Census Profile, 2016 Census
Pelham, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Pelham, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Pelham, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Pelham, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	17,110	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	16,598	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.1	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,596	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	6,469	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	135.3	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	126.43	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	17,110	8,385	8,725	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	2,500	1,265	1,235	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	660	335	325	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	870	435	435	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	970	495	475	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	10,445	5,150	5,295	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	1,050	550	500	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	965	495	465	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	660	350	315	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	645	320	320	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	765	365	400	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	930	445	485	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	1,170	565	605	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	1,425	665	765	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	1,390	700	685	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	1,445	690	760	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	4,165	1,970	2,195	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	1,335	650	685	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	1,000	515	480	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	710	340	370	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	535	260	275	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	595	200	390	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	360	140	220	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	175	50	125	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	50	10	40	610	140	475
100 years and over	10	5	5	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.1	14.2	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	61.0	61.4	60.7	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	24.3	23.5	25.2	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	3.5	2.4	4.5	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	45.8	44.9	46.6	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	49.5	48.6	50.3	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	6,470	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	5,385	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	95	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	990	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	95	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	375	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	55	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	455	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	6,470	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	1,225	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	2,700	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	980	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	1,015	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	550	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	16,670	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	14,610	7,120	7,490	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	9,740	4,915	4,825	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	8,920	4,500	4,415	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	820	410	410	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	4,875	2,205	2,665	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	2,990	1,630	1,360	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	330	145	185	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	570	215	350	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	980	210	770	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,245	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	2,830	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	975	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	1,000	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	440	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,250	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	4,745	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	4,335	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	410	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	500	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	380	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	115	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,745	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	2,520	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	2,225	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	830	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	960	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	500	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	310	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	145	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	45	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,715	735	975	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	6,470	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	5,050	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,430	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,620	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	95	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,320	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	1,225	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	95	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	16,735	8,265	8,470	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	15,380	7,645	7,735	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	0	0	0	120	60	60
English and French	1,285	555	730	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	65	60	5	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	16,735	8,265	8,475	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	16,285	8,030	8,250	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	365	165	200	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	20	5	15	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	65	60	5	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	375	170	210	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.1	2.5	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	16,735	8,260	8,470	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	16,590	8,200	8,390	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	14,950	7,380	7,575	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	14,560	7,205	7,355	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	390	175	215	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	1,635	820	820	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,635	815	820	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	1,245	700	545
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	25	15	10	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	5	5	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	15	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	5	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	20	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	5	5	5	100	55	45
Tamil	5	0	5	115	70	45
Telugu	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,365	695	665	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	345	150	200	585	310	275
Baltic languages	5	0	5	10	10	5
Latvian	5	0	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	345	150	195	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	40	15	20	30	20	15
Czech	20	15	10	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	5	5	5	5
Polish	110	45	60	105	55	50
Russian	25	10	15	220	120	100
Serbian	20	10	10	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	20	10	15	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	5	10	10	5	5
Ukrainian	85	35	50	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	510	250	260	715	425	290
Afrikaans	15	10	10	55	30	25
Danish	10	5	5	55	30	20
Dutch	270	125	140	110	70	40
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	200	100	95	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	0	0	5	55	45	15
Swedish	5	0	0	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	0
Greek	10	5	0	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	80	45	40	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	75	40	35	1,325	800	530
Bengali	0	0	0	325	220	105
Gujarati	15	10	5	70	45	25
Hindi	20	10	10	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	5	10	215	130	90
Sindhi	5	5	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	70	35	40
Urdu	20	15	10	285	165	120
Iranian languages	5	5	5	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	5	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	5	5	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	410	250	160	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	275	155	120	105	60	45
Portuguese	20	5	10	165	90	70
Romanian	5	5	0	45	15	30
Spanish	105	75	25	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	10	0	10	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	40	15	20	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	0	5	0	125	70	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	20	25	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	35	15	20	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	10	5	5	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	25	10	15	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	5	0	5	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	115	50	60	90	20	70
Estonian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Finnish	10	0	5	20	5	20
Hungarian	95	45	50	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	145	65	80	1,700	820	880
English and French	35	10	25	585	250	335
English and non-official language	95	45	50	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	0	0	0	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	16,735	8,265	8,470	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	16,500	8,160	8,340	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	16,180	7,970	8,210	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	16,090	7,930	8,155	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	90	45	50	935	465	475
