Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hamilton, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Central Okanagan, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Hamilton, C Ontario [Census subdivision]			Central Okanagan, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Hamilton, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Hamilton, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Central Okanagan, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	536,917	...	...	194,882	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	519,949	...	...	179,839	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	8.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	222,918	...	...	88,374	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	211,596	...	...	81,383	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	480.6	...	...	67.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,117.29	...	...	2,904.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	536,920	262,530	274,390	194,880	94,755	100,125
0 to 14 years	87,120	44,815	42,305	27,590	13,920	13,665
0 to 4 years	28,275	14,565	13,710	8,540	4,375	4,165
5 to 9 years	29,355	15,020	14,335	9,560	4,775	4,785
10 to 14 years	29,485	15,230	14,260	9,485	4,770	4,710
15 to 64 years	356,890	176,610	180,285	125,625	61,530	64,095
15 to 19 years	32,130	16,610	15,515	10,490	5,385	5,105
20 to 24 years	36,710	18,870	17,840	12,090	6,205	5,885
25 to 29 years	35,720	17,915	17,810	11,735	5,970	5,770
30 to 34 years	34,725	17,200	17,525	12,135	6,025	6,115
35 to 39 years	32,400	15,790	16,615	11,135	5,450	5,685
40 to 44 years	32,755	15,855	16,905	11,085	5,575	5,510
45 to 49 years	36,350	17,690	18,655	12,385	6,065	6,320
50 to 54 years	41,950	20,630	21,310	14,660	6,790	7,865
55 to 59 years	40,075	19,725	20,350	15,660	7,390	8,270
60 to 64 years	34,085	16,315	17,765	14,250	6,680	7,570
65 years and over	92,910	41,105	51,805	41,670	19,305	22,365
65 to 69 years	29,340	13,860	15,480	13,075	6,310	6,765
70 to 74 years	21,055	9,925	11,135	9,610	4,605	5,010
75 to 79 years	16,110	7,305	8,805	7,555	3,555	4,000
80 to 84 years	12,470	5,195	7,275	5,665	2,650	3,020
85 years and over	13,930	4,815	9,110	5,755	2,185	3,575
85 to 89 years	8,685	3,260	5,425	3,675	1,545	2,130
90 to 94 years	4,165	1,315	2,850	1,630	515	1,115
95 to 99 years	955	215	740	410	115	290
100 years and over	125	25	95	45	10	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	17.1	15.4	14.2	14.7	13.6
15 to 64 years	66.5	67.3	65.7	64.5	64.9	64.0
65 years and over	17.3	15.7	18.9	21.4	20.4	22.3
85 years and over	2.6	1.8	3.3	3.0	2.3	3.6
Average age of the population	41.3	40.1	42.4	44.0	43.0	44.9
Median age of the population	41.5	40.0	42.8	45.5	44.0	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	211,600	...	...	81,380	...	...
Single-detached house	121,215	...	...	42,370	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	33,565	...	...	1,695	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	56,450	...	...	33,630	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,490	...	...	3,960	...	...
Row house	24,720	...	...	4,700	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,685	...	...	7,480	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	18,110	...	...	17,290	...	...
Other single-attached house	450	...	...	200	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	365	...	...	3,690	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	211,595	...	...	81,385	...	...
1 person	59,575	...	...	21,675	...	...
2 persons	68,030	...	...	33,370	...	...
3 persons	33,720	...	...	11,200	...	...
4 persons	30,960	...	...	9,840	...	...
5 or more persons	19,310	...	...	5,290	...	...
Number of persons in private households	527,930	...	...	190,560	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	449,800	217,710	232,085	167,295	80,835	86,460
Married or living common law	246,910	123,480	123,425	100,010	49,985	50,025
Married	208,700	104,375	104,325	82,655	41,310	41,350
Living common law	38,205	19,105	19,100	17,350	8,675	8,680
Not married and not living common law	202,890	94,230	108,660	67,285	30,850	36,440
Never married	131,065	70,920	60,140	40,215	22,095	18,120
Separated	14,680	6,220	8,455	4,735	1,945	2,790
Divorced	28,945	11,460	17,490	12,255	4,680	7,575
Widowed	28,200	5,625	22,570	10,075	2,125	7,950
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	149,355	...	...	56,765	...	...
2 persons	72,015	...	...	34,105	...	...
3 persons	33,455	...	...	10,195	...	...
4 persons	30,275	...	...	9,135	...	...
5 or more persons	13,610	...	...	3,330	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	149,355	...	...	56,765	...	...
Total couple families	120,715	...	...	48,880	...	...
Married couples	101,625	...	...	40,205	...	...
Common-law couples	19,090	...	...	8,670	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	28,640	...	...	7,885	...	...
Female parent	23,090	...	...	6,100	...	...
Male parent	5,550	...	...	1,780	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	120,715	...	...	48,880	...	...
Couples without children	54,755	...	...	29,010	...	...
Couples with children	65,960	...	...	19,870	...	...
1 child	25,315	...	...	8,030	...	...
2 children	27,885	...	...	8,650	...	...
3 or more children	12,765	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	28,635	...	...	7,880	...	...
1 child	17,265	...	...	5,095	...	...
2 children	8,140	...	...	2,165	...	...
3 or more children	3,240	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	89,250	42,230	47,020	37,545	17,445	20,100
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	211,595	...	...	81,385	...	...
One-census-family households	139,620	...	...	53,605	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	51,060	...	...	27,460	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	88,560	...	...	26,140	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,755	...	...	1,555	...	...
Non-census-family households	67,220	...	...	26,225	...	...
One-person households	59,575	...	...	21,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,645	...	...	4,550	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	530,635	259,745	270,890	192,830	93,780	99,055
English only	489,910	242,380	247,535	179,040	87,560	91,480
French only	375	160	215	65	25	35
English and French	30,530	13,280	17,255	12,845	5,805	7,040
Neither English nor French	9,815	3,925	5,890	880	385	495
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	530,635	259,745	270,890	192,825	93,780	99,050
English	512,265	251,770	260,495	188,860	91,940	96,925
French	6,760	3,170	3,590	2,830	1,340	1,495
English and French	1,975	970	1,005	295	140	155
Neither English nor French	9,635	3,830	5,805	835	360	475
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,750	3,655	4,090	2,980	1,410	1,575
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.5	1.5	1.5	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	530,635	259,740	270,895	192,830	93,780	99,050
Single responses	519,075	254,100	264,970	190,855	92,880	97,970
Official languages	396,540	195,590	200,945	168,565	82,570	85,995
English	389,870	192,485	197,385	165,460	81,140	84,320
French	6,670	3,110	3,560	3,105	1,425	1,675
Non-official languages	122,535	58,510	64,025	22,290	10,315	11,975
Aboriginal languages	70	40	30	120	55	60
Algonquian languages	30	20	15	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	20	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	15	10	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	20	10	10	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	5	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	122,465	58,470	63,995	22,170	10,260	11,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	12,835	6,540	6,295	390	225	160
Berber languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,040	490	550	5	5	0
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	15	0	0	0
Somali	1,000	465	530	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	11,740	6,020	5,715	380	220	160
Amharic	195	95	105	20	5	10
Arabic	8,585	4,465	4,120	300	190	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,225	1,090	1,130	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	215	110	100	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	80	65	35	15	15
Maltese	125	65	60	15	5	15
Tigrigna	130	60	70	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,980	1,865	2,120	295	125	170
Khmer (Cambodian)	815	375	440	15	5	10
Vietnamese	3,170	1,495	1,680	285	125	165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,010	1,965	3,045	1,265	455	815
Bikol	25	10	15	5	5	5
Cebuano	190	80	110	70	25	45
Fijian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	40	10	30	15	10	10
Ilocano	300	120	180	70	30	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malay	110	40	70	60	20	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	10	20	5	5	5
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,245	1,665	2,580	1,010	360	655
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	10	5	5
Creole languages	295	135	155	30	10	20
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	170	75	90	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	20	10	15
Dravidian languages	1,280	625	655	65	35	30
Kannada	45	25	20	5	0	0
Malayalam	660	320	340	30	15	15
Tamil	470	220	250	25	15	15
Telugu	100	55	40	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	83,865	40,165	43,695	16,645	7,915	8,735
Albanian	1,275	645	630	30	20	15
Armenian	275	135	140	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	25,235	11,650	13,585	3,780	1,680	2,105
Baltic languages	690	280	405	55	20	30
Latvian	290	120	170	30	10	20
Lithuanian	405	165	240	20	10	15
Slavic languages	24,540	11,360	13,175	3,730	1,660	2,075
Belarusan	5	0	5	10	5	5
Bosnian	935	465	475	50	25	30
Bulgarian	135	55	75	35	15	20
Croatian	4,685	2,260	2,425	315	155	160
Czech	940	425	515	310	150	160
Macedonian	485	235	250	10	5	0
Polish	7,275	3,200	4,075	785	350	425
Russian	1,465	645	825	835	360	475
Serbian	5,465	2,735	2,730	180	90	90
Serbo-Croatian	380	180	200	45	30	20
Slovak	450	200	250	120	55	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	560	245	320	120	60	55
Ukrainian	1,650	660	990	875	340	535
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	30	10	20
Celtic languages	35	15	20	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	15	10	5	5
Welsh	10	5	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	7,025	3,135	3,890	7,120	3,355	3,770
Afrikaans	135	65	70	175	95	80
Danish	160	75	85	165	80	85
Dutch	2,665	1,215	1,445	1,070	520	550
Frisian	70	30	35	10	5	0
German	3,825	1,665	2,165	5,495	2,565	2,925
Icelandic	10	0	5	10	5	5
Norwegian	15	5	10	75	35	40
Swedish	55	25	25	100	35	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	55	30	30	20	10	10
Yiddish	35	20	10	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	1,600	830	770	140	75	60
Indo-Iranian languages	16,280	8,280	8,000	2,975	1,530	1,440
Indo-Aryan languages	12,445	6,345	6,095	2,595	1,335	1,260
Bengali	1,165	580	585	110	65	45
Gujarati	1,415	780	635	45	25	20
Hindi	965	520	445	210	110	95
Kashmiri	10	5	5	5	5	0
Konkani	55	30	30	0	0	0
Marathi	60	35	30	10	10	0
Nepali	185	100	85	40	15	20
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,585	2,330	2,255	2,070	1,045	1,025
Sindhi	95	50	45	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	235	115	125	20	10	15
Urdu	3,675	1,805	1,870	80	45	30
Iranian languages	3,780	1,895	1,885	380	200	180
