Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario and Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Niagara, RM Ontario [Census division]			Capital, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Niagara, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario  Map : Niagara, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	447,888	...	...	383,360	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	431,346	...	...	359,991	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	196,241	...	...	183,562	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	183,828	...	...	170,157	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	241.5	...	...	163.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,854.23	...	...	2,340.49	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	447,890	216,920	230,970	383,360	184,900	198,460
0 to 14 years	66,760	34,235	32,525	49,895	25,330	24,565
0 to 4 years	20,775	10,655	10,125	16,125	8,135	7,990
5 to 9 years	22,615	11,555	11,060	16,895	8,635	8,260
10 to 14 years	23,370	12,025	11,340	16,870	8,555	8,320
15 to 64 years	285,285	139,490	145,800	250,375	122,140	128,235
15 to 19 years	25,710	13,095	12,615	18,970	9,480	9,490
20 to 24 years	28,155	14,170	13,985	24,740	12,505	12,235
25 to 29 years	25,130	12,715	12,420	24,405	12,180	12,220
30 to 34 years	24,005	11,755	12,250	24,680	12,325	12,360
35 to 39 years	23,950	11,560	12,390	23,515	11,655	11,860
40 to 44 years	26,150	12,580	13,575	22,685	11,020	11,665
45 to 49 years	29,145	14,095	15,050	24,650	11,965	12,680
50 to 54 years	35,335	17,170	18,160	27,725	13,425	14,305
55 to 59 years	34,995	16,820	18,175	29,495	13,830	15,665
60 to 64 years	32,715	15,530	17,185	29,500	13,755	15,745
65 years and over	95,845	43,195	52,650	83,090	37,430	45,660
65 to 69 years	30,120	14,420	15,700	27,665	13,060	14,605
70 to 74 years	22,690	10,915	11,775	19,225	9,110	10,110
75 to 79 years	16,410	7,595	8,820	13,205	6,130	7,070
80 to 84 years	12,595	5,375	7,220	10,165	4,550	5,615
85 years and over	14,030	4,890	9,140	12,840	4,585	8,255
85 to 89 years	8,745	3,385	5,360	7,355	2,890	4,470
90 to 94 years	4,180	1,260	2,915	4,180	1,380	2,800
95 to 99 years	990	235	755	1,145	290	855
100 years and over	115	10	105	160	25	135
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	15.8	14.1	13.0	13.7	12.4
15 to 64 years	63.7	64.3	63.1	65.3	66.1	64.6
65 years and over	21.4	19.9	22.8	21.7	20.2	23.0
85 years and over	3.1	2.3	4.0	3.3	2.5	4.2
Average age of the population	43.8	42.6	44.9	44.4	43.3	45.4
Median age of the population	45.7	44.4	46.9	45.5	44.1	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	183,825	...	...	170,160	...	...
Single-detached house	123,700	...	...	70,630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,120	...	...	10,400	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	49,720	...	...	87,130	...	...
Semi-detached house	9,600	...	...	6,220	...	...
Row house	13,050	...	...	10,380	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,410	...	...	25,835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	19,980	...	...	44,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	680	...	...	320	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	285	...	...	1,990	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	183,825	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 person	51,210	...	...	56,720	...	...
2 persons	67,765	...	...	64,200	...	...
3 persons	27,720	...	...	22,550	...	...
4 persons	23,960	...	...	17,830	...	...
5 or more persons	13,170	...	...	8,860	...	...
Number of persons in private households	438,160	...	...	372,875	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	381,130	182,685	198,445	333,465	159,575	173,890
Married or living common law	217,915	109,020	108,895	187,075	93,310	93,765
Married	184,875	92,535	92,340	150,425	75,000	75,425
Living common law	33,040	16,490	16,555	36,650	18,310	18,340
Not married and not living common law	163,215	73,665	89,555	146,390	66,265	80,125
Never married	97,200	52,180	45,020	90,310	48,280	42,025
Separated	13,470	5,815	7,650	9,115	4,015	5,095
Divorced	24,960	9,990	14,970	27,535	9,935	17,600
Widowed	27,590	5,675	21,910	19,435	4,030	15,405
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	129,470	...	...	106,335	...	...
2 persons	70,485	...	...	63,895	...	...
3 persons	26,730	...	...	20,765	...	...
4 persons	22,665	...	...	16,640	...	...
5 or more persons	9,595	...	...	5,040	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	129,470	...	...	106,340	...	...
Total couple families	106,545	...	...	90,950	...	...
Married couples	90,030	...	...	72,630	...	...
Common-law couples	16,515	...	...	18,325	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	22,930	...	...	15,385	...	...
Female parent	18,265	...	...	11,945	...	...
Male parent	4,660	...	...	3,440	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	106,545	...	...	90,955	...	...
Couples without children	56,280	...	...	53,540	...	...
Couples with children	50,265	...	...	37,410	...	...
1 child	20,355	...	...	16,715	...	...
2 children	20,895	...	...	15,840	...	...
3 or more children	9,015	...	...	4,850	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	22,930	...	...	15,385	...	...
1 child	14,205	...	...	10,350	...	...
2 children	6,380	...	...	4,045	...	...
3 or more children	2,345	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	74,770	34,005	40,770	89,660	40,715	48,945
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	183,830	...	...	170,160	...	...
One-census-family households	123,350	...	...	101,115	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	53,730	...	...	50,975	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	69,615	...	...	50,140	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,025	...	...	2,575	...	...
Non-census-family households	57,455	...	...	66,465	...	...
One-person households	51,215	...	...	56,720	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,240	...	...	9,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	440,960	214,435	226,525	377,670	182,240	195,430
English only	403,820	198,530	205,285	336,115	163,740	172,370
French only	400	160	240	155	65	90
English and French	33,850	14,550	19,305	38,265	17,115	21,145
Neither English nor French	2,890	1,195	1,695	3,140	1,315	1,825
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	440,960	214,435	226,520	377,665	182,240	195,430
English	425,090	207,370	217,725	367,440	177,435	190,000
French	11,900	5,385	6,520	6,175	3,060	3,115
English and French	1,160	530	625	1,005	475	530
Neither English nor French	2,810	1,160	1,655	3,050	1,265	1,785
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	12,480	5,650	6,830	6,680	3,295	3,385
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.8	2.6	3.0	1.8	1.8	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	440,960	214,435	226,525	377,670	182,235	195,430
Single responses	434,580	211,445	223,135	372,385	179,765	192,620
Official languages	373,835	182,795	191,045	322,925	157,545	165,380
English	361,360	177,120	184,235	316,565	154,395	162,165
French	12,480	5,675	6,805	6,360	3,145	3,215
Non-official languages	60,745	28,645	32,095	49,465	22,225	27,240
Aboriginal languages	70	30	40	265	120	145
Algonquian languages	40	15	25	45	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	35	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	15	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	15	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	30	10	20	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Comox	0	0	0	5	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	80	45	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	60,675	28,620	32,055	49,200	22,105	27,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,850	1,485	1,370	1,685	930	760
Berber languages	5	5	0	15	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	170	75	95	80	45	45
Bilen	0	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	0	5	5	25	10	10
Somali	160	75	90	60	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,675	1,405	1,270	1,585	875	715
Amharic	55	25	30	110	45	60
Arabic	2,305	1,200	1,100	1,250	705	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	60	35	25	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	70	40	25	115	60	55
Maltese	130	70	60	25	15	10
Tigrigna	45	20	20	75	40	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	945	435	510	1,120	500	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	190	80	110	135	65	70
Vietnamese	755	355	395	985	440	545
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,230	800	1,425	4,025	1,515	2,515
Bikol	10	5	5	10	0	5
Cebuano	95	30	65	245	90	155
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	50	20	25
Ilocano	95	40	50	195	70	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	15	30	105	30	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	10	5	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	10	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,920	690	1,235	3,335	1,260	2,085
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	15	25
Creole languages	230	125	110	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	30	20	15	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	170	85	85	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	20	5	15
Dravidian languages	480	255	230	355	185	165
Kannada	15	10	5	20	10	10
Malayalam	285	155	135	90	50	40
Tamil	145	70	75	145	70	70
Telugu	40	20	25	95	50	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	44,305	21,105	23,200	24,945	11,660	13,280
Albanian	180	85	95	125	70	55
Armenian	230	105	125	50	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	11,475	5,180	6,300	4,410	1,995	2,415
Baltic languages	265	110	160	110	65	45
Latvian	120	50	70	55	35	20
Lithuanian	145	55	85	55	30	20
Slavic languages	11,210	5,070	6,140	4,300	1,935	2,370
Belarusan	15	5	10	5	5	0
Bosnian	200	105	90	35	10	20
Bulgarian	325	155	170	115	50	60
Croatian	1,125	555	575	420	210	210
Czech	320	150	165	375	180	195
Macedonian	100	55	50	15	5	10
Polish	3,890	1,680	2,205	1,115	515	600
Russian	1,150	490	660	1,080	445	640
Serbian	1,455	725	730	195	90	100
Serbo-Croatian	135	60	80	90	40	45
Slovak	445	195	245	145	65	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	385	160	215	80	35	45
Ukrainian	1,635	715	920	615	255	355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	20	15	5
Celtic languages	30	20	10	85	40	40
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	25	20	5
Welsh	10	10	5	40	20	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	10,710	4,990	5,730	7,960	3,580	4,375
Afrikaans	120	55	65	185	95	90
Danish	160	70	90	465	205	260
Dutch	4,125	1,960	2,160	2,090	980	1,105
Frisian	85	45	40	20	10	15
German	6,040	2,780	3,260	4,665	2,055	2,615
Icelandic	5	0	5	30	15	15
Norwegian	30	15	15	220	105	115
Swedish	80	20	55	205	85	125
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	20	25	35	10	25
Yiddish	15	10	10	40	20	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Greek	840	415	415	320	185	135
Indo-Iranian languages	3,880	1,995	1,885	6,180	3,055	3,125
Indo-Aryan languages	3,130	1,615	1,520	5,220	2,565	2,660
Bengali	175	95	85	150	70	80
Gujarati	600	315	290	150	75	75
Hindi	465	265	195	525	280	245
Kashmiri	5	5	0	5	5	0
Konkani	5	5	0	15	5	5
Marathi	50	30	25	30	15	20
Nepali	45	25	20	75	40	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	685	315	365	3,885	1,860	2,025
