Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Niagara, RM Ontario [Census division]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Niagara, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario  Map : Niagara, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	447,888	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	431,346	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.8	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	196,241	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	183,828	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	241.5	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,854.23	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	447,890	216,920	230,970	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	66,760	34,235	32,525	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	20,775	10,655	10,125	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	22,615	11,555	11,060	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	23,370	12,025	11,340	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	285,285	139,490	145,800	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	25,710	13,095	12,615	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	28,155	14,170	13,985	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	25,130	12,715	12,420	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	24,005	11,755	12,250	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	23,950	11,560	12,390	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	26,150	12,580	13,575	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	29,145	14,095	15,050	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	35,335	17,170	18,160	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	34,995	16,820	18,175	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	32,715	15,530	17,185	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	95,845	43,195	52,650	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	30,120	14,420	15,700	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	22,690	10,915	11,775	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	16,410	7,595	8,820	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	12,595	5,375	7,220	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	14,030	4,890	9,140	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	8,745	3,385	5,360	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	4,180	1,260	2,915	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	990	235	755	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	115	10	105	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	15.8	14.1	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	63.7	64.3	63.1	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	21.4	19.9	22.8	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	3.1	2.3	4.0	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	43.8	42.6	44.9	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	45.7	44.4	46.9	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	183,825	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	123,700	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,120	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	49,720	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	9,600	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	13,050	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,410	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	19,980	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	680	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	285	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	183,825	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	51,210	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	67,765	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	27,720	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	23,960	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	13,170	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	438,160	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	381,130	182,685	198,445	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	217,915	109,020	108,895	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	184,875	92,535	92,340	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	33,040	16,490	16,555	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	163,215	73,665	89,555	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	97,200	52,180	45,020	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	13,470	5,815	7,650	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	24,960	9,990	14,970	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	27,590	5,675	21,910	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	129,470	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	70,485	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	26,730	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	22,665	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	9,595	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	129,470	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	106,545	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	90,030	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	16,515	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	22,930	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	18,265	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	4,660	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	106,545	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	56,280	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	50,265	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	20,355	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	20,895	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	9,015	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	22,930	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	14,205	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	6,380	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	2,345	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	74,770	34,005	40,770	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	183,830	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	123,350	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	53,730	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	69,615	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,025	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	57,455	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	51,215	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,240	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	440,960	214,435	226,525	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	403,820	198,530	205,285	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	400	160	240	535	255	280
English and French	33,850	14,550	19,305	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	2,890	1,195	1,695	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	440,960	214,435	226,520	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	425,090	207,370	217,725	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	11,900	5,385	6,520	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	1,160	530	625	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	2,810	1,160	1,655	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	12,480	5,650	6,830	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.8	2.6	3.0	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	440,960	214,435	226,525	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	434,580	211,445	223,135	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	373,835	182,795	191,045	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	361,360	177,120	184,235	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	12,480	5,675	6,805	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	60,745	28,645	32,095	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	70	30	40	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	40	15	25	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	15	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	10	20	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	25	10	10	5	0	5
Cayuga	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	5	10	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	5	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	60,675	28,620	32,055	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,850	1,485	1,370	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	5	5	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	170	75	95	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	5	5	55	25	30
Oromo	0	5	5	195	100	90
Somali	160	75	90	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	15	10
Semitic languages	2,675	1,405	1,270	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	55	25	30	290	140	155
Arabic	2,305	1,200	1,100	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	60	35	25	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	70	40	25	75	45	30
Maltese	130	70	60	10	5	5
Tigrigna	45	20	20	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	945	435	510	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	190	80	110	135	70	70
Vietnamese	755	355	395	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,230	800	1,425	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	10	5	5	85	40	40
Cebuano	95	30	65	1,545	685	855
Fijian	0	0	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	255	120	140
Ilocano	95	40	50	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	15	30	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	175	80	95
Pangasinan	5	0	0	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,920	690	1,235	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	265	125	140
Creole languages	230	125	110	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	30	20	15	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	170	85	85	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	480	255	230	1,560	865	700
Kannada	15	10	5	60	35	30
Malayalam	285	155	135	850	455	395
Tamil	145	70	75	350	200	150
Telugu	40	20	25	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	44,305	21,105	23,200	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	180	85	95	380	190	190
Armenian	230	105	125	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	11,475	5,180	6,300	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	265	110	160	175	85	90
Latvian	120	50	70	100	45	50
Lithuanian	145	55	85	75	40	35
Slavic languages	11,210	5,070	6,140	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	200	105	90	225	110	120
Bulgarian	325	155	170	65	35	30
Croatian	1,125	555	575	455	240	220
Czech	320	150	165	235	115	125
Macedonian	100	55	50	55	30	30
Polish	3,890	1,680	2,205	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	1,150	490	660	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	1,455	725	730	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	135	60	80	120	60	65
Slovak	445	195	245	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	385	160	215	80	40	45
Ukrainian	1,635	715	920	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	290	145	145
Celtic languages	30	20	10	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	10	5	5
Welsh	10	10	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	10,710	4,990	5,730	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	120	55	65	880	450	430
Danish	160	70	90	255	145	110
Dutch	4,125	1,960	2,160	1,385	685	700
Frisian	85	45	40	30	20	10
German	6,040	2,780	3,260	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	5	0	5	55	20	25
Norwegian	30	15	15	310	140	165
Swedish	80	20	55	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	20	25	60	25	35