Kurdish	1,035	545	490	20	15	5
Pashto	245	125	115	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,500	1,225	1,275	350	185	165
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	32,150	15,485	16,665	2,580	1,235	1,335
Catalan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	15,380	7,370	8,010	890	455	435
Portuguese	7,270	3,600	3,675	400	180	215
Romanian	1,735	825	905	245	125	115
Spanish	7,725	3,665	4,055	1,040	475	560
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	5	0
Japanese	265	80	180	410	135	280
Kartvelian languages	15	5	10	5	5	0
Georgian	10	5	10	10	5	5
Korean	1,375	640	740	445	220	230
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,360	620	745	60	30	30
Akan (Twi)	200	90	110	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	20	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	30	10	20	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ganda	35	20	20	0	0	0
Igbo	65	30	35	10	5	5
Lingala	25	15	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Shona	175	75	100	10	0	10
Swahili	310	140	175	15	10	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	85	50	35	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	110	150	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	70	60	0	0	0
Dinka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	120	60	55	0	0	0
Sign languages	110	55	60	55	25	25
American Sign Language	40	15	25	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	75	35	35	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,085	3,920	4,170	1,450	645	805
Chinese languages	7,755	3,745	4,010	1,450	640	805
Cantonese	2,775	1,320	1,450	515	220	290
Hakka	35	15	20	20	10	5
Mandarin	4,350	2,115	2,235	750	335	420
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	180	85	95	55	30	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	35	10	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	340	165	175	105	45	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	335	175	155	5	0	5
Burmese	70	30	35	5	5	0
Karenic languages	250	135	115	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	490	230	260	105	25	75
Lao	305	150	155	10	5	5
Thai	185	80	105	90	25	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	680	350	330	50	30	20
Azerbaijani	35	15	20	5	0	0
Turkish	605	310	290	40	25	15
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	5	0	5
Uralic languages	2,605	1,165	1,440	885	380	505
Estonian	135	55	80	20	5	10
Finnish	80	40	45	180	70	115
Hungarian	2,385	1,065	1,315	685	305	380
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	65	40	30	5	5	5
Multiple responses	11,560	5,640	5,915	1,975	895	1,080
English and French	1,190	555	635	405	195	210
English and non-official language	9,745	4,785	4,960	1,480	655	830
French and non-official language	400	190	205	60	35	30
English, French and non-official language	220	105	115	30	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	530,630	259,745	270,895	192,830	93,780	99,050
Single responses	504,615	247,065	257,550	188,930	92,010	96,920
Official languages	446,765	219,585	227,175	182,045	88,690	93,350
English	444,465	218,535	225,925	181,325	88,365	92,955
French	2,300	1,050	1,250	720	325	390
Non-official languages	57,850	27,475	30,375	6,885	3,315	3,570
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	57,830	27,465	30,360	6,880	3,315	3,565
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,810	3,880	3,930	175	95	75
Berber languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	705	325	380	5	0	5
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	20	5	5	0
Somali	670	310	360	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,070	3,530	3,535	170	90	75
Amharic	60	30	35	5	5	0
Arabic	5,210	2,605	2,605	150	80	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,435	715	720	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	145	75	70	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	30	40	15	10	5
Maltese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	65	35	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,560	1,200	1,365	170	75	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	455	195	260	0	5	0
Vietnamese	2,105	1,000	1,105	165	70	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,165	965	1,200	435	185	250
Bikol	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	40	40	20	5	10
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	140	65	75	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	25	15	10	20	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,900	835	1,065	370	155	210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	105	40	65	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	65	25	45	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	640	305	340	25	10	20
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	325	155	175	15	5	10
Tamil	250	115	140	10	5	5
Telugu	55	30	25	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35,770	16,830	18,940	4,470	2,195	2,280
Albanian	685	325	355	10	10	5
Armenian	100	40	55	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,895	5,140	5,750	825	390	435
Baltic languages	180	65	110	15	5	10
Latvian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Lithuanian	95	35	60	20	5	10
Slavic languages	10,715	5,070	5,640	805	380	425
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	510	260	255	15	10	5
Bulgarian	40	15	25	5	0	0
Croatian	1,875	880	1,000	60	30	30
Czech	455	220	240	80	40	40
Macedonian	190	90	100	5	0	0
Polish	3,050	1,385	1,665	195	95	100
Russian	800	380	425	240	105	130
Serbian	2,940	1,460	1,485	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	155	80	75	15	5	5
Slovak	95	45	50	25	5	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	155	65	85	25	15	10
Ukrainian	410	180	230	85	45	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	620	290	330	1,085	515	570
Afrikaans	60	35	30	80	40	35
Danish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	110	55	55	125	60	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	435	195	245	855	405	455
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	5	5	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	615	300	320	40	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages	9,870	4,910	4,955	1,820	930	890
Indo-Aryan languages	7,685	3,855	3,830	1,650	835	815
Bengali	750	365	380	55	30	25
Gujarati	820	435	385	15	5	5
Hindi	455	255	205	80	40	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	5	10	5	0	0
Nepali	165	90	80	25	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,065	1,535	1,530	1,415	715	695
Sindhi	50	30	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	130	65	60	15	10	5
Urdu	2,215	1,070	1,145	50	25	25
Iranian languages	2,140	1,030	1,110	165	90	75
Kurdish	555	280	280	5	10	5
Pashto	135	60	70	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,445	690	760	155	85	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	12,985	5,825	7,170	690	335	350
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	4,850	1,970	2,875	155	65	90
Portuguese	3,075	1,460	1,615	95	45	50
Romanian	830	400	430	85	45	40
Spanish	4,225	1,990	2,240	355	185	170
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	75	30	45	135	55	85
Kartvelian languages	10	0	5	5	0	5
Georgian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Korean	930	440	495	330	165	165
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	490	215	275	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	70	30	35	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	25	15	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	15	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	70	25	45	5	0	0
Swahili	175	75	100	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	190	105	90	60	35	20
American Sign Language	55	25	30	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	140	85	60	35	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,555	2,745	2,815	795	370	420
Chinese languages	5,300	2,610	2,690	795	375	425
Cantonese	1,775	830	940	245	110	135
Hakka	20	5	10	5	5	0
Mandarin	3,150	1,585	1,570	460	220	245
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	45	40	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	15	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	240	120	120	60	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	255	130	120	0	0	0
Burmese	50	25	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	190	105	90	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	280	145	135	30	15	15
Lao	175	90	85	5	0	0
Thai	105	55	50	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	350	180	180	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	10	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	330	165	170	10	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	810	360	450	215	100	120
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	25	10	15
Hungarian	785	350	435	190	90	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	5	5	0
Multiple responses	26,020	12,675	13,340	3,900	1,770	2,135
English and French	815	390	425	220	120	105
English and non-official language	24,605	12,015	12,595	3,605	1,620	1,985
French and non-official language	165	80	85	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	440	195	240	55	20	35
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	530,635	259,745	270,890	192,830	93,780	99,055
None	462,505	227,300	235,210	179,995	87,895	92,105
English	24,665	12,100	12,565	3,395	1,640	1,755
French	4,170	1,740	2,425	1,810	765	1,040
Non-official language	38,260	18,110	20,150	7,435	3,380	4,055
Aboriginal	100	50	50	120	50	70
Non-Aboriginal	38,160	18,060	20,100	7,315	3,330	3,980
English and French	185	80	105	15	10	5
English and non-official language	440	230	210	85	40	45
French and non-official language	410	185	230	95	50	45
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	441,055	214,050	227,005	163,005	79,040	83,960
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	422,250	204,960	217,295	158,415	76,900	81,520
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,917	39,174	28,056	34,509	42,337	28,859
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	422,350	204,970	217,380	158,560	77,015	81,545
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,175	35,276	26,142	30,954	36,991	26,602
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	371,365	184,245	187,125	146,425	72,040	74,380
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,674	38,568	25,865	31,401	39,599	25,047
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	311,410	139,555	171,855	112,030	48,785	63,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,375	3,136	6,497	6,627	7,143	6,371
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	306,895	159,365	147,525	117,745	59,715	58,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,209	38,437	28,993	30,112	37,463	25,040
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	441,055	214,030	227,030	163,005	79,040	83,960
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	422,435	204,875	217,565	158,580	77,030	81,550
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,966	51,255	37,103	47,214	57,898	37,121
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	422,525	204,890	217,640	158,740	77,160	81,575
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,820	41,918	32,021	39,341	46,899	32,193
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	371,340	184,050	187,300	146,655	72,165	74,495
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,381	51,495	35,408	44,970	56,260	34,032
