Census Profile, 2016 Census
Pelham, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Richmond, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Pelham, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Richmond, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Pelham, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Pelham, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Richmond, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	17,110	...	...	3,232	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	16,598	...	...	3,275	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.1	...	...	-1.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,596	...	...	1,679	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	6,469	...	...	1,572	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	135.3	...	...	467.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	126.43	...	...	6.92	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	17,110	8,385	8,725	3,235	1,610	1,620
0 to 14 years	2,500	1,265	1,235	450	240	200
0 to 4 years	660	335	325	170	90	80
5 to 9 years	870	435	435	145	85	65
10 to 14 years	970	495	475	130	70	60
15 to 64 years	10,445	5,150	5,295	2,005	1,025	975
15 to 19 years	1,050	550	500	140	75	70
20 to 24 years	965	495	465	195	100	95
25 to 29 years	660	350	315	175	90	85
30 to 34 years	645	320	320	170	95	80
35 to 39 years	765	365	400	200	105	95
40 to 44 years	930	445	485	160	80	85
45 to 49 years	1,170	565	605	180	90	90
50 to 54 years	1,425	665	765	240	115	125
55 to 59 years	1,390	700	685	275	145	130
60 to 64 years	1,445	690	760	265	135	130
65 years and over	4,165	1,970	2,195	785	340	440
65 to 69 years	1,335	650	685	245	120	125
70 to 74 years	1,000	515	480	165	85	80
75 to 79 years	710	340	370	160	75	85
80 to 84 years	535	260	275	105	35	70
85 years and over	595	200	390	110	30	80
85 to 89 years	360	140	220	65	20	45
90 to 94 years	175	50	125	35	10	25
95 to 99 years	50	10	40	10	0	10
100 years and over	10	5	5	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.1	14.2	13.9	14.9	12.3
15 to 64 years	61.0	61.4	60.7	62.0	63.7	60.2
65 years and over	24.3	23.5	25.2	24.3	21.1	27.2
85 years and over	3.5	2.4	4.5	3.4	1.9	4.9
Average age of the population	45.8	44.9	46.6	45.6	43.7	47.5
Median age of the population	49.5	48.6	50.3	48.6	46.1	50.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	6,470	...	...	1,570	...	...
Single-detached house	5,385	...	...	685	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	95	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	990	...	...	890	...	...
Semi-detached house	95	...	...	70	...	...
Row house	375	...	...	25	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	55	...	...	215	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	455	...	...	570	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	6,470	...	...	1,575	...	...
1 person	1,225	...	...	660	...	...
2 persons	2,700	...	...	540	...	...
3 persons	980	...	...	185	...	...
4 persons	1,015	...	...	130	...	...
5 or more persons	550	...	...	55	...	...
Number of persons in private households	16,670	...	...	3,120	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	14,610	7,120	7,490	2,785	1,365	1,415
Married or living common law	9,740	4,915	4,825	1,500	750	750
Married	8,920	4,500	4,415	870	430	435
Living common law	820	410	410	630	320	315
Not married and not living common law	4,875	2,205	2,665	1,290	620	670
Never married	2,990	1,630	1,360	730	420	305
Separated	330	145	185	50	25	25
Divorced	570	215	350	275	125	150
Widowed	980	210	770	235	45	185
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,245	...	...	875	...	...
2 persons	2,830	...	...	515	...	...
3 persons	975	...	...	185	...	...
4 persons	1,000	...	...	130	...	...
5 or more persons	440	...	...	50	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,250	...	...	880	...	...
Total couple families	4,745	...	...	740	...	...
Married couples	4,335	...	...	420	...	...
Common-law couples	410	...	...	315	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	500	...	...	135	...	...
Female parent	380	...	...	105	...	...
Male parent	115	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,745	...	...	740	...	...
Couples without children	2,520	...	...	440	...	...
Couples with children	2,225	...	...	295	...	...
1 child	830	...	...	135	...	...
2 children	960	...	...	110	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	500	...	...	140	...	...
1 child	310	...	...	75	...	...
2 children	145	...	...	50	...	...
3 or more children	45	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,715	735	975	765	380	390
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	6,470	...	...	1,575	...	...
One-census-family households	5,050	...	...	870	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,430	...	...	440	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,620	...	...	435	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	95	...	...	0	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,320	...	...	700	...	...