Yiddish	15	10	10	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Greek	840	415	415	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	3,880	1,995	1,885	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	3,130	1,615	1,520	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	175	95	85	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	600	315	290	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	465	265	195	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	5	5	0	20	10	10
Konkani	5	5	0	35	15	10
Marathi	50	30	25	140	80	55
Nepali	45	25	20	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	685	315	365	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	30	20	15	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	45	35	270	130	135
Urdu	985	505	485	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	710	360	345	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	210	105	105	145	80	65
Pashto	50	25	20	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	450	235	220	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	16,955	8,310	8,640	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	5	5	0	5	0	0
Italian	10,735	5,255	5,480	705	365	340
Portuguese	1,080	525	555	615	265	350
Romanian	465	220	240	850	425	430
Spanish	4,645	2,295	2,355	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	5	5
Japanese	335	105	230	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	10	5	0	5	5	5
Georgian	10	10	0	5	0	5
Korean	1,290	605	685	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	545	260	280	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	80	50	30	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	5	5	0	35	20	15
Ewe	5	5	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	5
Ga	10	0	5	20	15	5
Ganda	5	5	5	35	15	20
Igbo	15	10	5	215	125	90
Lingala	10	5	10	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	115	55	60
Shona	120	50	70	90	55	40
Swahili	100	45	55	425	220	205
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	55	30	25	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	10	335	195	140
Dinka	5	0	0	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	220	120	100
Sign languages	85	45	45	200	100	100
American Sign Language	45	20	20	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	25	15	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,665	2,130	2,535	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	4,635	2,115	2,520	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	1,260	585	670	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	20	5	5	35	20	15
Mandarin	2,930	1,315	1,615	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	5	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	40	50	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	30	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	290	145	150	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	10	20	1,040	530	505
Burmese	5	0	5	180	115	65
Karenic languages	10	0	5	810	395	415
Tibetan	20	10	10	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	335	145	190	525	235	290
Lao	255	125	125	345	175	170
Thai	85	20	60	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	355	200	155	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	25	10	10
Turkish	310	170	135	290	155	130
Uyghur	10	5	5	5	0	5
Uzbek	5	5	0	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	10	10
Uralic languages	1,965	895	1,075	1,555	735	820
Estonian	130	55	70	20	10	10
Finnish	145	65	80	205	85	120
Hungarian	1,695	770	925	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	5	100	55	45
Multiple responses	6,380	3,000	3,385	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	1,715	800	920	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	4,335	2,045	2,295	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	185	85	100	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	145	75	70	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	440,965	214,435	226,525	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	429,210	209,040	220,165	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	406,705	198,500	208,205	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	403,190	196,995	206,195	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	3,510	1,505	2,005	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	22,505	10,540	11,960	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	10	0	5	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,495	10,540	11,955	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,445	700	740	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	115	50	65	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	5	0	5	140	75	70
Somali	105	50	60	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	1,330	650	680	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	10	5	5	150	75	70
Arabic	1,225	590	630	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	15	10	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	25	10	15
Maltese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	15	10	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	555	260	295	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	35	45	40	20	25
Vietnamese	480	230	250	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	860	375	485	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	30	15	15	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	110	60	50
Ilocano	35	20	20	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	765	330	435	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Creole languages	130	65	70	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	30	15	15	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	95	40	55	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	175	85	95	845	440	410
Kannada	5	0	5	20	10	10
Malayalam	125	60	60	525	265	260
Tamil	45	25	20	155	90	65
Telugu	5	5	0	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,985	6,525	7,465	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	75	40	40	205	100	100
Armenian	70	30	40	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	4,195	1,945	2,245	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	55	20	35	80	35	45
Latvian	20	5	15	40	20	20
Lithuanian	35	10	20	40	15	25
Slavic languages	4,140	1,930	2,215	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	130	70	65	85	45	40
Bulgarian	170	80	90	35	20	15
Croatian	335	150	185	170	85	85
Czech	70	35	40	30	20	15
Macedonian	40	25	20	35	15	15
Polish	1,425	645	780	480	220	255
Russian	640	310	330	1,725	875	840
Serbian	750	370	380	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	45	20	25
Slovak	90	45	50	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	40	45	5	5	0
Ukrainian	345	150	195	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	170	80	90
Celtic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages	1,235	585	650	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	50	20	25	530	275	250
Danish	10	10	0	10	5	0
Dutch	170	70	100	200	110	95
Frisian	10	5	5	5	0	0
German	985	465	515	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	10	5	5	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	45	25	20
Greek	290	140	150	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	2,040	1,015	1,025	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	1,680	845	840	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	95	50	45	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	370	190	175	1,585	865	720
Hindi	235	125	105	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	20	10	10	55	30	30
Nepali	35	15	20	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	375	170	205	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	15	10	5	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	140	70	70
Urdu	515	255	260	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	355	165	190	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	115	55	65	65	40	30
Pashto	20	10	10	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	220	105	115	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	6,075	2,770	3,305	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,885	1,165	1,720	155	80	75
Portuguese	315	140	170	220	100	115
Romanian	195	95	105	315	165	150
Spanish	2,675	1,365	1,310	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	150	70	80	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	935	445	495	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	130	55	75	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	10	0	5	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	5	5	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	5	5	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	35	15	25
Shona	40	20	20	35	25	15
Swahili	40	15	25	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Sign languages	115	60	50	285	175	105
American Sign Language	40	20	20	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	40	35	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,195	1,515	1,685	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	3,175	1,505	1,670	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	750	355	395	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	5	5	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	2,180	1,020	1,160	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	20	20	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	15	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	180	95	80	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	775	380	395
Burmese	0	0	0	115	65	55
Karenic languages	5	0	0	640	310	335
Tibetan	15	5	5	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	165	80	90	190	85	105
Lao	145	65	75	125	60	60
Thai	20	10	10	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	95	80	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	10	10	5	5	5	5
Turkish	155	85	70	170	90	85
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	455	205	255	240	125	120
Estonian	10	10	10	10	0	5
Finnish	20	15	10	15	10	5
Hungarian	420	185	240	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	45	25	20
Multiple responses	11,750	5,395	6,360	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	1,105	455	650	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	10,380	4,825	5,560	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	65	30	35	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	205	90	115	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	440,960	214,440	226,525	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	402,535	196,765	205,770	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	11,695	5,520	6,175	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	6,825	2,900	3,925	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	19,375	9,005	10,370	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	110	50	55	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	19,265	8,955	10,310	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	85	40	45	170	85	85
English and non-official language	165	80	85	860	440	420