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	311,000	139,420	171,580	111,865	48,530	63,335
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,922	7,339	8,396	7,974	8,242	7,769
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	306,895	159,335	147,560	117,745	59,710	58,030
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,099	48,918	36,815	41,572	50,975	31,897
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	441,060	214,030	227,030	163,005	79,040	83,965
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	145,570	81,005	64,565	47,980	26,850	21,125
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,880	59,430	48,308	50,885	58,766	44,097
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,903	69,433	54,710	61,531	70,695	49,885
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.7	90.2	82.2	88.0	90.9	83.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.5	74.9	67.0	65.6	68.9	60.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.3	9.8	17.8	12.0	9.1	16.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	441,055	214,050	227,005	163,005	79,040	83,960
Without total income	18,805	9,090	9,715	4,590	2,140	2,445
With total income	422,250	204,960	217,290	158,415	76,900	81,515
Percentage with total income	95.7	95.8	95.7	97.2	97.3	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60,815	27,315	33,500	19,700	8,160	11,545
$10,000 to $19,999	74,265	29,655	44,605	27,085	10,345	16,740
$20,000 to $29,999	61,205	24,890	36,315	23,315	9,485	13,835
$30,000 to $39,999	48,715	22,500	26,215	19,625	8,465	11,155
$40,000 to $49,999	42,880	20,780	22,100	16,815	7,930	8,885
$50,000 to $59,999	33,395	17,370	16,020	12,750	6,735	6,015
$60,000 to $69,999	25,570	14,430	11,145	9,895	5,920	3,970
$70,000 to $79,999	18,820	11,300	7,520	7,305	4,500	2,805
$80,000 to $89,999	14,550	8,880	5,670	5,550	3,470	2,080
$90,000 to $99,999	12,630	7,215	5,420	3,835	2,500	1,335
$100,000 and over	29,410	20,630	8,780	12,550	9,400	3,150
$100,000 to $149,999	20,320	13,880	6,445	8,195	6,060	2,135
$150,000 and over	9,090	6,755	2,340	4,355	3,340	1,015
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	441,055	214,050	227,005	163,005	79,040	83,960
Without after-tax income	18,705	9,080	9,630	4,440	2,025	2,415
With after-tax income	422,350	204,975	217,375	158,565	77,015	81,550
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.8	97.3	97.4	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	62,340	27,690	34,650	20,895	8,725	12,170
$10,000 to $19,999	77,460	30,970	46,485	28,610	11,205	17,400
$20,000 to $29,999	70,340	29,300	41,045	27,435	11,350	16,090
$30,000 to $39,999	58,745	27,835	30,910	22,955	10,280	12,675
$40,000 to $49,999	48,410	24,765	23,645	17,995	9,130	8,870
$50,000 to $59,999	34,165	19,275	14,895	12,800	7,550	5,255
$60,000 to $69,999	23,455	14,205	9,245	8,870	5,460	3,410
$70,000 to $79,999	17,960	10,595	7,360	6,150	3,915	2,240
$80,000 and over	29,475	20,335	9,140	12,845	9,400	3,450
$80,000 to $89,999	10,665	6,790	3,875	3,760	2,590	1,175
$90,000 to $99,999	5,625	3,950	1,680	2,435	1,780	655
$100,000 and over	13,190	9,600	3,585	6,650	5,030	1,625
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	441,060	214,055	227,005	163,000	79,040	83,965
Without employment income	134,160	54,685	79,475	45,260	19,330	25,935
With employment income	306,895	159,365	147,530	117,745	59,710	58,030
Percentage with employment income	69.6	74.5	65.0	72.2	75.5	69.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45,470	24,620	20,855	20,080	9,475	10,605
$5,000 to $9,999	24,535	10,965	13,575	9,205	3,865	5,335
$10,000 to $19,999	40,530	17,955	22,575	15,835	6,735	9,100
$20,000 to $29,999	33,030	14,600	18,435	13,455	5,750	7,705
$30,000 to $39,999	30,880	13,740	17,145	12,275	5,300	6,970
$40,000 to $49,999	28,585	13,665	14,920	11,020	5,000	6,020
$50,000 to $59,999	24,495	13,115	11,385	8,410	4,515	3,895
$60,000 to $69,999	18,830	11,040	7,795	6,690	4,220	2,465
$70,000 to $79,999	14,635	9,055	5,580	5,225	3,245	1,980
$80,000 and over	45,885	30,620	15,265	15,550	11,595	3,955
$80,000 to $89,999	11,885	7,340	4,545	4,145	2,685	1,460
$90,000 to $99,999	11,140	6,320	4,815	2,770	1,935	835
$100,000 and over	22,855	16,955	5,905	8,635	6,975	1,660
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	211,595	...	...	81,385	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,024	...	...	71,127	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,168	...	...	62,366	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	59,580	...	...	21,680	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,153	...	...	34,955	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,294	...	...	31,217	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	152,020	...	...	59,710	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,222	...	...	87,813	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,378	...	...	76,569	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	211,600	...	...	81,385	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,775	...	...	91,999	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,524	...	...	76,735	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	59,540	...	...	21,680	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,475	...	...	45,675	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,039	...	...	38,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	152,060	...	...	59,700	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,511	...	...	108,824	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,201	...	...	90,623	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	211,595	...	...	81,385	...	...
Under $5,000	3,110	...	...	1,125	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,865	...	...	855	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,590	...	...	1,865	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,450	...	...	2,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,765	...	...	3,565	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,765	...	...	3,070	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,930	...	...	3,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,460	...	...	3,570	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,145	...	...	3,550	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,745	...	...	3,485	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	16,580	...	...	6,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	14,835	...	...	6,065	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,300	...	...	5,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,360	...	...	5,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,395	...	...	4,530	...	...
$100,000 and over	67,325	...	...	26,250	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	22,110	...	...	8,820	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15,255	...	...	5,980	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	17,105	...	...	6,385	...	...
$200,000 and over	12,855	...	...	5,065	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	211,595	...	...	81,380	...	...
Under $5,000	3,270	...	...	1,225	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,935	...	...	890	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,675	...	...	1,915	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,790	...	...	3,050	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,870	...	...	4,080	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,740	...	...	3,705	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10,335	...	...	4,265	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10,915	...	...	4,200	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,750	...	...	4,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,320	...	...	3,985	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	19,135	...	...	7,485	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,905	...	...	6,905	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,590	...	...	6,155	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,635	...	...	5,430	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,590	...	...	4,560	...	...
$100,000 and over	50,140	...	...	19,355	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,900	...	...	8,155	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,690	...	...	4,735	...	...
$150,000 and over	16,550	...	...	6,460	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	146,680	...	...	56,175	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,506	...	...	87,612	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,524	...	...	76,232	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	49,660	...	...	27,120	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,534	...	...	79,622	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,175	...	...	69,642	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	66,375	...	...	20,020	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,867	...	...	115,342	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,603	...	...	98,614	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	26,390	...	...	7,370	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,546	...	...	51,824	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,903	...	...	47,368	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	146,805	...	...	56,110	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,908	...	...	109,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,381	...	...	90,795	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	49,700	...	...	27,025	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,059	...	...	103,585	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,825	...	...	85,572	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	66,505	...	...	20,030	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,511	...	...	134,517	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,794	...	...	111,173	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	26,325	...	...	7,320	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,514	...	...	63,131	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,084	...	...	54,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	77,185	37,400	39,790	33,700	15,770	17,935
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,985	31,606	28,738	30,690	33,175	29,199
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,742	28,856	26,908	27,881	29,511	26,782
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	76,920	37,110	39,815	33,435	15,650	17,780
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,322	40,905	37,847	40,447	44,581	36,808
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,571	34,253	32,936	34,409	37,171	31,978
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	527,930	258,710	269,220	190,565	92,945	97,615
In the bottom half of the distribution	260,965	124,270	136,695	92,255	43,205	49,055
In the bottom decile	55,730	27,035	28,695	18,405	8,665	9,740
In the second decile	52,770	23,585	29,185	18,645	8,180	10,470
In the third decile	50,855	23,990	26,865	18,170	8,475	9,695
In the fourth decile	50,490	24,340	26,150	18,190	8,695	9,495
In the fifth decile	51,115	25,320	25,800	18,840	9,185	9,655
In the top half of the distribution	266,965	134,440	132,525	98,305	49,750	48,565
In the sixth decile	52,125	25,900	26,225	19,720	9,770	9,950
