Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fort Erie, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Papineau [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fort Erie, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Papineau Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Fort Erie, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Fort Erie, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Papineau [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	30,710	...	...	110,750	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	29,960	...	...	108,977	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.5	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,345	...	...	56,028	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	13,184	...	...	52,286	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	184.7	...	...	11,179.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	166.27	...	...	9.91	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	30,710	14,955	15,755	110,750	55,475	55,275
0 to 14 years	4,260	2,175	2,085	17,000	8,760	8,240
0 to 4 years	1,265	630	625	6,695	3,410	3,280
5 to 9 years	1,430	730	700	5,825	3,005	2,820
10 to 14 years	1,565	810	755	4,480	2,345	2,140
15 to 64 years	19,160	9,375	9,790	78,755	40,235	38,525
15 to 19 years	1,655	840	810	4,715	2,410	2,305
20 to 24 years	1,540	795	740	8,390	4,185	4,205
25 to 29 years	1,340	670	675	11,475	5,535	5,940
30 to 34 years	1,370	675	700	10,995	5,495	5,505
35 to 39 years	1,495	710	785	9,790	5,085	4,705
40 to 44 years	1,660	805	855	7,715	4,060	3,655
45 to 49 years	2,045	980	1,065	6,855	3,630	3,225
50 to 54 years	2,605	1,285	1,315	6,885	3,720	3,170
55 to 59 years	2,735	1,305	1,430	6,460	3,325	3,135
60 to 64 years	2,725	1,305	1,415	5,480	2,790	2,690
65 years and over	7,290	3,410	3,875	14,995	6,480	8,515
65 to 69 years	2,515	1,205	1,305	4,365	2,085	2,280
70 to 74 years	1,775	880	895	3,295	1,465	1,825
75 to 79 years	1,240	605	630	2,805	1,230	1,570
80 to 84 years	875	395	485	2,220	910	1,315
85 years and over	880	325	560	2,315	790	1,525
85 to 89 years	545	225	320	1,510	565	950
90 to 94 years	270	80	185	655	195	460
95 to 99 years	65	20	50	130	30	100
100 years and over	5	0	5	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.9	14.5	13.2	15.3	15.8	14.9
15 to 64 years	62.4	62.7	62.1	71.1	72.5	69.7
65 years and over	23.7	22.8	24.6	13.5	11.7	15.4
85 years and over	2.9	2.2	3.6	2.1	1.4	2.8
Average age of the population	46.0	45.1	46.8	38.8	38.0	39.5
Median age of the population	50.0	49.0	50.7	36.3	36.2	36.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	13,185	...	...	52,285	...	...
Single-detached house	10,860	...	...	1,175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	310	...	...	2,290	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,995	...	...	48,800	...	...
Semi-detached house	255	...	...	670	...	...
Row house	300	...	...	550	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	470	...	...	8,580	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	930	...	...	38,420	...	...
Other single-attached house	40	...	...	580	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	15	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	13,185	...	...	52,285	...	...
1 person	3,680	...	...	22,140	...	...
2 persons	5,385	...	...	15,275	...	...
3 persons	1,855	...	...	6,920	...	...
4 persons	1,455	...	...	5,015	...	...
5 or more persons	815	...	...	2,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	30,275	...	...	109,595	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,450	12,780	13,670	93,750	46,715	47,035
Married or living common law	15,750	7,865	7,890	43,455	22,050	21,405
Married	13,115	6,555	6,555	28,770	14,665	14,105
Living common law	2,635	1,305	1,330	14,685	7,385	7,300
Not married and not living common law	10,700	4,920	5,785	50,300	24,665	25,630
Never married	5,910	3,250	2,655	36,035	19,555	16,480
Separated	980	430	545	2,275	1,055	1,220
Divorced	1,885	850	1,040	7,400	3,115	4,285
Widowed	1,935	395	1,540	4,585	935	3,650
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,350	...	...	26,665	...	...
2 persons	5,600	...	...	13,580	...	...
3 persons	1,790	...	...	6,150	...	...
4 persons	1,345	...	...	4,725	...	...
5 or more persons	615	...	...	2,205	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,350	...	...	26,665	...	...
Total couple families	7,745	...	...	20,780	...	...
Married couples	6,430	...	...	13,435	...	...
Common-law couples	1,320	...	...	7,345	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,605	...	...	5,880	...	...
Female parent	1,225	...	...	4,775	...	...
Male parent	370	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,750	...	...	20,780	...	...
Couples without children	4,590	...	...	9,780	...	...
Couples with children	3,160	...	...	11,000	...	...
1 child	1,355	...	...	4,585	...	...
2 children	1,235	...	...	4,335	...	...
3 or more children	570	...	...	2,085	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,600	...	...	5,885	...	...
1 child	1,010	...	...	3,800	...	...
2 children	430	...	...	1,570	...	...
3 or more children	160	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,045	2,310	2,740	33,320	17,555	15,775
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	13,180	...	...	52,290	...	...
One-census-family households	8,965	...	...	25,565	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,430	...	...	9,405	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,540	...	...	16,155	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	190	...	...	535	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,025	...	...	26,190	...	...
One-person households	3,680	...	...	22,145	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	345	...	...	4,045	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	30,350	14,830	15,520	110,080	55,210	54,870
English only	28,810	14,185	14,630	11,150	6,175	4,980
French only	15	5	5	33,825	15,680	18,150
English and French	1,415	600	815	59,760	31,315	28,450
Neither English nor French	110	45	60	5,345	2,050	3,295
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	30,350	14,830	15,520	110,080	55,210	54,870
English	29,735	14,565	15,170	20,050	10,800	9,250
French	470	215	260	74,055	36,455	37,600
English and French	45	20	30	10,750	5,965	4,785
Neither English nor French	100	40	60	5,220	1,995	3,225
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	495	220	275	25,430	13,785	11,645
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.5	1.8	23.1	25.0	21.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	30,350	14,830	15,525	110,080	55,210	54,870
Single responses	30,065	14,695	15,370	104,730	52,455	52,280
Official languages	27,735	13,600	14,135	58,865	29,180	29,685
English	27,235	13,365	13,870	6,825	3,610	3,215
French	500	230	265	52,040	25,570	26,465
Non-official languages	2,325	1,100	1,230	45,865	23,265	22,600
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	20	5	15
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,310	1,090	1,220	45,845	23,265	22,585
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	7,360	4,180	3,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	990	555	435
Kabyle	0	0	0	605	340	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	385	210	175
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	5	85	40	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	35	30	6,265	3,570	2,700
Amharic	5	5	5	10	5	5
Arabic	35	20	10	6,230	3,550	2,680
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	15	10	10
Maltese	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	10	3,380	1,590	1,790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	520	240	275
Vietnamese	20	10	15	2,860	1,345	1,515
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	25	55	215	85	135
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	5	10	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	15	45	135	50	85
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	20	20	2,475	1,175	1,300
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	105	55	50
Creole, n.o.s.	40	20	20	2,350	1,110	1,245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	1,560	795	765
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	20	10	5
Tamil	5	0	0	1,520	770	755
Telugu	0	0	0	20	15	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,735	840	900	26,940	13,525	13,415
Albanian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Armenian	0	0	0	160	95	65
Balto-Slavic languages	320	150	170	1,055	465	590
Baltic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	305	145	160	1,055	465	585
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Bulgarian	5	5	0	85	45	40
Croatian	35	15	20	40	25	15
Czech	10	10	10	25	10	15
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	40	55	335	135	195
Russian	40	15	25	315	145	165
Serbian	25	10	15	35	15	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	20	10	10
Slovak	25	10	10	20	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Ukrainian	55	30	25	145	70	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	465	220	250	210	90	120
Afrikaans	0	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	5	0	5
Dutch	140	60	85	20	10	10
Frisian	0	5	0	0	0	0
German	295	140	155	155	70	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	50	25	20	4,355	2,155	2,200
Indo-Iranian languages	100	55	50	7,955	4,285	3,670
Indo-Aryan languages	65	35	30	7,525	4,055	3,465
Bengali	5	5	5	1,920	990	930
Gujarati	20	10	10	1,005	490	515
Hindi	10	5	5	280	155	130
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	2,285	1,350	930
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	25	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Urdu	20	10	10	1,875	985	890
Iranian languages	35	15	15	420	220	200
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pashto	10	5	5	270	135	135
Persian (Farsi)	25	5	15	120	65	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	800	390	410	13,040	6,355	6,685