French and non-official language	270	115	150	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	371,555	178,820	192,735	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	359,275	173,200	186,075	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,601	38,614	26,446	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	359,405	173,215	186,190	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,021	34,849	24,690	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	320,270	157,655	162,615	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,425	35,813	22,598	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	272,125	122,360	149,765	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,222	6,802	7,427	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	255,855	132,225	123,625	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,595	33,822	24,788	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	371,560	178,820	192,735	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	359,420	173,265	186,150	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,858	49,413	34,827	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	359,550	173,280	186,270	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,535	41,163	30,300	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	320,335	157,440	162,885	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,739	47,934	31,817	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	272,600	122,835	149,760	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,493	8,260	8,685	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	255,855	132,140	123,715	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,915	44,749	32,684	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	371,555	178,825	192,730	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	115,535	64,885	50,650	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,770	55,639	43,517	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,824	65,375	50,431	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.7	88.4	79.9	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.3	69.4	62.1	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.3	11.6	20.1	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	371,555	178,825	192,735	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	12,280	5,620	6,655	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	359,275	173,200	186,075	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.5	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	48,410	20,280	28,120	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	66,370	25,230	41,145	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	56,950	22,575	34,370	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	45,685	21,415	24,270	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	37,865	18,970	18,900	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	28,255	15,760	12,500	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	19,830	11,985	7,845	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	14,105	8,895	5,215	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	10,650	6,870	3,780	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	9,330	5,550	3,780	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	21,810	15,675	6,140	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	15,605	10,935	4,670	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	6,210	4,740	1,465	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	371,555	178,825	192,735	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	12,155	5,610	6,545	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	359,400	173,215	186,190	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.9	96.6	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	50,195	20,615	29,585	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	69,500	26,515	42,990	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	65,605	26,775	38,830	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	52,905	25,825	27,075	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	41,440	22,160	19,275	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	26,565	15,945	10,620	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	17,595	11,335	6,260	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	13,365	8,335	5,030	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	22,235	15,720	6,515	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	8,230	5,345	2,885	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	4,405	3,180	1,225	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	9,600	7,195	2,410	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	371,555	178,825	192,735	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	115,705	46,600	69,105	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	255,855	132,225	123,630	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	68.9	73.9	64.1	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	42,675	22,975	19,700	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	22,020	9,610	12,405	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	36,730	15,675	21,055	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	30,625	13,125	17,495	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	26,695	12,040	14,655	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	23,335	11,200	12,130	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	18,330	10,545	7,785	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	13,005	8,155	4,855	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	9,895	6,455	3,440	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	32,545	22,445	10,100	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	8,105	5,260	2,845	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	8,145	4,710	3,435	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	16,295	12,480	3,820	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	183,830	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,086	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,235	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	51,210	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,201	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,584	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	132,610	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,141	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,914	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	183,825	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,842	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,503	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	51,150	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,213	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,304	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	132,680	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,505	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,687	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	183,830	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	2,365	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,240	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,420	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,295	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,835	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,950	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,555	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,780	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,720	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,515	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,800	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	14,160	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,730	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,275	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,965	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	51,225	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	18,550	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,005	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	12,270	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,395	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	183,830	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	2,500	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,300	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,475	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,690	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,885	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,980	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,695	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10,135	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,265	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,870	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	18,145	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,210	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,170	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,885	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,760	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	36,855	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	16,585	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,230	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,035	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	128,055	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,433	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,105	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	52,540	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,564	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,378	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	50,880	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,901	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,573	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	21,325	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,760	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,684	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	127,975	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,007	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,993	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	52,385	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,493	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,270	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	50,980	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,945	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,430	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	21,240	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,051	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,472	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	66,105	30,435	35,665	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,906	31,480	27,393	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,864	28,771	25,737	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	66,075	30,355	35,715	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,870	40,537	35,603	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,623	34,247	31,243	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	438,160	212,975	225,190	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	229,815	107,995	121,820	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	42,440	20,020	22,415	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	46,140	20,165	25,980	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	47,585	22,085	25,505	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	46,370	22,420	23,950	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	47,275	23,300	23,980	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	208,350	104,980	103,365	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	45,880	22,785	23,090	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	45,245	22,620	22,625	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	43,180	21,800	21,380	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	41,635	21,210	20,425	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	32,410	16,565	15,840	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	438,160	212,975	225,185	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	81,615	41,815	39,800	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	25,010	12,845	12,170	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	267,650	130,175	137,480	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	88,895	40,985	47,905	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	63,405	28,630	34,775	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	15,620	8,050	7,570	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	5,265	2,700	2,565	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	