Census Profile, 2016 Census
Pelham, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Parklands [Economic region], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Pelham, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Parklands Manitoba [Economic region]
	Data quality , Pelham, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Pelham, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Parklands [Economic region], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	17,110	...	...	41,674	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	16,598	...	...	42,088	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.1	...	...	-1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,596	...	...	21,551	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	6,469	...	...	17,757	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	135.3	...	...	1.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	126.43	...	...	28,227.36	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	17,110	8,385	8,725	41,675	20,325	21,355
0 to 14 years	2,500	1,265	1,235	7,570	3,800	3,775
0 to 4 years	660	335	325	2,425	1,220	1,205
5 to 9 years	870	435	435	2,645	1,325	1,315
10 to 14 years	970	495	475	2,505	1,250	1,260
15 to 64 years	10,445	5,150	5,295	24,395	12,090	12,305
15 to 19 years	1,050	550	500	2,505	1,295	1,210
20 to 24 years	965	495	465	2,080	1,055	1,020
25 to 29 years	660	350	315	2,075	1,065	1,015
30 to 34 years	645	320	320	2,025	990	1,035
35 to 39 years	765	365	400	2,075	990	1,085
40 to 44 years	930	445	485	2,130	1,055	1,070
45 to 49 years	1,170	565	605	2,390	1,130	1,255
50 to 54 years	1,425	665	765	2,855	1,395	1,450
55 to 59 years	1,390	700	685	3,160	1,550	1,615
60 to 64 years	1,445	690	760	3,105	1,565	1,535
65 years and over	4,165	1,970	2,195	9,710	4,440	5,270
65 to 69 years	1,335	650	685	2,765	1,360	1,400
70 to 74 years	1,000	515	480	2,270	1,120	1,150
75 to 79 years	710	340	370	1,710	795	915
80 to 84 years	535	260	275	1,320	575	745
85 years and over	595	200	390	1,635	585	1,055
85 to 89 years	360	140	220	945	365	580
90 to 94 years	175	50	125	515	180	335
95 to 99 years	50	10	40	150	35	120
100 years and over	10	5	5	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.1	14.2	18.2	18.7	17.7
15 to 64 years	61.0	61.4	60.7	58.5	59.5	57.6
65 years and over	24.3	23.5	25.2	23.3	21.8	24.7
85 years and over	3.5	2.4	4.5	3.9	2.9	4.9
Average age of the population	45.8	44.9	46.6	43.6	42.6	44.6
Median age of the population	49.5	48.6	50.3	45.8	44.6	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	6,470	...	...	17,755	...	...
Single-detached house	5,385	...	...	14,800	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	95	...	...	80	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	990	...	...	2,070	...	...
Semi-detached house	95	...	...	275	...	...
Row house	375	...	...	270	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	55	...	...	170	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	455	...	...	1,305	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	6,470	...	...	17,760	...	...
1 person	1,225	...	...	5,855	...	...
2 persons	2,700	...	...	6,650	...	...
3 persons	980	...	...	2,040	...	...
4 persons	1,015	...	...	1,845	...	...
5 or more persons	550	...	...	1,375	...	...
Number of persons in private households	16,670	...	...	40,310	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	14,610	7,120	7,490	34,100	16,525	17,575
Married or living common law	9,740	4,915	4,825	20,045	10,035	10,010
Married	8,920	4,500	4,415	16,775	8,405	8,365
Living common law	820	410	410	3,265	1,630	1,635
Not married and not living common law	4,875	2,205	2,665	14,060	6,490	7,570
Never married	2,990	1,630	1,360	8,235	4,625	3,610
Separated	330	145	185	730	305	425
Divorced	570	215	350	1,835	905	925
Widowed	980	210	770	3,265	660	2,610
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,245	...	...	11,645	...	...
2 persons	2,830	...	...	6,800	...	...
3 persons	975	...	...	1,975	...	...
4 persons	1,000	...	...	1,710	...	...
5 or more persons	440	...	...	1,160	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,250	...	...	11,650	...	...
Total couple families	4,745	...	...	9,745	...	...
Married couples	4,335	...	...	8,110	...	...
Common-law couples	410	...	...	1,635	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	500	...	...	1,905	...	...
Female parent	380	...	...	1,530	...	...
Male parent	115	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,745	...	...	9,745	...	...
Couples without children	2,520	...	...	5,735	...	...
Couples with children	2,225	...	...	4,010	...	...
1 child	830	...	...	1,490	...	...
2 children	960	...	...	1,495	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	1,025	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	500	...	...	1,905	...	...
1 child	310	...	...	1,070	...	...
2 children	145	...	...	485	...	...
3 or more children	45	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,715	735	975	7,575	3,725	3,850
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	6,470	...	...	17,760	...	...
One-census-family households	5,050	...	...	11,290	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,430	...	...	5,630	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,620	...	...	5,665	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	95	...	...	175	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,320	...	...	6,290	...	...
