Census Profile, 2016 Census
Pelham, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Barrie--Springwater--Oro-Medonte [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Pelham, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Barrie--Springwater--Oro-Medonte Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Pelham, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Pelham, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Barrie--Springwater--Oro-Medonte [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	17,110	...	...	100,788	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	16,598	...	...	97,876	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,596	...	...	41,490	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	6,469	...	...	39,270	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	135.3	...	...	104.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	126.43	...	...	966.10	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	17,110	8,385	8,725	100,790	49,215	51,570
0 to 14 years	2,500	1,265	1,235	15,940	8,160	7,780
0 to 4 years	660	335	325	4,930	2,515	2,415
5 to 9 years	870	435	435	5,455	2,805	2,650
10 to 14 years	970	495	475	5,555	2,845	2,710
15 to 64 years	10,445	5,150	5,295	68,420	33,820	34,600
15 to 19 years	1,050	550	500	6,190	3,165	3,025
20 to 24 years	965	495	465	7,085	3,680	3,400
25 to 29 years	660	350	315	6,875	3,465	3,410
30 to 34 years	645	320	320	6,295	3,170	3,125
35 to 39 years	765	365	400	6,045	2,970	3,085
40 to 44 years	930	445	485	6,150	3,035	3,115
45 to 49 years	1,170	565	605	6,650	3,145	3,505
50 to 54 years	1,425	665	765	8,590	4,125	4,470
55 to 59 years	1,390	700	685	8,060	3,935	4,120
60 to 64 years	1,445	690	760	6,470	3,120	3,345
65 years and over	4,165	1,970	2,195	16,430	7,245	9,185
65 to 69 years	1,335	650	685	5,410	2,565	2,845
70 to 74 years	1,000	515	480	3,915	1,840	2,075
75 to 79 years	710	340	370	2,830	1,225	1,600
80 to 84 years	535	260	275	2,095	900	1,195
85 years and over	595	200	390	2,180	710	1,470
85 to 89 years	360	140	220	1,360	470	890
90 to 94 years	175	50	125	645	205	440
95 to 99 years	50	10	40	165	35	125
100 years and over	10	5	5	15	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.1	14.2	15.8	16.6	15.1
15 to 64 years	61.0	61.4	60.7	67.9	68.7	67.1
65 years and over	24.3	23.5	25.2	16.3	14.7	17.8
85 years and over	3.5	2.4	4.5	2.2	1.4	2.9
Average age of the population	45.8	44.9	46.6	41.1	39.9	42.2
Median age of the population	49.5	48.6	50.3	41.6	40.0	43.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	6,470	...	...	39,270	...	...
Single-detached house	5,385	...	...	25,305	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	95	...	...	3,805	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	990	...	...	10,115	...	...
Semi-detached house	95	...	...	1,200	...	...
Row house	375	...	...	2,330	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	55	...	...	2,425	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	455	...	...	4,090	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	70	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	6,470	...	...	39,270	...	...
1 person	1,225	...	...	9,515	...	...
2 persons	2,700	...	...	13,850	...	...
3 persons	980	...	...	6,595	...	...
4 persons	1,015	...	...	5,985	...	...
5 or more persons	550	...	...	3,325	...	...
Number of persons in private households	16,670	...	...	99,170	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	14,610	7,120	7,490	84,845	41,060	43,785
Married or living common law	9,740	4,915	4,825	47,655	23,800	23,860
Married	8,920	4,500	4,415	38,395	19,165	19,230
Living common law	820	410	410	9,260	4,635	4,630
Not married and not living common law	4,875	2,205	2,665	37,185	17,260	19,930
Never married	2,990	1,630	1,360	23,655	12,910	10,745
Separated	330	145	185	3,045	1,255	1,785
Divorced	570	215	350	5,695	2,165	3,530
Widowed	980	210	770	4,790	925	3,865
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,245	...	...	28,800	...	...
2 persons	2,830	...	...	14,865	...	...
3 persons	975	...	...	6,265	...	...
4 persons	1,000	...	...	5,545	...	...
5 or more persons	440	...	...	2,125	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,250	...	...	28,800	...	...
Total couple families	4,745	...	...	23,465	...	...
Married couples	4,335	...	...	18,835	...	...
Common-law couples	410	...	...	4,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	500	...	...	5,335	...	...
Female parent	380	...	...	4,245	...	...
Male parent	115	...	...	1,095	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,745	...	...	23,465	...	...
Couples without children	2,520	...	...	11,645	...	...
Couples with children	2,225	...	...	11,820	...	...
1 child	830	...	...	4,680	...	...
2 children	960	...	...	5,130	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	2,015	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	500	...	...	5,340	...	...
1 child	310	...	...	3,215	...	...
2 children	145	...	...	1,590	...	...
3 or more children	45	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,715	735	975	17,200	8,260	8,935
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	6,470	...	...	39,270	...	...
One-census-family households	5,050	...	...	26,845	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,430	...	...	10,830	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,620	...	...	16,020	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	95	...	...	965	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,320	...	...	11,460	...	...