Sindhi	30	20	15	50	30	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	45	35	80	45	35
Urdu	985	505	485	265	145	120
Iranian languages	710	360	345	935	480	450
Kurdish	210	105	105	5	10	0
Pashto	50	25	20	50	30	20
Persian (Farsi)	450	235	220	870	445	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	30	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	16,955	8,310	8,640	5,810	2,700	3,110
Catalan	5	5	0	10	5	10
Italian	10,735	5,255	5,480	1,065	525	545
Portuguese	1,080	525	555	1,410	645	755
Romanian	465	220	240	295	140	155
Spanish	4,645	2,295	2,355	3,025	1,385	1,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	0	5
Japanese	335	105	230	1,510	425	1,090
Kartvelian languages	10	5	0	10	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	10	5	0
Korean	1,290	605	685	1,620	670	945
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	545	260	280	290	140	140
Akan (Twi)	80	50	30	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	10	0	5	0	0	5
Ganda	5	5	5	10	5	5
Igbo	15	10	5	15	0	10
Lingala	10	5	10	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	35	15	15
Shona	120	50	70	15	5	5
Swahili	100	45	55	65	35	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	5
Yoruba	55	30	25	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	80	35	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	10	15	10	5
Dinka	5	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	15	10	0
Sign languages	85	45	45	110	60	45
American Sign Language	45	20	20	45	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	25	15	65	40	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,665	2,130	2,535	11,945	5,310	6,630
Chinese languages	4,635	2,115	2,520	11,865	5,260	6,600
Cantonese	1,260	585	670	5,150	2,350	2,800
Hakka	20	5	5	45	15	35
Mandarin	2,930	1,315	1,615	5,785	2,510	3,280
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	40	50	230	100	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	30	125	50	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	290	145	150	520	240	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	10	20	80	50	35
Burmese	5	0	5	35	25	10
Karenic languages	10	0	5	10	5	5
Tibetan	20	10	10	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	335	145	190	320	85	235
Lao	255	125	125	15	5	10
Thai	85	20	60	300	75	225
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	355	200	155	180	105	75
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	15	10	10
Turkish	310	170	135	160	95	65
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Uralic languages	1,965	895	1,075	1,010	460	550
Estonian	130	55	70	65	20	40
Finnish	145	65	80	270	100	170
Hungarian	1,695	770	925	680	345	335
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	5	25	15	10
Multiple responses	6,380	3,000	3,385	5,280	2,470	2,815
English and French	1,715	800	920	1,090	500	590
English and non-official language	4,335	2,045	2,295	3,910	1,840	2,075
French and non-official language	185	85	100	150	70	80
English, French and non-official language	145	75	70	135	60	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	440,965	214,435	226,525	377,670	182,240	195,435
Single responses	429,210	209,040	220,165	368,105	177,880	190,225
Official languages	406,705	198,500	208,205	348,310	168,790	179,525
English	403,190	196,995	206,195	346,395	167,875	178,525
French	3,510	1,505	2,005	1,910	920	995
Non-official languages	22,505	10,540	11,960	19,795	9,090	10,700
Aboriginal languages	10	0	5	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,495	10,540	11,955	19,755	9,080	10,675
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,445	700	740	820	400	420
Berber languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	115	50	65	35	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	10	5	5
Somali	105	50	60	25	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,330	650	680	785	385	400
Amharic	10	5	5	30	10	20
Arabic	1,225	590	630	660	330	325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	50	25	25
Maltese	15	5	5	5	0	0
Tigrigna	25	15	10	45	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	555	260	295	605	280	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	35	45	70	35	35
Vietnamese	480	230	250	530	245	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	860	375	485	1,575	685	890
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	15	15	60	30	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	10	5	5
Ilocano	35	20	20	65	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	765	330	435	1,420	625	795
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	130	65	70	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	30	15	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	95	40	55	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	175	85	95	130	70	60
Kannada	5	0	5	10	5	5
Malayalam	125	60	60	45	25	20
Tamil	45	25	20	45	25	20
Telugu	5	5	0	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,985	6,525	7,465	7,150	3,385	3,765
Albanian	75	40	40	70	30	35
Armenian	70	30	40	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	4,195	1,945	2,245	1,180	550	630
Baltic languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Latvian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,140	1,930	2,215	1,180	550	630
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	130	70	65	5	0	5
Bulgarian	170	80	90	50	25	25
Croatian	335	150	185	125	60	60
Czech	70	35	40	70	30	35
Macedonian	40	25	20	5	5	0
Polish	1,425	645	780	285	140	145
Russian	640	310	330	445	200	240
Serbian	750	370	380	70	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	25	15	10
Slovak	90	45	50	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	40	45	15	5	5
Ukrainian	345	150	195	75	25	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,235	585	650	885	425	460
Afrikaans	50	20	25	50	20	30
Danish	10	10	0	25	15	15
Dutch	170	70	100	190	85	100
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	985	465	515	580	290	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	10	5	5	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	290	140	150	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	2,040	1,015	1,025	3,080	1,475	1,605
Indo-Aryan languages	1,680	845	840	2,610	1,240	1,370
Bengali	95	50	45	70	30	35
Gujarati	370	190	175	35	15	15
Hindi	235	125	105	185	90	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	20	10	10	15	5	10
Nepali	35	15	20	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	375	170	205	2,075	970	1,105
Sindhi	15	10	5	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	30	15	15
Urdu	515	255	260	155	75	70
Iranian languages	355	165	190	460	230	230
Kurdish	115	55	65	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	10	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	220	105	115	435	215	220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	6,075	2,770	3,305	1,865	870	995
Catalan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,885	1,165	1,720	160	70	95
Portuguese	315	140	170	450	205	240
Romanian	195	95	105	100	40	60
Spanish	2,675	1,365	1,310	1,155	550	600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	150	70	80	525	205	320
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	935	445	495	1,030	455	580
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	55	75	75	30	45
Akan (Twi)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	15	5	5
Shona	40	20	20	15	5	5
Swahili	40	15	25	20	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	115	60	50	140	80	60
American Sign Language	40	20	20	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	40	35	105	60	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,195	1,515	1,685	7,375	3,340	4,030
Chinese languages	3,175	1,505	1,670	7,345	3,325	4,015
Cantonese	750	355	395	2,860	1,315	1,545
Hakka	5	5	5	10	5	5
Mandarin	2,180	1,020	1,160	4,035	1,815	2,220
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	20	20	75	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	15	65	30	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	180	95	80	300	135	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	5	20	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	165	80	90	95	45	55
Lao	145	65	75	5	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	95	40	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages	175	95	80	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	10	10	5	5	5	5
Turkish	155	85	70	35	15	20
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	455	205	255	175	85	90
Estonian	10	10	10	5	5	5
Finnish	20	15	10	35	15	15
Hungarian	420	185	240	140	65	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	11,750	5,395	6,360	9,565	4,360	5,210
English and French	1,105	455	650	685	325	360
English and non-official language	10,380	4,825	5,560	8,635	3,915	4,725
French and non-official language	65	30	35	45	15	25
English, French and non-official language	205	90	115	195	100	100
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	440,960	214,440	226,525	377,665	182,240	195,430
None	402,535	196,765	205,770	344,665	167,330	177,330
English	11,695	5,520	6,175	9,650	4,510	5,135
French	6,825	2,900	3,925	5,110	2,280	2,830
Non-official language	19,375	9,005	10,370	17,570	7,820	9,750
Aboriginal	110	50	55	410	185	225
Non-Aboriginal	19,265	8,955	10,310	17,160	7,635	9,530
English and French	85	40	45	75	35	40
English and non-official language	165	80	85	220	105	115
French and non-official language	270	115	150	375	155	220
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	371,555	178,820	192,735	323,105	154,705	168,395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	359,275	173,200	186,075	313,565	150,050	163,515
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,601	38,614	26,446	37,101	43,280	32,519
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	359,405	173,215	186,190	313,940	150,340	163,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,021	34,849	24,690	32,999	37,664	29,515
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	320,270	157,655	162,615	291,005	139,955	151,050
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,425	35,813	22,598	34,287	41,169	28,761
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	272,125	122,360	149,765	220,730	95,175	125,555
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,222	6,802	7,427	5,626	5,487	5,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	255,855	132,225	123,625	235,565	117,030	118,530
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,595	33,822	24,788	31,820	37,181	27,515
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	371,560	178,820	192,735	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	359,420	173,265	186,150	313,485	149,965	163,515
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,858	49,413	34,827	48,004	56,068	40,608
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	359,550	173,280	186,270	313,905	150,315	163,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,535	41,163	30,300	39,939	45,390	34,931
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	320,335	157,440	162,885	291,045	139,970	151,075
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,739	47,934	31,817	46,044	55,034	37,714
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	272,600	122,835	149,760	220,660	95,125	125,535
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,493	8,260	8,685	7,466	7,411	7,508
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	255,855	132,140	123,715	235,565	117,480	118,085