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	410	205	200	3,555	1,655	1,905
Portuguese	65	35	35	2,235	1,085	1,150
Romanian	15	10	10	315	155	155
Spanish	305	140	165	6,930	3,455	3,475
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	10	5	10	60	15	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	25	30	45	15	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	15	870	475	395
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	135	70	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	80	40	35
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	55	25	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	50	25	20
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	25	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	135	70	60
Yoruba	5	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	285	160	125
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sign languages	5	0	5	50	20	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	180	85	90	2,095	980	1,110
Chinese languages	180	90	85	2,080	975	1,110
Cantonese	75	40	35	1,135	535	595
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	65	35	30	610	270	340
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	190	100	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	20	130	50	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	120	55	65
Lao	5	0	5	95	50	45
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	520	270	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	15	5	10	500	255	240
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	75	30	40	100	50	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	5	0	0	5
Hungarian	65	30	35	95	55	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Multiple responses	285	135	155	5,350	2,760	2,590
English and French	80	35	50	1,030	515	515
English and non-official language	185	95	90	1,010	570	440
French and non-official language	15	5	10	2,695	1,355	1,345
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	615	320	295
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	30,350	14,830	15,520	110,080	55,215	54,870
Single responses	29,885	14,610	15,275	98,215	49,145	49,070
Official languages	29,145	14,285	14,855	68,695	34,540	34,155
English	29,055	14,255	14,805	10,550	5,585	4,965
French	90	35	55	58,145	28,955	29,195
Non-official languages	740	330	410	29,525	14,610	14,915
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	740	325	415	29,520	14,610	14,910
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	3,355	1,835	1,520
Berber languages	0	0	0	385	210	170
Kabyle	0	0	0	240	140	105
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	80	70
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	40	20	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	10	2,920	1,595	1,325
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Arabic	5	0	5	2,900	1,585	1,310
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	2,780	1,295	1,480
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	355	165	195
Vietnamese	10	0	5	2,425	1,135	1,295
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	55	20	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	5	35	10	25
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	10	15	1,065	465	605
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	40	20	25
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	1,025	445	580
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	1,355	680	675
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tamil	0	0	0	1,335	665	670
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	485	205	280	18,440	9,105	9,340
Albanian	0	0	0	105	50	50
Armenian	0	0	0	95	45	45
Balto-Slavic languages	85	40	45	545	260	285
Baltic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	40	40	540	260	285
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Croatian	15	5	10	15	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	10	165	75	85
Russian	10	0	5	170	85	85
Serbian	10	5	5	20	5	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	10	5	5	80	35	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	15	25	45	20	30
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	5	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	15	20	35	10	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	5	3,305	1,595	1,710
Indo-Iranian languages	50	25	30	6,485	3,415	3,075
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	20	6,185	3,265	2,920
Bengali	5	0	0	1,560	785	780
Gujarati	10	5	5	760	360	395
Hindi	0	5	5	205	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	1,900	1,105	795
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Urdu	10	0	10	1,650	855	795
Iranian languages	25	10	10	285	140	145
Kurdish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Pashto	10	5	5	215	100	115
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	65	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	295	115	175	7,855	3,715	4,145
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	100	35	70	1,950	830	1,120
Portuguese	25	15	15	1,240	580	655
Romanian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Spanish	165	70	90	4,500	2,220	2,280
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	0	0	5	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	5	255	140	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	75	35	40
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	50	20	30
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	110	55	60	1,610	765	845
Chinese languages	110	55	55	1,600	760	840
Cantonese	45	25	25	925	440	485
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	25	20	465	220	240
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	115	60	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	15	90	30	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lao	5	0	5	30	15	15
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	390	200	190
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	385	195	190
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	40	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	40	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Multiple responses	470	220	250	11,865	6,065	5,800
English and French	30	10	20	1,535	825	705
English and non-official language	415	195	215	2,155	1,150	1,010
French and non-official language	15	10	0	6,260	3,085	3,180
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	1,910	1,005	905
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	30,355	14,830	15,520	110,080	55,210	54,870
None	28,900	14,170	14,730	78,975	39,040	39,935
English	340	155	185	8,510	4,520	3,985
French	275	120	160	8,735	4,410	4,330
Non-official language	800	370	425	11,015	5,725	5,290
Aboriginal	35	15	15	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	765	355	410	11,000	5,720	5,285
English and French	5	0	5	1,280	705	570
English and non-official language	0	0	5	940	485	455
French and non-official language	30	15	15	575	295	275
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	30
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,020	12,620	13,400	92,605	46,220	46,385
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,065	12,175	12,890	89,285	44,655	44,630
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,591	37,178	25,588	24,197	25,235	23,267
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,080	12,180	12,900	89,290	44,655	44,635
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,093	33,601	24,069	23,134	23,828	22,448
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,985	10,945	11,045	73,610	37,600	36,015
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,150	33,843	21,575	23,608	25,700	21,436
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,390	8,910	10,480	75,825	37,080	38,735
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,312	8,428	8,195	4,079	2,797	6,785
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,835	8,710	8,130	62,410	32,890	29,520
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,260	33,674	24,188	25,189	26,538	23,795
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,020	12,615	13,405	92,615	46,170	46,440
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,100	12,190	12,915	89,280	44,595	44,685
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,790	46,277	33,668	32,337	33,617	31,061
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,125	12,185	12,935	89,290	44,595	44,690
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,147	39,260	29,329	27,805	28,528	27,083
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,960	10,825	11,140	73,725	37,740	35,990
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,513	44,619	30,607	31,638	33,855	29,313
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,200	8,885	10,320	75,710	36,915	38,795
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,110	9,119	9,103	7,324	6,001	8,582
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,835	8,625	8,215	62,420	32,950	29,465
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,454	42,981	31,656	32,693	34,211	30,996
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,020	12,610	13,405	92,615	46,170	46,440
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	7,645	4,225	3,415	24,500	13,725	10,775
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,746	53,393	42,288	41,431	41,610	41,221
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,570	63,462	50,286	48,019	48,742	47,099
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.2	85.8	77.4	80.6	85.1	75.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.9	65.5	59.2	70.9	75.3	66.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.8	14.2	22.6	19.4	14.9	24.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,020	12,620	13,400	92,605	46,225	46,385
Without total income	955	440	510	3,320	1,570	1,760
With total income	25,065	12,175	12,890	89,285	44,655	44,630