38,170	17,270	20,900	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	9,615	3,310	6,305	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.5	13.4	15.4	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	19.1	19.3	19.0	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	21.1	21.0	21.1	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	13.3	15.2	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	10.8	8.1	13.2	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	32,305	15,510	16,795	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	6,805	3,505	3,300	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	2,285	1,145	1,140	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	23,615	11,265	12,350	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	1,890	740	1,145	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.3	7.5	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.4	8.3	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.1	8.9	9.4	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.8	8.7	9.0	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.8	2.4	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	438,160	212,970	225,185	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	435,385	211,850	223,540	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	435,015	211,700	223,310	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	34,030	14,645	19,380	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	74,885	35,395	39,485	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	145	70	75	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	50	25	25	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	25	15	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	40	20	15	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	65	20	40	10	10	10
Cayuga	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mohawk	40	10	25	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	15	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	74,745	35,325	39,420	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,020	2,060	1,960	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	15	10	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	225	125	95	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	10	85	40	45
Oromo	10	0	10	160	70	90
Somali	200	120	85	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,815	1,950	1,865	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	45	20	25	545	255	290
Arabic	3,330	1,705	1,625	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	200	100	95	470	245	230
Maltese	210	115	95	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	25	25	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,155	520	635	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	245	95	150	210	105	105
Vietnamese	910	420	485	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,845	1,045	1,800	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	25	15	10	90	30	55
Cebuano	115	40	75	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	285	130	150
Ilocano	90	25	65	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	75	20	50	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	265	130	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,725	995	1,725	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	300	145	155
Creole languages	400	185	215	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	55	25	35	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	220	95	125	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	125	70	60	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	600	325	275	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	40	20	20	115	65	55
Malayalam	335	190	150	1,170	625	540
Tamil	205	110	90	635	345	290
Telugu	75	40	40	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55,190	26,305	28,885	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	200	85	115	560	275	285
Armenian	295	145	150	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	12,885	5,940	6,950	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	285	125	155	225	120	110
Latvian	160	70	90	135	60	70
Lithuanian	125	55	65	95	60	35
Slavic languages	12,650	5,840	6,810	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	20	0	10	20	0	15
Bosnian	420	200	215	325	155	165
Bulgarian	320	175	150	75	40	35
Croatian	1,570	790	780	605	355	250
Czech	385	175	205	300	155	150
Macedonian	165	95	65	65	35	35
Polish	4,665	2,035	2,630	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	1,635	770	865	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	1,900	975	925	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	140	80	70	80	30	50
Slovak	340	145	195	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	375	185	190	105	50	50
Ukrainian	1,945	830	1,115	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	345	205	140
Celtic languages	145	70	70	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	65	30	35	55	35	25
Welsh	25	10	10	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	70	45	20
Germanic languages	12,710	5,930	6,785	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	245	110	135	1,455	750	705
Danish	190	90	100	320	195	125
Dutch	4,680	2,235	2,445	1,510	720	790
Frisian	135	70	60	25	15	15
German	7,460	3,455	4,000	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	85	40	45	415	180	235
Swedish	155	50	105	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	10	30	80	25	50
Yiddish	10	10	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	265	135	125
Greek	1,095	545	545	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	4,835	2,470	2,365	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	3,910	2,000	1,915	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	265	150	120	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	750	400	350	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	1,630	880	750	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	10	0	40	25	20
Konkani	0	0	10	40	30	15
Marathi	85	40	50	185	120	70
Nepali	75	50	25	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	15	0	15	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,080	530	555	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	65	30	40	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	70	60	355	205	150
Urdu	1,220	600	625	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	935	475	455	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	315	160	155	145	90	60
Pashto	15	15	10	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	635	320	315	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	24,120	11,670	12,450	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	20	20	0	0	10	0
Italian	14,425	6,935	7,490	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	1,590	790	805	885	380	505
Romanian	695	355	340	1,105	525	575
Spanish	8,160	3,895	4,265	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	60	40	25	40	30	10
Japanese	535	220	310	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	15	15	0	15	0	15
Georgian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Korean	1,365	630	730	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	1,035	500	535	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	150	70	80	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ewe	0	0	0	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ga	25	10	10	45	25	15
Ganda	15	0	15	20	10	10
Igbo	40	20	20	625	325	300
Lingala	50	35	15	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	15	30	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	125	65	55
Shona	175	80	90	150	90	55
Swahili	335	170	160	950	570	380
Wolof	10	10	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	145	75	70	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	55	85	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	300	150	145
Dinka	0	0	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	90	105
Sign languages	635	285	345	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	335	150	180	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	295	135	165	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,430	2,660	2,770	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	5,405	2,660	2,745	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	1,640	760	880	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	20	10	20	30	10	20
Mandarin	3,850	1,890	1,960	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	195	95	100	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	35	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	310	155	150	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	0	25	960	495	460
Burmese	10	0	0	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	20	0	20	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	500	200	300	635	245	385
Lao	325	145	175	410	170	240
Thai	205	70	135	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	410	225	185	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	35	25	10	25	20	10
Turkish	300	155	140	530	310	220
Uyghur	55	30	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	2,125	930	1,200	1,765	850	915
Estonian	100	40	65	20	15	10
Finnish	205	75	130	360	170	190
Hungarian	1,815	810	1,010	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	438,160	212,975	225,185	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	420,155	204,895	215,265	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	79,940	41,025	38,915	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	340,225	163,870	176,350	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	18,005	8,080	9,920	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	438,160	212,975	225,185	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	360,675	176,350	184,325	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	72,855	34,245	38,610	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	39,070	18,570	20,500	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	7,755	3,635	4,120	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	9,135	4,215	4,920	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	11,750	5,405	6,345	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	5,835	2,645	3,195	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	5,910	2,760	3,150	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,145	2,420	2,725	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,630	2,375	2,255	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	72,855	34,250	38,605	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	9,725	4,835	4,885	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	15,475	7,925	7,555	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	18,195	8,150	10,040	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	25,155	11,325	13,830	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	4,310	2,010	2,300	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	72,855	34,245	38,610	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	13,560	5,945	7,620	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	185	50	135	185	65	120
Colombia	1,175	525	645	555	275	280
El Salvador	570	240	330	630	290	340
Guyana	295	150	150	155	75	85
Haiti	170	60	105	65	45	20
Jamaica	975	585	390	815	425	395
Mexico	730	360	370	1,330	665	665
Peru	160	65	95	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	685	320	365	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	6,015	2,295	3,715	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	2,605	1,280	1,325	1,805	955	845
Europe	42,080	20,310	21,775	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	570	260	305	455	215	245
Croatia	1,310	710	600	445	280	165
France	295	125	165	215	90	125
Germany	2,775	1,230	1,545	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	455	270	185	605	325	280
Hungary	980	460	515	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	455	220	230	845	490	355
Italy	7,925	3,980	3,945	570	305	265