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,915	44,749	32,684	41,654	48,343	35,000
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	371,555	178,825	192,730	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	115,535	64,885	50,650	100,060	54,770	45,290
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,770	55,639	43,517	53,896	59,237	49,179
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,824	65,375	50,431	61,987	67,979	54,742
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.7	88.4	79.9	89.0	91.5	85.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.3	69.4	62.1	65.5	68.2	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.3	11.6	20.1	11.0	8.5	14.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	371,555	178,825	192,735	323,105	154,705	168,395
Without total income	12,280	5,620	6,655	9,540	4,660	4,880
With total income	359,275	173,200	186,075	313,565	150,045	163,520
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.5	97.0	97.0	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	48,410	20,280	28,120	38,870	16,965	21,900
$10,000 to $19,999	66,370	25,230	41,145	49,620	20,050	29,565
$20,000 to $29,999	56,950	22,575	34,370	41,670	16,905	24,760
$30,000 to $39,999	45,685	21,415	24,270	37,070	15,960	21,110
$40,000 to $49,999	37,865	18,970	18,900	34,105	15,280	18,825
$50,000 to $59,999	28,255	15,760	12,500	27,780	13,445	14,335
$60,000 to $69,999	19,830	11,985	7,845	21,305	11,800	9,505
$70,000 to $79,999	14,105	8,895	5,215	17,165	9,825	7,335
$80,000 to $89,999	10,650	6,870	3,780	12,865	7,740	5,130
$90,000 to $99,999	9,330	5,550	3,780	9,080	5,505	3,570
$100,000 and over	21,810	15,675	6,140	24,050	16,570	7,480
$100,000 to $149,999	15,605	10,935	4,670	16,365	11,040	5,325
$150,000 and over	6,210	4,740	1,465	7,680	5,530	2,155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	371,555	178,825	192,735	323,105	154,710	168,395
Without after-tax income	12,155	5,610	6,545	9,165	4,370	4,790
With after-tax income	359,400	173,215	186,190	313,940	150,340	163,600
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.9	96.6	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	50,195	20,615	29,585	41,265	18,090	23,170
$10,000 to $19,999	69,500	26,515	42,990	52,180	21,485	30,690
$20,000 to $29,999	65,605	26,775	38,830	50,090	20,890	29,200
$30,000 to $39,999	52,905	25,825	27,075	43,960	19,300	24,665
$40,000 to $49,999	41,440	22,160	19,275	38,350	17,920	20,430
$50,000 to $59,999	26,565	15,945	10,620	28,240	15,315	12,930
$60,000 to $69,999	17,595	11,335	6,260	20,580	12,015	8,565
$70,000 to $79,999	13,365	8,335	5,030	14,105	8,350	5,755
$80,000 and over	22,235	15,720	6,515	25,175	16,985	8,190
$80,000 to $89,999	8,230	5,345	2,885	8,045	5,125	2,925
$90,000 to $99,999	4,405	3,180	1,225	4,955	3,320	1,630
$100,000 and over	9,600	7,195	2,410	12,180	8,545	3,635
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	371,555	178,825	192,735	323,100	154,710	168,400
Without employment income	115,705	46,600	69,105	87,545	37,680	49,870
With employment income	255,855	132,225	123,630	235,560	117,035	118,530
Percentage with employment income	68.9	73.9	64.1	72.9	75.6	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	42,675	22,975	19,700	39,980	18,660	21,320
$5,000 to $9,999	22,020	9,610	12,405	17,595	7,535	10,060
$10,000 to $19,999	36,730	15,675	21,055	30,295	13,185	17,110
$20,000 to $29,999	30,625	13,125	17,495	25,355	11,395	13,960
$30,000 to $39,999	26,695	12,040	14,655	23,315	10,625	12,685
$40,000 to $49,999	23,335	11,200	12,130	22,630	9,985	12,645
$50,000 to $59,999	18,330	10,545	7,785	18,335	8,980	9,360
$60,000 to $69,999	13,005	8,155	4,855	14,165	8,050	6,115
$70,000 to $79,999	9,895	6,455	3,440	12,320	7,240	5,085
$80,000 and over	32,545	22,445	10,100	31,575	21,390	10,185
$80,000 to $89,999	8,105	5,260	2,845	9,570	5,885	3,680
$90,000 to $99,999	8,145	4,710	3,435	6,525	4,135	2,385
$100,000 and over	16,295	12,480	3,820	15,485	11,360	4,120
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	183,830	...	...	170,160	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,086	...	...	69,665	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,235	...	...	60,652	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	51,210	...	...	56,720	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,201	...	...	37,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,584	...	...	33,293	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	132,610	...	...	113,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,141	...	...	91,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,914	...	...	79,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	183,825	...	...	170,160	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,842	...	...	88,438	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,503	...	...	73,679	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	51,150	...	...	56,740	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,213	...	...	47,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,304	...	...	39,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	132,680	...	...	113,420	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,505	...	...	109,075	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,687	...	...	90,626	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	183,830	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	2,365	...	...	3,455	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,240	...	...	2,210	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,420	...	...	5,135	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,295	...	...	6,730	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,835	...	...	7,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,950	...	...	6,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,555	...	...	6,945	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,780	...	...	7,255	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,720	...	...	7,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,515	...	...	7,140	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,800	...	...	13,590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	14,160	...	...	12,195	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,730	...	...	11,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,275	...	...	10,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,965	...	...	9,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	51,225	...	...	53,445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	18,550	...	...	18,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,005	...	...	12,490	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	12,270	...	...	13,120	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,395	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	183,830	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	2,500	...	...	3,690	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,300	...	...	2,255	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,475	...	...	5,235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,690	...	...	7,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,885	...	...	8,440	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,980	...	...	7,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,695	...	...	8,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10,135	...	...	8,680	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,265	...	...	8,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,870	...	...	8,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	18,145	...	...	15,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,210	...	...	14,075	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,170	...	...	12,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,885	...	...	10,925	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,760	...	...	9,140	...	...
$100,000 and over	36,855	...	...	39,390	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	16,585	...	...	16,900	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,230	...	...	9,950	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,035	...	...	12,545	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	128,055	...	...	105,660	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,433	...	...	92,455	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,105	...	...	79,935	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	52,540	...	...	50,465	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,564	...	...	86,885	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,378	...	...	75,253	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	50,880	...	...	37,615	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,901	...	...	117,510	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,573	...	...	100,468	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	21,325	...	...	14,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,760	...	...	54,039	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,684	...	...	48,843	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	127,975	...	...	105,735	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,007	...	...	110,112	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,993	...	...	91,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	52,385	...	...	50,480	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,493	...	...	106,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,270	...	...	87,194	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	50,980	...	...	37,690	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,945	...	...	133,386	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,430	...	...	110,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	21,240	...	...	14,505	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,051	...	...	63,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,472	...	...	55,409	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	66,105	30,435	35,665	82,365	37,715	44,650
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,906	31,480	27,393	32,199	32,549	31,940
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,864	28,771	25,737	29,037	29,094	28,989
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	66,075	30,355	35,715	82,225	37,735	44,490
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,870	40,537	35,603	41,417	43,027	40,052
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,623	34,247	31,243	35,284	36,105	34,588
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	438,160	212,975	225,190	372,875	179,965	192,905
In the bottom half of the distribution	229,815	107,995	121,820	174,015	81,325	92,695
In the bottom decile	42,440	20,020	22,415	40,710	19,645	21,060
In the second decile	46,140	20,165	25,980	32,860	14,650	18,215
In the third decile	47,585	22,085	25,505	32,020	14,760	17,260
In the fourth decile	46,370	22,420	23,950	32,810	15,265	17,540
In the fifth decile	47,275	23,300	23,980	35,615	17,000	18,615
In the top half of the distribution	208,350	104,980	103,365	198,855	98,640	100,215
In the sixth decile	45,880	22,785	23,090	37,265	17,960	19,305
In the seventh decile	45,245	22,620	22,625	39,395	19,445	19,950
In the eighth decile	43,180	21,800	21,380	41,105	20,505	20,600
In the ninth decile	41,635	21,210	20,425	42,330	21,265	21,070
In the top decile	32,410	16,565	15,840	38,770	19,470	19,300
