Census Profile, 2016 Census
The District of Algoma Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	The District of Algoma Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Saskatoon, CY Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , The District of Algoma Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : The District of Algoma Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	113,084	...	...	246,376E	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	114,805	...	...	222,246r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.5	...	...	10.9E	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	59,746	...	...	107,098	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	50,654	...	...	98,565	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.7	...	...	1,080.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	41,266.67	...	...	228.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	113,085	55,270	57,815	246,375	120,640	125,740
0 to 14 years	15,870	8,155	7,715	44,305	22,740	21,565
0 to 4 years	5,260	2,685	2,580	15,630	7,975	7,650
5 to 9 years	5,320	2,790	2,525	14,975	7,715	7,260
10 to 14 years	5,295	2,680	2,615	13,705	7,050	6,655
15 to 64 years	70,450	34,680	35,775	168,715	83,815	84,905
15 to 19 years	5,680	3,010	2,675	14,415	7,275	7,145
20 to 24 years	6,290	3,265	3,025	19,505	9,685	9,820
25 to 29 years	5,920	2,980	2,935	21,745	10,975	10,770
30 to 34 years	5,750	2,810	2,935	20,180	10,015	10,165
35 to 39 years	5,720	2,735	2,985	17,325	8,715	8,610
40 to 44 years	5,875	2,830	3,045	15,290	7,625	7,665
45 to 49 years	6,760	3,325	3,435	14,720	7,385	7,340
50 to 54 years	8,915	4,260	4,655	16,300	8,050	8,255
55 to 59 years	10,225	4,890	5,335	15,760	7,645	8,120
60 to 64 years	9,325	4,580	4,750	13,470	6,455	7,010
65 years and over	26,765	12,440	14,325	33,355	14,080	19,270
65 to 69 years	8,525	4,225	4,300	10,140	4,755	5,390
70 to 74 years	6,295	3,005	3,295	6,980	3,195	3,785
75 to 79 years	4,875	2,300	2,570	5,790	2,390	3,395
80 to 84 years	3,680	1,680	2,005	4,805	1,925	2,880
85 years and over	3,390	1,235	2,155	5,645	1,820	3,825
85 to 89 years	2,250	910	1,345	3,390	1,215	2,170
90 to 94 years	900	280	625	1,660	485	1,175
95 to 99 years	215	50	165	515	105	405
100 years and over	20	0	25	85	15	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.0	14.8	13.3	18.0	18.8	17.2
15 to 64 years	62.3	62.7	61.9	68.5	69.5	67.5
65 years and over	23.7	22.5	24.8	13.5	11.7	15.3
85 years and over	3.0	2.2	3.7	2.3	1.5	3.0
Average age of the population	45.5	44.5	46.5	38.2	37.0	39.3
Median age of the population	49.1	47.8	50.2	35.8	34.8	36.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	50,655	...	...	98,565	...	...
Single-detached house	34,690	...	...	55,400	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,595	...	...	4,270	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,975	...	...	38,525	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,160	...	...	3,875	...	...
Row house	1,615	...	...	6,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,705	...	...	5,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,365	...	...	22,615	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	390	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	50,655	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 person	16,050	...	...	28,470	...	...
2 persons	19,885	...	...	33,225	...	...
3 persons	7,020	...	...	14,965	...	...
4 persons	5,325	...	...	13,205	...	...
5 or more persons	2,375	...	...	8,695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	111,065	...	...	241,415	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	97,220	47,115	50,100	202,070	97,895	104,175
Married or living common law	56,320	28,175	28,150	111,705	55,985	55,725
Married	45,755	22,895	22,855	93,845	47,030	46,810
Living common law	10,565	5,275	5,290	17,865	8,955	8,910
Not married and not living common law	40,895	18,945	21,950	90,365	41,910	48,455
Never married	23,190	12,750	10,445	63,225	33,470	29,755
Separated	3,285	1,560	1,725	4,420	1,900	2,520
Divorced	6,515	2,890	3,620	11,925	4,595	7,330
Widowed	7,900	1,745	6,160	10,790	1,950	8,845
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,610	...	...	65,325	...	...
2 persons	20,240	...	...	32,635	...	...
3 persons	6,605	...	...	13,740	...	...
4 persons	4,960	...	...	12,585	...	...
5 or more persons	1,805	...	...	6,375	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,610	...	...	65,325	...	...
Total couple families	27,710	...	...	54,290	...	...
Married couples	22,430	...	...	45,365	...	...
Common-law couples	5,280	...	...	8,930	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,900	...	...	11,035	...	...
Female parent	4,570	...	...	8,785	...	...
Male parent	1,330	...	...	2,245	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,710	...	...	54,290	...	...
Couples without children	16,385	...	...	26,110	...	...
Couples with children	11,325	...	...	28,180	...	...
1 child	5,110	...	...	10,725	...	...
2 children	4,540	...	...	11,590	...	...
3 or more children	1,675	...	...	5,870	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,900	...	...	11,035	...	...
1 child	3,855	...	...	6,525	...	...
2 children	1,490	...	...	3,015	...	...
3 or more children	555	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	21,260	10,065	11,200	50,375	24,550	25,825
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	50,655	...	...	98,565	...	...
One-census-family households	32,565	...	...	61,815	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,975	...	...	24,930	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,590	...	...	36,885	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	520	...	...	1,710	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,565	...	...	35,040	...	...
One-person households	16,050	...	...	28,470	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,520	...	...	6,570	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	111,740	54,790	56,945	242,805	119,135	123,670
English only	97,455	48,400	49,055	223,155	110,345	112,810
French only	385	175	210	135	65	70
English and French	13,525	6,085	7,435	16,055	7,165	8,890
Neither English nor French	370	125	240	3,460	1,560	1,900
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	111,735	54,790	56,945	242,805	119,135	123,670
English	104,930	51,590	53,335	235,625	115,820	119,810
French	6,295	3,000	3,300	3,010	1,405	1,605
English and French	170	90	75	815	400	415
Neither English nor French	350	115	230	3,355	1,510	1,850
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	6,380	3,045	3,335	3,415	1,605	1,810
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	5.7	5.6	5.9	1.4	1.3	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	111,740	54,795	56,945	242,805	119,135	123,665
Single responses	110,390	54,170	56,220	237,305	116,535	120,770
Official languages	101,730	49,985	51,745	191,370	94,190	97,175
English	95,050	46,830	48,215	188,120	92,670	95,450
French	6,685	3,155	3,530	3,245	1,520	1,725
Non-official languages	8,660	4,190	4,475	45,940	22,345	23,590
Aboriginal languages	505	220	280	1,265	520	740
Algonquian languages	490	215	275	1,015	415	600
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	860	350	510
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	250	105	145
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	50	20	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	485	185	295
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	470	210	260	155	70	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	470	210	260	155	75	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	190	80	110
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	190	80	110
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	190	85	110
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	5	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,155	3,965	4,185	44,675	21,825	22,850
Afro-Asiatic languages	225	185	45	3,365	1,730	1,635
Berber languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	380	185	200
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	70	65
Somali	0	0	0	200	85	115
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Semitic languages	225	180	45	2,960	1,530	1,425
Amharic	0	0	0	140	60	80
Arabic	220	175	45	1,940	1,025	915
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	275	145	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	25	15	15
Maltese	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	290	140	150
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	1,130	550	585
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Vietnamese	25	10	15	1,065	510	550
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	15	50	7,835	3,690	4,150
Bikol	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cebuano	0	0	5	515	230	290
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	65	35	35
Ilocano	0	0	0	240	110	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	10	45	6,745	3,195	3,550
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Creole languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	55	30	30	515	280	240
Kannada	5	5	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	5	5	5	235	130	110
Tamil	20	5	15	150	85	65
Telugu	25	15	10	90	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,515	3,140	3,375	22,525	10,980	11,555
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Balto-Slavic languages	950	430	520	5,575	2,465	3,115
Baltic languages	60	25	35	55	30	25
Latvian	25	10	15	45	25	20
Lithuanian	35	15	20	10	5	5
Slavic languages	885	405	480	5,520	2,430	3,080
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	110	55	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	140	70	75	135	70	65
Czech	45	30	15	55	30	30
Macedonian	10	5	0	40	25	25
Polish	375	145	225	585	260	330
Russian	30	15	20	1,020	470	550
Serbian	10	5	5	170	95	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	70	30	40
Slovak	35	20	15	35	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	25	15	20	5	10
Ukrainian	190	90	100	3,170	1,330	1,845
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	70	35	35
Celtic languages	5	0	5	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	1,450	675	775	3,655	1,610	2,050
Afrikaans	5	5	5	145	70	85
Danish	40	20	20	65	30	35
Dutch	225	110	115	320	150	165
Frisian	0	0	5	5	0	5
German	1,095	515	580	2,970	1,300	1,670
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Norwegian	20	10	10	70	25	45
Swedish	40	15	25	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	15	5	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	30	15	205	105	100
Indo-Iranian languages	285	155	130	10,245	5,385	4,855
Indo-Aryan languages	260	140	115	8,975	4,705	4,265
Bengali	50	25	20	1,660	895	765
Gujarati	70	40	30	740	395	340
Hindi	70	40	30	545	310	235
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	5	5	0	5	5	0
Marathi	5	0	0	60	30	25
Nepali	15	10	10	330	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	15	1,965	1,070	895