In the seventh decile	54,610	27,345	27,265	19,515	9,790	9,725
In the eighth decile	55,585	27,975	27,605	20,135	10,220	9,910
In the ninth decile	56,995	28,840	28,160	19,790	10,075	9,715
In the top decile	47,650	24,375	23,275	19,155	9,900	9,255
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	527,930	258,710	269,225	180,125	88,085	92,040
0 to 17 years	105,460	54,260	51,200	32,245	16,325	15,920
0 to 5 years	33,955	17,450	16,505	9,870	5,020	4,845
18 to 64 years	335,605	165,250	170,355	112,890	55,175	57,710
65 years and over	86,865	39,195	47,670	34,990	16,580	18,405
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	80,915	37,515	43,405	22,535	10,165	12,370
0 to 17 years	22,175	11,290	10,885	4,925	2,450	2,475
0 to 5 years	7,760	3,925	3,830	1,575	775	800
18 to 64 years	48,630	22,665	25,965	13,360	6,115	7,240
65 years and over	10,110	3,555	6,555	4,255	1,600	2,655
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.3	14.5	16.1	12.5	11.5	13.4
0 to 17 years (%)	21.0	20.8	21.3	15.3	15.0	15.5
0 to 5 years (%)	22.9	22.5	23.2	16.0	15.4	16.5
18 to 64 years (%)	14.5	13.7	15.2	11.8	11.1	12.5
65 years and over (%)	11.6	9.1	13.8	12.2	9.7	14.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	64,745	30,875	33,870	13,680	6,585	7,100
0 to 17 years	16,530	8,410	8,115	2,760	1,380	1,380
0 to 5 years	5,885	2,980	2,905	845	420	425
18 to 64 years	41,745	20,240	21,500	10,090	4,870	5,220
65 years and over	6,470	2,220	4,250	830	330	505
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.3	11.9	12.6	7.6	7.5	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	15.7	15.5	15.8	8.6	8.5	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	17.3	17.1	17.6	8.6	8.4	8.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.4	12.2	12.6	8.9	8.8	9.0
65 years and over (%)	7.4	5.7	8.9	2.4	2.0	2.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	527,930	258,710	269,225	190,565	92,950	97,615
Official languages	518,185	254,795	263,395	189,695	92,540	97,155
English	517,735	254,560	263,170	189,615	92,520	97,095
French	30,835	13,600	17,230	12,845	5,755	7,090
Non-official languages	151,090	72,345	78,745	28,200	12,980	15,215
Aboriginal languages	225	110	115	225	90	130
Algonquian languages	95	55	40	70	25	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	60	15	40
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	10	25	10	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	0	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	40	25	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	35	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	10	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	30	10	25
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	115	55	60	0	0	0
Cayuga	40	15	20	0	0	0
Mohawk	95	55	45	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	90	50	40
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	75	40	35
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150,865	72,240	78,630	27,990	12,895	15,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	16,100	8,285	7,815	535	300	230
Berber languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,180	480	700	20	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	85	35	50	25	10	10
Somali	1,100	450	650	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	14,980	7,825	7,155	510	290	220
Amharic	260	135	125	40	15	20
Arabic	12,060	6,295	5,760	360	215	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,820	1,420	1,395	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	315	160	150	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	500	280	215	105	50	45
Maltese	235	120	115	10	0	10
Tigrigna	140	65	75	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,590	2,145	2,440	425	175	250
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,010	440	565	10	0	0
Vietnamese	3,605	1,725	1,885	420	175	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,535	2,605	3,935	1,615	575	1,040
Bikol	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	190	55	135	75	15	55
Fijian	25	15	10	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	20	40	50	25	30
Ilocano	455	180	275	70	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	220	105	120	140	50	85
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	15	25	10	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,075	2,405	3,665	1,420	500	920
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	20	45	15	10	10
Creole languages	690	330	360	75	35	40
Haitian Creole	75	30	50	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	255	125	125	30	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	365	175	190	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	1,615	770	845	90	45	45
Kannada	55	35	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	820	380	440	65	35	30
Tamil	695	330	365	30	10	15
Telugu	155	95	65	20	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	104,685	50,190	54,490	21,160	9,965	11,200
Albanian	1,570	785	785	20	0	15
Armenian	395	195	200	20	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	29,495	13,875	15,620	4,010	1,820	2,190
Baltic languages	825	350	475	40	10	30
Latvian	365	155	205	35	10	25
Lithuanian	460	190	270	0	10	0
Slavic languages	28,720	13,555	15,170	3,975	1,805	2,165
Belarusan	30	10	25	15	10	10
Bosnian	1,295	665	625	60	20	40
Bulgarian	105	40	70	55	30	25
Croatian	6,780	3,310	3,470	410	180	230
Czech	1,290	590	700	400	215	180
Macedonian	730	325	405	10	0	0
Polish	8,610	3,840	4,770	815	355	455
Russian	2,450	1,180	1,275	1,140	545	595
Serbian	6,280	3,180	3,100	305	150	155
Serbo-Croatian	380	185	195	60	25	30
Slovak	530	260	275	165	70	90
Slovene (Slovenian)	675	285	395	120	55	60
Ukrainian	2,105	855	1,250	760	335	420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	190	115	70	35	10	20
Celtic languages	135	55	80	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	60	30	25	0	10	0
Welsh	25	10	15	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	10	10	0
Germanic languages	9,610	4,285	5,325	8,525	3,975	4,550
Afrikaans	290	130	155	280	155	130
Danish	220	85	135	195	65	125
Dutch	3,060	1,415	1,640	1,085	530	560
Frisian	110	55	50	15	10	0
German	5,940	2,630	3,310	6,865	3,185	3,680
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	35	15	20	80	45	35
Swedish	155	70	85	195	90	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	30	20	40	20	20
Yiddish	60	15	35	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Greek	2,205	1,170	1,030	220	105	120
Indo-Iranian languages	20,460	10,285	10,175	3,450	1,840	1,615
Indo-Aryan languages	16,275	8,195	8,080	3,025	1,615	1,410
Bengali	1,580	780	795	125	70	50
Gujarati	1,750	925	825	45	25	25
Hindi	4,415	2,245	2,175	550	300	245
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	80	30	50	0	0	0
Marathi	125	80	45	0	10	0
Nepali	210	110	95	60	25	35
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,645	3,405	3,235	2,455	1,315	1,140
Sindhi	210	100	110	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	290	150	145	35	15	25
Urdu	5,560	2,745	2,810	220	120	100
Iranian languages	4,395	2,180	2,210	420	220	195
Kurdish	1,550	795	755	50	30	25
Pashto	355	200	160	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,690	1,310	1,380	395	215	185
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	43,090	20,605	22,485	5,745	2,650	3,100
Catalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	20,665	9,865	10,805	1,520	690	835
Portuguese	9,260	4,615	4,640	555	275	290
Romanian	1,985	935	1,050	290	130	155
Spanish	12,355	5,750	6,610	3,615	1,670	1,945
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	80	60	20	20	15	0
Japanese	655	325	325	790	330	460
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,720	770	950	615	270	340
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	2,675	1,265	1,410	125	55	65
Akan (Twi)	405	200	205	30	25	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	30	10	25	0	0	0
Ewe	45	15	30	0	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	15	10	10	10
Ga	40	15	25	20	20	0
Ganda	50	25	20	0	0	0
Igbo	190	130	60	15	10	10
Lingala	335	150	180	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	25	40	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	195	85	105	10	0	10
Shona	340	145	200	0	0	0
Swahili	685	315	375	20	10	15
Wolof	15	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	205	105	100	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	455	210	245	40	0	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	255	125	130	0	0	0
Dinka	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	230	115	115	0	0	0
Sign languages	815	355	460	440	155	285
American Sign Language	375	120	250	210	70	140
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	450	235	215	235	90	145
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,945	4,345	4,600	1,630	765	860
Chinese languages	8,545	4,130	4,415	1,630	765	860
Cantonese	3,430	1,630	1,800	565	225	335
Hakka	50	20	30	30	15	15
Mandarin	5,345	2,600	2,745	1,030	485	545
Min Dong	20	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	245	105	145	90	40	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	130	60	70	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	370	180	190	160	75	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	395	210	185	0	0	0
Burmese	65	40	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	360	185	175	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	775	380	400	130	35	95
Lao	520	250	270	10	0	10
Thai	355	170	185	115	30	90
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	945	475	475	100	45	50
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	20	10	10
Turkish	875	440	435	75	30	45
Uyghur	15	0	10	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	10	0	10
Uralic languages	2,945	1,345	1,600	990	495	500
Estonian	170	75	90	25	20	0
Finnish	55	25	30	180	80	100
Hungarian	2,720	1,240	1,475	785	395	390
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	235	140	95	40	10	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	527,930	258,710	269,220	190,560	92,950	97,615
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	497,490	244,095	253,390	181,895	88,750	93,145
Canadian citizens aged under 18	100,610	51,815	48,795	32,600	16,410	16,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	396,875	192,280	204,600	149,295	72,340	76,960
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	30,445	14,615	15,835	8,665	4,200	4,470
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	527,930	258,710	269,225	190,560	92,950	97,615
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	391,335	193,900	197,430	162,055	79,480	82,580
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	130,365	61,495	68,875	26,455	12,390	14,060
Before 1981	50,625	23,640	26,985	12,315	5,860	6,450
1981 to 1990	16,570	8,115	8,455	2,895	1,360	1,535
1991 to 2000	23,695	11,370	12,330	3,440	1,485	1,955
2001 to 2010	26,330	12,075	14,250	4,805	2,245	2,560
2001 to 2005	12,920	5,880	7,035	2,095	1,010	1,085
2006 to 2010	13,410	6,190	7,215	2,705	1,235	1,470
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	13,150	6,295	6,855	2,995	1,430	1,565
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,230	3,315	2,920	2,055	1,080	975
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	130,370	61,495	68,875	26,450	12,390	14,065
Under 5 years	14,640	7,220	7,420	3,025	1,395	1,630
5 to 14 years	26,920	13,595	13,325	5,040	2,560	2,485
15 to 24 years	31,680	14,125	17,560	6,605	2,920	3,685