One-person households	1,225	...	...	5,850	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	95	...	...	435	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	16,735	8,265	8,470	40,980	20,065	20,915
English only	15,380	7,645	7,735	38,935	19,120	19,810
French only	0	0	0	15	5	10
English and French	1,285	555	730	1,970	910	1,060
Neither English nor French	65	60	5	60	30	30
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	16,735	8,265	8,475	40,980	20,065	20,915
English	16,285	8,030	8,250	40,180	19,680	20,495
French	365	165	200	715	340	375
English and French	20	5	15	30	15	15
Neither English nor French	65	60	5	55	30	30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	375	170	210	735	350	380
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.1	2.5	1.8	1.7	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	16,735	8,260	8,470	40,975	20,065	20,910
Single responses	16,590	8,200	8,390	40,385	19,795	20,590
Official languages	14,950	7,380	7,575	36,055	17,795	18,250
English	14,560	7,205	7,355	35,215	17,410	17,805
French	390	175	215	835	390	445
Non-official languages	1,635	820	820	4,330	1,995	2,335
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	715	325	390
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	695	315	375
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	90	35	55
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	5	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	35	45
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	605	280	325
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	605	275	325
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,635	815	820	3,615	1,665	1,950
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	30	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	30	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	25	15	10	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	15	255	120	130
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	20	215	105	110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	45	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	50	25	20
Tamil	5	0	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,365	695	665	3,135	1,435	1,705
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	345	150	200	2,170	960	1,215
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Latvian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	345	150	195	2,170	960	1,210
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	40	15	20	0	0	5
Czech	20	15	10	40	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	5
Polish	110	45	60	75	35	35
Russian	25	10	15	60	25	30
Serbian	20	10	10	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	15	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	85	35	50	1,980	860	1,120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	510	250	260	810	405	410
Afrikaans	15	10	10	25	10	10
Danish	10	5	5	20	10	5
Dutch	270	125	140	65	30	35
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	200	100	95	680	345	335
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	10	0	5
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	0	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	80	45	40	55	30	25
Indo-Aryan languages	75	40	35	55	30	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	5	15	5	5
Hindi	20	10	10	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	5	10	15	5	10
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	10	5	10
Iranian languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	5	5	0	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	410	250	160	90	35	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	275	155	120	0	5	0
Portuguese	20	5	10	10	5	10
Romanian	5	5	0	25	5	15
Spanish	105	75	25	55	25	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	20	15	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	10	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	20	25	75	40	40
Chinese languages	35	15	20	75	40	35
Cantonese	10	5	5	20	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	15	15	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	115	50	60	20	10	10
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	5	5	0	5
Hungarian	95	45	50	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	145	65	80	595	275	325
English and French	35	10	25	90	45	45
English and non-official language	95	45	50	500	230	275
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	16,735	8,265	8,470	40,980	20,065	20,915
Single responses	16,500	8,160	8,340	40,085	19,665	20,420
Official languages	16,180	7,970	8,210	39,250	19,250	19,995
English	16,090	7,930	8,155	39,110	19,175	19,935
French	90	45	50	135	75	60
Non-official languages	315	185	130	840	410	430
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	160	80	80
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	160	75	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	70	75
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	315	185	130	675	335	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	15	10	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Arabic	10	5	5	10	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	105	55	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	25	15	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	235	150	90	455	220	240
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	35	35	250	110	140
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	35	40	250	110	140
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	25	10	15	5	0	5
Russian	5	5	5	30	20	15
Serbian	5	0	5	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	5	210	90	125
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	30	25	150	80	70
Afrikaans	10	5	5	10	0	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dutch	15	10	10	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	25	15	10	125	65	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	5	10	35	10	20
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	30	15	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	0	0	5	5	5
Hindi	5	5	0	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	5	10	5	5
Iranian languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	95	75	20	25	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	75	65	5	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	5	40	25	20
Chinese languages	20	5	10	40	20	20
Cantonese	5	0	0	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	10	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	15	0	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	235	105	125	895	400	495
English and French	40	15	25	60	30	25
English and non-official language	190	85	100	830	365	465
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	16,735	8,260	8,470	40,980	20,070	20,915
None	15,685	7,795	7,890	38,515	18,955	19,555
English	205	95	110	425	200	220
French	240	90	145	395	175	220
Non-official language	600	285	315	1,625	720	900
Aboriginal	0	0	0	395	180	220
Non-Aboriginal	600	280	320	1,225	545	685
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	5
English and non-official language	5	0	0	10	5	5
French and non-official language	10	0	10	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,175	6,960	7,215	32,760	16,040	16,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,740	6,750	6,985	31,680	15,480	16,200
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,313	51,840	32,204	29,078	33,410	26,034
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,745	6,755	6,990	31,685	15,485	16,205
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,843	45,065	28,992	26,706	29,919	24,387
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,080	6,500	6,585	27,990	13,970	14,020
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,540	47,220	27,383	26,108	31,127	22,571
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,745	4,460	5,285	24,450	11,030	13,425
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,258	8,040	6,834	7,902	7,546	8,173
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,095	5,330	4,760	22,920	11,890	11,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,516	41,060	28,757	26,934	30,370	24,443
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	14,175	6,960	7,220	32,760	16,050	16,705
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,730	6,775	6,960	31,720	15,495	16,225
