Census Profile, 2016 Census
Pelham, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Pelham, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			York Regional Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Pelham, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Pelham, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	17,110	...	...	1,109,909	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	16,598	...	...	1,032,524	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.1	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,596	...	...	369,928	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	6,469	...	...	357,084	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	135.3	...	...	629.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	126.43	...	...	1,762.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	17,110	8,385	8,725	1,109,910	540,760	569,150
0 to 14 years	2,500	1,265	1,235	195,575	100,440	95,130
0 to 4 years	660	335	325	57,235	29,210	28,025
5 to 9 years	870	435	435	67,345	34,660	32,680
10 to 14 years	970	495	475	71,000	36,570	34,430
15 to 64 years	10,445	5,150	5,295	752,410	365,525	386,885
15 to 19 years	1,050	550	500	74,910	38,610	36,295
20 to 24 years	965	495	465	71,965	37,465	34,500
25 to 29 years	660	350	315	63,865	32,140	31,720
30 to 34 years	645	320	320	62,910	30,105	32,800
35 to 39 years	765	365	400	68,510	31,260	37,255
40 to 44 years	930	445	485	81,615	37,885	43,730
45 to 49 years	1,170	565	605	89,925	42,660	47,265
50 to 54 years	1,425	665	765	92,235	44,855	47,380
55 to 59 years	1,390	700	685	80,930	39,135	41,800
60 to 64 years	1,445	690	760	65,535	31,395	34,140
65 years and over	4,165	1,970	2,195	161,930	74,795	87,135
65 to 69 years	1,335	650	685	56,415	27,155	29,255
70 to 74 years	1,000	515	480	37,465	17,900	19,570
75 to 79 years	710	340	370	28,670	13,520	15,150
80 to 84 years	535	260	275	20,180	9,160	11,020
85 years and over	595	200	390	19,195	7,055	12,140
85 to 89 years	360	140	220	12,215	4,850	7,365
90 to 94 years	175	50	125	5,435	1,780	3,650
95 to 99 years	50	10	40	1,355	380	980
100 years and over	10	5	5	190	45	145
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.1	14.2	17.6	18.6	16.7
15 to 64 years	61.0	61.4	60.7	67.8	67.6	68.0
65 years and over	24.3	23.5	25.2	14.6	13.8	15.3
85 years and over	3.5	2.4	4.5	1.7	1.3	2.1
Average age of the population	45.8	44.9	46.6	39.9	39.0	40.7
Median age of the population	49.5	48.6	50.3	41.1	40.0	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	6,470	...	...	357,085	...	...
Single-detached house	5,385	...	...	227,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	95	...	...	36,810	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	990	...	...	92,440	...	...
Semi-detached house	95	...	...	21,945	...	...
Row house	375	...	...	43,890	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	55	...	...	15,165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	455	...	...	11,080	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	355	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	6,470	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 person	1,225	...	...	52,505	...	...
2 persons	2,700	...	...	93,885	...	...
3 persons	980	...	...	72,065	...	...
4 persons	1,015	...	...	83,360	...	...
5 or more persons	550	...	...	55,270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	16,670	...	...	1,100,950	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	14,610	7,120	7,490	914,340	440,315	474,020
Married or living common law	9,740	4,915	4,825	565,765	281,540	284,225
Married	8,920	4,500	4,415	529,195	263,360	265,835
Living common law	820	410	410	36,570	18,180	18,390
Not married and not living common law	4,875	2,205	2,665	348,570	158,775	189,790
Never married	2,990	1,630	1,360	245,890	129,890	116,005
Separated	330	145	185	18,855	7,110	11,745
Divorced	570	215	350	41,075	14,095	26,980
Widowed	980	210	770	42,745	7,680	35,065
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,245	...	...	319,535	...	...
2 persons	2,830	...	...	119,165	...	...
3 persons	975	...	...	81,010	...	...
4 persons	1,000	...	...	88,880	...	...
5 or more persons	440	...	...	30,480	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,250	...	...	319,530	...	...
Total couple families	4,745	...	...	275,595	...	...
Married couples	4,335	...	...	257,325	...	...
Common-law couples	410	...	...	18,270	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	500	...	...	43,940	...	...
Female parent	380	...	...	35,455	...	...
Male parent	115	...	...	8,485	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,745	...	...	275,595	...	...
Couples without children	2,520	...	...	93,845	...	...
Couples with children	2,225	...	...	181,750	...	...
1 child	830	...	...	66,790	...	...
2 children	960	...	...	85,340	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	29,620	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	500	...	...	43,940	...	...
1 child	310	...	...	25,320	...	...
2 children	145	...	...	14,220	...	...
3 or more children	45	...	...	4,400	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,715	735	975	104,335	42,125	62,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	6,470	...	...	357,080	...	...
One-census-family households	5,050	...	...	277,380	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,430	...	...	76,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,620	...	...	201,060	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	95	...	...	20,350	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,320	...	...	59,350	...	...
One-person households	1,225	...	...	52,505	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	95	...	...	6,850	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	16,735	8,265	8,470	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
English only	15,380	7,645	7,735	967,745	481,900	485,845
French only	0	0	0	485	195	285
English and French	1,285	555	730	73,200	30,950	42,245
Neither English nor French	65	60	5	61,855	25,450	36,405
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	16,735	8,265	8,475	1,103,290	538,500	564,785
English	16,285	8,030	8,250	1,023,355	504,990	518,370
French	365	165	200	8,850	3,925	4,925
English and French	20	5	15	10,020	4,515	5,510
Neither English nor French	65	60	5	61,060	25,075	35,985
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	375	170	210	13,860	6,180	7,680
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.1	2.5	1.3	1.1	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	16,735	8,260	8,470	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	16,590	8,200	8,390	1,063,225	519,195	544,030
Official languages	14,950	7,380	7,575	533,450	267,425	266,030
English	14,560	7,205	7,355	525,400	263,835	261,565
French	390	175	215	8,055	3,590	4,470
Non-official languages	1,635	820	820	529,770	251,775	278,000
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	10	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,635	815	820	529,720	251,755	277,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	19,725	9,940	9,780
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	325	140	185
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	295	125	170
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	19,375	9,785	9,590
Amharic	0	0	0	205	90	110
Arabic	25	15	10	10,465	5,225	5,245
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,725	835	895
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	260	250
Harari	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hebrew	0	0	0	5,790	3,060	2,735
Maltese	5	5	5	370	170	190
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	60	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	7,975	3,590	4,385
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	1,255	595	655
Vietnamese	0	0	0	6,715	2,990	3,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	15	15,610	5,765	9,845
Bikol	0	0	0	40	15	20
Cebuano	0	0	0	375	135	240
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	180	60	120
Ilocano	0	0	0	835	325	505
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	5	815	365	450
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Pangasinan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	20	13,160	4,770	8,390
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	35
Creole languages	5	0	0	480	240	245
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	345	170	170
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	23,920	11,585	12,335
Kannada	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malayalam	5	5	5	1,440	710	735
Tamil	5	0	5	21,550	10,410	11,140
Telugu	0	0	0	705	350	355
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	1,365	695	665	238,550	114,865	123,690
Albanian	0	0	0	1,440	705	730
Armenian	5	0	5	3,435	1,680	1,750
Balto-Slavic languages	345	150	200	52,545	24,580	27,965
Baltic languages	5	0	5	630	250	380
Latvian	5	0	0	250	90	160
Lithuanian	0	0	0	380	160	225
Slavic languages	345	150	195	51,910	24,330	27,585
Belarusan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Bosnian	0	0	0	140	70	75
Bulgarian	5	0	0	765	365	400
Croatian	40	15	20	1,155	550	610
Czech	20	15	10	435	190	245
Macedonian	0	0	5	2,635	1,255	1,385
Polish	110	45	60	4,405	2,010	2,390
Russian	25	10	15	37,315	17,570	19,745
Serbian	20	10	10	1,540	780	765
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Slovak	20	10	15	425	180	250
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	5	10	450	205	245
Ukrainian	85	35	50	2,295	1,000	1,295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Celtic languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	20	15	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	510	250	260	7,870	3,615	4,250
Afrikaans	15	10	10	165	75	90
Danish	10	5	5	275	135	145
Dutch	270	125	140	1,460	690	770
Frisian	5	5	0	20	5	10
German	200	100	95	4,745	2,175	2,575
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	5	40	15	25
Swedish	5	0	0	140	55	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	970	440	530
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Greek	10	5	0	7,470	3,630	3,840
Indo-Iranian languages	80	45	40	82,580	40,815	41,765
Indo-Aryan languages	75	40	35	43,850	21,550	22,300
Bengali	0	0	0	1,580	815	770
Gujarati	15	10	5	9,470	4,595	4,880
Hindi	20	10	10	5,295	2,575	2,720
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	20
Konkani	0	0	0	170	80	95
Marathi	0	0	0	435	210	225
Nepali	0	0	0	125	60	65
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	5	10	9,750	4,870	4,880
Sindhi	5	5	0	1,345	645	700
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	990	465	525
Urdu	20	15	10	14,615	7,200	7,410
Iranian languages	5	5	5	38,475	19,130	19,340
Kurdish	0	0	0	710	380	330
Pashto	0	5	0	605	295	310
Persian (Farsi)	0	5	5	37,160	18,455	18,705
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Italic (Romance) languages	410	250	160	83,175	39,815	43,360
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	275	155	120	54,680	26,405	28,280
Portuguese	20	5	10	7,440	3,475	3,965
Romanian	5	5	0	6,560	3,115	3,445
Spanish	105	75	25	14,440	6,795	7,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	20	20
Japanese	10	0	10	1,165	425	740
