Census Profile, 2016 Census
Welland, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Pontiac, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Welland, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Pontiac, MRC Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Welland, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Welland, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Pontiac, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	52,293	...	...	14,251	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	50,631	...	...	14,358	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	-0.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	23,323	...	...	10,208	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	22,490	...	...	6,203	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	645.3	...	...	1.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	81.04	...	...	12,991.82	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	52,290	25,285	27,010	14,250	7,100	7,145
0 to 14 years	7,760	3,980	3,785	2,045	1,000	1,045
0 to 4 years	2,445	1,255	1,195	670	320	345
5 to 9 years	2,635	1,320	1,315	680	320	365
10 to 14 years	2,680	1,400	1,275	690	355	335
15 to 64 years	33,395	16,305	17,095	8,820	4,440	4,375
15 to 19 years	2,935	1,515	1,420	780	420	365
20 to 24 years	3,215	1,610	1,605	695	375	320
25 to 29 years	2,920	1,485	1,440	700	360	335
30 to 34 years	2,955	1,435	1,515	605	295	300
35 to 39 years	2,980	1,470	1,515	640	305	330
40 to 44 years	3,035	1,455	1,585	730	365	365
45 to 49 years	3,365	1,605	1,760	835	410	425
50 to 54 years	4,020	1,945	2,075	1,200	610	590
55 to 59 years	4,130	1,990	2,140	1,335	645	690
60 to 64 years	3,840	1,800	2,040	1,305	650	655
65 years and over	11,130	5,000	6,130	3,390	1,655	1,730
65 to 69 years	3,590	1,730	1,855	1,170	580	590
70 to 74 years	2,725	1,280	1,445	920	475	445
75 to 79 years	1,915	895	1,020	590	285	305
80 to 84 years	1,365	560	810	360	180	185
85 years and over	1,540	540	1,005	345	135	210
85 to 89 years	960	360	600	235	95	140
90 to 94 years	470	150	320	90	30	60
95 to 99 years	100	25	80	20	10	10
100 years and over	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.8	15.7	14.0	14.4	14.1	14.6
15 to 64 years	63.9	64.5	63.3	61.9	62.5	61.2
65 years and over	21.3	19.8	22.7	23.8	23.3	24.2
85 years and over	2.9	2.1	3.7	2.4	1.9	2.9
Average age of the population	43.7	42.5	44.8	45.7	45.4	46.1
Median age of the population	45.5	44.0	46.8	50.4	50.1	50.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	22,490	...	...	6,205	...	...
Single-detached house	14,525	...	...	5,475	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,475	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,485	...	...	690	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,590	...	...	165	...	...
Row house	950	...	...	60	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,020	...	...	120	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,805	...	...	335	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	22,490	...	...	6,205	...	...
1 person	6,840	...	...	1,895	...	...
2 persons	8,295	...	...	2,455	...	...
3 persons	3,330	...	...	775	...	...
4 persons	2,690	...	...	705	...	...
5 or more persons	1,335	...	...	375	...	...
Number of persons in private households	51,500	...	...	14,025	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	44,530	21,305	23,220	12,205	6,100	6,100
Married or living common law	24,725	12,335	12,390	7,320	3,660	3,660
Married	20,250	10,105	10,145	5,845	2,935	2,915
Living common law	4,475	2,230	2,245	1,480	730	745
Not married and not living common law	19,800	8,970	10,835	4,880	2,440	2,440
Never married	11,500	6,245	5,260	2,805	1,640	1,160
Separated	1,815	795	1,020	250	125	125
Divorced	3,175	1,265	1,905	825	425	400
Widowed	3,315	665	2,645	1,000	240	760
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	15,220	...	...	4,240	...	...
2 persons	8,600	...	...	2,525	...	...
3 persons	3,170	...	...	775	...	...
4 persons	2,485	...	...	650	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	290	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	15,220	...	...	4,240	...	...
Total couple families	12,150	...	...	3,610	...	...
Married couples	9,915	...	...	2,870	...	...
Common-law couples	2,235	...	...	740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,065	...	...	630	...	...
Female parent	2,455	...	...	470	...	...
Male parent	615	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	12,155	...	...	3,615	...	...
Couples without children	6,650	...	...	2,115	...	...
Couples with children	5,505	...	...	1,495	...	...
1 child	2,355	...	...	620	...	...
2 children	2,275	...	...	600	...	...
3 or more children	875	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,065	...	...	630	...	...
1 child	1,945	...	...	405	...	...
2 children	810	...	...	155	...	...
3 or more children	310	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,670	4,540	5,135	2,470	1,235	1,235
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	22,490	...	...	6,200	...	...
One-census-family households	14,560	...	...	4,070	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,380	...	...	2,055	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,175	...	...	2,020	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	330	...	...	85	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,600	...	...	2,050	...	...