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.5	96.2	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,345	1,370	1,980	14,665	7,760	6,905
$10,000 to $19,999	4,800	1,825	2,975	22,175	10,130	12,045
$20,000 to $29,999	4,165	1,745	2,415	16,025	7,720	8,310
$30,000 to $39,999	3,425	1,615	1,805	11,240	5,790	5,450
$40,000 to $49,999	2,725	1,395	1,330	8,360	4,185	4,175
$50,000 to $59,999	1,925	1,105	815	5,575	2,720	2,850
$60,000 to $69,999	1,330	860	470	3,670	1,950	1,715
$70,000 to $79,999	915	600	310	2,635	1,415	1,215
$80,000 to $89,999	650	420	235	1,710	970	735
$90,000 to $99,999	570	355	210	985	570	415
$100,000 and over	1,215	875	340	2,250	1,440	810
$100,000 to $149,999	875	620	250	1,715	1,100	610
$150,000 and over	345	255	85	535	340	200
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,020	12,615	13,400	92,605	46,225	46,385
Without after-tax income	940	440	505	3,315	1,565	1,750
With after-tax income	25,080	12,180	12,900	89,295	44,660	44,630
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.6	96.3	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,495	1,405	2,090	14,830	7,810	7,015
$10,000 to $19,999	5,000	1,905	3,100	22,995	10,595	12,400
$20,000 to $29,999	4,825	2,045	2,780	18,860	9,295	9,560
$30,000 to $39,999	3,880	1,940	1,940	13,335	6,825	6,510
$40,000 to $49,999	2,885	1,595	1,295	8,575	4,230	4,345
$50,000 to $59,999	1,770	1,135	635	4,780	2,470	2,315
$60,000 to $69,999	1,140	765	375	2,755	1,495	1,265
$70,000 to $79,999	800	520	285	1,355	795	555
$80,000 and over	1,280	885	390	1,805	1,140	665
$80,000 to $89,999	475	315	160	700	445	255
$90,000 to $99,999	255	170	85	400	260	135
$100,000 and over	550	400	155	705	435	270
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,020	12,620	13,405	92,605	46,225	46,385
Without employment income	9,185	3,910	5,275	30,195	13,330	16,860
With employment income	16,835	8,710	8,130	62,410	32,890	29,525
Percentage with employment income	64.7	69.0	60.6	67.4	71.2	63.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,865	1,525	1,340	7,885	4,010	3,870
$5,000 to $9,999	1,445	610	835	6,195	2,995	3,200
$10,000 to $19,999	2,380	995	1,385	11,670	5,965	5,700
$20,000 to $29,999	2,060	885	1,170	9,775	5,105	4,665
$30,000 to $39,999	1,945	895	1,050	7,775	4,240	3,535
$40,000 to $49,999	1,585	790	795	5,810	3,020	2,785
$50,000 to $59,999	1,195	700	500	4,205	2,215	1,990
$60,000 to $69,999	885	585	295	2,975	1,640	1,330
$70,000 to $79,999	595	415	185	2,230	1,240	995
$80,000 and over	1,880	1,305	575	3,905	2,455	1,450
$80,000 to $89,999	495	320	175	1,340	800	540
$90,000 to $99,999	475	295	180	800	505	300
$100,000 and over	910	690	220	1,760	1,155	610
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	13,180	...	...	52,285	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,800	...	...	43,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,951	...	...	39,617	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	22,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,902	...	...	25,274	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,468	...	...	23,999	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,505	...	...	30,145	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,386	...	...	58,281	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,539	...	...	53,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	13,180	...	...	52,290	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,758	...	...	55,212	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,070	...	...	47,478	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,680	...	...	22,165	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,529	...	...	33,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,895	...	...	28,345	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,505	...	...	30,125	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,154	...	...	71,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,513	...	...	61,559	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	13,185	...	...	52,285	...	...
Under $5,000	155	...	...	1,235	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	1,795	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	410	...	...	2,925	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	575	...	...	4,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	640	...	...	3,750	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	635	...	...	3,375	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	670	...	...	3,375	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	720	...	...	3,260	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	690	...	...	3,050	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	660	...	...	2,815	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,165	...	...	5,055	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,030	...	...	3,770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	995	...	...	2,975	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	830	...	...	2,295	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	715	...	...	1,770	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,130	...	...	6,530	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,225	...	...	2,905	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	770	...	...	1,600	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	700	...	...	1,335	...	...
$200,000 and over	430	...	...	700	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,185	...	...	52,285	...	...
Under $5,000	175	...	...	1,290	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	190	...	...	1,805	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	410	...	...	2,940	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	600	...	...	4,510	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	725	...	...	4,185	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	715	...	...	3,905	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	760	...	...	4,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	795	...	...	3,760	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	810	...	...	3,495	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	705	...	...	3,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,360	...	...	5,310	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,245	...	...	3,770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,020	...	...	2,695	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	835	...	...	2,035	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	635	...	...	1,475	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,195	...	...	3,870	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,080	...	...	2,190	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	510	...	...	935	...	...
$150,000 and over	600	...	...	750	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,250	...	...	26,930	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,375	...	...	58,954	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,442	...	...	54,239	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,335	...	...	9,255	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,183	...	...	56,101	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,374	...	...	50,806	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,205	...	...	11,015	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,235	...	...	71,741	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,232	...	...	65,380	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	5,600	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,462	...	...	44,165	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,873	...	...	41,553	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,245	...	...	26,905	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,991	...	...	72,862	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,359	...	...	62,491	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,325	...	...	9,225	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,449	...	...	70,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,955	...	...	59,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,205	...	...	10,995	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,849	...	...	87,046	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,925	...	...	74,716	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,490	...	...	5,625	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,853	...	...	51,038	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,524	...	...	45,392	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,475	2,090	2,380	30,495	16,220	14,270
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,487	31,360	28,000	23,160	22,434	23,831
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,323	28,672	26,293	22,245	21,557	23,019
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,445	2,025	2,415	30,510	16,115	14,395
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,490	40,424	35,029	30,375	29,729	31,098
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,068	34,482	30,044	26,266	25,586	27,027
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	30,275	14,790	15,490	109,595	54,980	54,615
In the bottom half of the distribution	17,060	8,130	8,930	82,570	41,350	41,220
In the bottom decile	3,110	1,490	1,630	21,140	11,180	9,955
In the second decile	3,585	1,645	1,940	20,125	9,690	10,430
In the third decile	3,635	1,730	1,910	17,720	8,805	8,915
In the fourth decile	3,430	1,650	1,780	13,205	6,620	6,585
In the fifth decile	3,290	1,615	1,680	10,385	5,055	5,330
In the top half of the distribution	13,220	6,660	6,555	27,025	13,630	13,400
In the sixth decile	3,275	1,615	1,660	8,390	4,175	4,210
In the seventh decile	2,870	1,445	1,425	6,550	3,305	3,245
In the eighth decile	2,825	1,425	1,395	5,475	2,750	2,730
In the ninth decile	2,510	1,285	1,225	4,205	2,160	2,040
In the top decile	1,740	885	850	2,405	1,230	1,170
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	30,280	14,790	15,485	109,600	54,980	54,615
