Census Profile, 2016 Census
West Lincoln, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario and Halifax, Regional municipality [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	West Lincoln, TP Ontario [Census subdivision]			Halifax, RGM Nova Scotia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , West Lincoln, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : West Lincoln, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Halifax, Regional municipality [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	14,500	...	...	403,131	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	13,837	...	...	390,086r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	5,054	...	...	187,338	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	4,967	...	...	173,324	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	37.4	...	...	73.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	387.81	...	...	5,490.35	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	14,500	7,295	7,210	403,130	195,210	207,920
0 to 14 years	2,890	1,490	1,400	60,510	30,900	29,615
0 to 4 years	950	490	460	19,785	10,080	9,705
5 to 9 years	955	490	465	20,745	10,620	10,125
10 to 14 years	985	510	475	19,985	10,200	9,785
15 to 64 years	9,440	4,725	4,715	279,525	136,210	143,315
15 to 19 years	995	525	475	22,330	11,310	11,020
20 to 24 years	935	465	465	30,205	15,005	15,200
25 to 29 years	825	405	420	30,185	15,170	15,015
30 to 34 years	730	355	370	27,470	13,490	13,980
35 to 39 years	790	375	415	25,700	12,285	13,415
40 to 44 years	940	485	450	26,640	12,805	13,830
45 to 49 years	980	465	515	27,715	13,165	14,550
50 to 54 years	1,225	620	605	32,640	15,850	16,795
55 to 59 years	1,100	545	555	30,590	14,805	15,790
60 to 64 years	925	480	445	26,050	12,325	13,720
65 years and over	2,170	1,080	1,095	63,095	28,100	34,990
65 to 69 years	845	425	425	22,495	10,625	11,875
70 to 74 years	570	295	280	15,500	7,240	8,255
75 to 79 years	370	185	185	10,430	4,695	5,735
80 to 84 years	225	110	115	7,490	3,195	4,295
85 years and over	150	65	90	7,185	2,350	4,830
85 to 89 years	100	45	50	4,405	1,585	2,815
90 to 94 years	45	20	25	2,115	610	1,505
95 to 99 years	10	5	10	605	145	460
100 years and over	0	0	0	55	10	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.9	20.4	19.4	15.0	15.8	14.2
15 to 64 years	65.1	64.8	65.4	69.3	69.8	68.9
65 years and over	15.0	14.8	15.2	15.7	14.4	16.8
85 years and over	1.0	0.9	1.2	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	39.1	38.9	39.4	40.8	39.9	41.8
Median age of the population	40.5	40.4	40.7	41.0	39.8	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	4,970	...	...	173,325	...	...
Single-detached house	4,205	...	...	86,585	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	21,005	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	760	...	...	61,745	...	...
Semi-detached house	260	...	...	11,785	...	...
Row house	320	...	...	6,660	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	25	...	...	6,270	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	150	...	...	36,795	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	235	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	4,970	...	...	173,325	...	...
1 person	725	...	...	51,120	...	...
2 persons	1,775	...	...	64,375	...	...
3 persons	845	...	...	27,245	...	...
4 persons	915	...	...	21,020	...	...
5 or more persons	705	...	...	9,565	...	...
Number of persons in private households	14,470	...	...	397,370	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	11,610	5,800	5,805	342,620	164,315	178,305
Married or living common law	7,750	3,885	3,870	192,490	96,070	96,415
Married	6,815	3,410	3,400	154,005	76,885	77,125
Living common law	945	475	470	38,485	19,185	19,295
Not married and not living common law	3,860	1,920	1,940	150,125	68,245	81,885
Never married	2,740	1,500	1,240	102,350	52,820	49,535
Separated	240	115	125	9,775	4,175	5,595
Divorced	395	185	215	20,590	7,605	12,985
Widowed	475	115	360	17,410	3,650	13,765
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	4,300	...	...	113,560	...	...
2 persons	1,980	...	...	62,535	...	...
3 persons	865	...	...	24,865	...	...
4 persons	905	...	...	19,235	...	...
5 or more persons	545	...	...	6,915	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	4,300	...	...	113,555	...	...
Total couple families	3,850	...	...	94,690	...	...
Married couples	3,385	...	...	75,450	...	...
Common-law couples	470	...	...	19,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	450	...	...	18,870	...	...
Female parent	340	...	...	15,245	...	...
Male parent	105	...	...	3,620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,850	...	...	94,685	...	...
Couples without children	1,735	...	...	50,605	...	...
Couples with children	2,120	...	...	44,075	...	...
1 child	730	...	...	19,595	...	...
2 children	850	...	...	17,945	...	...
3 or more children	535	...	...	6,545	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	450	...	...	18,870	...	...
1 child	245	...	...	11,930	...	...
2 children	135	...	...	5,275	...	...
3 or more children	65	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,205	610	590	84,120	39,360	44,760
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	4,970	...	...	173,325	...	...
One-census-family households	4,010	...	...	108,935	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,600	...	...	48,730	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,410	...	...	60,205	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	145	...	...	2,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	810	...	...	62,100	...	...
One-person households	725	...	...	51,120	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	85	...	...	10,985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	14,475	7,275	7,200	399,315	193,620	205,700
English only	13,950	7,080	6,870	347,190	170,795	176,400
French only	0	0	0	340	160	185
English and French	495	180	310	49,575	21,645	27,925
Neither English nor French	25	10	20	2,210	1,025	1,185
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	14,475	7,275	7,200	399,315	193,620	205,700
English	14,320	7,205	7,115	386,095	187,165	198,935
French	125	60	65	9,895	4,910	4,985
English and French	10	10	0	1,210	575	640
Neither English nor French	30	10	20	2,115	970	1,140
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	125	60	70	10,500	5,200	5,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.8	1.0	2.6	2.7	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	14,475	7,275	7,195	399,315	193,615	205,700
Single responses	14,380	7,230	7,155	394,160	191,080	203,085
Official languages	13,120	6,605	6,515	363,305	175,400	187,910
English	12,990	6,550	6,440	353,165	170,405	182,760
French	130	60	70	10,140	4,990	5,145
Non-official languages	1,260	620	640	30,855	15,680	15,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	30	20
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	30	25
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,255	625	640	30,780	15,645	15,140
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	5	5	7,020	3,850	3,170
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	115	60	60
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	55	35	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	5	5	5	6,895	3,780	3,115
Amharic	0	0	0	110	45	60
Arabic	5	5	5	6,430	3,545	2,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	195	110	90
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	145	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	400	195	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	5	0	0	395	195	205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	10	1,665	725	935
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	105	50	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	45	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	1,420	625	790
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	55	40	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	875	510	360
Kannada	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	310	165	145
Tamil	0	0	0	260	155	100
Telugu	0	0	0	270	170	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,155	575	580	12,660	6,405	6,255
Albanian	5	5	5	250	125	125
Armenian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Balto-Slavic languages	290	140	145	2,790	1,350	1,440
Baltic languages	10	5	5	55	15	45
Latvian	5	5	5	25	10	20
Lithuanian	5	0	0	30	5	25
Slavic languages	280	140	140	2,735	1,335	1,395
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	60	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Croatian	85	45	40	185	90	95
Czech	0	0	0	140	70	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Polish	90	45	50	590	285	305
Russian	10	5	10	1,150	565	590
Serbian	30	15	15	110	50	60
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	80	40	40
Slovak	15	0	10	85	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	5	20	10	15
Ukrainian	30	20	15	190	95	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	525	245	275	2,070	995	1,080
Afrikaans	0	0	0	80	40	35
Danish	5	0	0	95	60	40
Dutch	365	180	185	490	235	255
Frisian	20	10	10	5	0	5
German	135	60	75	1,205	550	645
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	45	30
Swedish	0	0	5	60	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	70	35	35	660	335	325
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	4,300	2,350	1,950
Indo-Aryan languages	20	15	10	2,950	1,645	1,300
Bengali	0	0	0	440	270	170
Gujarati	0	0	0	175	110	60
Hindi	5	5	0	660	395	265
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	60	35	25
Nepali	0	0	0	525	250	270
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	475	250	220
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	140	70	70
Urdu	10	5	5	435	245	190
Iranian languages	5	5	0	1,330	690	640
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	65	40	30
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	1,145	585	565