Non-official languages	315	185	130	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	315	185	130	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	10	5	5	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	5	0	0	35	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	235	150	90	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	5	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	35	35	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	35	40	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Czech	5	0	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	15	30	15	15
Russian	5	5	5	95	50	45
Serbian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	5	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	30	25	155	85	70
Afrikaans	10	5	5	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	15	10	10	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	15	10	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	15	5	10	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	685	410	275
Bengali	0	0	0	150	105	45
Gujarati	5	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	5	5	0	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	5	5	5	130	70	60
Iranian languages	5	0	0	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	95	75	20	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	75	65	5	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	210	120	90
American Sign Language	0	0	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	5	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	20	5	10	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	5	0	0	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	10	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	10	25	10	10
Estonian	0	5	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	20	10	15	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	235	105	125	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	40	15	25	400	185	215
English and non-official language	190	85	100	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	16,735	8,260	8,470	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	15,685	7,795	7,890	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	205	95	110	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	240	90	145	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	600	285	315	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	0	0	0	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	600	280	320	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	5
English and non-official language	5	0	0	45	25	25
French and non-official language	10	0	10	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,175	6,960	7,215	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,740	6,750	6,985	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,313	51,840	32,204	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,745	6,755	6,990	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,843	45,065	28,992	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,080	6,500	6,585	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,540	47,220	27,383	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,745	4,460	5,285	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,258	8,040	6,834	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,095	5,330	4,760	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,516	41,060	28,757	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	14,175	6,960	7,220	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,730	6,775	6,960	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,244	69,017	41,823	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,740	6,780	6,960	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,965	54,837	35,345	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,170	6,570	6,600	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,586	65,560	37,664	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,810	4,530	5,275	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,097	8,148	8,052	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,095	5,460	4,635	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,403	56,493	38,874	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	14,175	6,960	7,220	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	4,540	2,655	1,885	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	69,265	79,977	55,286	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	77,866	89,689	61,189	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.7	92.0	86.1	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.9	66.9	62.0	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.3	8.0	13.8	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	14,175	6,960	7,220	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	440	205	230	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	13,740	6,755	6,985	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.1	96.7	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,640	625	1,015	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	1,925	660	1,265	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	1,690	655	1,035	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	1,425	680	745	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	1,305	655	650	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	1,090	570	525	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	920	485	430	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	785	445	345	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	625	400	230	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	620	345	275	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	1,715	1,235	480	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	1,125	785	335	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	595	450	140	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,180	6,960	7,220	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	430	205	225	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	13,750	6,755	6,995	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	96.9	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,755	645	1,105	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	1,925	790	1,135	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	1,715	855	865	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	1,505	755	750	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	1,180	630	550	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	1,005	605	400	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	875	540	335	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	1,765	1,255	515	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	575	360	215	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	335	235	105	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	860	660	195	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	14,175	6,955	7,220	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	4,080	1,625	2,455	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	10,095	5,335	4,765	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	71.2	76.7	66.0	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,875	1,065	810	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	780	320	455	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	1,220	540	675	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	910	395	515	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	750	310	440	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	680	295	385	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	645	330	315	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	510	260	245	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	485	280	205	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	2,255	1,530	720	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	450	275	180	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	515	270	240	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	1,285	985	305	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	6,470	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,052	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,717	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,225	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,709	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,845	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,245	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,022	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,070	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	6,470	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	117,283	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	95,520	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,240	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,129	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,917	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,225	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,295	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,549	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	6,465	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	70	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	95	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	170	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	145	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	165	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	195	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	225	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	220	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	415	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	425	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	425	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	430	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	380	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,050	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	830	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	635	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	795	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	795	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,470	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	65	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	105	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	190	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	165	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	200	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	225	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	275	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	265	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	500	