Sindhi	0	0	0	100	50	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	215	105	110
Urdu	15	10	5	3,340	1,665	1,675
Iranian languages	30	15	10	1,120	605	520
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	35	25
Pashto	0	0	0	290	160	130
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	15	775	415	365
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Italic (Romance) languages	3,785	1,850	1,935	2,700	1,330	1,370
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,345	1,645	1,705	200	105	90
Portuguese	210	100	110	340	135	200
Romanian	15	10	10	365	190	175
Spanish	205	100	110	1,800	905	895
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	15	145	50	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	35	15	15	445	205	245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	10	865	460	400
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	75	50	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	5	0	5	0	5
Ewe	5	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	10	5	0	65	40	25
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Shona	0	5	0	45	20	25
Swahili	5	5	0	165	90	75
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	215	105	110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	75	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	75	60
Dinka	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	40
Sign languages	25	15	15	80	40	40
American Sign Language	5	5	0	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	45	20	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	245	120	125	6,715	3,350	3,365
Chinese languages	245	115	125	6,385	3,175	3,215
Cantonese	100	50	45	1,840	910	930
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	115	55	65	4,075	2,035	2,040
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	90	45	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	15	325	155	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	325	170	155
Burmese	0	0	0	95	60	30
Karenic languages	10	5	0	215	100	115
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	195	80	110
Lao	0	0	0	135	60	65
Thai	5	0	5	65	20	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	180	95	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	5	5	0	130	75	55
Uyghur	5	5	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	5	0	0	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uralic languages	870	395	470	395	185	210
Estonian	85	35	50	10	5	10
Finnish	675	310	370	35	15	20
Hungarian	110	50	55	350	170	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	45	20	25
Multiple responses	1,345	620	725	5,500	2,605	2,900
English and French	655	295	355	575	255	315
English and non-official language	645	300	345	4,715	2,240	2,475
French and non-official language	30	15	20	80	40	45
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	125	65	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	111,735	54,790	56,945	242,805	119,135	123,670
Single responses	110,125	54,025	56,100	231,040	113,395	117,645
Official languages	107,545	52,850	54,695	206,855	101,320	105,530
English	105,030	51,680	53,355	205,940	100,875	105,065
French	2,510	1,165	1,345	915	445	475
Non-official languages	2,580	1,175	1,405	24,185	12,075	12,110
Aboriginal languages	130	65	70	345	160	180
Algonquian languages	130	65	70	265	125	145
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	235	105	130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	65	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	130	65	70	30	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	130	60	70	30	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	75	40	35
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,450	1,110	1,335	23,840	11,910	11,925
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	80	25	2,295	1,155	1,140
Berber languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	250	120	135
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	115	60	55
Somali	0	0	0	115	50	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Semitic languages	100	80	20	2,040	1,030	1,010
Amharic	0	0	0	70	35	35
Arabic	100	80	20	1,400	720	685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	95	110
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	170	80	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	770	370	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Vietnamese	15	5	5	745	355	385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	20	4,185	2,035	2,150
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	200	95	105
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	25	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	30	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	20	3,805	1,840	1,960
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	35	15	15	260	135	125
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	80	75
Tamil	15	5	10	55	30	25
Telugu	15	10	5	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,855	810	1,045	10,345	5,265	5,080
Albanian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	195	80	115	1,875	925	950
Baltic languages	5	0	5	35	15	20
Latvian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Lithuanian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	190	80	110	1,845	915	930
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Croatian	35	10	20	40	20	20
Czech	5	0	5	5	5	5
Macedonian	5	0	5	35	15	20
Polish	95	35	55	200	90	110
Russian	15	5	10	590	300	295
Serbian	5	5	0	130	70	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	680	335	350
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	400	195	205	315	160	155
Afrikaans	5	0	5	75	40	35
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	10	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	370	180	190	210	105	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	5	0	5	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	100	40	60
Indo-Iranian languages	125	60	60	6,675	3,435	3,235
Indo-Aryan languages	115	60	55	5,880	3,035	2,845
Bengali	25	15	5	1,180	615	565
Gujarati	35	20	20	510	265	245
Hindi	30	15	20	295	155	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	5	0	220	115	105
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	10	1,325	715	610
Sindhi	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	105	60	55
Urdu	5	0	0	2,165	1,075	1,095
Iranian languages	15	5	5	720	360	355
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pashto	0	0	0	185	95	90
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	500	255	250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages	1,120	465	650	1,290	650	640
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	965	385	575	45	20	25
Portuguese	65	30	40	110	50	60
Romanian	5	0	5	190	95	90
Spanish	85	50	35	950	475	470
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	55	20	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	5	275	130	145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	225	105	120
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Sign languages	45	25	20	100	55	40
American Sign Language	10	5	5	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	65	35	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	70	70	4,930	2,450	2,480
Chinese languages	135	70	70	4,675	2,330	2,350
Cantonese	40	15	20	1,200	570	630
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	45	40	3,220	1,635	1,585
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	205	95	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	255	125	130
Burmese	0	0	0	60	30	25
Karenic languages	5	5	5	185	90	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	80	40	45
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	25
Thai	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	85	45	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	75	40	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	205	85	120	110	60	55
Estonian	10	0	5	5	0	5
Finnish	155	70	90	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	15	20	105	60	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	5	5
Multiple responses	1,615	765	840	11,765	5,735	6,030
English and French	390	175	215	400	195	215
English and non-official language	1,195	580	610	11,100	5,425	5,675
French and non-official language	5	5	0	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	220	95	120
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	111,735	54,790	56,945	242,805	119,135	123,670
None	103,010	50,810	52,205	215,745	106,070	109,675
English	2,290	1,055	1,235	10,945	5,495	5,455
French	3,210	1,375	1,830	2,635	1,110	1,530
Non-official language	3,175	1,525	1,650	12,915	6,200	6,715
Aboriginal	515	250	260	1,115	485	625
Non-Aboriginal	2,660	1,275	1,380	11,800	5,715	6,085
English and French	5	5	0	65	30	30
English and non-official language	10	5	5	325	165	165
French and non-official language	45	20	25	165	65	95
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	95,230	46,370	48,860	197,230	96,045	101,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,165	44,950	47,215	189,640	92,585	97,060
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,719	38,544	25,489	39,748	47,419	33,778
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,205	44,950	47,255	189,665	92,585	97,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,267	35,029	24,008	35,613	41,321	30,938
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,385	39,730	39,650	175,130	86,880	88,255
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,703	35,080	21,848	38,406	46,791	31,106
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,865	33,370	38,500	125,835	53,175	72,660
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,204	9,803	8,852	3,616	1,854	4,429
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,075	33,145	28,940	149,635	76,515	73,120
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,915	31,971	25,136	38,333	45,989	31,546
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	95,255	46,400	48,850	197,225	96,035	101,195
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,105	44,865	47,240	189,595	92,625	96,965
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,705	48,111	33,672	52,090	62,269	42,365
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,150	44,870	47,285	189,610	92,630	96,980
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,861	40,468	29,540	42,784	49,845	36,039
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,225	39,715	39,510	175,125	86,885	88,245
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,398	45,929	30,828	51,402	62,488	40,488
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,725	33,355	38,370	126,080	53,575	72,510
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,862	10,035	9,712	6,931	6,325	7,380
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,045	33,015	29,040	149,655	76,530	73,125
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,025	43,062	32,298	49,390	59,005	39,328