One-person households	1,225	...	...	9,515	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	95	...	...	1,945	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	16,735	8,265	8,470	99,920	48,875	51,050
English only	15,380	7,645	7,735	92,975	45,985	46,990
French only	0	0	0	45	25	20
English and French	1,285	555	730	6,595	2,735	3,855
Neither English nor French	65	60	5	310	130	180
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	16,735	8,265	8,475	99,920	48,875	51,045
English	16,285	8,030	8,250	97,640	47,865	49,780
French	365	165	200	1,845	825	1,020
English and French	20	5	15	145	65	80
Neither English nor French	65	60	5	285	120	170
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	375	170	210	1,920	860	1,060
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.1	2.5	1.9	1.8	2.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	16,735	8,260	8,470	99,920	48,875	51,045
Single responses	16,590	8,200	8,390	98,775	48,350	50,425
Official languages	14,950	7,380	7,575	91,100	44,675	46,420
English	14,560	7,205	7,355	89,120	43,780	45,340
French	390	175	215	1,975	895	1,080
Non-official languages	1,635	820	820	7,675	3,675	4,005
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,635	815	820	7,645	3,660	3,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	220	115	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	220	110	105
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Arabic	25	15	10	160	85	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	5	5	5	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	75	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	25	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	135	60	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	15	250	70	180
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	10	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	20	190	55	135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	85	50	40
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	45	25	20
Tamil	5	0	5	25	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,365	695	665	5,565	2,720	2,845
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	15
Armenian	5	0	5	10	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	345	150	200	1,380	625	750
Baltic languages	5	0	5	60	30	35
Latvian	5	0	0	25	15	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Slavic languages	345	150	195	1,315	595	720
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bulgarian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Croatian	40	15	20	70	35	40
Czech	20	15	10	100	50	50
Macedonian	0	0	5	35	20	20
Polish	110	45	60	560	255	305
Russian	25	10	15	255	115	145
Serbian	20	10	10	45	20	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	20	10	15	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	5	10	20	10	10
Ukrainian	85	35	50	150	65	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	510	250	260	1,425	655	770
Afrikaans	15	10	10	20	10	10
Danish	10	5	5	55	25	25
Dutch	270	125	140	465	225	245
Frisian	5	5	0	5	0	5
German	200	100	95	840	385	460
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Swedish	5	0	0	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	0	135	80	55
Indo-Iranian languages	80	45	40	990	540	445
Indo-Aryan languages	75	40	35	785	440	345
Bengali	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gujarati	15	10	5	140	80	60
Hindi	20	10	10	115	70	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	5	10	220	135	80
Sindhi	5	5	0	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	15	5	5
Urdu	20	15	10	230	110	115
Iranian languages	5	5	5	200	100	100
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	5	0	15	5	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	5	5	185	90	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	410	250	160	1,600	795	800
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	275	155	120	605	315	290
Portuguese	20	5	10	330	165	170
Romanian	5	5	0	80	40	35
Spanish	105	75	25	580	275	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	10	0	10	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	20	145	60	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	5	0	30	15	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	20	25	730	345	380
Chinese languages	35	15	20	725	340	385
Cantonese	10	5	5	175	80	95
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	15	490	235	250
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	30	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	5	15
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	115	50	60	330	155	170
Estonian	10	5	5	30	15	20
Finnish	10	0	5	80	40	40
Hungarian	95	45	50	210	100	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	145	65	80	1,145	530	620
English and French	35	10	25	350	140	215
English and non-official language	95	45	50	750	370	380
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	25	5	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	16,735	8,265	8,470	99,925	48,875	51,045
Single responses	16,500	8,160	8,340	98,205	48,050	50,150
Official languages	16,180	7,970	8,210	95,620	46,800	48,820
English	16,090	7,930	8,155	95,000	46,525	48,470
French	90	45	50	625	275	355
Non-official languages	315	185	130	2,580	1,250	1,335
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	315	185	130	2,575	1,250	1,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	85	35	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	90	40	45
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	10	5	5	70	35	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	95	45	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	65	25	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	35	20	10
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	235	150	90	1,630	805	830
Albanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Armenian	0	5	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	35	35	465	220	240
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	70	35	40	450	220	230
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	10	5	5	25	10	10
Czech	5	0	5	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	25	10	15	200	95	110
Russian	5	5	5	145	75	75
Serbian	5	0	5	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	5	20	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	30	25	120	55	65
Afrikaans	10	5	5	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	10	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	15	10	90	40	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	15	5	10	560	305	255
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	450	250	200
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	5	0	0	120	65	50
Hindi	5	5	0	45	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	115	75	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	5	5	5	130	65	70
Iranian languages	5	0	0	105	50	55
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	105	50	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	95	75	20	435	195	240
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	90	40	50
Portuguese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Romanian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Spanish	75	65	5	255	115	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	20	15	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	95	50	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	30	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	5	415	200	225
Chinese languages	20	5	10	420	200	220
Cantonese	5	0	0	85	40	45
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	10	310	150	165
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	25	10	10	50	25	30
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	20	10	15	45	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	235	105	125	1,720	825	895
English and French	40	15	25	170	75	95
English and non-official language	190	85	100	1,510	735	780
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	25	15	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	16,735	8,260	8,470	99,925	48,875	51,045
None	15,685	7,795	7,890	94,250	46,270	47,980
English	205	95	110	1,460	700	760
French	240	90	145	1,395	600	790
Non-official language	600	285	315	2,750	1,275	1,470
Aboriginal	0	0	0	45	20	25
Non-Aboriginal	600	280	320	2,705	1,260	1,450
English and French	0	0	0	15	5	10
English and non-official language	5	0	0	20	10	10
French and non-official language	10	0	10	35	15	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,175	6,960	7,215	83,265	40,420	42,845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,740	6,750	6,985	80,350	39,025	41,325
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,313	51,840	32,204	33,982	41,673	28,643
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,745	6,755	6,990	80,385	39,030	41,350
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,843	45,065	28,992	30,782	36,959	26,503
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,080	6,500	6,585	72,760	35,930	36,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,540	47,220	27,383	32,473	40,911	25,651
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,745	4,460	5,285	57,525	25,460	32,065
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,258	8,040	6,834	4,894	2,667	6,038