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,244	69,017	41,823	37,143	41,621	32,867
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,740	6,780	6,960	31,735	15,495	16,235
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,965	54,837	35,345	31,486	34,456	28,651
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,170	6,570	6,600	28,005	13,905	14,100
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,586	65,560	37,664	34,342	39,790	28,970
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,810	4,530	5,275	24,320	10,945	13,375
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,097	8,148	8,052	8,900	8,377	9,329
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,095	5,460	4,635	22,920	11,880	11,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,403	56,493	38,874	34,569	38,949	29,859
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	14,175	6,960	7,220	32,760	16,055	16,705
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	4,540	2,655	1,885	10,735	6,120	4,620
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	69,265	79,977	55,286	42,426	45,838	39,069
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	77,866	89,689	61,189	47,876	50,900	43,874
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.7	92.0	86.1	81.9	85.9	77.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.9	66.9	62.0	67.6	71.5	62.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.3	8.0	13.8	18.1	14.1	22.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	14,175	6,960	7,220	32,760	16,040	16,720
Without total income	440	205	230	1,075	560	515
With total income	13,740	6,755	6,985	31,680	15,485	16,200
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.1	96.7	96.7	96.5	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,640	625	1,015	4,470	2,205	2,265
$10,000 to $19,999	1,925	660	1,265	6,450	2,715	3,740
$20,000 to $29,999	1,690	655	1,035	5,320	2,185	3,135
$30,000 to $39,999	1,425	680	745	4,190	1,840	2,350
$40,000 to $49,999	1,305	655	650	3,425	1,690	1,735
$50,000 to $59,999	1,090	570	525	2,275	1,305	975
$60,000 to $69,999	920	485	430	1,670	1,035	640
$70,000 to $79,999	785	445	345	1,195	735	460
$80,000 to $89,999	625	400	230	830	465	360
$90,000 to $99,999	620	345	275	515	350	165
$100,000 and over	1,715	1,235	480	1,345	960	380
$100,000 to $149,999	1,125	785	335	1,050	740	310
$150,000 and over	595	450	140	290	225	70
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,180	6,960	7,220	32,760	16,040	16,720
Without after-tax income	430	205	225	1,070	560	510
With after-tax income	13,750	6,755	6,995	31,685	15,480	16,205
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	96.9	96.7	96.5	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,755	645	1,105	4,590	2,245	2,345
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	6,855	2,905	3,950
$20,000 to $29,999	1,925	790	1,135	6,245	2,620	3,630
$30,000 to $39,999	1,715	855	865	4,950	2,290	2,660
$40,000 to $49,999	1,505	755	750	3,475	1,915	1,555
$50,000 to $59,999	1,180	630	550	2,180	1,350	835
$60,000 to $69,999	1,005	605	400	1,425	830	590
$70,000 to $79,999	875	540	335	805	510	300
$80,000 and over	1,765	1,255	515	1,165	815	345
$80,000 to $89,999	575	360	215	470	325	140
$90,000 to $99,999	335	235	105	255	175	75
$100,000 and over	860	660	195	440	310	125
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	14,175	6,955	7,220	32,760	16,040	16,720
Without employment income	4,080	1,625	2,455	9,840	4,150	5,685
With employment income	10,095	5,335	4,765	22,920	11,890	11,030
Percentage with employment income	71.2	76.7	66.0	70.0	74.1	66.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,875	1,065	810	3,930	2,065	1,865
$5,000 to $9,999	780	320	455	2,045	920	1,125
$10,000 to $19,999	1,220	540	675	3,280	1,585	1,695
$20,000 to $29,999	910	395	515	3,055	1,310	1,740
$30,000 to $39,999	750	310	440	2,670	1,180	1,490
$40,000 to $49,999	680	295	385	2,280	1,210	1,065
$50,000 to $59,999	645	330	315	1,495	880	620
$60,000 to $69,999	510	260	245	1,110	700	410
$70,000 to $79,999	485	280	205	940	570	370
$80,000 and over	2,255	1,530	720	2,110	1,470	640
$80,000 to $89,999	450	275	180	645	375	265
$90,000 to $99,999	515	270	240	415	295	120
$100,000 and over	1,285	985	305	1,050	800	250
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	6,470	...	...	17,755	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,052	...	...	51,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,717	...	...	46,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,225	...	...	5,855	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,709	...	...	25,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,845	...	...	24,356	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,245	...	...	11,900	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,022	...	...	69,958	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,070	...	...	62,199	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	6,470	...	...	17,755	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	117,283	...	...	66,352	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	95,520	...	...	56,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,240	...	...	5,870	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,129	...	...	34,968	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,917	...	...	30,183	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,225	...	...	11,890	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,295	...	...	81,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,549	...	...	69,134	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	6,465	...	...	17,755	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	375	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	360	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	70	...	...	570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	95	...	...	1,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	170	...	...	1,230	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	145	...	...	1,005	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	165	...	...	1,060	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	195	...	...	970	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	225	...	...	865	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	220	...	...	845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	415	...	...	1,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	425	...	...	1,265	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	425	...	...	1,115	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	430	...	...	935	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	380	...	...	860	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,050	...	...	3,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	830	...	...	1,430	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	635	...	...	900	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	795	...	...	810	...	...
$200,000 and over	795	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,470	...	...	17,760	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	405	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	65	...	...	590	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	105	...	...	1,355	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	190	...	...	1,360	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	165	...	...	1,110	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	200	...	...	1,240	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	225	...	...	1,080	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	275	...	...	1,015	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	265	...	...	945	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	500	...	...	1,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	535	...	...	1,485	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	540	...	...	1,220	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	470	...	...	960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	460	...	...	770	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,385	...	...	2,245	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	845	...	...	1,160	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	585	...	...	570	...	...