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	240	130	110	2,515	1,205	1,305
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	95	55	40	555	285	265
Portuguese	95	50	40	385	185	200
Romanian	25	10	10	185	90	95
Spanish	30	10	15	1,375	640	740
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	250	70	185
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	905	380	520
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	535	270	260
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	35	25	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	10
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	25	15	10
Swahili	0	0	0	120	55	60
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	5	0	0	115	55	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	25	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	60	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	5	5,500	2,745	2,755
Chinese languages	15	5	10	5,480	2,735	2,740
Cantonese	10	5	5	930	430	495
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	5	5	5	3,950	1,975	1,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	30	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	430	250	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	90	35	55
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	5	0	5	85	35	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	385	210	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkish	5	5	5	255	135	120
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	45	25	20	235	105	135
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Finnish	0	0	0	35	10	25
Hungarian	40	20	15	180	80	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Multiple responses	95	45	45	5,155	2,535	2,615
English and French	15	10	5	1,775	815	965
English and non-official language	75	30	45	3,040	1,555	1,480
French and non-official language	5	5	0	175	90	80
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	160	75	80
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	14,475	7,280	7,200	399,315	193,620	205,700
Single responses	14,305	7,195	7,110	391,025	189,440	201,580
Official languages	14,055	7,075	6,975	374,620	181,095	193,520
English	14,030	7,070	6,965	370,955	179,295	191,660
French	20	10	15	3,665	1,805	1,860
Non-official languages	255	120	135	16,405	8,345	8,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	250	120	135	16,385	8,335	8,055
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	4,195	2,215	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	40	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	4,115	2,180	1,940
Amharic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Arabic	0	0	0	3,845	2,040	1,805
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	65	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	255	130	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	255	130	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	890	430	460
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	820	405	420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	395	225	170
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	135	75	60
Tamil	0	0	0	120	65	50
Telugu	0	0	0	125	75	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	105	120	5,505	2,760	2,740
Albanian	5	0	5	110	55	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	85	40	40	1,275	625	650
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	5	5	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	85	40	40	1,260	615	635
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Croatian	25	15	15	60	25	35
Czech	0	0	0	40	25	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	15	15	180	80	100
Russian	0	0	0	735	370	370
Serbian	10	5	5	60	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slovak	0	0	5	20	5	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	5	0	5	45	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	10	20	360	175	185
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	15	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dutch	20	5	15	45	20	25
Frisian	0	5	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	5	235	115	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	245	120	125
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	2,545	1,335	1,210
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	1,650	885	765
Bengali	0	0	0	230	125	105
Gujarati	0	0	0	95	60	30
Hindi	0	5	0	285	180	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	205	105	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	45
Urdu	10	5	5	250	130	120
Iranian languages	0	5	0	895	445	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	45	35
Pashto	0	0	0	35	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	5	0	780	385	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	25	30	935	435	500
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	130	55	70
Portuguese	15	5	10	150	70	85
Romanian	10	5	5	60	30	30
Spanish	10	5	5	585	275	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	80	30	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	610	270	340
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	155	75	80
American Sign Language	5	5	0	65	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	90	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5	3,830	1,965	1,865
Chinese languages	5	0	5	3,825	1,965	1,860
Cantonese	5	5	0	525	275	250
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,935	1,475	1,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	0	295	175	120
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	195	100	90
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	5	0	0	120	65	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	50	25	25
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	0	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	170	80	90	8,290	4,175	4,110
English and French	5	5	5	1,155	535	625
English and non-official language	160	75	90	6,810	3,475	3,335
French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	35	25
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	260	130	135
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	14,475	7,280	7,200	399,315	193,620	205,700
None	13,920	7,010	6,910	370,395	179,625	190,765
English	105	45	55	9,220	4,720	4,500
French	60	20	35	8,480	3,705	4,775
Non-official language	385	195	190	10,600	5,285	5,315
Aboriginal	0	0	0	105	45	55
Non-Aboriginal	390	195	190	10,500	5,240	5,260
English and French	0	0	0	125	55	70
English and non-official language	0	0	0	185	90	105
French and non-official language	0	0	5	305	140	165
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,590	5,795	5,800	336,980	161,865	175,115
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,175	5,610	5,565	323,610	155,400	168,210
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,591	48,216	27,130	36,098	42,887	31,010
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,175	5,610	5,565	323,720	155,415	168,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,123	42,356	25,209	31,759	36,917	27,849
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,380	5,355	5,025	293,375	143,380	149,995
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,819	45,536	24,021	34,903	41,773	29,211
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,615	3,400	4,215	223,275	93,630	129,645
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,238	4,053	5,683	4,492	3,888	4,733
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,895	4,770	4,120	243,265	121,755	121,510
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,884	45,851	26,144	34,247	40,179	29,596
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	11,595	5,790	5,805	336,985	161,860	175,125
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,150	5,605	5,545	323,895	155,370	168,520
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,283	55,448	35,007	46,440	55,063	38,490
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,155	5,605	5,550	324,005	155,400	168,605
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,167	45,646	30,612	37,510	43,449	32,036
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,385	5,375	5,015	293,535	143,480	150,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,291	53,386	32,478	45,953	55,184	37,127
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,530	3,375	4,155	223,870	93,325	130,550
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,327	7,105	7,508	6,935	6,830	7,011
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,895	4,810	4,080	243,290	121,815	121,475
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,839	50,978	33,232	44,086	51,876	36,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	11,590	5,790	5,800	336,985	161,860	175,125
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	4,665	2,865	1,800	125,025	67,355	57,675
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,591	61,140	43,896	51,716	58,006	45,767
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,463	67,052	49,975	61,480	69,028	52,665
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.8	92.0	83.6	89.6	92.4	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.9	78.0	69.7	71.3	74.0	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.2	8.0	16.4	10.4	7.6	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	11,595	5,790	5,805	336,980	161,865	175,115
Without total income	415	185	235	13,370	6,470	6,905
With total income	11,175	5,605	5,570	323,605	155,395	168,210
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.8	96.0	96.0	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,475	540	930	44,140	19,460	24,675
$10,000 to $19,999	1,765	595	1,165	49,850	19,060	30,790
$20,000 to $29,999	1,520	600	915	43,080	16,930	26,150
$30,000 to $39,999	1,270	580	690	40,175	17,330	22,840
$40,000 to $49,999	1,150	575	575	35,100	16,240	18,860
$50,000 to $59,999	1,010	615	395	27,065	14,185	12,880
$60,000 to $69,999	770	470	300	21,005	12,075	8,930
$70,000 to $79,999	570	400	175	17,485	10,065	7,420
