Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hamilton, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Hamilton, C Ontario [Census subdivision]			Dufferin--Caledon Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Hamilton, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Hamilton, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	536,917	...	...	128,237	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	519,949	...	...	116,341	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	10.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	222,918	...	...	44,910	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	211,596	...	...	43,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	480.6	...	...	59.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,117.29	...	...	2,174.59	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	536,920	262,530	274,390	128,240	63,710	64,530
0 to 14 years	87,120	44,815	42,305	23,795	12,160	11,635
0 to 4 years	28,275	14,565	13,710	6,905	3,560	3,345
5 to 9 years	29,355	15,020	14,335	7,985	4,095	3,890
10 to 14 years	29,485	15,230	14,260	8,900	4,505	4,400
15 to 64 years	356,890	176,610	180,285	86,610	43,170	43,440
15 to 19 years	32,130	16,610	15,515	9,405	4,925	4,480
20 to 24 years	36,710	18,870	17,840	8,070	4,220	3,850
25 to 29 years	35,720	17,915	17,810	6,600	3,390	3,205
30 to 34 years	34,725	17,200	17,525	7,035	3,445	3,595
35 to 39 years	32,400	15,790	16,615	7,840	3,765	4,070
40 to 44 years	32,755	15,855	16,905	8,890	4,250	4,635
45 to 49 years	36,350	17,690	18,655	10,545	5,135	5,405
50 to 54 years	41,950	20,630	21,310	11,590	5,740	5,855
55 to 59 years	40,075	19,725	20,350	9,380	4,720	4,655
60 to 64 years	34,085	16,315	17,765	7,265	3,580	3,685
65 years and over	92,910	41,105	51,805	17,830	8,380	9,455
65 to 69 years	29,340	13,860	15,480	6,280	3,050	3,235
70 to 74 years	21,055	9,925	11,135	4,550	2,205	2,340
75 to 79 years	16,110	7,305	8,805	3,100	1,505	1,600
80 to 84 years	12,470	5,195	7,275	2,065	945	1,120
85 years and over	13,930	4,815	9,110	1,830	670	1,155
85 to 89 years	8,685	3,260	5,425	1,210	485	730
90 to 94 years	4,165	1,315	2,850	480	150	330
95 to 99 years	955	215	740	125	40	85
100 years and over	125	25	95	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	17.1	15.4	18.6	19.1	18.0
15 to 64 years	66.5	67.3	65.7	67.5	67.8	67.3
65 years and over	17.3	15.7	18.9	13.9	13.2	14.7
85 years and over	2.6	1.8	3.3	1.4	1.1	1.8
Average age of the population	41.3	40.1	42.4	39.3	38.7	40.0
Median age of the population	41.5	40.0	42.8	40.8	39.9	41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	211,600	...	...	43,175	...	...
Single-detached house	121,215	...	...	34,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	33,565	...	...	620	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	56,450	...	...	8,100	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,490	...	...	2,665	...	...
Row house	24,720	...	...	2,735	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,685	...	...	660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	18,110	...	...	1,995	...	...
Other single-attached house	450	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	365	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	211,595	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 person	59,575	...	...	6,740	...	...
2 persons	68,030	...	...	13,405	...	...
3 persons	33,720	...	...	7,830	...	...
4 persons	30,960	...	...	9,395	...	...
5 or more persons	19,310	...	...	5,805	...	...
Number of persons in private households	527,930	...	...	127,065	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	449,800	217,710	232,085	104,440	51,550	52,890
Married or living common law	246,910	123,480	123,425	65,720	32,850	32,870
Married	208,700	104,375	104,325	57,500	28,755	28,745
Living common law	38,205	19,105	19,100	8,215	4,095	4,125
Not married and not living common law	202,890	94,230	108,660	38,725	18,700	20,025
Never married	131,065	70,920	60,140	26,495	14,625	11,875
Separated	14,680	6,220	8,455	2,660	1,125	1,535
Divorced	28,945	11,460	17,490	4,790	1,910	2,885
Widowed	28,200	5,625	22,570	4,775	1,045	3,730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	149,355	...	...	37,420	...	...
2 persons	72,015	...	...	15,595	...	...
3 persons	33,455	...	...	8,280	...	...
4 persons	30,275	...	...	9,635	...	...
5 or more persons	13,610	...	...	3,915	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	149,355	...	...	37,425	...	...
Total couple families	120,715	...	...	32,435	...	...
Married couples	101,625	...	...	28,325	...	...
Common-law couples	19,090	...	...	4,105	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	28,640	...	...	4,990	...	...
Female parent	23,090	...	...	3,760	...	...
Male parent	5,550	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	120,715	...	...	32,430	...	...
Couples without children	54,755	...	...	12,835	...	...
Couples with children	65,960	...	...	19,600	...	...
1 child	25,315	...	...	6,650	...	...
2 children	27,885	...	...	9,155	...	...
3 or more children	12,765	...	...	3,795	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	28,635	...	...	4,990	...	...
1 child	17,265	...	...	2,755	...	...
2 children	8,140	...	...	1,630	...	...
3 or more children	3,240	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	89,250	42,230	47,020	11,835	5,550	6,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	211,595	...	...	43,170	...	...
One-census-family households	139,620	...	...	33,905	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	51,060	...	...	11,375	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	88,560	...	...	22,530	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,755	...	...	1,700	...	...
Non-census-family households	67,220	...	...	7,570	...	...
One-person households	59,575	...	...	6,740	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,645	...	...	835	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	530,635	259,745	270,890	127,460	63,390	64,060
English only	489,910	242,380	247,535	118,355	59,730	58,625
French only	375	160	215	25	10	10
English and French	30,530	13,280	17,255	7,815	3,170	4,645
Neither English nor French	9,815	3,925	5,890	1,260	480	785
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	530,635	259,745	270,890	127,455	63,395	64,065
English	512,265	251,770	260,495	124,695	62,245	62,450
French	6,760	3,170	3,590	1,205	535	665
English and French	1,975	970	1,005	320	140	175
Neither English nor French	9,635	3,830	5,805	1,245	470	770
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,750	3,655	4,090	1,360	605	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.5	1.1	1.0	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	530,635	259,740	270,895	127,455	63,395	64,065
Single responses	519,075	254,100	264,970	125,115	62,240	62,870
Official languages	396,540	195,590	200,945	103,260	51,570	51,690
English	389,870	192,485	197,385	101,975	51,000	50,975
French	6,670	3,110	3,560	1,285	575	710
Non-official languages	122,535	58,510	64,025	21,860	10,665	11,185
Aboriginal languages	70	40	30	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	30	20	15	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	15	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	122,465	58,470	63,995	21,855	10,670	11,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	12,835	6,540	6,295	560	310	245
Berber languages	10	10	5	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	1,040	490	550	15	0	10
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	15	10	0	10
Somali	1,000	465	530	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	11,740	6,020	5,715	545	310	235
Amharic	195	95	105	5	0	0
Arabic	8,585	4,465	4,120	315	175	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,225	1,090	1,130	50	30	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	215	110	100	20	5	15
Harari	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	80	65	20	15	10
Maltese	125	65	60	110	65	45
Tigrigna	130	60	70	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	20	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,980	1,865	2,120	150	65	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	815	375	440	20	10	5
Vietnamese	3,170	1,495	1,680	130	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,010	1,965	3,045	515	160	355
Bikol	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	190	80	110	10	5	10
Fijian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	10	30	20	10	15
Ilocano	300	120	180	35	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	40	70	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	10	20	0	0	5
Pangasinan	5	5	5	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,245	1,665	2,580	420	130	290
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	15	5	5
Creole languages	295	135	155	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	170	75	90	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	1,280	625	655	245	125	120
Kannada	45	25	20	5	0	5
Malayalam	660	320	340	35	20	15
Tamil	470	220	250	190	95	95
Telugu	100	55	40	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	83,865	40,165	43,695	19,010	9,390	9,620
Albanian	1,275	645	630	45	30	20
Armenian	275	135	140	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	25,235	11,650	13,585	2,935	1,390	1,550
Baltic languages	690	280	405	55	25	30
Latvian	290	120	170	35	15	20
Lithuanian	405	165	240	25	15	10
Slavic languages	24,540	11,360	13,175	2,880	1,365	1,515
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	935	465	475	15	5	10
Bulgarian	135	55	75	25	15	10
Croatian	4,685	2,260	2,425	420	210	215
Czech	940	425	515	105	45	60
Macedonian	485	235	250	85	35	50
Polish	7,275	3,200	4,075	1,330	625	705
Russian	1,465	645	825	270	120	160
Serbian	5,465	2,735	2,730	110	60	50
Serbo-Croatian	380	180	200	15	0	10
Slovak	450	200	250	70	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	560	245	320	120	65	60
Ukrainian	1,650	660	990	295	140	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	10	10	0
Celtic languages	35	15	20	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	15	5	5	0
Welsh	10	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	7,025	3,135	3,890	2,045	960	1,085
Afrikaans	135	65	70	15	10	10
Danish	160	75	85	65	30	35
Dutch	2,665	1,215	1,445	585	280	310
Frisian	70	30	35	10	5	5
German	3,825	1,665	2,165	1,325	625	700
Icelandic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	10	5	0
Swedish	55	25	25	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	55	30	30	5	5	0
Yiddish	35	20	10	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Greek	1,600	830	770	295	135	155
Indo-Iranian languages	16,280	8,280	8,000	5,090	2,540	2,555
Indo-Aryan languages	12,445	6,345	6,095	4,890	2,435	2,450
Bengali	1,165	580	585	35	20	15
Gujarati	1,415	780	635	225	120	105
Hindi	965	520	445	350	170	180
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	55	30	30	5	0	5
Marathi	60	35	30	5	5	5
Nepali	185	100	85	10	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,585	2,330	2,255	3,935	1,950	1,990
Sindhi	95	50	45	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	235	115	125	60	30	25
Urdu	3,675	1,805	1,870	250	125	120
Iranian languages	3,780	1,895	1,885	195	100	95