One-person households	6,835	...	...	1,895	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	765	...	...	155	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	51,705	25,045	26,660	14,105	7,040	7,060
English only	43,655	21,475	22,180	5,975	3,075	2,905
French only	180	65	115	850	410	440
English and French	7,650	3,425	4,225	7,270	3,555	3,710
Neither English nor French	215	80	140	5	5	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	51,700	25,045	26,660	14,105	7,040	7,065
English	46,720	22,805	23,920	8,325	4,120	4,205
French	4,585	2,085	2,500	5,680	2,870	2,815
English and French	185	85	105	100	55	50
Neither English nor French	205	75	135	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,680	2,125	2,555	8,375	4,145	4,225
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	9.1	8.5	9.6	59.4	58.9	59.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	51,705	25,045	26,660	14,105	7,045	7,065
Single responses	50,855	24,610	26,245	13,850	6,920	6,925
Official languages	45,805	22,230	23,570	13,655	6,830	6,825
English	41,040	20,055	20,990	8,020	3,985	4,040
French	4,760	2,175	2,585	5,635	2,845	2,790
Non-official languages	5,055	2,380	2,675	195	95	100
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,045	2,380	2,670	185	90	95
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	105	90	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	100	85	10	5	5
Amharic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	155	85	75	5	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	10	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	25	50	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	35	5	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	35	35	10	10	10
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	15	5	10
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	25	25	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,580	1,675	1,905	140	65	75
Albanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	840	360	480	25	15	5
Baltic languages	25	5	15	10	5	5
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	5	5	0
Slavic languages	820	350	465	20	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	200	90	105	0	0	0
Czech	20	10	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	275	120	155	10	5	5
Russian	40	15	30	5	0	5
Serbian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	85	35	55	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	5	10	5	0	0
Ukrainian	135	65	75	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	520	235	285	80	30	50
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	205	95	115	15	5	10
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	5
German	270	125	145	60	25	30
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	30	20	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	215	115	95	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	190	100	85	5	5	5
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	50	25	25	0	0	0
Hindi	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	5	0	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	55	30	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	15	5	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	0	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,945	935	1,015	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,430	685	745	5	0	5
Portuguese	85	45	45	5	0	5
Romanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Spanish	405	195	215	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	225	105	120	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	20	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	270	140	135	5	5	0
Chinese languages	270	140	135	5	5	0
Cantonese	55	25	35	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	185	100	90	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	440	200	245	0	5	0
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	425	195	225	0	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	845	435	410	260	120	135
English and French	470	240	230	235	110	125
English and non-official language	345	180	165	10	10	5
French and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	51,705	25,045	26,655	14,105	7,040	7,065
Single responses	50,615	24,580	26,035	13,790	6,885	6,900
Official languages	48,870	23,775	25,095	13,740	6,855	6,880
English	47,275	23,120	24,165	9,075	4,525	4,550
French	1,595	660	930	4,665	2,330	2,335
Non-official languages	1,740	800	940	50	30	20
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,740	805	940	45	25	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	35	40	5	0	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	65	30	35	5	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	25	20	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,060	465	590	30	10	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	210	90	125	0	0	0
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	205	90	120	5	5	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	75	35	40	5	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	20	15	10	5	5
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	15	10	5	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	115	65	50	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	110	65	50	5	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	25	20	0	0	0
Hindi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	680	285	390	15	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	410	160	250	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Spanish	245	110	135	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	180	80	95	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	5	5	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	190	105	80	0	0	0
Chinese languages	190	105	85	5	5	0
Cantonese	40	20	20	0	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	135	80	60	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	115	55	60	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,090	465	620	315	155	160
English and French	315	115	205	275	135	140
English and non-official language	735	335	395	25	15	15
French and non-official language	15	10	10	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	51,700	25,045	26,655	14,105	7,045	7,065
None	46,290	22,585	23,705	11,250	5,670	5,580
English	1,570	700	870	1,580	775	800
French	2,240	1,010	1,235	1,200	560	640
Non-official language	1,540	730	810	65	30	35
Aboriginal	10	5	10	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,530	725	800	60	30	35
English and French	15	5	10	5	0	0
English and non-official language	15	5	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	10	20	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	43,745	20,995	22,750	11,985	6,020	5,965
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,075	20,235	21,835	11,535	5,810	5,725
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,856	35,660	25,211	26,490	30,005	23,460
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,085	20,235	21,845	11,535	5,810	5,725
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,559	32,600	23,815	24,846	27,479	22,245
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,325	17,960	18,365	9,175	4,725	4,450
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,502	32,405	21,613	25,033	28,247	21,643
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	33,035	14,945	18,095	9,505	4,665	4,840
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,139	8,099	8,169	9,852	9,748	9,952
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,735	14,945	13,790	7,085	3,775	3,305
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,938	31,327	25,079	25,938	27,955	23,648
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	43,745	20,995	22,750	11,985	6,030	5,960
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,030	20,170	21,865	11,595	5,845	5,755
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,058	42,888	31,681	35,665	38,323	32,964
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,045	20,165	21,875	11,600	5,845	5,755