$80,000 to $89,999	455	335	120	13,775	8,055	5,725
$90,000 to $99,999	360	245	115	8,680	5,605	3,075
$100,000 and over	835	640	190	23,260	16,390	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	625	470	155	15,955	10,955	5,000
$150,000 and over	205	170	30	7,305	5,440	1,870
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	11,595	5,790	5,800	336,980	161,865	175,110
Without after-tax income	415	180	235	13,255	6,450	6,810
With after-tax income	11,180	5,610	5,570	323,720	155,415	168,305
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.9	96.0	96.1	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,520	560	965	46,240	19,845	26,395
$10,000 to $19,999	1,850	630	1,220	53,290	20,625	32,665
$20,000 to $29,999	1,765	710	1,060	53,030	21,525	31,505
$30,000 to $39,999	1,540	740	805	50,335	22,470	27,865
$40,000 to $49,999	1,365	805	565	39,395	20,330	19,060
$50,000 to $59,999	1,060	635	420	28,450	16,475	11,975
$60,000 to $69,999	700	505	195	21,125	12,335	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	560	405	160	11,710	7,570	4,150
$80,000 and over	820	635	185	20,145	14,240	5,905
$80,000 to $89,999	310	230	85	6,505	4,400	2,110
$90,000 to $99,999	170	125	45	3,930	2,715	1,215
$100,000 and over	340	280	55	9,710	7,130	2,580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	11,590	5,790	5,805	336,980	161,865	175,115
Without employment income	2,705	1,025	1,680	93,715	40,110	53,600
With employment income	8,895	4,770	4,125	243,265	121,755	121,510
Percentage with employment income	76.7	82.4	71.1	72.2	75.2	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,285	665	620	30,525	13,925	16,605
$5,000 to $9,999	690	295	390	19,550	8,455	11,090
$10,000 to $19,999	1,150	465	685	32,130	14,030	18,100
$20,000 to $29,999	915	350	565	27,975	12,390	15,585
$30,000 to $39,999	925	395	530	27,190	11,870	15,320
$40,000 to $49,999	760	370	395	23,785	10,930	12,860
$50,000 to $59,999	735	475	260	18,560	9,850	8,710
$60,000 to $69,999	600	395	210	15,065	8,810	6,255
$70,000 to $79,999	465	330	135	13,695	7,870	5,820
$80,000 and over	1,370	1,040	330	34,790	23,625	11,165
$80,000 to $89,999	375	275	90	11,185	6,570	4,610
$90,000 to $99,999	325	210	120	6,740	4,555	2,185
$100,000 and over	665	550	120	16,865	12,495	4,370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	4,965	...	...	173,325	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,325	...	...	69,553	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,232	...	...	59,263	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	725	...	...	51,125	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,734	...	...	36,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,749	...	...	31,574	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	4,245	...	...	122,200	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,968	...	...	87,785	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,144	...	...	74,127	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	4,965	...	...	173,335	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	101,649	...	...	86,778	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	85,709	...	...	70,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	725	...	...	51,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,452	...	...	44,664	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,827	...	...	36,401	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	4,245	...	...	122,175	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,873	...	...	104,412	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,514	...	...	84,232	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	4,965	...	...	173,325	...	...
Under $5,000	35	...	...	3,740	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	3,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	45	...	...	4,965	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	85	...	...	6,255	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	125	...	...	6,735	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	135	...	...	6,515	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	130	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	175	...	...	7,400	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	160	...	...	7,445	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	140	...	...	7,240	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	375	...	...	13,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	350	...	...	12,720	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	320	...	...	12,175	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	345	...	...	11,000	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	350	...	...	9,455	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,180	...	...	53,480	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	745	...	...	18,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	530	...	...	12,665	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	565	...	...	13,130	...	...
$200,000 and over	340	...	...	9,145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,965	...	...	173,325	...	...
Under $5,000	35	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	3,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	45	...	...	5,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	85	...	...	6,725	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	150	...	...	7,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	145	...	...	8,175	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	155	...	...	9,310	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	185	...	...	9,175	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	185	...	...	9,075	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	220	...	...	8,705	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	450	...	...	16,720	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	400	...	...	15,675	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	440	...	...	13,375	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	430	...	...	11,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	385	...	...	9,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,630	...	...	35,550	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	745	...	...	16,605	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	405	...	...	8,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	480	...	...	10,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	4,205	...	...	113,240	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,040	...	...	89,401	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,455	...	...	75,082	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,575	...	...	47,605	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,451	...	...	83,594	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,955	...	...	70,338	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,145	...	...	44,630	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,368	...	...	116,685	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,211	...	...	96,190	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	390	...	...	17,600	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,432	...	...	50,944	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,675	...	...	46,310	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	4,215	...	...	113,170	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,749	...	...	106,509	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,498	...	...	85,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,590	...	...	47,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,914	...	...	98,920	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,696	...	...	79,277	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,135	...	...	44,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,085	...	...	133,015	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,711	...	...	105,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	390	...	...	17,475	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,443	...	...	61,769	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,476	...	...	52,448	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	940	510	435	75,865	35,980	39,885
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,968	43,904	27,627	31,379	32,053	30,862
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,224	39,040	26,091	28,145	28,429	27,907
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	945	525	420	75,820	35,755	40,065
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,458	52,491	45,679	39,408	40,478	38,452
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,587	43,088	41,963	32,585	32,913	32,292
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	14,470	7,275	7,195	397,375	192,700	204,675
In the bottom half of the distribution	6,095	2,985	3,105	199,890	93,895	105,995
In the bottom decile	625	290	340	45,275	21,860	23,415
In the second decile	890	400	485	36,780	16,240	20,545
In the third decile	1,320	660	660	37,650	17,385	20,255
In the fourth decile	1,510	750	760	39,195	18,525	20,665
In the fifth decile	1,745	890	865	40,995	19,875	21,120
In the top half of the distribution	8,375	4,290	4,085	197,480	98,805	98,675
In the sixth decile	1,670	835	835	41,365	20,575	20,790
In the seventh decile	1,800	920	880	42,860	21,435	21,430
In the eighth decile	1,820	930	890	43,120	21,490	21,630
In the ninth decile	1,815	940	875	38,755	19,480	19,275
In the top decile	1,275	670	605	31,380	15,825	15,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	14,470	7,270	7,195	397,375	192,695	204,675
0 to 17 years	3,475	1,785	1,690	72,900	37,155	35,745
0 to 5 years	1,130	580	555	23,875	12,160	11,715
18 to 64 years	8,830	4,410	4,415	264,835	128,510	136,330
65 years and over	2,170	1,075	1,095	59,635	27,040	32,595
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,030	485	545	58,825	27,410	31,415
0 to 17 years	275	135	135	13,695	6,970	6,720
