Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hamilton, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Ontario [Province]
Characteristic |
Hamilton, C Ontario [Census subdivision] |
Ontario [Province] |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total | Male | Female | Total | Male | Female | |
Counts (unless otherwise specified) | ||||||
Population and dwellings | ||||||
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 | 536,917 | ... | ... | 13,448,494 | ... | ... |
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 | 519,949 | ... | ... | 12,851,821 | ... | ... |
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 | 3.3 | ... | ... | 4.6 | ... | ... |
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 | 222,918 | ... | ... | 5,598,391 | ... | ... |
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 | 211,596 | ... | ... | 5,169,174 | ... | ... |
Population density per square kilometre | 480.6 | ... | ... | 14.8 | ... | ... |
Land area in square kilometres | 1,117.29 | ... | ... | 908,699.33 | ... | ... |
Age characteristics | ||||||
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 | 536,920 | 262,530 | 274,390 | 13,448,495 | 6,559,390 | 6,889,105 |
0 to 14 years | 87,120 | 44,815 | 42,305 | 2,207,970 | 1,131,615 | 1,076,350 |
0 to 4 years | 28,275 | 14,565 | 13,710 | 697,360 | 357,300 | 340,055 |
5 to 9 years | 29,355 | 15,020 | 14,335 | 756,085 | 387,320 | 368,765 |
10 to 14 years | 29,485 | 15,230 | 14,260 | 754,530 | 387,000 | 367,530 |
15 to 64 years | 356,890 | 176,610 | 180,285 | 8,988,865 | 4,412,115 | 4,576,750 |
15 to 19 years | 32,130 | 16,610 | 15,515 | 811,670 | 416,730 | 394,945 |
20 to 24 years | 36,710 | 18,870 | 17,840 | 894,390 | 457,815 | 436,570 |
25 to 29 years | 35,720 | 17,915 | 17,810 | 874,350 | 436,345 | 438,010 |
30 to 34 years | 34,725 | 17,200 | 17,525 | 864,765 | 420,800 | 443,965 |
35 to 39 years | 32,400 | 15,790 | 16,615 | 842,485 | 402,900 | 439,585 |
40 to 44 years | 32,755 | 15,855 | 16,905 | 871,875 | 418,465 | 453,415 |
45 to 49 years | 36,350 | 17,690 | 18,655 | 937,385 | 453,105 | 484,275 |
50 to 54 years | 41,950 | 20,630 | 21,310 | 1,056,345 | 517,170 | 539,175 |
55 to 59 years | 40,075 | 19,725 | 20,350 | 989,460 | 482,280 | 507,180 |
60 to 64 years | 34,085 | 16,315 | 17,765 | 846,145 | 406,505 | 439,640 |
65 years and over | 92,910 | 41,105 | 51,805 | 2,251,655 | 1,015,655 | 1,236,000 |
65 to 69 years | 29,340 | 13,860 | 15,480 | 737,745 | 352,475 | 385,270 |
70 to 74 years | 21,055 | 9,925 | 11,135 | 528,645 | 250,455 | 278,185 |
75 to 79 years | 16,110 | 7,305 | 8,805 | 393,010 | 179,810 | 213,195 |
80 to 84 years | 12,470 | 5,195 | 7,275 | 291,185 | 126,825 | 164,360 |
85 years and over | 13,930 | 4,815 | 9,110 | 301,075 | 106,090 | 194,985 |
85 to 89 years | 8,685 | 3,260 | 5,425 | 188,470 | 73,045 | 115,425 |
90 to 94 years | 4,165 | 1,315 | 2,850 | 88,390 | 27,400 | 60,990 |
95 to 99 years | 955 | 215 | 740 | 21,210 | 5,150 | 16,060 |
100 years and over | 125 | 25 | 95 | 3,005 | 495 | 2,520 |
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
0 to 14 years | 16.2 | 17.1 | 15.4 | 16.4 | 17.3 | 15.6 |
15 to 64 years | 66.5 | 67.3 | 65.7 | 66.8 | 67.3 | 66.4 |
65 years and over | 17.3 | 15.7 | 18.9 | 16.7 | 15.5 | 17.9 |
85 years and over | 2.6 | 1.8 | 3.3 | 2.2 | 1.6 | 2.8 |
Average age of the population | 41.3 | 40.1 | 42.4 | 41.0 | 40.0 | 41.9 |
Median age of the population | 41.5 | 40.0 | 42.8 | 41.3 | 40.2 | 42.4 |
Household and dwelling characteristics | ||||||
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 | 211,600 | ... | ... | 5,169,175 | ... | ... |
Single-detached house | 121,215 | ... | ... | 2,807,380 | ... | ... |
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys | 33,565 | ... | ... | 886,705 | ... | ... |
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 | 56,450 | ... | ... | 1,460,200 | ... | ... |
Semi-detached house | 6,490 | ... | ... | 289,975 | ... | ... |
Row house | 24,720 | ... | ... | 460,425 | ... | ... |
Apartment or flat in a duplex | 6,685 | ... | ... | 176,080 | ... | ... |
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys | 18,110 | ... | ... | 522,810 | ... | ... |
Other single-attached house | 450 | ... | ... | 10,910 | ... | ... |
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 | 365 | ... | ... | 14,890 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 | 211,595 | ... | ... | 5,169,170 | ... | ... |
1 person | 59,575 | ... | ... | 1,341,300 | ... | ... |
2 persons | 68,030 | ... | ... | 1,693,525 | ... | ... |
3 persons | 33,720 | ... | ... | 834,260 | ... | ... |
4 persons | 30,960 | ... | ... | 796,320 | ... | ... |
5 or more persons | 19,310 | ... | ... | 503,775 | ... | ... |
Number of persons in private households | 527,930 | ... | ... | 13,242,160 | ... | ... |
Average household size | 2.5 | ... | ... | 2.6 | ... | ... |
Marital status | ||||||
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 | 449,800 | 217,710 | 232,085 | 11,240,525 | 5,427,775 | 5,812,750 |
Married or living common law | 246,910 | 123,480 | 123,425 | 6,438,085 | 3,219,290 | 3,218,795 |
Married | 208,700 | 104,375 | 104,325 | 5,531,930 | 2,764,275 | 2,767,655 |
Living common law | 38,205 | 19,105 | 19,100 | 906,155 | 455,015 | 451,145 |
Not married and not living common law | 202,890 | 94,230 | 108,660 | 4,802,440 | 2,208,485 | 2,593,955 |
Never married | 131,065 | 70,920 | 60,140 | 3,182,785 | 1,689,180 | 1,493,605 |
Separated | 14,680 | 6,220 | 8,455 | 328,675 | 138,140 | 190,535 |
Divorced | 28,945 | 11,460 | 17,490 | 653,835 | 252,900 | 400,935 |
Widowed | 28,200 | 5,625 | 22,570 | 637,150 | 128,265 | 508,880 |
Family characteristics | ||||||
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 | 149,355 | ... | ... | 3,782,540 | ... | ... |
2 persons | 72,015 | ... | ... | 1,815,000 | ... | ... |
3 persons | 33,455 | ... | ... | 844,545 | ... | ... |
4 persons | 30,275 | ... | ... | 792,435 | ... | ... |
5 or more persons | 13,610 | ... | ... | 330,560 | ... | ... |
Average size of census families | 2.9 | ... | ... | 2.9 | ... | ... |
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 | 149,355 | ... | ... | 3,782,545 | ... | ... |
Total couple families | 120,715 | ... | ... | 3,137,570 | ... | ... |
Married couples | 101,625 | ... | ... | 2,684,735 | ... | ... |
Common-law couples | 19,090 | ... | ... | 452,840 | ... | ... |
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent | 28,640 | ... | ... | 644,975 | ... | ... |
Female parent | 23,090 | ... | ... | 518,480 | ... | ... |
Male parent | 5,550 | ... | ... | 126,495 | ... | ... |
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data | 120,715 | ... | ... | 3,137,565 | ... | ... |
Couples without children | 54,755 | ... | ... | 1,428,575 | ... | ... |
Couples with children | 65,960 | ... | ... | 1,708,995 | ... | ... |
1 child | 25,315 | ... | ... | 658,305 | ... | ... |
2 children | 27,885 | ... | ... | 738,710 | ... | ... |
3 or more children | 12,765 | ... | ... | 311,975 | ... | ... |
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data | 28,635 | ... | ... | 644,975 | ... | ... |
1 child | 17,265 | ... | ... | 386,425 | ... | ... |
2 children | 8,140 | ... | ... | 186,240 | ... | ... |
3 or more children | 3,240 | ... | ... | 72,310 | ... | ... |
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data | 89,250 | 42,230 | 47,020 | 2,139,825 | 990,525 | 1,149,300 |
Household type | ||||||
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 | 211,595 | ... | ... | 5,169,175 | ... | ... |
One-census-family households | 139,620 | ... | ... | 3,481,885 | ... | ... |
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 | 51,060 | ... | ... | 1,311,575 | ... | ... |
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 | 88,560 | ... | ... | 2,170,315 | ... | ... |
Multiple-census-family households | 4,755 | ... | ... | 145,615 | ... | ... |
Non-census-family households | 67,220 | ... | ... | 1,541,665 | ... | ... |
One-person households | 59,575 | ... | ... | 1,341,305 | ... | ... |
Two-or-more person non-census-family households | 7,645 | ... | ... | 200,365 | ... | ... |
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 | 530,635 | 259,745 | 270,890 | 13,312,865 | 6,503,875 | 6,808,990 |
English only | 489,910 | 242,380 | 247,535 | 11,455,500 | 5,689,830 | 5,765,665 |
French only | 375 | 160 | 215 | 40,040 | 17,340 | 22,705 |
English and French | 30,530 | 13,280 | 17,255 | 1,490,390 | 665,850 | 824,540 |
Neither English nor French | 9,815 | 3,925 | 5,890 | 326,935 | 130,850 | 196,085 |
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 | 530,635 | 259,745 | 270,890 | 13,312,865 | 6,503,880 | 6,808,995 |
English | 512,265 | 251,770 | 260,495 | 12,394,325 | 6,095,970 | 6,298,355 |
French | 6,760 | 3,170 | 3,590 | 504,130 | 236,875 | 267,250 |
English and French | 1,975 | 970 | 1,005 | 92,940 | 42,910 | 50,030 |
Neither English nor French | 9,635 | 3,830 | 5,805 | 321,480 | 128,125 | 193,355 |
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 | 7,750 | 3,655 | 4,090 | 550,600 | 258,330 | 292,270 |
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 4.3 |
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 | 530,635 | 259,740 | 270,895 | 13,312,870 | 6,503,875 | 6,808,990 |
Single responses | 519,075 | 254,100 | 264,970 | 12,946,960 | 6,327,630 | 6,619,330 |
Official languages | 396,540 | 195,590 | 200,945 | 9,393,040 | 4,637,520 | 4,755,520 |
English | 389,870 | 192,485 | 197,385 | 8,902,320 | 4,406,210 | 4,496,110 |
French | 6,670 | 3,110 | 3,560 | 490,715 | 231,310 | 259,410 |
Non-official languages | 122,535 | 58,510 | 64,025 | 3,553,920 | 1,690,110 | 1,863,810 |
Aboriginal languages | 70 | 40 | 30 | 22,765 | 10,815 | 11,950 |
Algonquian languages | 30 | 20 | 15 | 21,235 | 10,175 | 11,060 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5,080 | 2,485 | 2,595 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Moose Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 85 | 40 | 45 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Northern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 55 | 25 | 30 |
Plains Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 5 | 30 |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Swampy Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 355 | 135 | 225 |
Woods Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 5 | 0 | 5 | 4,500 | 2,255 | 2,245 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 5 | 5 | 0 | 90 | 40 | 50 |
Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 | 85 | 35 | 50 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 20 | 10 | 15 | 16,025 | 7,620 | 8,400 |
Algonquin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 65 | 30 | 35 |
Ojibway | 20 | 10 | 10 | 9,505 | 4,515 | 4,985 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6,310 | 3,015 | 3,300 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 0 | 5 | 0 | 145 | 65 | 80 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 20 | 10 |
Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 5 | 60 | 20 | 40 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 5 | 0 | 0 | 55 | 20 | 35 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carrier | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Chilcotin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Dene | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 5 |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Inuit languages | 5 | 5 | 0 | 475 | 165 | 305 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Inuktitut | 0 | 5 | 0 | 425 | 145 | 280 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 0 | 45 | 20 | 25 |
Iroquoian languages | 30 | 15 | 10 | 710 | 300 | 410 |
Cayuga | 10 | 10 | 0 | 40 | 20 | 20 |
Mohawk | 15 | 5 | 5 | 590 | 255 | 335 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 55 | 15 | 40 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 5 | 20 | 5 | 15 |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 15 | 15 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Okanagan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 5 | 5 | 5 | 235 | 130 | 105 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 122,465 | 58,470 | 63,995 | 3,531,160 | 1,679,300 | 1,851,865 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 12,835 | 6,540 | 6,295 | 253,830 | 127,720 | 126,110 |
Berber languages | 10 | 10 | 5 | 725 | 405 | 320 |
Kabyle | 0 | 0 | 0 | 425 | 225 | 200 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 10 | 5 | 305 | 180 | 120 |
Cushitic languages | 1,040 | 490 | 550 | 24,605 | 10,730 | 13,870 |
Bilen | 5 | 0 | 0 | 250 | 140 | 110 |
Oromo | 45 | 25 | 15 | 1,445 | 720 | 730 |
Somali | 1,000 | 465 | 530 | 22,680 | 9,755 | 12,925 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 225 | 115 | 110 |
Semitic languages | 11,740 | 6,020 | 5,715 | 227,985 | 116,320 | 111,665 |
Amharic | 195 | 95 | 105 | 10,720 | 4,960 | 5,760 |
Arabic | 8,585 | 4,465 | 4,120 | 171,370 | 88,400 | 82,965 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 2,225 | 1,090 | 1,130 | 14,555 | 7,135 | 7,420 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 215 | 110 | 100 | 4,795 | 2,365 | 2,425 |
Harari | 0 | 5 | 0 | 1,030 | 485 | 545 |
Hebrew | 145 | 80 | 65 | 11,575 | 6,220 | 5,350 |
Maltese | 125 | 65 | 60 | 5,175 | 2,575 | 2,600 |
Tigrigna | 130 | 60 | 70 | 7,345 | 3,470 | 3,870 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 115 | 50 | 65 | 1,435 | 705 | 730 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 50 | 20 | 25 | 520 | 265 | 250 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 3,980 | 1,865 | 2,120 | 78,125 | 35,880 | 42,240 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 815 | 375 | 440 | 7,355 | 3,330 | 4,020 |
Vietnamese | 3,170 | 1,495 | 1,680 | 70,690 | 32,520 | 38,165 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 85 | 30 | 50 |
Austronesian languages | 5,010 | 1,965 | 3,045 | 194,380 | 76,060 | 118,315 |
Bikol | 25 | 10 | 15 | 595 | 260 | 330 |
Cebuano | 190 | 80 | 110 | 6,545 | 2,500 | 4,045 |
Fijian | 5 | 0 | 0 | 80 | 45 | 40 |
Hiligaynon | 40 | 10 | 30 | 2,750 | 1,030 | 1,725 |
Ilocano | 300 | 120 | 180 | 11,285 | 4,430 | 6,860 |
Malagasy | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 45 | 55 |
Malay | 110 | 40 | 70 | 5,760 | 2,520 | 3,240 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 30 | 10 | 20 | 1,505 | 670 | 840 |
Pangasinan | 5 | 5 | 5 | 535 | 215 | 315 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 4,245 | 1,665 | 2,580 | 163,415 | 63,665 | 99,755 |
Waray-Waray | 10 | 5 | 5 | 405 | 140 | 270 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 45 | 20 | 30 | 1,400 | 550 | 850 |
Creole languages | 295 | 135 | 155 | 11,255 | 5,095 | 6,165 |
Haitian Creole | 25 | 10 | 15 | 630 | 290 | 340 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 170 | 75 | 90 | 8,025 | 3,580 | 4,440 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 100 | 45 | 50 | 2,605 | 1,225 | 1,380 |
Dravidian languages | 1,280 | 625 | 655 | 148,605 | 73,530 | 75,075 |
Kannada | 45 | 25 | 20 | 2,670 | 1,365 | 1,305 |
Malayalam | 660 | 320 | 340 | 17,140 | 8,795 | 8,350 |
Tamil | 470 | 220 | 250 | 117,630 | 57,310 | 60,320 |
Telugu | 100 | 55 | 40 | 10,820 | 5,895 | 4,925 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 340 | 165 | 175 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 525 | 250 | 270 |
Indo-European languages | 83,865 | 40,165 | 43,695 | 2,024,365 | 980,200 | 1,044,165 |
Albanian | 1,275 | 645 | 630 | 19,045 | 9,535 | 9,510 |
Armenian | 275 | 135 | 140 | 15,070 | 7,305 | 7,765 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 25,235 | 11,650 | 13,585 | 410,725 | 188,695 | 222,025 |
Baltic languages | 690 | 280 | 405 | 9,080 | 3,785 | 5,295 |
Latvian | 290 | 120 | 170 | 3,910 | 1,650 | 2,260 |
Lithuanian | 405 | 165 | 240 | 5,175 | 2,135 | 3,035 |
Slavic languages | 24,540 | 11,360 | 13,175 | 401,645 | 184,915 | 216,730 |
Belarusan | 5 | 0 | 5 | 515 | 230 | 280 |
Bosnian | 935 | 465 | 475 | 6,370 | 3,125 | 3,245 |
Bulgarian | 135 | 55 | 75 | 9,095 | 4,355 | 4,740 |
Croatian | 4,685 | 2,260 | 2,425 | 31,875 | 15,460 | 16,410 |
Czech | 940 | 425 | 515 | 10,670 | 4,930 | 5,740 |
Macedonian | 485 | 235 | 250 | 15,635 | 7,470 | 8,165 |
Polish | 7,275 | 3,200 | 4,075 | 121,075 | 54,675 | 66,405 |
Russian | 1,465 | 645 | 825 | 101,100 | 45,630 | 55,470 |
Serbian | 5,465 | 2,735 | 2,730 | 41,740 | 20,585 | 21,150 |
Serbo-Croatian | 380 | 180 | 200 | 4,875 | 2,310 | 2,570 |
Slovak | 450 | 200 | 250 | 10,280 | 4,710 | 5,565 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 560 | 245 | 320 | 6,740 | 2,995 | 3,745 |
Ukrainian | 1,650 | 660 | 990 | 40,375 | 17,760 | 22,610 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 105 | 55 | 50 | 1,310 | 670 | 635 |
Celtic languages | 35 | 15 | 20 | 1,110 | 505 | 605 |
Scottish Gaelic | 20 | 5 | 15 | 450 | 210 | 240 |
Welsh | 10 | 5 | 5 | 435 | 180 | 260 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 5 | 225 | 120 | 110 |
Germanic languages | 7,025 | 3,135 | 3,890 | 200,640 | 94,475 | 106,165 |
Afrikaans | 135 | 65 | 70 | 2,295 | 1,125 | 1,170 |
Danish | 160 | 75 | 85 | 4,265 | 2,010 | 2,250 |
Dutch | 2,665 | 1,215 | 1,445 | 51,720 | 24,875 | 26,840 |
Frisian | 70 | 30 | 35 | 1,240 | 630 | 620 |
German | 3,825 | 1,665 | 2,165 | 131,525 | 61,520 | 70,005 |
Icelandic | 10 | 0 | 5 | 210 | 100 | 110 |
Norwegian | 15 | 5 | 10 | 940 | 405 | 540 |
Swedish | 55 | 25 | 25 | 2,395 | 1,040 | 1,350 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 55 | 30 | 30 | 2,150 | 925 | 1,225 |
Yiddish | 35 | 20 | 10 | 3,735 | 1,765 | 1,970 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 5 | 170 | 80 | 85 |
Greek | 1,600 | 830 | 770 | 55,415 | 27,305 | 28,110 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 16,280 | 8,280 | 8,000 | 707,845 | 357,350 | 350,495 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 12,445 | 6,345 | 6,095 | 565,600 | 285,720 | 279,875 |
Bengali | 1,165 | 580 | 585 | 46,810 | 23,615 | 23,195 |
Gujarati | 1,415 | 780 | 635 | 76,675 | 38,740 | 37,940 |
Hindi | 965 | 520 | 445 | 58,735 | 29,805 | 28,930 |
Kashmiri | 10 | 5 | 5 | 345 | 170 | 175 |
Konkani | 55 | 30 | 30 | 2,510 | 1,195 | 1,315 |
Marathi | 60 | 35 | 30 | 5,490 | 2,805 | 2,685 |
Nepali | 185 | 100 | 85 | 7,870 | 3,915 | 3,960 |
Oriya (Odia) | 10 | 5 | 5 | 715 | 380 | 335 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 4,585 | 2,330 | 2,255 | 197,060 | 100,160 | 96,895 |
Sindhi | 95 | 50 | 45 | 6,840 | 3,225 | 3,615 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 235 | 115 | 125 | 10,165 | 4,925 | 5,235 |
Urdu | 3,675 | 1,805 | 1,870 | 152,385 | 76,795 | 75,595 |
Iranian languages | 3,780 | 1,895 | 1,885 | 139,675 | 70,270 | 69,405 |
Kurdish | 1,035 | 545 | 490 | 6,665 | 3,615 | 3,050 |
Pashto | 245 | 125 | 115 | 10,950 | 5,630 | 5,315 |