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,269	36,779	28,111	30,103	31,862	28,316
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,430	18,030	18,400	9,165	4,700	4,470
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,409	40,460	28,478	34,432	37,436	31,274
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,060	14,955	18,105	9,475	4,650	4,825
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,197	9,046	9,323	10,340	10,338	10,341
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,735	15,060	13,675	7,080	3,790	3,290
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,006	38,716	30,920	34,413	37,119	31,301
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	43,745	20,995	22,750	11,985	6,025	5,960
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	13,045	7,315	5,730	2,980	1,605	1,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,045	51,273	41,772	42,817	43,247	41,936
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,564	58,735	46,965	50,651	53,165	47,707
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.7	84.6	75.8	75.8	78.7	72.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.3	67.3	60.6	59.0	62.6	54.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.3	15.4	24.2	24.2	21.2	28.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	43,745	20,995	22,750	11,985	6,020	5,970
Without total income	1,670	755	920	450	205	240
With total income	42,070	20,240	21,835	11,535	5,810	5,720
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.4	96.0	96.2	96.5	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,510	2,285	3,225	1,705	770	935
$10,000 to $19,999	8,295	3,180	5,120	2,720	1,235	1,490
$20,000 to $29,999	7,315	2,920	4,395	1,890	905	990
$30,000 to $39,999	5,885	2,955	2,930	1,465	740	725
$40,000 to $49,999	4,695	2,415	2,280	1,230	685	555
$50,000 to $59,999	3,255	1,830	1,425	815	430	385
$60,000 to $69,999	2,150	1,325	825	590	355	235
$70,000 to $79,999	1,460	945	510	385	215	165
$80,000 to $89,999	1,005	675	330	220	125	95
$90,000 to $99,999	900	550	345	160	95	60
$100,000 and over	1,605	1,160	445	350	260	95
$100,000 to $149,999	1,295	920	375	270	195	70
$150,000 and over	310	240	70	85	65	20
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,745	20,995	22,755	11,985	6,020	5,970
Without after-tax income	1,660	755	910	455	210	245
With after-tax income	42,085	20,240	21,845	11,535	5,815	5,720
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.4	96.0	96.2	96.6	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,695	2,310	3,380	1,765	785	980
$10,000 to $19,999	8,655	3,355	5,300	2,815	1,285	1,530
$20,000 to $29,999	8,505	3,525	4,980	2,255	1,080	1,175
$30,000 to $39,999	6,675	3,460	3,215	1,850	985	860
$40,000 to $49,999	4,960	2,635	2,325	1,220	665	545
$50,000 to $59,999	2,930	1,830	1,100	745	435	310
$60,000 to $69,999	1,775	1,145	630	430	250	175
$70,000 to $79,999	1,245	820	425	185	120	65
$80,000 and over	1,640	1,160	485	280	195	80
$80,000 to $89,999	720	475	245	110	75	40
$90,000 to $99,999	365	265	105	50	40	10
$100,000 and over	560	420	135	120	85	30
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	43,745	20,995	22,750	11,990	6,020	5,965
Without employment income	15,010	6,050	8,965	4,905	2,240	2,665
With employment income	28,730	14,945	13,785	7,080	3,775	3,305
Percentage with employment income	65.7	71.2	60.6	59.0	62.7	55.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,170	2,905	2,265	1,255	630	625
$5,000 to $9,999	2,240	970	1,270	595	280	315
$10,000 to $19,999	4,090	1,770	2,320	1,105	580	525
$20,000 to $29,999	3,645	1,610	2,040	945	475	475
$30,000 to $39,999	3,320	1,515	1,810	860	435	425
$40,000 to $49,999	2,935	1,435	1,505	720	385	335
$50,000 to $59,999	2,105	1,205	895	470	270	200
$60,000 to $69,999	1,415	910	500	355	215	140
$70,000 to $79,999	1,030	690	340	250	140	110
$80,000 and over	2,775	1,930	840	520	370	155
$80,000 to $89,999	770	530	240	165	100	65
$90,000 to $99,999	810	475	340	115	75	40
$100,000 and over	1,190	930	265	240	195	45
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	22,490	...	...	6,200	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	56,981	...	...	50,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,716	...	...	46,033	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,840	...	...	1,890	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,702	...	...	23,051	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,680	...	...	22,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	15,650	...	...	4,310	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,830	...	...	66,414	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,394	...	...	59,110	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	22,490	...	...	6,200	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,256	...	...	66,677	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,321	...	...	56,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,850	...	...	1,895	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,642	...	...	37,312	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,305	...	...	31,263	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	15,640	...	...	4,310	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,975	...	...	79,576	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,027	...	...	67,267	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	22,490	...	...	6,200	...	...
Under $5,000	275	...	...	75	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	315	...	...	125	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	930	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,070	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,275	...	...	425	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,155	...	...	345	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,260	...	...	420	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,175	...	...	365	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,190	...	...	310	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,115	...	...	305	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,065	...	...	515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,745	...	...	435	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,600	...	...	395	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,350	...	...	335	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,200	...	...	310	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,765	...	...	1,145	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,980	...	...	500	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,175	...	...	295	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,075	...	...	225	...	...
$200,000 and over	535	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,490	...	...	6,200	...	...
Under $5,000	280	...	...	80	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	325	...	...	125	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	940	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,115	...	...	435	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,455	...	...	435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,305	...	...	395	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,400	...	...	470	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,325	...	...	455	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,340	...	...	350	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,335	...	...	325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,290	...	...	610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,030	...	...	535	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,685	...	...	410	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,355	...	...	380	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,080	...	...	220	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,235	...	...	670	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,640	...	...	385	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	830	...	...	150	...	...
