	4,385	2,980	1,405
12. Personal and culinary services	6,235	1,435	4,795	1,560	310	1,245
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	20	20	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	60	40	15
43. Security and protective services	3,215	2,295	920	180	120	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,615	1,480	130	2,590	2,510	80
Other	45	10	40	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	10	35	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	441,055	214,030	227,030	92,420	45,105	47,310
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,325	105,810	107,515	52,590	24,510	28,075
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	227,730	108,215	119,520	39,835	20,595	19,240
Location of study inside Canada	192,210	90,580	101,625	39,105	20,220	18,885
Same as province or territory of residence	183,530	86,495	97,035	33,990	17,600	16,385
Different than province or territory of residence	8,675	4,085	4,585	5,120	2,615	2,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	35,530	17,635	17,895	730	375	350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,835	2,865	2,970	270	155	120
Philippines	2,485	820	1,665	50	15	30
India	2,960	1,525	1,440	55	35	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,150	2,325	1,825	155	80	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,415	615	800	15	10	10
France	195	110	85	0	0	0
Other	18,490	9,385	9,110	170	85	90
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	285,660	139,460	146,205	58,375	28,295	30,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	109,565	57,530	52,035	27,990	13,205	14,790
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	176,095	81,925	94,170	30,380	15,090	15,290
Location of study inside Canada	150,165	69,735	80,430	29,865	14,850	15,020
Same as province or territory of residence	143,670	66,655	77,015	25,850	12,975	12,870
Different than province or territory of residence	6,495	3,080	3,415	4,020	1,870	2,145
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	25,925	12,190	13,735	510	240	270
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,610	2,155	2,450	150	65	85
Philippines	2,030	660	1,375	35	10	25
India	2,330	1,140	1,190	50	25	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,865	1,000	870	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,150	485	660	15	0	10
France	165	95	70	0	10	0
Other	13,775	6,655	7,120	155	75	90
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	441,055	214,025	227,035	92,420	45,105	47,310
In the labour force	278,640	144,050	134,585	48,500	25,685	22,810
Employed	259,065	133,290	125,775	37,610	18,845	18,765
Unemployed	19,575	10,760	8,810	10,890	6,845	4,050
Not in the labour force	162,415	69,970	92,440	43,920	19,415	24,500
Participation rate	63.2	67.3	59.3	52.5	56.9	48.2
Employment rate	58.7	62.3	55.4	40.7	41.8	39.7
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.5	6.5	22.5	26.6	17.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	441,060	214,030	227,030	92,420	45,105	47,315
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	154,910	66,825	88,090	38,770	16,740	22,025
Worked	286,140	147,200	138,940	53,650	28,365	25,290
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	149,070	83,445	65,625	19,615	9,675	9,940
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	137,070	63,760	73,310	34,035	18,690	15,350
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.4	42.7	35.1	33.9	36.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	278,640	144,055	134,585	48,500	25,690	22,810
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,655	3,395	3,260	1,070	550	525
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	271,985	140,660	131,325	47,430	25,140	22,290
Employee	243,900	122,890	121,010	44,545	23,355	21,190
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	28,085	17,770	10,320	2,885	1,780	1,105
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	278,640	144,055	134,590	48,500	25,690	22,810
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,655	3,395	3,260	1,070	550	525
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	271,990	140,660	131,325	47,430	25,140	22,290
0 Management occupations	26,770	16,430	10,340	3,305	1,755	1,550
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	38,810	11,560	27,255	4,560	1,125	3,435
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	15,600	12,580	3,015	2,145	1,795	345
3 Health occupations	21,740	4,200	17,545	3,490	555	2,935
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	33,110	10,730	22,380	6,175	1,370	4,805
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	7,760	3,625	4,130	565	215	355
6 Sales and service occupations	66,560	27,500	39,060	10,050	3,410	6,640
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	40,685	38,320	2,365	11,010	10,510	505
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,685	3,595	1,090	3,430	2,830	605
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,275	12,125	4,145	2,695	1,575	1,120
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	278,645	144,055	134,585	48,500	25,685	22,810
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,655	3,395	3,260	1,075	550	520
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	271,985	140,660	131,330	47,430	25,140	22,290
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,860	1,750	1,115	2,495	1,925	575
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	315	285	35	1,780	1,680	100
22 Utilities	1,315	990	320	325	305	20
23 Construction	20,110	17,610	2,500	6,010	5,490	520
31-33 Manufacturing	33,155	25,375	7,780	4,145	2,670	1,470
41 Wholesale trade	11,105	7,770	3,340	695	485	210
44-45 Retail trade	32,200	14,575	17,625	6,775	2,790	3,985
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	11,465	8,525	2,940	2,645	2,045	595
51 Information and cultural industries	5,545	3,205	2,345	360	190	170
52 Finance and insurance	10,830	4,335	6,500	740	200	540
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,870	2,600	2,270	315	195	115
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	15,705	8,550	7,155	1,015	565	450
55 Management of companies and enterprises	400	170	230	0	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	14,125	8,360	5,765	1,260	775	485
61 Educational services	24,300	8,100	16,200	2,685	865	1,820