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	95,250	46,400	48,850	197,225	96,035	101,195
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,585	13,960	11,620	69,845	38,980	30,870
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,917	63,478	45,305	58,079	64,908	50,732
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,913	67,078	51,308	69,328	78,304	57,993
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.3	84.7	76.6	91.1	94.2	86.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.8	65.8	58.7	74.9	78.4	69.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.7	15.3	23.4	8.9	5.8	13.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	95,225	46,365	48,855	197,230	96,045	101,185
Without total income	3,060	1,420	1,640	7,590	3,460	4,125
With total income	92,165	44,945	47,215	189,645	92,585	97,060
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.9	96.6	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,070	4,790	7,275	22,750	9,950	12,795
$10,000 to $19,999	17,180	6,315	10,865	26,035	9,960	16,075
$20,000 to $29,999	14,720	5,990	8,730	24,370	9,455	14,915
$30,000 to $39,999	12,120	6,175	5,950	22,275	9,615	12,665
$40,000 to $49,999	9,305	4,705	4,595	20,830	9,635	11,195
$50,000 to $59,999	6,700	3,685	3,015	16,715	8,680	8,035
$60,000 to $69,999	4,860	2,850	2,010	12,735	7,075	5,660
$70,000 to $79,999	4,095	2,610	1,480	9,955	5,780	4,175
$80,000 to $89,999	3,180	2,175	1,010	8,195	4,765	3,425
$90,000 to $99,999	2,775	1,760	1,015	6,150	3,655	2,495
$100,000 and over	5,175	3,910	1,265	19,635	14,000	5,635
$100,000 to $149,999	4,100	3,090	1,005	13,365	9,205	4,165
$150,000 and over	1,080	820	260	6,265	4,800	1,465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	95,225	46,370	48,855	197,225	96,045	101,185
Without after-tax income	3,025	1,420	1,605	7,565	3,460	4,100
With after-tax income	92,205	44,950	47,255	189,665	92,585	97,080
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.9	96.7	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,490	4,865	7,625	23,360	10,115	13,245
$10,000 to $19,999	17,835	6,590	11,245	27,260	10,475	16,785
$20,000 to $29,999	16,920	7,085	9,835	28,470	11,415	17,055
$30,000 to $39,999	13,830	7,200	6,625	28,165	12,615	15,550
$40,000 to $49,999	9,950	5,300	4,655	24,170	12,225	11,945
$50,000 to $59,999	6,870	4,095	2,775	17,185	9,405	7,780
$60,000 to $69,999	5,140	3,415	1,725	12,845	7,515	5,330
$70,000 to $79,999	4,055	2,615	1,445	9,180	5,365	3,815
$80,000 and over	5,110	3,785	1,330	19,030	13,455	5,570
$80,000 to $89,999	2,205	1,610	595	5,795	3,760	2,035
$90,000 to $99,999	1,165	875	290	3,900	2,695	1,200
$100,000 and over	1,740	1,300	440	9,340	7,005	2,335
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	95,225	46,365	48,855	197,225	96,045	101,185
Without employment income	33,145	13,225	19,920	47,595	19,530	28,065
With employment income	62,080	33,140	28,935	149,635	76,510	73,125
Percentage with employment income	65.2	71.5	59.2	75.9	79.7	72.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,400	7,575	4,820	16,345	7,225	9,120
$5,000 to $9,999	5,240	2,200	3,040	10,885	4,520	6,360
$10,000 to $19,999	7,960	3,400	4,560	18,330	7,795	10,535
$20,000 to $29,999	6,750	2,855	3,890	15,840	6,875	8,965
$30,000 to $39,999	5,715	2,365	3,355	15,985	7,365	8,620
$40,000 to $49,999	5,190	2,335	2,855	14,985	7,220	7,765
$50,000 to $59,999	3,990	2,195	1,795	12,440	6,665	5,775
$60,000 to $69,999	3,010	1,820	1,190	9,675	5,445	4,230
$70,000 to $79,999	3,060	2,015	1,045	7,810	4,645	3,165
$80,000 and over	8,760	6,395	2,365	27,340	18,755	8,585
$80,000 to $89,999	2,560	1,785	775	6,820	4,045	2,775
$90,000 to $99,999	2,355	1,520	835	5,130	3,125	2,005
$100,000 and over	3,845	3,085	755	15,390	11,585	3,805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	50,650	...	...	98,565	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,387	...	...	79,001	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,908	...	...	68,471	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,050	...	...	28,470	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,439	...	...	41,687	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,632	...	...	36,756	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,605	...	...	70,095	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,098	...	...	99,577	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,647	...	...	85,660	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	50,665	...	...	98,565	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,004	...	...	100,195	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,407	...	...	82,303	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,045	...	...	28,480	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,882	...	...	51,795	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,894	...	...	42,492	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,615	...	...	70,085	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,750	...	...	119,860	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,552	...	...	98,478	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	50,655	...	...	98,565	...	...
Under $5,000	590	...	...	1,500	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	820	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,030	...	...	1,580	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,465	...	...	3,350	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,105	...	...	3,885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,470	...	...	3,095	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,675	...	...	3,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,715	...	...	3,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,600	...	...	3,960	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,375	...	...	3,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,120	...	...	7,370	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,515	...	...	6,770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,175	...	...	6,285	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	...	...	5,900	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,395	...	...	5,385	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,875	...	...	37,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,740	...	...	11,215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,235	...	...	8,185	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,265	...	...	9,915	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,625	...	...	8,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	50,655	...	...	98,565	...	...
Under $5,000	625	...	...	1,590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	840	...	...	965	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,035	...	...	1,615	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,570	...	...	3,490	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,440	...	...	4,195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,665	...	...	3,670	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,085	...	...	4,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,970	...	...	4,845	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,020	...	...	4,665	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,595	...	...	4,540	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,830	...	...	8,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,060	...	...	7,950	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,495	...	...	7,385	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,940	...	...	6,595	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	5,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,030	...	...	28,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,390	...	...	11,145	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,400	...	...	7,245	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,245	...	...	9,815	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,515	...	...	65,460	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,536	...	...	99,289	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,899	...	...	85,200	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,665	...	...	24,565	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,442	...	...	95,276	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,865	...	...	81,016	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,475	...	...	28,235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,009	...	...	124,253	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,535	...	...	105,562	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,565	...	...	10,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,001	...	...	54,603	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,002	...	...	50,840	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,505	...	...	65,395	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,238	...	...	120,177	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,862	...	...	98,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,575	...	...	24,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,736	...	...	116,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,153	...	...	93,877	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,500	...	...	28,150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,657	...	...	145,535	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,939	...	...	118,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,565	...	...	10,320	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,451	...	...	66,650	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,842	...	...	58,066	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	19,195	9,135	10,060	43,515	21,195	22,315
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,877	30,187	25,050	37,002	39,929	34,520
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,416	27,826	24,062	33,378	35,340	31,531
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,190	9,220	9,970	43,660	21,330	22,330
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,084	38,606	33,752	46,186	49,920	42,620
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,461	33,062	29,980	38,411	40,949	35,986
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	111,065	54,505	56,560	241,420	118,715	122,705
In the bottom half of the distribution	60,320	28,560	31,760	107,785	50,780	57,005
In the bottom decile	12,435	5,995	6,440	22,315	10,870	11,440
In the second decile	13,000	5,565	7,440	21,935	9,540	12,400
In the third decile	12,400	5,855	6,545	20,385	9,490	10,890
In the fourth decile	11,585	5,665	5,920	21,030	10,100	10,930
In the fifth decile	10,900	5,475	5,420	22,115	10,780	11,335
In the top half of the distribution	50,750	25,950	24,805	133,630	67,935	65,695
In the sixth decile	10,350	5,160	5,185	23,105	11,605	11,495
In the seventh decile	10,675	5,415	5,260	24,850	12,420	12,435
In the eighth decile	11,290	5,815	5,475	26,680	13,555	13,125