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,095	5,330	4,760	61,160	31,410	29,745
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,516	41,060	28,757	32,597	39,417	27,244
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	14,175	6,960	7,220	83,240	40,395	42,845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,730	6,775	6,960	80,410	39,045	41,370
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,244	69,017	41,823	46,471	55,081	38,344
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,740	6,780	6,960	80,430	39,050	41,385
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,965	54,837	35,345	38,602	44,680	32,866
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,170	6,570	6,600	72,815	36,060	36,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,586	65,560	37,664	45,482	54,878	36,263
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,810	4,530	5,275	57,395	25,215	32,175
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,097	8,148	8,052	7,406	6,803	7,878
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,095	5,460	4,635	61,160	31,450	29,705
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,403	56,493	38,874	44,099	51,691	36,062
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	14,175	6,960	7,220	83,240	40,390	42,845
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	4,540	2,655	1,885	30,160	17,095	13,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	69,265	79,977	55,286	52,009	58,633	45,352
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	77,866	89,689	61,189	62,167	69,557	52,504
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.7	92.0	86.1	88.4	91.9	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.9	66.9	62.0	72.6	76.4	67.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.3	8.0	13.8	11.6	8.1	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	14,175	6,960	7,220	83,265	40,420	42,845
Without total income	440	205	230	2,915	1,395	1,525
With total income	13,740	6,755	6,985	80,350	39,025	41,325
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.1	96.7	96.5	96.5	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,640	625	1,015	11,100	4,890	6,210
$10,000 to $19,999	1,925	660	1,265	13,865	5,505	8,360
$20,000 to $29,999	1,690	655	1,035	11,515	4,665	6,845
$30,000 to $39,999	1,425	680	745	9,020	3,840	5,185
$40,000 to $49,999	1,305	655	650	7,770	3,700	4,075
$50,000 to $59,999	1,090	570	525	6,165	3,275	2,895
$60,000 to $69,999	920	485	430	4,985	2,845	2,140
$70,000 to $79,999	785	445	345	3,725	2,270	1,455
$80,000 to $89,999	625	400	230	2,905	1,815	1,090
$90,000 to $99,999	620	345	275	2,710	1,560	1,150
$100,000 and over	1,715	1,235	480	6,585	4,660	1,925
$100,000 to $149,999	1,125	785	335	4,605	3,150	1,455
$150,000 and over	595	450	140	1,980	1,515	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,180	6,960	7,220	83,265	40,420	42,845
Without after-tax income	430	205	225	2,880	1,390	1,495
With after-tax income	13,750	6,755	6,995	80,380	39,030	41,350
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	96.9	96.5	96.6	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,755	645	1,105	11,475	4,975	6,505
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	14,565	5,820	8,745
$20,000 to $29,999	1,925	790	1,135	13,285	5,450	7,830
$30,000 to $39,999	1,715	855	865	10,595	4,725	5,870
$40,000 to $49,999	1,505	755	750	8,910	4,555	4,355
$50,000 to $59,999	1,180	630	550	6,480	3,715	2,760
$60,000 to $69,999	1,005	605	400	4,740	2,945	1,795
$70,000 to $79,999	875	540	335	3,630	2,170	1,460
$80,000 and over	1,765	1,255	515	6,705	4,670	2,030
$80,000 to $89,999	575	360	215	2,495	1,580	915
$90,000 to $99,999	335	235	105	1,255	885	370
$100,000 and over	860	660	195	2,950	2,205	745
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	14,175	6,955	7,220	83,260	40,420	42,845
Without employment income	4,080	1,625	2,455	22,105	9,005	13,100
With employment income	10,095	5,335	4,765	61,160	31,415	29,745
Percentage with employment income	71.2	76.7	66.0	73.5	77.7	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,875	1,065	810	8,425	4,040	4,385
$5,000 to $9,999	780	320	455	5,095	2,200	2,900
$10,000 to $19,999	1,220	540	675	8,410	3,675	4,740
$20,000 to $29,999	910	395	515	6,960	3,135	3,820
$30,000 to $39,999	750	310	440	6,310	2,815	3,500
$40,000 to $49,999	680	295	385	5,425	2,700	2,725
$50,000 to $59,999	645	330	315	4,490	2,460	2,025
$60,000 to $69,999	510	260	245	3,475	2,025	1,450
$70,000 to $79,999	485	280	205	2,785	1,715	1,070
$80,000 and over	2,255	1,530	720	9,790	6,650	3,140
$80,000 to $89,999	450	275	180	2,325	1,470	855
$90,000 to $99,999	515	270	240	2,380	1,325	1,055
$100,000 and over	1,285	985	305	5,075	3,850	1,230
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	6,470	...	...	39,270	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,052	...	...	75,790	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,717	...	...	66,364	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,225	...	...	9,515	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,709	...	...	36,393	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,845	...	...	32,803	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,245	...	...	29,755	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,022	...	...	91,394	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,070	...	...	79,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	6,470	...	...	39,295	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	117,283	...	...	95,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	95,520	...	...	79,018	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,240	...	...	9,540	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,129	...	...	48,346	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,917	...	...	40,186	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,225	...	...	29,755	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,295	...	...	110,091	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,549	...	...	91,468	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	6,465	...	...	39,270	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	460	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	405	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	70	...	...	980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	95	...	...	1,280	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	170	...	...	1,535	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	145	...	...	1,400	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	165	...	...	1,565	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	195	...	...	1,595	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	225	...	...	1,550	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	220	...	...	1,465	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	415	...	...	2,965	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	425	...	...	2,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	425	...	...	2,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	430	...	...	2,360	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	380	...	...	2,345	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,050	...	...	13,820	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	830	...	...	4,475	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	635	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	795	...	...	3,535	...	...
$200,000 and over	795	...	...	2,765	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,470	...	...	39,270	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	410	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	65	...	...	1,005	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	105	...	...	1,350	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	190	...	...	1,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	165	...	...	1,575	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	200	...	...	1,785	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	225	...	...	1,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	275	...	...	1,825	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	265	...	...	1,800	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	500	...	...	3,655	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	535	...	...	3,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	540	...	...	3,065	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	470	...	...	2,800	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	460	...	...	2,335	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,385	...	...	10,270	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	845	...	...	4,105	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	585	...	...	2,650	...	...