Persian (Farsi) | 2,500 | 1,225 | 1,275 | 122,070 | 61,025 | 61,040 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 60 | 40 | 20 | 2,565 | 1,350 | 1,215 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 32,150 | 15,485 | 16,665 | 614,525 | 295,030 | 319,490 |
Catalan | 15 | 5 | 10 | 285 | 150 | 135 |
Italian | 15,380 | 7,370 | 8,010 | 231,040 | 112,440 | 118,600 |
Portuguese | 7,270 | 3,600 | 3,675 | 150,000 | 72,280 | 77,715 |
Romanian | 1,735 | 825 | 905 | 41,755 | 19,565 | 22,190 |
Spanish | 7,725 | 3,665 | 4,055 | 191,025 | 90,390 | 100,630 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 25 | 15 | 10 | 420 | 200 | 215 |
Japanese | 265 | 80 | 180 | 13,260 | 4,590 | 8,670 |
Kartvelian languages | 15 | 5 | 10 | 1,200 | 635 | 565 |
Georgian | 10 | 5 | 10 | 1,200 | 635 | 565 |
Korean | 1,375 | 640 | 740 | 69,775 | 32,035 | 37,740 |
Mongolic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 405 | 180 | 220 |
Mongolian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 405 | 180 | 225 |
Niger-Congo languages | 1,360 | 620 | 745 | 35,760 | 16,705 | 19,050 |
Akan (Twi) | 200 | 90 | 110 | 9,695 | 4,510 | 5,190 |
Bamanankan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 140 | 60 | 80 |
Edo | 20 | 5 | 5 | 1,140 | 475 | 670 |
Ewe | 30 | 10 | 20 | 560 | 270 | 295 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 10 | 5 | 5 | 365 | 180 | 185 |
Ga | 25 | 15 | 10 | 600 | 275 | 325 |
Ganda | 35 | 20 | 20 | 760 | 360 | 400 |
Igbo | 65 | 30 | 35 | 2,090 | 1,080 | 1,010 |
Lingala | 25 | 15 | 15 | 850 | 365 | 485 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 55 | 25 | 30 | 1,430 | 640 | 785 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 70 | 35 | 35 | 1,330 | 545 | 785 |
Shona | 175 | 75 | 100 | 1,455 | 660 | 790 |
Swahili | 310 | 140 | 175 | 5,525 | 2,540 | 2,985 |
Wolof | 0 | 0 | 0 | 290 | 145 | 150 |
Yoruba | 85 | 50 | 35 | 4,365 | 2,260 | 2,105 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 265 | 110 | 150 | 5,155 | 2,345 | 2,810 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 130 | 70 | 60 | 1,610 | 810 | 800 |
Dinka | 15 | 5 | 5 | 345 | 170 | 175 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 120 | 60 | 55 | 1,260 | 635 | 625 |
Sign languages | 110 | 55 | 60 | 3,030 | 1,570 | 1,455 |
American Sign Language | 40 | 15 | 25 | 1,305 | 640 | 670 |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 15 |
Sign languages, n.i.e | 75 | 35 | 35 | 1,700 | 925 | 780 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 8,085 | 3,920 | 4,170 | 611,795 | 284,865 | 326,935 |
Chinese languages | 7,755 | 3,745 | 4,010 | 602,610 | 280,340 | 322,270 |
Cantonese | 2,775 | 1,320 | 1,450 | 275,315 | 128,090 | 147,220 |
Hakka | 35 | 15 | 20 | 6,985 | 3,140 | 3,840 |
Mandarin | 4,350 | 2,115 | 2,235 | 283,735 | 132,275 | 151,460 |
Min Dong | 5 | 0 | 0 | 855 | 405 | 450 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 180 | 85 | 95 | 13,545 | 6,240 | 7,300 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 65 | 30 | 35 | 6,300 | 2,825 | 3,470 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 340 | 165 | 175 | 15,645 | 7,235 | 8,410 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 5 | 0 | 240 | 120 | 120 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 335 | 175 | 155 | 9,185 | 4,520 | 4,660 |
Burmese | 70 | 30 | 35 | 1,640 | 775 | 865 |
Karenic languages | 250 | 135 | 115 | 1,730 | 865 | 860 |
Tibetan | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5,115 | 2,530 | 2,585 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 10 | 700 | 345 | 350 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 490 | 230 | 260 | 8,485 | 3,535 | 4,945 |
Lao | 305 | 150 | 155 | 5,190 | 2,480 | 2,710 |
Thai | 185 | 80 | 105 | 3,270 | 1,045 | 2,220 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Turkic languages | 680 | 350 | 330 | 22,615 | 11,745 | 10,870 |
Azerbaijani | 35 | 15 | 20 | 1,990 | 1,070 | 920 |
Turkish | 605 | 310 | 290 | 18,415 | 9,610 | 8,810 |
Uyghur | 5 | 0 | 0 | 515 | 255 | 260 |
Uzbek | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,055 | 515 | 545 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 35 | 20 | 20 | 640 | 295 | 345 |
Uralic languages | 2,605 | 1,165 | 1,440 | 50,670 | 23,095 | 27,570 |
Estonian | 135 | 55 | 80 | 4,205 | 1,810 | 2,400 |
Finnish | 80 | 40 | 45 | 9,720 | 4,140 | 5,580 |
Hungarian | 2,385 | 1,065 | 1,315 | 36,740 | 17,150 | 19,590 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 65 | 40 | 30 | 1,475 | 780 | 690 |
Multiple responses | 11,560 | 5,640 | 5,915 | 365,910 | 176,250 | 189,660 |
English and French | 1,190 | 555 | 635 | 54,045 | 25,165 | 28,880 |
English and non-official language | 9,745 | 4,785 | 4,960 | 288,285 | 140,345 | 147,940 |
French and non-official language | 400 | 190 | 205 | 12,565 | 5,735 | 6,830 |
English, French and non-official language | 220 | 105 | 115 | 11,010 | 5,000 | 6,005 |
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 | 530,630 | 259,745 | 270,895 | 13,312,865 | 6,503,875 | 6,808,990 |
Single responses | 504,615 | 247,065 | 257,550 | 12,522,045 | 6,123,955 | 6,398,085 |
Official languages | 446,765 | 219,585 | 227,175 | 10,605,725 | 5,214,425 | 5,391,300 |
English | 444,465 | 218,535 | 225,925 | 10,328,680 | 5,084,885 | 5,243,800 |
French | 2,300 | 1,050 | 1,250 | 277,045 | 129,540 | 147,500 |
Non-official languages | 57,850 | 27,475 | 30,375 | 1,916,315 | 909,530 | 1,006,780 |
Aboriginal languages | 20 | 10 | 10 | 9,210 | 4,600 | 4,610 |
Algonquian languages | 10 | 5 | 5 | 8,685 | 4,370 | 4,320 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 5 | 0 | 0 | 2,370 | 1,205 | 1,165 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Moose Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 5 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Northern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 15 |
Plains Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swampy Cree | 5 | 5 | 5 | 105 | 50 | 55 |
Woods Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 5 | 5 | 0 | 2,220 | 1,135 | 1,085 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 10 | 5 | 5 | 6,305 | 3,155 | 3,145 |
Algonquin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway | 5 | 0 | 5 | 3,315 | 1,695 | 1,620 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2,905 | 1,420 | 1,490 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 5 | 0 | 0 | 75 | 40 | 35 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carrier | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Chilcotin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dene | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages | 5 | 0 | 0 | 160 | 60 | 90 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Inuktitut | 0 | 0 | 0 | 140 | 60 | 80 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Iroquoian languages | 10 | 5 | 0 | 210 | 90 | 120 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Mohawk | 5 | 0 | 0 | 185 | 80 | 100 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 5 | 10 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Okanagan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 5 | 5 | 0 | 120 | 55 | 65 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 57,830 | 27,465 | 30,360 | 1,907,105 | 904,930 | 1,002,170 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 7,810 | 3,880 | 3,930 | 138,460 | 66,865 | 71,590 |
Berber languages | 10 | 5 | 0 | 345 | 175 | 170 |
Kabyle | 0 | 0 | 0 | 255 | 125 | 130 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 10 | 5 | 90 | 50 | 45 |
Cushitic languages | 705 | 325 | 380 | 14,460 | 6,100 | 8,360 |
Bilen | 5 | 0 | 0 | 170 | 80 | 85 |
Oromo | 35 | 15 | 20 | 805 | 380 | 425 |
Somali | 670 | 310 | 360 | 13,370 | 5,590 | 7,780 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 110 | 50 | 65 |
Semitic languages | 7,070 | 3,530 | 3,535 | 123,410 | 60,475 | 62,940 |
Amharic | 60 | 30 | 35 | 5,625 | 2,540 | 3,085 |
Arabic | 5,210 | 2,605 | 2,605 | 94,195 | 46,505 | 47,695 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 1,435 | 715 | 720 | 9,515 | 4,595 | 4,920 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 145 | 75 | 70 | 2,915 | 1,410 | 1,500 |
Harari | 0 | 0 | 0 | 555 | 250 | 305 |
Hebrew | 65 | 30 | 40 | 4,850 | 2,505 | 2,345 |
Maltese | 20 | 10 | 10 | 1,090 | 505 | 580 |
Tigrigna | 65 | 35 | 30 | 3,920 | 1,805 | 2,115 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 70 | 35 | 35 | 755 | 360 | 395 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 30 | 15 | 15 | 245 | 115 | 125 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 2,560 | 1,200 | 1,365 | 50,245 | 23,105 | 27,140 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 455 | 195 | 260 | 3,770 | 1,650 | 2,120 |
Vietnamese | 2,105 | 1,000 | 1,105 | 46,435 | 21,435 | 25,000 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40 | 20 | 20 |
Austronesian languages | 2,165 | 965 | 1,200 | 85,370 | 36,525 | 48,845 |
Bikol | 5 | 5 | 5 | 90 | 35 | 55 |
Cebuano | 80 | 40 | 40 | 2,325 | 1,020 | 1,315 |
Fijian | 5 | 5 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Hiligaynon | 5 | 0 | 0 | 910 | 385 | 530 |
Ilocano | 140 | 65 | 75 | 4,100 | 1,780 | 2,320 |
Malagasy | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 15 | 20 |
Malay | 25 | 15 | 10 | 1,810 | 860 | 945 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 10 | 5 | 0 | 445 | 200 | 250 |
Pangasinan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 90 | 40 | 50 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 1,900 | 835 | 1,065 | 75,070 | 31,965 | 43,105 |
Waray-Waray | 0 | 0 | 0 | 90 | 35 | 55 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 5 | 380 | 175 | 200 |
Creole languages | 105 | 40 | 65 | 5,325 | 2,355 | 2,970 |
Haitian Creole | 15 | 5 | 10 | 355 | 165 | 190 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 65 | 25 | 45 | 3,995 | 1,735 | 2,255 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 25 | 10 | 15 | 975 | 455 | 520 |
Dravidian languages | 640 | 305 | 340 | 96,250 | 46,575 | 49,680 |
Kannada | 10 | 5 | 5 | 1,060 | 540 | 520 |
Malayalam | 325 | 155 | 175 | 8,760 | 4,460 | 4,295 |
Tamil | 250 | 115 | 140 | 80,600 | 38,460 | 42,140 |
Telugu | 55 | 30 | 25 | 5,705 | 3,050 | 2,655 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 125 | 55 | 70 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 200 | 95 | 105 |
Indo-European languages | 35,770 | 16,830 | 18,940 | 978,300 | 469,640 | 508,670 |
Albanian | 685 | 325 | 355 | 9,190 | 4,580 | 4,605 |
Armenian | 100 | 40 | 55 | 8,630 | 4,065 | 4,560 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 10,895 | 5,140 | 5,750 | 192,945 | 90,585 | 102,365 |
Baltic languages | 180 | 65 | 110 | 2,305 | 950 | 1,355 |
Latvian | 85 | 35 | 50 | 860 | 350 | 515 |
Lithuanian | 95 | 35 | 60 | 1,440 | 600 | 840 |
Slavic languages | 10,715 | 5,070 | 5,640 | 190,645 | 89,635 | 101,005 |
Belarusan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 175 | 80 | 90 |
Bosnian | 510 | 260 | 255 | 3,220 | 1,595 | 1,620 |
Bulgarian | 40 | 15 | 25 | 4,830 | 2,350 | 2,480 |
Croatian | 1,875 | 880 | 1,000 | 11,125 | 5,275 | 5,855 |
Czech | 455 | 220 | 240 | 3,070 | 1,480 | 1,595 |
Macedonian | 190 | 90 | 100 | 6,255 | 2,965 | 3,285 |
Polish | 3,050 | 1,385 | 1,665 | 52,555 | 24,510 | 28,045 |
Russian | 800 | 380 | 425 | 63,570 | 29,655 | 33,920 |
Serbian | 2,940 | 1,460 | 1,485 | 23,175 | 11,335 | 11,840 |
Serbo-Croatian | 155 | 80 | 75 | 1,925 | 920 | 1,010 |
Slovak | 95 | 45 | 50 | 3,520 | 1,680 | 1,845 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 155 | 65 | 85 | 1,465 | 645 | 815 |
Ukrainian | 410 | 180 | 230 | 15,415 | 6,995 | 8,420 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 30 | 15 | 15 | 355 | 160 | 190 |
Celtic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 120 | 65 | 55 |
Scottish Gaelic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 60 | 30 | 25 |
Welsh | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 10 | 15 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 20 | 15 |
Germanic languages | 620 | 290 | 330 | 44,515 | 21,630 | 22,880 |
Afrikaans | 60 | 35 | 30 | 755 | 365 | 390 |
Danish | 5 | 0 | 0 | 280 | 135 | 150 |
Dutch | 110 | 55 | 55 | 4,450 | 2,145 | 2,305 |
Frisian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 90 | 45 | 45 |
German | 435 | 195 | 245 | 37,255 | 18,140 | 19,120 |
Icelandic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45 | 20 | 30 |
Norwegian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70 | 30 | 40 |
Swedish | 5 | 5 | 0 | 385 | 190 | 190 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 145 | 60 | 85 |
Yiddish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 370 | 190 | 185 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 655 | 315 | 340 |
Greek | 615 | 300 | 320 | 21,700 | 10,160 | 11,535 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 9,870 | 4,910 | 4,955 | 435,835 | 215,755 | 220,080 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 7,685 | 3,855 | 3,830 | 344,050 | 171,125 | 172,920 |
Bengali | 750 | 365 | 380 | 29,590 | 14,595 | 14,995 |
Gujarati | 820 | 435 | 385 | 45,445 | 22,410 | 23,035 |
Hindi | 455 | 255 | 205 | 28,960 | 14,485 | 14,475 |
Kashmiri | 0 | 0 | 0 | 65 | 30 | 35 |
Konkani | 15 | 5 | 5 | 540 | 260 | 280 |
Marathi | 20 | 5 | 10 | 2,420 | 1,230 | 1,190 |
Nepali | 165 | 90 | 80 | 5,640 | 2,815 | 2,820 |
Oriya (Odia) | 5 | 0 | 0 | 325 | 160 | 165 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 3,065 | 1,535 | 1,530 | 132,135 | 66,410 | 65,725 |
Sindhi | 50 | 30 | 25 | 2,880 | 1,320 | 1,560 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 130 | 65 | 60 | 4,595 | 2,250 | 2,345 |
Urdu | 2,215 | 1,070 | 1,145 | 91,450 | 45,160 | 46,295 |
Iranian languages | 2,140 | 1,030 | 1,110 | 90,730 | 44,090 | 46,640 |
Kurdish | 555 | 280 | 280 | 3,675 | 1,900 | 1,770 |
Pashto | 135 | 60 | 70 | 6,750 | 3,360 | 3,395 |
Persian (Farsi) | 1,445 | 690 | 760 | 80,305 | 38,830 | 41,475 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 40 | 25 | 15 | 1,050 | 540 | 515 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 12,985 | 5,825 | 7,170 | 265,375 | 122,790 | 142,585 |
Catalan | 5 | 5 | 5 | 135 | 60 | 75 |
Italian | 4,850 | 1,970 | 2,875 | 72,960 | 31,195 | 41,770 |
Portuguese | 3,075 | 1,460 | 1,615 | 67,415 | 32,065 | 35,355 |
Romanian | 830 | 400 | 430 | 19,920 | 9,380 | 10,535 |
Spanish | 4,225 | 1,990 | 2,240 | 104,820 | 50,035 | 54,785 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 0 | 110 | 50 | 60 |
Japanese | 75 | 30 | 45 | 6,040 | 2,590 | 3,450 |
Kartvelian languages | 10 | 0 | 5 | 770 | 420 | 355 |
Georgian | 10 | 5 | 5 | 775 | 420 | 355 |
Korean | 930 | 440 | 495 | 48,540 | 22,685 | 25,855 |
Mongolic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 225 | 115 | 110 |
Mongolian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 230 | 120 | 110 |
Niger-Congo languages | 490 | 215 | 275 | 12,120 | 5,400 | 6,725 |
Akan (Twi) | 70 | 30 | 35 | 4,415 | 1,915 | 2,495 |
Bamanankan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 15 | 15 |
Edo | 0 | 0 | 5 | 305 | 120 | 180 |
Ewe | 5 | 5 | 0 | 135 | 60 | 80 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 5 | 0 | 5 | 110 | 55 | 55 |
Ga | 5 | 5 | 5 | 175 | 80 | 100 |
Ganda | 5 | 0 | 5 | 195 | 85 | 110 |
Igbo | 20 | 10 | 10 | 540 | 265 | 275 |
Lingala | 25 | 15 | 10 | 225 | 100 | 130 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 25 | 15 | 5 | 475 | 230 | 240 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 15 | 10 | 10 | 420 | 160 | 260 |
Shona | 70 | 25 | 45 | 455 | 210 | 245 |
Swahili | 175 | 75 | 100 | 2,085 | 925 | 1,160 |
Wolof | 0 | 0 | 0 | 130 | 65 | 65 |
Yoruba | 20 | 10 | 10 | 1,300 | 625 | 675 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 50 | 20 | 35 | 1,120 | 500 | 625 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 45 | 20 | 25 | 550 | 260 | 290 |
Dinka | 5 | 5 | 0 | 120 | 60 | 65 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 40 | 15 | 20 | 425 | 195 | 225 |
Sign languages | 190 | 105 | 90 | 4,425 | 2,485 | 1,940 |
American Sign Language | 55 | 25 | 30 | 1,605 | 830 | 770 |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 15 | 15 |
Sign languages, n.i.e | 140 | 85 | 60 | 2,795 | 1,640 | 1,150 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 5,555 | 2,745 | 2,815 | 448,200 | 210,560 | 237,640 |
Chinese languages | 5,300 | 2,610 | 2,690 | 441,615 | 207,305 | 234,310 |
Cantonese | 1,775 | 830 | 940 | 198,745 | 91,545 | 107,200 |
Hakka | 20 | 5 | 10 | 2,870 | 1,305 | 1,575 |
Mandarin | 3,150 | 1,585 | 1,570 | 220,535 | 105,360 | 115,175 |
Min Dong | 0 | 0 | 0 | 265 | 115 | 145 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 80 | 45 | 40 | 5,775 | 2,635 | 3,140 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 40 | 20 | 15 | 3,690 | 1,735 | 1,955 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 240 | 120 | 120 | 9,630 | 4,565 | 5,070 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 45 | 55 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 255 | 130 | 120 | 6,580 | 3,250 | 3,330 |
Burmese | 50 | 25 | 30 | 1,010 | 480 | 530 |
Karenic languages | 190 | 105 | 90 | 1,360 | 685 | 675 |
Tibetan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3,875 | 1,925 | 1,945 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 5 | 335 | 165 | 170 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 280 | 145 | 135 | 3,865 | 1,845 | 2,020 |
Lao | 175 | 90 | 85 | 2,535 | 1,220 | 1,315 |
Thai | 105 | 55 | 50 | 1,315 | 615 | 695 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 10 |
Turkic languages | 350 | 180 | 180 | 12,435 | 6,200 | 6,230 |
Azerbaijani | 10 | 5 | 0 | 770 | 385 | 380 |
Turkish | 330 | 165 | 170 | 10,545 | 5,245 | 5,300 |
Uyghur | 0 | 0 | 0 | 290 | 150 | 140 |
Uzbek | 0 | 0 | 0 | 585 | 290 | 295 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 5 | 250 | 130 | 120 |
Uralic languages | 810 | 360 | 450 | 15,330 | 6,990 | 8,340 |
Estonian | 20 | 10 | 10 | 790 | 290 | 500 |
Finnish | 5 | 0 | 5 | 1,835 | 780 | 1,050 |
Hungarian | 785 | 350 | 435 | 12,700 | 5,915 | 6,790 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 30 | 15 | 15 | 465 | 245 | 225 |
Multiple responses | 26,020 | 12,675 | 13,340 | 790,825 | 379,925 | 410,905 |
English and French | 815 | 390 | 425 | 45,655 | 20,895 | 24,755 |
English and non-official language | 24,605 | 12,015 | 12,595 | 719,595 | 347,730 | 371,865 |
French and non-official language | 165 | 80 | 85 | 6,725 | 2,930 | 3,795 |
English, French and non-official language | 440 | 195 | 240 | 18,855 | 8,365 | 10,490 |
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 | 530,635 | 259,745 | 270,890 | 13,312,865 | 6,503,875 | 6,808,990 |
None | 462,505 | 227,300 | 235,210 | 11,071,665 | 5,436,665 | 5,635,000 |
English | 24,665 | 12,100 | 12,565 | 896,170 | 437,015 | 459,155 |
French | 4,170 | 1,740 | 2,425 | 243,970 | 108,390 | 135,580 |
Non-official language | 38,260 | 18,110 | 20,150 | 1,056,960 | 501,315 | 555,645 |
Aboriginal | 100 | 50 | 50 | 14,315 | 6,580 | 7,735 |
Non-Aboriginal | 38,160 | 18,060 | 20,100 | 1,042,645 | 494,735 | 547,910 |