One-person households	1,225	...	...	660	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	95	...	...	40	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	16,735	8,265	8,470	3,235	1,610	1,620
English only	15,380	7,645	7,735	230	100	130
French only	0	0	0	1,435	685	745
English and French	1,285	555	730	1,565	825	745
Neither English nor French	65	60	5	5	0	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	16,735	8,265	8,475	3,230	1,610	1,625
English	16,285	8,030	8,250	805	400	405
French	365	165	200	2,395	1,190	1,210
English and French	20	5	15	30	20	10
Neither English nor French	65	60	5	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	375	170	210	815	410	410
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.1	2.5	25.2	25.5	25.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	16,735	8,260	8,470	3,230	1,610	1,625
Single responses	16,590	8,200	8,390	3,175	1,580	1,595
Official languages	14,950	7,380	7,575	3,140	1,565	1,575
English	14,560	7,205	7,355	780	390	390
French	390	175	215	2,360	1,175	1,185
Non-official languages	1,635	820	820	35	20	20
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,635	815	820	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,365	695	665	25	15	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	345	150	200	5	5	0
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	345	150	195	5	5	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Czech	20	15	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	110	45	60	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	510	250	260	15	0	10
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	270	125	140	5	0	0
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	200	100	95	5	0	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	0	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	80	45	40	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hindi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	410	250	160	10	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	275	155	120	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	5	10	0	0	0
Romanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Spanish	105	75	25	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	115	50	60	5	5	0
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	95	45	50	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	145	65	80	60	30	30
English and French	35	10	25	55	25	25
English and non-official language	95	45	50	0	0	5
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	16,735	8,265	8,470	3,230	1,610	1,625
Single responses	16,500	8,160	8,340	3,145	1,575	1,570
Official languages	16,180	7,970	8,210	3,135	1,570	1,565
English	16,090	7,930	8,155	775	380	395
French	90	45	50	2,360	1,190	1,170
Non-official languages	315	185	130	10	5	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	315	185	130	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	235	150	90	5	0	5
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	35	40	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Russian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Serbian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	30	25	5	0	5
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	15	10	0	0	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	95	75	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	5	0	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	75	65	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	235	105	125	85	40	50
English and French	40	15	25	80	35	45
English and non-official language	190	85	100	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	16,735	8,260	8,470	3,230	1,610	1,625
None	15,685	7,795	7,890	2,690	1,330	1,360
English	205	95	110	275	140	135
French	240	90	145	245	125	120
Non-official language	600	285	315	25	10	10
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	600	280	320	25	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	5	0	0	0	5	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,175	6,960	7,215	2,675	1,325	1,345
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,740	6,750	6,985	2,605	1,295	1,305
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,313	51,840	32,204	28,416	33,296	24,080
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,745	6,755	6,990	2,600	1,300	1,305
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,843	45,065	28,992	25,888	29,683	22,840
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,080	6,500	6,585	2,205	1,125	1,075
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,540	47,220	27,383	25,813	31,552	20,544
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,745	4,460	5,285	2,140	1,010	1,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,258	8,040	6,834	9,014	8,208	10,123
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,095	5,330	4,760	1,715	920	795
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,516	41,060	28,757	28,736	34,624	24,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	14,175	6,960	7,220	2,700	1,330	1,370
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,730	6,775	6,960	2,585	1,285	1,300
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,244	69,017	41,823	32,804	35,725	29,918
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,740	6,780	6,960	2,590	1,285	1,300
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,965	54,837	35,345	28,629	30,571	26,711
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,170	6,570	6,600	2,220	1,105	1,110
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,586	65,560	37,664	29,140	33,631	24,662
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,810	4,530	5,275	2,075	970	1,110
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,097	8,148	8,052	9,703	8,928	10,379
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,095	5,460	4,635	1,770	930	840