$150,000 and over	960	...	...	3,515	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,175	...	...	28,300	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,184	...	...	91,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,154	...	...	79,209	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,380	...	...	10,560	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,078	...	...	81,935	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,816	...	...	71,430	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,240	...	...	11,950	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,710	...	...	119,808	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,653	...	...	102,106	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	460	...	...	4,905	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,397	...	...	51,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,024	...	...	48,000	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,165	...	...	28,340	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	132,005	...	...	110,420	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,231	...	...	91,459	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,380	...	...	10,545	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	118,003	...	...	101,957	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,680	...	...	83,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,215	...	...	11,965	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	158,582	...	...	137,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,907	...	...	113,415	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	485	...	...	4,915	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	82,313	...	...	62,171	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,185	...	...	54,568	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,460	640	815	14,915	7,315	7,600
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,085	40,960	38,955	30,093	32,718	28,538
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,529	36,437	34,916	27,712	29,376	26,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,495	620	880	14,840	7,230	7,610
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	51,051	54,877	48,363	40,939	44,074	37,962
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,545	44,775	40,978	34,564	36,359	32,860
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	16,670	8,220	8,455	99,170	48,555	50,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,190	2,470	2,715	46,615	21,955	24,660
In the bottom decile	570	270	295	9,435	4,555	4,880
In the second decile	830	365	465	9,225	4,100	5,125
In the third decile	1,150	550	600	9,060	4,185	4,870
In the fourth decile	1,215	595	615	9,145	4,325	4,820
In the fifth decile	1,425	685	740	9,750	4,790	4,960
In the top half of the distribution	11,485	5,750	5,735	52,555	26,605	25,955
In the sixth decile	1,735	860	875	9,800	4,890	4,915
In the seventh decile	2,015	980	1,035	10,305	5,220	5,090
In the eighth decile	2,120	1,065	1,060	10,935	5,550	5,390
In the ninth decile	2,670	1,345	1,325	11,255	5,690	5,565
In the top decile	2,945	1,505	1,440	10,250	5,250	4,995
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	16,670	8,220	8,450	99,170	48,555	50,610
0 to 17 years	3,115	1,590	1,525	19,380	9,910	9,470
0 to 5 years	830	420	410	5,935	3,050	2,885
18 to 64 years	9,750	4,770	4,975	64,445	31,705	32,740
65 years and over	3,810	1,860	1,945	15,345	6,940	8,405
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	905	400	505	12,460	5,695	6,765
0 to 17 years	190	95	95	3,185	1,635	1,545
0 to 5 years	45	20	25	1,045	535	515
18 to 64 years	525	240	280	7,740	3,535	4,205
65 years and over	190	65	125	1,530	520	1,015
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.4	4.9	6.0	12.6	11.7	13.4
0 to 17 years (%)	6.1	6.0	6.2	16.4	16.5	16.3
0 to 5 years (%)	5.4	4.8	6.1	17.6	17.5	17.9
18 to 64 years (%)	5.4	5.0	5.6	12.0	11.1	12.8
65 years and over (%)	5.0	3.5	6.4	10.0	7.5	12.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	405	205	200	7,270	3,560	3,705
0 to 17 years	80	50	30	1,480	750	735
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	490	245	250
18 to 64 years	280	135	145	5,480	2,695	2,780
65 years and over	45	25	30	310	115	190
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.4	2.5	2.4	7.3	7.3	7.3
0 to 17 years (%)	2.6	3.1	2.0	7.6	7.6	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	1.2	1.2	1.2	8.3	8.0	8.7
18 to 64 years (%)	2.9	2.8	2.9	8.5	8.5	8.5
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.3	1.5	2.0	1.7	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	16,670	8,220	8,450	99,175	48,575	50,605
Official languages	16,585	8,145	8,440	98,860	48,425	50,435
English	16,585	8,145	8,440	98,825	48,410	50,410
French	1,300	570	735	6,620	2,700	3,925
Non-official languages	1,915	945	970	10,320	4,850	5,470
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	110	35	75
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	80	20	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	65	15	50
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	65	15	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,915	945	970	10,210	4,815	5,390
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	35	65	315	150	165
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	35	60	300	140	160
Amharic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Arabic	85	35	55	200	100	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	40	20	20
Maltese	10	0	0	45	15	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	225	105	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Vietnamese	10	0	10	220	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	0	20	335	105	230
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	20	295	85	210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	140	90	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	85	55	35
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	30	25	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,585	815	770	7,485	3,585	3,895
Albanian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Armenian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	415	215	205	1,690	775	910
Baltic languages	15	10	10	110	50	60
Latvian	10	0	10	50	20	30
Lithuanian	10	0	0	60	25	30
Slavic languages	410	205	200	1,590	740	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	0	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	45	25	20	140	70	70
Czech	20	10	10	105	50	60
Macedonian	10	0	0	50	25	25
Polish	155	85	65	710	330	380
Russian	65	30	30	425	200	230
Serbian	30	20	10	40	25	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	10	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	30	20	10
Ukrainian	75	35	45	165	75	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	10	10	10	25	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Germanic languages	440	215	225	1,920	905	1,010
Afrikaans	10	10	0	35	25	0
Danish	15	0	10	90	45	40
Dutch	240	120	120	675	310	365
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	180	90	95	1,130	545	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	10	20	15	0
Swedish	0	0	0	45	10	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	100	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages	115	60	55	1,330	755	575
Indo-Aryan languages	105	50	50	1,105	635	470
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	30	15	15	220	130	90
Hindi	45	25	20	415	240	180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	20	20	320	205	110
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Urdu	35	15	20	390	210	175
Iranian languages	15	10	10	235	130	110
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	220	115	100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	640	340	300	2,540	1,135	1,405
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	385	185	205	915	440	475
Portuguese	20	10	15	440	220	215
Romanian	20	15	10	90	35	60
Spanish	215	130	85	1,175	480	695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	15	0
Japanese	20	0	10	100	50	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	25	35	210	80	130
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	130	85	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	50	30	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	20	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	235	85	155
American Sign Language	0	0	0	100	20	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	65	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	780	410	370
Chinese languages	60	25	35	770	405	370
Cantonese	15	10	10	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	20	25	630	320	315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	25	20	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	25	20	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	15	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	60	30	30
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	65	35	35	445	190	245
Estonian	10	0	0	55	25	30
Finnish	0	0	0	85	15	60
Hungarian	65	30	30	305	150	160
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	16,675	8,220	8,455	99,175	48,575	50,600
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	16,215	7,980	8,240	96,060	47,005	49,045
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,120	1,575	1,550	19,175	9,955	9,225
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	13,095	6,405	6,690	76,880	37,055	39,820
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	455	240	215	3,120	1,565	1,560
