Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario and Jasper, Specialized municipality [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Niagara, RM Ontario [Census division]			Jasper, SM Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Niagara, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario  Map : Niagara, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Jasper, Specialized municipality [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	447,888	...	...	4,590	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	431,346	...	...	4,432r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.8	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	196,241	...	...	1,702	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	183,828	...	...	1,576	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	241.5	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,854.23	...	...	924.06	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	447,890	216,920	230,970	4,590	2,415	2,175
0 to 14 years	66,760	34,235	32,525	565	290	280
0 to 4 years	20,775	10,655	10,125	195	100	95
5 to 9 years	22,615	11,555	11,060	195	90	100
10 to 14 years	23,370	12,025	11,340	185	95	90
15 to 64 years	285,285	139,490	145,800	3,560	1,895	1,665
15 to 19 years	25,710	13,095	12,615	325	150	175
20 to 24 years	28,155	14,170	13,985	395	210	185
25 to 29 years	25,130	12,715	12,420	430	225	200
30 to 34 years	24,005	11,755	12,250	395	205	190
35 to 39 years	23,950	11,560	12,390	375	200	175
40 to 44 years	26,150	12,580	13,575	335	175	160
45 to 49 years	29,145	14,095	15,050	305	175	130
50 to 54 years	35,335	17,170	18,160	355	185	170
55 to 59 years	34,995	16,820	18,175	340	185	155
60 to 64 years	32,715	15,530	17,185	305	180	125
65 years and over	95,845	43,195	52,650	460	235	230
65 to 69 years	30,120	14,420	15,700	165	105	60
70 to 74 years	22,690	10,915	11,775	100	50	50
75 to 79 years	16,410	7,595	8,820	65	25	40
80 to 84 years	12,595	5,375	7,220	75	35	40
85 years and over	14,030	4,890	9,140	65	20	45
85 to 89 years	8,745	3,385	5,360	45	20	25
90 to 94 years	4,180	1,260	2,915	10	0	10
95 to 99 years	990	235	755	5	0	5
100 years and over	115	10	105	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	15.8	14.1	12.3	12.0	12.9
15 to 64 years	63.7	64.3	63.1	77.6	78.5	76.6
65 years and over	21.4	19.9	22.8	10.0	9.7	10.6
85 years and over	3.1	2.3	4.0	1.4	0.8	2.1
Average age of the population	43.8	42.6	44.9	38.8	39.1	38.5
Median age of the population	45.7	44.4	46.9	37.1	37.9	36.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	183,825	...	...	1,575	...	...
Single-detached house	123,700	...	...	660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,120	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	49,720	...	...	915	...	...
Semi-detached house	9,600	...	...	120	...	...
Row house	13,050	...	...	275	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,410	...	...	110	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	19,980	...	...	405	...	...
Other single-attached house	680	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	285	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	183,825	...	...	1,575	...	...
1 person	51,210	...	...	445	...	...
2 persons	67,765	...	...	565	...	...
3 persons	27,720	...	...	285	...	...
4 persons	23,960	...	...	195	...	...
5 or more persons	13,170	...	...	85	...	...
Number of persons in private households	438,160	...	...	3,685	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	381,130	182,685	198,445	4,020	2,125	1,900
Married or living common law	217,915	109,020	108,895	1,965	1,030	930
Married	184,875	92,535	92,340	1,500	800	700
Living common law	33,040	16,490	16,555	460	230	230
Not married and not living common law	163,215	73,665	89,555	2,060	1,095	970
Never married	97,200	52,180	45,020	1,570	880	690
Separated	13,470	5,815	7,650	85	45	45
Divorced	24,960	9,990	14,970	255	130	125
Widowed	27,590	5,675	21,910	145	35	110
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	129,470	...	...	990	...	...
2 persons	70,485	...	...	540	...	...
3 persons	26,730	...	...	230	...	...
4 persons	22,665	...	...	175	...	...
5 or more persons	9,595	...	...	45	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	129,470	...	...	990	...	...
Total couple families	106,545	...	...	860	...	...
Married couples	90,030	...	...	625	...	...
Common-law couples	16,515	...	...	230	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	22,930	...	...	130	...	...
Female parent	18,265	...	...	90	...	...
Male parent	4,660	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	106,545	...	...	860	...	...
Couples without children	56,280	...	...	450	...	...
Couples with children	50,265	...	...	410	...	...
1 child	20,355	...	...	195	...	...
2 children	20,895	...	...	165	...	...
3 or more children	9,015	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	22,930	...	...	130	...	...
1 child	14,205	...	...	85	...	...
2 children	6,380	...	...	30	...	...
3 or more children	2,345	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	74,770	34,005	40,770	975	525	450
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	183,830	...	...	1,575	...	...
One-census-family households	123,350	...	...	960	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	53,730	...	...	430	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	69,615	...	...	530	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,025	...	...	15	...	...
Non-census-family households	57,455	...	...	600	...	...
One-person households	51,215	...	...	445	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,240	...	...	155	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	440,960	214,435	226,525	4,540	2,400	2,140
English only	403,820	198,530	205,285	3,525	1,865	1,665
French only	400	160	240	5	5	0
English and French	33,850	14,550	19,305	1,000	525	470
Neither English nor French	2,890	1,195	1,695	10	5	10
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	440,960	214,435	226,520	4,540	2,400	2,140
English	425,090	207,370	217,725	4,290	2,280	2,010
French	11,900	5,385	6,520	225	110	115
English and French	1,160	530	625	15	10	10
Neither English nor French	2,810	1,160	1,655	10	5	10
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	12,480	5,650	6,830	235	110	120
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.8	2.6	3.0	5.2	4.6	5.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	440,960	214,435	226,525	4,540	2,400	2,140
Single responses	434,580	211,445	223,135	4,445	2,350	2,100
Official languages	373,835	182,795	191,045	3,745	2,000	1,745
English	361,360	177,120	184,235	3,510	1,885	1,625
French	12,480	5,675	6,805	235	115	120
Non-official languages	60,745	28,645	32,095	700	350	355
Aboriginal languages	70	30	40	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	40	15	25	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	10	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60,675	28,620	32,055	695	340	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,850	1,485	1,370	15	5	5
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	170	75	95	0	0	0
Bilen	0	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	160	75	90	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,675	1,405	1,270	15	5	5
Amharic	55	25	30	5	5	0
Arabic	2,305	1,200	1,100	10	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	60	35	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	70	40	25	0	0	0
Maltese	130	70	60	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	20	20	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	945	435	510	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	190	80	110	0	0	0
Vietnamese	755	355	395	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,230	800	1,425	165	80	85
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	95	30	65	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	5	0	0
Ilocano	95	40	50	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	15	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	0	5	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,920	690	1,235	150	70	80
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Creole languages	230	125	110	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	30	20	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	170	85	85	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	480	255	230	0	0	5
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	285	155	135	0	0	0
Tamil	145	70	75	0	0	0
Telugu	40	20	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	44,305	21,105	23,200	330	165	165
Albanian	180	85	95	0	0	0
Armenian	230	105	125	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	11,475	5,180	6,300	45	20	30
Baltic languages	265	110	160	0	0	0
Latvian	120	50	70	0	0	0
Lithuanian	145	55	85	0	0	0
Slavic languages	11,210	5,070	6,140	45	20	25
Belarusan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	200	105	90	0	0	0
Bulgarian	325	155	170	0	0	5
Croatian	1,125	555	575	0	0	0
Czech	320	150	165	15	0	10
Macedonian	100	55	50	0	0	0
Polish	3,890	1,680	2,205	15	5	10
Russian	1,150	490	660	0	0	0
Serbian	1,455	725	730	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	135	60	80	0	5	0
Slovak	445	195	245	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	385	160	215	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,635	715	920	10	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	20	10	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	5	0	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10,710	4,990	5,730	95	50	50
Afrikaans	120	55	65	5	5	5
Danish	160	70	90	5	0	0
Dutch	4,125	1,960	2,160	20	15	5
Frisian	85	45	40	0	0	0
German	6,040	2,780	3,260	70	30	40
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Swedish	80	20	55	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	840	415	415	30	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	3,880	1,995	1,885	40	15	20
Indo-Aryan languages	3,130	1,615	1,520	35	20	15
Bengali	175	95	85	0	0	0
Gujarati	600	315	290	0	0	0
Hindi	465	265	195	10	10	5