Kurdish	1,035	545	490	15	10	10
Pashto	245	125	115	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	2,500	1,225	1,275	170	85	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	32,150	15,485	16,665	8,560	4,320	4,240
Catalan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	15,380	7,370	8,010	5,275	2,710	2,565
Portuguese	7,270	3,600	3,675	1,720	875	840
Romanian	1,735	825	905	265	120	145
Spanish	7,725	3,665	4,055	1,295	610	685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	0
Japanese	265	80	180	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,375	640	740	135	65	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,360	620	745	170	80	90
Akan (Twi)	200	90	110	75	35	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	20	5	5	5	5	0
Ewe	30	10	20	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	25	15	10	5	5	0
Ganda	35	20	20	0	0	0
Igbo	65	30	35	5	5	5
Lingala	25	15	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Shona	175	75	100	5	5	0
Swahili	310	140	175	10	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	85	50	35	45	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	110	150	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	70	60	0	5	0
Dinka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	120	60	55	5	0	0
Sign languages	110	55	60	15	5	5
American Sign Language	40	15	25	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	75	35	35	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,085	3,920	4,170	550	235	305
Chinese languages	7,755	3,745	4,010	535	235	300
Cantonese	2,775	1,320	1,450	185	85	100
Hakka	35	15	20	10	5	5
Mandarin	4,350	2,115	2,235	310	135	175
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	180	85	95	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	35	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	340	165	175	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	335	175	155	5	5	0
Burmese	70	30	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	135	115	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	490	230	260	15	10	10
Lao	305	150	155	10	5	5
Thai	185	80	105	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	680	350	330	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Turkish	605	310	290	35	20	15
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,605	1,165	1,440	390	165	225
Estonian	135	55	80	35	10	25
Finnish	80	40	45	55	20	35
Hungarian	2,385	1,065	1,315	305	130	170
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	65	40	30	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,560	5,640	5,915	2,345	1,155	1,190
English and French	1,190	555	635	245	130	110
English and non-official language	9,745	4,785	4,960	2,020	995	1,020
French and non-official language	400	190	205	45	10	35
English, French and non-official language	220	105	115	40	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	530,630	259,745	270,895	127,455	63,390	64,065
Single responses	504,615	247,065	257,550	123,105	61,285	61,820
Official languages	446,765	219,585	227,175	115,385	57,535	57,845
English	444,465	218,535	225,925	115,095	57,405	57,690
French	2,300	1,050	1,250	295	130	155
Non-official languages	57,850	27,475	30,375	7,720	3,750	3,970
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	57,830	27,465	30,360	7,715	3,745	3,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,810	3,880	3,930	180	85	100
Berber languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	705	325	380	5	0	5
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	20	0	0	0
Somali	670	310	360	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,070	3,530	3,535	175	80	90
Amharic	60	30	35	0	0	0
Arabic	5,210	2,605	2,605	110	55	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,435	715	720	25	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	145	75	70	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	30	40	10	5	5
Maltese	20	10	10	20	10	10
Tigrigna	65	35	30	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,560	1,200	1,365	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	455	195	260	5	0	0
Vietnamese	2,105	1,000	1,105	70	30	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,165	965	1,200	165	65	100
Bikol	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	40	40	0	0	5
Fijian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	140	65	75	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	15	10	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,900	835	1,065	120	50	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	105	40	65	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	65	25	45	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	640	305	340	125	65	60
Kannada	10	5	5	0	5	5
Malayalam	325	155	175	15	10	10
Tamil	250	115	140	105	55	55
Telugu	55	30	25	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35,770	16,830	18,940	6,590	3,235	3,355
Albanian	685	325	355	15	10	5
Armenian	100	40	55	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,895	5,140	5,750	1,000	505	500
Baltic languages	180	65	110	10	5	5
Latvian	85	35	50	10	5	10
Lithuanian	95	35	60	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10,715	5,070	5,640	990	500	495
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	510	260	255	10	0	0
Bulgarian	40	15	25	10	5	0
Croatian	1,875	880	1,000	90	45	40
Czech	455	220	240	20	10	10
Macedonian	190	90	100	35	15	15
Polish	3,050	1,385	1,665	485	245	235
Russian	800	380	425	170	80	85
Serbian	2,940	1,460	1,485	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	155	80	75	5	0	5
Slovak	95	45	50	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	155	65	85	25	15	10
Ukrainian	410	180	230	95	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	620	290	330	335	170	165
Afrikaans	60	35	30	5	0	5
Danish	5	0	0	15	5	5
Dutch	110	55	55	45	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	435	195	245	265	130	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	615	300	320	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages	9,870	4,910	4,955	3,060	1,505	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	7,685	3,855	3,830	2,970	1,455	1,515
Bengali	750	365	380	10	5	5
Gujarati	820	435	385	110	60	50
Hindi	455	255	205	130	65	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	5	10	5	0	0
Nepali	165	90	80	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,065	1,535	1,530	2,545	1,240	1,305
Sindhi	50	30	25	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	130	65	60	15	5	5
Urdu	2,215	1,070	1,145	145	75	70
Iranian languages	2,140	1,030	1,110	90	50	40
Kurdish	555	280	280	10	5	5
Pashto	135	60	70	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,445	690	760	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	12,985	5,825	7,170	2,125	1,030	1,095
Catalan	5	5	5	5	0	0
Italian	4,850	1,970	2,875	1,180	560	625
Portuguese	3,075	1,460	1,615	380	190	190
Romanian	830	400	430	100	55	45
Spanish	4,225	1,990	2,240	460	230	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	75	30	45	15	15	5
Kartvelian languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	930	440	495	85	40	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	490	215	275	40	15	25
Akan (Twi)	70	30	35	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	25	15	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	15	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	70	25	45	5	5	0
Swahili	175	75	100	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	190	105	90	25	10	10
American Sign Language	55	25	30	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	140	85	60	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,555	2,745	2,815	285	125	160
Chinese languages	5,300	2,610	2,690	285	125	160
Cantonese	1,775	830	940	75	35	45
Hakka	20	5	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,150	1,585	1,570	195	85	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	45	40	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	15	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	240	120	120	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	255	130	120	0	0	0
Burmese	50	25	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	190	105	90	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	280	145	135	10	10	5
Lao	175	90	85	5	10	0
Thai	105	55	50	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	350	180	180	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	10	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	330	165	170	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	810	360	450	90	45	45
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	20	10	10
Hungarian	785	350	435	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	26,020	12,675	13,340	4,350	2,110	2,245
English and French	815	390	425	175	75	100
English and non-official language	24,605	12,015	12,595	4,115	2,000	2,110
French and non-official language	165	80	85	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	440	195	240	60	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	530,635	259,745	270,890	127,455	63,390	64,060
None	462,505	227,300	235,210	114,435	57,305	57,130
English	24,665	12,100	12,565	3,455	1,715	1,735
French	4,170	1,740	2,425	1,190	480	710
Non-official language	38,260	18,110	20,150	8,195	3,820	4,380
Aboriginal	100	50	50	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	38,160	18,060	20,100	8,190	3,815	4,380
English and French	185	80	105	20	10	10
English and non-official language	440	230	210	65	35	30
French and non-official language	410	185	230	100	35	65
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	441,055	214,050	227,005	103,305	51,120	52,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	422,250	204,960	217,295	98,760	48,880	49,875
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,917	39,174	28,056	39,646	49,062	32,054
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	422,350	204,970	217,380	98,785	48,885	49,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,175	35,276	26,142	35,329	42,549	29,165
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	371,365	184,245	187,125	92,065	46,400	45,665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,674	38,568	25,865	38,022	48,165	29,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	311,410	139,555	171,855	66,080	28,835	37,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,375	3,136	6,497	3,316	1,412	4,364
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	306,895	159,365	147,525	79,560	41,250	38,310
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,209	38,437	28,993	39,466	48,950	31,811
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	441,055	214,030	227,030	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	422,435	204,875	217,565	98,695	48,830	49,860
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,966	51,255	37,103	52,745	63,569	42,145
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	422,525	204,890	217,640	98,715	48,835	49,880
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,820	41,918	32,021	42,631	49,975	35,441
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	371,340	184,050	187,300	92,090	46,270	45,820
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,381	51,495	35,408	51,605	63,092	40,005