In the ninth decile	11,045	5,735	5,310	29,345	14,980	14,365
In the top decile	7,400	3,830	3,570	29,650	15,380	14,270
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,845	52,910	54,935	241,415	118,715	122,700
0 to 17 years	18,230	9,400	8,830	52,375	26,845	25,530
0 to 5 years	5,990	3,095	2,895	18,645	9,560	9,085
18 to 64 years	64,710	31,730	32,980	159,065	78,800	80,260
65 years and over	24,900	11,785	13,120	29,980	13,070	16,910
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,570	7,940	9,625	30,955	14,155	16,795
0 to 17 years	4,010	2,090	1,920	10,105	5,155	4,950
0 to 5 years	1,530	790	740	3,860	1,970	1,890
18 to 64 years	10,420	4,800	5,620	17,495	8,000	9,495
65 years and over	3,140	1,050	2,090	3,350	1,000	2,350
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.3	15.0	17.5	12.8	11.9	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	22.0	22.2	21.7	19.3	19.2	19.4
0 to 5 years (%)	25.5	25.5	25.6	20.7	20.6	20.8
18 to 64 years (%)	16.1	15.1	17.0	11.0	10.2	11.8
65 years and over (%)	12.6	8.9	15.9	11.2	7.7	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,925	3,905	4,020	18,680	9,230	9,450
0 to 17 years	1,600	840	760	5,310	2,730	2,575
0 to 5 years	685	365	320	2,100	1,070	1,035
18 to 64 years	5,900	2,920	2,980	12,750	6,260	6,485
65 years and over	430	150	275	625	235	390
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	7.4	7.3	7.7	7.8	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	8.8	8.9	8.6	10.1	10.2	10.1
0 to 5 years (%)	11.4	11.8	11.1	11.3	11.2	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	9.2	9.0	8.0	7.9	8.1
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.1	2.1	1.8	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	111,090	54,530	56,555	241,415	118,715	122,700
Official languages	110,725	54,425	56,300	237,855	117,135	120,720
English	110,340	54,260	56,075	237,730	117,080	120,650
French	13,850	6,215	7,635	16,075	7,300	8,780
Non-official languages	11,150	5,365	5,785	57,630	27,645	29,980
Aboriginal languages	1,105	480	625	2,545	1,035	1,510
Algonquian languages	1,080	470	610	2,160	915	1,245
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	65	25	40	1,985	860	1,130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	565	225	345
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	15	115	40	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	165	85	80
Cree, n.o.s.	45	15	25	1,130	500	630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,020	445	570	185	75	120
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,005	445	560	185	70	115
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	320	105	220
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	320	100	220
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	320	100	220
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	70	20	50
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,050	4,890	5,165	55,130	26,625	28,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	255	200	50	4,070	2,065	2,005
Berber languages	15	10	10	15	15	0
Kabyle	20	10	10	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	430	175	255
Bilen	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oromo	0	0	0	105	40	70
Somali	0	0	0	295	120	175
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	250	195	55	3,725	1,920	1,805
Amharic	0	0	0	275	120	155
Arabic	230	185	45	2,680	1,440	1,240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	445	210	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	200	95	105
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	100	50	50
Maltese	10	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	370	165	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	115	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	1,490	735	760
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	15	0	15	1,420	690	730
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	10	80	9,985	4,650	5,335
Bikol	10	0	10	55	25	30
Cebuano	10	0	10	695	290	400
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	85	40	45
Ilocano	0	0	0	255	120	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	105	45	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	0	75	9,585	4,470	5,115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	20	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	50	80
Creole languages	15	10	0	165	75	85
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	35	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	65	40	25
Dravidian languages	60	40	20	800	450	355
Kannada	10	0	0	45	25	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	355	195	160
Tamil	30	15	10	310	180	125
Telugu	25	15	0	180	95	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,060	3,860	4,200	28,635	13,975	14,660
Albanian	0	0	10	140	80	65
Armenian	0	0	0	80	50	35
Balto-Slavic languages	945	410	535	6,435	2,995	3,445
Baltic languages	35	15	20	75	35	45
Latvian	10	0	10	40	15	20
Lithuanian	25	10	15	35	15	20
Slavic languages	915	395	520	6,390	2,970	3,415
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	135	65	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Croatian	135	50	80	205	115	95
Czech	105	45	60	80	45	35
Macedonian	0	10	0	50	25	30
Polish	420	175	240	790	390	400
Russian	65	15	50	1,825	895	930
Serbian	10	10	10	310	165	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	65	20	45
Slovak	35	20	10	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	20	20	10	15
Ukrainian	155	65	95	3,875	1,710	2,165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	105	70	45
Celtic languages	40	20	15	50	40	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	10	15	10	0
Welsh	10	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	30	20	10
Germanic languages	1,595	730	865	4,390	1,975	2,410
Afrikaans	10	15	0	305	160	145
Danish	30	15	15	100	70	30
Dutch	215	95	120	325	165	165
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
German	1,310	620	690	3,515	1,520	1,995
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	30	10	20	100	45	50
Swedish	55	15	40	85	45	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	0	0	10
Yiddish	10	0	10	15	15	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	80	45	35	365	160	205
Indo-Iranian languages	435	250	190	12,600	6,600	6,000
Indo-Aryan languages	430	245	190	11,510	6,020	5,485
Bengali	80	40	40	2,045	1,135	910
Gujarati	100	55	45	1,120	535	585
Hindi	235	140	100	2,885	1,540	1,340
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	60	40	20
Nepali	45	10	30	330	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	35	10	3,425	1,885	1,540
Sindhi	0	0	0	110	65	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	275	165	110
Urdu	35	30	10	5,115	2,560	2,555
Iranian languages	10	10	0	1,160	615	545
Kurdish	0	0	0	70	50	20
Pashto	0	0	0	225	120	105
Persian (Farsi)	15	15	0	900	465	435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	135	65	65
Italic (Romance) languages	5,095	2,475	2,620	5,290	2,470	2,820
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	4,320	2,090	2,220	505	240	260
Portuguese	290	145	150	445	190	250
Romanian	15	0	10	580	305	275
Spanish	545	250	295	3,895	1,790	2,105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	10	0
Japanese	50	30	20	540	245	300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	85	40	45	605	270	335
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	1,275	700	575
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	110	55	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	50	25	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	210	130	80
Lingala	0	0	0	35	25	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	45	35	15
Swahili	10	0	0	275	165	115
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	320	160	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	265	145	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	185	80	105
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	50	80
Sign languages	255	110	145	640	195	440
American Sign Language	120	55	70	340	105	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	60	80	295	90	205
Sino-Tibetan languages	280	150	130	7,195	3,495	3,695
Chinese languages	275	145	130	6,920	3,370	3,555
Cantonese	115	65	50	2,210	1,065	1,145
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mandarin	130	60	65	5,040	2,435	2,600
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	0	10	105	50	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	315	160	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	270	130	145
Burmese	0	0	0	95	50	50
Karenic languages	0	10	0	170	75	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	15	200	70	130
Lao	0	0	0	135	50	85
Thai	10	0	10	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	355	180	180
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	15	10	0	295	155	140
Uyghur	10	10	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	955	460	495	450	210	240
Estonian	90	50	35	10	10	0
Finnish	745	340	405	75	25	50
Hungarian	120	70	50	365	185	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	120	65	60
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	111,085	54,530	56,555	241,420	118,715	122,700
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	109,190	53,620	55,570	214,715	105,365	109,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,085	9,875	9,210	46,385	23,770	22,615
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	90,110	43,745	46,360	168,330	81,595	86,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,895	910	985	26,700	13,350	13,350
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	111,085	54,530	56,555	241,415	118,715	122,705
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	101,780	50,015	51,765	194,385	95,220	99,170
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,885	4,260	4,630	42,635	21,170	21,470
Before 1981	6,740	3,235	3,510	5,195	2,565	2,630
1981 to 1990	560	250	310	2,130	1,080	1,045
1991 to 2000	460	210	250	3,980	2,050	1,925
2001 to 2010	725	370	360	13,345	6,580	6,760
2001 to 2005	295	160	135	3,820	1,830	1,990
2006 to 2010	430	205	220	9,525	4,755	4,770
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	395	195	200	17,995	8,890	9,105
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	420	255	165	4,390	2,330	2,060
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,885	4,260	4,630	42,635	21,165	21,470
Under 5 years	1,385	675	710	4,295	2,100	2,195
5 to 14 years	1,940	1,005	940	8,010	4,210	3,805
15 to 24 years	2,565	1,155	1,415	6,950	3,185	3,770
25 to 44 years	2,675	1,285	1,385	19,760	9,770	9,995
45 years and over	325	140	180	3,620	1,905	1,710
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,885	4,260	4,630	42,640	21,165	21,470
Americas	1,550	630	915	3,285	1,595	1,700
Brazil	15	10	10	80	20	55
Colombia	0	10	0	315	150	165
El Salvador	0	0	0	340	155	185
Guyana	20	0	20	50	20	25
Haiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaica	50	30	25	260	150	110
Mexico	25	15	15	220	115	100
Peru	0	0	10	85	35	55