62 Health care and social assistance	36,280	6,460	29,825	7,605	1,080	6,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,840	2,580	2,260	600	315	280
72 Accommodation and food services	18,320	7,285	11,040	3,125	925	2,200
81 Other services (except public administration)	11,740	5,520	6,220	2,055	975	1,075
91 Public administration	12,485	6,625	5,860	2,800	1,650	1,155
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	259,065	133,290	125,775	37,610	18,845	18,765
Worked at home	15,785	7,575	8,210	1,810	800	1,015
Worked outside Canada	985	720	265	45	40	10
No fixed workplace address	29,165	21,435	7,730	5,130	4,110	1,015
Worked at usual place	213,130	103,560	109,570	30,630	13,895	16,730
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	213,135	103,560	109,575	30,625	13,895	16,730
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	142,620	63,325	79,290	18,365	7,315	11,050
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	6,965	2,870	4,095
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	70,100	40,005	30,090	4,285	2,835	1,450
Commute to a different province or territory	420	230	190	1,015	880	135
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	242,295	124,990	117,300	35,755	18,010	17,745
Car, truck, van - as a driver	183,830	99,285	84,545	29,425	14,300	15,120
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	17,350	7,800	9,555	2,580	1,260	1,320
Public transit	25,540	10,615	14,930	595	535	60
Walked	11,210	4,710	6,495	1,605	600	1,005
Bicycle	2,245	1,585	660	35	40	0
Other method	2,120	1,005	1,115	1,515	1,270	240
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	242,295	124,990	117,300	35,755	18,005	17,745
Less than 15 minutes	52,365	23,475	28,885	20,955	8,790	12,160
15 to 29 minutes	92,595	44,985	47,615	6,650	3,745	2,905
30 to 44 minutes	47,840	26,055	21,785	3,660	2,215	1,445
45 to 59 minutes	21,280	12,710	8,570	1,630	995	635
60 minutes and over	28,215	17,765	10,445	2,870	2,265	605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	242,295	124,990	117,305	35,755	18,005	17,745
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	21,160	15,895	5,270	2,410	2,030	380
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,135	28,000	17,130	4,935	3,550	1,385
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	58,895	28,360	30,530	10,250	5,350	4,905
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	48,540	18,960	29,585	9,020	3,195	5,825
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	26,495	10,970	15,525	3,795	975	2,820
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	42,075	22,810	19,265	5,345	2,910	2,435
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	295,380	151,820	143,555	55,035	29,030	26,005
Single responses	292,690	150,525	142,165	54,940	29,010	25,925
Official languages	291,015	149,605	141,410	54,915	28,995	25,915
English	289,890	149,295	140,590	54,850	28,975	25,875
French	1,125	310	815	60	20	40
Non-official languages	1,670	920	755	25	15	15
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,675	915	760	25	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	60	50	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	55	50	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	95	45	45	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	55	65	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	55	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	890	505	390	0	0	0
Albanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	285	175	115	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	280	170	110	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	65	35	30	0	0	0
Russian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Serbian	90	65	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	205	125	85	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	180	100	75	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	15	10	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	45	40	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	30	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	20	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	350	175	170	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	160	110	50	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	160	55	110	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	20	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	10	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	420	250	170	25	10	15
Chinese languages	400	240	165	20	10	15
Cantonese	165	120	50	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	220	115	105	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,685	1,295	1,390	95	20	75
English and French	690	260	430	80	10	70
English and non-official language	1,960	1,025	935	15	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	15	30	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	295,375	151,825	143,555	55,040	29,030	26,000
None	284,555	146,755	137,800	54,665	28,870	25,790
English	1,545	610	935	45	0	40
French	3,005	1,105	1,900	255	115	140
Non-official language	6,080	3,250	2,830	70	45	35
Aboriginal	15	10	10	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	6,065	3,240	2,820	70	40	30
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	170	85	85	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	522,360	255,865	266,500	105,615	51,960	53,655
Non-movers	460,065	225,005	235,060	96,740	47,855	48,885
Movers	62,295	30,860	31,440	8,880	4,110	4,770
Non-migrants	40,575	19,930	20,645	4,120	1,835	2,290
Migrants	21,720	10,925	10,790	4,755	2,280	2,480
Internal migrants	17,035	8,385	8,655	4,665	2,230	2,430
Intraprovincial migrants	15,315	7,470	7,850	2,970	1,365	1,605
Interprovincial migrants	1,715	915	800	1,690	870	825
External migrants	4,680	2,545	2,140	90	45	45
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	499,650	244,260	255,390	102,450	50,290	52,165
Non-movers	320,160	156,205	163,955	76,530	37,825	38,705
Movers	179,495	88,060	91,435	25,920	12,465	13,455
Non-migrants	113,675	55,500	58,175	11,610	5,480	6,130
Migrants	65,820	32,565	33,260	14,310	6,985	7,330
Internal migrants	50,675	24,805	25,865	13,955	6,785	7,170
Intraprovincial migrants	46,210	22,620	23,595	8,805	4,210	4,600
Interprovincial migrants	4,460	2,185	2,270	5,150	2,580	2,570
External migrants	15,150	7,755	7,390	360	200	155