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	185	105	85
Georgian	0	0	0	185	100	85
Korean	40	15	20	12,955	6,155	6,805
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	1,410	680	730
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	380	185	200
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ewe	0	0	0	40	20	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	30	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	145	65	75
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	35	15	20
Swahili	0	0	0	270	125	145
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	225	120	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	170	80	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	0	5	0	150	85	65
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	125	70	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	20	25	199,205	94,330	104,875
Chinese languages	35	15	20	198,980	94,220	104,755
Cantonese	10	5	5	108,680	51,650	57,030
Hakka	0	0	0	2,980	1,395	1,585
Mandarin	25	10	15	78,965	37,350	41,615
Min Dong	0	0	0	275	125	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	3,620	1,685	1,930
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,795	805	990
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	2,610	1,180	1,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Burmese	0	0	0	170	75	95
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,030	435	595
Lao	0	0	0	755	355	400
Thai	5	0	5	265	75	190
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	3,230	1,660	1,565
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	585	320	270
Turkish	0	0	0	2,420	1,240	1,185
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	100	45	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Uralic languages	115	50	60	3,985	1,820	2,170
Estonian	10	5	5	335	140	190
Finnish	10	0	5	575	240	330
Hungarian	95	45	50	3,080	1,440	1,640
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Multiple responses	145	65	80	40,060	19,305	20,760
English and French	35	10	25	2,110	975	1,135
English and non-official language	95	45	50	35,880	17,405	18,475
French and non-official language	0	0	0	865	395	470
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	1,210	530	675
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	16,735	8,265	8,470	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	16,500	8,160	8,340	1,004,040	490,600	513,435
Official languages	16,180	7,970	8,210	687,870	340,820	347,045
English	16,090	7,930	8,155	684,910	339,505	345,400
French	90	45	50	2,955	1,315	1,640
Non-official languages	315	185	130	316,175	149,785	166,390
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	315	185	130	316,155	149,775	166,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	9,110	4,440	4,675
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	165	70	95
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	150	65	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	8,935	4,360	4,580
Amharic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Arabic	10	5	5	4,660	2,225	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,030	465	565
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	275	135	140
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	2,700	1,420	1,280
Maltese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	30	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	4,490	2,030	2,460
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	720	315	410
Vietnamese	0	0	0	3,770	1,710	2,055
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	5,830	2,490	3,340
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	120	50	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	15	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	295	125	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	295	155	140
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	5,020	2,115	2,900
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	245	125	125
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	190	90	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15,295	7,210	8,085
Kannada	0	0	0	70	35	35
Malayalam	5	0	0	635	310	325
Tamil	0	0	0	14,250	6,705	7,545
Telugu	0	0	0	330	160	170
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	235	150	90	114,395	54,195	60,200
Albanian	0	0	0	665	325	340
Armenian	0	5	0	1,780	855	930
Balto-Slavic languages	70	35	35	29,765	14,150	15,620
Baltic languages	0	0	0	175	85	95
Latvian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	70	35	40	29,590	14,070	15,520
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	360	160	200
Croatian	10	5	5	295	135	160
Czech	5	0	5	75	35	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	890	405	480
Polish	25	10	15	1,545	745	800
Russian	5	5	5	24,540	11,685	12,850
Serbian	5	0	5	690	345	345
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovak	0	5	0	110	50	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	85	35	45
Ukrainian	10	10	5	850	390	465
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	30	25	795	370	420
Afrikaans	10	5	5	45	20	25
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dutch	15	10	10	80	40	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	15	10	565	260	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	2,310	1,080	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	15	5	10	49,730	24,030	25,705
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	23,260	11,140	12,120
Bengali	0	0	0	830	410	420
Gujarati	5	0	0	5,085	2,360	2,725
Hindi	5	5	0	2,420	1,165	1,255
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	170	80	85
Nepali	0	0	0	70	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5,365	2,610	2,760
Sindhi	0	0	0	465	215	250
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	420	195	225
Urdu	5	5	5	8,370	4,045	4,325
Iranian languages	5	0	0	26,365	12,835	13,530
Kurdish	0	0	0	350	185	165
Pashto	0	0	0	310	145	165
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	25,705	12,500	13,205
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages	95	75	20	29,345	13,385	15,965
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	15	10	10	16,485	7,255	9,225
Portuguese	0	0	0	2,320	1,110	1,210
Romanian	0	0	0	3,365	1,575	1,785
Spanish	75	65	5	7,165	3,430	3,735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Japanese	5	0	0	535	235	300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	90	55	35
Georgian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Korean	20	10	10	9,210	4,440	4,775
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	355	155	205
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	145	60	85
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	15	25
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	65	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Sign languages	5	0	0	240	135	105
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	195	110	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	5	152,975	72,665	80,310
Chinese languages	20	5	10	152,870	72,620	80,250
Cantonese	5	0	0	83,405	39,260	44,150
Hakka	0	0	0	1,285	600	690
Mandarin	10	10	10	63,770	30,715	33,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	80	35	45
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,505	695	815
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,125	540	580
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,675	770	905
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	105	45	60
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	440	215	225
Lao	0	0	0	360	180	185
Thai	0	0	0	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,680	830	850
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	255	130	125
Turkish	0	0	0	1,350	660	690
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Uralic languages	25	10	10	1,225	545	670
Estonian	0	5	0	70	30	40
Finnish	0	0	0	125	55	65
Hungarian	20	10	15	1,030	465	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Multiple responses	235	105	125	99,250	47,895	51,350
English and French	40	15	25	1,770	820	945
English and non-official language	190	85	100	95,380	46,190	49,190
French and non-official language	0	0	0	285	120	165
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	1,815	770	1,050
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	16,735	8,260	8,470	1,103,285	538,500	564,790
None	15,685	7,795	7,890	817,470	401,410	416,065
English	205	95	110	125,865	61,690	64,175
French	240	90	145	7,615	3,195	4,420
Non-official language	600	285	315	147,335	69,965	77,370
Aboriginal	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	600	280	320	147,290	69,945	77,350
English and French	0	0	0	780	345	435
English and non-official language	5	0	0	2,665	1,290	1,380
French and non-official language	10	0	10	1,510	595	915
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,175	6,960	7,215	905,545	437,290	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,740	6,750	6,985	859,850	414,745	445,100
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,313	51,840	32,204	32,994	39,340	28,446
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,745	6,755	6,990	860,030	414,795	445,230
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,843	45,065	28,992	30,288	35,405	26,477
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,080	6,500	6,585	778,115	383,045	395,070
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,540	47,220	27,383	33,297	40,255	27,763
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,745	4,460	5,285	606,580	265,135	341,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,258	8,040	6,834	1,953	903	3,232
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,095	5,330	4,760	649,045	328,720	320,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,516	41,060	28,757	36,290	42,476	31,343
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	14,175	6,960	7,220	905,545	437,285	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,730	6,775	6,960	859,565	414,630	444,930
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,244	69,017	41,823	50,867	60,882	41,534
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,740	6,780	6,960	859,730	414,680	445,045
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,965	54,837	35,345	41,049	47,768	34,789
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,170	6,570	6,600	777,375	383,015	394,365
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,586	65,560	37,664	51,547	62,198	41,204
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,810	4,530	5,275	607,260	265,615	341,640
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,097	8,148	8,052	6,013	5,350	6,529
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,095	5,460	4,635	649,045	328,905	320,135
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,403	56,493	38,874	52,177	61,657	42,437
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	14,175	6,960	7,220	905,545	437,285	468,260
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	4,540	2,655	1,885	319,420	178,475	140,940
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	69,265	79,977	55,286	59,914	65,701	53,923
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	77,866	89,689	61,189	75,216	84,288	63,728