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	311,000	139,420	171,580	65,920	28,735	37,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,922	7,339	8,396	6,878	6,435	7,221
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	306,895	159,335	147,560	79,560	41,150	38,410
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,099	48,918	36,815	51,059	60,947	40,463
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	441,060	214,030	227,030	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	145,570	81,005	64,565	41,810	24,110	17,700
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,880	59,430	48,308	59,483	66,109	51,359
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,903	69,433	54,710	70,251	78,199	59,420
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.7	90.2	82.2	91.4	94.1	87.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.5	74.9	67.0	77.5	80.3	73.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.3	9.8	17.8	8.5	5.9	12.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	441,055	214,050	227,005	103,305	51,120	52,180
Without total income	18,805	9,090	9,715	4,545	2,240	2,305
With total income	422,250	204,960	217,290	98,760	48,880	49,880
Percentage with total income	95.7	95.8	95.7	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60,815	27,315	33,500	13,565	5,630	7,930
$10,000 to $19,999	74,265	29,655	44,605	14,530	5,595	8,930
$20,000 to $29,999	61,205	24,890	36,315	11,760	4,900	6,855
$30,000 to $39,999	48,715	22,500	26,215	9,865	4,365	5,500
$40,000 to $49,999	42,880	20,780	22,100	9,420	4,345	5,075
$50,000 to $59,999	33,395	17,370	16,020	8,170	4,120	4,045
$60,000 to $69,999	25,570	14,430	11,145	6,930	3,865	3,065
$70,000 to $79,999	18,820	11,300	7,520	5,575	3,405	2,170
$80,000 to $89,999	14,550	8,880	5,670	4,375	2,690	1,685
$90,000 to $99,999	12,630	7,215	5,420	3,880	2,330	1,545
$100,000 and over	29,410	20,630	8,780	10,695	7,625	3,070
$100,000 to $149,999	20,320	13,880	6,445	7,185	4,990	2,190
$150,000 and over	9,090	6,755	2,340	3,510	2,630	880
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	441,055	214,050	227,005	103,300	51,120	52,180
Without after-tax income	18,705	9,080	9,630	4,520	2,235	2,285
With after-tax income	422,350	204,975	217,375	98,780	48,890	49,895
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.8	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	62,340	27,690	34,650	13,995	5,745	8,250
$10,000 to $19,999	77,460	30,970	46,485	15,285	5,910	9,380
$20,000 to $29,999	70,340	29,300	41,045	13,675	5,790	7,885
$30,000 to $39,999	58,745	27,835	30,910	12,130	5,505	6,630
$40,000 to $49,999	48,410	24,765	23,645	11,485	5,720	5,770
$50,000 to $59,999	34,165	19,275	14,895	9,270	5,210	4,065
$60,000 to $69,999	23,455	14,205	9,245	6,970	4,295	2,670
$70,000 to $79,999	17,960	10,595	7,360	5,455	3,380	2,080
$80,000 and over	29,475	20,335	9,140	10,510	7,335	3,175
$80,000 to $89,999	10,665	6,790	3,875	3,490	2,190	1,300
$90,000 to $99,999	5,625	3,950	1,680	2,105	1,460	640
$100,000 and over	13,190	9,600	3,585	4,920	3,685	1,235
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	441,060	214,055	227,005	103,305	51,125	52,180
Without employment income	134,160	54,685	79,475	23,745	9,875	13,870
With employment income	306,895	159,365	147,530	79,560	41,250	38,315
Percentage with employment income	69.6	74.5	65.0	77.0	80.7	73.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45,470	24,620	20,855	9,825	4,675	5,150
$5,000 to $9,999	24,535	10,965	13,575	6,055	2,510	3,545
$10,000 to $19,999	40,530	17,955	22,575	9,670	4,210	5,460
$20,000 to $29,999	33,030	14,600	18,435	7,510	3,265	4,240
$30,000 to $39,999	30,880	13,740	17,145	7,110	3,120	3,995
$40,000 to $49,999	28,585	13,665	14,920	6,970	3,170	3,805
$50,000 to $59,999	24,495	13,115	11,385	6,370	3,300	3,080
$60,000 to $69,999	18,830	11,040	7,795	5,510	3,160	2,350
$70,000 to $79,999	14,635	9,055	5,580	4,565	2,865	1,695
$80,000 and over	45,885	30,620	15,265	15,970	10,990	4,990
$80,000 to $89,999	11,885	7,340	4,545	3,715	2,395	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	11,140	6,320	4,815	3,545	2,080	1,470
$100,000 and over	22,855	16,955	5,905	8,710	6,515	2,195
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	211,595	...	...	43,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,024	...	...	101,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,168	...	...	86,292	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	59,580	...	...	6,740	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,153	...	...	41,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,294	...	...	36,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	152,020	...	...	36,435	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,222	...	...	112,830	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,378	...	...	95,610	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	211,600	...	...	43,170	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,775	...	...	120,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,524	...	...	97,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	59,540	...	...	6,715	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,475	...	...	53,864	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,039	...	...	43,670	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	152,060	...	...	36,455	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,511	...	...	132,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,201	...	...	107,384	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	211,595	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	3,110	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,865	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,590	...	...	520	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,450	...	...	745	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,765	...	...	1,070	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,765	...	...	885	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,930	...	...	1,060	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,460	...	...	1,140	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,145	...	...	1,155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,745	...	...	1,185	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	16,580	...	...	2,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	14,835	...	...	2,595	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,300	...	...	2,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,360	...	...	2,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,395	...	...	2,555	...	...
$100,000 and over	67,325	...	...	21,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	22,110	...	...	6,010	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15,255	...	...	4,660	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	17,105	...	...	6,100	...	...
$200,000 and over	12,855	...	...	5,110	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	211,595	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	3,270	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,935	...	...	285	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,675	...	...	525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,790	...	...	790	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,870	...	...	1,200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,740	...	...	990	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10,335	...	...	1,200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10,915	...	...	1,345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,750	...	...	1,435	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,320	...	...	1,490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	19,135	...	...	3,270	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,905	...	...	3,310	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,590	...	...	3,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,635	...	...	3,175	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,590	...	...	3,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	50,140	...	...	17,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,900	...	...	6,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,690	...	...	4,360	...	...
$150,000 and over	16,550	...	...	6,430	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	146,680	...	...	35,975	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,506	...	...	111,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,524	...	...	94,880	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	49,660	...	...	11,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,534	...	...	93,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,175	...	...	79,779	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	66,375	...	...	19,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,867	...	...	132,653	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,603	...	...	111,410	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	26,390	...	...	4,395	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,546	...	...	67,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,903	...	...	60,267	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	146,805	...	...	35,965	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,908	...	...	132,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,381	...	...	106,676	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	49,700	...	...	11,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,059	...	...	117,578	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,825	...	...	93,929	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	66,505	...	...	19,700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,511	...	...	151,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,794	...	...	121,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	26,325	...	...	4,360	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,514	...	...	80,546	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,084	...	...	68,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	77,185	37,400	39,790	9,105	4,540	4,570
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,985	31,606	28,738	38,562	44,658	33,984
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,742	28,856	26,908	34,404	38,912	30,739
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	76,920	37,110	39,815	9,105	4,450	4,650
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,322	40,905	37,847	49,852	53,490	46,369
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,571	34,253	32,936	40,829	43,334	38,430
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	527,930	258,710	269,220	127,060	63,260	63,800
In the bottom half of the distribution	260,965	124,270	136,695	44,600	21,495	23,110
In the bottom decile	55,730	27,035	28,695	6,035	2,950	3,090
In the second decile	52,770	23,585	29,185	7,390	3,345	4,050
In the third decile	50,855	23,990	26,865	8,880	4,235	4,645
In the fourth decile	50,490	24,340	26,150	10,210	5,035	5,175
In the fifth decile	51,115	25,320	25,800	12,085	5,935	6,150
In the top half of the distribution	266,965	134,440	132,525	82,460	41,765	40,695