$150,000 and over	770	...	...	135	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	15,095	...	...	4,230	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,805	...	...	66,432	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,344	...	...	58,980	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,225	...	...	2,010	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,714	...	...	56,858	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,190	...	...	51,232	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,585	...	...	1,515	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,935	...	...	92,309	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,496	...	...	79,011	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,870	...	...	580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,991	...	...	39,859	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,529	...	...	37,760	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	15,100	...	...	4,210	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,106	...	...	79,671	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,066	...	...	67,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,205	...	...	2,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,738	...	...	73,722	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,594	...	...	61,147	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,555	...	...	1,525	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,805	...	...	98,099	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,365	...	...	83,441	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,885	...	...	550	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,410	...	...	51,978	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,564	...	...	46,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,620	4,090	4,530	2,180	1,100	1,085
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,546	28,928	24,986	22,362	22,251	22,443
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,861	26,714	24,007	21,624	21,312	21,845
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,510	4,140	4,365	2,195	1,115	1,080
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,810	36,310	31,436	35,589	32,700	38,561
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,784	31,422	28,228	29,923	27,772	32,137
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	51,500	24,965	26,530	14,025	7,015	7,010
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,595	14,425	16,170	9,280	4,575	4,705
In the bottom decile	6,045	2,860	3,190	1,805	925	880
In the second decile	6,330	2,765	3,565	2,205	1,035	1,170
In the third decile	6,155	2,895	3,265	1,990	985	1,005
In the fourth decile	6,235	2,995	3,240	1,660	795	870
In the fifth decile	5,830	2,915	2,915	1,615	835	780
In the top half of the distribution	20,900	10,545	10,360	4,750	2,445	2,310
In the sixth decile	5,500	2,725	2,775	1,370	710	660
In the seventh decile	4,940	2,510	2,425	1,290	655	635
In the eighth decile	4,385	2,190	2,195	915	455	455
In the ninth decile	3,770	1,955	1,815	785	420	365
In the top decile	2,305	1,165	1,140	385	200	190
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	51,500	24,970	26,530	14,025	7,015	7,010
0 to 17 years	9,520	4,865	4,660	2,505	1,240	1,270
0 to 5 years	2,930	1,515	1,415	810	395	410
18 to 64 years	31,470	15,310	16,160	8,300	4,175	4,125
65 years and over	10,515	4,790	5,720	3,220	1,600	1,620
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,000	4,045	4,955	2,980	1,455	1,525
0 to 17 years	2,275	1,140	1,135	550	270	280
0 to 5 years	775	395	385	190	100	90
18 to 64 years	5,420	2,490	2,930	1,640	830	815
65 years and over	1,310	420	890	785	360	430
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.5	16.2	18.7	21.2	20.7	21.8
0 to 17 years (%)	23.9	23.4	24.4	22.0	21.8	22.0
0 to 5 years (%)	26.5	26.1	27.2	23.5	25.3	22.0
18 to 64 years (%)	17.2	16.3	18.1	19.8	19.9	19.8
65 years and over (%)	12.5	8.8	15.6	24.4	22.5	26.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,610	2,210	2,400	865	460	405
0 to 17 years	1,035	495	540	130	60	75
0 to 5 years	345	160	180	50	25	30
18 to 64 years	3,375	1,635	1,735	670	365	305
65 years and over	205	75	130	60	35	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.0	8.9	9.0	6.2	6.6	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.9	10.2	11.6	5.2	4.8	5.9
0 to 5 years (%)	11.8	10.6	12.7	6.2	6.3	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.7	8.1	8.7	7.4
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.3	1.9	2.2	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	51,495	24,970	26,530	14,025	7,015	7,015
Official languages	51,250	24,885	26,370	14,025	7,015	7,010
English	51,045	24,815	26,225	13,195	6,590	6,610
French	7,835	3,485	4,350	8,075	3,995	4,080
Non-official languages	6,075	3,000	3,070	380	210	170
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	15	15	10
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	15	15	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	20	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	15	10
Ojibway	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,065	3,000	3,070	365	190	170
Afro-Asiatic languages	350	225	130	10	10	0
Berber languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	340	220	125	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	305	200	105	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	10	0	10	0
Maltese	25	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	20	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	20	65	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	20	60	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	130	55	75	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	40	15	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Kannada	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,345	2,140	2,205	315	170	145
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	910	370	540	55	35	20
Baltic languages	25	10	15	15	10	10
Latvian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages	885	360	525	45	25	15
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	205	105	100	0	0	0
Czech	45	15	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	300	95	210	20	0	15
Russian	55	30	25	10	0	0
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	80	25	55	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	165	65	100	15	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	595	310	285	100	60	45
Afrikaans	10	10	10	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	220	110	120	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	345	190	155	90	50	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	40	25	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	175	100	75	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	155	95	60	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	20	10	0	0	0
Hindi	55	35	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	30	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	0	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,655	1,345	1,310	155	75	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,835	915	920	30	15	15
Portuguese	125	70	55	10	0	0
Romanian	50	25	20	10	0	0
Spanish	715	370	345	120	55	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	170	90	75	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	80	50	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	30	20	10	0	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	110	55	60	25	10	10
American Sign Language	70	40	35	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	310	170	145	10	10	0
Chinese languages	310	165	140	0	0	0
Cantonese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	260	145	115	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	460	190	275	10	0	0
Estonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	440	185	255	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	51,500	24,970	26,530	14,025	7,015	7,010
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	50,095	24,310	25,790	13,965	6,970	6,990
Canadian citizens aged under 18	9,335	4,770	4,560	2,505	1,225	1,285
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	40,765	19,535	21,230	11,460	5,750	5,710
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,400	665	740	60	45	15
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	51,500	24,970	26,530	14,025	7,015	7,010
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	45,620	22,155	23,465	13,685	6,835	6,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,435	2,575	2,860	325	170	155
Before 1981	3,230	1,490	1,750	195	110	80
1981 to 1990	550	240	310	25	10	10
1991 to 2000	480	260	220	65	20	40
2001 to 2010	750	350	395	40	25	10