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.7	92.0	86.1	91.6	94.4	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.9	66.9	62.0	77.6	80.6	73.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.3	8.0	13.8	8.4	5.6	12.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	14,175	6,960	7,220	905,545	437,285	468,260
Without total income	440	205	230	45,695	22,545	23,155
With total income	13,740	6,755	6,985	859,845	414,745	445,105
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.1	96.7	95.0	94.8	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,640	625	1,015	153,565	67,250	86,315
$10,000 to $19,999	1,925	660	1,265	149,160	63,110	86,055
$20,000 to $29,999	1,690	655	1,035	101,740	43,910	57,830
$30,000 to $39,999	1,425	680	745	79,290	35,225	44,060
$40,000 to $49,999	1,305	655	650	71,465	32,350	39,110
$50,000 to $59,999	1,090	570	525	58,745	27,995	30,745
$60,000 to $69,999	920	485	430	48,305	24,785	23,520
$70,000 to $79,999	785	445	345	39,365	21,230	18,135
$80,000 to $89,999	625	400	230	33,205	18,765	14,445
$90,000 to $99,999	620	345	275	30,600	16,375	14,225
$100,000 and over	1,715	1,235	480	94,415	63,755	30,660
$100,000 to $149,999	1,125	785	335	60,710	38,970	21,740
$150,000 and over	595	450	140	33,700	24,785	8,915
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,180	6,960	7,220	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without after-tax income	430	205	225	45,515	22,490	23,025
With after-tax income	13,750	6,755	6,995	860,030	414,795	445,230
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	96.9	95.0	94.9	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,755	645	1,105	156,580	68,235	88,345
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	154,940	65,800	89,135
$20,000 to $29,999	1,925	790	1,135	115,705	50,275	65,430
$30,000 to $39,999	1,715	855	865	94,875	42,500	52,370
$40,000 to $49,999	1,505	755	750	83,675	39,445	44,230
$50,000 to $59,999	1,180	630	550	65,245	33,265	31,980
$60,000 to $69,999	1,005	605	400	50,870	28,300	22,575
$70,000 to $79,999	875	540	335	43,065	23,825	19,245
$80,000 and over	1,765	1,255	515	95,080	63,160	31,915
$80,000 to $89,999	575	360	215	29,760	17,415	12,345
$90,000 to $99,999	335	235	105	17,845	11,680	6,165
$100,000 and over	860	660	195	47,470	34,065	13,405
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	14,175	6,955	7,220	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without employment income	4,080	1,625	2,455	256,500	108,570	147,930
With employment income	10,095	5,335	4,765	649,045	328,720	320,330
Percentage with employment income	71.2	76.7	66.0	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,875	1,065	810	79,430	36,680	42,750
$5,000 to $9,999	780	320	455	54,125	24,350	29,775
$10,000 to $19,999	1,220	540	675	88,210	41,275	46,935
$20,000 to $29,999	910	395	515	65,170	29,430	35,745
$30,000 to $39,999	750	310	440	58,210	26,065	32,150
$40,000 to $49,999	680	295	385	54,060	24,715	29,345
$50,000 to $59,999	645	330	315	45,970	22,510	23,460
$60,000 to $69,999	510	260	245	38,615	20,145	18,470
$70,000 to $79,999	485	280	205	32,125	17,875	14,250
$80,000 and over	2,255	1,530	720	133,125	85,670	47,455
$80,000 to $89,999	450	275	180	28,400	16,350	12,045
$90,000 to $99,999	515	270	240	27,645	14,705	12,940
$100,000 and over	1,285	985	305	77,085	54,610	22,470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	6,470	...	...	357,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,052	...	...	95,776	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,717	...	...	82,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,225	...	...	52,500	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,709	...	...	40,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,845	...	...	36,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,245	...	...	304,580	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,022	...	...	107,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,070	...	...	92,578	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	6,470	...	...	357,085	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	117,283	...	...	122,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	95,520	...	...	98,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,240	...	...	52,565	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,129	...	...	57,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,917	...	...	46,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,225	...	...	304,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,295	...	...	133,622	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,549	...	...	107,921	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	6,465	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	5,505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	3,450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	70	...	...	5,325	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	95	...	...	7,965	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	170	...	...	9,360	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	145	...	...	10,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	165	...	...	10,980	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	195	...	...	11,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	225	...	...	10,920	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	220	...	...	10,870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	415	...	...	21,210	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	425	...	...	20,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	425	...	...	20,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	430	...	...	19,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	380	...	...	19,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,050	...	...	170,370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	830	...	...	42,390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	635	...	...	34,230	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	795	...	...	45,395	...	...
$200,000 and over	795	...	...	48,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,470	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	6,055	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	3,525	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	65	...	...	5,435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	105	...	...	8,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	190	...	...	10,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	165	...	...	11,375	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	200	...	...	12,275	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	225	...	...	12,625	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	275	...	...	13,085	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	265	...	...	12,925	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	500	...	...	25,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	535	...	...	25,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	540	...	...	24,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	470	...	...	23,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	460	...	...	21,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,385	...	...	139,640	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	845	...	...	46,615	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	585	...	...	33,530	...	...
$150,000 and over	960	...	...	59,490	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,175	...	...	301,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,184	...	...	106,298	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,154	...	...	91,633	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,380	...	...	73,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,078	...	...	85,225	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,816	...	...	74,066	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,240	...	...	181,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,710	...	...	126,337	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,653	...	...	107,763	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	460	...	...	37,465	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,397	...	...	64,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,024	...	...	58,183	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,165	...	...	301,660	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	132,005	...	...	132,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,231	...	...	107,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,380	...	...	74,010	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	118,003	...	...	115,111	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,680	...	...	91,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,215	...	...	181,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	158,582	...	...	151,941	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,907	...	...	122,411	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	485	...	...	37,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	82,313	...	...	77,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,185	...	...	66,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,460	640	815	73,925	32,620	41,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,085	40,960	38,955	33,437	36,813	31,250
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,529	36,437	34,916	30,558	33,044	28,942
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,495	620	880	73,925	32,525	41,400
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	51,051	54,877	48,363	49,689	54,146	46,187
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,545	44,775	40,978	40,315	43,053	38,164
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	16,670	8,220	8,455	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,190	2,470	2,715	445,670	212,485	233,185
In the bottom decile	570	270	295	91,175	43,965	47,210
In the second decile	830	365	465	89,320	41,370	47,955
In the third decile	1,150	550	600	86,835	41,195	45,640
In the fourth decile	1,215	595	615	85,945	41,350	44,595
In the fifth decile	1,425	685	740	92,395	44,610	47,780
In the top half of the distribution	11,485	5,750	5,735	655,280	325,155	330,125
In the sixth decile	1,735	860	875	99,705	48,695	51,015
In the seventh decile	2,015	980	1,035	111,205	54,600	56,600
In the eighth decile	2,120	1,065	1,060	127,465	62,975	64,485
In the ninth decile	2,670	1,345	1,325	148,530	73,995	74,535
In the top decile	2,945	1,505	1,440	168,380	84,890	83,490
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	16,670	8,220	8,450	1,100,690	537,520	563,165
0 to 17 years	3,115	1,590	1,525	240,140	123,460	116,680
0 to 5 years	830	420	410	69,750	35,665	34,085
18 to 64 years	9,750	4,770	4,975	705,355	341,145	364,210
65 years and over	3,810	1,860	1,945	155,195	72,915	82,275
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	905	400	505	132,450	63,055	69,390
0 to 17 years	190	95	95	34,050	17,765	16,285
0 to 5 years	45	20	25	10,015	5,240	4,780
18 to 64 years	525	240	280	80,575	37,705	42,870