In the sixth decile	52,125	25,900	26,225	13,440	6,635	6,805
In the seventh decile	54,610	27,345	27,265	15,240	7,700	7,545
In the eighth decile	55,585	27,975	27,605	16,820	8,515	8,305
In the ninth decile	56,995	28,840	28,160	19,240	9,750	9,485
In the top decile	47,650	24,375	23,275	17,720	9,165	8,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	527,930	258,710	269,225	127,065	63,260	63,805
0 to 17 years	105,460	54,260	51,200	29,455	15,145	14,310
0 to 5 years	33,955	17,450	16,505	8,360	4,305	4,060
18 to 64 years	335,605	165,250	170,355	80,620	39,990	40,630
65 years and over	86,865	39,195	47,670	16,985	8,130	8,865
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	80,915	37,515	43,405	9,060	4,230	4,830
0 to 17 years	22,175	11,290	10,885	2,540	1,310	1,230
0 to 5 years	7,760	3,925	3,830	720	395	335
18 to 64 years	48,630	22,665	25,965	5,185	2,430	2,755
65 years and over	10,110	3,555	6,555	1,335	495	840
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.3	14.5	16.1	7.1	6.7	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	21.0	20.8	21.3	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	22.9	22.5	23.2	8.6	9.2	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	14.5	13.7	15.2	6.4	6.1	6.8
65 years and over (%)	11.6	9.1	13.8	7.9	6.1	9.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	64,745	30,875	33,870	4,140	2,075	2,070
0 to 17 years	16,530	8,410	8,115	1,045	560	490
0 to 5 years	5,885	2,980	2,905	280	165	115
18 to 64 years	41,745	20,240	21,500	2,820	1,405	1,415
65 years and over	6,470	2,220	4,250	275	110	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.3	11.9	12.6	3.3	3.3	3.2
0 to 17 years (%)	15.7	15.5	15.8	3.5	3.7	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	17.3	17.1	17.6	3.3	3.8	2.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.4	12.2	12.6	3.5	3.5	3.5
65 years and over (%)	7.4	5.7	8.9	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	527,930	258,710	269,225	127,065	63,260	63,805
Official languages	518,185	254,795	263,395	125,815	62,785	63,030
English	517,735	254,560	263,170	125,775	62,775	63,000
French	30,835	13,600	17,230	7,825	3,130	4,700
Non-official languages	151,090	72,345	78,745	28,425	13,715	14,710
Aboriginal languages	225	110	115	20	15	10
Algonquian languages	95	55	40	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	40	25	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	35	25	20	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	115	55	60	0	0	0
Cayuga	40	15	20	0	0	0
Mohawk	95	55	45	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150,865	72,240	78,630	28,400	13,705	14,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	16,100	8,285	7,815	635	360	275
Berber languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,180	480	700	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	85	35	50	0	0	0
Somali	1,100	450	650	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	14,980	7,825	7,155	630	360	270
Amharic	260	135	125	0	0	0
Arabic	12,060	6,295	5,760	315	180	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,820	1,420	1,395	35	25	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	315	160	150	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	500	280	215	95	55	35
Maltese	235	120	115	170	95	75
Tigrigna	140	65	75	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,590	2,145	2,440	200	65	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,010	440	565	10	0	10
Vietnamese	3,605	1,725	1,885	200	70	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,535	2,605	3,935	610	195	420
Bikol	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	190	55	135	30	10	30
Fijian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	20	40	50	25	25
Ilocano	455	180	275	30	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	220	105	120	40	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,075	2,405	3,665	530	160	370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	20	45	0	0	0
Creole languages	690	330	360	95	45	45
Haitian Creole	75	30	50	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	255	125	125	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	365	175	190	75	35	40
Dravidian languages	1,615	770	845	330	185	145
Kannada	55	35	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	820	380	440	55	30	25
Tamil	695	330	365	290	165	130
Telugu	155	95	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	104,685	50,190	54,490	25,150	12,230	12,925
Albanian	1,570	785	785	90	70	25
Armenian	395	195	200	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	29,495	13,875	15,620	3,240	1,485	1,755
Baltic languages	825	350	475	70	35	35
Latvian	365	155	205	45	20	25
Lithuanian	460	190	270	30	15	15
Slavic languages	28,720	13,555	15,170	3,170	1,450	1,720
Belarusan	30	10	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,295	665	625	35	15	20
Bulgarian	105	40	70	75	45	30
Croatian	6,780	3,310	3,470	560	230	330
Czech	1,290	590	700	75	40	35
Macedonian	730	325	405	200	95	100
Polish	8,610	3,840	4,770	1,445	660	785
Russian	2,450	1,180	1,275	375	160	210
Serbian	6,280	3,180	3,100	115	65	50
Serbo-Croatian	380	185	195	15	0	10
Slovak	530	260	275	85	30	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	675	285	395	135	60	75
Ukrainian	2,105	855	1,250	335	155	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	190	115	70	10	0	0
Celtic languages	135	55	80	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	60	30	25	15	10	0
Welsh	25	10	15	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	10	0	15
Germanic languages	9,610	4,285	5,325	2,535	1,230	1,305
Afrikaans	290	130	155	60	20	35
Danish	220	85	135	55	35	15
Dutch	3,060	1,415	1,640	710	330	385
Frisian	110	55	50	0	0	10
German	5,940	2,630	3,310	1,745	850	890
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	15	20	25	15	15
Swedish	155	70	85	50	20	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	30	20	10	10	0
Yiddish	60	15	35	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	15	0	10
Greek	2,205	1,170	1,030	375	170	205
Indo-Iranian languages	20,460	10,285	10,175	6,280	3,095	3,185
Indo-Aryan languages	16,275	8,195	8,080	5,965	2,940	3,025
Bengali	1,580	780	795	50	30	20
Gujarati	1,750	925	825	315	145	170
Hindi	4,415	2,245	2,175	1,665	840	820
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	80	30	50	0	0	0
Marathi	125	80	45	20	10	10
Nepali	210	110	95	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	0	40	10	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,645	3,405	3,235	4,855	2,405	2,445
Sindhi	210	100	110	20	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	290	150	145	130	65	65
Urdu	5,560	2,745	2,810	365	205	155
Iranian languages	4,395	2,180	2,210	320	160	160
Kurdish	1,550	795	755	30	10	15
Pashto	355	200	160	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	2,690	1,310	1,380	295	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	43,090	20,605	22,485	12,900	6,310	6,590
Catalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	20,665	9,865	10,805	8,145	4,065	4,080
Portuguese	9,260	4,615	4,640	2,485	1,255	1,230
Romanian	1,985	935	1,050	390	170	220
Spanish	12,355	5,750	6,610	2,240	970	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	80	60	20	10	0	0
Japanese	655	325	325	85	30	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,720	770	950	165	80	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,675	1,265	1,410	315	160	160
Akan (Twi)	405	200	205	105	65	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	30	10	25	0	10	0
Ewe	45	15	30	15	15	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	15	10	0	10
Ga	40	15	25	10	0	0
Ganda	50	25	20	0	0	0
Igbo	190	130	60	35	20	15
Lingala	335	150	180	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	25	40	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	195	85	105	0	0	0
Shona	340	145	200	10	10	0
Swahili	685	315	375	40	0	35
Wolof	15	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	205	105	100	90	40	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	455	210	245	25	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	255	125	130	0	0	0
Dinka	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	230	115	115	10	0	0
Sign languages	815	355	460	95	30	70
American Sign Language	375	120	250	30	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	450	235	215	70	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,945	4,345	4,600	625	285	335
Chinese languages	8,545	4,130	4,415	610	275	330
Cantonese	3,430	1,630	1,800	250	125	120
Hakka	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,345	2,600	2,745	405	170	240
Min Dong	20	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	245	105	145	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	130	60	70	25	0	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	370	180	190	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	395	210	185	10	10	10
Burmese	65	40	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	360	185	175	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	775	380	400	20	10	10
Lao	520	250	270	10	0	0
Thai	355	170	185	15	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	945	475	475	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	0	0	0
Turkish	875	440	435	25	10	15
Uyghur	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,945	1,345	1,600	345	140	200
Estonian	170	75	90	60	15	45
Finnish	55	25	30	40	10	30
Hungarian	2,720	1,240	1,475	240	115	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	235	140	95	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	527,930	258,710	269,220	127,065	63,260	63,805
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	497,490	244,095	253,390	122,690	61,245	61,445
Canadian citizens aged under 18	100,610	51,815	48,795	29,085	15,020	14,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	396,875	192,280	204,600	93,600	46,230	47,375
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	30,445	14,615	15,835	4,370	2,010	2,360
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	527,930	258,710	269,225	127,065	63,260	63,805
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	391,335	193,900	197,430	102,045	51,230	50,815
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	130,365	61,495	68,875	24,675	11,865	12,805
Before 1981	50,625	23,640	26,985	11,930	5,845	6,085
1981 to 1990	16,570	8,115	8,455	3,625	1,760	1,870
1991 to 2000	23,695	11,370	12,330	4,175	1,960	2,215
2001 to 2010	26,330	12,075	14,250	3,700	1,735	1,960
2001 to 2005	12,920	5,880	7,035	2,205	1,075	1,130
2006 to 2010	13,410	6,190	7,215	1,495	660	835
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	13,150	6,295	6,855	1,245	565	680
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,230	3,315	2,920	340	160	180
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	130,370	61,495	68,875	24,675	11,870	12,810
Under 5 years	14,640	7,220	7,420	3,535	1,720	1,815
5 to 14 years	26,920	13,595	13,325	5,470	2,675	2,790
15 to 24 years	31,680	14,125	17,560	6,685	3,155	3,530
25 to 44 years	48,430	22,665	25,760	7,565	3,690	3,875
45 years and over	8,695	3,880	4,815	1,420	630	795
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	130,365	61,490	68,875	24,675	11,865	12,810
Americas	17,010	7,520	9,490	3,970	1,720	2,250