2001 to 2005	320	140	175	15	10	0
2006 to 2010	430	210	225	25	20	10
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	425	235	185	10	10	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	445	240	205	10	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,435	2,570	2,860	330	175	155
Under 5 years	725	365	360	55	35	15
5 to 14 years	1,315	665	655	70	25	40
15 to 24 years	1,365	655	715	85	50	40
25 to 44 years	1,685	755	925	100	55	50
45 years and over	345	135	210	10	10	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,435	2,570	2,865	325	175	155
Americas	1,135	490	645	95	45	40
Brazil	15	10	10	0	10	0
Colombia	65	35	30	0	0	0
El Salvador	80	40	40	0	0	0
Guyana	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	80	35	45	0	0	0
Jamaica	95	60	35	10	0	0
Mexico	15	10	10	0	0	10
Peru	15	10	0	15	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	55	20	35	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	490	165	330	50	30	15
Other places of birth in Americas	205	105	100	15	0	10
Europe	3,410	1,620	1,790	200	105	95
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatia	170	95	80	0	0	0
France	35	10	25	35	20	15
Germany	160	75	80	30	20	10
Greece	35	30	10	10	10	0
Hungary	235	105	130	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italy	1,100	545	555	15	0	0
Netherlands	210	105	105	10	0	10
Poland	195	85	110	10	0	10
Portugal	60	30	25	10	0	0
Romania	70	45	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	10	15	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	30	10	20	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	820	370	450	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Europe	235	85	150	20	10	10
Africa	255	135	120	15	0	0
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	10	20	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	160	95	70	10	0	0
Asia	630	325	305	20	0	15
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	130	70	70	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	10	15	0	0	0
India	95	55	40	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	15	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	70	50	20	0	0	10
Lebanon	35	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Philippines	100	25	75	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	25	15	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	30	20	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	65	40	25	0	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	425	240	185	10	10	0
Americas	160	90	70	10	10	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	10	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	25	0	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	35	25	10	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	25	20	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	45	30	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	0	0	0
Europe	45	30	10	10	0	0
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Africa	40	20	25	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	15	0	0	0
Asia	175	95	80	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	10	25	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	10	10	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	35	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Philippines	20	0	20	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	25	15	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	51,500	24,970	26,530	14,030	7,015	7,010
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,060	2,905	3,155	360	195	170
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,200	4,420	4,775	525	320	205
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,240	17,640	18,600	13,140	6,505	6,635
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,255	1,090	1,165	140	65	75
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	750	395	350	25	15	10
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	295	205	95	15	10	10
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	460	195	260	15	10	0
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	820	350	470	90	35	50
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	545	275	270	20	10	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	140	70	75	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	51,500	24,970	26,530	14,025	7,015	7,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,000	875	1,130	2,545	1,380	1,170
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,880	825	1,060	2,410	1,280	1,125
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,035	455	585	455	295	160
Métis	835	370	470	1,940	985	955
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	10	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	40	20	55	30	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	10	45	80	60	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	49,505	24,100	25,405	11,480	5,635	5,840
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	51,495	24,965	26,530	14,025	7,015	7,010
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	505	215	290	390	240	150
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	50,995	24,755	26,240	13,635	6,775	6,860
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	51,500	24,965	26,530	14,025	7,015	7,010
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	275	130	145	510	245	270
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	260	120	145	495	240	250
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	170	95	80	240	130	105
Métis single ancestry	90	30	60	255	110	145
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,585	1,240	1,345	2,270	1,140	1,135
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,480	1,185	1,295	2,190	1,090	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,685	795	890	965	495	475
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	780	380	400	1,215	590	620
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	110	60	50	80	50	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	60	40	75	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	48,640	23,595	25,045	11,240	5,630	5,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	51,500	24,970	26,530	14,025	7,015	7,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,705	1,335	1,370	90	50	40
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	305	160	145	0	0	0
Chinese	380	205	175	15	10	0
Black	810	390	415	20	20	0
Filipino	110	35	75	10	0	0
Latin American	395	185	215	20	0	20
Arab	220	130	90	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80	40	45	0	0	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	15	0	0	0
Korean	180	95	80	0	0	10
Japanese	30	15	15	10	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	25	40	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	105	45	65	15	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	48,795	23,635	25,160	13,935	6,965	6,970
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	51,500	24,970	26,530	14,025	7,015	7,010
North American Aboriginal origins	2,860	1,370	1,485	2,785	1,385	1,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,965	955	1,005	1,305	680	625
Inuit	25	0	20	20	10	10
Métis	990	475	515	1,565	755	815
Other North American origins	18,450	8,885	9,565	8,370	4,250	4,125
Acadian	65	30	25	40	20	20
American	540	235	305	45	30	10
Canadian	17,915	8,660	9,260	8,270	4,190	4,085
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	70	35	30	0	10	0
Nova Scotian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Québécois	70	45	30	35	15	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	40,235	19,360	20,875	8,430	4,205	4,225
British Isles origins	22,820	10,885	11,935	5,675	2,765	2,910
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	13,890	6,620	7,270	2,245	1,060	1,180
Irish	8,290	3,840	4,450	3,560	1,760	1,805
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	8,395	3,955	4,435	1,970	925	1,040
Welsh	980	465	515	65	35	40
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,150	520	630	125	50	70
French origins	11,100	5,235	5,865	4,370	2,165	2,205
Alsatian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,090	5,230	5,855	4,365	2,165	2,200
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,235	4,615	4,625	1,365	635	730
Austrian	265	120	145	10	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	195	85	110	20	15	0
Dutch	2,800	1,420	1,380	160	45	120
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	6,485	3,245	3,240	1,155	560	595
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	175	95	75	45	20	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	660	285	375	85	50	35
Danish	85	40	45	15	10	10
Finnish	195	85	110	45	30	10
Icelandic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	140	45	90	10	0	0