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,403	56,493	38,874	31,725	35,061	28,035
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	14,175	6,960	7,220	2,705	1,330	1,370
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	4,540	2,655	1,885	815	470	340
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	69,265	79,977	55,286	40,121	42,791	35,629
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	77,866	89,689	61,189	43,087	45,714	39,470
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.7	92.0	86.1	76.3	82.2	68.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.9	66.9	62.0	63.0	68.1	57.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.3	8.0	13.8	23.7	18.1	31.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	14,175	6,960	7,220	2,670	1,325	1,345
Without total income	440	205	230	65	30	35
With total income	13,740	6,755	6,985	2,605	1,295	1,310
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.1	96.7	97.6	97.7	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,640	625	1,015	270	120	145
$10,000 to $19,999	1,925	660	1,265	590	225	360
$20,000 to $29,999	1,690	655	1,035	520	230	295
$30,000 to $39,999	1,425	680	745	420	230	195
$40,000 to $49,999	1,305	655	650	335	185	155
$50,000 to $59,999	1,090	570	525	160	100	65
$60,000 to $69,999	920	485	430	115	80	35
$70,000 to $79,999	785	445	345	85	55	30
$80,000 to $89,999	625	400	230	35	25	15
$90,000 to $99,999	620	345	275	25	15	5
$100,000 and over	1,715	1,235	480	45	35	15
$100,000 to $149,999	1,125	785	335	30	20	10
$150,000 and over	595	450	140	15	10	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,180	6,960	7,220	2,670	1,330	1,345
Without after-tax income	430	205	225	65	30	40
With after-tax income	13,750	6,755	6,995	2,605	1,300	1,305
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	96.9	97.6	97.7	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,755	645	1,105	280	120	160
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	610	245	370
$20,000 to $29,999	1,925	790	1,135	645	300	340
$30,000 to $39,999	1,715	855	865	505	280	230
$40,000 to $49,999	1,505	755	750	285	165	120
$50,000 to $59,999	1,180	630	550	150	100	50
$60,000 to $69,999	1,005	605	400	60	40	20
$70,000 to $79,999	875	540	335	25	20	5
$80,000 and over	1,765	1,255	515	40	25	15
$80,000 to $89,999	575	360	215	10	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	335	235	105	10	5	0
$100,000 and over	860	660	195	20	15	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	14,175	6,955	7,220	2,675	1,325	1,345
Without employment income	4,080	1,625	2,455	960	410	550
With employment income	10,095	5,335	4,765	1,710	915	795
Percentage with employment income	71.2	76.7	66.0	63.9	69.1	59.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,875	1,065	810	205	105	100
$5,000 to $9,999	780	320	455	145	60	90
$10,000 to $19,999	1,220	540	675	225	90	130
$20,000 to $29,999	910	395	515	315	140	180
$30,000 to $39,999	750	310	440	270	140	125
$40,000 to $49,999	680	295	385	225	145	75
$50,000 to $59,999	645	330	315	120	80	40
$60,000 to $69,999	510	260	245	65	50	20
$70,000 to $79,999	485	280	205	75	55	25
$80,000 and over	2,255	1,530	720	70	55	10
$80,000 to $89,999	450	275	180	25	20	0
$90,000 to $99,999	515	270	240	15	15	5
$100,000 and over	1,285	985	305	30	25	5
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	6,470	...	...	1,570	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,052	...	...	45,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,717	...	...	40,704	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,225	...	...	660	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,709	...	...	25,152	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,845	...	...	23,654	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,245	...	...	910	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,022	...	...	64,853	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,070	...	...	57,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	6,470	...	...	1,575	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	117,283	...	...	53,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	95,520	...	...	47,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,240	...	...	695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,129	...	...	29,775	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,917	...	...	26,512	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,225	...	...	880	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,295	...	...	73,133	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,549	...	...	63,410	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	6,465	...	...	1,570	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	30	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	70	...	...	90	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	95	...	...	130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	170	...	...	115	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	145	...	...	100	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	165	...	...	110	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	195	...	...	105	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	225	...	...	100	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	220	...	...	90	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	415	...	...	140	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	425	...	...	125	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	425	...	...	105	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	430	...	...	80	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	380	...	...	50	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,050	...	...	195	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	830	...	...	100	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	635	...	...	50	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	795	...	...	35	...	...