0 to 17 years	5,260	2,720	2,535	19,630	10,090	9,540
0 to 5 years	1,515	760	755	7,925	4,050	3,875
18 to 64 years	18,065	8,770	9,300	75,830	38,700	37,130
65 years and over	6,955	3,300	3,650	14,140	6,190	7,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,850	2,260	2,595	30,290	15,300	14,990
0 to 17 years	1,215	665	550	5,660	2,915	2,740
0 to 5 years	390	220	165	2,090	1,055	1,030
18 to 64 years	2,855	1,290	1,565	19,935	10,475	9,455
65 years and over	775	300	475	4,695	1,905	2,790
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.0	15.3	16.8	27.6	27.8	27.4
0 to 17 years (%)	23.1	24.4	21.7	28.8	28.9	28.7
0 to 5 years (%)	25.7	28.9	21.9	26.4	26.0	26.6
18 to 64 years (%)	15.8	14.7	16.8	26.3	27.1	25.5
65 years and over (%)	11.1	9.1	13.0	33.2	30.8	35.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,840	900	935	25,345	13,180	12,165
0 to 17 years	400	215	185	4,135	2,130	2,000
0 to 5 years	120	70	50	1,510	735	775
18 to 64 years	1,295	625	670	18,030	9,785	8,250
65 years and over	140	60	80	3,180	1,260	1,915
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.1	6.1	6.0	23.1	24.0	22.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.9	7.3	21.1	21.1	21.0
0 to 5 years (%)	7.9	9.2	6.6	19.1	18.1	20.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.2	7.1	7.2	23.8	25.3	22.2
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.8	2.2	22.5	20.4	24.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	30,275	14,790	15,485	109,600	54,975	54,620
Official languages	30,205	14,765	15,440	104,285	53,040	51,245
English	30,195	14,755	15,440	70,780	37,415	33,365
French	1,435	610	820	93,100	47,055	46,045
Non-official languages	3,150	1,460	1,695	62,290	31,215	31,075
Aboriginal languages	75	30	40	25	20	10
Algonquian languages	20	0	0	15	15	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	0	10	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	50	10	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	20	0	20	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	0	20	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,080	1,430	1,650	62,265	31,200	31,065
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	60	60	10,300	5,700	4,605
Berber languages	0	0	0	1,360	770	590
Kabyle	0	0	0	820	470	350
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	550	315	235
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	150	85	65
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	145	80	60
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	115	55	60	9,560	5,290	4,270
Amharic	0	0	0	20	15	0
Arabic	90	45	45	9,460	5,205	4,255
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	90	70	20
Maltese	15	15	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	4,105	2,015	2,085
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	680	345	330
Vietnamese	10	10	0	3,460	1,700	1,755
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	100	25	75	295	110	190
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	55	30	20
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	25	75	220	70	150
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	75	30	45	4,310	2,080	2,235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	205	105	95
Creole, n.o.s.	75	25	45	4,065	1,950	2,115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Dravidian languages	0	10	0	1,860	965	890
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	30	20	15
Tamil	10	10	0	1,815	940	875
Telugu	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,370	1,150	1,215	37,300	18,285	19,015
Albanian	0	0	0	220	100	120
Armenian	0	0	0	185	95	90
Balto-Slavic languages	425	205	225	1,365	565	795
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages	425	205	225	1,355	565	795
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	10	10	10	80	40	35
Croatian	30	0	15	35	10	25
Czech	15	10	0	45	15	30
Macedonian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Polish	225	110	120	440	195	245
Russian	70	40	30	675	280	395
Serbian	35	15	25	40	10	25
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	25	0	15	30	10	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	75	35	40	200	90	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	10	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	10	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages	585	275	310	990	495	490
Afrikaans	10	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	30	20	15	30	10	25
Dutch	180	80	100	50	30	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	355	180	180	880	450	425
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	0	10	0	30	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Greek	55	20	35	5,120	2,525	2,595
Indo-Iranian languages	240	125	115	9,200	4,955	4,240
Indo-Aryan languages	145	85	60	8,825	4,780	4,045
Bengali	15	10	10	2,365	1,230	1,135
Gujarati	30	25	15	1,355	655	700
Hindi	45	25	15	1,835	1,040	795
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	45	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	25	15	3,230	1,935	1,300
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	170	85	80
Urdu	65	30	35	2,320	1,250	1,070
Iranian languages	95	45	50	505	255	250
Kurdish	10	0	10	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	315	170	140
Persian (Farsi)	80	35	45	165	75	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages	1,115	555	555	21,000	9,895	11,105
Catalan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Italian	560	285	275	5,140	2,370	2,770
Portuguese	110	55	55	3,110	1,555	1,555
Romanian	35	25	20	405	190	215
Spanish	445	220	225	13,530	6,385	7,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Japanese	20	0	15	185	90	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	75	30	45	120	50	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	15	25	1,700	975	730
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	235	130	105
Bamanankan	0	0	0	100	55	50
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	85	55	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	75	55	20
Ga	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	0	200	115	90
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	10	50	25	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	65	40	20
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	0	10	140	90	50
Wolof	0	0	0	290	180	110
Yoruba	10	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	605	335	265
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages	40	15	30	195	70	130
American Sign Language	10	0	10	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	165	55	115
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	35	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	160	75	85	2,665	1,250	1,415
Chinese languages	150	70	80	2,665	1,250	1,410
Cantonese	90	50	40	1,465	695	765
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	55	30	25	960	430	530
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	285	115	170
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	20	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	0	20	225	95	130
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	145	95	50
Lao	10	10	0	125	85	45
Thai	0	0	0	50	25	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	10	655	310	345
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	630	305	330
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	0	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	130	55	75	170	105	65
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	0	10	0
Hungarian	115	50	65	165	100	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	30,275	14,790	15,485	109,600	54,980	54,620
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	28,660	14,165	14,495	92,970	46,445	46,525
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,055	2,615	2,440	17,945	9,285	8,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,605	11,555	12,050	75,025	37,165	37,860
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,620	625	990	16,630	8,535	8,095
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	30,280	14,790	15,485	109,600	54,980	54,620
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	25,230	12,460	12,775	62,495	31,135	31,360
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,830	2,230	2,600	42,970	21,540	21,430
Before 1981	2,920	1,310	1,615	9,330	4,475	4,860
1981 to 1990	535	260	270	5,590	2,825	2,765
1991 to 2000	620	300	315	7,825	3,915	3,915
2001 to 2010	520	240	275	11,730	5,925	5,805
2001 to 2005	285	125	160	4,565	2,325	2,245
2006 to 2010	230	115	120	7,160	3,600	3,555
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	245	120	120	8,490	4,400	4,090
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	215	100	110	4,135	2,305	1,835
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,830	2,230	2,600	42,970	21,540	21,430
Under 5 years	740	380	360	3,180	1,565	1,615
5 to 14 years	1,010	515	500	5,405	2,935	2,470
15 to 24 years	1,210	490	715	9,825	4,305	5,520
25 to 44 years	1,520	650	870	21,475	11,370	10,105
45 years and over	355	200	155	3,085	1,370	1,720
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,830	2,230	2,600	42,970	21,540	21,425
Americas	1,760	695	1,060	9,430	4,550	4,880
Brazil	15	10	10	205	95	110
Colombia	40	15	25	655	285	370
El Salvador	90	45	45	790	415	375
Guyana	30	20	15	115	40	80
Haiti	20	10	15	3,125	1,495	1,630
Jamaica	35	20	20	75	20	55
Mexico	35	25	15	790	405	385
Peru	0	0	0	765	350	425
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	130	50	85
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,360	510	850	300	175	130
Other places of birth in Americas	125	50	70	2,465	1,220	1,240
Europe	2,360	1,185	1,175	11,250	5,225	6,025
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	0	10	20	15	0
Croatia	25	15	10	20	10	0
France	15	10	10	2,465	1,195	1,270
Germany	215	105	110	105	35	70
Greece	15	10	10	2,970	1,370	1,600
Hungary	45	20	20	65	40	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	15	30	0	0	0