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	5	5	0
Marathi	50	30	25	5	5	0
Nepali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	685	315	365	5	0	0
Sindhi	30	20	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	45	35	5	0	5
Urdu	985	505	485	0	0	0
Iranian languages	710	360	345	0	0	0
Kurdish	210	105	105	0	0	0
Pashto	50	25	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	450	235	220	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,955	8,310	8,640	120	65	55
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	10,735	5,255	5,480	25	20	10
Portuguese	1,080	525	555	5	0	0
Romanian	465	220	240	5	0	0
Spanish	4,645	2,295	2,355	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	335	105	230	30	10	20
Kartvelian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,290	605	685	65	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	545	260	280	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	80	50	30	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	120	50	70	5	5	0
Swahili	100	45	55	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	85	45	45	0	0	0
American Sign Language	45	20	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	25	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,665	2,130	2,535	65	35	30
Chinese languages	4,635	2,115	2,520	65	35	30
Cantonese	1,260	585	670	15	5	5
Hakka	20	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,930	1,315	1,615	10	5	5
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	40	50	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	290	145	150	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	335	145	190	0	0	5
Lao	255	125	125	0	0	0
Thai	85	20	60	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	355	200	155	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	310	170	135	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,965	895	1,075	0	0	5
Estonian	130	55	70	0	0	0
Finnish	145	65	80	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,695	770	925	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,380	3,000	3,385	90	55	40
English and French	1,715	800	920	20	15	5
English and non-official language	4,335	2,045	2,295	75	40	30
French and non-official language	185	85	100	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	145	75	70	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	440,965	214,435	226,525	4,545	2,400	2,140
Single responses	429,210	209,040	220,165	4,380	2,315	2,065
Official languages	406,705	198,500	208,205	4,085	2,165	1,920
English	403,190	196,995	206,195	3,950	2,100	1,850
French	3,510	1,505	2,005	135	60	70
Non-official languages	22,505	10,540	11,960	300	155	145
Aboriginal languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,495	10,540	11,955	290	145	145
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,445	700	740	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	115	50	65	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	105	50	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,330	650	680	10	5	5
Amharic	10	5	5	5	0	5
Arabic	1,225	590	630	10	0	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	15	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	555	260	295	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	35	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	480	230	250	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	860	375	485	85	50	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	15	15	5	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	35	20	20	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	765	330	435	80	40	35
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	130	65	70	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	30	15	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	95	40	55	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	175	85	95	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	60	60	0	0	0
Tamil	45	25	20	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,985	6,525	7,465	110	50	55
Albanian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Armenian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,195	1,945	2,245	15	5	10
Baltic languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Latvian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,140	1,930	2,215	15	5	10
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	130	70	65	0	0	0
Bulgarian	170	80	90	0	0	0
Croatian	335	150	185	0	0	0
Czech	70	35	40	10	5	5
Macedonian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Polish	1,425	645	780	0	5	5
Russian	640	310	330	0	0	0
Serbian	750	370	380	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slovak	90	45	50	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	40	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	345	150	195	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,235	585	650	20	10	10
Afrikaans	50	20	25	10	5	5
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	170	70	100	0	0	0
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	985	465	515	10	10	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	290	140	150	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	2,040	1,015	1,025	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	1,680	845	840	10	5	10
Bengali	95	50	45	0	0	0
Gujarati	370	190	175	0	0	0
Hindi	235	125	105	0	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	375	170	205	5	5	5
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	5	5	5
Urdu	515	255	260	0	0	0
Iranian languages	355	165	190	0	0	0
Kurdish	115	55	65	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	220	105	115	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,075	2,770	3,305	50	25	25
Catalan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,885	1,165	1,720	0	0	0
Portuguese	315	140	170	0	0	0
Romanian	195	95	105	0	0	0
Spanish	2,675	1,365	1,310	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	150	70	80	10	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	935	445	495	30	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	55	75	10	5	0
Akan (Twi)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	40	20	20	5	5	0
Swahili	40	15	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	115	60	50	0	0	0
American Sign Language	40	20	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	40	35	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,195	1,515	1,685	30	15	15
Chinese languages	3,175	1,505	1,670	30	15	15
Cantonese	750	355	395	5	0	0
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,180	1,020	1,160	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	180	95	80	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	165	80	90	0	0	0
Lao	145	65	75	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	95	80	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	155	85	70	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	455	205	255	0	0	0
Estonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	420	185	240	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,750	5,395	6,360	160	85	75
English and French	1,105	455	650	10	5	5
English and non-official language	10,380	4,825	5,560	145	80	65
French and non-official language	65	30	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	205	90	115	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	440,960	214,440	226,525	4,540	2,400	2,140
None	402,535	196,765	205,770	3,945	2,120	1,830
English	11,695	5,520	6,175	215	115	100
French	6,825	2,900	3,925	150	65	90
Non-official language	19,375	9,005	10,370	225	110	120
Aboriginal	110	50	55	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	19,265	8,955	10,310	230	105	115
English and French	85	40	45	5	0	0
English and non-official language	165	80	85	0	0	0
French and non-official language	270	115	150	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	371,555	178,820	192,735	3,145	1,590	1,555
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	359,275	173,200	186,075	3,100	1,580	1,525
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,601	38,614	26,446	41,600	52,827	34,581
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	359,405	173,215	186,190	3,100	1,575	1,525
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,021	34,849	24,690	36,679	44,644	30,775
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	320,270	157,655	162,615	3,045	1,555	1,490
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,425	35,813	22,598	38,605	48,794	31,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	272,125	122,360	149,765	1,735	715	1,020
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,222	6,802	7,427	2,564	2,440	2,646
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	255,855	132,225	123,625	2,795	1,445	1,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,595	33,822	24,788	34,125	42,266	29,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	371,560	178,820	192,735	3,140	1,590	1,545
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	359,420	173,265	186,150	3,055	1,545	1,515
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,858	49,413	34,827	51,785	60,543	42,835
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	359,550	173,280	186,270	3,055	1,545	1,510
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,535	41,163	30,300	43,310	49,766	36,711
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	320,335	157,440	162,885	3,000	1,525	1,475
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,739	47,934	31,817	49,398	58,387	40,112
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	272,600	122,835	149,760	1,780	705	1,075
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,493	8,260	8,685	5,666	6,411	5,176
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	255,855	132,140	123,715	2,720	1,410	1,315
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,915	44,749	32,684	44,184	50,012	37,910
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	371,555	178,825	192,730	3,140	1,590	1,545
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	115,535	64,885	50,650	1,120	605	510