Brazil	330	145	180	95	40	55
Colombia	1,395	640	755	105	40	60
El Salvador	1,595	775	825	130	55	75
Guyana	1,230	515	715	520	205	320
Haiti	210	105	105	0	0	0
Jamaica	2,780	1,255	1,525	920	395	520
Mexico	600	290	310	150	55	95
Peru	225	110	115	50	10	35
Trinidad and Tobago	1,250	510	735	405	210	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,900	1,600	2,300	735	320	415
Other places of birth in Americas	3,490	1,580	1,910	860	385	475
Europe	63,400	30,100	33,295	13,510	6,680	6,825
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,710	1,380	1,330	50	25	25
Croatia	4,800	2,345	2,450	205	105	100
France	385	185	205	75	30	45
Germany	3,020	1,345	1,675	870	430	440
Greece	1,355	725	630	160	75	80
Hungary	1,490	700	790	95	55	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	280	295	145	55	85
Italy	10,790	5,230	5,560	3,250	1,700	1,550
Netherlands	2,495	1,235	1,260	580	295	290
Poland	5,775	2,610	3,165	1,015	465	545
Portugal	5,600	2,800	2,800	1,275	675	595
Romania	1,710	790	920	350	150	200
Russian Federation	700	290	410	140	60	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,730	830	900	60	40	20
Ukraine	855	365	490	145	60	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	13,965	6,370	7,590	4,035	1,960	2,075
Other places of birth in Europe	5,445	2,625	2,820	1,070	495	580
Africa	7,495	3,610	3,880	785	400	385
Algeria	70	40	35	0	0	0
Egypt	805	435	365	50	30	20
Ethiopia	355	145	205	0	0	0
Kenya	440	195	245	80	25	55
Morocco	175	95	75	10	0	10
Nigeria	415	200	215	195	110	90
Somalia	580	215	365	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	635	300	335	155	70	85
Other places of birth in Africa	4,020	1,980	2,035	285	165	125
Asia	42,025	20,045	21,985	6,200	2,985	3,215
Afghanistan	945	460	490	110	70	40
Bangladesh	1,020	505	515	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,875	1,740	2,140	285	120	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	630	300	330	35	10	20
India	6,585	3,280	3,305	3,490	1,750	1,745
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,190	575	620	145	60	80
Iraq	4,750	2,405	2,345	85	45	35
Japan	210	80	125	35	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,095	485	610	150	65	80
Lebanon	965	455	515	65	35	25
Pakistan	3,685	1,790	1,895	215	120	105
Philippines	5,890	2,345	3,545	630	215	410
Sri Lanka	600	300	300	335	165	165
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,820	930	890	20	15	10
Taiwan	245	120	130	15	0	15
Viet Nam	2,785	1,280	1,500	185	70	115
Other places of birth in Asia	5,725	3,005	2,725	380	210	170
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	440	220	220	215	85	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,150	6,300	6,855	1,245	565	675
Americas	2,015	1,055	960	230	100	135
Brazil	45	25	25	25	10	10
Colombia	260	125	135	25	0	25
Cuba	115	50	60	15	10	10
Haiti	90	45	45	0	0	0
Jamaica	310	185	125	40	15	30
Mexico	110	55	55	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	540	290	245	20	15	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	530	270	255	85	35	50
Europe	1,865	900	965	205	85	115
France	45	20	25	15	0	15
Germany	40	25	20	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	45	10	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	100	35	65	15	0	10
Russian Federation	115	40	80	10	0	0
Ukraine	80	25	55	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	365	200	165	80	35	50
Other places of birth in Europe	1,045	520	525	75	40	35
Africa	1,665	735	930	75	35	40
Algeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	45	25	20	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	155	90	60	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	210	95	115	0	0	0
Eritrea	60	20	40	0	0	0
Ethiopia	85	35	50	0	0	0
Morocco	30	20	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	110	45	65	15	10	10
Somalia	145	65	75	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tunisia	20	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	750	305	445	60	30	30
Asia	7,555	3,580	3,975	700	335	365
Afghanistan	115	55	60	0	0	0
Bangladesh	125	60	65	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	645	260	385	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	1,010	505	500	445	235	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	255	115	130	10	0	10
Iraq	1,095	555	540	15	0	10
Israel	45	20	20	0	0	0
Japan	30	10	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	130	45	90	0	0	0
Lebanon	160	80	85	0	0	0
Nepal	50	20	30	0	0	0
Pakistan	695	320	380	10	0	0
Philippines	1,080	415	665	130	55	75
Saudi Arabia	65	25	35	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	35	15	15	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,240	670	570	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	45	35	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	100	70	35	20	10	10
Viet Nam	110	45	65	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	510	260	250	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	45	25	25	35	15	20
Australia	30	10	20	25	10	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	15	0	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	527,930	258,710	269,220	127,060	63,260	63,805
First generationCensus data footnote 69	138,540	65,845	72,685	25,420	12,245	13,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	133,170	66,055	67,115	35,995	18,040	17,950
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	256,225	126,805	129,420	65,650	32,975	32,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	81,230	38,625	42,605	13,080	6,185	6,895
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	30,250	14,990	15,255	5,515	2,755	2,760
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	11,460	7,175	4,285	2,095	1,375	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	18,790	7,820	10,975	3,415	1,380	2,035
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	25,160	10,330	14,830	6,060	2,615	3,445
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	24,535	12,695	11,835	1,415	775	640
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,285	610	675	95	45	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	527,930	258,710	269,225	127,060	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,135	5,890	6,245	1,785	925	855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,655	5,645	6,005	1,705	890	810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,445	4,050	4,400	1,140	615	520
Métis	3,085	1,555	1,525	540	265	275
Inuk (Inuit)	125	45	85	30	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	185	90	100	25	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	290	150	140	55	15	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	515,795	252,820	262,975	125,275	62,335	62,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	527,930	258,705	269,220	127,065	63,260	63,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,430	2,105	2,325	595	295	300
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	523,500	256,600	266,895	126,470	62,970	63,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	527,930	258,710	269,220	127,065	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,435	1,165	1,270	235	155	80
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,405	1,155	1,245	230	150	80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,125	1,025	1,105	165	115	50
Métis single ancestry	265	130	135	60	35	30
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	15	20	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	15,230	7,370	7,860	3,150	1,565	1,585
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	14,975	7,265	7,710	3,110	1,540	1,570
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,880	5,780	6,100	2,590	1,305	1,285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,915	1,425	1,490	470	200	265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	60	120	50	35	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	255	110	150	40	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	235	95	140	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	510,270	250,170	260,090	123,675	61,535	62,135
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	527,930	258,710	269,225	127,065	63,260	63,805
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	100,060	48,800	51,255	17,335	8,320	9,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	22,105	11,060	11,055	7,880	3,940	3,940
Chinese	10,070	4,875	5,195	915	445	475
Black	20,245	9,920	10,325	3,475	1,685	1,795
Filipino	8,150	3,480	4,670	1,010	380	630
Latin American	8,425	4,015	4,415	1,310	630	685
Arab	10,330	5,520	4,810	325	175	150
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	6,505	3,115	3,390	345	130	220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,800	2,390	2,415	340	170	165
Korean	2,090	990	1,095	200	105	95
Japanese	1,060	465	590	160	65	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,530	1,225	1,305	720	310	415
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	3,745	1,755	1,990	655	295	365
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	427,875	209,905	217,970	109,730	54,935	54,790
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	527,930	258,710	269,225	127,065	63,260	63,805
North American Aboriginal origins	17,665	8,535	9,130	3,395	1,725	1,670
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,290	6,920	7,375	2,805	1,450	1,355
Inuit	215	75	145	70	50	25
Métis	3,450	1,665	1,785	565	250	310
Other North American origins	129,550	64,130	65,420	35,495	17,670	17,825
Acadian	695	370	330	165	100	70
American	5,940	2,835	3,105	1,275	570	705
Canadian	124,935	61,895	63,040	34,480	17,225	17,255
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	285	125	160	215	95	120
Nova Scotian	95	40	55	45	15	30
Ontarian	60	25	30	40	15	20
Québécois	120	50	75	55	25	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	60	30	30	0	10	0
European origins	383,000	187,360	195,640	96,995	48,395	48,600
British Isles origins	224,420	108,830	115,590	58,320	28,730	29,590
Channel Islander	65	30	35	20	0	15
Cornish	25	10	15	0	0	0
English	130,705	62,925	67,780	35,480	17,455	18,025
Irish	87,825	41,710	46,120	24,595	11,775	12,830
Manx	120	50	70	35	15	20
Scottish	98,765	47,270	51,485	25,560	12,530	13,025
Welsh	9,970	4,660	5,305	2,420	1,170	1,250
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,030	7,135	7,895	3,765	1,830	1,935
French origins	43,650	20,820	22,825	9,085	4,460	4,630
Alsatian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Breton	10	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	43,620	20,805	22,820	9,080	4,455	4,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	78,950	38,490	40,460	17,595	8,935	8,660
Austrian	3,400	1,635	1,760	805	445	355
Bavarian	15	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	1,570	835	745	410	235	180
Dutch	28,400	14,010	14,390	5,715	2,715	3,005
Flemish	140	90	50	10	0	0
Frisian	165	95	70	10	10	10
German	50,400	24,295	26,105	11,305	5,850	5,455
Luxembourger	20	10	10	35	20	15
Swiss	1,460	695	765	520	260	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	55	25	30	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,540	3,975	4,565	2,155	1,000	1,155
Danish	2,305	1,080	1,230	650	330	325
Finnish	1,675	825	850	460	165	295
Icelandic	320	160	155	115	70	45