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	16,670	8,220	8,450	99,175	48,575	50,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	14,380	7,055	7,325	87,470	42,960	44,510
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,195	1,080	1,115	11,000	5,195	5,800
Before 1981	1,470	725	745	5,605	2,650	2,955
1981 to 1990	220	90	125	1,375	675	700
1991 to 2000	170	80	85	1,450	635	815
2001 to 2010	275	150	125	1,695	835	855
2001 to 2005	130	65	70	890	425	465
2006 to 2010	140	90	55	805	415	390
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	60	35	25	875	405	470
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	100	85	15	710	415	290
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,195	1,085	1,110	10,995	5,195	5,800
Under 5 years	405	165	240	1,655	760	895
5 to 14 years	500	295	200	2,515	1,300	1,215
15 to 24 years	545	240	305	2,580	1,145	1,435
25 to 44 years	635	320	315	3,710	1,760	1,950
45 years and over	115	65	45	530	230	300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,195	1,085	1,110	10,995	5,195	5,805
Americas	320	140	185	1,685	750	935
Brazil	0	0	0	55	15	35
Colombia	15	0	10	65	25	40
El Salvador	10	0	10	60	30	35
Guyana	0	0	0	120	50	65
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	15	15	0	315	150	165
Mexico	0	0	0	65	25	40
Peru	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	115	50	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	275	110	165	545	230	315
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	330	155	170
Europe	1,495	765	730	6,445	3,040	3,395
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatia	50	25	25	115	50	60
France	20	10	15	50	15	35
Germany	120	50	70	600	285	315
Greece	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hungary	25	10	20	140	65	75
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	15	115	50	65
Italy	175	110	65	380	200	175
Netherlands	235	130	110	610	295	320
Poland	55	25	25	465	200	265
Portugal	15	0	0	185	80	105
Romania	40	20	20	120	40	75
Russian Federation	15	0	10	110	50	60
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	10	0	15	10	10
Ukraine	20	10	10	90	45	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	600	315	285	2,760	1,345	1,420
Other places of birth in Europe	100	40	60	610	260	345
Africa	45	35	10	410	205	200
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	35	15	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	0	10
Kenya	0	10	0	20	15	10
Morocco	10	10	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	105	70	40
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	165	85	85
Asia	310	135	175	2,385	1,145	1,235
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	10	30	420	200	215
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	25	20	10
India	65	40	20	400	210	190
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	145	85	55
Iraq	0	0	0	35	20	20
Japan	10	0	0	25	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	20	20	140	70	75
Lebanon	10	0	10	35	20	25
Pakistan	25	10	15	245	125	120
Philippines	25	0	20	280	85	195
Sri Lanka	15	0	10	75	40	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	15	40	20	20
Taiwan	0	10	0	30	10	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	150	70	75
Other places of birth in Asia	45	20	25	285	140	145
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	75	45	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	60	30	30	875	405	475
Americas	15	10	10	130	50	80
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mexico	0	0	0	40	20	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	15	10	50	10	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	10	0
Europe	10	0	10	180	100	80
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	10	55	30	25
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	70	35	35
Africa	10	10	0	35	10	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Morocco	10	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	25	10	15	520	230	290
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	120	50	75
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	130	90	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	10	25
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Philippines	0	0	0	115	45	70
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	15	35	15	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	15	10	0
Australia	0	10	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	16,670	8,220	8,455	99,175	48,575	50,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,395	1,215	1,180	12,140	5,815	6,325
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,030	1,865	2,170	18,030	8,685	9,345
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	10,250	5,145	5,110	69,005	34,070	34,935
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	755	375	380	5,560	2,635	2,925
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	375	215	165	2,515	1,285	1,235
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	165	115	55	1,035	700	335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	210	100	110	1,480	585	895
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	290	120	165	2,060	875	1,190
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	80	35	50	920	435	480
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	10	65	45	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	16,675	8,220	8,450	99,175	48,570	50,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	295	115	180	4,075	2,020	2,055
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	295	110	175	3,940	1,955	1,990
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	135	65	75	2,000	950	1,045
Métis	150	50	105	1,915	975	935
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	25	25	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	110	50	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	10	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	16,375	8,100	8,275	95,105	46,550	48,550
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	16,675	8,220	8,450	99,180	48,575	50,605
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	45	35	10	1,095	520	580
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	16,630	8,185	8,445	98,080	48,055	50,025
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	16,675	8,220	8,455	99,180	48,575	50,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10	10	10	540	235	305
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10	0	0	530	230	300
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	0	0	10	370	165	205
Métis single ancestry	10	10	0	155	65	85
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	475	225	250	5,315	2,515	2,805
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	480	225	250	5,190	2,440	2,745
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	180	145	3,285	1,540	1,745
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	45	105	1,845	890	955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	15	45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	135	70	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	125	65	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	16,185	7,990	8,200	93,320	45,825	47,490
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	16,675	8,220	8,450	99,180	48,575	50,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	715	370	345	6,700	3,310	3,385
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	205	105	100	1,560	905	655
Chinese	95	45	50	950	475	475
Black	50	30	20	1,685	820	860
Filipino	45	10	35	425	125	300
Latin American	140	105	35	495	245	250
Arab	45	20	25	235	110	125
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	25	10	25	260	125	135
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	230	105	120
Korean	60	25	40	265	115	150
Japanese	25	10	20	125	60	70
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	200	90	110
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	10	0	280	140	150
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	15,960	7,855	8,105	92,470	45,260	47,215
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	16,670	8,220	8,450	99,175	48,575	50,600
North American Aboriginal origins	485	230	255	5,855	2,745	3,110
First Nations (North American Indian)	330	185	150	3,790	1,770	2,020
Inuit	0	0	0	80	30	50
Métis	150	45	110	2,130	1,020	1,110
Other North American origins	4,735	2,230	2,510	35,500	17,490	18,010
Acadian	55	25	30	195	95	95
American	300	125	180	1,230	655	575
Canadian	4,440	2,120	2,320	34,530	16,980	17,550
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	180	80	100
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Québécois	30	0	20	20	20	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	10
European origins	14,170	6,970	7,195	77,515	37,610	39,905
British Isles origins	8,970	4,350	4,615	59,305	28,720	30,580
Channel Islander	10	10	0	10	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	20	10	10
English	5,445	2,650	2,800	35,605	16,900	18,705
Irish	3,245	1,460	1,785	25,740	12,240	13,500
Manx	0	0	0	35	20	15
Scottish	3,680	1,880	1,795	26,720	13,040	13,685
Welsh	430	195	235	2,480	1,090	1,385
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	610	285	325	3,840	1,830	2,010
French origins	2,035	1,015	1,025	13,020	6,100	6,920
Alsatian	10	10	0	40	10	25
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	2,035	1,005	1,025	12,980	6,085	6,895