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	535	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	540	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	470	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	460	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,385	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	845	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	585	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	960	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,175	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,184	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,154	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,380	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,078	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,816	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,240	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,710	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,653	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	460	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,397	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,024	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,165	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	132,005	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,231	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,380	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	118,003	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,680	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,215	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	158,582	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,907	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	485	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	82,313	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,185	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,460	640	815	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,085	40,960	38,955	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,529	36,437	34,916	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,495	620	880	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	51,051	54,877	48,363	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,545	44,775	40,978	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	16,670	8,220	8,455	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,190	2,470	2,715	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	570	270	295	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	830	365	465	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	1,150	550	600	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	1,215	595	615	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	1,425	685	740	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	11,485	5,750	5,735	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	1,735	860	875	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	2,015	980	1,035	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	2,120	1,065	1,060	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	2,670	1,345	1,325	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	2,945	1,505	1,440	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	16,670	8,220	8,450	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	3,115	1,590	1,525	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	830	420	410	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	9,750	4,770	4,975	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	3,810	1,860	1,945	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	905	400	505	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	190	95	95	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	45	20	25	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	525	240	280	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	190	65	125	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.4	4.9	6.0	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	6.1	6.0	6.2	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	5.4	4.8	6.1	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	5.4	5.0	5.6	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	5.0	3.5	6.4	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	405	205	200	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	80	50	30	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	280	135	145	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	45	25	30	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.4	2.5	2.4	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	2.6	3.1	2.0	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	1.2	1.2	1.2	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	2.9	2.8	2.9	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.3	1.5	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	16,670	8,220	8,450	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	16,585	8,145	8,440	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	16,585	8,145	8,440	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	1,300	570	735	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	1,915	945	970	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,915	945	970	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	35	65	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	35	60	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	85	35	55	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	10	10	10
Maltese	10	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	0	20	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	20	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	75	80
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,585	815	770	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	415	215	205	855	450	405
Baltic languages	15	10	10	15	0	10
Latvian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	410	205	200	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	45	25	20	65	45	20
Czech	20	10	10	50	25	25
Macedonian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	155	85	65	125	85	40
Russian	65	30	30	515	250	265
Serbian	30	20	10	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	15	10	10	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	35	45	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	10	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	440	215	225	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	10	10	0	85	50	40
Danish	15	0	10	100	55	45
Dutch	240	120	120	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	180	90	95	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	0	0	10	130	75	55
Swedish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	115	60	55	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	105	50	50	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	0	0	0	370	240	125
Gujarati	30	15	15	60	35	20
Hindi	45	25	20	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	20	20	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	35	15	20	405	255	145
Iranian languages	15	10	10	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	640	340	300	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	385	185	205	360	190	165
Portuguese	20	10	15	395	215	180
Romanian	20	15	10	55	30	25
Spanish	215	130	85	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	10	15
Japanese	20	0	10	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	25	35	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	0	10	0	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	0	0	0	710	315	395
American Sign Language	0	0	0	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	60	25	35	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	15	10	10	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	20	25	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	15	10	10	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	65	35	35	120	35	80
Estonian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hungarian	65	30	30	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	16,675	8,220	8,455	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	16,215	7,980	8,240	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,120	1,575	1,550	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	13,095	6,405	6,690	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	455	240	215	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	16,670	8,220	8,450	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	14,380	7,055	7,325	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,195	1,080	1,115	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	1,470	725	745	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	220	90	125	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	170	80	85	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	275	150	125	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	130	65	70	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	140	90	55	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	60	35	25	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	100	85	15	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,195	1,085	1,110	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	405	165	240	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	500	295	200	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	545	240	305	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	635	320	315	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	115	65	45	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,195	1,085	1,110	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	320	140	185	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Colombia	15	0	10	110	50	65
El Salvador	10	0	10	10	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	15	15	0	110	45	70
Mexico	0	0	0	90	35	55
Peru	0	0	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	275	110	165	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	300	155	145
Europe	1,495	765	730	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	45	20	25
Croatia	50	25	25	10	10	0
France	20	10	15	160	95	70
Germany	120	50	70	365	210	155
Greece	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hungary	25	10	20	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	15	180	95	85
Italy	175	110	65	80	60	20
Netherlands	235	130	110	95	55	40
Poland	55	25	25	75	50	30
Portugal	15	0	0	140	80	60
Romania	40	20	20	55	15	35
Russian Federation	15	0	10	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	10	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	20	10	10	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	600	315	285	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	100	40	60	465	270	195
Africa	45	35	10	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	10	10	0	215	135	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	0	10	0	25	10	20