English and French | 185 | 80 | 105 | 8,150 | 3,755 | 4,395 |
English and non-official language | 440 | 230 | 210 | 19,105 | 9,370 | 9,735 |
French and non-official language | 410 | 185 | 230 | 16,435 | 7,165 | 9,270 |
English, French and non-official language | 5 | 0 | 0 | 415 | 205 | 215 |
Income of individuals in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 | 441,055 | 214,050 | 227,005 | 11,038,440 | 5,342,850 | 5,695,590 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 422,250 | 204,960 | 217,295 | 10,556,935 | 5,115,460 | 5,441,475 |
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 32,917 | 39,174 | 28,056 | 33,539 | 39,889 | 28,676 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 422,350 | 204,970 | 217,380 | 10,559,805 | 5,115,825 | 5,443,975 |
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 30,175 | 35,276 | 26,142 | 30,641 | 35,753 | 26,585 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 371,365 | 184,245 | 187,125 | 9,391,800 | 4,650,130 | 4,741,675 |
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 31,674 | 38,568 | 25,865 | 32,871 | 39,831 | 27,012 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 311,410 | 139,555 | 171,855 | 7,632,575 | 3,402,810 | 4,229,770 |
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) | 5,375 | 3,136 | 6,497 | 4,206 | 2,034 | 5,463 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 306,895 | 159,365 | 147,525 | 7,790,680 | 3,998,335 | 3,792,350 |
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 33,209 | 38,437 | 28,993 | 33,946 | 39,490 | 29,413 |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 | 441,055 | 214,030 | 227,030 | 11,038,440 | 5,342,755 | 5,695,685 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 422,435 | 204,875 | 217,565 | 10,556,925 | 5,114,340 | 5,442,580 |
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 43,966 | 51,255 | 37,103 | 47,915 | 56,780 | 39,585 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 422,525 | 204,890 | 217,640 | 10,559,935 | 5,114,725 | 5,445,210 |
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 36,820 | 41,918 | 32,021 | 39,318 | 45,443 | 33,564 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 371,340 | 184,050 | 187,300 | 9,391,645 | 4,649,230 | 4,742,415 |
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 43,381 | 51,495 | 35,408 | 47,890 | 57,511 | 38,459 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 311,000 | 139,420 | 171,580 | 7,632,220 | 3,402,745 | 4,229,475 |
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) | 7,922 | 7,339 | 8,396 | 7,346 | 6,763 | 7,815 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 306,895 | 159,335 | 147,560 | 7,790,680 | 3,995,700 | 3,794,985 |
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 43,099 | 48,918 | 36,815 | 47,369 | 55,263 | 39,057 |
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 | 441,060 | 214,030 | 227,030 | 11,038,440 | 5,342,755 | 5,695,685 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 | 145,570 | 81,005 | 64,565 | 3,737,385 | 2,082,480 | 1,654,900 |
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 | 53,880 | 59,430 | 48,308 | 55,121 | 60,345 | 49,713 |
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 | 62,903 | 69,433 | 54,710 | 68,628 | 76,536 | 58,676 |
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 | 86.7 | 90.2 | 82.2 | 88.9 | 92.1 | 84.7 |
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 | 71.5 | 74.9 | 67.0 | 72.9 | 76.0 | 68.7 |
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 | 13.3 | 9.8 | 17.8 | 11.1 | 7.9 | 15.3 |
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 | 441,055 | 214,050 | 227,005 | 11,038,440 | 5,342,850 | 5,695,590 |
Without total income | 18,805 | 9,090 | 9,715 | 481,500 | 227,390 | 254,115 |
With total income | 422,250 | 204,960 | 217,290 | 10,556,940 | 5,115,460 | 5,441,475 |
Percentage with total income | 95.7 | 95.8 | 95.7 | 95.6 | 95.7 | 95.5 |
Under $10,000 (including loss) | 60,815 | 27,315 | 33,500 | 1,615,790 | 711,105 | 904,685 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 74,265 | 29,655 | 44,605 | 1,829,355 | 742,710 | 1,086,645 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 61,205 | 24,890 | 36,315 | 1,410,760 | 589,975 | 820,785 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 48,715 | 22,500 | 26,215 | 1,147,510 | 519,550 | 627,955 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 42,880 | 20,780 | 22,100 | 1,021,880 | 489,595 | 532,285 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 33,395 | 17,370 | 16,020 | 809,115 | 415,950 | 393,165 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 25,570 | 14,430 | 11,145 | 630,635 | 348,525 | 282,110 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 18,820 | 11,300 | 7,520 | 479,890 | 277,725 | 202,165 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 14,550 | 8,880 | 5,670 | 378,185 | 222,095 | 156,095 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 12,630 | 7,215 | 5,420 | 324,810 | 181,815 | 142,995 |
$100,000 and over | 29,410 | 20,630 | 8,780 | 909,005 | 616,420 | 292,585 |
$100,000 to $149,999 | 20,320 | 13,880 | 6,445 | 600,995 | 394,410 | 206,590 |
$150,000 and over | 9,090 | 6,755 | 2,340 | 308,010 | 222,010 | 86,000 |
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 | 441,055 | 214,050 | 227,005 | 11,038,440 | 5,342,850 | 5,695,590 |
Without after-tax income | 18,705 | 9,080 | 9,630 | 478,635 | 227,025 | 251,610 |
With after-tax income | 422,350 | 204,975 | 217,375 | 10,559,805 | 5,115,825 | 5,443,980 |
Percentage with after-tax income | 95.8 | 95.8 | 95.8 | 95.7 | 95.8 | 95.6 |
Under $10,000 (including loss) | 62,340 | 27,690 | 34,650 | 1,659,280 | 722,040 | 937,235 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 77,460 | 30,970 | 46,485 | 1,906,875 | 777,330 | 1,129,540 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 70,340 | 29,300 | 41,045 | 1,623,230 | 690,290 | 932,940 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 58,745 | 27,835 | 30,910 | 1,377,100 | 642,645 | 734,450 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 48,410 | 24,765 | 23,645 | 1,166,040 | 585,490 | 580,555 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 34,165 | 19,275 | 14,895 | 845,305 | 464,610 | 380,700 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 23,455 | 14,205 | 9,245 | 604,005 | 354,015 | 249,985 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 17,960 | 10,595 | 7,360 | 465,485 | 268,140 | 197,345 |
$80,000 and over | 29,475 | 20,335 | 9,140 | 912,490 | 611,260 | 301,230 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 10,665 | 6,790 | 3,875 | 299,315 | 183,410 | 115,905 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 5,625 | 3,950 | 1,680 | 174,110 | 116,330 | 57,785 |
$100,000 and over | 13,190 | 9,600 | 3,585 | 439,070 | 311,525 | 127,540 |
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 | 441,060 | 214,055 | 227,005 | 11,038,440 | 5,342,850 | 5,695,590 |
Without employment income | 134,160 | 54,685 | 79,475 | 3,247,760 | 1,344,515 | 1,903,245 |
With employment income | 306,895 | 159,365 | 147,530 | 7,790,680 | 3,998,335 | 3,792,350 |
Percentage with employment income | 69.6 | 74.5 | 65.0 | 70.6 | 74.8 | 66.6 |
Under $5,000 (including loss) | 45,470 | 24,620 | 20,855 | 1,094,860 | 546,920 | 547,940 |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 24,535 | 10,965 | 13,575 | 635,305 | 281,135 | 354,165 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 40,530 | 17,955 | 22,575 | 1,027,910 | 464,445 | 563,465 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 33,030 | 14,600 | 18,435 | 827,805 | 372,185 | 455,625 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 30,880 | 13,740 | 17,145 | 767,840 | 351,925 | 415,910 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 28,585 | 13,665 | 14,920 | 709,775 | 341,320 | 368,450 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 24,495 | 13,115 | 11,385 | 588,220 | 310,155 | 278,065 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 18,830 | 11,040 | 7,795 | 465,670 | 263,430 | 202,240 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 14,635 | 9,055 | 5,580 | 369,085 | 218,570 | 150,515 |
$80,000 and over | 45,885 | 30,620 | 15,265 | 1,304,210 | 848,245 | 455,970 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 11,885 | 7,340 | 4,545 | 307,660 | 182,660 | 125,005 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 11,140 | 6,320 | 4,815 | 280,530 | 156,440 | 124,090 |
$100,000 and over | 22,855 | 16,955 | 5,905 | 716,015 | 509,140 | 206,875 |
Income of households in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 | 211,595 | ... | ... | 5,169,175 | ... | ... |
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) | 69,024 | ... | ... | 74,287 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) | 61,168 | ... | ... | 65,285 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data | 59,580 | ... | ... | 1,341,300 | ... | ... |
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 33,153 | ... | ... | 36,900 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 30,294 | ... | ... | 33,219 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data | 152,020 | ... | ... | 3,827,875 | ... | ... |
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 88,222 | ... | ... | 90,967 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 77,378 | ... | ... | 79,528 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 | 211,600 | ... | ... | 5,169,175 | ... | ... |
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) | 87,775 | ... | ... | 97,856 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) | 73,524 | ... | ... | 80,322 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data | 59,540 | ... | ... | 1,341,115 | ... | ... |
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 42,475 | ... | ... | 49,571 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 36,039 | ... | ... | 40,830 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data | 152,060 | ... | ... | 3,828,060 | ... | ... |
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 105,511 | ... | ... | 114,773 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 88,201 | ... | ... | 94,157 | ... | ... |
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 | 211,595 | ... | ... | 5,169,175 | ... | ... |
Under $5,000 | 3,110 | ... | ... | 86,720 | ... | ... |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 2,865 | ... | ... | 70,245 | ... | ... |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 6,590 | ... | ... | 134,395 | ... | ... |
$15,000 to $19,999 | 8,450 | ... | ... | 185,245 | ... | ... |
$20,000 to $24,999 | 9,765 | ... | ... | 200,770 | ... | ... |
$25,000 to $29,999 | 8,765 | ... | ... | 189,450 | ... | ... |
$30,000 to $34,999 | 8,930 | ... | ... | 202,580 | ... | ... |
$35,000 to $39,999 | 9,460 | ... | ... | 207,180 | ... | ... |
$40,000 to $44,999 | 9,145 | ... | ... | 206,605 | ... | ... |
$45,000 to $49,999 | 8,745 | ... | ... | 202,015 | ... | ... |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 16,580 | ... | ... | 388,820 | ... | ... |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 14,835 | ... | ... | 363,580 | ... | ... |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 13,300 | ... | ... | 335,770 | ... | ... |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 12,360 | ... | ... | 309,105 | ... | ... |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 11,395 | ... | ... | 282,740 | ... | ... |
$100,000 and over | 67,325 | ... | ... | 1,803,955 | ... | ... |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 22,110 | ... | ... | 560,090 | ... | ... |
$125,000 to $149,999 | 15,255 | ... | ... | 394,570 | ... | ... |
$150,000 to $199,999 | 17,105 | ... | ... | 449,885 | ... | ... |
$200,000 and over | 12,855 | ... | ... | 399,410 | ... | ... |
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 | 211,595 | ... | ... | 5,169,175 | ... | ... |
Under $5,000 | 3,270 | ... | ... | 92,220 | ... | ... |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 2,935 | ... | ... | 71,480 | ... | ... |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 6,675 | ... | ... | 136,550 | ... | ... |
$15,000 to $19,999 | 8,790 | ... | ... | 192,920 | ... | ... |
$20,000 to $24,999 | 10,870 | ... | ... | 222,605 | ... | ... |
$25,000 to $29,999 | 9,740 | ... | ... | 211,440 | ... | ... |
$30,000 to $34,999 | 10,335 | ... | ... | 232,755 | ... | ... |
$35,000 to $39,999 | 10,915 | ... | ... | 244,335 | ... | ... |
$40,000 to $44,999 | 10,750 | ... | ... | 247,645 | ... | ... |
$45,000 to $49,999 | 10,320 | ... | ... | 241,965 | ... | ... |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 19,135 | ... | ... | 463,170 | ... | ... |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 16,905 | ... | ... | 422,695 | ... | ... |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 15,590 | ... | ... | 388,720 | ... | ... |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 13,635 | ... | ... | 342,330 | ... | ... |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 11,590 | ... | ... | 290,720 | ... | ... |
$100,000 and over | 50,140 | ... | ... | 1,367,630 | ... | ... |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 20,900 | ... | ... | 539,915 | ... | ... |
$125,000 to $149,999 | 12,690 | ... | ... | 334,420 | ... | ... |
$150,000 and over | 16,550 | ... | ... | 493,295 | ... | ... |
Income of economic families in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 | 146,680 | ... | ... | 3,689,580 | ... | ... |
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 88,506 | ... | ... | 91,089 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 77,524 | ... | ... | 79,531 | ... | ... |
Average family size of economic families | 3.1 | ... | ... | 3.1 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data | 49,660 | ... | ... | 1,280,890 | ... | ... |
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 78,534 | ... | ... | 81,459 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 69,175 | ... | ... | 71,237 | ... | ... |
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives | 2.0 | ... | ... | 2.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data | 66,375 | ... | ... | 1,716,115 | ... | ... |
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 114,867 | ... | ... | 115,381 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 98,603 | ... | ... | 99,205 | ... | ... |
Average family size of couple economic families with children | 4.0 | ... | ... | 4.1 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data | 26,390 | ... | ... | 584,180 | ... | ... |
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 52,546 | ... | ... | 54,363 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 48,903 | ... | ... | 50,317 | ... | ... |
Average family size of lone-parent economic families | 2.7 | ... | ... | 2.7 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 | 146,805 | ... | ... | 3,689,080 | ... | ... |
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 105,908 | ... | ... | 115,328 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 88,381 | ... | ... | 94,410 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data | 49,700 | ... | ... | 1,280,580 | ... | ... |
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 96,059 | ... | ... | 104,425 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 79,825 | ... | ... | 84,952 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data | 66,505 | ... | ... | 1,717,295 | ... | ... |
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 130,511 | ... | ... | 140,590 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 107,794 | ... | ... | 114,144 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data | 26,325 | ... | ... | 581,945 | ... | ... |
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 63,514 | ... | ... | 67,748 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 56,084 | ... | ... | 58,742 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 | 77,185 | 37,400 | 39,790 | 1,818,815 | 867,175 | 951,640 |
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 | 29,985 | 31,606 | 28,738 | 32,097 | 33,925 | 30,753 |
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 | 27,742 | 28,856 | 26,908 | 29,417 | 30,678 | 28,442 |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 | 76,920 | 37,110 | 39,815 | 1,814,575 | 864,020 | 950,555 |
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 | 39,322 | 40,905 | 37,847 | 44,298 | 46,765 | 42,057 |
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 | 33,571 | 34,253 | 32,936 | 36,874 | 38,228 | 35,644 |
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 | 527,930 | 258,710 | 269,220 | 13,242,160 | 6,472,205 | 6,769,955 |
In the bottom half of the distribution | 260,965 | 124,270 | 136,695 | 6,335,170 | 3,016,275 | 3,318,895 |
In the bottom decile | 55,730 | 27,035 | 28,695 | 1,346,645 | 651,310 | 695,335 |
In the second decile | 52,770 | 23,585 | 29,185 | 1,280,675 | 581,380 | 699,290 |
In the third decile | 50,855 | 23,990 | 26,865 | 1,237,415 | 583,840 | 653,575 |
In the fourth decile | 50,490 | 24,340 | 26,150 | 1,223,510 | 589,740 | 633,770 |
In the fifth decile | 51,115 | 25,320 | 25,800 | 1,246,925 | 610,000 | 636,930 |
In the top half of the distribution | 266,965 | 134,440 | 132,525 | 6,906,990 | 3,455,930 | 3,451,060 |
In the sixth decile | 52,125 | 25,900 | 26,225 | 1,279,095 | 629,635 | 649,465 |
In the seventh decile | 54,610 | 27,345 | 27,265 | 1,321,220 | 655,840 | 665,375 |
In the eighth decile | 55,585 | 27,975 | 27,605 | 1,382,795 | 691,630 | 691,165 |
In the ninth decile | 56,995 | 28,840 | 28,160 | 1,464,415 | 736,030 | 728,385 |
In the top decile | 47,650 | 24,375 | 23,275 | 1,459,465 | 742,795 | 716,670 |
Low income in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 | 527,930 | 258,710 | 269,225 | 13,184,055 | 6,442,930 | 6,741,130 |
0 to 17 years | 105,460 | 54,260 | 51,200 | 2,656,535 | 1,361,905 | 1,294,630 |
0 to 5 years | 33,955 | 17,450 | 16,505 | 835,000 | 428,025 | 406,975 |
18 to 64 years | 335,605 | 165,250 | 170,355 | 8,418,960 | 4,110,615 | 4,308,345 |
65 years and over | 86,865 | 39,195 | 47,670 | 2,108,560 | 970,405 | 1,138,155 |
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) | 80,915 | 37,515 | 43,405 | 1,898,975 | 886,530 | 1,012,445 |
0 to 17 years | 22,175 | 11,290 | 10,885 | 489,905 | 251,830 | 238,080 |
0 to 5 years | 7,760 | 3,925 | 3,830 | 165,140 | 84,825 | 80,310 |
18 to 64 years | 48,630 | 22,665 | 25,965 | 1,155,315 | 538,535 | 616,780 |
65 years and over | 10,110 | 3,555 | 6,555 | 253,755 | 96,170 | 157,585 |
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) | 15.3 | 14.5 | 16.1 | 14.4 | 13.8 | 15.0 |
0 to 17 years (%) | 21.0 | 20.8 | 21.3 | 18.4 | 18.5 | 18.4 |
0 to 5 years (%) | 22.9 | 22.5 | 23.2 | 19.8 | 19.8 | 19.7 |
18 to 64 years (%) | 14.5 | 13.7 | 15.2 | 13.7 | 13.1 | 14.3 |
65 years and over (%) | 11.6 | 9.1 | 13.8 | 12.0 | 9.9 | 13.8 |