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,795	2,315	2,480	17,325	8,145	9,180
Austrian	160	80	80	690	365	325
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	90	35	60	295	120	170
Dutch	2,025	975	1,050	6,015	2,790	3,225
Flemish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	15	10	10	45	25	15
German	2,800	1,355	1,440	11,190	5,235	5,955
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	20	10
Swiss	110	45	70	365	165	200
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	420	150	270	3,080	1,485	1,595
Danish	140	60	80	745	380	360
Finnish	70	25	45	860	420	440
Icelandic	30	10	20	155	65	90
Norwegian	80	35	40	730	310	420
Swedish	135	40	95	750	385	370
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	0	125	60	65
Eastern European origins	2,860	1,465	1,400	9,520	4,590	4,925
Bulgarian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Byelorussian	0	0	0	55	10	45
Czech	65	40	25	345	170	175
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	15	15	90	30	60
Estonian	0	0	10	205	95	110
Hungarian	700	370	330	1,055	465	590
Latvian	20	10	10	230	105	125
Lithuanian	60	30	35	275	150	130
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	1,080	520	570	3,905	1,865	2,040
Romanian	105	60	45	300	110	195
Russian	305	165	140	955	425	530
Slovak	130	70	60	235	150	85
Ukrainian	950	515	435	3,185	1,615	1,570
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	0	10	50	25	25
Southern European origins	2,240	1,180	1,060	9,005	4,605	4,395
Albanian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	10	10	0	25	20	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	270	150	115	385	220	170
Cypriot	0	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	80	45	35	680	355	330
Italian	1,630	870	755	5,645	3,010	2,635
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	0	150	100	50
Maltese	10	0	10	290	110	180
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	70	35	35	1,060	520	535
Serbian	35	20	15	100	40	55
Sicilian	0	0	0	55	20	40
Slovenian	55	25	30	130	70	60
Spanish	110	40	65	845	375	470
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	10	10	190	40	150
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	45	20	20	505	255	255
Basque	0	0	0	30	10	20
Jewish	30	20	15	265	135	135
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	10	0	185	100	90
Caribbean origins	60	30	30	1,725	850	875
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	125	65	65
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	30	25	0
Dominican	10	0	0	45	30	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	10	25	10	10
Jamaican	25	10	20	1,035	525	510
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	255	115	145
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	25	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	130	35	95
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	200	140	55	1,050	490	560
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	55	30	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chilean	0	0	0	85	35	45
Colombian	40	10	25	115	55	65
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Guatemalan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Guyanese	10	0	10	230	95	140
Hispanic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Honduran	0	0	0	15	10	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mexican	105	95	10	160	60	100
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Salvadorean	35	20	15	90	50	35
Uruguayan	10	0	0	50	30	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	20	10	0
African origins	65	40	20	970	415	550
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	155	85	70
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	20	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	40	30	15	110	55	55
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	20	10	80	40	40
Libyan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	20	20	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	15	10	10	230	100	125
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	35	10	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	10
South African	10	0	10	120	65	60
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	10	0	10	485	175	315
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	105	50	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10	0	10	375	125	255
Asian origins	660	290	370	4,930	2,485	2,440
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	175	80	95	980	475	505
Afghan	0	0	0	85	30	55
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	70	40	30
Armenian	0	0	0	85	60	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	30	20	10	230	120	110
Iraqi	0	10	0	30	10	20
Israeli	10	0	0	25	10	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	80	25	55	230	90	140
Palestinian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Syrian	40	25	20	75	25	45
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turk	15	10	0	90	50	40
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	10	0	0
South Asian origins	195	105	95	1,645	940	705
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	135	75	60	1,190	690	500
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistani	35	10	25	250	130	115
Punjabi	25	15	10	40	30	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	90	45	50
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	0	65	35	25
East and Southeast Asian origins	290	105	185	2,300	1,080	1,220
Burmese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Chinese	100	45	50	1,130	585	540
Filipino	65	20	45	485	160	325
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	45	20	25
Japanese	25	10	15	145	65	85
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	25	40	265	120	145
Laotian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malaysian	10	0	10	20	15	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Thai	10	0	0	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	0	15	245	115	130
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	25	0	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	20	10	20
Oceania origins	15	0	10	225	115	110
Australian	15	10	0	145	70	70
New Zealander	10	0	0	70	40	30
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	6,470	...	...	39,295	...	...
Owner	5,765	...	...	27,910	...	...
Renter	705	...	...	11,385	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	6,470	...	...	39,295	...	...
Condominium	300	...	...	2,935	...	...
Not condominium	6,170	...	...	36,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	6,470	...	...	39,290	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	105	...	...
1 bedroom	265	...	...	3,740	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,120	...	...	7,375	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,815	...	...	14,890	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,270	...	...	13,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	6,470	...	...	39,295	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	595	...	...	7,315	...	...
5 rooms	645	...	...	5,200	...	...
6 rooms	1,050	...	...	5,580	...	...
7 rooms	1,015	...	...	5,875	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,160	...	...	15,330	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.6	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	6,470	...	...	39,295	...	...
One person or fewer per room	6,440	...	...	39,085	...	...
More than 1 person per room	25	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	6,470	...	...	39,290	...	...
Suitable	6,345	...	...	37,965	...	...
Not suitable	125	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	6,470	...	...	39,290	...	...
1960 or before	1,725	...	...	6,625	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,700	...	...	10,525	...	...
1981 to 1990	950	...	...	7,465	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,035	...	...	6,260	...	...
2001 to 2005	445	...	...	4,770	...	...
2006 to 2010	385	...	...	2,135	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	235	...	...	1,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	6,465	...	...	39,295	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	6,185	...	...	36,960	...	...
Major repairs needed	285	...	...	2,335	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	6,470	...	...	39,295	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,400	...	...	22,015	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,990	...	...	16,265	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	80	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	6,470	...	...	39,290	...	...
15 to 24 years	80	...	...	940	...	...
25 to 34 years	390	...	...	5,560	...	...
35 to 44 years	825	...	...	6,390	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,350	...	...	8,425	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,565	...	...	8,295	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,270	...	...	5,450	...	...
75 to 84 years	745	...	...	3,140	...	...
85 years and over	250	...	...	1,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	6,345	...	...	38,935	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,300	...	...	27,590	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,040	...	...	11,340	...	...