Morocco	10	10	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	535	280	260
Asia	310	135	175	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	10	30	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	80	60	25
India	65	40	20	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	65	35	35
Iraq	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japan	10	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	20	20	35	0	25
Lebanon	10	0	10	35	35	10
Pakistan	25	10	15	245	145	95
Philippines	25	0	20	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	15	0	10	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	15	315	145	175
Taiwan	0	10	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	45	20	25	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	60	30	30	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	15	10	10	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	0	0	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	15	10	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	80	30	45
Europe	10	0	10	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	10	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	170	110	60
Africa	10	10	0	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	10	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	210	110	95
Asia	25	10	15	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	60	30
Philippines	0	0	0	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	15	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	10	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	16,670	8,220	8,455	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,395	1,215	1,180	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,030	1,865	2,170	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	10,250	5,145	5,110	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	755	375	380	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	375	215	165	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	165	115	55	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	210	100	110	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	290	120	165	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	80	35	50	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	10	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	16,675	8,220	8,450	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	295	115	180	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	295	110	175	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	135	65	75	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	150	50	105	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	10	0	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	16,375	8,100	8,275	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	16,675	8,220	8,450	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	45	35	10	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	16,630	8,185	8,445	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	16,675	8,220	8,455	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10	10	10	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10	0	0	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	0	0	10	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	10	10	0	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	475	225	250	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	480	225	250	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	180	145	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	45	105	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	16,185	7,990	8,200	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	16,675	8,220	8,450	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	715	370	345	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	205	105	100	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	95	45	50	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	50	30	20	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	45	10	35	1,390	550	835
Latin American	140	105	35	635	305	330
Arab	45	20	25	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	25	10	25	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	220	90	125
Korean	60	25	40	80	30	45
Japanese	25	10	20	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	10	0	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	15,960	7,855	8,105	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	16,670	8,220	8,450	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	485	230	255	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	330	185	150	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	0	0	0	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	150	45	110	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	4,735	2,230	2,510	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	55	25	30	490	235	255
American	300	125	180	1,890	960	930
Canadian	4,440	2,120	2,320	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	30	0	20	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	14,170	6,970	7,195	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	8,970	4,350	4,615	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	10	10	0	85	40	45
Cornish	10	10	0	35	15	15
English	5,445	2,650	2,800	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	3,245	1,460	1,785	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	0	0	0	50	35	20
Scottish	3,680	1,880	1,795	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	430	195	235	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	610	285	325	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	2,035	1,015	1,025	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,035	1,005	1,025	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,795	2,315	2,480	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	160	80	80	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	90	35	60	195	95	105
Dutch	2,025	975	1,050	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	0	0	0	55	25	25
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	2,800	1,355	1,440	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	110	45	70	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	420	150	270	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	140	60	80	685	345	340
Finnish	70	25	45	240	95	150
Icelandic	30	10	20	190	100	90
Norwegian	80	35	40	1,710	845	870
Swedish	135	40	95	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	0	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	2,860	1,465	1,400	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Czech	65	40	25	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	15	15	55	15	45
Estonian	0	0	10	35	20	15
Hungarian	700	370	330	415	175	240
Latvian	20	10	10	70	45	25
Lithuanian	60	30	35	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,080	520	570	1,540	735	805
Romanian	105	60	45	180	85	100
Russian	305	165	140	910	480	430
Slovak	130	70	60	65	25	45
Ukrainian	950	515	435	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	0	10	80	35	50
Southern European origins	2,240	1,180	1,060	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	10	10	0	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	270	150	115	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	10	0	20	10	0
Greek	80	45	35	380	220	165
Italian	1,630	870	755	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	0	20	0	20
Maltese	10	0	10	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	70	35	35	1,215	595	615
Serbian	35	20	15	55	40	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	55	25	30	15	0	10
Spanish	110	40	65	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	10	10	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	45	20	20	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	30	20	15	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	10	0	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	60	30	30	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	140	85	55
Dominican	10	0	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	10	25	10	10
Jamaican	25	10	20	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	200	140	55	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chilean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Colombian	40	10	25	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	10	0	10	55	35	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	105	95	10	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Salvadorean	35	20	15	15	10	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	75	25	45
African origins	65	40	20	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	25	10
North African origins	40	30	15	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	20	10	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	15	10	10	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
South African	10	0	10	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	10	0	10	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10	0	10	755	345	415
Asian origins	660	290	370	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	175	80	95	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	355	200	160
Armenian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	30	20	10	215	110	110
Iraqi	0	10	0	265	145	115
Israeli	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	80	25	55	995	465	530
Palestinian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	40	25	20	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	15	10	0	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	40	20	20
South Asian origins	195	105	95	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	135	75	60	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	35	10	25	335	215	120
Punjabi	25	15	10	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	0	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	290	105	185	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Chinese	100	45	50	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	65	20	45	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	70	35	35
Japanese	25	10	15	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	65	25	40	100	35	60
Laotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	10	0	10	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	10	0	0	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	20	0	15	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	45	30	15
Oceania origins	15	0	10	240	115	125
Australian	15	10	0	165	75	85