$150,000 and over	960	...	...	505	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,175	...	...	11,650	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,184	...	...	69,642	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,154	...	...	61,921	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,380	...	...	5,520	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,078	...	...	66,026	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,816	...	...	58,714	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,240	...	...	4,065	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,710	...	...	94,757	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,653	...	...	82,001	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	460	...	...	1,765	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,397	...	...	39,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,024	...	...	38,164	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,165	...	...	11,640	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	132,005	...	...	81,552	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,231	...	...	68,863	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,380	...	...	5,535	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	118,003	...	...	77,990	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,680	...	...	65,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,215	...	...	4,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	158,582	...	...	102,308	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,907	...	...	85,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	485	...	...	1,790	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	82,313	...	...	48,867	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,185	...	...	44,283	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,460	640	815	6,610	3,230	3,380
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,085	40,960	38,955	25,487	27,913	24,329
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,529	36,437	34,916	24,140	25,525	23,409
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,495	620	880	6,615	3,295	3,320
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	51,051	54,877	48,363	34,613	36,574	32,665
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,545	44,775	40,978	29,867	30,774	28,966
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	16,670	8,220	8,455	40,310	19,820	20,485
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,190	2,470	2,715	25,780	12,370	13,410
In the bottom decile	570	270	295	6,350	3,115	3,235
In the second decile	830	365	465	6,385	2,880	3,505
In the third decile	1,150	550	600	4,730	2,295	2,435
In the fourth decile	1,215	595	615	4,315	2,090	2,225
In the fifth decile	1,425	685	740	4,005	1,985	2,015
In the top half of the distribution	11,485	5,750	5,735	14,530	7,450	7,075
In the sixth decile	1,735	860	875	3,810	1,950	1,860
In the seventh decile	2,015	980	1,035	3,355	1,710	1,645
In the eighth decile	2,120	1,065	1,060	3,185	1,610	1,575
In the ninth decile	2,670	1,345	1,325	2,500	1,295	1,205
In the top decile	2,945	1,505	1,440	1,680	885	795
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	16,670	8,220	8,450	37,170	18,330	18,840
0 to 17 years	3,115	1,590	1,525	7,740	3,915	3,825
0 to 5 years	830	420	410	2,450	1,240	1,210
18 to 64 years	9,750	4,770	4,975	20,855	10,325	10,530
65 years and over	3,810	1,860	1,945	8,575	4,095	4,480
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	905	400	505	7,910	3,725	4,185
0 to 17 years	190	95	95	2,010	1,060	955
0 to 5 years	45	20	25	765	410	355
18 to 64 years	525	240	280	3,650	1,735	1,910
65 years and over	190	65	125	2,250	925	1,320
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.4	4.9	6.0	21.3	20.3	22.2
0 to 17 years (%)	6.1	6.0	6.2	26.0	27.1	25.0
0 to 5 years (%)	5.4	4.8	6.1	31.2	33.1	29.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.4	5.0	5.6	17.5	16.8	18.1
65 years and over (%)	5.0	3.5	6.4	26.2	22.6	29.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	405	205	200	2,315	1,195	1,120
0 to 17 years	80	50	30	595	305	290
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	235	125	110
18 to 64 years	280	135	145	1,535	805	730
65 years and over	45	25	30	185	90	95
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.4	2.5	2.4	6.2	6.5	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	2.6	3.1	2.0	7.7	7.8	7.6
0 to 5 years (%)	1.2	1.2	1.2	9.6	10.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	2.9	2.8	2.9	7.4	7.8	6.9
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.3	1.5	2.2	2.2	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	16,670	8,220	8,450	40,310	19,825	20,490
Official languages	16,585	8,145	8,440	40,275	19,800	20,470
English	16,585	8,145	8,440	40,265	19,805	20,465
French	1,300	570	735	1,965	910	1,050
Non-official languages	1,915	945	970	5,115	2,415	2,700
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,075	480	600
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,030	455	575
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	205	75	135
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	195	60	135
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	845	395	450
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	840	395	445
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	40	20	20
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,915	945	970	4,035	1,935	2,100
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	35	65	20	10	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	35	60	20	0	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	35	55	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	10	0	10
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	0	20	285	135	145
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	20	275	135	135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	25	20	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	95	70	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	95	65	30
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,585	815	770	3,445	1,630	1,815
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	415	215	205	2,345	1,110	1,240
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	10
Latvian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	410	205	200	2,335	1,105	1,235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Czech	20	10	10	50	20	25
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	155	85	65	40	25	20
Russian	65	30	30	70	35	40
Serbian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	35	45	2,190	1,025	1,160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	10	15	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	440	215	225	880	420	460
Afrikaans	10	10	0	15	0	10
Danish	15	0	10	10	0	0
Dutch	240	120	120	65	30	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	180	90	95	770	375	395
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	15	0	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	115	60	55	105	55	50
Indo-Aryan languages	105	50	50	90	50	40
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hindi	45	25	20	45	30	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	20	20	20	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	35	15	20	35	15	15
Iranian languages	15	10	10	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	15	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	640	340	300	185	90	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	385	185	205	10	10	0
Portuguese	20	10	15	20	15	10
Romanian	20	15	10	30	0	25
Spanish	215	130	85	140	75	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	10	15	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	25	35	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	50	20	35
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	65	35	25
Chinese languages	60	25	35	60	35	25
Cantonese	15	10	10	40	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	20	25	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	10	15	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	65	35	35	30	15	10
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hungarian	65	30	30	20	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	16,675	8,220	8,455	40,310	19,820	20,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	16,215	7,980	8,240	39,405	19,330	20,075
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,120	1,575	1,550	8,955	4,520	4,435
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	13,095	6,405	6,690	30,450	14,810	15,640
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	455	240	215	910	495	415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	16,670	8,220	8,450	40,305	19,820	20,490
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	14,380	7,055	7,325	38,575	19,005	19,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,195	1,080	1,115	1,620	745	875
Before 1981	1,470	725	745	480	195	275
1981 to 1990	220	90	125	160	80	85
1991 to 2000	170	80	85	160	65	100
2001 to 2010	275	150	125	375	165	205
2001 to 2005	130	65	70	190	75	105
2006 to 2010	140	90	55	185	90	95
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	60	35	25	445	245	200
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	100	85	15	115	70	45
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,195	1,085	1,110	1,620	745	875
Under 5 years	405	165	240	215	90	130
5 to 14 years	500	295	200	300	150	155
15 to 24 years	545	240	305	295	135	155
25 to 44 years	635	320	315	670	300	370
45 years and over	115	65	45	135	65	70
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,195	1,085	1,110	1,620	745	875
Americas	320	140	185	235	90	140
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	15	0	10	0	0	0
El Salvador	10	0	10	10	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	15	0	10	0	10
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	275	110	165	195	85	110
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	15	0	15
Europe	1,495	765	730	825	365	460
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatia	50	25	25	0	0	0
France	20	10	15	20	0	10
Germany	120	50	70	190	90	100
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	25	10	20	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	15	10	10	0
Italy	175	110	65	0	0	0
Netherlands	235	130	110	55	20	35
Poland	55	25	25	75	25	50