30% to less than 100%	965	...	...	9,995	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,655	...	...	27,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	49.7	...	...	66.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	19.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,054	...	...	1,439	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,353	...	...	1,474	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,522	...	...	380,146	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	436,787	...	...	432,514	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	695	...	...	11,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.9	...	...	13.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.9	...	...	52.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	830	...	...	1,133	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	968	...	...	1,157	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	14,180	6,955	7,215	83,240	40,395	42,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,860	915	940	13,985	7,385	6,595
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,535	1,615	1,920	25,230	12,640	12,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,785	4,430	4,355	44,025	20,370	23,655
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,105	880	225	5,685	4,250	1,440
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	440	300	135	2,650	1,775	875
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	660	575	85	3,035	2,470	565
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,495	1,535	1,965	22,055	9,110	12,945
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	315	160	150	1,370	635	735
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,875	1,850	2,025	14,910	6,370	8,535
Bachelor's degree	2,530	1,190	1,335	10,485	4,350	6,140
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	260	125	140	1,330	560	765
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	175	115	60	595	380	215
Master's degree	740	330	415	2,295	950	1,340
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	165	95	70	215	135	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	8,390	4,100	4,290	54,685	26,440	28,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	395	255	140	5,465	3,140	2,325
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,835	900	935	15,415	8,095	7,325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,160	2,945	3,220	33,800	15,205	18,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	630	485	140	4,010	3,010	1,005
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	260	175	80	1,770	1,215	560
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	370	310	60	2,240	1,795	445
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,540	1,105	1,435	17,135	7,055	10,080
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	170	95	75	935	450	480
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,825	1,255	1,570	11,720	4,685	7,040
Bachelor's degree	1,855	840	1,015	8,230	3,240	4,995
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	175	60	120	995	360	625
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	65	55	490	285	205
Master's degree	535	210	325	1,835	695	1,140
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	135	70	60	170	100	65
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	14,180	6,960	7,215	83,240	40,395	42,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,395	2,535	2,860	39,215	20,025	19,190
Education	795	260	540	3,100	835	2,265
13. Education	795	255	540	3,100	835	2,265
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	220	80	140	1,775	695	1,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	20	10	280	220	60
50. Visual and performing arts	195	60	135	1,495	475	1,020
Humanities	405	150	255	1,970	725	1,245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	15	15	100	10	90
23. English language and literature/letters	100	0	90	550	135	415
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	75	35	45	460	195	265
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	15	20	120	65	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	35	15	230	120	115
54. History	90	45	45	415	200	220
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	30	90	10	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,100	405	700	5,190	1,595	3,600
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	65	15	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	90	35	55	445	180	265
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	210	25	190	1,060	55	1,005
22. Legal professions and studies	115	35	80	910	255	655
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	100	10	95
42. Psychology	185	65	120	990	290	705
45. Social sciences	485	240	245	1,620	790	830
Business, management and public administration	1,475	550	930	8,065	2,945	5,125
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	160	35	130	760	115	640
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,310	515	795	7,290	2,820	4,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	330	210	120	1,180	615	570
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	170	85	85	580	265	315
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	45	25	275	155	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	20	0	20
40. Physical sciences	80	80	0	240	165	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	70	25	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	245	155	90	1,105	710	395
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	135	100	40	905	615	290
25. Library science	15	0	10	75	15	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	60	40	105	65	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,965	1,845	125	8,570	8,030	540
04. Architecture and related services	75	60	20	310	215	95
14. Engineering	375	325	50	1,065	920	155
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	455	420	35	2,260	2,070	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	440	440	10	1,900	1,860	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	410	400	0	1,940	1,890	50
48. Precision production	215	205	0	1,100	1,080	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	205	130	85	985	645	340
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	100	55	580	400	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	55	25	30	405	240	160
Health and related fields	1,555	380	1,175	8,445	1,590	6,855
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	175	100	75	810	435	385
51. Health professions and related programs	1,325	240	1,090	7,485	1,055	6,430
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	50	10	145	105	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	475	265	205	3,635	2,005	1,625
12. Personal and culinary services	210	50	160	1,530	345	1,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	45	40	10
43. Security and protective services	190	155	40	1,350	985	365
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	60	10	680	620	55
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	8,390	4,100	4,290	54,685	26,440	28,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,230	1,155	1,070	20,885	11,235	9,650
Education	520	170	350	2,250	565	1,685
13. Education	520	170	350	2,255	565	1,685
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	170	55	115	1,425	550	880
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	10	10	200	155	40
50. Visual and performing arts	150	40	110	1,225	390	830
Humanities	235	95	135	1,415	490	935
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	10	10	85	0	85
23. English language and literature/letters	55	10	50	380	85	290
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	40	20	25	350	135	210
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	15	80	45	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	20	15	140	70	70
54. History	60	30	35	310	145	165
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	70	0	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	825	260	565	4,240	1,220	3,020
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	55	15	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	35	45	390	145	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	175	15	160	865	45	815
22. Legal professions and studies	90	15	70	790	190	605
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	85	10	75
42. Psychology	100	20	80	795	225	575
45. Social sciences	375	175	205	1,245	595	645
Business, management and public administration	1,075	360	720	6,125	2,165	3,955
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	130	20	110	615	95	520
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	945	345	605	5,500	2,070	3,430
Physical and life sciences and technologies	245	145	105	900	430	475
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	140	60	75	465	195	270
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	55	35	20	205	105	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	15
40. Physical sciences	50	50	0	175	115	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	45	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	175	110	60	915	585	330
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	105	70	40	770	515	250
25. Library science	10	0	0	40	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	40	25	85	55	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,265	1,175	90	6,410	5,955	455
04. Architecture and related services	45	35	10	260	175	80
14. Engineering	255	210	45	785	650	140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	295	275	25	1,700	1,555	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	285	285	0	1,470	1,430	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	260	250	10	1,435	1,395	50
48. Precision production	120	115	10	755	745	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	165	90	70	720	475	250
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	70	50	405	285	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	20	25	315	185	125
Health and related fields	1,150	280	870	6,510	1,215	5,295
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	145	85	60	640	335	305
51. Health professions and related programs	965	165	800	5,750	800	4,950
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	30	10	120	80	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	340	205	135	2,880	1,565	1,315
12. Personal and culinary services	145	45	100	1,175	245	935