0 to 5 years	75	35	45	5,085	2,540	2,545
18 to 64 years	550	260	295	38,000	17,830	20,165
65 years and over	205	85	120	7,135	2,605	4,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.1	6.7	7.6	14.8	14.2	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	7.6	8.0	18.8	18.8	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	6.6	6.0	8.1	21.3	20.9	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	6.2	5.9	6.7	14.3	13.9	14.8
65 years and over (%)	9.4	7.9	11.0	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	330	160	170	38,240	18,730	19,510
0 to 17 years	90	45	50	7,790	3,985	3,805
0 to 5 years	25	15	10	2,990	1,520	1,470
18 to 64 years	220	110	105	28,875	14,140	14,745
65 years and over	15	5	15	1,570	615	960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.3	2.2	2.4	9.6	9.7	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	2.6	2.5	3.0	10.7	10.7	10.6
0 to 5 years (%)	2.2	2.6	1.8	12.5	12.5	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	2.5	2.5	2.4	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	0.7	0.5	1.4	2.6	2.3	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	14,470	7,275	7,195	397,390	192,705	204,690
Official languages	14,455	7,275	7,180	395,220	191,780	203,440
English	14,455	7,275	7,180	394,950	191,655	203,290
French	440	160	280	49,660	21,765	27,900
Non-official languages	1,475	695	780	43,815	21,805	22,010
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	190	80	110
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	160	60	100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	150	55	95
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	150	55	90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,480	695	780	43,630	21,730	21,900
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	9,825	5,290	4,535
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	145	50	90
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	80	20	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	10	9,745	5,270	4,470
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	0	0	0	8,850	4,770	4,085
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	570	340	240
Maltese	10	10	10	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	70	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	455	205	250
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	10	0	10	445	200	240
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	15	25	2,270	985	1,285
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	110	55	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	10	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	10	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	15	25	2,155	940	1,215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	220	105	115
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	40	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,205	690	520
Kannada	0	0	0	75	35	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	490	260	235
Tamil	0	0	0	365	225	140
Telugu	0	0	0	335	200	130
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,340	645	695	20,805	10,300	10,505
Albanian	0	0	0	375	180	200
Armenian	0	0	0	80	50	30
Balto-Slavic languages	350	165	185	3,195	1,520	1,680
Baltic languages	20	15	0	65	20	45
Latvian	20	15	10	20	0	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	330	145	180	3,145	1,500	1,645
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	50	70
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Croatian	120	60	65	225	85	145
Czech	0	0	0	155	75	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Polish	100	50	55	640	290	355
Russian	10	10	10	1,665	835	830
Serbian	40	10	20	140	60	80
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	10	100	55	45
Slovak	10	0	10	95	40	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	20	0	20
Ukrainian	55	20	35	260	125	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	310	145	165
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	200	90	110
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	65
Germanic languages	620	300	315	4,305	2,100	2,210
Afrikaans	10	0	10	245	110	135
Danish	0	0	0	135	75	65
Dutch	450	220	230	740	315	425
Frisian	20	15	10	10	0	10
German	150	75	80	3,000	1,505	1,495
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	25	40
Norwegian	0	0	0	80	70	15
Swedish	0	0	0	175	70	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	80	35	45	1,195	605	590
Indo-Iranian languages	40	15	30	5,660	3,165	2,500
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	4,225	2,405	1,825
Bengali	0	0	0	540	300	240
Gujarati	0	0	10	195	130	70
Hindi	0	0	0	2,005	1,150	855
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	105	70	35
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	10	0	815	455	360
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	210	115	95
Urdu	10	10	10	880	540	335
Iranian languages	25	10	15	1,450	780	670
Kurdish	0	0	0	180	105	75
Pashto	10	10	0	60	40	15
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	1,245	655	585
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	35
Italic (Romance) languages	280	150	130	6,615	3,035	3,575
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	115	60	55	1,225	615	605
Portuguese	70	45	20	675	370	305
Romanian	35	10	25	210	125	90
Spanish	75	40	35	4,825	2,110	2,715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	35	10
Japanese	10	0	0	635	245	390
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,195	510	685
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	10	1,150	625	525
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	70	40	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	60	20	35
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	120	50	65
Shona	10	0	10	55	35	25
Swahili	0	0	0	335	190	150
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	215	110	110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	135	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sign languages	10	0	0	930	315	615
American Sign Language	0	0	0	565	180	385
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	375	140	230
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	5,840	2,975	2,860
Chinese languages	0	0	0	5,825	2,975	2,850
Cantonese	0	0	10	1,250	600	650
Hakka	0	0	0	45	20	25
Mandarin	0	0	0	4,540	2,275	2,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	150	65	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	410	255	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	165	75	85
Lao	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thai	10	0	10	150	75	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	535	280	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	395	190	205
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	100	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	15	25	245	120	120
Estonian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	35
Hungarian	40	10	20	140	80	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	10	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	14,470	7,275	7,195	397,390	192,705	204,690
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	14,250	7,165	7,085	376,015	181,515	194,495
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,445	1,760	1,685	69,465	35,405	34,060
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	10,805	5,410	5,395	306,550	146,115	160,435
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	225	105	115	21,380	11,185	10,195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	14,470	7,275	7,195	397,395	192,705	204,690
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	13,020	6,565	6,460	352,400	169,730	182,670
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,430	700	725	37,200	18,410	18,785
Before 1981	1,005	530	475	10,085	4,905	5,180
1981 to 1990	170	90	80	3,035	1,535	1,505
1991 to 2000	110	45	65	4,885	2,365	2,525
2001 to 2010	125	35	90	9,760	4,920	4,835
2001 to 2005	75	20	55	3,760	1,890	1,870
2006 to 2010	55	20	40	6,000	3,030	2,975
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	20	0	15	9,425	4,685	4,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15	10	0	7,795	4,565	3,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,430	700	725	37,195	18,410	18,790
Under 5 years	310	160	155	4,640	2,225	2,420
5 to 14 years	385	185	200	6,970	3,525	3,445
15 to 24 years	345	185	165	6,620	3,180	3,440
25 to 44 years	340	160	180	16,230	8,050	8,185
45 years and over	40	15	30	2,735	1,435	1,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,430	700	730	37,200	18,410	18,785
Americas	135	70	65	5,480	2,570	2,915
Brazil	15	10	10	135	60	70
Colombia	0	0	0	115	65	50
El Salvador	0	0	0	75	40	35
Guyana	15	15	0	145	65	75
Haiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Jamaica	10	10	0	345	135	210
Mexico	0	0	0	225	110	115
Peru	0	0	0	85	25	55
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	175	100	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	10	30	3,225	1,480	1,745
Other places of birth in Americas	35	25	15	925	470	455
Europe	1,125	570	560	12,245	6,205	6,040
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	195	100	100
Croatia	70	35	35	130	50	80
France	0	10	0	340	190	150
Germany	70	30	45	1,150	580	570
Greece	40	10	25	450	235	220
Hungary	10	0	0	75	35	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	280	105	175
Italy	60	35	25	380	215	165
Netherlands	355	195	155	470	190	285
Poland	40	20	20	460	190	270
Portugal	30	15	15	180	115	65
Romania	35	15	20	150	90	65
Russian Federation	10	0	10	505	245	255
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	0	10	65	35	25
Ukraine	10	0	0	270	125	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	315	165	150	5,890	3,105	2,790
Other places of birth in Europe	50	20	30	1,250	600	650
Africa	25	0	20	3,025	1,565	1,460
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Egypt	10	0	0	730	375	355
Ethiopia	0	0	0	170	85	85
Kenya	0	0	0	115	70	45
Morocco	0	0	0	70	40	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	290	145	140