65 years and over	190	65	125	17,825	7,585	10,240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.4	4.9	6.0	12.0	11.7	12.3
0 to 17 years (%)	6.1	6.0	6.2	14.2	14.4	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	5.4	4.8	6.1	14.4	14.7	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.4	5.0	5.6	11.4	11.1	11.8
65 years and over (%)	5.0	3.5	6.4	11.5	10.4	12.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	405	205	200	101,265	48,450	52,815
0 to 17 years	80	50	30	25,495	13,300	12,195
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	7,470	3,935	3,535
18 to 64 years	280	135	145	65,660	30,995	34,660
65 years and over	45	25	30	10,115	4,155	5,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.4	2.5	2.4	9.2	9.0	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	2.6	3.1	2.0	10.6	10.8	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	1.2	1.2	1.2	10.7	11.0	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	2.9	2.8	2.9	9.3	9.1	9.5
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.3	1.5	6.5	5.7	7.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	16,670	8,220	8,450	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Official languages	16,585	8,145	8,440	1,039,185	512,470	526,720
English	16,585	8,145	8,440	1,038,690	512,245	526,445
French	1,300	570	735	73,385	30,930	42,455
Non-official languages	1,915	945	970	642,380	306,045	336,335
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	130	60	65
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	95	45	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,915	945	970	642,250	305,985	336,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	35	65	36,690	18,525	18,170
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	455	205	255
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	55	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	400	175	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	35	60	36,240	18,315	17,920
Amharic	0	0	0	450	225	230
Arabic	85	35	55	15,335	7,735	7,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,080	970	1,105
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	585	320	265
Harari	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hebrew	10	10	10	18,265	9,320	8,940
Maltese	10	0	0	545	275	265
Tigrigna	0	0	0	175	75	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	55	105
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	11,405	5,055	6,355
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,650	785	865
Vietnamese	10	0	10	9,805	4,290	5,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	0	20	20,200	7,415	12,780
Bikol	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cebuano	0	0	0	510	190	320
Fijian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	125	50	70
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,150	450	695
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	0
Malay	0	0	0	1,220	535	685
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	20	18,455	6,690	11,765
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	55	100
Creole languages	0	0	0	1,365	675	690
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	790	400	395
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	560	275	285
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	31,440	15,325	16,115
Kannada	0	0	0	370	175	195
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,955	930	1,025
Tamil	0	0	0	28,445	13,885	14,565
Telugu	0	0	0	1,210	605	610
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,585	815	770	307,865	148,660	159,205
Albanian	0	0	0	1,645	820	830
Armenian	0	0	0	3,950	1,900	2,050
Balto-Slavic languages	415	215	205	60,455	28,650	31,805
Baltic languages	15	10	10	890	385	505
Latvian	10	0	10	390	170	220
Lithuanian	10	0	0	500	220	280
Slavic languages	410	205	200	60,060	28,500	31,565
Belarusan	0	0	0	290	145	140
Bosnian	0	0	0	240	110	135
Bulgarian	0	0	0	850	385	465
Croatian	45	25	20	1,710	790	920
Czech	20	10	10	545	250	295
Macedonian	10	0	0	3,945	1,940	2,005
Polish	155	85	65	5,165	2,410	2,755
Russian	65	30	30	44,785	21,215	23,570
Serbian	30	20	10	1,935	1,010	925
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	245	140	105
Slovak	15	10	10	530	210	320
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	565	285	280
Ukrainian	75	35	45	4,870	2,265	2,605
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	30
Celtic languages	10	10	10	170	80	85
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	45	55
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages	440	215	225	13,665	6,425	7,240
Afrikaans	10	10	0	1,150	570	580
Danish	15	0	10	300	140	160
Dutch	240	120	120	2,055	880	1,175
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	15
German	180	90	95	8,225	3,900	4,325
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	10	180	95	85
Swedish	0	0	0	330	150	180
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	35	20	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	1,785	880	905
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Greek	0	0	0	11,310	5,540	5,770
Indo-Iranian languages	115	60	55	106,865	52,795	54,070
Indo-Aryan languages	105	50	50	62,205	30,850	31,360
Bengali	0	0	0	2,220	1,140	1,085
Gujarati	30	15	15	13,010	6,225	6,785
Hindi	45	25	20	20,875	10,240	10,635
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	15
Konkani	0	0	0	410	200	205
Marathi	0	0	0	825	450	370
Nepali	0	0	0	210	95	110
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	40	55
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	20	20	17,015	8,710	8,310
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,085	940	1,150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,125	1,100	1,030
Urdu	35	15	20	22,885	11,505	11,380
Iranian languages	15	10	10	45,295	22,260	23,035
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,235	670	570
Pashto	0	0	0	680	365	310
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	44,025	21,595	22,435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	245	225
Italic (Romance) languages	640	340	300	116,680	55,850	60,830
Catalan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Italian	385	185	205	78,395	37,685	40,715
Portuguese	20	10	15	9,885	4,690	5,195
Romanian	20	15	10	7,695	3,640	4,055
Spanish	215	130	85	24,520	11,640	12,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	105	50	55
Japanese	20	0	10	2,525	1,115	1,410
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	260	125	135
Georgian	0	0	0	260	125	130
Korean	60	25	35	15,245	7,265	7,980
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	15	30
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	3,320	1,675	1,645
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	670	340	330
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Edo	0	0	0	50	25	20
Ewe	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ga	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ganda	0	0	0	50	30	15
Igbo	0	0	0	235	85	150
Lingala	0	0	0	60	30	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	70	25	40
Swahili	0	10	0	1,300	680	620
Wolof	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yoruba	10	0	0	450	230	225
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	460	235	225
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	35
Sign languages	0	0	0	700	270	430
American Sign Language	0	0	0	340	115	230
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	365	155	210
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	224,860	106,865	117,995
Chinese languages	60	25	35	224,690	106,800	117,895
Cantonese	15	10	10	133,810	63,235	70,575
Hakka	0	0	0	3,480	1,585	1,895
Mandarin	55	20	25	115,265	53,825	61,440
Min Dong	0	0	0	180	55	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	4,300	1,930	2,375
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,515	1,180	1,330
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	2,870	1,350	1,520
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	245	110	135
Burmese	0	0	0	190	85	105
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	1,285	545	745
Lao	0	0	0	915	425	490
Thai	15	10	10	435	145	285
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages	0	10	0	5,495	2,785	2,705
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	1,030	530	500
Turkish	0	0	0	4,370	2,195	2,175
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	120	60	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Uralic languages	65	35	35	4,815	2,220	2,590
Estonian	10	0	0	525	235	285
Finnish	0	0	0	700	300	405
Hungarian	65	30	30	3,600	1,685	1,915
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	100	95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	16,675	8,220	8,455	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	16,215	7,980	8,240	993,335	488,255	505,080
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,120	1,575	1,550	227,510	116,845	110,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	13,095	6,405	6,690	765,825	371,410	394,415
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	455	240	215	107,615	49,390	58,225
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	16,670	8,220	8,450	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	14,380	7,055	7,325	570,710	287,520	283,190
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,195	1,080	1,115	515,225	243,380	271,850
Before 1981	1,470	725	745	119,395	57,695	61,700
1981 to 1990	220	90	125	75,150	36,255	38,890
1991 to 2000	170	80	85	139,810	66,135	73,685
2001 to 2010	275	150	125	129,465	59,915	69,550
2001 to 2005	130	65	70	72,605	33,845	38,760
2006 to 2010	140	90	55	56,860	26,075	30,785
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	60	35	25	51,405	23,385	28,025
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	100	85	15	15,015	6,745	8,270
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,195	1,085	1,110	515,230	243,380	271,845
Under 5 years	405	165	240	43,280	21,550	21,740
5 to 14 years	500	295	200	84,305	42,520	41,785
15 to 24 years	545	240	305	111,620	50,505	61,115
25 to 44 years	635	320	315	218,680	102,960	115,715
45 years and over	115	65	45	57,340	25,850	31,490
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,195	1,085	1,110	515,230	243,380	271,850
Americas	320	140	185	42,700	19,665	23,035
Brazil	0	0	0	1,165	560	605
Colombia	15	0	10	1,850	875	975
El Salvador	10	0	10	985	450	535
Guyana	0	0	0	6,900	3,120	3,780
Haiti	0	0	0	135	70	65
Jamaica	15	15	0	8,655	3,830	4,830
Mexico	0	0	0	1,060	465	590
Peru	0	0	0	1,160	525	635
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	3,870	1,845	2,025
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	275	110	165	7,420	3,340	4,080
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	9,495	4,590	4,905
Europe	1,495	765	730	119,590	56,995	62,595
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	585	315	270
Croatia	50	25	25	930	415	515
France	20	10	15	720	340	380
Germany	120	50	70	3,660	1,630	2,030
Greece	0	0	0	4,770	2,475	2,295
Hungary	25	10	20	1,715	770	945
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	15	785	370	415
Italy	175	110	65	36,035	17,745	18,290
Netherlands	235	130	110	1,355	650	700
Poland	55	25	25	3,730	1,640	2,095
Portugal	15	0	0	4,710	2,225	2,480
Romania	40	20	20	6,285	2,955	3,335