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,770	55,639	43,517	54,169	59,127	48,400
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,824	65,375	50,431	60,111	66,574	52,456
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.7	88.4	79.9	94.0	95.4	91.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.3	69.4	62.1	74.7	73.4	76.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.3	11.6	20.1	6.1	4.4	8.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	371,555	178,825	192,735	3,145	1,590	1,555
Without total income	12,280	5,620	6,655	40	15	30
With total income	359,275	173,200	186,075	3,105	1,580	1,525
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.5	98.7	99.4	98.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	48,410	20,280	28,120	295	115	180
$10,000 to $19,999	66,370	25,230	41,145	310	115	190
$20,000 to $29,999	56,950	22,575	34,370	460	180	280
$30,000 to $39,999	45,685	21,415	24,270	415	180	240
$40,000 to $49,999	37,865	18,970	18,900	350	160	190
$50,000 to $59,999	28,255	15,760	12,500	285	150	135
$60,000 to $69,999	19,830	11,985	7,845	245	155	85
$70,000 to $79,999	14,105	8,895	5,215	160	95	65
$80,000 to $89,999	10,650	6,870	3,780	135	85	50
$90,000 to $99,999	9,330	5,550	3,780	95	65	30
$100,000 and over	21,810	15,675	6,140	355	265	90
$100,000 to $149,999	15,605	10,935	4,670	280	210	70
$150,000 and over	6,210	4,740	1,465	75	55	20
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	371,555	178,825	192,735	3,145	1,590	1,555
Without after-tax income	12,155	5,610	6,545	40	10	25
With after-tax income	359,400	173,215	186,190	3,105	1,575	1,525
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.9	96.6	98.7	99.1	98.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	50,195	20,615	29,585	305	115	190
$10,000 to $19,999	69,500	26,515	42,990	340	130	210
$20,000 to $29,999	65,605	26,775	38,830	560	230	335
$30,000 to $39,999	52,905	25,825	27,075	485	215	265
$40,000 to $49,999	41,440	22,160	19,275	395	205	190
$50,000 to $59,999	26,565	15,945	10,620	320	195	125
$60,000 to $69,999	17,595	11,335	6,260	200	115	80
$70,000 to $79,999	13,365	8,335	5,030	150	110	40
$80,000 and over	22,235	15,720	6,515	345	260	95
$80,000 to $89,999	8,230	5,345	2,885	120	80	40
$90,000 to $99,999	4,405	3,180	1,225	70	55	15
$100,000 and over	9,600	7,195	2,410	160	125	30
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	371,555	178,825	192,735	3,145	1,590	1,555
Without employment income	115,705	46,600	69,105	350	145	200
With employment income	255,855	132,225	123,630	2,800	1,445	1,350
Percentage with employment income	68.9	73.9	64.1	89.0	90.9	86.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	42,675	22,975	19,700	325	175	150
$5,000 to $9,999	22,020	9,610	12,405	165	70	90
$10,000 to $19,999	36,730	15,675	21,055	355	145	210
$20,000 to $29,999	30,625	13,125	17,495	390	160	220
$30,000 to $39,999	26,695	12,040	14,655	335	135	200
$40,000 to $49,999	23,335	11,200	12,130	275	130	145
$50,000 to $59,999	18,330	10,545	7,785	195	105	90
$60,000 to $69,999	13,005	8,155	4,855	175	110	65
$70,000 to $79,999	9,895	6,455	3,440	130	75	50
$80,000 and over	32,545	22,445	10,100	450	330	120
$80,000 to $89,999	8,105	5,260	2,845	105	65	40
$90,000 to $99,999	8,145	4,710	3,435	85	60	25
$100,000 and over	16,295	12,480	3,820	270	210	60
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	183,830	...	...	1,575	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,086	...	...	88,357	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,235	...	...	74,944	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	51,210	...	...	445	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,201	...	...	45,227	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,584	...	...	39,808	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	132,610	...	...	1,130	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,141	...	...	106,803	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,914	...	...	90,990	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	183,825	...	...	1,575	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,842	...	...	100,449	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,503	...	...	84,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	51,150	...	...	475	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,213	...	...	59,433	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,304	...	...	49,039	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	132,680	...	...	1,095	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,505	...	...	118,242	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,687	...	...	99,179	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	183,830	...	...	1,580	...	...
Under $5,000	2,365	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,240	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,420	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,295	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,835	...	...	65	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,950	...	...	50	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,555	...	...	40	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,780	...	...	55	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,720	...	...	50	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,515	...	...	45	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,800	...	...	110	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	14,160	...	...	125	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,730	...	...	110	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,275	...	...	110	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,965	...	...	105	...	...
$100,000 and over	51,225	...	...	670	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	18,550	...	...	200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,005	...	...	175	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	12,270	...	...	195	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,395	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	183,830	...	...	1,575	...	...
Under $5,000	2,500	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,300	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,475	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,690	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,885	...	...	65	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,980	...	...	65	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,695	...	...	50	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10,135	...	...	60	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,265	...	...	50	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,870	...	...	80	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	18,145	...	...	135	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,210	...	...	150	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,170	...	...	145	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,885	...	...	120	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,760	...	...	90	...	...
$100,000 and over	36,855	...	...	515	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	16,585	...	...	230	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,230	...	...	140	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,035	...	...	145	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	128,055	...	...	990	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,433	...	...	106,086	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,105	...	...	89,344	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	52,540	...	...	440	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,564	...	...	99,584	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,378	...	...	84,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	50,880	...	...	410	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,901	...	...	127,317	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,573	...	...	105,728	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	21,325	...	...	130	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,760	...	...	65,621	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,684	...	...	57,280	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	127,975	...	...	955	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,007	...	...	117,677	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,993	...	...	98,147	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	52,385	...	...	410	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,493	...	...	118,593	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,270	...	...	97,380	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	50,980	...	...	410	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,945	...	...	130,763	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,430	...	...	109,693	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	21,240	...	...	130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,051	...	...	74,627	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,472	...	...	65,015	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	66,105	30,435	35,665	935	505	425
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,906	31,480	27,393	36,864	42,816	33,088
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,864	28,771	25,737	33,088	36,736	29,152
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	66,075	30,355	35,715	1,000	530	470
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,870	40,537	35,603	45,795	50,258	40,748
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,623	34,247	31,243	38,557	41,512	35,217
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	438,160	212,975	225,190	3,685	1,865	1,815
In the bottom half of the distribution	229,815	107,995	121,820	1,460	705	750
In the bottom decile	42,440	20,020	22,415	175	80	95
In the second decile	46,140	20,165	25,980	270	130	150
In the third decile	47,585	22,085	25,505	325	145	175