Netherlands	3,970	2,045	1,920	1,220	585	635
Poland	3,020	1,295	1,730	1,395	690	705
Portugal	695	380	320	220	105	120
Romania	750	390	360	695	335	360
Russian Federation	575	230	345	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	630	290	340	585	305	280
Ukraine	890	385	505	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	13,510	6,530	6,975	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	3,275	1,500	1,770	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	2,980	1,505	1,480	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	85	35	50	50	35	15
Egypt	310	160	150	435	230	205
Ethiopia	60	25	35	635	285	355
Kenya	195	90	105	425	225	200
Morocco	65	35	30	180	95	80
Nigeria	190	95	100	1,695	845	855
Somalia	150	100	50	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	415	190	225	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	1,510	780	735	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	13,915	6,310	7,605	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	140	60	80	515	230	285
Bangladesh	145	95	45	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,265	985	1,280	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	275	120	155	765	370	400
India	2,070	980	1,095	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	430	245	180	785	465	325
Iraq	345	160	175	1,175	625	550
Japan	250	80	165	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	745	360	380	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	285	160	125	255	160	90
Pakistan	770	390	380	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	2,730	1,050	1,685	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	200	105	100	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	270	130	140	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	115	40	70	180	80	100
Viet Nam	760	320	435	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	2,125	1,020	1,105	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	320	180	140	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,145	2,420	2,725	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	1,360	675	680	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	15	0	15	45	10	35
Colombia	195	85	110	115	55	65
Cuba	70	35	35	35	20	15
Haiti	55	15	40	10	10	0
Jamaica	175	110	65	405	230	180
Mexico	150	95	60	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	430	200	230	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	85	45	40	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	180	90	90	490	220	270
Europe	755	350	405	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	0	0	0	50	15	45
Germany	60	25	35	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	100	50	50
Romania	70	40	30	95	35	60
Russian Federation	10	0	10	220	85	135
Ukraine	35	15	25	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	235	125	110	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	315	145	170	1,505	755	750
Africa	455	230	225	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	10	10	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	55	35	25	160	75	85
Eritrea	0	0	10	305	145	160
Ethiopia	15	0	10	190	110	85
Morocco	20	15	0	90	40	45
Nigeria	20	10	0	1,035	525	520
Somalia	40	20	15	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	55	25	30	550	285	265
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	230	105	125	1,360	725	635
Asia	2,540	1,125	1,415	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	45	85
Bangladesh	10	10	10	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	550	235	315	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	75	35	40
India	415	195	220	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	80	40	40	330	180	150
Iraq	50	20	35	405	200	205
Israel	0	0	0	95	55	35
Japan	35	15	25	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	100	65	35	475	195	280
Lebanon	15	10	0	80	50	30
Nepal	40	30	10	235	145	90
Pakistan	180	75	100	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	650	270	375	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	30	25	10	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	35	20	15	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	100	45	55	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	15	0	10	60	30	30
Turkey	15	15	0	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	40	15	30	85	55	30
Viet Nam	30	10	25	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	135	40	95	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	40	0	150	90	60
Australia	25	30	0	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	0	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	438,160	212,975	225,190	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	79,635	37,760	41,875	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	99,190	47,850	51,340	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	259,330	127,360	131,970	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	34,705	16,100	18,610	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,685	6,810	6,875	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,690	3,620	2,070	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,995	3,190	4,805	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	12,525	4,995	7,525	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,810	3,950	3,860	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	690	350	340	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	438,160	212,975	225,190	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,250	5,680	6,565	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,640	5,435	6,205	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,200	3,405	3,795	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	4,340	1,975	2,360	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	105	50	50	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	270	110	165	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	335	140	195	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	425,915	207,290	218,620	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	438,160	212,975	225,190	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,895	1,795	2,105	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	434,260	211,180	223,080	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	438,160	212,975	225,190	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,060	1,025	1,035	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,000	990	1,015	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,480	735	740	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	490	235	255	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	15	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	60	35	25	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	60	40	25	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,560	7,780	8,780	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	16,110	7,595	8,515	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	12,035	5,655	6,375	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,995	1,875	2,115	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	65	30	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	455	190	260	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	415	180	235	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	419,535	204,165	215,375	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	438,160	212,975	225,190	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	38,810	18,840	19,975	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,170	3,130	3,045	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	6,055	2,925	3,125	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	7,970	4,035	3,930	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	3,900	1,620	2,280	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	4,620	2,195	2,430	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	2,570	1,335	1,240	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,050	890	1,155	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	860	410	445	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	1,445	700	740	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	730	320	405	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	690	360	330	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,765	925	840	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	399,345	194,135	205,215	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	438,160	212,970	225,185	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	18,625	8,805	9,815	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,000	6,620	7,380	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	160	85	70	650	305	345
Métis	4,975	2,330	2,650	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	129,580	62,890	66,695	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	465	255	210	485	270	215
American	6,995	3,265	3,735	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	124,415	60,545	63,865	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	370	195	170	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	50	20	35	25	10	20
Ontarian	55	10	45	20	20	10
Québécois	235	100	135	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	85	35	55
European origins	346,340	167,220	179,120	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	210,200	100,540	109,660	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	70	40	30	10	0	0
Cornish	25	15	10	35	15	20
English	124,290	59,150	65,145	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	78,195	36,315	41,875	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	95	45	55	250	120	130
Scottish	86,560	41,255	45,305	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	9,005	4,375	4,630	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	12,365	5,720	6,645	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	55,815	26,350	29,465	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	50	25	20	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	10	10	0	15	0	15
French	55,770	26,330	29,445	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	95,230	46,415	48,815	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	2,755	1,275	1,480	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	30	15	15	50	45	0
Belgian	1,565	760	805	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	35,930	17,730	18,205	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	95	40	50	805	415	395
Frisian	250	125	130	70	35	35
German	60,710	29,415	31,290	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	25	10	15	500	275	225
Swiss	1,685	765	920	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	10	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,340	3,735	4,605	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	2,035	1,000	1,030	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	1,750	780	970	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	430	195	235	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	1,790	790	1,000	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	2,500	985	1,515	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	360	185	175	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	64,980	31,340	33,635	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	690	370	320	355	190	160
Byelorussian	205	90	120	290	150	140
Czech	1,485	740	745	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	740	335	400	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	455	200	255	265	150	115
Hungarian	12,515	6,040	6,475	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	700	375	325	535	265	265
Lithuanian	1,020	505	510	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	80	35	40	345	145	200
Polish	23,250	10,895	12,355	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	2,870	1,430	1,445	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	6,695	3,285	3,410	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	2,340	1,145	1,190	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	22,840	11,090	11,745	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	150	65	90	255	115	135