Italy	310	160	150	2,305	1,060	1,250
Netherlands	170	70	100	15	0	0
Poland	115	65	55	265	105	160
Portugal	65	35	30	1,450	690	760
Romania	45	25	20	300	140	160
Russian Federation	10	0	0	155	55	95
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	20	0	15
Ukraine	45	30	20	165	60	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,060	540	515	135	55	75
Other places of birth in Europe	150	65	80	810	375	435
Africa	100	70	35	9,565	5,320	4,245
Algeria	0	0	0	3,335	1,870	1,470
Egypt	10	10	0	480	290	190
Ethiopia	0	0	0	35	15	15
Kenya	15	15	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	2,345	1,290	1,055
Nigeria	10	10	0	25	10	20
Somalia	0	0	0	80	50	30
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	10	15	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	20	20	3,240	1,790	1,450
Asia	580	270	315	12,685	6,430	6,255
Afghanistan	0	0	0	80	50	30
Bangladesh	15	10	0	1,520	780	740
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	80	45	30	925	380	545
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	25	30	80	45	35
India	70	40	30	2,365	1,295	1,065
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	25	20	95	40	55
Iraq	10	10	10	50	30	20
Japan	10	0	10	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	25	30	35	15	30
Lebanon	10	0	0	345	185	165
Pakistan	35	15	25	1,445	790	655
Philippines	95	25	70	220	65	150
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,210	640	570
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	105	60	45
Taiwan	10	0	10	65	20	45
Viet Nam	10	10	10	2,590	1,220	1,365
Other places of birth in Asia	85	40	45	1,520	805	720
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	20	15	30	10	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	245	125	120	8,485	4,400	4,095
Americas	145	65	80	1,625	855	770
Brazil	0	0	0	75	35	35
Colombia	25	10	15	150	80	70
Cuba	0	0	0	75	35	35
Haiti	10	0	10	630	315	315
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	15	10	230	130	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	20	25	80	45	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	40	25	15
Other places of birth in Americas	40	10	25	345	180	165
Europe	0	0	0	1,320	670	645
France	0	0	0	900	475	420
Germany	0	0	0	35	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	55	15	40
Romania	0	0	0	0	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	35	15	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	245	125	115
Africa	40	35	10	3,615	1,960	1,660
Algeria	0	0	0	1,095	575	525
Cameroon	0	0	0	165	80	90
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	45	30	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	190	120	70
Egypt	0	0	0	260	140	120
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	840	435	405
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	30	20	15
South Africa, Republic of	15	15	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	370	195	170
Other places of birth in Africa	20	15	0	580	345	235
Asia	60	25	35	1,920	910	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	260	135	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	10	105	40	65
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	15	10	0	520	270	250
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	55	20	40
Iraq	0	0	0	30	10	15
Israel	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nepal	0	0	0	25	15	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	305	150	155
Philippines	15	0	10	40	10	30
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	190	85	100
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	40	15	25
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	110	45	65
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	140	65	70
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	30,275	14,790	15,485	109,600	54,980	54,620
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,325	2,475	2,850	47,735	24,125	23,610
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,520	3,145	3,375	23,000	11,925	11,070
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	18,430	9,165	9,260	38,870	18,930	19,940
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,005	965	1,040	34,290	17,430	16,860
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	640	375	260	14,595	8,145	6,455
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	280	215	65	8,240	5,390	2,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	355	165	195	6,360	2,755	3,605
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	940	355	580	11,725	4,760	6,965
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	405	230	180	7,390	4,190	3,205
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	10	20	580	335	245
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	30,275	14,790	15,490	109,600	54,975	54,620
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,395	650	745	585	280	300
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,350	630	715	565	275	295
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	480	530	300	150	150
Métis	340	155	190	240	120	125
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	10	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	20	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	28,880	14,135	14,740	109,015	54,695	54,315
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	30,280	14,790	15,490	109,600	54,980	54,620
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	660	305	355	170	100	70
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	29,620	14,485	15,135	109,430	54,880	54,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	30,275	14,790	15,490	109,600	54,980	54,620
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	385	185	195	310	170	140
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	385	185	195	300	165	135
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	340	160	180	265	145	125
Métis single ancestry	45	25	20	25	15	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,525	760	760	2,435	1,090	1,345
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,500	745	750	2,385	1,065	1,320
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,200	590	605	2,105	925	1,180
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	295	150	140	255	130	125
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	20	10	50	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	0	45	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	28,375	13,840	14,530	106,860	53,720	53,140
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	30,275	14,790	15,490	109,600	54,975	54,620
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,555	780	775	44,455	22,940	21,510
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	170	100	70	10,980	5,815	5,160
Chinese	210	100	105	2,390	1,060	1,335
Black	365	215	145	9,325	4,815	4,505
Filipino	115	30	80	315	105	210
Latin American	290	140	150	6,780	3,430	3,350
Arab	105	55	55	8,315	4,560	3,755
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	45	10	30	4,300	2,120	2,175
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	70	25	40	470	260	215
Korean	90	40	50	150	60	95
Japanese	20	0	15	135	50	85
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	35	30	465	220	245
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	20	10	10	815	435	385
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	28,725	14,015	14,710	65,150	32,035	33,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	30,280	14,790	15,490	109,600	54,980	54,620
North American Aboriginal origins	1,910	945	955	2,740	1,260	1,485
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,565	770	795	2,425	1,100	1,325
Inuit	10	0	0	45	15	30
Métis	360	190	170	330	180	150
Other North American origins	9,910	4,840	5,070	31,375	15,210	16,170
Acadian	40	20	15	375	165	210
American	895	400	495	485	215	270
Canadian	9,270	4,590	4,675	28,610	13,740	14,875
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	35	20	15	20	15	0
Nova Scotian	10	10	10	10	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Québécois	15	0	10	2,580	1,390	1,190
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	10
European origins	24,195	11,745	12,445	45,305	22,335	22,970
British Isles origins	16,370	7,815	8,550	8,075	3,900	4,170
Channel Islander	0	0	0	40	25	15
Cornish	0	0	0	10	10	0
English	9,945	4,765	5,180	2,460	1,170	1,290
Irish	6,295	2,895	3,400	4,750	2,235	2,525
Manx	10	0	15	0	0	0
Scottish	6,315	3,020	3,295	2,330	1,120	1,210
Welsh	690	320	370	125	75	50
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	685	310	380	285	125	160
French origins	3,825	1,895	1,930	22,150	11,070	11,080
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	165	95	70
Corsican	0	0	0	50	25	30
French	3,820	1,895	1,925	22,025	10,995	11,030
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,870	3,755	4,125	3,455	1,620	1,835
Austrian	220	115	110	200	95	105
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	175	75	100	895	435	460
Dutch	1,900	880	1,020	315	145	170
Flemish	0	0	0	45	25	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	6,125	2,955	3,165	1,835	850	985
Luxembourger	10	0	0	15	10	10
Swiss	145	65	85	410	205	215
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	730	300	430	295	170	125
Danish	95	40	50	75	35	40
Finnish	145	70	75	25	20	0
Icelandic	30	10	20	15	10	10
Norwegian	175	65	110	75	60	20
Swedish	320	130	190	95	60	35
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	0	20	10	20
Eastern European origins	4,075	1,965	2,110	3,430	1,575	1,860
Bulgarian	20	15	0	110	55	55
Byelorussian	0	10	10	30	10	20
Czech	80	50	35	120	55	65
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	30	45	25	10	10
Estonian	15	15	0	20	0	15
Hungarian	975	440	535	435	220	215
Latvian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	55	40	15	30	25	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	90	30	55
Polish	1,735	815	920	1,225	520	710
Romanian	200	100	100	475	250	225
Russian	320	175	145	705	295	415
Slovak	150	80	80	55	20	35
Ukrainian	960	445	510	655	300	355