Russian Federation	15	0	10	13,820	6,185	7,635
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	10	0	1,040	485	560
Ukraine	20	10	10	9,910	4,720	5,190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	600	315	285	14,900	7,050	7,845
Other places of birth in Europe	100	40	60	14,645	7,030	7,615
Africa	45	35	10	20,930	10,265	10,665
Algeria	0	0	0	80	20	55
Egypt	10	10	0	3,970	2,020	1,950
Ethiopia	0	0	0	405	215	190
Kenya	0	10	0	2,100	980	1,120
Morocco	10	10	0	1,010	525	490
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,105	490	615
Somalia	0	0	0	350	135	220
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	3,925	1,935	1,990
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	7,980	3,945	4,035
Asia	310	135	175	331,090	156,020	175,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	3,895	1,970	1,925
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,325	690	640
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	10	30	99,195	45,735	53,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	50,850	24,260	26,590
India	65	40	20	28,625	13,940	14,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	32,620	16,020	16,600
Iraq	0	0	0	4,675	2,320	2,355
Japan	10	0	0	815	295	520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	20	20	11,335	5,420	5,910
Lebanon	10	0	10	2,185	1,075	1,110
Pakistan	25	10	15	12,885	6,350	6,535
Philippines	25	0	20	18,175	7,065	11,115
Sri Lanka	15	0	10	19,550	9,455	10,090
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	15	805	415	390
Taiwan	0	10	0	4,530	1,985	2,540
Viet Nam	0	0	0	11,300	4,975	6,330
Other places of birth in Asia	45	20	25	28,320	14,050	14,275
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	920	430	490
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	60	30	30	51,405	23,385	28,020
Americas	15	10	10	3,075	1,470	1,600
Brazil	0	0	0	210	80	130
Colombia	0	0	0	125	45	75
Cuba	0	0	0	85	55	40
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	325	140	180
Mexico	0	0	0	210	115	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	15	10	1,140	570	570
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	130	50	75
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	840	405	435
Europe	10	0	10	4,260	1,965	2,295
France	0	0	0	55	35	20
Germany	0	0	0	105	65	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	50	35	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	305	150	160
Romania	0	0	0	255	85	170
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,045	375	665
Ukraine	0	0	0	885	435	445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	10	460	280	180
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	1,095	500	595
Africa	10	10	0	1,625	805	810
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	30	10	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	15	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	40	25	15
Egypt	0	0	0	635	290	345
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	10	0	0	35	15	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	165	75	90
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	180	85	95
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	500	280	220
Asia	25	10	15	42,380	19,100	23,270
Afghanistan	0	0	0	350	165	180
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	75	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	20,040	9,045	10,995
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	990	385	610
India	0	0	0	2,620	1,235	1,380
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	6,970	3,320	3,655
Iraq	0	0	0	585	280	305
Israel	0	0	0	850	460	390
Japan	0	0	0	105	30	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,255	600	655
Lebanon	0	0	0	110	50	65
Nepal	0	0	0	60	25	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,990	920	1,070
Philippines	0	0	0	3,010	955	2,055
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	80	40
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	930	445	490
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	15	175	110	70
Taiwan	0	0	0	215	105	105
Turkey	0	0	0	160	85	75
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	255	115	145
Viet Nam	0	0	0	290	105	185
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,125	515	610
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	80	40	40
Australia	0	10	0	50	20	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	30	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	16,670	8,220	8,455	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,395	1,215	1,180	535,435	252,745	282,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,030	1,865	2,170	326,965	166,205	160,765
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	10,250	5,145	5,110	238,550	118,695	119,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	755	375	380	403,230	189,320	213,910
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	375	215	165	227,185	112,890	114,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	165	115	55	87,045	57,480	29,570
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	210	100	110	140,145	55,410	84,730
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	290	120	165	119,090	46,660	72,430
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	80	35	50	50,290	26,670	23,620
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	10	6,665	3,100	3,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	16,675	8,220	8,450	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	295	115	180	5,915	2,830	3,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	295	110	175	5,530	2,630	2,905
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	135	65	75	3,380	1,600	1,780
Métis	150	50	105	2,075	985	1,085
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	80	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	150	75	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	10	0	230	125	110
Non-Aboriginal identity	16,375	8,100	8,275	1,095,040	534,815	560,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	16,675	8,220	8,450	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	45	35	10	1,995	940	1,060
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	16,630	8,185	8,445	1,098,955	536,700	562,250
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	16,675	8,220	8,455	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10	10	10	925	425	500
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10	0	0	905	405	500
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	0	0	10	660	320	335
Métis single ancestry	10	10	0	235	80	160
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	475	225	250	9,005	4,400	4,600
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	480	225	250	8,815	4,280	4,535
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	180	145	6,635	3,285	3,350
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	45	105	2,060	945	1,115
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	120	55	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	185	115	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	145	75	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	16,185	7,990	8,200	1,091,025	532,820	558,200
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	16,675	8,220	8,450	1,100,950	537,645	563,310
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	715	370	345	541,200	262,025	279,170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	205	105	100	116,695	58,375	58,325
Chinese	95	45	50	244,320	117,805	126,525
Black	50	30	20	27,780	13,380	14,395
Filipino	45	10	35	25,865	10,660	15,210
Latin American	140	105	35	13,650	6,500	7,155
Arab	45	20	25	13,105	6,685	6,420
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	25	10	25	14,050	6,545	7,500
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	41,740	20,645	21,090
Korean	60	25	40	16,960	8,195	8,755
Japanese	25	10	20	2,755	1,325	1,430
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	7,310	3,545	3,755
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	10	0	16,985	8,365	8,620
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	15,960	7,855	8,105	559,755	275,615	284,135
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	16,670	8,220	8,450	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
North American Aboriginal origins	485	230	255	9,930	4,820	5,105
First Nations (North American Indian)	330	185	150	7,480	3,715	3,760
Inuit	0	0	0	165	100	70
Métis	150	45	110	2,485	1,140	1,345
Other North American origins	4,735	2,230	2,510	130,745	65,260	65,485
Acadian	55	25	30	445	190	255
American	300	125	180	7,185	3,510	3,675
Canadian	4,440	2,120	2,320	125,575	62,780	62,795
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	485	275	210
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	75	50	30
Ontarian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Québécois	30	0	20	150	60	85
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	14,170	6,970	7,195	523,250	256,655	266,600
British Isles origins	8,970	4,350	4,615	196,580	96,120	100,455
Channel Islander	10	10	0	90	45	40
Cornish	10	10	0	15	0	15
English	5,445	2,650	2,800	116,755	56,990	59,765
Irish	3,245	1,460	1,785	78,645	37,760	40,890
Manx	0	0	0	155	75	80
Scottish	3,680	1,880	1,795	81,160	39,185	41,975
Welsh	430	195	235	7,845	3,840	4,005
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	610	285	325	15,970	7,520	8,455
French origins	2,035	1,015	1,025	34,660	16,475	18,180
Alsatian	10	10	0	35	15	25
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	2,035	1,005	1,025	34,620	16,465	18,160
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,795	2,315	2,480	63,450	31,105	32,345
Austrian	160	80	80	5,535	2,780	2,755
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	90	35	60	1,410	630	780
Dutch	2,025	975	1,050	16,530	8,035	8,500
Flemish	0	0	0	115	60	55
Frisian	15	10	10	30	25	0
German	2,800	1,355	1,440	42,540	20,880	21,660
Luxembourger	0	0	0	50	30	20
Swiss	110	45	70	2,480	1,215	1,265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	105	50	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	420	150	270	10,060	4,660	5,400
Danish	140	60	80	2,245	1,115	1,125
Finnish	70	25	45	2,940	1,290	1,650
Icelandic	30	10	20	525	280	245
Norwegian	80	35	40	2,150	970	1,180
Swedish	135	40	95	2,280	975	1,315
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	0	500	250	255
Eastern European origins	2,860	1,465	1,400	120,035	58,300	61,740
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,565	770	800
Byelorussian	0	0	0	2,850	1,355	1,495
Czech	65	40	25	2,255	1,140	1,115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	15	15	1,005	495	505
Estonian	0	0	10	1,305	595	710
Hungarian	700	370	330	10,340	5,105	5,235
Latvian	20	10	10	2,010	925	1,085
Lithuanian	60	30	35	4,210	2,165	2,040
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,455	780	675
Polish	1,080	520	570	39,255	19,410	19,845
Romanian	105	60	45	12,780	6,275	6,510
Russian	305	165	140	47,550	22,700	24,850
Slovak	130	70	60	1,740	815	930
Ukrainian	950	515	435	26,070	12,855	13,220
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	0	10	1,595	740	855
Southern European origins	2,240	1,180	1,060	220,920	109,775	111,145
Albanian	0	0	0	2,020	1,015	1,005