Norwegian	1,785	780	1,005	465	220	240
Swedish	2,535	1,155	1,385	580	285	295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	480	235	250	105	55	50
Eastern European origins	67,920	32,655	35,265	11,595	5,740	5,855
Bulgarian	450	230	215	155	80	75
Byelorussian	200	70	135	50	25	25
Czech	2,410	1,190	1,220	345	180	165
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	940	395	545	160	100	60
Estonian	615	300	315	175	75	105
Hungarian	11,220	5,370	5,850	1,220	620	600
Latvian	970	485	480	170	70	105
Lithuanian	1,975	910	1,065	290	135	160
Moldovan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Polish	28,440	13,845	14,595	4,810	2,365	2,450
Romanian	4,500	2,120	2,380	775	370	410
Russian	5,740	2,720	3,025	1,055	515	540
Slovak	2,040	1,070	975	345	155	180
Ukrainian	18,990	9,060	9,930	3,700	1,845	1,850
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	310	135	180	30	25	10
Southern European origins	110,330	55,455	54,880	31,945	16,330	15,615
Albanian	1,645	815	835	125	85	45
Bosnian	2,115	1,045	1,065	50	20	30
Catalan	25	25	10	0	0	0
Croatian	10,360	5,210	5,150	1,205	580	620
Cypriot	110	55	55	20	0	20
Greek	5,030	2,670	2,365	1,355	640	715
Italian	62,335	31,400	30,935	22,020	11,430	10,590
Kosovar	305	145	155	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,265	700	565	635	315	325
Maltese	1,105	590	515	1,235	560	675
Montenegrin	175	100	80	40	10	25
Portuguese	16,225	8,250	7,980	5,345	2,795	2,545
Serbian	7,590	3,965	3,620	230	110	115
Sicilian	610	270	340	45	25	20
Slovenian	1,920	920	1,005	580	275	300
Spanish	6,285	2,825	3,460	1,640	705	935
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,220	660	560	225	120	105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	35	30	0	0	0
Other European origins	2,760	1,320	1,440	465	230	240
Basque	35	25	10	0	0	0
Jewish	1,465	665	800	250	130	125
Roma (Gypsy)	300	145	155	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	175	90	85	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	835	425	410	190	90	100
Caribbean origins	12,725	6,015	6,710	3,575	1,655	1,920
Antiguan	65	30	35	45	10	35
Bahamian	80	25	60	25	15	15
Barbadian	685	315	365	190	105	85
Bermudan	90	55	35	10	0	10
Carib	35	15	15	30	10	20
Cuban	750	345	410	165	60	105
Dominican	400	205	195	0	0	0
Grenadian	350	170	180	60	35	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	345	145	195	0	0	0
Jamaican	7,460	3,515	3,940	2,130	980	1,150
Kittitian/Nevisian	45	35	15	25	10	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	45	20	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	115	50	60	50	15	35
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,765	850	915	515	265	255
Vincentian/Grenadinian	210	120	95	50	15	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,070	430	640	515	215	300
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	420	200	215	115	60	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	11,785	5,575	6,205	2,440	1,115	1,330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	415	200	220	60	30	40
Arawak	55	20	35	10	0	0
Argentinian	410	215	195	120	40	80
Belizean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	55	35	20	10	0	0
Brazilian	530	235	300	130	75	60
Chilean	510	220	290	80	45	35
Colombian	1,915	910	1,005	145	55	95
Costa Rican	100	35	60	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	290	155	135	270	115	155
Guatemalan	815	395	420	80	55	25
Guyanese	1,835	885	955	645	280	365
Hispanic	265	120	150	10	0	0
Honduran	255	90	165	15	15	0
Maya	130	60	70	0	0	0
Mexican	1,275	625	650	315	150	170
Nicaraguan	315	135	180	25	15	10
Panamanian	70	35	35	15	0	15
Paraguayan	25	10	15	10	0	0
Peruvian	325	180	140	70	10	60
Salvadorean	2,190	1,080	1,105	215	115	95
Uruguayan	95	55	45	160	70	90
Venezuelan	225	90	135	40	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	280	355	175	105	70
African origins	14,435	7,190	7,250	1,740	890	850
Central and West African origins	3,255	1,630	1,625	515	275	245
Akan	25	10	15	10	0	10
Angolan	130	55	75	0	0	0
Ashanti	25	20	10	0	0	0
Beninese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	25	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	160	85	75	15	0	10
Chadian	275	125	150	0	0	0
Congolese	710	355	360	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	870	430	435	140	95	50
Guinean	40	15	25	30	15	15
Ibo	60	45	15	10	0	0
Ivorian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Liberian	40	20	15	35	0	25
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	810	450	365	250	135	115
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	10	25	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	10	20	35	15	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	115	35	85	35	10	25
North African origins	2,595	1,435	1,160	245	135	110
Algerian	135	80	55	0	0	0
Berber	30	15	15	15	0	15
Coptic	50	35	15	15	10	0
Dinka	35	20	20	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,315	715	600	195	120	75
Libyan	140	80	60	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	285	165	120	30	0	30
Sudanese	645	365	280	15	0	10
Tunisian	45	30	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	80	40	40	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	4,270	2,045	2,225	260	125	135
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	85	45	40	0	0	0
Burundian	85	40	50	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	185	85	100	0	0	0
Ethiopian	450	220	235	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	255	95	160	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	15	15	20	20	0
Oromo	55	45	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	285	140	145	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	30	25	10
Somali	1,250	535	710	0	0	0
South African	715	375	335	100	60	45
Tanzanian	120	45	80	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	110	60	55	10	0	10
Zambian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	425	205	220	0	0	10
Zulu	95	55	40	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	275	135	135	55	15	35
Other African origins	4,560	2,180	2,380	780	370	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	725	350	380	75	40	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,885	1,865	2,025	705	335	375
Asian origins	74,200	36,010	38,195	13,285	6,405	6,875
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	21,110	10,695	10,410	1,650	850	805
Afghan	1,495	735	760	180	100	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,725	1,415	1,315	115	50	65
Armenian	960	475	485	200	100	100
Assyrian	2,070	1,035	1,030	25	15	0
Azerbaijani	75	30	40	15	10	10
Georgian	30	15	15	10	10	10
Hazara	45	35	10	0	0	0
Iranian	1,975	980	1,000	270	135	140
Iraqi	3,295	1,695	1,600	200	105	90
Israeli	320	170	145	50	30	20
Jordanian	605	310	290	10	10	0
Kazakh	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kurd	1,460	730	730	25	10	20
Kuwaiti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,090	980	1,115	270	125	140
Palestinian	1,585	870	720	110	70	40
Pashtun	115	60	50	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	125	65	60	0	0	0
Syrian	1,635	870	760	50	35	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tatar	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turk	1,240	605	630	135	65	65
Turkmen	20	10	0	0	0	0
Uighur	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	300	155	145	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	595	290	300	60	35	25
South Asian origins	22,990	11,455	11,535	8,445	4,160	4,285
Bangladeshi	885	440	445	25	15	10
Bengali	350	190	160	10	0	10
Bhutanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
East Indian	15,790	7,915	7,880	6,600	3,215	3,385
Goan	50	20	25	35	10	20
Gujarati	100	35	65	25	15	10
Kashmiri	70	25	40	0	0	0
Nepali	175	95	85	0	0	0
Pakistani	3,935	1,945	1,990	285	165	115
Punjabi	1,190	590	595	1,005	480	525
Sinhalese	155	85	70	45	30	20
Sri Lankan	790	360	430	400	200	195
Tamil	125	65	65	115	75	45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,010	500	505	250	130	120
East and Southeast Asian origins	30,650	14,170	16,485	3,355	1,455	1,905
Burmese	75	40	35	20	10	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,395	640	755	20	10	10
Chinese	12,555	5,915	6,645	1,435	695	740
Filipino	8,820	3,845	4,975	1,180	445	740
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	200	80	125	35	15	25
Japanese	1,395	615	775	225	95	125
Karen	385	205	180	0	0	0
Korean	2,135	1,035	1,105	205	110	95
Laotian	760	335	425	0	0	0
Malaysian	200	95	110	80	45	35
Mongolian	60	25	35	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	10	0	10	0
Taiwanese	175	80	95	0	0	0
Thai	450	190	260	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	4,170	2,015	2,155	310	110	195
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	40	50	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	430	190	240	70	40	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	435	190	245	70	45	25
Oceania origins	825	425	400	370	195	180
Australian	490	255	235	215	110	100
New Zealander	180	95	80	120	75	45
Pacific Islands origins	170	85	85	40	10	30
Fijian	60	25	35	25	10	15
Hawaiian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maori	35	15	20	15	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	25	25	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	0	25	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	211,600	...	...	43,175	...	...
Owner	143,050	...	...	37,390	...	...
Renter	68,545	...	...	5,780	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	211,595	...	...	43,175	...	...
Condominium	21,040	...	...	1,565	...	...
Not condominium	190,560	...	...	41,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	211,595	...	...	43,170	...	...
No bedrooms	1,265	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	29,840	...	...	1,870	...	...
2 bedrooms	44,235	...	...	4,165	...	...
3 bedrooms	85,380	...	...	18,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	50,880	...	...	18,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	211,595	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	51,925	...	...	3,820	...	...
5 rooms	29,685	...	...	4,735	...	...
6 rooms	32,915	...	...	7,035	...	...
7 rooms	30,960	...	...	7,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	66,105	...	...	19,870	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	211,595	...	...	43,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	208,140	...	...	42,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,455	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	211,595	...	...	43,170	...	...
Suitable	200,675	...	...	41,735	...	...
Not suitable	10,925	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	211,595	...	...	43,170	...	...
1960 or before	74,470	...	...	6,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	61,565	...	...	10,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	24,785	...	...	6,490	...	...
1991 to 2000	20,635	...	...	7,985	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,835	...	...	4,495	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,165	...	...	2,770	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	10,155	...	...	4,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	211,595	...	...	43,170	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	196,785	...	...	41,165	...	...