Southern European origins	72,830	36,360	36,470	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	250	110	140	605	310	290
Bosnian	650	315	335	515	260	260
Catalan	20	15	0	15	10	10
Croatian	4,035	2,095	1,940	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	55	25	35	45	35	10
Greek	2,930	1,490	1,440	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	53,515	26,660	26,850	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	15	10	10	30	25	10
Macedonian	460	290	170	110	45	65
Maltese	1,125	530	595	125	65	60
Montenegrin	70	35	30	85	40	40
Portuguese	3,350	1,780	1,565	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	2,825	1,450	1,375	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	155	75	80	100	75	25
Slovenian	1,425	745	680	640	275	365
Spanish	4,195	1,800	2,395	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,055	540	515	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	15	10	35	0	30
Other European origins	1,370	720	650	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	20	10	10	50	40	10
Jewish	750	405	345	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	40	20	15	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	35	15	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	515	250	260	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	5,655	2,785	2,875	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	15	10	15	10	0
Barbadian	640	325	315	110	45	60
Bermudan	75	30	40	20	20	0
Carib	10	15	0	10	0	10
Cuban	390	180	210	185	125	55
Dominican	130	75	55	115	75	45
Grenadian	110	55	55	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	360	130	230	110	75	40
Jamaican	2,710	1,385	1,330	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	90	50	40	55	15	40
St. Lucian	25	15	10	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	795	385	405	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	55	25	30	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	435	220	220	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	135	75	60	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,560	3,370	3,195	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	295	115	180	300	150	150
Arawak	35	20	15	0	0	0
Argentinian	195	95	100	160	60	95
Belizean	25	20	10	55	35	15
Bolivian	20	15	10	45	30	15
Brazilian	255	130	125	305	150	155
Chilean	185	85	105	860	450	415
Colombian	1,470	685	785	705	335	370
Costa Rican	135	85	50	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	125	40	85	105	70	30
Guatemalan	455	210	250	270	135	140
Guyanese	465	230	235	185	110	75
Hispanic	155	95	65	125	75	50
Honduran	140	75	65	95	45	50
Maya	130	65	65	140	75	65
Mexican	1,175	740	435	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	110	60	55	140	50	90
Panamanian	45	35	10	15	0	10
Paraguayan	95	55	40	40	30	10
Peruvian	210	100	110	295	120	175
Salvadorean	640	320	320	765	350	415
Uruguayan	65	35	35	65	20	40
Venezuelan	330	175	150	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	300	155	150	320	165	160
African origins	6,290	3,145	3,145	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	890	415	475	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	0	0	0	115	80	40
Angolan	25	10	10	10	0	10
Ashanti	15	10	10	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	15	10	10	205	90	110
Chadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	135	75	65	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	10	40	20	15
Ghanaian	155	80	80	555	320	235
Guinean	10	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	10	10	0	485	275	215
Ivorian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Liberian	25	15	10	85	25	60
Malian	25	15	10	30	15	15
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	325	140	195	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	40	25	10
Togolese	10	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	75	30	45	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	115	40	75	235	115	125
North African origins	1,715	865	855	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	65	25	40	70	50	15
Berber	10	15	0	55	45	15
Coptic	35	20	15	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	580	320	265	535	290	245
Libyan	225	120	105	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	85	35	50	220	110	115
Sudanese	685	335	355	935	515	420
Tunisian	40	20	20	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	70	35	35	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	1,600	790	815	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	10	0	0	60	35	30
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	30	10
Burundian	45	15	20	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	10	10	10	10
Eritrean	65	30	35	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	105	50	55	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	130	60	70	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	40	20	20	205	90	110
Oromo	0	0	0	140	65	75
Rwandan	30	15	15	80	20	60
Seychellois	15	15	10	10	10	0
Somali	295	155	135	1,275	635	635
South African	490	240	245	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	45	25	20	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	30	10	20	90	40	50
Zambian	25	10	15	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	185	75	110	260	170	90
Zulu	0	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	140	60	75	535	300	240
Other African origins	2,160	1,120	1,040	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	335	185	145	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,835	940	895	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	27,950	13,435	14,515	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,900	3,015	2,885	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	165	70	95	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	570	340	230	1,175	645	530
Armenian	975	500	480	240	130	115
Assyrian	95	50	40	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	60	35	20	50	25	25
Georgian	30	10	20	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	625	320	305	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	370	175	190	1,290	690	605
Israeli	110	55	55	120	75	50
Jordanian	195	70	125	75	40	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kurd	315	170	140	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	45	20	25	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	15	10	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	1,240	615	630	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	385	200	180	120	60	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	145	90	60	110	80	30
Syrian	355	185	175	1,365	740	625
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	20	0	15	60	25	35
Turk	580	300	280	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	60	35	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	10	70	15	50
Yemeni	65	45	25	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	150	70	80	265	130	130
South Asian origins	6,635	3,335	3,305	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	65	45	20	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	90	55	40	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	5,185	2,605	2,580	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Gujarati	25	0	20	195	105	95
Kashmiri	45	20	25	115	75	40
Nepali	70	45	25	565	320	245
Pakistani	780	355	430	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	220	100	125	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	15	15	10	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	210	120	90	515	290	225
Tamil	15	10	10	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	235	125	110	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	15,600	7,205	8,395	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	40	35	10	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	410	160	250	305	165	145
Chinese	7,390	3,620	3,765	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	4,240	1,780	2,460	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	130	45	85	220	115	105
Japanese	900	405	500	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	1,515	720	795	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	425	190	235	705	335	380
Malaysian	60	20	40	160	75	80
Mongolian	35	25	15	205	105	100
Singaporean	10	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	60	25	35	265	115	155
Thai	265	85	180	420	170	250
Tibetan	25	0	25	50	35	25
Vietnamese	1,295	620	670	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	0	20	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	135	65	75	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	135	60	70	735	345	385
Oceania origins	595	280	315	1,430	760	665
Australian	445	215	230	890	505	385
New Zealander	100	45	60	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	55	30	30	310	140	170
Fijian	15	0	10	110	60	50
Hawaiian	15	10	10	25	10	10
Maori	10	0	10	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	0	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	10	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	183,825	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	136,115	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	47,720	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	183,830	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	11,700	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	172,130	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	183,825	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	445	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	17,700	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	41,500	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	81,660	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	42,515	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	183,825	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	33,675	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	26,855	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	32,305	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	29,465	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	61,520	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	183,830	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	182,625	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,200	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	183,825	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	178,270	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	5,555	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	183,825	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	63,755	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	56,655	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	20,705	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	17,655	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,990	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	8,050	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,025	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	183,830	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	172,145	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	11,685	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	183,825	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	108,360	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	71,890	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,575	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	183,830	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,430	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	20,070	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	26,210	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	36,285	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	38,895	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	31,695	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	