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	30
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	350	150	200
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,220	650	570
Asia	125	50	70	16,210	7,915	8,290
Afghanistan	25	10	15	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	250	140	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	2,345	970	1,375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	250	115	140
India	0	0	0	1,875	985	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	840	465	380
Iraq	0	0	0	530	245	285
Japan	10	0	10	170	60	110
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	720	290	430
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,205	660	545
Pakistan	10	10	10	450	225	225
Philippines	35	15	25	2,030	865	1,165
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	265	120	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,045	505	545
Taiwan	0	0	0	180	90	85
Viet Nam	0	0	0	355	170	190
Other places of birth in Asia	20	15	10	3,595	1,965	1,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	10	20	235	155	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15	0	15	9,425	4,685	4,735
Americas	10	0	10	995	450	545
Brazil	0	0	0	85	35	45
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuba	10	0	10	70	35	25
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	125	60	65
Mexico	0	0	0	90	50	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	10	360	170	200
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	230	85	140
Europe	0	0	0	1,385	720	665
France	0	0	0	80	45	35
Germany	0	0	0	85	40	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	35	15	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	35	15	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	160	65	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	135	60	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	540	330	210
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	295	140	155
Africa	0	0	0	955	510	445
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	50	25	30
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	185	100	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	60	40	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	35	30	10
Morocco	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	150	70	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	70	25	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	355	205	145
Asia	10	0	10	6,065	2,995	3,075
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	65	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	850	395	460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	0	0	0	760	415	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	245	130	115
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	260	170	90
Japan	0	0	0	65	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	190	65	125
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	30	45
Nepal	0	0	0	180	95	90
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	50	45
Philippines	10	0	10	1,160	520	640
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	65	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	85	45	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	790	370	420
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	70	45	30
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	35	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	675	355	320
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	20	15	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	14,470	7,275	7,200	397,395	192,700	204,690
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,490	745	750	47,905	24,390	23,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,275	1,585	1,695	38,600	18,955	19,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	9,700	4,945	4,750	310,885	149,360	161,525
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	440	185	260	27,435	13,660	13,775
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	210	95	115	16,465	8,580	7,885
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	80	65	15	6,335	4,330	2,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	130	30	95	10,130	4,250	5,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	185	70	115	6,715	2,880	3,835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	50	20	30	4,080	2,105	1,975
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	175	90	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	14,470	7,275	7,195	397,395	192,705	204,690
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	270	140	130	15,735	7,415	8,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	260	135	130	15,190	7,155	8,035
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	210	115	95	7,880	3,740	4,140
Métis	50	20	30	6,905	3,230	3,675
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	405	185	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	275	135	140
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	265	120	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	14,205	7,135	7,065	381,660	185,295	196,375
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	14,470	7,270	7,200	397,390	192,705	204,690
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	70	35	30	3,940	1,860	2,080
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	14,400	7,240	7,160	393,455	190,845	202,615
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	14,470	7,270	7,195	397,390	192,705	204,690
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10	10	0	2,540	1,140	1,400
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10	10	0	2,455	1,115	1,340
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10	10	0	1,660	760	895
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	685	325	365
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	110	30	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	85	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	60	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	395	205	180	24,095	11,025	13,070
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	390	210	185	23,240	10,605	12,640
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	345	180	160	16,305	7,410	8,895
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	30	15	6,315	2,895	3,420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	620	300	320
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	860	420	440
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	700	335	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	90	50	40
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	14,070	7,055	7,010	370,755	180,535	190,215
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	14,470	7,275	7,200	397,395	192,705	204,690
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	285	105	180	45,285	22,735	22,545
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	35	10	25	6,555	3,690	2,865
Chinese	25	0	15	6,975	3,450	3,520
Black	30	15	25	15,085	7,305	7,780
Filipino	65	25	40	2,575	1,125	1,445
Latin American	30	0	25	1,210	605	600
Arab	0	0	0	7,335	3,950	3,385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	30	10	20	865	375	490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	10	15	1,390	730	665
Korean	0	0	0	1,225	520	710
Japanese	10	0	10	490	215	270
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	10	10	490	225	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	15	10	1,095	540	550
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	14,180	7,170	7,015	352,110	169,965	182,140
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	14,470	7,275	7,200	397,395	192,705	204,690
North American Aboriginal origins	400	215	185	26,640	12,170	14,475
First Nations (North American Indian)	350	190	165	18,835	8,575	10,260
Inuit	0	0	10	905	425	480
Métis	45	30	20	7,850	3,615	4,235
Other North American origins	4,415	2,160	2,260	163,490	78,215	85,270
Acadian	0	0	0	10,120	4,530	5,590
American	170	65	105	3,950	1,910	2,040
Canadian	4,335	2,130	2,205	152,765	73,365	79,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	25	10	20
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	885	395	490
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	750	345	405
Ontarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Québécois	0	0	0	235	120	115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	12,305	6,210	6,095	276,040	132,845	143,200
British Isles origins	6,845	3,385	3,460	228,765	109,500	119,265
Channel Islander	0	0	10	40	10	25
Cornish	0	0	0	60	30	25
English	4,370	2,130	2,235	121,685	58,330	63,355
Irish	2,315	1,055	1,265	95,035	44,135	50,900
Manx	0	0	0	75	40	35
Scottish	3,035	1,580	1,450	113,430	53,555	59,875
Welsh	260	160	105	8,845	4,160	4,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	300	145	150	11,335	5,335	5,995
French origins	1,250	590	655	66,380	30,890	35,490
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	1,250	590	660	66,365	30,885	35,480
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,405	2,805	2,600	56,545	26,805	29,735
Austrian	95	60	30	1,005	540	465
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	20	10	15	995	480	510
Dutch	3,785	1,980	1,800	13,215	6,015	7,205
Flemish	0	0	0	65	50	15
Frisian	50	25	25	15	0	10
German	1,790	925	870	45,070	21,365	23,705
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	0	10
Swiss	50	25	20	1,390	715	675
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	90	60	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	220	100	120	8,005	3,835	4,170
Danish	65	40	30	1,890	895	995
Finnish	45	25	30	605	250	360
Icelandic	10	0	10	415	185	235
Norwegian	35	15	20	2,780	1,390	1,395
Swedish	80	30	55	1,920	880	1,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	10	690	380	315
Eastern European origins	1,720	885	835	16,140	8,020	8,125
Bulgarian	10	15	0	175	85	95
Byelorussian	0	0	0	135	70	70
Czech	50	25	25	665	365	305
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	40	25	155	65	85