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	438,160	212,975	225,185	367,660	177,465	190,190
0 to 17 years	81,615	41,815	39,800	59,440	30,145	29,300
0 to 5 years	25,010	12,845	12,170	19,010	9,555	9,455
18 to 64 years	267,650	130,175	137,480	232,945	112,650	120,295
65 years and over	88,895	40,985	47,905	75,270	34,675	40,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	63,405	28,630	34,775	48,985	22,685	26,300
0 to 17 years	15,620	8,050	7,570	9,300	4,850	4,445
0 to 5 years	5,265	2,700	2,565	2,885	1,495	1,390
18 to 64 years	38,170	17,270	20,900	31,570	14,655	16,915
65 years and over	9,615	3,310	6,305	8,115	3,175	4,940
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.5	13.4	15.4	13.3	12.8	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	19.1	19.3	19.0	15.6	16.1	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	21.1	21.0	21.1	15.2	15.6	14.7
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	13.3	15.2	13.6	13.0	14.1
65 years and over (%)	10.8	8.1	13.2	10.8	9.2	12.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	32,305	15,510	16,795	32,930	16,045	16,885
0 to 17 years	6,805	3,505	3,300	5,350	2,745	2,605
0 to 5 years	2,285	1,145	1,140	1,495	775	725
18 to 64 years	23,615	11,265	12,350	25,325	12,355	12,970
65 years and over	1,890	740	1,145	2,250	940	1,315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.3	7.5	9.0	9.0	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.4	8.3	9.0	9.1	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	9.1	8.9	9.4	7.9	8.1	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.8	8.7	9.0	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.8	2.4	3.0	2.7	3.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	438,160	212,970	225,185	372,875	179,965	192,910
Official languages	435,385	211,850	223,540	369,775	178,695	191,085
English	435,015	211,700	223,310	369,630	178,640	190,990
French	34,030	14,645	19,380	38,010	16,840	21,165
Non-official languages	74,885	35,395	39,485	69,245	31,415	37,835
Aboriginal languages	145	70	75	740	335	410
Algonquian languages	50	25	25	140	60	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	120	55	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	20	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	25	15	15	10	10
Algonquin	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	40	20	15	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuit languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	65	20	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mohawk	40	10	25	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	20	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	420	195	225
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	345	155	190
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	90	35	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	15	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	74,745	35,325	39,420	68,550	31,105	37,450
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,020	2,060	1,960	2,335	1,265	1,060
Berber languages	15	10	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	225	125	95	125	55	75
Bilen	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	10	30	15	20
Somali	200	120	85	95	35	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,815	1,950	1,865	2,195	1,215	985
Amharic	45	20	25	140	65	80
Arabic	3,330	1,705	1,625	1,660	955	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	200	100	95	345	160	185
Maltese	210	115	95	35	20	15
Tigrigna	50	25	25	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,155	520	635	1,390	650	740
Khmer (Cambodian)	245	95	150	175	95	80
Vietnamese	910	420	485	1,220	555	665
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,845	1,045	1,800	5,355	1,920	3,435
Bikol	25	15	10	10	0	10
Cebuano	115	40	75	375	160	215
Fijian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	100	30	70
Ilocano	90	25	65	285	105	175
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	75	20	50	320	125	205
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,725	995	1,725	4,815	1,705	3,110
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	25	10	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	100	40	50
Creole languages	400	185	215	160	80	75
Haitian Creole	55	25	35	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	220	95	125	75	55	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	125	70	60	70	20	50
Dravidian languages	600	325	275	425	235	190
Kannada	40	20	20	30	20	10
Malayalam	335	190	150	155	95	60
Tamil	205	110	90	195	105	90
Telugu	75	40	40	95	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55,190	26,305	28,885	39,430	18,285	21,145
Albanian	200	85	115	145	95	50
Armenian	295	145	150	70	35	40
Balto-Slavic languages	12,885	5,940	6,950	5,140	2,375	2,765
Baltic languages	285	125	155	90	60	35
Latvian	160	70	90	45	25	20
Lithuanian	125	55	65	45	35	10
Slavic languages	12,650	5,840	6,810	5,050	2,315	2,735
Belarusan	20	0	10	10	10	0
Bosnian	420	200	215	55	15	40
Bulgarian	320	175	150	150	80	75
Croatian	1,570	790	780	755	395	360
Czech	385	175	205	545	260	285
Macedonian	165	95	65	15	10	0
Polish	4,665	2,035	2,630	1,195	540	650
Russian	1,635	770	865	1,710	760	950
Serbian	1,900	975	925	235	105	125
Serbo-Croatian	140	80	70	60	40	20
Slovak	340	145	195	155	80	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	375	185	190	55	15	40
Ukrainian	1,945	830	1,115	755	320	440
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	15	10	0
Celtic languages	145	70	70	150	60	90
Scottish Gaelic	65	30	35	60	30	30
Welsh	25	10	10	55	20	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	35	15	20
Germanic languages	12,710	5,930	6,785	12,105	5,580	6,530
Afrikaans	245	110	135	595	290	300
Danish	190	90	100	640	285	355
Dutch	4,680	2,235	2,445	2,275	1,115	1,155
Frisian	135	70	60	60	20	40
German	7,460	3,455	4,000	8,230	3,750	4,475
Icelandic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Norwegian	85	40	45	305	165	140
Swedish	155	50	105	385	175	215
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	10	30	70	35	40
Yiddish	10	10	0	55	15	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	10	10	0
Greek	1,095	545	545	540	290	250
Indo-Iranian languages	4,835	2,470	2,365	8,025	4,035	3,990
Indo-Aryan languages	3,910	2,000	1,915	6,865	3,450	3,420
Bengali	265	150	120	145	55	90
Gujarati	750	400	350	195	105	90
Hindi	1,630	880	750	1,895	990	900
Kashmiri	0	10	0	10	10	0
Konkani	0	0	10	15	10	10
Marathi	85	40	50	50	30	20
Nepali	75	50	25	95	30	70
Oriya (Odia)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,080	530	555	5,310	2,620	2,690
Sindhi	65	30	40	70	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	70	60	75	35	35
Urdu	1,220	600	625	535	300	235
Iranian languages	935	475	455	1,150	575	580
Kurdish	315	160	155	20	10	10
Pashto	15	15	10	35	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	635	320	315	1,120	550	570
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	80	55	25
Italic (Romance) languages	24,120	11,670	12,450	15,145	6,660	8,485
Catalan	20	20	0	55	30	30
Italian	14,425	6,935	7,490	2,385	1,020	1,365
Portuguese	1,590	790	805	1,765	835	935
Romanian	695	355	340	300	135	170
Spanish	8,160	3,895	4,265	11,415	4,945	6,465
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	60	40	25	55	25	30
Japanese	535	220	310	2,940	1,240	1,700
Kartvelian languages	15	15	0	10	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Korean	1,365	630	730	1,875	820	1,050
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	1,035	500	535	655	325	330
Akan (Twi)	150	70	80	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	15	0	15	20	10	10
Igbo	40	20	20	45	15	30
Lingala	50	35	15	20	15	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	15	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	50	25	25
Shona	175	80	90	70	45	20
Swahili	335	170	160	280	140	140
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	145	75	70	90	40	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	55	85	135	60	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sign languages	635	285	345	865	320	550
American Sign Language	335	150	180	440	145	300
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	295	135	165	425	170	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,430	2,660	2,770	13,090	5,965	7,130
Chinese languages	5,405	2,660	2,745	13,045	5,950	7,105
Cantonese	1,640	760	880	5,935	2,820	3,115
Hakka	20	10	20	35	10	25
Mandarin	3,850	1,890	1,960	7,750	3,420	4,320
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	195	95	100	275	100	175
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	35	135	55	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	310	155	150	475	180	295
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	0	25	45	15	30
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	0	20	15	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	500	200	300	440	170	270
Lao	325	145	175	25	20	10
Thai	205	70	135	415	150	260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	410	225	185	310	175	135
Azerbaijani	35	25	10	35	20	10
Turkish	300	155	140	280	155	120
Uyghur	55	30	20	10	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	2,125	930	1,200	1,125	535	590
Estonian	100	40	65	80	25	50
Finnish	205	75	130	230	80	145
Hungarian	1,815	810	1,010	820	425	395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	85	50	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	438,160	212,975	225,185	372,875	179,965	192,915
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	420,155	204,895	215,265	349,885	169,665	180,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	79,940	41,025	38,915	57,630	29,290	28,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	340,225	163,870	176,350	292,255	140,375	151,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	18,005	8,080	9,920	22,990	10,300	12,695
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	438,160	212,975	225,185	372,875	179,965	192,910
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	360,675	176,350	184,325	297,135	145,405	151,740
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	72,855	34,245	38,610	68,925	31,295	37,630
Before 1981	39,070	18,570	20,500	32,495	15,135	17,355
1981 to 1990	7,755	3,635	4,120	7,490	3,325	4,170
1991 to 2000	9,135	4,215	4,920	8,990	3,990	5,000
2001 to 2010	11,750	5,405	6,345	12,065	5,295	6,770
2001 to 2005	5,835	2,645	3,195	5,100	2,235	2,865
2006 to 2010	5,910	2,760	3,150	6,960	3,055	3,905
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,145	2,420	2,725	7,885	3,555	4,335
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,630	2,375	2,255	6,815	3,265	3,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	72,855	34,250	38,605	68,920	31,295	37,625
Under 5 years	9,725	4,835	4,885	7,845	3,830	4,010
5 to 14 years	15,475	7,925	7,555	12,090	5,850	6,235
15 to 24 years	18,195	8,150	10,040	15,520	6,940	8,575
25 to 44 years	25,155	11,325	13,830	27,870	12,160	15,710
45 years and over	4,310	2,010	2,300	5,605	2,510	3,095
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	72,855	34,245	38,610	68,925	31,295	37,630
Americas	13,560	5,945	7,620	10,570	4,580	5,990
Brazil	185	50	135	195	95	105
Colombia	1,175	525	645	305	125	180
El Salvador	570	240	330	175	70	105
Guyana	295	150	150	100	40	60
Haiti	170	60	105	65	25	40
Jamaica	975	585	390	300	165	135
Mexico	730	360	370	795	350	440
Peru	160	65	95	145	65	80