25 to 44 years	48,430	22,665	25,760	9,915	4,585	5,330
45 years and over	8,695	3,880	4,815	1,865	935	935
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	130,365	61,490	68,875	26,455	12,390	14,065
Americas	17,010	7,520	9,490	3,515	1,540	1,975
Brazil	330	145	180	90	30	55
Colombia	1,395	640	755	90	35	65
El Salvador	1,595	775	825	110	55	55
Guyana	1,230	515	715	25	0	25
Haiti	210	105	105	20	10	20
Jamaica	2,780	1,255	1,525	265	135	130
Mexico	600	290	310	275	125	155
Peru	225	110	115	90	25	70
Trinidad and Tobago	1,250	510	735	80	50	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,900	1,600	2,300	2,035	895	1,135
Other places of birth in Americas	3,490	1,580	1,910	420	185	240
Europe	63,400	30,100	33,295	15,345	7,395	7,950
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,710	1,380	1,330	155	75	80
Croatia	4,800	2,345	2,450	250	100	150
France	385	185	205	205	80	120
Germany	3,020	1,345	1,675	2,835	1,340	1,495
Greece	1,355	725	630	75	35	45
Hungary	1,490	700	790	405	200	205
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	280	295	185	100	85
Italy	10,790	5,230	5,560	640	350	290
Netherlands	2,495	1,235	1,260	930	515	415
Poland	5,775	2,610	3,165	845	380	465
Portugal	5,600	2,800	2,800	165	100	65
Romania	1,710	790	920	345	180	165
Russian Federation	700	290	410	350	150	195
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,730	830	900	185	70	115
Ukraine	855	365	490	335	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	13,965	6,370	7,590	5,545	2,705	2,840
Other places of birth in Europe	5,445	2,625	2,820	1,900	870	1,035
Africa	7,495	3,610	3,880	780	375	405
Algeria	70	40	35	15	10	10
Egypt	805	435	365	35	25	0
Ethiopia	355	145	205	45	20	25
Kenya	440	195	245	15	15	0
Morocco	175	95	75	10	0	10
Nigeria	415	200	215	15	10	0
Somalia	580	215	365	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	635	300	335	385	180	210
Other places of birth in Africa	4,020	1,980	2,035	260	125	135
Asia	42,025	20,045	21,985	6,220	2,735	3,485
Afghanistan	945	460	490	40	25	15
Bangladesh	1,020	505	515	45	20	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,875	1,740	2,140	615	265	350
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	630	300	330	150	70	85
India	6,585	3,280	3,305	1,630	830	805
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,190	575	620	280	150	125
Iraq	4,750	2,405	2,345	10	10	0
Japan	210	80	125	210	65	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,095	485	610	450	195	250
Lebanon	965	455	515	85	60	25
Pakistan	3,685	1,790	1,895	130	55	75
Philippines	5,890	2,345	3,545	1,280	465	820
Sri Lanka	600	300	300	50	10	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,820	930	890	45	25	20
Taiwan	245	120	130	145	60	85
Viet Nam	2,785	1,280	1,500	320	115	205
Other places of birth in Asia	5,725	3,005	2,725	730	315	420
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	440	220	220	590	335	250
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,150	6,300	6,855	2,995	1,430	1,560
Americas	2,015	1,055	960	635	325	310
Brazil	45	25	25	20	10	10
Colombia	260	125	135	15	10	0
Cuba	115	50	60	15	10	10
Haiti	90	45	45	0	0	0
Jamaica	310	185	125	210	115	100
Mexico	110	55	55	115	45	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	540	290	245	215	120	95
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	15	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	530	270	255	30	10	25
Europe	1,865	900	965	700	350	345
France	45	20	25	20	10	10
Germany	40	25	20	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	45	10	15	0	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	15	10	10
Romania	100	35	65	25	20	15
Russian Federation	115	40	80	55	25	30
Ukraine	80	25	55	65	35	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	365	200	165	300	160	135
Other places of birth in Europe	1,045	520	525	165	90	70
Africa	1,665	735	930	95	40	55
Algeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	45	25	20	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	155	90	60	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	210	95	115	10	0	0
Eritrea	60	20	40	0	0	0
Ethiopia	85	35	50	10	0	0
Morocco	30	20	10	10	0	10
Nigeria	110	45	65	0	0	0
Somalia	145	65	75	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	25	20	40	15	20
Tunisia	20	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	750	305	445	25	10	15
Asia	7,555	3,580	3,975	1,455	625	830
Afghanistan	115	55	60	0	0	0
Bangladesh	125	60	65	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	645	260	385	150	70	85
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	15	0	15
India	1,010	505	500	235	120	115
IranCensus data footnote 61	255	115	130	35	15	20
Iraq	1,095	555	540	0	0	0
Israel	45	20	20	0	0	0
Japan	30	10	25	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	130	45	90	180	75	100
Lebanon	160	80	85	10	10	0
Nepal	50	20	30	20	0	10
Pakistan	695	320	380	20	10	10
Philippines	1,080	415	665	550	230	320
Saudi Arabia	65	25	35	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	35	15	15	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,240	670	570	30	15	15
Taiwan	0	0	10	20	0	15
Turkey	45	35	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	100	70	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	110	45	65	35	0	30
Other places of birth in Asia	510	260	250	95	40	55
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	45	25	25	110	95	15
Australia	30	10	20	80	65	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	15	0	25	25	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	527,930	258,710	269,220	190,565	92,950	97,615
First generationCensus data footnote 69	138,540	65,845	72,685	29,855	14,195	15,660
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	133,170	66,055	67,115	39,270	19,175	20,095
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	256,225	126,805	129,420	121,445	59,580	61,860
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	81,230	38,625	42,605	14,460	6,680	7,780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	30,250	14,990	15,255	7,605	3,700	3,905
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	11,460	7,175	4,285	3,030	1,870	1,160
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	18,790	7,820	10,975	4,575	1,825	2,745
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	25,160	10,330	14,830	5,375	2,215	3,165
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	24,535	12,695	11,835	1,380	735	645
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,285	610	675	100	30	70
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	527,930	258,710	269,225	190,565	92,950	97,615
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,135	5,890	6,245	11,370	5,405	5,970
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,655	5,645	6,005	11,020	5,250	5,775
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,445	4,050	4,400	5,235	2,495	2,740
Métis	3,085	1,555	1,525	5,650	2,695	2,955
Inuk (Inuit)	125	45	85	135	60	75
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	185	90	100	210	85	125
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	290	150	140	145	65	70
Non-Aboriginal identity	515,795	252,820	262,975	179,190	87,545	91,650
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	527,930	258,705	269,220	190,565	92,950	97,615
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,430	2,105	2,325	3,550	1,640	1,910
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	523,500	256,600	266,895	187,015	91,310	95,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	527,930	258,710	269,220	190,565	92,945	97,615
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,435	1,165	1,270	2,180	1,060	1,120
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,405	1,155	1,245	2,155	1,045	1,110
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,125	1,025	1,105	1,450	685	765
Métis single ancestry	265	130	135	685	345	340
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	15	20	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	15,230	7,370	7,860	11,005	5,165	5,845
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	14,975	7,265	7,710	10,615	4,965	5,645
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,880	5,780	6,100	5,890	2,785	3,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,915	1,425	1,490	4,595	2,135	2,460
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	60	120	125	45	80
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	255	110	150	395	195	200
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	235	95	140	360	180	175
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	30	15	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	510,270	250,170	260,090	177,375	86,725	90,650
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	527,930	258,710	269,225	190,565	92,950	97,615
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	100,060	48,800	51,255	14,930	7,135	7,800
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	22,105	11,060	11,055	3,925	2,035	1,895
Chinese	10,070	4,875	5,195	2,340	1,090	1,250
Black	20,245	9,920	10,325	1,255	655	600
Filipino	8,150	3,480	4,670	1,880	745	1,135
Latin American	8,425	4,015	4,415	1,065	485	580
Arab	10,330	5,520	4,810	305	190	110
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	6,505	3,115	3,390	775	320	450
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,800	2,390	2,415	390	215	180
Korean	2,090	990	1,095	630	280	345
Japanese	1,060	465	590	1,575	720	850
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,530	1,225	1,305	285	150	130
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	3,745	1,755	1,990	505	235	265
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	427,875	209,905	217,970	175,630	85,815	89,820
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	527,930	258,710	269,225	190,565	92,950	97,615
North American Aboriginal origins	17,665	8,535	9,130	13,190	6,225	6,970
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,290	6,920	7,375	7,755	3,680	4,070
Inuit	215	75	145	190	75	120
Métis	3,450	1,665	1,785	5,665	2,680	2,985
Other North American origins	129,550	64,130	65,420	49,545	24,645	24,900
Acadian	695	370	330	160	90	65
American	5,940	2,835	3,105	3,650	1,730	1,925
Canadian	124,935	61,895	63,040	46,775	23,315	23,470
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	30	20	10
Newfoundlander	285	125	160	65	25	40
Nova Scotian	95	40	55	10	0	0
Ontarian	60	25	30	10	0	10
Québécois	120	50	75	65	30	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	60	30	30	10	0	0
European origins	383,000	187,360	195,640	156,370	75,720	80,650
British Isles origins	224,420	108,830	115,590	99,430	48,160	51,265
Channel Islander	65	30	35	10	10	0
Cornish	25	10	15	20	10	15
English	130,705	62,925	67,780	60,780	29,230	31,550
Irish	87,825	41,710	46,120	34,120	15,900	18,215
Manx	120	50	70	40	10	30
Scottish	98,765	47,270	51,485	43,340	20,575	22,770
Welsh	9,970	4,660	5,305	5,340	2,510	2,835
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,030	7,135	7,895	5,635	2,665	2,970
French origins	43,650	20,820	22,825	21,850	10,305	11,540
Alsatian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Breton	10	10	0	0	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	43,620	20,805	22,820	21,845	10,305	11,540
Western European origins (except French origins)	78,950	38,490	40,460	55,720	26,595	29,120
Austrian	3,400	1,635	1,760	3,345	1,580	1,765
Bavarian	15	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	1,570	835	745	1,100	495	605
Dutch	28,400	14,010	14,390	11,325	5,505	5,815
Flemish	140	90	50	85	55	40