$200,000 and over	795	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,470	...	...	1,575	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	30	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	65	...	...	90	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	105	...	...	135	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	190	...	...	140	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	165	...	...	110	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	200	...	...	145	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	225	...	...	110	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	275	...	...	120	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	265	...	...	90	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	500	...	...	160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	535	...	...	120	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	540	...	...	95	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	470	...	...	65	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	460	...	...	45	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,385	...	...	105	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	845	...	...	70	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	585	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 and over	960	...	...	15	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,175	...	...	890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,184	...	...	64,939	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,154	...	...	57,856	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,380	...	...	430	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,078	...	...	57,173	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,816	...	...	50,816	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,240	...	...	295	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,710	...	...	85,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,653	...	...	73,984	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	460	...	...	135	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,397	...	...	47,659	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,024	...	...	43,904	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,165	...	...	855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	132,005	...	...	73,592	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,231	...	...	63,789	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,380	...	...	400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	118,003	...	...	66,547	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,680	...	...	58,205	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,215	...	...	310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	158,582	...	...	91,473	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,907	...	...	77,990	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	485	...	...	130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	82,313	...	...	53,336	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,185	...	...	47,484	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,460	640	815	720	360	365
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,085	40,960	38,955	25,224	27,872	23,296
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,529	36,437	34,916	23,701	25,690	22,528
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,495	620	880	740	355	380
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	51,051	54,877	48,363	29,476	31,085	27,984
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,545	44,775	40,978	26,236	27,025	25,505
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	16,670	8,220	8,455	3,115	1,570	1,545
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,190	2,470	2,715	2,240	1,090	1,145
In the bottom decile	570	270	295	305	160	150
In the second decile	830	365	465	540	225	310
In the third decile	1,150	550	600	530	265	265
In the fourth decile	1,215	595	615	490	260	230
In the fifth decile	1,425	685	740	370	185	190
In the top half of the distribution	11,485	5,750	5,735	880	480	405
In the sixth decile	1,735	860	875	325	185	145
In the seventh decile	2,015	980	1,035	235	125	110
In the eighth decile	2,120	1,065	1,060	170	95	80
In the ninth decile	2,670	1,345	1,325	95	50	40
In the top decile	2,945	1,505	1,440	60	25	30
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	16,670	8,220	8,450	3,115	1,570	1,550
0 to 17 years	3,115	1,590	1,525	530	290	245
0 to 5 years	830	420	410	200	110	90
18 to 64 years	9,750	4,770	4,975	1,895	965	930
65 years and over	3,810	1,860	1,945	690	315	375
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	905	400	505	585	275	310
0 to 17 years	190	95	95	85	50	30
0 to 5 years	45	20	25	30	20	15
18 to 64 years	525	240	280	315	160	160
65 years and over	190	65	125	185	70	115
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.4	4.9	6.0	18.8	17.5	20.0
0 to 17 years (%)	6.1	6.0	6.2	16.0	17.2	12.2
0 to 5 years (%)	5.4	4.8	6.1	15.0	18.2	16.7
18 to 64 years (%)	5.4	5.0	5.6	16.6	16.6	17.2
65 years and over (%)	5.0	3.5	6.4	26.8	22.2	30.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	405	205	200	205	120	90
0 to 17 years	80	50	30	30	15	10
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	10	10	5
18 to 64 years	280	135	145	165	90	75
65 years and over	45	25	30	15	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.4	2.5	2.4	6.6	7.6	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	2.6	3.1	2.0	5.7	5.2	4.1
0 to 5 years (%)	1.2	1.2	1.2	5.0	9.1	5.6
18 to 64 years (%)	2.9	2.8	2.9	8.7	9.3	8.1
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.3	1.5	2.2	3.2	1.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	16,670	8,220	8,450	3,120	1,535	1,580
Official languages	16,585	8,145	8,440	3,120	1,530	1,585
English	16,585	8,145	8,440	1,765	920	840
French	1,300	570	735	2,895	1,430	1,465
Non-official languages	1,915	945	970	100	35	65
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,915	945	970	100	35	60
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	35	65	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	35	55	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,585	815	770	90	30	65
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	415	215	205	10	0	10
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	410	205	200	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Czech	20	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	155	85	65	0	0	0
Russian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Serbian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slovak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	35	45	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	440	215	225	20	0	15
Afrikaans	10	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	240	120	120	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	180	90	95	15	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	115	60	55	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	105	50	50	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hindi	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	20	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	35	15	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	640	340	300	75	20	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	385	185	205	20	0	10
Portuguese	20	10	15	0	10	0
Romanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Spanish	215	130	85	55	10	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	25	35	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Cantonese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	20	25	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	65	35	35	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	16,675	8,220	8,455	3,120	1,535	1,580
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	16,215	7,980	8,240	3,100	1,525	1,580
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,120	1,575	1,550	550	275	275
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	13,095	6,405	6,690	2,555	1,250	1,305
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	455	240	215	15	10	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	16,670	8,220	8,450	3,120	1,535	1,585
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	14,380	7,055	7,325	3,070	1,500	1,565
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,195	1,080	1,115	50	35	20
Before 1981	1,470	725	745	25	10	10
1981 to 1990	220	90	125	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	170	80	85	10	0	0
2001 to 2010	275	150	125	20	20	10
2001 to 2005	130	65	70	15	10	0
2006 to 2010	140	90	55	10	0	10
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	60	35	25	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	100	85	15	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,195	1,085	1,110	50	35	20