Swedish	215	85	130	15	0	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	25	20	10	0	10
Eastern European origins	8,485	4,105	4,375	755	355	400
Bulgarian	40	15	25	15	10	0
Byelorussian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Czech	145	70	75	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	45	65	0	0	0
Estonian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,930	1,440	1,495	10	0	10
Latvian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	165	105	60	10	10	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,380	1,095	1,285	635	295	340
Romanian	355	165	190	0	0	0
Russian	460	190	275	40	15	15
Slovak	325	160	165	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,975	1,470	1,500	70	35	25
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	8,720	4,425	4,295	185	80	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	630	360	270	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	170	80	90	0	0	0
Italian	7,000	3,530	3,470	100	35	65
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	20	20	15	10	0
Maltese	150	90	65	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	265	140	125	25	10	15
Serbian	160	85	70	15	10	10
Sicilian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slovenian	115	55	60	0	10	0
Spanish	355	125	230	40	10	25
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	65	30	30	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	160	65	100	35	10	25
Basque	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jewish	100	40	60	10	0	10
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	55	25	30	15	10	10
Caribbean origins	490	235	260	20	10	10
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	30	15	15	10	0	0
Dominican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	120	50	70	0	0	0
Jamaican	190	95	95	10	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	25	30	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	610	320	285	30	10	20
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	0	30	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	10	0	15	10	0
Chilean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Colombian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	30	10	25	0	0	0
Hispanic	25	15	0	0	0	0
Honduran	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	90	55	40	10	0	10
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	80	40	45	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	110	85	30	0	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	65	25	45	0	0	0
African origins	540	265	275	45	30	10
Central and West African origins	125	65	60	10	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	55	35	20	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	15	0	0	0
North African origins	125	65	65	10	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sudanese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	165	65	95	0	0	10
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	20	0	0	0
South African	35	10	25	0	0	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	10	15	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	10	25	0	0	0
Other African origins	135	80	50	30	25	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	70	50	30	20	0
Asian origins	1,685	875	815	85	55	30
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	440	245	195	30	20	10
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	80	60	20	0	0	0
Armenian	45	20	20	10	0	0
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	150	80	65	25	15	10
Palestinian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	315	165	150	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	245	125	120	10	10	10
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	45	25	20	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	40	25	15	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	945	470	475	50	30	25
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese	500	255	240	30	15	10
Filipino	160	65	90	10	10	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	15	30	10	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	170	95	75	10	0	0
Laotian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	30	20	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	40	20	25	15	10	0
Australian	45	25	20	15	10	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	22,490	...	...	6,200	...	...
Owner	15,640	...	...	4,880	...	...
Renter	6,855	...	...	1,325	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	22,490	...	...	6,200	...	...
Condominium	640	...	...	55	...	...
Not condominium	21,850	...	...	6,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	22,490	...	...	6,205	...	...
No bedrooms	95	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	2,475	...	...	475	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,305	...	...	1,560	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,155	...	...	2,625	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,455	...	...	1,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	22,490	...	...	6,200	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,320	...	...	1,230	...	...
5 rooms	3,505	...	...	1,155	...	...
6 rooms	4,255	...	...	1,190	...	...
7 rooms	3,610	...	...	865	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,800	...	...	1,765	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	22,490	...	...	6,205	...	...
One person or fewer per room	22,370	...	...	6,190	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	22,490	...	...	6,205	...	...
Suitable	21,935	...	...	6,055	...	...
Not suitable	555	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	22,490	...	...	6,205	...	...
1960 or before	8,725	...	...	2,110	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,820	...	...	2,120	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,320	...	...	745	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,005	...	...	605	...	...
2001 to 2005	980	...	...	205	...	...
2006 to 2010	845	...	...	230	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	800	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	22,490	...	...	6,205	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	20,825	...	...	5,460	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,660	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	22,490	...	...	6,200	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,580	...	...	3,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,545	...	...	2,165	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	365	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	22,490	...	...	6,200	...	...
15 to 24 years	660	...	...	110	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,455	...	...	575	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,385	...	...	725	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,165	...	...	1,100	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,850	...	...	1,460	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,800	...	...	1,360	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,275	...	...	680	...	...
85 years and over	895	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	22,450	...	...	6,015	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	16,655	...	...	5,050	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,790	...	...	960	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,215	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,620	...	...	4,695	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.4	...	...	42.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.1	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	954	...	...	547	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,072	...	...	737	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	220,024	...	...	150,281	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	242,493	...	...	182,892	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,855	...	...	1,320	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.7	...	...	17.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.8	...	...	30.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	814	...	...	535	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	841	...	...	610	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	43,745	20,995	22,750	11,985	6,025	5,960
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,145	4,400	4,740	3,940	2,285	1,660
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,340	6,950	7,390	2,870	1,380	1,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,260	9,645	10,620	5,170	2,365	2,805
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,745	2,630	1,110	1,820	1,135	680
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,775	1,080	695	1,150	630	515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,970	1,550	420	670	500	165