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	30	15	15
Southern European origins	4,020	2,040	1,980	18,220	8,865	9,355
Albanian	0	0	10	240	115	120
Bosnian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Croatian	180	65	115	55	20	40
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	150	95	55	5,490	2,730	2,765
Italian	2,910	1,500	1,415	7,515	3,575	3,940
Kosovar	0	0	0	25	10	10
Macedonian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Maltese	115	55	55	25	20	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	185	75	105	3,145	1,585	1,565
Serbian	65	40	30	65	25	45
Sicilian	45	30	15	15	0	10
Slovenian	50	25	25	35	15	20
Spanish	315	140	175	2,455	1,235	1,220
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	115	75	45	50	25	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	165	100	65	400	240	160
Basque	0	0	0	35	20	20
Jewish	40	30	15	255	155	100
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	15	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	110	65	45	85	60	30
Caribbean origins	290	140	150	6,610	3,255	3,355
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Barbadian	40	25	15	65	40	25
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuban	25	10	10	335	155	185
Dominican	0	0	0	835	440	395
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	40	20	20
Haitian	65	20	45	4,885	2,435	2,455
Jamaican	85	40	45	200	105	100
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	40	10	35
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	30	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	105	45	55
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	65	30	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	150	60	90
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	20	0	130	75	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	255	140	120	7,285	3,625	3,665
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	305	145	165
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	95	35	65
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	100	60	45
Brazilian	10	0	0	305	145	160
Chilean	15	0	10	570	310	255
Colombian	45	20	30	880	410	470
Costa Rican	0	0	0	50	30	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Guatemalan	0	0	0	740	395	340
Guyanese	30	15	10	140	50	90
Hispanic	0	0	0	40	15	30
Honduran	0	0	0	245	105	145
Maya	0	0	0	70	40	40
Mexican	80	60	25	1,190	630	555
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	150	55	95
Panamanian	0	0	0	60	40	25
Paraguayan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Peruvian	0	10	0	985	475	510
Salvadorean	65	35	35	1,375	705	675
Uruguayan	0	0	0	75	35	40
Venezuelan	10	0	10	180	85	95
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	325	165	160
African origins	190	110	75	13,590	7,485	6,110
Central and West African origins	25	20	10	2,520	1,410	1,110
Akan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	30	25	0
Beninese	0	0	0	145	75	70
Burkinabe	0	0	0	185	105	80
Cameroonian	0	0	0	465	210	260
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	10	10	0	305	165	135
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	265	145	115
Guinean	0	0	0	80	60	15
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	160	100	60
Liberian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Malinké	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nigerian	10	10	0	120	55	65
Peulh	0	0	0	45	20	25
Senegalese	0	0	0	330	210	120
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	160	95	65
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	15	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	185	115	70
North African origins	0	0	10	9,195	5,080	4,110
Algerian	0	0	0	3,240	1,805	1,430
Berber	0	0	0	1,585	865	715
Coptic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	10	635	365	270
Libyan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	15	15	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	2,885	1,580	1,310
Sudanese	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	1,005	565	435
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	185	120	65
Southern and East African origins	65	40	25	655	355	295
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	50	35	20
Burundian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	50	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	110	45	70
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	15	0
Somali	0	0	0	135	75	65
South African	30	15	15	10	10	10
Tanzanian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	20	60
Other African origins	95	50	45	1,300	690	610
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	90	45	45	1,250	660	590
Asian origins	975	455	520	23,545	11,990	11,565
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	275	135	145	4,750	2,530	2,215
Afghan	0	0	0	205	100	105
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	15	0	2,010	1,115	900
Armenian	10	10	0	255	135	120
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	85	40	50	180	100	85
Iraqi	0	0	0	65	40	20
Israeli	45	20	25	50	35	15
Jordanian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurd	15	10	0	50	25	25
Kuwaiti	40	20	25	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	60	30	35	880	455	425
Palestinian	45	20	25	110	60	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	35	30
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	240	110	130
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turk	10	0	0	710	340	365
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	10	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	75	45	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	15	0	10
South Asian origins	200	120	80	10,795	5,700	5,095
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,335	705	635
Bengali	10	0	0	810	410	405
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	170	105	65	4,520	2,440	2,085
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	35	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	45	25
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	20
Pakistani	40	10	30	2,020	1,025	990
Punjabi	10	10	0	490	310	180
Sinhalese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	1,570	805	770
Tamil	10	10	0	280	140	140
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	205	105	100
East and Southeast Asian origins	505	205	300	7,895	3,670	4,225
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	915	460	460
Chinese	270	115	155	3,500	1,595	1,905
Filipino	110	30	80	345	125	215
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Japanese	25	10	10	175	65	110
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	50	155	65	90
Laotian	10	0	10	220	115	100
Malaysian	10	0	10	25	10	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20	0	20
Thai	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	0	20	3,495	1,730	1,770
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	345	200	145
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	0	15	340	200	145
Oceania origins	25	10	15	85	40	50
Australian	20	10	15	45	30	20
New Zealander	0	0	0	35	15	25
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	13,180	...	...	52,290	...	...
Owner	10,365	...	...	14,555	...	...
Renter	2,825	...	...	37,735	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	13,185	...	...	52,290	...	...
Condominium	185	...	...	6,790	...	...
Not condominium	12,995	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	13,180	...	...	52,290	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	825	...	...
1 bedroom	1,130	...	...	19,540	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,530	...	...	19,245	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,695	...	...	10,295	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,800	...	...	2,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	13,185	...	...	52,285	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,220	...	...	32,760	...	...
5 rooms	2,165	...	...	10,710	...	...
6 rooms	2,460	...	...	4,135	...	...
7 rooms	2,245	...	...	2,170	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,100	...	...	2,510	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	13,180	...	...	52,290	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,115	...	...	50,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	65	...	...	2,090	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	13,180	...	...	52,290	...	...
Suitable	12,855	...	...	46,555	...	...
Not suitable	325	...	...	5,735	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	13,180	...	...	52,290	...	...
1960 or before	5,645	...	...	27,660	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,080	...	...	15,255	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,165	...	...	3,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,405	...	...	2,145	...	...
2001 to 2005	740	...	...	940	...	...
2006 to 2010	720	...	...	1,440	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	430	...	...	1,740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	13,185	...	...	52,290	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,055	...	...	47,610	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,125	...	...	4,685	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	13,185	...	...	52,290	...	...
1 household maintainer	7,935	...	...	35,355	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,090	...	...	15,285	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	165	...	...	1,650	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	13,185	...	...	52,290	...	...
15 to 24 years	195	...	...	2,740	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,155	...	...	11,550	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,625	...	...	10,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,605	...	...	8,935	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,060	...	...	8,085	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,625	...	...	5,355	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,390	...	...	3,440	...	...