Estonian	25	15	10	255	130	130
Hungarian	350	175	180	1,395	725	675
Latvian	25	20	10	240	90	150
Lithuanian	15	10	0	600	275	325
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	615	325	290	5,905	2,900	3,005
Romanian	55	25	30	720	360	360
Russian	105	45	65	2,970	1,405	1,570
Slovak	50	30	20	355	215	140
Ukrainian	645	330	315	5,155	2,640	2,520
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	185	85	105
Southern European origins	1,840	945	895	16,775	7,980	8,790
Albanian	0	0	0	255	135	120
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	275	150	120	455	200	250
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	20	10
Greek	165	85	75	2,430	1,240	1,190
Italian	1,015	515	500	8,185	3,945	4,245
Kosovar	0	0	0	245	115	130
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Maltese	25	10	15	235	105	135
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	220	130	95	2,330	1,105	1,235
Serbian	70	35	30	190	85	105
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	45	30	15	105	45	60
Spanish	135	50	85	2,685	1,175	1,510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	20	10	190	95	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	10	0	10	3,605	1,830	1,775
Basque	0	0	0	105	45	60
Jewish	10	0	10	1,490	725	760
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	55	45	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	1,970	1,015	955
Caribbean origins	55	15	40	3,565	1,745	1,825
Antiguan	0	0	0	85	45	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	195	90	105
Barbadian	0	0	0	400	205	195
Bermudan	0	0	0	155	85	70
Carib	0	0	0	40	30	10
Cuban	10	0	10	270	125	145
Dominican	0	0	0	120	60	60
Grenadian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	90	25	65
Jamaican	35	0	30	1,295	640	655
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	50	20	35
St. Lucian	0	0	0	60	25	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	250	140	105
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	25	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	10	0	455	245	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	280	135	145
Latin, Central and South American origins	140	80	60	2,060	1,045	1,010
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	150	75	70
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Brazilian	25	15	15	215	115	100
Chilean	20	15	0	80	50	30
Colombian	0	0	0	235	125	110
Costa Rican	25	20	10	25	10	15
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	25	15	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	55	35	20
Guyanese	35	20	15	270	125	140
Hispanic	0	0	0	55	35	20
Honduran	0	0	0	35	25	10
Maya	0	0	0	60	40	20
Mexican	0	0	0	465	225	235
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	145	65	80
Salvadorean	10	0	0	85	60	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	55	40	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	15	20	150	75	75
African origins	55	0	50	12,510	6,010	6,505
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,075	560	515
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	170	85	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	140	80	60
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	355	185	170
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	30	10
Togolese	0	0	0	65	35	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	110	65	50
North African origins	20	10	20	1,715	900	815
Algerian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Berber	0	0	0	55	35	15
Coptic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	20	1,180	630	545
Libyan	0	0	0	185	90	95
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	115	55	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	115	45	70
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	15	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	25	15
Southern and East African origins	25	0	25	1,585	770	815
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	0	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	145	75	70
Ethiopian	0	0	0	250	105	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	0	10	145	85	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	20
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	165	75	85
South African	15	0	15	400	180	215
Tanzanian	0	0	0	50	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	25	35
Zambian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	80	50	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	115	60	50
Other African origins	0	0	0	8,315	3,870	4,445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	1,460	675	790
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	6,940	3,235	3,700
Asian origins	225	90	135	33,580	17,045	16,535
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	40	15	25	13,800	7,145	6,655
Afghan	25	10	15	230	80	155
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,385	720	665
Armenian	10	0	0	215	130	85
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	15	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	1,200	685	515
Iraqi	0	0	0	585	260	325
Israeli	0	0	0	215	115	100
Jordanian	0	0	0	255	145	110
Kazakh	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kurd	0	0	0	225	110	110
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	205	105	100
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	5,205	2,615	2,590
Palestinian	0	0	0	925	500	420
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	675	440	235
Syrian	0	0	0	1,660	805	850
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	35	10	25
Turk	10	10	0	570	270	295
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	25
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	110	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	765	400	365
South Asian origins	35	10	25	6,880	3,880	3,000
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	210	125	85
Bengali	0	0	0	50	35	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	205	85	120
East Indian	35	10	25	5,030	2,855	2,175
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	0	0	0	465	290	175
Punjabi	0	0	0	165	80	90
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	290	135	155
Tamil	0	0	0	55	25	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	390	240	145
East and Southeast Asian origins	150	65	85	12,860	6,035	6,820
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	50	15	40
Chinese	25	10	15	7,605	3,700	3,905
Filipino	80	35	40	2,680	1,200	1,485
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Japanese	10	0	10	600	240	355
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,280	540	740
Laotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	50	15	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	180	85	95
Thai	20	10	10	175	60	110
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	10	585	260	320
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	45	35	15
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	295	140	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	295	145	155
Oceania origins	20	10	10	555	270	285
Australian	0	0	0	280	135	145
New Zealander	15	10	10	185	105	85
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	85	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	40	15	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	4,970	...	...	173,335	...	...
Owner	4,465	...	...	104,245	...	...
Renter	505	...	...	69,090	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	4,965	...	...	173,335	...	...
Condominium	260	...	...	10,415	...	...
Not condominium	4,705	...	...	162,920	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	4,970	...	...	173,335	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	880	...	...
1 bedroom	240	...	...	25,130	...	...
2 bedrooms	650	...	...	45,300	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,280	...	...	62,925	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,790	...	...	39,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	4,970	...	...	173,330	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	450	...	...	46,175	...	...
5 rooms	490	...	...	25,360	...	...
6 rooms	820	...	...	24,825	...	...
7 rooms	850	...	...	22,365	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,355	...	...	54,600	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.5	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	4,970	...	...	173,335	...	...
One person or fewer per room	4,925	...	...	171,995	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	1,345	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	4,965	...	...	173,330	...	...
Suitable	4,820	...	...	167,360	...	...
Not suitable	150	...	...	5,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	4,965	...	...	173,335	...	...
1960 or before	1,180	...	...	35,100	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,235	...	...	49,465	...	...
1981 to 1990	600	...	...	27,065	...	...
1991 to 2000	665	...	...	24,795	...	...
2001 to 2005	460	...	...	13,145	...	...
2006 to 2010	410	...	...	12,660	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	415	...	...	11,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	4,965	...	...	173,335	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,585	...	...	161,880	...	...
Major repairs needed	385	...	...	11,455	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	4,965	...	...	173,330	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,380	...	...	98,435	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,515	...	...	70,310	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	70	...	...	4,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	4,965	...	...	173,335	...	...
15 to 24 years	45	...	...	9,075	...	...
25 to 34 years	550	...	...	27,930	...	...
35 to 44 years	850	...	...	28,935	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,205	...	...	34,515	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,045	...	...	33,685	...	...
65 to 74 years	810	...	...	23,355	...	...
75 to 84 years	390	...	...	12,020	...	...