Trinidad and Tobago	685	320	365	250	90	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	6,015	2,295	3,715	6,930	3,015	3,915
Other places of birth in Americas	2,605	1,280	1,325	1,310	540	770
Europe	42,080	20,310	21,775	31,665	15,055	16,610
Bosnia and Herzegovina	570	260	305	125	60	65
Croatia	1,310	710	600	375	205	165
France	295	125	165	570	215	360
Germany	2,775	1,230	1,545	3,160	1,400	1,760
Greece	455	270	185	230	135	90
Hungary	980	460	515	545	305	240
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	455	220	230	480	250	230
Italy	7,925	3,980	3,945	680	355	325
Netherlands	3,970	2,045	1,920	1,695	875	825
Poland	3,020	1,295	1,730	905	375	525
Portugal	695	380	320	700	320	385
Romania	750	390	360	315	150	165
Russian Federation	575	230	345	615	275	340
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	630	290	340	155	90	65
Ukraine	890	385	505	425	205	225
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	13,510	6,530	6,975	17,630	8,330	9,300
Other places of birth in Europe	3,275	1,500	1,770	3,060	1,520	1,540
Africa	2,980	1,505	1,480	2,925	1,420	1,505
Algeria	85	35	50	10	10	0
Egypt	310	160	150	195	130	70
Ethiopia	60	25	35	180	75	100
Kenya	195	90	105	210	75	135
Morocco	65	35	30	115	70	45
Nigeria	190	95	100	130	65	65
Somalia	150	100	50	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	415	190	225	1,190	560	630
Other places of birth in Africa	1,510	780	735	840	410	425
Asia	13,915	6,310	7,605	22,390	9,585	12,805
Afghanistan	140	60	80	70	45	30
Bangladesh	145	95	45	70	30	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,265	985	1,280	5,590	2,375	3,220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	275	120	155	1,245	585	660
India	2,070	980	1,095	3,715	1,845	1,870
IranCensus data footnote 61	430	245	180	780	380	400
Iraq	345	160	175	100	55	45
Japan	250	80	165	905	210	695
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	745	360	380	1,160	510	655
Lebanon	285	160	125	140	85	60
Pakistan	770	390	380	400	220	180
Philippines	2,730	1,050	1,685	4,380	1,560	2,820
Sri Lanka	200	105	100	130	55	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	270	130	140	150	85	70
Taiwan	115	40	70	665	250	420
Viet Nam	760	320	435	935	420	515
Other places of birth in Asia	2,125	1,020	1,105	1,935	875	1,060
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	320	180	140	1,380	655	720
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,145	2,420	2,725	7,880	3,550	4,335
Americas	1,360	675	680	1,110	460	650
Brazil	15	0	15	50	30	15
Colombia	195	85	110	50	10	45
Cuba	70	35	35	15	0	20
Haiti	55	15	40	0	0	0
Jamaica	175	110	65	0	0	0
Mexico	150	95	60	195	90	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	430	200	230	645	265	375
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	85	45	40	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	180	90	90	145	60	90
Europe	755	350	405	1,235	640	590
France	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germany	60	25	35	105	55	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	50	30	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	10	0	10
Romania	70	40	30	15	10	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10	90	45	50
Ukraine	35	15	25	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	235	125	110	555	335	220
Other places of birth in Europe	315	145	170	270	115	150
Africa	455	230	225	435	210	225
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	10	10	20	10	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	55	35	25	30	20	10
Eritrea	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	0	10	25	15	15
Morocco	20	15	0	20	10	15
Nigeria	20	10	0	60	35	20
Somalia	40	20	15	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	55	25	30	110	40	70
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	230	105	125	155	80	75
Asia	2,540	1,125	1,415	4,980	2,145	2,835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	10	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	550	235	315	1,030	435	595
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	60	35	20
India	415	195	220	525	300	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	80	40	40	165	80	80
Iraq	50	20	35	30	15	15
Israel	0	0	0	30	20	10
Japan	35	15	25	120	35	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	100	65	35	430	175	255
Lebanon	15	10	0	15	10	10
Nepal	40	30	10	50	15	35
Pakistan	180	75	100	65	35	30
Philippines	650	270	375	1,870	740	1,135
Saudi Arabia	30	25	10	40	20	25
Sri Lanka	35	20	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	100	45	55	95	45	50
Taiwan	15	0	10	105	35	70
Turkey	15	15	0	20	10	0
United Arab Emirates	40	15	30	25	10	10
Viet Nam	30	10	25	60	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	135	40	95	230	95	135
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	40	0	125	95	30
Australia	25	30	0	80	55	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	0	45	40	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	438,160	212,975	225,190	372,875	179,960	192,915
First generationCensus data footnote 69	79,635	37,760	41,875	79,745	36,635	43,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	99,190	47,850	51,340	86,280	41,840	44,440
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	259,330	127,360	131,970	206,845	101,490	105,355
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	34,705	16,100	18,610	37,750	16,810	20,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,685	6,810	6,875	20,115	9,495	10,625
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,690	3,620	2,070	8,780	4,780	4,000
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,995	3,190	4,805	11,335	4,715	6,620
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	12,525	4,995	7,525	14,465	5,670	8,795
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,810	3,950	3,860	2,825	1,485	1,345
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	690	350	340	350	165	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	438,160	212,975	225,190	372,875	179,960	192,910
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,250	5,680	6,565	17,880	8,260	9,615
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,640	5,435	6,205	17,200	7,965	9,235
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,200	3,405	3,795	10,230	4,735	5,500
Métis	4,340	1,975	2,360	6,830	3,185	3,650
Inuk (Inuit)	105	50	50	135	50	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	270	110	165	370	180	185
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	335	140	195	310	120	190
Non-Aboriginal identity	425,915	207,290	218,620	354,995	171,700	183,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	438,160	212,975	225,190	372,875	179,965	192,910
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,895	1,795	2,105	7,725	3,510	4,215
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	434,260	211,180	223,080	365,150	176,455	188,695
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	438,160	212,975	225,190	372,875	179,960	192,915
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,060	1,025	1,035	4,835	2,350	2,485
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,000	990	1,015	4,735	2,295	2,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,480	735	740	4,105	1,970	2,140
Métis single ancestry	490	235	255	590	320	275
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	15	30	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	60	35	25	105	60	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	60	40	25	80	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,560	7,780	8,780	18,040	8,275	9,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	16,110	7,595	8,515	17,155	7,915	9,240
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	12,035	5,655	6,375	11,030	5,145	5,885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,995	1,875	2,115	5,950	2,685	3,265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	65	30	180	90	95
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	455	190	260	885	360	520
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	415	180	235	845	345	505
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	419,535	204,165	215,375	350,005	169,335	180,665
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	438,160	212,975	225,190	372,875	179,965	192,915
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	38,810	18,840	19,975	50,990	23,790	27,200
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,170	3,130	3,045	10,280	5,205	5,075
Chinese	6,055	2,925	3,125	16,460	7,605	8,855
Black	7,970	4,035	3,930	3,535	1,845	1,690
Filipino	3,900	1,620	2,280	6,150	2,365	3,780
Latin American	4,620	2,195	2,430	2,675	1,255	1,420
Arab	2,570	1,335	1,240	1,480	870	615
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,050	890	1,155	2,550	1,185	1,370
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	860	410	445	1,095	560	535
Korean	1,445	700	740	2,110	950	1,165
Japanese	730	320	405	2,635	1,035	1,600
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	690	360	330	495	225	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,765	925	840	1,515	690	825
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	399,345	194,135	205,215	321,885	156,180	165,705
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	438,160	212,970	225,185	372,875	179,960	192,910
North American Aboriginal origins	18,625	8,805	9,815	22,870	10,625	12,250
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,000	6,620	7,380	16,095	7,520	8,570
Inuit	160	85	70	275	125	150
Métis	4,975	2,330	2,650	7,490	3,395	4,095
Other North American origins	129,580	62,890	66,695	95,560	47,160	48,400
Acadian	465	255	210	550	290	260
American	6,995	3,265	3,735	8,995	4,205	4,795
Canadian	124,415	60,545	63,865	89,015	44,005	45,015
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	370	195	170	155	105	55
Nova Scotian	50	20	35	10	0	15
Ontarian	55	10	45	25	0	30
Québécois	235	100	135	290	130	155
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	35	10	25
European origins	346,340	167,220	179,120	293,500	141,260	152,240
British Isles origins	210,200	100,540	109,660	226,415	109,100	117,315
Channel Islander	70	40	30	95	45	50
Cornish	25	15	10	135	80	55
English	124,290	59,150	65,145	147,585	70,730	76,855
Irish	78,195	36,315	41,875	76,705	35,080	41,625
Manx	95	45	55	270	135	140
Scottish	86,560	41,255	45,305	102,985	48,735	54,250
Welsh	9,005	4,375	4,630	14,740	6,815	7,925
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	12,365	5,720	6,645	15,835	7,360	8,475
French origins	55,815	26,350	29,465	40,645	18,445	22,205
Alsatian	50	25	20	30	25	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	10	10	0	15	10	10
French	55,770	26,330	29,445	40,600	18,410	22,190
Western European origins (except French origins)	95,230	46,415	48,815	74,865	35,610	39,260
Austrian	2,755	1,275	1,480	4,490	2,050	2,440
Bavarian	30	15	15	50	20	35
Belgian	1,565	760	805	2,210	1,015	1,190
Dutch	35,930	17,730	18,205	18,560	8,825	9,735
Flemish	95	40	50	245	100	145
Frisian	250	125	130	95	45	45
German	60,710	29,415	31,290	53,065	25,230	27,830
Luxembourger	25	10	15	65	15	55
Swiss	1,685	765	920	2,920	1,430	1,490
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	10	115	55	55
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,340	3,735	4,605	33,080	15,560	17,520
Danish	2,035	1,000	1,030	6,410	3,065	3,345
Finnish	1,750	780	970	2,865	1,350	1,515
Icelandic	430	195	235	2,760	1,305	1,445
Norwegian	1,790	790	1,000	12,710	5,935	6,780
Swedish	2,500	985	1,515	9,855	4,515	5,345
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	360	185	175	1,725	875	855