New Zealander	10	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	6,470	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	5,765	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	705	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	6,470	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	300	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	6,170	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	6,470	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	265	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,120	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,815	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,270	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	6,470	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	595	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	645	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	1,050	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	1,015	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,160	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.6	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	6,470	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	6,440	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	25	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	6,470	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	6,345	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	125	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	6,470	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	1,725	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,700	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	950	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,035	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	445	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	385	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	235	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	6,465	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	6,185	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	285	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	6,470	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,400	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,990	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	80	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	6,470	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	80	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	390	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	825	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,350	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,565	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,270	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	745	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	250	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	6,345	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,300	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,040	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	965	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,655	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	49.7	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,054	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,353	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,522	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	436,787	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	695	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.9	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.9	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	830	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	968	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	14,180	6,955	7,215	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,860	915	940	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,535	1,615	1,920	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,785	4,430	4,355	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,105	880	225	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	440	300	135	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	660	575	85	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,495	1,535	1,965	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	315	160	150	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,875	1,850	2,025	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	2,530	1,190	1,335	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	260	125	140	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	175	115	60	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	740	330	415	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	165	95	70	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	8,390	4,100	4,290	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	395	255	140	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,835	900	935	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,160	2,945	3,220	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	630	485	140	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	260	175	80	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	370	310	60	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,540	1,105	1,435	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	170	95	75	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,825	1,255	1,570	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	1,855	840	1,015	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	175	60	120	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	65	55	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	535	210	325	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	135	70	60	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	14,180	6,960	7,215	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,395	2,535	2,860	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	795	260	540	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	795	255	540	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	220	80	140	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	20	10	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	195	60	135	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	405	150	255	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	15	15	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	100	0	90	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	75	35	45	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	15	20	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	35	15	1,325	740	585
54. History	90	45	45	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	30	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,100	405	700	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	90	35	55	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	210	25	190	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	115	35	80	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	170	40	130
42. Psychology	185	65	120	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	485	240	245	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	1,475	550	930	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	160	35	130	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,310	515	795	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	330	210	120	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	170	85	85	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	45	25	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	80	80	0	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	245	155	90	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	135	100	40	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	15	0	10	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	60	40	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,965	1,845	125	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	75	60	20	275	200	75
14. Engineering	375	325	50	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	455	420	35	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	440	440	10	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	410	400	0	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	215	205	0	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	205	130	85	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	100	55	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	55	25	30	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	1,555	380	1,175	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	175	100	75	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	1,325	240	1,090	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	50	10	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	475	265	205	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	210	50	160	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	190	155	40	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	60	10	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	8,390	4,100	4,290	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,230	1,155	1,070	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	520	170	350	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	520	170	350	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	170	55	115	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	10	10	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	150	40	110	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	235	95	135	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	10	10	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	55	10	50	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	40	20	25	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	15	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	20	15	835	475	355
54. History	60	30	35	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	825	260	565	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	35	45	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	175	15	160	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	90	15	70	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	130	30	100
42. Psychology	100	20	80	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	375	175	205	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	1,075	360	720	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	130	20	110	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	945	345	605	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	245	145	105	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	140	60	75	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	55	35	20	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	50	50	0	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	175	110	60	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	105	70	40	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	10	0	0	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	40	25	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,265	1,175	90	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	45	35	10	230	165	65