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) | 64,745 | 30,875 | 33,870 | 1,298,590 | 627,935 | 670,650 |
0 to 17 years | 16,530 | 8,410 | 8,115 | 304,390 | 156,575 | 147,815 |
0 to 5 years | 5,885 | 2,980 | 2,905 | 102,750 | 52,810 | 49,935 |
18 to 64 years | 41,745 | 20,240 | 21,500 | 887,640 | 430,545 | 457,095 |
65 years and over | 6,470 | 2,220 | 4,250 | 106,555 | 40,815 | 65,740 |
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) | 12.3 | 11.9 | 12.6 | 9.8 | 9.7 | 9.9 |
0 to 17 years (%) | 15.7 | 15.5 | 15.8 | 11.5 | 11.5 | 11.4 |
0 to 5 years (%) | 17.3 | 17.1 | 17.6 | 12.3 | 12.3 | 12.3 |
18 to 64 years (%) | 12.4 | 12.2 | 12.6 | 10.5 | 10.5 | 10.6 |
65 years and over (%) | 7.4 | 5.7 | 8.9 | 5.1 | 4.2 | 5.8 |
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 | 527,930 | 258,710 | 269,225 | 13,242,160 | 6,472,240 | 6,769,925 |
Official languages | 518,185 | 254,795 | 263,395 | 12,918,075 | 6,342,930 | 6,575,145 |
English | 517,735 | 254,560 | 263,170 | 12,879,045 | 6,326,225 | 6,552,825 |
French | 30,835 | 13,600 | 17,230 | 1,521,020 | 677,505 | 843,510 |
Non-official languages | 151,090 | 72,345 | 78,745 | 4,431,270 | 2,115,510 | 2,315,760 |
Aboriginal languages | 225 | 110 | 115 | 33,855 | 15,815 | 18,035 |
Algonquian languages | 95 | 55 | 40 | 30,630 | 14,505 | 16,125 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 15 | 0 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 25 | 10 | 15 | 6,560 | 3,160 | 3,395 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Moose Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 145 | 70 | 75 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 10 | 10 |
Northern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 65 | 25 | 45 |
Plains Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 105 | 50 | 50 |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swampy Cree | 10 | 10 | 10 | 605 | 255 | 350 |
Woods Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45 | 25 | 25 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 15 | 10 | 10 | 5,620 | 2,760 | 2,865 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 180 | 95 | 85 |
Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 20 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 10 | 10 | 0 | 160 | 75 | 85 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 60 | 40 | 25 | 23,980 | 11,285 | 12,690 |
Algonquin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 205 | 95 | 105 |
Ojibway | 55 | 35 | 25 | 16,220 | 7,600 | 8,630 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7,515 | 3,585 | 3,935 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 10 | 10 | 0 | 200 | 105 | 100 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 85 | 40 | 50 |
Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 85 | 25 | 65 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80 | 25 | 55 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carrier | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Chilcotin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Dene | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45 | 20 | 30 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages | 10 | 0 | 10 | 840 | 320 | 525 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Inuktitut | 10 | 0 | 10 | 730 | 285 | 445 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 105 | 35 | 70 |
Iroquoian languages | 115 | 55 | 60 | 1,940 | 810 | 1,125 |
Cayuga | 40 | 15 | 20 | 120 | 35 | 85 |
Mohawk | 95 | 55 | 45 | 1,625 | 710 | 915 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 180 | 55 | 125 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50 | 25 | 25 |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | 180 | 65 | 110 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Okanagan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40 | 10 | 30 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 0 | 15 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 210 | 100 | 110 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 150,865 | 72,240 | 78,630 | 4,397,690 | 2,099,820 | 2,297,865 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 16,100 | 8,285 | 7,815 | 362,645 | 183,050 | 179,595 |
Berber languages | 15 | 0 | 10 | 925 | 505 | 415 |
Kabyle | 0 | 0 | 0 | 530 | 280 | 255 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 0 | 10 | 390 | 225 | 165 |
Cushitic languages | 1,180 | 480 | 700 | 34,160 | 15,155 | 19,000 |
Bilen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 355 | 200 | 160 |
Oromo | 85 | 35 | 50 | 2,075 | 905 | 1,175 |
Somali | 1,100 | 450 | 650 | 31,535 | 13,925 | 17,610 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 370 | 170 | 205 |
Semitic languages | 14,980 | 7,825 | 7,155 | 330,315 | 168,750 | 161,570 |
Amharic | 260 | 135 | 125 | 16,010 | 7,565 | 8,445 |
Arabic | 12,060 | 6,295 | 5,760 | 246,015 | 127,015 | 119,000 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 2,820 | 1,420 | 1,395 | 17,825 | 8,775 | 9,050 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 315 | 160 | 150 | 6,185 | 3,045 | 3,140 |
Harari | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,310 | 660 | 645 |
Hebrew | 500 | 280 | 215 | 43,255 | 22,165 | 21,090 |
Maltese | 235 | 120 | 115 | 7,020 | 3,455 | 3,570 |
Tigrigna | 140 | 65 | 75 | 9,385 | 4,320 | 5,065 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 60 | 25 | 35 | 1,985 | 1,010 | 975 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 65 | 30 | 30 | 1,125 | 535 | 590 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 4,590 | 2,145 | 2,440 | 99,830 | 46,210 | 53,620 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 1,010 | 440 | 565 | 10,045 | 4,490 | 5,550 |
Vietnamese | 3,605 | 1,725 | 1,885 | 90,265 | 41,965 | 48,300 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 60 | 10 | 50 |
Austronesian languages | 6,535 | 2,605 | 3,935 | 249,435 | 98,295 | 151,150 |
Bikol | 25 | 15 | 10 | 755 | 340 | 425 |
Cebuano | 190 | 55 | 135 | 9,475 | 3,650 | 5,830 |
Fijian | 25 | 15 | 10 | 110 | 40 | 65 |
Hiligaynon | 60 | 20 | 40 | 3,110 | 1,205 | 1,910 |
Ilocano | 455 | 180 | 275 | 15,235 | 5,940 | 9,295 |
Malagasy | 0 | 0 | 0 | 215 | 115 | 100 |
Malay | 220 | 105 | 120 | 9,780 | 4,500 | 5,280 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 40 | 15 | 25 | 1,935 | 855 | 1,080 |
Pangasinan | 15 | 10 | 10 | 565 | 245 | 320 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 6,075 | 2,405 | 3,665 | 232,935 | 91,110 | 141,820 |
Waray-Waray | 0 | 0 | 0 | 410 | 125 | 285 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 60 | 20 | 45 | 1,785 | 755 | 1,030 |
Creole languages | 690 | 330 | 360 | 30,260 | 13,525 | 16,735 |
Haitian Creole | 75 | 30 | 50 | 1,430 | 605 | 830 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 255 | 125 | 125 | 19,375 | 8,480 | 10,895 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 365 | 175 | 190 | 9,685 | 4,525 | 5,155 |
Dravidian languages | 1,615 | 770 | 845 | 196,315 | 97,975 | 98,335 |
Kannada | 55 | 35 | 20 | 5,775 | 2,930 | 2,845 |
Malayalam | 820 | 380 | 440 | 22,880 | 11,535 | 11,345 |
Tamil | 695 | 330 | 365 | 157,700 | 77,975 | 79,730 |
Telugu | 155 | 95 | 65 | 16,315 | 8,925 | 7,390 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 495 | 250 | 240 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 545 | 265 | 280 |
Indo-European languages | 104,685 | 50,190 | 54,490 | 2,608,060 | 1,265,535 | 1,342,525 |
Albanian | 1,570 | 785 | 785 | 22,375 | 11,180 | 11,195 |
Armenian | 395 | 195 | 200 | 18,435 | 8,860 | 9,575 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 29,495 | 13,875 | 15,620 | 473,565 | 221,450 | 252,120 |
Baltic languages | 825 | 350 | 475 | 10,545 | 4,495 | 6,050 |
Latvian | 365 | 155 | 205 | 4,675 | 2,070 | 2,610 |
Lithuanian | 460 | 190 | 270 | 5,875 | 2,430 | 3,445 |
Slavic languages | 28,720 | 13,555 | 15,170 | 465,170 | 217,885 | 247,285 |
Belarusan | 30 | 10 | 25 | 1,360 | 680 | 680 |
Bosnian | 1,295 | 665 | 625 | 9,915 | 4,905 | 5,010 |
Bulgarian | 105 | 40 | 70 | 10,410 | 5,060 | 5,350 |
Croatian | 6,780 | 3,310 | 3,470 | 46,580 | 22,880 | 23,700 |
Czech | 1,290 | 590 | 700 | 14,045 | 6,615 | 7,430 |
Macedonian | 730 | 325 | 405 | 21,505 | 10,365 | 11,140 |
Polish | 8,610 | 3,840 | 4,770 | 142,985 | 65,415 | 77,575 |
Russian | 2,450 | 1,180 | 1,275 | 138,735 | 64,355 | 74,380 |
Serbian | 6,280 | 3,180 | 3,100 | 53,250 | 26,725 | 26,525 |
Serbo-Croatian | 380 | 185 | 195 | 5,815 | 2,845 | 2,965 |
Slovak | 530 | 260 | 275 | 12,035 | 5,550 | 6,490 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 675 | 285 | 395 | 7,935 | 3,550 | 4,390 |
Ukrainian | 2,105 | 855 | 1,250 | 54,615 | 24,125 | 30,490 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 190 | 115 | 70 | 1,750 | 935 | 815 |
Celtic languages | 135 | 55 | 80 | 3,800 | 1,880 | 1,920 |
Scottish Gaelic | 60 | 30 | 25 | 1,480 | 720 | 765 |
Welsh | 25 | 10 | 15 | 685 | 300 | 390 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 50 | 20 | 35 | 1,650 | 870 | 785 |
Germanic languages | 9,610 | 4,285 | 5,325 | 274,305 | 130,610 | 143,700 |
Afrikaans | 290 | 130 | 155 | 7,360 | 3,625 | 3,735 |
Danish | 220 | 85 | 135 | 5,440 | 2,455 | 2,980 |
Dutch | 3,060 | 1,415 | 1,640 | 63,410 | 29,875 | 33,535 |
Frisian | 110 | 55 | 50 | 1,655 | 820 | 835 |
German | 5,940 | 2,630 | 3,310 | 189,035 | 90,730 | 98,305 |
Icelandic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 285 | 130 | 155 |
Norwegian | 35 | 15 | 20 | 2,140 | 975 | 1,165 |
Swedish | 155 | 70 | 85 | 5,125 | 2,345 | 2,785 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 40 | 30 | 20 | 2,275 | 1,050 | 1,225 |
Yiddish | 60 | 15 | 35 | 7,175 | 3,535 | 3,640 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 10 | 0 | 3,290 | 1,645 | 1,645 |
Greek | 2,205 | 1,170 | 1,030 | 80,690 | 40,105 | 40,590 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 20,460 | 10,285 | 10,175 | 915,765 | 463,175 | 452,585 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 16,275 | 8,195 | 8,080 | 759,390 | 384,940 | 374,450 |
Bengali | 1,580 | 780 | 795 | 59,685 | 30,420 | 29,265 |
Gujarati | 1,750 | 925 | 825 | 103,890 | 52,380 | 51,510 |
Hindi | 4,415 | 2,245 | 2,175 | 250,095 | 127,765 | 122,335 |
Kashmiri | 0 | 0 | 0 | 600 | 300 | 300 |
Konkani | 80 | 30 | 50 | 5,490 | 2,515 | 2,975 |
Marathi | 125 | 80 | 45 | 10,360 | 5,380 | 4,980 |
Nepali | 210 | 110 | 95 | 10,245 | 5,115 | 5,135 |
Oriya (Odia) | 10 | 10 | 0 | 1,090 | 515 | 570 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 6,645 | 3,405 | 3,235 | 282,065 | 145,050 | 137,015 |
Sindhi | 210 | 100 | 110 | 11,515 | 5,385 | 6,130 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 290 | 150 | 145 | 18,555 | 9,230 | 9,330 |
Urdu | 5,560 | 2,745 | 2,810 | 231,500 | 117,305 | 114,190 |
Iranian languages | 4,395 | 2,180 | 2,210 | 163,490 | 81,710 | 81,785 |
Kurdish | 1,550 | 795 | 755 | 8,795 | 4,755 | 4,040 |
Pashto | 355 | 200 | 160 | 15,315 | 8,145 | 7,170 |
Persian (Farsi) | 2,690 | 1,310 | 1,380 | 145,465 | 72,275 | 73,190 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 135 | 75 | 60 | 4,665 | 2,495 | 2,175 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 43,090 | 20,605 | 22,485 | 880,330 | 418,225 | 462,105 |
Catalan | 15 | 10 | 0 | 515 | 275 | 240 |
Italian | 20,665 | 9,865 | 10,805 | 333,645 | 161,190 | 172,455 |
Portuguese | 9,260 | 4,615 | 4,640 | 193,520 | 93,885 | 99,635 |
Romanian | 1,985 | 935 | 1,050 | 49,635 | 23,205 | 26,430 |
Spanish | 12,355 | 5,750 | 6,610 | 337,615 | 156,040 | 181,580 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 80 | 60 | 20 | 1,355 | 745 | 605 |
Japanese | 655 | 325 | 325 | 25,675 | 11,535 | 14,140 |
Kartvelian languages | 0 | 0 | 10 | 1,555 | 775 | 780 |
Georgian | 10 | 0 | 10 | 1,555 | 770 | 785 |
Korean | 1,720 | 770 | 950 | 79,175 | 36,930 | 42,245 |
Mongolic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 515 | 225 | 285 |
Mongolian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 515 | 225 | 285 |
Niger-Congo languages | 2,675 | 1,265 | 1,410 | 70,570 | 33,620 | 36,945 |
Akan (Twi) | 405 | 200 | 205 | 15,950 | 7,520 | 8,435 |
Bamanankan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 385 | 195 | 185 |
Edo | 30 | 10 | 25 | 2,130 | 930 | 1,195 |
Ewe | 45 | 15 | 30 | 880 | 435 | 445 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 20 | 10 | 15 | 700 | 320 | 375 |
Ga | 40 | 15 | 25 | 1,340 | 645 | 695 |
Ganda | 50 | 25 | 20 | 1,225 | 550 | 675 |
Igbo | 190 | 130 | 60 | 4,025 | 2,105 | 1,920 |
Lingala | 335 | 150 | 180 | 4,885 | 2,165 | 2,720 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 65 | 25 | 40 | 2,555 | 1,080 | 1,475 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 195 | 85 | 105 | 2,220 | 885 | 1,330 |
Shona | 340 | 145 | 200 | 2,350 | 1,055 | 1,300 |
Swahili | 685 | 315 | 375 | 16,750 | 8,110 | 8,640 |
Wolof | 15 | 10 | 15 | 730 | 355 | 375 |
Yoruba | 205 | 105 | 100 | 10,495 | 5,345 | 5,150 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 455 | 210 | 245 | 11,210 | 5,255 | 5,950 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 255 | 125 | 130 | 2,025 | 1,020 | 1,010 |
Dinka | 20 | 15 | 10 | 415 | 220 | 200 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 230 | 115 | 115 | 1,615 | 805 | 810 |
Sign languages | 815 | 355 | 460 | 18,865 | 7,645 | 11,220 |
American Sign Language | 375 | 120 | 250 | 10,220 | 3,695 | 6,525 |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 235 | 60 | 180 |
Sign languages, n.i.e. | 450 | 235 | 215 | 8,690 | 4,005 | 4,680 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 8,945 | 4,345 | 4,600 | 689,145 | 324,575 | 364,565 |
Chinese languages | 8,545 | 4,130 | 4,415 | 679,170 | 319,635 | 359,530 |
Cantonese | 3,430 | 1,630 | 1,800 | 341,875 | 159,280 | 182,600 |
Hakka | 50 | 20 | 30 | 7,865 | 3,445 | 4,420 |
Mandarin | 5,345 | 2,600 | 2,745 | 385,395 | 179,890 | 205,510 |
Min Dong | 20 | 15 | 10 | 810 | 330 | 480 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 245 | 105 | 145 | 16,980 | 7,650 | 9,330 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 130 | 60 | 70 | 8,305 | 3,860 | 4,440 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 370 | 180 | 190 | 16,455 | 7,710 | 8,745 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 0 | 185 | 95 | 90 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 395 | 210 | 185 | 10,460 | 5,200 | 5,260 |
Burmese | 65 | 40 | 25 | 2,215 | 1,055 | 1,165 |
Karenic languages | 360 | 185 | 175 | 1,820 | 905 | 920 |
Tibetan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5,695 | 2,845 | 2,850 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 10 | 0 | 1,245 | 645 | 605 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 775 | 380 | 400 | 11,120 | 4,945 | 6,180 |
Lao | 520 | 250 | 270 | 6,740 | 3,215 | 3,520 |
Thai | 355 | 170 | 185 | 5,195 | 2,065 | 3,135 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 10 | 20 |
Turkic languages | 945 | 475 | 475 | 33,335 | 17,310 | 16,025 |
Azerbaijani | 50 | 20 | 30 | 3,260 | 1,710 | 1,550 |
Turkish | 875 | 440 | 435 | 27,850 | 14,510 | 13,340 |
Uyghur | 15 | 0 | 10 | 700 | 350 | 345 |
Uzbek | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,405 | 700 | 705 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 35 | 20 | 15 | 915 | 450 | 465 |
Uralic languages | 2,945 | 1,345 | 1,600 | 58,370 | 27,060 | 31,310 |
Estonian | 170 | 75 | 90 | 4,785 | 2,155 | 2,625 |
Finnish | 55 | 25 | 30 | 11,145 | 4,865 | 6,280 |
Hungarian | 2,720 | 1,240 | 1,475 | 42,545 | 20,070 | 22,480 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 235 | 140 | 95 | 3,675 | 1,950 | 1,725 |
Citizenship | ||||||
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 | 527,930 | 258,710 | 269,220 | 13,242,160 | 6,472,240 | 6,769,920 |
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 | 497,490 | 244,095 | 253,390 | 12,223,065 | 5,987,360 | 6,235,705 |
Canadian citizens aged under 18 | 100,610 | 51,815 | 48,795 | 2,546,075 | 1,305,820 | 1,240,255 |
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over | 396,875 | 192,280 | 204,600 | 9,676,990 | 4,681,540 | 4,995,445 |
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 | 30,445 | 14,615 | 15,835 | 1,019,095 | 484,880 | 534,215 |
Immigrant status and period of immigration | ||||||
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 | 527,930 | 258,710 | 269,225 | 13,242,160 | 6,472,240 | 6,769,920 |
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 | 391,335 | 193,900 | 197,430 | 9,188,815 | 4,555,270 | 4,633,545 |
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 | 130,365 | 61,495 | 68,875 | 3,852,145 | 1,814,665 | 2,037,480 |
Before 1981 | 50,625 | 23,640 | 26,985 | 1,077,745 | 507,500 | 570,240 |
1981 to 1990 | 16,570 | 8,115 | 8,455 | 513,995 | 246,235 | 267,755 |
1991 to 2000 | 23,695 | 11,370 | 12,330 | 834,510 | 390,315 | 444,195 |
2001 to 2010 | 26,330 | 12,075 | 14,250 | 953,730 | 446,895 | 506,835 |
2001 to 2005 | 12,920 | 5,880 | 7,035 | 490,560 | 230,950 | 259,610 |
2006 to 2010 | 13,410 | 6,190 | 7,215 | 463,170 | 215,945 | 247,225 |
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 | 13,150 | 6,295 | 6,855 | 472,170 | 223,715 | 248,450 |
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 | 6,230 | 3,315 | 2,920 | 201,200 | 102,305 | 98,895 |
Age at immigration | ||||||
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 | 130,370 | 61,495 | 68,875 | 3,852,145 | 1,814,665 | 2,037,485 |
Under 5 years | 14,640 | 7,220 | 7,420 | 369,955 | 184,255 | 185,705 |
5 to 14 years | 26,920 | 13,595 | 13,325 | 685,085 | 345,865 | 339,225 |
15 to 24 years | 31,680 | 14,125 | 17,560 | 855,475 | 381,025 | 474,450 |
25 to 44 years | 48,430 | 22,665 | 25,760 | 1,579,500 | 741,340 | 838,160 |
45 years and over | 8,695 | 3,880 | 4,815 | 362,130 | 162,180 | 199,945 |
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data | ||||||
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 | 130,365 | 61,490 | 68,875 | 3,852,145 | 1,814,665 | 2,037,480 |
Americas | 17,010 | 7,520 | 9,490 | 598,950 | 265,930 | 333,025 |
Brazil | 330 | 145 | 180 | 14,705 | 6,700 | 8,010 |
Colombia | 1,395 | 640 | 755 | 28,815 | 13,085 | 15,730 |
El Salvador | 1,595 | 775 | 825 | 20,920 | 10,165 | 10,750 |
Guyana | 1,230 | 515 | 715 | 79,745 | 35,325 | 44,420 |
Haiti | 210 | 105 | 105 | 10,195 | 4,410 | 5,785 |
Jamaica | 2,780 | 1,255 | 1,525 | 119,840 | 51,320 | 68,525 |
Mexico | 600 | 290 | 310 | 30,075 | 13,895 | 16,185 |
Peru | 225 | 110 | 115 | 10,550 | 4,660 | 5,895 |
Trinidad and Tobago | 1,250 | 510 | 735 | 52,810 | 23,515 | 29,300 |
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 | 3,900 | 1,600 | 2,300 | 109,005 | 47,170 | 61,830 |
Other places of birth in Americas | 3,490 | 1,580 | 1,910 | 122,280 | 55,685 | 66,600 |
Europe | 63,400 | 30,100 | 33,295 | 1,144,295 | 546,250 | 598,050 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 2,710 | 1,380 | 1,330 | 21,300 | 10,655 | 10,645 |
Croatia | 4,800 | 2,345 | 2,450 | 27,330 | 13,495 | 13,835 |
France | 385 | 185 | 205 | 13,385 | 6,310 | 7,070 |