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,760	4,475	6,290	2,195	805	1,395
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	580	285	300	250	75	175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,175	2,250	2,925	905	350	555
Bachelor's degree	3,695	1,520	2,175	665	220	450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	365	175	190	60	20	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	70	50	25	35	30	10
Master's degree	980	460	515	125	70	55
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	60	45	15	15	15	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	27,090	13,120	13,975	7,325	3,610	3,715
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,995	1,620	1,375	1,840	1,150	690
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,950	4,495	4,460	1,740	830	910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,145	7,000	8,140	3,745	1,630	2,110
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,470	1,695	775	1,365	830	530
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,280	795	485	865	455	410
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,190	900	285	495	375	120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,410	3,505	4,905	1,645	590	1,060
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	385	175	215	145	45	100
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,880	1,630	2,245	590	170	415
Bachelor's degree	2,820	1,155	1,665	465	115	350
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	275	130	145	40	10	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	40	20	15	0	10
Master's degree	685	280	405	65	30	30
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	30	10	10	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	43,745	20,990	22,750	11,985	6,030	5,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,485	11,355	12,135	6,815	3,660	3,155
Education	1,405	425	980	455	130	320
13. Education	1,400	425	975	450	130	325
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	705	320	380	105	55	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	560	200	365	95	45	45
Humanities	785	310	475	145	65	85
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	55	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	210	65	145	25	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	195	70	130	55	15	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	20	15	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	30	20	10
54. History	150	95	55	15	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	50	10	45	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,335	695	1,645	390	85	310
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	75	85	20	0	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	850	90	760	150	10	145
22. Legal professions and studies	225	80	140	45	20	30
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	0	0	0
42. Psychology	390	95	295	70	15	55
45. Social sciences	635	340	300	100	40	55
Business, management and public administration	3,490	1,130	2,360	1,120	210	910
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	480	60	420	105	30	75
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,010	1,075	1,940	1,010	180	830
Physical and life sciences and technologies	440	225	210	100	60	40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	155	80	75	25	10	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	50	65	30	15	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	120	85	35	40	30	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	25	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	540	340	200	100	70	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	390	275	115	85	70	20
25. Library science	70	10	60	15	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	50	25	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,665	4,435	230	1,085	1,055	35
04. Architecture and related services	65	55	10	10	10	0
14. Engineering	330	295	40	40	35	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,155	1,055	100	185	170	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,100	1,095	0	285	280	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,055	1,020	35	325	320	10
48. Precision production	955	915	45	240	230	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	335	195	140	265	195	70
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	220	145	75	125	90	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	115	50	65	140	110	35
Health and related fields	3,600	555	3,045	900	140	760
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	285	120	170	30	10	25
51. Health professions and related programs	3,295	425	2,870	860	130	730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	10	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,965	1,010	955	510	310	205
12. Personal and culinary services	995	270	725	265	90	180
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	675	460	220	115	95	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	275	15	125	120	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	27,095	13,115	13,975	7,325	3,610	3,715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,945	6,115	5,835	3,580	1,980	1,600
Education	925	255	670	205	70	140
13. Education	925	255	670	205	65	135
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	490	230	265	85	50	40
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	65	0	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	420	160	255	80	40	40
Humanities	535	215	315	80	30	45
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	0	25	0	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	140	40	100	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	130	50	80	25	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	40	25	10	10	0
54. History	110	65	45	10	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,920	545	1,370	290	45	240
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	70	80	15	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	720	70	645	120	10	115
22. Legal professions and studies	190	55	135	30	0	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	0	45	0	0	0
42. Psychology	310	90	215	55	10	55
45. Social sciences	495	255	240	65	30	35
Business, management and public administration	2,810	875	1,935	885	130	760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	410	45	365	75	15	65
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,400	830	1,570	805	115	690
Physical and life sciences and technologies	290	140	150	70	40	35
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	115	60	55	20	10	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	85	30	55	25	15	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	60	35	25	20	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	435	280	160	85	65	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	335	235	105	70	60	0
25. Library science	55	10	40	10	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	30	15	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,330	3,125	200	790	775	20
04. Architecture and related services	45	35	10	10	10	0
14. Engineering	225	190	30	20	15	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	950	870	80	135	125	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	715	710	10	235	240	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	735	700	35	265	255	10
48. Precision production	655	625	30	125	120	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	250	130	115	205	135	70
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	150	90	65	95	65	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	95	40	55	105	70	35
Health and related fields	2,695	410	2,290	680	90	590
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	235	90	145	25	0	25
51. Health professions and related programs	2,455	315	2,140	650	90	555
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,475	800	675	380	215	165
12. Personal and culinary services	690	200	495	215	75	145
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	555	380	170	90	65	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	230	220	10	70	65	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	43,745	20,995	22,750	11,990	6,025	5,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,490	11,350	12,130	6,815	3,660	3,150
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,260	9,640	10,620	5,175	2,365	2,805
Location of study inside Canada	18,585	8,800	9,775	5,025	2,285	2,735
Same as province or territory of residence	17,900	8,475	9,425	2,740	1,215	1,530
Different than province or territory of residence	680	330	350	2,280	1,075	1,205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,680	840	840	150	75	70
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	685	315	370	55	45	10