Trinidad and Tobago	45	20	20	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,215	495	725	1,145	540	600
Other places of birth in Americas	155	60	90	730	370	360
Europe	6,355	3,135	3,220	7,460	3,835	3,630
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	210	90	120
Croatia	80	35	45	125	85	45
France	50	20	30	50	20	35
Germany	710	340	375	660	315	345
Greece	40	20	20	165	90	75
Hungary	110	65	45	130	70	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	45	20	320	205	110
Italy	2,325	1,165	1,160	200	105	95
Netherlands	175	90	90	270	115	150
Poland	220	90	130	550	285	265
Portugal	210	105	105	140	65	75
Romania	20	10	10	330	165	165
Russian Federation	20	15	10	225	95	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	20	0	215	120	100
Ukraine	25	10	15	1,125	565	555
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,475	685	790	2,040	1,075	965
Other places of birth in Europe	810	435	380	710	360	345
Africa	90	65	25	3,665	1,830	1,830
Algeria	10	0	0	10	10	10
Egypt	10	10	0	170	90	85
Ethiopia	0	0	0	275	110	165
Kenya	0	0	0	195	100	95
Morocco	0	0	0	95	45	50
Nigeria	15	15	0	575	280	295
Somalia	0	0	0	140	55	85
South Africa, Republic of	15	15	0	445	230	210
Other places of birth in Africa	45	30	15	1,765	920	840
Asia	835	390	445	27,995	13,800	14,195
Afghanistan	10	0	10	195	65	130
Bangladesh	50	20	25	1,570	840	730
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	175	65	110	3,780	1,770	2,010
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	15	20	355	175	180
India	210	120	95	3,365	1,775	1,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	535	315	225
Iraq	0	0	0	915	460	455
Japan	10	0	0	130	35	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	25	20	325	140	185
Lebanon	10	10	0	80	45	35
Pakistan	25	15	10	3,720	1,905	1,815
Philippines	75	0	75	9,110	4,270	4,840
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	290	160	130
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	625	340	275
Taiwan	15	10	0	90	30	50
Viet Nam	35	20	25	1,270	650	620
Other places of birth in Asia	110	70	40	1,650	820	830
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	35	20	225	105	120
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	395	195	205	17,995	8,890	9,100
Americas	95	45	50	845	410	435
Brazil	10	0	10	30	0	25
Colombia	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	185	110	75
Mexico	0	0	0	140	80	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	30	45	165	75	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	0	250	100	150
Europe	55	25	30	1,600	805	790
France	0	0	0	20	0	20
Germany	0	0	10	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	225	145	75
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	55	25	30
Romania	0	0	0	45	15	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	70	30	40
Ukraine	0	0	10	425	195	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	15	10	210	125	85
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	10	505	235	275
Africa	30	25	10	1,500	735	775
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	60	30	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	45	30	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	10	0
Egypt	10	0	0	60	25	35
Eritrea	0	0	0	155	60	95
Ethiopia	0	0	0	90	45	45
Morocco	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	395	190	205
Somalia	0	0	0	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	145	75	70
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	430	210	210
Asia	205	95	115	13,980	6,910	7,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bangladesh	20	10	10	910	470	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	1,845	895	950
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	35	10	25
India	115	65	55	1,880	990	895
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	235	130	110
Iraq	0	0	0	275	125	150
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	175	80	95
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	10	0	10	95	65	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,960	990	970
Philippines	30	0	25	4,825	2,245	2,575
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	65	45	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	110	65	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	590	330	260
Taiwan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkey	0	0	0	35	15	15
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	15	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	490	235	255
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	360	165	190
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	65	30	35
Australia	10	10	0	30	10	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	40	20	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	111,085	54,535	56,555	241,415	118,715	122,700
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,700	4,730	4,965	47,920	23,925	23,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	16,305	7,830	8,475	33,435	16,020	17,410
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	85,085	41,970	43,115	160,065	78,760	81,300
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,235	1,070	1,165	37,830	18,835	18,995
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	885	455	420	25,620	13,115	12,505
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	385	285	95	9,970	6,625	3,340
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	500	170	325	15,655	6,495	9,160
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,135	465	665	6,085	2,485	3,605
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	210	135	75	5,925	3,125	2,800
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	0	200	105	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	111,090	54,530	56,555	241,420	118,715	122,700
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,365	7,160	8,200	27,310	13,060	14,255
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	15,015	7,040	7,970	26,770	12,780	13,990
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	9,315	4,165	5,150	14,430	6,720	7,715
Métis	5,645	2,850	2,795	12,255	6,025	6,225
Inuk (Inuit)	55	25	30	85	35	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	205	75	125	355	180	180
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	145	40	105	180	100	80
Non-Aboriginal identity	95,725	47,370	48,355	214,105	105,655	108,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	111,085	54,535	56,555	241,420	118,715	122,700
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,850	3,490	4,365	13,295	6,240	7,050
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	103,235	51,045	52,190	228,120	112,475	115,650
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	111,090	54,530	56,555	241,415	118,715	122,700
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,075	2,410	2,670	10,290	4,825	5,465
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,020	2,375	2,645	9,650	4,525	5,125
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,470	2,080	2,390	7,745	3,635	4,115
Métis single ancestry	540	290	245	1,885	885	1,000
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	55	30	30	640	305	335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	30	30	640	305	340
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	11,880	5,700	6,185	17,775	8,620	9,155
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	11,440	5,485	5,955	16,560	8,080	8,475
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,970	3,185	3,785	8,160	3,890	4,270
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,415	2,275	2,145	8,330	4,160	4,165
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	25	25	75	40	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	435	210	230	1,210	535	675
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	420	200	220	1,170	520	650
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	20	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	94,130	46,430	47,700	213,350	105,270	108,080
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	111,090	54,530	56,555	241,415	118,715	122,700
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,580	1,330	1,245	47,780	24,010	23,770
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	570	300	275	13,335	7,045	6,290
Chinese	475	235	240	7,675	3,730	3,945
Black	650	325	325	5,390	2,850	2,540
Filipino	150	50	105	10,870	5,145	5,725
Latin American	105	45	65	1,915	920	990
Arab	235	195	40	2,305	1,215	1,090
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	55	10	45	2,235	1,120	1,115
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	20	10	10	1,170	595	575
Korean	110	65	50	570	245	325
Japanese	40	30	15	405	180	230
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	80	40	30	445	240	210
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	90	45	45	1,465	735	725
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	108,505	53,200	55,310	193,640	94,705	98,930
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	111,090	54,530	56,555	241,415	118,715	122,700
North American Aboriginal origins	16,955	8,105	8,855	28,065	13,445	14,620
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,930	5,505	6,425	17,765	8,360	9,400
Inuit	80	35	45	130	55	75
Métis	5,445	2,800	2,645	12,050	5,880	6,170
Other North American origins	38,260	18,525	19,735	45,625	22,685	22,945
Acadian	155	90	65	205	120	85
American	1,365	635	725	3,105	1,470	1,635
Canadian	37,375	18,080	19,295	43,290	21,545	21,745
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	75	30	40	25	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Québécois	55	25	20	65	25	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	10	15
European origins	86,685	42,445	44,240	168,145	81,915	86,235
British Isles origins	54,060	26,085	27,975	93,225	45,565	47,665
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	30	0	20	20	15	10
English	30,605	14,615	15,985	54,325	26,370	27,950
Irish	23,865	11,215	12,650	35,505	17,045	18,460
Manx	20	0	15	40	20	15
Scottish	23,590	11,425	12,170	42,440	20,420	22,020
Welsh	1,840	850	995	4,710	2,195	2,510
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,120	1,025	1,100	3,970	1,925	2,040
French origins	26,660	12,725	13,930	28,045	13,680	14,365
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	26,660	12,725	13,935	28,040	13,675	14,360
Western European origins (except French origins)	14,935	7,400	7,535	71,555	34,710	36,845
Austrian	555	240	315	3,400	1,545	1,855
Bavarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	315	205	110	1,725	810	915
Dutch	3,555	1,730	1,825	8,415	4,095	4,320
Flemish	20	10	10	175	75	105
Frisian	0	10	0	25	10	10
German	11,015	5,465	5,550	63,150	30,765	32,375
Luxembourger	10	10	10	125	55	70
Swiss	435	220	215	1,040	475	555
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	25	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,860	3,670	4,185	24,495	11,505	12,985
Danish	600	340	265	2,140	1,010	1,130
Finnish	4,840	2,285	2,555	1,130	470	665
Icelandic	210	80	130	1,895	945	945