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	15	10
43. Security and protective services	145	115	30	1,115	790	325
49. Transportation and materials moving	50	50	10	540	495	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	14,180	6,960	7,220	83,240	40,395	42,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,395	2,530	2,860	39,215	20,025	19,190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,785	4,430	4,360	44,025	20,370	23,655
Location of study inside Canada	7,765	3,895	3,870	40,155	18,375	21,780
Same as province or territory of residence	7,300	3,670	3,630	37,920	17,275	20,640
Different than province or territory of residence	460	220	240	2,240	1,100	1,135
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,020	535	485	3,870	1,995	1,875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	490	220	270	840	430	410
Philippines	20	0	15	130	25	105
India	35	20	15	270	140	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	235	150	85	710	415	290
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	150	75	75
France	0	10	0	15	0	10
Other	235	135	105	1,750	900	850
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	8,395	4,100	4,290	54,690	26,440	28,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,230	1,160	1,070	20,885	11,240	9,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,160	2,940	3,220	33,805	15,205	18,595
Location of study inside Canada	5,520	2,640	2,875	31,080	13,870	17,210
Same as province or territory of residence	5,205	2,495	2,710	29,360	13,035	16,325
Different than province or territory of residence	310	145	165	1,720	840	880
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	645	305	345	2,725	1,330	1,395
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	360	145	220	665	335	335
Philippines	15	0	15	110	25	90
India	25	15	15	200	90	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	95	50	40	375	225	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	135	65	70
France	10	0	0	15	0	10
Other	135	85	55	1,220	590	635
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	14,175	6,960	7,215	83,240	40,395	42,845
In the labour force	8,630	4,580	4,050	56,235	29,120	27,115
Employed	8,115	4,290	3,830	52,210	27,105	25,100
Unemployed	520	290	225	4,020	2,015	2,010
Not in the labour force	5,545	2,380	3,165	27,005	11,275	15,730
Participation rate	60.9	65.8	56.1	67.6	72.1	63.3
Employment rate	57.2	61.6	53.1	62.7	67.1	58.6
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.3	5.6	7.1	6.9	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	14,175	6,960	7,220	83,240	40,395	42,845
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,935	2,110	2,825	24,945	10,310	14,640
Worked	9,240	4,850	4,395	58,290	30,085	28,205
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	4,640	2,715	1,925	30,945	17,610	13,335
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	4,605	2,130	2,470	27,350	12,475	14,875
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.9	42.0	43.2	43.7	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	8,635	4,580	4,055	56,230	29,120	27,115
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	155	85	70	1,085	500	590
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	8,480	4,495	3,990	55,145	28,615	26,525
Employee	7,220	3,705	3,515	48,050	24,235	23,815
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,265	795	470	7,100	4,385	2,715
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	8,630	4,580	4,055	56,230	29,120	27,115
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	155	90	70	1,090	500	590
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	8,480	4,495	3,985	55,145	28,615	26,525
0 Management occupations	1,215	795	420	6,205	3,855	2,350
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,245	300	945	7,530	2,155	5,380
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	525	420	95	2,820	2,320	495
3 Health occupations	670	160	510	4,440	760	3,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,260	520	745	6,965	2,480	4,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	250	120	135	1,485	615	875
6 Sales and service occupations	1,670	740	930	13,310	5,345	7,965
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	995	950	45	8,745	8,225	520
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	365	250	115	935	750	190
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	285	240	40	2,710	2,120	590
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	8,635	4,580	4,050	56,230	29,120	27,115
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	155	85	70	1,085	500	585
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	8,480	4,490	3,990	55,145	28,620	26,525
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	405	250	155	700	495	210
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	30	30	10	105	90	15
22 Utilities	85	75	10	540	395	145
23 Construction	685	585	100	4,660	4,225	440
31-33 Manufacturing	710	585	125	5,150	3,970	1,180
41 Wholesale trade	255	170	85	2,210	1,640	570
44-45 Retail trade	810	355	450	6,950	3,100	3,845
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	215	130	80	2,295	1,665	630
51 Information and cultural industries	100	45	55	1,045	575	470
52 Finance and insurance	265	125	140	1,525	670	850
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	100	45	60	1,145	590	550
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	505	320	190	3,190	1,610	1,580
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	50	20	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	400	260	140	3,245	1,820	1,420
61 Educational services	1,085	435	655	4,455	1,350	3,110
62 Health care and social assistance	1,080	190	890	6,710	1,010	5,700
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	320	195	125	1,320	680	640
72 Accommodation and food services	485	185	300	3,920	1,500	2,420
81 Other services (except public administration)	400	210	190	2,235	1,055	1,180
91 Public administration	540	300	235	3,685	2,145	1,530
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	8,115	4,290	3,825	52,210	27,105	25,105
Worked at home	915	425	485	4,060	1,945	2,115
Worked outside Canada	65	45	15	175	115	60
No fixed workplace address	735	555	185	6,605	4,950	1,655
Worked at usual place	6,405	3,260	3,145	41,370	20,100	21,275
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	6,405	3,260	3,145	41,375	20,095	21,275
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,140	535	605	20,100	8,510	11,595
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,400	2,190	2,210	15,085	7,445	7,640
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	840	525	320	5,985	4,015	1,970
Commute to a different province or territory	25	15	0	205	135	70
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	7,135	3,810	3,325	47,975	25,045	22,930
Car, truck, van - as a driver	6,415	3,455	2,965	39,305	21,130	18,170
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	320	150	165	3,375	1,605	1,770
Public transit	65	25	40	2,105	855	1,245
Walked	265	150	120	2,475	1,065	1,410
Bicycle	30	25	0	215	150	65
Other method	45	10	35	510	245	265
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	7,140	3,815	3,325	47,975	25,050	22,930
Less than 15 minutes	1,985	975	1,015	14,605	6,070	8,535
15 to 29 minutes	3,180	1,605	1,580	16,185	7,770	8,420
30 to 44 minutes	1,185	680	505	7,375	4,265	3,110
45 to 59 minutes	360	245	115	3,505	2,370	1,140
60 minutes and over	425	310	120	6,300	4,575	1,725
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	7,140	3,815	3,325	47,975	25,050	22,925
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	495	380	115	4,535	3,425	1,110
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,160	820	340	7,875	5,005	2,875
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,935	960	975	12,235	6,485	5,745
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,820	785	1,030	10,045	3,785	6,260
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	730	320	410	4,965	1,825	3,140
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,000	545	455	8,330	4,525	3,805
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	9,470	4,990	4,485	60,030	30,875	29,155
Single responses	9,455	4,985	4,475	59,780	30,770	29,010
Official languages	9,370	4,905	4,465	59,605	30,680	28,925
English	9,290	4,880	4,415	59,280	30,595	28,685
French	75	25	50	325	85	240
Non-official languages	90	80	10	180	90	85
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	85	85	0	180	90	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	85	10	60	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	20	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	70	0	30	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	70	70	0	15	0	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	85	55	30
Chinese languages	0	0	0	80	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	40	30	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	0	10	250	100	150
English and French	15	0	15	160	50	105
English and non-official language	0	0	0	85	45	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	9,475	4,990	4,485	60,030	30,875	29,160
None	9,165	4,850	4,315	58,525	30,210	28,315
English	70	30	45	275	85	185
French	135	60	75	800	350	450
Non-official language	80	45	30	405	205	195
Aboriginal	0	0	0	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal	80	50	35	375	200	175
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	0	10	15	15	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	16,530	8,140	8,390	98,195	48,140	50,050
Non-movers	14,870	7,295	7,575	83,570	40,975	42,590
Movers	1,660	845	815	14,625	7,160	7,460
Non-migrants	375	165	210	7,730	3,785	3,945
Migrants	1,290	675	605	6,895	3,380	3,520
Internal migrants	1,200	640	560	6,370	3,130	3,240
Intraprovincial migrants	1,145	615	535	5,885	2,880	3,000
Interprovincial migrants	50	25	25	485	245	240
External migrants	85	35	50	530	250	280
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	16,025	7,895	8,135	94,180	46,140	48,045
Non-movers	11,185	5,520	5,670	55,215	27,065	28,150
Movers	4,835	2,370	2,465	38,965	19,075	19,895
Non-migrants	1,620	740	880	19,560	9,615	9,945
Migrants	3,215	1,635	1,585	19,410	9,460	9,950
Internal migrants	3,075	1,540	1,535	17,985	8,745	9,240
Intraprovincial migrants	2,955	1,470	1,485	16,870	8,215	8,655
Interprovincial migrants	125	70	50	1,120	530	590
External migrants	140	90	45	1,420	715	710