Frisian	165	95	70	40	25	15
German	50,400	24,295	26,105	43,170	20,625	22,545
Luxembourger	20	10	10	25	0	15
Swiss	1,460	695	765	1,995	950	1,040
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	55	25	30	20	15	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,540	3,975	4,565	18,800	8,700	10,095
Danish	2,305	1,080	1,230	2,420	1,065	1,355
Finnish	1,675	825	850	1,540	715	825
Icelandic	320	160	155	1,405	625	775
Norwegian	1,785	780	1,005	7,945	3,775	4,175
Swedish	2,535	1,155	1,385	6,515	2,880	3,635
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	480	235	250	940	465	475
Eastern European origins	67,920	32,655	35,265	37,380	17,840	19,540
Bulgarian	450	230	215	95	40	55
Byelorussian	200	70	135	95	45	50
Czech	2,410	1,190	1,220	1,235	640	595
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	940	395	545	515	235	275
Estonian	615	300	315	195	100	90
Hungarian	11,220	5,370	5,850	3,895	1,820	2,080
Latvian	970	485	480	265	120	145
Lithuanian	1,975	910	1,065	250	75	185
Moldovan	45	15	25	55	30	25
Polish	28,440	13,845	14,595	9,850	4,640	5,210
Romanian	4,500	2,120	2,380	1,650	710	940
Russian	5,740	2,720	3,025	7,905	3,755	4,155
Slovak	2,040	1,070	975	540	270	270
Ukrainian	18,990	9,060	9,930	17,340	8,385	8,950
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	310	135	180	95	50	50
Southern European origins	110,330	55,455	54,880	14,680	6,970	7,715
Albanian	1,645	815	835	15	10	10
Bosnian	2,115	1,045	1,065	170	70	105
Catalan	25	25	10	0	0	0
Croatian	10,360	5,210	5,150	985	455	535
Cypriot	110	55	55	10	0	10
Greek	5,030	2,670	2,365	850	455	390
Italian	62,335	31,400	30,935	8,695	4,215	4,475
Kosovar	305	145	155	10	0	10
Macedonian	1,265	700	565	25	10	20
Maltese	1,105	590	515	90	55	40
Montenegrin	175	100	80	25	20	10
Portuguese	16,225	8,250	7,980	1,385	685	700
Serbian	7,590	3,965	3,620	475	235	240
Sicilian	610	270	340	25	15	10
Slovenian	1,920	920	1,005	410	175	240
Spanish	6,285	2,825	3,460	1,880	795	1,085
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,220	660	560	450	225	225
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	35	30	10	0	10
Other European origins	2,760	1,320	1,440	1,365	635	725
Basque	35	25	10	10	0	0
Jewish	1,465	665	800	595	285	315
Roma (Gypsy)	300	145	155	35	0	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	175	90	85	50	30	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	835	425	410	690	320	375
Caribbean origins	12,725	6,015	6,710	1,025	525	500
Antiguan	65	30	35	10	10	0
Bahamian	80	25	60	0	0	0
Barbadian	685	315	365	40	15	20
Bermudan	90	55	35	10	10	10
Carib	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cuban	750	345	410	20	10	10
Dominican	400	205	195	10	10	10
Grenadian	350	170	180	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	345	145	195	60	15	35
Jamaican	7,460	3,515	3,940	610	320	290
Kittitian/Nevisian	45	35	15	20	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	45	20	15	10	10	10
St. Lucian	115	50	60	15	0	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,765	850	915	140	85	55
Vincentian/Grenadinian	210	120	95	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,070	430	640	55	30	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	420	200	215	40	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	11,785	5,575	6,205	1,980	930	1,050
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	415	200	220	35	30	15
Arawak	55	20	35	0	0	0
Argentinian	410	215	195	60	30	30
Belizean	25	10	15	10	10	0
Bolivian	55	35	20	45	15	30
Brazilian	530	235	300	110	60	50
Chilean	510	220	290	200	100	100
Colombian	1,915	910	1,005	145	70	75
Costa Rican	100	35	60	15	10	0
Ecuadorian	290	155	135	25	10	15
Guatemalan	815	395	420	65	20	50
Guyanese	1,835	885	955	120	40	70
Hispanic	265	120	150	0	0	0
Honduran	255	90	165	50	15	35
Maya	130	60	70	25	15	0
Mexican	1,275	625	650	730	350	380
Nicaraguan	315	135	180	35	15	15
Panamanian	70	35	35	30	10	20
Paraguayan	25	10	15	50	25	30
Peruvian	325	180	140	110	35	70
Salvadorean	2,190	1,080	1,105	125	50	75
Uruguayan	95	55	45	35	15	25
Venezuelan	225	90	135	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	280	355	50	35	15
African origins	14,435	7,190	7,250	1,470	775	700
Central and West African origins	3,255	1,630	1,625	130	85	40
Akan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Angolan	130	55	75	10	10	10
Ashanti	25	20	10	0	0	0
Beninese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	25	15	0	10	10	10
Cameroonian	160	85	75	10	10	0
Chadian	275	125	150	0	0	0
Congolese	710	355	360	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	870	430	435	45	25	20
Guinean	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ibo	60	45	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Liberian	40	20	15	10	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	810	450	365	25	20	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	10	25	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	10	20	15	15	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	115	35	85	10	0	0
North African origins	2,595	1,435	1,160	200	90	105
Algerian	135	80	55	25	10	10
Berber	30	15	15	0	0	0
Coptic	50	35	15	0	0	0
Dinka	35	20	20	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,315	715	600	130	60	70
Libyan	140	80	60	15	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	285	165	120	25	15	15
Sudanese	645	365	280	0	0	0
Tunisian	45	30	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	80	40	40	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	4,270	2,045	2,225	675	335	335
Afrikaner	10	10	0	35	15	15
Amhara	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	85	45	40	0	0	0
Burundian	85	40	50	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	185	85	100	0	0	0
Ethiopian	450	220	235	75	25	50
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	255	95	160	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	15	15	60	30	30
Oromo	55	45	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	285	140	145	20	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,250	535	710	0	0	0
South African	715	375	335	410	240	175
Tanzanian	120	45	80	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	110	60	55	0	0	0
Zambian	45	20	30	25	0	25
Zimbabwean	425	205	220	15	10	0
Zulu	95	55	40	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	275	135	135	25	10	20
Other African origins	4,560	2,180	2,380	500	255	245
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	725	350	380	80	40	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,885	1,865	2,025	435	220	215
Asian origins	74,200	36,010	38,195	13,870	6,660	7,215
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	21,110	10,695	10,410	1,650	885	765
Afghan	1,495	735	760	60	35	25
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,725	1,415	1,315	55	50	15
Armenian	960	475	485	95	45	50
Assyrian	2,070	1,035	1,030	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	75	30	40	15	15	0
Georgian	30	15	15	20	10	10
Hazara	45	35	10	0	0	0
Iranian	1,975	980	1,000	505	250	255
Iraqi	3,295	1,695	1,600	15	10	15
Israeli	320	170	145	50	15	35
Jordanian	605	310	290	25	15	0
Kazakh	25	10	15	35	15	20
Kurd	1,460	730	730	55	30	25
Kuwaiti	0	10	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,090	980	1,115	480	260	220
Palestinian	1,585	870	720	55	35	20
Pashtun	115	60	50	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	125	65	60	20	10	10
Syrian	1,635	870	760	100	45	50
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turk	1,240	605	630	115	85	35
Turkmen	20	10	0	25	10	15
Uighur	15	10	10	10	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	300	155	145	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	595	290	300	20	10	15
South Asian origins	22,990	11,455	11,535	3,955	2,055	1,905
Bangladeshi	885	440	445	110	60	50
Bengali	350	190	160	15	10	0
Bhutanese	15	10	10	10	0	0
East Indian	15,790	7,915	7,880	3,410	1,780	1,630
Goan	50	20	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	100	35	65	0	0	0
Kashmiri	70	25	40	0	0	0
Nepali	175	95	85	60	25	35
Pakistani	3,935	1,945	1,990	150	80	70
Punjabi	1,190	590	595	270	155	115
Sinhalese	155	85	70	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	790	360	430	75	25	55
Tamil	125	65	65	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,010	500	505	70	20	50
East and Southeast Asian origins	30,650	14,170	16,485	8,360	3,750	4,605
Burmese	75	40	35	30	0	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,395	640	755	25	15	10
Chinese	12,555	5,915	6,645	2,860	1,335	1,530
Filipino	8,820	3,845	4,975	2,200	915	1,280
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	200	80	125	175	70	105
Japanese	1,395	615	775	1,900	870	1,030
Karen	385	205	180	0	0	0
Korean	2,135	1,035	1,105	675	310	365
Laotian	760	335	425	20	10	0
Malaysian	200	95	110	110	50	55
Mongolian	60	25	35	40	25	20
Singaporean	0	0	10	10	0	0
Taiwanese	175	80	95	190	90	100
Thai	450	190	260	145	55	90
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,170	2,015	2,155	510	225	285
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	40	50	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	430	190	240	45	10	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	435	190	245	40	10	30
Oceania origins	825	425	400	1,275	625	650
Australian	490	255	235	735	370	370
New Zealander	180	95	80	275	150	130
Pacific Islands origins	170	85	85	290	125	160
Fijian	60	25	35	125	45	80
Hawaiian	15	10	10	85	55	25
Maori	35	15	20	15	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	10
Samoan	25	25	0	35	10	20
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	0	25	25	10	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	211,600	...	...	81,385	...	...
Owner	143,050	...	...	59,665	...	...
Renter	68,545	...	...	21,700	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	211,595	...	...	81,380	...	...
Condominium	21,040	...	...	17,330	...	...
Not condominium	190,560	...	...	64,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	211,595	...	...	81,385	...	...
No bedrooms	1,265	...	...	235	...	...
1 bedroom	29,840	...	...	7,490	...	...
2 bedrooms	44,235	...	...	25,270	...	...
3 bedrooms	85,380	...	...	22,740	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	50,880	...	...	25,655	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	211,595	...	...	81,385	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	51,925	...	...	19,595	...	...
5 rooms	29,685	...	...	12,065	...	...
6 rooms	32,915	...	...	10,925	...	...
7 rooms	30,960	...	...	10,385	...	...
8 or more rooms	66,105	...	...	28,420	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	211,595	...	...	81,380	...	...
One person or fewer per room	208,140	...	...	80,830	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,455	...	...	555	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	211,595	...	...	81,380	...	...
Suitable	200,675	...	...	79,090	...	...
Not suitable	10,925	...	...	2,295	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	211,595	...	...	81,385	...	...
1960 or before	74,470	...	...	4,830	...	...
1961 to 1980	61,565	...	...	23,535	...	...
1981 to 1990	24,785	...	...	12,240	...	...
1991 to 2000	20,635	...	...	17,160	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,835	...	...	7,655	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,165	...	...	10,315	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	10,155	...	...	5,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	211,595	...	...	81,385	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	196,785	...	...	77,735	...	...