Germany | 3,020 | 1,345 | 1,675 | 63,460 | 29,685 | 33,775 |
Greece | 1,355 | 725 | 630 | 36,575 | 18,225 | 18,350 |
Hungary | 1,490 | 700 | 790 | 22,085 | 10,495 | 11,590 |
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 | 575 | 280 | 295 | 15,275 | 7,415 | 7,860 |
Italy | 10,790 | 5,230 | 5,560 | 157,815 | 78,510 | 79,305 |
Netherlands | 2,495 | 1,235 | 1,260 | 47,400 | 23,910 | 23,490 |
Poland | 5,775 | 2,610 | 3,165 | 96,000 | 43,155 | 52,845 |
Portugal | 5,600 | 2,800 | 2,800 | 103,025 | 50,240 | 52,785 |
Romania | 1,710 | 790 | 920 | 42,720 | 19,720 | 23,000 |
Russian Federation | 700 | 290 | 410 | 42,980 | 18,540 | 24,440 |
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 | 1,730 | 830 | 900 | 23,695 | 11,610 | 12,085 |
Ukraine | 855 | 365 | 490 | 39,945 | 18,150 | 21,795 |
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 | 13,965 | 6,370 | 7,590 | 264,125 | 125,730 | 138,390 |
Other places of birth in Europe | 5,445 | 2,625 | 2,820 | 127,190 | 60,395 | 66,790 |
Africa | 7,495 | 3,610 | 3,880 | 226,770 | 109,585 | 117,185 |
Algeria | 70 | 40 | 35 | 2,925 | 1,480 | 1,450 |
Egypt | 805 | 435 | 365 | 34,510 | 18,000 | 16,510 |
Ethiopia | 355 | 145 | 205 | 15,570 | 7,230 | 8,340 |
Kenya | 440 | 195 | 245 | 14,940 | 6,910 | 8,025 |
Morocco | 175 | 95 | 75 | 5,485 | 2,690 | 2,795 |
Nigeria | 415 | 200 | 215 | 20,630 | 10,285 | 10,345 |
Somalia | 580 | 215 | 365 | 16,970 | 6,845 | 10,125 |
South Africa, Republic of | 635 | 300 | 335 | 19,390 | 9,545 | 9,840 |
Other places of birth in Africa | 4,020 | 1,980 | 2,035 | 96,355 | 46,610 | 49,745 |
Asia | 42,025 | 20,045 | 21,985 | 1,869,805 | 886,570 | 983,240 |
Afghanistan | 945 | 460 | 490 | 33,145 | 16,490 | 16,655 |
Bangladesh | 1,020 | 505 | 515 | 39,410 | 19,970 | 19,440 |
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 | 3,875 | 1,740 | 2,140 | 317,225 | 143,705 | 173,515 |
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 | 630 | 300 | 330 | 108,030 | 50,945 | 57,090 |
India | 6,585 | 3,280 | 3,305 | 360,540 | 179,950 | 180,590 |
IranCensus data footnote 61 | 1,190 | 575 | 620 | 86,810 | 43,445 | 43,360 |
Iraq | 4,750 | 2,405 | 2,345 | 50,390 | 25,280 | 25,115 |
Japan | 210 | 80 | 125 | 8,145 | 2,550 | 5,585 |
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 | 1,095 | 485 | 610 | 57,085 | 26,660 | 30,425 |
Lebanon | 965 | 455 | 515 | 34,545 | 18,145 | 16,405 |
Pakistan | 3,685 | 1,790 | 1,895 | 142,265 | 71,925 | 70,345 |
Philippines | 5,890 | 2,345 | 3,545 | 231,760 | 93,730 | 138,030 |
Sri Lanka | 600 | 300 | 300 | 109,855 | 53,640 | 56,215 |
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 | 1,820 | 930 | 890 | 22,680 | 11,405 | 11,270 |
Taiwan | 245 | 120 | 130 | 17,840 | 7,775 | 10,065 |
Viet Nam | 2,785 | 1,280 | 1,500 | 80,525 | 36,545 | 43,985 |
Other places of birth in Asia | 5,725 | 3,005 | 2,725 | 169,555 | 84,400 | 85,160 |
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 | 440 | 220 | 220 | 12,330 | 6,330 | 5,990 |
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth | ||||||
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 | 13,150 | 6,300 | 6,855 | 472,170 | 223,720 | 248,450 |
Americas | 2,015 | 1,055 | 960 | 60,700 | 29,005 | 31,700 |
Brazil | 45 | 25 | 25 | 3,180 | 1,505 | 1,675 |
Colombia | 260 | 125 | 135 | 4,520 | 2,005 | 2,520 |
Cuba | 115 | 50 | 60 | 1,950 | 910 | 1,045 |
Haiti | 90 | 45 | 45 | 2,575 | 1,140 | 1,435 |
Jamaica | 310 | 185 | 125 | 8,935 | 4,840 | 4,090 |
Mexico | 110 | 55 | 55 | 5,670 | 2,745 | 2,925 |
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 | 540 | 290 | 245 | 14,635 | 7,225 | 7,405 |
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 | 15 | 0 | 15 | 2,460 | 1,120 | 1,340 |
Other places of birth in Americas | 530 | 270 | 255 | 16,775 | 7,510 | 9,265 |
Europe | 1,865 | 900 | 965 | 45,295 | 22,250 | 23,045 |
France | 45 | 20 | 25 | 2,010 | 1,025 | 985 |
Germany | 40 | 25 | 20 | 1,695 | 885 | 805 |
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 | 55 | 45 | 10 | 1,900 | 1,185 | 715 |
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 | 15 | 10 | 10 | 880 | 400 | 480 |
Romania | 100 | 35 | 65 | 2,425 | 995 | 1,430 |
Russian Federation | 115 | 40 | 80 | 4,905 | 1,790 | 3,115 |
Ukraine | 80 | 25 | 55 | 4,455 | 2,005 | 2,445 |
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 | 365 | 200 | 165 | 7,780 | 4,515 | 3,265 |
Other places of birth in Europe | 1,045 | 520 | 525 | 19,245 | 9,450 | 9,795 |
Africa | 1,665 | 735 | 930 | 39,380 | 19,045 | 20,330 |
Algeria | 15 | 10 | 10 | 415 | 180 | 240 |
Cameroon | 45 | 25 | 20 | 1,390 | 640 | 750 |
Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 155 | 90 | 60 | 1,835 | 845 | 990 |
Côte d'Ivoire | 0 | 0 | 10 | 605 | 245 | 360 |
Egypt | 210 | 95 | 115 | 8,220 | 4,290 | 3,935 |
Eritrea | 60 | 20 | 40 | 2,055 | 1,010 | 1,045 |
Ethiopia | 85 | 35 | 50 | 2,505 | 1,115 | 1,385 |
Morocco | 30 | 20 | 10 | 655 | 275 | 375 |
Nigeria | 110 | 45 | 65 | 5,910 | 2,895 | 3,015 |
Somalia | 145 | 65 | 75 | 2,065 | 965 | 1,100 |
South Africa, Republic of | 45 | 25 | 20 | 1,410 | 715 | 695 |
Tunisia | 20 | 0 | 10 | 310 | 155 | 150 |
Other places of birth in Africa | 750 | 305 | 445 | 12,010 | 5,715 | 6,295 |
Asia | 7,555 | 3,580 | 3,975 | 324,820 | 152,205 | 172,615 |
Afghanistan | 115 | 55 | 60 | 5,785 | 2,845 | 2,945 |
Bangladesh | 125 | 60 | 65 | 8,180 | 4,055 | 4,125 |
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 | 645 | 260 | 385 | 58,840 | 26,025 | 32,815 |
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 1,985 | 800 | 1,190 |
India | 1,010 | 505 | 500 | 69,325 | 35,060 | 34,265 |
IranCensus data footnote 61 | 255 | 115 | 130 | 21,225 | 10,300 | 10,930 |
Iraq | 1,095 | 555 | 540 | 14,645 | 7,315 | 7,330 |
Israel | 45 | 20 | 20 | 2,050 | 1,085 | 970 |
Japan | 30 | 10 | 25 | 1,385 | 370 | 1,015 |
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 | 130 | 45 | 90 | 6,320 | 2,855 | 3,470 |
Lebanon | 160 | 80 | 85 | 3,230 | 1,685 | 1,545 |
Nepal | 50 | 20 | 30 | 3,395 | 1,725 | 1,665 |
Pakistan | 695 | 320 | 380 | 25,435 | 12,425 | 13,015 |
Philippines | 1,080 | 415 | 665 | 53,190 | 21,740 | 31,450 |
Saudi Arabia | 65 | 25 | 35 | 3,140 | 1,615 | 1,530 |
Sri Lanka | 35 | 15 | 15 | 8,185 | 3,580 | 4,605 |
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 | 1,240 | 670 | 570 | 12,710 | 6,590 | 6,120 |
Taiwan | 0 | 0 | 10 | 1,015 | 435 | 580 |
Turkey | 45 | 35 | 10 | 2,590 | 1,440 | 1,145 |
United Arab Emirates | 100 | 70 | 35 | 4,290 | 2,230 | 2,055 |
Viet Nam | 110 | 45 | 65 | 3,885 | 1,520 | 2,365 |
Other places of birth in Asia | 510 | 260 | 250 | 13,995 | 6,505 | 7,485 |
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 | 45 | 25 | 25 | 1,980 | 1,215 | 765 |
Australia | 30 | 10 | 20 | 1,535 | 965 | 565 |
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 445 | 250 | 200 |
Generation status | ||||||
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 | 527,930 | 258,710 | 269,220 | 13,242,160 | 6,472,240 | 6,769,920 |
First generationCensus data footnote 69 | 138,540 | 65,845 | 72,685 | 4,122,840 | 1,953,095 | 2,169,740 |
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 | 133,170 | 66,055 | 67,115 | 3,049,835 | 1,525,300 | 1,524,540 |
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 | 256,225 | 126,805 | 129,420 | 6,069,485 | 2,993,845 | 3,075,640 |
Admission category and applicant type | ||||||
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 | 81,230 | 38,625 | 42,605 | 2,825,480 | 1,331,730 | 1,493,750 |
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 | 30,250 | 14,990 | 15,255 | 1,364,380 | 677,695 | 686,685 |
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 | 11,460 | 7,175 | 4,285 | 540,795 | 338,460 | 202,335 |
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 | 18,790 | 7,820 | 10,975 | 823,580 | 339,240 | 484,350 |
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 | 25,160 | 10,330 | 14,830 | 940,405 | 382,890 | 557,520 |
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 | 24,535 | 12,695 | 11,835 | 482,665 | 253,750 | 228,910 |
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 | 1,285 | 610 | 675 | 38,035 | 17,400 | 20,640 |
Aboriginal population | ||||||
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 | 527,930 | 258,710 | 269,225 | 13,242,160 | 6,472,240 | 6,769,920 |
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 | 12,135 | 5,890 | 6,245 | 374,395 | 179,970 | 194,420 |
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 | 11,655 | 5,645 | 6,005 | 361,125 | 173,685 | 187,445 |
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 | 8,445 | 4,050 | 4,400 | 236,680 | 112,840 | 123,845 |
Métis | 3,085 | 1,555 | 1,525 | 120,585 | 59,015 | 61,570 |
Inuk (Inuit) | 125 | 45 | 85 | 3,860 | 1,835 | 2,030 |
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 | 185 | 90 | 100 | 5,730 | 2,680 | 3,045 |
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 | 290 | 150 | 140 | 7,540 | 3,615 | 3,930 |
Non-Aboriginal identity | 515,795 | 252,820 | 262,975 | 12,867,765 | 6,292,265 | 6,575,500 |
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 | 527,930 | 258,705 | 269,220 | 13,242,160 | 6,472,240 | 6,769,925 |
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 | 4,430 | 2,105 | 2,325 | 170,895 | 81,560 | 89,335 |
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian | 523,500 | 256,600 | 266,895 | 13,071,265 | 6,390,680 | 6,680,585 |
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 | 527,930 | 258,710 | 269,220 | 13,242,160 | 6,472,240 | 6,769,920 |
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 | 2,435 | 1,165 | 1,270 | 112,875 | 54,840 | 58,035 |
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 | 2,405 | 1,155 | 1,245 | 111,575 | 54,180 | 57,395 |
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 | 2,125 | 1,025 | 1,105 | 97,430 | 47,130 | 50,305 |
Métis single ancestry | 265 | 130 | 135 | 12,925 | 6,490 | 6,435 |
Inuit single ancestry | 10 | 0 | 10 | 1,220 | 565 | 655 |
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 | 35 | 15 | 20 | 1,295 | 665 | 640 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries | 30 | 15 | 20 | 1,055 | 545 | 510 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries | 0 | 0 | 0 | 145 | 70 | 75 |
Métis and Inuit ancestries | 0 | 0 | 0 | 65 | 25 | 40 |
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 20 | 10 |
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 | 15,230 | 7,370 | 7,860 | 405,425 | 192,320 | 213,100 |
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 | 14,975 | 7,265 | 7,710 | 395,205 | 187,695 | 207,510 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 11,880 | 5,780 | 6,100 | 276,920 | 130,810 | 146,110 |
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 2,915 | 1,425 | 1,490 | 113,785 | 54,830 | 58,955 |
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 180 | 60 | 120 | 4,500 | 2,050 | 2,450 |
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 | 255 | 110 | 150 | 10,215 | 4,620 | 5,590 |
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 235 | 95 | 140 | 9,305 | 4,205 | 5,100 |
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 10 | 10 | 10 | 595 | 290 | 305 |
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 0 | 0 | 0 | 300 | 125 | 170 |
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 0 | 0 | 10 | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 | 510,270 | 250,170 | 260,090 | 12,723,865 | 6,225,080 | 6,498,785 |
Visible minority population | ||||||
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 | 527,930 | 258,710 | 269,225 | 13,242,160 | 6,472,240 | 6,769,920 |
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 | 100,060 | 48,800 | 51,255 | 3,885,585 | 1,878,075 | 2,007,505 |
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 | 22,105 | 11,060 | 11,055 | 1,150,415 | 582,010 | 568,400 |
Chinese | 10,070 | 4,875 | 5,195 | 754,550 | 359,230 | 395,315 |
Black | 20,245 | 9,920 | 10,325 | 627,715 | 296,270 | 331,445 |
Filipino | 8,150 | 3,480 | 4,670 | 311,675 | 132,440 | 179,230 |
Latin American | 8,425 | 4,015 | 4,415 | 195,950 | 93,645 | 102,310 |
Arab | 10,330 | 5,520 | 4,810 | 210,435 | 109,585 | 100,850 |
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 | 6,505 | 3,115 | 3,390 | 133,855 | 63,255 | 70,605 |
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 | 4,800 | 2,390 | 2,415 | 154,670 | 77,385 | 77,280 |
Korean | 2,090 | 990 | 1,095 | 88,935 | 42,445 | 46,495 |
Japanese | 1,060 | 465 | 590 | 30,830 | 13,595 | 17,235 |
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 | 2,530 | 1,225 | 1,305 | 97,970 | 46,105 | 51,860 |
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 | 3,745 | 1,755 | 1,990 | 128,585 | 62,105 | 66,485 |
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 | 427,875 | 209,905 | 217,970 | 9,356,575 | 4,594,165 | 4,762,410 |
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin | ||||||
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 | 527,930 | 258,710 | 269,225 | 13,242,160 | 6,472,240 | 6,769,920 |
North American Aboriginal origins | 17,665 | 8,535 | 9,130 | 518,300 | 247,160 | 271,135 |
First Nations (North American Indian) | 14,290 | 6,920 | 7,375 | 385,505 | 183,075 | 202,430 |
Inuit | 215 | 75 | 145 | 6,870 | 3,150 | 3,720 |
Métis | 3,450 | 1,665 | 1,785 | 137,485 | 66,245 | 71,235 |
Other North American origins | 129,550 | 64,130 | 65,420 | 3,220,595 | 1,585,255 | 1,635,340 |
Acadian | 695 | 370 | 330 | 16,580 | 8,135 | 8,450 |
American | 5,940 | 2,835 | 3,105 | 140,165 | 67,480 | 72,690 |
Canadian | 124,935 | 61,895 | 63,040 | 3,109,770 | 1,531,645 | 1,578,125 |
New Brunswicker | 20 | 10 | 10 | 320 | 190 | 125 |
Newfoundlander | 285 | 125 | 160 | 10,850 | 5,520 | 5,325 |
Nova Scotian | 95 | 40 | 55 | 1,485 | 685 | 800 |
Ontarian | 60 | 25 | 30 | 2,165 | 1,085 | 1,075 |
Québécois | 120 | 50 | 75 | 5,390 | 2,730 | 2,665 |
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 | 60 | 30 | 30 | 675 | 375 | 300 |
European origins | 383,000 | 187,360 | 195,640 | 8,151,470 | 3,978,900 | 4,172,570 |
British Isles origins | 224,420 | 108,830 | 115,590 | 4,900,430 | 2,380,595 | 2,519,835 |
Channel Islander | 65 | 30 | 35 | 1,120 | 530 | 590 |
Cornish | 25 | 10 | 15 | 755 | 370 | 385 |
English | 130,705 | 62,925 | 67,780 | 2,808,805 | 1,357,650 | 1,451,160 |
Irish | 87,825 | 41,710 | 46,120 | 2,095,460 | 991,625 | 1,103,835 |
Manx | 120 | 50 | 70 | 2,450 | 1,320 | 1,130 |
Scottish | 98,765 | 47,270 | 51,485 | 2,107,295 | 1,016,260 | 1,091,030 |
Welsh | 9,970 | 4,660 | 5,305 | 198,475 | 94,555 | 103,920 |
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 | 15,030 | 7,135 | 7,895 | 323,185 | 152,525 | 170,660 |
French origins | 43,650 | 20,820 | 22,825 | 1,350,520 | 643,360 | 707,160 |
Alsatian | 25 | 15 | 15 | 1,235 | 495 | 740 |
Breton | 10 | 10 | 0 | 290 | 175 | 120 |
Corsican | 0 | 0 | 0 | 205 | 125 | 85 |
French | 43,620 | 20,805 | 22,820 | 1,349,255 | 642,790 | 706,470 |
Western European origins (except French origins) | 78,950 | 38,490 | 40,460 | 1,766,975 | 864,010 | 902,970 |
Austrian | 3,400 | 1,635 | 1,760 | 72,475 | 35,415 | 37,065 |
Bavarian | 15 | 0 | 0 | 450 | 225 | 230 |
Belgian | 1,570 | 835 | 745 | 57,890 | 28,460 | 29,430 |
Dutch | 28,400 | 14,010 | 14,390 | 527,750 | 259,585 | 268,165 |
Flemish | 140 | 90 | 50 | 4,005 | 2,005 | 1,995 |
Frisian | 165 | 95 | 70 | 2,705 | 1,400 | 1,305 |
German | 50,400 | 24,295 | 26,105 | 1,189,670 | 579,315 | 610,355 |
Luxembourger | 20 | 10 | 10 | 915 | 500 | 415 |
Swiss | 1,460 | 695 | 765 | 59,835 | 29,395 | 30,440 |
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 | 55 | 25 | 30 | 1,095 | 560 | 530 |
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) | 8,540 | 3,975 | 4,565 | 266,085 | 127,885 | 138,195 |
Danish | 2,305 | 1,080 | 1,230 | 53,555 | 26,355 | 27,195 |
Finnish | 1,675 | 825 | 850 | 76,755 | 36,955 | 39,800 |
Icelandic | 320 | 160 | 155 | 13,215 | 6,325 | 6,895 |
Norwegian | 1,785 | 780 | 1,005 | 59,335 | 28,350 | 30,980 |
Swedish | 2,535 | 1,155 | 1,385 | 71,035 | 32,705 | 38,325 |
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 | 480 | 235 | 250 | 12,540 | 6,400 | 6,140 |
Eastern European origins | 67,920 | 32,655 | 35,265 | 1,339,610 | 644,610 | 695,000 |
Bulgarian | 450 | 230 | 215 | 16,750 | 8,230 | 8,525 |
Byelorussian | 200 | 70 | 135 | 11,690 | 5,645 | 6,045 |
Czech | 2,410 | 1,190 | 1,220 | 42,340 | 20,815 | 21,530 |
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 | 940 | 395 | 545 | 14,810 | 6,820 | 7,990 |
Estonian | 615 | 300 | 315 | 15,075 | 7,255 | 7,825 |
Hungarian | 11,220 | 5,370 | 5,850 | 163,500 | 79,850 | 83,655 |
Latvian | 970 | 485 | 480 | 18,095 | 8,615 | 9,480 |
Lithuanian | 1,975 | 910 | 1,065 | 35,100 | 16,965 | 18,135 |
Moldovan | 45 | 15 | 25 | 3,905 | 1,910 | 1,995 |
Polish | 28,440 | 13,845 | 14,595 | 523,490 | 251,575 | 271,910 |
Romanian | 4,500 | 2,120 | 2,380 | 98,235 | 46,825 | 51,410 |
Russian | 5,740 | 2,720 | 3,025 | 220,850 | 103,650 | 117,200 |
Slovak | 2,040 | 1,070 | 975 | 40,535 | 19,645 | 20,885 |
Ukrainian | 18,990 | 9,060 | 9,930 | 376,440 | 181,725 | 194,715 |
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 | 310 | 135 | 180 | 10,330 | 4,940 | 5,390 |
Southern European origins | 110,330 | 55,455 | 54,880 | 1,772,160 | 880,335 | 891,830 |
Albanian | 1,645 | 815 | 835 | 25,980 | 13,085 | 12,895 |
Bosnian | 2,115 | 1,045 | 1,065 | 14,680 | 7,255 | 7,425 |
Catalan | 25 | 25 | 10 | 285 | 180 | 110 |
Croatian | 10,360 | 5,210 | 5,150 | 82,220 | 41,350 | 40,875 |
Cypriot | 110 | 55 | 55 | 4,400 | 2,170 | 2,230 |
Greek | 5,030 | 2,670 | 2,365 | 148,555 | 74,830 | 73,720 |
Italian | 62,335 | 31,400 | 30,935 | 931,805 | 467,100 | 464,705 |
Kosovar | 305 | 145 | 155 | 1,305 | 655 | 650 |
Macedonian | 1,265 | 700 | 565 | 39,440 | 19,820 | 19,625 |
Maltese | 1,105 | 590 | 515 | 35,255 | 17,525 | 17,730 |
Montenegrin | 175 | 100 | 80 | 2,545 | 1,295 | 1,250 |
Portuguese | 16,225 | 8,250 | 7,980 | 324,930 | 160,970 | 163,960 |
Serbian | 7,590 | 3,965 | 3,620 | 66,835 | 34,035 | 32,800 |
Sicilian | 610 | 270 | 340 | 4,190 | 2,090 | 2,100 |
Slovenian | 1,920 | 920 | 1,005 | 26,485 | 13,215 | 13,275 |
Spanish | 6,285 | 2,825 | 3,460 | 171,145 | 78,880 | 92,265 |
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 | 1,220 | 660 | 560 | 20,245 | 9,785 | 10,460 |
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 | 70 | 35 | 30 | 965 | 425 | 540 |
Other European origins | 2,760 | 1,320 | 1,440 | 105,865 | 53,050 | 52,820 |
Basque | 35 | 25 | 10 | 1,585 | 805 | 780 |
Jewish | 1,465 | 665 | 800 | 77,280 | 38,860 | 38,425 |
Roma (Gypsy) | 300 | 145 | 155 | 2,295 | 1,050 | 1,245 |
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 | 175 | 90 | 85 | 2,065 | 1,110 | 955 |
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 | 835 | 425 | 410 | 23,290 | 11,540 | 11,750 |
Caribbean origins | 12,725 | 6,015 | 6,710 | 462,600 | 213,660 | 248,940 |
Antiguan | 65 | 30 | 35 | 3,275 | 1,480 | 1,800 |