85 years and over	80	...	...	3,825	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	4,645	...	...	172,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,855	...	...	129,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	790	...	...	43,205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	680	...	...	36,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,160	...	...	104,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.9	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.8	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,420	...	...	1,187	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,432	...	...	1,268	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	380,020	...	...	269,126	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	415,843	...	...	307,511	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	490	...	...	69,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.3	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.6	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	902	...	...	962	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	945	...	...	1,035	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	11,590	5,790	5,800	336,990	161,860	175,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,075	1,115	960	49,390	25,130	24,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,715	1,865	1,850	85,375	42,985	42,385
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,800	2,810	2,995	202,225	93,750	108,480
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,210	975	240	26,235	17,975	8,260
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	495	335	155	14,460	8,130	6,340
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	720	640	85	11,775	9,850	1,925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,025	1,220	1,800	69,915	29,380	40,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	175	70	105	7,860	3,195	4,660
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,395	545	845	98,220	43,195	55,025
Bachelor's degree	1,030	395	635	65,770	28,260	37,505
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	75	35	45	5,155	2,245	2,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	15	10	2,780	1,490	1,295
Master's degree	245	95	150	20,595	8,755	11,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15	10	10	3,915	2,440	1,470
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	7,545	3,715	3,830	225,315	108,680	116,635
No certificate, diploma or degree	790	480	310	18,840	10,510	8,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,335	1,160	1,180	49,610	25,540	24,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,415	2,070	2,340	156,860	72,630	84,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	820	650	175	18,430	12,980	5,450
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	315	200	115	10,095	5,910	4,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	510	455	55	8,330	7,070	1,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,340	945	1,390	53,870	23,340	30,535
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	100	45	55	5,300	2,140	3,155
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,150	435	720	79,265	34,165	45,095
Bachelor's degree	830	305	525	53,060	22,730	30,325
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	75	35	45	4,055	1,655	2,405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	20	0	10	2,295	1,115	1,180
Master's degree	215	80	140	17,035	7,065	9,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	10	2,815	1,605	1,215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	11,590	5,790	5,805	336,990	161,860	175,125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,790	2,980	2,805	134,765	68,110	66,650
Education	310	60	255	12,640	3,230	9,410
13. Education	310	60	255	12,640	3,225	9,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	165	90	70	6,780	3,190	3,590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	30	0	1,320	970	345
50. Visual and performing arts	125	60	70	5,465	2,220	3,245
Humanities	200	105	100	10,725	4,110	6,615
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	740	230	515
23. English language and literature/letters	35	0	35	3,220	970	2,250
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45	25	25	2,300	765	1,540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	0	715	380	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	35	15	855	510	345
54. History	40	35	0	2,255	1,125	1,130
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	585	105	480
Social and behavioural sciences and law	570	115	455	23,775	7,680	16,100
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	15	420	85	330
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	0	35	2,300	835	1,460
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	250	20	225	4,015	315	3,705
22. Legal professions and studies	65	10	50	3,600	1,200	2,400
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	10	390	100	290
42. Psychology	65	15	55	5,030	1,310	3,720
45. Social sciences	135	60	75	8,025	3,825	4,200
Business, management and public administration	970	315	655	47,160	16,445	30,715
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	70	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	95	10	80	2,855	685	2,170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	865	295	570	44,230	15,740	28,490
Physical and life sciences and technologies	145	80	65	9,845	4,740	5,105
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	50	25	25	4,595	1,885	2,710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	10	15	2,025	785	1,235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	95	30	70
40. Physical sciences	55	35	20	2,810	1,960	850
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	0	325	85	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	145	75	65	9,665	6,195	3,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	100	60	40	7,775	5,305	2,470
25. Library science	10	0	10	700	105	600
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	10	15	1,060	685	375
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	135	100	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,550	1,475	70	37,855	34,910	2,950
04. Architecture and related services	25	15	10	965	620	340
14. Engineering	110	100	15	7,830	6,660	1,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	325	275	50	8,515	7,785	730
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	380	375	0	8,715	8,480	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	480	480	0	8,050	7,725	325
48. Precision production	235	230	0	3,775	3,635	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	225	150	75	2,225	1,185	1,035
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	175	135	40	1,035	515	520
03. Natural resources and conservation	55	20	30	1,195	675	520
Health and related fields	1,035	105	920	28,865	5,360	23,500
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	100	30	70	1,905	905	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	915	70	845	26,010	3,875	22,135
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	10	950	575	375
Personal, protective and transportation services	490	235	255	12,645	6,705	5,940
12. Personal and culinary services	230	40	195	7,155	1,905	5,250
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	185	180	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	515	475	40
43. Security and protective services	160	100	60	2,025	1,610	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	100	95	0	2,765	2,535	230
Other	0	0	0	40	10	30
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	0	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	7,545	3,720	3,830	225,315	108,680	116,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,130	1,640	1,490	68,450	36,055	32,400
Education	210	40	170	8,760	2,100	6,665
13. Education	210	40	165	8,765	2,100	6,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	120	65	55	5,320	2,515	2,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	20	0	970	730	240
50. Visual and performing arts	95	40	50	4,355	1,785	2,570
Humanities	135	75	65	8,305	3,110	5,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	600	180	420
23. English language and literature/letters	35	0	35	2,535	770	1,770
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	25	20	10	1,820	610	1,215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	570	290	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	25	0	555	330	225
54. History	25	20	10	1,740	830	910
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	425	75	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	470	100	375	19,585	6,095	13,490
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	350	70	280
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	0	35	1,965	695	1,270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	190	15	180	3,290	255	3,035
22. Legal professions and studies	55	10	50	3,140	930	2,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	300	70	230
42. Psychology	55	10	40	4,025	1,035	2,990
45. Social sciences	110	50	60	6,505	3,030	3,475
Business, management and public administration	760	210	555	36,265	12,865	23,405
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	70	15	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	75	10	65	2,330	550	1,775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	690	200	485	33,870	12,295	21,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135	75	60	7,315	3,485	3,825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	20	25	3,575	1,470	2,100
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	10	15	1,490	595	885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	90	25	65
40. Physical sciences	50	30	15	1,965	1,360	605
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	0	200	30	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	135	70	65	8,505	5,570	2,935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	95	55	40	7,130	4,915	2,215
25. Library science	10	0	10	485	75	410
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	15	775	485	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	115	90	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,130	1,075	55	28,850	26,345	2,510
04. Architecture and related services	25	15	0	735	450	290
14. Engineering	90	75	15	5,890	4,910	980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	240	205	35	6,725	6,070	655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	240	235	10	6,640	6,405	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	405	400	0	6,105	5,865	245
48. Precision production	135	140	0	2,755	2,650	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	175	110	65	1,830	970	855
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	135	100	35	835	415	420
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	15	30	990	555	440
Health and related fields	775	85	695	22,200	4,290	17,915
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	25	50	1,510	760	750
51. Health professions and related programs	685	50	635	19,940	3,100	16,840
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	760	430	325
Personal, protective and transportation services	370	175	190	9,885	5,280	4,605