85 years and over	530	...	...	1,480	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,120	...	...	52,235	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	9,850	...	...	35,445	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,270	...	...	16,795	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,890	...	...	14,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,315	...	...	14,555	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.0	...	...	61.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.4	...	...	24.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	992	...	...	1,139	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,106	...	...	1,269	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	229,699	...	...	399,866	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	266,897	...	...	409,749	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,815	...	...	37,735	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.6	...	...	7.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.0	...	...	35.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	825	...	...	712	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	856	...	...	749	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,020	12,610	13,405	92,610	46,175	46,440
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,840	2,415	2,425	21,140	9,980	11,160
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,800	4,015	4,790	18,030	9,560	8,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,375	6,185	6,195	53,445	26,635	26,810
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,465	1,765	700	8,955	5,215	3,740
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,145	715	430	6,455	3,540	2,915
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,320	1,050	270	2,505	1,680	825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,645	3,365	13,850	7,010	6,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	520	275	250	3,690	1,640	2,045
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,375	1,495	1,875	26,945	12,760	14,185
Bachelor's degree	2,295	975	1,315	15,845	7,555	8,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	315	130	185	2,335	1,075	1,255
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	50	30	430	180	255
Master's degree	625	295	330	7,130	3,255	3,870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	60	40	20	1,205	690	515
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,875	7,730	8,145	65,355	33,605	31,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,825	970	860	10,445	5,370	5,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,220	2,495	2,725	10,735	5,980	4,755
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,820	4,260	4,565	44,175	22,250	21,925
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,590	1,105	480	6,985	4,055	2,935
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	755	450	300	5,110	2,815	2,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	835	650	185	1,870	1,240	635
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,455	1,975	2,485	10,210	5,425	4,785
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	340	180	160	2,940	1,330	1,610
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,440	1,005	1,435	24,040	11,445	12,595
Bachelor's degree	1,710	665	1,040	13,680	6,610	7,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	100	130	2,115	960	1,155
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	20	390	160	235
Master's degree	420	190	230	6,745	3,100	3,650
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	20	20	1,110	615	495
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,020	12,615	13,405	92,610	46,170	46,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,645	6,430	7,215	39,170	19,540	19,630
Education	860	200	660	2,805	690	2,115
13. Education	860	200	655	2,805	690	2,115
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	380	170	205	5,010	2,435	2,570
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	60	30	650	470	180
50. Visual and performing arts	290	110	185	4,360	1,965	2,395
Humanities	565	280	290	4,875	2,155	2,725
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	20	15	810	235	570
23. English language and literature/letters	85	20	70	390	135	255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	205	70	135	1,810	840	970
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	25	15	370	245	130
39. Theology and religious vocations	110	80	30	135	85	55
54. History	85	65	15	480	275	200
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	870	340	525
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,350	465	885	7,870	2,850	5,020
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	135	35	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	55	70	1,595	505	1,090
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	355	55	295	910	125	785
22. Legal professions and studies	170	45	125	1,195	485	710
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	220	55	165
42. Psychology	290	100	190	1,090	320	765
45. Social sciences	400	195	205	2,735	1,335	1,400
Business, management and public administration	2,285	830	1,450	10,340	4,665	5,680
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	210	40	170	725	175	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,080	790	1,285	9,600	4,475	5,120
Physical and life sciences and technologies	410	230	180	2,835	1,540	1,300
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	120	65	60	1,115	470	645
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	120	55	60	275	175	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	405	190	215
40. Physical sciences	130	100	30	950	645	305
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	0	20	80	55	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	330	170	160	2,820	2,085	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	275	150	125	2,180	1,750	425
25. Library science	30	0	30	270	75	195
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	15	0	340	235	105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	35	25	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,895	2,735	155	8,365	7,155	1,210
04. Architecture and related services	55	30	25	745	355	390
14. Engineering	240	220	20	3,040	2,515	530
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	565	515	55	1,245	1,110	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	700	695	0	1,325	1,280	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	780	760	20	1,270	1,205	60
48. Precision production	555	520	35	740	690	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	305	200	105	545	275	265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	220	140	85	370	185	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	85	60	25	180	90	90
Health and related fields	1,825	320	1,505	5,460	1,340	4,130
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	175	85	95	415	210	200
51. Health professions and related programs	1,635	235	1,400	4,940	1,090	3,855
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	10	110	40	70
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,180	585	595	2,500	1,445	1,055
12. Personal and culinary services	555	145	410	1,605	660	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	400	255	150	455	375	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	225	185	40	420	390	35
Other	0	0	0	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,870	7,730	8,145	65,355	33,605	31,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,050	3,465	3,580	21,180	11,355	9,825
Education	520	125	395	2,340	580	1,755
13. Education	520	125	395	2,340	585	1,755
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	265	120	145	4,335	2,160	2,175
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	50	25	525	380	140
50. Visual and performing arts	185	65	120	3,810	1,775	2,035
Humanities	355	170	190	3,755	1,705	2,045
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	690	225	465
23. English language and literature/letters	45	10	40	340	130	220
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	150	55	95	1,235	625	615
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	15	10	300	195	110
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	45	20	80	40	35
54. History	50	45	10	415	240	170
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	680	260	425
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,055	340	720	6,685	2,495	4,200
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	0	125	30	95
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	100	50	55	1,375	460	910
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	295	50	245	710	75	630
22. Legal professions and studies	120	30	85	1,085	450	635
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	170	50	125
42. Psychology	205	55	150	910	285	625
45. Social sciences	320	145	175	2,310	1,145	1,170
Business, management and public administration	1,640	580	1,065	8,700	3,945	4,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	170	30	135	650	155	490
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,475	550	925	8,040	3,775	4,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	290	140	155	2,090	1,150	940
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	95	40	60	980	415	565
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	30	40	155	110	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	90	50	40
40. Physical sciences	90	65	30	785	520	265
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	15	75	55	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	280	150	130	2,475	1,840	635
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	230	140	95	1,940	1,555	380
25. Library science	30	0	30	230	65	165
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	285	200	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,945	1,830	115	6,905	5,860	1,045
04. Architecture and related services	45	20	25	710	350	360
14. Engineering	150	140	10	2,675	2,200	470
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	400	360	40	975	880	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	445	445	0	980	955	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	555	540	20	1,000	950	50
48. Precision production	345	330	20	565	530	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	270	180	85	475	235	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	205	130	75	290	145	150
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	50	15	180	90	90
Health and related fields	1,340	220	1,125	4,405	1,115	3,295
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	105	55	50	355	190	165
51. Health professions and related programs	1,230	160	1,070	3,960	890	3,065
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	90	30	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	865	410	450	1,995	1,170	825
12. Personal and culinary services	390	115	280	1,285	530	755
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	305	165	140	350	300	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	160	125	30	345	325	20