Bahamian | 80 | 25 | 60 | 2,305 | 1,190 | 1,115 |
Barbadian | 685 | 315 | 365 | 26,625 | 12,375 | 14,250 |
Bermudan | 90 | 55 | 35 | 2,010 | 925 | 1,085 |
Carib | 35 | 15 | 15 | 2,295 | 855 | 1,440 |
Cuban | 750 | 345 | 410 | 14,490 | 6,625 | 7,865 |
Dominican | 400 | 205 | 195 | 9,180 | 4,420 | 4,760 |
Grenadian | 350 | 170 | 180 | 14,690 | 6,420 | 8,275 |
Guadeloupean | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70 | 20 | 50 |
Haitian | 345 | 145 | 195 | 17,715 | 8,085 | 9,630 |
Jamaican | 7,460 | 3,515 | 3,940 | 257,060 | 119,100 | 137,955 |
Kittitian/Nevisian | 45 | 35 | 15 | 2,260 | 1,090 | 1,175 |
Martinican | 0 | 0 | 0 | 195 | 65 | 125 |
Montserratan | 10 | 0 | 10 | 620 | 300 | 325 |
Puerto Rican | 45 | 20 | 15 | 1,495 | 755 | 740 |
St. Lucian | 115 | 50 | 60 | 7,170 | 3,195 | 3,985 |
Trinidadian/Tobagonian | 1,765 | 850 | 915 | 59,560 | 27,850 | 31,710 |
Vincentian/Grenadinian | 210 | 120 | 95 | 12,155 | 5,250 | 6,905 |
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 | 1,070 | 430 | 640 | 56,865 | 25,380 | 31,480 |
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 | 420 | 200 | 215 | 16,970 | 7,770 | 9,195 |
Latin, Central and South American origins | 11,785 | 5,575 | 6,205 | 322,210 | 153,045 | 169,165 |
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) | 415 | 200 | 220 | 10,795 | 5,040 | 5,750 |
Arawak | 55 | 20 | 35 | 1,055 | 470 | 585 |
Argentinian | 410 | 215 | 195 | 11,460 | 5,620 | 5,840 |
Belizean | 25 | 10 | 15 | 810 | 395 | 415 |
Bolivian | 55 | 35 | 20 | 1,885 | 935 | 955 |
Brazilian | 530 | 235 | 300 | 18,395 | 8,760 | 9,635 |
Chilean | 510 | 220 | 290 | 14,625 | 7,015 | 7,610 |
Colombian | 1,915 | 910 | 1,005 | 40,820 | 19,345 | 21,480 |
Costa Rican | 100 | 35 | 60 | 2,790 | 1,380 | 1,410 |
Ecuadorian | 290 | 155 | 135 | 20,385 | 9,650 | 10,735 |
Guatemalan | 815 | 395 | 420 | 10,040 | 4,870 | 5,170 |
Guyanese | 1,835 | 885 | 955 | 73,360 | 34,050 | 39,315 |
Hispanic | 265 | 120 | 150 | 5,805 | 2,790 | 3,015 |
Honduran | 255 | 90 | 165 | 3,360 | 1,590 | 1,765 |
Maya | 130 | 60 | 70 | 2,500 | 1,285 | 1,215 |
Mexican | 1,275 | 625 | 650 | 43,120 | 20,735 | 22,380 |
Nicaraguan | 315 | 135 | 180 | 7,100 | 3,440 | 3,665 |
Panamanian | 70 | 35 | 35 | 2,475 | 1,125 | 1,355 |
Paraguayan | 25 | 10 | 15 | 600 | 280 | 320 |
Peruvian | 325 | 180 | 140 | 14,780 | 6,985 | 7,800 |
Salvadorean | 2,190 | 1,080 | 1,105 | 27,595 | 13,530 | 14,070 |
Uruguayan | 95 | 55 | 45 | 4,200 | 2,150 | 2,050 |
Venezuelan | 225 | 90 | 135 | 11,750 | 5,320 | 6,430 |
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 | 630 | 280 | 355 | 14,095 | 6,745 | 7,350 |
African origins | 14,435 | 7,190 | 7,250 | 414,095 | 203,260 | 210,835 |
Central and West African origins | 3,255 | 1,630 | 1,625 | 85,735 | 42,745 | 42,990 |
Akan | 25 | 10 | 15 | 965 | 540 | 425 |
Angolan | 130 | 55 | 75 | 1,635 | 815 | 820 |
Ashanti | 25 | 20 | 10 | 1,205 | 620 | 585 |
Beninese | 15 | 0 | 10 | 555 | 280 | 270 |
Burkinabe | 25 | 15 | 0 | 415 | 190 | 225 |
Cameroonian | 160 | 85 | 75 | 4,700 | 2,330 | 2,370 |
Chadian | 275 | 125 | 150 | 645 | 320 | 325 |
Congolese | 710 | 355 | 360 | 10,425 | 4,960 | 5,460 |
Edo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,025 | 545 | 480 |
Ewe | 0 | 0 | 0 | 180 | 95 | 80 |
Gabonese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 170 | 80 | 90 |
Gambian | 10 | 0 | 10 | 630 | 305 | 330 |
Ghanaian | 870 | 430 | 435 | 24,850 | 12,060 | 12,790 |
Guinean | 40 | 15 | 25 | 1,105 | 550 | 560 |
Ibo | 60 | 45 | 15 | 1,940 | 1,035 | 905 |
Ivorian | 25 | 15 | 15 | 1,350 | 600 | 745 |
Liberian | 40 | 20 | 15 | 770 | 365 | 405 |
Malian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 490 | 250 | 240 |
Malinké | 0 | 0 | 0 | 345 | 160 | 185 |
Nigerian | 810 | 450 | 365 | 26,560 | 13,620 | 12,940 |
Peulh | 0 | 0 | 0 | 135 | 80 | 55 |
Senegalese | 25 | 10 | 25 | 1,000 | 500 | 495 |
Sierra Leonean | 40 | 25 | 10 | 1,175 | 585 | 585 |
Togolese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 670 | 370 | 300 |
Wolof | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80 | 45 | 35 |
Yoruba | 35 | 10 | 20 | 4,055 | 2,155 | 1,900 |
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 | 115 | 35 | 85 | 4,745 | 2,340 | 2,410 |
North African origins | 2,595 | 1,435 | 1,160 | 86,665 | 44,970 | 41,695 |
Algerian | 135 | 80 | 55 | 4,065 | 2,035 | 2,030 |
Berber | 30 | 15 | 15 | 1,845 | 985 | 860 |
Coptic | 50 | 35 | 15 | 2,305 | 1,185 | 1,120 |
Dinka | 35 | 20 | 20 | 205 | 110 | 95 |
Egyptian | 1,315 | 715 | 600 | 52,845 | 27,465 | 25,375 |
Libyan | 140 | 80 | 60 | 3,785 | 2,015 | 1,760 |
Maure | 0 | 0 | 0 | 290 | 160 | 125 |
Moroccan | 285 | 165 | 120 | 12,305 | 6,310 | 6,000 |
Sudanese | 645 | 365 | 280 | 8,975 | 4,600 | 4,375 |
Tunisian | 45 | 30 | 15 | 2,295 | 1,210 | 1,085 |
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 | 80 | 40 | 40 | 1,755 | 920 | 830 |
Southern and East African origins | 4,270 | 2,045 | 2,225 | 128,910 | 61,680 | 67,230 |
Afrikaner | 10 | 10 | 0 | 560 | 285 | 275 |
Amhara | 40 | 20 | 20 | 720 | 360 | 360 |
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 | 85 | 45 | 40 | 870 | 455 | 415 |
Burundian | 85 | 40 | 50 | 3,105 | 1,465 | 1,640 |
Djiboutian | 10 | 0 | 0 | 1,035 | 460 | 575 |
Eritrean | 185 | 85 | 100 | 11,870 | 5,740 | 6,125 |
Ethiopian | 450 | 220 | 235 | 22,560 | 10,755 | 11,800 |
Harari | 0 | 0 | 0 | 475 | 255 | 215 |
Kenyan | 255 | 95 | 160 | 5,860 | 2,780 | 3,080 |
Malagasy | 0 | 0 | 0 | 430 | 200 | 230 |
Mauritian | 30 | 15 | 15 | 3,600 | 1,830 | 1,770 |
Oromo | 55 | 45 | 20 | 1,290 | 610 | 685 |
Rwandan | 285 | 140 | 145 | 3,215 | 1,380 | 1,830 |
Seychellois | 0 | 0 | 0 | 350 | 140 | 205 |
Somali | 1,250 | 535 | 710 | 40,995 | 19,200 | 21,795 |
South African | 715 | 375 | 335 | 19,760 | 9,790 | 9,970 |
Tanzanian | 120 | 45 | 80 | 2,610 | 1,300 | 1,315 |
Tigrian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 770 | 395 | 375 |
Ugandan | 110 | 60 | 55 | 2,950 | 1,445 | 1,505 |
Zambian | 45 | 20 | 30 | 805 | 410 | 395 |
Zimbabwean | 425 | 205 | 220 | 3,425 | 1,595 | 1,830 |
Zulu | 95 | 55 | 40 | 440 | 225 | 215 |
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 | 275 | 135 | 135 | 8,475 | 3,900 | 4,570 |
Other African origins | 4,560 | 2,180 | 2,380 | 119,670 | 57,245 | 62,420 |
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 | 725 | 350 | 380 | 17,380 | 7,720 | 9,660 |
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 | 3,885 | 1,865 | 2,025 | 103,560 | 50,150 | 53,410 |
Asian origins | 74,200 | 36,010 | 38,195 | 3,100,450 | 1,506,795 | 1,593,655 |
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins | 21,110 | 10,695 | 10,410 | 523,340 | 265,615 | 257,730 |
Afghan | 1,495 | 735 | 760 | 54,535 | 27,255 | 27,280 |
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 | 2,725 | 1,415 | 1,315 | 44,705 | 23,345 | 21,360 |
Armenian | 960 | 475 | 485 | 29,675 | 14,570 | 15,105 |
Assyrian | 2,070 | 1,035 | 1,030 | 12,075 | 6,140 | 5,935 |
Azerbaijani | 75 | 30 | 40 | 4,105 | 1,995 | 2,110 |
Georgian | 30 | 15 | 15 | 2,815 | 1,415 | 1,395 |
Hazara | 45 | 35 | 10 | 680 | 390 | 290 |
Iranian | 1,975 | 980 | 1,000 | 117,065 | 58,995 | 58,065 |
Iraqi | 3,295 | 1,695 | 1,600 | 50,460 | 25,420 | 25,035 |
Israeli | 320 | 170 | 145 | 17,080 | 8,890 | 8,185 |
Jordanian | 605 | 310 | 290 | 9,660 | 5,110 | 4,545 |
Kazakh | 25 | 10 | 15 | 1,325 | 610 | 715 |
Kurd | 1,460 | 730 | 730 | 9,210 | 4,880 | 4,330 |
Kuwaiti | 0 | 10 | 0 | 1,510 | 795 | 715 |
Kyrgyz | 0 | 0 | 0 | 340 | 130 | 210 |
Lebanese | 2,090 | 980 | 1,115 | 86,245 | 43,700 | 42,545 |
Palestinian | 1,585 | 870 | 720 | 28,480 | 15,215 | 13,270 |
Pashtun | 115 | 60 | 50 | 3,010 | 1,635 | 1,375 |
Saudi Arabian | 125 | 65 | 60 | 3,660 | 1,975 | 1,685 |
Syrian | 1,635 | 870 | 760 | 31,440 | 15,570 | 15,870 |
Tajik | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,850 | 880 | 970 |
Tatar | 20 | 10 | 10 | 2,135 | 930 | 1,205 |
Turk | 1,240 | 605 | 630 | 34,165 | 17,340 | 16,825 |
Turkmen | 20 | 10 | 0 | 695 | 345 | 355 |
Uighur | 15 | 10 | 10 | 755 | 385 | 375 |
Uzbek | 10 | 10 | 0 | 2,400 | 1,155 | 1,240 |
Yemeni | 300 | 155 | 145 | 4,225 | 2,065 | 2,155 |
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 | 595 | 290 | 300 | 16,270 | 8,395 | 7,875 |
South Asian origins | 22,990 | 11,455 | 11,535 | 1,182,845 | 595,480 | 587,370 |
Bangladeshi | 885 | 440 | 445 | 29,195 | 14,965 | 14,230 |
Bengali | 350 | 190 | 160 | 15,235 | 7,795 | 7,445 |
Bhutanese | 15 | 10 | 10 | 1,450 | 710 | 735 |
East Indian | 15,790 | 7,915 | 7,880 | 774,500 | 390,015 | 384,480 |
Goan | 50 | 20 | 25 | 4,775 | 2,245 | 2,525 |
Gujarati | 100 | 35 | 65 | 5,915 | 3,055 | 2,860 |
Kashmiri | 70 | 25 | 40 | 1,795 | 900 | 895 |
Nepali | 175 | 95 | 85 | 8,150 | 4,070 | 4,080 |
Pakistani | 3,935 | 1,945 | 1,990 | 149,060 | 75,860 | 73,200 |
Punjabi | 1,190 | 590 | 595 | 55,455 | 28,580 | 26,875 |
Sinhalese | 155 | 85 | 70 | 5,195 | 2,545 | 2,645 |
Sri Lankan | 790 | 360 | 430 | 124,270 | 60,685 | 63,585 |
Tamil | 125 | 65 | 65 | 42,760 | 21,705 | 21,050 |
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 | 1,010 | 500 | 505 | 58,705 | 29,705 | 29,005 |
East and Southeast Asian origins | 30,650 | 14,170 | 16,485 | 1,422,890 | 659,650 | 763,245 |
Burmese | 75 | 40 | 35 | 4,420 | 2,105 | 2,315 |
Cambodian (Khmer) | 1,395 | 640 | 755 | 14,655 | 6,810 | 7,845 |
Chinese | 12,555 | 5,915 | 6,645 | 849,345 | 403,280 | 446,065 |
Filipino | 8,820 | 3,845 | 4,975 | 337,760 | 144,830 | 192,930 |
Hmong | 0 | 0 | 0 | 650 | 340 | 305 |
Indonesian | 200 | 80 | 125 | 9,325 | 4,305 | 5,025 |
Japanese | 1,395 | 615 | 775 | 41,620 | 18,530 | 23,090 |
Karen | 385 | 205 | 180 | 1,645 | 830 | 815 |
Korean | 2,135 | 1,035 | 1,105 | 93,420 | 44,585 | 48,835 |
Laotian | 760 | 335 | 425 | 9,875 | 4,865 | 5,015 |
Malaysian | 200 | 95 | 110 | 7,310 | 3,370 | 3,935 |
Mongolian | 60 | 25 | 35 | 2,940 | 1,390 | 1,545 |
Singaporean | 0 | 0 | 10 | 1,260 | 565 | 700 |
Taiwanese | 175 | 80 | 95 | 10,060 | 4,595 | 5,465 |
Thai | 450 | 190 | 260 | 6,865 | 2,725 | 4,135 |
Tibetan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6,365 | 3,175 | 3,185 |
Vietnamese | 4,170 | 2,015 | 2,155 | 107,640 | 51,350 | 56,290 |
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 | 90 | 40 | 50 | 4,375 | 2,165 | 2,210 |
Other Asian origins | 430 | 190 | 240 | 13,430 | 6,575 | 6,855 |
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 | 435 | 190 | 245 | 13,430 | 6,575 | 6,855 |
Oceania origins | 825 | 425 | 400 | 20,680 | 10,435 | 10,240 |
Australian | 490 | 255 | 235 | 13,315 | 6,780 | 6,530 |
New Zealander | 180 | 95 | 80 | 4,250 | 2,255 | 2,000 |
Pacific Islands origins | 170 | 85 | 85 | 3,490 | 1,625 | 1,860 |
Fijian | 60 | 25 | 35 | 1,610 | 665 | 945 |
Hawaiian | 15 | 10 | 10 | 470 | 235 | 240 |
Maori | 35 | 15 | 20 | 485 | 255 | 230 |
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 275 | 115 | 165 |
Samoan | 25 | 25 | 0 | 225 | 140 | 85 |
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 | 30 | 0 | 25 | 555 | 265 | 290 |
Household characteristics | ||||||
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 | 211,600 | ... | ... | 5,169,175 | ... | ... |
Owner | 143,050 | ... | ... | 3,601,825 | ... | ... |
Renter | 68,545 | ... | ... | 1,559,720 | ... | ... |
Band housing | 0 | ... | ... | 7,635 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 | 211,595 | ... | ... | 5,169,170 | ... | ... |
Condominium | 21,040 | ... | ... | 680,495 | ... | ... |
Not condominium | 190,560 | ... | ... | 4,488,680 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 | 211,595 | ... | ... | 5,169,175 | ... | ... |
No bedrooms | 1,265 | ... | ... | 33,950 | ... | ... |
1 bedroom | 29,840 | ... | ... | 699,980 | ... | ... |
2 bedrooms | 44,235 | ... | ... | 1,122,145 | ... | ... |
3 bedrooms | 85,380 | ... | ... | 1,876,905 | ... | ... |
4 or more bedrooms | 50,880 | ... | ... | 1,436,185 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 | 211,595 | ... | ... | 5,169,170 | ... | ... |
1 to 4 rooms | 51,925 | ... | ... | 1,369,660 | ... | ... |
5 rooms | 29,685 | ... | ... | 718,020 | ... | ... |
6 rooms | 32,915 | ... | ... | 770,730 | ... | ... |
7 rooms | 30,960 | ... | ... | 713,595 | ... | ... |
8 or more rooms | 66,105 | ... | ... | 1,597,165 | ... | ... |
Average number of rooms per dwelling | 6.4 | ... | ... | 6.3 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 | 211,595 | ... | ... | 5,169,175 | ... | ... |
One person or fewer per room | 208,140 | ... | ... | 5,046,810 | ... | ... |
More than 1 person per room | 3,455 | ... | ... | 122,360 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 | 211,595 | ... | ... | 5,169,175 | ... | ... |
Suitable | 200,675 | ... | ... | 4,858,170 | ... | ... |
Not suitable | 10,925 | ... | ... | 311,005 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 | 211,595 | ... | ... | 5,169,175 | ... | ... |
1960 or before | 74,470 | ... | ... | 1,293,135 | ... | ... |
1961 to 1980 | 61,565 | ... | ... | 1,449,585 | ... | ... |
1981 to 1990 | 24,785 | ... | ... | 709,135 | ... | ... |
1991 to 2000 | 20,635 | ... | ... | 622,565 | ... | ... |
2001 to 2005 | 9,835 | ... | ... | 396,130 | ... | ... |
2006 to 2010 | 10,165 | ... | ... | 368,235 | ... | ... |
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 | 10,155 | ... | ... | 330,390 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 | 211,595 | ... | ... | 5,169,175 | ... | ... |
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed | 196,785 | ... | ... | 4,851,335 | ... | ... |
Major repairs needed | 14,815 | ... | ... | 317,840 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 | 211,595 | ... | ... | 5,169,170 | ... | ... |
1 household maintainer | 124,255 | ... | ... | 2,962,065 | ... | ... |
2 household maintainers | 81,765 | ... | ... | 2,059,710 | ... | ... |
3 or more household maintainers | 5,580 | ... | ... | 147,400 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 | 211,595 | ... | ... | 5,169,175 | ... | ... |
15 to 24 years | 5,325 | ... | ... | 135,835 | ... | ... |
25 to 34 years | 27,955 | ... | ... | 681,685 | ... | ... |
35 to 44 years | 34,220 | ... | ... | 880,070 | ... | ... |
45 to 54 years | 44,050 | ... | ... | 1,113,885 | ... | ... |
55 to 64 years | 43,335 | ... | ... | 1,047,185 | ... | ... |
65 to 74 years | 30,660 | ... | ... | 738,445 | ... | ... |
75 to 84 years | 18,175 | ... | ... | 414,210 | ... | ... |
85 years and over | 7,875 | ... | ... | 157,860 | ... | ... |
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 | 210,795 | ... | ... | 5,106,290 | ... | ... |
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs | 155,740 | ... | ... | 3,694,385 | ... | ... |
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs | 55,055 | ... | ... | 1,411,900 | ... | ... |
30% to less than 100% | 48,330 | ... | ... | 1,208,010 | ... | ... |
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data | 142,455 | ... | ... | 3,557,485 | ... | ... |
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 | 60.3 | ... | ... | 61.0 | ... | ... |
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 | 16.8 | ... | ... | 19.8 | ... | ... |
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 | 1,227 | ... | ... | 1,299 | ... | ... |
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 | 1,350 | ... | ... | 1,463 | ... | ... |
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 | 399,370 | ... | ... | 400,496 | ... | ... |
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 | 430,555 | ... | ... | 506,409 | ... | ... |
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data | 68,525 | ... | ... | 1,554,940 | ... | ... |
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 | 15.5 | ... | ... | 15.0 | ... | ... |
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 | 45.4 | ... | ... | 45.7 | ... | ... |
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 | 892 | ... | ... | 1,045 | ... | ... |
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 | 947 | ... | ... | 1,109 | ... | ... |
Highest certificate, diploma or degree | ||||||
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 | 441,055 | 214,025 | 227,030 | 11,038,440 | 5,342,755 | 5,695,685 |
No certificate, diploma or degree | 87,880 | 43,720 | 44,155 | 1,935,355 | 961,690 | 973,670 |
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 | 125,450 | 62,085 | 63,355 | 3,026,100 | 1,485,320 | 1,540,770 |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 227,735 | 108,215 | 119,520 | 6,076,985 | 2,895,745 | 3,181,235 |
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma | 30,600 | 21,575 | 9,025 | 664,180 | 471,055 | 193,120 |
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 | 14,470 | 8,640 | 5,830 | 324,370 | 199,510 | 124,855 |
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 | 16,130 | 12,930 | 3,195 | 339,810 | 271,545 | 68,260 |
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma | 99,070 | 42,415 | 56,655 | 2,298,715 | 981,785 | 1,316,930 |
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level | 8,155 | 3,530 | 4,625 | 242,005 | 107,065 | 134,945 |
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above | 89,910 | 40,695 | 49,210 | 2,872,085 | 1,335,845 | 1,536,250 |
Bachelor's degree | 60,000 | 26,045 | 33,960 | 1,911,530 | 854,135 | 1,057,395 |
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level | 5,980 | 2,570 | 3,410 | 189,370 | 83,670 | 105,695 |
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry | 3,050 | 1,655 | 1,395 | 79,760 | 42,295 | 37,460 |
Master's degree | 17,025 | 8,005 | 9,010 | 593,645 | 294,180 | 299,470 |
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 | 3,860 | 2,425 | 1,435 | 97,790 | 61,560 | 36,230 |
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 | 285,660 | 139,455 | 146,205 | 7,229,120 | 3,498,620 | 3,730,495 |
No certificate, diploma or degree | 34,945 | 19,070 | 15,875 | 752,995 | 404,770 | 348,225 |
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 | 74,620 | 38,465 | 36,160 | 1,768,955 | 895,020 | 873,935 |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 176,095 | 81,925 | 94,170 | 4,707,165 | 2,198,830 | 2,508,335 |
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma | 20,770 | 14,595 | 6,170 | 446,390 | 315,975 | 130,420 |
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 | 9,920 | 5,950 | 3,965 | 218,980 | 134,685 | 84,295 |
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 | 10,850 | 8,645 | 2,205 | 227,410 | 181,290 | 46,120 |
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma | 78,170 | 33,605 | 44,565 | 1,782,530 | 762,505 | 1,020,030 |
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level | 5,700 | 2,445 | 3,260 | 170,925 | 75,935 | 94,995 |
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above | 71,455 | 31,285 | 40,170 | 2,307,320 | 1,044,420 | 1,262,895 |
Bachelor's degree | 47,145 | 20,005 | 27,140 | 1,519,850 | 668,450 | 851,400 |
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level | 4,690 | 1,875 | 2,810 | 148,960 | 62,370 | 86,590 |