18,665	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	7,575	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	182,245	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	136,985	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	45,265	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,615	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	134,830	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.5	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.6	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,043	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,181	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,490	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	323,219	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	47,640	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.5	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.1	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	872	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	371,555	178,825	192,735	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	67,785	33,240	34,550	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	116,010	55,100	60,915	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	187,760	90,490	97,270	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30,335	21,855	8,480	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,110	8,705	5,405	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,225	13,150	3,075	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	88,010	37,370	50,640	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,260	2,825	3,435	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	63,155	28,435	34,715	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	43,415	18,760	24,650	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,335	1,970	2,360	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,700	1,070	625	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	12,035	5,600	6,435	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,670	1,030	635	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	229,125	110,685	118,440	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,365	12,650	10,720	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	68,355	33,955	34,405	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	137,400	64,085	73,320	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,245	13,655	5,590	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,140	5,575	3,565	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,105	8,080	2,020	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	66,645	28,325	38,325	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,000	1,780	2,220	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	47,515	20,325	27,190	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	32,850	13,860	18,990	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,230	1,380	1,850	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,275	705	570	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	9,010	3,735	5,270	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,155	640	510	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	371,555	178,825	192,735	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	183,795	88,335	95,465	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	13,370	3,520	9,845	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	13,365	3,520	9,850	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,610	2,895	3,720	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,200	895	305	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	5,415	2,000	3,415	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	9,415	4,005	5,415	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	985	265	720	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	2,190	700	1,490	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,320	920	1,400	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	0	55	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	540	330	205	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	765	460	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	1,540	890	650	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	545	120	425	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20,810	6,500	14,315	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	225	35	190	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,830	775	1,055	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,360	485	4,875	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	2,410	670	1,735	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	350	65	280	465	155	310
42. Psychology	3,735	925	2,810	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	6,910	3,540	3,370	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	35,290	13,185	22,105	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	30	45	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,475	610	2,865	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	31,750	12,550	19,200	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,405	2,915	2,490	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,260	1,000	1,255	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,120	580	545	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	15	40	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	1,590	1,190	400	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	385	130	250	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,385	3,205	2,180	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,960	2,590	1,370	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	500	40	455	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	875	530	350	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	40	0	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	40,110	37,710	2,395	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	915	670	245	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	4,770	4,125	635	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,570	8,640	925	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,200	8,075	130	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,640	9,430	205	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	7,010	6,765	250	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,920	2,475	1,445	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,865	1,810	1,055	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,055	665	390	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	31,735	5,980	25,755	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,300	1,600	1,700	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	27,965	4,095	23,870	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	470	280	190	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,685	8,095	7,590	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	8,470	2,570	5,895	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	60	55	10	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	55	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	4,775	3,275	1,500	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,320	2,130	185	5,880	5,450	430
Other	30	0	25	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	10	20	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	229,125	110,685	118,435	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	91,720	46,600	45,120	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	8,745	2,195	6,550	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	8,745	2,195	6,550	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,050	2,210	2,840	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	940	700	245	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	4,110	1,515	2,595	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	6,430	2,680	3,750	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	675	165	505	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	1,445	430	1,015	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,670	665	1,000	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	10	40	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	345	230	125	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	830	530	305	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	1,060	585	475	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	360	75	290	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	16,380	4,755	11,625	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	35	125	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,525	630	895	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,355	370	3,985	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	1,990	485	1,510	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	260	40	220	370	120	250
42. Psychology	2,800	655	2,140	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	5,280	2,530	2,755	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	26,635	9,680	16,955	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	15	35	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,775	455	2,320	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	23,810	9,210	14,600	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,815	1,930	1,885	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,680	735	945	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	820	405	420	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	15	40	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	990	690	300	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	270	90	180	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,365	2,620	1,750	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,335	2,200	1,135	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	380	35	345	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	620	350	265	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	10	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	27,535	25,640	1,895	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	695	495	200	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	3,345	2,820	520	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,925	6,205	720	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,430	5,310	125	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,585	6,430	160	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	4,560	4,385	175	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,010	1,835	1,175	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,205	1,325	885	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	805	515	290	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	23,765	4,480	19,290	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,595	1,235	1,360	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	20,840	3,065	17,775	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	330	180	155	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,640	6,060	5,585	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	6,150	1,930	4,215	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	45	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	3,630	2,405	1,225	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,790	1,650	140	4,935	4,590	340
Other	20	0	25	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	25	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	371,560	178,825	192,735	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	183,795	88,335	95,465	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	187,760	90,490	97,270	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	162,385	77,860	84,525	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	154,335	73,995	80,340	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	8,055	3,870	4,185	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	25,370	12,630	12,740	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,580	4,015	4,565	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	1,315	450	870	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	1,115	550	570	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,995	2,525	1,470	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	885	365	515	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	155	80	70	220	125	95