Other	0	0	0	15	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,020	12,610	13,410	92,610	46,170	46,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,645	6,430	7,215	39,170	19,540	19,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,375	6,185	6,195	53,445	26,635	26,815
Location of study inside Canada	10,565	5,290	5,280	41,420	20,055	21,365
Same as province or territory of residence	10,105	5,065	5,040	40,150	19,430	20,720
Different than province or territory of residence	450	220	230	1,270	625	650
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,815	900	915	12,025	6,575	5,450
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,005	440	570	305	190	120
Philippines	50	15	30	120	40	80
India	45	35	15	625	420	210
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	260	170	95	200	90	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	215	85	130
France	0	0	0	2,845	1,490	1,355
Other	435	235	205	7,710	4,265	3,445
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,870	7,730	8,145	65,355	33,605	31,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,050	3,465	3,580	21,185	11,350	9,830
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,825	4,260	4,565	44,175	22,250	21,920
Location of study inside Canada	7,715	3,740	3,975	33,790	16,680	17,105
Same as province or territory of residence	7,455	3,615	3,835	32,710	16,115	16,590
Different than province or territory of residence	265	125	140	1,080	560	515
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,110	520	590	10,380	5,575	4,810
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	660	270	395	240	145	100
Philippines	35	15	20	115	35	80
India	35	25	15	420	245	175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	95	75	25	175	85	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	190	75	115
France	0	0	0	2,515	1,285	1,225
Other	265	140	130	6,730	3,705	3,030
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,020	12,615	13,410	92,610	46,170	46,445
In the labour force	14,725	7,540	7,185	60,340	32,110	28,230
Employed	13,595	6,890	6,705	54,295	28,645	25,645
Unemployed	1,125	650	480	6,050	3,465	2,580
Not in the labour force	11,295	5,075	6,220	32,270	14,060	18,210
Participation rate	56.6	59.8	53.6	65.2	69.5	60.8
Employment rate	52.2	54.6	50.0	58.6	62.0	55.2
Unemployment rate	7.6	8.6	6.7	10.0	10.8	9.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,020	12,615	13,410	92,610	46,170	46,440
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	10,505	4,700	5,800	32,305	14,165	18,140
Worked	15,520	7,910	7,605	60,305	32,005	28,300
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	7,900	4,360	3,540	25,145	14,140	11,005
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,615	3,550	4,060	35,160	17,870	17,290
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.0	41.9	41.3	41.7	40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	14,720	7,540	7,185	60,340	32,110	28,230
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	305	155	145	2,605	1,365	1,240
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	14,420	7,380	7,040	57,740	30,745	26,990
Employee	12,765	6,345	6,410	51,530	26,985	24,545
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,655	1,030	625	6,205	3,755	2,450
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	14,720	7,535	7,180	60,340	32,110	28,230
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	300	160	145	2,605	1,365	1,245
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	14,420	7,380	7,035	57,735	30,745	26,990
0 Management occupations	1,345	755	590	4,340	2,590	1,755
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,310	630	1,680	8,855	3,445	5,410
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	585	460	120	4,540	3,560	980
3 Health occupations	945	150	795	3,385	815	2,575
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,395	455	940	7,990	2,640	5,355
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	295	165	130	4,135	2,190	1,945
6 Sales and service occupations	3,780	1,405	2,375	16,140	8,745	7,400
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,630	2,510	120	4,505	4,310	200
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	350	280	70	255	185	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	785	570	220	3,580	2,270	1,305
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	14,725	7,535	7,185	60,345	32,110	28,235
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	305	155	145	2,605	1,365	1,245
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	14,420	7,380	7,040	57,735	30,745	26,995
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	175	130	50	230	140	90
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	30	20	10	40	25	20
22 Utilities	120	90	35	235	135	95
23 Construction	1,285	1,175	115	1,550	1,385	165
31-33 Manufacturing	1,570	1,150	430	5,660	3,805	1,860
41 Wholesale trade	440	300	140	2,030	1,380	645
44-45 Retail trade	1,705	680	1,030	6,470	3,285	3,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	945	570	375	2,190	1,780	410
51 Information and cultural industries	170	80	85	2,860	1,750	1,105
52 Finance and insurance	360	105	250	2,105	1,065	1,040
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	175	110	65	815	495	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	655	300	365	5,390	3,125	2,270
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	55	10	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	735	485	250	3,435	2,040	1,395
61 Educational services	860	260	600	5,550	2,130	3,420
62 Health care and social assistance	1,485	240	1,245	6,520	1,505	5,010
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	745	420	325	1,915	985	925
72 Accommodation and food services	1,385	480	910	5,580	3,310	2,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	700	330	365	3,020	1,300	1,725
91 Public administration	860	465	395	2,095	1,085	1,010
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	13,595	6,890	6,705	54,295	28,650	25,645
Worked at home	835	405	435	3,385	1,780	1,605
Worked outside Canada	400	170	230	175	110	60
No fixed workplace address	1,740	1,325	415	4,645	3,200	1,440
Worked at usual place	10,620	4,990	5,625	46,090	23,560	22,535
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	10,620	4,990	5,625	46,095	23,555	22,535
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,675	2,450	3,225	38,330	18,935	19,395
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,255	2,095	2,160	2,595	1,530	1,065
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	650	435	215	5,015	2,970	2,045
Commute to a different province or territory	45	20	25	150	115	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	12,360	6,315	6,045	50,735	26,760	23,980
Car, truck, van - as a driver	10,880	5,575	5,305	18,630	12,220	6,410
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	815	410	410	1,270	475	790
Public transit	120	40	80	23,585	10,465	13,120
Walked	345	170	180	3,930	1,680	2,240
Bicycle	60	50	10	2,825	1,610	1,215
Other method	130	70	60	500	300	200
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	12,355	6,315	6,040	50,735	26,760	23,980
Less than 15 minutes	4,630	2,115	2,525	5,760	3,000	2,765
15 to 29 minutes	3,865	1,935	1,930	16,275	8,915	7,355
30 to 44 minutes	2,440	1,380	1,065	17,780	9,455	8,330
45 to 59 minutes	655	335	325	6,655	3,190	3,460
60 minutes and over	760	555	205	4,255	2,190	2,065
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	12,355	6,320	6,040	50,735	26,760	23,975
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,110	800	300	2,510	1,810	700
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,160	1,360	800	6,665	3,965	2,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,000	1,555	1,445	13,020	6,165	6,860
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,585	1,015	1,575	12,595	5,680	6,915
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,335	480	850	7,655	3,925	3,730
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,175	1,110	1,070	8,280	5,210	3,075
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	15,990	8,145	7,845	62,850	33,280	29,570
Single responses	15,915	8,115	7,795	53,950	28,340	25,615
Official languages	15,890	8,105	7,785	52,745	27,680	25,065
English	15,845	8,100	7,740	10,935	6,435	4,500
French	50	0	45	41,805	21,240	20,565
Non-official languages	25	15	10	1,210	655	555
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	1,205	655	550
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	60	35	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	50	35	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	50	35	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	310	160	145
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	270	135	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	25	20	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	570	340	230
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	110	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	185	120	65
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	185	125	65
Bengali	0	0	0	35	30	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	85	60	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	35	15	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	250	145	105
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	10	190	120	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	205	85	115
Chinese languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
Cantonese	0	0	0	110	45	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	50	20	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	20	55	8,900	4,945	3,950
English and French	30	15	15	7,445	4,125	3,320
English and non-official language	40	10	30	455	305	155
French and non-official language	0	0	0	460	235	220
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	540	280	255
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	15,995	8,145	7,845	62,850	33,280	29,570
None	15,700	8,020	7,680	35,790	18,540	17,250
English	40	15	25	18,685	10,070	8,615
French	145	50	95	5,500	3,005	2,490
Non-official language	90	45	40	1,965	1,125	835
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	80	45	35	1,965	1,130	835
English and French	0	0	0	75	50	25
English and non-official language	0	0	0	615	335	275
French and non-official language	15	10	0	220	150	75
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	30,020	14,635	15,385	108,190	54,240	53,950
Non-movers	26,640	12,990	13,650	90,795	45,310	45,485
Movers	3,380	1,645	1,735	17,395	8,930	8,470
Non-migrants	1,560	765	795	12,755	6,515	6,245
Migrants	1,820	880	945	4,635	2,415	2,225
Internal migrants	1,650	800	845	2,490	1,315	1,180
Intraprovincial migrants	1,545	740	805	2,110	1,120	990
Interprovincial migrants	105	60	40	385	195	190
External migrants	175	80	95	2,140	1,100	1,045
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	28,970	14,110	14,865	102,975	51,635	51,345
Non-movers	19,085	9,325	9,760	54,230	26,775	27,455
Movers	9,885	4,785	5,100	48,745	24,860	23,890
Non-migrants	4,610	2,120	2,495	31,690	16,190	15,500
Migrants	5,280	2,665	2,610	17,055	8,665	8,395
Internal migrants	4,845	2,460	2,380	7,645	3,785	3,860
Intraprovincial migrants	4,510	2,275	2,235	6,760	3,285	3,475
Interprovincial migrants	335	185	150	885	495	385
External migrants	430	205	225	9,410	4,880	4,530