Portugal	15	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	40	20	20	10	0	10
Russian Federation	15	0	10	15	0	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	10	0	0	0	10
Ukraine	20	10	10	35	10	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	600	315	285	280	135	140
Other places of birth in Europe	100	40	60	115	50	65
Africa	45	35	10	50	30	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	10	0	0	10	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	25	15	10
Asia	310	135	175	505	255	250
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	10	30	55	25	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	65	40	20	100	60	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	20	20	15	10	10
Lebanon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	10	15	35	20	15
Philippines	25	0	20	245	120	125
Sri Lanka	15	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	45	20	25	60	30	30
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	60	30	30	445	245	195
Americas	15	10	10	15	10	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	15	10	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	10	0	10	95	60	40
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	30	25	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	10	50	25	20
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Africa	10	10	0	30	15	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	25	15	10
Asia	25	10	15	305	165	140
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	70	50	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Philippines	0	0	0	185	90	90
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	16,670	8,220	8,455	40,310	19,820	20,490
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,395	1,215	1,180	1,810	845	965
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,030	1,865	2,170	4,650	2,130	2,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	10,250	5,145	5,110	33,850	16,850	17,005
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	755	375	380	1,150	555	600
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	375	215	165	870	465	405
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	165	115	55	340	240	100
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	210	100	110	525	225	300
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	290	120	165	255	75	175
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	80	35	50	20	10	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	10	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	16,675	8,220	8,450	40,310	19,820	20,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	295	115	180	11,070	5,220	5,855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	295	110	175	10,900	5,150	5,755
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	135	65	75	5,975	2,795	3,175
Métis	150	50	105	4,915	2,345	2,570
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	150	60	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	10	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	16,375	8,100	8,275	29,235	14,605	14,635
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	16,675	8,220	8,450	40,310	19,825	20,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	45	35	10	5,940	2,805	3,135
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	16,630	8,185	8,445	34,370	17,015	17,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	16,675	8,220	8,455	40,310	19,820	20,485
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10	10	10	5,620	2,655	2,960
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10	0	0	5,410	2,555	2,855
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	0	0	10	4,225	1,975	2,250
Métis single ancestry	10	10	0	1,165	575	590
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	205	100	105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	210	100	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	475	225	250	4,910	2,280	2,630
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	480	225	250	4,440	2,080	2,360
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	180	145	1,430	705	725
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	45	105	2,980	1,355	1,625
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	470	200	270
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	470	200	270
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	16,185	7,990	8,200	29,780	14,885	14,900
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	16,675	8,220	8,450	40,310	19,820	20,490
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	715	370	345	800	400	400
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	205	105	100	185	110	70
Chinese	95	45	50	95	45	50
Black	50	30	20	75	40	35
Filipino	45	10	35	300	140	155
Latin American	140	105	35	55	20	30
Arab	45	20	25	0	10	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	25	10	25	10	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	60	25	40	30	10	20
Japanese	25	10	20	15	10	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	10	0	10	0	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	15,960	7,855	8,105	39,510	19,420	20,085
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	16,670	8,220	8,450	40,305	19,820	20,490
North American Aboriginal origins	485	230	255	10,525	4,935	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian)	330	185	150	6,335	2,985	3,355
Inuit	0	0	0	45	20	25
Métis	150	45	110	4,820	2,230	2,595
Other North American origins	4,735	2,230	2,510	9,030	4,485	4,545
Acadian	55	25	30	15	10	0
American	300	125	180	330	170	160
Canadian	4,440	2,120	2,320	8,775	4,360	4,415
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	0	0	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	30	0	20	0	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	14,170	6,970	7,195	29,690	14,640	15,050
British Isles origins	8,970	4,350	4,615	15,295	7,435	7,860
Channel Islander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	5,445	2,650	2,800	9,585	4,625	4,960
Irish	3,245	1,460	1,785	5,775	2,760	3,020
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	3,680	1,880	1,795	7,425	3,530	3,895
Welsh	430	195	235	640	305	340
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	610	285	325	335	140	195
French origins	2,035	1,015	1,025	5,255	2,375	2,875
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,035	1,005	1,025	5,250	2,375	2,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,795	2,315	2,480	8,255	4,080	4,170
Austrian	160	80	80	490	280	210
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	90	35	60	675	355	320
Dutch	2,025	975	1,050	1,130	475	650
Flemish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	2,800	1,355	1,440	6,450	3,180	3,270
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	15
Swiss	110	45	70	130	70	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	420	150	270	2,755	1,410	1,335
Danish	140	60	80	350	175	175
Finnish	70	25	45	185	80	100
Icelandic	30	10	20	925	490	435
Norwegian	80	35	40	875	430	445
Swedish	135	40	95	645	310	330
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	0	35	15	20
Eastern European origins	2,860	1,465	1,400	13,435	6,705	6,725
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	65	40	25	220	130	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	15	15	145	85	60
Estonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	700	370	330	245	135	105
Latvian	20	10	10	30	15	20
Lithuanian	60	30	35	0	0	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,080	520	570	3,330	1,620	1,710
Romanian	105	60	45	275	125	155
Russian	305	165	140	700	305	390
Slovak	130	70	60	15	15	10
Ukrainian	950	515	435	11,215	5,640	5,575
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	0	10	10	10	0
Southern European origins	2,240	1,180	1,060	415	195	220
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	270	150	115	60	25	35
Cypriot	0	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	80	45	35	30	10	20
Italian	1,630	870	755	220	105	115
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	70	35	35	10	0	0
Serbian	35	20	15	15	10	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Spanish	110	40	65	100	50	50
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	45	20	20	55	15	40
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	30	20	15	10	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	10	0	40	15	25
Caribbean origins	60	30	30	50	25	25
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	25	10	20	30	15	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	200	140	55	90	25	70
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	105	95	10	60	15	45
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	35	20	15	0	10	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	15	0	15
African origins	65	40	20	85	45	35
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	20	15	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	40	30	15	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	15	10	10	35	20	20
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mauritian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	10	0	10	15	10	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other African origins	10	0	10	35	15	25
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10	0	10	25	0	15
Asian origins	660	290	370	780	400	380
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	175	80	95	50	25	25
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	30	20	10	15	0	0
Iraqi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	80	25	55	15	0	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	20	15	15
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	195	105	95	220	135	85
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	135	75	60	185	115	70
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	35	10	25	35	20	15
Punjabi	25	15	10	15	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	290	105	185	515	240	275
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	100	45	50	145	60	80
Filipino	65	20	45	315	145	170
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	35	20	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	25	40	30	10	15
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	0	15	15	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	15	0	10	35	10	20
Australian	15	10	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	10	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	6,470	...	...	17,760	...	...