In the fourth decile	46,370	22,420	23,950	345	175	165
In the fifth decile	47,275	23,300	23,980	345	175	170
In the top half of the distribution	208,350	104,980	103,365	2,225	1,160	1,065
In the sixth decile	45,880	22,785	23,090	410	220	190
In the seventh decile	45,245	22,620	22,625	435	215	220
In the eighth decile	43,180	21,800	21,380	400	200	200
In the ninth decile	41,635	21,210	20,425	545	295	250
In the top decile	32,410	16,565	15,840	435	235	200
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	438,160	212,975	225,185	3,685	1,865	1,815
0 to 17 years	81,615	41,815	39,800	655	335	325
0 to 5 years	25,010	12,845	12,170	220	115	105
18 to 64 years	267,650	130,175	137,480	2,660	1,345	1,315
65 years and over	88,895	40,985	47,905	365	195	175
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	63,405	28,630	34,775	180	80	100
0 to 17 years	15,620	8,050	7,570	35	20	20
0 to 5 years	5,265	2,700	2,565	15	10	10
18 to 64 years	38,170	17,270	20,900	130	60	70
65 years and over	9,615	3,310	6,305	10	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.5	13.4	15.4	4.9	4.3	5.5
0 to 17 years (%)	19.1	19.3	19.0	5.3	6.0	6.2
0 to 5 years (%)	21.1	21.0	21.1	6.8	8.7	9.5
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	13.3	15.2	4.9	4.5	5.3
65 years and over (%)	10.8	8.1	13.2	2.7	5.1	2.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	32,305	15,510	16,795	125	60	65
0 to 17 years	6,805	3,505	3,300	10	5	5
0 to 5 years	2,285	1,145	1,140	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	23,615	11,265	12,350	120	55	60
65 years and over	1,890	740	1,145	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.3	7.5	3.4	3.2	3.6
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.4	8.3	1.5	1.5	1.5
0 to 5 years (%)	9.1	8.9	9.4	2.3	4.3	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.8	8.7	9.0	4.5	4.1	4.6
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.8	2.4	0.0	0.0	0.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	438,160	212,970	225,185	3,675	1,870	1,805
Official languages	435,385	211,850	223,540	3,675	1,870	1,805
English	435,015	211,700	223,310	3,675	1,865	1,805
French	34,030	14,645	19,380	695	340	355
Non-official languages	74,885	35,395	39,485	760	370	385
Aboriginal languages	145	70	75	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	40	20	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	65	20	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mohawk	40	10	25	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	74,745	35,325	39,420	760	370	390
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,020	2,060	1,960	20	10	10
Berber languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	225	125	95	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	200	120	85	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,815	1,950	1,865	15	10	0
Amharic	45	20	25	10	0	10
Arabic	3,330	1,705	1,625	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	200	100	95	0	0	0
Maltese	210	115	95	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	25	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,155	520	635	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	245	95	150	0	0	0
Vietnamese	910	420	485	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,845	1,045	1,800	200	100	100
Bikol	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	115	40	75	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	90	25	65	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	75	20	50	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,725	995	1,725	200	100	100
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	400	185	215	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	55	25	35	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	220	95	125	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	125	70	60	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	600	325	275	0	0	0
Kannada	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	335	190	150	0	0	0
Tamil	205	110	90	0	0	0
Telugu	75	40	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55,190	26,305	28,885	425	195	230
Albanian	200	85	115	0	0	0
Armenian	295	145	150	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	12,885	5,940	6,950	80	35	50
Baltic languages	285	125	155	0	0	0
Latvian	160	70	90	0	0	0
Lithuanian	125	55	65	0	0	0
Slavic languages	12,650	5,840	6,810	80	30	45
Belarusan	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	420	200	215	0	0	0
Bulgarian	320	175	150	10	0	0
Croatian	1,570	790	780	10	10	0
Czech	385	175	205	35	10	25
Macedonian	165	95	65	0	0	0
Polish	4,665	2,035	2,630	15	10	10
Russian	1,635	770	865	0	0	0
Serbian	1,900	975	925	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	140	80	70	0	0	0
Slovak	340	145	195	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	375	185	190	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,945	830	1,115	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	145	70	70	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	65	30	35	0	0	0
Welsh	25	10	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages	12,710	5,930	6,785	100	45	55
Afrikaans	245	110	135	0	0	0
Danish	190	90	100	10	0	10
Dutch	4,680	2,235	2,445	15	15	0
Frisian	135	70	60	0	0	0
German	7,460	3,455	4,000	80	30	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Swedish	155	50	105	0	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Greek	1,095	545	545	45	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages	4,835	2,470	2,365	40	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	3,910	2,000	1,915	40	20	20
Bengali	265	150	120	0	0	0
Gujarati	750	400	350	0	0	0
Hindi	1,630	880	750	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	85	40	50	10	0	10
Nepali	75	50	25	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,080	530	555	10	0	10
Sindhi	65	30	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	70	60	0	10	0
Urdu	1,220	600	625	0	0	0
Iranian languages	935	475	455	0	0	0
Kurdish	315	160	155	0	0	0
Pashto	15	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	635	320	315	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	24,120	11,670	12,450	165	80	90
Catalan	20	20	0	0	0	10
Italian	14,425	6,935	7,490	50	25	25
Portuguese	1,590	790	805	10	0	10
Romanian	695	355	340	10	0	10
Spanish	8,160	3,895	4,265	110	55	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	60	40	25	0	0	0
Japanese	535	220	310	40	25	20
Kartvelian languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,365	630	730	55	25	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,035	500	535	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	150	70	80	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	15	0	15	0	0	0
Igbo	40	20	20	0	0	0
Lingala	50	35	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	15	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	175	80	90	0	0	0
Swahili	335	170	160	0	0	0
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	145	75	70	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	55	85	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	635	285	345	0	0	0
American Sign Language	335	150	180	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	295	135	165	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,430	2,660	2,770	10	0	0
Chinese languages	5,405	2,660	2,745	10	0	0
Cantonese	1,640	760	880	10	10	0
Hakka	20	10	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,850	1,890	1,960	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	195	95	100	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	310	155	150	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	0	25	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	500	200	300	10	0	10
Lao	325	145	175	0	0	0
Thai	205	70	135	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	410	225	185	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	35	25	10	0	0	0
Turkish	300	155	140	0	0	0
Uyghur	55	30	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,125	930	1,200	15	10	10
Estonian	100	40	65	0	0	0
Finnish	205	75	130	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,815	810	1,010	15	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	438,160	212,975	225,185	3,675	1,870	1,805
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	420,155	204,895	215,265	3,315	1,730	1,585
Canadian citizens aged under 18	79,940	41,025	38,915	665	340	320
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	340,225	163,870	176,350	2,655	1,390	1,260
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	18,005	8,080	9,920	365	140	225
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	438,160	212,975	225,185	3,675	1,870	1,805
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	360,675	176,350	184,325	2,910	1,520	1,395
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	72,855	34,245	38,610	615	295	320
Before 1981	39,070	18,570	20,500	215	115	100
1981 to 1990	7,755	3,635	4,120	45	20	25
1991 to 2000	9,135	4,215	4,920	50	20	35
2001 to 2010	11,750	5,405	6,345	95	40	55
2001 to 2005	5,835	2,645	3,195	25	10	20
2006 to 2010	5,910	2,760	3,150	70	35	35
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,145	2,420	2,725	215	105	105
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,630	2,375	2,255	145	50	95
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	72,855	34,250	38,605	620	295	320
Under 5 years	9,725	4,835	4,885	55	20	30
5 to 14 years	15,475	7,925	7,555	85	60	25
15 to 24 years	18,195	8,150	10,040	85	55	30
25 to 44 years	25,155	11,325	13,830	360	150	210
45 years and over	4,310	2,010	2,300	30	0	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	72,855	34,245	38,610	620	300	320
Americas	13,560	5,945	7,620	50	20	25
Brazil	185	50	135	0	0	0
Colombia	1,175	525	645	0	0	0
El Salvador	570	240	330	0	0	0
Guyana	295	150	150	0	0	0
Haiti	170	60	105	0	0	0
Jamaica	975	585	390	0	0	0
Mexico	730	360	370	0	0	0
Peru	160	65	95	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	685	320	365	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	6,015	2,295	3,715	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	2,605	1,280	1,325	20	0	10