Under 5 years	405	165	240	15	0	10
5 to 14 years	500	295	200	10	10	0
15 to 24 years	545	240	305	10	10	0
25 to 44 years	635	320	315	20	10	10
45 years and over	115	65	45	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,195	1,085	1,110	50	35	15
Americas	320	140	185	15	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	15	0	10	0	0	0
El Salvador	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	275	110	165	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	0	0	0
Europe	1,495	765	730	40	30	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatia	50	25	25	0	0	0
France	20	10	15	20	15	0
Germany	120	50	70	0	0	10
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	25	10	20	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	15	0	0	0
Italy	175	110	65	10	0	10
Netherlands	235	130	110	0	0	0
Poland	55	25	25	0	0	0
Portugal	15	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	40	20	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	0	10	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	600	315	285	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	100	40	60	0	0	0
Africa	45	35	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	310	135	175	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	10	30	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	65	40	20	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	20	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Philippines	25	0	20	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	45	20	25	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	60	30	30	0	0	0
Americas	15	10	10	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	15	10	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	10	0	10	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	16,670	8,220	8,455	3,120	1,535	1,580
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,395	1,215	1,180	50	35	15
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,030	1,865	2,170	125	55	75
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	10,250	5,145	5,110	2,935	1,440	1,495
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	755	375	380	25	20	10
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	375	215	165	15	10	0
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	165	115	55	15	10	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	210	100	110	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	290	120	165	0	10	0
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	80	35	50	10	10	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	16,675	8,220	8,450	3,120	1,535	1,585
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	295	115	180	25	15	10
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	295	110	175	15	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	135	65	75	10	10	0
Métis	150	50	105	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	16,375	8,100	8,275	3,095	1,520	1,575
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	16,675	8,220	8,450	3,120	1,535	1,585
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	45	35	10	15	10	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	16,630	8,185	8,445	3,105	1,525	1,580
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	16,675	8,220	8,455	3,120	1,535	1,585
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10	10	10	30	20	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10	0	0	30	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	0	0	10	30	15	15
Métis single ancestry	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	475	225	250	95	40	55
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	480	225	250	95	35	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	180	145	70	35	35
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	45	105	25	0	20
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	16,185	7,990	8,200	2,990	1,475	1,515
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	16,675	8,220	8,450	3,115	1,535	1,580
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	715	370	345	10	0	0
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	205	105	100	0	0	0
Chinese	95	45	50	0	0	0
Black	50	30	20	0	0	0
Filipino	45	10	35	0	0	0
Latin American	140	105	35	0	0	0
Arab	45	20	25	0	10	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	25	10	25	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	25	40	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	20	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	10	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	15,960	7,855	8,105	3,115	1,530	1,585
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	16,670	8,220	8,450	3,115	1,535	1,580
North American Aboriginal origins	485	230	255	125	60	65
First Nations (North American Indian)	330	185	150	100	50	50
Inuit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	150	45	110	20	0	20
Other North American origins	4,735	2,230	2,510	2,240	1,045	1,190
Acadian	55	25	30	20	10	10
American	300	125	180	35	0	25
Canadian	4,440	2,120	2,320	2,120	990	1,130
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	30	0	20	85	45	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	14,170	6,970	7,195	1,380	695	680
British Isles origins	8,970	4,350	4,615	645	340	300
Channel Islander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	5,445	2,650	2,800	305	165	135
Irish	3,245	1,460	1,785	300	175	130
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	3,680	1,880	1,795	175	80	90
Welsh	430	195	235	20	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	610	285	325	25	10	20
French origins	2,035	1,015	1,025	905	445	460
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,035	1,005	1,025	895	435	460
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,795	2,315	2,480	165	75	90
Austrian	160	80	80	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	90	35	60	10	0	10
Dutch	2,025	975	1,050	60	25	35
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	2,800	1,355	1,440	100	50	50
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swiss	110	45	70	35	20	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	420	150	270	10	10	0
Danish	140	60	80	0	0	0
Finnish	70	25	45	10	0	0
Icelandic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Swedish	135	40	95	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	2,860	1,465	1,400	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	65	40	25	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	15	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	700	370	330	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,080	520	570	10	0	0
Romanian	105	60	45	0	0	0
Russian	305	165	140	10	0	0
Slovak	130	70	60	0	0	0
Ukrainian	950	515	435	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	0	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	2,240	1,180	1,060	60	35	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	270	150	115	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	80	45	35	0	0	0
Italian	1,630	870	755	40	20	20
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	70	35	35	0	0	0
Serbian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Spanish	110	40	65	15	10	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	45	20	20	10	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	30	20	15	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	10	0	10	0	0
Caribbean origins	60	30	30	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	10	0	0	10	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	25	10	20	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	200	140	55	10	0	10
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	105	95	10	10	0	10
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	35	20	15	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	65	40	20	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	40	30	15	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	10	0	10	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10	0	10	0	0	0
Asian origins	660	290	370	10	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	175	80	95	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	80	25	55	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	195	105	95	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	135	75	60	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	35	10	25	0	0	0
Punjabi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	290	105	185	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	100	45	50	0	0	0
Filipino	65	20	45	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	25	40	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	0	15	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	15	0	10	0	0	0
Australian	15	10	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	6,470	...	...	1,575	...	...