14. Engineering	255	210	45	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	295	275	25	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	285	285	0	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	260	250	10	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	120	115	10	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	165	90	70	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	70	50	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	20	25	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	1,150	280	870	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	145	85	60	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	965	165	800	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	30	10	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	340	205	135	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	145	45	100	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	145	115	30	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	50	50	10	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	14,180	6,960	7,220	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,395	2,530	2,860	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,785	4,430	4,360	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	7,765	3,895	3,870	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	7,300	3,670	3,630	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	460	220	240	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,020	535	485	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	490	220	270	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	20	0	15	820	305	515
India	35	20	15	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	235	150	85	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	335	190	140
France	0	10	0	125	65	60
Other	235	135	105	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	8,395	4,100	4,290	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,230	1,160	1,070	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,160	2,940	3,220	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	5,520	2,640	2,875	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	5,205	2,495	2,710	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	310	145	165	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	645	305	345	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	360	145	220	1,375	725	650
Philippines	15	0	15	765	295	470
India	25	15	15	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	95	50	40	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	285	165	125
France	10	0	0	110	55	55
Other	135	85	55	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	14,175	6,960	7,215	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	8,630	4,580	4,050	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	8,115	4,290	3,830	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	520	290	225	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	5,545	2,380	3,165	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	60.9	65.8	56.1	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	57.2	61.6	53.1	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.3	5.6	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	14,175	6,960	7,220	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,935	2,110	2,825	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	9,240	4,850	4,395	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	4,640	2,715	1,925	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	4,605	2,130	2,470	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.9	42.0	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	8,635	4,580	4,055	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	155	85	70	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	8,480	4,495	3,990	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	7,220	3,705	3,515	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,265	795	470	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	8,630	4,580	4,055	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	155	90	70	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	8,480	4,495	3,985	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	1,215	795	420	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,245	300	945	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	525	420	95	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	670	160	510	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,260	520	745	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	250	120	135	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	1,670	740	930	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	995	950	45	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	365	250	115	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	285	240	40	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	8,635	4,580	4,050	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	155	85	70	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	8,480	4,490	3,990	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	405	250	155	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	30	30	10	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	85	75	10	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	685	585	100	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	710	585	125	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	255	170	85	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	810	355	450	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	215	130	80	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	100	45	55	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	265	125	140	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	100	45	60	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	505	320	190	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	400	260	140	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	1,085	435	655	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	1,080	190	890	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	320	195	125	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	485	185	300	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	400	210	190	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	540	300	235	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	8,115	4,290	3,825	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	915	425	485	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	65	45	15	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	735	555	185	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	6,405	3,260	3,145	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	6,405	3,260	3,145	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,140	535	605	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,400	2,190	2,210	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	840	525	320	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	25	15	0	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	7,135	3,810	3,325	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	6,415	3,455	2,965	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	320	150	165	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	65	25	40	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	265	150	120	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	30	25	0	315	260	55
Other method	45	10	35	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	7,140	3,815	3,325	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	1,985	975	1,015	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	3,180	1,605	1,580	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	1,185	680	505	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	360	245	115	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	425	310	120	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	7,140	3,815	3,325	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	495	380	115	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,160	820	340	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,935	960	975	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,820	785	1,030	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	730	320	410	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,000	545	455	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	9,470	4,990	4,485	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	9,455	4,985	4,475	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	9,370	4,905	4,465	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	9,290	4,880	4,415	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	75	25	50	945	310	640
Non-official languages	90	80	10	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	85	85	0	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	85	10	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	70	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	70	70	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	80	50	35
Chinese languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	0	10	655	230	420
English and French	15	0	15	480	135	340
English and non-official language	0	0	0	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	9,475	4,990	4,485	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	9,165	4,850	4,315	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	70	30	45	1,115	405	710
French	135	60	75	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	80	45	30	995	475	520
Aboriginal	0	0	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	80	50	35	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	15	0	10	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	16,530	8,140	8,390	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	14,870	7,295	7,575	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	1,660	845	815	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	375	165	210	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	1,290	675	605	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	1,200	640	560	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	1,145	615	535	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	50	25	25	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	85	35	50	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	16,025	7,895	8,135	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	11,185	5,520	5,670	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	4,835	2,370	2,465	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	1,620	740	880	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	3,215	1,635	1,585	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	3,075	1,540	1,535	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	2,955	1,470	1,485	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	125	70	50	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	140	90	45	6,370	3,410	2,965