Europe	42,080	20,310	21,775	245	115	135
Bosnia and Herzegovina	570	260	305	0	0	0
Croatia	1,310	710	600	10	0	0
France	295	125	165	0	0	0
Germany	2,775	1,230	1,545	30	10	20
Greece	455	270	185	25	15	10
Hungary	980	460	515	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	455	220	230	0	0	0
Italy	7,925	3,980	3,945	25	15	15
Netherlands	3,970	2,045	1,920	15	15	0
Poland	3,020	1,295	1,730	10	0	0
Portugal	695	380	320	0	0	0
Romania	750	390	360	10	0	10
Russian Federation	575	230	345	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	630	290	340	0	0	0
Ukraine	890	385	505	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	13,510	6,530	6,975	65	30	30
Other places of birth in Europe	3,275	1,500	1,770	60	0	55
Africa	2,980	1,505	1,480	20	10	10
Algeria	85	35	50	0	0	0
Egypt	310	160	150	0	0	0
Ethiopia	60	25	35	15	10	10
Kenya	195	90	105	0	0	0
Morocco	65	35	30	0	0	0
Nigeria	190	95	100	0	0	0
Somalia	150	100	50	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	415	190	225	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,510	780	735	0	10	0
Asia	13,915	6,310	7,605	285	145	135
Afghanistan	140	60	80	0	0	0
Bangladesh	145	95	45	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,265	985	1,280	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	275	120	155	0	0	0
India	2,070	980	1,095	30	10	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	430	245	180	0	0	0
Iraq	345	160	175	0	0	0
Japan	250	80	165	25	20	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	745	360	380	35	20	15
Lebanon	285	160	125	0	0	0
Pakistan	770	390	380	10	10	0
Philippines	2,730	1,050	1,685	170	85	85
Sri Lanka	200	105	100	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	270	130	140	0	0	0
Taiwan	115	40	70	0	0	0
Viet Nam	760	320	435	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,125	1,020	1,105	10	0	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	320	180	140	30	10	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,145	2,420	2,725	215	105	110
Americas	1,360	675	680	10	0	10
Brazil	15	0	15	0	0	0
Colombia	195	85	110	0	0	0
Cuba	70	35	35	0	0	0
Haiti	55	15	40	0	0	0
Jamaica	175	110	65	0	0	0
Mexico	150	95	60	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	430	200	230	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	85	45	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	180	90	90	0	0	0
Europe	755	350	405	25	10	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	60	25	35	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	70	40	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	35	15	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	235	125	110	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	315	145	170	20	10	15
Africa	455	230	225	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	10	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	55	35	25	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	20	15	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	40	20	15	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	230	105	125	0	0	0
Asia	2,540	1,125	1,415	165	85	80
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	550	235	315	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	415	195	220	20	10	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	80	40	40	0	0	0
Iraq	50	20	35	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	35	15	25	15	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	100	65	35	10	0	0
Lebanon	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	30	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	180	75	100	0	0	0
Philippines	650	270	375	110	55	55
Saudi Arabia	30	25	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	35	20	15	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	100	45	55	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	15	15	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	40	15	30	0	0	0
Viet Nam	30	10	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	135	40	95	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	40	0	20	10	10
Australia	25	30	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	0	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	438,160	212,975	225,190	3,675	1,875	1,805
First generationCensus data footnote 69	79,635	37,760	41,875	790	365	425
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	99,190	47,850	51,340	680	350	330
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	259,330	127,360	131,970	2,200	1,160	1,045
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	34,705	16,100	18,610	415	190	225
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,685	6,810	6,875	290	145	150
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,690	3,620	2,070	155	70	90
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,995	3,190	4,805	130	70	60
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	12,525	4,995	7,525	115	35	80
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,810	3,950	3,860	10	10	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	690	350	340	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	438,160	212,975	225,190	3,675	1,875	1,810
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,250	5,680	6,565	95	35	55
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,640	5,435	6,205	90	35	55
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,200	3,405	3,795	30	10	20
Métis	4,340	1,975	2,360	60	25	35
Inuk (Inuit)	105	50	50	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	270	110	165	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	335	140	195	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	425,915	207,290	218,620	3,585	1,835	1,750
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	438,160	212,975	225,190	3,675	1,870	1,805
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,895	1,795	2,105	10	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	434,260	211,180	223,080	3,670	1,860	1,805
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	438,160	212,975	225,190	3,675	1,875	1,805
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,060	1,025	1,035	10	0	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,000	990	1,015	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,480	735	740	0	0	10
Métis single ancestry	490	235	255	0	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	60	35	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	60	40	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,560	7,780	8,780	145	55	90
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	16,110	7,595	8,515	140	55	90
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	12,035	5,655	6,375	80	30	50
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,995	1,875	2,115	60	25	35
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	65	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	455	190	260	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	415	180	235	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	419,535	204,165	215,375	3,525	1,820	1,705
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	438,160	212,975	225,190	3,675	1,870	1,805
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	38,810	18,840	19,975	485	240	245
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,170	3,130	3,045	40	20	15
Chinese	6,055	2,925	3,125	20	15	0
Black	7,970	4,035	3,930	35	25	10
Filipino	3,900	1,620	2,280	215	105	110
Latin American	4,620	2,195	2,430	20	10	10
Arab	2,570	1,335	1,240	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,050	890	1,155	10	0	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	860	410	445	0	0	0
Korean	1,445	700	740	55	25	35
Japanese	730	320	405	30	20	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	690	360	330	20	10	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,765	925	840	35	10	25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	399,345	194,135	205,215	3,195	1,630	1,560
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	438,160	212,970	225,185	3,675	1,870	1,805
North American Aboriginal origins	18,625	8,805	9,815	150	55	95
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,000	6,620	7,380	90	30	55
Inuit	160	85	70	0	0	0
Métis	4,975	2,330	2,650	65	25	35
Other North American origins	129,580	62,890	66,695	1,040	505	535
Acadian	465	255	210	0	0	0
American	6,995	3,265	3,735	105	45	55
Canadian	124,415	60,545	63,865	975	480	490
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	370	195	170	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	50	20	35	0	0	0
Ontarian	55	10	45	0	0	0
Québécois	235	100	135	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	0	0	0
European origins	346,340	167,220	179,120	2,880	1,470	1,405
British Isles origins	210,200	100,540	109,660	1,760	870	890
Channel Islander	70	40	30	0	0	0
Cornish	25	15	10	0	0	0
English	124,290	59,150	65,145	970	480	490
Irish	78,195	36,315	41,875	650	340	305
Manx	95	45	55	0	0	0
Scottish	86,560	41,255	45,305	775	405	370
Welsh	9,005	4,375	4,630	135	55	75
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	12,365	5,720	6,645	155	60	90
French origins	55,815	26,350	29,465	395	155	235
Alsatian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	55,770	26,330	29,445	390	150	235
Western European origins (except French origins)	95,230	46,415	48,815	980	550	425
Austrian	2,755	1,275	1,480	65	35	25
Bavarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Belgian	1,565	760	805	60	40	20
Dutch	35,930	17,730	18,205	170	120	50
Flemish	95	40	50	0	0	0
Frisian	250	125	130	0	0	0
German	60,710	29,415	31,290	625	340	285
Luxembourger	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swiss	1,685	765	920	140	70	70
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,340	3,735	4,605	415	165	245
Danish	2,035	1,000	1,030	50	15	30
Finnish	1,750	780	970	20	0	10
Icelandic	430	195	235	50	20	30
Norwegian	1,790	790	1,000	195	85	115
Swedish	2,500	985	1,515	110	35	75
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	360	185	175	10	0	10