Norwegian	935	420	520	14,960	6,920	8,045
Swedish	1,825	785	1,040	6,810	3,120	3,690
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	155	85	70	800	420	380
Eastern European origins	10,180	4,935	5,250	60,145	29,265	30,880
Bulgarian	40	25	15	100	60	40
Byelorussian	15	10	0	85	40	45
Czech	265	135	130	1,090	530	560
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	195	115	80	705	270	425
Estonian	330	195	130	105	65	40
Hungarian	635	305	335	5,175	2,485	2,690
Latvian	90	40	50	135	65	70
Lithuanian	265	145	125	295	140	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	230	110	125
Polish	3,820	1,850	1,970	14,335	6,770	7,560
Romanian	230	130	110	2,270	1,060	1,210
Russian	610	300	315	10,080	4,910	5,175
Slovak	275	145	130	375	185	190
Ukrainian	4,845	2,225	2,620	38,600	18,890	19,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	75	25	50
Southern European origins	19,475	9,805	9,670	8,500	4,175	4,330
Albanian	0	0	0	140	75	65
Bosnian	10	0	0	220	100	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	805	415	390	885	485	405
Cypriot	10	10	10	15	0	10
Greek	245	130	115	710	345	365
Italian	17,565	8,845	8,720	3,320	1,680	1,640
Kosovar	0	0	0	20	15	0
Macedonian	30	20	10	65	20	45
Maltese	135	70	65	55	20	35
Montenegrin	15	0	10	25	10	15
Portuguese	480	240	240	815	350	465
Serbian	35	20	15	325	185	140
Sicilian	15	0	0	30	10	15
Slovenian	115	65	50	205	85	120
Spanish	365	155	215	2,010	945	1,065
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	90	65	200	85	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	235	135	105	1,025	475	555
Basque	20	10	10	20	10	10
Jewish	120	60	65	460	215	240
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	50	25	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	100	70	35	450	205	255
Caribbean origins	480	225	255	1,350	775	575
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Barbadian	35	10	30	40	30	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cuban	20	10	20	85	55	25
Dominican	15	10	15	50	35	10
Grenadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	10	10	60	35	25
Jamaican	220	120	95	760	455	310
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	20	0	20
St. Lucian	10	10	10	25	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	60	25	35	175	75	100
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	20	10	70	30	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	10	20	80	40	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	240	135	105	2,405	1,115	1,290
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	140	85	60
Arawak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	20	20	70	25	45
Belizean	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	0	10	0	105	40	65
Chilean	0	0	0	310	125	185
Colombian	0	0	0	385	170	220
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	10	25
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	85	55	25
Guatemalan	0	10	0	70	25	45
Guyanese	30	10	15	85	45	45
Hispanic	10	0	10	45	25	20
Honduran	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mexican	70	45	25	475	230	245
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Peruvian	15	10	10	190	85	105
Salvadorean	10	10	0	335	160	175
Uruguayan	10	10	10	15	10	0
Venezuelan	0	0	10	25	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	75	40	35
African origins	495	280	210	5,765	3,035	2,730
Central and West African origins	150	80	70	1,510	840	670
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	145	65	80
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	0	120	80	40
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	50	25	25	265	155	110
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	10	10	0	235	150	85
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	65	30	40	460	235	220
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	20	0
Togolese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	145	85	55
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	15	10	60	25	35
North African origins	50	30	20	975	540	430
Algerian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	20	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	35	15	25
Dinka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Egyptian	10	10	0	210	115	95
Libyan	10	10	0	55	30	30
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	115	40	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	465	285	180
Tunisian	0	0	0	30	20	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	0	10	35	25	10
Southern and East African origins	50	25	20	2,340	1,135	1,205
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	60	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	615	275	335
Ethiopian	0	0	0	325	155	170
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	55	20	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	55	30	25
Oromo	0	0	0	100	40	60
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	345	145	200
South African	15	10	10	370	195	175
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ugandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	85	55	25
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	10	10	210	125	85
Other African origins	280	170	110	1,130	640	490
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	35	30	80	45	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	215	135	75	1,065	600	460
Asian origins	2,240	1,140	1,100	41,690	20,685	21,000
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	635	365	265	4,990	2,495	2,500
Afghan	10	0	10	325	130	195
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	125	105	20	570	270	300
Armenian	20	0	10	125	75	55
Assyrian	0	0	0	170	90	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iranian	60	35	25	900	495	410
Iraqi	0	0	0	1,060	540	525
Israeli	0	0	0	25	10	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kurd	10	10	10	80	50	35
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	15
Lebanese	220	95	125	500	220	275
Palestinian	0	0	0	105	55	45
Pashtun	0	0	0	90	50	45
Saudi Arabian	70	45	25	40	20	25
Syrian	110	75	40	585	310	270
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	0	20
Turk	40	25	10	435	220	210
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	0	25
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	10	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	20	0	110	45	60
South Asian origins	670	350	315	13,275	6,995	6,280
Bangladeshi	70	40	35	1,190	650	540
Bengali	10	10	0	340	210	125
Bhutanese	0	0	0	100	65	40
East Indian	435	235	195	7,515	3,995	3,520
Goan	10	10	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	10	0	0	60	25	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nepali	35	10	25	210	110	100
Pakistani	65	30	30	3,230	1,610	1,620
Punjabi	0	0	0	675	350	320
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sri Lankan	35	25	10	340	200	140
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	50	15	40	590	295	295
East and Southeast Asian origins	985	440	545	23,405	11,170	12,235
Burmese	10	10	10	160	70	90
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	15	10	100	55	50
Chinese	565	255	310	9,270	4,520	4,740
Filipino	185	55	125	11,525	5,485	6,040
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	90	45	50
Japanese	65	40	25	540	235	305
Karen	0	0	0	130	60	65
Korean	110	60	45	600	255	340
Laotian	10	10	0	250	110	145
Malaysian	15	0	10	80	30	45
Mongolian	10	10	10	75	35	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	0	15	110	45	65
Thai	10	0	10	125	45	80
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	20	0	20	1,725	845	875
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	55	25	30
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	405	180	220
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	405	185	225
Oceania origins	115	65	50	445	235	205
Australian	105	55	45	255	160	95
New Zealander	10	10	0	120	60	60
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	75	20	50
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	30	0	30
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	50,665	...	...	98,565	...	...
Owner	36,175	...	...	65,875	...	...
Renter	14,215	...	...	32,685	...	...
Band housing	275	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	50,660	...	...	98,565	...	...
Condominium	1,180	...	...	19,230	...	...
Not condominium	49,485	...	...	79,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	50,665	...	...	98,565	...	...
No bedrooms	110	...	...	470	...	...
1 bedroom	5,480	...	...	11,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,395	...	...	24,615	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,560	...	...	30,690	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,120	...	...	30,800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	50,665	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,885	...	...	26,580	...	...
5 rooms	8,395	...	...	15,455	...	...
6 rooms	8,900	...	...	12,875	...	...
7 rooms	7,320	...	...	11,790	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,160	...	...	31,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	50,665	...	...	98,565	...	...
One person or fewer per room	50,470	...	...	96,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	190	...	...	2,375	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	50,660	...	...	98,565	...	...
Suitable	49,645	...	...	93,580	...	...
Not suitable	1,015	...	...	4,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	50,660	...	...	98,565	...	...
1960 or before	17,140	...	...	18,295	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,115	...	...	32,925	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,535	...	...	15,905	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,595	...	...	8,080	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	4,850	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,150	...	...	7,115	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,000	...	...	11,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	50,660	...	...	98,565	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	46,360	...	...	93,935	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,300	...	...	4,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	50,665	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 household maintainer	32,345	...	...	56,680	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,755	...	...	38,750	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	560	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	50,665	...	...	98,565	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,460	...	...	5,440	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,320	...	...	19,400	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,340	...	...	17,750	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,005	...	...	18,055	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,510	...	...	17,680	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,280	...	...	10,565	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,680	...	...	6,730	...	...