Owner	5,765	...	...	785	...	...
Renter	705	...	...	790	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	6,470	...	...	1,575	...	...
Condominium	300	...	...	95	...	...
Not condominium	6,170	...	...	1,480	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	6,470	...	...	1,575	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	265	...	...	245	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,120	...	...	515	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,815	...	...	540	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,270	...	...	275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	6,470	...	...	1,570	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	595	...	...	505	...	...
5 rooms	645	...	...	390	...	...
6 rooms	1,050	...	...	230	...	...
7 rooms	1,015	...	...	120	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,160	...	...	320	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.6	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	6,470	...	...	1,575	...	...
One person or fewer per room	6,440	...	...	1,575	...	...
More than 1 person per room	25	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	6,470	...	...	1,570	...	...
Suitable	6,345	...	...	1,545	...	...
Not suitable	125	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	6,470	...	...	1,575	...	...
1960 or before	1,725	...	...	765	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,700	...	...	425	...	...
1981 to 1990	950	...	...	205	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,035	...	...	50	...	...
2001 to 2005	445	...	...	40	...	...
2006 to 2010	385	...	...	55	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	235	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	6,465	...	...	1,575	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	6,185	...	...	1,455	...	...
Major repairs needed	285	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	6,470	...	...	1,570	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,400	...	...	1,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,990	...	...	435	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	80	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	6,470	...	...	1,575	...	...
15 to 24 years	80	...	...	80	...	...
25 to 34 years	390	...	...	175	...	...
35 to 44 years	825	...	...	190	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,350	...	...	315	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,565	...	...	345	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,270	...	...	255	...	...
75 to 84 years	745	...	...	165	...	...
85 years and over	250	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	6,345	...	...	1,570	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,300	...	...	1,280	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,040	...	...	290	...	...
30% to less than 100%	965	...	...	275	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,655	...	...	790	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	49.7	...	...	59.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,054	...	...	781	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,353	...	...	839	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,522	...	...	150,378	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	436,787	...	...	162,842	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	695	...	...	785	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.9	...	...	8.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.9	...	...	25.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	830	...	...	529	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	968	...	...	577	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	14,180	6,955	7,215	2,705	1,335	1,375
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,860	915	940	855	435	420
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,535	1,615	1,920	675	300	375
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,785	4,430	4,355	1,175	600	580
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,105	880	225	475	285	185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	440	300	135	390	240	155
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	660	575	85	80	50	35
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,495	1,535	1,965	400	180	220
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	315	160	150	45	15	30
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,875	1,850	2,025	255	120	140
Bachelor's degree	2,530	1,190	1,335	195	95	100
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	260	125	140	25	15	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	175	115	60	0	0	0
Master's degree	740	330	415	30	15	20
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	165	95	70	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	8,390	4,100	4,290	1,670	830	840
No certificate, diploma or degree	395	255	140	385	210	180
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,835	900	935	405	195	215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,160	2,945	3,220	875	430	450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	630	485	140	360	215	145
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	260	175	80	305	175	125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	370	310	60	60	35	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,540	1,105	1,435	280	130	155
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	170	95	75	30	10	20
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,825	1,255	1,570	205	80	120
Bachelor's degree	1,855	840	1,015	145	55	95
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	175	60	120	25	15	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	65	55	0	0	0
Master's degree	535	210	325	30	10	25
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	135	70	60	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	14,180	6,960	7,215	2,700	1,330	1,370
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,395	2,535	2,860	1,530	735	795
Education	795	260	540	50	15	40
13. Education	795	255	540	50	10	40
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	220	80	140	40	15	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	20	10	0	0	10
50. Visual and performing arts	195	60	135	35	10	25
Humanities	405	150	255	70	40	30
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	15	15	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	100	0	90	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	75	35	45	25	10	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	15	20	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	35	15	0	0	0
54. History	90	45	45	15	15	0
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	30	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,100	405	700	60	10	45
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	90	35	55	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	210	25	190	15	10	10