Bosnian	10	10	0	350	165	185
Catalan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Croatian	270	150	115	3,925	1,950	1,975
Cypriot	0	10	0	585	285	300
Greek	80	45	35	21,445	10,815	10,630
Italian	1,630	870	755	159,470	79,565	79,905
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	15	10	0	7,005	3,535	3,470
Maltese	10	0	10	2,645	1,330	1,320
Montenegrin	0	0	0	105	65	35
Portuguese	70	35	35	20,340	9,970	10,370
Serbian	35	20	15	3,025	1,530	1,490
Sicilian	0	0	0	460	235	220
Slovenian	55	25	30	2,015	1,050	970
Spanish	110	40	65	13,775	6,415	7,360
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	10	10	1,165	565	600
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	30	35
Other European origins	45	20	20	23,070	11,715	11,355
Basque	0	0	0	130	75	55
Jewish	30	20	15	20,865	10,585	10,280
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	150	75	75
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	10	0	1,930	980	950
Caribbean origins	60	30	30	28,265	13,520	14,750
Antiguan	0	0	0	120	45	80
Bahamian	0	0	0	170	100	70
Barbadian	0	0	0	1,755	860	895
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	65	65
Carib	0	0	0	95	50	45
Cuban	0	0	0	895	400	495
Dominican	10	0	0	650	310	340
Grenadian	0	0	0	605	290	310
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	10	340	150	190
Jamaican	25	10	20	15,765	7,480	8,285
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	70	45	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	165	95	70
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	4,110	2,080	2,035
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	605	290	320
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	4,220	1,970	2,240
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	1,010	440	570
Latin, Central and South American origins	200	140	55	24,720	11,910	12,810
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	580	250	335
Arawak	0	0	0	30	0	20
Argentinian	0	0	0	1,310	700	610
Belizean	0	0	0	70	45	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	65	40	30
Brazilian	0	0	0	1,285	595	690
Chilean	0	0	0	1,035	490	550
Colombian	40	10	25	2,880	1,420	1,465
Costa Rican	0	0	0	185	95	90
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	2,920	1,350	1,565
Guatemalan	0	0	0	525	245	280
Guyanese	10	0	10	6,290	2,990	3,300
Hispanic	0	0	0	450	240	210
Honduran	0	0	0	160	85	75
Maya	0	0	0	80	40	35
Mexican	105	95	10	2,165	1,060	1,110
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	475	260	215
Panamanian	0	0	0	245	120	120
Paraguayan	10	10	0	40	25	15
Peruvian	0	0	0	1,530	725	805
Salvadorean	35	20	15	1,315	610	705
Uruguayan	10	0	0	405	175	225
Venezuelan	0	0	0	985	440	545
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	1,185	605	575
African origins	65	40	20	27,410	13,735	13,680
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	3,515	1,750	1,765
Akan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Angolan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	35	15	20
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	155	70	80
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	135	75	60
Edo	0	0	0	75	35	40
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,155	580	575
Guinean	0	0	0	70	30	35
Ibo	0	0	0	285	125	155
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	35	20
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Malinké	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nigerian	0	0	0	1,040	470	575
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	45	15	25
Togolese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	210	110	100
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	140	85
North African origins	40	30	15	10,250	5,290	4,960
Algerian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Berber	0	0	0	80	35	45
Coptic	0	0	0	430	200	225
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	20	10	6,285	3,230	3,050
Libyan	0	0	0	110	65	45
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	3,045	1,585	1,465
Sudanese	0	0	0	325	160	160
Tunisian	0	0	0	355	200	155
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins	15	10	10	7,735	3,875	3,860
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	30	35
Amhara	0	0	0	50	15	40
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	65	35	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	265	140	130
Ethiopian	0	0	0	685	350	340
Harari	0	0	0	50	25	30
Kenyan	0	0	0	475	230	250
Malagasy	0	0	0	45	30	15
Mauritian	10	10	0	435	235	205
Oromo	0	0	0	105	45	60
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	675	320	360
South African	10	0	10	3,390	1,685	1,700
Tanzanian	0	0	0	375	225	155
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	200	115	85
Zambian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	245	135	110
Zulu	0	0	0	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	890	425	465
Other African origins	10	0	10	6,050	2,865	3,185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	695	300	395
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10	0	10	5,420	2,600	2,815
Asian origins	660	290	370	514,515	248,995	265,520
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	175	80	95	83,325	41,320	42,005
Afghan	0	0	0	6,365	3,145	3,215
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	2,590	1,315	1,280
Armenian	0	0	0	5,820	2,835	2,990
Assyrian	0	0	0	1,530	730	795
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	1,390	710	680
Georgian	0	0	0	625	320	305
Hazara	0	0	0	65	35	30
Iranian	30	20	10	41,005	20,355	20,650
Iraqi	0	10	0	5,155	2,540	2,610
Israeli	10	0	0	6,750	3,475	3,270
Jordanian	0	0	0	610	325	290
Kazakh	0	0	0	240	100	135
Kurd	0	0	0	1,095	560	535
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	105	45	60
Lebanese	80	25	55	4,575	2,245	2,335
Palestinian	0	0	0	1,735	910	825
Pashtun	0	0	0	170	95	70
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	105	70	35
Syrian	40	25	20	1,340	660	685
Tajik	0	0	0	265	125	140
Tatar	0	0	0	640	270	365
Turk	15	10	0	3,915	1,915	2,005
Turkmen	0	0	0	135	75	60
Uighur	0	0	0	55	25	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	475	220	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	565	265	295
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	1,695	840	855
South Asian origins	195	105	95	119,090	59,225	59,865
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	840	465	375
Bengali	0	0	0	615	300	320
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	135	75	60	72,855	36,150	36,705
Goan	0	0	0	490	245	245
Gujarati	0	0	0	635	265	370
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	70	55
Nepali	0	0	0	200	95	100
Pakistani	35	10	25	13,600	6,875	6,720
Punjabi	25	15	10	2,785	1,455	1,330
Sinhalese	0	0	0	690	380	315
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	22,040	10,770	11,265
Tamil	0	0	0	8,440	4,335	4,105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	0	5,965	2,995	2,975
East and Southeast Asian origins	290	105	185	316,010	150,325	165,680
Burmese	0	0	0	310	130	180
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	2,350	1,200	1,160
Chinese	100	45	50	255,965	123,290	132,675
Filipino	65	20	45	28,830	12,130	16,700
Hmong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indonesian	10	0	10	995	480	515
Japanese	25	10	15	4,190	1,970	2,215
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	25	40	18,190	8,815	9,375
Laotian	0	0	0	1,295	665	635
Malaysian	10	0	10	955	470	485
Mongolian	0	0	0	350	160	185
Singaporean	0	0	0	195	90	105
Taiwanese	0	0	0	2,070	975	1,095
Thai	10	0	0	560	230	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	90	45	50
Vietnamese	20	0	15	12,420	5,745	6,675
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	515	280	230
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	1,000	495	510
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	1,000	495	510
Oceania origins	15	0	10	1,040	560	485
Australian	15	10	0	650	370	275
New Zealander	10	0	0	225	105	125
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	180	95	85
Fijian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	40	20	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	6,470	...	...	357,080	...	...
Owner	5,765	...	...	306,540	...	...
Renter	705	...	...	50,540	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	6,470	...	...	357,085	...	...
Condominium	300	...	...	48,185	...	...
Not condominium	6,170	...	...	308,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	6,470	...	...	357,085	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	585	...	...
1 bedroom	265	...	...	23,545	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,120	...	...	40,720	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,815	...	...	113,220	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,270	...	...	179,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	6,470	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	595	...	...	60,755	...	...
5 rooms	645	...	...	46,520	...	...
6 rooms	1,050	...	...	53,370	...	...
7 rooms	1,015	...	...	53,785	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,160	...	...	142,650	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.6	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	6,470	...	...	357,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	6,440	...	...	348,655	...	...
More than 1 person per room	25	...	...	8,430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	6,470	...	...	357,085	...	...
Suitable	6,345	...	...	338,835	...	...
Not suitable	125	...	...	18,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	6,470	...	...	357,085	...	...
1960 or before	1,725	...	...	21,445	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,700	...	...	49,940	...	...
1981 to 1990	950	...	...	71,735	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,035	...	...	70,165	...	...
2001 to 2005	445	...	...	54,370	...	...
2006 to 2010	385	...	...	49,325	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	235	...	...	40,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	6,465	...	...	357,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	6,185	...	...	345,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	285	...	...	11,090	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	6,470	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,400	...	...	175,300	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,990	...	...	167,350	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	80	...	...	14,435	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	6,470	...	...	357,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	80	...	...	2,755	...	...
25 to 34 years	390	...	...	32,405	...	...
35 to 44 years	825	...	...	68,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,350	...	...	95,560	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,565	...	...	77,420	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,270	...	...	47,665	...	...
75 to 84 years	745	...	...	24,570	...	...
85 years and over	250	...	...	7,995	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	6,345	...	...	355,995	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,300	...	...	244,120	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,040	...	...	111,880	...	...