85 years and over	2,065	...	...	2,940	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	49,205	...	...	98,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	39,015	...	...	74,190	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,185	...	...	24,275	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,305	...	...	21,180	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	35,250	...	...	65,865	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.0	...	...	63.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.2	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	806	...	...	1,323	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	954	...	...	1,374	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	190,131	...	...	349,943	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	213,102	...	...	383,406	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,990	...	...	32,685	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	21.8	...	...	16.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.6	...	...	45.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	750	...	...	1,062	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	768	...	...	1,127	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	95,250	46,400	48,850	197,225	96,035	101,195
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,035	9,815	10,225	28,450	14,725	13,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,620	12,820	14,805	57,420	30,010	27,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,595	23,765	23,825	111,365	51,300	60,060
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,545	6,865	1,675	16,960	12,050	4,905
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,820	2,775	1,045	6,855	3,690	3,170
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,725	4,090	630	10,100	8,365	1,740
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,160	9,940	13,225	34,030	12,030	21,995
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,495	625	865	5,750	2,420	3,330
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,400	6,335	8,065	54,630	24,795	29,830
Bachelor's degree	10,710	4,430	6,280	37,345	16,210	21,130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,090	485	600	2,425	1,110	1,320
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	355	240	115	2,025	1,030	995
Master's degree	1,910	955	955	9,910	4,500	5,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	340	225	115	2,925	1,945	980
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,100	28,115	29,990	133,615	65,940	67,675
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,980	3,590	3,395	10,770	6,270	4,500
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,360	7,890	8,470	33,910	18,445	15,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,760	16,635	18,120	88,935	41,225	47,710
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,280	4,240	1,045	12,765	9,370	3,400
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,385	1,745	645	5,060	2,905	2,155
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,900	2,495	400	7,705	6,465	1,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,700	7,535	10,165	26,840	9,965	16,875
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	955	415	540	4,160	1,810	2,350
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,815	4,450	6,365	45,175	20,090	25,085
Bachelor's degree	8,175	3,210	4,965	30,615	13,180	17,435
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	755	330	430	1,920	835	1,085
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	270	165	100	1,690	795	900
Master's degree	1,360	590	775	8,605	3,790	4,815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	255	160	95	2,340	1,490	850
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	95,255	46,400	48,855	197,225	96,040	101,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,660	22,630	25,025	85,865	44,735	41,130
Education	3,150	800	2,350	10,145	2,925	7,220
13. Education	3,145	795	2,350	10,145	2,925	7,220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,015	455	555	3,150	1,525	1,625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	180	155	30	690	515	175
50. Visual and performing arts	830	300	530	2,470	1,015	1,455
Humanities	1,720	715	1,010	5,350	2,335	3,015
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	135	30	110	405	95	305
23. English language and literature/letters	475	125	345	1,280	430	850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	430	170	265	1,030	365	665
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	65	30	430	280	150
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	130	70	1,230	685	550
54. History	300	180	120	800	440	360
55. French language and literature/letters	80	25	55	160	40	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,050	1,490	3,560	10,205	3,530	6,675
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	20	45	240	55	185
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	240	80	160	525	220	310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,255	95	1,160	1,600	135	1,465
22. Legal professions and studies	690	220	465	1,825	655	1,180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	20	45	215	90	120
42. Psychology	1,190	305	880	2,075	535	1,545
45. Social sciences	1,540	750	795	3,730	1,850	1,875
Business, management and public administration	7,635	2,290	5,345	23,060	7,815	15,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	60	10	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,370	220	1,150	2,015	420	1,590
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,260	2,070	4,190	20,985	7,380	13,605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	760	540	5,270	2,730	2,540
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	650	345	300	3,110	1,375	1,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	215	130	85	390	190	205
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	15	15	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	325	235	90	1,450	1,030	420
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	40	55	285	115	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,250	760	490	3,825	2,330	1,495
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,025	645	380	2,935	2,005	935
25. Library science	75	10	65	425	25	395
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	90	35	400	260	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	70	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,075	11,620	455	21,305	19,420	1,875
04. Architecture and related services	140	120	20	550	355	190
14. Engineering	890	830	60	5,255	4,400	850
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,730	2,545	195	3,530	3,045	485
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,475	2,425	50	5,175	5,020	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,640	3,560	75	4,490	4,375	110
48. Precision production	2,200	2,140	65	2,310	2,220	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,460	1,110	350	2,975	1,820	1,155
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	245	155	90	2,425	1,500	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,210	955	255	550	325	225
Health and related fields	8,810	1,485	7,325	19,745	4,000	15,750
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	670	400	270	1,565	730	830
51. Health professions and related programs	8,030	1,005	7,020	17,515	2,910	14,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	75	35	670	355	315
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,110	2,285	1,830	6,310	2,865	3,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,755	380	1,375	4,165	1,050	3,105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	15	0	40	45	0
43. Security and protective services	1,365	965	400	1,045	815	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	970	915	50	1,065	950	115
Other	10	0	15	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,105	28,115	29,985	133,615	65,940	67,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,345	11,475	11,870	44,675	24,710	19,970
Education	2,080	455	1,625	7,290	1,970	5,315
13. Education	2,080	455	1,625	7,290	1,975	5,315
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	705	300	405	2,585	1,280	1,310
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	65	25	530	390	145
50. Visual and performing arts	615	235	380	2,055	885	1,165
Humanities	1,140	470	675	4,185	1,785	2,405
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	25	65	330	70	255
23. English language and literature/letters	290	60	230	1,015	325	695
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	320	130	190	840	285	550
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	45	15	350	230	115
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	70	45	875	495	380
54. History	210	120	90	650	340	310
55. French language and literature/letters	50	15	35	110	25	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,945	1,065	2,880	8,605	2,940	5,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	225	55	175
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	80	120	515	215	305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,055	75	985	1,325	125	1,200
22. Legal professions and studies	555	160	400	1,555	515	1,040
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	15	40	170	70	105
42. Psychology	850	185	665	1,555	385	1,170
45. Social sciences	1,175	545	635	3,260	1,580	1,680
Business, management and public administration	5,765	1,685	4,085	18,650	6,460	12,190
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	50	10	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,105	160	945	1,680	345	1,335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,655	1,525	3,135	16,920	6,110	10,810
Physical and life sciences and technologies	915	505	410	4,175	2,185	1,990
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	490	245	245	2,440	1,100	1,345
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	100	50	300	140	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	205	135	70	1,180	830	350
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	20	35	220	105	115
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,030	610	425	3,330	2,055	1,280
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	875	540	335	2,675	1,820	855
25. Library science	50	0	45	315	15	300
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	50	30	280	190	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	10	65	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,305	7,915	380	17,110	15,510	1,595
04. Architecture and related services	95	75	20	450	300	155
14. Engineering	585	540	45	4,395	3,635	760
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,040	1,885	155	2,950	2,520	430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,645	1,595	45	3,995	3,885	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,490	2,435	55	3,565	3,490	80
48. Precision production	1,445	1,385	60	1,755	1,690	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,090	785	300	2,495	1,480	1,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	190	110	80	2,000	1,195	810
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	675	220	495	290	205
Health and related fields	6,655	1,120	5,530	15,455	3,155	12,300
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	545	330	220	1,200	560	640
51. Health professions and related programs	6,020	740	5,280	13,660	2,290	11,370
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	55	30	595	305	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,125	1,735	1,390	5,035	2,395	2,635