Other	9,335	4,645	4,685	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	229,125	110,685	118,435	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	91,725	46,605	45,120	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	137,400	64,085	73,315	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	120,780	56,565	64,220	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	115,505	54,015	61,490	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	5,280	2,545	2,730	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,620	7,520	9,100	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,140	2,630	3,510	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	1,015	335	680	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	930	435	495	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,420	835	585	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	700	305	400	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	115	60	55	200	115	85
Other	6,300	2,920	3,375	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	371,555	178,825	192,735	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	226,595	115,825	110,765	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	209,890	106,705	103,185	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	16,705	9,120	7,585	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	144,970	63,000	81,970	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	61.0	64.8	57.5	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	56.5	59.7	53.5	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.9	6.8	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	371,555	178,825	192,735	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	135,500	58,625	76,875	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	236,060	120,205	115,860	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	118,360	66,675	51,680	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	117,700	53,525	64,180	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.0	42.3	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	226,590	115,825	110,765	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,515	2,240	2,275	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	222,075	113,590	108,490	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	198,085	98,615	99,470	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	23,995	14,975	9,020	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	226,590	115,825	110,765	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,515	2,240	2,275	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	222,080	113,585	108,490	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	23,885	14,260	9,625	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	29,220	8,230	20,990	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10,120	8,360	1,755	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	15,885	2,670	13,215	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	23,585	7,790	15,795	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,485	2,420	3,070	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	64,735	26,415	38,320	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	33,180	31,295	1,885	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,785	4,095	1,690	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10,200	8,055	2,140	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	226,595	115,830	110,765	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,515	2,240	2,275	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	222,075	113,585	108,490	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,790	3,475	2,315	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	515	450	70	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	1,370	1,035	335	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	16,065	14,440	1,625	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	21,100	16,650	4,445	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	7,805	5,440	2,370	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	27,325	11,845	15,480	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	9,440	6,620	2,815	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	2,845	1,535	1,315	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	6,715	2,625	4,095	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,425	1,825	1,600	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,505	5,600	4,910	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	180	60	115	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	11,900	6,815	5,080	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	16,455	5,235	11,220	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	25,920	4,030	21,895	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	9,100	4,850	4,250	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	24,915	10,075	14,835	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	10,025	4,885	5,145	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	10,685	6,095	4,590	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	209,890	106,705	103,185	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	13,955	6,840	7,115	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	1,650	990	660	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	22,940	16,885	6,060	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	171,345	81,995	89,350	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	171,345	81,995	89,350	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	80,100	34,710	45,390	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	64,390	30,750	33,635	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	26,420	16,275	10,145	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	435	255	180	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	194,285	98,880	95,410	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	163,745	84,500	79,245	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	13,250	6,150	7,100	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	5,000	1,885	3,115	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	8,565	3,985	4,585	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	1,655	1,230	425	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	2,065	1,130	940	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	194,285	98,875	95,410	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	69,995	31,420	38,575	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	72,950	36,050	36,905	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	28,735	16,210	12,525	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	9,975	6,115	3,855	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	12,630	9,080	3,555	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	194,285	98,880	95,410	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	13,860	10,095	3,770	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	33,685	21,660	12,020	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	45,780	23,585	22,195	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	42,085	15,880	26,210	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	22,350	8,835	13,505	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	36,535	18,820	17,715	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	243,315	123,795	119,520	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	241,545	123,100	118,450	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	240,445	122,445	118,000	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	238,940	122,060	116,880	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	1,500	385	1,120	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	1,105	655	450	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,105	655	450	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	25	10	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	25	0	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	20	25	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	535	355	180	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	95	50	45	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	95	45	50	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	25	10	10
Serbian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	60	10	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	50	10	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	45	35	15	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	30	25	10	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	15	0	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	50	25	30
Iranian languages	15	10	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	320	205	115	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Spanish	275	190	80	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	20	25	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	30	25	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	355	200	150	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	350	195	155	990	540	450
Cantonese	75	55	20	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	265	140	120	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	15	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	15	10	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	15	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,765	690	1,075	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	870	280	585	650	235	410
English and non-official language	850	400	450	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	45	10	35	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	243,315	123,795	119,520	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	235,000	120,280	114,720	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	1,445	500	945	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	3,455	1,400	2,055	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	3,230	1,565	1,670	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	15	0	15	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	3,215	1,560	1,655	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	175	55	120	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	434,025	210,765	223,260	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	380,605	184,505	196,100	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	53,415	26,260	27,155	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	27,480	13,305	14,175	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	25,935	12,955	12,980	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	23,595	11,760	11,840	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	21,930	10,895	11,030	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	1,670	860	805	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	2,335	1,195	1,145	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	417,400	202,430	214,970	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	270,125	131,180	138,950	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	147,275	71,250	76,020	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	73,595	35,400	38,200	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	73,680	35,855	37,825	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	65,275	31,785	33,485	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	60,930	29,585	31,345	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	4,345	2,200	2,140	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	8,400	4,070	4,335	46,500	23,015	23,485