12. Personal and culinary services	170	25	145	5,635	1,575	4,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	170	165	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	310	280	30
43. Security and protective services	110	70	40	1,600	1,265	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	85	80	0	2,175	1,995	180
Other	0	0	0	40	10	30
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	0	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	11,590	5,790	5,800	336,990	161,865	175,125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,790	2,985	2,810	134,765	68,115	66,650
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,800	2,805	2,995	202,225	93,750	108,480
Location of study inside Canada	5,340	2,540	2,795	184,165	84,625	99,545
Same as province or territory of residence	5,135	2,430	2,710	140,590	63,300	77,290
Different than province or territory of residence	205	115	90	43,580	21,325	22,255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	460	265	200	18,055	9,120	8,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	190	110	80	3,800	2,010	1,790
Philippines	20	0	15	1,110	390	720
India	0	0	0	1,470	770	700
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	65	25	3,175	1,855	1,320
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	815	315	495
France	10	0	0	250	145	100
Other	160	85	75	7,440	3,635	3,810
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	7,545	3,715	3,830	225,315	108,680	116,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,130	1,640	1,485	68,455	36,055	32,400
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,415	2,075	2,340	156,860	72,625	84,235
Location of study inside Canada	4,145	1,935	2,210	142,920	65,835	77,090
Same as province or territory of residence	3,990	1,855	2,140	108,590	49,065	59,520
Different than province or territory of residence	160	85	75	34,335	16,765	17,570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	270	140	130	13,940	6,795	7,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	135	75	60	2,510	1,275	1,235
Philippines	15	0	15	1,030	370	660
India	0	0	0	1,165	605	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	20	0	2,050	1,175	875
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	660	260	400
France	0	0	0	200	115	85
Other	95	45	55	6,320	2,995	3,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	11,595	5,790	5,805	336,990	161,860	175,125
In the labour force	8,050	4,415	3,640	225,855	115,025	110,830
Employed	7,640	4,170	3,475	209,350	105,865	103,490
Unemployed	410	245	165	16,505	9,165	7,345
Not in the labour force	3,540	1,375	2,165	111,130	46,835	64,295
Participation rate	69.4	76.3	62.7	67.0	71.1	63.3
Employment rate	65.9	72.0	59.9	62.1	65.4	59.1
Unemployment rate	5.1	5.5	4.5	7.3	8.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	11,595	5,790	5,800	336,990	161,860	175,125
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	3,095	1,185	1,910	101,955	43,040	58,920
Worked	8,495	4,605	3,890	235,030	118,825	116,210
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	4,790	2,940	1,855	128,760	69,880	58,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	3,710	1,670	2,040	106,275	48,945	57,335
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.9	44.5	43.3	43.1	43.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	8,050	4,415	3,640	225,855	115,030	110,830
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	55	25	30	4,065	2,120	1,950
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	7,995	4,385	3,615	221,785	112,905	108,880
Employee	6,865	3,675	3,195	201,580	100,695	100,880
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,130	710	420	20,205	12,210	7,995
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	8,055	4,410	3,640	225,855	115,025	110,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	55	30	25	4,070	2,120	1,950
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	7,995	4,385	3,615	221,785	112,905	108,880
0 Management occupations	1,010	680	325	24,330	14,500	9,835
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,100	230	865	36,720	10,880	25,835
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	320	255	60	17,555	14,110	3,450
3 Health occupations	535	40	495	17,425	3,410	14,015
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	675	205	465	30,370	12,010	18,360
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	135	55	75	7,550	3,570	3,980
6 Sales and service occupations	1,595	645	945	55,150	24,340	30,805
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,810	1,695	115	26,160	24,865	1,300
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	380	235	145	2,735	2,310	430
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	445	340	105	3,790	2,915	870
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	8,050	4,410	3,640	225,855	115,025	110,825
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	60	30	30	4,065	2,120	1,950
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	7,995	4,385	3,610	221,785	112,910	108,880
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	610	360	255	1,440	1,070	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	20	10	1,115	970	145
22 Utilities	55	40	15	1,600	1,045	550
23 Construction	780	725	60	13,805	12,275	1,535
31-33 Manufacturing	1,060	825	235	10,000	7,315	2,695
41 Wholesale trade	455	320	135	7,070	5,105	1,965
44-45 Retail trade	865	365	500	26,545	11,985	14,565
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	440	305	140	10,020	7,635	2,385
51 Information and cultural industries	95	45	45	6,320	3,610	2,710
52 Finance and insurance	200	75	125	10,370	4,235	6,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	120	60	60	4,390	2,455	1,935
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	365	150	215	17,540	9,885	7,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	230	90	140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	370	260	115	11,680	6,820	4,860
61 Educational services	505	140	360	17,530	5,935	11,595
62 Health care and social assistance	760	55	705	28,970	5,415	23,555
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	140	70	65	4,835	2,495	2,345
72 Accommodation and food services	405	125	280	16,125	6,840	9,280
81 Other services (except public administration)	390	230	165	8,845	3,785	5,065
91 Public administration	355	215	140	23,360	13,965	9,390
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	7,640	4,170	3,475	209,350	105,865	103,485
Worked at home	820	420	400	13,580	6,565	7,010
Worked outside Canada	45	35	15	1,040	710	325
No fixed workplace address	1,060	810	245	22,200	16,350	5,850
Worked at usual place	5,710	2,905	2,815	172,535	82,235	90,295
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	5,715	2,900	2,815	172,530	82,240	90,295
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,125	585	540	166,455	78,620	87,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,635	680	960	105	90	15
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,945	1,635	1,310	4,150	2,315	1,830
Commute to a different province or territory	10	10	0	1,825	1,215	605
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	6,770	3,710	3,060	194,735	98,585	96,150
Car, truck, van - as a driver	6,130	3,370	2,760	137,070	73,075	63,995
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	285	180	105	14,265	5,220	9,045
Public transit	45	10	35	22,975	9,960	13,015
Walked	230	115	120	15,925	7,495	8,430
Bicycle	30	15	15	1,965	1,310	655
Other method	55	30	25	2,535	1,525	1,005
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	6,770	3,715	3,060	194,735	98,585	96,150
Less than 15 minutes	1,410	695	710	48,560	22,250	26,315
15 to 29 minutes	1,895	915	980	79,430	41,260	38,165
30 to 44 minutes	1,815	1,025	785	42,820	22,660	20,160
45 to 59 minutes	905	515	390	13,960	6,940	7,020
60 minutes and over	750	560	195	9,960	5,475	4,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	6,770	3,715	3,055	194,735	98,585	96,150
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	765	620	140	9,335	6,045	3,295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,550	1,015	535	37,975	22,695	15,280
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,900	860	1,035	58,965	29,470	29,495
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,015	415	595	41,865	17,970	23,900
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	420	125	295	19,590	8,615	10,975
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,120	670	455	26,995	13,790	13,200
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	8,670	4,670	4,000	241,310	121,735	119,570
Single responses	8,655	4,665	3,995	239,795	121,105	118,685
Official languages	8,645	4,655	3,985	239,060	120,710	118,350
English	8,625	4,655	3,965	237,540	120,315	117,220
French	20	0	15	1,520	390	1,130
Non-official languages	20	10	10	740	395	340
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	735	400	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	150	115	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	150	110	40
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	130	100	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	200	110	90
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	30	20	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	10	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	0	30	10	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	80	35	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	0	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	280	150	125
Chinese languages	0	0	0	280	150	130
Cantonese	0	0	0	60	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	205	100	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	0	0	1,510	630	880
English and French	10	0	10	920	335	585
English and non-official language	10	0	0	555	285	280
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	8,675	4,670	4,005	241,305	121,740	119,570
None	8,570	4,640	3,925	230,880	116,660	114,225
English	10	0	10	1,330	460	870
French	35	10	30	7,045	3,575	3,465
Non-official language	55	25	35	1,905	955	950
Aboriginal	0	0	0	30	15	10
Non-Aboriginal	55	20	35	1,870	940	935
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	150	85	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	14,250	7,155	7,095	393,605	190,850	202,755
Non-movers	12,945	6,500	6,445	334,905	162,305	172,605
Movers	1,310	655	650	58,700	28,545	30,155
Non-migrants	310	155	160	41,625	20,265	21,360
Migrants	995	505	495	17,070	8,280	8,790
Internal migrants	975	485	490	12,075	5,790	6,285
Intraprovincial migrants	940	455	480	4,120	1,835	2,285
Interprovincial migrants	35	30	10	7,950	3,950	4,005
External migrants	20	15	0	4,995	2,490	2,505
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	13,520	6,785	6,735	377,605	182,715	194,890
Non-movers	9,520	4,810	4,705	227,290	109,635	117,655
Movers	4,000	1,975	2,030	150,315	73,085	77,230
Non-migrants	1,205	585	620	99,250	48,120	51,130
Migrants	2,795	1,390	1,410	51,065	24,965	26,100
Internal migrants	2,750	1,360	1,395	36,415	17,315	19,100
Intraprovincial migrants	2,655	1,305	1,350	11,995	5,395	6,595
Interprovincial migrants	95	55	40	24,420	11,920	12,505
External migrants	45	25	15	14,650	7,645	7,000