Major repairs needed	14,815	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	211,595	...	...	43,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	124,255	...	...	20,650	...	...
2 household maintainers	81,765	...	...	21,460	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	5,580	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	211,595	...	...	43,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,325	...	...	360	...	...
25 to 34 years	27,955	...	...	4,235	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,220	...	...	8,130	...	...
45 to 54 years	44,050	...	...	11,760	...	...
55 to 64 years	43,335	...	...	9,070	...	...
65 to 74 years	30,660	...	...	5,840	...	...
75 to 84 years	18,175	...	...	2,980	...	...
85 years and over	7,875	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	210,795	...	...	42,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	155,740	...	...	32,545	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	55,055	...	...	9,815	...	...
30% to less than 100%	48,330	...	...	8,850	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	142,455	...	...	36,665	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.3	...	...	66.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.8	...	...	20.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,227	...	...	1,682	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,350	...	...	1,728	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,370	...	...	552,705	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	430,555	...	...	621,691	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	68,525	...	...	5,735	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.5	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.4	...	...	43.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	1,107	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	947	...	...	1,174	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	441,055	214,025	227,030	103,305	51,120	52,180
No certificate, diploma or degree	87,880	43,720	44,155	18,535	9,740	8,790
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	125,450	62,085	63,355	31,695	15,910	15,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	227,735	108,215	119,520	53,080	25,475	27,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30,600	21,575	9,025	7,240	5,570	1,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,470	8,640	5,830	2,970	1,935	1,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,130	12,930	3,195	4,270	3,635	640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	99,070	42,415	56,655	24,405	10,900	13,505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,155	3,530	4,625	1,985	895	1,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	89,910	40,695	49,210	19,450	8,115	11,340
Bachelor's degree	60,000	26,045	33,960	14,190	5,770	8,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,980	2,570	3,410	1,400	500	900
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,050	1,655	1,395	390	225	160
Master's degree	17,025	8,005	9,010	3,090	1,410	1,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,860	2,425	1,435	380	205	175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	285,660	139,455	146,205	68,870	33,845	35,025
No certificate, diploma or degree	34,945	19,070	15,875	6,780	3,930	2,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	74,620	38,465	36,160	20,225	10,360	9,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	176,095	81,925	94,170	41,865	19,555	22,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,770	14,595	6,170	5,180	3,985	1,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,920	5,950	3,965	2,140	1,385	755
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,850	8,645	2,205	3,040	2,605	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	78,170	33,605	44,565	19,480	8,595	10,885
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,700	2,445	3,260	1,470	680	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	71,455	31,285	40,170	15,735	6,295	9,445
Bachelor's degree	47,145	20,005	27,140	11,490	4,545	6,945
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,690	1,875	2,810	1,190	400	790
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,490	1,245	1,245	310	160	150
Master's degree	14,090	6,385	7,700	2,505	1,060	1,440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,040	1,770	1,270	245	125	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	441,060	214,025	227,030	103,300	51,120	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,325	105,810	107,515	50,225	25,650	24,580
Education	13,525	3,515	10,010	3,565	715	2,850
13. Education	13,525	3,515	10,005	3,565	715	2,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,155	4,350	4,810	2,235	985	1,255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,705	1,235	465	315	230	85
50. Visual and performing arts	7,455	3,115	4,340	1,920	755	1,170
Humanities	13,365	5,225	8,135	2,820	1,010	1,810
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,175	235	940	215	40	170
23. English language and literature/letters	3,515	1,100	2,415	640	190	445
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,145	1,120	2,030	925	325	605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	85	35	45	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,110	630	480	175	80	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,140	680	460	190	110	85
54. History	2,470	1,330	1,140	520	245	275
55. French language and literature/letters	725	105	620	145	10	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	28,090	9,150	18,935	6,920	1,825	5,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	260	60	195	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,995	1,270	1,730	520	195	330
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,240	350	4,890	1,730	120	1,610
22. Legal professions and studies	3,645	1,140	2,510	1,145	270	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	665	115	550	150	25	120
42. Psychology	3,670	935	2,735	1,125	305	815
45. Social sciences	11,605	5,275	6,330	2,215	905	1,305
Business, management and public administration	41,430	16,100	25,330	11,120	4,320	6,805
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	10	65	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,190	645	3,545	820	165	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	37,160	15,445	21,715	10,290	4,150	6,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,390	4,845	4,545	1,810	790	1,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,130	1,835	2,295	710	230	480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,785	760	1,015	565	230	335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	90	45	45	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	2,840	2,025	815	410	275	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	550	180	370	105	50	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,840	4,845	2,990	1,645	1,050	595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,740	3,775	1,965	1,270	875	395
25. Library science	625	80	545	100	25	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,340	895	445	250	130	120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	135	100	40	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	47,875	44,150	3,725	11,610	10,965	640
04. Architecture and related services	2,095	1,600	500	455	345	110
14. Engineering	8,665	7,335	1,330	1,810	1,570	240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,470	10,175	1,295	2,440	2,260	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	9,340	9,170	175	2,455	2,420	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,815	9,645	175	3,165	3,130	40
48. Precision production	6,470	6,230	240	1,270	1,235	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,330	1,935	1,395	1,260	780	485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,295	1,285	1,015	870	525	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,030	650	385	395	255	140
Health and related fields	39,315	7,220	32,090	6,365	1,135	5,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,435	1,595	1,835	905	415	490
51. Health professions and related programs	34,830	5,050	29,780	5,375	675	4,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,055	575	480	85	40	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	14,370	6,865	7,505	3,700	1,905	1,790
12. Personal and culinary services	8,210	2,015	6,190	1,775	395	1,375
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	50	25	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	50	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	3,995	2,865	1,130	1,360	1,010	345
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,040	1,880	155	550	485	60
Other	55	0	45	25	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	55	10	45	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	285,655	139,455	146,205	68,875	33,845	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	109,570	57,530	52,035	27,005	14,290	12,715
Education	9,840	2,535	7,305	2,720	510	2,210
13. Education	9,835	2,530	7,305	2,720	510	2,210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,050	3,325	3,725	1,780	775	1,005
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,200	870	330	200	145	55
50. Visual and performing arts	5,845	2,450	3,395	1,580	630	945
Humanities	10,095	3,815	6,280	2,115	725	1,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	945	185	760	190	30	155
23. English language and literature/letters	2,630	805	1,830	495	125	370
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,400	840	1,560	695	235	460
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	25	45	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	810	450	365	105	50	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	790	450	340	130	85	50
54. History	1,890	985	905	390	180	215
55. French language and literature/letters	550	70	480	105	10	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	22,145	7,030	15,115	5,620	1,395	4,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	215	50	165	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,515	1,045	1,470	435	160	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,000	245	3,755	1,340	60	1,280
22. Legal professions and studies	3,070	815	2,255	985	200	790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	525	90	435	130	25	105
42. Psychology	2,820	665	2,155	895	225	665
45. Social sciences	9,005	4,115	4,885	1,825	725	1,100
Business, management and public administration	32,985	12,525	20,460	9,315	3,490	5,825
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	0	60	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,410	510	2,900	690	135	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	29,505	12,005	17,500	8,620	3,350	5,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,080	3,475	3,605	1,350	580	770
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,135	1,335	1,805	540	170	370
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,295	545	755	415	170	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	40	30	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,135	1,430	705	305	195	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	445	125	315	80	30	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,715	4,260	2,460	1,390	885	505
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,165	3,440	1,720	1,125	775	350
25. Library science	400	55	350	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,030	670	355	195	90	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	125	90	35	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	35,730	32,620	3,110	8,860	8,340	520
04. Architecture and related services	1,705	1,315	395	385	285	100
14. Engineering	6,640	5,475	1,165	1,410	1,205	205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,940	7,845	1,095	1,870	1,740	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,555	6,405	150	1,840	1,820	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,410	7,285	125	2,500	2,470	25
48. Precision production	4,465	4,295	170	865	825	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,670	1,475	1,190	950	540	405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,815	955	860	670	385	285
03. Natural resources and conservation	850	520	330	280	160	120
Health and related fields	30,615	5,600	25,015	4,940	850	4,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,665	1,220	1,445	670	315	355
51. Health professions and related programs	27,070	3,940	23,130	4,195	500	3,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	875	440	440	70	35	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,130	5,265	5,870	2,805	1,455	1,350