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry | 2,490 | 1,245 | 1,245 | 63,790 | 30,895 | 32,895 |
Master's degree | 14,090 | 6,385 | 7,700 | 500,415 | 239,160 | 261,255 |
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 | 3,040 | 1,770 | 1,270 | 74,310 | 43,545 | 30,765 |
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 | ||||||
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 | 441,060 | 214,025 | 227,030 | 11,038,440 | 5,342,755 | 5,695,685 |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 | 213,325 | 105,810 | 107,515 | 4,961,455 | 2,447,010 | 2,514,445 |
Education | 13,525 | 3,515 | 10,010 | 349,745 | 79,245 | 270,505 |
13. Education | 13,525 | 3,515 | 10,005 | 349,750 | 79,245 | 270,505 |
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies | 9,155 | 4,350 | 4,810 | 246,075 | 109,955 | 136,120 |
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services | 1,705 | 1,235 | 465 | 38,745 | 28,735 | 10,010 |
50. Visual and performing arts | 7,455 | 3,115 | 4,340 | 207,325 | 81,220 | 126,110 |
Humanities | 13,365 | 5,225 | 8,135 | 359,560 | 133,350 | 226,210 |
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics | 1,175 | 235 | 940 | 37,900 | 8,170 | 29,730 |
23. English language and literature/letters | 3,515 | 1,100 | 2,415 | 98,440 | 28,290 | 70,145 |
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities | 3,145 | 1,120 | 2,030 | 95,345 | 32,940 | 62,410 |
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 | 85 | 35 | 45 | 2,165 | 805 | 1,365 |
38. Philosophy and religious studies | 1,110 | 630 | 480 | 24,255 | 13,425 | 10,830 |
39. Theology and religious vocations | 1,140 | 680 | 460 | 28,175 | 17,120 | 11,055 |
54. History | 2,470 | 1,330 | 1,140 | 57,295 | 30,015 | 27,280 |
55. French language and literature/letters | 725 | 105 | 620 | 15,990 | 2,590 | 13,400 |
Social and behavioural sciences and law | 28,090 | 9,150 | 18,935 | 810,410 | 269,735 | 540,670 |
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies | 260 | 60 | 195 | 10,765 | 2,210 | 8,560 |
09. Communication, journalism and related programs | 2,995 | 1,270 | 1,730 | 81,500 | 31,825 | 49,675 |
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences | 5,240 | 350 | 4,890 | 141,750 | 11,775 | 129,975 |
22. Legal professions and studies | 3,645 | 1,140 | 2,510 | 128,860 | 45,275 | 83,590 |
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 | 665 | 115 | 550 | 16,210 | 3,400 | 12,815 |
42. Psychology | 3,670 | 935 | 2,735 | 122,545 | 29,640 | 92,905 |
45. Social sciences | 11,605 | 5,275 | 6,330 | 308,775 | 145,620 | 163,155 |
Business, management and public administration | 41,430 | 16,100 | 25,330 | 1,279,665 | 527,085 | 752,580 |
30.16 Accounting and computer science | 70 | 10 | 65 | 2,725 | 895 | 1,830 |
44. Public administration and social service professions | 4,190 | 645 | 3,545 | 108,935 | 21,405 | 87,530 |
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services | 37,160 | 15,445 | 21,715 | 1,168,005 | 504,780 | 663,225 |
Physical and life sciences and technologies | 9,390 | 4,845 | 4,545 | 253,905 | 124,050 | 129,850 |
26. Biological and biomedical sciences | 4,130 | 1,835 | 2,295 | 110,950 | 45,120 | 65,835 |
30.01 Biological and physical sciences | 1,785 | 760 | 1,015 | 54,745 | 24,800 | 29,945 |
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 | 90 | 45 | 45 | 3,830 | 1,190 | 2,640 |
40. Physical sciences | 2,840 | 2,025 | 815 | 72,355 | 48,145 | 24,205 |
41. Science technologies/technicians | 550 | 180 | 370 | 12,025 | 4,795 | 7,235 |
Mathematics, computer and information sciences | 7,840 | 4,845 | 2,990 | 290,045 | 185,310 | 104,730 |
11. Computer and information sciences and support services | 5,740 | 3,775 | 1,965 | 220,550 | 150,765 | 69,790 |
25. Library science | 625 | 80 | 545 | 15,220 | 2,450 | 12,770 |
27. Mathematics and statistics | 1,340 | 895 | 445 | 49,025 | 28,515 | 20,515 |
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 | 135 | 100 | 40 | 5,235 | 3,580 | 1,655 |
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies | 47,875 | 44,150 | 3,725 | 1,173,030 | 1,055,050 | 117,985 |
04. Architecture and related services | 2,095 | 1,600 | 500 | 51,845 | 34,590 | 17,265 |
14. Engineering | 8,665 | 7,335 | 1,330 | 334,085 | 271,010 | 63,070 |
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields | 11,470 | 10,175 | 1,295 | 237,775 | 214,500 | 23,275 |
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation | 10 | 0 | 10 | 160 | 30 | 125 |
46. Construction trades | 9,340 | 9,170 | 175 | 198,790 | 194,555 | 4,235 |
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians | 9,815 | 9,645 | 175 | 225,860 | 220,545 | 5,315 |
48. Precision production | 6,470 | 6,230 | 240 | 124,515 | 119,820 | 4,695 |
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation | 3,330 | 1,935 | 1,395 | 106,895 | 67,015 | 39,880 |
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences | 2,295 | 1,285 | 1,015 | 66,035 | 41,790 | 24,240 |
03. Natural resources and conservation | 1,030 | 650 | 385 | 40,860 | 25,230 | 15,635 |
Health and related fields | 39,315 | 7,220 | 32,090 | 865,970 | 173,780 | 692,185 |
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies | 3,435 | 1,595 | 1,835 | 75,715 | 37,005 | 38,705 |
51. Health professions and related programs | 34,830 | 5,050 | 29,780 | 767,680 | 124,280 | 643,400 |
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs | 1,055 | 575 | 480 | 22,575 | 12,490 | 10,075 |
Personal, protective and transportation services | 14,370 | 6,865 | 7,505 | 340,285 | 170,915 | 169,375 |
12. Personal and culinary services | 8,210 | 2,015 | 6,190 | 183,925 | 49,390 | 134,535 |
28. Military science, leadership and operational art | 75 | 50 | 25 | 2,135 | 1,815 | 320 |
29. Military technologies and applied sciences | 50 | 50 | 0 | 2,610 | 2,385 | 225 |
43. Security and protective services | 3,995 | 2,865 | 1,130 | 98,325 | 68,625 | 29,695 |
49. Transportation and materials moving | 2,040 | 1,880 | 155 | 53,290 | 48,695 | 4,595 |
Other | 55 | 0 | 45 | 1,405 | 260 | 1,145 |
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other | 55 | 10 | 45 | 1,405 | 255 | 1,145 |
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 | 285,655 | 139,455 | 146,205 | 7,229,120 | 3,498,625 | 3,730,500 |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 | 109,570 | 57,530 | 52,035 | 2,521,950 | 1,299,790 | 1,222,160 |
Education | 9,840 | 2,535 | 7,305 | 243,635 | 52,670 | 190,965 |
13. Education | 9,835 | 2,530 | 7,305 | 243,635 | 52,670 | 190,965 |
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies | 7,050 | 3,325 | 3,725 | 192,630 | 85,175 | 107,450 |
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services | 1,200 | 870 | 330 | 28,705 | 21,070 | 7,635 |
50. Visual and performing arts | 5,845 | 2,450 | 3,395 | 163,925 | 64,105 | 99,815 |
Humanities | 10,095 | 3,815 | 6,280 | 266,665 | 95,805 | 170,855 |
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics | 945 | 185 | 760 | 29,210 | 5,775 | 23,435 |
23. English language and literature/letters | 2,630 | 805 | 1,830 | 73,110 | 20,225 | 52,885 |
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities | 2,400 | 840 | 1,560 | 72,145 | 24,330 | 47,815 |
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 | 75 | 25 | 45 | 1,665 | 615 | 1,045 |
38. Philosophy and religious studies | 810 | 450 | 365 | 17,755 | 9,925 | 7,830 |
39. Theology and religious vocations | 790 | 450 | 340 | 19,390 | 11,790 | 7,605 |
54. History | 1,890 | 985 | 905 | 42,315 | 21,735 | 20,585 |
55. French language and literature/letters | 550 | 70 | 480 | 11,075 | 1,415 | 9,655 |
Social and behavioural sciences and law | 22,145 | 7,030 | 15,115 | 648,285 | 207,200 | 441,085 |
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies | 215 | 50 | 165 | 8,630 | 1,785 | 6,845 |
09. Communication, journalism and related programs | 2,515 | 1,045 | 1,470 | 67,115 | 26,015 | 41,105 |
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences | 4,000 | 245 | 3,755 | 111,550 | 8,405 | 103,145 |
22. Legal professions and studies | 3,070 | 815 | 2,255 | 108,895 | 34,250 | 74,650 |
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 | 525 | 90 | 435 | 12,875 | 2,705 | 10,170 |
42. Psychology | 2,820 | 665 | 2,155 | 93,770 | 21,045 | 72,725 |
45. Social sciences | 9,005 | 4,115 | 4,885 | 245,445 | 113,000 | 132,445 |
Business, management and public administration | 32,985 | 12,525 | 20,460 | 1,026,975 | 414,425 | 612,550 |
30.16 Accounting and computer science | 65 | 0 | 60 | 2,225 | 715 | 1,510 |
44. Public administration and social service professions | 3,410 | 510 | 2,900 | 88,130 | 16,590 | 71,540 |
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services | 29,505 | 12,005 | 17,500 | 936,620 | 397,120 | 539,500 |
Physical and life sciences and technologies | 7,080 | 3,475 | 3,605 | 190,235 | 88,535 | 101,700 |
26. Biological and biomedical sciences | 3,135 | 1,335 | 1,805 | 84,580 | 33,150 | 51,425 |
30.01 Biological and physical sciences | 1,295 | 545 | 755 | 41,255 | 18,020 | 23,240 |
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 | 70 | 40 | 30 | 3,135 | 975 | 2,165 |
40. Physical sciences | 2,135 | 1,430 | 705 | 52,490 | 33,175 | 19,310 |
41. Science technologies/technicians | 445 | 125 | 315 | 8,775 | 3,215 | 5,555 |
Mathematics, computer and information sciences | 6,715 | 4,260 | 2,460 | 252,275 | 162,360 | 89,915 |
11. Computer and information sciences and support services | 5,165 | 3,440 | 1,720 | 198,775 | 136,120 | 62,655 |
25. Library science | 400 | 55 | 350 | 10,755 | 1,765 | 8,995 |
27. Mathematics and statistics | 1,030 | 670 | 355 | 38,160 | 21,440 | 16,720 |
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 | 125 | 90 | 35 | 4,580 | 3,030 | 1,550 |
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies | 35,730 | 32,620 | 3,110 | 878,300 | 779,075 | 99,225 |
04. Architecture and related services | 1,705 | 1,315 | 395 | 42,115 | 27,365 | 14,745 |
14. Engineering | 6,640 | 5,475 | 1,165 | 266,040 | 211,240 | 54,800 |
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields | 8,940 | 7,845 | 1,095 | 178,830 | 160,160 | 18,675 |
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation | 10 | 0 | 10 | 140 | 25 | 115 |
46. Construction trades | 6,555 | 6,405 | 150 | 141,515 | 138,160 | 3,360 |
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians | 7,410 | 7,285 | 125 | 162,855 | 158,770 | 4,080 |
48. Precision production | 4,465 | 4,295 | 170 | 86,805 | 83,355 | 3,450 |
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation | 2,670 | 1,475 | 1,190 | 82,775 | 49,710 | 33,065 |
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences | 1,815 | 955 | 860 | 50,160 | 30,065 | 20,095 |
03. Natural resources and conservation | 850 | 520 | 330 | 32,615 | 19,650 | 12,965 |
Health and related fields | 30,615 | 5,600 | 25,015 | 664,880 | 133,665 | 531,220 |
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies | 2,665 | 1,220 | 1,445 | 58,160 | 27,950 | 30,205 |
51. Health professions and related programs | 27,070 | 3,940 | 23,130 | 589,085 | 96,720 | 492,365 |
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs | 875 | 440 | 440 | 17,640 | 8,990 | 8,645 |
Personal, protective and transportation services | 11,130 | 5,265 | 5,870 | 259,400 | 129,985 | 129,415 |
12. Personal and culinary services | 6,235 | 1,435 | 4,795 | 137,250 | 36,225 | 101,030 |
28. Military science, leadership and operational art | 45 | 20 | 20 | 1,685 | 1,405 | 280 |
29. Military technologies and applied sciences | 30 | 25 | 0 | 1,415 | 1,270 | 145 |
43. Security and protective services | 3,215 | 2,295 | 920 | 77,190 | 52,840 | 24,345 |
49. Transportation and materials moving | 1,615 | 1,480 | 130 | 41,855 | 38,245 | 3,610 |
Other | 45 | 10 | 40 | 1,125 | 220 | 900 |
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other | 50 | 10 | 35 | 1,125 | 225 | 900 |
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada | ||||||
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 | 441,055 | 214,030 | 227,030 | 11,038,440 | 5,342,755 | 5,695,685 |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 213,325 | 105,810 | 107,515 | 4,961,460 | 2,447,010 | 2,514,445 |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 | 227,730 | 108,215 | 119,520 | 6,076,985 | 2,895,745 | 3,181,240 |
Location of study inside Canada | 192,210 | 90,580 | 101,625 | 4,786,950 | 2,261,260 | 2,525,690 |
Same as province or territory of residence | 183,530 | 86,495 | 97,035 | 4,414,485 | 2,081,525 | 2,332,960 |
Different than province or territory of residence | 8,675 | 4,085 | 4,585 | 372,470 | 179,735 | 192,730 |
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 | 35,530 | 17,635 | 17,895 | 1,290,035 | 634,485 | 655,545 |
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 | 5,835 | 2,865 | 2,970 | 167,260 | 89,350 | 77,910 |
Philippines | 2,485 | 820 | 1,665 | 115,410 | 39,750 | 75,655 |
India | 2,960 | 1,525 | 1,440 | 169,340 | 85,500 | 83,840 |
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 | 4,150 | 2,325 | 1,825 | 115,690 | 66,215 | 49,470 |
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 | 1,415 | 615 | 800 | 98,415 | 46,230 | 52,185 |
France | 195 | 110 | 85 | 10,775 | 5,800 | 4,975 |
Other | 18,490 | 9,385 | 9,110 | 613,145 | 301,635 | 311,510 |
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 | 285,660 | 139,460 | 146,205 | 7,229,120 | 3,498,620 | 3,730,500 |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 109,565 | 57,530 | 52,035 | 2,521,955 | 1,299,795 | 1,222,160 |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 | 176,095 | 81,925 | 94,170 | 4,707,170 | 2,198,830 | 2,508,335 |
Location of study inside Canada | 150,165 | 69,735 | 80,430 | 3,713,145 | 1,728,610 | 1,984,540 |
Same as province or territory of residence | 143,670 | 66,655 | 77,015 | 3,432,015 | 1,593,170 | 1,838,850 |
Different than province or territory of residence | 6,495 | 3,080 | 3,415 | 281,130 | 135,440 | 145,690 |
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 | 25,925 | 12,190 | 13,735 | 994,025 | 470,225 | 523,800 |
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 | 4,610 | 2,155 | 2,450 | 127,005 | 65,045 | 61,960 |
Philippines | 2,030 | 660 | 1,375 | 97,230 | 32,925 | 64,300 |
India | 2,330 | 1,140 | 1,190 | 143,205 | 70,040 | 73,175 |
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 | 1,865 | 1,000 | 870 | 62,325 | 34,315 | 28,010 |
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 | 1,150 | 485 | 660 | 82,020 | 37,900 | 44,125 |
France | 165 | 95 | 70 | 8,705 | 4,630 | 4,070 |
Other | 13,775 | 6,655 | 7,120 | 473,530 | 225,365 | 248,160 |
Labour force status | ||||||
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 | 441,055 | 214,025 | 227,035 | 11,038,440 | 5,342,755 | 5,695,680 |
In the labour force | 278,640 | 144,050 | 134,585 | 7,141,675 | 3,689,625 | 3,452,055 |
Employed | 259,065 | 133,290 | 125,775 | 6,612,150 | 3,414,255 | 3,197,895 |
Unemployed | 19,575 | 10,760 | 8,810 | 529,525 | 275,370 | 254,160 |
Not in the labour force | 162,415 | 69,970 | 92,440 | 3,896,765 | 1,653,130 | 2,243,630 |
Participation rate | 63.2 | 67.3 | 59.3 | 64.7 | 69.1 | 60.6 |
Employment rate | 58.7 | 62.3 | 55.4 | 59.9 | 63.9 | 56.1 |
Unemployment rate | 7.0 | 7.5 | 6.5 | 7.4 | 7.5 | 7.4 |
Work activity during the reference year | ||||||
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 | 441,060 | 214,030 | 227,030 | 11,038,440 | 5,342,755 | 5,695,685 |
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 | 154,910 | 66,825 | 88,090 | 3,696,235 | 1,561,475 | 2,134,755 |
Worked | 286,140 | 147,200 | 138,940 | 7,342,205 | 3,781,280 | 3,560,925 |
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 | 149,070 | 83,445 | 65,625 | 3,837,565 | 2,148,635 | 1,688,935 |
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 | 137,070 | 63,760 | 73,310 | 3,504,645 | 1,632,645 | 1,871,995 |
Average weeks worked in reference year | 43.1 | 43.4 | 42.7 | 42.9 | 43.4 | 42.3 |
Class of worker | ||||||
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 | 278,640 | 144,055 | 134,585 | 7,141,675 | 3,689,625 | 3,452,055 |
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 | 6,655 | 3,395 | 3,260 | 171,050 | 81,735 | 89,315 |
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 | 271,985 | 140,660 | 131,325 | 6,970,625 | 3,607,890 | 3,362,735 |
Employee | 243,900 | 122,890 | 121,010 | 6,146,035 | 3,084,740 | 3,061,295 |
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 | 28,085 | 17,770 | 10,320 | 824,595 | 523,145 | 301,445 |
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 | ||||||
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 | 278,640 | 144,055 | 134,590 | 7,141,675 | 3,689,625 | 3,452,050 |
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 | 6,655 | 3,395 | 3,260 | 171,045 | 81,735 | 89,315 |
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 | 271,990 | 140,660 | 131,325 | 6,970,625 | 3,607,890 | 3,362,735 |
0 Management occupations | 26,770 | 16,430 | 10,340 | 790,880 | 483,240 | 307,635 |
1 Business, finance and administration occupations | 38,810 | 11,560 | 27,255 | 1,124,770 | 357,215 | 767,555 |
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations | 15,600 | 12,580 | 3,015 | 516,110 | 399,195 | 116,915 |
3 Health occupations | 21,740 | 4,200 | 17,545 | 447,045 | 90,495 | 356,550 |
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services | 33,110 | 10,730 | 22,380 | 831,340 | 265,075 | 566,265 |
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport | 7,760 | 3,625 | 4,130 | 225,720 | 104,445 | 121,275 |
6 Sales and service occupations | 66,560 | 27,500 | 39,060 | 1,632,085 | 709,375 | 922,710 |
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations | 40,685 | 38,320 | 2,365 | 927,820 | 866,870 | 60,950 |
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations | 4,685 | 3,595 | 1,090 | 113,405 | 88,150 | 25,260 |
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities | 16,275 | 12,125 | 4,145 | 361,455 | 243,835 | 117,620 |
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 | ||||||
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 | 278,645 | 144,055 | 134,585 | 7,141,675 | 3,689,625 | 3,452,050 |
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 | 6,655 | 3,395 | 3,260 | 171,050 | 81,730 | 89,315 |
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 | 271,985 | 140,660 | 131,330 | 6,970,625 | 3,607,890 | 3,362,735 |
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting | 2,860 | 1,750 | 1,115 | 102,070 | 67,005 | 35,070 |
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction | 315 | 285 | 35 | 32,340 | 27,920 | 4,415 |
22 Utilities | 1,315 | 990 | 320 | 50,820 | 38,195 | 12,630 |
23 Construction | 20,110 | 17,610 | 2,500 | 476,835 | 419,600 | 57,230 |
31-33 Manufacturing | 33,155 | 25,375 | 7,780 | 683,335 | 482,800 | 200,530 |
41 Wholesale trade | 11,105 | 7,770 | 3,340 | 270,745 | 178,945 | 91,800 |