Eastern European origins	64,980	31,340	33,635	615	295	315
Bulgarian	690	370	320	10	0	10
Byelorussian	205	90	120	0	0	0
Czech	1,485	740	745	50	20	30
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	740	335	400	10	0	0
Estonian	455	200	255	0	0	0
Hungarian	12,515	6,040	6,475	110	50	55
Latvian	700	375	325	0	0	0
Lithuanian	1,020	505	510	10	0	0
Moldovan	80	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	23,250	10,895	12,355	185	95	90
Romanian	2,870	1,430	1,445	25	10	20
Russian	6,695	3,285	3,410	55	40	10
Slovak	2,340	1,145	1,190	15	0	10
Ukrainian	22,840	11,090	11,745	295	145	150
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	150	65	90	0	0	0
Southern European origins	72,830	36,360	36,470	360	205	160
Albanian	250	110	140	0	0	0
Bosnian	650	315	335	0	0	0
Catalan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	4,035	2,095	1,940	35	30	15
Cypriot	55	25	35	0	0	0
Greek	2,930	1,490	1,440	95	60	30
Italian	53,515	26,660	26,850	140	85	55
Kosovar	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	460	290	170	0	0	0
Maltese	1,125	530	595	0	0	0
Montenegrin	70	35	30	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,350	1,780	1,565	20	0	15
Serbian	2,825	1,450	1,375	0	0	0
Sicilian	155	75	80	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,425	745	680	0	0	0
Spanish	4,195	1,800	2,395	70	30	40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,055	540	515	20	0	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,370	720	650	30	20	15
Basque	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jewish	750	405	345	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	35	15	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	515	250	260	20	10	10
Caribbean origins	5,655	2,785	2,875	40	10	25
Antiguan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	640	325	315	0	0	0
Bermudan	75	30	40	0	0	0
Carib	10	15	0	0	0	0
Cuban	390	180	210	10	0	10
Dominican	130	75	55	0	0	0
Grenadian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	360	130	230	0	0	0
Jamaican	2,710	1,385	1,330	15	10	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	90	50	40	0	0	0
St. Lucian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	795	385	405	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	55	25	30	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	435	220	220	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	135	75	60	15	0	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,560	3,370	3,195	55	25	40
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	295	115	180	0	0	0
Arawak	35	20	15	0	0	0
Argentinian	195	95	100	0	0	0
Belizean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	255	130	125	0	0	0
Chilean	185	85	105	15	10	10
Colombian	1,470	685	785	0	0	0
Costa Rican	135	85	50	15	0	10
Ecuadorian	125	40	85	0	0	0
Guatemalan	455	210	250	10	10	0
Guyanese	465	230	235	0	0	0
Hispanic	155	95	65	0	0	0
Honduran	140	75	65	20	0	15
Maya	130	65	65	0	0	0
Mexican	1,175	740	435	0	0	10
Nicaraguan	110	60	55	0	0	0
Panamanian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Peruvian	210	100	110	0	0	0
Salvadorean	640	320	320	10	10	0
Uruguayan	65	35	35	0	0	0
Venezuelan	330	175	150	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	300	155	150	0	0	0
African origins	6,290	3,145	3,145	35	25	15
Central and West African origins	890	415	475	10	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	135	75	65	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	155	80	80	0	0	0
Guinean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	325	140	195	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	75	30	45	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	115	40	75	0	10	0
North African origins	1,715	865	855	0	0	0
Algerian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Berber	10	15	0	0	0	0
Coptic	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	580	320	265	0	0	0
Libyan	225	120	105	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	85	35	50	0	0	0
Sudanese	685	335	355	0	0	0
Tunisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	70	35	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,600	790	815	25	15	10
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	45	15	20	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	65	30	35	0	0	0
Ethiopian	105	50	55	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	130	60	70	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	15	10	0	0	0
Somali	295	155	135	0	0	0
South African	490	240	245	0	0	0
Tanzanian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Zambian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	185	75	110	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	140	60	75	0	0	0
Other African origins	2,160	1,120	1,040	10	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	335	185	145	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,835	940	895	0	10	0
Asian origins	27,950	13,435	14,515	395	205	190
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,900	3,015	2,885	0	0	0
Afghan	165	70	95	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	570	340	230	0	0	0
Armenian	975	500	480	0	0	0
Assyrian	95	50	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	60	35	20	0	0	0
Georgian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	625	320	305	0	0	0
Iraqi	370	175	190	0	0	0
Israeli	110	55	55	0	0	0
Jordanian	195	70	125	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	315	170	140	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	45	20	25	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,240	615	630	0	0	0
Palestinian	385	200	180	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	145	90	60	0	0	0
Syrian	355	185	175	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	20	0	15	0	0	0
Turk	580	300	280	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	60	35	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	65	45	25	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	150	70	80	0	0	0
South Asian origins	6,635	3,335	3,305	40	20	20
Bangladeshi	65	45	20	0	0	0
Bengali	90	55	40	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	5,185	2,605	2,580	35	20	15
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	0	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	45	20	25	0	0	0
Nepali	70	45	25	0	0	0
Pakistani	780	355	430	10	0	0
Punjabi	220	100	125	0	0	0
Sinhalese	15	15	10	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	210	120	90	10	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	235	125	110	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	15,600	7,205	8,395	350	180	170
Burmese	40	35	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	410	160	250	0	0	0
Chinese	7,390	3,620	3,765	40	35	10
Filipino	4,240	1,780	2,460	210	100	110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	130	45	85	0	0	0
Japanese	900	405	500	45	30	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,515	720	795	55	25	30
Laotian	425	190	235	0	0	0
Malaysian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	25	15	10	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	60	25	35	0	0	0
Thai	265	85	180	10	0	0
Tibetan	25	0	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,295	620	670	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	0	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	135	65	75	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	135	60	70	0	0	0
Oceania origins	595	280	315	70	30	35
Australian	445	215	230	40	20	20
New Zealander	100	45	60	20	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	55	30	30	10	0	10
Fijian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	183,825	...	...	1,580	...	...
Owner	136,115	...	...	830	...	...
Renter	47,720	...	...	745	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	183,830	...	...	1,575	...	...
Condominium	11,700	...	...	350	...	...
Not condominium	172,130	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	183,825	...	...	1,575	...	...
No bedrooms	445	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	17,700	...	...	200	...	...
2 bedrooms	41,500	...	...	360	...	...
3 bedrooms	81,660	...	...	550	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	42,515	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	183,825	...	...	1,575	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	33,675	...	...	480	...	...
5 rooms	26,855	...	...	315	...	...
6 rooms	32,305	...	...	235	...	...
7 rooms	29,465	...	...	150	...	...
8 or more rooms	61,520	...	...	395	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	183,830	...	...	1,580	...	...
One person or fewer per room	182,625	...	...	1,545	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,200	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	183,825	...	...	1,575	...	...
Suitable	178,270	...	...	1,485	...	...
Not suitable	5,555	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	183,825	...	...	1,575	...	...
1960 or before	63,755	...	...	290	...	...
1961 to 1980	56,655	...	...	600	...	...
1981 to 1990	20,705	...	...	225	...	...
1991 to 2000	17,655	...	...	255	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,990	...	...	55	...	...
2006 to 2010	8,050	...	...	40	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,025	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	183,830	...	...	1,575	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	172,145	...	...	1,485	...	...
Major repairs needed	11,685	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	183,825	...	...	1,575	...	...
1 household maintainer	108,360	...	...	920	...	...
2 household maintainers	71,890	...	...	590	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,575	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	183,830	...	...	1,575	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,430	...	...	55	...	...
25 to 34 years	20,070	...	...	240	...	...
35 to 44 years	26,210	...	...	300	...	...
45 to 54 years	36,285	...	...	390	...	...
55 to 64 years	38,895	...	...	310	...	...
65 to 74 years	31,695	...	...	160	...	...
75 to 84 years	18,665	...	...	70	...	...