Eastern European origins	64,980	31,340	33,635	48,300	22,970	25,335
Bulgarian	690	370	320	285	135	155
Byelorussian	205	90	120	225	115	105
Czech	1,485	740	745	2,080	965	1,120
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	740	335	400	635	290	350
Estonian	455	200	255	435	175	260
Hungarian	12,515	6,040	6,475	5,120	2,500	2,620
Latvian	700	375	325	545	265	280
Lithuanian	1,020	505	510	865	435	435
Moldovan	80	35	40	70	30	40
Polish	23,250	10,895	12,355	14,170	6,765	7,410
Romanian	2,870	1,430	1,445	2,435	1,130	1,305
Russian	6,695	3,285	3,410	8,945	4,325	4,620
Slovak	2,340	1,145	1,190	785	385	400
Ukrainian	22,840	11,090	11,745	20,105	9,405	10,705
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	150	65	90	385	170	215
Southern European origins	72,830	36,360	36,470	25,525	12,040	13,480
Albanian	250	110	140	200	125	75
Bosnian	650	315	335	90	35	50
Catalan	20	15	0	25	15	10
Croatian	4,035	2,095	1,940	1,780	940	845
Cypriot	55	25	35	30	10	25
Greek	2,930	1,490	1,440	2,065	970	1,100
Italian	53,515	26,660	26,850	12,045	5,750	6,290
Kosovar	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	460	290	170	105	50	45
Maltese	1,125	530	595	320	160	160
Montenegrin	70	35	30	30	25	10
Portuguese	3,350	1,780	1,565	3,495	1,625	1,875
Serbian	2,825	1,450	1,375	635	310	325
Sicilian	155	75	80	70	35	35
Slovenian	1,425	745	680	450	230	225
Spanish	4,195	1,800	2,395	4,995	2,170	2,825
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,055	540	515	595	280	315
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	15	10	65	45	25
Other European origins	1,370	720	650	3,650	1,795	1,850
Basque	20	10	10	130	55	70
Jewish	750	405	345	1,815	885	935
Roma (Gypsy)	40	20	15	100	40	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	35	15	65	35	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	515	250	260	1,550	785	765
Caribbean origins	5,655	2,785	2,875	2,320	1,045	1,275
Antiguan	25	0	20	15	0	10
Bahamian	25	15	10	10	10	0
Barbadian	640	325	315	165	65	100
Bermudan	75	30	40	75	40	35
Carib	10	15	0	10	0	0
Cuban	390	180	210	145	50	100
Dominican	130	75	55	60	15	45
Grenadian	110	55	55	60	20	45
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	360	130	230	105	60	45
Jamaican	2,710	1,385	1,330	1,015	485	530
Kittitian/Nevisian	35	20	15	0	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	90	50	40	75	25	50
St. Lucian	25	15	10	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	795	385	405	285	135	150
Vincentian/Grenadinian	55	25	30	20	15	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	435	220	220	235	90	140
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	135	75	60	140	75	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,560	3,370	3,195	5,125	2,315	2,815
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	295	115	180	235	105	125
Arawak	35	20	15	0	0	0
Argentinian	195	95	100	165	55	110
Belizean	25	20	10	15	0	10
Bolivian	20	15	10	40	25	20
Brazilian	255	130	125	280	115	170
Chilean	185	85	105	425	190	230
Colombian	1,470	685	785	470	215	255
Costa Rican	135	85	50	105	50	55
Ecuadorian	125	40	85	120	50	65
Guatemalan	455	210	250	170	85	80
Guyanese	465	230	235	190	75	115
Hispanic	155	95	65	80	35	40
Honduran	140	75	65	55	25	30
Maya	130	65	65	80	35	55
Mexican	1,175	740	435	1,970	915	1,055
Nicaraguan	110	60	55	150	85	65
Panamanian	45	35	10	25	10	20
Paraguayan	95	55	40	25	10	15
Peruvian	210	100	110	200	95	110
Salvadorean	640	320	320	220	100	115
Uruguayan	65	35	35	15	10	0
Venezuelan	330	175	150	90	35	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	300	155	150	305	150	155
African origins	6,290	3,145	3,145	5,225	2,680	2,540
Central and West African origins	890	415	475	505	250	255
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Chadian	10	0	0	25	10	10
Congolese	135	75	65	65	25	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	155	80	80	65	35	35
Guinean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	0	15	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Liberian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malian	25	15	10	10	10	10
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	325	140	195	215	115	100
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	20	0	15
Togolese	10	0	0	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	75	30	45	0	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	115	40	75	70	35	30
North African origins	1,715	865	855	885	495	395
Algerian	65	25	40	25	25	0
Berber	10	15	0	20	15	0
Coptic	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	580	320	265	395	220	175
Libyan	225	120	105	170	115	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	85	35	50	190	105	85
Sudanese	685	335	355	30	15	15
Tunisian	40	20	20	65	35	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	70	35	35	25	10	25
Southern and East African origins	1,600	790	815	2,275	1,140	1,135
Afrikaner	10	0	0	125	60	60
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burundian	45	15	20	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	65	30	35	65	30	35
Ethiopian	105	50	55	220	105	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	130	60	70	175	95	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	40	20	20	35	15	20
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Rwandan	30	15	15	70	40	30
Seychellois	15	15	10	0	0	0
Somali	295	155	135	125	65	60
South African	490	240	245	1,180	590	590
Tanzanian	45	25	20	25	15	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	30	10	20	50	30	15
Zambian	25	10	15	30	10	15
Zimbabwean	185	75	110	65	35	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	140	60	75	155	80	80
Other African origins	2,160	1,120	1,040	1,630	825	810
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	335	185	145	225	115	115
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,835	940	895	1,430	720	710
Asian origins	27,950	13,435	14,515	47,515	21,885	25,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,900	3,015	2,885	4,745	2,405	2,340
Afghan	165	70	95	165	90	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	570	340	230	370	205	170
Armenian	975	500	480	315	160	155
Assyrian	95	50	40	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	60	35	20	40	25	15
Georgian	30	10	20	40	25	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	625	320	305	1,460	695	765
Iraqi	370	175	190	110	75	35
Israeli	110	55	55	145	75	70
Jordanian	195	70	125	115	65	45
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	0	25
Kurd	315	170	140	35	25	10
Kuwaiti	45	20	25	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,240	615	630	720	345	375
Palestinian	385	200	180	165	80	85
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	145	90	60	240	145	100
Syrian	355	185	175	400	190	210
Tajik	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tatar	20	0	15	50	20	30
Turk	580	300	280	420	220	200
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uighur	60	35	25	25	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	10	0	10	0
Yemeni	65	45	25	25	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	150	70	80	200	110	95
South Asian origins	6,635	3,335	3,305	10,850	5,495	5,350
Bangladeshi	65	45	20	70	30	40
Bengali	90	55	40	40	15	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
East Indian	5,185	2,605	2,580	9,230	4,660	4,575
Goan	0	0	0	75	55	25
Gujarati	25	0	20	60	25	40
Kashmiri	45	20	25	10	0	0
Nepali	70	45	25	105	30	75
Pakistani	780	355	430	460	270	190
Punjabi	220	100	125	760	385	375
Sinhalese	15	15	10	25	10	10
Sri Lankan	210	120	90	165	70	100
Tamil	15	10	10	70	40	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	235	125	110	200	95	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	15,600	7,205	8,395	32,260	14,175	18,090
Burmese	40	35	10	65	20	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	410	160	250	230	125	105
Chinese	7,390	3,620	3,765	17,980	8,260	9,720
Filipino	4,240	1,780	2,460	6,730	2,655	4,075
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	130	45	85	425	155	275
Japanese	900	405	500	3,130	1,230	1,895
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,515	720	795	2,170	985	1,185
Laotian	425	190	235	95	60	30
Malaysian	60	20	40	300	105	190
Mongolian	35	25	15	75	40	35
Singaporean	10	0	0	65	30	25
Taiwanese	60	25	35	455	170	280
Thai	265	85	180	495	180	320
Tibetan	25	0	25	30	15	10
Vietnamese	1,295	620	670	1,665	780	890
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	0	20	50	0	45
Other Asian origins	135	65	75	180	80	100
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	135	60	70	185	80	100
Oceania origins	595	280	315	2,660	1,255	1,405
Australian	445	215	230	1,385	635	750
New Zealander	100	45	60	630	340	295
Pacific Islands origins	55	30	30	745	335	410
Fijian	15	0	10	120	75	50
Hawaiian	15	10	10	335	140	195
Maori	10	0	10	155	50	105
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	0	50	20	25
Samoan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	10	35	30	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	183,825	...	...	170,155	...	...
Owner	136,115	...	...	107,775	...	...
Renter	47,720	...	...	62,270	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	183,830	...	...	170,155	...	...
Condominium	11,700	...	...	30,160	...	...
Not condominium	172,130	...	...	140,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	183,825	...	...	170,160	...	...
No bedrooms	445	...	...	2,370	...	...
1 bedroom	17,700	...	...	32,945	...	...
2 bedrooms	41,500	...	...	49,895	...	...
3 bedrooms	81,660	...	...	46,095	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	42,515	...	...	38,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	183,825	...	...	170,160	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	33,675	...	...	59,820	...	...
5 rooms	26,855	...	...	25,240	...	...
6 rooms	32,305	...	...	21,310	...	...
7 rooms	29,465	...	...	18,125	...	...
8 or more rooms	61,520	...	...	45,675	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	183,830	...	...	170,155	...	...
One person or fewer per room	182,625	...	...	168,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,200	...	...	1,505	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	183,825	...	...	170,160	...	...
Suitable	178,270	...	...	164,105	...	...
Not suitable	5,555	...	...	6,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	183,825	...	...	170,160	...	...
1960 or before	63,755	...	...	40,440	...	...
1961 to 1980	56,655	...	...	54,755	...	...
1981 to 1990	20,705	...	...	25,275	...	...
1991 to 2000	17,655	...	...	21,145	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,990	...	...	8,375	...	...
2006 to 2010	8,050	...	...	11,775	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,025	...	...	8,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	183,830	...	...	170,155	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	172,145	...	...	160,960	...	...
Major repairs needed	11,685	...	...	9,200	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	183,825	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 household maintainer	108,360	...	...	96,760	...	...
2 household maintainers	71,890	...	...	68,230	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,575	...	...	5,170	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	183,830	...	...	170,160	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,430	...	...	7,010	...	...
25 to 34 years	20,070	...	...	22,895	...	...
35 to 44 years	26,210	...	...	24,430	...	...
45 to 54 years	36,285	...	...	30,380	...	...