12. Personal and culinary services	1,265	250	1,015	3,235	875	2,360
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	1,100	775	325	860	670	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	695	45	905	830	80
Other	15	0	10	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	95,250	46,400	48,855	197,230	96,035	101,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,660	22,635	25,025	85,865	44,735	41,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,595	23,765	23,825	111,365	51,300	60,065
Location of study inside Canada	43,450	21,545	21,910	92,385	41,835	50,550
Same as province or territory of residence	41,575	20,590	20,980	75,950	33,470	42,480
Different than province or territory of residence	1,875	950	930	16,435	8,365	8,070
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,140	2,225	1,915	18,975	9,465	9,510
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,590	1,365	1,225	1,985	1,065	920
Philippines	35	0	35	4,505	2,000	2,505
India	125	60	65	1,925	985	940
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	380	210	165	1,085	640	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	25	1,570	690	880
France	15	0	10	105	55	45
Other	960	565	395	7,805	4,030	3,775
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,105	28,115	29,985	133,615	65,940	67,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,345	11,475	11,870	44,680	24,710	19,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,755	16,640	18,120	88,940	41,230	47,710
Location of study inside Canada	32,140	15,380	16,765	72,260	33,005	39,255
Same as province or territory of residence	30,855	14,710	16,145	59,085	26,265	32,820
Different than province or territory of residence	1,290	675	620	13,175	6,740	6,435
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,610	1,260	1,360	16,675	8,225	8,455
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,875	910	965	1,400	715	685
Philippines	30	0	30	4,300	1,915	2,390
India	120	60	55	1,720	850	865
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	45	35	710	450	265
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	10	25	1,445	615	830
France	10	0	10	90	50	40
Other	465	220	240	7,005	3,630	3,380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	95,255	46,400	48,850	197,230	96,035	101,190
In the labour force	52,085	26,745	25,335	138,905	72,185	66,710
Employed	46,680	23,450	23,230	129,435	66,770	62,665
Unemployed	5,405	3,295	2,105	9,470	5,420	4,050
Not in the labour force	43,175	19,655	23,515	58,325	23,850	34,475
Participation rate	54.7	57.6	51.9	70.4	75.2	65.9
Employment rate	49.0	50.5	47.6	65.6	69.5	61.9
Unemployment rate	10.4	12.3	8.3	6.8	7.5	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	95,250	46,400	48,855	197,230	96,035	101,190
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	39,995	17,900	22,090	52,125	20,935	31,190
Worked	55,260	28,495	26,760	145,105	75,105	70,000
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,295	14,445	11,850	71,885	40,350	31,535
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,965	14,060	14,910	73,215	34,750	38,465
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	41.4	41.8	42.4	43.0	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	52,080	26,745	25,335	138,900	72,190	66,715
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,300	630	670	2,190	1,030	1,160
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	50,785	26,115	24,665	136,705	71,160	65,550
Employee	46,500	23,495	23,005	123,380	63,085	60,290
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,285	2,620	1,660	13,330	8,075	5,260
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	52,085	26,745	25,335	138,905	72,190	66,715
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,300	630	670	2,190	1,030	1,165
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	50,785	26,115	24,665	136,710	71,160	65,550
0 Management occupations	4,360	2,585	1,780	13,350	8,375	4,980
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,410	1,600	4,810	19,825	5,815	14,005
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,655	2,100	560	9,385	7,160	2,230
3 Health occupations	4,475	760	3,715	11,505	2,205	9,300
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,395	1,975	4,420	17,695	6,250	11,440
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	920	410	510	3,300	1,360	1,945
6 Sales and service occupations	12,865	4,840	8,020	33,235	14,320	18,910
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,195	8,725	470	21,775	20,445	1,330
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,390	1,250	140	2,810	2,300	505
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,105	1,875	235	3,835	2,925	905
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	52,080	26,745	25,335	138,905	72,190	66,715
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,300	630	670	2,190	1,030	1,165
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	50,785	26,120	24,665	136,710	71,160	65,550
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	860	615	245	1,920	1,275	640
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	975	905	75	3,880	3,220	660
22 Utilities	510	365	140	690	535	160
23 Construction	3,945	3,610	335	12,390	10,950	1,440
31-33 Manufacturing	4,785	4,200	590	7,245	5,525	1,720
41 Wholesale trade	1,010	800	205	5,350	4,015	1,335
44-45 Retail trade	6,290	2,875	3,415	15,675	7,565	8,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,105	1,570	535	5,670	4,500	1,165
51 Information and cultural industries	590	315	275	2,605	1,280	1,325
52 Finance and insurance	1,120	335	785	4,115	1,495	2,620
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	635	330	305	2,495	1,500	995
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,600	825	780	8,855	4,845	4,015
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	15	785	405	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,810	1,505	1,300	4,435	2,580	1,860
61 Educational services	3,865	1,105	2,765	13,995	5,160	8,830
62 Health care and social assistance	7,920	1,215	6,710	18,315	3,420	14,900
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,515	745	770	2,660	1,260	1,400
72 Accommodation and food services	4,305	1,510	2,800	11,470	4,660	6,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,025	1,070	960	6,675	3,005	3,675
91 Public administration	3,900	2,220	1,675	7,490	3,975	3,510
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	46,675	23,450	23,230	129,435	66,770	62,665
Worked at home	2,180	1,090	1,095	6,830	3,065	3,770
Worked outside Canada	220	105	115	300	180	115
No fixed workplace address	4,760	3,665	1,085	15,745	12,035	3,715
Worked at usual place	39,520	18,595	20,930	106,560	51,490	55,065
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	39,520	18,595	20,930	106,560	51,490	55,065
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	32,175	14,815	17,360	97,990	45,665	52,325
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,895	2,855	3,040	4,660	3,125	1,535
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,285	770	515	3,110	2,165	950
Commute to a different province or territory	165	155	10	795	535	265
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	44,275	22,265	22,020	122,305	63,525	58,780
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,755	18,775	17,975	98,390	53,500	44,890
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,925	1,220	1,700	7,535	2,395	5,145
Public transit	1,315	540	775	6,225	2,315	3,910
Walked	2,435	1,085	1,350	5,560	2,550	3,010
Bicycle	315	260	50	2,735	1,725	1,010
Other method	535	370	160	1,855	1,040	815
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	44,280	22,260	22,020	122,305	63,525	58,780
Less than 15 minutes	24,600	11,575	13,020	42,665	20,155	22,515
15 to 29 minutes	13,345	6,845	6,500	62,075	32,825	29,250
30 to 44 minutes	3,380	1,955	1,425	11,205	6,600	4,605
45 to 59 minutes	1,355	745	610	2,715	1,525	1,190
60 minutes and over	1,605	1,135	465	3,650	2,425	1,225
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	44,275	22,260	22,015	122,305	63,520	58,780
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,960	2,200	755	5,715	4,140	1,575
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,380	4,745	2,635	19,475	12,860	6,615
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,620	5,735	4,890	39,940	20,800	19,135
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,595	4,175	7,425	26,235	11,160	15,075
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,380	1,570	2,810	12,675	5,335	7,340
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,335	3,835	3,500	18,260	9,225	9,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	57,105	29,385	27,715	149,485	77,050	72,430
Single responses	56,685	29,240	27,445	148,525	76,620	71,905
Official languages	56,550	29,170	27,375	147,400	76,050	71,345
English	55,895	29,000	26,895	146,905	75,900	71,000
French	660	170	485	495	145	345
Non-official languages	135	70	70	1,130	570	560
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	15	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	125	60	65	1,115	565	550
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	155	85	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	155	90	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	75	40	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	120	55	60	165	65	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	110	55	55	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	50	45	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	10	50	15	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	0	0	0	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
American Sign Language	10	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	575	295	280
Chinese languages	0	0	0	560	295	275
Cantonese	0	0	0	110	60	50
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	415	205	210
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	420	145	275	955	435	520
English and French	375	145	235	190	65	125
English and non-official language	40	10	35	760	365	400
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	57,100	29,385	27,715	149,480	77,050	72,430
None	53,785	28,090	25,690	144,675	74,850	69,820
English	460	150	310	740	275	460
French	2,360	940	1,420	1,070	455	620
Non-official language	460	195	265	2,925	1,435	1,500
Aboriginal	130	45	90	170	65	105
Non-Aboriginal	325	150	175	2,760	1,370	1,390
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	15	30	65	35	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	110,130	53,985	56,150	238,135	116,995	121,145
Non-movers	97,955	48,215	49,735	195,230	96,025	99,210
Movers	12,175	5,765	6,410	42,905	20,970	21,935
Non-migrants	8,170	3,820	4,350	29,880	14,710	15,175
Migrants	4,010	1,945	2,060	13,020	6,260	6,760
Internal migrants	3,755	1,855	1,900	8,535	4,050	4,485
Intraprovincial migrants	3,345	1,615	1,730	5,250	2,500	2,750
Interprovincial migrants	415	245	165	3,285	1,555	1,730
External migrants	255	90	160	4,485	2,210	2,275
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	105,825	51,875	53,950	225,680	110,675	115,005
Non-movers	73,100	36,140	36,955	117,135	57,155	59,985
Movers	32,725	15,735	16,995	108,540	53,520	55,020
Non-migrants	20,720	9,895	10,825	64,205	31,875	32,330
Migrants	12,010	5,835	6,170	44,335	21,640	22,695
Internal migrants	11,225	5,455	5,770	26,680	13,030	13,650
Intraprovincial migrants	10,110	4,870	5,240	15,265	7,315	7,950
Interprovincial migrants	1,115	580	535	11,415	5,720	5,700
External migrants	785	385	395	17,650	8,610	9,045