85 years and over	7,575	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	182,245	...	...	1,575	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	136,985	...	...	1,290	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	45,265	...	...	285	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,615	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	134,830	...	...	830	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.5	...	...	56.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.6	...	...	13.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,043	...	...	1,347	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,181	...	...	1,538	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,490	...	...	576,570	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	323,219	...	...	583,236	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	47,640	...	...	745	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.5	...	...	14.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.1	...	...	22.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	872	...	...	1,100	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	1,102	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	371,555	178,825	192,735	3,140	1,590	1,550
No certificate, diploma or degree	67,785	33,240	34,550	380	195	185
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	116,010	55,100	60,915	905	470	435
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	187,760	90,490	97,270	1,850	925	930
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30,335	21,855	8,480	305	260	50
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,110	8,705	5,405	110	90	25
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,225	13,150	3,075	195	170	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	88,010	37,370	50,640	690	320	370
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,260	2,825	3,435	135	65	70
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	63,155	28,435	34,715	725	280	440
Bachelor's degree	43,415	18,760	24,650	575	225	345
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,335	1,970	2,360	30	10	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,700	1,070	625	10	10	10
Master's degree	12,035	5,600	6,435	100	35	65
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,670	1,030	635	0	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	229,125	110,685	118,440	2,305	1,195	1,110
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,365	12,650	10,720	165	90	75
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	68,355	33,955	34,405	615	315	300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	137,400	64,085	73,320	1,525	785	740
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,245	13,655	5,590	265	225	45
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,140	5,575	3,565	90	65	25
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,105	8,080	2,020	175	155	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	66,645	28,325	38,325	525	270	255
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,000	1,780	2,220	105	50	55
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	47,515	20,325	27,190	630	240	390
Bachelor's degree	32,850	13,860	18,990	505	200	310
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,230	1,380	1,850	30	0	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,275	705	570	10	0	0
Master's degree	9,010	3,735	5,270	80	25	50
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,155	640	510	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	371,555	178,825	192,735	3,140	1,590	1,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	183,795	88,335	95,465	1,285	665	615
Education	13,370	3,520	9,845	170	20	150
13. Education	13,365	3,520	9,850	170	20	145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,610	2,895	3,720	80	35	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,200	895	305	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	5,415	2,000	3,415	80	35	45
Humanities	9,415	4,005	5,415	65	25	40
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	985	265	720	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	2,190	700	1,490	30	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,320	920	1,400	15	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	0	55	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	540	330	205	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	765	460	10	10	10
54. History	1,540	890	650	10	15	0
55. French language and literature/letters	545	120	425	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20,810	6,500	14,315	160	50	115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	225	35	190	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,830	775	1,055	20	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,360	485	4,875	45	0	40
22. Legal professions and studies	2,410	670	1,735	10	10	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	350	65	280	0	0	0
42. Psychology	3,735	925	2,810	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	6,910	3,540	3,370	75	35	40
Business, management and public administration	35,290	13,185	22,105	320	110	215
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	30	45	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,475	610	2,865	45	20	25
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	31,750	12,550	19,200	275	85	190
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,405	2,915	2,490	50	15	35
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,260	1,000	1,255	30	15	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,120	580	545	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	15	40	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,590	1,190	400	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	385	130	250	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,385	3,205	2,180	55	35	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,960	2,590	1,370	55	35	20
25. Library science	500	40	455	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	875	530	350	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	40	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	40,110	37,710	2,395	380	345	40
04. Architecture and related services	915	670	245	0	0	0
14. Engineering	4,770	4,125	635	75	50	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,570	8,640	925	75	80	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,200	8,075	130	145	130	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,640	9,430	205	70	70	0
48. Precision production	7,010	6,765	250	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,920	2,475	1,445	125	95	35
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,865	1,810	1,055	40	30	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,055	665	390	80	65	20
Health and related fields	31,735	5,980	25,755	275	75	205
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,300	1,600	1,700	80	55	25
51. Health professions and related programs	27,965	4,095	23,870	190	15	175
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	470	280	190	10	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,685	8,095	7,590	165	120	45
12. Personal and culinary services	8,470	2,570	5,895	80	45	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	60	55	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	55	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	4,775	3,275	1,500	25	20	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,320	2,130	185	60	55	10
Other	30	0	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	10	20	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	229,125	110,685	118,435	2,305	1,195	1,110
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	91,720	46,600	45,120	780	410	370
Education	8,745	2,195	6,550	115	15	105
13. Education	8,745	2,195	6,550	115	10	105
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,050	2,210	2,840	55	25	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	940	700	245	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	4,110	1,515	2,595	55	25	30
Humanities	6,430	2,680	3,750	55	30	30
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	675	165	505	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	1,445	430	1,015	20	0	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,670	665	1,000	10	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	10	40	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	345	230	125	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	830	530	305	0	0	0
54. History	1,060	585	475	15	15	0
55. French language and literature/letters	360	75	290	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	16,380	4,755	11,625	150	50	105
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	35	125	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,525	630	895	10	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,355	370	3,985	40	0	40
22. Legal professions and studies	1,990	485	1,510	10	10	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	260	40	220	0	0	0
42. Psychology	2,800	655	2,140	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	5,280	2,530	2,755	75	35	45
Business, management and public administration	26,635	9,680	16,955	270	85	180
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	15	35	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,775	455	2,320	35	20	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	23,810	9,210	14,600	235	65	165
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,815	1,930	1,885	35	10	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,680	735	945	15	0	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	820	405	420	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	15	40	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	990	690	300	15	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	270	90	180	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,365	2,620	1,750	50	35	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,335	2,200	1,135	50	35	15
25. Library science	380	35	345	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	620	350	265	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	27,535	25,640	1,895	325	285	30
04. Architecture and related services	695	495	200	0	0	0
14. Engineering	3,345	2,820	520	65	50	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,925	6,205	720	50	55	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,430	5,310	125	125	110	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,585	6,430	160	70	70	0
48. Precision production	4,560	4,385	175	10	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,010	1,835	1,175	115	85	30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,205	1,325	885	35	30	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	805	515	290	80	55	20
Health and related fields	23,765	4,480	19,290	205	60	150
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,595	1,235	1,360	60	40	15
51. Health professions and related programs	20,840	3,065	17,775	150	15	135
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	330	180	155	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,640	6,060	5,585	150	105	40