Major repairs needed	14,815	...	...	3,650	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	211,595	...	...	81,380	...	...
1 household maintainer	124,255	...	...	45,195	...	...
2 household maintainers	81,765	...	...	33,680	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	5,580	...	...	2,515	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	211,595	...	...	81,380	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,325	...	...	2,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	27,955	...	...	10,455	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,220	...	...	11,745	...	...
45 to 54 years	44,050	...	...	14,880	...	...
55 to 64 years	43,335	...	...	17,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	30,660	...	...	13,300	...	...
75 to 84 years	18,175	...	...	8,000	...	...
85 years and over	7,875	...	...	2,870	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	210,795	...	...	75,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	155,740	...	...	55,660	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	55,055	...	...	19,805	...	...
30% to less than 100%	48,330	...	...	17,235	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	142,455	...	...	54,710	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.3	...	...	59.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.8	...	...	18.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,227	...	...	1,188	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,350	...	...	1,345	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,370	...	...	473,780	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	430,555	...	...	536,898	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	68,525	...	...	20,840	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.5	...	...	9.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.4	...	...	45.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	1,103	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	947	...	...	1,184	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	441,055	214,025	227,030	163,000	79,040	83,960
No certificate, diploma or degree	87,880	43,720	44,155	23,785	12,210	11,580
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	125,450	62,085	63,355	50,705	24,530	26,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	227,735	108,215	119,520	88,515	42,300	46,215
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30,600	21,575	9,025	17,835	12,925	4,915
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,470	8,640	5,830	6,990	3,790	3,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,130	12,930	3,195	10,850	9,135	1,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	99,070	42,415	56,655	36,765	13,975	22,795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,155	3,530	4,625	4,760	1,790	2,970
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	89,910	40,695	49,210	29,150	13,610	15,540
Bachelor's degree	60,000	26,045	33,960	19,400	8,615	10,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,980	2,570	3,410	2,205	935	1,275
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,050	1,655	1,395	960	720	235
Master's degree	17,025	8,005	9,010	5,430	2,605	2,825
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,860	2,425	1,435	1,155	740	415
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	285,660	139,455	146,205	102,250	49,345	52,905
No certificate, diploma or degree	34,945	19,070	15,875	8,635	5,050	3,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	74,620	38,465	36,160	29,235	14,500	14,730
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	176,095	81,925	94,170	64,380	29,795	34,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,770	14,595	6,170	11,905	8,865	3,045
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,920	5,950	3,965	4,525	2,500	2,025
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,850	8,645	2,205	7,385	6,360	1,025
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	78,170	33,605	44,565	27,520	10,360	17,165
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,700	2,445	3,260	3,325	1,190	2,130
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	71,455	31,285	40,170	21,630	9,385	12,245
Bachelor's degree	47,145	20,005	27,140	14,440	6,060	8,390
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,690	1,875	2,810	1,640	635	1,005
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,490	1,245	1,245	715	505	205
Master's degree	14,090	6,385	7,700	4,040	1,720	2,320
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,040	1,770	1,270	790	460	330
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	441,060	214,025	227,030	163,005	79,040	83,965
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,325	105,810	107,515	74,485	36,740	37,750
Education	13,525	3,515	10,010	6,480	1,620	4,865
13. Education	13,525	3,515	10,005	6,485	1,615	4,865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,155	4,350	4,810	3,275	1,510	1,765
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,705	1,235	465	860	650	210
50. Visual and performing arts	7,455	3,115	4,340	2,420	860	1,560
Humanities	13,365	5,225	8,135	3,635	1,610	2,025
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,175	235	940	255	60	195
23. English language and literature/letters	3,515	1,100	2,415	925	295	630
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,145	1,120	2,030	945	360	585
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	85	35	45	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,110	630	480	250	175	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,140	680	460	680	440	245
54. History	2,470	1,330	1,140	460	250	210
55. French language and literature/letters	725	105	620	105	25	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	28,090	9,150	18,935	7,590	2,435	5,160
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	260	60	195	70	20	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,995	1,270	1,730	620	270	355
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,240	350	4,890	1,500	115	1,385
22. Legal professions and studies	3,645	1,140	2,510	1,485	375	1,105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	665	115	550	100	25	75
42. Psychology	3,670	935	2,735	1,585	450	1,135
45. Social sciences	11,605	5,275	6,330	2,240	1,185	1,055
Business, management and public administration	41,430	16,100	25,330	18,450	6,835	11,610
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	10	65	35	20	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,190	645	3,545	1,255	270	980
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	37,160	15,445	21,715	17,160	6,545	10,610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,390	4,845	4,545	2,835	1,530	1,310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,130	1,835	2,295	1,160	565	590
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,785	760	1,015	705	325	380
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	90	45	45	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,840	2,025	815	785	570	215
41. Science technologies/technicians	550	180	370	180	70	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,840	4,845	2,990	2,380	1,595	780
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,740	3,775	1,965	1,855	1,380	475
25. Library science	625	80	545	180	15	165
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,340	895	445	325	195	130
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	135	100	40	20	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	47,875	44,150	3,725	19,475	18,080	1,400
04. Architecture and related services	2,095	1,600	500	480	345	130
14. Engineering	8,665	7,335	1,330	2,520	2,180	340
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,470	10,175	1,295	3,495	3,015	475
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	9,340	9,170	175	5,685	5,550	140
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,815	9,645	175	5,055	4,895	160
48. Precision production	6,470	6,230	240	2,230	2,095	135
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,330	1,935	1,395	1,830	1,240	595
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,295	1,285	1,015	1,120	730	395
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,030	650	385	710	510	200
Health and related fields	39,315	7,220	32,090	16,195	2,920	13,275
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,435	1,595	1,835	1,190	570	615
51. Health professions and related programs	34,830	5,050	29,780	14,730	2,145	12,585
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,055	575	480	275	205	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	14,370	6,865	7,505	6,360	2,935	3,430
12. Personal and culinary services	8,210	2,015	6,190	4,345	1,190	3,150
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	50	25	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	50	0	55	50	10
43. Security and protective services	3,995	2,865	1,130	615	460	155
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,040	1,880	155	1,345	1,225	125
Other	55	0	45	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	55	10	45	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	285,655	139,455	146,205	102,250	49,345	52,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	109,570	57,530	52,035	37,870	19,550	18,315
Education	9,840	2,535	7,305	4,190	900	3,290
13. Education	9,835	2,530	7,305	4,195	900	3,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,050	3,325	3,725	2,420	1,065	1,355
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,200	870	330	550	440	110
50. Visual and performing arts	5,845	2,450	3,395	1,870	630	1,240
Humanities	10,095	3,815	6,280	2,525	1,045	1,485
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	945	185	760	185	25	160
23. English language and literature/letters	2,630	805	1,830	635	185	445
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,400	840	1,560	705	280	425
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	25	45	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	810	450	365	185	125	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	790	450	340	400	250	155
54. History	1,890	985	905	330	165	165
55. French language and literature/letters	550	70	480	80	10	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	22,145	7,030	15,115	5,900	1,730	4,170
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	215	50	165	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,515	1,045	1,470	515	210	310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,000	245	3,755	1,115	80	1,040
22. Legal professions and studies	3,070	815	2,255	1,280	265	1,010
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	525	90	435	80	20	60
42. Psychology	2,820	665	2,155	1,140	300	835
45. Social sciences	9,005	4,115	4,885	1,715	840	870
Business, management and public administration	32,985	12,525	20,460	13,610	4,940	8,670
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	0	60	30	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,410	510	2,900	975	155	815
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	29,505	12,005	17,500	12,610	4,775	7,835
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,080	3,475	3,605	1,945	990	955
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,135	1,335	1,805	840	385	460
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,295	545	755	490	230	260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	40	30	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	2,135	1,430	705	495	330	170
41. Science technologies/technicians	445	125	315	110	50	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,715	4,260	2,460	1,935	1,315	620
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,165	3,440	1,720	1,575	1,185	390
25. Library science	400	55	350	125	15	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,030	670	355	225	115	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	125	90	35	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	35,730	32,620	3,110	13,685	12,560	1,125
04. Architecture and related services	1,705	1,315	395	340	230	110
14. Engineering	6,640	5,475	1,165	1,730	1,450	280
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,940	7,845	1,095	2,455	2,070	390
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,555	6,405	150	4,090	3,970	120
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,410	7,285	125	3,560	3,430	130
48. Precision production	4,465	4,295	170	1,500	1,405	95
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,670	1,475	1,190	1,365	875	490
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,815	955	860	845	520	320
03. Natural resources and conservation	850	520	330	525	355	165
Health and related fields	30,615	5,600	25,015	12,210	2,230	9,980
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,665	1,220	1,445	890	420	470
51. Health professions and related programs	27,070	3,940	23,130	11,110	1,655	9,460
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	875	440	440	210	155	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,130	5,265	5,870	4,590	2,145	2,450
12. Personal and culinary services	6,235	1,435	4,795	3,120	905	2,210