30% to less than 100%	965	...	...	91,910	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,655	...	...	306,030	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	49.7	...	...	63.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	28.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,054	...	...	1,746	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,353	...	...	1,846	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,522	...	...	800,284	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	436,787	...	...	871,831	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	695	...	...	50,490	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.9	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.9	...	...	51.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	830	...	...	1,401	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	968	...	...	1,417	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	14,180	6,955	7,215	905,545	437,290	468,255
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,860	915	940	144,850	68,240	76,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,535	1,615	1,920	234,965	113,770	121,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,785	4,430	4,355	525,730	255,280	270,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,105	880	225	40,135	27,430	12,705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	440	300	135	20,560	12,335	8,225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	660	575	85	19,575	15,095	4,475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,495	1,535	1,965	157,790	70,525	87,265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	315	160	150	26,115	12,150	13,965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,875	1,850	2,025	301,685	145,175	156,510
Bachelor's degree	2,530	1,190	1,335	206,795	95,790	111,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	260	125	140	20,790	9,505	11,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	175	115	60	8,345	4,160	4,185
Master's degree	740	330	415	58,280	30,960	27,325
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	165	95	70	7,470	4,765	2,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	8,390	4,100	4,290	603,735	288,255	315,475
No certificate, diploma or degree	395	255	140	50,355	25,110	25,245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,835	900	935	131,445	63,170	68,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,160	2,945	3,220	421,930	199,980	221,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	630	485	140	27,210	18,360	8,850
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	260	175	80	13,860	8,150	5,715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	370	310	60	13,340	10,210	3,130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,540	1,105	1,435	125,185	55,285	69,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	170	95	75	20,010	9,085	10,925
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,825	1,255	1,570	249,530	117,250	132,280
Bachelor's degree	1,855	840	1,015	168,880	76,795	92,090
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	175	60	120	16,915	7,380	9,535
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	65	55	6,770	3,190	3,580
Master's degree	535	210	325	50,805	26,170	24,630
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	135	70	60	6,165	3,715	2,445
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	14,180	6,960	7,215	905,545	437,290	468,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,395	2,535	2,860	379,815	182,005	197,810
Education	795	260	540	29,825	5,900	23,920
13. Education	795	255	540	29,825	5,905	23,925
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	220	80	140	20,295	8,435	11,865
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	20	10	2,480	1,810	670
50. Visual and performing arts	195	60	135	17,815	6,620	11,195
Humanities	405	150	255	29,135	9,520	19,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	15	15	4,425	885	3,545
23. English language and literature/letters	100	0	90	7,595	1,830	5,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	75	35	45	8,905	2,845	6,060
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	15	20	1,460	780	680
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	35	15	1,920	1,225	695
54. History	90	45	45	3,690	1,785	1,905
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	30	1,080	130	950
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,100	405	700	68,605	23,190	45,415
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	725	105	620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	90	35	55	5,520	2,170	3,350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	210	25	190	10,140	845	9,300
22. Legal professions and studies	115	35	80	11,645	3,965	7,680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	1,020	190	830
42. Psychology	185	65	120	10,155	2,315	7,845
45. Social sciences	485	240	245	29,395	13,595	15,800
Business, management and public administration	1,475	550	930	131,755	58,605	73,150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	305	100	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	160	35	130	5,945	1,050	4,895
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,310	515	795	125,505	57,460	68,045
Physical and life sciences and technologies	330	210	120	25,985	12,065	13,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	170	85	85	9,985	3,885	6,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	45	25	6,955	3,075	3,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	500	155	350
40. Physical sciences	80	80	0	7,710	4,690	3,015
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	835	260	570
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	245	155	90	36,525	23,505	13,020
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	135	100	40	28,105	19,215	8,890
25. Library science	15	0	10	900	135	765
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	60	40	6,730	3,625	3,110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	785	530	255
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,965	1,845	125	101,045	86,685	14,355
04. Architecture and related services	75	60	20	5,405	3,615	1,790
14. Engineering	375	325	50	47,385	37,215	10,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	455	420	35	16,570	14,885	1,685
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	440	440	10	12,990	12,790	195
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	410	400	0	12,840	12,590	255
48. Precision production	215	205	0	5,845	5,595	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	205	130	85	5,590	3,165	2,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	100	55	3,385	1,990	1,390
03. Natural resources and conservation	55	25	30	2,205	1,170	1,035
Health and related fields	1,555	380	1,175	56,325	14,525	41,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	175	100	75	5,960	3,030	2,930
51. Health professions and related programs	1,325	240	1,090	48,285	10,375	37,915
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	50	10	2,075	1,115	960
Personal, protective and transportation services	475	265	205	20,605	9,695	10,905
12. Personal and culinary services	210	50	160	13,045	3,850	9,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	65	55	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	130	125	10
43. Security and protective services	190	155	40	4,805	3,475	1,325
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	60	10	2,565	2,190	370
Other	0	0	0	45	0	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	0	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	8,390	4,100	4,290	603,735	288,260	315,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,230	1,155	1,070	181,805	88,280	93,525
Education	520	170	350	22,445	4,335	18,110
13. Education	520	170	350	22,445	4,335	18,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	170	55	115	15,955	6,380	9,575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	10	10	1,790	1,305	480
50. Visual and performing arts	150	40	110	14,165	5,075	9,095
Humanities	235	95	135	22,475	7,000	15,475
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	10	10	3,645	625	3,020
23. English language and literature/letters	55	10	50	5,785	1,325	4,455
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	40	20	25	6,830	2,080	4,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	15	1,145	625	520
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	20	15	1,510	975	530
54. History	60	30	35	2,625	1,260	1,365
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	890	85	805
Social and behavioural sciences and law	825	260	565	55,715	18,055	37,660
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	605	80	520
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	35	45	4,360	1,715	2,645
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	175	15	160	7,905	555	7,355
22. Legal professions and studies	90	15	70	9,915	2,945	6,970
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	735	145	590
42. Psychology	100	20	80	8,090	1,715	6,375
45. Social sciences	375	175	205	24,105	10,895	13,210
Business, management and public administration	1,075	360	720	109,790	46,980	62,810
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	280	85	185
44. Public administration and social service professions	130	20	110	4,770	745	4,030
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	945	345	605	104,745	46,155	58,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	245	145	105	19,745	8,825	10,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	140	60	75	7,490	2,755	4,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	55	35	20	5,335	2,300	3,035
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	430	140	290
40. Physical sciences	50	50	0	5,895	3,485	2,415
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	600	150	455
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	175	110	60	33,255	21,350	11,905
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	105	70	40	26,250	17,875	8,375
25. Library science	10	0	0	720	115	605
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	40	25	5,600	2,925	2,675
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	680	435	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,265	1,175	90	78,715	66,550	12,165
04. Architecture and related services	45	35	10	4,390	2,870	1,525
14. Engineering	255	210	45	39,055	30,190	8,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	295	275	25	12,540	11,255	1,280
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	285	285	0	9,445	9,285	160
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	260	250	10	9,440	9,265	175
48. Precision production	120	115	10	3,835	3,675	160
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	165	90	70	4,320	2,290	2,030
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	70	50	2,595	1,415	1,180
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	20	25	1,730	875	850
Health and related fields	1,150	280	870	43,995	11,130	32,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	145	85	60	4,485	2,235	2,255
51. Health professions and related programs	965	165	800	37,885	8,055	29,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	30	10	1,620	840	780
Personal, protective and transportation services	340	205	135	15,480	7,080	8,405
12. Personal and culinary services	145	45	100	9,815	2,740	7,080
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	35	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	60	60	0
43. Security and protective services	145	115	30	3,615	2,575	1,040
49. Transportation and materials moving	50	50	10	1,955	1,685	275
Other	0	0	0	40	0	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	0	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	14,180	6,960	7,220	905,545	437,290	468,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,395	2,530	2,860	379,815	182,010	197,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,785	4,430	4,360	525,725	255,280	270,450
Location of study inside Canada	7,765	3,895	3,870	359,920	174,750	185,170
Same as province or territory of residence	7,300	3,670	3,630	338,740	164,195	174,540