55 to 64 years	38,895	...	...	34,895	...	...
65 to 74 years	31,695	...	...	28,915	...	...
75 to 84 years	18,665	...	...	15,020	...	...
85 years and over	7,575	...	...	6,610	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	182,245	...	...	166,925	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	136,985	...	...	119,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	45,265	...	...	47,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,615	...	...	40,450	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	134,830	...	...	105,280	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.5	...	...	56.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.6	...	...	19.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,043	...	...	1,156	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,181	...	...	1,388	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,490	...	...	577,597	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	323,219	...	...	634,182	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	47,640	...	...	61,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.5	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.1	...	...	44.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	872	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	1,113	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	371,555	178,825	192,735	323,120	154,690	168,430
No certificate, diploma or degree	67,785	33,240	34,550	38,385	20,050	18,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	116,010	55,100	60,915	91,460	43,515	47,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	187,760	90,490	97,270	193,275	91,125	102,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30,335	21,855	8,480	26,190	19,215	6,980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,110	8,705	5,405	10,580	5,890	4,695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,225	13,150	3,075	15,610	13,325	2,285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	88,010	37,370	50,640	62,695	24,725	37,970
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,260	2,825	3,435	9,355	3,440	5,910
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	63,155	28,435	34,715	95,035	43,745	51,285
Bachelor's degree	43,415	18,760	24,650	58,360	25,610	32,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,335	1,970	2,360	6,255	2,670	3,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,700	1,070	625	2,875	1,720	1,155
Master's degree	12,035	5,600	6,435	21,845	10,145	11,695
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,670	1,030	635	5,695	3,600	2,100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	229,125	110,685	118,440	203,455	98,130	105,325
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,365	12,650	10,720	14,850	8,965	5,885
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	68,355	33,955	34,405	50,430	25,200	25,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	137,400	64,085	73,320	138,175	63,965	74,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,245	13,655	5,590	17,770	13,290	4,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,140	5,575	3,565	7,050	4,015	3,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,105	8,080	2,020	10,725	9,270	1,450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	66,645	28,325	38,325	45,720	18,450	27,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,000	1,780	2,220	6,080	2,375	3,700
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	47,515	20,325	27,190	68,600	29,850	38,755
Bachelor's degree	32,850	13,860	18,990	43,395	18,455	24,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,230	1,380	1,850	4,270	1,745	2,530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,275	705	570	1,925	980	950
Master's degree	9,010	3,735	5,270	15,855	6,900	8,955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,155	640	510	3,155	1,770	1,380
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	371,555	178,825	192,735	323,120	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	183,795	88,335	95,465	129,845	63,565	66,280
Education	13,370	3,520	9,845	14,805	3,980	10,825
13. Education	13,365	3,520	9,850	14,810	3,980	10,825
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,610	2,895	3,720	8,775	3,600	5,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,200	895	305	950	765	180
50. Visual and performing arts	5,415	2,000	3,415	7,825	2,840	4,990
Humanities	9,415	4,005	5,415	12,775	5,130	7,640
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	985	265	720	1,675	460	1,215
23. English language and literature/letters	2,190	700	1,490	4,210	1,315	2,900
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,320	920	1,400	2,300	900	1,395
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	0	55	125	45	75
38. Philosophy and religious studies	540	330	205	860	545	320
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	765	460	865	550	315
54. History	1,540	890	650	2,190	1,210	980
55. French language and literature/letters	545	120	425	540	110	430
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20,810	6,500	14,315	27,290	10,595	16,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	225	35	190	600	150	455
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,830	775	1,055	2,170	770	1,400
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,360	485	4,875	3,390	345	3,050
22. Legal professions and studies	2,410	670	1,735	3,855	1,450	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	350	65	280	625	255	375
42. Psychology	3,735	925	2,810	5,280	1,720	3,565
45. Social sciences	6,910	3,540	3,370	11,370	5,915	5,450
Business, management and public administration	35,290	13,185	22,105	34,165	13,235	20,930
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	30	45	45	25	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,475	610	2,865	3,855	1,165	2,690
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	31,750	12,550	19,200	30,260	12,040	18,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,405	2,915	2,490	9,365	5,170	4,195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,260	1,000	1,255	4,490	2,075	2,415
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,120	580	545	1,335	620	710
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	15	40	70	15	60
40. Physical sciences	1,590	1,190	400	3,220	2,400	820
41. Science technologies/technicians	385	130	250	250	60	195
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,385	3,205	2,180	7,315	4,855	2,460
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,960	2,590	1,370	5,515	4,020	1,500
25. Library science	500	40	455	660	95	565
27. Mathematics and statistics	875	530	350	1,025	660	365
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	40	0	110	80	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	40,110	37,710	2,395	31,680	28,965	2,725
04. Architecture and related services	915	670	245	1,355	875	480
14. Engineering	4,770	4,125	635	6,170	5,335	835
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,570	8,640	925	6,660	5,880	780
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	0	25
46. Construction trades	8,200	8,075	130	8,505	8,320	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,640	9,430	205	5,520	5,305	205
48. Precision production	7,010	6,765	250	3,460	3,240	215
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,920	2,475	1,445	4,325	2,675	1,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,865	1,810	1,055	2,170	1,245	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,055	665	390	2,160	1,435	730
Health and related fields	31,735	5,980	25,755	31,855	6,920	24,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,300	1,600	1,700	2,105	1,110	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	27,965	4,095	23,870	28,835	5,235	23,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	470	280	190	915	575	340
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,685	8,095	7,590	10,875	5,980	4,895
12. Personal and culinary services	8,470	2,570	5,895	6,840	2,670	4,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	60	55	10	155	140	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	55	0	265	240	25
43. Security and protective services	4,775	3,275	1,500	1,500	1,040	465
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,320	2,130	185	2,110	1,890	220
Other	30	0	25	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	10	20	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	229,125	110,685	118,435	203,455	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	91,720	46,600	45,120	65,280	34,165	31,115
Education	8,745	2,195	6,550	8,660	2,230	6,430
13. Education	8,745	2,195	6,550	8,660	2,230	6,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,050	2,210	2,840	6,435	2,600	3,835
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	940	700	245	635	485	150
50. Visual and performing arts	4,110	1,515	2,595	5,800	2,115	3,690
Humanities	6,430	2,680	3,750	8,595	3,320	5,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	675	165	505	1,125	265	860
23. English language and literature/letters	1,445	430	1,015	2,815	855	1,970
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,670	665	1,000	1,685	660	1,030
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	10	40	75	35	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	345	230	125	535	325	210
39. Theology and religious vocations	830	530	305	530	295	235
54. History	1,060	585	475	1,525	845	685
55. French language and literature/letters	360	75	290	300	45	250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	16,380	4,755	11,625	20,360	7,420	12,945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	35	125	450	95	350
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,525	630	895	1,825	620	1,200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,355	370	3,985	2,580	265	2,315
22. Legal professions and studies	1,990	485	1,510	2,870	895	1,980
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	260	40	220	535	225	305
42. Psychology	2,800	655	2,140	3,590	1,045	2,540
45. Social sciences	5,280	2,530	2,755	8,515	4,270	4,250
Business, management and public administration	26,635	9,680	16,955	25,145	9,490	15,655
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	15	35	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,775	455	2,320	2,685	720	1,960
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	23,810	9,210	14,600	22,430	8,750	13,680
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,815	1,930	1,885	6,455	3,315	3,140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,680	735	945	3,355	1,485	1,865
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	820	405	420	940	435	500
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	15	40	40	0	35
40. Physical sciences	990	690	300	1,990	1,355	630
41. Science technologies/technicians	270	90	180	135	25	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,365	2,620	1,750	5,975	4,075	1,900
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,335	2,200	1,135	4,910	3,605	1,310
25. Library science	380	35	345	385	70	315
27. Mathematics and statistics	620	350	265	590	340	245
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	10	85	65	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	27,535	25,640	1,895	22,335	20,115	2,220
04. Architecture and related services	695	495	200	940	545	400
14. Engineering	3,345	2,820	520	4,355	3,635	720
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,925	6,205	720	4,545	3,940	605
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	5,430	5,310	125	6,220	6,065	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,585	6,430	160	3,860	3,695	165
48. Precision production	4,560	4,385	175	2,405	2,240	165
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,010	1,835	1,175	3,315	1,920	1,395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,205	1,325	885	1,605	890	720
03. Natural resources and conservation	805	515	290	1,715	1,035	680
Health and related fields	23,765	4,480	19,290	22,865	5,035	17,830
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,595	1,235	1,360	1,700	875	825
51. Health professions and related programs	20,840	3,065	17,775	20,605	3,860	16,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	330	180	155	560	300	255
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,640	6,060	5,585	7,990	4,425	3,565
12. Personal and culinary services	6,150	1,930	4,215	5,065	2,085	2,985
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	45	10	105	90	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	170	145	20
43. Security and protective services	3,630	2,405	1,225	1,135	770	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,790	1,650	140	1,510	1,335	180