44-45 Retail trade | 32,200 | 14,575 | 17,625 | 783,540 | 367,175 | 416,365 |
48-49 Transportation and warehousing | 11,465 | 8,525 | 2,940 | 329,240 | 242,045 | 87,190 |
51 Information and cultural industries | 5,545 | 3,205 | 2,345 | 176,715 | 101,045 | 75,670 |
52 Finance and insurance | 10,830 | 4,335 | 6,500 | 380,765 | 169,590 | 211,180 |
53 Real estate and rental and leasing | 4,870 | 2,600 | 2,270 | 144,275 | 77,385 | 66,890 |
54 Professional, scientific and technical services | 15,705 | 8,550 | 7,155 | 567,825 | 316,685 | 251,140 |
55 Management of companies and enterprises | 400 | 170 | 230 | 12,365 | 5,290 | 7,075 |
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services | 14,125 | 8,360 | 5,765 | 338,640 | 190,210 | 148,430 |
61 Educational services | 24,300 | 8,100 | 16,200 | 528,470 | 163,680 | 364,795 |
62 Health care and social assistance | 36,280 | 6,460 | 29,825 | 754,555 | 134,270 | 620,275 |
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation | 4,840 | 2,580 | 2,260 | 147,425 | 75,330 | 72,095 |
72 Accommodation and food services | 18,320 | 7,285 | 11,040 | 478,070 | 201,260 | 276,805 |
81 Other services (except public administration) | 11,740 | 5,520 | 6,220 | 296,960 | 133,220 | 163,745 |
91 Public administration | 12,485 | 6,625 | 5,860 | 415,635 | 216,250 | 199,385 |
Place of work status | ||||||
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 | 259,065 | 133,290 | 125,775 | 6,612,150 | 3,414,255 | 3,197,900 |
Worked at home | 15,785 | 7,575 | 8,210 | 480,290 | 242,495 | 237,795 |
Worked outside Canada | 985 | 720 | 265 | 39,145 | 25,995 | 13,150 |
No fixed workplace address | 29,165 | 21,435 | 7,730 | 736,715 | 536,140 | 200,570 |
Worked at usual place | 213,130 | 103,560 | 109,570 | 5,355,995 | 2,609,620 | 2,746,375 |
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data | ||||||
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data | 213,135 | 103,560 | 109,575 | 5,356,000 | 2,609,625 | 2,746,375 |
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence | 142,620 | 63,325 | 79,290 | 3,109,070 | 1,418,260 | 1,690,810 |
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence | 0 | 0 | 0 | 857,565 | 419,960 | 437,605 |
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence | 70,100 | 40,005 | 30,090 | 1,350,375 | 749,770 | 600,605 |
Commute to a different province or territory | 420 | 230 | 190 | 38,990 | 21,630 | 17,355 |
Main mode of commuting | ||||||
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 | 242,295 | 124,990 | 117,300 | 6,092,710 | 3,145,765 | 2,946,945 |
Car, truck, van - as a driver | 183,830 | 99,285 | 84,545 | 4,375,215 | 2,392,270 | 1,982,945 |
Car, truck, van - as a passenger | 17,350 | 7,800 | 9,555 | 372,480 | 151,880 | 220,600 |
Public transit | 25,540 | 10,615 | 14,930 | 888,920 | 376,690 | 512,235 |
Walked | 11,210 | 4,710 | 6,495 | 320,015 | 143,885 | 176,130 |
Bicycle | 2,245 | 1,585 | 660 | 75,460 | 50,200 | 25,260 |
Other method | 2,120 | 1,005 | 1,115 | 60,620 | 30,835 | 29,785 |
Commuting duration | ||||||
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 | 242,295 | 124,990 | 117,300 | 6,092,715 | 3,145,765 | 2,946,950 |
Less than 15 minutes | 52,365 | 23,475 | 28,885 | 1,463,845 | 675,540 | 788,310 |
15 to 29 minutes | 92,595 | 44,985 | 47,615 | 1,964,690 | 991,525 | 973,165 |
30 to 44 minutes | 47,840 | 26,055 | 21,785 | 1,295,375 | 706,155 | 589,225 |
45 to 59 minutes | 21,280 | 12,710 | 8,570 | 612,415 | 336,090 | 276,325 |
60 minutes and over | 28,215 | 17,765 | 10,445 | 756,385 | 436,455 | 319,930 |
Time leaving for work | ||||||
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 | 242,295 | 124,990 | 117,305 | 6,092,715 | 3,145,765 | 2,946,950 |
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. | 21,160 | 15,895 | 5,270 | 413,515 | 296,265 | 117,245 |
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. | 45,135 | 28,000 | 17,130 | 1,039,255 | 640,810 | 398,445 |
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. | 58,895 | 28,360 | 30,530 | 1,571,230 | 778,100 | 793,130 |
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. | 48,540 | 18,960 | 29,585 | 1,354,870 | 577,565 | 777,310 |
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. | 26,495 | 10,970 | 15,525 | 740,330 | 328,410 | 411,920 |
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. | 42,075 | 22,810 | 19,265 | 973,515 | 524,620 | 448,895 |
Language used most often at work | ||||||
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 | 295,380 | 151,820 | 143,555 | 7,579,085 | 3,895,880 | 3,683,200 |
Single responses | 292,690 | 150,525 | 142,165 | 7,434,675 | 3,828,665 | 3,606,015 |
Official languages | 291,015 | 149,605 | 141,410 | 7,319,360 | 3,767,405 | 3,551,955 |
English | 289,890 | 149,295 | 140,590 | 7,225,210 | 3,732,550 | 3,492,655 |
French | 1,125 | 310 | 815 | 94,145 | 34,850 | 59,295 |
Non-official languages | 1,670 | 920 | 755 | 115,320 | 61,255 | 54,060 |
Aboriginal languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,485 | 765 | 715 |
Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,420 | 745 | 675 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 370 | 220 | 150 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Moose Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Plains Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swampy Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Woods Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 360 | 215 | 145 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,050 | 525 | 525 |
Algonquin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway | 0 | 0 | 0 | 495 | 235 | 265 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 545 | 290 | 260 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carrier | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chilcotin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dene | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 0 | 20 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktitut | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 10 | 20 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 10 | 20 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Okanagan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 1,675 | 915 | 760 | 113,835 | 60,490 | 53,340 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 105 | 60 | 50 | 3,305 | 1,995 | 1,310 |
Berber languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kabyle | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cushitic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 125 | 45 | 80 |
Bilen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oromo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Somali | 0 | 0 | 0 | 110 | 35 | 70 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Semitic languages | 105 | 55 | 50 | 3,175 | 1,955 | 1,225 |
Amharic | 10 | 0 | 0 | 75 | 30 | 45 |
Arabic | 95 | 45 | 45 | 2,430 | 1,605 | 825 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 10 | 10 | 0 | 145 | 110 | 40 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 20 | 15 |
Harari | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hebrew | 0 | 0 | 0 | 395 | 140 | 260 |
Maltese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 15 | 10 |
Tigrigna | 0 | 0 | 0 | 60 | 30 | 25 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 120 | 55 | 65 | 2,575 | 1,065 | 1,510 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 10 | 0 | 10 | 95 | 50 | 50 |
Vietnamese | 120 | 55 | 65 | 2,480 | 1,015 | 1,465 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages | 15 | 10 | 10 | 1,280 | 495 | 790 |
Bikol | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cebuano | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Fijian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hiligaynon | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Ilocano | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40 | 20 | 20 |
Malagasy | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malay | 0 | 0 | 0 | 55 | 20 | 30 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pangasinan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 15 | 10 | 10 | 1,145 | 435 | 705 |
Waray-Waray | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Creole languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 60 | 35 | 30 |
Haitian Creole | 0 | 10 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 0 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50 | 25 | 20 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Dravidian languages | 10 | 0 | 0 | 1,980 | 945 | 1,035 |
Kannada | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Malayalam | 0 | 0 | 0 | 75 | 45 | 30 |
Tamil | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,870 | 900 | 975 |
Telugu | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 10 | 20 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-European languages | 890 | 505 | 390 | 38,960 | 21,375 | 17,580 |
Albanian | 30 | 20 | 10 | 275 | 170 | 105 |
Armenian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 145 | 75 | 75 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 285 | 175 | 115 | 6,655 | 3,165 | 3,495 |
Baltic languages | 10 | 10 | 10 | 70 | 25 | 40 |
Latvian | 10 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Lithuanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45 | 20 | 25 |
Slavic languages | 280 | 170 | 110 | 6,595 | 3,135 | 3,455 |
Belarusan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bosnian | 35 | 10 | 20 | 100 | 55 | 40 |
Bulgarian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 120 | 85 | 40 |
Croatian | 40 | 30 | 10 | 155 | 100 | 50 |
Czech | 10 | 10 | 0 | 25 | 20 | 10 |
Macedonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 85 | 35 | 45 |
Polish | 65 | 35 | 30 | 1,925 | 960 | 960 |
Russian | 25 | 15 | 10 | 2,905 | 1,240 | 1,670 |
Serbian | 90 | 65 | 30 | 390 | 240 | 145 |
Serbo-Croatian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Slovak | 10 | 10 | 0 | 55 | 40 | 20 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Ukrainian | 10 | 10 | 10 | 780 | 320 | 460 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Celtic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Scottish Gaelic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Welsh | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Germanic languages | 15 | 0 | 10 | 6,905 | 3,655 | 3,250 |
Afrikaans | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Danish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 15 | 20 |
Dutch | 0 | 0 | 0 | 790 | 425 | 365 |
Frisian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 20 | 10 |
German | 10 | 0 | 0 | 5,690 | 3,005 | 2,690 |
Icelandic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Norwegian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 10 | 20 |
Swedish | 10 | 0 | 10 | 55 | 15 | 35 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Yiddish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 0 | 20 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 240 | 155 | 80 |
Greek | 10 | 0 | 0 | 405 | 240 | 165 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 205 | 125 | 85 | 11,880 | 6,560 | 5,315 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 180 | 100 | 75 | 9,205 | 4,900 | 4,310 |
Bengali | 10 | 0 | 0 | 335 | 160 | 170 |
Gujarati | 30 | 15 | 10 | 730 | 255 | 475 |
Hindi | 10 | 10 | 0 | 800 | 380 | 415 |
Kashmiri | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Konkani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Marathi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 10 | 20 |
Nepali | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80 | 30 | 50 |
Oriya (Odia) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 85 | 45 | 40 | 6,025 | 3,480 | 2,550 |
Sindhi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 15 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 15 | 10 |
Urdu | 50 | 30 | 20 | 1,150 | 555 | 600 |
Iranian languages | 25 | 20 | 10 | 2,660 | 1,655 | 1,005 |
Kurdish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 105 | 95 | 15 |
Pashto | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 15 |
Persian (Farsi) | 25 | 20 | 0 | 2,530 | 1,555 | 975 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 350 | 175 | 170 | 12,680 | 7,505 | 5,170 |
Catalan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Italian | 20 | 10 | 10 | 945 | 505 | 445 |
Portuguese | 160 | 110 | 50 | 5,815 | 3,865 | 1,950 |
Romanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 300 | 140 | 160 |
Spanish | 160 | 55 | 110 | 5,590 | 2,985 | 2,605 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Japanese | 30 | 20 | 15 | 1,010 | 360 | 655 |
Kartvelian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Georgian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Korean | 55 | 10 | 40 | 4,945 | 2,505 | 2,445 |
Mongolic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mongolian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages | 10 | 0 | 10 | 120 | 55 | 65 |
Akan (Twi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 0 | 20 |
Bamanankan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Edo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ewe | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Ganda | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 15 | 15 |
Igbo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Lingala | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Shona | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swahili | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 0 |
Wolof | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Yoruba | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 20 | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages | 10 | 10 | 0 | 810 | 295 | 515 |
American Sign Language | 10 | 0 | 0 | 575 | 170 | 410 |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Sign languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 225 | 130 | 100 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 420 | 250 | 170 | 57,620 | 30,735 | 26,890 |
Chinese languages | 400 | 240 | 165 | 57,535 | 30,690 | 26,840 |
Cantonese | 165 | 120 | 50 | 26,955 | 14,190 | 12,770 |
Hakka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 10 | 25 |
Mandarin | 220 | 115 | 105 | 29,090 | 15,730 | 13,360 |
Min Dong | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 15 | 10 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 250 | 155 | 90 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 20 | 10 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 15 | 10 | 10 | 1,145 | 565 | 580 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 15 | 10 | 10 | 90 | 50 | 45 |
Burmese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Karenic languages | 20 | 10 | 0 | 30 | 10 | 20 |
Tibetan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45 | 30 | 15 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 10 | 10 | 10 | 235 | 95 | 145 |
Lao | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80 | 40 | 35 |
Thai | 10 | 10 | 10 | 160 | 55 | 105 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 465 | 315 | 150 |
Azerbaijani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 15 | 0 |
Turkish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 440 | 295 | 140 |
Uyghur | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Uzbek | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uralic languages | 10 | 10 | 0 | 420 | 205 | 220 |
Estonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45 | 10 | 35 |
Finnish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 75 | 25 | 50 |
Hungarian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 295 | 165 | 130 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Multiple responses | 2,685 | 1,295 | 1,390 | 144,405 | 67,215 | 77,185 |
English and French | 690 | 260 | 430 | 63,665 | 26,760 | 36,900 |
English and non-official language | 1,960 | 1,025 | 935 | 78,240 | 39,330 | 38,910 |
French and non-official language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 175 | 75 | 100 |
English, French and non-official language | 35 | 15 | 30 | 2,325 | 1,055 | 1,270 |
Other language used regularly at work | ||||||
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 | 295,375 | 151,825 | 143,555 | 7,579,080 | 3,895,880 | 3,683,200 |
None | 284,555 | 146,755 | 137,800 | 6,975,415 | 3,605,485 | 3,369,930 |
English | 1,545 | 610 | 935 | 109,150 | 48,930 | 60,220 |
French | 3,005 | 1,105 | 1,900 | 260,050 | 118,655 | 141,395 |
Non-official language | 6,080 | 3,250 | 2,830 | 226,490 | 119,130 | 107,360 |
Aboriginal | 15 | 10 | 10 | 5,970 | 2,480 | 3,490 |
Non-Aboriginal | 6,065 | 3,240 | 2,820 | 220,520 | 116,650 | 103,870 |
English and French | 0 | 0 | 10 | 245 | 100 | 150 |
English and non-official language | 20 | 10 | 0 | 1,620 | 780 | 845 |
French and non-official language | 170 | 85 | 85 | 6,080 | 2,780 | 3,300 |
English, French and non-official language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 25 | 10 |
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago | ||||||
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 | 522,360 | 255,865 | 266,500 | 13,106,990 | 6,403,470 | 6,703,520 |
Non-movers | 460,065 | 225,005 | 235,060 | 11,475,985 | 5,603,290 | 5,872,695 |
Movers | 62,295 | 30,860 | 31,440 | 1,631,005 | 800,180 | 830,820 |
Non-migrants | 40,575 | 19,930 | 20,645 | 941,380 | 460,170 | 481,210 |
Migrants | 21,720 | 10,925 | 10,790 | 689,625 | 340,015 | 349,610 |
Internal migrants | 17,035 | 8,385 | 8,655 | 535,180 | 263,055 | 272,120 |
Intraprovincial migrants | 15,315 | 7,470 | 7,850 | 467,890 | 229,080 | 238,810 |
Interprovincial migrants | 1,715 | 915 | 800 | 67,290 | 33,980 | 33,315 |
External migrants | 4,680 | 2,545 | 2,140 | 154,445 | 76,955 | 77,490 |
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago | ||||||
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 | 499,650 | 244,260 | 255,390 | 12,546,040 | 6,116,715 | 6,429,325 |
Non-movers | 320,160 | 156,205 | 163,955 | 7,887,825 | 3,845,945 | 4,041,880 |
Movers | 179,495 | 88,060 | 91,435 | 4,658,215 | 2,270,770 | 2,387,445 |
Non-migrants | 113,675 | 55,500 | 58,175 | 2,545,875 | 1,238,055 | 1,307,820 |
Migrants | 65,820 | 32,565 | 33,260 | 2,112,340 | 1,032,710 | 1,079,630 |
Internal migrants | 50,675 | 24,805 | 25,865 | 1,562,375 | 761,630 | 800,740 |
Intraprovincial migrants | 46,210 | 22,620 | 23,595 | 1,380,900 | 672,540 | 708,360 |
Interprovincial migrants | 4,460 | 2,185 | 2,270 | 181,480 | 89,090 | 92,390 |
External migrants | 15,150 | 7,755 | 7,390 | 549,965 | 271,080 | 278,885 |
Source
Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.
How to cite
How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Hamilton, C [Census subdivision], Ontario and Ontario [Province] (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 30, 2024).
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