22. Legal professions and studies	115	35	80	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	10	0	10
42. Psychology	185	65	120	10	10	0
45. Social sciences	485	240	245	10	0	10
Business, management and public administration	1,475	550	930	225	65	165
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	160	35	130	0	10	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,310	515	795	225	55	160
Physical and life sciences and technologies	330	210	120	15	0	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	170	85	85	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	45	25	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	80	80	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	245	155	90	30	25	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	135	100	40	30	30	0
25. Library science	15	0	10	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	60	40	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,965	1,845	125	335	320	15
04. Architecture and related services	75	60	20	0	0	0
14. Engineering	375	325	50	35	30	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	455	420	35	60	55	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	440	440	10	50	50	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	410	400	0	95	90	10
48. Precision production	215	205	0	95	90	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	205	130	85	35	30	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	100	55	25	25	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	55	25	30	10	10	10
Health and related fields	1,555	380	1,175	200	30	170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	175	100	75	0	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs	1,325	240	1,090	195	20	170
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	50	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	475	265	205	110	60	55
12. Personal and culinary services	210	50	160	55	10	50
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	190	155	40	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	60	10	55	40	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	8,390	4,100	4,290	1,670	830	840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,230	1,155	1,070	790	400	395
Education	520	170	350	50	15	35
13. Education	520	170	350	45	15	35
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	170	55	115	30	10	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	10	10	0	0	10
50. Visual and performing arts	150	40	110	30	10	15
Humanities	235	95	135	50	20	25
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	10	10	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	55	10	50	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	40	20	25	20	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	15	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	20	15	0	0	0
54. History	60	30	35	15	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	825	260	565	35	10	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	35	45	10	10	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	175	15	160	15	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	90	15	70	0	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	100	20	80	10	0	0
45. Social sciences	375	175	205	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	1,075	360	720	180	40	140
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	130	20	110	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	945	345	605	175	35	140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	245	145	105	15	0	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	140	60	75	0	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	55	35	20	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	50	50	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	175	110	60	25	20	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	105	70	40	20	20	0
25. Library science	10	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	40	25	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,265	1,175	90	240	230	15
04. Architecture and related services	45	35	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	255	210	45	20	20	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	295	275	25	45	40	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	285	285	0	30	30	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	260	250	10	75	70	0
48. Precision production	120	115	10	75	70	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	165	90	70	35	25	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	70	50	25	20	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	20	25	10	10	10
Health and related fields	1,150	280	870	135	20	110
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	145	85	60	10	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs	965	165	800	125	15	115
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	30	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	340	205	135	90	40	45
12. Personal and culinary services	145	45	100	40	0	40
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	145	115	30	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	50	50	10	40	30	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	14,180	6,960	7,220	2,705	1,330	1,370
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,395	2,530	2,860	1,525	730	795
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,785	4,430	4,360	1,175	595	575
Location of study inside Canada	7,765	3,895	3,870	1,145	580	570
Same as province or territory of residence	7,300	3,670	3,630	1,100	540	565
Different than province or territory of residence	460	220	240	45	35	0
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,020	535	485	25	20	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	490	220	270	0	0	0
Philippines	20	0	15	0	0	0
India	35	20	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	235	150	85	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	10	0	10	10	0
Other	235	135	105	10	0	10
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	8,395	4,100	4,290	1,670	830	835
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,230	1,160	1,070	795	405	390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,160	2,940	3,220	880	430	445
Location of study inside Canada	5,520	2,640	2,875	865	420	445
Same as province or territory of residence	5,205	2,495	2,710	845	400	440
Different than province or territory of residence	310	145	165	25	15	0
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	645	305	345	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	360	145	220	0	0	0
Philippines	15	0	15	0	0	0
India	25	15	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	95	50	40	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	0	0	0
France	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other	135	85	55	10	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	14,175	6,960	7,215	2,705	1,330	1,370
In the labour force	8,630	4,580	4,050	1,645	840	810
Employed	8,115	4,290	3,830	1,535	795	745
Unemployed	520	290	225	110	45	60