Owner	5,765	...	...	12,950	...	...
Renter	705	...	...	3,890	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	6,470	...	...	17,755	...	...
Condominium	300	...	...	310	...	...
Not condominium	6,170	...	...	17,445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	6,470	...	...	17,760	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	110	...	...
1 bedroom	265	...	...	1,560	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,120	...	...	4,675	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,815	...	...	6,395	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,270	...	...	5,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	6,470	...	...	17,755	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	595	...	...	3,630	...	...
5 rooms	645	...	...	3,315	...	...
6 rooms	1,050	...	...	3,365	...	...
7 rooms	1,015	...	...	2,325	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,160	...	...	5,120	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.6	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	6,470	...	...	17,755	...	...
One person or fewer per room	6,440	...	...	17,530	...	...
More than 1 person per room	25	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	6,470	...	...	17,755	...	...
Suitable	6,345	...	...	17,100	...	...
Not suitable	125	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	6,470	...	...	17,760	...	...
1960 or before	1,725	...	...	5,270	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,700	...	...	6,560	...	...
1981 to 1990	950	...	...	2,365	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,035	...	...	1,550	...	...
2001 to 2005	445	...	...	575	...	...
2006 to 2010	385	...	...	740	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	235	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	6,465	...	...	17,755	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	6,185	...	...	15,650	...	...
Major repairs needed	285	...	...	2,105	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	6,470	...	...	17,760	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,400	...	...	12,085	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,990	...	...	5,515	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	80	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	6,470	...	...	17,760	...	...
15 to 24 years	80	...	...	680	...	...
25 to 34 years	390	...	...	2,050	...	...
35 to 44 years	825	...	...	2,330	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,350	...	...	2,965	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,565	...	...	3,635	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,270	...	...	3,065	...	...
75 to 84 years	745	...	...	1,920	...	...
85 years and over	250	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	6,345	...	...	15,150	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,300	...	...	12,985	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,040	...	...	2,165	...	...
30% to less than 100%	965	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,655	...	...	11,320	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	49.7	...	...	42.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	9.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,054	...	...	533	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,353	...	...	722	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,522	...	...	150,070	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	436,787	...	...	177,295	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	695	...	...	3,855	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.9	...	...	28.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.9	...	...	28.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	830	...	...	585	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	968	...	...	624	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	14,180	6,955	7,215	32,760	16,050	16,705
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,860	915	940	10,545	5,910	4,635
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,535	1,615	1,920	9,300	4,575	4,725
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,785	4,430	4,355	12,915	5,570	7,340
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,105	880	225	3,005	2,000	1,005
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	440	300	135	1,525	820	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	660	575	85	1,475	1,180	295
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,495	1,535	1,965	5,995	2,020	3,980
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	315	160	150	925	340	580
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,875	1,850	2,025	2,990	1,210	1,780
Bachelor's degree	2,530	1,190	1,335	2,275	880	1,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	260	125	140	235	80	155
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	175	115	60	110	60	50
Master's degree	740	330	415	335	165	170
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	165	95	70	35	25	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	8,390	4,100	4,290	19,475	9,480	10,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	395	255	140	4,055	2,500	1,555
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,835	900	935	6,090	3,090	3,000
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,160	2,945	3,220	9,330	3,885	5,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	630	485	140	1,875	1,260	615
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	260	175	80	945	525	415
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	370	310	60	930	730	195
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,540	1,105	1,435	4,465	1,505	2,960
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	170	95	75	650	250	395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,825	1,255	1,570	2,345	870	1,470
Bachelor's degree	1,855	840	1,015	1,815	655	1,155
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	175	60	120	155	50	105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	65	55	85	45	35
Master's degree	535	210	325	265	110	160
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	135	70	60	20	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	14,180	6,960	7,215	32,760	16,050	16,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,395	2,535	2,860	19,845	10,480	9,365
Education	795	260	540	1,425	350	1,075
13. Education	795	255	540	1,425	350	1,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	220	80	140	150	60	95
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	20	10	40	15	25
50. Visual and performing arts	195	60	135	110	40	75
Humanities	405	150	255	360	155	205
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	15	15	0	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	100	0	90	60	20	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	75	35	45	135	45	90
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	15	20	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	35	15	120	60	55
54. History	90	45	45	25	15	10
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	30	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,100	405	700	855	245	610
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	20	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	90	35	55	40	10	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	210	25	190	375	20	360
22. Legal professions and studies	115	35	80	150	50	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	10	10	0
42. Psychology	185	65	120	115	40	75
45. Social sciences	485	240	245	150	110	40