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	20	20	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	3,215	2,295	920	460	330	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,615	1,480	130	990	890	105
Other	45	10	40	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	10	35	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	441,055	214,030	227,030	163,005	79,040	83,965
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,325	105,810	107,515	74,485	36,735	37,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	227,730	108,215	119,520	88,520	42,305	46,215
Location of study inside Canada	192,210	90,580	101,625	77,235	36,565	40,675
Same as province or territory of residence	183,530	86,495	97,035	49,930	22,655	27,275
Different than province or territory of residence	8,675	4,085	4,585	27,310	13,915	13,400
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	35,530	17,635	17,895	11,275	5,740	5,540
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,835	2,865	2,970	2,880	1,585	1,290
Philippines	2,485	820	1,665	725	205	520
India	2,960	1,525	1,440	395	195	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,150	2,325	1,825	1,955	1,055	895
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,415	615	800	160	70	90
France	195	110	85	110	55	55
Other	18,490	9,385	9,110	5,055	2,570	2,480
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	285,660	139,460	146,205	102,250	49,345	52,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	109,565	57,530	52,035	37,865	19,550	18,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	176,095	81,925	94,170	64,380	29,800	34,585
Location of study inside Canada	150,165	69,735	80,430	57,160	26,405	30,755
Same as province or territory of residence	143,670	66,655	77,015	38,825	17,305	21,525
Different than province or territory of residence	6,495	3,080	3,415	18,335	9,100	9,230
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	25,925	12,190	13,735	7,220	3,395	3,830
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,610	2,155	2,450	1,780	895	880
Philippines	2,030	660	1,375	665	185	485
India	2,330	1,140	1,190	315	140	175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,865	1,000	870	1,075	600	475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,150	485	660	145	55	90
France	165	95	70	85	35	45
Other	13,775	6,655	7,120	3,160	1,475	1,685
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	441,055	214,025	227,035	163,005	79,040	83,965
In the labour force	278,640	144,050	134,585	103,840	53,550	50,295
Employed	259,065	133,290	125,775	96,495	49,285	47,210
Unemployed	19,575	10,760	8,810	7,345	4,260	3,085
Not in the labour force	162,415	69,970	92,440	59,160	25,495	33,670
Participation rate	63.2	67.3	59.3	63.7	67.8	59.9
Employment rate	58.7	62.3	55.4	59.2	62.4	56.2
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.5	6.5	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	441,060	214,030	227,030	163,000	79,040	83,965
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	154,910	66,825	88,090	54,040	23,115	30,920
Worked	286,140	147,200	138,940	108,965	55,920	53,045
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	149,070	83,445	65,625	49,615	27,975	21,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	137,070	63,760	73,310	59,350	27,945	31,405
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.4	42.7	41.7	42.0	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	278,640	144,055	134,585	103,840	53,545	50,295
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,655	3,395	3,260	1,545	780	765
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	271,985	140,660	131,325	102,295	52,765	49,525
Employee	243,900	122,890	121,010	86,210	42,955	43,255
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	28,085	17,770	10,320	16,085	9,810	6,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	278,640	144,055	134,590	103,840	53,550	50,295
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,655	3,395	3,260	1,545	775	765
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	271,990	140,660	131,325	102,295	52,765	49,525
0 Management occupations	26,770	16,430	10,340	11,980	7,545	4,430
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	38,810	11,560	27,255	14,870	3,680	11,190
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	15,600	12,580	3,015	5,320	4,280	1,035
3 Health occupations	21,740	4,200	17,545	8,260	1,625	6,635
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	33,110	10,730	22,380	9,685	3,110	6,575
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	7,760	3,625	4,130	3,090	1,345	1,750
6 Sales and service occupations	66,560	27,500	39,060	26,765	11,180	15,585
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	40,685	38,320	2,365	16,575	15,555	1,020
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,685	3,595	1,090	2,970	2,325	645
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,275	12,125	4,145	2,780	2,115	660
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	278,645	144,055	134,585	103,840	53,550	50,295
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,655	3,395	3,260	1,545	780	765
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	271,985	140,660	131,330	102,295	52,770	49,530
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,860	1,750	1,115	2,235	1,455	780
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	315	285	35	1,650	1,480	165
22 Utilities	1,315	990	320	540	420	115
23 Construction	20,110	17,610	2,500	11,145	9,655	1,495
31-33 Manufacturing	33,155	25,375	7,780	5,765	4,165	1,600
41 Wholesale trade	11,105	7,770	3,340	3,025	2,140	885
44-45 Retail trade	32,200	14,575	17,625	13,340	6,375	6,970
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	11,465	8,525	2,940	4,205	3,125	1,075
51 Information and cultural industries	5,545	3,205	2,345	2,065	1,220	850
52 Finance and insurance	10,830	4,335	6,500	3,515	1,315	2,205
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,870	2,600	2,270	2,265	1,140	1,125
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	15,705	8,550	7,155	6,845	3,445	3,400
55 Management of companies and enterprises	400	170	230	150	75	80
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	14,125	8,360	5,765	5,085	2,915	2,170
61 Educational services	24,300	8,100	16,200	6,335	2,190	4,145
62 Health care and social assistance	36,280	6,460	29,825	13,365	2,460	10,900
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,840	2,580	2,260	2,615	1,345	1,275
72 Accommodation and food services	18,320	7,285	11,040	9,610	3,930	5,685
81 Other services (except public administration)	11,740	5,520	6,220	4,980	2,075	2,900
91 Public administration	12,485	6,625	5,860	3,560	1,845	1,720
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	259,065	133,290	125,775	96,495	49,285	47,205
Worked at home	15,785	7,575	8,210	9,010	4,295	4,710
Worked outside Canada	985	720	265	325	265	60
No fixed workplace address	29,165	21,435	7,730	15,015	11,270	3,740
Worked at usual place	213,130	103,560	109,570	72,145	33,450	38,695
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	213,135	103,560	109,575	72,150	33,450	38,700
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	142,620	63,325	79,290	49,085	22,040	27,045
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	17,995	8,240	9,755
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	70,100	40,005	30,090	3,785	2,125	1,665
Commute to a different province or territory	420	230	190	1,285	1,050	230
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	242,295	124,990	117,300	87,165	44,720	42,440
Car, truck, van - as a driver	183,830	99,285	84,545	70,445	36,195	34,255
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	17,350	7,800	9,555	4,570	1,915	2,660
Public transit	25,540	10,615	14,930	3,370	1,690	1,680
Walked	11,210	4,710	6,495	3,985	1,705	2,285
Bicycle	2,245	1,585	660	2,315	1,430	880
Other method	2,120	1,005	1,115	2,475	1,800	680
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	242,295	124,990	117,300	87,160	44,720	42,440
Less than 15 minutes	52,365	23,475	28,885	31,760	14,995	16,765
15 to 29 minutes	92,595	44,985	47,615	37,220	18,930	18,290
30 to 44 minutes	47,840	26,055	21,785	12,025	6,755	5,265
45 to 59 minutes	21,280	12,710	8,570	3,085	1,845	1,240
60 minutes and over	28,215	17,765	10,445	3,070	2,195	875
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	242,295	124,990	117,305	87,160	44,720	42,440
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	21,160	15,895	5,270	4,830	3,365	1,465
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,135	28,000	17,130	16,120	10,560	5,555
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	58,895	28,360	30,530	23,380	12,360	11,020
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	48,540	18,960	29,585	19,550	7,885	11,660
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	26,495	10,970	15,525	10,515	4,015	6,505
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	42,075	22,810	19,265	12,770	6,535	6,235
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	295,380	151,820	143,555	112,600	57,670	54,925
Single responses	292,690	150,525	142,165	112,080	57,460	54,620
Official languages	291,015	149,605	141,410	111,620	57,225	54,395
English	289,890	149,295	140,590	111,335	57,145	54,195
French	1,125	310	815	280	80	200
Non-official languages	1,670	920	755	465	235	225
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,675	915	760	460	235	225
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	60	50	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	55	50	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	95	45	45	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	55	65	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	55	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	30	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	890	505	390	245	120	125
Albanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	285	175	115	10	10	10
Baltic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	280	170	110	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	65	35	30	0	0	0
Russian	25	15	10	10	10	10
Serbian	90	65	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	10	30	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	205	125	85	140	60	80
Indo-Aryan languages	180	100	75	135	60	75
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	15	10	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	45	40	130	60	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	30	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	20	10	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	20	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	350	175	170	65	45	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Portuguese	160	110	50	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	160	55	110	55	35	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	20	15	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	10	40	55	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	20	15	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	420	250	170	80	55	25
Chinese languages	400	240	165	80	50	25
Cantonese	165	120	50	30	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	220	115	105	35	20	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,685	1,295	1,390	520	215	305
English and French	690	260	430	150	65	80
English and non-official language	1,960	1,025	935	350	150	200
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	15	30	20	0	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	295,375	151,825	143,555	112,595	57,670	54,920
None	284,555	146,755	137,800	110,270	56,560	53,705
English	1,545	610	935	400	185	215
French	3,005	1,105	1,900	855	435	425
Non-official language	6,080	3,250	2,830	1,020	465	550
Aboriginal	15	10	10	20	0	20
Non-Aboriginal	6,065	3,240	2,820	1,000	465	535
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	170	85	85	50	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	522,360	255,865	266,500	188,805	92,075	96,730
Non-movers	460,065	225,005	235,060	156,560	76,035	80,530
Movers	62,295	30,860	31,440	32,245	16,045	16,205
Non-migrants	40,575	19,930	20,645	18,635	9,330	9,310
Migrants	21,720	10,925	10,790	13,610	6,715	6,895
Internal migrants	17,035	8,385	8,655	12,025	5,900	6,130
Intraprovincial migrants	15,315	7,470	7,850	7,230	3,545	3,680
Interprovincial migrants	1,715	915	800	4,800	2,350	2,445
External migrants	4,680	2,545	2,140	1,580	820	765
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	499,650	244,260	255,390	181,960	88,540	93,425
Non-movers	320,160	156,205	163,955	98,900	47,805	51,095
Movers	179,495	88,060	91,435	83,060	40,735	42,325
Non-migrants	113,675	55,500	58,175	42,470	20,860	21,610
Migrants	65,820	32,565	33,260	40,585	19,870	20,710
Internal migrants	50,675	24,805	25,865	35,895	17,535	18,355
Intraprovincial migrants	46,210	22,620	23,595	20,940	10,190	10,745
Interprovincial migrants	4,460	2,185	2,270	14,950	7,345	7,605
External migrants	15,150	7,755	7,390	4,695	2,335	2,360