Philippines	55	0	45	0	0	0
India	60	30	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	160	110	45	30	10	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	70	30	45	0	0	0
France	15	0	10	10	10	10
Other	630	330	295	55	25	35
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	27,095	13,115	13,980	7,325	3,610	3,715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,945	6,115	5,830	3,580	1,980	1,600
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,145	7,000	8,145	3,745	1,630	2,115
Location of study inside Canada	14,065	6,525	7,540	3,655	1,590	2,065
Same as province or territory of residence	13,590	6,265	7,325	2,080	880	1,195
Different than province or territory of residence	475	260	220	1,575	710	865
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,080	480	600	90	45	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	455	175	280	35	25	0
Philippines	25	0	30	0	0	0
India	60	25	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	70	45	25	15	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	25	35	0	0	0
France	20	10	10	15	0	0
Other	395	200	195	30	0	20
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	43,745	20,995	22,750	11,985	6,025	5,960
In the labour force	25,225	12,875	12,345	6,295	3,395	2,900
Employed	23,000	11,625	11,375	5,630	2,935	2,700
Unemployed	2,225	1,250	975	660	465	200
Not in the labour force	18,520	8,120	10,400	5,690	2,630	3,060
Participation rate	57.7	61.3	54.3	52.5	56.3	48.7
Employment rate	52.6	55.4	50.0	47.0	48.7	45.3
Unemployment rate	8.8	9.7	7.9	10.5	13.7	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	43,745	20,995	22,755	11,990	6,025	5,960
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	17,855	7,730	10,120	5,300	2,455	2,835
Worked	25,890	13,260	12,625	6,690	3,570	3,120
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	13,350	7,510	5,840	3,110	1,685	1,425
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	12,540	5,745	6,790	3,580	1,885	1,695
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	42.9	42.7	41.3	40.5	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	25,220	12,875	12,345	6,295	3,395	2,905
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	650	310	345	185	95	85
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	24,570	12,565	12,005	6,110	3,300	2,815
Employee	22,800	11,440	11,360	5,205	2,645	2,550
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,775	1,130	650	910	655	260
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	25,225	12,875	12,345	6,295	3,395	2,900
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	650	310	340	180	95	90
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	24,575	12,565	12,005	6,110	3,300	2,810
0 Management occupations	2,145	1,225	920	665	460	200
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,155	910	2,250	855	140	710
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	970	845	125	160	105	55
3 Health occupations	1,865	290	1,575	475	90	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,945	985	1,955	715	175	540
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	490	215	275	85	25	60
6 Sales and service occupations	7,130	2,815	4,310	1,305	530	775
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,025	3,770	255	1,360	1,310	50
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	505	415	90	265	250	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,345	1,100	245	235	215	20
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	25,225	12,875	12,350	6,295	3,395	2,900
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	650	310	340	185	95	90
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	24,570	12,570	12,005	6,110	3,300	2,810
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	235	160	75	405	315	90
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	80	75	0	85	80	0
22 Utilities	180	150	30	65	55	10
23 Construction	1,960	1,785	170	820	780	40
31-33 Manufacturing	2,345	1,955	385	345	275	70
41 Wholesale trade	765	580	185	105	85	25
44-45 Retail trade	3,120	1,385	1,730	700	330	370
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,060	745	320	230	185	50
51 Information and cultural industries	290	160	130	70	35	30
52 Finance and insurance	890	235	660	170	30	135
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	315	160	160	75	45	25
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	975	525	445	200	120	80
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	15	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,735	955	780	275	195	80
61 Educational services	2,015	635	1,380	375	105	270
62 Health care and social assistance	3,265	495	2,775	985	145	845
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	855	465	385	110	65	45
72 Accommodation and food services	2,090	760	1,330	255	70	190
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,135	585	550	285	120	165
91 Public administration	1,245	760	485	555	270	285
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	23,000	11,630	11,375	5,635	2,935	2,700
Worked at home	950	480	470	610	360	255
Worked outside Canada	120	75	45	15	10	10
No fixed workplace address	2,545	1,840	700	800	675	125
Worked at usual place	19,385	9,235	10,155	4,210	1,890	2,320
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	19,385	9,235	10,155	4,205	1,890	2,320
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,130	3,180	4,950	860	370	490
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,605	4,830	4,770	1,455	515	940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,600	1,170	435	430	240	185
Commute to a different province or territory	55	45	0	1,460	760	705
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	21,930	11,075	10,855	5,010	2,560	2,445
Car, truck, van - as a driver	18,750	9,485	9,265	4,425	2,285	2,140
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,345	715	625	260	130	130
Public transit	540	170	365	45	25	15
Walked	815	375	445	205	75	135
Bicycle	220	180	45	10	10	0
Other method	265	150	110	65	40	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	21,930	11,075	10,855	5,010	2,565	2,445
Less than 15 minutes	7,460	3,075	4,385	1,655	720	935
15 to 29 minutes	7,930	4,020	3,905	1,115	550	570
30 to 44 minutes	4,175	2,275	1,905	795	355	435
45 to 59 minutes	1,005	690	315	335	220	115
60 minutes and over	1,365	1,020	345	1,095	715	385
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	21,930	11,080	10,855	5,010	2,565	2,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,815	1,210	605	635	445	190
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,070	2,690	1,380	1,090	660	430
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,095	2,565	2,530	1,500	720	780
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,600	1,560	3,040	795	255	540
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,115	830	1,280	305	85	220
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,245	2,215	2,025	690	405	280
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	26,750	13,670	13,080	6,900	3,675	3,220
Single responses	26,475	13,600	12,875	6,280	3,415	2,865
Official languages	26,420	13,570	12,845	6,280	3,415	2,865
English	25,795	13,415	12,385	4,540	2,555	1,980
French	625	160	465	1,740	860	885
Non-official languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	55	30	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	15	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	275	70	205	620	260	355
English and French	220	45	180	620	265	360
English and non-official language	50	25	25	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	26,750	13,670	13,080	6,900	3,675	3,225
None	25,280	13,100	12,185	4,535	2,500	2,035
English	385	100	290	1,125	535	590
French	865	355	510	1,200	620	585
Non-official language	200	105	95	30	20	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	200	110	95	30	20	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	51,055	24,740	26,315	13,865	6,950	6,915
Non-movers	44,325	21,465	22,860	12,740	6,390	6,350
Movers	6,735	3,275	3,460	1,130	560	570
Non-migrants	3,840	1,785	2,050	500	255	250
Migrants	2,895	1,490	1,405	625	305	315
Internal migrants	2,645	1,330	1,310	620	300	320
Intraprovincial migrants	2,480	1,255	1,225	375	175	200
Interprovincial migrants	165	85	85	245	125	120
External migrants	250	160	90	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	49,120	23,775	25,345	13,370	6,735	6,645
Non-movers	31,070	14,995	16,075	10,155	5,120	5,035
Movers	18,045	8,780	9,270	3,215	1,605	1,605
Non-migrants	9,885	4,705	5,180	1,375	645	730
Migrants	8,165	4,075	4,095	1,845	965	875
Internal migrants	7,330	3,640	3,690	1,825	955	875
Intraprovincial migrants	6,805	3,370	3,435	1,165	580	590
Interprovincial migrants	520	265	255	660	375	290
External migrants	840	435	400	20	10	0