12. Personal and culinary services	6,235	1,435	4,795	1,305	265	1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	20	20	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	3,215	2,295	920	1,075	785	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,615	1,480	130	420	390	30
Other	45	10	40	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	10	35	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	441,055	214,030	227,030	103,305	51,125	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,325	105,810	107,515	50,225	25,650	24,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	227,730	108,215	119,520	53,075	25,475	27,600
Location of study inside Canada	192,210	90,580	101,625	46,635	22,065	24,565
Same as province or territory of residence	183,530	86,495	97,035	44,280	20,985	23,290
Different than province or territory of residence	8,675	4,085	4,585	2,360	1,075	1,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	35,530	17,635	17,895	6,440	3,405	3,035
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,835	2,865	2,970	1,095	580	520
Philippines	2,485	820	1,665	275	65	205
India	2,960	1,525	1,440	995	475	515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,150	2,325	1,825	1,120	750	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,415	615	800	145	60	90
France	195	110	85	30	15	15
Other	18,490	9,385	9,110	2,780	1,460	1,320
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	285,660	139,460	146,205	68,870	33,850	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	109,565	57,530	52,035	27,005	14,290	12,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	176,095	81,925	94,170	41,865	19,555	22,310
Location of study inside Canada	150,165	69,735	80,430	37,280	17,325	19,955
Same as province or territory of residence	143,670	66,655	77,015	35,445	16,495	18,955
Different than province or territory of residence	6,495	3,080	3,415	1,830	830	1,005
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	25,925	12,190	13,735	4,585	2,230	2,355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,610	2,155	2,450	800	400	400
Philippines	2,030	660	1,375	250	65	180
India	2,330	1,140	1,190	895	410	480
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,865	1,000	870	580	335	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,150	485	660	145	60	85
France	165	95	70	25	10	15
Other	13,775	6,655	7,120	1,895	945	945
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	441,055	214,025	227,035	103,305	51,125	52,180
In the labour force	278,640	144,050	134,585	74,490	39,155	35,335
Employed	259,065	133,290	125,775	70,250	36,985	33,265
Unemployed	19,575	10,760	8,810	4,240	2,170	2,075
Not in the labour force	162,415	69,970	92,440	28,810	11,970	16,845
Participation rate	63.2	67.3	59.3	72.1	76.6	67.7
Employment rate	58.7	62.3	55.4	68.0	72.3	63.8
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.5	6.5	5.7	5.5	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	441,060	214,030	227,030	103,305	51,125	52,180
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	154,910	66,825	88,090	26,535	10,875	15,660
Worked	286,140	147,200	138,940	76,770	40,250	36,520
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	149,070	83,445	65,625	43,045	24,960	18,085
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	137,070	63,760	73,310	33,730	15,290	18,435
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.4	42.7	43.6	44.4	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	278,640	144,055	134,585	74,490	39,155	35,335
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,655	3,395	3,260	1,200	580	620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	271,985	140,660	131,325	73,290	38,575	34,715
Employee	243,900	122,890	121,010	62,915	31,920	30,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	28,085	17,770	10,320	10,375	6,655	3,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	278,640	144,055	134,590	74,490	39,155	35,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,655	3,395	3,260	1,200	580	625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	271,990	140,660	131,325	73,285	38,575	34,715
0 Management occupations	26,770	16,430	10,340	10,055	6,320	3,740
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	38,810	11,560	27,255	12,185	3,200	8,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	15,600	12,580	3,015	3,790	3,020	765
3 Health occupations	21,740	4,200	17,545	3,340	545	2,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	33,110	10,730	22,380	8,180	2,445	5,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	7,760	3,625	4,130	1,895	775	1,115
6 Sales and service occupations	66,560	27,500	39,060	15,670	6,455	9,210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	40,685	38,320	2,365	13,005	12,125	880
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,685	3,595	1,090	1,790	1,280	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,275	12,125	4,145	3,380	2,405	975
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	278,645	144,055	134,585	74,490	39,155	35,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,655	3,395	3,260	1,200	580	625
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	271,985	140,660	131,330	73,285	38,575	34,715
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,860	1,750	1,115	1,555	940	615
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	315	285	35	145	125	25
22 Utilities	1,315	990	320	450	375	70
23 Construction	20,110	17,610	2,500	7,950	6,740	1,210
31-33 Manufacturing	33,155	25,375	7,780	8,700	5,970	2,730
41 Wholesale trade	11,105	7,770	3,340	3,760	2,390	1,365
44-45 Retail trade	32,200	14,575	17,625	8,075	3,900	4,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	11,465	8,525	2,940	4,570	3,085	1,485
51 Information and cultural industries	5,545	3,205	2,345	1,390	785	605
52 Finance and insurance	10,830	4,335	6,500	2,655	1,030	1,625
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,870	2,600	2,270	1,500	675	825
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	15,705	8,550	7,155	4,750	2,340	2,410
55 Management of companies and enterprises	400	170	230	185	55	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	14,125	8,360	5,765	3,675	2,170	1,505
61 Educational services	24,300	8,100	16,200	5,475	1,330	4,145
62 Health care and social assistance	36,280	6,460	29,825	5,815	805	5,010
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,840	2,580	2,260	1,535	700	840
72 Accommodation and food services	18,320	7,285	11,040	4,260	1,515	2,740
81 Other services (except public administration)	11,740	5,520	6,220	3,035	1,595	1,440
91 Public administration	12,485	6,625	5,860	3,800	2,050	1,755
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	259,065	133,290	125,775	70,250	36,985	33,265
Worked at home	15,785	7,575	8,210	6,060	2,980	3,080
Worked outside Canada	985	720	265	165	110	55
No fixed workplace address	29,165	21,435	7,730	9,370	7,205	2,165
Worked at usual place	213,130	103,560	109,570	54,655	26,685	27,970
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	213,135	103,560	109,575	54,650	26,685	27,970
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	142,620	63,325	79,290	13,560	5,490	8,070
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	15,340	6,960	8,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	70,100	40,005	30,090	25,640	14,180	11,465
Commute to a different province or territory	420	230	190	110	60	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	242,295	124,990	117,300	64,020	33,885	30,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	183,830	99,285	84,545	56,095	30,360	25,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	17,350	7,800	9,555	3,835	1,835	2,000
Public transit	25,540	10,615	14,930	1,290	510	780
Walked	11,210	4,710	6,495	2,140	835	1,305
Bicycle	2,245	1,585	660	150	115	35
Other method	2,120	1,005	1,115	505	235	275
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	242,295	124,990	117,300	64,020	33,885	30,135
Less than 15 minutes	52,365	23,475	28,885	14,115	5,725	8,390
15 to 29 minutes	92,595	44,985	47,615	12,840	5,835	7,005
30 to 44 minutes	47,840	26,055	21,785	14,225	8,210	6,020
45 to 59 minutes	21,280	12,710	8,570	10,485	6,185	4,300
60 minutes and over	28,215	17,765	10,445	12,350	7,930	4,420
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	242,295	124,990	117,305	64,020	33,890	30,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	21,160	15,895	5,270	7,085	5,530	1,565
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,135	28,000	17,130	12,495	8,075	4,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	58,895	28,360	30,530	16,055	7,620	8,430
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	48,540	18,960	29,585	12,010	4,645	7,365
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	26,495	10,970	15,525	6,355	2,430	3,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	42,075	22,810	19,265	10,020	5,585	4,435
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	295,380	151,820	143,555	78,785	41,205	37,580
Single responses	292,690	150,525	142,165	78,240	40,930	37,310
Official languages	291,015	149,605	141,410	77,905	40,725	37,175
English	289,890	149,295	140,590	77,615	40,650	36,965
French	1,125	310	815	290	75	210
Non-official languages	1,670	920	755	335	205	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,675	915	760	340	205	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	60	50	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	55	50	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	95	45	45	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	55	65	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	55	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	890	505	390	280	185	100
Albanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	285	175	115	30	10	20
Baltic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	280	170	110	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	65	35	30	10	0	0
Russian	25	15	10	15	0	10
Serbian	90	65	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	10	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	205	125	85	145	105	40
Indo-Aryan languages	180	100	75	140	100	35
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	15	10	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	45	40	140	105	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	30	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	20	10	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	20	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	350	175	170	75	50	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Portuguese	160	110	50	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	160	55	110	35	30	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	20	15	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	10	40	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	420	250	170	35	15	25
Chinese languages	400	240	165	40	15	20
Cantonese	165	120	50	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	220	115	105	15	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,685	1,295	1,390	540	275	270
English and French	690	260	430	135	30	95
English and non-official language	1,960	1,025	935	390	235	160
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	35	15	30	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	295,375	151,825	143,555	78,785	41,210	37,575
None	284,555	146,755	137,800	76,100	39,835	36,260
English	1,545	610	935	410	205	200
French	3,005	1,105	1,900	800	305	495
Non-official language	6,080	3,250	2,830	1,460	860	600
Aboriginal	15	10	10	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	6,065	3,240	2,820	1,450	845	605
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	170	85	85	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	522,360	255,865	266,500	125,770	62,630	63,140
Non-movers	460,065	225,005	235,060	111,545	55,730	55,810
Movers	62,295	30,860	31,440	14,230	6,895	7,330
Non-migrants	40,575	19,930	20,645	4,525	2,220	2,305
Migrants	21,720	10,925	10,790	9,705	4,680	5,025
Internal migrants	17,035	8,385	8,655	9,420	4,525	4,895
Intraprovincial migrants	15,315	7,470	7,850	9,000	4,315	4,685
Interprovincial migrants	1,715	915	800	420	205	210
External migrants	4,680	2,545	2,140	290	155	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	499,650	244,260	255,390	120,175	59,850	60,325
Non-movers	320,160	156,205	163,955	76,555	38,415	38,135
Movers	179,495	88,060	91,435	43,620	21,430	22,190
Non-migrants	113,675	55,500	58,175	14,615	7,150	7,470
Migrants	65,820	32,565	33,260	29,005	14,285	14,720
Internal migrants	50,675	24,805	25,865	27,665	13,690	13,975
Intraprovincial migrants	46,210	22,620	23,595	26,870	13,290	13,585
Interprovincial migrants	4,460	2,185	2,270	790	400	390
External migrants	15,150	7,755	7,390	1,340	595	750