Not in the labour force	5,545	2,380	3,165	1,060	490	565
Participation rate	60.9	65.8	56.1	60.8	63.2	59.1
Employment rate	57.2	61.6	53.1	56.7	59.8	54.4
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.3	5.6	6.7	5.4	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	14,175	6,960	7,220	2,705	1,335	1,370
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,935	2,110	2,825	965	430	535
Worked	9,240	4,850	4,395	1,740	905	835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	4,640	2,715	1,925	825	480	345
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	4,605	2,130	2,470	910	420	495
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.9	42.0	41.5	41.2	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	8,635	4,580	4,055	1,645	835	805
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	155	85	70	40	10	35
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	8,480	4,495	3,990	1,605	835	770
Employee	7,220	3,705	3,515	1,415	720	690
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,265	795	470	195	110	80
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	8,630	4,580	4,055	1,645	840	805
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	155	90	70	40	0	35
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	8,480	4,495	3,985	1,605	835	770
0 Management occupations	1,215	795	420	130	65	65
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,245	300	945	170	50	120
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	525	420	95	50	35	10
3 Health occupations	670	160	510	135	25	110
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,260	520	745	140	45	100
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	250	120	135	30	20	15
6 Sales and service occupations	1,670	740	930	350	115	230
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	995	950	45	275	270	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	365	250	115	55	55	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	285	240	40	260	155	110
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	8,635	4,580	4,050	1,640	835	805
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	155	85	70	40	0	35
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	8,480	4,490	3,990	1,605	835	770
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	405	250	155	40	40	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	30	30	10	0	0	0
22 Utilities	85	75	10	0	0	0
23 Construction	685	585	100	35	35	0
31-33 Manufacturing	710	585	125	535	335	195
41 Wholesale trade	255	170	85	20	10	10
44-45 Retail trade	810	355	450	215	75	135
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	215	130	80	105	95	10
51 Information and cultural industries	100	45	55	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	265	125	140	45	15	25
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	100	45	60	15	0	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	505	320	190	25	15	15
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	400	260	140	70	55	10
61 Educational services	1,085	435	655	80	35	45
62 Health care and social assistance	1,080	190	890	225	35	190
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	320	195	125	25	20	10
72 Accommodation and food services	485	185	300	45	15	35
81 Other services (except public administration)	400	210	190	75	35	40
91 Public administration	540	300	235	45	25	25
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	8,115	4,290	3,825	1,535	790	745
Worked at home	915	425	485	100	50	50
Worked outside Canada	65	45	15	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	735	555	185	115	80	35
Worked at usual place	6,405	3,260	3,145	1,320	655	660
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	6,405	3,260	3,145	1,320	660	665
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,140	535	605	610	250	360
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,400	2,190	2,210	325	185	140
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	840	525	320	380	215	170
Commute to a different province or territory	25	15	0	0	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	7,135	3,810	3,325	1,435	740	695
Car, truck, van - as a driver	6,415	3,455	2,965	1,180	615	565
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	320	150	165	55	30	25
Public transit	65	25	40	10	0	0
Walked	265	150	120	140	55	90
Bicycle	30	25	0	25	20	0
Other method	45	10	35	25	20	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	7,140	3,815	3,325	1,435	740	700
Less than 15 minutes	1,985	975	1,015	770	340	425
15 to 29 minutes	3,180	1,605	1,580	305	190	110
30 to 44 minutes	1,185	680	505	270	140	130
45 to 59 minutes	360	245	115	65	40	20
60 minutes and over	425	310	120	35	25	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	7,140	3,815	3,325	1,435	740	700
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	495	380	115	85	60	30
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,160	820	340	370	225	145
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,935	960	975	410	190	215
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,820	785	1,030	260	80	185
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	730	320	410	40	25	20
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,000	545	455	265	165	105
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	9,470	4,990	4,485	1,795	935	860
Single responses	9,455	4,985	4,475	1,670	880	790
Official languages	9,370	4,905	4,465	1,675	880	790
English	9,290	4,880	4,415	245	100	140
French	75	25	50	1,430	780	650
Non-official languages	90	80	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	85	85	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	85	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	70	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	70	70	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	0	10	120	55	65
English and French	15	0	15	115	55	65
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	9,475	4,990	4,485	1,795	935	865
None	9,165	4,850	4,315	1,200	630	565
English	70	30	45	455	235	220
French	135	60	75	140	65	75
Non-official language	80	45	30	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	80	50	35	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	16,530	8,140	8,390	3,090	1,520	1,570
Non-movers	14,870	7,295	7,575	2,630	1,325	1,305
Movers	1,660	845	815	460	195	265
Non-migrants	375	165	210	285	115	170
Migrants	1,290	675	605	175	85	95
Internal migrants	1,200	640	560	175	80	95
Intraprovincial migrants	1,145	615	535	180	80	95
Interprovincial migrants	50	25	25	0	0	0
External migrants	85	35	50	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	16,025	7,895	8,135	2,935	1,450	1,485
Non-movers	11,185	5,520	5,670	1,850	915	930
Movers	4,835	2,370	2,465	1,085	530	550
Non-migrants	1,620	740	880	625	290	335
Migrants	3,215	1,635	1,585	465	240	220
Internal migrants	3,075	1,540	1,535	460	240	220
Intraprovincial migrants	2,955	1,470	1,485	445	230	220
Interprovincial migrants	125	70	50	20	15	0
External migrants	140	90	45	0	10	0