Different than province or territory of residence	460	220	240	21,180	10,555	10,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,020	535	485	165,810	80,535	85,280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	490	220	270	14,620	8,035	6,590
Philippines	20	0	15	9,855	3,060	6,795
India	35	20	15	13,030	6,345	6,690
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	235	150	85	9,775	5,495	4,280
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	28,925	13,880	15,045
France	0	10	0	620	335	280
Other	235	135	105	88,990	43,390	45,600
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	8,395	4,100	4,290	603,730	288,255	315,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,230	1,160	1,070	181,805	88,280	93,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,160	2,940	3,220	421,930	199,980	221,950
Location of study inside Canada	5,520	2,640	2,875	291,555	139,155	152,405
Same as province or territory of residence	5,205	2,495	2,710	274,730	130,895	143,835
Different than province or territory of residence	310	145	165	16,825	8,255	8,570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	645	305	345	130,375	60,830	69,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	360	145	220	11,760	6,125	5,630
Philippines	15	0	15	8,135	2,405	5,730
India	25	15	15	10,440	4,880	5,560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	95	50	40	6,050	3,295	2,750
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	24,670	11,640	13,030
France	10	0	0	510	270	245
Other	135	85	55	68,805	32,205	36,600
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	14,175	6,960	7,215	905,545	437,290	468,255
In the labour force	8,630	4,580	4,050	604,200	312,860	291,340
Employed	8,115	4,290	3,830	565,295	293,390	271,905
Unemployed	520	290	225	38,905	19,470	19,435
Not in the labour force	5,545	2,380	3,165	301,340	124,430	176,915
Participation rate	60.9	65.8	56.1	66.7	71.5	62.2
Employment rate	57.2	61.6	53.1	62.4	67.1	58.1
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.3	5.6	6.4	6.2	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	14,175	6,960	7,220	905,545	437,290	468,255
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,935	2,110	2,825	285,080	117,590	167,495
Worked	9,240	4,850	4,395	620,465	319,700	300,765
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	4,640	2,715	1,925	329,285	185,040	144,250
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	4,605	2,130	2,470	291,175	134,660	156,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.9	42.0	42.9	43.7	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	8,635	4,580	4,055	604,200	312,860	291,340
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	155	85	70	13,550	6,405	7,145
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	8,480	4,495	3,990	590,650	306,455	284,195
Employee	7,220	3,705	3,515	502,940	248,865	254,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,265	795	470	87,715	57,590	30,120
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	8,630	4,580	4,055	604,200	312,860	291,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	155	90	70	13,550	6,405	7,145
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	8,480	4,495	3,985	590,650	306,455	284,195
0 Management occupations	1,215	795	420	82,345	52,420	29,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,245	300	945	112,780	35,715	77,065
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	525	420	95	60,085	45,565	14,515
3 Health occupations	670	160	510	31,190	7,880	23,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,260	520	745	64,170	18,380	45,790
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	250	120	135	18,920	8,610	10,305
6 Sales and service occupations	1,670	740	930	133,030	62,625	70,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	995	950	45	60,120	56,700	3,415
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	365	250	115	5,890	4,810	1,085
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	285	240	40	22,125	13,750	8,375
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	8,635	4,580	4,050	604,200	312,860	291,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	155	85	70	13,550	6,400	7,145
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	8,480	4,490	3,990	590,650	306,455	284,195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	405	250	155	2,270	1,380	885
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	30	30	10	785	565	220
22 Utilities	85	75	10	3,320	2,270	1,045
23 Construction	685	585	100	43,060	36,230	6,830
31-33 Manufacturing	710	585	125	54,190	35,295	18,895
41 Wholesale trade	255	170	85	31,260	19,535	11,725
44-45 Retail trade	810	355	450	67,995	33,130	34,870
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	215	130	80	21,230	15,485	5,740
51 Information and cultural industries	100	45	55	16,785	9,640	7,145
52 Finance and insurance	265	125	140	49,315	23,355	25,960
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	100	45	60	18,415	9,750	8,660
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	505	320	190	66,450	37,815	28,630
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	1,465	555	910
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	400	260	140	24,035	13,505	10,530
61 Educational services	1,085	435	655	46,900	13,340	33,565
62 Health care and social assistance	1,080	190	890	50,515	10,115	40,400
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	320	195	125	11,235	6,150	5,085
72 Accommodation and food services	485	185	300	33,530	16,090	17,435
81 Other services (except public administration)	400	210	190	25,040	10,735	14,310
91 Public administration	540	300	235	22,865	11,515	11,350
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	8,115	4,290	3,825	565,290	293,385	271,905
Worked at home	915	425	485	48,950	24,210	24,740
Worked outside Canada	65	45	15	4,205	2,930	1,280
No fixed workplace address	735	555	185	65,160	46,855	18,305
Worked at usual place	6,405	3,260	3,145	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	6,405	3,260	3,145	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,140	535	605	132,645	58,365	74,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,400	2,190	2,210	103,955	50,280	53,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	840	525	320	209,550	110,285	99,265
Commute to a different province or territory	25	15	0	820	465	355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	7,135	3,810	3,325	512,140	266,250	245,885
Car, truck, van - as a driver	6,415	3,455	2,965	395,785	218,030	177,755
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	320	150	165	32,940	11,260	21,680
Public transit	65	25	40	65,320	29,075	36,245
Walked	265	150	120	12,025	4,820	7,200
Bicycle	30	25	0	1,455	1,015	445
Other method	45	10	35	4,610	2,050	2,560
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	7,140	3,815	3,325	512,140	266,250	245,885
Less than 15 minutes	1,985	975	1,015	78,750	33,485	45,260
15 to 29 minutes	3,180	1,605	1,580	139,545	68,700	70,850
30 to 44 minutes	1,185	680	505	128,560	70,690	57,865
45 to 59 minutes	360	245	115	66,940	37,730	29,215
60 minutes and over	425	310	120	98,345	55,650	42,695
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	7,140	3,815	3,325	512,140	266,255	245,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	495	380	115	27,120	20,835	6,285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,160	820	340	79,075	48,910	30,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,935	960	975	139,835	69,065	70,765
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,820	785	1,030	120,375	55,795	64,585
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	730	320	410	82,450	38,790	43,660
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,000	545	455	63,285	32,860	30,425
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	9,470	4,990	4,485	640,830	329,375	311,455
Single responses	9,455	4,985	4,475	622,695	321,210	301,495
Official languages	9,370	4,905	4,465	593,815	306,310	287,505
English	9,290	4,880	4,415	592,040	305,950	286,085
French	75	25	50	1,775	360	1,415
Non-official languages	90	80	10	28,880	14,895	13,990
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	85	85	0	28,880	14,895	13,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	260	80	185
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	260	75	185
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	85	40	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	40	135
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	210	80	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	200	80	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	120	35	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	100	30	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	415	195	215
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	400	190	210
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	85	10	3,470	1,760	1,710
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	1,250	505	745
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	10	1,255	510	745
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	10	0	0	20	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	1,190	475	715
Serbian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	15	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	65	25	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	25	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,295	740	550
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	405	195	210
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	80	35	45
Hindi	0	0	0	50	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	145	75	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	95	50	45
Iranian languages	0	0	0	885	550	340
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	860	530	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	75	70	0	800	455	340
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	205	115	90
Portuguese	0	0	0	155	115	40
Romanian	0	0	0	105	45	65
Spanish	70	70	0	335	185	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	10	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	1,120	555	570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	23,140	12,130	11,010
Chinese languages	0	0	0	23,140	12,130	11,015
Cantonese	0	0	0	12,325	6,335	5,985
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Mandarin	0	0	0	10,370	5,570	4,805
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	65	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	320	145	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	30	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	15	0	10	18,130	8,165	9,965
English and French	15	0	15	2,400	840	1,555
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15,530	7,250	8,285
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	185	70	115
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	9,475	4,990	4,485	640,830	329,370	311,460
None	9,165	4,850	4,315	580,175	299,415	280,760
English	70	30	45	12,250	5,810	6,445
French	135	60	75	5,630	2,305	3,325
Non-official language	80	45	30	41,725	21,370	20,350
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	80	50	35	41,700	21,370	20,335
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	600	255	345
French and non-official language	15	0	10	445	200	235
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	16,530	8,140	8,390	1,090,730	532,595	558,135
Non-movers	14,870	7,295	7,575	979,135	478,175	500,955
Movers	1,660	845	815	111,595	54,425	57,170
Non-migrants	375	165	210	55,645	27,110	28,535
Migrants	1,290	675	605	55,950	27,315	28,640
Internal migrants	1,200	640	560	42,650	20,950	21,695
Intraprovincial migrants	1,145	615	535	39,815	19,580	20,235
Interprovincial migrants	50	25	25	2,830	1,370	1,460
External migrants	85	35	50	13,305	6,365	6,945
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	16,025	7,895	8,135	1,043,775	508,270	535,500
Non-movers	11,185	5,520	5,670	687,290	336,165	351,125
Movers	4,835	2,370	2,465	356,490	172,110	184,380
Non-migrants	1,620	740	880	169,950	82,260	87,685
Migrants	3,215	1,635	1,585	186,545	89,850	96,695
Internal migrants	3,075	1,540	1,535	133,665	65,490	68,170
Intraprovincial migrants	2,955	1,470	1,485	126,340	62,050	64,285
Interprovincial migrants	125	70	50	7,325	3,440	3,880
External migrants	140	90	45	52,880	24,360	28,525