Business, management and public administration	1,475	550	930	2,215	485	1,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	160	35	130	240	25	215
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,310	515	795	1,970	460	1,515
Physical and life sciences and technologies	330	210	120	200	45	160
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	170	85	85	45	0	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	45	25	65	20	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	80	80	0	25	20	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	50	0	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	245	155	90	135	60	75
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	135	100	40	110	55	55
25. Library science	15	0	10	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	60	40	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,965	1,845	125	2,725	2,630	100
04. Architecture and related services	75	60	20	10	10	0
14. Engineering	375	325	50	130	125	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	455	420	35	540	485	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	440	440	10	735	720	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	410	400	0	1,005	1,005	0
48. Precision production	215	205	0	305	285	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	205	130	85	905	670	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	100	55	740	545	195
03. Natural resources and conservation	55	25	30	165	125	40
Health and related fields	1,555	380	1,175	3,015	405	2,610
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	175	100	75	70	40	25
51. Health professions and related programs	1,325	240	1,090	2,930	360	2,570
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	50	10	20	10	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	475	265	205	935	480	455
12. Personal and culinary services	210	50	160	560	160	400
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	190	155	40	165	130	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	60	10	210	190	20
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	8,390	4,100	4,290	19,475	9,475	10,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,230	1,155	1,070	10,145	5,590	4,555
Education	520	170	350	950	230	720
13. Education	520	170	350	950	230	720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	170	55	115	125	45	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	10	10	30	10	20
50. Visual and performing arts	150	40	110	90	35	60
Humanities	235	95	135	265	105	160
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	10	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	55	10	50	30	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	40	20	25	90	30	65
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	15	15	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	20	15	110	50	60
54. History	60	30	35	15	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	825	260	565	675	170	510
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	15	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	35	45	30	10	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	175	15	160	310	20	295
22. Legal professions and studies	90	15	70	135	40	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	10	10	0
42. Psychology	100	20	80	90	20	65
45. Social sciences	375	175	205	100	70	25
Business, management and public administration	1,075	360	720	1,685	370	1,315
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	130	20	110	210	20	190
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	945	345	605	1,470	345	1,125
Physical and life sciences and technologies	245	145	105	155	35	125
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	140	60	75	45	0	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	55	35	20	55	15	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	50	50	0	15	15	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	35	0	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	175	110	60	120	60	60
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	105	70	40	100	55	45
25. Library science	10	0	0	0	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	40	25	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,265	1,175	90	1,790	1,715	75
04. Architecture and related services	45	35	10	10	10	0
14. Engineering	255	210	45	75	75	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	295	275	25	350	315	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	285	285	0	465	455	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	260	250	10	680	680	0
48. Precision production	120	115	10	205	190	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	165	90	70	690	510	180
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	70	50	555	400	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	20	25	135	105	30
Health and related fields	1,150	280	870	2,200	325	1,870
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	145	85	60	50	35	20
51. Health professions and related programs	965	165	800	2,135	285	1,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	30	10	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	340	205	135	675	330	345
12. Personal and culinary services	145	45	100	395	95	300
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	145	115	30	115	85	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	50	50	10	170	150	15
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	14,180	6,960	7,220	32,760	16,050	16,705
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,395	2,530	2,860	19,845	10,480	9,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,785	4,430	4,360	12,915	5,575	7,345
Location of study inside Canada	7,765	3,895	3,870	12,060	5,160	6,900
Same as province or territory of residence	7,300	3,670	3,630	9,800	4,030	5,770
Different than province or territory of residence	460	220	240	2,260	1,130	1,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,020	535	485	855	410	440
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	490	220	270	200	115	90
Philippines	20	0	15	165	65	100
India	35	20	15	105	70	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	235	150	85	125	60	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	10	10	10
France	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other	235	135	105	255	100	150
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	8,395	4,100	4,290	19,475	9,475	10,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,230	1,160	1,070	10,145	5,590	4,555
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,160	2,940	3,220	9,330	3,885	5,445
Location of study inside Canada	5,520	2,640	2,875	8,685	3,575	5,115
Same as province or territory of residence	5,205	2,495	2,710	7,065	2,790	4,275
Different than province or territory of residence	310	145	165	1,620	780	840
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	645	305	345	640	310	330
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	360	145	220	125	65	60
Philippines	15	0	15	145	60	85
India	25	15	15	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	95	50	40	75	35	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	10	0	0
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other	135	85	55	195	85	110
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	14,175	6,960	7,215	32,760	16,055	16,710
In the labour force	8,630	4,580	4,050	19,710	10,385	9,325
Employed	8,115	4,290	3,830	18,465	9,520	8,945
Unemployed	520	290	225	1,250	865	385
Not in the labour force	5,545	2,380	3,165	13,045	5,665	7,385
Participation rate	60.9	65.8	56.1	60.2	64.7	55.8