12. Personal and culinary services	6,150	1,930	4,215	70	40	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	45	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	3,630	2,405	1,225	20	10	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,790	1,650	140	55	55	0
Other	20	0	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	25	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	371,560	178,825	192,735	3,140	1,590	1,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	183,795	88,335	95,465	1,285	670	615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	187,760	90,490	97,270	1,855	920	930
Location of study inside Canada	162,385	77,860	84,525	1,440	765	665
Same as province or territory of residence	154,335	73,995	80,340	765	425	335
Different than province or territory of residence	8,055	3,870	4,185	675	345	330
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	25,370	12,630	12,740	415	150	260
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,580	4,015	4,565	40	15	20
Philippines	1,315	450	870	100	40	65
India	1,115	550	570	25	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,995	2,525	1,470	30	10	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	885	365	515	0	0	0
France	155	80	70	0	0	0
Other	9,335	4,645	4,685	220	75	145
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	229,125	110,685	118,435	2,305	1,195	1,105
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	91,725	46,605	45,120	780	410	370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	137,400	64,085	73,315	1,525	785	740
Location of study inside Canada	120,780	56,565	64,220	1,200	655	545
Same as province or territory of residence	115,505	54,015	61,490	635	350	290
Different than province or territory of residence	5,280	2,545	2,730	565	310	260
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,620	7,520	9,100	325	130	195
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,140	2,630	3,510	20	10	10
Philippines	1,015	335	680	100	40	65
India	930	435	495	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,420	835	585	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	700	305	400	0	0	0
France	115	60	55	0	0	0
Other	6,300	2,920	3,375	170	60	110
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	371,555	178,825	192,735	3,135	1,590	1,545
In the labour force	226,595	115,825	110,765	2,490	1,275	1,220
Employed	209,890	106,705	103,185	2,350	1,195	1,155
Unemployed	16,705	9,120	7,585	145	75	70
Not in the labour force	144,970	63,000	81,970	645	315	330
Participation rate	61.0	64.8	57.5	79.4	80.2	79.0
Employment rate	56.5	59.7	53.5	75.0	75.2	74.8
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.9	6.8	5.8	5.9	5.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	371,555	178,825	192,735	3,135	1,590	1,550
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	135,500	58,625	76,875	525	265	265
Worked	236,060	120,205	115,860	2,610	1,325	1,285
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	118,360	66,675	51,680	1,170	645	530
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	117,700	53,525	64,180	1,435	675	755
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.0	42.3	41.3	41.6	41.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	226,590	115,825	110,765	2,495	1,275	1,225
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,515	2,240	2,275	15	10	10
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	222,075	113,590	108,490	2,480	1,265	1,215
Employee	198,085	98,615	99,470	2,170	1,115	1,055
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	23,995	14,975	9,020	310	145	160
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	226,590	115,825	110,765	2,490	1,270	1,225
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,515	2,240	2,275	10	0	10
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	222,080	113,585	108,490	2,480	1,265	1,220
0 Management occupations	23,885	14,260	9,625	385	215	170
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	29,220	8,230	20,990	210	45	170
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10,120	8,360	1,755	115	75	40
3 Health occupations	15,885	2,670	13,215	145	0	145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	23,585	7,790	15,795	130	45	85
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,485	2,420	3,070	90	40	55
6 Sales and service occupations	64,735	26,415	38,320	830	340	490
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	33,180	31,295	1,885	470	425	45
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,785	4,095	1,690	65	45	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10,200	8,055	2,140	35	25	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	226,595	115,830	110,765	2,495	1,275	1,220
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,515	2,240	2,275	15	10	10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	222,075	113,585	108,490	2,480	1,265	1,215
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,790	3,475	2,315	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	515	450	70	30	30	0
22 Utilities	1,370	1,035	335	10	10	0
23 Construction	16,065	14,440	1,625	115	95	20
31-33 Manufacturing	21,100	16,650	4,445	25	15	10
41 Wholesale trade	7,805	5,440	2,370	15	0	10
44-45 Retail trade	27,325	11,845	15,480	230	110	115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	9,440	6,620	2,815	270	230	40
51 Information and cultural industries	2,845	1,535	1,315	30	10	25
52 Finance and insurance	6,715	2,625	4,095	50	0	50
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,425	1,825	1,600	30	15	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,505	5,600	4,910	95	30	65
55 Management of companies and enterprises	180	60	115	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	11,900	6,815	5,080	75	55	20
61 Educational services	16,455	5,235	11,220	95	20	70
62 Health care and social assistance	25,920	4,030	21,895	195	30	165
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	9,100	4,850	4,250	295	175	120
72 Accommodation and food services	24,915	10,075	14,835	715	340	375
81 Other services (except public administration)	10,025	4,885	5,145	65	30	35
91 Public administration	10,685	6,095	4,590	135	65	75
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	209,890	106,705	103,185	2,350	1,195	1,155
Worked at home	13,955	6,840	7,115	135	55	80
Worked outside Canada	1,650	990	660	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	22,940	16,885	6,060	330	260	75
Worked at usual place	171,345	81,995	89,350	1,890	885	1,005
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	171,345	81,995	89,350	1,885	880	1,005
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	80,100	34,710	45,390	1,775	835	945
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	64,390	30,750	33,635	25	0	20
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	26,420	16,275	10,145	55	30	25
Commute to a different province or territory	435	255	180	35	20	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	194,285	98,880	95,410	2,220	1,145	1,075
Car, truck, van - as a driver	163,745	84,500	79,245	1,110	665	450
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	13,250	6,150	7,100	65	20	45
Public transit	5,000	1,885	3,115	25	15	10
Walked	8,565	3,985	4,585	505	185	320
Bicycle	1,655	1,230	425	505	260	245
Other method	2,065	1,130	940	15	10	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	194,285	98,875	95,410	2,220	1,140	1,070
Less than 15 minutes	69,995	31,420	38,575	1,820	935	885
15 to 29 minutes	72,950	36,050	36,905	265	140	125
30 to 44 minutes	28,735	16,210	12,525	50	25	30
45 to 59 minutes	9,975	6,115	3,855	25	15	10
60 minutes and over	12,630	9,080	3,555	50	30	20
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	194,285	98,880	95,410	2,215	1,145	1,075
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	13,860	10,095	3,770	85	70	20
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	33,685	21,660	12,020	310	160	150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	45,780	23,585	22,195	465	275	195
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	42,085	15,880	26,210	575	225	350
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	22,350	8,835	13,505	360	140	220
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	36,535	18,820	17,715	415	270	145
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	243,315	123,795	119,520	2,675	1,365	1,310
Single responses	241,545	123,100	118,450	2,650	1,365	1,285
Official languages	240,445	122,445	118,000	2,645	1,360	1,285
English	238,940	122,060	116,880	2,635	1,355	1,280
French	1,500	385	1,120	15	10	0
Non-official languages	1,105	655	450	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,105	655	450	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	25	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	20	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	535	355	180	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	95	50	45	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	60	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	50	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	35	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	320	205	115	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	275	190	80	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	20	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	30	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	355	200	150	0	10	0
Chinese languages	350	195	155	10	0	0
Cantonese	75	55	20	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	265	140	120	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,765	690	1,075	25	0	25
English and French	870	280	585	25	0	20
English and non-official language	850	400	450	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	45	10	35	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	243,315	123,795	119,520	2,680	1,370	1,310
None	235,000	120,280	114,720	2,460	1,265	1,200
English	1,445	500	945	15	10	0
French	3,455	1,400	2,055	155	80	85
Non-official language	3,230	1,565	1,670	45	15	30
Aboriginal	15	0	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,215	1,560	1,655	40	15	30
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	175	55	120	0	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	434,025	210,765	223,260	3,660	1,855	1,805
Non-movers	380,605	184,505	196,100	3,110	1,585	1,520
Movers	53,415	26,260	27,155	555	270	280
Non-migrants	27,480	13,305	14,175	345	170	180
Migrants	25,935	12,955	12,980	205	95	105
Internal migrants	23,595	11,760	11,840	125	80	50
Intraprovincial migrants	21,930	10,895	11,030	60	40	15
Interprovincial migrants	1,670	860	805	70	40	30
External migrants	2,335	1,195	1,145	75	15	60
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	417,400	202,430	214,970	3,510	1,780	1,725
Non-movers	270,125	131,180	138,950	1,855	960	895
Movers	147,275	71,250	76,020	1,655	825	830
Non-migrants	73,595	35,400	38,200	905	465	440
Migrants	73,680	35,855	37,825	745	355	390
Internal migrants	65,275	31,785	33,485	550	275	270
Intraprovincial migrants	60,930	29,585	31,345	210	115	95
Interprovincial migrants	4,345	2,200	2,140	340	160	175
External migrants	8,400	4,070	4,335	195	75	120