Other	20	0	25	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	25	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	371,560	178,825	192,735	323,125	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	183,795	88,335	95,465	129,845	63,565	66,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	187,760	90,490	97,270	193,275	91,125	102,150
Location of study inside Canada	162,385	77,860	84,525	161,960	76,215	85,750
Same as province or territory of residence	154,335	73,995	80,340	113,135	52,405	60,730
Different than province or territory of residence	8,055	3,870	4,185	48,825	23,810	25,020
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	25,370	12,630	12,740	31,310	14,910	16,400
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,580	4,015	4,565	8,220	4,230	3,990
Philippines	1,315	450	870	2,590	810	1,785
India	1,115	550	570	1,125	590	535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,995	2,525	1,470	7,230	3,785	3,445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	885	365	515	1,620	645	970
France	155	80	70	300	135	170
Other	9,335	4,645	4,685	10,225	4,725	5,495
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	229,125	110,685	118,435	203,450	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	91,725	46,605	45,120	65,280	34,160	31,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	137,400	64,085	73,315	138,170	63,965	74,205
Location of study inside Canada	120,780	56,565	64,220	118,710	55,475	63,230
Same as province or territory of residence	115,505	54,015	61,490	86,795	39,925	46,875
Different than province or territory of residence	5,280	2,545	2,730	31,910	15,555	16,355
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,620	7,520	9,100	19,470	8,490	10,980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,140	2,630	3,510	4,525	2,130	2,395
Philippines	1,015	335	680	2,330	705	1,625
India	930	435	495	855	385	470
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,420	835	585	3,040	1,495	1,540
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	700	305	400	1,370	555	815
France	115	60	55	220	90	130
Other	6,300	2,920	3,375	7,125	3,125	4,005
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	371,555	178,825	192,735	323,120	154,690	168,430
In the labour force	226,595	115,825	110,765	205,935	104,100	101,840
Employed	209,890	106,705	103,185	194,510	97,915	96,590
Unemployed	16,705	9,120	7,585	11,430	6,180	5,245
Not in the labour force	144,970	63,000	81,970	117,185	50,595	66,595
Participation rate	61.0	64.8	57.5	63.7	67.3	60.5
Employment rate	56.5	59.7	53.5	60.2	63.3	57.3
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.9	6.8	5.6	5.9	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	371,555	178,825	192,735	323,120	154,690	168,430
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	135,500	58,625	76,875	106,435	45,635	60,800
Worked	236,060	120,205	115,860	216,685	109,055	107,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	118,360	66,675	51,680	103,045	56,645	46,395
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	117,700	53,525	64,180	113,640	52,405	61,230
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.0	42.3	42.4	42.9	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	226,590	115,825	110,765	205,935	104,095	101,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,515	2,240	2,275	3,160	1,540	1,620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	222,075	113,590	108,490	202,775	102,550	100,220
Employee	198,085	98,615	99,470	172,955	85,120	87,830
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	23,995	14,975	9,020	29,820	17,435	12,385
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	226,590	115,825	110,765	205,935	104,095	101,840
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,515	2,240	2,275	3,160	1,540	1,615
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	222,080	113,585	108,490	202,775	102,555	100,220
0 Management occupations	23,885	14,260	9,625	22,630	13,345	9,285
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	29,220	8,230	20,990	32,140	9,200	22,940
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10,120	8,360	1,755	15,765	12,275	3,495
3 Health occupations	15,885	2,670	13,215	15,985	3,900	12,090
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	23,585	7,790	15,795	28,850	10,905	17,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,485	2,420	3,070	8,080	3,445	4,630
6 Sales and service occupations	64,735	26,415	38,320	49,860	22,790	27,070
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	33,180	31,295	1,885	22,895	21,630	1,265
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,785	4,095	1,690	3,920	3,020	895
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10,200	8,055	2,140	2,650	2,050	600
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	226,595	115,830	110,765	205,935	104,095	101,840
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,515	2,240	2,275	3,160	1,540	1,620
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	222,075	113,585	108,490	202,775	102,555	100,220
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,790	3,475	2,315	2,305	1,460	840
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	515	450	70	630	555	80
22 Utilities	1,370	1,035	335	500	405	95
23 Construction	16,065	14,440	1,625	13,935	12,575	1,360
31-33 Manufacturing	21,100	16,650	4,445	7,055	5,240	1,815
41 Wholesale trade	7,805	5,440	2,370	3,790	2,635	1,150
44-45 Retail trade	27,325	11,845	15,480	23,520	11,315	12,200
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	9,440	6,620	2,815	7,780	5,770	2,015
51 Information and cultural industries	2,845	1,535	1,315	4,215	2,425	1,790
52 Finance and insurance	6,715	2,625	4,095	6,180	2,555	3,630
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,425	1,825	1,600	4,305	2,245	2,060
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,505	5,600	4,910	17,115	9,805	7,310
55 Management of companies and enterprises	180	60	115	210	75	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	11,900	6,815	5,080	9,280	5,430	3,850
61 Educational services	16,455	5,235	11,220	16,620	5,975	10,645
62 Health care and social assistance	25,920	4,030	21,895	27,450	6,225	21,225
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	9,100	4,850	4,250	5,675	2,715	2,960
72 Accommodation and food services	24,915	10,075	14,835	18,650	8,705	9,945
81 Other services (except public administration)	10,025	4,885	5,145	8,695	3,490	5,205
91 Public administration	10,685	6,095	4,590	24,870	12,965	11,895
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	209,890	106,705	103,185	194,510	97,915	96,595
Worked at home	13,955	6,840	7,115	17,495	8,555	8,940
Worked outside Canada	1,650	990	660	820	540	280
No fixed workplace address	22,940	16,885	6,060	24,035	17,480	6,550
Worked at usual place	171,345	81,995	89,350	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	171,345	81,995	89,350	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	80,100	34,710	45,390	56,880	25,260	31,625
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	64,390	30,750	33,635	91,175	43,620	47,555
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	26,420	16,275	10,145	3,050	1,770	1,275
Commute to a different province or territory	435	255	180	1,055	685	370
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	194,285	98,880	95,410	176,190	88,815	87,375
Car, truck, van - as a driver	163,745	84,500	79,245	114,990	59,895	55,100
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	13,250	6,150	7,100	8,520	3,145	5,375
Public transit	5,000	1,885	3,115	18,820	7,775	11,040
Walked	8,565	3,985	4,585	18,115	8,120	9,995
Bicycle	1,655	1,230	425	11,400	7,055	4,340
Other method	2,065	1,130	940	4,345	2,825	1,520
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	194,285	98,875	95,410	176,190	88,815	87,375
Less than 15 minutes	69,995	31,420	38,575	53,615	25,405	28,210
15 to 29 minutes	72,950	36,050	36,905	72,040	36,475	35,560
30 to 44 minutes	28,735	16,210	12,525	31,910	17,195	14,715
45 to 59 minutes	9,975	6,115	3,855	10,720	5,460	5,260
60 minutes and over	12,630	9,080	3,555	7,905	4,275	3,630
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	194,285	98,880	95,410	176,190	88,815	87,375
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	13,860	10,095	3,770	7,540	5,070	2,475
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	33,685	21,660	12,020	28,135	16,980	11,150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	45,780	23,585	22,195	47,980	24,355	23,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	42,085	15,880	26,210	43,760	19,005	24,750
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	22,350	8,835	13,505	24,025	10,385	13,640
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	36,535	18,820	17,715	24,745	13,020	11,730
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	243,315	123,795	119,520	223,215	112,270	110,945
Single responses	241,545	123,100	118,450	221,950	111,735	110,215
Official languages	240,445	122,445	118,000	220,745	111,190	109,555
English	238,940	122,060	116,880	220,080	111,005	109,075
French	1,500	385	1,120	660	190	475
Non-official languages	1,105	655	450	1,210	545	665
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,105	655	450	1,185	535	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	25	10	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	25	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	15	10	10	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	45	20	25	40	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	20	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	535	355	180	230	70	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	95	50	45	55	10	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	95	45	50	60	10	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	10	0	0	10
Russian	15	10	10	40	15	35
Serbian	20	10	15	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	60	10	35	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	50	10	20	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	35	15	55	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	30	25	10	45	20	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	15	0	35	15	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	320	205	115	85	30	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	10	25	10	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	10	10	0	10
Romanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	275	190	80	70	25	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	20	25	80	20	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	30	25	100	55	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	50	10	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	355	200	150	600	315	280
Chinese languages	350	195	155	600	320	285
Cantonese	75	55	20	295	165	130
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	265	140	120	285	145	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	15	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	25	0	20
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	15	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,765	690	1,075	1,260	535	725
English and French	870	280	585	430	190	245
English and non-official language	850	400	450	800	340	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	45	10	35	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	243,315	123,795	119,520	223,215	112,270	110,945
None	235,000	120,280	114,720	215,565	108,775	106,790
English	1,445	500	945	1,060	370	690
French	3,455	1,400	2,055	3,090	1,530	1,565
Non-official language	3,230	1,565	1,670	3,310	1,495	1,815
Aboriginal	15	0	15	80	30	45
Non-Aboriginal	3,215	1,560	1,655	3,225	1,460	1,765
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	175	55	120	180	95	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	434,025	210,765	223,260	369,775	178,430	191,350
Non-movers	380,605	184,505	196,100	309,555	149,130	160,430
Movers	53,415	26,260	27,155	60,220	29,295	30,925
Non-migrants	27,480	13,305	14,175	35,595	17,405	18,190
Migrants	25,935	12,955	12,980	24,625	11,890	12,730
Internal migrants	23,595	11,760	11,840	20,580	9,865	10,710
Intraprovincial migrants	21,930	10,895	11,030	13,280	6,210	7,065
Interprovincial migrants	1,670	860	805	7,300	3,660	3,640
External migrants	2,335	1,195	1,145	4,045	2,025	2,025
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	417,400	202,430	214,970	356,820	171,985	184,835
Non-movers	270,125	131,180	138,950	201,460	96,885	104,575
Movers	147,275	71,250	76,020	155,355	75,100	80,255
Non-migrants	73,595	35,400	38,200	85,610	41,655	43,955
Migrants	73,680	35,855	37,825	69,745	33,440	36,305
Internal migrants	65,275	31,785	33,485	55,945	26,965	28,980
Intraprovincial migrants	60,930	29,585	31,345	35,445	16,915	18,535
Interprovincial migrants	4,345	2,200	2,140	20,500	10,050	10,450
External migrants	8,400	4,070	4,335	13,800	6,475	7,330