Employment rate	57.2	61.6	53.1	56.4	59.3	53.5
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.3	5.6	6.3	8.3	4.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	14,175	6,960	7,220	32,760	16,050	16,710
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,935	2,110	2,825	11,485	4,905	6,580
Worked	9,240	4,850	4,395	21,275	11,150	10,125
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	4,640	2,715	1,925	11,055	6,290	4,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	4,605	2,130	2,470	10,220	4,860	5,365
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.9	42.0	42.7	42.7	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	8,635	4,580	4,055	19,710	10,390	9,325
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	155	85	70	275	180	90
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	8,480	4,495	3,990	19,435	10,205	9,230
Employee	7,220	3,705	3,515	15,285	7,395	7,890
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,265	795	470	4,155	2,810	1,345
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	8,630	4,580	4,055	19,715	10,385	9,325
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	155	90	70	275	185	90
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	8,480	4,495	3,985	19,435	10,205	9,235
0 Management occupations	1,215	795	420	3,490	2,490	1,000
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,245	300	945	2,170	445	1,720
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	525	420	95	480	345	130
3 Health occupations	670	160	510	1,690	270	1,415
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,260	520	745	2,485	605	1,880
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	250	120	135	235	75	160
6 Sales and service occupations	1,670	740	930	3,985	1,560	2,420
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	995	950	45	3,125	2,970	155
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	365	250	115	1,430	1,125	310
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	285	240	40	355	305	50
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	8,635	4,580	4,050	19,710	10,385	9,325
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	155	85	70	275	180	90
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	8,480	4,490	3,990	19,440	10,205	9,235
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	405	250	155	3,475	2,560	920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	30	30	10	425	400	25
22 Utilities	85	75	10	105	85	15
23 Construction	685	585	100	1,280	1,130	150
31-33 Manufacturing	710	585	125	675	570	105
41 Wholesale trade	255	170	85	485	390	95
44-45 Retail trade	810	355	450	2,325	1,165	1,160
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	215	130	80	715	565	150
51 Information and cultural industries	100	45	55	140	90	55
52 Finance and insurance	265	125	140	635	180	455
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	100	45	60	120	80	45
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	505	320	190	535	225	315
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	0	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	400	260	140	365	210	165
61 Educational services	1,085	435	655	1,550	440	1,110
62 Health care and social assistance	1,080	190	890	3,235	470	2,765
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	320	195	125	280	150	130
72 Accommodation and food services	485	185	300	1,095	390	705
81 Other services (except public administration)	400	210	190	730	410	315
91 Public administration	540	300	235	1,250	695	560
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	8,115	4,290	3,825	18,465	9,525	8,940
Worked at home	915	425	485	3,435	2,150	1,290
Worked outside Canada	65	45	15	20	15	10
No fixed workplace address	735	555	185	2,130	1,610	520
Worked at usual place	6,405	3,260	3,145	12,880	5,755	7,130
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	6,405	3,260	3,145	12,885	5,750	7,125
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,140	535	605	7,215	3,115	4,090
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,400	2,190	2,210	4,365	1,835	2,530
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	840	525	320	895	475	425
Commute to a different province or territory	25	15	0	410	320	85
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	7,135	3,810	3,325	15,010	7,360	7,650
Car, truck, van - as a driver	6,415	3,455	2,965	12,535	6,245	6,290
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	320	150	165	750	385	360
Public transit	65	25	40	65	40	20
Walked	265	150	120	1,425	530	900
Bicycle	30	25	0	105	65	40
Other method	45	10	35	125	95	35
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	7,140	3,815	3,325	15,010	7,360	7,645
Less than 15 minutes	1,985	975	1,015	8,595	3,900	4,695
15 to 29 minutes	3,180	1,605	1,580	3,595	1,740	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	1,185	680	505	1,555	835	715
45 to 59 minutes	360	245	115	560	355	205
60 minutes and over	425	310	120	710	535	180
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	7,140	3,815	3,325	15,010	7,360	7,650
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	495	380	115	615	470	145
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,160	820	340	2,365	1,470	900
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,935	960	975	4,355	2,465	1,890
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,820	785	1,030	4,625	1,600	3,020
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	730	320	410	1,235	495	740
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,000	545	455	1,815	855	960
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	9,470	4,990	4,485	21,895	11,460	10,440
Single responses	9,455	4,985	4,475	21,810	11,410	10,400
Official languages	9,370	4,905	4,465	21,775	11,390	10,385
English	9,290	4,880	4,415	21,720	11,370	10,350
French	75	25	50	50	20	35
Non-official languages	90	80	10	40	20	20
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	85	85	0	30	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	85	10	20	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	10	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	70	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	70	70	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	0	10	85	45	35
English and French	15	0	15	35	25	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	50	25	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	9,475	4,990	4,485	21,895	11,460	10,440
None	9,165	4,850	4,315	21,340	11,215	10,125
English	70	30	45	65	30	35
French	135	60	75	190	75	120
Non-official language	80	45	30	295	135	160
Aboriginal	0	0	0	125	60	60
Non-Aboriginal	80	50	35	175	75	100
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	16,530	8,140	8,390	39,825	19,610	20,215
Non-movers	14,870	7,295	7,575	35,835	17,625	18,205
Movers	1,660	845	815	3,995	1,990	2,010
Non-migrants	375	165	210	1,715	855	850
Migrants	1,290	675	605	2,285	1,130	1,150
Internal migrants	1,200	640	560	2,160	1,075	1,090
Intraprovincial migrants	1,145	615	535	1,665	830	840
Interprovincial migrants	50	25	25	495	245	255
External migrants	85	35	50	120	55	65
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	16,025	7,895	8,135	37,890	18,600	19,285
Non-movers	11,185	5,520	5,670	26,430	13,060	13,365
Movers	4,835	2,370	2,465	11,460	5,540	5,920
Non-migrants	1,620	740	880	5,520	2,695	2,830
Migrants	3,215	1,635	1,585	5,935	2,845	3,090
Internal migrants	3,075	1,540	1,535	5,520	2,615	2,905
Intraprovincial migrants	2,955	1,470	1,485	4,115	1,890	2,225
Interprovincial migrants	125	70	50	1,405	725	680
External migrants	140	90	45	415	230	180